OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# chime/strobes
## English
### Noun

chime/strobes
* plural of chime/strobe
# falunensibus
## Latin
### Adjective

falunēnsibus
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of falunēnsis
# humper
## English
### Etymology

From hump +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈhʌmpə/
* (US) IPA: /ˈhʌmpɚ/
* Rhymes: -ʌmpə(ɹ)

### Noun

humper (plural humpers)
* Agent noun of hump: one who humps.

#### Derived terms

* ammo humper
* cousin humper
* motherhumper
* sister humper

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

humper m
* indefinite plural of hump
# bühtan
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بهتان (bühtân), from Arabic بُهْتَان (buhtān, “false accusation”).

### Noun

bühtan (definite accusative bühtanı, plural bühtanlar)
* calumny

#### Derived terms

* bühtan etmek

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “bühtan”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# hawiyrz
## Silesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Hauer (“hewer, miner”). Compare Czech havíř.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxa.vjɪʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -avjɪʂ
* Syllabification: ha‧wiyrz

### Noun

hawiyrz m pers
* miner
    Synonyms: bergmōn, grubiŏrz, hajer

#### Related terms

* hawiyrnia

### Further reading

* Barbara Podgórska, Adam Podgóski (2008) “hawiyrz”, in Słownik gwar śląskich [A dictionary of Silesian lects], Katowice: Wydawnictwo KOS, →ISBN, page 111
# magnisonantes
## Latin
### Adjective

magnisonantēs
* nominative/accusative/vocative masculine/feminine plural of magnisonāns
# pumper
## English
### Etymology

From pump +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈpʌmpə/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈpʌmpɚ/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌmpə(ɹ)

### Noun

pumper (plural pumpers)
* One who pumps something.
* A fire engine with a water tank and pump.
* (bodybuilding, slang) A steroid or other drug taken to improve blood flow and increase muscular size.

#### Derived terms

* fist-pumper

#### See also

* gym candy
* roids

### Anagrams

* repump

## Danish
### Noun

pumper
* indefinite plural of pumpe

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

pumper m or f
* indefinite plural of pumpe

### Verb

pumper
* present tense of pumpe

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

pumper f
* indefinite plural of pumpe
# riet
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch riet, from Middle Dutch riet, from Old Dutch riet, ried, *riod, from Proto-West Germanic *hreud (“reed”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rit/

### Noun

riet (plural riete, diminutive rietjie)
* reed

#### Derived terms

* rietdak
* rietsuiker

## Danish
### Verb

riet
* past participle of ri

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch riet, from Old Dutch riet, ried, *riod, from Proto-West Germanic *hreud (“reed”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rit/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: riet
* Rhymes: -it
* Homophone: Ried

### Noun

riet n (plural rieten, diminutive rietje n)
* reed

#### Derived terms

* dakriet
* rieten
* rietgors
* rietkat
* rietkraag
* rietsuiker
* rietzanger
* suikerriet

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: riet
* Negerhollands: ried
* → Papiamentu: rit, riet

### Anagrams

* tier

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Austria):(file)

### Verb

riet
* first/third-person singular preterite of raten

## Latvian
### Etymology

From Proto-Baltic *rey-tey, *rey-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *rey-. The original diphthong ey is still seen in the present tense forms (reju, etc.). Cognates include Lithuanian ríeti (“to bark; to scold”), Old Prussian rīgewings (/⁠rījewinɡs⁠/, “quarreling”), Russian dialectal ра́ять (rájatʹ, “to make noise”), Old High German rērēn, Middle High German rēren (“to bleat, to bellow, to shout”), German röhren, Sanskrit रायति (rāyati, “to bark”), Ossetian рӕйын (ræjyn), рӕйун (ræjun), Northern Kurdish reyîn (“to bark”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [riɛ̂t]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

riet (transitive, 1st conjugation, present reju, rej, rej, past rēju)
* (of animals, especially dogs) to bark (to produce short, loud noises with the vocal organs)
    Nakts vidū suņi sāka neganti riet. ― In the middle of the night, the dogs started barking fiercely.
    Naktīs varēja dzirdēt vilkus gaudojam un lapsas rejam māju tuvumā. ― At night, one could hear the wolves wailing and the foxes barking near the house.
* (of machine guns) to bark (to shoot rapidly)
    Kauca lielgabali, rēja ložmetēji, mežs stenēja. ― The cannons howled, the machine guns barked, the forest groaned.
* (of people) to bark (to talk loud, usually angrily)
    Lizalka, mūžam ar visu neapmierināta, rēja uz cilvēkiem gluži kā suns. ― Lizalka, eternally dissatisfied with everything, barked at people just like a dog.

#### Derived terms

    prefixed verbs:
* aizriet
* apriet
* atriet
* noriet
* pariet
* pieriet
* sariet
* uzriet
    other derived terms:
* rējiens
* rieties

#### See also

* kaukt
* vau

### References

* ↑ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “riet”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca‎ (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

## Luxembourgish
### Verb

riet
* inflection of rieden:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person singular/plural imperative

## Volapük
### Noun

riet (nominative plural riets)
* wrist

#### Declension

$^1$ status as a case is disputed $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only
# Obamna
## English
### Etymology

Originally a mispronunciation or misspelling of Obama. Somewhat popularized by Donald Trump during a 2018 campaign rally, in which it is thought he had unintentionally mispronounced “Obama” with an “-na” at the end, possibly in confusion with the word amnesty.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /oʊˈbɑm.nə/

### Proper noun

Obamna
* (Internet slang, humorous, US politics) Barack Obama.
** 2018 October 22, CSPAN, 47:24 from the start, in President Trump Campaign Rally in Houston, Texas‎, spoken by Donald Trump:O'Rourke voted against the border wall [...] He voted against Kate's Law. And he voted for Obamna amnesty — amnesty, Obama amnesty.
** 2024 May 8, DougDoug, 02:41 from the start, in I used Barack Obama’s hands to play Mario Party (NOT CLICKBAIT)‎, spoken by WalletWorrier_:obamna

#### Usage notes

* Often used as a humorous interjection.
* Used in conjunction with the word soda, referencing a clip of a speech by Joe Biden screaming "Minnesota".
* Used almost purely jocularly and not derogatorily, as opposed to many other variants of Obama when referring to the president.

### References

* ↑ ”Obamna” in Know Your Meme.
# Hartford
## English
### Etymology

* For the village in Cambridgeshire: from Old English Herepæþ-ford (“highway ford”), from here (“army”) + pæþ (“path”) + ford.
* For remaining places: from Old English heorot (“hart”) + ford.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈhɑɹtfɚd/
* (UK) IPA: /hɑːtfəd/

### Proper noun

Hartford
* Any of a number of placenames in England, variants of Hertford:
** A village and civil parish in Cheshire West and Chester borough, Cheshire (OS grid ref SJ6372).
** A hamlet in Brompton Regis parish, Somerset West and Taunton district, Somerset (OS grid ref SS9529).
* A habitational surname from Old English from these places.
* A number of places in the United States:
** The capital city of Connecticut, located in Hartford County.
** A city in Geneva County, Alabama.
** A city in Sebastian County, Arkansas.
** An unincorporated community in Pulaski County, Georgia.
** A village in Madison County, Illinois.
** A city in Warren County, Iowa.
** A city in Lyon County, Kansas.
** A city, the county seat of Ohio County, Kentucky.
** A town in Oxford County, Maine.
** A city in Van Buren County, Michigan.
** An unincorporated community in Putnam County, Missouri.
** An unincorporated community in Mount Laurel Township, Burlington County, New Jersey.
** A town in Washington County, New York.
** A town in Licking County, Ohio.
** An unincorporated community in Trumbull County, Ohio.
** A neighborhood of Providence, Rhode Island.
** A city in Minnehaha County, South Dakota.
** An unincorporated community in Cocke County, Tennessee.
** A town and village in Windsor County, Vermont.
** A town in Mason County, West Virginia, in full Hartford City.
** A city in Washington County and Dodge County, Wisconsin.
** A town in Washington County, Wisconsin, adjacent to the city.

#### Derived terms

* East Hartford
* Hartford City
* Hartford County
* Hartford fern
* New Hartford
* West Hartford

#### Translations
## Middle English
### Proper noun

Hartford
* Alternative form of Hertford
# -TʼOD
## Navajo
### Etymology 1

Exact identification of the root is difficult.
Possibly cognate with -TʼÓÓD (“to suck”) from Proto-Athabaskan *tʼutʼ (“to suck, or muddy matter moves”) describing the subject's mud-like texture. Compare Ahtna kultʼotʼ (“ground is soft”), Koyukon xɑltʼut (“area is muddy”), Tsuut'ina -t’ùd-ā (“to be boiled soft”), Tsuut'ina -t’ùh-ā (“to be silky, velvety”).
Alternatively, cognate with -TʼÓÓD (“to tear”) from Proto-Athabaskan *tʼučʼ (“to peel, to strip”), describing the subject's tearing apart from being too soft or overboiled.

#### Root

-TʼOD
* to be soft, tender, flexible, over-boiled
| Theme | Category | Bases | Transitive bases (O + ł) |
| di + ∅ | | S is soft, over-boiled ditʼod (∅-MOM) ditʼódí (NEUT) naatʼood (CONT?) | S over-boils O yidiłtʼod |

#### Stem set

| Aspect | IMP | PERF | FUT | ITER | OPT |
| MOM | -tʼod | -tʼod | -tʼoł | -tʼod | -tʼod |
| CONT | -tʼood | — | — | — | — |
| NEUT | -tʼódí | — | — | — | — |
See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.

##### Synonyms

to be soft:
* -CHÁÁZH
* -ZHÓLÍ

##### Derived terms

Navajo terms belonging to the root -TʼOD (soft)

### Etymology 2

Perhaps from Proto-Athabaskan *tʼʊɢ (“to shoot an arrow”), with an irregular coda evolution (*-g> -ʼ or -h would be expected). The original velar resurfaces in béésh astʼogii (“flint arrowhead”). See -TʼOH for the regularly derived root.
Alternatively, from Proto-Athabaskan *tʼut’ (“to suck”). Compare Koyukon utʼʊtʼ (“it sticks by suction, (fabric) sticks to the needle”). See -TʼÓÓD for the regularly derived root.

#### Root

-TʼOD
* arrow is stuck (into flesh)
| Theme | Category | Bases | Transitive bases (O + ł) |
| ∅ | | S is stuck in P biztʼod | |

##### Derived terms

Navajo terms belonging to the root -TʼOD (stuck arrow)
# hynkel
## Silesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Henkel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxɪŋ.kɛl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪŋkɛl
* Syllabification: hyn‧kel

### Noun

hynkel m inan
* handle, haft
    Synonyms: grif, heft

### Further reading

* Eugeniusz Kosmała (2023) “hynkel”, in Dykcjōnôrz Polsko-Ślonskiy (in Silesian), r, page 25
# latentioribus
## Latin
### Adjective

latentiōribus
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of latentior
# качкою
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkat͡ɕkəjʊ]

### Noun

ка́чкою • (káčkoju) f inan
* instrumental singular of ка́чка (káčka)

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkat͡ʃkɔjʊ]

### Noun

ка́чкою • (káčkoju) f animal
* instrumental singular of ка́чка (káčka)
# saxifragus
## Latin
### Etymology

From saxum (“a stone, rock”) + frangō (“break, shatter”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /sakˈsi.fra.ɡus/, [s̠äkˈs̠ɪfräɡʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /sakˈsi.fra.ɡus/, [säkˈsiːfräɡus]

### Adjective

saxifragus (feminine saxifraga, neuter saxifragum); first/second-declension adjective
* stone-crushing, stone-breaking

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Related terms

* saxātilēs
* saxātilis
* saxētum
* saxeus
* saxiālis
* saxifer
* saxificus
* saxigenus
* saxipērium
* saxitas
* saxōsa
* saxōsitās
* saxōsus
* saxulum
* saxum

#### Descendants

* Catalan: salsufragi
* Galician: seixebra

### References

* “saxifragus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “saxifragus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* saxifragus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# 뿌리다
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄲᅳ리다 (Yale: spulita). Compare 비 (bi, “rain”), 붓다 (butda, “to pour; to sow (seed)”), 바다 (bada, “sea”), Nanai бира (bira, “river”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [p͈uɾida̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [뿌리다]

### Verb

뿌리다 • (ppurida) (infinitive 뿌려 or 뿌리어, sequential 뿌리니)
* to sprinkle, to rain in sprinkles
* to scatter, to spray, to spread, to sprinkle
* to strew, to sow (seeds)
* to squander, to lavish

#### Synonyms

* 흩다 (heutda)
* 흩뜨리다 (heuttteurida)

#### Antonyms

* 모으다 (mo'euda, “to gather”)
* 뭉치다 (mungchida, “to gather together, to conglomerate, to unite”)

#### Derived terms

* 물뿌리다 (mulppurida, “to sprinkle, to spray (water)”)
* 씨뿌리다 (ssippurida, “to strew or sow seeds, to disseminate”)
* 흩뿌리다 (heutppurida, “to spray, to scatter, to disperse”)

#### Related terms

* 뿔뿔이 (ppulppuri, “scatteringly, separately, dispersedly”)

#### See also

* 거름 (georeum, “fertilizer”)
* 뿌리 (ppuri, “root”)
* 심다 (simda, “to sow”)
* 씨앗 (ssiat, “seed”)
# Talas
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Kyrgyz Талас (Talas).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɑˈlɑs/

### Proper noun

Talas
* A city in Kyrgyzstan.
* A region of Kyrgyzstan.
* A river in Kyrgyzstan.

#### Translations
## Turkish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɑˈlɑs/

### Proper noun

Talas
* Talas (a river in Kyrgyzstan)
* Talas (the capital of the Talas Region, Kyrgyzstan)
* A city and district of the Kayseri Region, Turkey

#### Derived terms

* Talaslı
# hławny
## Silesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Czech hlavní and/or from Slovak hlavný, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *golvьnъ. Doublet of głōwny, an inherited form.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxwav.nɪ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -avnɪ
* Syllabification: hław‧ny

### Adjective

hławny
* main, principal

#### Derived terms

* hławnie

#### Related terms

* gowa
# 行善
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xíngshàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hang$^4$ sin$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): hàng-san
    (Hailu, HRS): hang shan$^˖$
* Jin (Wiktionary): xing$^1$ san$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hêng-siān
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xíngshàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: síngshàn
*** Wade–Giles: hsing$^2$-shan$^4$
*** Yale: syíng-shàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyngshann
*** Palladius: синшань (sinšanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hang$^4$ sin$^6$
*** Yale: hàhng sihn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hang$^4$ sin$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heng$^4$ xin$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐŋ²¹ siːn²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hàng-san
*** Hakka Romanization System: hang$^ˇ$ san
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hang$^2$ san$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /haŋ¹¹ san⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: hang shan$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /haŋ⁵⁵ ʃan³³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: xing$^1$ san$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕiŋ¹¹ sæ̃⁴⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hêng-siān
*** Tâi-lô: hîng-siān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hengsien
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siɛn²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siɛn⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɪŋ¹³⁻²² siɛn²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɛn³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ siɛn³³/

### Verb

行善
* to do good deeds

#### Synonyms

* 修善 (xiūshàn) (literary)
* 修好 (xiūhǎo) (regional)
* 種德 / 种德 (zhòngdé) (literary)
* 積善 / 积善 (jīshàn) (literary)
* 積德 / 积德 (jīdé)
* 行好 (xínghǎo)

#### Antonyms

* 行兇 / 行凶 (xíngxiōng)
* 逞兇 / 逞凶 (chěngxiōng)
# sebacibus
## Latin
### Adjective

sēbācibus
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of sēbāx
# krumper
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkɹʌmpə/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈkɹʌmpɚ/
* Rhymes: -ʌmpə(ɹ)

### Noun

krumper (plural krumpers)
* A dancer who performs krumping.
# cruento
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin cruentus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kruˈɛn.to/
* Rhymes: -ɛnto
* Hyphenation: cru‧èn‧to

### Adjective

cruento (feminine cruenta, masculine plural cruenti, feminine plural cruente, superlative cruentissimo)
* bloody, gory

#### Derived terms

* cruentemente

### Further reading

* cruento in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* cernuto, certuno, cornute, cunterò

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kruˈen.toː/, [kruˈɛn̪t̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kruˈen.to/, [kruˈɛn̪t̪o]

### Etymology 1

From cruentus (“bloody”) +‎ -ō.

#### Verb

cruentō (present infinitive cruentāre, perfect active cruentāvī, supine cruentātum); first conjugation
* to make bloody; to stain with blood
* (figuratively) to stain, pollute
* (figuratively) to dye red

##### Related terms

* cruentātiō
* cruentē
* cruenter
* cruentus
* cruor

##### Descendants

* Aromanian: ncruntu, ncruntari, ancruntu
* Italian: cruentare
* Portuguese: cruentar
* Romanian: crunta, încrunta, încruntare
* Spanish: cruentar

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

cruentō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of cruentus

### References

* “cruento”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “cruento”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* cruento in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cruentus (“bloody”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɾwento/ [ˈkɾwẽn̪.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -ento
* Syllabification: cruen‧to

### Adjective

cruento (feminine cruenta, masculine plural cruentos, feminine plural cruentas)
* bloody
    Synonyms: sangriento, sanguinolento
    Antonym: incruento
** 2020 November 29, Ana Carbajosa, “Los ultras alemanes de AfD se desgarran en luchas internas durante un congreso con medio millar de asistentes”, in El País‎, retrieved 2020-11-29:La división de un partido en el que conviven dos almas y que se desgarra fruto de una cruenta lucha por el poder, quedó al descubierto en Kalkar, en el oeste de Alemania.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* crúor

### Further reading

* “cruento”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Кызыл-Адыр
## Kyrgyz
### Etymology

From кызыл (kızıl) +‎ адыр (adır)

### Proper noun

Кызыл-Адыр • (Kızıl-Adır) (Arabic spelling قىزىل-ادىر)
* Kyzyl-Adyr (a village, the capital of the Kara-Buura District, Talas Region, Kyrgyzstan)
# hynkszt
## Silesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Hengst.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxɪŋkʂt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪŋkʂt
* Syllabification: hynkszt

### Noun

hynkszt m animal (female equivalent świerzopa)
* stallion (uncastrated male horse)
    Hypernym: kōń

### Further reading

* hynkszt in silling.org
# Corinthiensibus
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ko.rin.tʰiˈen.si.bus/, [kɔrɪn̪t̪ʰiˈẽːs̠ɪbʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ko.rin.tiˈen.si.bus/, [korin̪t̪iˈɛnsibus]

### Adjective

Corinthiēnsibus
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of Corinthiēnsis
# gullregn
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of gull (“gold”) +‎ regn (“rain”). Compare English golden rain.

### Noun

gullregn n
* laburnum

#### Declension
### Further reading

* gullregn in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# bo-
## Cimbrian
### Etymology

From Middle High German bi-, be-, from Old High German bi-, from Proto-Germanic *bi-. Cognate with German be-.

### Prefix

bo-
* (Sette Comuni) Inseparable verbal prefix that signifies working on something or change of state.
    graaban (“to dig”) → bograaban (“to bury”)
    hüutan (“to watch”) → bohüutan (“to protect”)

#### Derived terms
### References

* “bo-” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

## Esperanto
### Etymology

From French beau- (used to indicate a male relation by marriage, as in beau-père, beau-frère, or beau-fils), used in Esperanto regardless of gender.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bo]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: bo
* Homophone: bo

### Prefix

bo-
* in-law
    ‎bo- + ‎patrino (“mother”) → ‎bopatrino (“mother-in-law”)
    ‎bo- + ‎filo (“son”) → ‎bofilo (“son-in-law”)

#### Derived terms

* boa

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto bo-, French beau-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bo/

### Prefix

bo-
* in-law

#### Derived terms

* bofratino
* bofratulo
* bomatro
* bopatro

## Lingala
### Prefix

bo-
* verbal prefix for second person plural

#### See also

* bínó

### Prefix

bo-
* class 14 prefix for abstract nouns
* prefix for adjectives agreeing with class 14 nouns
* verbal prefix for class 14 noun subjects

## Northern Sotho
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀-.

### Prefix

bo-
* Class 14 noun prefix.

## Phuthi
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Prefix

bo-
* Class 2a noun prefix.

## Sotho
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀-.

### Prefix

bo-
* Class 14 noun prefix.

## Swazi
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Prefix

bo-
* Class 2a noun prefix.

## Tooro
### Prefix

bo-
* Form used before a verb beginning with the letter o of ba-
    ‎bo- + ‎oma (“to get dry”) → ‎booma (“they get dry”)

## Tswana
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀-.

### Prefix

bo-
* Class 14 noun prefix.

## Zulu
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Prefix

bo-
* Class 2a simple noun prefix.
# avert
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English averten, adverten, from Old French avertir (“turn, direct, avert; turn the attention, make aware”), from Latin āvertere, from ab + vertō (“to turn”).

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /əˈvɝt/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /əˈvɜːt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)t

### Verb

avert (third-person singular simple present averts, present participle averting, simple past and past participle averted)
* (transitive) To turn aside or away.
    I averted my eyes while my friend typed in her password.
** 1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Unity in Religion”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:When atheists and profane persons do hear of so many discordant and contrary opinions in religion, it doth avert them from the church.
* (transitive) To ward off, or prevent, the occurrence or effects of.
    Synonym: forestall
    How can the danger be averted?
** 1700, Matthew Prior, Carmen Seculare. for the Year 1700:Till ardent prayer averts the public woe.
* (intransitive, archaic) To turn away.
** a. 1749 (date written), James Thomson, “Spring”, in The Seasons, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, and sold by Thomas Cadell, […], published 1768, →OCLC:Cold and averting from our neighbour's good.

#### Synonyms

* See Thesaurus:hinder

#### Derived terms

* avertable
* avertibleaverter (agent noun: epicene or masculine)
* avertress (agent noun: feminine)

#### Translations
### References

* “avert”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Anagrams

* tarve, trave, Trave, Vater

## Lombard
### Etymology

Akin to aperto, from Latin apertus. Compare French ouvert.

### Adjective

avert
* open (not closed)

## Romansch
### Alternative forms

* aviert (Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter)

### Etymology

From Latin apertus.

### Adjective

avert m (feminine singular averta, masculine plural averts, feminine plural avertas)
* (Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader) open

#### Related terms

* avrir