# 光景
## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guāngjǐng
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄤ ㄐㄧㄥˇ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gwong$^1$ ging$^2$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): gong$^1$ gen$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kông-kín
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gorng$^1$ ging$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kong-kéng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guāngjǐng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄤ ㄐㄧㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guangjǐng
*** Wade–Giles: kuang$^1$-ching$^3$
*** Yale: gwāng-jǐng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guangjiing
*** Palladius: гуанцзин (guanczin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwong$^1$ ging$^2$
*** Yale: gwōng gíng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwong$^1$ ging$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guong$^1$ ging$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ kɪŋ³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: gong$^1$ gen$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔŋ³³ ken⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kông-kín
*** Hakka Romanization System: gong$^ˊ$ gin$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gong$^1$ gin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /koŋ²⁴ kin³¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: gorng$^1$ ging$^3$ [Phonetic: gorng$^5$ nging$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /kɒŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ $^{(k-)}$ŋiŋ⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: gorng$^1$ ging$^3$ [Phonetic: gorng$^5$ nging$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /kɒŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ $^{(k-)}$ŋiŋ³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-kéng
*** Tâi-lô: kong-kíng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kongkeang
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴¹/

#### Adverb

光景
* about; around; probably

##### Synonyms

* 上下 (shàngxià)
* 前後 / 前后 (qiánhòu) (of a point in or period of time)
* 參差 / 参差 (cēncī) (literary)
* 大抵 (dàdǐ)
* 大概 (dàgài)
* 大率 (dàshuài) (literary)
* 大約 / 大约 (dàyuē)
* 大約摸 / 大约摸 (dàyuēmō) (colloquial)
* 大約摸捉 / 大约摸捉 (Shanghainese)
* 大致 (dàzhì)
* 左右 (zuǒyòu)
* 模樣 / 模样
* 無慮 / 无虑 (wúlǜ) (literary)
* 約摸 / 约摸 (yuēmo)
* 約略 / 约略 (yuēlüè)

#### Noun

光景
* scenery; landscape; view; scene (Classifier: 個／个 m)
* circumstances; conditions

##### Synonyms

* (scenery):
* 勝景 / 胜景 (shèngjǐng) (wonderful scenery)
* 勝概 / 胜概 (shènggài) (beautiful scenery, literary)
* 山川 (shānchuān) (figurative)
* 山水 (shānshuǐ) (figurative)
* 春景 (chūnjǐng) (spring scenery)
* 春色 (chūnsè) (spring scenery)
* 景物 (jǐngwù)
* 景致 (jǐngzhì)
* 景色 (jǐngsè)
* 景觀 / 景观 (jǐngguān)
* 景象 (jǐngxiàng) (literary)
* 氣象 / 气象 (qìxiàng) (literary)
* 秀色 (xiùsè) (beautiful scenery)
* 秋景 (qiūjǐng) (autumn scenery)
* 秋色 (qiūsè) (autumn scenery)
* 美景 (měijǐng) (beautiful scenery)
* 花月 (huāyuè) (literary)
* 雨景 (yǔjǐng) (rainy scene)
* 風光 / 风光
* 風景 / 风景 (fēngjǐng)
* 風物 / 风物 (fēngwù)
* 風貌 / 风貌 (fēngmào)
* (circumstances):
* 事態 / 事态 (shìtài) (especially negative)
* 光陰 / 光阴 (guāngyīn) (Classical)
* 勢面 / 势面 (Hokkien)
* 境地 (jìngdì) (chiefly undesirable)
* 境況 / 境况 (jìngkuàng) (usually economic)
* 境遇 (jìngyù) (usually negative)
* 局勢 / 局势 (júshì)
* 局面 (júmiàn)
* 形勢 / 形势 (xíngshì)
* 情勢 / 情势 (qíngshì)
* 情境 (qíngjìng)
* 情態 / 情态 (qíngtài)
* 情況 / 情况 (qíngkuàng)
* 情狀 / 情状 (qíngzhuàng) (literary)
* 情節 / 情节 (qíngjié) (of a crime or mistake)
* 景況 / 景况 (jǐngkuàng) (chiefly of an economy or individual)
* 景象 (jǐngxiàng) (literary)
* 板面 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 樣子 / 样子 (yàngzi)
* 模樣 / 模样
* 狀況 / 状况 (zhuàngkuàng)

##### Descendants

* → Japanese: 光景(こうけい) (kōkei)
* → Korean: 광경(光景) (gwanggyeong)
* → Vietnamese: quang cảnh (光景)

### Pronunciation 2

* Eastern Min (BUC): guŏng-gīng
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: guŏng-gīng
*** Sinological IPA : /kuoŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ $^{(k-)}$ŋiŋ³³/

#### Noun

光景
* (Eastern Min) year's harvest

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 年歲 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 年成, 年景 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 年成, 年景 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 年景兒, 年成兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 年成, 年景 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 年成 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 年成 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 年成 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 年成 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 時年 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 年成 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 年成 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 年景 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 年歲 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 年成, 年房 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 年成 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 年冬 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 年冬 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 年冬 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 年冬 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 年冬 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 年冬 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 年成 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 年象 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 光景 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 年冬, 年旬 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 年冬 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 年冬 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 年冬 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 年冬 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 年成 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 年冬 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 年冬 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 年冬 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 年成 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 年成, 年勢 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 年景 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 年成 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 年成 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 年成 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 年成 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 年歲 |

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 光 | 景 |
| こう Grade: 2 | けい Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ko̞ːke̞ː]

### Noun

光(こう)景(けい) • (kōkei)
* scene, sight
    Synonyms: 眺め, 景色, 風景, 眺望, ビュー

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 光 | 景 |

### Noun

光景 • (gwanggyeong) (hangeul 광경)
* hanja form of 광경 (“scene”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 光 | 景 |

### Noun

光景
* chữ Hán form of quang cảnh (“scene”).