OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ניטל
## Hebrew

* Root
* נ־ט־ל (n-ṭ-l)
* 5 terms

### Verb

ניטל / נִטַּל • (nitál) (nif'al construction)
* to be taken away (from)

#### Conjugation
### Verb

ניטל / נִטֵּל • (nitél) (pi'el construction)
* (archaic, transitive) to lift, raise
** Tanach, Isaiah 63:9, with Young's Literal Translation:בְּאַהֲבָתוֹ וּבְחֶמְלָתוֹ הוּא גְאָלָם וַיְנַטְּלֵם וַיְנַשְּׂאֵם כָּל־יְמֵי עוֹלָםb'ahavató uvchemlató hú g'alám vay'nat'lém vay'nas'ém kol-y'mé olámIn His love and in His pity He redeemed them, And He doth lift them up, And beareth them all the days of old

#### Conjugation
## Yiddish
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin nātālis (“birthday [of Christ”), probably via an older form of a Romance language rather than a direct borrowing. Compare בענטשן (bentshn); the semantics and likely dates of several such relatively essential terms being descended from Romance over Germanic suggests Yiddish may have a distant root in Jewish Vulgar Latin dialects, among other sources.

### Noun

ניטל • (nitl) m, plural ניטלען (nitlen)
* Christmas, Nittel

#### Derived terms

* ניטלבוים (nitlboym)
* ערבֿ־ניטל (erev-nitl, “Christmas Eve”)
* ניטל נאַכט (nitl nakht)
# filling someone's shoes
## English
### Verb

filling someone's shoes
* present participle and gerund of fill someone's shoes
# 参加
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 参加 – see 參加 (“to participate; to take part; to attend; to put forth; to express”). (This term is the simplified form of 參加).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 参 | 加 |
| さん Grade: 4 | か Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 參加 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

参(さん)加(か) • (sanka)
* participation, commitment

#### Derived terms

* 参加意識
* 参加希望者
* 参加国
* 参加者
* 参加校
* 参加賞
* 参加費
* 経営参加
* 不参加
* 補助参加
* 視聴者参加番組

### Verb

参(さん)加(か)する • (sanka suru) suru (stem 参(さん)加(か)し (sanka shi), past 参(さん)加(か)した (sanka shita))
* to participate, to join, to enter
    議(ぎ)論(ろん)に参(さん)加(か)した。
       Giron ni sanka shita.
       We participated in the debate.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 参加し | さんかし | sanka shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 参加し | さんかし | sanka shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 参加する | さんかする | sanka suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 参加する | さんかする | sanka suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 参加すれ | さんかすれ | sanka sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 参加せよ¹ 参加しろ² | さんかせよ¹ さんかしろ² | sanka seyo¹ sanka shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 参加される | さんかされる | sanka sareru |
| Causative | 参加させる 参加さす | さんかさせる さんかさす | sanka saseru sanka sasu |
| Potential | 参加できる | さんかできる | sanka dekiru |
| Volitional | 参加しよう | さんかしよう | sanka shiyō |
| Negative | 参加しない | さんかしない | sanka shinai |
| Negative continuative | 参加せず | さんかせず | sanka sezu |
| Formal | 参加します | さんかします | sanka shimasu |
| Perfective | 参加した | さんかした | sanka shita |
| Conjunctive | 参加して | さんかして | sanka shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 参加すれば | さんかすれば | sanka sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

#### Synonyms

* 参(さん)する (sansuru)
# perineal raphe
## English
### Noun

perineal raphe (plural perineal raphae)
* (anatomy) The visible line that extends from the anus, through the mid-line of the scrotum and upwards through the posterior mid-line aspect of the penis

#### Related terms

* penile raphe
* scrotal raphe

#### Translations
### See also

* anococcygeal raphe
* buccal raphe
* lateral palpebral
* lingual raphe
* palatine raphe
* pharyngeal raphe
* pterygomandibular raphe
* raphe nucleus
# csúf
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian. Compare Italian ciofo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃuːf]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uːf

### Adjective

csúf (comparative csúfabb, superlative legcsúfabb)
* ugly, hideous, unsightly
    Synonyms: csúnya, rút, ronda, visszatetsző
    Antonym: szép

#### Declension

or

#### Derived terms

* csúfít
* csúfol
* csúfondáros
* csúfos
* csúfság
* csúful
* csúfkép
* csúfköltemény
* csúfnév
* csúfszó
* csúfvers
* csúffá lesz
* csúffá tesz
* csúfot űz
* csúful jár
* világ csúfjára

### References

* ↑ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN
* ↑ csúf in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

### Further reading

* csúf in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* csúf in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# nùi
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [nuj˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [nuj˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [nuj˨˩]

### Noun

nùi • (芮, 𡍝)
* tuft

#### Derived terms

* nùi giẻ
# 亡霊
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 亡 | 霊 |
| ぼう Grade: 6 | れい Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 亡靈 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 亡靈 (MC mjang leng). Compare Korean 망령 (mangnyeong), Vietnamese vong linh.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぼーれー [bòóréé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [bo̞ːɾe̞ː]

### Noun

亡(ぼう)霊(れい) • (bōrei)
* a ghost; an apparition

#### Synonyms

* 魂(たましい) (tamashī)
* 霊(れい) (rei)
* 幽霊(ゆうれい) (yūrei)
* 化(ば)け物(もの) (bakemono)
* 死霊(しりょう) (shiryō)
* 妖怪(ようかい) (yōkai)
* お化(ば)け (obake)
* 怨霊(おんりょう) (onryō)
* 幽鬼(ゆうき) (yūki)
* 魂魄(こんぱく) (konpaku)
* 精霊(せいれい) (seirei)
* 妖魔(ようま) (yōma)
* 変化(へんげ) (henge)
* 物(も)の怪(のけ) (mononoke)
* ゴースト (gōsuto)
# עוף
## Hebrew
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ע־ו־ף (ʿ-w-p)
* 7 terms
Compare Ge'ez ዖፍ (ʿof, “bird”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /of/

#### Noun

עוֹף • (of) m (plural indefinite עוֹפוֹת, singular construct עוֹף־, plural construct עוֹפוֹת־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
* bird (a member of the class or subclass of animals Aves in the phylum Chordata, characterized by being warm-blooded, having feathers and wings usually capable of flight, having a beaked mouth, and laying eggs)
* poultry (the meat from a domestic fowl), usually chicken

##### Synonyms

* (bird): ציפור (tsipór)

##### Derived terms

* עוֹף דּוֹרֵס (ʿof dores, “bird of prey”)
* עוֹף חוֹל (of khól, “phoenix”)

##### References

* “עוף” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

##### Further reading

* עופות on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
* בשר עוף on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /uf/

#### Verb

עוּף • (uf)
* Masculine singular imperative of עָף (af)

## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Hebrew עוֹף ('óf).

### Noun

עוף • (of) n, plural עופֿות (oyfes)
* bird
* chicken

#### Derived terms

* עופֿעלע (eyfele)
# istiğna
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish استغنا or استغناء (istiġnā, “a being sufficiently rich to have no need of help”), from Arabic اِسْتِغْنَاء (istiḡnāʔ), verbal noun of اِسْتَغْنَى (istaḡnā, “to be rich; to do without”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /is.tiːˈnaː/
* Rhymes: -ɑː
* Hyphenation: is‧tiğ‧na

### Noun

istiğna (definite accusative istiğnayı, plural istiğnalar)
* (archaic) An act of feigning reluctance towards an offer; playing coy, accismus.
    Synonym: nazlanma
* (archaic) The state of being content with one's current condition, contentedness.
    Synonyms: doygunluk, gönül tokluğu

#### Related terms

* gani
* gına
* müstağni

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “استغنا”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 101
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “استغناء”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 82
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “istiğna”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “istiğna”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “istiğna”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2233
# पुरखों
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pʊɾ.kʰõː/

### Noun

पुरखों • (purkhõ) m
* oblique plural of पुरखा (purkhā)
# tranquillus
## Latin
### Etymology

Probably from an earlier *trānsquīlus (with quantitative metathesis), from trāns- + the root of quiēs.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /tranˈkʷil.lus/, [t̪räŋˈkʷɪlːʲʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /tranˈkwil.lus/, [t̪räŋˈkwilːus]

### Adjective

tranquillus (feminine tranquilla, neuter tranquillum, adverb tranquillē or tranquillō); first/second-declension adjective
* (of the weather or similar) quiet, calm, still, tranquil
    Synonyms: misericors, mītis, placidus, quiētus, clēmēns
    Antonyms: obstreperus, clāmātōrius, trux, ferōx, atrōx, silvāticus, violēns, ācer
* (of a person) placid, composed, untroubled, undisturbed

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Derived terms

* tranquillē
* tranquillitās
* tranquillō
* tranquillum

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: tranquil
* → English: tranquil
* → Esperanto: trankvila
* → French: tranquille
* → Italian: tranquillo
* → Portuguese: tranquilo
* → Romanian: tranchil
* → Sicilian: tranquillu
* → Spanish: tranquilo

### References

* “tranquillus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “tranquillus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* tranquillus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “tranquillus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* Julius Pokorny (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, in 3 vols, Bern, München: Francke Verlag
* De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 627
# lētās
## Latvian
### Adjective

lētās
* locative plural feminine of lēts

### Adjective

lētās
* inflection of lētais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# cél
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle High German zil. Compare German Ziel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡seːl]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -eːl

### Noun

cél (plural célok)
* target, goal, aim, purpose, objective
* finish, finish line (marking the end of a race)
    Antonym: start

#### Derived terms

* céloz → célzás, célzat, célozgat, célzó
* célszerű → célszerűség, célszerűsít, célszerűtlen, ~ség
* céltalan → céltalanság
* célú
* célzat → célzatos → célzatosan
* célállomás
* célbíró
* célbombázás
* célegyenes
* célforgalom → célforgalmi
* célfotó
* célfuvar
* célgazdaság
* célgép
* célgömb
* célhatározó
* célhitel
* célirányos
* céljatévesztett
* célkereszt
* célkitűzés
* célközel
* céllövés, céllövészet, céllövő, céllövölde
* célnyelv
* célország
* célpont
* célprémium
* célratörő
* célravezető
* célszalag
* céltábla
* céltámogatás
* céltárgy
* céltudatos
* célvonal
* célvonat
* célzsák
* életcél
* közcél
* öncél
* végcél
* a cél szentesíti az eszközt
* célba vesz
* úti cél

### References

* ↑ cél in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* cél in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* cél in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

### Anagrams

* élc, léc

## Kashubian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Polish cel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡sel/
* Rhymes: -el
* Syllabification: cél

### Noun

cél m inan
* goal, aim, objective, target (that which one attempts to achieve)
* target (butt or mark to shoot at, as for practice, or to test the accuracy of a firearm, or the force of a projectile)
* target, aim (person or object that is the focus of one's actions)
* goal, aim, objective; destination (place where one would like to go)

### Further reading

* Stefan Ramułt (1893) “cel”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 16
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “cel”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “cél”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

## Slovincian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Polish cel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡sel/
* Rhymes: -el
* Syllabification: cél

### Noun

cél m inan
* goal, aim, objective; target

### Further reading

* Lorentz, Friedrich (1908) “cė́l”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch‎ (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 111
# chuyển hoá
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* chuyển hóa

### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 轉化.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕwiən˧˩ hwaː˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕwiəŋ˧˨ hwaː˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [c⁽ʷ⁾iəŋ˨˩˦ waː˦˥]

### Verb

chuyển hoá
* to transform; to convert

#### See also

* tự chuyển hoá
# 渦巻
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 渦 | 巻 |
| うず Grade: S | ま(き) Grade: 6 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* 渦卷 (kyūjitai) 渦巻き

### Etymology

Compound of 渦(うず) (uzu, “whirlpool, eddy”) + 巻(ま)き (maki, “rolling, winding”).
Can also be parsed as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 渦巻く (uzumaku, “to swirl”).
First cited to a text from roughly 953 CE.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) うずまき [ùzúꜜmàkì] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [ɯ̟zɨma̠kʲi]

### Noun

渦(うず)巻(まき) • (uzumaki)
* a swirling, especially of the flow of water
* (geometry) a spiral
* (by extension) Short for 渦巻小紋 (uzumaki komon): a spiral pattern
* (figurative) a whirlwind of something
* (by extension) a vortex
* a Japanese sweet made of eggs and flour, mixed with caramelized sugar, wrapped in red bean paste, and sliced
* (fishing) a type of fly fishing hook

#### Derived terms

* 渦巻蒲(うずまきかま)鉾(ぼこ) (uzumaki kamaboko)
* 渦巻管(うずまきかん) (uzumaki-kan)
* 渦(うず)巻(まき)銀(ぎん)河(が) (uzumaki ginga)
* 渦巻小(うずまきこ)紋(もん) (uzumaki komon)
* 渦巻細(うずまきさい)管(かん) (uzumaki saikan)
* 渦巻星(うずまきせい)雲(うん) (uzumaki seiun)
* 渦巻線(うずまきせん) (uzumaki-sen)
* 渦巻漬(うずまきづ)け (uzumaki-zuke)
* 渦巻発条(うずまきばね) (uzumaki bane)
* 渦巻(うずま)きポンプ (uzumaki ponpu)

#### See also

* 螺(ら)旋(せん) (rasen, “spiral”)
* 渦(うず)潮(しお) (uzushio, “whirlpool”)
* 鳴門(なると) (naruto, “a noisy strait with whirlpools”)

### References

* 1 2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
# שנאה
## Hebrew

* Root
* שׂ־נ־א (s-n-ʾ)
* 5 terms

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /sinˈ(ʔ)a/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

שִׂנְאָה • (sin'á) f (plural indefinite שְׂנָאוֹת, singular construct שִׂנְאַת־, plural construct שִׂנְאוֹת־) [pattern: קִטְלָה]
* hatred

#### Derived terms

* פֶּשַׁע שִׂנְאָה (pésha-sin'á)

#### Related terms

* שָׂנֵא (sané)
# বোলা
## Assamese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bʊ.la/

### Etymology 1

* Assamese verb set
* বোল (bül)
* বোলা (büla)
* বোলোৱা (bülüa)
* বোলোওৱা (bülüüa)

#### Verb

বোলা • (büla) (transitive)
* colour
    Synonyms: ৰঙা (roṅa), ৰঙ দে (roṅ de)
    বেৰখন কি বোলেৰে বোলাবা?berkhon ki bülere bülaba?By which colour will you colour the wall?

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

* Assamese verb set
* বোল (bül)
* বোলা (büla)
* বোলোৱা (bülüa)
* বোলোওৱা (bülüüa)

#### Verb

বোলা • (büla) (transitive)
* cause to speak, say
* cause to think
* cause to term

##### Derived terms

* বোলোৱা-বোলোই (bülüa-bülüi)

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

বোলা • (büla)
* morus macroura

##### Declension

(fruit):
Classifier for tree: -ডাল (-dal)
# longanimis
## Latin
### Etymology

From longus +‎ animus +‎ -is, calque of Ancient Greek μακρόθυμος (makróthumos).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /lonˈɡa.ni.mis/, [ɫ̪ɔŋˈɡänɪmɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /lonˈɡa.ni.mis/, [loŋˈɡäːnimis]

### Adjective

longanimis (neuter longanime, adverb longanimiter); third-declension two-termination adjective
* (Late Latin) long-suffering, patient, longanimous, forbearing

#### Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

#### Derived terms

* longanimitās
* longanimiter

#### Related terms

* longaevitās
* longaevus
* longē
* longiloquium
* longinquē
* longinquitās
* longinquō
* longinquus
* longipēs
* longiscō
* longiter
* longitia
* longitūdō
* longiturnitās
* longiturnus
* longiusculē
* longiusculus
* longivīvāx
* longulē
* longulus
* longuriō
* longurius
* longus

#### Descendants

* → Italian: longanime
* → Spanish: longánime

### References

* “longanimis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* longanimis in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* longanimis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# līdzamās
## Latvian
### Participle

līdzamās
* locative plural feminine of līdzams

### Participle

līdzamās
* inflection of līdzamais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# desz
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɛs]
* Hyphenation: desz
* Rhymes: -ɛs

### Noun

desz (plural deszek)
* (music) D-flat, D♭ (a tone one semitone lower than a D)
    Coordinate terms: cesz, esz, fesz, gesz, asz, b

#### Derived terms

* Desz-dúr
* desz-moll

### Further reading

* desz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* desz in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

### Anagrams

* szed
# nguy
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 危.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ŋwi˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ŋwɪj˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ŋwɪj˧˧]

### Adjective

nguy
* dangerous; perilous

#### Derived terms

* an nguy
* gian nguy
* hiểm nguy
* lâm nguy
* nguy biến
* nguy cấp
* nguy cơ
* nguy hại
* nguy hiểm
* nguy khốn
* nguy kịch
* nguy nan
* nguy ngập
# 土気
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 土 | 気 |
| つち Grade: 1 | け Grade: 1 |
| yutōyomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 土氣 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Compound of 土 (tsuchi, “earth, soil”) +‎ 気 (ke, “quality, sense”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) つちけ [tsùchíkéꜜ] (Odaka – [3])
* IPA: [t͡sɨt͡ɕike̞]

### Noun

土(つち)気(け) • (tsuchike)
* Earthy qualities, such as the moisture and smell of soil.
    この畑(はたけ)は、土気(つちけ)が良(よ)い。
       Kono hatake wa, tsuchike ga yoi.
       This field has good soil (such as for planting).

### Adjective

土(つち)気(け) • (tsuchike) -na (adnominal 土(つち)気(け)な (tsuchike na), adverbial 土(つち)気(け)に (tsuchike ni))
* Rural or countrified in thought or manner: hickish, uncultured.

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 土気だろ | つちけだろ | tsuchike daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 土気で | つちけで | tsuchike de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 土気だ | つちけだ | tsuchike da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 土気な | つちけな | tsuchike na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 土気なら | つちけなら | tsuchike nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 土気であれ | つちけであれ | tsuchike de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 土気ではない 土気じゃない | つちけではない つちけじゃない | tsuchike de wa nai tsuchike ja nai |
| Informal past | 土気だった | つちけだった | tsuchike datta |
| Informal negative past | 土気ではなかった 土気じゃなかった | つちけではなかった つちけじゃなかった | tsuchike de wa nakatta tsuchike ja nakatta |
| Formal | 土気です | つちけです | tsuchike desu |
| Formal negative | 土気ではありません 土気じゃありません | つちけではありません つちけじゃありません | tsuchike de wa arimasen tsuchike ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 土気でした | つちけでした | tsuchike deshita |
| Formal negative past | 土気ではありませんでした 土気じゃありませんでした | つちけではありませんでした つちけじゃありませんでした | tsuchike de wa arimasen deshita tsuchike ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 土気で | つちけで | tsuchike de |
| Conditional | 土気なら（ば） | つちけなら（ば） | tsuchike nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 土気だったら | つちけだったら | tsuchike dattara |
| Volitional | 土気だろう | つちけだろう | tsuchike darō |
| Adverbial | 土気に | つちけに | tsuchike ni |
| Degree | 土気さ | つちけさ | tsuchikesa |

#### Derived terms

* 土気色(つちけいろ) (tsuchike iro) literally “the color of earth or soil”, in reference to a person's face after turning pale due to fright or other strong emotion: ashen

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# הלם
## Hebrew

* Root
* ה־ל־ם (h-l-m)
* 4 terms

### Etymology

Compare Ugaritic 𐎅𐎍𐎎 (hlm, “to hit”).

### Noun

הֶלֶם • (hélem) m (singular construct הלם־)
* shock, trauma
    כולנו בהלם. ― kulánu b'hélem. ― We are all in shock.

#### Synonyms

* שׁוֹק (shok)

#### Derived terms

* טיפול בהלם / טִפּוּל בְּהֶלֶם (tipúl b'hélem)

#### Further reading

* הלם on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$

### Verb

הָלַם • (halám) (pa'al construction)
* to hit, strike
* (of a heart) to beat rapidly

#### Conjugation
### Anagrams

* להם, למה, מלה
# M'rashtra
## English
### Etymology

Contraction of Maharashtra. The apostrophe character ' separating:
* The first letter, M, of the unabbreviated spelling.
* The Hunterian transliteration of Sanskrit राष्ट्र (rāṣṭra), the second element of ‘Maharashtra’.

### Proper noun

M’rashtra
* Abbreviation of Maharashtra.
** 2005, Indian Food Packer, volume 59, All India Food Preservers' Association, page 18:M’rashtra FDA cracks down on Red Bull
** 2006, Sunil Saxena, Headline Writing, Sage Publications India Pvt Ltd, →ISBN, page 179:[An] unfortunate development in Indian newspapers is the abbreviation of the names of cities and states to meet headline requirements. Thus, ‘Maharashtra’ has become ‘M’rashtra’ and ‘Hyderabad’ has become ‘H'bad’. A good headline writer must avoid short cuts in writing headlines.
** 2024 October 14, Shubadeep Chaudhary, The Tribune (India)‎, archived from the original on 2025-01-04:M’rashtra projects ‘moving’ to Gujarat, MVA accuses Shinde govt of betrayal
# ডাল
## Assamese
### Alternative forms

* ঠাল (thal)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit ডাল (ḍāla). Cognate with Bengali ডাল (ḍal).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dal/

### Noun

ডাল • (dal)
* branch

#### Derived terms

* -ডাল (-dal)
* ডাল জোৰা দিয়া (dal züra dia)
* ডাল শলিয়া (dal xolia)
* ডাল-ডাল কৰা (dal-dal kora)
* ডালডলীয়া (dalodolia)
* ডালি (dali)
* ডালে-মূলে (dale-mule)

## Bengali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɖal/, [ɖ̟al]
** Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -al

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Sanskrit ডাল (ḍāla). Cognate with Assamese ডাল (dal).

#### Noun

ডাল • (ḍal)
* branch

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

Inherited from Sanskrit দাল (dāla), with retroflexion due to the non-Aryan local transformation (similar case with ডর (ḍor)). Cognate with Hindi दाल (dāl).

#### Noun

ডাল • (ḍal)
* lentils, dal