# kabel
## Afar
### Pronunciation

* kábel: IPA: /ˈkʌbel/
* kabél: IPA: /kʌˈbel/
* Hyphenation: ka‧bel

### Noun

kábel or kabél m (singulative kabellá f)
* (collective) shoes, sandals

#### Declension
### References

* E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “kabella”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
* Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎, Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkabɛl]

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from German Kabel, from Middle Dutch cabel, from French câble, which is probably from Medieval Latin capulum (“rope”), from Latin capere (“to capture, seize, take”)

#### Noun

kabel m inan (relational adjective kabelový)
* cable

##### Derived terms

* kabelogram m

##### See also

* drát m
* kabela f
* kabelka f

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

kabel
* genitive plural of kabela

### References

* ↑ Rejzek, Jiří (2007) Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Version 1.0 edition, Prague: Leda

### Further reading

* “kabel”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kabel”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch cabel, from Old Northern French cable, a variant of Old French chable, from Late Latin capulum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkaː.bəl/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ka‧bel

### Noun

kabel m (plural kabels, diminutive kabeltje n)
* cable
* (television, uncountable) cable television
* (Internet, uncountable) cable internet

#### Derived terms

* ankerkabel
* kabelbaan
* kabelhaspel
* kabelinternet
* kabeltelevisie
* scheepskabel
* staalkabel
* startkabel
* telefoonkabel
* USB-kabel

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: kabel
* → German: Kabel
* → Indonesian: kabel
* → Papiamentu: kabel

### Anagrams

* balke, blake

## Estonian
### Etymology 1

Middle Low German kapelle, from Medieval Latin cappella.

#### Noun

kabel (genitive kabeli, partitive kabelit)
* chapel

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

kabel
* adessive singular of kabe

### Further reading

* kabel in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

kabel
* inflection of kabeln:
** first-person singular present
** singular imperative

## Iban
### Etymology

From English cable.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ka.bəl]

### Noun

kabel
* cable
* cord
* line

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch kabel, from Middle Dutch cabel, from Old Northern French cable, a variant of Old French chable, from Late Latin capulum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkabəl]
* Rhymes: -bəl, -əl, -l
* Hyphenation: ka‧bêl

### Noun

kabêl (plural kabel-kabel)
* cable

#### Derived terms

* berkabel

#### Compounds

* kabel data
* kabel daya
* kabel fisik
* kabel keras
* kabel kertas
* kabel koaksial
* kabel las
* kabel laut
* kabel listrik
* kabel pintar
* kabel primer
* kabel serat optik
* kabel tanam
* kabel udara

### Further reading

* “kabel” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From English cable, from Middle English cable, from Old Northern French cable, from Late Latin capulum (“lasso, rope, halter”), from Latin capiō (“to take, seize”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ke.bəl]
* Rhymes: -bəl, -əl
* Hyphenation: ka‧bel

### Noun

kabel (Jawi spelling کابل, plural kabel-kabel, informal 1st possessive kabelku, 2nd possessive kabelmu, 3rd possessive kabelnya)
* A cable.
* (slang) People with whom one is acquainted who can offer help and influence; connections.
    Budak tu mesti dapat kerja tu dengan tolong kabel.That kid definitely got that job with the help of connections.

#### Compounds

* kabel sepaksi
* pekerja kabel

### Further reading

* “kabel” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Middle English
### Noun

kabel
* Alternative form of cable

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse kabill and Middle Low German kabel, from Latin capulum.

### Noun

kabel m (definite singular kabelen, indefinite plural kabler, definite plural kablene)
* a cable (wire rope, electrical cable)
* (mildly vulgar) a longish turd

#### Derived terms

* kabelferje
* kabellengde
* kraftkabel
* sjøkabel
* strømkabel
* stålkabel

### References

* “kabel” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “kabel” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Middle Low German kabel, from Latin capulum.

### Noun

kabel m (definite singular kabelen, indefinite plural kablar, definite plural kablane)
* a cable (wire rope, electrical cable)
* (mildly vulgar) a longish turd

#### Derived terms

* kabelferje
* kabellengd, kabellengde
* kabla
* kable
* kraftkabel
* sjøkabel
* stålkabel

### References

* “kabel” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

### Anagrams

* blake

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Kabel, from Middle High German kabel, from Middle Low German, from Middle Dutch cabel, from Old French cable, an Old Northern French (i.e. Old Norman or Picard) variant of chable, cheable, chaable, from Vulgar Latin *caplum, contracted form of Late Latin capulum, from Latin capiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈka.bɛl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -abɛl
* Syllabification: ka‧bel

### Noun

kabel m inan
* (electricity) cable (large wire or rope)
* (colloquial, derogatory) snitch, informant

#### Derived terms

* kablować
* kablówka

### Further reading

* kabel in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kabel in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Kabel, from Latin capulum (“lasso, rope, halter”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kǎːbel/
* Hyphenation: ka‧bel

### Noun

kábel m (Cyrillic spelling ка́бел)
* cable
    Synonym: (Serbia) kábl

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish cable, from French câble, from Late Latin capulum (“lasso, rope, halter”), from Latin capiō (“to take, seize”).

### Noun

kabel c
* a cable (conductor – heavily insulated wire, fiber-optic cable, network cable, etc. – same as in English)
* a cable (thick wire or line – compare vajer)
* (collectively) cable (both senses)
* (communication) cable
    kabel-tvcable TV

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | kabel | kabels |
| singular | definite | kabeln | kabelns |
| plural | indefinite | kablar | kablars |
| plural | definite | kablarna | kablarnas |

#### Derived terms

* duplexkabel
* elkabel
* högspänningskabel
* kabel-tv
* kabelavbrott
* kabeldragare
* kabeldragning
* kabelskarv
* kabla
* koaxialkabel
* lägga en kabel
* nätverkskabel
* telefonkabel
* telegrafkabel
* undervattenskabel

#### Descendants

* → Finnish: kaapeli

#### See also

* ledning
* sladd (“cord”)
* vajer
* wire

### Further reading

* kabel in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
* kabel in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)

### Anagrams

* Kaleb, bleka

## Uzbek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ка́бель (kábelʹ), from German Kabel or Dutch kabel.

### Noun

kabel (plural kabellar)
* cable (large wire, rope)
* electrical cable
    Synonym: shnur

#### Related terms

* kabelchi