OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# βασιλιάς
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* βασιλέας m (vasiléas)
* (Katharevousa) βασιλεύς m (vasiléfs)

### Etymology

Inherited from Byzantine Greek βασιλιάς < βασιλέας (basiléas) with synizesis [ʎa] to avoid hiatus. From Ancient Greek βασιλεύς (basileús, “king, leader, prince, emperor”), from Proto-Hellenic *gʷatiléus; the word, attested in some form since Mycenaean times, is of uncertain ultimate etymology; possibly of Anatolian origin. Also see βασίλισσα (basílissa, “queen”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /va.siˈʎas/
* Hyphenation: βα‧σι‧λιάς
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

βασιλιάς • (vasiliás) m (plural βασιλιάδες, feminine βασίλισσα)
* king
    Ο Βασιλιάς των ΛιονταριώνO Vasiliás ton LiontariónThe Lion King
* (chess) king
* (figuratively) tycoon (king of) + type of business
    Ο Φορντ ήταν βασιλιάς της αυτοκινητοβιομηχανίας.O Fornt ítan vasiliás tis aftokinitoviomichanías.Ford was the king of automobile industry.

#### Synonyms

* (ruler): μονάρχης m (monárchis, “monarch”)
* (playing cards): ρήγας m (rígas, “king”)

#### Derived terms

* βασιλιάς των ζώων (vasiliás ton zóon, “lion, king of beasts”)

#### Related terms

* αβασίλευτος (avasíleftos, “not governed by a monarch; not set”)
* αγιοβασιλιάτικος (agiovasiliátikos)
* αντιβασιλέας m (antivasiléas, “regent”)
* αντιβασιλεία f (antivasileía, “regency”)
* αντιβασιλικός (antivasilikós, “antimonarchist”)
* βασιλεία f (vasileía, “monarch”)
* βασίλειο n (vasíleio, “kingdom”)
* βασίλεμα n (vasílema, “sunset”)
* βασιλεύουσα f (vasilévousa, “reigning”) (epithet of Constantinople)
* βασιλεύω (vasilévo, “reign; sunset”)
* βασιλίδα f (vasilída) (epithet of Constantinople)
* βασιλικός (vasilikós, “regal; royalist”) & compounds
* βασιλο- (vasilo-) (compounds)
* ηλιοβασίλεμα n (iliovasílema, “sunset”)
* μεσοβασιλεία f (mesovasileía)
* φιλοβασιλικός (filovasilikós, “royalist”)
* χαρτοβασίλειο n (chartovasíleio)

### See also

Chess pieces in Greek · πεσσοί (pessoí) (layout · text) :
| βασιλιάς (vasiliás) | βασίλισσα (vasílissa) | πύργος (pýrgos) | αξιωματικός (axiomatikós), τρελός (trelós) | ίππος (íppos) | στρατιώτης (stratiótis), πιόνι (pióni) |

### References

* ↑ βασιλιάς, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
* ↑ βασιλιάς - Babiniotis, Georgios (2010) Ετυμολογικό λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας Etymologikó lexikó tis néas ellinikís glóssas [Etymological Dictionary of Modern Greek language] (in Greek), Athens: Lexicology Centre
# cilantro
## English

Wikispecies

### Etymology

From Spanish cilantro, possibly from an unattested regional Vulgar Latin variant (with front vowel) of Late Latin coliandrum, from Latin coriandrum (“coriander”). Doublet of coriander and culantro.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /sɪˈlæntɹəʊ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /sɪˈlɑntɹoʊ/

### Noun

cilantro (usually uncountable, plural cilantros)
* (US) The stems and leaves of the coriander plant, Coriandrum sativum, used as a seasoning and garnish in cooking.

#### Synonyms

* (herb): Chinese parsley, coriander

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Coltrain, contrail, cortinal, crotalin

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* coriandro (rare)
* culantro (rare, regional, obsolete)

### Etymology

Uncertain. Possibly from an unattested regional Vulgar Latin variant of Latin coriandrum — where also its doublet culantro, today obsolete, comes from — with a front vowel, like *ciliandrum or *ceriandrum. (Compare French coriandre, Italian coriandolo, Portuguese coentro) from Ancient Greek κορίαννον (koríannon, “coriander”), κορίανδρον (koríandron).)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /θiˈlantɾo/ [θiˈlãn̪.t̪ɾo]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /siˈlantɾo/ [siˈlãn̪.t̪ɾo]
* Audio (Spain):(file)
* Rhymes: -antɾo
* Syllabification: ci‧lan‧tro

### Noun

cilantro m (plural cilantros)
* coriander, cilantro

#### Usage notes

* Unlike the English term borrowed from it, the Spanish term refers to both the plants and the seeds.

#### Related terms

* culantrillo

#### Descendants

* → English: cilantro

### Further reading

* “cilantro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# դրվատանք
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian դրուատանք (druatankʻ); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /dəɾvɑˈtɑnkʰ/, [dəɾvɑtɑ́ŋkʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /təɾvɑˈdɑnk/, [tʰəɾvɑdɑ́ŋkʰ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Hyphenation: դըր‧վա‧տանք

### Noun

դրվատանք • (drvatankʻ) (traditional orthography spelling դրուատանք)
* (literary) praise
# miztli
## Central Nahuatl
### Alternative forms

* (Tlaxcala): mistl

### Etymology

From Classical Nahuatl miztli.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mistɬi/

### Noun

miztli
* (Jaltocán, Milpa Alta and Texcoco) Puma, cougar, mountain lion (Puma concolor).
* (Cholula): Cat

#### Derived terms

* amiztli
* cihuamiztli
* cuauhmiztli
* mizton
* pilmiztli
* tzoncalmiztli

### References

* Herrera López, Hermilo (2015); Diccionario de la lengua Náhuatl de Texcoco, Instituto Mexiquense de los pueblos indígenas. Academia de la lengua náhuatl de Texcoco, Mexico City, Mexico.
* Medina, Genaro (1999); online Curso de Náhuatl, Universidad de las Américas; San Pedro Cholula, Puebla, Mexico.
* Mancilla Sepúlveda, Héctor (2002); Lecciones de Náhuatl, Editorial Hirata; Mexico City, Mexico.
* Aguilar Carrera, Sergio (2012); Método práctico de lengua náhuatl del Altiplano Mexicano; Jaltocán variant, Dirección de Casa de Cultura de Tecámac, State of Mexico, Mexico. ISBN 03-2012-030812540200-01.

## Classical Nahuatl
### Etymology

Perhaps from Proto-Uto-Aztecan *musa (“wildcat”) (compare Hopi moosa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mist͡ɬi/

### Noun

miztli (plural mimiztin)
* Puma/cougar/mountain lion (Puma concolor).
** 1555, Alonso de Molina, Aqui comienca un vocabulario en la lengua castellana y mexicana, f. 154r:Leon animal. miztli.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** c1609: Tezozomoc, Chimalpahin, Cronica mexicayotl, f. 22r
    camo çan quexquich yn ompa onoque yn ompa tlapia yn tequanime yn cuecuetlachtin. yn ocelome. yn mimiztin yn cocohua (Countless fierce animals were there; bears, jaguars, mountain lions, snakes were on guard.)(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* cihuamiztli
* mizconetl
* miztepiton
* mizton
* miztontli

#### Descendants

* Central Huasteca Nahuatl: mistli
* Central Nahuatl: miztli
* Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: mistli
* Morelos Nahuatl: mistle
* Northern Puebla Nahuatl: mistli
* Temascaltepec Nahuatl: mistli

### References

* Andrews, J. Richard (2003) Workbook for Introduction to Classical Nahuatl, rev. ed. edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, page 237
* Chimalpahin Quauhtlehuanitzin, Domingo Francisco de San Antón Muñón (1997) Arthur J. O. Anderson, Susan Schroeder, transl., Codex Chimalpahin, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, pages 70–71
* Karttunen, Frances (1983) An Analytical Dictionary of Nahuatl, Austin: University of Texas Press, pages 149–150

## Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl
### Noun

miztli
* Obsolete spelling of mistli.

### References

* Sullivan, John; Olko, Justyna (2016); Tlahtolxitlauhcayotl, Chicontepec, Veracruz, Editorial Artes Liberales, Revitalizing Endangered Languages, IDIEZ, University of Warsow, Poland.
# ecônomo
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* ecónomo (Portugal)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek οἰκονόμος (oikonómos, “manager”), from οἶκος (oîkos) +‎ νέμω (némō).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /eˈkõ.no.mu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /eˈkõ.no.mu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /eˈko.no.mo/
* Hyphenation: e‧cô‧no‧mo

### Noun

ecônomo m (plural ecônomos) (Brazilian Portuguese spelling)
* manager
    Synonym: administrador
* (uncommon) manciple, butler
    Synonym: mordomo
# valgākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

valgākā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of valgāks

### Adjective

valgākā
* inflection of valgākais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# 重行
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chóngxíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chóngxíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chóngsíng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻung$^2$-hsing$^2$
*** Yale: chúng-syíng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chorngshyng
*** Palladius: чунсин (čunsin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/

### Verb

重行
* to start over; to redo

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 重 | 行 |
| しげ Grade: 3 | ゆき Grade: 2 |
| nanori ||

### Proper noun

重(しげ)行(ゆき) • (Shigeyuki)
* a male given name
# aurate
## English
### Etymology

From auric +‎ -ate.

### Noun

aurate (plural aurates)
* (inorganic chemistry) Any salt of auric acid.

#### Derived terms

* aurate of ammonia
* aurate of potassium
* chloraurate, chloroaurate
* polyoxoaurate
* sodium aurate

## Latin
### Verb

aurāte
* second-person plural present active imperative of aurō
# edz
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Of disputed origin. Either from Proto-Ugric *ättɜ- (“to harden, chill (steel)”) or a derivative of a variant of the verb önt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛd͡zː]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: edz
* Rhymes: -ɛd͡zː
* Homophone: eddz

### Verb

edz
* (transitive) to train somebody (actively help someone else train)
* (intransitive) to train (practice, do something only with the purpose of getting better in something later, get fitter)

#### Derived terms

* edzés
* edzhetetlen
* edzhető
* edző
(With verbal prefixes):
* megedz

### References

* ↑ Entry #1733 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
* ↑ edz in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* edz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* edz in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# escamoter
## French
### Etymology

Probably from an old form of Occitan escamotar, from escamar, from Latin squāma (“scale [of a fish]”). Compare Italian squamare (“to scale”). Alternatively from Spanish escamotar, from Latin excommutare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛs.ka.mɔ.te/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

escamoter
* (transitive) to conjure away, to make disappear
* (by extension, transitive) to snatch, to nick
    Synonym: piquer
** 1750, Louis-Charles Fougeret de Monbron, Le Cosmopolite, ou Le Citoyen du monde, London, published 1760, page 54:Ce petit accident, joint à la perte d’environ quarante sequins que m’avoit escamoté cet aimable compagnon de débauche, rompit tout-à-coup la douce harmonie de nos cœurs ; & notre désunion fut aussi prompte, que notre liaison l’avoit été.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (transitive) to evade, dodge; to skip (a word, question, etc.)
    Synonym: esquiver
* (transitive) to retract (landing gear)

#### Derived terms

* escamotage
* escamoteur

#### Descendants

* → German: eskamotieren

### Further reading

* “escamoter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# zoquitl
## Central Nahuatl
### Alternative forms

* (Tlaxcala): sokitl

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsokitɬ/

### Noun

zoquitl
* mud

### References

* Aguilar Carrera, Sergio (2012); Método práctico de lengua náhuatl del Altiplano Mexicano; Jaltocán variant, Dirección de Casa de Cultura de Tecámac, State of Mexico, Mexico. ISBN 03-2012-030812540200-01.

## Classical Nahuatl
### Alternative forms

* çoquitl (obsolete)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsokit͡ɬ/

### Noun

zoquitl
* mud

#### Derived terms

* zoquicanauhtli
* zoquiti
* zoquitiya
* zoquitlah
* zoquixicohcuitlatl
* zoquiyoh
* zoquiyohua

### References

* Andrews, J. Richard (2003) Workbook for Introduction to Classical Nahuatl, rev. ed. edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, page 269
* Karttunen, Frances (1983) An Analytical Dictionary of Nahuatl, Austin: University of Texas Press, page 349
* Lockhart, James (2001) Nahuatl as Written: Lessons in Older Written Nahuatl, with Copious Examples and Texts, Stanford: Stanford University Press, page 216

## Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl
### Etymology

Cognate to Classical Nahuatl zoquitl

### Noun

zoquitl
* mud
# неслух
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnʲesɫʊx]

### Noun

не́слух • (néslux) m anim (genitive не́слуха, nominative plural не́слухи, genitive plural не́слухов)
* disobeyer
    Synonym: ослу́шник (oslúšnik)
# vannojošos
## Latvian
### Participle

vannojošos
* locative plural masculine of vannojošs

### Participle

vannojošos
* accusative plural masculine of vannojošais
# hurskastella
## Finnish
### Etymology

From hurskas (“pious”) +‎ -tella.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhurskɑstelːɑˣ/, [ˈhurs̠kɑ̝s̠ˌte̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -elːɑ
* Hyphenation: hurs‧kas‧tel‧la

### Verb

hurskastella
* to play pious, behave sanctimoniously (to purport oneself to be more pious than in reality)

#### Synonyms

* (colloquial) jeesustella

#### Derived terms

* hurskasteleminen (“sanctimoniousness”)
* hurskasteleva (“holier-than-thou, sanctimonious”)
* hurskastelija (“hypocrite”)
* hurskastelu (“sanctimoniousness”)

### Further reading

* “hurskastella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# 年景
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): niánjǐng
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nin$^4$ ging$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): nî-kéng
* Wu (Chongming, Wugniu): $^2$gnie-cin$_3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: niánjǐng
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: niánjǐng
*** Wade–Giles: nien$^2$-ching$^3$
*** Yale: nyán-jǐng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nianjiing
*** Palladius: няньцзин (njanʹczin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nin$^4$ ging$^2$
*** Yale: nìhn gíng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nin$^4$ ging$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nin$^4$ ging$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /niːn²¹ kɪŋ³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nî-kéng
*** Tâi-lô: nî-kíng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ni'keang
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /nĩ²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /nĩ¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /nĩ²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Chongming)
*** Wugniu: $^2$gnie-cin$_3$
*** MiniDict: nye$^平$ cin$^上$
*** Sinological IPA (Chongming): /ɦn̠ʲie²⁴ t͡ɕin/

### Noun

年景
* year's harvest
    From: 1957, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《關於正確處理人民內部矛盾的問題》 (On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
    Wǒmen yào jǐnkěnéng shǐ nóngmín nénggòu zài zhèngcháng niánjǐng xià, cóng zēngjiā shēngchǎn zhōng zhúnián zēngjiā gèrén shōurù. [Pinyin]
    We should do everything possible to enable the peasants in normal years to raise their personal incomes annually through increased production.
* holiday atmosphere during Spring Festival

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 年歲 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 年成, 年景 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 年成, 年景 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 年景兒, 年成兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 年成, 年景 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 年成 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 年成 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 年成 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 年成 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 時年 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 年成 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 年成 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 年景 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 年歲 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 年成, 年房 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 年成 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 年冬 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 年冬 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 年冬 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 年冬 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 年冬 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 年冬 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 年成 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 年象 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 年冬, 年旬 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 年冬 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 年冬 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 年冬 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 年冬 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 年成 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 年冬 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 年冬 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 年冬 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 年成 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 年成, 年勢 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 年景 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 年成 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 年成 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 年成 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 年成 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 年歲 |
# καφές
## Greek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve, “coffee”) (Turkish kahve), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈfes/

### Noun

καφές • (kafés) m (plural καφέδες)
* cup of coffee
    Έχω ανάγκη έναν καφές για να ξυπνήσω.Écho anágki énan kafés gia na xypníso.I need a cup of coffee to wake me up.
* coffee
    Ο καφές και η σοκολάτα έχουν καφεΐνη. ― O kafés kai i sokoláta échoun kafeḯni. ― Coffee and chocolate have caffeine.
* (in the singular) ground coffee, roast coffee, coffee bean
* (in the singular) coffee plant

#### Coordinate terms

* ελληνικός (καφές) m (ellinikós (kafés), “Greek coffee”)
* εσπρέσο m or n (espréso, “espresso”)
* καπουτσίνος m (kapoutsínos, “cappuccino”)
* τούρκικος (καφές) m (toúrkikos (kafés), “Turkish coffee”)
* φραπέ m (frapé, “frappé, iced instant coffee”)

#### Related terms

* καφέ n (kafé, “coffee colour”)
* καφέ μπαρ n (kafé bar, “coffee bar”)
* καφεδάκι n (kafedáki, “cup of coffee”, diminutive)
* καφεδάκος m (kafedákos, “cup of coffee”, diminutive)
* καφεδής (kafedís, “coffee coloured”)
* καφεμαντεία f (kafemanteía, “coffee fortune telling, tasseography”)
* καφενεδάκι n (kafenedáki, “cafe”, diminutive)
* καφενείο n (kafeneío, “cafe”)
* καφενές m (kafenés, “cafe”, informal)
* καφεόδεντρο n (kafeódentro, “coffee plant”)
* καφές με ολίγη (kafés me olígi, “coffee with a little sugar”)
* καφές της παρηγοριάς (kafés tis parigoriás, “funeral coffee”)
* καφετέρια f (kafetéria, “cafeteria”)
* καφετζής m (kafetzís, “cafe owner/worker”)
* καφετζού f (kafetzoú, “cafe owner/worker”)
* καφετής (kafetís, “coffee coloured”)
* καφετιέρα f (kafetiéra, “coffee pot”)

### Further reading

* Terms with καφε- (senses for "coffee" and καφέ (kafé, “brown”) included.) — Anastasiadi-Symeonidi, Anna (2003) Αντίστροφο λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής (ΑΛΝΕ) [Α Reverse Index of Modern Greek (RIMG)] @ins Institute of Modern Greek Studies (Manolis Triandafyllidis Foundation) ISBN:960-231-097-9 & online @greek-language.gr (abbreviations, asterisk for literary words)
* καφές on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# esz
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛs]
* Hyphenation: esz
* Rhymes: -ɛs

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

esz
* (transitive, rare without a verbal prefix) to eat
    Synonym: eszik
* (transitive, of rust, rot, or negative emotions) to corrode, to erode, to eat away, to eat into, to waste away, to wear away, to consume, to nibble away, to nag away (at someone) gradually
    Synonyms: emészt, felemészt, bánt, gyötör, kínoz, mar, mardos
    Látom, esz a méreg. ― I see you are seething with rage. (literally, “I see [the] rage is eroding you.”)

##### Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):
* átesz
* elesz
* felesz
* kiesz
* megesz
* teleesz

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

esz (plural eszek)
* (music) E-flat, E♭ (a tone one semitone lower than an E)
    Coordinate terms: cesz, desz, fesz, gesz, asz, b

##### Derived terms

* Esz-dúr
* esz-moll

### Further reading

* (to erode): (1): esz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* (E-flat): (2): esz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* esz in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# trabs
## English
### Noun

trabs
* plural of trab

### Anagrams

* abstr., brats, T-bars, brast, Barts

## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *trabs, from Proto-Indo-European *treb- (“wooden beam”). Cognate with Lithuanian troba, Dutch dorp, German Dorf, English thorp and English troop. Doublet of troppus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /trabs/, [t̪räps̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /trabs/, [t̪räbs]

### Noun

trabs f (genitive trabis); third declension
* timber, beam, rafter
* tree trunk
* penis

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* taberna
* trabāria
* trabea
* trabēcula
* trabica

#### Descendants

* Italo-Dalmatian:
** Dalmatian: trua
** Italian: trave
** Sicilian: travu
* Gallo-Italic:
** Piedmontese: trav
* Gallo-Romance:
** Old Catalan: trava
*** Catalan: trava
** Old French: trave, trev, tref, treif
*** Middle French: tref
*** Middle French: trave
**** French: travée
**** → Middle English: trave, trawe
***** English: trave
*** → Catalan: treu
*** → Galician: treu
*** → Spanish: treo
** Old Occitan: trau
*** Occitan: trau
* Ibero-Romance:
** Old Galician-Portuguese: trave
*** Galician: trabe
*** Portuguese: trave
** Spanish: traba
*** → Basque: traba

### References

* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “trabs, -is”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 626

### Further reading

* “trabs”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “trabs”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* trabs in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# ослушник
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐsˈɫuʂnʲɪk]

### Noun

ослу́шник • (oslúšnik) m anim (genitive ослу́шника, nominative plural ослу́шники, genitive plural ослу́шников, feminine ослу́шница)
* (dated) disobeyer
    Synonym: не́слух (néslux)
** 1836, Александр Пушкин [Alexander Pushkin], “Глава VII. Приступ”, in Капитанская дочка, London: Henry S. King & Co.; English translation from Ekaterina Telfer, transl., The Captain's Daughter, 1875:Я бро́сился бы́ло к нему́ на по́мощь: не́сколько дю́жих казако́в схвати́ли меня́ и связа́ли кушака́ми, пригова́ривая: «Вот ужо́ вам бу́дет, госуда́ревым ослу́шникам!»Ja brósilsja býlo k nemú na pómoščʹ: néskolʹko djúžix kazakóv sxvatíli menjá i svjazáli kušakámi, prigovárivaja: «Vot užó vam búdet, gosudárevym oslúšnikam!»I was about to rush to his succour, but was seized by a few lusty Cossacks, who bound my hands with their belts, saying: "Stop a bit, you will catch it by-and-by, you traitors to the emperor!"
# vannojošā
## Latvian
### Participle

vannojošā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of vannojošs

### Participle

vannojošā
* inflection of vannojošais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# भिगोने
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /bʱɪ.ɡoː.neː/

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

भिगोने • (bhigone)
* inflection of भिगोना (bhigonā):
** oblique infinitive
** masculine plural infinitive participle
** oblique masculine singular infinitive participle

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

भिगोने • (bhigone) m
* inflection of भिगोना (bhigonā):
** oblique/vocative singular
** direct plural