OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# besztać
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* bestać (Kielce)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ukrainian бе́штати (béštaty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɛʂ.tat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛʂtat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: besz‧tać

### Verb

besztać impf (perfective zbesztać)
* (transitive, literary) to scold, to chide, to rebuke [with za (+ accusative) ‘for what’]
    Synonyms: ganić, karcić, łajać, objeżdżać, obtańcowywać, ochrzaniać, opieprzać, opierdalać, rugać, sztorcować, strofować, upominać, napominać
    besztać ile wlezie ― to berate someone 'til the cows come home

#### Derived terms

* besztanina
* nabesztać pf
* wybesztać pf

### References

* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “besztać”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)

### Further reading

* besztać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* besztać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# výzvový
## Slovak
### Etymology

From výzva +‎ -ový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈviːzvɔviː]

### Adjective

výzvový (not comparable, no adverb)
* (relational) challenge

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “výzvový”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# kadidlový
## Slovak
### Etymology

From kadidlo +‎ -ový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkaɟidlɔviː]

### Adjective

kadidlový (not comparable, no adverb)
* (relational) frankincense

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “kadidlový”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# sviecový
## Slovak
### Etymology

From svieca +‎ -ový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsvi̯et͡sɔviː]

### Adjective

sviecový (not comparable, no adverb)
* (relational) candle

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “sviecový”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# innen-
## German
### Etymology

innen in compounds.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʔɪnən], [ˈʔɪnɛn]

### Prefix

innen-
* internal, inside
# Sehnálek
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛɦnaːlɛk]

### Proper noun

Sehnálek m anim (female equivalent Sehnálková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Sehnálek”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Kuča
## Czech
### Etymology

From kuča.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkut͡ʃa]

### Proper noun

Kuča m anim (female equivalent Kučová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kuča”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# klys
## Cornish
### Etymology

Derived from Proto-Celtic *klîto-, from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥-to-. Cognate with Breton kled and Welsh clyd.

### Adjective

klys
* cosy, snug, sheltered

### References

* ↑ 2020, An Gerlyver Meur, ed. Dr Ken George (3rd edition, p.364)
# Kolda
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkolda]

### Proper noun

Kolda m anim (female equivalent Koldová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kolda”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# kolda
## Estonian
### Noun

kolda
* partitive singular of kold
* illative singular of kold

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from English cold, German kalt. Decision no. 147, Progreso III.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkolda/

### Adjective

kolda
* cold
    Antonym: varma
** 1914, Progreso, page 19:La lasta nokto esis desesperigive kolda.The last night was desperately cold.

#### Derived terms

* koldeso (“cold, coldness”)
* koldeskar (“to become cold, grow cool”)
* koldigar (“to make cold, cool”)
* koldeta (“cool, frosty”)

## Turkish
### Noun

kolda
* locative singular of kol

## Veps
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kooldak, from Proto-Uralic *kale-.

### Verb

kolda
* to die
* to die out, to become extinct

#### Derived terms

* kolmatoi

### References

* Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “вымереть, гибнуть, скончаться, умирать”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎, Petrozavodsk: Periodika
# वस
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* vasa (Latin script)
* 𑀯𑀲 (Brahmi script)
* ৰস (Bengali script)
* වස (Sinhalese script)
* ဝသ (Burmese script)
* วส or วะสะ (Thai script)
* ᩅᩈ (Tai Tham script)
* ວສ or ວະສະ (Lao script)
* វស (Khmer script)
* 𑅇𑄥 (Chakma script)

### Verb

वस
* Devanagari script form of vasa, which is second-person singular imperative active of वसति (vasati, “to dwell”)
* Devanagari script form of vasa, which is second-person singular imperative active of वसति (vasati, “to clothe”)

### Noun

वस ?
* Devanagari script form of vasa (“Pali root vas (basic sense: to dwell)”)
** c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar]‎ (overall work in Pali), page 291; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:वचवसवहादीनं उकारो वस्स ये ॥६॥ वच, वस, वह इच्चेवमादीनं धातूनं वकारस्स उकारो होति य पच्चये परे । उच्चते, वुच्चति; वुस्सति; वुय्हति ॥6. Vacavasavahādīnaṃ ukāro vassa ye Vaca, vasa, vaha iccevamādīnaṃ dhātūnaṃ vakārassa ukāro hoti ya paccaye pare.Uccate, vuccate; vussati; vuyhati.Vac, vas, vah etc. which have 'u' for 'va' Roots vac, vas, vah and so on etc. have 'u' from 'va' next to the ending 'ya'. Exx: uccate, vuccate; vussati; vuyhati.
* Devanagari script form of vasa (“Pali root vas (basic sense: to clothe)”)
# Krča
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkr̩t͡ʃa]

### Proper noun

Krča m anim (female equivalent Krčová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Krča”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Chotěborský
## Czech
### Etymology

From Chotěbor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxocɛborskiː]

### Proper noun

Chotěborský m anim (female equivalent Chotěborská)
* a male habitational surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Chotěborský”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Hrachovec
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦraxovɛt͡s]

### Proper noun

Hrachovec m anim (female equivalent Hrachovcová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Hrachovec”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# kralaśny
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /kraˈlaɕ.nɘ/

### Adjective

kralaśny
* (Kielce) Synonym of kulawy

### Further reading

* Władysław Siarkowski (1891) “kralaśny”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludowej z okolic Pińczowa”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, page 337
# Anilingus
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aniˈlɪŋɡʊs/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Anilingus m (strong, genitive Anilingus, plural Anilingi)
* anilingus

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Anilingus” in Duden online
# Innendurchmesser
## German
### Etymology

innen- +‎ Durchmesser

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Innendurchmesser m (strong, genitive Innendurchmessers, plural Innendurchmesser)
* inner diameter

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Innendurchmesser” in Duden online
* “Innendurchmesser” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Innendurchmesser” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# întâmpla
## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* tâmpla — archaic

### Etymology

Unknown. Maybe from a Vulgar Latin *intemplāre or *templāre, itself possibly from Latin templum (“temple; an open area, especially for augury or auspices”) (whence ultimately English contemplate through a derivative verb contemplor). To the augurs of ancient Rome, the flight of a bird that entered the templum was said to mean something was about to happen, and perhaps the Romanian term's sense derives from this, although it is uncertain. Alternatively, and perhaps more likely, the word derives instead from a diminutive of Latin tempus (“time”) (cf. the etymology of the derivative extemplo), with the sense coming from "that which is produced by time", thus "that which happens or occurs".

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

a întâmpla (third-person singular present întâmplă, past participle întâmplat) 1st conjugation
* (reflexive) to happen, occur

#### Derived terms

* întâmplare

#### See also

* petrece

### References

* ↑ http://www.dex.ro/%C3%AEnt%C3%A2mpla
# scuocere
## Italian
### Etymology

From s- +‎ cuocere (“to bake, cook”); cf. also Latin excoquere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskwɔ.t͡ʃe.re/
* Rhymes: -ɔtʃere
* Hyphenation: scuò‧ce‧re

### Verb

scuòcere (first-person singular present scuòcio, first-person singular past historic scòssi, past participle scòtto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)
* (transitive) to overcook
* (intransitive) to overcook [auxiliary essere]

#### Conjugation

$^1$Transitive. $^2$Intransitive. $^3$Now rare.
# mòyúwán
## Mandarin
### Romanization

mòyúwán (Zhuyin ㄇㄛˋ ㄩˊ ㄨㄢˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 墨魚丸 / 墨鱼丸
# innerdeutsch
## German
### Etymology

inner- +‎ deutsch

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɪ̯t͡ʃ

### Adjective

innerdeutsch (strong nominative masculine singular innerdeutscher, not comparable)
* within Germany
** 1926, Archiv Für Eisenbahnwesen:Den Hauptwert legte man aber auf den Ausbau der Beziehungen zu den innerdeutschen Bahnen.However, one puts the most value on extending the connections to railways within Germany.
** 2003, Alexander Chromy, Verlagerung des innerdeutschen Luftverkehrs auf die Schiene: Anforderungen und Chancen, diplom.de, →ISBN, page 13:Bei der Deutschen Lufthansa sind die innerdeutschen Flüge von und nach Frankfurt bzw. München teilweise zu über 50 Prozent mit umsteigenden Passagieren besetzt.On German Lufthansa, flights within Germany to and from Frankfurt and Munich are sometimes more than 50% occupied by transferring passengers.
** 2007, Caroline Heuermann, Intermodale Wettbewerbsdynamik im europäischen Personenverkehr, Kölner Wissenschaftsverlag, →ISBN, page 196:Es gibt keine Fluglinie, bei der es wegen dem innerdeutschen Zugverkehr zu Krisensitzungen kam.There is no airline that didn't end up in a crisis-situation due to railway transport within Germany.
* (historical) between East Germany and West Germany
** 1961, International congre:Die vielen innerdeutschen Straßen, Wege und Eisenbahnlinien, die diese Grenze schneidet, sind unterbrochen.The many roads, paths and railways between East and West Germany, which this border cuts through, are interrupted.
** 1995, Germany. Enquete-Kommission, Aufarbeitung von Geschichte und Folgen der SED-Diktatur in Deutschland, →ISBN:Im Paketverkehr machten die innerdeutschen Sendungen über 10% des jeweiligen Gesamtvolumens der beiden Postverwaltungen aus und lagen damit weit über den Auslandspaketen.For parcel delivery, shipments between East and West Germany made up over 10% of the total volume of both post offices at that time, and were therefore far more common than international parcels.
** 2003, Dierk Hoffmann, Michael Schwartz, Hermann Wentker, Vor dem Mauerbau: Politik und Gesellschaft in der DDR der fünfziger Jahre, Oldenbourg Verlag, →ISBN, page 59:Begünstigt wurde der Zusammenhalt durch die seit 1952 zwar nicht mehr offene, aber bis 1961 noch durchlässige innerdeutsche Grenze.Cohesion was improved by the permeable inner-German border, which although it had not been open since 1952, remained crossable until 1961.

#### Synonyms

* (between East and West Germany): deutsch-deutsch

### Further reading

* “innerdeutsch” in Duden online
# nammay
## Afar
### Alternative forms

* lammáy

### Etymology

From Proto-Cushitic *ɬa(a)ma. Cognates include Oromo lama, Sidamo lame, Somali lába, Daasanach naama, Awngi laŋa, and Iraqw tám (“three”).
At some point the irregular shift *l > n, but the original form is still present in some dialects as lammáy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /namˈmaj/ [nʌmˈmʌj]
* Hyphenation: nam‧may

### Noun

nammáy m (plural nammammáy m)
* two, duo

#### Usage notes

* When used as a determiner, the genitive case is used:
    Nammá númu. ― Two people.
* When counting, the predicative case is used.

#### Derived terms

* nammabagité

### References

* E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “nammay”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
# Außenstehender
## German
### Etymology

Substantivisation of außen + stehend.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaʊ̯sn̩ˌʃteːəndɐ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Au‧ßen‧ste‧hen‧der

### Noun

Außenstehender m (adjectival, definite nominative der Außenstehende, genitive (des) Außenstehenden, plural Außenstehende, definite plural die Außenstehenden, feminine Außenstehende)
* outsider (male or of unspecified gender)

#### Declension
### Noun

Außenstehender f
* inflection of Außenstehende:
** strong genitive/dative singular
** strong genitive plural

### Further reading

* “Außenstehender” in Duden online
# አመድ
## Amharic
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “cognate with Arabic رَمَاد (ramād, “ash”)?”

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

አመድ • (ʾämäd) ?
* ash
** 2021, “አሜሪካዊው 'የልጄን አመድ ፖሊስ በትኖታል' ሲል ከሰሰ”, in BBC News‎:ዳርታቪየስ ፖሊስን ብቻ ሳይሆን የከተማዋንም አስተዳዳሪዎች ከሷል። የልጁን አመድ በሕገወጥ መንገድ መውሰዳቸው ብቻ ሳይሆን እቃውን ከፍተው የተወሰነ አመድ መሬት ላይ በትነዋል እንዲሁም አደንዛዥ ዕፅ እንመረምራለን በሚልም ውርደት ፈፅመዋል ብሏል።dartaviyäs polisn bəča sayhon yäkätämawanm ʾästädadariwoč käsʷal. yälǧun ʾämäd bäḥgäwäṭ mängäd mäwsädačäw bəča sayhon ʾəḳawn käftäw yätäwäsänä ʾämäd märet lay bätnäwal ʾəndihum ʾädänzaž ʿəṣ́ ʾənmärämralän bämilm wərdät fäṣ́mäwal bəlʷal.Dartavius accused not only the police but also the city administrators. He said that not only did they take the child's ashes illegally, but they also opened the container and scattered some of the ashes on the ground.
# Jack and Dannies
## English
### Noun

Jack and Dannies
* plural of Jack and Danny
# hľuzový
## Slovak
### Etymology

From hľuza +‎ -ový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦʎuzɔviː]

### Adjective

hľuzový (not comparable, no adverb)
* (relational) tuber

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “hľuzový”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# lampový
## Slovak
### Etymology

From lampa +‎ -ový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlampɔviː]

### Adjective

lampový (not comparable, no adverb)
* (relational) lamp

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “lampový”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# stoličkový
## Slovak
### Etymology

From stolička +‎ -ový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstɔʎit͡ʃkɔviː]

### Adjective

stoličkový (not comparable, no adverb)
* (relational) chair

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “stoličkový”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# lácticos
## Portuguese
### Adjective

lácticos
* masculine plural of láctico

## Spanish
### Adjective

lácticos m pl
* masculine plural of láctico
# iuci
## Kanakanabu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Chinese 郵局 / 邮局 (yóujú).

### Noun

iuci
* post office
    'una 'inia tamia'aa, iuci tapasavuanamataa tapasavuana. ― There are shops, a post office and a hospital.
# Kleinen Wasserlinse
## German
### Noun

Kleinen Wasserlinse f
* weak/mixed genitive/dative singular of Kleine Wasserlinse
# meiosis
## English
### Alternative forms

* maiosis (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek μείωσις (meíōsis, “a lessening”), from μειόω (meióō, “I lessen”), from μείων (meíōn, “less”). The biological sense was coined by British biologists John Bretland Farmer and John Edmund Sharrock Moore in 1905 as maiosis in a paper in the Quarterly Journal of Microscopic Science, with the spelling corrected on etymological grounds later that year. Doublet of miosis.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /maɪˈəʊ.sɪs/
* (General American) IPA: /maɪˈoʊ.sɪs/
** Audio (US):(file)
* Homophone: miosis
* Rhymes: -əʊsɪs

### Noun

meiosis (countable and uncountable, plural meioses)
* (countable, uncountable, rhetoric) A figure of speech whereby something is made to seem smaller or less important than it actually is.
    Synonym: understatement
    Antonyms: hyperbole, overstatement, exaggeration, auxesis
    Hyponym: litotes
** 1965, John Fowles, The Magus:I knew, with one of those secret knowledges that can exist between two people, that her suicide was a direct result of my having told her of my own attempt – I had told it with a curt meiosis that was meant to conceal depths; and she had called my bluff one final time.
* (usually uncountable, cytology) Cell division of a diploid cell into four haploid cells, which develop to produce gametes.
    Synonym: reduction division
    Meronyms: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, reduction division, equation division
    Coordinate term: mitosis

#### Derived terms

* meiotic
* meiotically

#### Translations
### Further reading

* meiosis (figure of speech) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* meiosis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English meiosis, from Ancient Greek μείωσις (meíōsis, “a lessening”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /meiˈosis/ [me.iˈo.sɪs]
* Rhymes: -osis
* Syllabification: me‧i‧o‧sis

### Noun

meiosis (plural meiosis-meiosis)
* (cytology) meiosis: cell division of a diploid cell into four haploid cells, which develop to produce gametes.

#### Derived terms

* daur meiosis
* faktor perencat meiosis
* meiosis dua langkah
* meiosis gamet
* meiosis satu langkah
* meiosis zigot
* pascameiosis
* pembelahan meiosis kedua
* pembelahan meiosis pertama
* pilahan ulang meiosis
* pseudomeiosis
* siklus meiosis

#### Related terms

* ameiosis
* apomeiosis

### Further reading

* “meiosis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μείωσις (meíōsis).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meˈjosis/ [meˈjo.sis]
* Rhymes: -osis
* Syllabification: me‧io‧sis

### Noun

meiosis f (plural meiosis)
* (biology) meiosis

### Further reading

* “meiosis”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# abcalować
## Silesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German abzahlen + -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ap.t͡saˈlɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ab‧ca‧lo‧wać

### Verb

abcalować impf or pf
* (transitive) to pay off a debt
    Synonyms: spłŏcać, abcalōngować

#### Conjugation

Imperfective:
Perfective:

#### Related terms

* abcalōnek
* abcalōng

### Further reading

* Bogdan Kallus (2020) “abcalować”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 227
* Aleksandra Wencel (2023) “abcalować”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski, page 2
# 減數分裂
## Chinese

| | | subtrahend; subtraction | to break; to split; fission |
| trad. (減數分裂) | trad. (減數分裂) | 減數 | 分裂 |
| simp. (减数分裂) | simp. (减数分裂) | 减数 | 分裂 |
* 減數分裂

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǎnshù fēnliè
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄕㄨˋ ㄈㄣ ㄌㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaam$^2$ sou$^3$ fan$^1$ lit$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiám-sò͘ hun-lia̍t
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎnshù fēnliè
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄕㄨˋ ㄈㄣ ㄌㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎnshù fenliè
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^3$-shu$^4$ fên$^1$-lieh$^4$
*** Yale: jyǎn-shù fēn-lyè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeanshuh fenlieh
*** Palladius: цзяньшу фэньле (czjanʹšu fɛnʹle)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵¹ fən⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎnshùrfēnliè
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄕㄨˋㄦ ㄈㄣ ㄌㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎnshùrfenliè
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^3$-shu$^4$-ʼrh-fên$^1$-lieh$^4$
*** Yale: jyǎn-shùr-fēn-lyè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeanshullfenlieh
*** Palladius: цзяньшурфэньле (czjanʹšurfɛnʹle)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂuɻʷ⁵¹ fən⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaam$^2$ sou$^3$ fan$^1$ lit$^6$
*** Yale: gáam sou fān liht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaam$^2$ sou$^3$ fan$^1$ lit$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gam$^2$ sou$^3$ fen$^1$ lid$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːm³⁵ sou̯³³ fɐn⁵⁵ liːt̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiám-sò͘ hun-lia̍t
*** Tâi-lô: kiám-sòo hun-lia̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiafmsox hunliat
*** IPA (Taipei): /kiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ hun⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛt̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ hun⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛt̚⁴/

### Noun

減數分裂
* (cytology) meiosis
# návuz
## Old Czech
### Etymology

From navázati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈnaːʋuz/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈnaːvus/

### Noun

návuz m inan
* amulet

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “návuz”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# hop off
## English
### Verb

hop off (third-person singular simple present hops off, present participle hopping off, simple past and past participle hopped off)
* (colloquial) To alight.
* (slang, idiomatic) To back off; to leave alone.
* (informal) To leave a group call, chat, video conference, etc., while it is still in session.
    Antonym: hop on

#### See also

* hop-on hop-off
# đùm
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *duːm. Compare Proto-Katuic *duom (“wrap, cover”) (whence Pacoh toum (“to wrap”)) and Lamet [Nkris] tuːm ("to hold").

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗum˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗum˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗʊm˨˩]

### Verb

đùm • (𦅰)
* to wrap around
    đùm xôi bằng lá chuối ― to wrap steamed glutinous rice in banana leaves

#### Derived terms

* đùm bọc
* đùm đùm đề đề
* lá lành đùm lá rách

### Noun

(classifier cái) đùm
* (colloquial) packet
# nhầy
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *-ɲəl (“nasal mucus, spittle”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ɲəj˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ɲəj˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɲəj˨˩]

### Adjective

nhầy • (徍, 涯, 𠱌)
* viscous, slimy

#### Derived terms

* bầy nhầy
* lầy nhầy
* nhầy nhớp
* nhầy nhụa

### Noun

nhầy • (徍, 涯, 𠱌)
* mucus
# trụi
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕuj˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʈuj˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʈuj˨˩˨]

### Adjective

trụi • (㰁) (diminutive reduplication trùi trụi)
* naked, be uncovered (by fur, hair)

#### Derived terms

* trần trụi
* trụi lủi

#### Related terms

* trọi
# vợt
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Compare vớt (“to scoop, to pull out from water”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [vəːt̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [vəːk̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [vəːk̚˨˩˨] ~ [jəːk̚˨˩˨]

### Noun

(classifier cây, cái) vợt • (越, 𢵼, 𦅲)
* hand net; scoop net
* racquet; bat
    tay vợt ― a tennis player (literally, “bat user”)

#### Derived terms

* quần vợt

### Verb

vợt • (越, 𢵼, 𦅲)
* to catch with a hand net

#### Related terms

* vớt