OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# benteng
## Balantak
### Verb

benteng
* (stative) to be full, satiated

### References

* Robert Busenitz & Daniel Bradbury (2016). Balantak Dictionary – benteng. SIL International.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay benteng.
* The sense “bulwark” is a semantic loan from Javanese bètèng.
* The sense in chess is a semantic loan from Dutch kasteel (“rook (dated)”, literally “castle”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈbɛntɛŋ/ [ˈbɛn.t̪ɛŋ]
* Rhymes: -ɛntɛŋ
* Syllabification: ben‧teng

### Noun

bèntèng (plural benteng-benteng)
* fort (a fortified defensive structure stationed with troops)
* bulwark a defensive wall or rampart.
    Synonym: baluarti
* (chess) rook; castle
    Synonym: tir
* (figurative) something that is used to strengthen or maintain a position and so on.
* (sports) children's games are carried out in two groups by each group forming a fort (in the form of poles, stones, etc.) and trying to protect the fort from enemy attacks.

#### Derived terms

* berbenteng
* membentengi
* pembentengan

### See also

Chess pieces in Indonesian · buah catur (see also: catur) (layout · text) :
| raja | menteri, patih, ratu, ster | benteng | gajah, loper, menteri, luncung, luncur, peluncur | kuda | bidak, pion, prajurit |

### Further reading

* “benteng” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Noun

benteng
* Dated spelling of bèntèng.

## Makasar
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbenteŋ]

### Noun

benteng (Lontara spelling ᨅᨙᨈᨙ)
* pillar
* post

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ben.teŋ/
* Rhymes: -enteŋ
* Hyphenation: ben‧teng

### Noun

bénténg (Jawi spelling بينتيڠ, plural benteng-benteng, informal 1st possessive bentengku, 2nd possessive bentengmu, 3rd possessive bentengnya)
* A bulwark, fortification or rampart; a defensive wall for defending a town and others from enemy attacks.
* A fort or fortress.
    Synonym: kubu
* A dyke or embankment.
* A defence from a threat.
* (sports) The rook or castle piece in chess.
    Synonym: tir

#### Affixations

* bentengi (“to fortify; to protect, to defend”)
* berbenteng (“to be fortified”)
* berbentengkan (“to use as a fortification”)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: benteng
* → Javanese: bèntèng, bètèng
* → Toba Batak: besteng

#### See also

Chess pieces in Malay · buah catur بواه چاتور (layout · text) :
| raja, syah راج, شاه | bendahara, menteri, permaisuri, ratu بنداهارا, منتري, ڤرمايسوري, راتو | benteng, tir بينتيڠ, تير | gajah ݢاجه | kuda کودا | bidak, piadah, pion بيدق, ڤياده, ڤيون |

### Further reading

* “benteng” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# tarką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /ˈtar.kɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /ˈtar.kɔm/
* Rhymes: -arkɔw̃
* Syllabification: tar‧ką

### Noun

tarką f
* instrumental singular of tarka
# mangáreis
## Galician
### Verb

mangáreis
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural pluperfect indicative of mangar

## Portuguese
### Verb

mangáreis
* second-person plural pluperfect indicative of mangar
# アネㇷ゚
## Ainu
### Noun

アネㇷ゚ • (anep)
* thin thing

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014
# raceplay
## English
### Alternative forms

* race play

### Etymology

From race +‎ play.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɹeɪsˌpleɪ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪspleɪ
* Hyphenation: race‧play

### Noun

raceplay (uncountable)
* (BDSM) A type of sexual roleplay in which the players act out racially charged situations, such as interracial master–slave relationships.
** 2012, Sharon Collingwood, “Feminist Teaching in Virtual Worlds: Development Of A Pedagogy”, in Sharon Collingwood, Alvina E, Quintana, & Caroline J. Smith, editor, Feminist Cyberspaces: Pedagogies in Transition, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, →ISBN, page 283:Her response to the off-topic remarks on "raceplay" is a somewhat somewhat elliptical reply that Avatar T is "very knowledgeable about Japanese culture, and feels she's learned a lot by exploring racial embodiment here."
** 2012 September 18, zombieG, “Raceplay for niggers, plantation slavery fantasies”, in alt.sex.fetish.feet‎ (Usenet):Hot historical plantation slavery fantasies & super fun modern slavery videos for you dirty apes into raceplay, racial humiliation
** 2014, “Anonymous”, in Christina Escamilla, editor, 64 Deaths: An Anthology‎, →ISBN:College, nah. Lesbian, nah. Interracial....maybe some raceplay...he keeps looking, unsure of what he's in the mood for tonight.
# pottage
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English pottage, from Anglo-Norman and Old French potage, equivalent to pot +‎ -age.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈpɑtɪd͡ʒ/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈpɒtɪd͡ʒ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒtɪdʒ

### Noun

pottage (countable and uncountable, plural pottages)
* (archaic or historical) A thick soup or stew, made by boiling vegetables, grains, and sometimes meat or fish, a staple food throughout Europe in the Middle Ages.
** 1357, John Mandeville, The Travels of Sir John Mandeville‎, modernized spelling edition:And they have not in many places, neither pease ne beans ne none other pottages but the broth of the flesh.
** 2009, Hilary Mantel, Wolf Hall, Fourth Estate, published 2010, page 328:He is a portly man, though he lives on pottage and mashes.
* (archaic) An oatmeal porridge.
* (Nigeria) A dish made by stewing plantain, beans, or yam in a tomato- and pepper-based sauce.
    Synonym: porridge

#### Derived terms

* mess of pottage
* pease pottage
* pottinger
* sell one's birthright for a mess of pottage

### See also

* potage

## Middle English
### Noun

pottage
* Alternative form of potage
# σπόνδυλος
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spón.dy.los/ → /ˈspon.dy.los/ → /ˈspon.di.los/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /spón.dy.los/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈspon.dy.los/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈspon.dy.los/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈspon.dy.los/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈspon.di.los/

### Noun

σπόνδῠλος • (spóndŭlos) m (genitive σπονδῠ́λου); second declension
* Ionic and Attic form of σφόνδυλος (sphóndulos)

#### Inflection
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* σφόνδυλος m (sfóndylos)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspon.ði.los/

### Noun

σπόνδυλος • (spóndylos) m (plural σπόνδυλοι)
* (medicine, anatomy) vertebra

#### Related terms

* ασπόνδυλος (aspóndylos, “invertebrate, spineless”, adjective)
* σπονδυλική στήλη f (spondylikí stíli, “spine”)
* σπονδυλικός (spondylikós, “vertebral”, adjective)
* σπονδυλωτό n (spondylotó, “vertebrate”)
* σπονδυλωτός (spondylotós, “vertebrate”, adjective)
# シュークリーム
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French chou à la crème (“cream puff”), with influence from クリーム (kurīmu), from English cream.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) シュークリーム [shùúkúríꜜìmù] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [ɕɨːkɯ̟ɾʲiːmɯ̟]

### Noun

シュークリーム • (shūkurīmu)
* cream-filled pastry, cream puff

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# ሀገር
## Ge'ez

* Root
* ሀ-ገ-ረ (hä-gä-rä)
* 1 term

### Etymology

Compare Arabic هَجَر (hajar), Classical Syriac ܐܰܟܳܪܳܐ, Hebrew אִכָּר.

### Noun

ሀገር • (hägär) ? (plural አህጉር)
* cultivated field, inhabited land, province, country
* countryside, hamlet, villa
* town, city
* farmer, inhabitant of a land, urban resident

#### Declension

| Number | State | State | Case | Case |
| Number | State | State | nominative/genitive | accusative |
| singular | absolute | absolute | ሀገር (hägär) | ሀገረ (hägärä) |
| singular | construct | construct | ሀገረ (hägärä) | ሀገረ (hägärä) |
| singular | With possessive pronouns | 1s | ሀገርየ (hägäryä) | ሀገርየ (hägäryä) |
| singular | With possessive pronouns | 2ms | ሀገርከ (hägärkä) | ሀገረከ (hägäräkä) |
| singular | With possessive pronouns | 2fs | ሀገርኪ (hägärki) | ሀገረኪ (hägäräki) |
| singular | With possessive pronouns | 3ms | ሀገሩ (hägäru) | ሀገሮ (hägäro) |
| singular | With possessive pronouns | 3fs | ሀገራ (hägära) | ሀገራ (hägära) |
| singular | With possessive pronouns | 1p | ሀገርነ (hägärnä) | ሀገረነ (hägäränä) |
| singular | With possessive pronouns | 2mp | ሀገርክሙ (hägärkəmu) | ሀገረክሙ (hägäräkmu) |
| singular | With possessive pronouns | 2fp | ሀገርክን (hägärkən) | ሀገረክን (hägäräkn) |
| singular | With possessive pronouns | 3mp | ሀገሮሙ (hägäromu) | ሀገሮሙ (hägäromu) |
| singular | With possessive pronouns | 3fp | ሀገሮን (hägäron) | ሀገሮን (hägäron) |
| plural | absolute | absolute | አህጉር (ʾähgur) | አህጉረ (ʾähgurä) |
| plural | construct | construct | አህጉረ (ʾähgurä) | አህጉረ (ʾähgurä) |
| plural | With possessive pronouns | 1s | አህጉርየ (ʾähguryä) | አህጉርየ (ʾähguryä) |
| plural | With possessive pronouns | 2ms | አህጉሪከ (ʾähgurikä) | አህጉሪከ (ʾähgurikä) |
| plural | With possessive pronouns | 2fs | አህጉርኪ (ʾähgurki); አህጉሪኪ (ʾähguriki) | አህጉርኪ (ʾähgurki); አህጉሪኪ (ʾähguriki) |
| plural | With possessive pronouns | 3ms | አህጉሪሁ (ʾähgurihu) | አህጉሪሁ (ʾähgurihu) |
| plural | With possessive pronouns | 3fs | አህጉሪሃ (ʾähguriha) | አህጉሪሃ (ʾähguriha) |
| plural | With possessive pronouns | 1p | አህጉሪነ (ʾähgurinä) | አህጉሪነ (ʾähgurinä) |
| plural | With possessive pronouns | 2mp | አህጉሪክሙ (ʾähgurikmu) | አህጉሪክሙ (ʾähgurikmu) |
| plural | With possessive pronouns | 2fp | አህጉሪክን (ʾähgurikn) | አህጉሪክን (ʾähgurikn) |
| plural | With possessive pronouns | 3mp | አህጉሪሆሙ (ʾähgurihomu) | አህጉሪሆሙ (ʾähgurihomu) |
| plural | With possessive pronouns | 3fp | አህጉሪሆን (ʾähgurihon) | አህጉሪሆን (ʾähgurihon) |

#### Related terms

* ሀገሪታዊ (hägäritawi)
* ሀገሪት (hägärit)
* ሀገራዊ (hägärawi)

### References

* Dillmann, August (1865) “ሀገር”, in Lexicon linguae aethiopicae cum indice latino (in Latin), Leipzig: T. O. Weigel
# Balkonkraftwerke
## German
### Noun

Balkonkraftwerke
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Balkonkraftwerk
# mintkeepers
## English
### Noun

mintkeepers
* plural of mintkeeper
# zicca
## Sicilian
### Etymology

Possibly borrowed from Lombardic zekka, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *tīkō. Compare German Zecke, Dutch teek, English tick, Italian zecca.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡sik.ka/ (standard)
* Hyphenation: zìc‧ca

### Noun

zicca f (plural zicchi)
* A tiny woodland arachnid of the suborder Ixodida, a tick.
    Hypernym: aràcniti
* (figurative) pest, arsewipe (annoying person)
    Synonyms: càmula, càlima, camurrìa, lagna, lamintela, siḍḍu
    Si' propia na zicca, làssami nnâ paci!You are sauch a pest, leave me alone!

#### Derived terms

* azziccari
* azziccata
* azziccatu
* ziccazza
* zicchiteḍḍa
* ziccuna

#### Related terms

* agranciu
* agriḍḍu
* cagnolu
* furmìcula
* musca
* parpagghiuni
* sampagghiuni
* scravagghiu
* tavana

#### See also

* armalu
* malatìa
* nzettu
* vermu
* vestia
# μαργαριτάρι
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maɾ.ɣa.ɾiˈta.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: μαρ‧γα‧ρι‧τά‧ρι

### Noun

μαργαριτάρι • (margaritári) n (plural μαργαριτάρια)
* pearl
* (figurative, colloquial term, ironic) a serious mistake in grammar or syntax
    synonyms: linguistic terms: βαρβαρισμός (varvarismós) for grammar mistakes, σολοικισμός (soloikismós) for syntax mistakes

#### Related terms

* μαργαρίνη f (margaríni, “margarine, spread”)
* μαργαρίτα f (margaríta, “daisy”)
* μαργαριταρένιος (margaritarénios)
* μαργαριτοφόρος (margaritofóros)
* μάργαρο n (márgaro)

#### See also

* ανορθογραφία f (anorthografía, “spelling error”)
* φίλντισι n (fílntisi, “mother of pearl”)
* Margaret
# house gecko
## English
### Noun

house gecko (plural house geckos or house geckoes)
* Any lizard in the genus Hemidactylus. Several species live in houses.

#### Derived terms

* common house gecko (Hemidactylus frenatus)
* Mediterranean house gecko (Hemidactylus turcicus)
* tropical house gecko (Hemidactylus mabouia)
# make short work of
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

make short work of (third-person singular simple present makes short work of, present participle making short work of, simple past and past participle made short work of)
* (transitive, idiomatic) To do (a task) quicker or easier.
    A good electric screwdriver will make short work of the disassembly process.
** 1962 September, G. Freeman Allen, “The New Look in Scotland's Northern Division—1”, in Modern Railways, page 164:[...] a cab ride in one of the Birmingham Type 2 diesels over the Mallaig extension demonstrated what short work—and what a transformation of the engineman's lot—these machines make of the gradients by comparison with their steam predecessors.
* (transitive, idiomatic) To deal with or overcome (someone or something) quickly and without difficulty.
** 1897, Maynard Barbour, chapter 26, in The Award of Justice:"There was desperate characters here, but the vigilantes made short work of 'em."
** 1904–1907 (date written), James Joyce, “(please specify the story)”, in Dubliners, London: Grant Richards, published June 1914, →OCLC, page 111:You impertinent ruffian! You impertinent ruffian! I'll make short work of you!
** 2021 March 19, Bosnian Ape Society, 5:23 from the start, in Is Your Car Safe From Supermaneuverable Air-Defense Fighter Aircraft?‎, archived from the original on 7 August 2022:With what you have learned from your drivers' education course so far, you should be able to make short work of an enemy aircraft.
** 2023 February 8, Greg Morse, “Crossing the border... by Sleeper”, in RAIL, number 976, page 42:I arrange some of my things and sit back, making short work of the chocolate bars supplied to passengers.

#### Synonyms

* make light work of
* make quick work of
* make mincemeat of

#### Translations
### See also

* short shrift
# маршрутка
## Russian
### Etymology

Colloquial shortening of маршру́тное такси́ (maršrútnoje taksí, “routed taxicab”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɐrʂˈrutkə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

маршру́тка • (maršrútka) f inan (genitive маршру́тки, nominative plural маршру́тки, genitive plural маршру́ток)
* (colloquial, transport) marshrutka, minibus, fixed route taxi, (small) shuttle bus
    Synonym: маршру́тное такси́ (maršrútnoje taksí)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: մարշրուտկա (maršrutka)
* → Azerbaijani: marşrutka
* → English: marshrutka
* → Finnish: marshrutka

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Colloquial shortening of маршру́тне таксі́ (maršrútne taksí, “routed taxicab”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɐrʃˈrutkɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

маршру́тка • (maršrútka) f inan (genitive маршру́тки, nominative plural маршру́тки, genitive plural маршру́ток)
* (colloquial, transport, automotive) marshrutka, minibus, fixed route taxi, routed taxi.

#### Synonyms

* маршру́тне таксі́ (maršrútne taksí)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “маршрутка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
# παραμένον
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.ra.mé.non/ → /pa.raˈme.non/ → /pa.raˈme.non/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pa.ra.mé.non/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pa.raˈme.non/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /pa.raˈme.non/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /pa.raˈme.non/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /pa.raˈme.non/

### Participle

πᾰρᾰμένον • (părăménon)
* neuter nominative/vocative singular of πᾰρᾰμένων (părăménōn)
# গন্ধ
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गन्ध (gandha).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ɡɔnd̪ʱo/, [ɡɔnd̪ʱoˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ɡɔnd̪ʱo/, [ɡɔnd̪ʱoˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Vanga) IPA: /ɡɔnd̪ʱɔ/, [ɡɔnd̪ʱɔˑ], [ɡɔnd̪ɔ́ˑ]
* (Varendra) IPA: /ɡɔnd̪ʱɔ/, [ɡɔnd̪ʱɔˑ]
* Rhymes: -ɔnd̪ʱo
* Hyphenation: গ‧ন্ধ

### Noun

গন্ধ • (gondho)
* smell, scent, odor, aroma

#### Derived terms

* গন্ধ ছড়ানো (gondho choṛanō)
* গন্ধ পাওয়া (gondho paōẇa)
* গন্ধক (gondhok)
* গন্ধকাম্ল (gondhokamlo)
* গন্ধকাষ্ঠ (gondhokaśṭho)
* গন্ধগোকুল (gondhogōkul)
* গন্ধগ্রহণ (gondhogrohon)
* গন্ধজড়ানো (gondhojṛanō)
* গন্ধদ্রব্য (gondhodrobbo)
* গন্ধধূপ (gondhodhup)
* গন্ধপুষ্প (gondhopuśpo)
* গন্ধবণিক (gondhobonik)
* গন্ধবহ (gondhoboho)
* গন্ধবারি (gondhobari)
* গন্ধবিধুর (gondhobidhur)
* গন্ধভরা (gondhobhora)
* গন্ধভাদাল (gondhobhadal)
* গন্ধমাদন (gondhomadon)
* গন্ধমুক্ত (gondhomukto)
* গন্ধমৃগ (gondhomrig)
* গন্ধযুক্ত (gondhojukto)
* গন্ধরাজ (gondhoraj)
* গন্ধলেপন (gondholepon)
* গন্ধসার (gondhośar)
* গন্ধাধিবাস (gondhadhibaś)
* ছুঁচা মেরে হাত গন্ধ করা (chũca mere hat gondho kora)
* দুর্গন্ধ (durgondho)
* রজনীগন্ধা (rojnigondha)
* সুগন্ধ (śugondho)

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* gandha (Latin script)
* 𑀕𑀦𑁆𑀥 (Brahmi script)
* गन्ध (Devanagari script)
* ගන්‍ධ (Sinhalese script)
* ဂန္ဓ or ၷၼ္ꩪ or ၷၼ်ꩪ (Burmese script)
* คนฺธ or คันธะ (Thai script)
* ᨣᨶ᩠ᨵ (Tai Tham script)
* ຄນ຺ຘ or ຄັນຘະ (Lao script)
* គន្ធ (Khmer script)
* 𑄉𑄚𑄴𑄙 (Chakma script)

### Noun

গন্ধ m
* Bengali script form of gandha (“smell”)
# fossil fuel
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

fossil fuel (plural fossil fuels)
* Any fuel derived from hydrocarbon deposits such as coal, petroleum, natural gas and, to some extent, peat; these fuels are non-renewable, and their burning moves carbon from underground into the atmosphere via the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide.
    Coordinate term: renewable
** 2006 October 11, Robert B. Semple Jr., “Beyond Fossil Fuels”, in New York Times‎:Without renewables, we’ll still end up burning (albeit much more efficiently) the same coal and natural gas that we burn today in our power plants and the same fuel oil that we burn in our cars and trucks. And it is precisely these carbon-based fossil fuels that we must distance ourselves from if we really want to come to grips with our dependence on foreign oil and with global warming.
** 2011 October 5, Tom Murphy, “"Sustainable" Means Bunkty to Me”, in Do the Math‎:The basic point is that we are entering uncharted territory. This toothless statement has been true at every point in history. But I believe that this century is the one in which we must confront the thorniest issue ever presented to the human race. This moment is special because we have dramatically built up our population, technology, science, medicine, and democratic institutions as a direct result of vast amounts of surplus energy stemming from a one-time resource. The fossil fuel experience has made us dangerously confident about our cleverness and dominance over nature. What makes this century special, then, is that we will have to cope with a diminishing supply rate of the resource that has been of paramount importance to our high-tech existence.

#### Coordinate terms

* biofuel (likewise from biologic origins, but recent and renewable)

#### Translations
### Further reading

* fossil fuel on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# τόξο
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek τόξον (tóxon, “bow”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈto.kso/
* Hyphenation: τό‧ξο

### Noun

τόξο • (tóxo) n (plural τόξα)
* (archery) bow, longbow

#### Coordinate terms

* βέλος n (vélos, “arrow, dart”)
* βόλη f (vóli, “shot”)
* σαΐτα f (saḯta, “arrow, adder”)
* τόξο n (tóxo, “bow”)

#### Derived terms

* ουράνιο τόξο n (ouránio tóxo, “rainbow”)
* τοξοβολία f (toxovolía, “archery”)
* τοξότης m (toxótis, “archer”)
* τοξότρια f (toxótria, “archer”)

#### See also

* δοξάρι n (doxári, “violin bow”)

#### Further reading

* Τόξο (όπλο) on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
* τόξο, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# mangareis
## Galician
### Verb

mangareis
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural future indicative of mangar

## Portuguese
### Verb

mangareis
* second-person plural future indicative of mangar

## Spanish
### Verb

mangareis
* second-person plural future subjunctive of mangar
# kartu ringkas
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of kartu (“card”) +‎ ringkas (“brief, concise”).

### Noun

kartu ringkas (plural kartu-kartu ringkas)
* (library science) abbreviated card: a catalogue card which gives an abbreviated entry.
# descarardes
## Portuguese
### Verb

descarardes
* inflection of descarar:
** second-person plural future subjunctive
** second-person plural personal infinitive
# usul
## Estonian
### Noun

usul
* adessive singular of usk

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈusʊl/
* Rhymes: -sʊl, -ʊl, -l
* Hyphenation: u‧sul

### Etymology 1

From Malay [Term?], from Arabic أُصُول (ʔuṣūl), plural of أَصْل (ʔaṣl). Doublet of asal.

#### Noun

usul (plural usul-usul)
* origin, source, beginning
    Synonyms: asal, dasar
* original
    Synonyms: asli, sejati
* character, nature
    Synonyms: asal, kelakuan, tabiat

##### Derived terms

* usul bangsawan
* usul budiman
* usul pikiran

### Etymology 2

Probably same as etymology 1.

#### Noun

usul (plural usul-usul)
* proposal, suggestion
    Synonyms: anjuran, pendapat, proposal

##### Derived terms

* diusulkan
* mengusulkan
* pengusul
* pengusulan
* usulan
* usul balasan

### Etymology 3

Probably same as etymology 1.

#### Verb

usul (base-imperative usul, active mengusul, ordinary passive diusul)
* to investigate, to examine, to check
    Synonym: selidik

##### Derived terms

* diusul
* diusuli
* mengusul
* mengusuli
* pengusulan
* usul periksa

### References

* ↑ Erwina Burhanuddin, Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan, R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian]‎, Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “usul” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Maltese

* Root
* w-s-l
* 6 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic وُصُول (wuṣūl).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈsuːl/
* Rhymes: -uːl

### Noun

usul m
* verbal noun of wasal

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اصول (usul), from Arabic اُصُول (uṣūl), plural of أَصْل (ʔaṣl).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.sʊl/

### Noun

usul (definite accusative usulü, plural usuller)
* the way of doing things
* system

#### Derived terms

* usulsüz

### Further reading

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “usul”, in Nişanyan Sözlük