# latitude
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed into Middle English from Old French latitude, from Latin lātitūdō (“breadth, width, latitude”), from lātus (“broad, wide”), from older stlātus.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈlæt.ɪ.tjuːd/
* (US) IPA: /ˈlæt.ɪ.tud/, /ˈlæt.ə.tjud/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (UK):(file)

### Noun

latitude (countable and uncountable, plural latitudes)
* (geography, astronomy, countable) The angular distance north or south from a planet's equator, measured along the meridian of that particular point.
    Coordinate term: longitude
** 1880, Arthur Herbert Church, Food: Some Account of Its Sources, Constituents and Uses‎, London: Chapman and Hall, page 72:The oat is hardier than wheat, and ripens in higher latitudes.
** 2011, Ralph D. Sawyer, Ancient Chinese Warfare‎, Basic Books, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 137:Far from the center of Shang civilization, Wu-ch'eng is located well south of the Yangtze at approximately the same latitude as Ch'ang-sha in the west and Wen-chou in the east.
* (geography) An imaginary line (in the form of a circumference) around a planet running parallel to the planet's equator.
    Synonym: parallel
* (figurative) The relative freedom from restrictions; scope to do something.
    His parents gave him a great deal of latitude.
** 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXIV, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 208:"Love!" ejaculated the Comtesse; "And so throw away the chances of a life upon a month of honey!—I say a month, which is allowing a latitude tenderness never took...
* (astronomy) The angular distance of a heavenly body from the ecliptic.
* (photography) The extent to which a light-sensitive material can be over- or underexposed and still achieve an acceptable result.
* Extent or scope; e.g. breadth, width or amplitude.

#### Usage notes

* When used to refer to distances or imaginary lines around a planet, latitude is relative to the Earth's Equator unless another planet is specified.

#### Derived terms

* ascending latitude
* circle of latitude
* geolatitude
* heliolatitude
* high latitude, high-latitude
* horse latitudes
* interlatitudinal
* isolatitude
* lat/lon
* latitude by account
* latitudinal
* low latitude, low-latitude
* middle latitude
* mid-latitude
* paleolatitude

#### See also

* northing
* zonal

### Anagrams

* altitude

## French
### Etymology

From Latin lātitūdō (“breadth, width, latitude”), from lātus (“broad, wide”), from older stlātus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /la.ti.tyd/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

latitude f (plural latitudes)
* expansion, breadth
    Ce principe peut avoir une grande latitude.(please add an English translation of this usage example)
    Donner trop de latitude à une proposition, à l’application d’un principe.(please add an English translation of this usage example)
    Laisser beaucoup de latitude aux agents chargés d’une mission.(please add an English translation of this usage example)
    Avoir toute latitude pour: avoir toute liberté pour.(please add an English translation of this usage example)
* (geography) the distance from a place to the equator measured in degrees on the meridian; parallel viewing
** 1921, H.G. Wells, translated by Henry-D. Davray and B. Kozakiewicz, La Guerre dans les Airs, Mercure de France, page 174:C’est ici que ça se passe, 30°50’ de latitude nord, 30°50’ de longitude ouest… à une journée de distance pour nous, et ils filent sud-sud-ouest à toute vapeur. À ce train-là nous ne verrons rien, […].(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1928, Jean-Baptiste Charcot, Dans la mer du Groenland:Le Scoresby Sund est le plus vaste fjord du monde entier. Il est découpé dans la côte Orientale du Groenland entre 70° et 72° de latitude Nord et 22° et 30° de longitude Ouest de Greenwich.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1929, Alain Gerbault, “À la poursuite du soleil”, in De New-York à Tahiti, volume 1:[…] le 12 mars, par 20 degrés de latitude Nord, je rencontrai les vents alizés, je pouvais compter dorénavant sur un plus faible et agréable navigation dans les mers tropicales.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (by extension) Different areas under a given temperature due to their greater or lesser distance from the equator
    À la différence des animaux, l’homme peut vivre sous les latitudes les plus opposées.
* (astronomy) the angle with a plane parallel to the ecliptic, the straight line that passes through a heavenly body and a particular centre on this plane
    Latitude australe ou boréale.(please add an English translation of this usage example)
    Latitude héliocentrique, géocentrique, etc.(please add an English translation of this usage example)
    Latitude de Sirius.(please add an English translation of this usage example)
* freedom

#### Antonyms

* longitude

### References

* All or part of this article is from the Dictionary of the French Academy, Eighth Edition, 1932-1935, but it may have been modified since.

### Further reading

* “latitude”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Old French
### Etymology

From Latin lātitūdō (“breadth, width, latitude”).

### Noun

latitude oblique singular, f (oblique plural latitudes, nominative singular latitude, nominative plural latitudes)
* breadth

#### Descendants

* → Middle English: latitude
* French: latitude

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /la.t͡ʃiˈtu.d͡ʒi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /la.t͡ʃiˈtu.d͡ʒi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /la.t͡ʃiˈtu.de/
* (Portugal) IPA: /lɐ.tiˈtu.dɨ/ [lɐ.tiˈtu.ðɨ]
* Hyphenation: la‧ti‧tu‧de

### Noun

latitude f (plural latitudes)
* (geography, astronomy) latitude (angular distance north or south from the equator)
* (geography) latitude (imaginary line parallel to the equator)