# ساق
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

* Root
* س و ق (s w q)
* 10 terms

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saː.qa/

#### Verb

سَاقَ • (sāqa) I (non-past يَسُوقُ (yasūqu), verbal noun سَوْق (sawq) or سِيَاق (siyāq) or سِيَاقَة (siyāqa) or مَسَاق (masāq))
* to drive
* to conscript
* to pilot
* to transport
* to send
* to utter
* to cite, to quote

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

From Aramaic שָׁקָא (šāqā, “shin”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒆸 (sâqu, “to be narrow, skinny, or constricted”), cognate to native Arabic ضَيِّق (ḍayyiq, “narrow, pressed”); compare Classical Syriac ܫܩܐ (šāqā, “shin”), Hebrew שׁוֹק (shok, “shin”). Connected back to the root س و ق (s w q) by the urging on of animals with one's legs when riding or by driving them forward by tapping at their legs.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saːq/
* Audio:(file)

#### Noun

سَاق • (sāq) f (plural سُوق (sūq) or سُؤُوق (suʔūq) or سِيقَان (sīqān) or أَسْوُق (ʔaswuq))
* leg
* shank
* side of an angle
* perpendicular
* trunk, stalk
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 48:29:وَمَثَلُهُمْ فِي الْإِنجِيلِ كَزَرْعٍ أَخْرَجَ شَطْأَهُ فَآزَرَهُ فَاسْتَغْلَظَ فَاسْتَوَىٰ عَلَىٰ سُوقِهِ(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* column, pillar
* scale (balance)
* genus, gender, kind
* pain, torment

##### Declension
### Etymology 3

* Root
* س ق ي (s q y)
* 11 terms
Derived from the active participle of سَقَى (saqā, “to water”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saː.qa/

#### Noun

سَاقٍ • (sāqin) m (construct state سَاقِي (sāqī), plural سَاقُونَ (sāqūna) or سُقَاة (suqāh) or سُقَّاء (suqqāʔ) or سُقِيّ (suqiyy), feminine سَاقِيَة (sāqiya))
* cupbearer
* water carrier
* barkeeper
* waiter

##### Declension
### References

* “ساق” in Almaany
* Freytag, Georg (1833) “ساق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 331
* Freytag, Georg (1833) “ساق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 337
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “ساق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1386
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “ساق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1470
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “ساق”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 474
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “ساق”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 518
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “ساق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 485
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “ساق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 516
* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ساق”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 579
* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ساق”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 615

## Egyptian Arabic

* Root
* س و ق
* 1 term

### Etymology

From Arabic سَاقَ (sāqa).

### Verb

ساق • (sāʔ) I (non-past يسوق (yisūʔ))
* to drive

#### Conjugation
## Hijazi Arabic

* Root
* س و ق
* 4 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saːɡ/

### Etymology 1

From Arabic سَاقَ (sāqa).

#### Verb

ساق • (sāg) I (non-past يِسوق (yisūg))
* to drive

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

From Arabic سَاق (sāq).

#### Noun

ساق • (sāg) f (dual ساقين (sāgēn), plural سيقان (sīgān))
* leg

## Moroccan Arabic

* Root
* س و ق
* 4 terms

### Etymology 1

From Arabic سَاقَ (sāqa).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saːq/, /saːɡ/

#### Verb

ساق • (sāq) I (non-past يسوق (ysūq), verbal noun سوقان (sūqān), active participle سايق (sāyiq))
* to drive
    Synonym: نده (ndah)
    سقت كواض. ― suqt le-kwāḍ. ― I drove a quad bike.
* to find out, to be informed
    سقت خبار طلاقه من كنزة.suqt ḵbār ṭlāqu men kanza.I found out about his divorce from Kenza.

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

From Arabic سَاق (sāq).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saːq/

#### Noun

ساق • (sāq) f (plural سيقان (sīqān))
* leg

## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [sɑːq]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sɑːq]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sɑːq]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [sɑːq]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [sɔːq]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [sɒːɢ̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [sɔq]

### Noun

ساق • (sâq)
* foreleg, shank, shin

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “ساق”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* س و ق
* 3 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Urban) /saːʔ/, [sæːʔ]
* IPA: (Bedouin) /saːɡ/, [sæːɡ]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Etymology 1

From Arabic سَاقَ (sāqa).

#### Verb

ساق • (sāʔ) I (present بسوق (bisūʔ))
* to drive

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

From Arabic سَاق (sāq).

#### Noun

ساق • (sāʔ) m (plural سقان (siʔān) or سوق (sūʔ))
* shank
* calf (of the leg)
    Synonym: بطة (baṭṭa)
* (by extension) leg
    Synonyms: إجر (ʔijr), رجل (rijl)
* stalk (of a plant)
* trunk (of a tree)

## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sag (“healthy”). Cognate with Azerbaijani sağ; Tatar сау (saw), Kazakh сау (sau), Turkish sağ, Uzbek sogʻ (“healthy”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɑq/

### Adjective

ساق • (saq)
* healthy, sound