OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# імунітет
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Probably borrowed from German Immunität, ultimately from Latin immūnitās. Compare Russian иммуните́т (immunitét), Belarusian імунітэ́т (imunitét), Polish immunitet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [imʊnʲiˈtɛt]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

імуніте́т • (imunitét) m inan (genitive імуніте́ту, nominative plural імуніте́ти, genitive plural імуніте́тів)
* (immunology) immunity
    набу́тий імуніте́т ― nabútyj imunitét ― acquired immunity
* (law) immunity
    Synonym: недоторка́нність f (nedotorkánnistʹ)

#### Derived terms

* дипломати́чний імуніте́т m (dyplomatýčnyj imunitét, “diplomatic immunity”)

#### Related terms

* імуніза́ція f (imunizácija)
* імунізува́ти impf or pf (imunizuváty)
* іму́нний (imúnnyj)
* імуно- (imuno-)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “імунітет”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “імунітет”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “імунітет”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “імунітет”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “імунітет”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “імунітет”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “імунітет”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# захоплювач
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Equivalent to захо́плювати (zaxópljuvaty) +‎ -ач (-ač).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐˈxɔplʲʊʋɐt͡ʃ]

### Noun

захо́плювач • (zaxópljuvač) m pers (genitive захо́плювача, nominative plural захо́плювачі, genitive plural захо́плювачів)
* captor, seizer, thief (one who illegally takes a person or thing by force)
    Synonyms: зага́рбник (zahárbnyk), завойовник (zavojovnyk)
    При тривалому перебуванні в полоні заручник спілкується з захоплювачем, пізнає його як людину, починає розуміти його – виникає так званий стокгольмський синдром.Pry tryvalomu perebuvanni v poloni zaručnyk spilkujetʹsja z zaxopljuvačem, piznaje joho jak ljudynu, počynaje rozumity joho – vynykaje tak zvanyj stokholʹmsʹkyj syndrom.During a long stay in captivity, the hostage communicates with the captor, gets to know him as a person, and begins to understand him... and the so-called "Stockholm syndrome" occurs.

#### Related terms

* захо́плений (zaxóplenyj)
* захо́плення n (zaxóplennja)
* захо́плювальний (zaxópljuvalʹnyj)
* захо́плювання n (zaxópljuvannja)
* захо́плювати impf (zaxópljuvaty), захопи́ти pf (zaxopýty)
* захо́плюватися impf (zaxópljuvatysja), захопи́тися pf (zaxopýtysja)

### Further reading

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “захоплювач”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “захоплювач”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “захоплювач”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “захоплювач”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# оснащення
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From the осна́щ- (osnášč-) stem of оснасти́ти (osnastýty) +‎ -ення (-ennja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔsˈnaʃt͡ʃenʲːɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

осна́щення • (osnáščennja) n inan (genitive осна́щення, uncountable)
* verbal noun of оснасти́ти pf (osnastýty) and оснасти́тися pf (osnastýtysja)
* equipment
    Synonym: обла́днання n (obládnannja)
    найновіше військове оснащенняnajnoviše vijsʹkove osnaščennjaadvanced military equipment
* (nautical) rigging
    Synonym: осна́стка f (osnástka)

#### Related terms

* осна́стка f (osnástka)
* осна́щувати impf (osnáščuvaty), оснаща́ти impf (osnaščáty), оснасти́ти pf (osnastýty)
* осна́щуватися impf (osnáščuvatysja), оснаща́тися impf (osnaščátysja), оснасти́тися pf (osnastýtysja)
* переосна́щення n (pereosnáščennja)
* снасти́ти impf (snastýty)
* снасть f (snastʹ)

### References

* “оснащення”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “оснащення”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2020), “оснащення”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 11 (обмін – оя́снювати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “оснащення”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
# пташиний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From птах (ptax) +‎ -и́ний (-ýnyj). Compare Belarusian птушы́ны (ptušýny).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ptɐˈʃɪnei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

пташи́ний • (ptašýnyj)
* (relational) bird (attributive), avian
    Synonym: пти́чий (ptýčyj)
    пташи́ний послі́д ― ptašýnyj poslíd ― bird droppings

#### Derived terms

* з висоти́ пташи́ного польо́ту (z vysotý ptašýnoho polʹótu)
* пташи́ний грип m (ptašýnyj hryp)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “пташиний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “пташиний”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “пташиний”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “пташиний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “пташиний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “пташиний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# звучати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From звук (zvuk) +‎ -а́ти (-áty). Compare Russian звуча́ть (zvučátʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zwʊˈt͡ʃate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

звуча́ти • (zvučáty) impf
* to sound
    Synonyms: гуча́ти (hučáty), луна́ти (lunáty)

#### Derived terms

* відзвуча́ти pf (vidzvučáty)
* зазвуча́ти pf (zazvučáty)
* позвуча́ти pf (pozvučáty)
* прозвуча́ти pf (prozvučáty)

#### Related terms

* дзвені́ти impf (dzveníty)
* дзвін (dzvin)
* звук (zvuk)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “звучати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “звучати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “звучати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “звучати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “звучати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ξεχωριστά
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kse.xo.ɾiˈsta/
* Hyphenation: ξε‧χω‧ρι‧στά

### Adjective

ξεχωριστά • (xechoristá)
* neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ξεχωριστός (xechoristós)

### Adverb

ξεχωριστά • (xechoristá)
* separately
    Synonym: χωριστά (choristá)
# 𑀢𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇
## Prakrit
### Alternative forms

* 𑀘𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (cacchaï), 𑀘𑀁𑀙𑀇 (caṃchaï)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit तक्ष॑ति (tákṣati), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *táćšati.

### Verb

𑀢𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (tacchaï) (Devanagari तच्छइ)
* to cut

#### Descendants

* Central Indo-Aryan:
** Hindustani:
*** Hindi: चाँछना (cā̃chnā)
*** Urdu: چانچھنا
* Eastern Indo-Aryan:
** Bengali–Assamese:
*** Assamese: চাঁচ (sãs)
*** Bengali: চাঁছা (cãcha)
** Bihari:
*** Bhojpuri: चाँछल (cā̃chal)
** Odia: ଟାଞ୍ଛିବା (ṭāñchibā), ଚାଞ୍ଛିବା (cāñchibā), ଛାଞ୍ଚିବା (chāñcibā)
* Insular Indo-Aryan:
** Sinhalese: සහිනවා (sahinawā), හහිනවා (hahinawā)
* Northern Indo-Aryan:
** Kumaoni: ताछ्णो (tāchṇo)
** Nepali: ताछ्नु (tāchnu)
* Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
** Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਤੱਛਣਾ (tacchaṇā)
    Shahmukhi script: تچھنا (tchnā)
* Southern Indo-Aryan:
** Marathi: तासणे (tāsṇe)
* Western Indo-Aryan:
** Gujarati: તાછવું (tāchvũ)

### References

* ↑ Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “तच्छ”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
# બૂમ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈbum/
* Rhymes: -um
* Hyphenation: બૂમ

### Noun

બૂમ • (būm) f
* cry, scream, shout

#### Derived terms

* બૂમાબૂમ (būmābūm, “uproar”)
# 집중
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 集中.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕip̚t͡ɕ͈uŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [집쭝]

### Noun

집중 • (jipjung) (hanja 集中)
* concentration

#### Derived terms

* 집중(集中)되다 (jipjungdoeda)
* 집중(集中)하다 (jipjunghada)
* 집중력(集中力) (jipjungnyeok)
# 壱

| 壱 | U+58F1, &#22769; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-58F1 |
| ← 声 [U+58F0] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 売 → [U+58F2] |

## Translingual

| Japanese | 壱 |
| Simplified | 壹 |
| Traditional | 壹 |

### Han character

壱 (Kangxi radical 33, 士+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 土月心 (GBP), four-corner 4071$_2$, composition ⿳士冖匕)

#### Related characters

* 壹 (Orthodox traditional form of 壱)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 243, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5647
* Dae Jaweon: page 483, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 1, page 428, character 2
* Unihan data for U+58F1

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Found in Zhongwen Da Cidian 《中文大辭典》, a dictionary published in Taiwan from 1962 to 1968 that is based on the Japanese Dai Kan-Wa Jiten.

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 壱 – see 壹 (“faithful; committed; one, variant of”). (This character is a variant form of 壹).

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00834-007

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 壱 |
| Kyūjitai | 壹 |

### Glyph origin

Simplified from 壹 (豆 → 匕) in the 1946 Tōyō kanji list.

### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 壹)
* number one (used in legal documents)

#### Readings

* Go-on: いち (ichi, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: いつ (itsu)
* Kun: ひとつ (hitotsu, 壱つ)

#### Compounds

* 壱(いち)越(こつ) (ichikotsu): first note of ancient chromatic scale

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 壱
* いち Grade: S
* goon
* Alternative spelling
* 壹 (kyūjitai)
From Middle Chinese 壹 (MC 'jit).

### Numeral

壱(いち) • (ichi)
* one, 1 (used in legal documents)

### Affix

壱(いち) • (ichi)
* Short for 壱岐国 (Iki no kuni, “Iki Province”).

### See also

v • d • eJapanese numbers :
| Number | Kanji | Kana | Romaji |
| 0 | 零 | れい、ゼロ | rei, zero |
| 1 | 一、壱 | いち | ichi |
| 2 | 二、弐 | に | ni |
| 3 | 三、参 | さん | san |
| 4 | 四 | よん、し | yon, shi |
| 5 | 五 | ご | go |
| 6 | 六 | ろく | roku |
| 7 | 七 | なな、しち | nana, shichi |
| 8 | 八 | はち | hachi |
| 9 | 九 | きゅう、く | kyū, ku |
| 10 | 十、拾 | じゅう | jū |
| 100 | 百 | ひゃく | hyaku |
| 1,000 | 千 | せん | sen |
| 10,000 | 一万、一萬 | いちまん | ichiman |
| 100,000,000 | 一億 | いちおく | ichioku |
# veterinus
## Latin
### Etymology

Probably from vetus (“old”) +‎ -īnus, formed at a time when vetus was still a substantive meaning year (compare Ancient Greek ἔτος (étos, “year”)). De Vaan invokes Adams's observation that veterīnus refers to horses in particular and were thus seen as "the old stock", due to horses living longer than other domesticated cattle-type animals. Morphologically less likely, but semantically better is a connexion to vehō (“I transport”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /u̯e.teˈriː.nus/, [u̯ɛt̪ɛˈriːnʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ve.teˈri.nus/, [vet̪eˈriːnus]

### Adjective

veterīnus (feminine veterīna, neuter veterīnum); first/second-declension adjective
* related to carrying or drawing burdens
* related to beasts of burden

#### Usage notes

* Can be substantivized as veterīnum (sc. animal) or veterīna (sc. bēstia). Synonymous is jūmentum.

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Derived terms

* veterīnārius

### References

* veterinus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* veterinus in Georges, Karl Ernst, Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung
* “veterinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 673
# þjófr
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* *þiūβʀ — Old East Norse

### Etymology

From Proto-Norse *ᚦᛖᚢᛒᚨᛉ (*þeubaʀ) (attested in ᛗᚨᚱᛁᚦᛖᚢᛒᚨᛉ (mariþeubaʀ)), from Proto-Germanic *þeubaz.

### Pronunciation

* (9th century West Norse) IPA: /θe͜oːβɹ̝/
* (12th century Icelandic) IPA: /θjoːvr̩/

### Noun

þjófr m (genitive þjófs, plural þjófar)
* thief

#### Derived terms

* þjófa (“to call one a thief”)
* þjóflaun f (“thievish concealment of a thing”)
* þjófligr (“thievish”)
* þjófnaðr m (“theft”)
* þjófsaugu n pl (“thief's eyes”)
* þjófskapr m (“theft”)
* þjófsnafn n (“the name of a thief”)
* þjófsnara n (“thief's halter”)
* þjófsnautr m (“a partaker with thieves”)
* þjófstolinn (“stolen (by a thief / thieves)”)
* þjófsǫk f (“a charge or accusation of theft”)

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: þjófur
* Faroese: tjóvur
* Norwegian Nynorsk: tjov, tjuv; (dialectal) tjóv’e, tju, tjyv
** → Norwegian Bokmål: tjuv
* Elfdalian: tjuov
* Old Swedish: þiūver
** Swedish: tjuv, tjuf, tiuf
* Old Danish: thiūf, (Scanian) þiufær
** Danish: tyv
*** Norwegian Bokmål: tyv
** Scanian: tjúv
* Old Gutnish: þiaufr
** Gutnish: töiv

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “þjófr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 513; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/513 Internet Archive]
# jam band
## English
### Noun

jam band (plural jam bands)
* (music) A type of band that plays any of several styles of country-influenced folk-rock and is associated with a particular subculture known for following said bands to shows, trading recordings of them and keeping their fandom alive.

#### Related terms

* jam
* jamming
* jam out
* jam session
# блискати
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From блије̑сак.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /blîskati/
* Hyphenation: бли‧ска‧ти

### Verb

бли̏скати impf (Latin spelling blȉskati)
* Alternative form of бље̏скати
* Alternative form of бле̏скати

### References

* “блискати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bliskati. Compare Belarusian блі́скаць (blískacʹ), Polish błyskać, Serbo-Croatian бље̏скати/bljȅskati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɫɪskɐte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

бли́скати • (blýskaty) impf (perfective бли́снути or побли́скати) (intransitive)
* (third person only) to sparkle, to scintillate, to glitter, to glint
* (third person only, sometimes impersonal) to flash (shine briefly and brightly)
* (with instrumental case) to blink, to flash (cause to shine intermittently)
* (third person only, figuratively) to flash (to be visible briefly)

#### Synonyms

* блища́ти impf (blyščáty)
* бли́мати impf (blýmaty)

#### Derived terms

* бли́скання n (blýskannja)
* блиску́чий (blyskúčyj)

#### Related terms

* блиск m (blysk)
* бли́скіт m (blýskit)
* блискону́ти pf (blyskonúty)
* блискота́ти impf (blyskotáty)
* блискоті́ти impf (blyskotíty)
* вибли́скувати impf (vyblýskuvaty), ви́блиснути pf (výblysnuty)
* збли́скувати impf (zblýskuvaty), збли́снути pf (zblýsnuty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “блискати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “блискати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “блискати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “блискати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “блискати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “блискати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “блискати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# spór
## Irish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English spore.

### Noun

spór m (genitive singular spóir, nominative plural spóir)
* (botany) spore

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
spór
spóir
vocative
a spóir
a spóra
genitive
spóir
spór
dative
spór
spóir
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an spór
na spóir
genitive
an spóir
na spór
dative
leis an spór don spór
leis na spóir :

#### Derived terms

* andraspór (“androspore”)
* spóragán (“sporangium”)
* zóspór (“zoospore”)

### References

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “spór”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspur/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈspor/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ur
* Syllabification: spór

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъporъ.

#### Noun

spór m inan
* argument, conflict
    Synonyms: kłótnia, konflikt, sprzeczka, zatarg
* ergot (Claviceps purpurea)

##### Related terms

* bezsporny
* sporny
* sporzyć

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

spór f
* genitive plural of spora
    Synonym: spor

### Further reading

* spór in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* spór in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Stanisław Ciszewski (1909) “spór”, in “Przyczynek do słownika gwary mazowieckiej”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 7, z. 1, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 209
# nihilista
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ni.iˈlis.tə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ni.iˈlis.ta]

### Adjective

nihilista m or f (masculine and feminine plural nihilistes)
* nihilistic

### Noun

nihilista m or f by sense (plural nihilistes)
* nihilist

#### Related terms

* nihilisme

### Further reading

* “nihilista” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “nihilista”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “nihilista” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “nihilista” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɪɦɪlɪsta]

### Noun

nihilista m anim
* nihilist

#### Related terms

* nihilismus
* nihilistický

### Further reading

* “nihilista”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “nihilista”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “nihilista”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Hungarian
### Etymology

From German Nihilist. With the suffix -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnihiliʃtɒ]
* Hyphenation: ni‧hi‧lis‧ta
* Rhymes: -tɒ

### Noun

nihilista
* nihilist

#### Related terms

* nihilizmus

### References

* ↑ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

### Further reading

* nihilista in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲi.xiˈlis.ta/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: ni‧hi‧lis‧ta

### Noun

nihilista m pers (female equivalent nihilistka)
* nihilist

#### Related terms

* nihilizm
* nihilistyczny

### Further reading

* nihilista in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nihilista in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /niiˈlista/ [ni.iˈlis.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: ni‧hi‧lis‧ta

### Adjective

nihilista m or f (masculine and feminine plural nihilistas)
* nihilistic

### Noun

nihilista m or f by sense (plural nihilistas)
* nihilist

#### Related terms

* nihilismo

### Further reading

* “nihilista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Mankayan
## English
### Etymology

Derived from Spanish Nancayan, from Ibaloi or Kankanaey nangkayang (“high up in the mountain”).
Folklore says that a foreigner noticed a man molding and asked him where he got the metal. The old man replied "Mankayang ka." ("Walk up on the mountain."). Others say that a foreigner asked a local what the name of the place was, in which the local was accompanied by his resting dog. The local thought that the foreigner was asking what the local's dog was doing, and replied "Nankakayang".

### Proper noun

Mankayan
* A municipality of Benguet, Philippines.
    Meronyms: Balili, Bedbed, Bulalacao, Cabiten, Colalo, Guinaoang, Paco, Palasaan, Poblacion, Sapid, Tabio, Taneg — barangays of Mankayan
    Coordinate terms: Atok, Bakun, Bokod, Buguias, Itogon, Kabayan, Kapangan, Kibungan, La Trinidad, Mankayan, Sablan, Tuba, Tublay — municipalities of Benguet

## Ilocano
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /manˈkajan/ [mɐŋˈka.jan]
* Hyphenation: Man‧ka‧yan

### Proper noun

Mankayan (Kur-itan spelling ᜋᜅ᜔ᜃᜌᜈ᜔)
* A municipality of Benguet, Philippines.

## Kankanaey
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Kankanaey)
** IPA: /maŋˈkajan/ [mʌŋˈk̠aː.jʌn]
** IPA: /manˈkajan/ [mʌŋˈk̠aː.jʌn]
*** IPA: (Tadian) /manˈkajan/ [mʌŋˈk̠aː.jʌn], (Bauko & Tadian) /mənˈkajan/ [mʌŋˈk̠aː.jʌn]
* Rhymes: -ajan
* Syllabification: Man‧ka‧yan

### Noun

Mankayan
* A municipality of Benguet, Philippines.

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maŋˈkajan/ [mɐŋˈkaː.jɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -ajan
* Syllabification: Man‧ka‧yan

### Proper noun

Mankayan (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅ᜔ᜃᜌᜈ᜔)
* A municipality of Benguet, Philippines.
# osteogenic
## English
### Etymology

From osteo- +‎ -genic.

### Adjective

osteogenic (not comparable)
* Of, or relating to, osteogenesis.
** 1995, Ping Chen, Slobodan Vukicevic, T. Kuber Sampath, Frank P. Luyten, “Osteogenic protein-1 promotes growth and maturation of chick sternal chondrocytes in serum-free cultures”, in Journal of Cell Science‎, number 108, page 105:We examined the effect of recombinant human osteogenic protein-1 (OP-1, or bone morphogenetic protein-7), a member of the bone morphogenetic protein family, on growth and maturation of day 11, 15 and 17 chick sternal chondrocytes in high density monolayers, suspension and agarose cultures for up to 5 weeks.

#### Derived terms

* antiosteogenic
* nonosteogenic
* osteogenically
* osteogenicity
* preosteogenic

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French ostéogénique.

### Adjective

osteogenic m or n (feminine singular osteogenică, masculine plural osteogenici, feminine and neuter plural osteogenice)
* osteogenic
# 絨毯
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): róngtǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄊㄢˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: róngtǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄊㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: róngtǎn
*** Wade–Giles: jung$^2$-tʻan$^3$
*** Yale: rúng-tǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rongtaan
*** Palladius: жунтань (žuntanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐʊŋ³⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

絨毯
* blanket

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 絨 | 毯 |
| じゅう Hyōgai | たん Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

### Alternative forms

* 絨緞

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じゅうたん [júꜜùtàǹ] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [d͡ʑɨːtã̠ɴ]

### Noun

絨(じゅう)毯(たん) • (jūtan)
* carpet, rug

#### Synonyms

* カーペット (kāpetto)

#### Derived terms

* 絨毯爆撃(じゅうたんばくげき) (jūtanbakugeki): carpet bombing

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN