# 金魚
## Chinese

* 金魚

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): jīnyú
       (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣ ㄩˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jin$^1$ yu$^2$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gam$^1$ jyu$^4$ / gam$^1$ jyu$^{4-2}$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): gim$^1$ ngui$^{3*}$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kîm-ǹg
    (Hailu, HRS): gim$^ˋ$ ng
* Jin (Wiktionary): jing$^1$ y$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): kéng-ngṳ̂
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kim-hî / kim-hîr / kim-hû
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jin$^1$ y$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīnyú
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ ㄩˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jinyú
*** Wade–Giles: chin$^1$-yü$^2$
*** Yale: jīn-yú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinyu
*** Palladius: цзиньюй (czinʹjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ y³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: jin$^1$ yu$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ginj
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ y²¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gam$^1$ jyu$^4$ / gam$^1$ jyu$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: gām yùh / gām yú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gam$^1$ jy$^4$ / gam$^1$ jy$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gem$^1$ yu$^4$ / gem$^1$ yu$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐm⁵⁵ jyː²¹/, /kɐm⁵⁵ jyː²¹⁻³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: gim$^1$ ngui$^{3*}$
*** Sinological IPA : /kim³³ ᵑɡui²²⁻²²⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîm-ǹg
*** Hakka Romanization System: gim$^ˊ$ ng$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gim$^1$ ng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /kim²⁴ ŋ̍¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: gim$^ˋ$ ng
*** Sinological IPA: /kim⁵³ ŋ⁵⁵/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: jing$^1$ y$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕiŋ¹¹ y¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: kéng-ngṳ̂
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰeiŋ⁵⁴ ŋy³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kim-hî
*** Tâi-lô: kim-hî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kimhii
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kim⁴⁴⁻²² hi²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kim⁴⁴⁻²² hi¹³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kim⁴⁴⁻³³ hi²³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kim-hîr
*** Tâi-lô: kim-hîr
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kim³³ hɯ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Taipei, Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kim-hû
*** Tâi-lô: kim-hû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kimhuu
*** IPA (Penang): /kim³³⁻²¹ hu²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kim⁴⁴⁻³³ hu²⁴/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: jin$^1$ y$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin³³ y¹³/

### Noun

金魚
* goldfish (Classifier: 條／条 m c; 尾 m mn)
       Jīnyú shì shìjiè zhùmíng sān dà guānshǎng yúlèi zhīyī. [Pinyin]
       The goldfish is one of the three famous kinds of ornamental fish in the world.

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 金魚, 金鯽 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 金魚 |
| Taxonomic name | Taxonomic name | 金魚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 金魚兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 金魚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 金魚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 金魚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 金魚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 金魚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 金魚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 金魚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 金魚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 金魚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 金魚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 金魚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 金魚兒, 金魚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 金魚兒, 金魚 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 金魚兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 金魚兒, 金魚 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 金魚兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 金魚兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 金魚兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 金魚兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 金魚 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 金魚 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 金魚兒, 金魚 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 金魚兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 金魚兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 金魚兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 金魚兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 金魚兒, 五色魚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 金魚兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 金魚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 金魚兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 金魚兒, 金魚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 金魚兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 金魚兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 金魚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 金魚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 金魚兒, 金魚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 金魚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 金魚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 金魚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 金魚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 金魚 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 金魚 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 金魚 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 金魚 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 金魚兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 金魚, 核桃魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 金魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 金魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 金魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 金魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 金魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 金魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 金魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 金魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 金魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 金魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 金魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 金魚, 拐拐魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 金魚兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 金魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 金魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 金魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 金魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 金魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 金魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 金魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 金魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 金魚兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 金魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 金魚 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 金魚 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 金魚 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 金魚 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 金魚 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 金魚 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 金魚 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 金魚 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 金魚 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 金魚 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 金魚 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 金魚 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 金魚 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 金魚 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 金魚, 金魚子 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 金魚 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 金魚 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 金魚仔 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 金魚 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 金魚 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 金魚 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 金魚 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 金魚 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 金魚 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 金魚 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 金魚, 三尾魚 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 金魚 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 金魚 |
| Jin | Datong | 金魚兒 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 金魚兒, 金扁魚兒, 五色魚兒 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 金魚 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 金魚 |
| Jin | Linhe | 金魚 |
| Jin | Jining | 金魚 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 金魚 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 金魚 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 金魚兒 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 金魚兒 |
| Jin | Handan | 金魚 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 金魚 |
| Jin | Suide | 金魚兒 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 金魚, 變魚 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 金魚 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 金魚 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 金魚 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 金魚 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 金魚 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 金魚 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 金魚仔 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 金鯉 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 金魚 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 金魚 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 金魚 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 金睛魚, 金魚, 金鯽魚 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 金鯽魚 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Jiading) | 金魚, 金睛魚, 金鯽魚 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 金魚 |
| Wu | Danyang | 金魚 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 金魚兒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 金魚 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 金魚 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 金魚 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 金魚 |

#### Derived terms

* 杯底毋通飼金魚 / 杯底毋通饲金鱼
* 金魚佬 / 金鱼佬 (gam1 jyu4 lou2)
* 金魚缸 / 金鱼缸
* 金魚草 / 金鱼草 (jīnyúcǎo)
* 飼金魚 / 饲金鱼

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 金 | 魚 |
| きん Grade: 1 | ぎょ Grade: 2 |
| kan'on ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きんぎょ [kíꜜǹgyò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [kʲĩŋʲɡʲo̞]

### Noun

金(きん)魚(ぎょ) or 金魚(キンギョ) • (kingyo)
* a goldfish

#### Derived terms

* 金(きん)魚(ぎょ)掬(すく)い (kingyosukui, “goldfish scooping”)
* 金(きん)魚(ぎょ)草(そう) (kingyosō)
* 金(きん)魚(ぎょ)の糞(ふん) (kingyo no fun, “tagalong”)
* 金(きん)魚(ぎょ)鉢(ばち) (kingyobachi, “goldfish bowl”)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN