# 鸚

| 鸚 | U+9E1A, &#40474; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9E1A |
| ← 鸙 [U+9E19] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鸛 → [U+9E1B] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 鸚 |
| Shinjitai (extended) | ⿰𰋷鳥 |
| Simplified | 鹦 |

### Han character

鸚 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+17, 28 strokes, cangjie input 月女竹日火 (BVHAF), four-corner 6742$_7$, composition ⿰嬰鳥)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1504, character 31
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47489
* Dae Jaweon: page 2033, character 43
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4671, character 9
* Unihan data for U+9E1A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 鸚
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 瀴 | *qreːŋs, *mqeːŋʔ, *qeːŋʔ |
| 甖 | *qreːŋ |
| 鸚 | *qreːŋ |
| 櫻 | *qreːŋ |
| 嚶 | *qreːŋ |
| 罌 | *qreːŋ |
| 鸎 | *qreːŋ |
| 譻 | *qreːŋ |
| 賏 | *qreŋs, *qeŋ |
| 嬰 | *qeŋ |
| 瓔 | *qeŋ |
| 纓 | *qeŋ |
| 攖 | *qeŋ |
| 蘡 | *qeŋ |
| 癭 | *qeŋʔ |
| 廮 | *qeŋʔ |
| 巊 | *qeːŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qreːŋ) : phonetic 嬰 (OC *qeŋ) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”).

### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ɣrēŋ (“a kind of parrot”); cognate with Jingpho [script needed] (ukhriŋ¹, “small parrot”) (Peiros & Starostin, 1996).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): yīng (ying$^1$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ngen$^1$ / yin$^1$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jing$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): yen$^1$
* Gan (Wiktionary): in$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): ên
    (Meixian, Guangdong): yin$^1$
* Jin (Wiktionary): ing$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): áing
* Eastern Min (BUC): ĕng / ĭng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): eng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): êng$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$an; $^1$in
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): in$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ying
*** Wade–Giles: ying$^1$
*** Yale: yīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ing
*** Palladius: ин (in)
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: ngen$^1$ / yin$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ngen / in
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋən⁵⁵/, /in⁵⁵/
* ngen1 - vernacular;
* yin1 - literary.
* Middle Chinese: 'eang
Rime :
| Character | 鸚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 耕 (117) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 烏莖切 |
| Baxter | 'eang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔˠɛŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔᵚæŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔɐŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔəɨjŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔɛŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /æŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔæŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ēng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ang$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qreːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鸚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15328 |
| Phonetic component | 賏 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 甖 |
| Old Chinese | /*qreːŋ/ |

### Definitions

鸚
* parrot; parakeet

### Compounds

* 貓噬鸚鵡 / 猫噬鹦鹉
* 賽鸚哥 / 赛鹦哥
* 金鸚鵡 / 金鹦鹉
* 鸚卮 / 鹦卮
* 鸚哥 / 鹦哥 (yīnggē)
* 鸚哥嘴 / 鹦哥嘴
* 鸚哥嬌 / 鹦哥娇
* 鸚哥綠 / 鹦哥绿 (yīnggēlǜ)
* 鸚哥舌 / 鹦哥舌
* 鸚哥花 / 鹦哥花
* 鸚哥鼻 / 鹦哥鼻
* 鸚林 / 鹦林
* 鸚樹 / 鹦树
* 鸚歌 / 鹦歌 (yīnggē)
* 鸚母 / 鹦母
* 鸚猩 / 鹦猩
* 鸚綠 / 鹦绿
* 鸚舌 / 鹦舌
* 鸚螺 / 鹦螺
* 鸚螺盃 / 鹦螺杯
* 鸚語 / 鹦语
* 鸚鵡 / 鹦鹉 (yīngwǔ)
* 鸚鵒 / 鹦鹆
* 鸚鵡塚 / 鹦鹉冢
* 鸚鵡學舌 / 鹦鹉学舌 (yīngwǔxuéshé)
* 鸚鵡曲 / 鹦鹉曲
* 鸚鵡杯 / 鹦鹉杯 (yīngwǔbēi)
* 鸚鵡樹 / 鹦鹉树
* 鸚鵡洲 / 鹦鹉洲
* 鸚鵡熱 / 鹦鹉热 (yīngwǔrè)
* 鸚鵡病 / 鹦鹉病
* 鸚鵡瘴 / 鹦鹉瘴
* 鸚鵡盞 / 鹦鹉盏
* 鸚鵡目 / 鹦鹉目
* 鸚鵡石 / 鹦鹉石
* 鸚鵡科 / 鹦鹉科
* 鸚鵡筆 / 鹦鹉笔
* 鸚鵡綠 / 鹦鹉绿
* 鸚鵡舌 / 鹦鹉舌
* 鸚鵡菜 / 鹦鹉菜
* 鸚鵡螺 / 鹦鹉螺 (yīngwǔluó)
* 鸚鵡車 / 鹦鹉车
* 鸚鵡醆 / 鹦鹉盏
* 鸚鸚兒 / 鹦鹦儿

### References

* “鸚”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese

| Shinjitai (extended) | ⿰𰋷鳥 |
| Kyūjitai | 鸚 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form ⿰𰋷鳥)
* parrot; parakeet

#### Readings

* Go-on: よう (yō)
* Kan-on: おう (ō)
* Tō-on: いん (in)

#### Compounds

* 鸚(いん)哥(こ) (inko)
* 鸚(おう)鵡(む) (ōmu)
* 鸚(おう)鵡(む)貝(がい) (ōmugai)
* 鸚(おう)鵡(む)返(がえ)し (ōmugaeshi)

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 鸚 (MC 'eang).
* Recorded as Middle Korean ᅙᆡᇰ (Yale: qoyng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
* Recorded as Middle Korean ᄋᆡᇰ (oyng) (Yale: oyng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɛŋ] ~ [e̞ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [앵/엥]

### Hanja

Wikisource 鸚 (eumhun 앵무새 앵 (aengmusae aeng))
* hanja form of 앵 (“parrot”)

#### Compounds

* 앵가 (鸚哥, aengga)
* 앵무 (鸚鵡, aengmu)
* 앵무과 (鸚鵡科, aengmugwa)
* 앵혈 (鸚血, aenghyeol)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

鸚: Hán Nôm readings: anh
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation