# 郊

| 郊 | U+90CA, &#37066; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-90CA |
| ← 郉 [U+90C9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 郋 → [U+90CB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

郊 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜大弓中 (YKNL), four-corner 0742$_7$, composition ⿰交阝)

#### Derived characters

* 𭏇

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1271, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39392
* Dae Jaweon: page 1769, character 27
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3769, character 6
* Unihan data for U+90CA

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 烄 | *keːws, *kreːwʔ |
| 礮 | *pʰreːws |
| 交 | *kreːw |
| 郊 | *kreːw |
| 茭 | *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ |
| 蛟 | *kreːw |
| 鮫 | *kreːw |
| 鵁 | *kreːw |
| 咬 | *kreːw, *ŋɡreːwʔ, *qreːw |
| 鉸 | *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *kreːws |
| 佼 | *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ |
| 詨 | *kreːw, *qʰreːws, *ɡreːws |
| 絞 | *kreːwʔ |
| 狡 | *kreːwʔ |
| 姣 | *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw |
| 筊 | *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw |
| 校 | *kreːws, *ɡreːws |
| 珓 | *kreːws |
| 跤 | *kʰreːw |
| 頝 | *kʰreːw |
| 骹 | *kʰraːw |
| 齩 | *ŋɡreːwʔ |
| 洨 | *ɡreːw |
| 胶 | *ɡreːw |
| 效 | *ɡreːws |
| 効 | *ɡreːws |
| 傚 | *ɡreːws |
| 皎 | *keːwʔ |
| 恔 | *keːwʔ |
| 晈 | *keːwʔ |
| 窔 | *qeːws |
| 駮 | *pqreːwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kreːw) : phonetic 交 (OC *kreːw) + semantic 阝.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiāo (jiao$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kâu
    (Meixian, Guangdong): gau$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): gău
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kau
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gao$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$ciau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiao
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^1$
*** Yale: jyāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiau
*** Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaau$^1$
*** Yale: gāau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gao$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːu̯⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâu
*** Hakka Romanization System: gau$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gau$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /kau̯²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: gau$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /kau⁴⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: gău
*** Sinological IPA : /kau⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kau
*** Tâi-lô: kau
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kaw
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kau⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kau³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kau⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kau⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kau⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gao$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kau
*** Sinological IPA : /kau³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$ciau
*** MiniDict: ciau$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$jiau
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/
* Middle Chinese: kaew
Rime :
| Character | 郊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 肴 (90) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 古肴切 |
| Baxter | kaew |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠau/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kᵚau/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kau/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kaɨw/ |
| Li Rong | /kau/ |
| Wang Li | /kau/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kau/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiāo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gaau$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤraw/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kreːw/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 郊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jiāo |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kæw › |
| Old Chinese | /*[k]ˁraw/ |
| English | suburb |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 郊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6297 |
| Phonetic component | 交 |
| Rime group | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 交 |
| Old Chinese | /*kreːw/ |

### Definitions

郊
* suburbs; outskirts; open spaces

### Compounds

* 北郊 (Běijiāo)
* 南郊 (nánjiāo)
* 四郊
* 四郊多壘 / 四郊多垒
* 城郊 (chéngjiāo)
* 島瘦郊寒 / 岛瘦郊寒
* 市郊 (shìjiāo)
* 戎馬生郊 / 戎马生郊
* 東郊 / 东郊 (dōngjiāo)
* 荒郊 (huāngjiāo)
* 荒郊曠野 / 荒郊旷野
* 荒郊草野
* 荒郊野外 (huāngjiāoyěwài)
* 西郊
* 近郊 (jìnjiāo)
* 近郊農業 / 近郊农业
* 遠郊 / 远郊
* 郊區 / 郊区 (jiāoqū)
* 郊原
* 郊坰 (jiāojiōng)
* 郊壇 / 郊坛
* 郊壇下窯 / 郊坛下窑
* 郊外 (jiāowài)
* 郊寒島瘦 / 郊寒岛瘦
* 郊廟 / 郊庙
* 郊廟歌辭 / 郊庙歌辞
* 郊游 (jiāoyóu)
* 郊甸
* 郊祀 (jiāosì)
* 郊社
* 郊祭 (jiāojì)
* 郊禋
* 郊迎
* 郊遊 / 郊游 (jiāoyóu)
* 郊野 (jiāoyě)
* 郊野公園 / 郊野公园 (jiāoyěgōngyuán)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: きょう (kyō)
* Kan-on: こう (kō, Jōyō)
* Kun: まつる (matsuru)、いなか (inaka)

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 郊 (MC kaew). Recorded as Middle Korean 교 (kyo) (Yale: kyo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

### Hanja

Wikisource 郊 (eumhun 들 교 (deul gyo))
* hanja form of 교 (“outskirts”)

#### Compounds

* 교외 (郊外, gyooe)
* 근교 (近郊, geun'gyo)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

郊: Hán Nôm readings: giao
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.