OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# sudd
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic سُدّ (sudd, “dam, barrier”).

### Noun

sudd (plural sudds)
* (Central Africa) A floating mass of plant matter, such as reeds, which obstructs the passage of boats.

### See also

* floating island

### Anagrams

* duds

## Swedish
### Noun

sudd c or n
* an eraser (usually for pencils or pens outside compounds)
    Synonyms: (pencil, pen) suddgummi, (pencil, pen) radergummi, (blackboard, whiteboard) tavelsudd

#### Usage notes

Controversial grammatical gender for pencil and pen erasers. Regions where common gender is widespread sometimes use neuter gender to refer to eraser residue.

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | sudd | sudds |
| singular | definite | suddet | suddets |
| plural | indefinite | sudd | sudds |
| plural | definite | sudden | suddens |

### Noun

sudd c
* a wad, a pad

#### Declension
### Noun

sudd n
* (colloquial) Synonym of nattsudd
* something blurry

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | sudd | sudds |
| singular | definite | suddet | suddets |
| plural | indefinite | sudd | sudds |
| plural | definite | sudden | suddens |

#### See also

* suddig

### References

* sudd in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* sudd in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* sudd in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

## Welsh
### Etymology

Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sew- (“to press (fluid) out”), in which case cognate with Proto-West Germanic *sauw (“juice”) and Sanskrit सव (savá, “juice (of the Soma)”).

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /sɨːð/
* (South Wales) IPA: /siːð/

### Noun

sudd m (plural suddion, not mutable)
* juice
    Synonym: sug
* sap
    Synonyms: nodd, bloneg

#### Derived terms

* sudd afal (“apple juice”)
* sudd ffrwyth (“fruit juice”)
* sudd oren (“orange juice”)
* sudd tomato (“tomato juice”)
* suddlon (“juicy”, adjective)

### References

* ↑ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “sudd”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# वम्र
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ৱম্ৰ (Assamese script)
* ᬯᬫ᭄ᬭ (Balinese script)
* বম্র (Bengali script)
* 𑰪𑰦𑰿𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀯𑀫𑁆𑀭 (Brahmi script)
* ဝမြ (Burmese script)
* વમ્ર (Gujarati script)
* ਵਮ੍ਰ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌵𑌮𑍍𑌰 (Grantha script)
* ꦮꦩꦿ (Javanese script)
* 𑂫𑂧𑂹𑂩 (Kaithi script)
* ವಮ್ರ (Kannada script)
* វម្រ (Khmer script)
* ວມ຺ຣ (Lao script)
* വമ്ര (Malayalam script)
* ᠸᠠᠮᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘪𑘦𑘿𑘨 (Modi script)
* ᠸᠠᠮᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧊𑧆𑧠𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐰𑐩𑑂𑐬 (Newa script)
* ଵମ୍ର (Odia script)
* ꢮꢪ꣄ꢬ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆮𑆩𑇀𑆫 (Sharada script)
* 𑖪𑖦𑖿𑖨 (Siddham script)
* වම්‍ර (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩾𑩴 𑪙𑩼 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚦𑚢𑚶𑚤 (Takri script)
* வம்ர (Tamil script)
* వమ్ర (Telugu script)
* วมฺร (Thai script)
* ཝ་མྲ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒫𑒧𑓂𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨭𑨢𑩇𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wamrás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *marwíš, *warmíš, *wamrás, from Proto-Indo-European *morwi-. Compare Latin formīca, Ancient Greek μύρμηξ (múrmēx), Old Church Slavonic мравии (mravii), Old Irish moirb, English mire (“ant (obsolete)”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ʋɐm.ɾɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈʋɐm.ɾɐ/

### Noun

वम्र • (vamrá) stem, m
* ant

#### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “वम्र”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 920.
# realidad
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin reālitātem. Doublet of reality.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /realiˈdad/ [re.a.liˈð̞að̞]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: re‧a‧li‧dad

### Noun

realidad f (plural realidades)
* reality
* commodity

#### Derived terms

* en realidad
* realidad aumentada
* realidad virtual

### Further reading

* “realidad”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* reyalidad, riyalidad — nonstandard

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish realidad, from Latin reālitās.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɾealiˈdad/ [ɾɛ.ɐ.lɪˈd̪ad̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: re‧a‧li‧dad

### Noun

realidád (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜌᜎᜒᜇᜇ᜔)
* reality
    Synonyms: katotohanan, katunayan

#### Related terms

* real
* realismo
* realista
* realistiko

### Further reading

* “realidad”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# connettere
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin connectō, variant of conectō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /konˈnet.te.re/, (traditional) /konˈnɛt.te.re/
* Rhymes: -ettere, (traditional) -ɛttere
* Hyphenation: con‧nét‧te‧re, (traditional) con‧nèt‧te‧re

### Verb

connéttere or (traditional) connèttere (first-person singular present connétto or (traditional) connètto, first-person singular past historic connettéi or (less common) connéssi or (traditional, ditto) connèssi, past participle connésso or (traditional) connèsso, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to connect, to join, to link
    Synonyms: collegare, legare, unire
    Antonyms: disconnettere, sconnettere
* (transitive, figurative) to associate, to relate (facts, ideas)
* (intransitive) to think straight, to think logically [auxiliary avere]
    Synonym: ragionare

#### Conjugation

$^1$Traditional. $^2$Less common.

#### Derived terms

* connessione
* connesso
* connessura
* connettersi
* connettivale
* connettivo
* connettore

### References

* ↑ connettere in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
# כּבֿוד
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Tiberian Hebrew כָּבוֹד (kɔvóḏ).

### Pronunciation

* (YIVO, Northern Yiddish) IPA: /ˈkɔvəd/
* (Southern Yiddish) IPA: /ˈkʊvəd/

### Noun

כּבֿוד • (koved) m
* honor
* dignity
* respect
    Synonym: דרך־ארץ (derkherets)

#### Derived terms

* בכּבֿודיק (bekovedik)
* לכּבֿוד (lekoved)
* לכבֿוד (likhvoyd)
# היים
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Middle High German heim, from Old High German heim, from Proto-West Germanic *haim, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz (“home, village”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“village, home”). Compare German Heim. Cognate to Dutch heem and English home.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɛɪ̯m/

### Noun

היים • (heym) f, plural היימען (heymen)
* home
    אין דער היים ― in der heym ― at home

#### Derived terms

* אַהיים (aheym, “homeward”)
* היימיש (heymish, “domestic; cozy; familiar, intimate; informal”)
# kâmil
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish كامل (kâmil), from Arabic كَامِل (kāmil).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /caːˈmil/
* Hyphenation: kâ‧mil

### Adjective

kâmil
* competent, perfect
    Synonyms: mükemmel, yetkin

#### Derived terms

* insan-ı kâmil
* kâmillik

#### Related terms

* ekmel (Arabic elative)
* ikmal
* kâmilen
* kemal

### Further reading

* “kâmil”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kâmil”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “kâmil”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
# messianic
## English
### Etymology

From Messiah +‎ -n- +‎ -ic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌmɛsaɪˈænɪk/

### Adjective

messianic (not comparable)
* Of, relating to, or resembling a messiah or the Messiah.
    Hyponym: Jesusian
** 2023 October 22, Tom Phillips, Uki Goñi, “‘Bad and dangerous’: Argentina’s Trump on track to become president”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:Speaking this week, Pope Francis sent a thinly veiled warning about the dangers of “pied piper of Hamelin”-style populists and “messianic clowns”. “There is only one Messiah,” the pope said, without naming Milei.
* Of, relating to, or resembling messianism.

#### Related terms

* messiahship, Messiahship
* Messianic Judaism
* messianism, Messianism
* messianity, Messianity
* messian, Messian
# いんがりつ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of いんがりつ – see the following entry. :
| 【因果律】 | [noun] the law of causality |
(This term, いんがりつ (ingaritsu), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# gaut
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* gaute

### Etymology

From Old Norse gautr (“Geat”), from Proto-Germanic *gautaz. Cognate with the Swedish name element göt.

### Noun

gaut m (definite singular gauten, indefinite plural gautar, definite plural gautane)
* (chiefly historical) Geat

#### Derived terms

* gautsk (“Geatish”)

#### Related terms

* Gautborg
* Gautland
Male given names:
* Agaut, Agaute
* Algaut, Algaute
* Almgaut
* Alvgaut
* Audgaut
* Gaut
* Gautan
* Gautar
* Gaute
* Gautmar
* Gautolv, Gautulv
* Gautrek, Gautrik
* Gautråd
* Gautstav
* Gautvid
* Hergaut
* Holmgaut
* Siggaut
* Tjodgaut
* Torgaut
* Valgaut
* Vestgaute
* Vidgaut
* Øygaute
* Åsgaut
Female given names:
* Gauthild

### References

* Eivind Vågslid (1988) Norderlendske fyrenamn (in Norwegian Nynorsk), →ISBN, page 116

## Old French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Frankish *walþu. Cognate with English wold and weald.

### Noun

gaut oblique singular, f (oblique plural gauz or gautz, nominative singular gaut, nominative plural gauz or gautz)
* forest, woods, woodland

#### Derived terms

* gaudin
* gaudine

### References

* ↑ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “wald”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 17: Germanismes: S–Z, page 486
# 궁둥이
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Magyeong chojip eonhae (馬經抄集諺解 / 마경초집언해), 1623~1649, as Early Modern Korean 궁동이 (Yale: kwungtwong.i).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kuŋduŋi]
* Phonetic hangul: [궁둥이]

### Noun

궁둥이 • (gungdung'i)
* the lower part of the buttocks

#### See also

* 둔부(臀部) (dunbu, “buttock”)
* 볼기 (bolgi, “buttocks”)
* 엉덩이 (eongdeong'i, “buttocks”)
# धम्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* ध्मा (dhmā)

### Alternative scripts

* ধম্ (Assamese script)
* ᬥᬫ᭄ (Balinese script)
* ধম্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰠𑰦𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀥𑀫𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ဓမ် (Burmese script)
* ધમ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਧਮ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌧𑌮𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦣꦩ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂡𑂧𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಧಮ್ (Kannada script)
* ធម៑ (Khmer script)
* ຘມ຺ (Lao script)
* ധമ് (Malayalam script)
* ᢡᠠᠮ (Manchu script)
* 𑘠𑘦𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᢑᠾᠠᠮ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧀𑧆𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐢𑐩𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଧମ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢤꢪ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆣𑆩𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖠𑖦𑖿 (Siddham script)
* ධම් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩮𑩴 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚜𑚢𑚶 (Takri script)
* த⁴ம் (Tamil script)
* ధమ్ (Telugu script)
* ธมฺ (Thai script)
* དྷ་མ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒡𑒧𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨜𑨢𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰemH- (“to smoke, blow”). Cognate with Lithuanian dùmti (“to blow”), Polish dąć (“to blow”), and perhaps Proto-Germanic *dimbaną (“to fog, smoke”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /dʱɐm/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /d̪ʱɐm/

### Root

धम् • (dham)
* to blow, blow into
* to breathe out, exhale
* to kindle a fire by blowing
* to melt or manufacture (metal) by blowing
* to blow or cast away

#### Derived terms

* अदिध्मपत् (adidhmapat)
* अध्मासीत् (adhmāsīt)
* दध्मिरे (dadhmire)
* दध्मौ (dadhmau)
* दाध्मायते (dādhmāyate)
* दाध्मायमान (dādhmāyamāna)
* दिध्नासति (didhnāsati)
* देध्मीयते (dedhmīyate)
* धमति (dhamati)
* धमते (dhamate)
* धमनि (dhamani)
* धमनी (dhamanī)
* धमन्तस् (dhamantas)
* धमिष्यति (dhamiṣyati)
* धम्यति (dhamyati)
* धम्यते (dhamyate)
* ध्माता (dhmātā)
* ध्मान्तस् (dhmāntas)
* ध्मापयति (dhmāpayati)
* ध्माप्यते (dhmāpyate)
* ध्मायति (dhmāyati)
* ध्मायते (dhmāyate)
* ध्मायात् (dhmāyāt)
* ध्मास्यति (dhmāsyati)
* ध्मेयात् (dhmeyāt)

### References

* ↑ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “DHAMᴵ”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 775

### Further reading

* Monier Williams (1899) “धम्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0509/3.
* Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “धम्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 081
* Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “धम्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
* Pokorny, Julius (1959) “0247”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 0247
# mungkin
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay mungkin, from Arabic مُمْكِن (mumkin, “possible”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈmuŋkin/ [ˈmuŋ.kɪn]
* Rhymes: -uŋkin
* Syllabification: mung‧kin

### Adverb

mungkin
* maybe, perhaps, possibly, probably
    Synonyms: boleh jadi, barangkali
    Mungkin Dani akan datang untuk makan malam.Perhaps Dani will come over for dinner.

### Adjective

mungkin
* (by extension) possible, probable to happen
    Antonym: mustahil

#### Usage notes

Mungkin + -kah forms an interrogative sentence "Is it possible..?" as in mungkinkah anda menolongku?, "Is it possible for you to help me?". Mungkin preceded by an adjective prefixed by se- forms adverbial phrase "as [..] as possible" as in sebesar mungkin, "as big as possible", secepat mungkin, "as fast/soon as possible".

#### Derived terms

* memungkinkan
* kemungkinan

### Further reading

* “mungkin” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Arabic مُمْكِن (mumkin, “possible”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmuŋkin/ [ˈmuŋ.kin]

### Adverb

mungkin (Jawi spelling موڠکين)
* maybe, perhaps, possibly

### Further reading

* “mungkin” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# plurivoltine
## English
### Adjective

plurivoltine (not comparable)
* (biology) Having multiple broods or generations in a year.
    Antonym: univoltine
    Hyponyms: bivoltine, trivoltine
# secum
## Latin
### Etymology

From sē +‎ -cum (“with”).

### Adverb

sēcum (not comparable)
* with him-/her-/itself or themselves
    Duxit secum virginem.He led the girl with himself.
    Pompeius a me petiit ut secum, et apud se quotidie essem.Pompeius requested me to be with him and at his house every day.
    Filium perduxere illuc secum, ut una esset, meum.They took my son along with them in their company thither.
    Amœnitates omnium Venerum atque venustatum is secum adfert.He brings all kinds of pleasures with him.
** 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.74:Nunc mediā Aenēān sēcum per moenia dūcit, [...].Now [Dido] leads Aeneas with her, in the midst [of and all] throughout the fortifications [of Carthage], [...]. (Dido and Aeneas begin to be seen together more often in public.)

#### Descendants

* Asturian: sigo
* Emilian: sêg
* Italian: seco
* Old Galician-Portuguese: sigo
** Galician: consigo
** Portuguese: consigo (com + sigo)
* Old Spanish: sigo
** Spanish: consigo (con + sigo)

### References

* “secum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “secum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* secum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. (ambiguous) circumstances demand: tempus (ita) fert (not secum) (ambiguous) to think over, consider a thing: secum (cum animo) reputare aliquid (ambiguous) to think over, consider a thing: considerare in, cum animo, secum aliquid (ambiguous) to contradict oneself, be inconsistent: secum pugnare (without sibi); sibi repugnare (of things) (ambiguous) to live to oneself: secum vivere
# seedbearing
## English
### Alternative forms

* seed-bearing

### Etymology

From seed +‎ bearing.

### Adjective

seedbearing (comparative more seedbearing, superlative most seedbearing)
* Capable of producing or bearing seeds.
    Synonym: spermophytic
    seedbearing plants
# tukar
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish tocar (“to touch”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtukaɾ/ [ˈt̪u.kɐɾ̪]
* Hyphenation: tu‧kar

### Noun

tukar (Badlit spelling ᜆᜓᜃᜇ᜔)
* music
    Synonym: musika
    Ang tukar ni Paulo.Paul's music

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay tukar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtukar/
* Hyphenation: tu‧kar
* Rhymes: -kar, -ar, -r

### Verb

tukar
* to exchange
* to change (the process of becoming different)

#### Derived terms

* bertukar
* bertukar-tukar
* bertukar-tukaran
* bertukaran
* dipertukarkan
* ditukar
* ditukari
* ditukarkan
* mempertukarkan
* menukar
* menukari
* menukarkan
* penukar
* penukaran
* pertukaran
* tertukar
* tukar-menukar
* tukaran
* tukar bangun
* tukar barang
* tukar cincin
* tukar guling
* tukar imbang
* tukar lalu
* tukar pakai
* tukar tambah
* tukar ujung meja

### Further reading

* “tukar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *tukər. Cf. Toba Batak tuhor (“to buy”), Javanese tuku (“to buy”).

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ar

### Verb

tukar (bertukar)
* to change (the process of becoming different)
    Clark Kent bertukar menjadi Superman.Clark Kent changes into Superman.

### Verb

tukar (menukar)
* to change
    menukar nama
       to change one's name
* to replace
    menukar tayar
       to replace tyres

### Verb

tukar (menukarkan)
* to replace
    menukarkan tayar
       to replace tyres
* to transform (change something into another)
    menukarkan tayar
       to replace tyres
* to transfer (reassign someone to another place)
    Saya akan ditukarkan ke Singapura.I shall be transferred to Singapore.

### Derived terms

* penukaran
* pertukaran

### Further reading

* “tukar” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Tagal Murut
### Noun

tukar
* stair (series of steps)

## Timugon Murut
### Noun

tukar
* stair (series of steps)
# webfoot
## English
### Etymology

Alteration of earlier webbed foot, re-analysed as web +‎ foot.

### Noun

webfoot (plural webfeet)
* A foot that has toes connected by folds of skin.
    The Newfoundland dog has webfeet.
* A web-footed animal.
    The Newfoundland dog is a webfoot.

#### Synonyms

* webbed foot
# wermod wen
## Welsh
### Etymology

Literally, “white wormwood”.

### Noun

y wermod wen f (uncountable)
* feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium)
    Synonyms: chweryn gwyn, chwerwyn yr ardd, llysiau'r fam, meddygon menyw, tarfgryd, tormwyth

#### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “wermod wen”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# ykkur
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɪhkʏr/
* Rhymes: -ɪhkʏr

### Pronoun

ykkur
* accusative plural of þið
    Guð elskar ykkur.God loves you!
* dative plural of þið
    Enginn vill gefa ykkur gjafir.Nobody wants to give you presents.

#### Declension

Icelandic personal pronouns :
| singular | first person | second person | third person masculine | third person feminine | third person neuter |
| nominative | ég, eg, ek | þú | hann | hún, hon, hón | það, þat |
| accusative | mig, mik | þig, þik | hann | hana | það, þat |
| dative | mér | þér | honum, hánum | henni | því |
| genitive | mín | þín | hans | hennar | þess |
| plural | first person | second person | third person masculine | third person feminine | third person neuter |
| nominative | við | þið, þit | þeir | þær | þau |
| accusative | okkur | ykkur | þá | þær | þau |
| dative | okkur | ykkur | þeim | þeim | þeim |
| genitive | okkar | ykkar | þeirra | þeirra | þeirra |
# zemlja
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From older zemja, from Proto-Slavic *zemľa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źemē, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zěmʎa/
* Hyphenation: zem‧lja

### Noun

zèmlja f (Cyrillic spelling зѐмља)
* (uncountable) earth
* soil
* land
    obećana zemlja ― promised land (Bible)
    Ovo je zemlja sastavljena od dva dela. ― This is a land composed of two parts.
* dirt
* ground
* country

#### Derived terms

* prizemlje
* zemàljskī
* zèmljan
* Zèmljanin
* zemljopis

### References

* “zemlja”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Slovene
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *zemľa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źemē, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zɛ̀ːmlja/

### Noun

zémlja f
* earth, soil
* land

#### See also

* Zêmlja

### Further reading

* “zemlja”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “zemlja”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references
# ǃnáã
## ǃXóõ
### Noun

ǃnáã (tone I, class 3, plural ǃnán-sã)
* spirit, being, "humour" of someone alive or of a living animal
    Tâa ń kâ bà ǀʻâa ǃqhàa ń kâ bà ǃáa èh ǃnáã ń ʘkxʻúm.
*   * If a person dies and it rains, his spirit is good.
** Āh ǃnáã ń ʘkxʻúm.
*** Your hands are nice. (i.e. your spirit is good; said of someone who successfully invokes the rain by singeing a skin)

### References

* Traill, Anthony (1994) Rainer Voßen, editor, A ǃXóõ Dictionary (Quellen zur Khoisan-Forschung/Research in Khoisan Studies; 9), Köln/Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag, →ISBN
# гьали
## Kumyk
### Adverb

гьали • (hali)
* now
    Synonym: буссагьат (bussahat)
    Гьали мени ишим бар. ― Hali meni işim bar. ― I am busy now.

### Further reading

* Бамматов Б.Г., editor (2013), “гьали”, in Кумыкско-русский словарь [Kumyk–Russian dictionary], Makhachkala: ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН
# näkösältä
## Finnish
### Etymology

The ablative singular of näkö with the interfix -sa-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnækøsæltæ/, [ˈnæk̟ø̞ˌs̠æl̪t̪æ]
* Rhymes: -æltæ
* Hyphenation: nä‧kö‧säl‧tä

### Adverb

näkösältä
* from sight, from being visible, out of sight

#### Inflection

| →○ | allative | näkösälle |
| ○ | adessive | näkösällä |
| ○→ | ablative | näkösältä |

### Further reading

* “näkösältä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03