# 書籍
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shūjí
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨ ㄐㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): syu$^1$ zik$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sû-si̍t
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): su-che̍k / chir-chi̍p / si-che̍k
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ze$^1$ zia$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shūjí
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ ㄐㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shují
*** Wade–Giles: shu$^1$-chi$^2$
*** Yale: shū-jí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shujyi
*** Palladius: шуцзи (šuczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: syu$^1$ zik$^6$
*** Yale: syū jihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sy$^1$ dzik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xu$^1$ jig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /syː⁵⁵ t͡sɪk̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sû-si̍t
*** Hakka Romanization System: su$^ˊ$ xid
*** Hagfa Pinyim: su$^1$ xid$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /su²⁴⁻¹¹ sit̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-che̍k
*** Tâi-lô: su-tsi̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: suzek
*** IPA (Xiamen): /su⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪk̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chir-chi̍p
*** Tâi-lô: tsir-tsi̍p
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ³³ t͡sip̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si-che̍k
*** Tâi-lô: si-tsi̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sizek
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /si⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪk̚¹²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ze$^1$ zia$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsṳ tsiă
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ t͡sia³⁵/

### Noun

書籍
* (collective) books; works
    黃色書籍／黄色书籍 ― huángsè shūjí ― pornographic books
       Shūjí shì rénlèi jìnbù de jiētī. [Pinyin]
       Books are the ladder of human progress.

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 書 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 書, 書本 collective, 書籍 collective, 書冊 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 書 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 書 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 書 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 書 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 書 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 書 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 書 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 書 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 書 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 書 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 書 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 書 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 書 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 書 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 書, 書些 collective |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 書 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 書 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 書 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 書 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dagudi (Maliba) | 書 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Reshuitang (Longling) | 書 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 書 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 書 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 書 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 書, 冊子 euphemistic |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 書 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 書 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 書 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 書 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 書 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 書 |
| Cantonese | Taishan (Guanghai) | 書 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 書 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 書 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 書 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 書 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 書 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 書 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 書 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 書 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 書 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 書 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 書 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 書 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 書 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 書 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 書 |
| Cantonese | Mandalay (Taishan) | 書 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 書 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 書 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 書 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 書 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 書 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 書 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 書 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 書 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 書 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 書 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 書 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 書 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 書 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 書 |
| Jin | Liangcheng | 書 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 書 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 書 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 書 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 書 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 書 |
| Eastern Min | Lianjiang | 書 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 書 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 書 |
| Eastern Min | Minqing | 書 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 書 |
| Eastern Min | Pingnan | 書 |
| Eastern Min | Luoyuan | 書 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 書 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 書 |
| Eastern Min | Xiapu | 書 |
| Eastern Min | Zherong | 書 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 書 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 書 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 書冊, 書 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 冊, 書冊 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 冊, 書, 書冊 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 冊 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 冊, 書 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 冊 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 冊 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 書 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 書 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 冊 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 冊 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 書 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 冊 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 冊 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 冊 |
| Southern Min | Medan (Hokkien) | 冊 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 書冊 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 冊 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 冊 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 書 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 書 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 書, 書冊 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 書, 書冊 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 冊 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 書 |
| Southern Min | Chiang Mai (Teochew) | 書 |
| Southern Min | Hat Yai (Teochew) | 書 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 書, 冊 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 書 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 冊 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 冊 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 冊 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 冊 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 冊 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 冊 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 冊 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 冊 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 冊 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 冊 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 冊 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 書 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 書 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 書 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 書 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 書 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 書 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 書 |
| Wu | Danyang | 書 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 書 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 書 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 書 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 書 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 書 |
| Xiang | Xiangxiang | 書 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 書 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 書 |
* hak+nan-hbl:簿仔
* 冊 / 册 (cè) (as a classifier, or Classical Chinese)
* 冊子 / 册子 (cèzi)
* 卷 (juàn)
* 圖書 / 图书 (túshū) (as a collective term)
* 撰述 (zhuànshù) (formal)
* 文曲 (wénqǔ) (Classical Chinese)
* 文章 (wénzhāng)
* 書 / 书 (shū)
* 書冊 / 书册 (shūcè) (dated or Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien)
* 書卷 / 书卷 (shūjuàn)
* 書本 / 书本 (shūběn) (as a collective term)
* 本 (běn) (as a classifier)
* 本子 (běnzi)
* 本本 (běnběn) (informal, diminutive)
* 版籍 (bǎnjí) (literary)
* 簿 (bù) (used in compounds, or Classical Chinese)
* 籍 (jí) (used in compounds, or Classical Chinese)
* 經籍 / 经籍 (jīngjí)
* 著 (zhù) (used in compounds, or Classical Chinese)
* 著作 (zhùzuò)
* 藝文 / 艺文 (yìwén)

#### Derived terms

* 有聲書籍 / 有声书籍 (yǒushēng shūjí)

### References

* 書籍 in MDBG Chinese Dictionary
* “Entry #133198”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 書 | 籍 |
| しょ Grade: 2 | せき Grade: S |
| kan'on ||
From Middle Chinese 書籍 (MC syo dzjek).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しょせき [shóꜜsèkì] (Atamadaka –)
* (Tokyo) しょせき [shòsékí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕo̞se̞kʲi]

#### Noun

書(しょ)籍(せき) • (shoseki)
* book

##### Derived terms

* 書籍小包(しょせきこづつみ) (shoseki kozutsumi)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 書 | 籍 |
| しょ Grade: 2 | じゃく Grade: S |
| goon ||
From Middle Chinese 書籍 (MC syo dzjek).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しょじゃく [shóꜜjàkù] (Atamadaka –)
* (Tokyo) しょじゃく [shòjákú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕo̞ʑa̠kɯ̟]

#### Noun

書(しょ)籍(じゃく) • (shojaku)
* book

##### Derived terms

* 書籍館(しょじゃくかん) (shojakukan, “(archaic) library”)

### References

* 1 2 3 4 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 書 | 籍 |

### Noun

書籍 • (seojeok) (hangeul 서적)
* book