OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# αγκάθι
## Greek
### Etymology

Ancient Greek ἀκάνθιον (akánthion), diminutive of ἄκανθα (ákantha, “thorny plant”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aŋ.ˈɡa.θi]
* Hyphenation: α‧γκά‧θι

### Noun

αγκάθι • (agkáthi) n (plural αγκάθια)
* thorn, prickle
    Τα τριαντάφυλλα έχουν αγκάθια. ― Ta triantáfylla échoun agkáthia. ― Roses have thorns.
* (idiomatic) thorn in the side
* thistle

#### Synonyms

* (thorn): αγκίδα f (agkída)

#### Related terms

* αγκάθα f (agkátha, “large thorn”)
* αγκαθένιος (agkathénios, “formed from thorns”)
* αγκαθερός (agkatherós, “prickly”)
* αγκάθινος (agkáthinos, “formed from thorns”)
* αγκαθότοπος m (agkathótopos, “place with many thorns”)
* αγκαθωτό σύρμα n (agkathotó sýrma, “barbed wire”)
* αγκαθωτός (agkathotós, “prickly”)
* αγκίδα f (agkída, “splinter”)
* αγκίδι n (agkídi, “barb”)
* γαϊδουράγκαθο n (gaïdourágkatho, “cotton thistle, Scotch thistle”)
* ξυπόλυτος στ’ αγκάθια (xypólytos st’ agkáthia, “unprepared”, literally “barefoot into the thorns”)

### Further reading

* αγκάθι on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# aurten
## Basque
### Etymology

From Proto-Basque *(h)aur +‎ *urte +‎ *-n, equivalent to hau (“this”) +‎ urte (“year”) +‎ -n (“in”), literally “in this year”. The placement of the demonstrative before the noun is unusual.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /au̯rten/, [au̯r.t̪ẽ̞n]

### Adverb

aurten (not comparable)
* this year

#### Derived terms

* aurtendanik (“from this year”)
* aurtengo (“of this year, originating this year”)

### References

* ↑ “urte” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk

### Further reading

* “aurten”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “aurten”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# cwtiad
## Welsh
### Etymology

From English coot.

### Noun

cwtiad m (plural cwtiaid)
* plover

#### Derived terms

* cwtiad du (“lesser godwit”)
* cwtiad hirgoes (“long-legged plover”)
* cwtiad llwyd (“grey plover”)
* cwtiad mawr (“great plover”)
* cwtiad mynydd (“lapwing”)
* cwtiad yr aur (“golden plover”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cwtiad”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# Kakamega
## Translingual
### Etymology

After Kakamega, the name of a town and county in Kenya

### Proper noun

Kakamega ?
* A taxonomic genus within the family Modulatricidae – grey-chested babbler, native to many parts of tropical Africa.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Passeriformes – order; Passeri – suborder; Modulatricidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Kakamega poliothorax – sole species

### References

* grey-chested babbler on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Kakamega on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Kakamega on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN

## English
### Proper noun

Kakamega
* A large town, the capital of Kakamega County, Kenya.
# кіннота
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From кі́нний (kínnyj) +‎ -о́та (-óta).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʲiˈnːɔtɐ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

кінно́та • (kinnóta) f inan (genitive кінно́ти, uncountable)
* (military) cavalry (troops mounted on horseback)
    Synonym: кавале́рія f (kavalérija)

#### Derived terms

* важка́ кінно́та f (važká kinnóta, “heavy cavalry”)
* кінно́тник m (kinnótnyk)
* легка́ кінно́та f (lehká kinnóta, “light cavalry”)

#### Related terms

* кі́нний (kínnyj)
* кінь m (kinʹ)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “кіннота”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “кіннота”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “кіннота”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “кіннота”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “кіннота”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# zabor
## Basque
### Etymology

From Spanish zaborra (“dirt”), itself from Latin saburra (“grit, sand”), with the ending reinterpreted as an article.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /s̻abor/ [s̻a.β̞or]
* IPA: (most dialects) /s̻abor/ [s̻a.β̞or]
* IPA: (Biscayan) /s̺abor/ [s̺a.β̞or]
* Rhymes: -abor
* Hyphenation: za‧bor

### Noun

zabor inan
* waste, garbage
* brush, scrub
* rubble
* (figurative) garbage, rubbish (something worthless)

#### Derived terms

* zabor-bilketa (“waste disposal”)
* zabor-biltzaile (“garbage collector”)
* zabor-jan (“junk food”)
* zabor-lan (“crap job”)
* zabor-poltsa (“garbage bag”)
* zabor-posta (“junk mail”)
* zaborreria (“waste, residue”)
* zaborrontzi (“waste bin”)
* zabortegi (“landfill”)

### Further reading

* “zabor”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “zabor”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# ón:kwe
## Mohawk
### Noun

ón:kwe
* person

#### Derived terms

* onkwehón:we
* rón:kwe
# автократичний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From автокра́т (avtokrát) +‎ -и́чний (-ýčnyj). Compare Russian автократи́ческий (avtokratíčeskij), Belarusian аўтакраты́чны (aŭtakratýčny), Polish autokratyczny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐu̯tɔkrɐˈtɪt͡ʃnei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

автократи́чний • (avtokratýčnyj)
* autocratic
    Synonyms: самодержа́вний (samoderžávnyj), самовла́дний (samovládnyj)

#### Related terms

* автокра́т m (avtokrát)
* автокра́тія f (avtokrátija)

### See also

* абсолюти́стський (absoljutýstsʹkyj)
* авторита́рний (avtorytárnyj)
* деспоти́чний (despotýčnyj)
* дикта́торський (dyktátorsʹkyj)
* тирані́чний (tyraníčnyj)
* тоталіта́рний (totalitárnyj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “автократичний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “автократичний”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* “автократичний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “автократичний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “автократичний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# paṣipaarọ
## Yoruba
### Etymology

From pa (“to do”) +‎ à- (“nominalizing prefix”) +‎ ṣí (“to move”) +‎ pa (“to do”) +‎ ààrọ̀ (“replacement, alternative”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /k͡pà.ʃí.k͡pàà.ɾɔ̀/

### Noun

pàṣípààrọ̀
* (literally) exchange of one thing with another
    Synonym: ìpàsípààrọ̀
** (linguistics, phonetics) metathesis
** barter, exchange

#### Derived terms

* aṣepàsípààrọ̀ (“barterer”)
* iyelórí pàṣípààrọ̀-owó (“exchange value”)
* pàsípààrọ̀ ohun-àmúṣòwò (“commodity exchange”)
* pàṣípààrọ̀ owó ilẹ̀-òkèèrè (“foreign currency exchange rate”)
* pàṣípààrọ̀-owó (“currency exchange”)
* réètì pàṣípààrọ̀-owó (“exchange rate”)
* ṣe pàṣípààrọ̀ (“to barter”)
# приєднувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From приєдна́ти (pryjednáty) +‎ -увати (-uvaty). Compare Russian присоединя́ть (prisojedinjátʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [preˈjɛdnʊʋɐte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

приє́днувати • (pryjédnuvaty) impf (perfective приєдна́ти) (transitive)
* to add, to attach, to join
    Synonyms: додава́ти impf (dodaváty), долуча́ти impf (dolučáty), прилуча́ти impf (prylučáty)
* to annex (:territory)
    Synonym: анексува́ти impf (aneksuváty)

#### Derived terms

* приє́днувальний (pryjédnuvalʹnyj)
* приє́днування n (pryjédnuvannja)
* приє́днуватися impf (pryjédnuvatysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “приєднувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “приєднувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “приєднувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “приєднувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# fascicular
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɪkjʊlə(ɹ)

### Adjective

fascicular (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to a fascicle.
** 1819 December, The Analectic Magazine‎, page 497:Besides an exact and beautiful copy of the Declaration of Independence, the admirable and correct engraving of the arms, the ornamental foliage, and the fascicular bandeau, there are sixteen distinct medallions of very superior execution, highly picturesque, and the whole performance officially and critically accurate.
** 1836, Abraham Gesner, Remarks on the Geology and Mineralogy of Nova Scotia‎, page 190:These cavities are frequently occupied with zeolites, composed of fascicular groups of delicate crystals, diverging from a central point to the surface.
** 2013, Marc Gertsch, The ECG: A Two-Step Approach to Diagnosis‎, page 121:Similarly to isolated fascicular blocks, bilateral fascicular blocks are generally due to coronary artery disease (CAD), primary fibrosis of the ventricular conduction system, hypertensive heart disease, and iatrogenic lesions during heart surgery, approximately in this order.

#### Derived terms

* atriofascicular
* bifascicular
* epifascicular
* extrafascicular
* fascicularly
* interfascicular
* intrafascicular
* monofascicular
* multifascicular
* nodofascicular
* parafascicular
* perifascicular
* polyfascicular
* trifascicular
* unifascicular
# стриманість
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From стри́маний (strýmanyj) +‎ -ість (-istʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstrɪmɐnʲisʲtʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

стри́маність • (strýmanistʹ) f inan (genitive стри́маності or стри́маности, uncountable)
* restraint, forbearance, reserve, reticence, self-restraint (exercise of caution or discretion in speech or behaviour)
    Synonyms: ви́тримка f (výtrymka), самовлада́ння n (samovladánnja), самоконтро́ль m (samokontrólʹ)
    проявля́ти стри́маність ― projavljáty strýmanistʹ ― to show restraint
    виявля́ти стри́маність ― vyjavljáty strýmanistʹ ― to show restraint
* abstinence, continence, temperance (refraining from indulging a desire or appetite)
    Synonym: абстине́нція f (abstynéncija)

#### Related terms

* стри́маний (strýmanyj)
* стри́мання n (strýmannja)
* стри́мувальний (strýmuvalʹnyj)
* стри́мування n (strýmuvannja)
* стри́мувати impf (strýmuvaty), стри́мати pf (strýmaty)
* стри́муватися impf (strýmuvatysja), стри́матися pf (strýmatysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “стриманість”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “стриманість”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “стриманість”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “стриманість”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# барвистий
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From ба́рва (bárva) +‎ -и́стий (-ýstyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɐrˈʋɪstei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

барви́стий • (barvýstyj) (adverb барви́сто, abstract noun барви́стість)
* colourful (UK), colorful (US)
    Synonyms: кольори́стий (kolʹorýstyj), (rare) ба́рвний (bárvnyj)

#### Related terms

* багатоба́рвний (bahatobárvnyj)
* ба́рва f (bárva)
* ба́рвний (bárvnyj)
* безба́рвний (bezbárvnyj)
* одноба́рвний (odnobárvnyj)
* різноба́рвний (riznobárvnyj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “барвистий”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “барвистий”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* “барвистий”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “барвистий”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “барвистий”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# நம்பி
## Tamil
### Etymology

Cognate with Kannada ನಂಬಿ (nambi), Malayalam നമ്പി (nampi).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /n̪ɐmbɪ/, [n̪ɐmbi]

### Noun

நம்பி • (nampi)
* a highly respected man; gentleman.
    Coordinate term: நங்கை (naṅkai)
* the supreme being; God.
    Synonyms: கடவுள் (kaṭavuḷ), தெய்வம் (teyvam), ஆண்டவன் (āṇṭavaṉ), தேவன் (tēvaṉ), இறைவன் (iṟaivaṉ)
* a perfect soul.
* (archaic, masculine) a term of respect.

#### Derived terms

* திருநம்பி (tirunampi, “trans man”)
* நம்பியான் (nampiyāṉ)
* நாற்கவிராசநம்பி (nāṟkavirācanampi)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “நம்பி”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# спекуляція
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Derived from German Spekulation, from Latin speculātiō. Compare Russian спекуля́ция (spekuljácija), Belarusian спекуля́цыя (spjekuljácyja), Polish spekulacja.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [spekʊˈlʲat͡sʲijɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

спекуля́ція • (spekuljácija) f inan (genitive спекуля́ції, nominative plural спекуля́ції, genitive plural спекуля́цій)
* (business, finance) speculation
* profiteering, scalping
* (philosophy) speculation

#### Related terms

* спекулюва́ти impf (spekuljuváty)
* спекуля́нт m (spekuljánt), спекуля́нтка f (spekuljántka)
* спекуляти́вний (spekuljatývnyj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “спекуляція”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “спекуляція”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “спекуляція”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “спекуляція”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# national school
## English
### Etymology

Calque of Malay sekolah kebangsaan.

### Noun

national school (plural national schools)
* (Malaysia, education) A type of primary school where Malay is the medium of instruction.
    Antonyms: national-type school, vernacular school
** 2016 November 25, Dharm Navaratnam, “Thank you to everyone in the SK Seri Hartamas community”, in Malaysiakini:My immediate inclination was to send her to the nearby Sekolah Kebangsaan - or National School.
** 2020 April 27, Shamsul Amri Baharuddin, “Urgent task of new National Unity Ministry”, in New Straits Times:So, physically place a national school next to vernacular schools, join them by physical link-ways, and then they share a common playing field – unity is expected to be generated over time.
** 2022 March 29, Jananey Ramachandran, “Ex-deputy minister, educationist explain need for remove classes”, in Free Malaysia Today:Teo Nie Ching said remove classes were meant to aid students who were not fluent in Malay, which is the medium at national schools.

#### Related terms

* national secondary school
# більшовик
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Calque of Russian большеви́к (bolʹševík).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʲilʲʃɔˈʋɪk]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

більшови́к • (bilʹšovýk) m pers (genitive більшовика́, nominative plural більшовики́, genitive plural більшовикі́в, feminine більшови́чка, relational adjective більшови́цький)
* Bolshevik

#### Related terms

* більшовиза́ція f (bilʹšovyzácija)
* більшови́зм m (bilʹšovýzm)
* більшовизува́ти impf or pf (bilʹšovyzuváty)

### References

* ↑ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “більшовик”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “більшовик”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “більшовик”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* “більшовик”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “більшовик”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “більшовик”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# swīkāra
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit स्वीकार (svīkāra, “claim, claiming”). Doublet of sikara.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /swi.ka.ra/
* Rhymes: -ra
* Hyphenation: swī‧kā‧ra

### Adjective

swīkāra
* insistent
* urgent

### Adverb

swīkāra
* insistently
* urgently
* tenaciously

### Derived terms

* sinwīkāra

### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦱ꧀ꦮꦶꦏꦫ (swikara) (inherited)

### Further reading

* "swīkāra" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# ממוצע
## Hebrew

* Root
* מ־צ־ע (m-ts-ʿ)
* 2 terms

### Alternative forms

* מְמֻצָּע (defective spelling)

### Noun

ממוצע / מְמֻצָּע • (m'mutsá) m (plural indefinite ממוצעים / מְמֻצָּעִים, singular construct ממוצע־, plural construct ממוצעי־)
* An average.
    בממוצע ― bim'mutsá ― on average
* (statistics) A mean.
    ממוצע חשבוני ― m'mutsá kheshboní ― arithmetic mean
    ממוצע אריתמטי ― m'mutsá aritméti ― arithmetic mean
    ממוצע הנדסי ― m'mutsá handasí ― geometric mean
    ממוצע גאומטרי ― m'mutsá ge'ométri ― geometric mean
    ממוצע הרמוני ― m'mutsá harmóni ― harmonic mean
    ממוצע משוקלל ― m'mutsá m'shuklál ― weighted mean
    אי שוויון הממוצעים ― í-shivyón ham'mutsa'ím ― the inequality of means
    הממוצע של פונקציה ― ham'mutsá shél fúnktsya ― the mean of a function

### References

* “ממוצע” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# 매력
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 魅力 (“charm”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [mɛɾjʌ̹k̚] ~ [me̞ɾjʌ̹k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [매력/메력]

### Noun

매력 • (maeryeok) (hanja 魅力)
* charm, attractiveness, (sex) appeal

#### Derived terms

* 매력적(魅力的) (maeryeokjeok)
# philodox
## English
### Etymology

From Middle French philodoxe, from Ancient Greek φιλόδοξος (philódoxos, “opinion-loving”), compound of φίλο- (phílo-, “beloved”) + δόξα (dóxa, “glory; opinion”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈfɪlədɒks/

### Noun

philodox (plural philodoxes)
* A person with an excessive interest in his/her own opinions.
** 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:And no people are lesse Philosophers and more foolish, than Platoes Philodoxes, or lovers of their owne opinions.
** 2003, Heiner Bielefeldt, Symbolic Representation in Kant’s Practical Philosophy:This, however, is a difficult task that only a true philosopher, and not a mere philodox, will be willing to tackle.
** 2005, Charles Harrington Elster, There’s a Word for It!: A Grandiloquent Guide to Life, p.UNKNOWN (perhaps blurb):
    Consider that without realizing it you may have engaged in acokoinonia (sex without passion or desire), been bored to tears by the company of a philodox (someone in love with their opinions), or suffered from recurrent matutolypea (getting up on the wrong side of the bed).

#### Synonyms

* glory-hound

#### Antonyms

* philosopher

#### Related terms

* -dox
* heterodox
* orthodox
* philodoxer
* philodoxical

#### See also

* cynic
* epicurean
* sophist
* stoic
# Goodstein
## English
### Etymology

Partial translation of German Gutstein, a Jewish Ashkenazi surname.

### Proper noun

Goodstein (plural Goodsteins)
* A surname from German.

#### Derived terms

* Goodstein sequence
* Goodstein's theorem

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Goodstein is the 41038th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 531 individuals. Goodstein is most common among White (96.05%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Goodstein”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 65.
# μαχαίρι
## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Koine Greek μαχαίριον (makhaírion), diminutive of Ancient Greek μάχαιρα (mákhaira, “small sword”). Doublet of μάχαιρα (máchaira).
Compare Mariupol Greek маше́р (mašjér), машэ́р (mašér).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈçe.ɾi/

### Noun

μαχαίρι • (machaíri) n (plural μαχαίρια)
* (cutlery) knife
* dagger
* guillotine (for cutting paper)

#### Derived terms

* αμαχαίρωτος (amachaírotos, “unstabbed”)
* μαχαίρα (machaíra)
* μαχαιρίδιο n (machairídio, “scalpel”)
* μαχαιροπήρουνο n (machairopírouno, “cutlery”)
* μαχαιροπίρουνο n (machairopírouno, “cutlery”)
* μαχαιρώνω (machairóno, “to stab”)
* μαχαιρώνωμαι (machairónomai, “to be stabbed”)

#### Related terms

* μάχαιρα (máchaira)
* μαχαιριά (machairiá)

### Further reading

* μαχαίρι on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
* μαχαίρι, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# 춤

| 춤 | U+CDA4, &#52644; HANGUL SYLLABLE CUM |
| Composition: | ㅊ + ㅜ + ㅁ |
| ← 춣 [U+CDA3] | Hangul Syllables | 춥 → [U+CDA5] |
추축춖춗춘춙춚 춛출춝춞춟춠춡 춢춣춤춥춦춧춨 충춪춫춬춭춮춯 :
| 쵸 ← | → 춰 |

## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 춤〮 (Yale: chwúm). Substantive form of 추다 (chuda, “to dance”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰum]
* Phonetic hangul: [춤]

### Noun

춤 • (chum)
* dance

#### Derived terms

* 춤꾼 (chumkkun, “dancer”)
* 춤추다 (chumchuda, “to dance”)
* 탈춤 (talchum, “mask dance”)
# Bohumír
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈboɦumiːr]

### Proper noun

Bohumír m anim
* a male given name

#### Declension
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɔɦumiːr/

### Proper noun

Bohumír m pers (genitive singular Bohumíra, nominative plural Bohumírovia, declension pattern of chlap)
* a male given name

#### Derived terms

* Bohuš, Bohuško
* Miro, Mirko

### Further reading

* “Bohumír”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# έκθεση
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly, from Ancient Greek ἔκθεσις (ékthesis), from ἐκ (ek) + θέσις f (thésis) & semantic loan from French exposition. By surface analysis, έκ- (ék-) +‎ θέση (thési).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈek.θe.si/
* Hyphenation: έκ‧θε‧ση

### Noun

έκθεση • (ékthesi) f (plural εκθέσεις)
* exhibition (public showing), exposition
* showroom
* fair
* essay
* report
    Το δεύτερο έγγραφο ήταν μια έκθεση του ιταλικού Ελεγκτικού Συνεδρίου.To déftero éngrafo ítan mia ékthesi tou italikoú Elegktikoú Synedríou.The second document was a report from the Italian Court of Auditors.
* show

#### Declension

Older or formal genitive singular: εκθέσεως (ekthéseos)

#### Related terms

* αντέκθεση f (antékthesi, “counter report”)
* έκθεμα n (ékthema, “exhibit”)
* θέση f (thési, “position”)
* and see: εκθέτω (ekthéto, “exhibit, display”) & θέτω (théto, “put”)

### References

* ↑ έκθεση, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language