OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# قاشیقجی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* قاشقجی (kaşıkcı)

### Etymology

From قاشیق (kaşık, “spoon”) +‎ ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

### Noun

قاشیقجی • (kaşıkcı)
* spoonmaker, a manufacturer of spoons
* (figuratively) glutton, gourmand, big eater
    Synonym: اوبور (obur)

#### Derived terms

* قاشیقجی آوردی (kaşıkcı avurdu, “grimace of disappointment”)
* قاشیقجی الماسی (kaşıkcı elması, “the largest diamond in the Ottoman regalia”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: kaşıkçı
* → Arabic: خَاشُقْجِي (ḵāšuqjī)
** → English: Khashoggi
* →⇒ Armenian: Գաշըգճյան (Gašəgčyan)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kaşıkçı”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2464
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قاشیقجی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 928
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قاشقجی”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3584
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قاشیقجی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1418
# প্রবল
## Bengali
### Etymology

Sanskritic formation from ঘন (ghon) +‎ -ইষ্ঠ (-iśṭho). Compare Assamese ঘনিষ্ঠ (ghonistho), Odia ଘନିଷ୍ଠ (ghanishṭha), Hindi घनिष्ठ (ghaniṣṭh).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /pɾobol/, [ˈpɾobol], /pɾobɔl/, [ˈpɾobɔl]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /pɹobol/, [ˈpɹobol], /pɹobɔl/, [ˈpɹobɔl]

### Adjective

প্রবল • (probol) (comparative আরও প্রবল, superlative সবচেয়ে প্রবল)
* severe, violent
    প্রবল বারিপাত ― probol baripat ― heavy downpour
    প্রবল দুঃখ ― probol dukkho ― great sorrow

#### Derived terms

* প্রবলতা (problota)
* প্রবলপরাক্রম (probolporakrom)
* প্রবলপরাক্রান্ত (probolporakranto)
* প্রবলপ্রতাপ (proboloprotap)

### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “প্রবল”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
* Accessible Dictionary, Bengali-English, প্রবল, Government of Bangladesh
# mærsast
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmæːr.sɑst/, [ˈmæːrˠ.zɑst]

### Verb

mǣrsast
* second-person singular present indicative of mǣrsian
# mishō
## Japanese
### Romanization

mishō
* Rōmaji transcription of みしょう
# spryśny
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈsprɘɕ.nɘ]

### Adjective

spryśny
* (Przemyśl) cheerful, pleasant
    A to panicz spryśny. ― He's a pleasant boy.

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “spryśny”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 341
# молидан
## Tajik
### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian مالیدن.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /molidan/, [mɔ.li.d̪än]

### Verb

молидан • (molidan) (Persian spelling مالیدن)
* to rub
* to reprimand

#### Conjugation
### References

* “молидан”, in Вожаҷӯ / واژه‌جو [Vožajü] (in Tajik), 2024
# ტუბი ჟურ
## Laz
### Noun

ტუბი ჟურ • (ťubi jur) (Latin spelling ťubi jur) (Vizha)
* in backgammon, two of the dice rolled have two spotted faces on top
    Synonyms: დუბარა (dubara), ჟურა (jura), ჟურ ჟური (jur juri)
# standing stone
## English
### Noun

standing stone (plural standing stones)
* Synonym of menhir

#### Related terms

* staddle stone
# اونوتمق
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *umnït- (“to forget”); cognate with Azerbaijani unutmaq, Bashkir онотоу (onotow), Chuvash манма (manma), Kazakh ұмыту (ūmytu), Kyrgyz унутуу (unutuu), Tatar оныту (onıtu), Turkmen unutmak, Uyghur ئۇنتۇش (untush) and Uzbek unutmoq.

### Verb

اونوتمق • (unutmak)
* (transitive) to forget, disremember, to fail to remember
    Antonym: آڭمق (añmak)

#### Derived terms

* اونوتغان (unutgan, “forgetful”)
* اونوتمه (unutma, “oversight, omission”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: unutmak

### Further reading

* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “اونوتمق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 87b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اونوتمق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 205
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Oblivisci”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1171
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “اونتمق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 551
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “unut-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اونوتمق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 272
# xéroté
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡze.ʁɔ.te/

### Adjective

xéroté (feminine xérotée, masculine plural xérotés, feminine plural xérotées)
* (botany) Growing in a xeric environment

#### Related terms

* xérique
* xéromorphe
* xérophile

### Further reading

* Louis Barré, Complément du dictionnaire de l'Académie Française, 1842; page 1273.
* Jouy, Alain & De Foucault, Bruno, 2019. Dictionnaire illustré de botanique. Biotope Éditions, Mèze, →ISBN.; p. 292.
# pergeseran
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed geser +‎ per- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pərɡeˈsɛran/ [pər.ɡeˈsɛr.an]
* Rhymes: -ɛran
* Syllabification: per‧ge‧ser‧an

### Noun

pergeseran (plural pergeseran-pergeseran)
* abrasion, friction, rubbing, scouring
    Synonym: pergesekan
* shift
    Synonyms: peralihan, perpindahan, pergantian
* transfer
    Synonyms: peralihan, perpindahan, pergantian
* reshuffle
    Synonyms: peralihan, perpindahan, pergantian
* conflict, disagreement, quarrel
    Synonyms: perselisihan, percekcokan
* displacement
    Synonym: perpindahan

#### Derived terms

* pergeseran biru
* pergeseran geopolitik
* pergeseran merah
* pergeseran paradigma
* pergeseran populasi
* pergeseran posisi
* pergeseran sesar

### Further reading

* “pergeseran” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Bilaran
## English
### Proper noun

Bilaran
* A barangay of Nasugbu, Batangas, Philippines.
# handbill
## English
### Alternative forms

* hand bill, hand-bill

### Etymology 1

From hand +‎ bill (“cutting instrument”).

#### Noun

handbill (plural handbills)
* A pruning hook.
* A chopping instrument; billhook.

### Etymology 2

From hand +‎ bill (“sheet of paper”).

#### Noun

handbill (plural handbills)
* A loose printed sheet, to be distributed by hand.
** 1941 March, “Railway Literature”, in Railway Magazine, page 144:Messengers for Mankind.—By Wilfrid L. Randell. [...] Among the many illustrations is a reproduction of the historic handbill of the Great Western Railway announcing the introduction of the railway electric telegraph more than 100 years ago.

##### Translations
### See also

* advertisement
* booklet
* brochure
* catalogue, catalog
* circular
* flier, flyer
* junk mail
* leaflet
* pamphlet

### References

* “handbill”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# פסול
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* פ־ס־ל (p-s-l)
* 4 terms
Passive participle of פָּסַל (pasál).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /paˈsul/

### Adjective

פָּסוּל • (pasúl) (feminine פְּסוּלָה, masculine plural פְּסוּלִים, feminine plural פְּסוּלוֹת)
* invalid, unacceptable

#### Descendants

* → English: possul
* → Italian: fasullo (from Judeo-Roman)
# манжети
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɐnˈʒɛte]

### Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

манже́ти • (manžéty) m inan pl
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of манже́т (manžét)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

манже́ти • (manžéty) f inan or f inan pl
* inflection of манже́та (manžéta):
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural
# Եվրասիական տնտեսական միություն
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /jevɾɑsjɑˈkɑn təntesɑˈkɑn miuˈtʰjun/, [jevɾɑsjɑkɑ́n təntesɑkɑ́n mi(j)ut͡sʰjún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /jevɾɑsjɑˈɡɑn dəndesɑˈɡɑn miuˈtʏn/, [jevɾɑsjɑɡɑ́n dəndesɑɡɑ́n mi(j)utʰʏ́n]

### Proper noun

Եվրասիական տնտեսական միություն • (Evrasiakan tntesakan miutʻyun)
* Eurasian Economic Union

#### Declension

*colloquial **dated

#### Synonyms

* Եվրասիական միություն (Evrasiakan miutʻyun), ԵՏՄ (ETM), ԵԱՏՄ (EATM)
# випробувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology 1

From ви́- (vý-) +‎ про́бувати (próbuvaty). Compare Belarusian вы́прабаваць (výprabavacʹ), Polish wypróbować.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʋɪprɔbʊʋɐte]
* Audio:(file)

#### Verb

ви́пробувати • (výprobuvaty) pf (imperfective випробо́вувати or випро́бувати)
* (transitive) to test, to put to the test, to try, to try out (to evaluate by testing or experimentation)

##### Derived terms

* ви́пробування n (výprobuvannja)

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋeˈprɔbʊʋɐte]
* Audio:(file)

#### Verb

випро́бувати • (vypróbuvaty) impf (perfective ви́пробувати)
* (transitive) to test, to put to the test, to try, to try out (to evaluate by testing or experimentation)
    випро́бувати до́лю ― vypróbuvaty dólju ― to tempt fate

##### Synonyms

* випробо́вувати impf (vyprobóvuvaty)

##### Derived terms

* випро́бувальний (vypróbuvalʹnyj)
* випро́бування n (vypróbuvannja)
* випро́буватися impf (vypróbuvatysja)
* випро́бувач m (vypróbuvač)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “випробувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “випробувати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (в – відсрібли́тися), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “випробувати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “випробувати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “випробувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “випробувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “випробувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# abwärts
## German
### Etymology

From ab +‎ -wärts.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈapvɛʁt͡s/
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ab‧wärts

### Adverb

abwärts
* downwards, downhill
* downstream

#### Synonyms

* hinab
* hinunter
* nach unten

#### Antonyms

* aufwärts

#### Related terms

* auswärts
* einwärts
* nordwärts
* ostwärts
* rückwärts
* seitwärts
* südwärts
* vorwärts
* westwärts
* windabwärts
* windwärts

#### See also

* auswärtig
* gegenwärtig
* landwärtig
* seewärtig
* seitwärtig

### Further reading

* “abwärts” in Duden online
* “abwärts” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# Balaytigui
## English
### Proper noun

Balaytigui
* A barangay of Nasugbu, Batangas, Philippines.
# 葱

| 葱 | U+8471, &#33905; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8471 |
| ← 葰 [U+8470] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 葲 → [U+8472] |

## Translingual
### Han character

葱 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿心大心 (TPKP), composition ⿱艹怱)

#### Derived characters

* 憽, 檧, 濍, 燪, 繱, 𢶰, 𣎨, 𤩿, 𫓑

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1046, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31454
* Dae Jaweon: page 1507, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3253, character 11
* Unihan data for U+8471

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 牎 | *sʰroːŋ |
| 窗 | *sʰroːŋ |
| 窓 | *sʰroːŋ |
| 囱 | *sʰroːŋ, *sʰloːŋ |
| 總 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
| 熜 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
| 傯 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
| 緫 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
| 揔 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
| 偬 | *ʔsloːŋʔ, *ʔsloːŋs |
| 囪 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 璁 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 驄 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 蔥 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 匆 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 怱 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 葱 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 楤 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 聦 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 繱 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 騘 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 鍯 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 聰 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 愡 | *sʰloːŋs |
| 檧 | *sloːŋ, *sloːŋʔ |
| 憽 | *sloːŋ |
| 幒 | *sʰloŋʔ, *kjoŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sʰloːŋ) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 怱 (OC *sʰloːŋ).

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 葱 – see 蔥 (“green onion; spring onion; scallion; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 蔥).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

### Usage notes

| Region | 蔥 | 葱 |
| Taiwan | standard | variant |
| Hong Kong | variant | standard |

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* leek
* scallion, green onion

#### Readings

* Go-on: す (su)
* Kan-on: そう (sō)
* Kun: ねぎ (negi, 葱)

#### Compounds

* 葱嶺(そうれい) (sōrei)
* 浅葱(あさぎ) (asagi)
* 浅葱(アサツキ) (asatsuki)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 葱
* ねぎ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
Compound of 根 (ne, “root”) +‎ 葱 (ki, “onion”, older form).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ねぎ [néꜜgì] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ne̞ɡʲi]

### Noun

葱(ねぎ) or 葱(ネギ) • (negi) (counter 本)
* scallion, spring onion, Allium fistulosum
    Synonym: 白根 (shirone)

#### Derived terms

* 鴨葱(かもねぎ) (kamonegi)
* 白葱(しろねぎ) (shironegi)
* 玉葱(たまねぎ) (tamanegi)
* 長葱(ながねぎ) (naganegi)
* 芽葱(めねぎ) (menegi)

#### Idioms

* 鴨(かも)が葱(ねぎ)を背負(しょ)って来(く)る (kamo ga negi o shottekuru)

#### Descendants

* → Atayal: negi'

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

葱 • (chong) (hangeul 총, revised chong, McCune–Reischauer ch'ong, Yale chong)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# whomp
## English
### Etymology

Perhaps a variant of whip, similar to whup.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ʍɒmp/, /wɒmp/
* (US) IPA: /ʍɑmp/, /wɑmp/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒmp

### Verb

whomp (third-person singular simple present whomps, present participle whomping, simple past and past participle whomped)
* (slang, transitive) To hit extremely hard. [from mid-20th c.]
    If you don’t cut that out, I’m going to whomp you so hard your head will spin!
** 1998 March 17, “[The Editorial Page] All Celts now”, in Ottawa Citizen, Ottawa, Ont.: Southam Inc., page A14, column 2:Other sources are less committal, saying only that Celts were (a) the ancient warrior people who whomped the Picts, etc., […]

#### Derived terms

* whompage
* whomp on
* whomp up

#### See also

* (hit extremely hard): whip, whup
# semasiogram
## English
### Etymology

From semasio- +‎ -gram.

### Noun

semasiogram (plural semasiograms)
* Synonym of semasiograph.
# ended in tears
## English
### Verb

ended in tears
* simple past and past participle of end in tears
# پرخاش
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian پرخاش (parxāš, “combat, fight”).

### Noun

پرخاش • (perhaş)
* fight, dispute, combat, melee
    Synonyms: جنك (cenk), صاواش (savaş)
* quarrel, altercation, heated argument
    Synonyms: چكیش (çekiş), غوغا (ğavğa), نزاع (nizaʿ)

#### Derived terms

* پرخاشجو (perhaşcu, “pugnacious”)
* پرخاشجی (perhaşcı, “pugnacious man”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: perhaş

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “perhaş”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3827
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “پرخاش”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 318
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “پرخاش”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 758
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “perçin”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “پرخاش”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 440

## Persian
### Etymology

From a prefixed form of Proto-Iranian *xāz- (“to fight; to struggle”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [paɾ.ˈxɑːʃ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [pʰäɾ.xɑ́ːʃ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [pʰäɾ.xɑ́ːʃ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [pʰäɾ.xɑ́ːʃ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [pʰäɾ.xɔ́ːʃ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [pʰæɹ.xɒ́ːʃ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [pʰäɾ.χɔ́ʃ]

### Noun

پرخاش • (parxâš)
* (verbal) quarrel, dispute, argument
    Synonyms: جدال (jedâl), مجادله (mojâdele)
* (obsolete) battle
    Synonyms: جنگ (jang), نبرد (nabard), رزم (razm)
** c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The Tale of Rustam and Isfandiyār”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]‎:به تنها تن خویش جستم نبرد به پرخاش تیمار من کس نخوردba tanhā tan-i xwēš justam nabard ba parxāš tēmār⁠-i man kas na-xwardI sought out battle by myself, Nobody shared my grief in the fight.(Classical Persian romanization)

#### Descendants

* → Gujarati: પરખાશ (parkhāś)

### References

* ↑ Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 445
# Yangjingbang
## English
### Alternative forms

* Yang-king-pang

### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 洋涇浜 / 洋泾浜 (Yángjīngbāng).

### Proper noun

Yangjingbang
* (historical) A former tributary of the Huangpu, Shanghai, China.
    Holonym: Shanghai
** 1985, Jia You, “GENERAL ASPECTS OF STREET-LANES IN SHANGHAI”, in Min Dayong, transl., Anecdotes of Old Shanghai‎, 1st edition, Shanghai Cultural Publishing House, →OCLC, page 137:Some of the famous inns like the Taian Inn and the Qianyi Inn located in the Jiaji Long (lane) to the north of Yangjingbang (the present Yanan Road, East) started their business in a lane.
** [1990, Harriet Sergeant, “A Simple Equation – The Rise of a Great City”, in Shanghai: Collision Point of Cultures, 1918-1939‎, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 18:The French Concession lay between the walled Chinese city and Yang-ching-pang Creek, later filled in and called Edward VII Avenue. The British Settlement stretched from Yang-ching-pang to Soochow Creek while the American settlement consisted of a piece of land fronting the river to the north-east of Soochow Creek.]
** 1999, Hanchao Lu, “Going to Shanghai”, in Beyond the Neon Lights: Everyday Shanghai in the Early Twentieth Century‎, University of California Press, published 2004, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 33:Rows of simply constructed, single-story wooden houses appeared literally overnight along the Bund, in the northwest part of the British Settlement, as well as on the banks of Yangjingbang, the creek that separated the British and French settlements.
** [2013, Paul Mooney, Peter Hibbard, “Getting Around Shanghai”, in Beijing & Shanghai: China's Hottest Cities‎, Odyssey Books & Maps, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 338:By 1848 this boundary had been pushed westwards to today’s Central Tibet Road (formerly known as Defence Creek) and bounded by Suzhou Creek to the north and by the Yangkingpang Creek (today’s East Yan’an Road) to the south. The British were adamant about keeping their +70-acre area free of Chinese residents.]

#### Translations
## French
### Alternative forms

* Yang-King-Pang (obsolete)

### Proper noun

Yangjingbang m
* (historical) the Yangjingbang (former river in Shanghai)
    Holonym: Shanghaï

#### See also

* Huangpu
# anthrobot
## English
### Etymology

Blend of anthro- +‎ robot, or anthro- +‎ -bot.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈænθɹəbɒt/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈænθɹəˌbɑt/

### Noun

anthrobot (plural anthrobots)
* A machine designed to resemble a human being; an android.
* A biobot made from human cells.
    Hypernym: biobot
    Coordinate term: xenobot
** 2023 December 15, Will Sullivan, “Tiny ‘Robots’ Made From Human Cells Show Wound-Healing Potential. The so-called “anthrobots” can self-assemble and move on their own, and they prompted damaged neurons to regenerate in a recent study”, in Smithsonian Magazine‎, retrieved 2024-01-20:Scientists have developed tiny groups of human cells that can move on their own—and in a lab experiment, these so-called “anthrobots” inspired sheets of human neurons to repair themselves when damaged. The researchers hope the collections of cells could one day be used to treat diseases or aid with healing in humans, according to a statement from Tufts University. […] The study comes on the heels of earlier work from one of its authors, who produced tiny robots by stitching together frog embryo cells. These bots, known as “xenobots,” could assemble themselves, move across surfaces and travel through liquid, according to Scientific American’s Philip Ball. […] Since they’re not made from human cells, xenobots can’t be used to treat humans, writes Nature News’ Matthew Hutson. But the anthrobots in the new study could, theoretically. Each anthrobot started with a single cell from an adult human lung. It then grew into a multicellular biobot after being cultured for two weeks.
# Munting Indan
## English
### Proper noun

Munting Indan
* A barangay of Nasugbu, Batangas, Philippines.
# toestand
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch toestand, from toestaen (“to assist”) (modern toestaan) and stand (modern stand).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtu.stɑnt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: toe‧stand

### Noun

toestand m (plural toestanden, diminutive toestandje n)
* situation, condition
* an unpleasant situation
* (physics) state
    aangeslagen toestand — excited state
    grondtoestand — ground state

#### Synonyms

* situatie

#### Derived terms

* macrotoestand
* microtoestand
* noodtoestand
* rusttoestand
# крајње
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From кра̑ј.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /krâːjɲeː/
* Hyphenation: крај‧ње

### Adverb

кра̑јње̄ (Latin spelling krȃjnjē)
* extremely, utterly

### References

* “крајње”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# 豬肚子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhūdǔzi
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨ ㄉㄨˇ ˙ㄗ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhūdǔzi
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨ ㄉㄨˇ ˙ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhudǔzi̊h
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^1$-tu$^3$-tzŭ$^5$
*** Yale: jū-dǔ-dz
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juduu.tzy
*** Palladius: чжудуцзы (čžuduczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ tu²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

### Noun

豬肚子
* pork tripe; hog maw; pig stomach
* a rare species of ragwort, Sinacalia tangutica, endemic to China; Chinese ragwort

#### Synonyms

* (ragwort): 華蟹甲／华蟹甲
# жонглювати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From French jongler +‎ -юва́ти (-juváty). Compare Russian жонгли́ровать (žonglírovatʹ), Belarusian жанглі́раваць (žanhlíravacʹ), Polish żonglować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʒɔnɦlʲʊˈʋate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

жонглюва́ти • (žonhljuváty) impf
* to juggle

#### Derived terms

* жонглюва́ння n (žonhljuvánnja)

#### Related terms

* жонгле́р m (žonhlér), жонгле́рка f (žonhlérka)
* жонгле́рство n (žonhlérstvo)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “жонглювати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2013), “жонглювати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (д – жучо́к), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “жонглювати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “жонглювати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “жонглювати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “жонглювати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “жонглювати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)