# vin
## Aromanian
### Alternative forms

* yin, vinu, yinu

### Etymology

From Latin veniō. Compare Daco-Romanian veni, vin.

### Verb

vin first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative vini or vine, past participle vinitã or vinjitã)
* to come

#### Related terms

* vinire / viniri, vinjiri / vinjire, vineare / vineari
* vinit / vinjit

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɪn]

### Noun

vin f
* genitive plural of vina

## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Danish win, from Old Norse vín, from Latin vīnum (“wine”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /viːˀn/, [ˈʋiˀn]
* Homophone: hvin
* Rhymes: -in

### Noun

vin c (singular definite vinen, plural indefinite vine)
* (uncountable) wine (an alcoholic beverage made from grapes)
* (uncountable, mostly in the plural) wine (a certain type of wine, from a particular region, vine sort, year etc.)
* vine (a plant carrying grapes, belonging to the family Vitis)

#### Derived terms

* anjouvin c
* bordvin c
* brændevin c
* dessertvin c
* frugtvin c
* gåsevin c
* hedvin c
* hvidvin c
* kirsebærvin c
* moselvin c
* palmevin c
* papvin c
* perikonbrændevin c
* perikumbrændevin c
* portvin c
* rhinskvin c
* rhinvin c
* rosevin c
* rosévin c
* russervin c
* rødvin c
* rådhusvin c
* vildvin c
* vinaigre c
* vinaigrette c
* vinavler c
* vinbonde c
* vineddike c
* vinfad n
* vinflaske c
* vingær c
* vingård c
* vinhandel c
* vinhandler c
* vinhøst c
* vinkort n
* vinkyper c
* vinkælder c
* vinkøler c
* vinløv n
* vinmark c
* vinperse c
* vinpresse c
* vinranke c
* vinreol c
* vinrød (adjective)
* vinsmagning c
* vinsort c
* vinsprit c
* vinsten c
* vinstenssyre c
* vinstok c
* vinstue c
* vinsyre c
* vintapper c
* vinøs (adjective)
* vinånd c

#### Descendants

* → Greenlandic: viinni

### References

* “vin” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch vinne, from Old Dutch *finna, from Proto-Germanic *finnō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɪn/
* Rhymes: -ɪn
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

vin f (plural vinnen, diminutive vinnetje n)
* fin
* fin (aircraft component)

#### Derived terms

* borstvin
* buikvin
* rugvin
* staartvin

### Further reading

* “vin” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Pronoun

vin
* accusative of vi

### See also
## Franco-Provençal
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin vīnum.

### Noun

vin m (plural vins) (ORB, broad)
* wine

### References

* vin in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
* vin in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French vin, from Old French vin, from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɛ̃/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophones: vain, vainc, vaincs, vains, vingt, vingts, vins, vint, vînt

### Noun

vin m (plural vins)
* wine
    Synonym: pinard

#### Derived terms

* à bon vin point d’enseigne
* aviner
* boire le vin de l’étrier
* cave à vin
* coq au vin
* marchand de vin
* mettre de l’eau dans son vin
* pointe de vin
* quand le vin est tiré, il faut le boire
* sac à vin
* tache de vin
* vin blanc
* vin de copeau
* vin de glace
* vin de maison
* vin de messe
* vin de palme
* vin de pays
* vin de riz
* vin de table
* vin doux
* vin d’honneur
* vin gris
* vin jaune
* vin mousseux
* vin rosé
* vin rouge
* vinasse
* vinophile

#### Related terms

* vigne
* vineux

#### Descendants

* → Lao: ແວງ (wǣng)
* → Vietnamese: vang
* ⇒ du vin
** → Hausa: dùbbân
** Louisiana Creole: diven
** → Malagasy: divay
*** → Swahili: divai

### Further reading

* “vin”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Friulian
### Etymology

From Latin vīnum.

### Noun

vin m (plural vins)
* wine

#### Related terms

* vigne
* vinôs

## Galician
### Etymology 1

Inflected form of ver (“to see”).

#### Verb

vin
* first-person singular preterite indicative of ver

### Etymology 2

Inflected form of vir (“to come”).

#### Verb

vin
* first-person singular preterite indicative of vir

## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɪːn/
* Rhymes: -ɪːn

### Etymology 1

From Old Norse vin.

#### Noun

vin f (genitive singular vinjar, nominative plural vinjar)
* oasis

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See vinur.

#### Noun

vin m
* indefinite accusative/dative singular of vin

## Italian
### Noun

vin m (apocopated)
* Apocopic form of vino

## Latin
### Etymology

A contraction of vīs (“you want”) (from volō (“I wish, want”)) and -ne (interrogative enclitic).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /u̯iːn/, [u̯iːn]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /vin/, [vin]

### Contraction

vīn
* Do you want?

### References

* “vin”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “vin”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

## Ligurian
### Noun

vin m (please provide plural)
* wine

## Lombard
### Etymology

From Latin vīnum (“wine”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vĩː/
* (Milan) IPA: /viŋ/
* (Eastern Lombard) IPA: /(v)i/

### Noun

vin m
* wine (alcoholic beverage)

## Louisiana Creole
### Etymology

Inherited from French vingt (“twenty”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɛ̃/
* Rhymes: -ɛ̃

### Numeral

vin
* twenty

## Megleno-Romanian
### Etymology 1

From Latin vinum.

#### Noun

vin n
* wine

### Etymology 2

From Latin venio. Compare Romanian veni, vin.

#### Verb

vin
* I come.

##### Related terms

* viniri

## Middle English
### Noun

vin
* Alternative form of vine (“grapevine”)

## Middle French
### Etymology

From Old French vin,from Latin vīnum (“wine”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vĩ/

### Noun

vin m (plural vins or vinz)
* wine (alcoholic beverage)
** 1530, anonymous, Quand je bois du vin clairet (tourdion):
    Quand je bois du vin clairet Ami tout tourne, tourne, tourne, tourne Aussi désormais je bois Anjou ou Arbois Chantons et buvons, à ce flacon faisons la guerre Chantons et buvons, les amis, buvons donc !When I drink a clairet wine, friend, everything spins, spins, spins, So these days I drink Anjou or Arbois wine. Let us sing and drink and declare war on this bottle, Let us sing and drink, friends, let us therefore drink!

#### Descendants

* French: vin (see there for further descendants)

## Muyuw
### Noun

vin
* woman

### Further reading

* Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)

## Neverver
### Noun

vin
* female entity
* woman

### See also

* vinang ('the woman', with anaphor marker)

### Further reading

* Julie Barbour, A Grammar of Neverver (2012, →ISBN

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse vín, from Latin vīnum (“wine”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋiːn/
* Rhymes: -iːn

### Noun

vin m (definite singular vinen, indefinite plural viner, definite plural vinene)
* wine

#### Derived terms

* burgundervin
* hvitvin
* musserende vin
* portvin
* rosévin
* rødvin
* vinbonde
* vindrue
* vinglass
* vingård
* vinranke

### References

* “vin” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology 1

From Old Norse vín, from Latin vīnum (“wine”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋiːn/
* Rhymes: -iːn

#### Noun

vin m (definite singular vinen, indefinite plural vinar, definite plural vinane)
* wine

##### Derived terms

* portvin
* rosévin
* vinbonde
* vinbær
* vindrue
* vinranke

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

vin m (plural viner)
* (pre-1901 (Landsmål) or dialectal) alternative form of ven (“friend”)

##### Declension
### References

* “vin” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Occitan
### Etymology

From Old Occitan, from Latin vīnum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vi]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

vin m (plural vins)
* wine

#### Related terms

* vinós

## Old French
### Etymology

From Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom. Cognates include Ancient Greek ϝοῖνος (woînos, Aeolic variant), Ancient Greek οἶνος (oînos), Umbrian 𐌅𐌉𐌍𐌖 (vinu). The nominative singular derives from attested Vulgar Latin vīnus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvin/

### Noun

vin oblique singular, m (oblique plural vins, nominative singular vins, nominative plural vin)
* wine
** Circa 1250, uncertain composer, Mout sont vallant cil de Gant (motet):
    Par verité j’ai esprové qu vin rinois passent francois et touz vins aucourrois.Truly I have found Rhineland wine to surpass both that of France and all the wines of Auxerre.

#### Descendants

* Bourguignon: veing
* Gallo: vein
* Middle French: vin
** French: vin (see there for further descendants)
* Norman: vîn (Jersey)
* Walloon: vén

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *winjō, according to Pokorny, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive for, wish for”). Related to Frankish *winna, *wenne (in toponyms), Old High German winne, and Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰 (winja, “meadow, pasture”).

### Noun

vin f (genitive vinjar, plural vinjar)
* meadow, pasture

#### Usage notes

The word is a common suffix in old Norwegian place names, although it mostly has been weakened (into -in, -en, -e, -a, and more), it is often hard to recognize in its modern forms.

#### Descendants

* Vinje
* (as prefix) Vinland
* (as suffix) Bjørgvin, Granvin, Hornindal; Bergen, Løten, Røyken, Sande, Skodje, Time; Halsa; Bodø; Gjerdrum.

### References

* ↑ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “3318”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 3318

### Further reading

* “vin”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “vin”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

## Piedmontese
### Etymology

From Latin vīnum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /viŋ/

### Noun

vin m (plural vin)
* wine

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vin]

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.

#### Noun

vin n (plural vinuri)
* wine
    Vezi că te îmbeți dacă bei prea mult din acest vin.Careful or you'll get drunk if you drink too much of this wine.

##### Related terms

* vinaț
* vinimeriu
* vinăricer
* vinărie
* vinos

#### Further reading

* vin in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

### Etymology 2

Forms of the verb veni

#### Verb

vin
* inflection of veni:
** first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** third-person plural present indicative

## Romansch
### Alternative forms

* vegn (Sutsilvan, Surmiran)

### Etymology

From Latin vīnum.

### Noun

vin m (plural vins)
* (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) wine

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse vín.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /viːn/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iːn
* Homophone: Wien

### Noun

vin n
* (countable, uncountable) wine
    en flaska vina bottle of wine
    hälla upp vin i ett vinglaspour [up] wine into a wine glass
    korka upp en flaska vinuncork a bottle of wine

#### Derived terms

* lådvin
* mousserande vin
* portvin
* rosévin
* rödvin
* vinagentur
* vinare
* vinballe
* vinbar
* vinberg
* vinbonde
* vinbutelj
* vinbål
* vinbär
* vindistrikt
* vindrickande
* vindrickare
* vindrickning
* vindruva
* vinexpert
* vinfat
* vinfirma
* vinflaska
* vinfläck
* vinfält
* vinfärgad
* vinförsäljning
* vinglas
* vinglögg
* vingud
* vingummi
* vingård
* vinhandlare
* vinhus
* vinjäst
* vinkanna
* vinkaraff
* vinklubb
* vinkonsumtion
* vinkork
* vinkultur
* vinkylare
* vinkypare
* vinkällare
* vinkännare
* vinland
* vinlista
* vinlägel
* vinlöv
* vinmakare
* vinmärke
* vinodlare
* vinodling
* vinplanta
* vinpress
* vinproducent
* vinprovare
* vinprovning
* vinranka
* vinruta
* vinrättighet
* vinröd
* vinskatt
* vinskribent
* vinskörd
* vinsort
* vinsten
* vinstock
* vinstuga
* vinsyra
* vinträd
* vintunna
* vinår
* vinäger
* vinägrett
* vinättika

#### Related terms

* vina

#### Descendants

* → Finnish: viini

#### See also

* kork
* korkskruv
* rödtjut

### Noun

vin n
* Synonym of vinande
    vindens vinthe howl of the wind

#### Declension
### Verb

vin
* inflection of vina:
** present indicative
** imperative

### References

* vin in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* vin in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* vin in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

## Venetan
### Etymology

From Latin vīnum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /viŋ/

### Noun

vin m (plural vini)
* wine

## Veps
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *viina, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *wīną. Cognates include Finnish viini.

### Noun

vin
* wine

#### Derived terms

* vinmal'l'
* vinmarj
* vinpu

### References

* Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “вино”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎, Petrozavodsk: Periodika

## Volapük
### Noun

vin (nominative plural vins)
* wine

#### Declension

$^1$ status as a case is disputed $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only