OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 黃葉
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 黃 | 葉 |
| もみじ ||
| Jinmeiyō | Grade: 3 |
| jukujikun ||
Kanji in this term :
| 黃 | 葉 |
| もみじ Jinmeiyō | は > ば Grade: 3 |
| jukujikun | kun'yomi |
Kanji in this term :
| 黃 | 葉 |
| こう Jinmeiyō | よう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
Kanji in this term :
| 黃 | 葉 |
| き Jinmeiyō | は > ば Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||
Kanji in this term :
| 黃 | 葉 |
| おう Jinmeiyō | は > ば Grade: 3 |
| jūbakoyomi ||
Kanji in this term :
| 黃 | 葉 |
| こう Jinmeiyō | は Grade: 3 |
| jūbakoyomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 黃葉 – see the following entry. :
| 【黄葉もみじ】 | [noun] the yellowing of leaves in autumn [noun] the yellowed autumn leaves themselves [noun] Alternative spelling of 紅葉 (momiji): the Japanese maple (Acer palmatum); a kind of kamon with a Japanese maple leaf design [verb] (of leaves) to yellow in autumn [proper noun] a female given name Alternative spelling モミジ |
| 【黄葉もみじば】 | [noun] yellowed autumn leaves [noun] Alternative spelling of 紅葉 (momiji-ba): the leaves of the Japanese maple (Acer palmatum) Alternative spelling もみじ葉 |
| 【黄葉こうよう】 | [noun] the yellowing of leaves in autumn [noun] the yellowed autumn leaves themselves [verb] (of leaves) to yellow in autumn |
| 【黄葉きば】 | [proper noun] a surname |
| 【黄葉おうば】 | [proper noun] a surname |
| 【黄葉こうは】 | [proper noun] a female given name |
(This term, 黃葉, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# trọi
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕɔj˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʈɔj˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʈɔj˨˩˨]

### Adjective

trọi
* (Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) Alternative form of trụi

#### Derived terms

* hết trọi
* trọi lỏi
* trọi trơn
# pomagało
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔ.maˈɡa.wɔ/
* Rhymes: -awɔ
* Syllabification: po‧ma‧ga‧ło

### Verb

pomagało
* third-person singular neuter past of pomagać
# kulang
## English
### Noun

kulang (plural kulangs)
* Alternative form of koulan (“kind of onager”).

## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay kurang.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkulaŋ/ [ˈku.l̪aŋ]
* Hyphenation: ku‧lang

### Adjective

kúlang (plural kurulang, Basahan spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜅ᜔)
* lacking; incomplete
    Synonyms: tikapo, limitado

#### Derived terms

* kakulangan
* kulang-kulang
* kulangon
* magkulang

## Sakizaya
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ku.ˈlaŋ/, [ku.ˈlaŋ]

### Noun

kulang
* Chinese mustard

## Tagabawa
### Etymology

Compare Malay kurang.

### Adjective

kulang
* lacking; incomplete

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay kurang. Compare Ilocano kurang, Bikol Central kulang, Cebuano kuwang, and Maranao korang.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈkulaŋ/ [ˈkuː.lɐŋ]
* Rhymes: -ulaŋ
* Syllabification: ku‧lang

### Adjective

kulang (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜅ᜔)
* lacking; incomplete; insufficient
    Synonyms: kapos, di-sapat, may-kulang, gipit, sahol

#### Derived terms

* di-nagkukulang
* humigit-kumulang
* kakulangan
* kinulang
* kulang sa pansin
* kulang sa pito, labis sa walo
* kulang-kulang
* kulang-palad
* kulangan
* kulangin
* kumulang
* magkulang
* pagkukulang
* walang-kulang

### Noun

kulang (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜅ᜔)
* condition of being lacking, incomplete, or insufficient
    Synonyms: pagkukulang, kakulangan, pagkakapos, kakapusan
* amount lacking

### Further reading

* “kulang”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) loan “lacking, less than”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
# vājredzīgā
## Latvian
### Adjective

vājredzīgā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of vājredzīgs

### Adjective

vājredzīgā
* inflection of vājredzīgais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# 栬

| 栬 | U+682C, &#26668; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-682C |
| ← 栫 [U+682B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 栭 → [U+682D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

栬 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木弓日山 (DNAU), composition ⿰木色)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 523, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14726
* Dae Jaweon: page 911, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1205, character 2
* Unihan data for U+682C

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zuì (zui$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zuì
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zuèi
*** Wade–Giles: tsui$^4$
*** Yale: dzwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuey
*** Palladius: цзуй (czuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeoi$^3$
*** Yale: jeui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵy̯³³/

### Definitions

栬
* small wooden pile or stake

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): せい (sei)、せ (se)
* Kun: ちさなくい (chisanakui)、もみじ (momiji, 栬)

### Etymology

For pronunciation and definitions of 栬 – see the following entry. :
| 【紅葉もみじ】 | [noun] the turning (coloring) of leaves, especially in autumn [noun] the colored leaves themselves [noun] 栬, 椛, 栴: Short for 以呂波紅葉 (iroha momiji): the Japanese maple, Acer palmatum [noun] Short for 紅葉襲 (momiji-gasane): a style of layering garments with crimson on the front and blue (or dark red) on the back [noun] (colloquial) venison, deer meat [noun] a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with various designs of autumn leaves or the Japanese maple [noun] (card games) the suit of autumn leaves (or the Japanese maple) in a hanafuda deck, representing the month of October [verb] (of leaves) to turn (change color), especially during autumn [proper noun] This term needs a translation to English. [proper noun] a surname [proper noun] a female given name Alternative spellings 黄葉, 椛, 栴, モミジ |
(This term, 栬, is an alternative spelling (Japanese maple) of the above term.) :
# بوڑھے
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /buː.ɽʱeː/

### Adjective

بُوڑھے • (būṛhe) (Hindi spelling बूढ़े)
* inflection of بُوڑھا (būṛhā):
** direct masculine plural
** oblique masculine singular/plural

### Noun

بُوڑھے • (būṛhe) (Hindi spelling बूढ़े)
* inflection of بُوڑھا (būṛhā):
** direct plural
** oblique/vocative singular
# بوڑھو
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /buː.ɽʱoː/

### Noun

بُوڑھو • (būṛho) (Hindi spelling बूढ़ो)
* vocative plural of بُوڑھا (būṛhā)
# 梛

| 梛 | U+689B, &#26779; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-689B |
| ← 梚 [U+689A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 梜 → [U+689C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

梛 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 木尸手中 (DSQL), four-corner 4792$_7$, composition ⿰木那)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 529, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14856
* Dae Jaweon: page 917, character 22
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1208, character 4
* Unihan data for U+689B

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nuó (nuo$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄨㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): naa$^4$ / laa$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nuó
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nuó
*** Wade–Giles: no$^2$
*** Yale: nwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nuo
*** Palladius: но (no)
*** Sinological IPA : /nu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: naa$^4$ / laa$^4$
*** Yale: nàh / làh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: naa$^4$ / laa$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: na$^4$ / la$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /naː²¹/, /laː²¹/

### Definitions

梛
* (archaic) a kind of tree similar to the willow with pink flowers

#### References

* (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 128

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 梛 |
| Kyūjitai | 梛󠄁 梛+&#xE0101; (Adobe-Japan1) |
| Kyūjitai | 梛󠄃 梛+&#xE0103; (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) |
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |||

### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: な (na)
* Kan-on: だ (da)
* Kun: なぎ (nagi, 梛)
* Nanori: おぎ (ogi)、やし (yashi)

### Noun

* Kanji in this term
* 梛
* なぎ Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spellings
* 竹柏 椛 (rare)
梛(なぎ) or 梛(ナギ) • (nagi)
* Asian bayberry, Nageia nagi
    Synonym: 竹柏 (chikuhaku)

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

#### Derived terms

* 梛(なぎ)筏(いかだ) (nagīkada)
* 梛(なぎ)木擬(もどき) (nagimodoki)

### References

* ↑ “梛”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎ (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025

## Korean
### Hanja

梛 (eum 나 (na))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

梛: Hán Nôm readings: nứa
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# chesterlite
## English
### Etymology

From Chester +‎ -lite.

### Noun

chesterlite (uncountable)
* (mineralogy) A variety of microcline from Chester County, Pennsylvania.

### References

* “chesterlite”, in Mindat.org‎, Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, 2000–2025.
* “chesterlite”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* schertelite
# chevet
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

French, head of the bed, diminutive from chef (“head”).

### Noun

chevet (plural chevets)
* (architecture) The extreme end of the chancel or choir; properly the round or polygonal part.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “chevet”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French chevez, from Latin capitium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃə.vɛ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

chevet m (plural chevets)
* bedside
* (architecture) apse, chevet

#### Derived terms

* livre de chevet
* table de chevet

### Further reading

* “chevet”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# تازے
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /t̪ɑː.zeː/

### Adjective

تَازے • (tāze) (Hindi spelling ताज़े)
* inflection of تَازہ (“fresh”):
** direct masculine plural
** oblique masculine singular/plural
# 동물계
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 動物界.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [to̞ŋmuɭɡje̞] ~ [to̞ŋmuɭɡe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [동물계/동물게]

### Noun

동물계 • (dongmulgye) (hanja 動物界)
* animal kingdom

### Proper noun

동물계 • (Dongmulgye) (hanja 動物界)
* Animalia
# おうひ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of おうひ – see the following entry. :
| 【桜皮】 | [noun] sakura tree inner bark |
(This term, おうひ (ōhi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# Goshogawara
## Japanese
### Romanization

Goshogawara
* Rōmaji transcription of ごしょがわら
# πλείονας
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plěː.o.nas/ → /ˈpli.o.nas/ → /ˈpli.o.nas/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /plěː.o.nas/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpli.o.nas/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈpli.o.nas/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈpli.o.nas/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈpli.o.nas/

### Adjective

πλείονᾰς • (pleíonăs)
* masculine/feminine accusative plural of πλείων (pleíōn)
# chilian
## English
### Noun

chilian (plural chilians)
* (Ancient Greece) A chiliarch (commander or chief of a thousand men).

### References

* “chilian”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* halicin

## Romanian
### Etymology

From Chile +‎ -ian.

### Noun

chilian m (plural chilieni, feminine equivalent chiliană)
* Chilean
    Synonym: cilian
# shitagawa
## Japanese
### Romanization

shitagawa
* Rōmaji transcription of したがわ
# ביזה
## Hebrew
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ב־ז־ה (b-z-h)
* 3 terms

#### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

#### Verb

ביזה / בִּזָּה • (bizá) (pi'el construction, passive counterpart בוזה / בֻּזָּה)
* To degrade, to despise, to abuse.

##### Synonyms

* שָׂנֵא (sané)
* בָּז (báz)

### Etymology 2

* Root
* ב־ז־ז (b-z-z)
* 3 terms

#### Noun

ביזה / בִּזָּה • (bizá) f
* Spoils of war.
** Tanach, Esther 9:10, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:וּבַבִּזָּה לֹא שָׁלְחוּ אֶת-יָדָםbut on the spoil they laid not their hand.

##### Synonyms

* שָׁלָל (shalál)
# πνεύμασιν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pněu̯.ma.sin/ → /ˈpneβ.ma.sin/ → /ˈpnev.ma.sin/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pněu̯.ma.sin/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpnew.ma.sin/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈpneβ.ma.sin/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈpnev.ma.sin/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈpnev.ma.sin/

### Noun

πνεύμᾰσῐν • (pneúmăsĭn)
* dative plural of πνεῦμᾰ (pneûmă)
# upsend
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English upsenden, equivalent to up- +‎ send. Cognate with Scots upsend (“to ascend”), Dutch opzenden (“to redirect, forward”), Low German upsenden (“to send up, deliver (mail)”), Swedish uppsända (“to offer up”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

upsend (third-person singular simple present upsends, present participle upsending, simple past and past participle upsent)
* (transitive, archaic) To send, cast, or throw up; deliver; submit.
** 1808, John Fitchett, Alfred, a poem:And now upsend afar a deaf'ning shout [...]
** 1873, Aeschylus, The Dramas of Aeschylus:Hermes and Earth and Thou, Monarch of Hades, do ye now His spirit to the light upsend; [...]
** 1981, Doris May Lessing, Briefing for a Descent Into Hell:Down and down, but the corky sea upsends me to the light again, and there under my hand is rock, a port in the storm, a little peaking black rock that no main mariner has struck before me, nor map ever charted, just a single black basalt rock, [...]
* (intransitive, US, Scotland) To ascend; climb up.
** 1919, Harry Lyman Koopman, Hesperia: an American national poem:But when the sun of the fifth day had risen, The Keepers of the Faith, upon a pyre Built near the council-house, with solemn rites Burnt the White Dog, upsending with the smoke The message of their loyalty and thanks.

### Noun

upsend (uncountable)
* The ability to send up, or transmit.
    Coordinate term: downsend
** 1982, American Bankers Association, ABA banking journal:The Trans-Vista 2000 offers Mosler options like upsend capability, automatic carrier return and fast, accurate customer identification.
** 2008, Independent banker, Independent Bankers Association of America:For example, with a variety of upsend and downsend customer units, and upsend and downsend teller units, we can mix-and-match standard components to create the custom configuration designed to best meet your unique operational […]

### Anagrams

* ends up, send up, send-up, sendup, unsped, up-ends, upends
# populace
## English
### Etymology

From Middle French populace, from Italian popolaccio.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈpɒpjʊləs/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) enPR: päpʹyə-ləs, IPA: /ˈpɑpjələs/ IPA: /ˈpɑpjulɛs/
* Homophone: populous

### Noun

populace (countable and uncountable, plural populaces)
* The common people of a nation.
    The populace despised their ignorant leader.
** 2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion‎:Throughout the 1500s, the populace roiled over a constellation of grievances of which the forest emerged as a key focal point. The popular late Middle Ages fictional character Robin Hood, dressed in green to symbolize the forest, dodged fines for forest offenses and stole from the rich to give to the poor. But his appeal was painfully real and embodied the struggle over wood.
* The inhabitants of a country or one of its administrative divisions (such as a state, province, or county).
** 2021 December 29, Stephen Roberts, “Stories and facts behind railway plaques: Chester (1848)”, in RAIL, number 947, page 57:Thomas Brassey (1805-70) should be equally famous, yet he is unknown to swathes of the greater populace. His plaque is at Chester.

#### Usage notes

* Do not confuse populace (a noun) with populous (an adjective).
* The Latin word populus, which means nearly the same thing, is sometimes erroneously used for populace in English writing.

#### Synonyms

* (common people of a nation): common people, hoi polloi, masses, people, rabble, riff-raff
* (inhabitants of a nation): inhabitants, population

#### Translations
### References

* “populace”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpopulat͡sɛ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: po‧pu‧la‧ce

### Noun

populace f (relational adjective populační)
* population

#### Derived terms

* populační

### Further reading

* “populace”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “populace”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “populace”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian popolazzo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔ.py.las/

### Noun

populace f (plural populaces)
* (derogatory) populace, common people
    Synonym: plèbe

#### Related terms

* peuple

### Further reading

* “populace”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# harimedo
## Japanese
### Romanization

harimedo
* Rōmaji transcription of はりめど
# cloying
## English
### Etymology

By surface analysis, cloy +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈklɔɪ.ɪŋ/
* Rhymes: -ɔɪɪŋ
* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

cloying
* present participle and gerund of cloy

### Adjective

cloying (comparative more cloying, superlative most cloying)
* Unpleasantly excessive.
    The cloying fondness she displayed was what, in the end, drove me away.
** August 16 2014, Daniel Taylor, "Swansea upstage Manchester United in Louis van Gaal’s Premier League bow," guardian.co.uk:
    It was a cloying sense of deja vu attached to the team that finished seventh last season, 22 points off the top and drastically in need of some more dynamism.
* Excessively sweet.
** 2023, Emerald Fennell, 1:38:29 from the start, in Saltburn:Oliver (Barry Keoghan): I don't normally like chocolate cake. / Elspeth (Rosamund Pike): Yes, it can be cloying, can't it?

#### Synonyms

* (unpleasantly excessive): exaggerated
* (excessively sweet): syrupy, treacly, oversweet, saccharine

#### Derived terms

* cloyingly
* cloyingness
* noncloying
* uncloying

#### Related terms

* clove
# austicken
## German
### Etymology

aus- +‎ ticken.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaʊ̯sˌtɪkn̩], [ˈaʊ̯sˌtɪkən]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: aus‧ti‧cken

### Verb

austicken (weak, third-person singular present tickt aus, past tense tickte aus, past participle ausgetickt, auxiliary sein)
* to go crazy, to go mad

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Synonyms

* ausflippen
* ausrasten

#### Related terms

* Austicken

### Further reading

* “austicken” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “austicken” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “austicken” in Duden online
* “austicken” in OpenThesaurus.de
# Austicken
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaʊ̯sˌtɪkn̩], /ˈaʊ̯sˌtɪkən/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Aus‧ti‧cken

### Noun

Austicken n (strong, genitive Austickens, no plural)
* gerund of austicken
# ས་ཡོམ
## Tibetan
### Etymology

ས (sa, “earth, soil”) +‎ ཡོམ (yom, “to quiver, shake, be unsteady”)

### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*sa.jom/
* Lhasa: /sa˥˥.jomˑ/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*sa.jom/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: sa$^f$-yom
** (Lhasa) IPA: /sa˥˥.jomˑ/

### Noun

ས་ཡོམ • (sa yom)
* earthquake
** 2025 January 7, Kunleng News‎, Voice of America Tibetan:ས་ཡོམ་གྱི་གོད་ཆག་ལ་ཐུགས་གསོའི་གསུང་འཕྲིན།sa yom gyi god chag la thugs gso'i gsung 'phrinA message of condolence to the victims of the earthquake.

#### Synonyms

* ས་གཡོས (sa g.yos)
* ས་འགུལ (sa 'gul)

### References

* “ས་ཡོམ” in The Tibetan Living Dictionary, Mandala Collections, 2021.
* Goldstein, Melvyn; Narkyid, Ngawangthondup (1984). English-Tibetan Dictionary of Modern Tibetan, page 133. University of California Press.
# ampela
## Indonesian
### Noun

ampela
* gizzard

### Further reading

* “ampela” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malagasy
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

ampela
* (dialectal) girl
* (dialectal) woman

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

ampela
* spindle (rod used in weaving cloth)
# སེམས་གསོ
## Tibetan
### Etymology

སེམས (sems, “mind, spirit”) +‎ གསོ (gso, “heal”)

### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*sems.kso/
* Lhasa: /sem˥˥.soˑ/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*sems.kso/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: sem$^f$-so
** (Lhasa) IPA: /sem˥˥.soˑ/

### Noun

སེམས་གསོ • (sems gso)
* comfort, consolation, solace
    Synonym: (honorific) ཐུགས་གསོ (thugs gso)

### References

* “སེམས་གསོ” in The Tibetan Living Dictionary, Mandala Collections, 2021.
* Goldstein, Melvyn; Narkyid, Ngawangthondup (1984). English-Tibetan Dictionary of Modern Tibetan, page 85. University of California Press.
# boodamboo'in
## Woiwurrung
### Noun

boodamboo'in
* fancy

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# 乘機
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chéngjī
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sing$^4$ gei$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): sen$^3$ gei$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sēng-ki
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chéngjī
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chéngji
*** Wade–Giles: chʻêng$^2$-chi$^1$
*** Yale: chéng-jī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngji
*** Palladius: чэнцзи (čɛnczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$乘機 / 乘机 乘積 / 乘积 成績 / 成绩
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sing$^4$ gei$^1$
*** Yale: sìhng gēi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sing$^4$ gei$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xing$^4$ géi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪŋ²¹ kei̯⁵⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: sen$^3$ gei$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sen²² kei³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sēng-ki
*** Tâi-lô: sīng-ki
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sexngky
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ³³⁻²¹ ki⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ ki⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɪŋ²²⁻²¹ ki⁴⁴/

### Verb

乘機
* to seize the opportunity to; to take advantage of the opportunity
    From: 1957, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《關於正確處理人民內部矛盾的問題》 (On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
    Bìxū dǒngde, méiyǒu sùqīng de àncáng de fǎngémìng fènzǐ shì bù huì sǐxīn de, tāmen bìdìng yào chéngjī dǎoluàn. [Pinyin]
    It must be understood that the hidden counter-revolutionaries still at large will not take things lying down, but will certainly seize even opportunity to make trouble.
* to take a plane
       Qǐfēi qián sìshí fēnzhōng tíngzhǐ bànlǐ chéngjī shǒuxù. [Pinyin]
       Check-in closes 40 minutes before departure.

#### Synonyms

* (to seize the opportunity to):
* 乘勢 / 乘势 (chéngshì) (formal)
* 乘間 / 乘间 (chéngjiàn) (literary)
* 乘隙 (chéngxì) (literary)
* 伺機 / 伺机 (sìjī)
* 趁勢 / 趁势 (chènshì)
* 趁機 / 趁机 (chènjī)
* 順勢 / 顺势 (shùnshì)

#### Derived terms

* 乘機坐大 / 乘机坐大
* 乘機應變 / 乘机应变

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: cengki

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 乘 | 機 |

### Verb

乘機
* chữ Hán form of thừa cơ (“to seize the opportunity to, to make use of the occasion to”).