OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# inorganic chemist
## English
### Etymology

Back-formation from inorganic chemistry.

### Noun

inorganic chemist (plural inorganic chemists)
* A chemist whose field is inorganic chemistry.

#### Related terms

* organic chemist
# tenesmus
## English
### Etymology

Borrowing from Medieval Latin tēnesmus, from Ancient Greek τεινεσμός (teinesmós, “vain endeavor to evacuate”), from τείνω (teínō, “to stretch, to pull tight”) +‎ -εσμός (-esmós, nominal suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɪˈnɛz.məs/

### Noun

tenesmus (countable and uncountable, plural tenesmuses)
* (medicine) A continual or recurrent but ineffectual inclination to evacuate the bowels, caused by disorder of the rectum or other illness.
** 1790, William Bligh, A Narrative of the Mutiny:The general complaints of disease among us, were a dizziness in the head, great weakness of the joints, and violent tenesmus, most of us having had no evacuation by stool since we left the ship.

#### Derived terms

* tenesmic

#### Translations
### References

* “tenesmus”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “tenesmus”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

### Anagrams

* muteness, set menus

## Latin
### Etymology

Borrowing from Ancient Greek τεινεσμός (teinesmós, “vain endeavor to evacuate”), from τείνω (teínō, “to stretch, to pull tight”) +‎ -εσμός (-esmós, nominal suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /teːˈnes.mus/, [t̪eːˈnɛs̠mʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /teˈnes.mus/, [t̪eˈnɛzmus]

### Noun

tēnesmus m (genitive tēnesmī); second declension (Medieval Latin)
* (medicine) tenesmus
* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

#### Inflection

Second-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* → English: tenesmus
* → Italian: tenesmo
* → Portuguese: tenesmo
# ապարանջան
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ապարանջան (aparanǰan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑpɑɾɑnˈd͡ʒɑn/, [ɑpɑɾɑnd͡ʒɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑbɑɾɑnˈt͡ʃɑn/, [ɑbɑɾɑnt͡ʃʰɑ́n]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Hyphenation: ա‧պա‧րան‧ջան

### Noun

ապարանջան • (aparanǰan)
* bracelet

#### Usage notes

In colloquial speech Russian браслет (braslet) is used instead.

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* ապարանջ (aparanǰ)

### Etymology

An Iranian borrowing. Compare Persian ابرنجن (abranjan).

### Noun

ապարանջան • (aparanǰan)
* bracelet (worn both by men and women)

#### Derived terms

* ոտնապարանջան (otnaparanǰan)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: ապարանջան (aparanǰan)
* Middle Armenian: ապրանջան (apranǰan), առպնճան (aṙpnčan), ապըռճան (apəṙčan), ապառճան (apaṙčan)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ապարանջան”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ապարանջան”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ապարանջան”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “ապարանջան”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik
* Awgerean, Mkrtičʻ, Čēlalean, Grigor (1865) “ապարանջ”, in Aṙjeṙn baṙaran haykaznean lezui [Pocket Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# tendon d'Achille
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɑ̃.dɔ̃ d‿a.ʃil/

### Noun

tendon d’Achille m (plural tendons d’Achille)
* Achilles tendon (strong tendon in the calf of the leg)
# -xeny
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ξενία (xenía), from ξένος (xénos, “foreign, strange; foreigner, stranger, guest”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) enPR: —ksĭnĭ, —ksĭni, IPA: /-ksɪnɪ/
* (US) enPR: —ksəni, IPA: /-ksəni/
* Note: stress falls on the antepenult

### Suffix

-xeny
* guest, stranger, host

#### Synonyms

* xen-

#### Derived terms

* autoxeny
* heteroxeny
* lipoxeny (botany)
* metoxeny
* proxeny (in Ancient Greek history)
# noxius
## Latin
### Etymology

nox(a) (“injury; damage”) +‎ -ius (adjective-building suffix)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈnok.si.us/, [ˈnɔks̠iʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈnok.si.us/, [ˈnɔksius]

### Adjective

noxius (feminine noxia, neuter noxium); first/second-declension adjective
* hurtful, harmful, injurious, noxious.
* guilty, culpable, criminal, delinquent.
    Synonyms: reus, obnoxius, cōnscius
    Antonyms: īnsōns, castus, innocēns, innoxius

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Derived terms

* noxia
* noxietās

#### Related terms

* noceō
* noxa
* noxālis
* noxiālis
* noxiōsus
* noxitūdō
* obnoxius

#### Descendants

* → English: noxious
* → Portuguese: nóxio

### References

* “noxius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “noxius”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* noxius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# phytochemistry
## English
### Etymology

From phyto- (“plant”) +‎ chemistry.

### Noun

phytochemistry (uncountable)
* (biochemistry, botany) The scientific study of the chemicals found in plants.
* (botany) The collection of chemicals and chemical processes found in a particular plant.
    The phytochemistry of mosses is very different from that of other plants.

#### Related terms

* phytochemical
* phytochemically
* phytochemist
# 布団
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 布 | 団 |
| ふ Grade: 5 (ateji) | とん Grade: 5 |
| goon | tōon |
* Alternative spellings
* 布團 (kyūjitai) 蒲団

### Etymology

Borrowed from written Chinese, possibly early Mandarin 蒲團／蒲团 (pútuán), likely as part of the importation of Zen Buddhism, for which practice these were originally used. First cited in Japanese to a text from the early-mid 1200s with the "meditation cushion" sense.
Originally referred literally to a 蒲 (pú, “bulrush, cattail”) 團／团 (tuán, “ball”), from the way these were round cushions made from woven bulrush leaves.
After the term was borrowed, the usage and construction of these cushions changed and the connection with bulrushes was weakened, leading to the simpler character 布 (fu, “cloth”) being used as a replacement for 蒲 (fu, “bulrush, cattail”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ふとん [fùtóń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɸɯ̟̊tõ̞ɴ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

布(ふ)団(とん) • (futon)
* [from early-mid 1200s] (Buddhism, specifically Zen) a round cushion made of woven bulrush leaves, used for zazen seated Zen meditation
* [from 1592] short for 座布団 (zabuton, “seat / sitting cushion”)
* [from 1638] (most common sense in modern usage) traditional Japanese-style bedding, more specifically the 敷布団 (shiki-buton, “mattress”, literally “spreading / laying-down futon”) or 掛け布団 (kake-buton, “duvet or quilt”, literally “covering futon”), or a set of both, spread directly on a tatami floor
    布団(ふとん)を敷(し)く
       futon o shiku
       to lay out the futon → to make the bed
    布団(ふとん)をあげる
       futon o ageru
       to raise the futon → to put away the bedding

#### Usage notes

* 布団 may refer to just the mattress, just the comforter, or the entire bed consisting of both.
* The Japanese term has no "furniture" sense, unlike the borrowed English term futon, which can refer to a specific kind of sofa-bed.

#### Derived terms

* 掛(か)け布(ぶ)団(とん) (kake-buton, “duvet, quilt, comforter”, literally “covering futon”)
* 敷(し)き布(ぶ)団(とん) (shiki-buton, “mattress, bedroll”, literally “spreading / lying-down futon”)
* 座(ざ)布(ぶ)団(とん) (zabuton, “seat / sitting cushion”)

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: فُوتُون (futūn)
* → Mandarin: 布團 / 布团 (bùtuán)
* → English: futon
* → Finnish: futon
* → French: futon
* → German: Futon
* → Korean: 후톤 (huton)
* → Marathi: फुतोन (phuton)
* → Russian: футо́н (futón)
* → Spanish: futón
* → Welsh: ffŵton

### References

* 1 2 “蒲団・布団”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ “布団”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# Afganistāna
## Latvian
### Etymology

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Persian افغان (afğân, “Afghan”) or from Arabic اَفْغَان (afḡān, “Afghan”), and Persian ـستان (-estân), a common ending for country names. In Latvian, the word was made into a feminine, 4th-declension noun, following the general pattern for country names.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Afganistāna f (4th declension)
* Afghanistan (A landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia)
    Synonym: Afganistānas Islāma Republika
    Afganistānas karogs ― the flag of Afghanistan
    Afganistāna ir valsts Centrālāzijas dienvidos ― Afghanistan is a country in the south of Central Asia

#### Related terms

* afgānis, afgāniete
* afgānisks
* afgāņu valoda

#### See also

* puštu
* puštuns
* puštunu valoda
# ᬇᬦ᭄ᬤᭀᬦᬾᬲᬶᬬ
## Balinese
### Etymology

From Indonesian Indonesia.

### Proper noun

ᬇᬦ᭄ᬤᭀᬦᬾᬲᬶᬬ (Indonésia)
* Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)
# ögla
## Swedish
### Etymology

The diminutive of öga (“eye”), thus literally "small eye".

### Noun

ögla c
* A loop. [since ca 1675]
* (formal) A jughandle; a type of left turn where the traffic is directed to the right via an off-ramp, so it can then cross the road perpendicular.
    Synonyms: bandyklubba, spansk sväng
** 2022 April 1, “Effektsamband— Bygg om eller bygg nytt”, in Swedish Transport Administration‎ (PDF), archived from the original on 13 July 2022, Kapitel 2 Vägtyper korsningar och förbättringsåtgärder, page 10:Körfält för vänstersväng kan utföras som i korsningstyp C samt som ögla (spansk sväng).Lanes for left turns can be made as in intersection type C and as a jughandle (Spanish turn).

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | ögla | öglas |
| singular | definite | öglan | öglans |
| plural | indefinite | öglor | öglors |
| plural | definite | öglorna | öglornas |

### Verb

ögla
* To make a loop. [since 1767]

### References

* ögla in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
* ögla in Svensk ordbok (SO)

### Anagrams

* löga
# аґресія
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐɡˈrɛsʲijɐ]
* Hyphenation: аґре‧сія

### Noun

аґре́сія • (agrésija) f inan (genitive аґре́сії, uncountable, relational adjective аґреси́вний)
* 1928–1933 spelling of агре́сія (ahrésija, “aggression”), which was deprecated in the orthography reform of 1933

#### Related terms

* аґре́сор (agrésor, “aggressor”)
# canaliensis
## Latin
### Etymology

From canālis (“canal, channel”) +‎ -ēnsis, from canna (“cane, reed”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ka.naː.liˈen.sis/, [känäːlʲiˈẽːs̠ɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ka.na.liˈen.sis/, [känäliˈɛnsis]

### Adjective

canāliēnsis (neuter canāliēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective
* dug out of, mined or derived from shafts or pits

#### Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

#### Synonyms

* (derived from shafts or pits): canālicius

#### Related terms

* canālicius
* canālicula
* canāliculātus
* canāliculus
* canālis
* canna
* cannamella
* cannētum
* canneus
* cannula

### References

* “canaliensis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* canaliensis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# concinnitas
## Latin
### Etymology

From concinnus (“skilfully put together or joined”) +‎ -tās.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /konˈkin.ni.taːs/, [kɔŋˈkɪnːɪt̪äːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /konˈt͡ʃin.ni.tas/, [kon̠ʲˈt͡ʃinːit̪äs]

### Noun

concinnitās f (genitive concinnitātis); third declension
* An elegant or skillful joining of several things; beauty of style.

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Synonyms

* (beauty of style): concinnitūdō

#### Related terms

* concinnāticius
* concinnātiō
* concinnātor
* concinnē
* concinniter
* concinnitous
* concinnitūdō
* concinnō
* concinnus

#### Descendants

* Catalan: concinnitat
* English: concinnity
* Italian: concinnità
* Spanish: concinidad

### References

* “concinnitas”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* concinnitas in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# alkyabba
## Hausa
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔàl.cáb.bàː/
** (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA: [ʔàl.cɛ́b.bàː]
* Audio (Nigeria):(file)

### Noun

àlkyabbā̀ f (plural àlkyàbbū, possessed form àlkyabbàr̃)
* a kind of burnoose which signifies authority

#### Descendants

* → Yoruba: àlùkíńbà, àlùkí

### References

* Newman, Paul (2007) A Hausa-English Dictionary (Yale Language Series), New Haven, London: Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 6.
# farfalhar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Onomatopoeia.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /faʁ.faˈʎa(ʁ)/ [fah.faˈʎa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /faʁ.faˈʎa(ʁ)/ [fah.faˈʎa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /faɾ.faˈʎa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /faʁ.faˈʎa(ʁ)/ [faχ.faˈʎa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /faɻ.faˈʎa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fɐɾ.fɐˈʎaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fɐɾ.fɐˈʎaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /fɐɾ.fɐˈʎa.ɾi/

### Verb

farfalhar (first-person singular present farfalho, first-person singular preterite farfalhei, past participle farfalhado)
* to rustle (to move with a soft crackling sound, as leaves in the wind)
* (figurative) to speak excessively
    Synonyms: bacharelar, palavrear, palrar, tagarelar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* farfalha
* farfalhada
* farfalhador
* farfalhante
* farfalhão
* farfalharia
* farfalheira
* farfalheiro
* farfalhento
* farfalhice
* farfalho
* farfalhoso
* farfalhudo
# tendine di Achille
## Italian
### Noun

tendine di Achille m (plural tendini di Achille)
* Achilles’ tendon
# wprawą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /ˈfpra.vɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /ˈfpra.vɔm/
* Rhymes: -avɔw̃
* Syllabification: wpra‧wą

### Noun

wprawą
* instrumental singular of wprawa
# індустріялізація
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [indʊstʲrʲijɐlʲiˈzat͡sʲijɐ]
* Hyphenation: ін‧ду‧стрі‧я‧лі‧за‧ція

### Noun

індустріяліза́ція • (industrijalizácija) f inan (genitive індустріяліза́ції, uncountable)
* 1928–1933 spelling of індустріаліза́ція (industrializácija, “industrialization”), which was deprecated in the orthography reform of 1933

#### Related terms

* індустріялізува́ти (industrijalizuváty, “to industrialize”)
# 比べ
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 比
* くら Grade: 5
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spellings
* 較べ 競べ

### Etymology

The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 比(くら)べる (kuraberu, “to compare; to compete”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) くらべ [kùrábé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kɯ̟ɾa̠be̞]

### Noun

比(くら)べ • (kurabe)
* comparison
    Synonym: 比較 (hikaku)
* contest, competition
    Synonym: 競争 (kyōsō)

#### Usage notes

* It is commonly attached after a noun to form a compound term.

#### Derived terms

* 比べ物 (kurabemono): worthy of comparison
* 比べ物にならない (kurabemono ni naranai): cannot be compared with
* に比べ (ni kurabe): compared to
* 腕比べ (udekurabe): contest
* 背比べ (seikurabe): comparing heights
* 丈比べ (takekurabe): comparison of statures
* 根比べ (konkurabe): endurance contest
* 力比べ (chikarukurabe): contest of strength
* 駆け比べ (kakekurabe): race, footrace
* 我慢比べ (gaman kurabe): contest of endurance
* どんぐりの背比べ, 団栗の背比べ (donguri no seikurabe): having no outstanding characteristics
# firmitudo
## Latin
### Etymology

From firmus (“stable, strong, firm; steadfast, true”) +‎ -tūdō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /fir.miˈtuː.doː/, [fɪrmɪˈt̪uːd̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /fir.miˈtu.do/, [firmiˈt̪uːd̪o]

### Noun

firmitūdō f (genitive firmitūdinis); third declension
* firmness, durability, strength
* constancy, stability
* reliability

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Synonyms

* (constancy): cōnstantia, firmitās, pondus

#### Related terms

* firmāmen
* firmāmentum
* firmātor
* firmē
* firmitās
* firmiter
* firmō
* firmus

#### Descendants

* Old Galician-Portuguese: firmedũe
** Galician: firmedume
** Galician: firmidão

### References

* “firmitudo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “firmitudo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* firmitudo in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* firmitudo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# ᮞᮠ
## Sundanese
### Pronoun

ᮞᮠ • (saha)
* Sundanese spelling of saha‎
# خسته اولمق
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Compounded from خسته (hasta, “sick”) + اولمق (olmak, “to become”).

### Verb

خسته اولمق • (hasta olmak)
* to be sick

#### Descendants

* Turkish: hasta olmak
# idealização
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From idealizar (“to idealise”) +‎ -ção (“-tion”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /i.de.a.li.zaˈsɐ̃w̃/ [i.de.a.li.zaˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.djɐ.li.zɐˈsɐ̃w̃/ [i.ðjɐ.li.zɐˈsɐ̃w̃]

### Noun

idealização f (plural idealizações)
* idealization (act or process of idealising)
* idealization (representation of something in such a way as to show its most important characteristics)

#### Related terms

* ideal
* idealidade
* idealismo
* idealista
* idealístico
* idealizado
* idealizador
* idealizante
* idealizar
* idealizável
* idealizavel
* idealmente
* ideia
# faek
## Zhuang
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Zhuang) IPA: /fak˥/
* Tone numbers: faek$^7$
* Hyphenation: faek

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Tai *q.wakᴰ (“sheath; pod”).
Cognate with Thai ฝัก (fàk), Lao ຝັກ (fak), Northern Thai ᨺᩢ᩠ᨠ, Khün ᨺᩢ᩠ᨠ, Lü ᦚᧅ (ḟak), Tai Dam ꪠꪰꪀ, Tai Dón ꪠꪰꪀ, Shan ၽၵ်း (phák) or ၾၵ်း (fák).

#### Noun

faek (Sawndip forms 𰶛 or 𮙓 or ⿰豆伏, 1957–1982 spelling fək)
* pod; ear
* sheath (usually wooden)
    Synonym: (dialectal) gaep

##### Derived terms

* faekcax
* faekcungq
* faeksaenq

#### Classifier

faek (Sawndip forms 𰶛 or 𮙓 or ⿰豆伏, 1957–1982 spelling fək)
* pod of; ear of

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Verb

faek (1957–1982 spelling fək)
* to teach; to train (a young animal to plough)
    Synonyms: (dialectal) gyauq, (dialectal) son, (dialectal) gauq, (dialectal) vaek

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai‎, Cornell University PhD dissertation, page 331
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 古壮字字典 [Dictionary of Old Zhuang Characters] (in Chinese), Guangxi: Ethnic Publishing House (广西民族出版社), 2012, →ISBN
# 沙拉
## Chinese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English salad.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shālā
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄚ ㄌㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saa$^1$ laai$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sâ-lâ / sa-la
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sa-la / sa-lah / sa-lá
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sa$^1$ la$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shālā
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄚ ㄌㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shala
*** Wade–Giles: sha$^1$-la$^1$
*** Yale: shā-lā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shalha
*** Palladius: шала (šala)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$沙拉 莎拉
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saa$^1$ laai$^1$
*** Yale: sā lāai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saa$^1$ laai$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sa$^1$ lai$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /saː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$沙拉 莎拉
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâ-lâ / sa-la
*** Hakka Romanization System: sa$^ˊ$ la$^ˊ$ / sa la
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sa$^1$ la$^1$ / sa$^4$ la$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /sa²⁴⁻¹¹ la²⁴/, /sa⁵⁵ la⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sa-la
*** Tâi-lô: sa-la
*** Phofsit Daibuun: salaf
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sa⁴⁴⁻²² la⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sa³³ la³³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sa-lah
*** Tâi-lô: sa-lah
*** Phofsit Daibuun: salaq
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sa⁴⁴⁻³³ laʔ³²/
** (Hokkien: Kinmen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sa-lá
*** Tâi-lô: sa-lá
*** Phofsit Daibuun: salar
*** IPA (Kinmen): /sa⁴⁴⁻²² la⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sa$^1$ la$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sa la
*** Sinological IPA : /sa³³⁻²³ la³³/

### Noun

沙拉
* salad

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 沙拉 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 沙律 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 沙律 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 沙律 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 沙律 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 沙律 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 沙律 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 沙拉 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 色拉 |

#### Derived terms

* 俄國沙拉 / 俄国沙拉 (Éguó shālā)
* 俄羅斯沙拉 / 俄罗斯沙拉 (Éluósī shālā)
* 水果沙拉 (shuǐguǒ shālā)
* 沙拉油 (shālāyóu)
# πρωτεύω
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πρωτεύω (prōteúō), from πρῶτος (prôtos) +‎ -εύω (-eúō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾoˈte.vo/

### Verb

πρωτεύω • (protévo)
* to rank in first place, to come first
* (3rd person singular) to take precedence, be particularly important

#### Conjugation

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* πρωτεύουσα (protévousa)
* πρωτεύων (protévon)

### References

* ↑ πρωτεύω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# plecto
## Latin
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Italic *plektō, from Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- (“to fold, weave”), extended from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to wrap”). Cognate with plicō, Ancient Greek πλέκω (plékō).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈplek.toː/, [ˈpɫ̪ɛkt̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈplek.to/, [ˈplɛkt̪o]

#### Verb

plectō (present infinitive plectere, perfect active plexī or plexuī, supine plexum); third conjugation
* to plait, weave, braid
* to twist, bend, turn

##### Derived terms

* amplector
* circumplecto, circumplector
* complecto, complector
* implecto
* plecta
* plectilis
* plexus

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁k- (“to beat, strike”). Cognate with plangō, plāga, and Ancient Greek πλήσσω (plḗssō).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpleːk.toː/, [ˈpɫ̪eːkt̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈplek.to/, [ˈplɛkt̪o]

#### Verb

plēctō (present infinitive plēctere); third conjugation, no perfect or supine stems
* to punish; to beat
    Synonyms: mulctō, castīgō, moneō, multō, pūniō, expiō, obiūrgō, animadvertō, ulcīscor, exsequor
* to blame

##### Derived terms

* plēctibilis
* plēctor
* plēctripotēns
* plēctrum

### References

* “plecto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “plecto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* plecto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 471-2