# 妝

| 妝 | U+599D, &#22941; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-599D |
| ← 妜 [U+599C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 妞 → [U+599E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

妝 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 女一女 (VMV), four-corner 2424$_0$, composition ⿰爿女)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 256, character 30
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6096
* Dae Jaweon: page 521, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1033, character 13
* Unihan data for U+599D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 臧 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 牂 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 戕 | *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ |
| 贓 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 藏 | *zaːŋ, *zaːŋs |
| 奘 | *zaːŋʔ, *zaːŋs |
| 臟 | *zaːŋs |
| 將 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs |
| 漿 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 鱂 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 蔣 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 螿 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 槳 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 獎 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 醬 | *ʔsaŋs |
| 鏘 | *sʰaŋ |
| 蹡 | *sʰaŋ, *ʔshaŋs |
| 嶈 | *sʰaŋ |
| 斨 | *sʰaŋ |
| 爿 | *braːn, *zaŋ |
| 牆 | *zaŋ |
| 妝 | *ʔsraŋ |
| 莊 | *ʔsraŋ |
| 裝 | *ʔsraŋ, *ʔsraŋs |
| 壯 | *ʔsraŋs |
| 疒 | *rnɯːɡ, *zraŋ |
| 床 | *zraŋ |
| 牀 | *zraŋ |
| 狀 | *zraŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsraŋ) : phonetic 爿 (OC *braːn, *zaŋ) + semantic 女 (“female”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): zhuāng (zhuang$^1$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄤ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zuang$^1$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zong$^1$
* Gan (Wiktionary): zong$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chông
    (Hailu, HRS): zong$^ˋ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): zong$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): cŏng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zung$^1$ / zng$^1$ / zorng$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chng / chong
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zeng$^1$ / zuang$^1$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^1$tsaon
* Xiang
    (Changsha, Wiktionary): jyan$^1$
    (Loudi, Wiktionary): zong$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhuang
*** Wade–Giles: chuang$^1$
*** Yale: jwāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juang
*** Palladius: чжуан (čžuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: zuang$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zuong
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡suaŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zong$^1$
*** Yale: jōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: zong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɔŋ⁴²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chông
*** Hakka Romanization System: zong$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡soŋ²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: zong$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡soŋ⁵³/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: zong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: cŏng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡souŋ⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡suŋ⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sŋ̍⁵³³/
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zorng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɒŋ⁵³³/
* zung1/zng1 - vernacular;
* zorng1 - literary.
* Middle Chinese: tsrjang
Rime :
| Character | 妝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 莊 (18) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 側羊切 |
| Baxter | tsrjang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ʃɨɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈ͡ʂiɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ʃiɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈ͡ʂɨaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ʃiaŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ʃĭaŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʈ͡ʂi̯aŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhuāng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zong$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]raŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsraŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 妝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhuāng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsrjang › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ts]raŋ/ |
| English | adorn (Shuōwén) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 妝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10304 |
| Phonetic component | 爿 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 莊 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsraŋ/ |

### Definitions

妝
* to put on makeup; to adorn oneself
* adornment, makeup and dress
    From: 沈丹扬 (lyrics), 李亦瀚 (music), 晨光照入外马路, performed by 黄堃
    suê$^3$ ghuêh$^8$ dan$^6$ liao$^2$ le$^2$ gai$^7$ zuang$^1$, nong$^5$ liao$^2$ le$^2$ gai$^7$ cêng$^5$ [Peng'im]
    The passing of time has lightened your makeup and enriched your affection
* trousseau; dowry
* (Wenzhounese) to do; to make

### Compounds

* 上妝 / 上妆 (shàngzhuāng)
* 佛妝 / 佛妆
* 倩妝 / 倩妆
* 倒暈妝 / 倒晕妆
* 內家妝 / 内家妆
* 凝妝 / 凝妆
* 化妝 / 化妆 (huàzhuāng)
* 化妝劇 / 化妆剧
* 化妝品 / 化妆品 (huàzhuāngpǐn)
* 化妝箱 / 化妆箱
* 卸妝 / 卸妆 (xièzhuāng)
* 古妝 / 古妆
* 喬妝 / 乔妆 (qiáozhuāng)
* 嚴妝 / 严妆
* 壽妝 / 寿妆
* 壽陽妝 / 寿阳妆
* 大妝 / 大妆
* 妝儇 / 妆儇
* 妝喬 / 妆乔
* 妝奩 / 妆奁 (zhuānglián)
* 妝嫫費黛 / 妆嫫费黛 (zhuāngmófèidài)
* 妝孤 / 妆孤
* 妝扮 / 妆扮 (zhuāngbàn)
* 妝新 / 妆新
* 妝梳 / 妆梳
* 妝樣 / 妆样
* 妝樓 / 妆楼
* 妝次 / 妆次
* 妝腔 / 妆腔
* 妝臺 / 妆台
* 妝誣 / 妆诬
* 妝飾 / 妆饰 (zhuāngshì)
* 妝點 / 妆点 (zhuāngdiǎn)
* 娥妝 / 娥妆
* 嫁妝 / 嫁妆 (jiàzhuāng)
* 宮妝 / 宫妆
* 宿妝 / 宿妆
* 弄鬼妝么
* 揀妝 / 拣妆
* 改妝 / 改妆
* 新妝 / 新妆
* 桃花妝 / 桃花妆
* 梅妝 / 梅妆
* 梳妝 / 梳妆 (shūzhuāng)
* 梳妝臺 / 梳妆台 (shūzhuāngtái)
* 梅花妝 / 梅花妆
* 檀暈妝 / 檀晕妆
* 添妝 / 添妆
* 淡妝 / 淡妆 (dànzhuāng)
* 淚妝 / 泪妆
* 淡妝濃抹 / 淡妆浓抹
* 淡妝素服 / 淡妆素服
* 減妝 / 减妆
* 溫鰲妝燕 / 温鳌妆燕
* 濃妝 / 浓妆 (nóngzhuāng)
* 濃妝淡抹 / 浓妆淡抹
* 濃妝豔抹 / 浓妆艳抹 (nóngzhuāngyànmǒ)
* 濃妝豔服 / 浓妆艳服
* 濃妝豔裹 / 浓妆艳裹
* 濃妝豔飾 / 浓妆艳饰
* 濃抹淡妝 / 浓抹淡妆
* 理妝 / 理妆
* 碎妝 / 碎妆
* 粉妝樓 / 粉妆楼
* 粉妝玉琢 / 粉妆玉琢
* 粉妝玉砌 / 粉妆玉砌 (fěnzhuāngyùqì)
* 紅妝 / 红妆
* 蛾妝 / 蛾妆
* 衾褥妝奩 / 衾褥妆奁
* 豔妝 / 艳妆 (yànzhuāng)
* 輕妝 / 轻妆 (qīngzhuāng)
* 迎妝 / 迎妆
* 過嫁妝 / 过嫁妆
* 醉妝 / 醉妆 (zuìzhuāng)
* 開運化妝 / 开运化妆
* 靚妝 / 靓妆 (jìngzhuāng)
* 飛霞妝 / 飞霞妆
* 墨妝 / 墨妆

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 妆)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: しょう (shō)
* Kan-on: そう (sō)
* Kun: よそおう (yosoou, 妝う)

## Korean
### Hanja

妝 • (jang) (hangeul 장, revised jang, McCune–Reischauer chang)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

妝: Hán Nôm readings: Trang
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.