# 睛

| 睛 | U+775B, &#30555; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-775B |
| ← 睚 [U+775A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 睜 → [U+775C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

睛 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月山手一月 (BUQMB), four-corner 6502$_7$, composition ⿰目青)

#### Derived characters

* 𤀜

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 810, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23438
* Dae Jaweon: page 1225, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2493, character 12
* Unihan data for U+775B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 猜 | *sʰlɯː |
| 輤 | *sʰleːns |
| 綪 | *sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ |
| 倩 | *sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs |
| 棈 | *sʰleːns |
| 蒨 | *sʰeːns |
| 篟 | *sʰeːns |
| 生 | *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs |
| 牲 | *sreŋ |
| 笙 | *sreŋ |
| 甥 | *sreŋ |
| 鉎 | *sreŋ, *sleːŋ |
| 珄 | *sreŋ |
| 鼪 | *sreŋ, *sreŋs |
| 猩 | *sreŋ, *seːŋ |
| 狌 | *sreŋ |
| 眚 | *sreŋʔ |
| 貹 | *sreŋs |
| 崝 | *zreːŋ |
| 精 | *ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs |
| 菁 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 鶄 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 蜻 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 鼱 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 婧 | *ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ |
| 睛 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ |
| 箐 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 聙 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 旌 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 清 | *sʰleŋ |
| 圊 | *sʰleŋ |
| 請 | *sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 凊 | *sʰleŋs |
| 䝼 | *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 靚 | *zleŋs |
| 情 | *zleŋ |
| 晴 | *zleŋ |
| 夝 | *zleŋ |
| 靜 | *zleŋʔ |
| 靖 | *zleŋʔ |
| 睲 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 惺 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋ |
| 性 | *sleŋs |
| 姓 | *sleŋs |
| 靗 | *l̥ʰeŋs |
| 鯖 | *ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 青 | *sʰleːŋ |
| 靘 | *sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs |
| 掅 | *sʰleːŋs |
| 胜 | *sleːŋ |
| 曐 | *sleːŋ |
| 星 | *sleːŋ |
| 鮏 | *sleːŋ |
| 腥 | *seːŋ, *seːŋs |
| 鯹 | *seːŋ |
| 醒 | *seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 篂 | *seːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ) : semantic 目 + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): jīng (jing$^1$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jin$^1$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җин (žin, I)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zing$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhiâng
* Jin (Wiktionary): jing$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): cĭng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): cheng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zêng$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$cin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jing
*** Wade–Giles: ching$^1$
*** Yale: jīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jing
*** Palladius: цзин (czin)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: jin$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gin
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җин (žin, I)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiŋ²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zing$^1$
*** Yale: jīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzing$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jing$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiâng
*** Hakka Romanization System: qiang$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: qiang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯aŋ²⁴/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: jing$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕiŋ¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: cĭng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng
*** Tâi-lô: tsing
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zefng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zêng$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tseng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡seŋ³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$cin
*** MiniDict: cin$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$jin
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕin⁵³/
* Middle Chinese: tsjeng
Rime :
| Character | 睛 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 清 (121) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 子盈切 |
| Baxter | tsjeng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡siᴇŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡siɛŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡siæŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡siajŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡siɛŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sĭɛŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡si̯ɛŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jīng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zing$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsleŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 睛 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 11333 |
| Phonetic component | 生 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 精 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsleŋ/ |

#### Definitions

睛
* eyeball
* pupil of eye

#### Compounds

* 不轉睛 / 不转睛
* 不長眼睛 / 不长眼睛
* 偷睛
* 停睛
* 凝睛
* 努睛突眼
* 守睛
* 定性睜睛 / 定性睁睛
* 定睛 (dìngjīng)
* 定睛一相
* 定睛一看
* 定睛細看 / 定睛细看
* 張眼露睛 / 张眼露睛
* 張睛 / 张睛
* 悍睛
* 有眼睛
* 溜眼睛
* 火眼金睛
* 畫龍點睛 / 画龙点睛 (huàlóngdiǎnjīng)
* 目不轉睛 / 目不转睛 (mù bù zhuǎn jīng)
* 目亂睛迷 / 目乱睛迷
* 目睛
* 眼不回睛
* 眼不轉睛 / 眼不转睛
* 眼睛
* 眼睛珠
* 眼睛珠子
* 眼睛發白 / 眼睛发白
* 眼睛頭 / 眼睛头
* 睛球
* 睛球座
* 瞳睛
* 貓睛 / 猫睛
* 貓睛石 / 猫睛石
* 輪睛鼓眼 / 轮睛鼓眼
* 轉睛 / 转睛
* 迴睛 / 回睛
* 通睛
* 重睛
* 金剛眼睛 / 金刚眼睛
* 金睛
* 青睛
* 鶻睛 / 鹘睛
* 點睛 / 点睛 (diǎnjīng)
* 鼓眼努睛
* 鼓睛暴眼
* 龍睛 / 龙睛
* 龍睛魚 / 龙睛鱼
* 龍睛鳳頸 / 龙睛凤颈

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qǐng (qing$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cing$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhéng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qǐng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cǐng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻing$^3$
*** Yale: chǐng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiing
*** Palladius: цин (cin)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cing$^2$
*** Yale: chíng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsing$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qing$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɪŋ³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhéng
*** Tâi-lô: tshíng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zheang
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴¹/
* Middle Chinese: tshjengX
Rime :
| Character | 睛 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 清 (121) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 七靜切 |
| Baxter | tshjengX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰiᴇŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰiɛŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰiæŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰiajŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰiɛŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰĭɛŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡sʰi̯ɛŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qǐng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cing$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰleŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 睛 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 11341 |
| Phonetic component | 生 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 請 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰleŋʔ/ |

#### Definitions

睛
* (literary) Only used in 眳睛.

### Pronunciation 3

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhéng
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhéng
*** Tâi-lô: tshíng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zheang
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³/

#### Definitions

睛
* (Hokkien) Only used in 覷睛／觑睛.

### References

* “睛”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: しょう (shō)
* Kan-on: せい (sei)
* Kun: ひとみ (hitomi, 睛)

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 睛 (MC tsjeng). Recorded as Middle Korean 져ᇰ (cyeng) (Yale: cyeng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

### Hanja

Wikisource 睛 (eumhun 눈동자 정 (nundongja jeong))
* hanja form of 정 (“pupil”)

#### Compounds

* 안정 (眼睛, anjeong)
* 화룡점정 (畫龍點睛, hwaryongjeomjeong)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.