# kasus
## Danish
### Noun

kasus
* (grammar) grammatical case

## Estonian
### Noun

kasus
* inessive singular of kasu

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch casus, from Latin cāsus (“chance, event”), the past participle of cadō (“to fall, happen”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈkasus/ [ˈka.sʊs]
* Rhymes: -asus
* Syllabification: ka‧sus

### Noun

kasus (plural kasus-kasus)
* case (an actual event, situation, or fact)
* (law) case (a lawsuit)
* (linguistics, grammar) case (grammatical case)
* (medicine, epidemiology) case (an instance of a specific condition or set of symptoms)
* (uncommon) synonym of contoh (“example”)
* (uncommon) synonym of masalah, soal, or perkara.

#### Synonyms

* kes (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* berkasus (“having a case”)
* kasuskan (“to bring into a case”)

#### Compounds

* kasus abesif (“abesssive case”)
* kasus ablatif (“ablative case”)
* kasus absolutif (“absolutive case”)
* kasus adhesif (“adessive case”)
* kasus akusatif (“accusative case”)
* kasus alatif (“allative case”)
* kasus datif (“dative case”)
* kasus elatif (“elative case”)
* kasus ergatif (“ergative case”)
* kasus esif (“essive case”)
* kasus genetif (“genitive case”)
* kasus ilatif (“illative case”)
* kasus impor (“imported case”)
* kasus inesif (“inessive case”)
* kasus instruktif (“instructive case”)
* kasus instrumental (“instrumental case”)
* kasus komitatif (“comitative case”)
* kasus lokatif (“locative case”)
* kasus miring (“oblique case”)
* kasus nominatif (“nominative case”)
* kasus objektif (“objective case”)
* kasus partitif (“partitive case”)
* kasus prolatif (“prolative case”)
* kasus translatif (“translative case”)
* kasus vokatif (“vocative case”)
* studi kasus (“case study”)

#### Related terms

* kasuistik (“casuistic”)

### Further reading

* “kasus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Latin casus (a falling, a fall; accident, event, occurrence; occasion, opportunity; noun case), perfect passive participle of cadere (to fall, sink, drop), from Proto-Indo-European *kad- (“to fall”). Doublet of case.

### Noun

kasus m (definite singular kasusen, indefinite plural kasus or kasuser, definite plural kasusene)
* (grammar) grammatical case

#### Hyponyms

* nominativ
* genitiv
* akkusativ
* dativ

#### Derived terms

* kasusbøyning
* kasusendelse

### Noun

kasus n (definite singular kasuset, indefinite plural kasus, definite plural kasusa or kasusene)
* (medicine) a patient case

### References

* “kasus” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Latin casus (a falling, a fall; accident, event, occurrence; occasion, opportunity; noun case), perfect passive participle of cadere (to fall, sink, drop), from Proto-Indo-European *kad- (“to fall”). Doublet of case.

### Noun

kasus m (plural kasusen)
* (grammar) grammatical case

#### Hyponyms

* nominativ
* genitiv
* akkusativ
* dativ

### Noun

kasus n (definite singular kasuset, indefinite plural kasus, definite plural kasusa)
* (medicine) a patient case

### References

* “kasus” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Latin casus. Doublet of case.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑːsɵs/

### Noun

kasus m or n
* grammatical case

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | kasus | kasus |
| singular | definite | kasuset | kasusets |
| plural | indefinite | kasus | kasus |
| plural | definite | kasusen | kasusens |

#### Hyponyms

* nominativ
* genitiv
* ackusativ
* dativ
* oblik kasus
* subjektskasus
* objektskasus

#### Compounds

* kasusböjning
* kasusändelse

### References

* kasus in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)