OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# άγαρμπος
## Greek
### Etymology

From ά- (á-, “un-”) +‎ γάρμπος (gármpos, “elegance”).

### Adjective

άγαρμπος • (ágarmpos) m (feminine άγαρμπη, neuter άγαρμπο)
* ungainly, clumsy, awkward, lummox
* inelegant, unshapely

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο άγαρμπος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο άγαρμπος, etc.)

#### Related terms

* άγαρμπα (ágarmpa, “clumsily”)
* αγαρμπιά f (agarmpiá, “clumsiness”)
* αγαρμποσύνη f (agarmposýni, “clumsiness”)
# neuvolteyragh
## Manx
### Etymology

neu- +‎ molteyragh (“fallacious, insidious, fraudulent, deceptive”)

### Adjective

neuvolteyragh
* frank

#### Related terms

* neuvolteyraght (“frankness”)
# brick in
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

brick in (third-person singular simple present bricks in, present participle bricking in, simple past and past participle bricked in)
* (transitive, idiomatic, of a passage or of something that would pass through it) To enclose with bricks.

#### Coordinate terms

* box in
* brick up
* fence in
# розташувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From роз- (roz-) +‎ таш (taš, “tent”) (dialectal) +‎ -ува́ти (-uváty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɔztɐʃʊˈʋate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

розташува́ти • (roztašuváty) pf (imperfective розташо́вувати)
* to place, to put down, to put (an object or person) in a specific location

#### Derived terms

* розташо́ваний (roztašóvanyj)
* розташува́ння n (roztašuvánnja)
* розташува́тися pf (roztašuvátysja)

### References

* ↑ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “таш”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “розташувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “розташувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “розташувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “розташувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# armóin
## Irish
### Etymology

From Old French harmonie, armonie, from Latin harmonia, from Ancient Greek ἁρμονία (harmonía, “joint, union, agreement, concord of sounds”).

### Noun

armóin f (genitive singular armóine, nominative plural armóiní)
* (music) harmony
* (music) harmonium

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
armóin
armóiní
vocative
a armóin
a armóiní
genitive
armóine
armóiní
dative
armóin
armóiní
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an armóin
na harmóiní
genitive
na harmóine
na n-armóiní
dative
leis an armóin don armóin
leis na harmóiní :

#### Derived terms

* armónach (“harmonic”, adjective)
* armónaí m (“harmonist”)
* armónaigh (“harmonize”, transitive verb)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “armóin”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* “harmonium”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
* “harmony”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
# dathannach
## Irish
### Etymology

From dathanna (“colours”) +‎ -ach (adjectival suffix).

### Adjective

dathannach (genitive singular masculine dathannaigh, genitive singular feminine dathannaí, plural dathannacha, comparative dathannaí)
* colorful
    Synonyms: daite, dathúil, líoga
* multicolored
    Synonym: ildathach
* gaily-colored
* glowing
    Synonyms: beodhearg, breoch, caordhearg, gríosach

#### Declension

$^1$ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article. $^2$ When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

#### Derived terms

* cíoradóir dathannach m (“painted comber”)
* faochán Muire dathannach m (“painted topshell”)
* mac siobháin dathannach m (“painted goby”)
* siorc dathannach
* turtar dathannach m (“painted turtle, painted terrapin”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “dathannach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “dathannach”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “dathannach”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# canáil
## Irish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French canal, from Old French canal, from Latin canālis (“channel; canal”), from canna (“reed, cane”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), from Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na). Doublet of cainéal “channel”.

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /kəˈn̪ˠɑːlʲ/
* (Connacht) IPA: /ˈkanˠɑːlʲ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈkanˠalʲ/

### Noun

canáil f (genitive singular canála, nominative plural canálacha)
* canal

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
canáil
canálacha
vocative
a chanáil
a chanálacha
genitive
canála
canálacha
dative
canáil
canálacha
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an chanáil
na canálacha
genitive
na canála
na gcanálacha
dative
leis an gcanáil don chanáil
leis na canálacha :

#### Derived terms

* athshlánú canálacha (“canal rehabilitation”)
* bád canála (“canal boat”)
* báirse canála (“canal barge”)
* calafort canála (“canal harbour”)
* canáil an bhia (“alimentary canal”)
* canáil bhléineach (“inguinal canal”)
* canáil cheangail (“junction canal”)
* canáil chloisteála (“auditory canal”)
* canáil chomhlaí (“sluiceway”)
* canáil draenála (“drainage canal”)
* canáil Havers (“Haversian canal”)
* canáil i mbaile mór (“town canal”)
* canáil leathchiorclach (“semicircular canal”)
* canáil loinge (“ship canal”)
* canáil mhuirí (“maritime canal”)
* canáil na cluaise (“ear canal”)
* canáil na faighne (“birth canal”)
* canáil na sine (“teat canal”)
* canáil rochtana (“access canal”)
* canáil roisín (“resin canal”)
* canáil sheachtrach chloisteála (“external auditory canal”)
* canáil shiofónach (“siphonal canal”)
* canáil tarae uachtair (“headrace canal”)
* comhla chanála (“canal sluice”)
* cuaille faid canála (“canal distance post”)
* cuarchanáil (“ring canal”)
* droichead canála (“canal bridge”)
* duga tirim canála (“canal drydock”)
* loc canála (“canal lock”)
* néarchanáil (“neural canal”)
* óstán canála (“canal hotel”)
* príomhchanáil (“main canal”)
* seach-chanáil (“deviation canal, bypass canal”)
* stóras canála (“canal warehouse”)
* tinneas canála (“canal sickness”)
* uiscerian canála (“canal aqueduct”)
* uisciú canálacha (“canal irrigation”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# hola-
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* hoil-
* hol-
* holai-

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ὅλος (hólos, “whole”).

### Prefix

hola-
* holo-

#### Derived terms

* holagraf m (“holograph”)
* holaicéineach (“holocene”, adjective)
* holaifíteach (“holophytic”, adjective)
* holasóch (“holozoic”, adjective)
* holatúrach (“holothurian”, adjective)
* holatúrach m (“holothurian”)

### References

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “hola(i)-”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# మెదడు
## Telugu
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *metVẓ (“brain”). Cognate with Tamil மிதழ் (mitaḻ), Kannada ಮೆದುಳು (meduḷu). Compare Marathi मेंदू (mendū).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /med̪aɖu/

### Noun

మెదడు • (medaḍu) ? (plural మెదళ్ళు)
* (neuroanatomy) brain

#### Derived terms

* చిన్నమెదడు (cinnamedaḍu, “cerebellum”)
* పెద్దమెదడు (peddamedaḍu, “cerebrum”)

### References

* "మెదడు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 1022
# Ameritopia
## English
### Etymology

Blend of America +‎ utopia. Popularized by Mark R. Levin's 2012 book Ameritopia: The Unmaking of America.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /əˌmɛɹ.ɪˈtəʊ.pi.ə/
* (General American) IPA: /əˌmɛɹ.ɪˈtoʊ.pi.ə/

### Proper noun

Ameritopia
* (neologism) A utopian or overly idealistic vision or version of the United States.
** 2005 October 21, 0;-> [username], “Gee, here's an interesting thought, douggieboy”, in alt.support.child-protective-services‎ (Usenet):Let's suppose we live in Ameritopia, where only the cops investigate child abuse on a criminal charge standard...sort of the dreamworld I've seen suggested here.
** 2012 January 18, CB, “Re: Bill Maher: ‘If They Were Real Taliban… Not That Upset About Pissing On Them’”, in alt.politics.usa.republican‎ (Usenet):The hypocrisy is in the Left's pretentious and fake allusion we live in Ameritopia where Political Correctness is a way of life.
** 2012 November 11, brent, “Re: OT: OBAMA WINS ANOTHER FOUR YEARS!!!’”, in sci.electronics.design‎ (Usenet):Unfortunately, the people who are voting democrat do not care about the constitution in any area where it limits their grand vision of Ameritopia.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Ameritopia.
# తాళము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* తాళం (tāḷaṁ)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Cognate with Tamil தாழ் (tāḻ, “latch, lock, bolt”), Old Kannada ತಾೞ್ (tāḻ), Malayalam താഴ് (tāḻŭ), and Sanskrit ताल (tāla).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /t̪aːɭamu/

### Noun

తాళము • (tāḷamu) n (plural తాళములు)
* a lock
    Synonym: బీగము (bīgamu)
* a palm tree

#### Derived terms

* కప్పతాళము (kappatāḷamu, “padlock”)
* తాళపుచెవి (tāḷapucevi, “key”)
* తాళముతీయు (tāḷamutīyu, “to unlock”)
* తాళమువేయు (tāḷamuvēyu, “to lock”)

### References

* "తాళము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 526
* Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “tār̤”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 276.
# bouochie
## Norman
### Etymology

bouoche (“mouth”) +‎ -ie

### Noun

bouochie f (plural bouochies)
* (Jersey) mouthful, bite
* (Jersey) snack

#### Derived terms

* bouochie d'son (“sound bite”)
* kilobouochie (“kilobyte”)
* mégabouochie (“megabyte”)
# pouque
## Norman
### Alternative forms

* puk (Sark)

### Etymology

From Old Northern French poque, puque (compare Old French puche, modern French poche), from Old Norse poki. Compare also English pocket, poke (noun) from the same source through Anglo-Norman.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Jersey):(file)

### Noun

pouque f (plural pouques)
* (Jersey, Normandy) bag
** 1903, Edgar MacCulloch, “Proverbs, Weather Sayings, etc.”, in Guernsey Folk Lore‎, page 537:A flleur de Mars—ni pouque ni sac; A flleur d'Avril—pouque et baril; A flleur de Mai—barrique et touné.Blossom in March requires neither bag nor sac; Blossom in April fills bag and barrel; Blossom in May fills hogshead and tun.
* (Jersey, anatomy) scrotum
* (Guernsey) traditionally, one of the little people, an impish character

#### Derived terms

* pouque à bathi, pouque à bostchot (“bin liner”)
* pouque à dormi (“sleeping bag”)
* pouque à pais (“beanbag”)
* pouque à thée (“teabag”)
* pouque à vent (“set of bagpipes”)
* pouque en papi (“paper bag”)
* pouque en plastique (“plastic bag”)
* pouquelée (“bagful”)
# tchulyi
## Norman
### Etymology

From Latin cochlearium (“spoon”), from cochlear (“spoon”), from cochlea (“snail”).

### Noun

tchulyi f (plural tchulièrs)
* (Jersey) spoon

#### Derived terms

* tchul'lée f (“spoonful”)
* tchulyi à dêssèrt m (“dessert spoon”)
* tchulyi à soupe m (“tablespoon”)
* tchulyi à thée m (“teaspoon”)
* tchulyi en bouais m (“wooden spoon”)
# físeán
## Irish
### Etymology

From fís (“vision”) +‎ -án.

### Noun

físeán m (genitive singular físeáin, nominative plural físeáin)
* video

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
físeán
físeáin
vocative
a fhíseáin
a fhíseána
genitive
físeáin
físeán
dative
físeán
físeáin
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an físeán
na físeáin
genitive
an fhíseáin
na bhfíseán
dative
leis an bhfíseán don fhíseán
leis na físeáin :

#### Derived terms

* cairt na bhfíseán
* cluiche físeán
* físeán ceoil (“music video”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* “físeán”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# dgiâbl'ye
## Norman
### Alternative forms

* diablle (France)

### Etymology

From Old French diable, deable, a semi-learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin or Late Latin diabolus, from Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

dgiâbl'ye m (plural dgiâbl'yes)
* (Jersey, religion) devil
* (Jersey) stag beetle

#### Derived terms

* bourse au dgiâbl'ye
* cheintuthe au dgiâbl'ye
* chrysanthème au dgiâbl'ye
* dgiâbliéthie
* dgiâbliotîn
* dgiâbl'ye en brousse, dgiâbl'ye dans la brousse
# feithid
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* aithid, athaid, feithide

### Etymology

From Middle Irish ethait, from Old Irish ethait. The initial f- is prothetic and unetymological.

### Noun

feithid f (genitive singular feithide, nominative plural feithidí)
* tiny creature, insect, bug
* (figuratively) puny, insignificant, person
* wild creature, beast
* repulsive creature, adder, serpent

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
feithid
feithidí
vocative
a fheithid
a fheithidí
genitive
feithide
feithidí
dative
feithid
feithidí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an fheithid
na feithidí
genitive
na feithide
na bhfeithidí
dative
leis an bhfeithid don fheithid
leis na feithidí :

#### Derived terms

* feithideolaí
* feithideolaíoch
* feithideolaíocht
* feithidicíd, feithidnimh (“insecticide”)
* feithiditeach (“insectivorous”)
* feithiditeoir (“insectivore”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “feithid”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “feithid”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “feithid”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025

## Old Irish
### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *weteti, from Proto-Indo-European *wet- (“to turn to, be acquainted with”). Cognate with Proto-Indo-Iranian *watáti (“to be familiar with”).

### Verb

feithid (conjunct ·fethi, verbal noun fethem)
* to watch
** c. 700 Immram Brain, published in The Voyage of Bran son of Febal to the land of the living (1895, London: David Nutt), pp. 1-35, edited and with translations by Kuno Meyer and Alfred Nutt, stanza 49
    In delb é no·fethi-su…This shape, he on whom thou lookest…

#### Inflection

| | | 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. |
| Present indicative | Abs. | | | |
| Present indicative | Conj. | | ·fethi | |
| Present indicative | Rel. | | | |
| Imperfect indicative | Imperfect indicative | | | ·feithed |
| Preterite | Abs. | | | |
| Preterite | Conj. | | | |
| Preterite | Rel. | | | |
| Perfect | Deut. | | ron·fethis | |
| Perfect | Prot. | | | |
| Future | Abs. | | | |
| Future | Conj. | | | |
| Future | Rel. | | | |
| Conditional | Conditional | | | |
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | | | |
| Present subjunctive | Conj. | | | |
| Present subjunctive | Rel. | | | |
| Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive | | | |
| Imperative | Imperative | | | |
| Verbal noun | Verbal noun | fethem | | |
| Past participle | Past participle | | | |
| Verbal of necessity | Verbal of necessity | | | |

#### Derived terms

* ar·feith

### References

* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*wet-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 418, 419

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 fethid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# औषध
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit औषध (auṣadhá).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɔː.ʂəd̪ʱ/, [ɔː.ʃɐd̪ʱ]

### Noun

औषध • (auṣadh) f (Urdu spelling اوشدھ)
* medicine, drug
    Synonyms: औषधि (auṣdhi), दवा (davā), दवाई (davāī)
* herb, medicinal substance

#### See also

* औषधालय (auṣdhālay, “dispensary”)

#### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “औषध”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit औषध (auṣadha).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əu.ʂəd̪ʱ/

### Noun

औषध • (auṣadh) n
* medicine, drug
* herb, medicinal substance

#### Derived terms

* औषधालय (auṣdhālay, “dispensary”)

## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* ঔষধ (Assamese script)
* ᬒᬱᬥ (Balinese script)
* ঔষধ (Bengali script)
* 𑰍𑰬𑰠 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀒𑀱𑀥 (Brahmi script)
* ဪၑဓ (Burmese script)
* ઔષધ (Gujarati script)
* ਔਸ਼ਧ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌔𑌷𑌧 (Grantha script)
* ꦎꦴꦰꦣ (Javanese script)
* 𑂌𑂭𑂡 (Kaithi script)
* ಔಷಧ (Kannada script)
* ឳឞធ (Khmer script)
* ເອົາຩຘ (Lao script)
* ഔഷധ (Malayalam script)
* ᠣᠣᢢᠠᢡᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘍𑘬𑘠 (Modi script)
* ᠣᠧᠸᠠᢔᠠᢑᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦭𑧌𑧀 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐍𑐲𑐢 (Newa script)
* ଔଷଧ (Odia script)
* ꢑꢰꢤ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆐𑆰𑆣 (Sharada script)
* 𑖍𑖬𑖠 (Siddham script)
* ඖෂධ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩘𑪀𑩮 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚉𑚜 (Takri script)
* ஔஷத⁴ (Tamil script)
* ఔషధ (Telugu script)
* เอาษธ (Thai script)
* ཨཽ་ཥ་དྷ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒎𑒭𑒡 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨈𑨯𑨜 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From ओषधि (oṣadhi).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɑːw.ʂɐ.dʱɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɑw.ʂɐ.d̪ʱɐ/

### Noun

औषध • (auṣadhá) stem, n
* drug, medicine
* herbs used in medicine, medicine in general
* vessel for storing medicinal herbs

#### Descendants

* Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀑𑀲𑀳 (osaha)
* Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀑𑀲𑀠 (osaḍha)
* Pali: osadha
** → Burmese: ဩသဓ (au:sa.dha.)
** → Khmer: ឱសថ (ʼaosɑt)
** → Lao: ໂອສົດ (ʼō sot)
** → Thai: โอสถ (oo-sòt)
* → Assamese: ঔষধ (ouxodh)
* → Bengali: ঔষধ (ōuśodh)
* → Gujarati: ઔષધ (auṣadh)
* → Hindi: औषध (auṣadh)
* → Kannada: ಔಷಧ (auṣadha)
* → Konkani: वकद (vakad), ओकद (okad)
* → Malayalam: ഔഷധം (auṣadhaṁ), അവിഴതം (aviḻataṁ), അവുഴതം (avuḻataṁ) — tadbhava
* → Marathi: औषध (auṣadh)
* → Nepali: औषध (auṣadh)
* → Old Hindi: औखध (aukhadha)
** Hindi: औखध (aukhadh)
* → Old Javanese: oṣadha, uṣadha
** → Balinese: ᬉᬱᬥ (usada)
** Javanese: ꦲꦸꦱꦢ (usada)
*** → Indonesian: usada
* → Old Marathi: वखदि (vakhadi), ओखदि (okhadi)
* → Odia: ଔଷଧ (aushadha)
* → Sinhalese: ඖෂධය (auṣadhaya)
* → Tamil: ஔடதம் (auṭatam), ஔஷதம் (auṣatam), அவ்ஷதம் (avṣatam), அவுஷதம் (avuṣatam), அவ்டதம் (avṭatam), அவுடதம் (avuṭatam)
* → Telugu: ఔషధము (auṣadhamu)
* → Urdu: اوشدھ
# bog'se
## Norman
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

bog'se f (plural bog'ses)
* (Jersey) bug
* (Jersey) bedbug

#### Derived terms

* bog'se d'êcoute-pathai (“surveillance bug”)
* bog'ser (“to bug, surveil”)
# rhyw
## Welsh
### Etymology

Related to rhai. Cognate with Breton reizh.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /r̥ɪu̯/, /r̥ɨ̞u̯/
* (South Wales) IPA: /r̥ɪu̯/
* Rhymes: -ɨ̞u̯

#### Usage notes

Despite being written with a "y", the vowel here is generally pronounced /ɪ/ in the north as tends to be the case when "y" precedes "w".

### Determiner

rhyw (triggers soft mutation)
* some (a certain, an unspecified or unknown.)
    Mae rhyw ddyn tu allan.There's some man outside.

#### Derived terms

* rhywbeth (“something”)
* rhywbryd (“sometime”)
* rhywfaint (“some amount”)
* rhywfodd (“in some way”)
* rhywle (“somewhere”)
* rhywsut (“somehow”)
* rhywun (“someone”)
* unrhyw (“any”)

#### Related terms

* rhai (“some”)

### Noun

rhyw m or f (plural rhywiau)
* kind, sort
    Synonyms: math, siort
* (countable) sex
* (uncountable) sex, sexual intercourse

#### Derived terms

* croesryw (“cross-breed, hybrid”)
* deuryw
* neillryw
* rhywedd
* rhywiaeth
* rhywiol
* rhywogaeth

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “rhyw”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# Markgraf
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German marcgrāve, from Old High German marcgrāvo. By surface analysis, Mark +‎ Graf.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmaɐ̯kɡʁaːf], [ˈmaʁkɡʁaːf]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Mark‧graf

### Noun

Markgraf m (weak, genitive Markgrafen, plural Markgrafen, feminine Markgräfin)
* (historical) margrave, marquess, marquis

#### Derived terms

* Markgräfin f (“feminine form”)
* markgräflich
* Markgrafschaft

#### Related terms

* Altmark
* Mark
* Mark Brandenburg
* Mittelmark
* Neumark

### Further reading

* “Markgraf” in Duden online
* “Markgraf” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# pouchette
## Norman
### Alternative forms

* poutchette

### Etymology

From Old French pochete (“small bag”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

pouchette f (plural pouchettes)
* (Jersey) pocket
* (Jersey) Slavonian grebe, horned grebe (Podiceps auritus)

#### Synonyms

* (pocket): paûte
* (Podiceps auritus): p'tite pouchette

#### Derived terms

* pouch'tée (“pocketful”)
* pouqu'teux (“beggar”)
* téléphône dé pouchette (“mobile phone”)
# valler
## Latin
### Verb

vāller
* first-person singular present passive subjunctive of vāllō

## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English farrer (“later in time”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvalər/

### Adjective

valler
* more, longer in time.
** 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 2, page 84:Th' valler w'speen here, th' lass ee chourch-hey.The more we spend here, the less in the churchyard.

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 74
# chế
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕe˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕej˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [cej˦˥]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Verb

chế
* to pour

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Verb

chế
* to mock; to parody; to ridicule

##### Derived terms

* chế giễu (“to ridicule”)
* chế nhạo (“to mock”)

### Etymology 3

From Teochew 姐 (zê2).

#### Noun

chế
* (Mekong Delta) elder sister

##### See also

* hia

#### Pronoun

chế
* (Mekong Delta) Used to address, or used by, a female who is older than the other person in the conversation.
* (neologism, slang, humorous) Used as a general pronoun.
    Chào các chế. ― Hello y'all. (slang)

### Etymology 4

Sino-Vietnamese word from 製 (“to make/to manufacture”).

#### Verb

chế
* (only in compounds) to manufacture; to produce

##### Derived terms

* bào chế (“to produce medicine”)
* chế biến (“to process”)
* chế định (“to institute”)
* chế độ (“system”)
* chế ngự (“to restrain”)
* chế tác (“to craft”)
* chế tạo (“to manufacture”)
* hạn chế (“to limit”)
* Hoà chế Hán ngữ (“wasei-kango”)
* học chế (“educational system”)
* pháp chế (“legislation”)
* phục chế (“to restore”)
* sáng chế (“to invent”)
* tiết chế (“to restrain”)

### Etymology 5

Sino-Vietnamese word from 制.

#### Noun

chế
* (only in compounds) system

#### Verb

chế
* (only in compounds) to moderate; to limit; to control

##### Derived terms

* chế độ (“regime”)
* chuyên chế (“tyrannical”)