OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hippocratic oath
## English
### Noun

Hippocratic oath (plural Hippocratic oaths)
* (medicine) An oath sworn by newly-qualified physicians that they will observe the medical ethics that derived from Hippocrates.
** 2019, Edward Snowden, Permanent Record, page 182:Technology doesn't have a Hippocratic oath.

#### Translations
### See also

* do no harm
# dimanch
## Haitian Creole
### Etymology

From French dimanche (“Sunday”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dimãʃ/

### Noun

dimanch
* Sunday

### See also

* days of the week: jou nan semèn nan (appendix): lendi · madi · mèkredi · jedi · vandredi · samdi · dimanch
# guède
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɛd/

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Middle French guede, from Old French guesde, gaide, waisde, waide (“woad, dye made from woad extract”), borrowed from either Gothic: *𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌳𐍃 (*waisds) or Proto-West Germanic *waiʀd, both from Proto-Germanic *waizdaz.

#### Noun

guède f (plural guèdes)
* dyer's woad (plant Isatis tinctoria)

#### Adjective

guède (plural guèdes)
* of a colour resembling the bluish tint extracted from woad; pastel blue

### Etymology 2

See guéder.

#### Verb

guède
* inflection of guéder:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “guède”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# ogullar
## Turkmen
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oɡullaɾ/, [oɡuɫɫaɾ̥]

### Noun

ogullar
* nominative plural of ogul
# kreisākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

kreisākās
* locative plural feminine of kreisāks

### Adjective

kreisākās
* inflection of kreisākais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# pinch-nose glasses
## English
### Noun

pinch-nose glasses pl (plural only)
* Synonym of nose glasses
# redhibitory
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin redhibitōrius, from redhibeō.

### Adjective

redhibitory (not comparable)
* (law) Of or pertaining to redhibition (the annulling of a sale).
    a redhibitory action or fault
** 1998, “Watkins v. Freeway Motors - A need to clarify the principle of novation”, in Louisiana Law Review:rescinding both contracts because the cars had redhibitory defects
* (non-native speakers' English) Prohibitive (cf. French rédhibitoire).
** 2009, Luc Hessel, “From clinical research to vaccination policy: 25years experience in vaccinology”, in Human Vaccines, →DOI:My wish was to become a professional seaman, but my skills in mathematics were poor and I was wearing glasses, two redhibitory defects at a time when GPS and computers did not exist. Luckily sailing remains my lifelong hobby.

#### Derived terms

* redhibitory defect
* redhibitory vice

### References

* “redhibitory”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# trąba
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫba.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtrɔm.ba/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈtrɔm.ba]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔmba
* Syllabification: trą‧ba

### Noun

trąba f
* trunk of an elephant
* (childish) Augmentative of trąbka
* (colloquial or dialectal, Przemyśl) clumsy person
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:niezdara
* (meteorology) tornado, twister (violent wind in the form of a mobile, rapidly rotating, funnel cloud that has contacted the ground)
    Synonyms: cyklon, tornado, trąba powietrzna
* (Przemyśl) Synonym of twarz
    Jak ci dám w trąbę! ― I'll hit you in the face!

#### Derived terms

* trąba ogniowa
* trąba powietrzna
* trąba pyłowa
* trąba wodna

### Further reading

* trąba in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* trąba in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “trąba”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 342
# aonraic
## Irish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeːn̪ˠɾˠɪc/

### Adjective

aonraic (genitive singular masculine aonraic, genitive singular feminine aonraice, plural aonraice, comparative aonraice)
* solitary; alone

#### Derived terms

* aonracán (“single, solitary person”)
* aonracánach (“alone, solitary”, adjective)
* aonracánacht (“solitariness, aloneness”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “aonraic”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* “solitary”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
# בלארוס
## Hebrew
### Alternative forms

* בֵּלָרוּס

### Etymology

From Belarusian Белару́сь (Bjelarúsʹ).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

בֵּלָארוּס • (belarús) f
* Belarus (a country in Eastern Europe)

#### Synonyms

* רוסיה הלבנה (rúsya hal'vaná)

#### Derived terms

* בלארוסי (belarusí)
* בלארוסית (belarusít)

### See also

* אִיטַלְיָה (itálya)
* אִיסלַנד (ísland)
* אִירְלַנְד (írland)
* אֶסְטוֹנְיָה (estónya)
* אַלְבַּנְיָה (albánya)
* אַנְדּוֹרָה (andóra)
* אַרְמֶנְיָה (arménya)
* אָזֶרְבַּיְיגָ׳ן (azerbayján)
* אוֹסְטְרִיָה (óstria)
* אוּקְרָאִינָה (ukraína)
* בֵּלָארוּס (belarús)
* בֶּלְגְּיָה (bélgya)
* בּוֹסְנִיָּה וְהֶרְצֶגוֹבִינָה (bosniya v'hertsegovina)
* בּוּלְגַּרְיָה (bulgárya)
* גֵּאוֹרְגִיָה (geórgya), גְּרוּזְיָה (grúzya)
* גֶּרְמַנְיָה (germánya)
* דֶּנְמַרְק (dénmark)
* הַמַמְלָכָה הַמְאֻחֶדֶת (hamamlakhá hameukhédet)
* הוֹלַנְד (hóland)
* הוּנְגַּרְיָה (hungárya)
* הוותיקן / הָוָתִיקָן (havatikán)
* טוּרְקְיָה (túrkya)
* יוון / יָוָן (yaván)
* לִיטָא (líta)
* לַטְבִיָה (látviya)
* לֻוקְסֶמְבּוּרְג (lúksemburg)
* ליכטנשטיין / לִיכְטֶנְשְׁטַיְן (líkhtenshtayn)
* מַלְטָה (málta)
* מָקֶדוֹנְיָה הַצְּפוֹנִית (makedónya hats'fonít)
* מוֹלְדוֹבָה (moldóva)
* מוֹנְטֶנֶגְרוֹ (montenégro)
* מוֹנָקוֹ (monáko)
* נורווגיה / נוֹרְבֶגְיָה (norvégya)
* סְלוֹבֶנְיָה (slovénya)
* סְלוֹבַקְיָה (slovákya)
* סְפָרַד (s'farád)
* סֶרְבְּיָה (sérbiya)
* סַן מָרִינוֹ (san marino)
* פִינְלַנְד (fínland)
* פּוֹלִין (polín)
* פּוֹרְטוּגָל (portugál)
* צֶ׳כְיָה (chékhya)
* צָרְפַת (tsarfát)
* קְרוֹאַטְיָה (kro'átya)
* קַפְרִיסִין (kafrisín)
* קָזַחְסְטָן (kazakhstán)
* קוֹסוֹבוֹ (kosovo)
* רוֹמַנְיָה (románya)
* רוּסְיָה (rúsya)
* שוודיה / שְׁוֶדְיָה (shvédya)
* שווייץ / שְׁוַיְץ (shváyts)
# fraisier
## English
### Etymology

French

### Noun

fraisier (plural fraisiers)
* A kind of sponge cake with strawberries.

### Anagrams

* friaries, rarifies

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fʁɛ.zje/ ~ /fʁe.zje/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

fraisier m (plural fraisiers)
* strawberry (plant)
* A kind of sponge cake with strawberries.

#### Related terms

* fraise

### Further reading

* “fraisier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* friserai
# кён

* A user has added this entry to requests for deletion.
* Please see that page for discussion and justifications beyond the initial comment of: “Cannot find such a spelling in the source material. Moved to кӧт”. You may continue to edit this entry while the discussion proceeds, but please mention significant edits at the RFD discussion and ensure that the intention of votes already cast is not left unclear. Do not remove the {{rfd}} until the debate has finished.

## Northern Selkup
### Numeral

кён (kjon)
* ten

#### Alternative forms

* кёт (kjot)
# kreisās
## Latvian
### Adjective

kreisās
* locative plural feminine of kreiss

### Adjective

kreisās
* inflection of kreisais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# attrape-nigaud
## French
### Etymology

From attraper (“to catch”) +‎ nigaud (“nitwit”), literally “nitwit-catcher”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.tʁap.ni.ɡo/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

attrape-nigaud m (plural attrape-nigaud or attrape-nigauds)
* sucker trap
    Synonyms: piège à cons, attrape-couillon

#### See also

* attrape-touriste

### Further reading

* “attrape-nigaud”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Norman
### Etymology

Borrowed from French attrape-nigaud.

### Noun

attrape-nigaud m (plural attrape-nigaud)
* (Jersey) booby trap
# overshadowing
## English
### Verb

overshadowing
* present participle and gerund of overshadow

### Noun

overshadowing (plural overshadowings)
* A dominating shadow or malign influence.
** 1831, Thomas Smith Grimké, Reflections on the Character and Objects of All Science and Literature:Such trials to a peaceful people, only enhance their love of peace; for the grief-stricken heart flees to retirement and tranquillity. At the overshadowings of such afflictions, I should never tremble for my country, much less should I despair […]

#### Derived terms

* diagnostic overshadowing
* verbal overshadowing
# tabinet
## English
### Etymology

From tabby.

### Noun

tabinet (countable and uncountable, plural tabinets)
* A material made from wool and silk, used for curtains or clothes
** 1904–1907 (date written), James Joyce, “(please specify the story)”, in Dubliners, London: Grant Richards, published June 1914, →OCLC, page 230:His mother had worked for him as a birthday present a waistcoat of purple tabinet, with little foxes' heads upon it, lined with brown satin and having round mulberry buttons.

### Anagrams

* Tibetan

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French table nette.

### Noun

tabinet n (plural tabinete)
* a card game
# اجڈ
## Urdu
### Adjective

اجڈ • (ujaḍḍ) (Hindi spelling उजड्ड)
* cloddish, gruff, impolite
# កណ្ដាល
## Khmer
### Etymology

Perhaps from ដាល (daal).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | កណ្ដាល kṇ̥ṭāl |
| WT romanisation | kɑndaal |
| (standard) IPA | /kɑn.ˈɗaːl/ |

### Noun

កណ្ដាល • (kɑndaal)
* middle, center
* earth (world of our current life, as opposed to afterlife)

### Proper noun

កណ្ដាល • (kɑndaal)
* (ខេត្ត~) Kandal (a province of Cambodia)

#### See also

* កណ្ដាល (kɑndaal)
* កោះកុង (kɑh kong)
* កំពង់ចាម (kɑmpŭəng caam)
* កំពង់ឆ្នាំង (kɑmpŭəng chnang)
* កំពង់ធំ (kɑmpŭəng thum)
* កំពង់ស្ពឺ (kɑmpŭəng spɨɨ)
* កំពត (kɑmpɔɔt)
* ក្រចេះ (krɑceh)
* តាកែវ (taakaew)
* ត្បូងឃ្មុំ (tboung khmum)
* បន្ទាយមានជ័យ (bɑntiəy miəncɨy)
* បាត់ដំបង (batdɑmbɑɑng)
* ប៉ៃលិន (paylɨn)
* ពោធិ៍សាត់ (poosat)
* ព្រៃវែង (prɨyvɛɛng)
* ព្រះវិហារ (prĕəh vihiə)
* ព្រះសីហនុ (prĕəh səyhanuʼ)
* ភ្នំពេញ (phnum pɨñ)
* មណ្ឌលគិរី (mɔɔndɔɔlkirii)
* រតនគិរី (rŏətaʼnaʼkirii)
* សៀមរាប (siəm riəp)
* ស្ទឹងត្រែង (stɨngtraeng)
* ស្វាយរៀង (svaayriəng)
* ឧត្តរមានជ័យ (ʼodɑɑ miəncɨy)

### Preposition

កណ្ដាល • (kɑndaal)
* (locative) in the middle of

### Adjective

កណ្ដាល • (kɑndaal) (abstract noun ភាពកណ្ដាល)
* central, medium
# جلابية
## Arabic
### Etymology

Possibly from Coptic ϭⲟⲗⲃⲓ (cholbi, “wool garment”) or ⲕⲟⲗⲟⲃⲉⲁ (kolobea, “robe, dress”). The corresponding root ج ل ب (j l b) is related to taking and carrying, thus it is hard to assume a derivation from it. But see also the root ج ل ب ب (j l b b) from which there is جِلْبَاب (jilbāb, “robe”).

### Noun

جَلَّابِيَّة • (jallābiyya) f (plural جَلَّابِيَّات (jallābiyyāt) or جَلَالِيب (jalālīb))
* (Egypt) galabia, djellaba (a loose, shirtlike garment commonly worn by Egyptian men)

#### Declension
### References

* Al-Majmoo` al-Mugheeth fi Gharibay al-Qur'aani wal Hadeeth by Abu Musa al-Madeeni (d. 1185 CE) المجموع المغيث في غريبي القرآن والحديث لأبو موسى المديني

## Libyan Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒəˈlːaːbijːa/

### Noun

جلابية (jillābiyya) f (plural جلاليب (jlālīb))
* a long gown that cover the body from the shoulders to the feet. (especially one for men)
# լերդաբույթ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian լերդաբոյթ (lerdaboytʻ); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /leɾdɑˈbujtʰ/, [leɾdɑbújtʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /leɾtɑˈpujt/, [leɾtʰɑpʰújtʰ]
* Hyphenation: լեր‧դա‧բույթ

### Noun

լերդաբույթ • (lerdabuytʻ) (traditional orthography spelling լերդաբոյթ)
* (anatomy) lobe of the liver
# krēslainos
## Latvian
### Adjective

krēslainos
* locative plural masculine of krēslains

### Adjective

krēslainos
* accusative plural masculine of krēslainais
# مؤاخذ
## Arabic

* Root
* ء خ ذ (ʔ ḵ ḏ)
* 8 terms

### Etymology 1
#### Participle

مُؤَاخِذ • (muʔāḵiḏ) (form III)
* active participle of آخَذَ (ʔāḵaḏa)

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

مُؤَاخَذ • (muʔāḵaḏ) (form III)
* passive participle of آخَذَ (ʔāḵaḏa)
# 웃다
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 웃〯다〮 (Yale: wǔs-tá).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈu(ː)t̚t͈a̠]
** Audio:(file)
* Phonetic hangul: [욷(ː)따]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Verb

Korean verb set :
| Base | 웃다 (utda) |
| Causative | 웃기다 (utgida) |
웃다 • (utda) (infinitive 웃어, sequential 웃으니) (transitive, intransitive)
* to laugh, to smile, to grin
* to laugh off, to deride, to dismiss (often in form "...로 웃어 버리다")

#### Derived terms

* 들이웃다 (deuriutda)
* 비웃다 (biutda)
* 웃어넘기다 (useoneomgida)
* 짜드라웃다 (jjadeurautda)
* 우스개 (useugae)
* 웃음 (useum)
* 우습다 (useupda)
* 웃는 낯에 침 뱉으랴 (unneun nache chim baeteurya)
# turbacja
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* turbacyja (Middle Polish)
* turbacya (pre-reform orthography (1936))
* turbacyjá (Przemyśl)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin turbātiō. First attested in the 16th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /turˈba.t͡sja/
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: tur‧ba‧cja

### Noun

turbacja f
* (archaic) Synonym of kłopot
* (archaic) Synonym of niepokój

#### Descendants

* → Silesian: turbacyjŏ

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “turbacja”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “turbacja”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎ (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
* ↑ Halina Zgółkowa, editor (1994-2005), “turbacja”, in Praktyczny słownik współczesnej polszczyzny, volumes 1-50, Poznań: Wydawnictwo Kurpisz, →ISBN
* ↑ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “turbacja”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN

### Further reading

* turbacja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “turbacyja”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* “TURBACJA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 23.03.2023
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “turbacya”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “turbacja”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “turbacja”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 169
* turbacja in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# कुप्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* কুপ্ (Assamese script)
* ᬓᬸᬧ᭄ (Balinese script)
* কুপ্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰲𑰢𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑀼𑀧𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ကုပ် (Burmese script)
* કુપ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਕੁਪ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑍁𑌪𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦏꦸꦥ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂳𑂣𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಕುಪ್ (Kannada script)
* កុប៑ (Khmer script)
* ກຸປ຺ (Lao script)
* കുപ് (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᡠᢒ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘳𑘢𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠤᢒ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑧔𑧂𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑐸𑐥𑑂 (Newa script)
* କୁପ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢒꢸꢦ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑆶𑆥𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖲𑖢𑖿 (Siddham script)
* කුප් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜𑩒𑩰 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚰𑚞𑚶 (Takri script)
* குப் (Tamil script)
* కుప్ (Telugu script)
* กุปฺ (Thai script)
* ཀུ་པ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑒳𑒣𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑨃𑨞𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kawp-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kawp-, from Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“to boil, smoke, move violently”). Cognate with Latin cupio (“I desire”), vapor (“steam”), Lithuanian kūpėti, and perhaps Old English hopa (whence English hope).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kup/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /kup/

### Root

कुप् • (kup)
* to be moved, excited, agitated
* to swell, heave, or boil with rage or emotion, be angry (with)
* to fume

#### Derived terms

* कुप्यति (kúpyati, “to become agitated, to bubble up”)
* कोप (kópa, “anger, rage”)
* कोपयति (kopáyati, “to make angry, to provoke”)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “कुप्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0291/2.
* Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “कुप्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 020
* Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “कुप्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 402-3
* Pokorny, Julius (1959) “596”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 596
# թույլ փոխազդեցություն
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /tʰujl pʰoχɑzdet͡sʰuˈtʰjun/, [tʰujl pʰoχɑzdet͡sʰut͡sʰjún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /tujl poχɑstet͡suˈtʏn/, [tʰujl pʰoχɑstʰet͡sʰutʰʏ́n]

### Noun

թույլ փոխազդեցություն • (tʻuyl pʻoxazdecʻutʻyun)
* (physics) weak interaction

### See also

* գրավիտացիոն փոխազդեցություն (gravitacʻion pʻoxazdecʻutʻyun)
* էլեկտրամագնիսական փոխազդեցություն (ēlektramagnisakan pʻoxazdecʻutʻyun)
* թույլ փոխազդեցություն (tʻuyl pʻoxazdecʻutʻyun)
* ուժեղ փոխազդեցություն (užeġ pʻoxazdecʻutʻyun)
# حجفة
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the otherwise sparsely attested root ح ج ف (ḥ j f) meaning “to parry”, “to deflect”, “to echo”, “to send back”, “to repel”; likely a variant of ح ج ب (ḥ j b).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħa.d͡ʒa.fa/

### Noun

حَجَفَة • (ḥajafa) f (plural حَجَف (ḥajaf) or حَجَفَات (ḥajafāt))
* shield made of skins, without wood or sinews
** 7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 29:7:لَمْ تُقْطَعْ يَدُ سَارِقٍ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي أَقَلَّ مِنْ ثَمَنِ الْمِجَنِّ حَجَفَةٍ أَوْ تُرْسٍ وَكِلاَهُمَا ذُو ثَمَنٍ.During the lifetime of Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) the hand of a thief was not cut off for less than the price of a shield, skin-shield or scutum, and both of them are valuable.

#### Derived terms

* حَاجَفَ (ḥājafa, “to oppose, to repel; to fence against”)
* اِحْتَجَفَ (iḥtajafa, “to turn away”)

#### Descendants

* Ge'ez: ሐገፋ (ḥägäfa, “shield”)

### References

* “حجفة” in Almaany
* Freytag, Georg (1830) “حجفة”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 347
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “حجفة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 520
* Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 227
# krēslainā
## Latvian
### Adjective

krēslainā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of krēslains

### Adjective

krēslainā
* inflection of krēslainais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# националист
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐt͡sionɐˈlist]

### Noun

национали́ст • (nacionalíst) m (feminine национали́стка, relational adjective националисти́чен)
* nationalist

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “националист”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “националист”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nat͡si(j)ɔnaˈlist]
* Rhymes: -ist

### Noun

националист • (nacionalist) m (plural националисти, feminine националистка, relational adjective националистички)
* nationalist

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “националист” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
* “националист” in Официјален дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Oficijalen digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − makedonski.gov.mk (in Macedonian)

## Romanian
### Noun

националист (naționalist) m (plural националишть, feminine equivalent националистэ)
* Post-1930s Cyrillic spelling of naționalist.

#### Declension

| singular | singular | singular | plural | plural |
| gender m | indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite |
| Nom/Acc | ун националист (un naționalist) | националистул (naționalistul) | ниште националишть (niște naționaliști) | националиштий (naționaliștii) |
| Gen/Dat | унуй националист (unui naționalist) | националистулуй (naționalistului) | унор националишть (unor naționaliști) | националиштилор (naționaliștilor) |

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nət͡sɨənɐˈlʲist]

### Noun

национали́ст • (nacionalíst) m anim (genitive национали́ста, nominative plural национали́сты, genitive plural национали́стов, feminine национали́стка)
* nationalist

#### Coordinate terms

* ва́тник (vátnik, “a quilted jacket, a Russian ultranationalist”)
* поцрео́т (pocreót, “an ultranationalist”)
* ура́-патрио́т (urá-patriót, “a jingoistic nationalist”)

#### Related terms

* национали́зм (nacionalízm), националистка (nacionalistka)
* националисти́ческий (nacionalistíčeskij)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* национа̀листа (Bosnia, Serbia)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nat͡sionǎlist/
* Hyphenation: на‧ци‧о‧на‧лист

### Noun

национа̀лист m (Latin spelling nacionàlist)
* (Croatia) nationalist

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “националист”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# canya
## Catalan
### Alternative forms

* cana

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin canna (“reed”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”). Compare Spanish caña.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈka.ɲə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈka.ɲa]
* Rhymes: -aɲa

### Noun

canya f (plural canyes)
* cane (plant with simple stems)
* reed (stiff grass-like plant)
* small glass of beer
* rod, fishing rod
* a type of a pastry with a sweet or savoury filling
    També fem coca dolça i pastes, com ara madalenes, croissants, canyes de xocolata i crema.We also make cakes and pastries, such as madeleines, croissants, chocolate croissants, and napoleons.
* drinking straw
    Synonym: palla

#### Derived terms

* bufacanyes
* canya d'Índia
* canya de sant Joan
* canya de sucre
* canya dolça
* canyafístula
* canyamel
* fotre canya

#### Related terms

* canyet

### Further reading

* “canya” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “canya”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “canya” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “canya” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# Rostro
## English
### Proper noun

Rostro (plural Rostros)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Rostro is the 28746th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 828 individuals. Rostro is most common among Hispanic/Latino (94.32%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* rotors, torsor