OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# bouřit
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buriti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbou̯r̝ɪt]

### Verb

bouřit impf (perfective vzbouřit)
* to thunder, roar, bluster
* (reflexive with se) to rebel

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | bouřit, bouřiti | Active adjective | bouřící |
| Verbal noun | bouření | Passive adjective | bouřený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | bouřím | bouříme | — | buřme, bouřeme |
| 2nd person | bouříš | bouříte | buř, bouři | buřte, bouřete |
| 3rd person | bouří | bouří | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive bouřit.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | bouřil | bouřili | bouřen | bouřeni |
| masculine inanimate | bouřil | bouřily | bouřen | bouřeny |
| feminine | bouřila | bouřily | bouřena | bouřeny |
| neuter | bouřilo | bouřila | bouřeno | bouřena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | bouře | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | bouříc | — |
| plural | bouříce | — |

#### Derived terms

* dobouřit
* pobouřit
* rozbouřit
* vybouřit
* vzbouřit
* zabouřit

#### Related terms

* bouře f
* bouřka
* bouřlivák
* bouřlivý
* bouřňák
* buřič m
* buřičský

### Further reading

* “bouřiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “bouřiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “bouřit” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “bouřit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# statyti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”). Cognate with Latvian statît (“to place”), Old Prussian preistattinnimai; also related to Ancient Greek στατός (statós, “standing”), Latin status.

### Verb

statýti (third-person present tense stãto, third-person past tense stãtė)
* (transitive) to erect, place upright
    statyti stulpą ― to erect a pole
* (transitive) to put, place, position
    statyti žvakę ant stalo ― to place a candle on a table
* (transitive) to construct, build
    statyti namą ― to build a house

#### Conjugation

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* apstatýti
* atstatýti
* nustatýti
* pastatýti
* perstatýti
* pristatýti
* sustatýti
* užstatýti

### References

* ↑ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “statýti”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego‎ (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, page 598

### Further reading

* “statyti”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “statyti”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
* Fraenkel, Ernst (1955, 1962–1965) “statýti”, in Litauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume II, Heidelberg-Göttingen: Carl Winter and Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, page 897
# וואַקצין
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From German Vakzine, from Latin vaccīnus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vakˈt͡sɪn/

### Noun

וואַקצין • (vaktsin) m, plural וואַקצינען (vaktsinen)
* vaccine

#### Related terms

* וואַקצינירונג (vaktsinirung)
* וואַקצינירן (vaktsinirn)
# prezidentas
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Ultimately from French président, from Latin praesidens. Borrowed via other European languages, e.g., Russian президе́нт (prezidént).

### Noun

prezideñtas m (plural prezideñtai, feminine prezideñtė) stress pattern 2
* president
    Lietuvos Respublikos Prezidentas ― President of the Republic of Lithuania

#### Derived terms

* prezidentauti (“to be president”)
* prezidentinis (“presidential”)
* prezidentūra (“presidency”)

### Further reading

* “prezidentas”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “prezidentas”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
# organizuoti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From French organiser +‎ -úoti, from Latin organizō, from Ancient Greek ὄργᾰνον (órgănon).

### Verb

organizúoti (third-person present tense organizúoja, third-person past tense organizãvo)
* to organize (to plan an event, or mobilize a group)
* to organize (to arrange in working order)

#### Derived terms

* organizãvimas

### Further reading

* “organizuoti”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “organizuoti”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
# oficialus
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From Latin officiālis, borrowed via other European languages.

### Adjective

oficialùs m (feminine oficialì) stress pattern 4
* official

#### Derived terms

* oficialiaĩ
* oficialýbė
* oficialỹn
* oficialùmas

### Further reading

* “oficialus”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “oficialus”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
# حرام زادہ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian حرام‌زاده (harâm-zâda).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɦə.ɾɑːm‿zɑː.d̪ɑ(ːʱ)/

### Noun

حَرام زادَہ • (ḥarām zādah) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਹਰਾਮਜ਼ਾਦਾ)
* (derogatory) bastard
* (loosely, derogatory) scoundrel

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian حرام‌زاده (harām zāḏa).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɦə.ɾɑːm.zɑːd̪.ɑ(ː)/
* Rhymes: -ɑː

### Noun

حَرام زادَہ • (harām zāda) m (feminine حَرام زادی (harām zādī), Hindi spelling हरामज़ादा)
* bastard, illegitimate child
* (vulgar) son of a bitch

#### Declension

Declension of حرام زادہ :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | حَرام زادَہ (harām zādah) | حَرام زادے (harām zāde) |
| oblique | حَرام زادے (harām zāde) | حَرام زادوں (harām zādõ) |
| vocative | حَرام زادے (harām zāde) | حَرام زادو (harām zādo) |

#### Derived terms

* حَرام زادَگی (harām zādagī, “rascality, illegitimacy”)

### Further reading

* “زادہ حرام زادہ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “زادہ حرام زادہ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “حرام”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “حرام زادہ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
* John Shakespear (1834) “حرام”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC
# kaimynas
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From kaimas +‎ -ynas (“adjectival suffix”). Likely originally an adjective, cf. Latin vīcīnus.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

kaimýnas m (plural kaimýnai, feminine kaimynė) stress pattern 1
* neighbor (adjacent resident)

#### Derived terms

* kaimynija
* kaimyninis
* kaimyniškas
* kaimynystė

### References

* ↑ Jānis Endzelīns (transl. W. R. Schmalstieg & B. Jēgers) (1971) Comparative phonology and morphology of the Baltic languages, De Gruyter, →ISBN, 124d, page 104

### Further reading

* “kaimynas”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “kaimynas”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
# তমদ্দুন
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian تَمَدُّن (tamaddun), from Arabic تَمَدُّن (tamaddun).

### Noun

তমদ্দুন • (tomoddun) (objective তমদ্দুন (tomoddun) or তমদ্দুনকে (tomoddunoke), genitive তমদ্দুনের (tomodduner), locative তমদ্দুনে (tomoddune) or তমদ্দুনেতে (tomoddunete))
* culture, tradition
    Synonyms: রসম (rośom), রেওয়াজ (reōẇaj)
* civilisation (urban)
    Synonym: তাহযীব (tahojib)

#### Derived terms

* তমদ্দুন মজলিস (tomoddun mojoliś)
* তামাদ্দুনিক (tamaddunik)

### References

* “তমদ্দুন”, in Accessible Dictionary [Bengali-English], Bangladesh: Young Power in Social Action (YPSA), 2018.
* “তমদ্দুন”, in Accessible Dictionary [Bengali-Bengali], Bangladesh: Young Power in Social Action (YPSA), 2018.
# ഞാൺ
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-South Dravidian *ñĀṇ. Cognate with Kannada ನೇಣು (nēṇu), Tamil ஞாண் (ñāṇ) and Tulu ನೇಣು (nēṇu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲaːɳ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ഞാൺ • (ñāṇ)
* bowstring
* string
* string of a musical instrument
* sacred thread worn on waist, etc. അരഞ്ഞാണം (araññāṇaṁ)
* bridle string

#### Derived terms

* കടിഞ്ഞാൺ (kaṭiññāṇ)
* അരഞ്ഞാൺ (araññāṇ)
* ഞാണൊലി (ñāṇoli)

#### See also

* അമ്പെയ്ത്ത് (ampeyttŭ)
* അമ്പ് (ampŭ), കണ (kaṇa), പകഴി (pakaḻi)
* ആവനാഴി (āvanāḻi), അമ്പുറ (ampuṟa)
* കഴുന്ന് (kaḻunnŭ)
* വില്ലാളി (villāḷi), വില്ലാളൻ (villāḷaṉ), വില്ലി (villi)
* വില്ല് (villŭ)

### References

* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “ഞാൺ”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books

### Further reading

* bowstring on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# অঙ্ক
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* অংক (oṅko)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अङ्क (aṅka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔŋ.ko/

### Noun

অঙ্ক • (oṅko)
* (mathematics) a number, digit or figure
    Synonym: সংখ্যা (śoṅkha)
* (mathematics) mathematics, an arithmetic problem that is to be solved
    Synonyms: আঁক (ãk), গণিত (gonito)
    অঙ্ক কষা ― oṅko kośa ― to solve an arithmetic problem
* counting, calculation
* lap
    মাতৃঅঙ্ক ― matrioṅko ― mother's lap
* an act of a play
* spot, blemish
* place (obsolete)
* decoration, an ornament

#### Derived terms

* অঙ্ক করা (oṅko kora)
* অঙ্ক কষা (oṅko kośa)
* অঙ্কগত (oṅkogoto)
* অঙ্কদেশ (oṅkodeś)
* অঙ্কন (ôṅkôn)
* অঙ্কপাত (ôṅkôpat)
* অঙ্কপাতন (ôṅkôpatôn)
* অঙ্কবাচক (ôṅkôbacôk), অঙ্কবাচক সংখ্যা (ôṅkôbacôk sôṁkhẏa /⁠ôṅkobacok śôṅkha⁠/)
* অঙ্কবিদ (oṅkobid)
* অঙ্কবিদ্যা (oṅkobidda /⁠ônkobidda⁠/)
* অঙ্কবেত্তা (oṅkobetta)
* অঙ্কলক্ষ্মী (oṅkolokkhi /⁠ôṅkolokkhī⁠/)
* অঙ্কলগ্ন (oṅkologno)
* অঙ্কশায়ী (oṅkośaẏi), অঙ্কশায়িনী (oṅkośaẏini)
* অঙ্কশাস্ত্র (oṅkośastro)
* অঙ্কশাস্ত্রবিদ (oṅkośastrobid)
* অঙ্কশাস্ত্রবেত্তা (oṅkośastrobetta)
* অঙ্কস্থ (oṅkostho)
* অঙ্কস্থলী (oṅkostholi)
* অঙ্কস্থিত (oṅkosthito)
* অঙ্কারূঢ় (oṅkaruṛh)
* অঙ্কিত (ôṅkitô)
* অঙ্কীয় (ôṅkīẏô)
* অঙ্কীয় তল (ôṅkīẏô tôl)
* অঙ্কীয় দিক (ôṅkīẏô dik)
* অঙ্কীয়দেশ (oṅkiẏodeś)
* অঙ্কীয়পৃষ্ঠ (oṅkiẏopriśṭho)
* অঙ্কোপরি (oṅkōpori)
* অঙ্ক্য (ôṅkẏô /⁠ôṅko⁠/)
# 인조
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 人造, from 人 (“man, person”) + 造 (“make, manufacture”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [iɲd͡ʑo̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [인조]

### Noun

인조 • (injo) (hanja 人造)
* artificiality, manmade quality, syntheticism
    Antonym: 천연(天然) (cheonyeon)
    나일론과 다른 인조 섬유들naillon'gwa dareun injo seomyu-deulnylon and other synthetic fibres

#### Derived terms

* 인조(人造)가죽 (injogajuk, “synthetic leather”)
* 인조(人造)고기 (injogogi, “imitation meat”)
* 인조(人造)잔디 (injojandi, “artificial turf”)
* 인조모피(人造毛皮) (injomopi, “faux fur”)
# -'nt
## English
### Suffix

-'nt
* Obsolete form of -n't.
** 1756, anonymous author, Emily; or, The History of a Natural Daughter‎, London: F. Noble & J. Noble, Volume I, Book III, p. 205:Hold your foolish Tongue, Mr. Metal, said she, and get you to-bed; have’nt I plague enough with this audacious Slut, do you think, without your meddling and making?
** 1792, Thomas Holcroft, Anna St. Ives. a Novel:To be sure! This will do! I shall be fain to think a summut of ee, now you can flamgudgin 'em a thisn. I did'nt a think it was innee. Why you will become a son of my own begettin. I write to tellee the good news, and that ee mightn't a kick down the milk. You have a sifflicated Sir Arthur. I could a told ee afore that you had a sifflicated Missee. But I was afeard as that you wur a too adasht. But I tellee it will do! Father's own lad! An ear-tickler! Ay, ay! That's the trade! Sugar the sauce, and it goes down glibly.
** 1811, “Militia Muster”, in The Baltimore Repertory of Papers on Literary and Other Topics […] ‎, volume 2, Baltimore: Joseph Robinson, page 27:That too would have been very handsomely done, if you had'nt handled catridge instead of shettin pan, but I suppose you want noticing.
** 1846, George William MacArthur Reynolds, The Mysteries of London, volume 1, page 35:"And because you would'nt let him he doubled you up with a wallop in your dumpling-depot, did'nt he?"

#### Derived terms

* did'nt
* had'nt
* have'nt
* would'nt

### Anagrams

* TN, Tn, tn
# 사이펀
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from English siphon.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰa̠ipʰʌ̹n]
* Phonetic hangul: [사이펀]

### Noun

사이펀 • (saipeon)
* siphon, syphon

#### Derived terms

* 사이펀으로 (saipeoneuro, “to syphon”)
# 냉혹
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 冷酷, from 冷 (“cold”) + 酷 (“ruthless”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [nɛŋβo̞k̚] ~ [ne̞ŋβo̞k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [냉혹/넹혹]

### Noun

냉혹 • (naenghok) (hanja 冷酷)
* cruelty, heartlessness, ruthlessness, cold-heartedness, callousness
    냉혹한 비판 ― naenghokhan bipan ― harsh criticism

#### Derived terms

* 냉혹(冷酷)하다 (naenghokhada, “cruel, unfeeling, heartless, cold-hearted, callous”)
# Могилів-Подільський
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɔɦeˈlʲiu̯ poˈdʲilʲsʲkei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Могилі́в-Поді́льський • (Mohylív-Podílʹsʹkyj) m inan (genitive Могиле́ва-Поді́льського, uncountable, relational adjective могилі́в-поді́льський)
* Mohyliv-Podilskyi (a city in Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine)

#### Derived terms

* могилівча́нин (mogilivčánin) (Russian), могилівча́нка (mogilivčánka) (Russian)

### References

* “Могилів-Подільський”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# Звенигородка
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zvʲɪnʲɪɡɐˈrotkə]

### Proper noun

Звенигоро́дка • (Zvenigoródka) f inan (genitive Звенигоро́дки, relational adjective звенигоро́дский)
* Zvenyhorodka (a city, the administrative center of Zvenyhorodka Raion, Cherkasy Oblast, Ukraine)

#### Derived terms

* звенигородча́нин (zvenigorodčánin), звенигородча́нка (zvenigorodčánka)

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zʋeneɦɔˈrɔdkɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Звенигоро́дка • (Zvenyhoródka) f inan (genitive Звенигоро́дки, uncountable, relational adjective звенигоро́дський)
* Zvenyhorodka (a city in Cherkasy Oblast, Ukraine)

#### Derived terms

* звенигородча́нин (zvenyhorodčányn), звенигородча́нка (zvenyhorodčánka)

### References

* “Звенигородка”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# 髄膜
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 髄 | 膜 |
| ずい Grade: S | まく Grade: S |
| kan'on ||
* Alternative spelling
* 髓膜 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ずいまく [zùímákú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [d͡zɨima̠kɯ̟]

### Noun

髄(ずい)膜(まく) • (zuimaku)
* meninges

#### Derived terms

* 髄膜炎(ずいまくえん) (zuimakuen)
* 髄膜腫(ずいまくしゅ) (zuimakushu)
# માખણ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀁𑀔𑀡 (maṃkhaṇa), from Sanskrit म्रक्षण (mrakṣaṇa, “rubbing, ointment, oil”). Cognate with Marathi माखण (mākhaṇ).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈmɑ.kʰəɳ/
* Rhymes: -əɳ
* Hyphenation: મા‧ખણ

### Noun

માખણ • (mākhaṇ) n
* butter
    Synonym: નવનીત (navnīt)

#### Derived terms

* માખણચોર (mākhaṇcor)
* માખણફળ (mākhaṇphaḷ)

### Further reading

* “માખણ”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
# factful
## English
### Etymology

From fact +‎ -ful.

### Adjective

factful (comparative more factful, superlative most factful)
* factually accurate
** 1926, Frederick James Glass, Sketching from Nature, page 11:While the pages, both printed and pictorial, are scrupulously factful, the authors write with such charm that the reader is able to visualise something of the social life of the period […]

#### Derived terms

* factfulness
# Надворная
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐdˈvornəjə]

### Proper noun

Надво́рная • (Nadvórnaja) f inan (genitive Надво́рной, relational adjective надво́рнянский)
* Nadvirna (a city, the administrative center of Nadvirna Raion, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine)

#### Derived terms

* надво́рнянец (nadvórnjanec), надво́рнянка (nadvórnjanka)
# Каменец-Подольский
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkamʲɪnʲɪt͡s pɐˈdolʲskʲɪj]

### Proper noun

Ка́менец-Подо́льский • (Kámenec-Podólʹskij) m inan (genitive Ка́менца-Подо́льского, relational adjective ка́менец-подо́льский or подо́льскока́менецкий)
* Chortkiv (a city, the administrative center of Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine)

#### Derived terms

* камене́ц-подо́лец (kamenéc-podólec), камене́ц-подо́лка (kamenéc-podólka)
* каменча́нин (kamenčánin), каменча́нка (kamenčánka)
# Шепетовка
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʂɨpʲɪˈtofkə]

### Proper noun

Шепето́вка • (Šepetóvka) f inan (genitive Шепето́вки, relational adjective шепето́вский)
* Shepetivka (a city, the administrative center of Shepetivka Raion, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine)

#### Derived terms

* шепетовча́нин (šepetovčánin), шепетовча́нка (šepetovčánka)
# Должанск
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɐɫˈʐansk]

### Proper noun

Должа́нск • (Dolžánsk) m inan (genitive Должа́нска, relational adjective должа́нский)
* Dovzhansk (a city, the administrative center of Dovzhansk Raion, Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine)

#### Derived terms

* должанча́нин (dolžančánin), должанча́нка (dolžančánka)
# Счастье
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɕːæsʲtʲje]

### Proper noun

Сча́стье • (Sčástʹje) n inan (genitive Сча́стья, relational adjective сча́стьинский)
* Shchastia (a city, the administrative center of Shchastia Raion, Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine)

#### Derived terms

* сча́стьенец (sčástʹjenec), сча́стьенка (sčástʹjenka)
# હિંદુસ્તાન
## Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* હીંદુસતાન (hī̃dustān) — archaic

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian هِنْدُوسْتَان (hindūstān).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈɦin.d̪us.t̪ɑn/
* Rhymes: -ɑn
* Hyphenation: હિં‧દુસ્‧તાન

### Proper noun

હિંદુસ્તાન • (hindustān) m or n
* India (a country in South Asia).
* (archaic) Hindustan, the Indian Subcontinent

#### Derived terms

* હિંદુસ્તાની (hindustānī)

### Further reading

* ભગવતસિંહ [bhagvatsĩh] (1944) “હિંદુસ્તાન”, in ભગવદ્ગોમંડલ [bhagvadgomaṇḍal], India, page 9218.
* “હિંદુસ્તાન”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
# નોકર
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian نَوْکَر (nawkar), from Turkic with a semantic shift, ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *nökör (“friend”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈno.kəɾ/

### Noun

નોકર • (nokar) m
* servant; domestic; menial

#### Derived terms

* નોકરી (nokrī)

### Further reading

* “નોકર”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
# જમાત
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian جَمَاعَت (jamā'at), borrowed from Arabic جَمَاعَة (jamāʕa).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒə.mɑt̪/
* Rhymes: -ɑt̪
* Hyphenation: જ‧માત

### Noun

જમાત • (jamāt) f
* congregation
** (Islam) congregational worship (salat)
** (religion) congregation (religious)
* (education) year-group, class, standard

#### Derived terms

* જમાતખાનું (jamātkhānũ, “Jama'at Khana”)

### Further reading

* “જમાત”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
* Mehta, Bhanusukhram Nirgunram, Mehta, Bharatram Bhanusukhram (1925) The Modern Gujarati-English Dictionary: (with Etymology, Idioms, Proverbs, Quotations, Botanical and Other Technical Terms)‎, Baroda: M. C. Kothari, page 607, column 2
# jari kelengkeng
## Malay
### Etymology

Compound of jari (“finger”) +‎ kelengkeng.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒari kəleŋkeŋ/
* Rhymes: -keŋ, -eŋ

### Noun

jari kelengkeng (Jawi spelling جاري کليڠکيڠ, plural jari-jari kelengkeng, informal 1st possessive jari kelengkengku, 2nd possessive jari kelengkengmu, 3rd possessive jari kelengkengnya)
* (anatomy) The little finger or the pinky finger.

#### Related terms

* ibu jari (“thumb”)
* jari manis (“ring finger”)
* jari telunjuk (“index finger”)
* jari tengah, jari hantu (“middle finger”)

### Further reading

* “jari kelengkeng” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# thorough-
## English
### Alternative forms

* through- (used before a vowel)

### Etymology

A variant of through-, common in 16th-19th centuries, particularly where there is a perceived connection with thorough “thorough-”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000..

### Prefix

thorough-
* (non-productive) through, passing via
    thoroughfare, thoroughgo, thoroughlane
* (non-productive) fully, completely; purely
    thoroughgoingly, thoroughbreed, thoroughpaced

#### Synonyms

* (via): dia-
* (fully): per-

#### Related terms

* thoroughbrace
* thoroughpin
* thoroughfare
* thoroughgo
* thoroughlane
* thoroughpass
* thoroughwax
* thoroughway
* thoroughwort
* thoroughbred
* thoroughbredness
* thoroughbreed
* thoroughgoing
* thoroughgoingly
* thoroughgoingness
* thoroughly
* thoroughness
* thoroughpaced
* thoroughsped
* thoroughstitch
* thorough-stitch
# habe die Ehre
## German
### Etymology

Literally, “I have the honour [of meeting you]”.

### Interjection

habe die Ehre
* (Austria, Bavaria) a polite greeting: hello, good day
* (Austria, usually preceded by na) expression of surprise: wow, man
# уйуку
## Northern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ūdï-ku. Cognate to Khakas уйғу (uyğu), Shor уйғу (uyɣu), Chulym уйғу (uyɣu), Tuvan уйгу (uygu), Tofa уъйһу (u"yhu), etc.

### Noun

уйуку • (uyuku)
* sleep

### See also

* Chelkan: уйгу (uygu), уйку (uyku)
* Kumandy: уйуку (uyuku)
* Tuba: уйку (uyku), уйгы (uygï), уйгу (uygu).

### References

* N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “уйуку”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN
# mazgoti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *mesg- (“to sink”). Cognates include Latvian mazgāt, Sanskrit मज्जति (majjati, “to sink”) and Latin mergō (“to immerse”).
The term has also been connected with similar words in Uralic languages, such as Võro mõskma and Hungarian mos (from Proto-Uralic *mośke- (“to wash”)), however, it is more probable that the Proto-Uralic term was derived from Proto-Indo-European.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɐˈzɡôːtʲɪ]
* Hyphenation: ma‧zgo‧ti

### Verb

mazgóti (third-person present tense mazgója, third-person past tense mazgójo)
* (transitive) to wash, to bathe
    Synonyms: prausti, plauti, skalbti
    Rankà rañką mazgója. (idiomatic) ― you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours (literally, “The hand washes the hand.”)

#### Synonyms

* prausti, plauti, skalbti

#### Derived terms

* apmazgoti
* atmazgoti
* išmazgoti
* numazgoti
* pamazgoti
* permazgoti
* pramazgoti
* primazgoti
* sumazgoti
* užmazgoti
* mazginas m
* mazginė f
* mazginys m
* mazginotė f
* mazgojimas m
* mazgolis m
* mazgotė f
* mazgotojas m
* mazgotuvė f
* mazgotuvis m
* mazgulis m

#### Related terms

* frequentative: mazgyti
* reflexive: mazgotis

### References

* ↑ Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
* ↑ Fraenkel, Ernst (1955, 1962–1965) Litauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch‎, volumes I–II, Heidelberg-Göttingen: Carl Winter and Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht

### Further reading

* Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
* “mazgoti”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
* “mazgoti”, in Bendrinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of common Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, n.d.
* “mazgoti”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025