# شربت
## Arabic
### Verb

شربت (form I)
* شَرِبْتُ (šaribtu) /ʃa.rib.tu/: first-person singular past active of شَرِبَ (šariba)
* شَرِبْتَ (šaribta) /ʃa.rib.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of شَرِبَ (šariba)
* شَرِبْتِ (šaribti) /ʃa.rib.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of شَرِبَ (šariba)
* شَرِبَتْ (šaribat) /ʃa.ri.bat/: third-person feminine singular past active of شَرِبَ (šariba)
* شُرِبْتُ (šuribtu) /ʃu.rib.tu/: first-person singular past passive of شَرِبَ (šariba)
* شُرِبْتَ (šuribta) /ʃu.rib.ta/: second-person masculine singular past passive of شَرِبَ (šariba)
* شُرِبْتِ (šuribti) /ʃu.rib.ti/: second-person feminine singular past passive of شَرِبَ (šariba)
* شُرِبَتْ (šuribat) /ʃu.ri.bat/: third-person feminine singular past passive of شَرِبَ (šariba)

## Gulf Arabic
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish شربت (şerbet) or Persian شربت (šarbat), from Arabic شَرْبَة (šarba).

### Pronunciation

* (Kuwait) IPA: /ˈʃərbət/

### Noun

شَرْبَت • (šarbat) (dual شَرْبَتين (šarbatēn), no plural)
* a drink made of mixture of fruit concentrate and sugar; a sherbet

#### Derived terms

* شربت نمل (šarbat namil, šarbat nimil)

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian شربت (šarbat, “sharbat”), itself from Arabic شَرْبَة (šarba, “drink”).

### Noun

شربت • (şerbet)
* (in general) drink, beverage, any liquid that can be consumed
    Synonyms: ایچه‌جك (içecek), شراب (şarab), مشروبات (meşrubat)
* sharbat, a West and South Asian sweet drink prepared from fruits or flower petals
* sherbet, sorbet, a frozen fruit juice blended with sugar and eaten as dessert
* sort of weak decoction of coffee grounds, kept ready for the preparation of coffee
* any infusion prepared for a special use, as a wash for soaking materials or liquid manure

#### Derived terms

* شربت ایچمك (şerbet içmek, “to get engaged”)
* شربت ویرمك (şerbet virmek, “to wet with an infusion”)
* شربتجی (şerbetci, “maker or seller of sherbets”)
* شربتخانه (şerbethane, “wine shop, tavern”)
* شربتدان (şerbetdan, “servant specialized in making sherbets”)
* شربتلك (şerbetlik, “anything used for making sherbets”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: şerbet
* → Albanian: sherbet
* → Armenian: շէրպէթ (šērpētʻ)
* → English: sherbet
* → Greek: σορμπέ (sormpé)
* → Italian: sorbetto
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: шѐрбет
    Latin script: šèrbet

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “şerbet”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4459
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “شربت”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 285b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “شربت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 723
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Potio”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1328
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “شربت”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2794
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “şerbet”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “شربت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1120

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic شَرْبَة (šarba, “drink”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʃaɾ.ˈbat]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃäɾ.bǽt̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃäɾ.bǽt̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʃäɾ.bǽt̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʃäɾ.bǽt̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʃæɹ.bǽt̪]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʃäɾ.bǽt̪]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

شربت • (šarbat) (plural شربت‌ها (šarbat-hâ))
* sharbat, sherbet
** c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 146:هر که او تیر فراقت بدل پر غم خورد نه دگر شربت هجران نه غم مرهم خوردhar ki ō tīr-i firāqat ba-dil-i pur ğam xwarad na digar šarbat-i hijrān na ğam-i marham xwaradWhoever suffers the arrow of separation in his sorrowful heart Shall no longer drink the sherbet of departure, nor suffer the sorrow of the remedy [to the disease of love].(Classical Persian transliteration)

#### Derived terms

* تخم شربتی (toxm-e šarbati)

#### Descendants

* → Georgian: შარბათი (šarbati)