OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# блудити
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian блꙋдити, блѫдити (bluditi, bluditi), from Old East Slavic блꙋдити, блѫдити (bluditi, blǫditi), from Proto-Slavic *blǫditi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɫʊˈdɪte]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

блуди́ти • (bludýty) impf (intransitive)
* to wander, to roam, to rove, to ramble
* (dated) to fornicate
* (dialectal) to err, to make mistakes, to be wrong

#### Derived terms

* блуде́ць m (bludécʹ)
* блуди́ло n (bludýlo)
* блудли́вий (bludlývyj)
* блудя́га gender-neutral (bludjáha)
* ви́блудитися pf (výbludytysja), виблу́джуватися impf (vyblúdžuvatysja)
* заблуди́ти pf (zabludýty)
* заблуди́тися pf (zabludýtysja)
* зблуди́ти pf (zbludýty)
* зблуди́тися pf (zbludýtysja)
* поблуди́ти pf (pobludýty)
* поблуди́тися pf (pobludýtysja)
* приблуди́ти pf (prybludýty)
* приблуди́тися pf (prybludýtysja)

#### Related terms

* блуд m (blud)
* блядь f (bljadʹ)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “блудити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “блудити”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “блудити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “блудити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “блудити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# terifice
## Romanian
### Adjective

terifice f pl or n pl
* feminine and neuter plural of terific
# tumol
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: tu‧mol
* IPA: /tuʔˈmol/ [tuʔˈmol̪]

### Noun

tùmol
* conscientiousness
    Synonyms: higos, atom

#### Derived terms

* matumol
# Erzsébet
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Hebrew אֱלִישֶׁבַע (elishéva).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛrʒeːbɛt]
* Hyphenation: Er‧zsé‧bet
* Rhymes: -ɛt

### Proper noun

Erzsébet
* a female given name, equivalent to English Elizabeth

#### Derived terms

* erzsébetes
* erzsébeti
* Erzsébet-sziget
* Erzsébetháza
* Erzsébetváros
* Pesterzsébet
* Szenterzsébet
* Bözsi, Böske
* Erzse, Örzse
* Erzsi, Erzsike
* Erzsik, Örzsik
* Erzsó
* Erzsók
# fearann
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfʲaɾˠən̪ˠ/

### Etymology 1

From a Proto-Indo-European root *wer- (“to cover, envelop”) shared with Sanskrit वारण (vāraṇa, “dike, entrenchment”), वर्मन् (varman, “armor, protection”), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬛𐬥𐬁 (vardnā, “cover, envelope”).

#### Noun

fearann m (genitive singular fearainn, nominative plural fearainn)
* land, territory, domain; field, farm, grounds
* quarter, portion
* region

##### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
fearann
fearainn
vocative
a fhearainn
a fhearanna
genitive
fearainn
fearann
dative
fearann
fearainn
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an fearann
na fearainn
genitive
an fhearainn
na bhfearann
dative
leis an bhfearann don fhearann
leis na fearainn :

##### Descendants

* → Yola: varreen

##### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “fearann”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

fearann
* present indicative analytic of fear

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 107

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From a Proto-Indo-European root *wer- (“to cover, envelop”) shared with Sanskrit वारण (vāraṇa, “dike, entrenchment”), वर्मन् (varman, “armor, protection”), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬛𐬥𐬁 (vardnā, “cover, envelope”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɛɾən̪ˠ/

### Noun

fearann m (genitive singular fearainn)
* land
* estate

#### Derived terms

* fearann na h-oighreachd (“estate”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Edward Dwelly (1911) “fearann”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
* Hubert, Henri: The Rise of the Celts (2013)
* Armenian and Indo-European: Historical Phonology (1963)
# fanatical
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fəˈnætɪkəl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

fanatical (comparative more fanatical, superlative most fanatical)
* Having an extreme, irrational zeal or enthusiasm for a specific cause.

#### Derived terms

* antifanatical
* fanatically
* fanaticalness
* nonfanatical
* ultrafanatical
* unfanatical

#### Related terms

* fanatic
# fabricated
## English
### Verb

fabricated
* simple past and past participle of fabricate

### Adjective

fabricated (not comparable)
* Constructed or assembled.
** 1960 December, “The first hundred 25 kV a.c. electric locomotives for B.R.”, in Trains Illustrated, page 728:Most of the strength of the locomotive's fabricated underframe is derived from the two side girders that carry the body support struts; [...].
* False in the sense of made-up, constructed.

#### Derived terms

* nanofabricated
* nonfabricated
* prefabricated
* unfabricated
# incrust
## English
### Etymology

By surface analysis, in- +‎ crust.

### Verb

incrust (third-person singular simple present incrusts, present participle incrusting, simple past and past participle incrusted)
* Alternative form of encrust

### Anagrams

* Curtins, crustin, curtins
# encrust
## English
### Alternative forms

* incrust

### Etymology

From French incruster, from Latin incrustare, from in- (“in”) + crustare (“to cover with a crust”). By surface analysis, en- +‎ crust.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪŋˈkɹʌst/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌst

### Verb

encrust (third-person singular simple present encrusts, present participle encrusting, simple past and past participle encrusted)
* (transitive) To cover with a hard crust.
    iron encrusted with rust
    a doughnut encrusted with sugar
** a. 1749 (date written), James Thomson, “Winter”, in The Seasons, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, and sold by Thomas Cadell, […], published 1768, →OCLC:And by the frost refin'd the whiter snow, Incrusted hard.
* (intransitive) To form a crust.
* (transitive) To inset or affix decorative materials upon (a surface); to inlay into, as a piece of carving or other ornamental object.
    The jeweller encrusted the ring with gems.

#### Derived terms

* encruster
* encrustment
* nonencrusting
# incrustare
## Latin
### Verb

incrustāre
* inflection of incrustō:
** present active infinitive
** second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative

## Romanian
### Etymology

From incrusta +‎ -re.

### Noun

incrustare f (plural incrustări)
* incrustation

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Verb

incrustare
* first/third-person singular future subjunctive of incrustar
# laudspiker
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /lawdsˈpikeɾ/ [laʊ̯d̪sˈpiː.xɛɾ]
* Rhymes: -ikeɾ
* Syllabification: lauds‧pi‧ker

### Noun

laudspiker (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜏ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜃᜒᜇ᜔)
* Dated spelling of lawdspiker.
# incrustes
## Catalan
### Verb

incrustes
* second-person singular present indicative of incrustar

## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: incruste, incrustent

### Verb

incrustes
* second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of incruster

## Galician
### Verb

incrustes
* second-person singular present subjunctive of incrustar

## Latin
### Verb

incrustēs
* second-person singular present active subjunctive of incrustō

## Portuguese
### Verb

incrustes
* second-person singular present subjunctive of incrustar

## Spanish
### Verb

incrustes
* second-person singular present subjunctive of incrustar
# incrustatum
## Latin
### Participle

incrustātum
* inflection of incrustātus:
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
** accusative masculine singular
# cruster
## Latin
### Verb

cruster
* first-person singular present passive subjunctive of crustō
# incrustandum
## Latin
### Participle

incrustandum
* inflection of incrustandus:
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
** accusative masculine singular
# pɔ́nyə́
## Ghomala'
### Pronunciation

Rhymes: -yə, -ə

### Verb

pɔ́nyə́ alternate of bɔ́nyə́
* to land
    Músə́ŋ pɔ́nyə́ nə̂ ta' thə́. ― The bird landed on a tree.
* to bend over
    Ě pɔ́nyə́ sì. ― She lowered herself towards the ground.

### Related forms

* pɔ́ (“to lower", "to cover", "to tilt”)

### References

* Erika Eichholzer (editor) et al, Dictionnaire ghomala’ (2002)
* Gabriel Mba, Les extensions verbales en Ghomala' - Journal of West African Languages XXVI.1 (1996-97)
# crustandum
## Latin
### Verb

crustandum
* accusative gerund of crustō
# incrustares
## Catalan
### Verb

incrustares
* second-person singular preterite indicative of incrustar

## Galician
### Verb

incrustares
* inflection of incrustar:
** second-person singular future subjunctive
** second-person singular personal infinitive

## Latin
### Verb

incrustārēs
* second-person singular imperfect active subjunctive of incrustō

## Portuguese
### Verb

incrustares
* inflection of incrustar:
** second-person singular future subjunctive
** second-person singular personal infinitive

## Spanish
### Verb

incrustares
* second-person singular future subjunctive of incrustar
# crustature
## Latin
### Participle

crustātūre
* vocative masculine singular of crustātūrus
# crustabuntur
## Latin
### Verb

crustābuntur
* third-person plural future passive indicative of crustō
# crustantibus
## Latin
### Participle

crustantibus
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of crustāns
# crustamus
## Latin
### Verb

crustāmus
* first-person plural present active indicative of crustō
# incrustaremini
## Latin
### Verb

incrustārēminī
* second-person plural imperfect passive subjunctive of incrustō
# crustabor
## Latin
### Verb

crustābor
* first-person singular future passive indicative of crustō
# incrustaturae
## Latin
### Participle

incrustātūrae
* inflection of incrustātūrus:
** nominative/vocative feminine plural
** genitive/dative feminine singular
# incrustature
## Latin
### Participle

incrustātūre
* vocative masculine singular of incrustātūrus
# inorganic compound
## English
### Noun

inorganic compound (plural inorganic compounds)
* (inorganic chemistry) Any compound not containing carbon atoms.
* (inorganic chemistry) Any compound containing carbon atoms ionically bound to other atoms.

#### Usage notes

* By convention they also include the carbides, carbonates, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and the salts of simple carboxylic acids; carbon disulfide is debatable.

#### Antonyms

* organic compound
# incrustationibus
## Latin
### Noun

incrustātiōnibus
* dative/ablative plural of incrustātiō
# crustarer
## Latin
### Verb

crustārer
* first-person singular imperfect passive subjunctive of crustō
# incrustavissetis
## Latin
### Verb

incrustāvissētis
* second-person plural pluperfect active subjunctive of incrustō
# crustabamur
## Latin
### Verb

crustābāmur
* first-person plural imperfect passive indicative of crustō
# crustari
## Latin
### Verb

crustārī
* present passive infinitive of crustō
# incrustanto
## Latin
### Verb

incrustantō
* third-person plural future active imperative of incrustō
# incrustanda
## Latin
### Participle

incrustanda
* inflection of incrustandus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Participle

incrustandā
* ablative feminine singular of incrustandus
# crustemur
## Latin
### Verb

crustēmur
* first-person plural present passive subjunctive of crustō
# crustabitur
## Latin
### Verb

crustābitur
* third-person singular future passive indicative of crustō
# коложег
## Macedonian
### Etymology

From коло (kolo, “wheel”) +‎ жег (žeg, “warmth”). Cognate with Serbo-Croatian коложег. See also Albanian djegqerrës.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɔɫɔʒɛk]
* Hyphenation: ко‧ло‧жег

### Noun

коложег • (koložeg) m
* (archaic) January
    Synonym: јануари (januari)

#### Coordinate terms

* коложег (koložeg)
* сечко (sečko)
* цутар (cutar)
* тревен (treven)
* косар (kosar)
* жетвар (žetvar)
* златец (zlatec)
* житар (žitar)
* гроздобер (grozdober)
* листопад (listopad)
* студен (studen)
* снежник (snežnik)
# тревен
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtrɛvɛn]
* Hyphenation: тре‧вен

### Etymology 1

From трева (treva) +‎ -ен (-en).

#### Adjective

тревен • (treven) (comparative потревен, superlative најтревен)
* (relational) grass
* grassy

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

From Etymology 1, conceptualising April as the month of grass.

#### Noun

тревен • (treven) m
* (archaic) April
    Synonym: април (april)

##### Coordinate terms

* коложег (koložeg)
* сечко (sečko)
* цутар (cutar)
* тревен (treven)
* косар (kosar)
* жетвар (žetvar)
* златец (zlatec)
* житар (žitar)
* гроздобер (grozdober)
* листопад (listopad)
* студен (studen)
* снежник (snežnik)
# crustaveram
## Latin
### Verb

crustāveram
* first-person singular pluperfect active indicative of crustō
# chrudimský
## Czech
### Etymology

From Chrudim +‎ -ský.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxruɟɪmskiː]

### Adjective

chrudimský (not comparable)
* (relational) Chrudim

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “chrudimský”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
* “chrudimský” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
# incrustabantur
## Latin
### Verb

incrustābantur
* third-person plural imperfect passive indicative of incrustō
# incrustabar
## Latin
### Verb

incrustābar
* first-person singular imperfect passive indicative of incrustō
# crustavissent
## Latin
### Verb

crustāvissent
* third-person plural pluperfect active subjunctive of crustō
# crustavissem
## Latin
### Verb

crustāvissem
* first-person singular pluperfect active subjunctive of crustō
# incrustabimus
## Latin
### Verb

incrustābimus
* first-person plural future active indicative of incrustō
# crustabas
## Latin
### Verb

crustābās
* second-person singular imperfect active indicative of crustō
# incrustemus
## Latin
### Verb

incrustēmus
* first-person plural present active subjunctive of incrustō
# incrustaveras
## Latin
### Verb

incrustāverās
* second-person singular pluperfect active indicative of incrustō
# incrustamur
## Latin
### Verb

incrustāmur
* first-person plural present passive indicative of incrustō
# tawe
## English
### Verb

tawe
* Obsolete spelling of taw. (to tow)

### References

* 1949, John Dover Wilson (compiler), Life in Shakespeare's England. A Book of Elizabethan Prose, Cambridge at the University Press. 1st ed. 1911, 2nd ed. 1913, 8th reprint. In Glossary and Notes

### Anagrams

* Tewa, weta

## Middle English
### Noun

tawe
* Alternative form of tow

## Northern Kurdish

| Central Kurdish | تاوە (tawe) |

### Alternative forms

* tawan, tewe, tewik

### Etymology

Compare Persian تاوه (tâve, “frying pan”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰɑːˈwɛ/
* Hyphenation: ta‧we

### Noun

t’awe f (Arabic spelling تاوە)
* pan, saucepan, frying pan

#### Declension
### References

* Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “t’awe”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 2), volume 2, London: Transnational Press, page 318

## Yoruba
### Alternative forms

* tà'wé (standard orthography when ìwé has a qualifier)

### Etymology

From tà (“to sell”) +‎ ìwé (“book”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tà.wé/

### Verb

tàwé
* to sell books
    Ó máa ń tàwé níbí.He usually sells books here.

#### Derived terms

* atàwé (“bookseller”)
* tàwé-tàwé (“bookseller”)
* títàwé (“the act of selling books”)
* ìtàwé (“bookselling”)
# Tewa
## English
### Alternative forms

* Tegua, Tehua (obsolete)

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA: /ˈteɪ.wə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪwə
* Hyphenation: Te‧wa

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish Tegua, Tehua, from Tewa Tewa or Hopi Teewa.

#### Noun

Tewa (plural Tewas or Tewa)
* A member of an indigenous people of New Mexico and Arizona.

##### Derived terms

* Arizona Tewa
* Hopi-Tewa
* Northern Tewa
* Southern Tewa
* Tewa Basin
* Tewa Village

##### Translations
#### Proper noun

Tewa
* The traditional language of the Tewa people.
    Synonyms: Nambé, Tano

##### Translations
### Etymology 2
#### Alternative forms

* Teiwa

#### Proper noun

Tewa
* A Trans-New Guinea language of Indonesia.

### References

* ↑ “Tewa”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

### Anagrams

* Tawe, weta, tawe
# Zhouzhi
## English
### Pronunciation

* enPR: jōʹjûʹ

### Etymology 1

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 周至 (Zhōuzhì).

#### Proper noun

Zhouzhi
* A county of Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
** [1976, Leslie T. C. Kuo, Agriculture in the People's Republic of China: Structural Changes and Technical Transformation‎, Praeger Publishers, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 50:Although data on state farms in recent years are sketchy, their general situation and problems appear to be essentially the same as they were in the 1950s and the 1960s. At a provincewide symposium of state-owned agricultural and animal husbandry enterprises, convened in Chouchih, Shensi Province, in May 1975, the participants were told that although the proportion of the enterprises in the entire rural economy was "still not great," they occupied an important position in China's socialist agriculture.]
** [1978 January 25 [1978 January 17], “Shensi Farmland Capital Construction”, in Daily Report: People's Republic of China, volume I, number 17, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Sian Shensi Provincial Service, translation of original in Mandarin, →ISSN, →OCLC, People's Republic of China: Northwest Region, page M 2‎:The Chouchih County CCP Committee has once again organized 190,000 people to go in for harnessing the Wei River.]
** 1991 [1987], Zou Zongxu, translated by Susan Whitfield, The Land Within the Passes: A History of Xian‎, Viking, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 15:The Lao River lies to the south-west of Xian within Zhouzhi and Huxian Counties.
** 2008 November 25, Ian Ransom, “Cabbies in two Chinese cities call off strikes”, in Nick Macfie, editor, Reuters‎, archived from the original on 10 April 2023, Latest Crisis‎:More than 100 taxi drivers who crowded a town square in Zhouzhi county, in northwestern Shaanxi province, went back to work on Tuesday after authorities promised to crack down on unlicensed cabs, the Beijing News said.

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 盩厔 (Zhōuzhì).

#### Alternative forms

* Chou-chih (Wade–Giles)

#### Proper noun

Zhouzhi
* A former name for a county of Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
** 2010, Tian Yuan Tan, Songs of Contentment and Transgression: Discharged Officials and Literati Communities in Sixteenth-Century North China‎, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 105:This song explains that the fine climate of Zhouzhi produced admirable figures like Lanqing and Zhang Fu'ao.

##### Translations
### References

* ↑ Leon E. Seltzer, editor (1952), “Chowchih or Chou-chih”, in The Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World‎, Morningside Heights, NY: Columbia University Press, →OCLC, page 405, column 3

### Further reading

* Saul B. Cohen, editor (1998), “Zhouzhi”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, volume 3, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 3565, column 3
# mimoňský
## Czech
### Etymology

From Mimoň +‎ -ský.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɪmoɲskiː]

### Adjective

mimoňský (not comparable)
* (relational) Mimoň

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “mimoňský”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# Polický
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpolɪt͡skiː]

### Proper noun

Polický m anim (female equivalent Polická)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Polický”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Jičína
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjɪt͡ʃiːna]

### Proper noun

Jičína
* genitive of Jičín
# ज्वल्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* জ্বল্ (Assamese script)
* ᬚ᭄ᬯᬮ᭄ (Balinese script)
* জ্বল্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰕𑰿𑰪𑰩𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀚𑁆𑀯𑀮𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ဇွလ် (Burmese script)
* જ્વલ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਜ੍ਵਲ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌜𑍍𑌵𑌲𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦗ꧀ꦮꦭ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂔𑂹𑂫𑂪𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಜ್ವಲ್ (Kannada script)
* ជ្វល៑ (Khmer script)
* ຊ຺ວລ຺ (Lao script)
* ജ്വല് (Malayalam script)
* ᡯᠣᠸᠠᠯ (Manchu script)
* 𑘕𑘿𑘪𑘩𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠽᢦᠯ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦵𑧠𑧊𑧉𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐖𑑂𑐰𑐮𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଜ୍ଵଲ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢙ꣄ꢮꢭ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆘𑇀𑆮𑆬𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖕𑖿𑖪𑖩𑖿 (Siddham script)
* ජ‍්වල් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩣 𑪙𑩾𑩽 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚑𑚶𑚦𑚥𑚶 (Takri script)
* ஜ்வல் (Tamil script)
* జ్వల్ (Telugu script)
* ชฺวลฺ (Thai script)
* ཛྭ་ལ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒖𑓂𑒫𑒪𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨥𑩇𑨭𑨬𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́wal-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́wal-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH- (“to burn, to glow”). Cognate with Lithuanian žvìlti, Old English col (whence English coal). Related to the root ज्वर् (jvar, “to be feverish”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /d͡ʑʋɐl/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /d͡ʑʋɐl̪/

### Root

ज्वल् • (jval)
* to burn brightly, blaze, glow, shine
* to burn (as a wound)
* to set on fire, light, kindle, make radiant, illuminate

#### Derived terms
##### Primary Verbal Forms

* ज्वलति (jválati, Present)
* ज्वलिष्यति (jvaliṣyáti, Future)
* ज्वलिता (jvalitā́, Periphrastic Future)
* अज्वालीत् (ájvālīt, Aorist)
* अज्वलीत् (ájvalīt, Aorist)
* जज्वाल (jajvā́la, Perfect)

##### Secondary Forms

* ज्वलयति (jvaláyati, Causative)
* ज्वालयति (jvāláyati, Causative)
* अजिज्वलत् (ájijvalat, Causative Aorist)
* ज्वाल्यते (jvālyáte, Passive of Causative)
* जिज्वलिषति (jijvaliṣati, Desiderative)
* जाज्वलीति (jājvalīti, Intensive)
* जाज्वलति (jājvalati, Intensive)
* जाज्वल्यते (jājvalyate, Intensive)

##### Non-Finite Forms

* ज्वलित (jvalitá, Past Participle)
* ज्वलितुम् (jvalitum, Infinitive)
* ज्वलित्वा (jvalitvā́, Gerund)
* ज्वालनीय (jvālanīya, Gerundive)

##### Derived Nominal Forms

* ज्वल (jvala)
* ज्वलन (jvalana)
* ज्वलितृ (jvalitṛ)
* ज्वाल (jvāla)
* ज्वाला (jvālā)
* ज्वालिन् (jvālin)

##### Prefixed Root Forms

* अभिज्वल् (abhijval)
* उज्ज्वल् (ujjval)
* परिज्वल् (parijval)
* प्रतिज्वल् (pratijval)
* प्रज्वल् (prajval)
* संज्वल् (saṃjval)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “ज्वल्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 428, column 2.
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 57
* Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2025) “jval”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 607
* Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 259
# trutnovský
## Czech
### Etymology

From Trutnov +‎ -ský.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtrutnofskiː]

### Adjective

trutnovský (not comparable)
* (relational) Trutnov

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “trutnovský”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# havlíčkovobrodský
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦavliːt͡ʃkovobrotskiː]

### Adjective

havlíčkovobrodský (not comparable)
* Alternative form of havlíčkobrodský

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “havlíčkovobrodský”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025