OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# adhairt
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* adhart

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Irish adart.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

adhairt f (genitive singular adhairte, nominative plural adhairteanna)
* bolster, pillow
    Synonym: ceannadhairt

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
adhairt
adhairteanna
vocative
a adhairt
a adhairteanna
genitive
adhairte
adhairteanna
dative
adhairt
adhairteanna
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an adhairt
na hadhairteanna
genitive
na hadhairte
na n-adhairteanna
dative
leis an adhairt don adhairt
leis na hadhairteanna :

#### Derived terms

* adhairt feamainne (“heap of seaweed”)
* adhairt seamanna (“riveting bolster”)
* bás le hadhairt (“death in bed, death of natural causes”)

### Noun

adhairt m
* inflection of adhart:
** vocative/genitive singular
** nominative/dative plural

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “adhairt”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “adart”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “adhairt”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “adhairt”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025

## Scottish Gaelic
### Noun

adhairt m sg
* genitive singular of adhart

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# Brief
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German brief, from Old High German briaf, which is borrowed from Latin breve, a neuter form of brevis (“short”). Cognates include Middle Dutch brief, Dutch brief, Old Norse bréf, Old Saxon brēf (all of them borrowed from Latin) and English brief.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbʁiːf/
* Audio (Germany):(file)
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːf

### Noun

Brief m (strong, genitive Briefes or Briefs, plural Briefe, diminutive Briefchen n)
* letter (written message)

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Hyponyms

* Abschiedsbrief m
* Blauer Brief
* Brandbrief
* Eilbrief
* Liebesbrief
* Luftbrief
* offener Brief
* Pfandbrief
* Rückscheinbrief
* Rundbrief
* Schnellbrief
* Schuldbrief
* Trauerbrief

#### Derived terms

* Briefbeschwerer m
* Briefkopf m
* brieflich
* Briefmarke
* Brieftasche
* Briefträger
* Briefumschlag
* Pfarrbrief

### References

* Brief on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
* ↑ Friedrich Kluge (1989) “Brief”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN
* ↑ brief; in: J. de Vries & F. de Tollenaere, "Etymologisch Woordenboek", Uitgeverij Het Spectrum, Utrecht, 1986 (14de druk)

### Further reading

* “Brief” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Brief” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Brief” in Duden online
* Brief on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
* Friedrich Kluge (1883) “Brief”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891

## Hunsrik
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /priːf/

### Noun

Brief m (plural Brief, diminutive Briefche)
* letter (written message)
    Sie hod en Brief fun eere Schwesder kried.She received a letter from her sister.

#### Derived terms

* Briefkaste
* Brieftasch

### Further reading

* Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “Brief”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 28

## Pennsylvania German
### Etymology

Compare German Brief, Dutch brief, English brief.

### Noun

Brief m (plural Brief)
* letter (written message)
* package
# bulahaw
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* bulahau — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /buˈlahaw/ [bʊˈlaː.haʊ̯] (noun)
*** Rhymes: -ahaw
** IPA: /bulaˈhaw/ [bʊ.lɐˈhaʊ̯] (adjective)
*** Rhymes: -aw
* Syllabification: bu‧la‧haw

### Noun

bulahaw (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜑᜏ᜔)
* tumult; hubbub; din; noise that disturbs the peace
    Synonyms: bulabog, linggal, gimbal
* garrulity

#### Derived terms

* bulahawin
* bumulahaw
* mabulahaw
* mambulahaw
* pagbulahaw
* pagkabulahaw
* pamumulahaw

### Adjective

bulaháw (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜑᜏ᜔)
* thrown in a hubbub; thrown in a tumult

### Further reading

* “bulahaw”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# бенкетувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From бенке́т (benkét) +‎ -ува́ти (-uváty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [benketʊˈʋate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

бенкетува́ти • (benketuváty) impf (perfective побенкетува́ти)
* to feast, to banquet

#### Derived terms

* бенкетува́ння n (benketuvánnja)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “бенкетувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “бенкетувати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “бенкетувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# Verräter
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German verræter.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Verräter m (strong, genitive Verräters, plural Verräter, feminine Verräterin)
* traitor (male or of unspecified gender)
** 2016, Daniel Percival, “Fallout”, in The Man in the High Castle (TV series), season 2, episode 10, spoken by Heinrich Himmler (Kenneth Tigar):Der Rädelsführer dieser Verräter, Martin Heusmann, hat versucht Sie zu täuschen. Er hat versucht selbst die Macht zu ergreifen.The ringleader of these traitors, Martin Heusmann, attempted to deceive you. He attempted to seize power for himself.

#### Derived terms

* Verräterin

#### Related terms

* Hochverrat
* Hochverräter
* hochverräterisch
* Landesverrat
* Landesverräter
* landesverräterisch
* Verrat
* Verraten
* verraten
* Verräter
* Verräterei
* verräterisch
* Volksverrat
* Volksverräter
* volksverräterisch

### Further reading

* “Verräter” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Verräter” in Duden online
* “Verräter” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# gelificare
## Italian
### Etymology

From gel +‎ -ficare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒe.li.fiˈka.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: ge‧li‧fi‧cà‧re

### Verb

gelificàre (first-person singular present gelìfico, first-person singular past historic gelificài, past participle gelificàto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)
* (transitive, intransitive) to gel (form or become a gel)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Transitive. $^2$Intransitive.

#### Related terms

* gelificante
* gelificarsi
* gelificato
* gelificazione

### Further reading

* gelificare in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Romanian
### Etymology

From gelifica +‎ -re.

### Noun

gelificare f (plural gelificări)
* gelatinization

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Verb

gelificare
* only used in me gelificare, first-person singular future subjunctive of gelificarse
* only used in se gelificare, third-person singular future subjunctive of gelificarse
# ανθ'
## Greek
### Preposition

ανθ' • (anth') [with genitive]
* Alternative form of αντ' (ant') (Contraction of αντί (antí).)
# definitivo
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin dēfīnītīvus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /de.fi.niˈti.vo/
* Rhymes: -ivo
* Hyphenation: de‧fi‧ni‧tì‧vo

### Adjective

definitivo (feminine definitiva, masculine plural definitivi, feminine plural definitive)
* final
* definitive

#### Derived terms

* definitivamente
* definitività
* in definitiva

### Further reading

* definitivo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /deː.fiː.niːˈtiː.u̯oː/, [d̪eːfiːniːˈt̪iːu̯oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /de.fi.niˈti.vo/, [d̪efiniˈt̪iːvo]

### Adjective

dēfīnītīvō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of dēfīnītīvus

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin dēfīnītīvus. By surface analysis, definir +‎ -tivo.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /de.fi.niˈt͡ʃi.vu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /de.fi.niˈt͡ʃi.vu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /de.fi.niˈt͡ʃi.vo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.fi.niˈti.vu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.fi.niˈti.vu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.fi.niˈti.bu/ [dɨ.fi.niˈti.βu]
* Hyphenation: de‧fi‧ni‧ti‧vo

### Adjective

definitivo (feminine definitiva, masculine plural definitivos, feminine plural definitivas)
* definitive (not temporary, partial or tentative)
* definitive; final; conclusive (that is not expected to change)

#### Derived terms

* definitivamente

#### Related terms

* definição
* definido
* definir

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin dēfīnītīvus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /definiˈtibo/ [d̪e.fi.niˈt̪i.β̞o]
* Rhymes: -ibo
* Syllabification: de‧fi‧ni‧ti‧vo

### Adjective

definitivo (feminine definitiva, masculine plural definitivos, feminine plural definitivas)
* definitive; conclusive

#### Derived terms

* definitivamente
* en definitiva

### Further reading

* “definitivo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# posseir
## Catalan
### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin possidēre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [pu.səˈi]
* IPA: (Balearic) [po.səˈi]
* IPA: (Valencia) [po.seˈiɾ]
* Rhymes: -i(ɾ)

### Verb

posseir (first-person singular present posseeixo, first-person singular preterite posseí, past participle posseït)
* to possess, to have

#### Derived terms

* desposseir

#### Related terms

* posseïdor
* possés
* possessió
* possessional
* possessionar
* possessiu
* possessor
* possessori

### Further reading

* “posseir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “posseir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “posseir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “posseir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# gülle
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish گوله (gülle) or گولله (“a cannon-ball”), from Persian گوله (gūle, “cannonball, heavy and round object”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɟylˈle/ [ɟyᵝʎ̟ˈʎ̟ɛ]
* Hyphenation: gül‧le

### Noun

gülle (definite accusative gülleyi, plural gülleler)
* (military, historical) A spherical cannonball made out of stone or metal.
* (military) A modern tank or artillery shell that is cylindrical with a pointy end.
* (sports) The iron ball used for shot put games; a shot.

#### Derived terms

* gülle atma
* gülleci

#### Related terms

* çile
* kelle
* külçe

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “گوله”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1601
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “گولله”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1059
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “gülle”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “gülle”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “gülle”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1797
# tasfiye
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish تصفیه (taṣfiye, “a clearing, clarifying a liquid, a purifying from alloy or admixture, a cleaning or polishing, a making the heart or mind free from evil thoughts or intentions”), from Arabic تَصْفِيَة (taṣfiya, “clarifying, purifying”), verbal noun of صَفَا (ṣafā, “to be pure, to be clear, to be pure of heart”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tas.fiˈje/
* Hyphenation: tas‧fi‧ye

### Noun

tasfiye (definite accusative tasfiyeyi, plural tasfiyeler)
* An act of clarifying, sorting out, refining.
* (linguistics) Linguistic purism.
* (business) Liquidation of a company's assets after its bankruptcy.
* (figuratively) Mass layoffs due to various reasons.

#### Derived terms

* tasfiye etmek
* tasfiyehane

#### Related terms

* Mustafa
* saf
* safa
* safderun
* saffet
* Saffet
* safi
* sefa

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “تصفیه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 553
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “تصفیه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 375
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tasfiye”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “tasfiye”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “tasfiye”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4623
# kat⁷
## Biao
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “same PTK root as Proto-Tai *katᴰ (Thai กัด (gàt))?”

### Verb

kat⁷
* (Shidong) to bite

### References

* "Biao (Shidong)" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.

## Chadong
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Chinese 割 (MC kat)?”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kat⁵/

### Verb

kat⁷
* to cut

#### Derived terms

* me⁴ fən³ kat⁷

### References

* Li, Rulong (李如龙), Hou Xiaoying (侯小英), Lin, Tiansong (林天送), Qin, Kai (秦恺) (2012) 茶洞语研究 [A Study of Chadong Language] (in Chinese), Beijing: The Ethnic Publishing House, →ISBN, page 279
* Wang, Huairong (王怀榕) (2010) 茶洞语的汉语借词研究 (PhD), Beijing: Minzu University of China, page 113
# IgG
## English
### Noun

IgG (uncountable)
* (medicine, biology) Immunoglobulin G.

#### Derived terms

* pIgG
* PIgG
* PIIgG
* UIgG

#### Related terms

* Ig
* IgA
* IgM
* pIg
* pIgA
* pIgG
* pIgM

#### See also

* immunoglobulin G on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* gig
# tĕḍuh
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Unknown, probably affixed ta- +‎ *ruh, which came from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruh (“to fall, be shed”), hence related to truh (“drizzle, fine rain, rainy mist”) and ruruh (“calm, quiet, composed, modest”). Cognate of Indonesian teduh.

### Adjective

tĕḍuh
* quiet
* calm

#### Derived terms

* anĕḍuh
* atĕḍuh
* tinĕḍuh-tĕḍuh
* tĕḍuh-tĕḍuh

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦠꦼꦝꦸꦃ (tedhuh, “cloudy”)

### Further reading

* "tĕḍuh" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# Revanchist
## German
### Etymology

Possibly borrowed from Russian реванши́ст (revanšíst), from French revanchiste. By surface analysis, Revanche +‎ -ist.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
Hyphenation: Re‧van‧chist

### Noun

Revanchist m (weak, genitive Revanchisten, plural Revanchisten)
* (politics) revanchist

#### Related terms

* Revanche
* revanchieren
* Revanchismus
* revanchistisch

### References

* ↑ “Revanchist” in Duden online

### Further reading

* “Revanchist” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Revanchist”, in Online-Wortschatz-Informationssystem Deutsch (in German), Mannheim: Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache, 2008–
* “Revanchist” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# truh
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Unknown, probably affixed ta- +‎ *ruh, which came from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruh (“to fall, be shed”), hence doublet of tĕḍuh (“quiet, calm”). Cognate of Indonesian teduh.

### Noun

truh
* drizzle, fine rain, rainy mist

#### Derived terms

* atruh
* atruh-truh
* katruh-truh
* katruhan

#### Related terms

* ruruh (“calm, quiet, composed, modest”)
* tĕḍuh (“quiet; calm”)

### Further reading

* "truh" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# kilates
## Spanish
### Noun

kilates m pl
* plural of kilate

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* kilatis

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish quilates, plural of quilate (“carat”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kiˈlates/ [kɪˈlaː.t̪ɛs]
* Rhymes: -ates
* Syllabification: ki‧la‧tes

### Noun

kilates (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜎᜆᜒᜐ᜔)
* carat
** 1983, Asian Studies, Volumes 21–30‎, Philippine Center for Advanced Studies, University of the Philippines System., 1983, page 24:Ang mga terminolohiya ukol sa pagmimina, pagtutunaw ng mga metal, iba't-ibang kilatis ng ginto, mga salaping ginamit, timbang at panukat na ginamit, atbp. ay isa-isang masusing sinuri.The terminologies related to mining, metallurgy, different carats of gold, coins used, weights and measurements used, etc, are carefully examined one by one.
** 1990 June 22, “Pagmamasid sa Daigdig Gumising!—1990”, in Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY‎, archived from the original on 23 March 2020:Kapuwa ang tunay at ang huwad na mga pera ay naglalaman ng 20 gramo ng 24-kilatis na ginto, na nagkakahalaga ng $270 sa kasalukuyang presyo ng ginto.Both the genuine and the counterfeit coins contain 20 grams of 24-​karat gold, worth about $270 at the recent price of gold.
* appraisal, esp. of gold, silver, etc.
* (by extension) evaluation; appraisal (of something)

#### Derived terms

* kilatisan
* kilatisin
* kumilates
* kumilatis
* magkilatisan
* pagkilates
* pakilatisan

### Further reading

* “kilates”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* “kilatis”, in Pinoy Dictionary, 2010–2025
# temenni
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish تمنی (temenni, “a desiring in one's heart and mind, an asking for, a requesting”), from Arabic تَمَنٍّ (tamannin), verbal noun of تَمَنَّى (tamannā, “to wish for, to desire”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /te.menˈniː/
* Hyphenation: te‧men‧ni

### Noun

temenni (definite accusative temenniyi, plural temenniler)
* An act of wishing for something to come true.
* A wish, desire, request.
    Synonyms: dilek, istek

#### Derived terms

* temenni etmek
* temennide bulunmak

#### Related terms

* istimna
* meni
* temenna

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “تمنی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 594
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “temenni”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “temenni”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “temenni”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4720
# Karoo
## English
### Alternative forms

* Karroo

### Etymology

From Afrikaans Karoo, from Khoekhoe ǃ’Aukarob (“hardveld”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəˈru/

### Proper noun

Karoo
* The vast plain in South Africa that borders the Kalahari Desert.

#### Derived terms

* Karoo acacia
* Karoo thorn
* Succulent Karoo

#### Related terms

* karroid

### Anagrams

* koaro

## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Khoekhoe ǃ’Aukarob (“hardveld”).

### Proper noun

Karoo
* The vast plain in South Africa that borders the Kalahari Desert.
# ọbọn
## Itsekiri
### Etymology

Cognate with Ìkálẹ̀, Ìlàjẹ Yoruba ọ̀bọ̀n, Ìjẹ̀bú Yoruba ọ̀bù, Oǹdó Yoruba ọ̀bùn, Àpọ́ị̀ Izon ọ̀bọ̀n.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ̀.bɔ̃̀/

### Noun

ọ̀bọ̀n
* market
    Ukú rè ọ̀bọ̀n raá fẹ́ ẹ ― Death went to the market to look for him

#### Derived terms

* ọjọ́bọ̀n (“market day”)

### References

* Agusta Phil Omamor, Case Grammar and Viability (1977)

## Yoruba
### Alternative forms

* ọ̀bù (Ijebu)
* ọ̀bùn (Ondo)

### Etymology

Cognates include Itsekiri ọ̀bọ̀n, Àpọ́ị̀ Izon ọ̀bọ̀n.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ̀.bɔ̃̀/

### Noun

ọ̀bọ̀n
* (Ilajẹ) market
    Synonym: (Standard Yoruba) ọjà
# Mord
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German mort, from Old High German mord, from Proto-West Germanic *morþ, from Proto-Germanic *murþą. Cognate with Dutch moord, English murth, Swedish mord, Finnish murha. Also related with English murder, French meurtre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɔrt/, [mɔʁt], [mɔɐ̯t], [mɔːt]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Mord

### Noun

Mord m (strong, genitive Mordes or Mords, plural Morde)
* murder
** 1929, Kurt Tucholsky, Das Lächeln der Mona Lisa (Sammelband), Ernst Rowohlt Verlag, page 40:Der Mord ist, wie jedem gebildeten Staatsanwalt bekannt, eine Tat, die in der äußersten Ekstase und mit der kältesten Roheit begangen wird.Murder is, as known to every educated prosecutor, an act that is committed in utmost ecstasy and with the coldest brutality.

#### Usage notes

* Certain milder cases of murder, such as the American second-degree murder, are often covered by Totschlag in German legal terminology and do not then qualify as Mord.
* An English phrase like “Peter's murder” is ambiguous as it can mean either “the murder that Peter committed” or “the murder by which Peter was killed”. In German, „Peters Mord” can only mean the former. The latter is expressed as „der Mord an Peter“ or by using the word Ermordung („Peters Ermordung”).

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* Achtfachmord
* Auftragsmord
* Bilanzselbstmord
* Brudermord
* Chinesenmord
* Deutschenmord
* Doppelmord
* Doppelselbstmord
* Drachenmord
* Dreifachmord
* Ehrenmord
* Eifersuchtsmord
* Elffachmord
* Elternmord
* Familienmord
* Fememord
* Feuermord
* Foetusmord
* Foltermord
* Fötusmord
* Freundesmord
* Fünffachmord
* Gattenmord
* Geschwistermord
* Giftmord
* Gottesmord
* Haustiermord
* Heidenmord
* Indianermord
* Judenmord
* Justizmord
* Kindermord
* Kindesmord
* Kindsmord
* Königsmord
* Lustmord
* Lynchmord
* Massenmord
* Massenselbstmord
* Mehrfachmord
* Menschenmord
* Meuchelmord
* Mitnahmeselbstmord
* Mittsommermord
* Mord und Totschlag
* Muttermord
* Nachahmungsselbstmord
* Neunfachmord
* Onkelmord
* Polizistenmord
* Quantenselbstmord
* Raubmord
* Ritualmord
* Rufmord
* Russenmord
* Schwestermord
* Sechsfachmord
* Selbstmord
* Serienmord
* Sexualmord
* Siebenfachmord
* Tantenmord
* Tyrannenmord
* Vatermord
* Vierfachmord
* Völkermord
* Zehnfachmord
* Zweifachmord
* Zwölffachmord

#### Related terms

* ermorden
* Ermordung
* morden
* Morden

#### See also

* Mordio, mordio

### Further reading

* “Mord” in Duden online
* “Mord” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache