OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# menú
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from French menu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [məˈnu]
* IPA: (Valencia) [meˈnu]
* Rhymes: -u

### Noun

menú m (plural menús)
* menu (list of foods to be served at a meal)
* (computing) menu (list from which the operator can select an operation)

### Further reading

* “menú” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French menu (“detailed list, menu”), noun use of menu (“small, detailed”), from Latin minūtus (“very small”). Doublet of menudo and minuto.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meˈnu/ [meˈnu]
* Rhymes: -u
* Syllabification: me‧nú

### Noun

menú m (plural menús or menúes)
* menu (list of foods to be served at a meal)
* menu (list of dishes offered at a restaurant)
    Synonym: carta
* (computing) menu (list from which the operator can select an operation)

#### Derived terms

* barra de menú
* menú del día
* menú desplegable

#### Related terms

* menudo
* minuto

### Further reading

* “menú”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# robo call
## English
### Noun

robo call (plural robo calls)
* Alternative form of robocall
# robo-call
## English
### Noun

robo-call (plural robo-calls)
* Alternative form of robocall
# paganus
## Latin
### Etymology

From pāgus (“area outside of a city, countryside”) +‎ -ānus (“of or pertaining to”, adjective-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /paːˈɡaː.nus/, [päːˈɡäːnʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /paˈɡa.nus/, [päˈɡäːnus]

### Adjective

pāgānus (feminine pāgāna, neuter pāgānum); first/second-declension adjective
* Of or pertaining to the countryside, rural, rustic.
* (by extension) rustic, unlearned
* (Medieval Latin, Christianity) pagan, heathen

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Derived terms

* pāgānismus
* pāgānitās
* sēmipāgānus

#### Related terms

* pāgānicus
* pāgātim
* pāgus

#### Descendants

* Anglo-Norman: paien
* Aromanian: pãngãn
* Asturian: paganu
* Catalan: pagà
* French: païen
* Friulian: paian, pajan
* Italian: pagano
* Megleno-Romanian: păgǫn
* Occitan: pagan
* Old Galician-Portuguese: pagão
** Galician: pagán
** Portuguese: pagão
* Romanian: păgân
* Sicilian: paganu, pajanu, pavanu
* Spanish: pagano
* Venetan: pagàn
Borrowings into other languages:
* → Albanian: pëganë, pëgërë, pagan
* → Czech: pohan
** → Polish: poganin
* → English: pagan
* → Estonian: pagan
* → Irish: págán
* → Old Church Slavonic: поганъ (poganŭ)
* → Old East Slavic: поганъ (poganŭ)
** Russian: поганый (poganyj)
** Ukrainian: поганий (pohanyj)
* → Serbo-Croatian: pogan
** → Hungarian: pogány
** → Romanian: pogan
* → Slovene: pohan
* → Turkish: pagan
* → Welsh: pagan

### Noun

pāgānus m (genitive pāgānī); second declension
* villager, countryman
* civilian
* (Ecclesiastical Latin) heathen, pagan

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

### References

* “paganus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “paganus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* paganus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* paganus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “paganus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
# bum cleavage
## English
### Noun

bum cleavage (plural bum cleavages)
* Synonym of plumber's crack
# پرمه
## Persian
### Noun

| Dari | پرمه |
| Iranian Persian | پرمه |
| Tajik | парма |
پرمه • (parme)
* Alternative form of پرماه (parmâh, “auger”)
# packrat
## English
### Noun

packrat (plural packrats)
* Alternative form of pack rat

#### Translations
### Verb

packrat (third-person singular simple present packrats, present participle packratting, simple past and past participle packratted)
* (colloquial, transitive, intransitive) To hoard things.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:amass

### Anagrams

* Rat Pack, rat pack
# برماه
## Persian
### Noun

برماه • (barmâh)
* Alternative form of پرماه (parmâh, “auger”)
# African walnut
## English
### Noun

African walnut (plural African walnuts)
* Various African plants:
** Coula edulis, in the family Olacaceae.
** Lovoa trichilioides, in the family Meliaceae.
** Plukenetia conophora, in the family Euphorbiaceae.
** Schotia brachypetala, in the family Fabaceae.
# red shale
## English
### Noun

red shale (countable and uncountable, plural red shales)
* A sedimentary rock that is red in color due to the presence of iron oxide minerals.
# 銹びる
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 銹
* さ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 銹びる – see the following entry. :
| 【錆さびる】 | [verb] to rust Alternative spelling 鏽びる |
(This term, 銹びる, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# helical scans
## English
### Noun

helical scans
* plural of helical scan
# civil status
## English
### Noun

civil status (plural civil statuses or civil status)
* Synonym of marital status
# Suina
## Translingual
### Etymology

Sus +‎ -ina

### Proper noun

Suina
* A taxonomic suborder within the order Artiodactyla – the pigs and peccaries.

#### Hypernyms

* (suborder): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria – subclass; Eutheria/Placentalia – infraclass; Artiodactyla – order

#### Hyponyms

* (suborder): Suidae, Tayassuidae - extant families

### References

* Suina on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Suina on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Suina on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Artiodactyla at the Tree of Life Web Project

## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Suina (plural Suinas)
* A surname.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Suina”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
* Forebears
# Bryopsidaceae
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Bryopsidaceae
* A taxonomic family within the order Bryopsidales – certain green algae.
# 讀みとる
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 讀
* よ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 讀みとる – see the following entry. :
| 【よみとる】 | [verb] (transitive) to read and grasp the meaning of [verb] (transitive, computing) to read (a barcode, etc.) Alternative spellings 読み取る, 読取る, 読みとる |
(This term, 讀みとる, is the kyūjitai of an alternative spelling (読みとる) of the above term.) :
# Calyptranthes
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Calyptranthes
* Synonym of Myrcia (“plant genus”)
# diethyl
## English
### Etymology

From di- +‎ ethyl.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /daɪˈɛθɪl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

diethyl (countable and uncountable, plural diethyls)
* (organic chemistry) Two ethyl groups attached to the same molecule.

#### Derived terms

* dazopride
* diethylamide
* diethylaniline
* diethyl carbonate
* diethyldithiocarbamate
* diethyl ether
* diethyl maleate
* diethylmaleate
* diethyl malonate
* diethylnitrosamine
* diethyl phosphite
* diethyl phthalate
* diethylpyrocarbonate
* diethylstilbestrol
* diethyltoluamide
* diethyltryptamine
* diethylzinc
* dihydrodiethylstilbestrol

#### Translations
### Further reading

* James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Diethyl”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume III (D–E), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 339, column 2.
# calatorem
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ka.laːˈtoː.rem/, [käɫ̪äːˈt̪oːrɛ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ka.laˈto.rem/, [käläˈt̪ɔːrem]

### Noun

calātōrem
* accusative singular of calātor
# Pavlicek
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Czech Pavlíček.

### Proper noun

Pavlicek (plural Pavliceks)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Pavlicek is the 28049th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 854 individuals. Pavlicek is most common among White (91.8%) individuals.
# shōbi no kyū
## Japanese
### Romanization

shōbi no kyū
* Rōmaji transcription of しょうびのきゅう
# よろひぐさ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of よろひぐさ – see the following entry. :
| 【鎧草よろいぐさ】 | [noun] Angelica dahurica Alternative spelling ヨロイグサ |
(This term, よろひぐさ (yorofigusa), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# ilimitado
## Galician
### Etymology

From Latin illimitātus.

### Adjective

ilimitado (feminine ilimitada, masculine plural ilimitados, feminine plural ilimitadas)
* unlimited, limitless
    Antonym: limitado

#### Derived terms

* ilimitadamente

### Further reading

* “ilimitado”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin illimitātus.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /i.li.miˈta.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: /i.li.miˈta.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /i.li.miˈta.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.li.miˈta.du/ [i.li.miˈta.ðu]
* Hyphenation: i‧li‧mi‧ta‧do

### Adjective

ilimitado (feminine ilimitada, masculine plural ilimitados, feminine plural ilimitadas)
* unlimited; limitless; unrestricted
    Synonym: irrestrito
    Antonym: limitado

#### Derived terms

* ilimitadamente

### Further reading

* “ilimitado”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “ilimitado”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin illimitātus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ilimiˈtado/ [i.li.miˈt̪a.ð̞o]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: i‧li‧mi‧ta‧do

### Adjective

ilimitado (feminine ilimitada, masculine plural ilimitados, feminine plural ilimitadas)
* unlimited, boundless
    Synonyms: infinito, sin límites
    Antonym: limitado

#### Derived terms

* ilimitadamente

### Further reading

* “ilimitado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# おひ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of おひ – see the following entry. :
| 【笈おい】J | [noun] a box with legs that is carried on the back, used by itinerant monks and yamabushi to carry books, articles of worship, clothing, etc. Alternative spelling 負 |
(This term, おひ (ofi), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as おひ, see Category:Japanese kanji read as おひ.) :
# きふきふ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of きふきふ – see the following entry. :
| 【汲々きゅうきゅう】 | [adjective] (ideophonic, literary) intent Alternative spelling 汲汲 |
(This term, きふきふ (kifukifu), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# pack rat
## English

Wikispecies

### Alternative forms

* packrat, pack-rat

### Etymology

From pack +‎ rat.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

pack rat (plural pack rats)
* Any of several small North American rodents, of the genus Neotoma, that have bushy tails.
    Synonym: woodrat
* One who collects or hoards, especially unnecessary objects.

#### Derived terms

* packrat
* packrattery

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “pack rat”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Anagrams

* Rat Pack, rat pack
# pǔ
## Ghomala'
### Noun

pǔ class 3 singular of bǔ class 4
* hand
    E tsa'tə pû é. ― He/she crushed his/her hand.
    Pû á wə́ jɛ́. ― My hand hurts.
    nthə̂ pǔ ― finger
    ŋkɔ̂p pǔ ― nail

#### Derived terms

* pûkwàp (“left hand”)
* pûtyɔ̀ (“right hand”)

### Pronoun

pǔ class 2 (possessive)
* your
    Kényə́ msǒ pǔ. ― Call your friends!
    Ě lá'tə dyə́ bí msô pǔ. ― He/she indicated the house to your friends.

#### Declension

Possessive Pronouns :
| | | Singular Classes | Singular Classes | Singular Classes | Plural Classes | Plural Classes | Plural Classes |
| | | 1 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| Singular | 1st | à/yaə | á/yaə́ | tsaə̌ | pə̌ | mə̌ | tsaə̌ |
| Singular | 2nd | ò/yu | ó/yú | tsǔ/tsʉ̌ | pǔ | mǔ | tsǔ/tsʉ̌ |
| Singular | 3rd | e/yə | é/yə́ | tsyə́ | pyə́ | myə́ | tsyə́ |
| Plural | 1st | yɔk | yɔ́k | tsɔ́k | pɔ́k | mɔ́k | tsɔ́k |
| Plural | 2nd | yɔ | yɔ́ | tsɔ́ | pɔ́ | mɔ́ | tsɔ́ |
| Plural | 3rd | yap | yáp | tsáp | páp | máp | tsáp |

### References

* Minette Corrine Mokam Foko (2020), The Morphosyntax of Ghɔmáláʼ Verbs: Focus on Inherent Complement Verbs and Serial Verb Constructions
* Erika Eichholzer (editor) et al, Dictionnaire ghomala’ (2002)

## Mandarin
### Romanization

pǔ (pu$^3$, Zhuyin ㄆㄨˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 圃
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 埐
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 普
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 朲
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 樸 / 朴
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 檏 / 𱣇
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 氆
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 浦
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 溥
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 潽
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 烳
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 產 / 产
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 誧 / 𰵩
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 諩
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 譜 / 谱
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 谱
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蹼
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鐠 / 镨
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 埔
# liggande
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Verb

liggande
* present participle of ligga

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Participle

liggande
* present participle of ligga

#### Derived terms

* bakomliggande
* bredvidliggande
* framförliggande
* friliggande
* inneliggande
* intilliggande
* invidliggande
* knäliggande
* kringliggande
* kvarliggande
* maktpåliggande
* mellanliggande
* nedanförliggande
* nedliggande
* närliggande
* omkringliggande
* omliggande
* ovanförliggande
* påliggande
* stillaliggande
* sängliggande
* tättliggande
* underliggande
* utanpåliggande
* uteliggande
* vidliggande
* överliggande

### Anagrams

* dagligen
# jynn
## Cornish
### Alternative forms

* (Standard Cornish) jyn

### Noun

jynn m (plural jynnow or jynnys)
* engine, machine, motor

#### Derived terms

* jynn amontya
* jynn diwros
* jynn ebron
* jynn glesin
* jynn golhi
* jynn gorthebi
* jynn palas
* jynn rolya
* jynn skeusen
* jynn tan
* jynn tenna
* jynn tokyn
* jynn yskyn
* jynner
* jynnji
* jynnskrifa
* jynnweythor
# व्यक्ती
## Marathi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit व्यक्ति (vyakti). Cognate with Hindi व्यक्ति (vyakti).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋjək.t̪i/, [ʋjək.t̪iː]

### Noun

व्यक्ती • (vyaktī) f
* person, individual
    Synonyms: माणूस (māṇūs), इसम (isam), मनुष्य (manuṣya)

#### Derived terms

* व्यक्तिमत्त्व (vyaktimattva, “personality”)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “व्यक्ती”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
# мордувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian мордова́ти (mordováti, “to torture, to torment”), from Old Polish mordować (“to murder”), from Middle High German morden, mörden, mürden (“to murder”), from Old High German morden, murden (“to murder”), from Proto-West Germanic *murþijan (“to murder”), from Proto-Germanic *murþijaną (“to murder”). By surface analysis, морд (mord) +‎ -увати (-uvaty). Related to English murder.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɔrdʊˈʋate]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

мордува́ти • (morduváty) impf
* to torture, to torment, to rack, to excruciate (inflict severe physical pain or mental suffering on)
    Synonyms: му́чити (múčyty), катува́ти (katuváty)

#### Derived terms

* мордува́вець m (morduvávecʹ)
* мордува́ння n (morduvánnja)
* мордува́тися impf (morduvátysja)
* ви́мордувати pf (výmorduvaty), вимордо́вувати impf (vymordóvuvaty)
* ви́мордуватися pf (výmorduvatysja), вимордо́вуватися impf (vymordóvuvatysja)
* замордува́ти pf (zamorduváty), замордо́вувати impf (zamordóvuvaty)
* замордува́тися pf (zamorduvátysja), замордо́вуватися impf (zamordóvuvatysja)
* змордува́ти pf (zmorduváty), змордо́вувати impf (zmordóvuvaty)
* змордува́тися pf (zmorduvátysja), змордо́вуватися impf (zmordóvuvatysja)
* намордува́ти pf (namorduváty)
* перемордува́ти pf (peremorduváty)
* помордува́ти pf (pomorduváty)
* промордува́ти pf (promorduváty)
* розмордува́ти pf (rozmorduváty)
* розмордува́тися pf (rozmorduvátysja)

### References

* ↑ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1989), “мордувати”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (Кора – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* ↑ Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1990), “мардавацца”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 6 (лі́ра – мая́чыць), Minsk: Navuka i technika, page 227
* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “мордувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “мордувати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “мордувати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “мордувати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “мордувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “мордувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “мордувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# dornálaíocht
## Irish
### Etymology

dornálaí (“boxer”) +‎ -acht

### Noun

dornálaíocht f (genitive singular dornálaíochta)
* boxing

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
dornálaíocht
vocative
a dhornálaíocht
genitive
dornálaíochta
dative
dornálaíocht
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an dornálaíocht
genitive
na dornálaíochta
dative
leis an dornálaíocht don dornálaíocht :

#### Derived terms

* cró dornálaíochta (“boxing ring”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# wide-angle
## English
### Adjective

wide-angle (comparative wider-angle, superlative widest-angle)
* (cinematography, photography) Of or pertaining to a short focal length lens that has an angle of view greater than about 70°; of or pertaining to an image produced with such a lens.

#### Derived terms

* wide-angle converter
* wide-angle lens
# ULBCs
## English
### Noun

ULBCs
* plural of ULBC
# фільтрація
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Internationalism ultimately from Medieval Latin filtrum +‎ -а́ція (-ácija). Compare Russian филтра́ция (filtrácija), Belarusian фільтра́цыя (filʹtrácyja), Polish filtracja.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fʲilʲˈtrat͡sʲijɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

фільтра́ція • (filʹtrácija) f inan (genitive фільтра́ції, uncountable)
* filtering, filtration
    Synonym: фільтрува́ння n (filʹtruvánnja)

#### Related terms

* фільтр m (filʹtr)
* фільтрува́ння n (filʹtruvánnja)
* фільтрува́ти impf (filʹtruváty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “фільтрація”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “фільтрація”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “фільтрація”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “фільтрація”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “фільтрація”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “фільтрація”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# tyrant flycatcher
## English
### Etymology

The English name corresponds to translingual Tyrannidae, the taxonomic name. Tyrant flycatchers are so named because of the aggressive behavior of kingbirds (of genus Tyrannus, the type genus of the Tyrannidae) when defending their breeding territory.

### Noun

tyrant flycatcher (plural tyrant flycatchers)
* Any of a group of passerine birds, of family Tyrannidae, that inhabit the Americas.
# gwyddfid
## Welsh
### Etymology

From gwŷdd (“wood”) +‎ bid (“hedge”). The sense of "honeysuckle" probably derives from the earlier meaning of "(forest) hedge".

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈɡwɨ̞ðvɪd/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈɡʊi̯ðvɪd/, /ˈɡwɪðvɪd/

### Noun

gwyddfid f (uncountable)
* (archaic) wood, forest; hedge

### Noun

gwyddfid m (uncountable)
* honeysuckle, woodbine
    Synonyms: llaeth y gaseg, taglys, pwysi mêl

#### Derived terms

* gwyddfid California m (“California honeysuckle”)
* gwyddfid Japan m (“Japanese honeysuckle”)
* gwyddfid llorweddol m (“privet honeysuckle”)
* gwyddfid syth m (“European fly honeysuckle”)
* gwyddfid trydwll m (“Italian honeysuckle”)
* llwytyn y gwyddfid m (“early grey moth”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gwyddfid”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# землеробство
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From землеро́б (zemlerób) +‎ -ство (-stvo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zemɫeˈrɔbstwɔ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

землеро́бство • (zemleróbstvo) n inan (genitive землеро́бства, uncountable)
* arable farming, crop growing, agriculture
    Synonym: рільни́цтво n (rilʹnýctvo)
    Hypernym: сільське́ господа́рство n (silʹsʹké hospodárstvo)
    Hyponym: хліборо́бство n (xliboróbstvo)

#### Related terms

* землеро́б m (zemlerób)
* землеро́бний (zemleróbnyj)
* землеро́бський (zemleróbsʹkyj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “землеробство”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2015), “землеробство”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (зга́га – ква́рта), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “землеробство”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “землеробство”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “землеробство”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “землеробство”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “землеробство”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)