# درست
## Arabic
### Verb

درست (form I, form II)
* دَرَسْتُ (darastu) /da.ras.tu/: first-person singular past active of دَرَسَ (darasa)
* دَرَسْتَ (darasta) /da.ras.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of دَرَسَ (darasa)
* دَرَسْتِ (darasti) /da.ras.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of دَرَسَ (darasa)
* دَرَسَتْ (darasat) /da.ra.sat/: third-person feminine singular past active of دَرَسَ (darasa)
* دُرِسْتُ (duristu) /du.ris.tu/: first-person singular past passive of دَرَسَ (darasa)
* دُرِسْتَ (durista) /du.ris.ta/: second-person masculine singular past passive of دَرَسَ (darasa)
* دُرِسْتِ (duristi) /du.ris.ti/: second-person feminine singular past passive of دَرَسَ (darasa)
* دُرِسَتْ (durisat) /du.ri.sat/: third-person feminine singular past passive of دَرَسَ (darasa)
* دَرَّسْتُ (darrastu) /dar.ras.tu/: first-person singular past active of دَرَّسَ (darrasa)
* دَرَّسْتَ (darrasta) /dar.ras.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of دَرَّسَ (darrasa)
* دَرَّسْتِ (darrasti) /dar.ras.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of دَرَّسَ (darrasa)
* دَرَّسَتْ (darrasat) /dar.ra.sat/: third-person feminine singular past active of دَرَّسَ (darrasa)
* دُرِّسْتُ (durristu) /dur.ris.tu/: first-person singular past passive of دَرَّسَ (darrasa)
* دُرِّسْتَ (durrista) /dur.ris.ta/: second-person masculine singular past passive of دَرَّسَ (darrasa)
* دُرِّسْتِ (durristi) /dur.ris.ti/: second-person feminine singular past passive of دَرَّسَ (darrasa)
* دُرِّسَتْ (durrisat) /dur.ri.sat/: third-person feminine singular past passive of دَرَّسَ (darrasa)

## Khalaj
### Adjective

دُرُست (durust)
* Arabic spelling of durust (“correct”)

## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian drw(y)st' (drust, “right; well, healthy”), from Old Persian *dᵘruvišta, from Proto-Iranian *druwištah. Compare Baluchi دْراه (drāh, “well, healthy”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [du.ɾust]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d̪ʊ.ɾʊst̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d̪ʊ.ɾʊst̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [d̪ʊ.ɾʊs]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [d̪u.ɾust̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d̪o.ɹost̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d̪o.ɹost̪]
** (Tehrani) IPA: [d̪o.ɹos]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [d̪u.ɾust̪]
* (Sistani) IPA: /dɾost/

### Adjective

| Dari | درست |
| Iranian Persian | درست |
| Tajik | дуруст |
درست • (dorost) (comparative درست‌تَر (dorost-tar), superlative درست‌تَرین (dorost-tarin))
* correct, right
    جواب درست چیست؟ (more literary)javâb-e dorost či-st?
    جواب درست چیه؟ (more colloquial)javâb-e dorost či-ye?What is the correct answer?
    Synonym: صحیح (sahih)
* upright, honest
* whole, complete, entire, exact
** c. 1100, Omar Khayyam, Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam:چون ابر به نوروز رخ لاله بشست، بر خیز و به جام باده کن عزم درستčon abr be nowruz rox-e lâle be-šost, bar-xiz o be jâm-e bâde kon 'azm-e dorostwhen the cloud has washed the lilies' cheek on Nowruz, get up and [seek] the wine cup with full determination
* (music) perfect
    پنجم درست ― panjom-e dorost ― perfect fifth
* (archaic) well, healthy
** 995-1077, Abulfazl-i Bayhaqī, Tārīx-i Bayhaqī
    گفت: «بونصر را بگوی که امروز درستم ...»guft: "bû nasr râ bigôy ki imrôz durustam ..."[He] said: "tell Bu Nasr that I'm well today."
    Synonyms: خوب (xub), تندرست (tandorost)

#### Antonyms

* نادرست (nâdorost)

#### Derived terms

* تندرست (tandorost, “healthy”)
* درست شدن (dorost šodan, “to be fixed, to be made”)
* درست پیمان (dorost-peymân, “true to one's promise”)
* درست کردن (dorost kardan, “to fix, to make, to arrange”)
* درستی (dorosti, “correctness; honesty”)
* درست‌خوانی (dorost-xâni)
* درست‌کار (dorost-kâr, “honest, upright”)

#### Descendants

* → Middle Armenian: դրուստ (drust), տրուստ (trust)
** Armenian: դրուստ (drust)
* → Azerbaijani: dürüst
* → Bashkir: дөрөҫ (döröś)
* → Bengali: দুরস্ত (durosto)
* → Gujarati: દુરસ્ત (durast)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: दुरुस्त (durust)
    Urdu: درست (durust)
* → Kazakh: дұрыс (dūrys)
* → Khalaj: durust
* → Kyrgyz: дурус (durus)
* → Marathi: दुरुस्त (durusta)
* → Ottoman Turkish: درست (dürüst)
** Turkish: dürüst
* → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਦਰੁਸਤਾ (darustā)
    Shahmukhi script: دَرُست (darust)
* → Tatar: дөрес (döres)
* → Uyghur: دۇرۇس (durus)

### References

* Nourai, Ali (2011) An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and other Indo-European Languages, page 91
* Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 359-60

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian درست (durust), from Middle Persian drw(y)st' (drust), from Old Persian [script needed] (*dᵘruvišta), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *druwištah.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /d̪ʊ.ɾʊst̪/

### Adjective

دُرُسْت • (durust) (Hindi spelling दुरुस्त)
* in good condition; unbroken, in working order
* faultless, without defect
* correct, accurate
    Synonyms: ٹِھیک (ṭhīk), صَحِیح (sahīh)
* appropriate, fitting, proper
    Synonym: مُناسِب (munāsib)

#### Related terms

* تندرست (tandurust, “healthy”)
* تندرستی (tandurustī, “good health”)
* درست کرنا (durust karnā, “to correct”)