OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# epistemico
## Italian
### Etymology

From episteme +‎ -ico.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.piˈstɛ.mi.ko/
* Rhymes: -ɛmiko
* Hyphenation: e‧pi‧stè‧mi‧co

### Adjective

epistemico (feminine epistemica, masculine plural epistemici, feminine plural epistemiche)
* epistemic

### Further reading

* epistemico in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# penerimaan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed terima +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə.nə.ri.ˈma.an/
* Rhymes: -an, -n
* Hyphenation: pê‧nê‧ri‧ma‧an

### Noun

pênêrimaan (plural penerimaan-penerimaan)
* acceptance
* admission
    Synonym: kemasukan (Standard Malay)
* recruitment
    Synonym: rekrutmen
* reception
    Synonym: sambutan
* opinion, view
    Synonyms: anggapan, pandangan, pendapat, opini
* income, revenue
    Synonym: pendapatan
* treatment
    Synonyms: perlakuan, sikap
* (library science) accession

#### Derived terms

* penerimaan marginal
* penerimaan negara bukan pajak
* penerimaan peserta didik baru
* penerimaan rata-rata

### Further reading

* “penerimaan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# arz
## Translingual
### Symbol

arz
* (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Egyptian Arabic.

## Breton
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈars/

### Noun

arz m
* art

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish عرض (arz), from Arabic عَرْض (ʕarḍ).

### Noun

arz n (plural arzuri)
* (historical) petition to the sultan or grand vizier

#### Declension
## Turkish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɾz]

### Etymology 1

From Ottoman Turkish ارض (arz), from Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ).

#### Noun

arz (definite accusative arzı, plural arzlar)
* earth

##### Synonyms

* dünya

##### Related terms

* arazi

### Etymology 2

From Ottoman Turkish عرض (arz), from Arabic عَرْض (ʕarḍ).

#### Noun

arz (definite accusative arzı, plural arzlar)
* submission, lodgment

##### Derived terms

* arz etmek (“to present, submit, offer”)
# campá
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* campa, campán

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese campãa (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Late Latin campāna. Compare Portuguese campa, Spanish campana.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kamˈpaː/

### Noun

campá f (plural campás)
* bell
    Synonym: sino
* hood; extractor hood
    Synonym: cambota

#### Derived terms

* campaíña (“little bell”)

#### Related terms

* campanario
* campanil

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “campãa”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “campãa” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “campá”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “campá”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “campá”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Spanish
### Verb

campá
* second-person singular voseo imperative of campar
# cravat
## English
### Etymology

From French cravate, an appellative use of Cravate (“Croat”), from Dutch Krawaat, from German Krawatte, from Serbo-Croatian Hr̀vāt/Хр̀ва̄т (“Croat”). The cravat is regarded as originating from a linen scarf worn by Croatian mercenaries which was adopted into French fashion in the 17th century. Doublet of Croat.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /kɹəˈvat/
* (General American) IPA: /kɹəˈvæt/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: (General American) -æt
* Hyphenation: cra‧vat

### Noun

cravat (plural cravats)
* A wide fabric band worn as a necktie by men having long ends hanging in front.
** 1906, Stanley J[ohn] Weyman, “The Dissolution”, in Chippinge Borough, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., →OCLC, page 3:It was April 22, 1831, and a young man was walking down Whitehall in the direction of Parliament Street. He wore shepherd's plaid trousers and the swallow-tail coat of the day, with a figured muslin cravat wound about his wide-spread collar.
* (historical) A decorative fabric band or scarf worn around the neck by women.
* (surgery) A bandage resembling a cravat, particularly a triangular bandage folded into a strip.

#### Hyponyms

* ascot, ascot tie

#### Derived terms

* cravating
* cravatted (adjective)
* hempen cravat

#### Translations
### Verb

cravat (third-person singular simple present cravats, present participle cravatting, simple past and past participle cravatted)
* (transitive, rare) To adorn with a cravat; to tie a cravat, or something resembling a cravat, around the neck.

### References

* ↑ “cravat, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, December 2013.

### Further reading

* cravat on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# warpa
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈvar.pa/

### Noun

warpa f
* (Kielce) Synonym of nasyp (“embankment”)

### Further reading

* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “warpy”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 255
# wielgus
## Polish
### Etymology

From wielgi +‎ -us.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈvjɛl.ɡus/
* Homophone: Wielgus

### Noun

wielgus m pers
* (Kielce) Synonym of olbrzym (“giant, large person”)

### Further reading

* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “wielgus”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 255
# aquabatics
## English
### Etymology

Blend of aqua- +‎ acrobatics

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ækwəˈbætɪks/, /ɑːkwəˈbætɪks/
* Rhymes: -ætɪks

### Noun

aquabatics (uncountable)
* acrobatic maneuvers performed underwater
# eðr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

Related to Old English oþerg, oþþe, eþþa, Old Saxon ettho, Old High German odar, odo, Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 (aiþþau).

### Conjunction

eðr
* or

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: eður
# nhát
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ɲaːt̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ɲaːk̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɲaːk̚˦˥]

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Alternative forms

* dát (denasalized)

#### Adjective

nhát • (㦉, 瘌)
* shy; timid
* easily scared; timorous; cowardly; chicken
    nhát như thỏ đế ― cowardly like a rabbit
** 1957, Đoàn Giỏi, chapter 3, in Đất rừng phương Nam, Kim Đồng:Nói sợ thì nó chê mình nhát, mà nói không thì không đúng.If I said I'm afraid, he would call me chicken, and if I didn't it wouldn't be true.

##### Derived terms

* nhát cáy (extremely cowardly)
* nhút nhát (shy/timid)

### Etymology 2

See lát (“slice; moment”).
This form was attested with the meaning "moment" in texts written in Northern dialects in the late 19th-20th century. In this meaning, it is probably still conserved in rural and minor Northern dialects, but is now rarely heard in the urban dialects due to the spread of the Central-Southern form.

#### Noun

nhát • (戞, 戛)
* a slash, slit or stab with a sharp weapon
    Hắn đâm nạn nhân năm nhát. ― He stabbed the victim five stabs.

#### Noun

nhát
* (obsolete in mainstream Northern Vietnam dialects) a moment
# ទិស
## Khmer
### Etymology

From Pali disā.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | ទិស dis |
| WT romanisation | tɨh |
| (standard) IPA | /tɨh/ |

### Noun

ទិស • (tɨh)
* direction, cardinal points

#### Derived terms

* ទិសខាងកើត (tɨh khaang kaət)

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* disa (Latin script)
* 𑀤𑀺𑀲 (Brahmi script)
* दिस (Devanagari script)
* দিস (Bengali script)
* දිස (Sinhalese script)
* ဒိသ or ၻိသ (Burmese script)
* ทิส or ทิสะ (Thai script)
* ᨴᩥᩈ (Tai Tham script)
* ທິສ or ທິສະ (Lao script)
* 𑄘𑄨𑄥 (Chakma script)

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

ទិស m
* Devanagari script form of disa (“enemy”)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

ទិស ?
* Khmer script form of disa (“root of Pali deseti”)

##### Declension
### Etymology 3
#### Noun

ទិស ?
* Khmer script form of disa (“root of Pali dissati and parts of passati”)
# geospatiality
## English
### Etymology

From geospatial +‎ -ity.

### Noun

geospatiality (uncountable)
* The quality of being geospatial.
# microspatiality
## English
### Etymology

From microspatial +‎ -ity.

### Noun

microspatiality (uncountable)
* The quality of being microspatial.
# crasboeth
## Welsh
### Etymology

cras (“dry”) +‎ poeth (“hot”).

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈkrasbɔɨ̯θ/, [ˈkʰraspɔɨ̯θ]
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈkrasbɔɨ̯θ/, [ˈkʰraspɔɨ̯θ]
* Rhymes: -ɔɨ̯θ

### Adjective

crasboeth (feminine singular crasboeth, plural crasboeth, equative mor grasboeth, comparative mwy crasboeth, superlative mwyaf crasboeth)
* hot and dry, torrid

#### Derived terms

* crasboethder (“dry heat, torridity”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “crasboeth”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# squeaky wheel systems
## English
### Noun

squeaky wheel systems
* plural of squeaky wheel system
# plazhe
## Albanian
### Noun

plazhe
* indefinite nominative/accusative plural of plazh
# 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwil.θiːs/

### Adjective

𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 • (wilþeis)
* wild

#### Declension

A form 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (wilþeins) is adduced by Streitberg for the weak masculine genitive singular at Romans 11.24, an emendation of the manuscript spelling 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (wilþeis). Although the form *𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (*wilþjins) would here be expected, this is not borne out by the manuscript and Streitberg points to the case of 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (unsēleins), which in one case acts as weak masculine genitive singular form of 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌴𐌻𐍃 (unsēls) (where 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (unsēljins) would be expected).
Ja-stem :
| Strong (indefinite) inflection ||||
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 wilþeis | 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌹 wilþi | 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌹, 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐍄𐌰 wilþi, wilþjata |
| Accusative | 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌰 wilþjana | 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰 wilþja | 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌹, 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐍄𐌰 wilþi, wilþjata |
| Genitive | 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 wilþeis | 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 wilþjaizōs | 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 wilþeis |
| Dative | 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 wilþjamma | 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹 wilþjai | 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 wilþjamma |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹 wilþjai | 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌾𐍉𐍃 wilþjōs | 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰 wilþja |
| Accusative | 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 wilþjans | 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌾𐍉𐍃 wilþjōs | 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰 wilþja |
| Genitive | 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 wilþjaizē | 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 wilþjaizō | 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 wilþjaizē |
| Dative | 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼 wilþjaim | 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼 wilþjaim | 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼 wilþjaim |
| Weak (definite) inflection ||||
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰 wilþja | 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌾𐍉 wilþjō | 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌾𐍉 wilþjō |
| Accusative | 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 wilþjan | 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌾𐍉𐌽 wilþjōn | 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌾𐍉 wilþjō |
| Genitive | 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 wilþjins | 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 wilþjōns | 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 wilþjins |
| Dative | 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌹𐌽 wilþjin | 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌾𐍉𐌽 wilþjōn | 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌹𐌽 wilþjin |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 wilþjans | 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 wilþjōns | 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌰 wilþjōna |
| Accusative | 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 wilþjans | 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 wilþjōns | 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌰 wilþjōna |
| Genitive | 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 wilþjanē | 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍉 wilþjōnō | 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 wilþjanē |
| Dative | 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌼 wilþjam | 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌾𐍉𐌼 wilþjōm | 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌼 wilþjam |
# commodificative
## English
### Etymology

From commodify +‎ -ative.

### Adjective

commodificative (comparative more commodificative, superlative most commodificative)
* Inclined to commodify.
# názorov
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnaːzɔrɔf]

### Noun

názorov
* genitive plural of názor
# hairstyle
## English
### Etymology

From hair +‎ style.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

hairstyle (plural hairstyles)
* The style in which someone's hair has been cut and arranged.
    Synonyms: coif, coiffure, haircut, hairdo

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
# haer
## Dutch
### Noun

haer n or c (plural haeren, diminutive haertje n)
* Obsolete spelling of haar.

## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /heːɾˠ/

### Noun

haer
* h-prothesized form of aer

## Middle Dutch
### Etymology 1

From Old Dutch hiro, from Proto-Germanic *hezōi.

#### Determiner

hāer
* her

##### Descendants

* Dutch: haar, (obsolete) haer, haeir, haair
** Afrikaans: haar
* Limburgish: häör

### Etymology 2

From Old Dutch hār, from Proto-West Germanic *hār.

#### Noun

hâer n
* hair

##### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

##### Descendants

* Dutch: haar, (obsolete) haer, haeir, haair
** Afrikaans: haar
* Limburgish: haor
* Zealandic: aer

### Further reading

* “haer (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “haer (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II

## Welsh
### Etymology

From Middle Welsh haer, hair, from Proto-Celtic *sagros, from Proto-Indo-European *sǵʰrós.

### Adjective

haer (feminine singular haer, plural haer, equative haered, comparative haerach, superlative haeraf, not mutable)
* earnest
* steadfast

#### Related terms

* taer

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “haer”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# expletivity
## English
### Etymology

From expletive +‎ -ity.

### Noun

expletivity (countable and uncountable, plural expletivities)
* The quality of being expletive.
# Lullingstone
## English
### Proper noun

Lullingstone
* A locality with a castle, formerly a civil parish, in Eynsford civil parish, Sevenoaks district, Kent, England (OS grid ref TQ5364).
# grafiky
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡrafɪkɪ]

### Noun

grafiky
* inflection of grafika:
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural
** genitive singular
# názory
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnaːzorɪ]

### Noun

názory
* nominative/accusative/vocative/instrumental plural of názor

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnaːzɔri]

### Noun

názory
* nominative/accusative plural of názor
# názoroch
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnaːzɔrɔx]

### Noun

názoroch
* locative plural of názor
# escanção
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Gothic *𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰 (*skagkja), or from Old French eschanson, from Frankish *skankjo, both from Proto-Germanic *skankijô (“server or pourer of drinks”), from *skankijaną (“to pour in, serve drinks”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keng- (“to limp, be crooked, slant”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /is.kɐ̃ˈsɐ̃w̃/ [is.kɐ̃ˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃], /es.kɐ̃ˈsɐ̃w̃/ [es.kɐ̃ˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.kɐ̃ˈsɐ̃w̃/ [is.kɐ̃ˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃], /es.kɐ̃ˈsɐ̃w̃/ [es.kɐ̃ˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃ.kɐ̃ˈsɐ̃w̃/ [iʃ.kɐ̃ˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃], /eʃ.kɐ̃ˈsɐ̃w̃/ [eʃ.kɐ̃ˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /es.kɐ̃ˈsɐ̃w̃/ [es.kɐ̃ˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.kɐ̃ˈsɐ̃w̃/
* Homophone: escansão
* Hyphenation: es‧can‧ção

### Noun

escanção m (plural escanções)
* someone who serves drinks
    Synonym: descanção

#### Related terms

* escançar
# 𐓙

| 𐓙 | U+104D9, &#66777; OSAGE SMALL LETTER AI |
| ← 𐓘 [U+104D8] | Osage | 𐓚 → [U+104DA] |

## Osage
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ai/

### Letter

𐓙 (transliteration needed) (uppercase 𐒱)
* A letter of the Osage alphabet. Latin ai.

### See also

    Optional:
* 𐓙́
# Matej
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Latin Matthaeus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mǎtej/

### Proper noun

Màtej m (Cyrillic spelling Ма̀теј)
* a male given name, equivalent to English Matthew

#### Related terms

* Màtija

### Further reading

* “Matej”, in Portal suvremenih hrvatskih osobnih imena [Portal of contemporary Croatian personal names] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2018–2025

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmacej]

### Proper noun

Matej m pers
* a male given name
* a male surname transferred from the given name

#### Derived terms

* Maco, Macko
* Matejko
* Maťo, Maťko

### Further reading

* “Matej”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /matɛ́ːj/

### Proper noun

Matȇj m inan
* a male given name, equivalent to English Matthew
# Rushton
## English
### Etymology

From Old English risċ (“rush, reed”) + tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”).

### Proper noun

Rushton (countable and uncountable, plural Rushtons)
* (uncountable) A placename:
** A village and civil parish in Cheshire West and Chester, Cheshire, England (OS grid ref SJ5863).
** A village and civil parish in North Northamptonshire, Northamptonshire, England, previously in Kettering borough (OS grid ref SP8482).
** A civil parish in Staffordshire Moorlands district, Staffordshire, England, which includes the village of Rushton Spencer.
* (countable) A habitational surname from Old English.

#### Derived terms

* Rushton Grange
* Rushton James
* Rushton Spencer
* Rushton turbine

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Rushton is the 7609th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 4369 individuals. Rushton is most common among White (90.23%) individuals.

### References

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Rushton”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
* ↑ Parish map (Cheshire)
* ↑ Parish map (Northamptonshire)
* ↑ Parish map (Staffordshire)

### Anagrams

* Hurston, runs hot
# 鄉俗
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiāngsú
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤ ㄙㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hoeng$^1$ zuk$^6$
* Jin (Wiktionary): xion$^1$ xyeh$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiāngsú
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤ ㄙㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siangsú
*** Wade–Giles: hsiang$^1$-su$^2$
*** Yale: syāng-sú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiangswu
*** Palladius: сянсу (sjansu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ su³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoeng$^1$ zuk$^6$
*** Yale: hēung juhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoeng$^1$ dzuk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hêng$^1$ zug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚²/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: xion$^1$ xyeh$^5$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕiɒ̃¹¹ ɕyəʔ⁵⁴/

### Noun

鄉俗
* local custom; village custom

#### Synonyms

* (literary) 土風／土风 (tǔfēng)
# kaano
## Ilocano
### Alternative forms

* caano — obsolete

### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kanu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈano/ [kɐˈa.no]

### Pronoun

kaano
* (interrogative) when
# على سيرة
## South Levantine Arabic

* A user has added this entry to requests for deletion.
* Please see that page for discussion and justifications beyond the initial comment of: “tagged ages ago as SOP”. You may continue to edit this entry while the discussion proceeds, but please mention significant edits at the RFD discussion and ensure that the intention of votes already cast is not left unclear. Do not remove the {{rfd}} until the debate has finished.

### Adverb

على سيرة • (ʕala sīre)
* speaking of ...
# джихад
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جِهَاد (jihād, “struggle; effort”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʐʐɨˈxat]

### Noun

джиха́д • (džixád) m inan (genitive джиха́да, uncountable)
* (usually uncountable, Islam) jihad (holy war undertaken by Muslims)

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جِهَاد (jihād, “struggle; effort”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʒeˈxad]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

джиха́д • (džyxád) m inan (genitive джиха́ду, nominative plural джиха́ди, genitive plural джиха́дів)
* (Islam) jihad

#### Derived terms

* джихадизм m (džyxadyzm)
* джихадист m (džyxadyst)

### Further reading

* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2013), “джихад”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (д – жучо́к), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “джихад”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “джихад”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “джихад”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “джихад”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# захист
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzaxest]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

за́хист • (záxyst) m inan (genitive за́хисту, nominative plural за́хисти, genitive plural за́хистів)
* protection, aegis
* defense
* shelter, cover, refuge

#### Derived terms

* безза́хи́сний (bezzáxýsnyj)
* захисни́й (zaxysnýj)
* захисни́к m (zaxysnýk), захисни́ця f (zaxysnýcja)
* правозахисни́й (pravozaxysnýj)

#### Related terms

* захища́ти impf (zaxyščáty), захисти́ти pf (zaxystýty)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “захист”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
# вплив
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* упли́в (uplýv) (after consonants or at the beginning of a clause)

### Etymology

Cognate with Polish wpływ, Belarusian ўплыў (ŭplyŭ) / Belarusian уплы́ў (uplýŭ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʍpɫɪu̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

вплив • (vplyv) m inan (genitive впли́ву, nominative plural впли́ви, genitive plural впли́вів)
* influence, effect, impact

#### Usage notes

* The forms вплив (vplyv) (used after vowels) and упли́в (uplýv) (used after consonants or at the beginning of a clause) differ in pronunciation but are considered variants of the same word.

#### Derived terms

* взаємовпли́в m (vzajemovplýv)
* впливо́вий (vplyvóvyj)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “вплив”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “вплив”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)