# kopa
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish copa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkopa/ [ˈko.pa]
* Hyphenation: ko‧pa

### Noun

kópa (Basahan spelling ᜃᜓᜉ)
* wine glass; winecup
* ice cream cone
    Synonym: apa

#### See also

* baso
* sulyaw
* tasa

## Chinook Jargon
### Etymology

From Chinook [Term?].

### Preposition

kopa
* to; at
* in
* with
* of

### References

* George Gibbs, A Dictionary of the Chinook Jargon

## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech kopa, from Proto-Slavic *kopa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkopa]
* Hyphenation: ko‧pa
* Rhymes: -opa

### Noun

kopa f
* heap, pile
* (archaic) sixty, threescore

#### Coordinate terms

* tucet
* mandel
* kopec
* hromada

### Further reading

* “kopa”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kopa”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kopa”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Hawaiian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈko.pa/, [ˈko.pə]

### Noun

kopa
* soap
* The name of the Latin-script letter Q/q.

## Latvian
### Noun

kopa f (4th declension)
* group
* cluster
* set
* assemblage
* multitude

#### Derived terms

* rindkopa

### Verb

kopa
* third-person singular/plural past indicative of kopt

## Lindu
### Noun

kopa
* slogan
* supposition; assumption; hypothesis

## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Nominal formation from kõpti (“to take honey out of a beehive, pile, bury”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [koːˈpɐ]

### Noun

kopà f (plural kõpos) stress pattern 2
* dune (a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind)

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “kõpti”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego‎ (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, page 305
* ↑ Derksen, Rick (2015) “kopa”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 253

## Maori
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

kopa
* space in front of a house
* floor space and corner on the left on entering a wharenui – normally the place where the local people of the marae sit or sleep

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

kopa
* to pass by, disappear
* to fly away, fly

### Etymology 3
#### Adjective

kopa
* crippled, lame

#### Noun

kopa
* cripple, disabled person
* wallet, satchel (with a flap lid), sandal

#### Verb

kopa
* to be bent, folded
* to be crippled, lame

### References

* “kopa” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

## Old Czech
### Alternative forms

* kópa

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈkopa/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈkopa/

### Noun

kopa f
* heap, pile
* sixty, threescore
* burden

#### Descendants

* Czech: kopa

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “kopa”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔ.pa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔpa
* Syllabification: ko‧pa

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopa.

#### Noun

kopa f
* mound (artificial hill)
* (archaic) sixty; threescore
* (Kuyavia) one unit or piece of linen
    Coordinate term: mendel

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

kopa m inan
* genitive/accusative singular of kop

### Further reading

* kopa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kopa in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Shona
### Etymology

From English copper.

### Noun

kópa class 9
* copper (metal)

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɔpa]

### Noun

kopa f (genitive singular kopy, nominative plural kopy, genitive plural kôp, declension pattern of žena)
* heap

#### Derived terms

* kôpka

### Further reading

* “kopa”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## Sotho
### Verb

kopa
* to ask

## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Portuguese copas.

#### Noun

kopa class V (plural makopa class VI)
* (card games) heart (card of a "hearts" suit)
    Synonym: moyo

##### See also

Suits in Swahili · ng'anda (see also: karata, karata za kucheza) (layout · text) :
| makopa | uru | shupaza, majembe | pao, pau, karanga, mavi ya mbuzi |

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

-kopa (infinitive kukopa)
* to borrow
* to swindle (to defraud someone)

##### Conjugation

Conjugation of -kopa :
| Positive present | -nakopa |
| Subjunctive | -kope |
| Negative | -kopi |
| Imperative singular | kopa |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kukopa |
| Negative | kutokopa |
Imperatives :
| Singular | kopa |
| Plural | kopeni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | hukopa |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -likopa |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kukopa |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -takopa |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -takopa |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -sikope |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngekopa |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singekopa |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalikopa |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalikopa |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -mekopa |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshakopa |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jakopa |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kikopa |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -sipokopa |
| Consecutive | kakopa / positive subject concord + -kakopa |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kakope |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :

##### Derived terms

* Verbal derivations:
** Causative: -kopesha (“to lend”)
* Nominal derivations:
** mkopaji (“borrower”)
** mkopo (“loan, credit”)