# блюдо
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bľudo.
Compare the identical meaning expansion (vessel for food, then also content of such a vessel, then also specific type of food): English dish.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈblʲudə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

блю́до • (bljúdo) n inan (genitive блю́да, nominative plural блю́да, genitive plural блюд, diminutive блю́дце)
* dish, plate
** 1884, Антон Чехов, “Глава II”, in Шведская спичка; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Swedish Match, 1922:На столе рядом с маленьким толстеньким самоваром стоял супник с остывшими щами и блюдо с остатками какого-то соуса. — Дальше! Вошли в следующую комнату, в баню. Там тоже стоял стол. На столе большое блюдо с окороком, бутыль с водкой, тарелки, ножи, вилки.Na stole rjadom s malenʹkim tolstenʹkim samovarom stojal supnik s ostyvšimi ščami i bljudo s ostatkami kakovo-to sousa. — Dalʹše! Vošli v sledujuščuju komnatu, v banju. Tam tože stojal stol. Na stole bolʹšoje bljudo s okorokom, butylʹ s vodkoj, tarelki, noži, vilki.On the table, beside a podgy little samovar, was a soup tureen with some cold cabbage-soup in it, and a dish with traces of some sauce on it. "Go on!" They went into the next room, the bath-room. There, too, was a table. On the table there stood a big dish of ham, a bottle of vodka, plates, knives and forks.
* dish, course
* dish, a specific type of prepared food
    Мне нра́вятся блю́да из ку́рицы! ― Mne nrávjatsja bljúda iz kúricy! ― I like chicken!

#### Derived terms

* блю́дечко n (bljúdečko)
* блю́дце n (bljúdce)

##### Phrases

* гла́вное блю́до n (glávnoje bljúdo), основно́е блю́до n (osnovnóje bljúdo)

#### Related terms
##### Native

* бдеть impf (bdetʹ)
* бо́дрый (bódryj)
* буди́ть impf (budítʹ)
* бу́дни m pl (búdni), бу́день m (búdenʹ)
* снабди́ть pf (snabdítʹ), снабжа́ть impf (snabžátʹ)

##### Borrowed

* Бу́дда m anim (Búdda), бу́дда m anim (búdda)

#### Descendants

* → Komi-Zyrian: блюд (bľud)

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “блюдо”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
* Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “блюдо”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 96
* Shansky, N. M. (1965) “блюдо”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, number 2 (Б), Moscow: Moscow University Press, page 145
* Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “блюдо”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
* Krylov, G. A. (2004) “блюдо”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Victory, →ISBN
* Anikin, A. E. (2009) “блюдо”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 3 (бе – болдыхать), Moscow: Manuscript Monuments Ancient Rus, →ISBN, page 271
* Tsyhanenko, H. P. (1989) “блюдо”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Kyiv: Radjanska shkola, →ISBN, page 35

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bľudo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈblʲudɔ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

блю́до • (bljúdo) n inan (genitive блю́да, nominative plural блю́да, genitive plural блюд)
* plate, dish (a vessel made for serving food)

#### Synonyms

* тарілка f (tarilka) (more used)

#### Related terms

* блю́дце (bljúdce), блю́дечко (bljúdečko)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “блю́до”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “блю́до”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN