OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# cuirass
## English
### Etymology

First use appears c. 1464. From Middle English curasse, curesse, from Old French cuirace, spelling influenced by modern French cuirasse.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kwɪˈɹæs/, /ˈkjʊəɹæs/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -æs

### Noun

cuirass (plural cuirasses)
* A piece of defensive armor, covering the body from the neck to the girdle.
** 1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page 19:The cuirass covered the body before and behind, it consisted of two parts, a breast and back piece of iron, fastened together by means of straps and buckles, or other contrivances. They were originally as the name imports, made of leather, but afterwards of metal, both brass and iron.
* The breastplate taken by itself.
** 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, pages 43–44:Lady Orkney's history, to whose house we are going, is a curious one. As Miss Elizabeth Villiers, by her charms she pierced the cuirass that enveloped the well-disciplined heart of William III.

#### Related terms

* cuirie, cuir bouilli

#### Translations
### Verb

cuirass (third-person singular simple present cuirasses, present participle cuirassing, simple past and past participle cuirassed)
* (transitive) To cover with defensive armor; to armor-plate.
# preelection
## English
### Etymology

From pre- +‎ election.

### Noun

preelection (countable and uncountable, plural preelections)
* An election beforehand.

### Adjective

preelection (not comparable)
* Before an election.
    preelection blues
    preelection hype
    preelection polls

#### Alternative forms

* pre-election
* preëlection (rare)

#### Translations
### References

* “preëlection”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# kimono sleeve
## English
### Etymology

See kimono; however, such sleeves resemble those of traditional Chinese robes rather than Japanese kimonos, whose sleeves are sewn separately.

### Noun

kimono sleeve (plural kimono sleeves)
* A sleeve cut in one with the bodice in a wide sloping shape.
* (slang) A Japanese vagina
# ᮠᮧᮞ᮪
## Sundanese
### Verb

ᮠᮧᮞ᮪ • (hos)
* Sundanese spelling of hos‎
# laulavat
## Finnish
### Verb

laulavat
* third-person plural present indicative of laulaa
# 持薬
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 持 | 薬 |
| じ Grade: 3 | やく Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 持藥 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

/diyaku/ > /ziyaku/.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʑija̠kɯ̟]

### Noun

持(じ)薬(やく) • (jiyaku)
* medicine that one always carries around
# zvijezda
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* zvézda (Ekavian)
* zvízda (Ikavian)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gvězda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zʋijěːzda/
* Hyphenation: zvi‧jez‧da

### Noun

zvijézda f (Cyrillic spelling звије́зда)
* a star

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:zvijezda.

#### Derived terms

* zvijȇžđe
* zvjèzdača
* zvjèzdan
* zvjèzdānka
* zvjèzdār
* zvjȅzdast
* zvjèzdica
* zvjèzdīšte
* zvjȅzdolan
* zvjezdòlik
* zvjezdoslóvac
* zvjȅzdoslōvlje
* zvjezdoználac
* zvjezdoznánac
* zvjezdoznánstvo

### Further reading

* “zvijezda”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# puuhailla
## Finnish
### Etymology

From puuhata +‎ -illa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpuːhɑi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈpuːɦɑ̝i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uːhɑilːɑ
* Hyphenation: puu‧hail‧la

### Verb

puuhailla
* (intransitive) to keep (oneself) busy with, to potter around with

#### Synonyms

* puuhastella

#### Derived terms

* puuhaileminen
* puuhailija
* puuhailu

### Further reading

* “puuhailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# Mnemiopsis
## Translingual
### Etymology

from Ancient Greek μνήμη (mnḗmē, “memory”) + ὄψις (ópsis, “sight, view”).

### Proper noun

Mnemiopsis f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Bolinopsidae – a kind of sea jelly, a sea walnut.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Ctenophora – phylum; Tentaculata – class; Lobata – order; Bolinopsidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Mnemiopsis gardeni, Mnemiopsis leidyi, Mnemiopsis mccradyi – species

### References

* Mnemiopsis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Mnemiopsis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Mnemiopsis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Mnemiopsis at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Mnemiopsis at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Mnemiopsis at World Register of Marine Species
# succise
## English
### Etymology

See succision.

### Adjective

succise (comparative more succise, superlative most succise)
* (botany) Appearing as if a part were cut off at the extremity.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “succise”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

## French
### Etymology

Calque from Latin Succisa.

### Noun

succise f (plural succises)
* Succisa Haller

#### Hypernyms

* Caprifoliacées

#### Hyponyms

* succise des prés

#### Derived terms

* succise des prés

## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Participle

succise f pl
* feminine plural of succiso

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

succise
* third-person singular past historic of succidere

### Anagrams

* cucisse

## Latin
### Participle

succīse
* vocative masculine singular of succīsus
# ULX
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɛks

### Adjective

ULX (not comparable)
* (astronomy) Abbreviation of ultra-luminous X-ray. (the individual X-rays are not ultraluminous)

#### Derived terms

* NULX
* ULX bubble
* ULX pulsar
* ULX source

### Noun

ULX (plural ULXs or ULX's)
* (astronomy) Ellipsis of ultraluminous X-ray pulsar (“ULX pulsar”).
* (astronomy) Ellipsis of ultraluminous X-ray source (“ULX source”).

#### Related terms

* HLX (“hyper-luminous X-ray source”)
* NULX (“number of ULX sources”)
* ULIRG (“ultra-luminous infra-red galaxy”)
* ULP (“ultra-luminous pulsar”)
* ULXB (“ultra-luminous x-ray burst”)

### Anagrams

* Lux, XUL, Lux., lux
# underrecord
## English
### Alternative forms

* under-record

### Etymology

From under- +‎ record.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

underrecord (third-person singular simple present underrecords, present participle underrecording, simple past and past participle underrecorded)
* (transitive) To record inadequately.
** 2015 August 4, John Schwartz, “Methane Leaks May Greatly Exceed Estimates, Report Says”, in New York Times‎:When that occurs, the device does not measure the amount of methane that the second sensor would capture, and so it underrecords methane leakage rates.
* (transitive, music, film) Of a work or a performer, to make too few recordings.
# Skuum
## Saterland Frisian
### Etymology

From Old Frisian *skūm, from Proto-West Germanic *skūm. More at scum.

### Noun

Skuum m
* foam; froth
* lather; suds
# pragmatism
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek stem of πρᾶγμα (prâgma, “act”) + -ism.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈpɹæɡmətɪzəm/
* (UK) IPA: /ˈpɹaɡmətɪzəm/

### Noun

pragmatism (countable and uncountable, plural pragmatisms)
* The pursuit of practicality over aesthetic qualities; a concentration on facts rather than emotions or ideals.
* The habit of interfering in other people's affairs; meddlesomeness.
* (philosophy) The idea that beliefs are identified with the actions of a believer, and the truth of beliefs with success of those actions in securing a believer's goals; the doctrine that ideas must be looked at in terms of their practical effects and consequences.
** 1902, William James, “Lecture XVIII: Philosophy”, in The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature […] , New York, N.Y.; London: Longmans, Green, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 445:Our conception of these practical consequences is for us the whole of our conception of the object, so far as that conception has positive significance at all. This is the principle of [Charles Sanders] Peirce, the principle of pragmatism.
* (politics) The theory that political problems should be met with practical solutions rather than ideological ones.

#### Antonyms

* idealism
* contemplation

#### Related terms

* pragmatic
* pragmatically
* pragmatist

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French pragmatisme.

### Noun

pragmatism n (uncountable)
* pragmatism
# ծծումբ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ծծումբ (ccumb).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /t͡səˈt͡sumb/, [t͡sət͡súmb]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /d͡zəˈd͡zump/, [d͡zəd͡zúmpʰ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

ծծումբ • (ccumb)
* sulfur

#### Derived terms

* ծծմբաթթվական (ccmbatʻtʻvakan)
* ծծմբաթթվային (ccmbatʻtʻvayin)
* ծծմբաթթու (ccmbatʻtʻu)
* ծծմբական (ccmbakan)
* ծծմբահանք (ccmbahankʻ)
* ծծմբահոտ (ccmbahot)
* ծծմբային (ccmbayin)
* ծծմբաջուր (ccmbaǰur)
* ծծմբափոշի (ccmbapʻoši)
* ծծմբել (ccmbel)
* ծծմբուկ (ccmbuk)

## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* ծծում (ccum)
* ծրծում (crcum)

### Etymology

The older spelling is ծծում (ccum), reduplicated from an unknown root *ծում (*cum); compare the Georgian borrowing წუმწუმა (c̣umc̣uma, “sulfur; match”).
According to J̌ahukyan, this root may be related to the Mediterranean source of Latin sulfur.

### Noun

ծծումբ • (ccumb)
* sulfur
    պատել, օծանել ծծմբով ― patel, ōcanel ccmbov ― to dip in, or to mix with sulphur

#### Derived terms

* ծծմաբեր (ccmaber)
* ծծմախառն (ccmaxaṙn)
* ծծմբաբեր (ccmbaber)
* ծծմբախառն (ccmbaxaṙn)
* ծծմբածին (ccmbacin)
* ծծմբահամ (ccmbaham)
* ծծմբաքար (ccmbakʻar)
* ծծմբեայ (ccmbeay)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: ծծումբ (ccumb)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ծծումբ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ծծումբ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ծծումբ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “ծծումբ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik
# leukste
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈløːk.stə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: leuk‧ste

### Adjective

leukste
* inflection of leukst, the superlative degree of leuk:
** masculine/feminine singular attributive
** definite neuter singular attributive
** plural attributive
# jarosse
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒa.ʁɔs/

### Noun

jarosse f (plural jarosses)
* red pea, red vetchling (Lathyrus cicera)

### Further reading

* “jarosse”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# MERV
## English
### Noun

MERV (plural MERVs)
* (HVAC) Abbreviation of minimum efficiency reporting value.

#### Coordinate terms

(minimum efficiency reporting value):
* HEPA
* N95
* P95
* PM2.5
* R95
# pre-war
## English
### Alternative forms

* prewar

### Etymology

From pre- +‎ war.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General American):(file)

### Adjective

pre-war (not comparable)
* Before a war.
** Before the most recent or significant war in a culture's history.
** Before the outbreak of World War I in 1914.
** Before the outbreak of World War II in 1939.
*** Especially pre-war architecture: buildings (particularly in and around New York) built between 1900 and about 1940.
*** Between the end of World War I in 1918 and the outbreak of World War II in 1939; interwar, especially Weimar Republic Germany.
** For quotations using this term, see Citations:prewar.

#### Usage notes

With reference to the World Wars, pre-war (before the outbreak of World War I in 1914) is contrasted with interwar (between the end of World War I in 1918 and the outbreak of World War II in 1939) and post-war (after the end of World War II in 1945), but is also used to refer to some period prior to the outbreak of World War II.

#### Synonyms

* antebellum

#### Antonyms

* post-war

#### Coordinate terms

* interwar

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “pre-war”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* pre-war, prewar at the Google Books Ngram Viewer.

### Anagrams

* rewrap, warper
# reukwater
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From reuk (“smell”) +‎ water (“water”).

### Noun

reukwater (plural reukwater)
* (cosmetics) perfume, especially for women
    Synonym: parfuum

## Dutch
### Etymology

From reuk (“smell, scent”) +‎ water (“water”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: reuk‧wa‧ter

### Noun

reukwater n (plural reukwaters, diminutive reukwatertje n)
* scented watery liquid, notably toilet water

#### Related terms

* rozenwater
# nạm
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [naːm˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [naːm˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [naːm˨˩˨]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Etymology 1

From Cantonese 腩 (naam5). Coincidentally a Sino-Vietnamese word from 腩, the same character.

#### Noun

nạm
* (Southern Vietnam) flank beef
    phở nạm ― flank beef pho

### Etymology 2
#### Classifier

nạm • (捻)
* (Central Vietnam) Alternative form of nắm (“handful”)

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

nạm • (捻)
* to inlay; to encrust

### References

* ↑ “腩”, in Vietnamese Nôm Preservation Foundation‎, 2024 December 28 (last accessed)
# flecto
## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *flektō, of uncertain ultimate origin, lacking any solid Indo-European cognates. Possible Proto-Indo-European predecessors include *bʰleK-, *dʰleK- (which points to an earlier form *θlektō), and *gʷʰleK- (which points to an earlier form *xʷlektō).
Matasović has connected flectō with Proto-Slavic *gleznъ (“ankle”), reconstructing Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰleǵʰ- to account for both.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈflek.toː/, [ˈfɫ̪ɛkt̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈflek.to/, [ˈflɛkt̪o]

### Verb

flectō (present infinitive flectere, perfect active flexī, supine flexum); third conjugation
* to bend, curve or bow
* to deviate, distract
    Synonyms: arceō, prōpulsō, dīvertō, dēclīnō, āvertō, āspernor, dēmoveō, dēflectō, trānsvertō
* to turn or curl
** 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.155–156:[...] genitor caelōque invectus apertō flectit equōs currūque volāns dat lōra secundō.[...] Father [Neptune], [now] riding under a clear sky, turns [his] team and gives rein to [his] swift-following chariot [as it] flies.
* (figuratively) to persuade, prevail upon, or soften
    Synonyms: persuādeō, convincō, trahō, perpellō, admoneō

#### Derived terms

* afflectō
* deflectō
* flexanimus
* flexibilis
* flexibilitās
* flexilis
* flexiō
* flexuōsē
* flexuōsus
* flexūra
* flexus
* genūflectō
* inflectō
* reflectō

#### Descendants

* Gallo-Romance:
** Old French: fletir
** Old Occitan: fletir
* Italo-Romance:
** ⇒ Central Italian: affiette (“bend down”) (Macerata)
** Neapolitan: fiette (“compel”) (Abruzzo)
* Vulgar Latin:
** *flecticāre
* Ancient borrowings:
** → Old Irish: sléchtaim
* Later borrowings:
** → Catalan: flectir, flectar
** → Italian: flettere
** → Portuguese: fletir, flectir
** → Sicilian: frèttiri, flèttiri

### References

* de Vaan, Michiel, Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages, vol. 7, of Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series, Alexander Lubotsky ed., Leiden: Brill, 2008.
* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “flĕctere”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 3: D–F, page 618
* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2017) “Latin presents in -t- and the etymologies of necto ‘to weave, bind’ and flecto ‘to bend, curve’”, in Pallas‎, number 103, Presses Universitaires du Midi, →ISSN, →JSTOR, retrieved June 5, 2023, pages 37–43

### Further reading

* “flecto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “flecto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* flecto in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2025), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
* flecto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to make a person change his intention: animum alicuius or simply aliquem flectere to deviate, change the direction: iter flectere, convertere, avertere
# endem
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *ende-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁endʰ- (“way, to go”). Cognate to Ancient Greek ἐνθει̃ν (entheĩn, “to come”) and Sanskrit अध्वन् (ádhvan-, “way”). Possibly related to ἄνδινος περίπατος (andinos perípatos), a phrase attested in Greek, possibly of Illyrian origin. One might also consider a metaphorical derivation of end (“to weave”).

### Verb

endem (aorist u enda, participle endur)
* to gallivant (about a place), gad about, to wander

### References

* ↑ Demiraj, B. (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎ (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 167
* ↑ Çabej, E. 1976a. Studime Gjuhësore II, Studime Etimologjike në Fushë të Shqipes, A-O. Prishtinë: Rilindja, p.161
# penghamilan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From hamil +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pəŋhaˈmilan/ [pəŋ.haˈmi.lan]
* Rhymes: -ilan
* Syllabification: peng‧ha‧mi‧lan

### Noun

pênghamilan (countable and uncountable, plural penghamilan-penghamilan)
* impregnation (the act of making pregnant; fertilization)
    Synonyms: fertilisasi, pembuahan
    Synonym: (Piawai Malay) persenyawaan

### Further reading

* “penghamilan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Mr. Spock
## English
### Etymology

The asteroid was named after the discoverer’s (James B. Gibson’s) cat, “Mr. Spock”, itself named after the fictional character.

### Proper noun

Mr. Spock
* Alternative form of Spock (fictional character from Star Trek).
* (Can we verify this sense?) An asteroid in Main Asteroid Belt, Solar System; discovered in 1971, the 2309th asteroid registered.
** 1995, Estelle Daniels, Astrologickal Magick, page 265:I happen to have the Asteroid Mr. Spock on my Ascendant, and have been compared to the Vulcan in physical appearance for many years, even before I found out I had that asteroid on my ascendant. Spooky, huh?
** 2007, Duncan Steel, chapter 12, in Marking Time: The Epic Quest to Invent the Perfect Calendar:Mr. Spock the asteroid was therefore named for Mr. Spock the long-deceased feline who was named for Mr. Spock the Vulcan who was named for ... I guess we'd need to ask the Star Trek scriptwriters what they thought about the famous American writer on child rearing, Dr. Benjamin Spock.
** 2015, Meg Funk, Fred and the Snarrfles:Time ticked slowly by; literally ticked, the computer was now on count down until Saturn. They passed the Mr. Spock and then the Frank Zappa, both asteroids. Just as they were coming to the end of

#### Synonyms

(asteroid):
* 1971 QX1
* 1971 QX1 (Mr. Spock)
* 2309 (1971 QX1)
* 2309 (1971 QX1) Mr. Spock
* 2309 Mr. Spock

### See also

* 2309 Mr. Spock on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* (asteroid): Nimoy, 4864 Nimoy, 1988 RA5
# Di Gesù
## Italian
### Etymology

From di (“of”) + Gesù (“Jesus”).

### Proper noun

Di Gesù m or f by sense
* a surname originating as a patronymic

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# チヨ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of チヨ – see the following entry. :
| 【ちよ】 | [noun] 千代, 千世: thousand years, millennium; eternity, forever [noun] 千夜: thousand nights; many nights [noun] 地輿: earth, ground Alternative spellings 千代, 千世, 千夜, 地輿 |
| 【ちよ】 | [proper noun] a female given name [proper noun] 千代: a place name [proper noun] ち代, 血夜, 小代, 千佳, 千昌, 千世, 千節: a female given name [proper noun] 千代, 千芳, 千夜, 千与, 千誉, 千耀, 千蓉: a female given name [proper noun] 千陽, 知世, 知代, 知余, 知与, 知葉, 智世: a female given name [proper noun] 智代, 智予, 智誉, 池陽, 稚代: a female given name [proper noun] 千依, 千代, 赴, 儲: a surname Alternative spellings 千代, ち代, 血夜, 小代, 千佳, 千昌, 千世, 千節, 千芳, 千夜, 千与, 千誉, 千耀, 千蓉, 千陽, 知世, 知代, 知余, 知与, 知葉, 智世, 智代, 智予, 智誉, 池陽, 稚代, 千依, 赴, 儲 |
(This term, チヨ (chiyo), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# patlak
## Ladino
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پاتلاق (patlak, “a place where a thing has burst, burst, torn open”). See Turkish patlak for more.

### Noun

patlak m
* explosion; boom (detonation)
    Synonym: eksplozión
** 1982, Enrique Saporta y Beja, En torno de la torre blanca‎, Editions Vidas Largas, page 184:En supito, en esta notche del 28 avril 1903 un patlak arrebuelvyo la kayades nokturna.Then suddenly, on this night of April 28, 1903, an explosion shook the nightly silence.

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish پاتلاق (patlak, “a place where a thing has burst, burst, torn open”), from پاتلامق (patlamak, “to burst, to become cracked or rent, to explode”), from پات (pat, “the noise from a blow with a flat thing that makes a loud, sharp noise”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /patˈɫak/
* Hyphenation: pat‧lak

### Adjective

patlak
* Having burst or blown open.
* (slang, derogatory, offensive) a non-virgin, deflowered woman

#### Derived terms

* patlak göz

### Noun

patlak (definite accusative patlağı, plural patlaklar)
* Burst or blown open place.

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
patlak
patlaklar
definite accusative
patlağı
patlakları
dative
patlağa
patlaklara
locative
patlakta
patlaklarda
ablative
patlaktan
patlaklardan
genitive
patlağın
patlakların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
patlağım
patlaklarım
2nd singular
patlağın
patlakların
3rd singular
patlağı
patlakları
1st plural
patlağımız
patlaklarımız
2nd plural
patlağınız
patlaklarınız
3rd plural
patlakları
patlakları
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
patlağımı
patlaklarımı
2nd singular
patlağını
patlaklarını
3rd singular
patlağını
patlaklarını
1st plural
patlağımızı
patlaklarımızı
2nd plural
patlağınızı
patlaklarınızı
3rd plural
patlaklarını
patlaklarını
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
patlağıma
patlaklarıma
2nd singular
patlağına
patlaklarına
3rd singular
patlağına
patlaklarına
1st plural
patlağımıza
patlaklarımıza
2nd plural
patlağınıza
patlaklarınıza
3rd plural
patlaklarına
patlaklarına
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
patlağımda
patlaklarımda
2nd singular
patlağında
patlaklarında
3rd singular
patlağında
patlaklarında
1st plural
patlağımızda
patlaklarımızda
2nd plural
patlağınızda
patlaklarınızda
3rd plural
patlaklarında
patlaklarında
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
patlağımdan
patlaklarımdan
2nd singular
patlağından
patlaklarından
3rd singular
patlağından
patlaklarından
1st plural
patlağımızdan
patlaklarımızdan
2nd plural
patlağınızdan
patlaklarınızdan
3rd plural
patlaklarından
patlaklarından
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
patlağımın
patlaklarımın
2nd singular
patlağının
patlaklarının
3rd singular
patlağının
patlaklarının
1st plural
patlağımızın
patlaklarımızın
2nd plural
patlağınızın
patlaklarınızın
3rd plural
patlaklarının
patlaklarının :

#### Derived terms

* patlak vermek

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “پاتلاق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 430
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “patla-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “patlak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu