# iudaeus
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* Iūdaeus (alternative case form)
* jūdaeus (alternative form with j for i)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos), ultimately from Biblical Hebrew יְהוּדָה (Yehûdâ, “Judah”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /i̯uːˈdae̯.us/, [i̯uːˈd̪äe̯ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /juˈde.us/, [juˈd̪ɛːus]

### Adjective

iūdaeus (feminine iūdaea, neuter iūdaeum); first/second-declension adjective
* Jewish, of or pertaining to the Jewish people.

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

### Noun

iūdaeus m (genitive iūdaeī, feminine iūdaea); second declension
* a Judaean, Jew

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

### Related terms

* iūdaeicus
* iūdaicus

### Descendants

* Italo-Romance:
** Corsican: ghjudeu
** Italian: giudeo, giudio
** Sicilian: judeu
* Rhaeto-Romance:
** Friulian: ğudiò
* Gallo-Italic:
** Piedmontese: giudé
* Gallo-Romance:
** Old Catalan: juheu
*** Catalan: jueu
** Old French: giu, jeu, ju, juiu, geu, gieu
*** Middle French: juif
**** French: juif
**** Franc-Comtois: djouée
**** Norman: jui
*** Middle English: Jew, Giw, Jeuh, Jeuw, Jewh, Giu, Gyu, Gyw, Jeu, Ju, juu, giw, Jeue, Jue, Jow, Jeuȝ, Juw, jow, Yew
**** English: Jew, Joo (usually derogatory)
***** Sranan Tongo: Dyu
**** Scots: Jew
** Old Occitan:
*** Occitan: jusieu, josieu
*** → Old Catalan: juseu
* Ibero-Romance:
** Aragonese: chodigo
** Old Galician-Portuguese: judeu
*** Galician: xudeu
*** Portuguese: judeu
** Old Leonese:
*** Asturian: xudíu
*** Leonese: xudíu
** Old Spanish:
*** Ladino: djudío
*** Spanish: judío
**** → Zoogocho Zapotec: judío
* → Basque: judu
* → Cornish: Yedhow, 'Edhow
* → Gothic: 𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃 (iudaius) (uncertain)
* → Old Dutch: judo
** Middle Dutch: jōde
*** Dutch: jood
* → Old Frisian: Iotha
** Saterland Frisian: Jode
* → Old Saxon: judeo
** Middle Low German: jȫde, jode, jodde, jödde, jǖde
*** German Low German: Juud
*** → Danish: jøde
*** → Norwegian:
    Norwegian Bokmål: jøde
    Norwegian Nynorsk: jøde
*** → Saterland Frisian: Jöäde
*** → Swedish: jude
* → Old Norse: júði
** Icelandic: júði
* → Old High German: judo, judeo
** Middle High German: jude, jüde
*** German: Jude
*** Luxembourgish: Judd
*** Yiddish: ייִד (yid)
**** → English: Yid, yid
* → Southern Common Slavic: *Žydъ
** Proto-Eastern South Slavic: *Židъ
*** Old Church Slavonic:
    Old Cyrillic script: жидовинъ (židovinŭ)
    unspecified script:
**** → Old East Slavic: жидъ (židŭ), жидинъ (židinŭ), жидовинъ (židovinŭ)
***** Old Ruthenian: *жидъ (*žid)
****** Belarusian: жыд (žyd)
****** Ukrainian: жид (žyd)
***** Russian: жид (žid)
****** → Yiddish: זשיד (zhid) (derogatory)
****** → Latvian: žīds (derogatory)
**** → Romanian: jidov
*** Bulgarian: жид (žid)
** Proto-Western South Slavic: *Židъ
*** → Old Czech: žid, Žid
**** Czech: žid, Žid
**** → Old Polish: żyd, Żyd
***** Polish: żyd, Żyd
**** → Polabian: zaid
***** → Lithuanian: žỹdas
**** → Slovak: žid, Žid
**** →Sorbian:
***** Lower Sorbian: žyd, Žyd, žid, Žid
*** Serbo-Croatian:
**** Cyrillic script: жи̏д, жидов, Жи̏д, Жидов
**** Latin script: žȉd, židov, Žȉd, Židov
*** → Old Hungarian: sydou
**** Hungarian: zsidó
*** Slovene: žȉd, Žȉd (tonal orthography)
* → Scottish Gaelic: Iùdhach
* → Welsh: Iddew