OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 食月給
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̍t-ngie̍t-kip / sṳ̍t-ngia̍t-kip
    (Hailu, HRS): shid$^ˋ$ ngied$^ˋ$ gib
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍t-ngie̍t-kip
*** Hakka Romanization System: siid ngied gib$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sid$^6$ ngiad$^6$ gib$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨt̚⁵ ŋi̯et̚⁵ kip̚²/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍t-ngia̍t-kip
*** Hakka Romanization System: siid ngiad gib$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sid$^6$ ngiad$^6$ gib$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨt̚⁵ ŋi̯at̚⁵ kip̚²/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: shid$^ˋ$ ngied$^ˋ$ gib
*** Sinological IPA: /ʃit² ŋiet² kip⁵/

### Verb

食月給
* (Taiwanese Hakka) to live one's life depending on a monthly salary

#### Synonyms

* (Hakka) 領月給／领月给

### References

* “Entry #14682”, in 臺灣客語辭典 [Dictionary of Taiwan Hakka] (overall work in Chinese and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.
# pinus
## English
### Etymology

From the genus name. Doublet of pine.

### Noun

pinus (plural pinuses)
* (botany) Any member of the genus Pinus; a pine.
** 1839, J. C. Loudon, The Gardener's Magazine, page 420:I have been invited to see the garden of Baron Zanoli, situated on the high road from Monza to Milan, in which I am told there are fine exotic trees and shrubs, and especially a rich collection of pinuses.
** 1853, George Greenwood, The tree-lifter, page 265:As the generality of pinuses grow by nature into magnificent and gigantic forest-trees, they should, I think, be planted in our parks as well as in our flower-gardens, shrubberies, and lawns.

## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *pīnos, of disputed origin, with multiple theories proposed:
* From the same origin as Ancient Greek πῐ́νᾰξ (pĭ́năx, “wooden board, plank”).
* From the same origin as Ancient Greek πίτῠς (pítŭs, “pine tree”) and Albanian pishë (“id”), which is generally reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *pī́ts.
* Related to pix (“pitch, tar”), itself generally considered of the same origin as the second etymology above.
See also Sanskrit पितु (pitu, “sap, juice, resin”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpiː.nus/, [ˈpiːnʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpi.nus/, [ˈpiːnus]

### Noun

pīnus f (variously declined, genitive pīnūs or pīnī); fourth declension, second declension
* pine tree, fir tree
* pinewood, or a thing made of such wood
* lance, spear
* wreath of pine leaves
* pine forest, pineland
    Synonym: pinetum

#### Declension

Fourth-declension noun or second-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* pīnastellus
* pīnaster
* pīnea
* pīnētum
* pīneum
* pīneus
* pīnifer
* pīniger

#### Descendants

* Aragonese: pino
* Aromanian: chin
* Asturian: pinu
* Corsican: pinu
* French: pin
* Friulian: pin
* Italian: pino
* Old Galician-Portuguese: pinho, piño, pino (archaic)
** Fala: pinu
** Galician: piño
** Portuguese: pinho
* Old Occitan: pin
** Catalan: pi
** Occitan: pin
* Romanian: pin
* Romansch: pin, pegn
* Sardinian: opinu
* Sicilian: pignu
* Spanish: pino
* Translingual: Pinus
* Venetan: pin
* → Basque: pinu
* → Proto-West Germanic: *pīnā (see there for further descendants)
* → Irish: péine, pín
* → Welsh: pin

### References

* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “pīnus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 467

### Further reading

* “pinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “pinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* pinus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* pinus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# zajmout
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech zajieti. By surface analysis, za- +‎ jmout.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzajmou̯t]

### Verb

zajmout pf (imperfective zajímat)
* to capture (take control of)

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | zajmout, zajmouti | Active adjective | zajavší |
| Verbal noun | zajetí | Passive adjective | zajatý |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | zajmu | zajmeme | — | zajměme |
| 2nd person | zajmeš | zajmete | zajmi | zajměte |
| 3rd person | zajme | zajmou | — | — |
* The verb zajmout does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | zajal | zajali | zajat | zajati |
| masculine inanimate | zajal | zajaly | zajat | zajaty |
| feminine | zajala | zajaly | zajata | zajaty |
| neuter | zajalo | zajala | zajato | zajata |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | zajav |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | zajavši |
| plural | — | zajavše |

#### Derived terms

* zajatec

### Further reading

* “zajmouti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zajmouti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zajmout”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# заразити
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaraziti. By surface analysis, за- (za-) +‎ рази́ти (razýty). Compare Russian зарази́ть (zarazítʹ), Belarusian заразі́ць (zarazícʹ), Polish zarazić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐrɐˈzɪte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

зарази́ти • (zarazýty) pf (imperfective заража́ти or зара́жувати) (transitive)
* to infect
    Synonym: інфікува́ти pf (infikuváty)
* to contaminate

#### Derived terms

* зара́жений (zaráženyj)
* зара́женість f (zaráženistʹ)
* зара́ження n (zarážennja)
* зарази́тися pf (zarazýtysja)

#### Related terms

* зара́за f (zaráza)
* зара́зливий (zarázlyvyj)
* зара́зливість f (zarázlyvistʹ)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “заразити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “заразити”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “заразити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “заразити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “заразити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Eskisehir
## English
### Alternative forms

* Eskişehir, Eskishehir

### Etymology

From Turkish Eskişehir, from Ottoman Turkish اسكی شهر (Eski Şehir, “Old Town”).

### Proper noun

Eskisehir
* A city in Turkey
* A province of Turkey

#### Synonyms

* Dorylaeum, Dorylaion, Sultanonu, Sultanönü (historical)
# crossbow
## English
### Alternative forms

* cross-bow
* xbow (abbreviation)

### Etymology

From Middle English crosbowe, crossebowe, equivalent to cross +‎ bow.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈkɹɒsbəʊ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

crossbow (plural crossbows)
* A mechanised weapon, based on the bow and arrow, that shoots bolts.
* A portable ballista that can be held in the hand.

#### Derived terms

* bullet-shooting crossbow
* crossbower
* crossbowman, crossbowwoman
* crossbowsman

#### Related terms

* bolt
* quarrel
* ballista

#### Descendants

* → Irish: crosbhogha (calque)
* → Japanese: クロスボウ
* → Welsh: bwa croes (calque)

#### Translations
### See also

* arbalest
* bow
# 中元節
## Chinese

* 中元節

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhōngyuánjié
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥ ㄩㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zung$^1$ jyun$^4$ zit$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chûng-ngièn-chiet / chûng-ngiàn-chiet
    (Hailu, HRS): zhung$^ˋ$ ngien zied
* Jin (Wiktionary): zung$^1$ ye$^1$ jieh$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Tiong-goân-chiat
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhōngyuánjié
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥ ㄩㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhongyuánjié
*** Wade–Giles: chung$^1$-yüan$^2$-chieh$^2$
*** Yale: jūng-ywán-jyé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jongyuanjye
*** Palladius: чжунъюаньцзе (čžunʺjuanʹcze)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zung$^1$ jyun$^4$ zit$^3$
*** Yale: jūng yùhn jit
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzung$^1$ jyn$^4$ dzit$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zung$^1$ yun$^4$ jid$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹ t͡siːt̚³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chûng-ngièn-chiet
*** Hakka Romanization System: zung$^ˊ$ ngien$^ˇ$ jied$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zung$^1$ ngian$^2$ jiad$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡suŋ²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹ t͡si̯et̚²/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chûng-ngiàn-chiet
*** Hakka Romanization System: zung$^ˊ$ ngian$^ˇ$ jied$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zung$^1$ ngian$^2$ jiad$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡suŋ²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹ t͡si̯et̚²/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: zhung$^ˋ$ ngien zied
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃuŋ⁵³ ŋien⁵⁵ t͡siet⁵/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: zung$^1$ ye$^1$ jieh$^4$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style, no sandhi): /t͡suŋ¹¹ ye¹¹ t͡ɕiəʔ²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tiong-goân-chiat
*** Tâi-lô: Tiong-guân-tsiat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dionggoanciad
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɛt̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²³⁻³³ t͡siɛt̚³²/

### Noun

中元節
* (Taoism) Ghost Festival

#### Synonyms

* 地官誕／地官诞
* 盂蘭盆會／盂兰盆会 (Yúlánpénhuì)
* 盂蘭盆節／盂兰盆节 (Yúlánpénjié)
* 普渡 (pǔdù)
* 鬼節／鬼节 (guǐjié)
* 七月半 (qīyuèbàn)
* (Jin) 七月十五
* (Hokkien) 鬼仔節／鬼仔节, 徛旗, 普祀

#### Descendants

* English: Zhongyuan
# chê
## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* cu li (standard, non contracted)
* chî (standard, contracted)

### Etymology

Local variant of chî, after the contraction of cu i, from an earlier cu li (“with the”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɛː], [kɪː]
* Hyphenation: chè

### Preposition

chê
* (dialectal variant) Alternative form of chî (“with the”)
    Jìticci chê màchini.Go there by cars.

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Cognate with ciel¹ in the Cuối Chăm dialect of Bả Trong hamlet (Nguyễn Hữu Hoành's Hệ thống ngữ âm tiếng Cuối (2009)).”

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕe˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕej˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [cej˧˧]

### Verb

chê • (吱)
* to criticize, belittle, to turn up one's nose at
* to give (a patient) a poor prognosis; to give up on (a patient)
** 2012, Dân Việt‎:Vừa có một bệnh nhân tại Quảng Ngãi bị bác sĩ chê, bảo là "chúng tôi đã cố gắng hết sức", bảo người nhà mang về chuẩn bị hậu sự, thế mà vẫn sống ngon lành.Doctors had given up on a patient in Quang Ngai, telling him, "we tried our best", and telling family members to prepare funeral arrangements, yet he still lives just fine.
* (colloquial) to contradict a statement, to deem something is worthless.
    "Anh nghèo, không sự nghiệp. Nhưng mà nếu em không chê thì..." — "Chê!""I'm poor and don't have a job. But if you don't mind..." — "Yes, I do mind."

#### Derived terms

* chê bai (“to denounce”)
* chê cười (“to ridicule”)
* chê trách (“to reproach”)
# 波美度
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bōměidù
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄛ ㄇㄟˇ ㄉㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bōměidù
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄛ ㄇㄟˇ ㄉㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: boměidù
*** Wade–Giles: po$^1$-mei$^3$-tu$^4$
*** Yale: bwō-měi-dù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bomeeiduh
*** Palladius: бомэйду (bomɛjdu)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹/

### Noun

波美度
* degrees Baumé
# näk-
## Tocharian B
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”).

### Verb

näk-
* (active voice) To destroy.
* (middle voice) To be lost, disappear, be destroyed, perish.

### References

* Adams, Douglas Q. (1999) A dictionary of Tocharian B (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN
* Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN
# Hanáádlį́
## Navajo
### Etymology

From ha- (“up and out”) +‎ náá- (“again”) +‎ d- (classifier) + -lį́ (neuter perfective stem of root -LĮ́, “to flow”).

### Proper noun

Hanáádlį́
* Huerfano (a census-designated place in San Juan County, New Mexico)
# Ternstroemiaceae
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Ternstroemiaceae
* A former taxonomic family of plants, now included in the Pentaphylacaceae.
# tetragona
## Italian
### Adjective

tetragona
* feminine singular of tetragono

### Anagrams

* antergato, arganetto, argentato, attergano, gattonare, gattonerà

## Latin
### Adjective

tetragōna
* inflection of tetragōnus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Adjective

tetragōnā
* ablative feminine singular of tetragōnus

### Noun

tetragōna n
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of tetragōnum
# shiyaa
## Navajo
### Postposition

shiyaa
* first-person singular of biyaa
# hidden code
## English
### Noun

hidden code (plural hidden codes)
* (computing, programming) Code that is embedded in software or another system and is disguised to make it difficult to detect.
# plumbing code
## English
### Noun

plumbing code (plural plumbing codes)
* A code that provides regulations for the design, installation and inspection of the plumbing and sanitary systems of buildings.
# 고다
## Korean
### Etymology 1

From Dutch Gouda.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ko̞da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [고다]

#### Noun

고다 • (goda)
* gouda (semi-hard Dutch cheese)

### Etymology 2

From Middle Korean 고으〮다〮 (Yale: kwòú-tá), 고오〮다〮 (Yale: kwòwó-tá).
First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 고으〮다〮 (Yale: kwòú-tá).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈko̞(ː)da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [고(ː)다]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Verb

고다 • (goda) (infinitive 과 or 고아, sequential 고니) (transitive)
* (cooking) to stew (to simmer slowly); to boil down
* to distil (alcohol)
# plumbing codes
## English
### Noun

plumbing codes
* plural of plumbing code
# Vatsonga
## English
### Noun

Vatsonga pl (plural only)
* Alternative form of Tsonga
# 鱫

| 鱫 | U+9C6B, &#40043; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C6B |
| ← 鱪 [U+9C6A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鱬 → [U+9C6C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鱫 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+13, 24 strokes, cangjie input 弓火月月水 (NFBBE), composition ⿰魚愛)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1479, character 26
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46562
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 7, page 4717, character 13
* Unihan data for U+9C6B

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ài (ai$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄞˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ài
*** Zhuyin: ㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ài
*** Wade–Giles: ai$^4$
*** Yale: ài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ay
*** Palladius: ай (aj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/

### Definitions

鱫
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Kan’yō-on: あい (ai)
* Kun: むつ (mutsu, 鱫)

#### Compounds

* 鱫(あい)鱜(きょう), 鱫(あい)𮬐(きょう) (aikyō)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 鱫
* むつ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 鱫 – see the following entry. :
| 【鯥むつ】H | [noun] gnomefish, Scombrops boops Alternative spelling ムツ |
(This term, 鱫, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# ムツ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ムツ – see the following entry. :
| 【鯥むつ】H | [noun] gnomefish, Scombrops boops Alternative spelling 鱫 |
(This term, ムツ (mutsu), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# kiaušinis
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

An adjectival formation from kiáušas (“skull, peel, shell”), reanalyzed as a noun. By surface analysis, kiáušas +‎ -ìnis (“adjectival suffix”) .

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʲɛʊ̯ˈʃʲɪ.nʲɪs/

### Noun

kiaušìnis m (plural kiaušìniai) stress pattern 2
* egg
    kiaušìnio lùkštas - an eggshell
    viščiùkai rìtasi ìš kiaušìnių - chickens hatch out of the eggs

#### Derived terms

* (diminutive) kiaušinėlis
* kiaušinienė f

#### Related terms

* (noun) kiaušialąstė f
* kiaušinienė (“scrambled eggs”)

### References

* ↑ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “kiaušìnis”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego‎ (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, page 282
* ↑ Derksen, Rick (2015) “kiaušinis”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 243
* ↑ “kiaušinis” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
* ↑ “kiaušinis” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
* ↑ “risti” in Balčikonis, op. cit.
# Tomentella
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Tomentella
* A taxonomic genus within the family Thelephoraceae – certain corticioid fungi.
# ǀe
## Nǀuu
### Noun

ǀe (plural ka ǀe)
* heart

#### Synonyms

* ǀee (Eastern)

### References

* Shah, S. & Brenzinger, M. (2016). Ouma Geelmeid ke kx’u ǁxaǁxa Nǀuu. Cape Town: CALDi, University of Cape Town.
* Sands, Bonny & Jones, Kerry & Esau, Katrina & Collins, Chris & Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena & Job, Sylvanus & Miller, Amanda & Steyn, Betta & Zaanen, Menno & Namaseb, Levi & Berg, Dietloff & Mantzel, Dotty & Damarah, Willem & Snyman, Claudia & Wyk, David & Brugman, Johanna & Exter, Mats & Vaalbooi, Antjie & Westhuizen, Mietjie. (2022). Nǀuuki Namagowab Afrikaans English ǂXoakiǂxanisi/Mîdi di ǂKhanis/Woordeboek/Dictionary.
# damsel
## English
### Alternative forms

* damoisel, damoiselle, damosel, damozel (archaic)

### Etymology

From Middle English dameisele, from Old French damoisele, from Vulgar Latin *domnicella, a diminutive from Classical Latin domina (“mistress, lady”), from dominus, from *demh₂-. Doublet of demoiselle, doncella, and donzella.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈdæm.zəl/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈdæm.zəl/, [ˈdɛəm.zɫ̩]
** Audio (US):(file)
* (General Australian) IPA: /ˈdæm.zəl/, [ˈdɛːm.zɫ̩]

### Noun

damsel (plural damsels)
* A young woman (of noble birth).
* A girl; a maiden (without sexual experience).
* A young woman who is not married.
* An unmarried lady-in-waiting.
* A chattering damsel (component of a mill).
** 1843, The Magazine of Science, and Schools of Art, volume 4, page 263:The spout that conveys the grain from the hopper to the eye or centre of the upper millstone rests against the spindle, just at the damsel, and thus receives an alternate back and forward motion, […]

#### Derived terms

* damsel bug
* damselfish
* damselfly
* damselhood
* damsel in distress
* riverdamsel

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Anagrams

* Medals, Madles, damels, Delmas, delams, lameds, medals
# ৰাজ্য
## Assamese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit राज्य (rājya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɹaɪd.ʑɔ/

### Noun

ৰাজ্য • (raizzo)
* state (division of a country)
# troleandomycin
## English
### Etymology

From tri- +‎ oleandomycin.

### Noun

troleandomycin (uncountable)
* (pharmacology) A macrolide antibiotic.
    Synonym: triacetyloleandomycin

### Anagrams

* condemnatorily
# 五毛黨
## Chinese

* 五毛黨

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wǔmáodǎng
    (Zhuyin): ㄨˇ ㄇㄠˊ ㄉㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ng$^5$ mou$^4$ dong$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wǔmáodǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˇ ㄇㄠˊ ㄉㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wǔmáodǎng
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^3$-mao$^2$-tang$^3$
*** Yale: wǔ-máu-dǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuumaudaang
*** Palladius: умаодан (umaodan)
*** Sinological IPA : /u²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑʊ̯³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ng$^5$ mou$^4$ dong$^2$
*** Yale: ńgh mòuh dóng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ng$^5$ mou$^4$ dong$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ng$^5$ mou$^4$ dong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋ̍¹³ mou̯²¹ tɔːŋ³⁵/

### Noun

五毛黨
* (neologism, derogatory) alleged personnel employed by the communist government, who supposedly receive 50 cents for every pro-government post they post on the internet; an avid supporter of the communist government
** 2016 January 5, Kiki Zhao, “Leveling Criticism at China’s Elite, Some Borrow Words From the Past”, in The New York Times‎:
       “wǔmáodǎng” zhǐ zhèngfǔ huāqián pìnqǐng de wǎngshàng pínglùnyuán, zuòyòng shì jiāng wǎngshàng yúlùn cháo yǒulì yú guójiā zhèngcè de fāngxiàng yǐndǎo. Ér nàxiē jíshǐ méiyǒu shōuqián yě gēsòng dǎng de rén, yǒushí jiù bèi chēngwèi “zìqiánwǔ”. [Pinyin]
       “50-centers” are commenters that the government has hired to steer online discussion in favor of state policies. Those who praise the party even without being paid are sometimes called “volunteer 50-centers.”

#### Related terms

* 美分黨／美分党 (měifēndǎng)
# Cucullia umbratica
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Cucullia + Latin umbratica (“found in the shade”).

### Proper noun

Cucullia umbratica f
* A taxonomic species within the family Noctuidae – shark (moth).

### References

* Cucullia umbratica on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Cucullia umbratica on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Cucullia umbratica on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Hemiscyllium
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἡμι- (hēmi-) ("half") + Latin Scylla from Ancient Greek Σκύλλα (Skúlla) ("a type of sea monster").

### Proper noun

Hemiscyllium n
* A taxonomic genus within the family Hemiscylliidae – walking sharks.

### References

* Hemiscyllium on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Hemiscyllium on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Hemiscyllium on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# farb
## English
### Etymology

Disputed. Various explanations of the origin are given:
* That it is a contraction of the phrase "far be it from me to criticize anyone, but...", or of "far below" (the expected standard).
* That it comes from the German word Farbe ("colour") (many fabrics dyed with modern dyes are "too colourful" to be authentic, by comparison with their historical originals).
* There exists a letter dated 1 April 1863 from an A.R. Crawford in the 76th Illinois Infantry, Co D, that uses the phrase, "fallacious accoutrements & reprehensible baggage," in description of six children posing in phony military gear during a sham reenactment that took place during the actual Civil War. Many point to this phrase as the origin of the word, citing "farb" as an acronym.
* Many early replica rifles were marked with what looked like "F.A.R.B." among the proofmarks. "F.A.R.B." mark on a replica rifle Removing this would make the rifle look more authentic.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

farb (plural farbs)
* (US) A historical reenactor (especially an American Civil War reenactor) whose efforts at a historically accurate portrayal are, in the opinion of the speaker, inadequate (for example, wearing a modern wristwatch with period costume). The opposite of farb is "hard-core" (or hardcore), someone who is, in the opinion of the speaker, an "authenticity fanatic".
** 1998, Tony Horwitz, Confederates in the Attic, 1st Vintage Departures edition, Vintage Books, →ISBN, page 10:"Farb was the worst insult in the hardcore vocabulary. It referred to reenactors who approached the past past with a lack of verisimilitude.

#### Derived terms

* farby

### Verb

farb (third-person singular simple present farbs, present participle farbing, simple past and past participle farbed)
* (US, slang, intransitive) To act like a farb; to portray a historical character in an inauthentic way.

### Anagrams

* barf, frab

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfarp/
* Rhymes: -arp
* Syllabification: farb

### Noun

farb f
* genitive plural of farba