OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A-bomb
## English
### Etymology

Shortened form of atomic bomb.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

A-bomb (plural A-bombs)
* (slang) An atomic bomb; a weapon that derives its energy from nuclear reactions and has enormous destructive power.
    Synonyms: atom bomb, atomic bomb, fission bomb, nuclear bomb
    Synonym: nuke (slang)

#### Related terms

* A-bomber
* H-bomb
* N-bomb

#### Translations
### Verb

A-bomb (third-person singular simple present A-bombs, present participle A-bombing, simple past and past participle A-bombed)
* (slang) To bomb with an atom bomb.

### See also

* chain reaction
* dirty bomb
* fall-out, fallout
* H-bomb, hydrogen bomb
* neutron bomb
* WMD

### Anagrams

* Bomba, bomba
# paumay
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From pa- +‎ umay.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈʔumaj/ [paˈʔu.maɪ̯]
* Hyphenation: pa‧u‧may

### Noun

paúmay (Basahan spelling ᜉᜂᜋᜌ᜔)
* act or manner of healing someone
    Synonym: parahay

#### Derived terms

* magpaumay
* paumayon
# asido uriko
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish ácido úrico.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌʔasido ˈʔuɾiko/ [ˌʔaː.sɪˌd̪o ˌʔuː.ɾɪˈxo]
* Rhymes: -uɾiko
* Syllabification: a‧si‧do u‧ri‧ko

### Noun

ásidó úrikó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜒᜇᜓ ᜂᜇᜒᜃᜓ) (organic chemistry)
* uric acid

#### Related terms

* asido
* orinal
* orinola
# olje
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Latin oleum (“olive oil”).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /ˈɔl.jə/, /ˈʊl.jə/

### Noun

olje f or m (definite singular olja or oljen, indefinite plural oljer, definite plural oljene)
* oil

#### Derived terms

* babyolje
* bunkerolje, bunkersolje
* fiskeolje
* fyringsolje
* gassolje
* hvalolje
* linolje
* matolje
* motorolje
* olivenolje
* oljeaktig
* oljeavfall
* oljebrønn
* oljefelt
* oljeforekomst
* oljefunn
* oljefyrt
* oljelampe
* oljeledning
* oljelekkasje
* oljemaleri
* oljeplattform
* oljeraffineri
* oljerigg
* oljesand
* oljeselskap
* oljeskifer
* oljeskift
* oljetanker
* oljeutslipp
* peppermynteolje
* planteolje
* råolje

### Verb

olje (imperative olj, present tense oljer, passive oljes, simple past and past participle olja or oljet, present participle oljende)
* to oil (something)

### References

* “olje” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Latin oleum (olive oil).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /ˈɔl.jə/, /ˈʊl.jə/

### Noun

olje m or f (definite singular oljen or olja, indefinite plural oljar or oljer, definite plural oljane or oljene)
* oil

#### Derived terms

* babyolje
* bunkersolje
* fiskeolje
* fyringsolje
* gassolje
* linolje
* matolje
* motorolje
* olivenolje
* oljeaktig
* oljeavfall
* oljefelt
* oljefunn
* oljefyrt
* oljelampe
* oljelekkasje
* oljeplattform
* oljeraffineri
* oljerigg
* oljesand
* oljeselskap
* oljeskifer
* oljeskift
* oljetankar
* peparmynteolje
* planteolje
* råolje

### References

* “olje” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Slovene
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /òːljɛ/

### Noun

ọ́lje n
* oil

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “olje”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
# itum
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈi.tum/, [ˈɪt̪ʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈi.tum/, [ˈiːt̪um]

### Participle

itum (indeclinable)
* perfect passive participle of eō

### Verb

itum
* accusative supine of eō

## Tausug
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qitəm.

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /ʔitum/ [ʔɪˈt̪um]
* Rhymes: -um
* Syllabification: i‧tum

### Noun

itum (Sulat Sūg spelling اِتُمْ)
* black (color/colour)

### Adjective

itum (Sulat Sūg spelling اِتُمْ)
* black (color/colour)
    Mapasu' sa bang kaw magpakay badju' itum.It is hot if you wear a clothing that is black.

#### Derived terms

* hipaitum
* mag'itum
* maitum
* tiyula' itum
* umitum
# lingaw-lingaw
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Reduplication of lingaw.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: li‧ngaw‧li‧ngaw
* IPA: /liˌŋaw ˈliŋaw/ [l̪ɪˌŋaʊ̯ ˈl̪i.ŋɐʊ̯]

### Verb

lingaw-lingaw
* to do something fun or for fun
* (gambling) to play for fun, not for winning

#### Derived terms

* lingaw-lingawon
* maglingaw-lingaw
# agwadero
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish aguadero.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaɡwaˈdeɾo/ [ʔɐɡ.wɐˈd̪ɛː.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -eɾo
* Syllabification: ag‧wa‧de‧ro

### Noun

agwadero (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄ᜔ᜏᜇᜒᜇᜓ)
* watering place or station
    Synonym: salukan ng tubig

#### Related terms

* Aguas
* agwa
* agwa destilada
* agwa-asahar
* agwa-bendita
* agwa-borikada
* agwa-de-kal
* agwa-de-pataranta
* agwa-kolonya
* agwa-oksihenada
* agwa-penikada
* agwa-plorida
* agwa-poso
* agwa-puwerte
* agwa-rehiya
* agwado
* agwador
* agwahe
* agwamadre
* agwamarina
* agwamiyel
* agwaras
* agwardiyente
* agwarosas
* agwasa
* agwasero
* agwaspotable
* agwatiyempo
* akwakultura
* akwarela
* akwarelista
* Akwaryo
* akwaryo
* akwaryum
* akwatika
* akwatiko
* akwosidad
* akwoso
* medya-agwa

#### See also

* balon
* bukal
* poso

### Further reading

* “agwadero”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 18
# kegyelem
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From an otherwise unattested stem + -elem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɛɟɛlɛm]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ke‧gye‧lem

### Noun

kegyelem (countable and uncountable, plural kegyelmek)
* mercy, pardon, clemency, reprieve, leniency
* (theology) grace (free and undeserved favour, especially of God; unmerited divine assistance given to humans for their regeneration or sanctification, or for resisting sin)

#### Derived terms

* kegy
* kegyelmes
* kegyelmez
* kegyelmi
* kegyelemdöfés

#### Derived terms

* kegy
* kend (via kegyelmed)

#### Related terms

* kegyetlen

### See also

* elnézés
* irgalom, irgalmasság
* könyörület
* megbocsátás

### References

* ↑ kegyelem in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* kegyelem in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# tabon
## English
### Etymology

From Cebuano tabon.

### Noun

tabon (plural tabons)
* The bird Megapodius cumingii, the Philippine megapode.

### Anagrams

* Botan, baton, bâton

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ta‧bon

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Philippine *tabun (“cover with sand”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tapbun.

#### Noun

tabon
* cover; covering
* cap (protective cover or seal)

#### Verb

tabon
* to cover
* to replace a cover, plug or cap
* to bury; to hide or conceal as if by covering with earth or another substance

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

tabon
* the Philippine megapode (Megapodius cumingii)

### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:tabon.

## Higaonon
### Noun

tabon
* cover, lid

## Tagalog
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Philippine *tabun (“cover with sand”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tabun.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈtabon/ [ˈt̪aː.bon̪]
* Rhymes: -abon
* Syllabification: ta‧bon

#### Noun

tabon (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜊᜓᜈ᜔)
* heap of soil or dirt used to fill a hole in the ground
* act of filling up or covering a hole in the ground with soil or dirt
    Synonym: pagtatabon
* dike of earth used to separate fishponds
    Synonym: pilapil

##### Derived terms

* itabon
* matabunan
* pagtatabon
* tabunan
* tumabon

##### See also

* tambak

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /taˈbon/ [t̪ɐˈbon̪], /ˈtabon/ [ˈt̪aː.bon̪]
* Rhymes: -on, -abon
* Syllabification: ta‧bon

#### Noun

tabón or tabon (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜊᜓᜈ᜔)
* Philippine megapode (Megapodius cumingii)

### Anagrams

* baton, banto
# strip down
## English
### Verb

strip down (third-person singular simple present strips down, present participle stripping down, simple past and past participle stripped down)
* (intransitive) To remove all of one's clothing.
    As soon as he got home from exercising, Ryan stripped down and took a shower.
* (transitive) To remove inessentials from.
    The project had to be stripped down to the core elements in order to hit the budget.
* To remove a part of something.
** 1944 September and October, A Former Pupil, “Some Memories of Crewe Works—I”, in Railway Magazine, page 285:Yet it was all interesting and the process of being partly responsible for stripping down a locomotive and seeing it take shape again was quite a thrill.
** 1964 November, “The Electrification of BR: 5 The Southern's Bournemouth scheme”, in Modern Railways, page 321:Southern officers are conceding that the operation may involve stripping right down to underframes.

#### Derived terms

* stripdown (noun)
* stripped down
* stripped-down

#### See also

* pare down
* tear down
* teardown
# Decke
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɛkə/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛkə

### Etymology 1

From Middle High German decke, from Old High German theckī, decchī, derived from thecken (modern decken), from Proto-Germanic *þakjaną. Cognate with English deck. Compare analogous Dutch dek. Also related with German Dach, Dutch dak, English thatch.

#### Noun

Decke f (genitive Decke, plural Decken, diminutive Deckchen n)
* any cloth or cushion used as a covering; a tablecloth, blanket, quilt, duvet, etc.
    Tischdecke ― tablecloth
    Bettdecke ― blanket
    unter einer Decke steckento be in cahoots(literally, “be hiding under one blanket”)
* ceiling; roof (surface at the upper limit of a room or cavity)
    Mir fällt die Decke auf den KopfI am suffering from cabin fever(literally, “The ceiling is falling on my head”)

##### Derived terms

* Asphaltdecke
* Baumwolldecke
* Bettdecke
* Blütendecke
* Bodendecke
* Grasdecke
* Heizdecke
* Himmelsdecke
* Kuscheldecke
* Löschdecke
* Plüschdecke
* Samtdecke
* Schneedecke
* Seidendecke
* sich nach der Decke strecken
* Straßendecke
* Tagesdecke
* Tischdecke
* unter einer Decke stecken
* Wärmedecke
* Wolldecke
* Zimmerdecke

##### Descendants

* Kashubian: dôka
* → Yiddish: דעקע (deke)

##### See also

* Laken
* Deckung

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

Decke
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Deck

### Further reading

* “Decke” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Decke” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Decke” in Duden online
* Decke on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# لذت
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic لَذَّة (laḏḏa, “deliciousness”).

### Noun

لذت • (lezzet) (plural الذت)
* taste, savour, especially a sweet or pleasant one
    Synonyms: (taste) چاشنی (çeşni), ذوق (zevk), طات (tat), مزه (meze), نمك (nemek)
* power of any thing to give pleasure or delight

#### Derived terms

* لذتسز (lezzetsiz, “tasteless”)
* لذتلنمك (lezzetlenmek, “to become savory”)
* لذتلی (lezzetli, “savory, flavoured”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: lezzet
* → Armenian: լազաթ (lazatʻ)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “lezzet”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2962
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “لذت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1076
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Gustus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 677
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “لذة”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 4164
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “lezzet”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “لذت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1632

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic لَذَّة (laḏḏa).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [laðˈðat], [laz.ˈzat]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [läzˈzät̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [läzˈzät̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [läzˈzät̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [läzˈzät̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [lez.zǽt̪]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [läzˈzät̪]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

| Dari | لذت |
| Iranian Persian | لذت |
| Tajik | лаззат |
لذت • (lezzat)
* pleasure
* delight
* enjoyment

#### Derived terms

* اوج لذت جنسی (owj-e lezzat-e jensi)
* لذت بردن (lezzat bordan)

#### Descendants

* Iranian Persian: لِذَّت (lezzat)
* Tajik: лаззат (lazzat)
* → Bashkir: ләззәт (ləzzət)
* → Kazakh: ләззат (läzzat)
* → Tatar: ләззәт (läzzät)
* → Turkmen: lezzet
* → Uyghur: لەززەت (lezzet)
* → Uzbek: lazzat
# vezzo
## Italian
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin vitium. Doublet of vizio, which was borrowed.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvet.t͡so/
* Rhymes: -ettso
* Hyphenation: véz‧zo

### Noun

vezzo m (plural vezzi)
* habit, mannerism, quirk
* bad habit
* caress

#### Derived terms

* svezzare
* vezzeggiare
* vezzoso

#### Related terms

* avvezzare

### Further reading

* vezzo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# kaplamaa
## Gagauz
### Etymology

Old Anatolian Turkish قَاپْلَمَقْ (qaplamaq). By surface analysis, kapa +‎ -la .Compare Turkish kaplamak, Azerbaijani qaplamaq.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɑpɫɑˈmɑː/
* Hyphenation: kap‧la‧maa

### Verb

kaplamaa
* (transitive) to cover, to envelope, to sheathe, to wrap

#### Related terms

* kapak
* kapamaa
* kapamak
* kapan
* kapu

### Further reading

* Mavrodi M. F., editor (2019), Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 1-4, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 46
* Kopuşçu M. İ. , Todorova S. A. , Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 92
# Jer.
## English
### Proper noun

Jer.
* (biblical) Abbreviation of Jeremiah.

#### Derived terms

* Ep. Jer.
* Let. Jer.

### Anagrams

* JRE
# আটাহ
## Assamese
### Etymology

Inherited from Early Assamese আটাস (aṭaso), from Sanskrit অট্টহাস (aṭṭahāsa, “loud laughter”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.taʱ/

### Noun

আটাহ • (atah)
* scream, shout
    Synonym: (more common in Standard) চিঞৰ (siõr)

#### Derived terms

* আটাহ পাৰ (atah par)
# pebre
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin piperem, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi), from an Indo-Aryan language.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈpɛ.βɾə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ˈpə.bɾə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈpe.bɾe]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

pebre m (plural pebres)
* pepper (a spice prepared from the dried berries of the pepper plant)
    Synonym: piment
* bell pepper
    Synonym: pebrot

#### Derived terms

* pebrada
* pebràs
* pebrassa
* pebre de l'aigua
* pebrer
* pebreta
* pebrot

### Further reading

* “pebre” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “pebre”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “pebre” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “pebre” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Danish
### Alternative forms

* pebere

### Noun

pebre c
* indefinite plural of peber

## Occitan
### Etymology

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin piper, piperis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpeβre]
* Audio (Languedoc):(file)

### Noun

pebre m (plural pebres)
* pepper

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin piperem, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi, “pepper”), from Middle Persian, ultimately from Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”). Compare Catalan pebre, French poivre, Italian pepe, Occitan pebre and English pepper.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpebɾe/ [ˈpe.β̞ɾe]
* Rhymes: -ebɾe
* Syllabification: pe‧bre

### Noun

pebre m or f same meaning (plural pebres)
* pepper (powdered condiment)
    Synonym: pimienta
* a Chilean condiment containing coriander, vinegar, garlic and pepper

### Further reading

* “pebre”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# malagwero
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish mal agüero.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /malaɡˈweɾo/ [mɐ.lɐɡˈwɛː.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -eɾo
* Syllabification: ma‧lag‧we‧ro

### Noun

malagwero (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜄ᜔ᜏᜒᜇᜓ)
* bad omen
    Synonym: masamang pangitain

#### Related terms

* agwero
* mal

#### See also

* kaba
* kutob
* salagimsim

### Further reading

* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 22
# paligsa
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* palicsa — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* paliksa

### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay periksa, from Sanskrit परीक्षा (parīkṣā, “inspection, investigation, examination, test”), from परि- (pari-) ("prefix meaning “around”) + ईक्ष (īkṣa, “to see”). Later reanalyzed to be pa- +‎ ligsa.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paliɡˈsa/ [pɐ.lɪɡˈsa]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: pa‧lig‧sa

### Noun

paligsá (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜒᜄ᜔ᜐ)
* test; exercise
    Synonyms: pagsusulit, eksamen, pagsubok, pagsasanay
* act of testing, examining, or competing

#### Derived terms

* paligsahan

### Further reading

* Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 293

### Anagrams

* sagilap
# pataw-pataw
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Reduplication of pataw.

### Noun

pataw-pataw
* (Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) manner of floating
    Synonym: lataw-lataw

#### Derived terms

* magpataw-pataw
# luwak
## Indonesian
### Noun

luwak (uncountable)
* alternative form of luak (“palm civet; toddy cat”)

## Javanese
### Romanization

luwak
* Romanization of ꦭꦸꦮꦏ꧀

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lu.wak/
* Rhymes: -wak
* Hyphenation: lu‧wak

### Noun

luwak
* Asian palm civet, toddy cat (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus).

#### Alternative forms

* lubak

#### Synonyms

* rase

#### Derived terms

* pucaṅ luwak

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦭꦸꦮꦏ꧀ (luwak, “Asian palm civet, toddy cat”)
** → Indonesian: luak (“Asian palm civet, toddy cat”)

### Further reading

* "luwak" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# aguheta
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish agujeta.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaɡuˈheta/ [ʔɐ.ɣʊˈhɛː.t̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -eta
* Syllabification: a‧gu‧he‧ta

### Noun

aguheta (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄᜓᜑᜒᜆ)
* lace (fabric)
    Synonyms: engkahe, puntas, tiras, gayas
* fiber; filament
    Synonyms: hibla, hilatsa, himaymay, lamuymoy, pilamento

#### Related terms

* agihon
* agudo
* aguha
* aguhilya
* aguhon
* akumen
* asebo

### Further reading

* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 19
# كستانه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Byzantine Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kắstănă), from Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kắstănă, “sweet chestnuts”).

### Noun

كستانه • (kestane)
* chestnut, the nut-like fruit of the tree Castanea sativa

#### Derived terms

* آت كستانه‌سی (at kestanesi, “horse chestnut”)
* قوزی كستانه‌سی (kuzı kestanesi, “small chestnuts”)
* كستانه آغاجی (kestane ağacı, “chestnut tree”)
* كستانه رنكی (kestane rengi, “chestnut color”)
* كستانه طورپی (kestane turpu, “turnip radish”)
* كستانه‌جی (kestaneci, “seller of chestnuts”)
* كستانه‌لك (kestanelik, “chestnut wood”)
* كول كستانه‌سی (göl kestanesi, “water chestnut”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: kestane
** → Zazaki: kestane
* → Armenian: քէստանէ (kʻēstanē), քաստանա (kʻastana)
* → Bulgarian: кестен (kesten) (or from German Kastanie)
* → Crimean Tatar: kestane
* → Serbo-Croatian: kesten / кестен (or from German Kastanie)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kestane”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2575
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كستانه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1025
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Castanea”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 158
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “كستانه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3949
* Meyer, Gustav (1893) “Türkische Studien. I. Die griechischen und romanischen Bestandtheile im Wortschatze des Osmanisch-Türkischen”, in Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften (in German), volume 128, Wien: In Commission bei F. Tempsky, page 31
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kestane”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كستانه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1548
# abusibo
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish abusivo, from Latin abūsīvus.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔabuˈsibo/ [ʔɐ.bʊˈsiː.bo]
* Rhymes: -ibo
* Syllabification: a‧bu‧si‧bo

### Noun

abusibo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜓᜐᜒᜊᜓ)
* bully; thug
    Synonyms: butangero, maton, siga, barumbado, hari-harian

#### Related terms

* abusada
* abusado
* abusera
* abusero
* abuso

### Adjective

abusibo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜓᜐᜒᜊᜓ)
* abusive
    Synonyms: mapagmalabis, mapagsamantala, mapang-api, (male) abusado, (female) abusada, (male) abusero, (female) abusera
* intimidating; threatening
    Synonyms: mapanakot, maton
* domineering; arrogant
    Synonyms: palalo, arogante, mayabang, mapagmataas}hambog

### Further reading

* “abusibo”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “abusibo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# dimethylsulfoniopropionate
## English
### Etymology

From di- +‎ methyl- +‎ sulfonio- +‎ propionate.

### Noun

dimethylsulfoniopropionate (uncountable)
* A chemical compound produced especially by marine algae.

#### Synonyms

* DMSP

#### Derived terms

* DMSP

#### Related terms

* -ate
* di
* di-
* dimethyl
* dimethyl sulfide, DMS
* methyl
* methyl-
* propionate
* propionic
* propionyl
* sulfonio-
* sulfonium