# ترحم
## Arabic
### Verb

ترحم (form I, form II)
* تَرْحَمُ (tarḥamu) /tar.ħa.mu/: inflection of رَحِمَ (raḥima):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
* تُرْحَمُ (turḥamu) /tur.ħa.mu/: inflection of رَحِمَ (raḥima):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
* تَرْحَمَ (tarḥama) /tar.ħa.ma/: inflection of رَحِمَ (raḥima):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
* تُرْحَمَ (turḥama) /tur.ħa.ma/: inflection of رَحِمَ (raḥima):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
* تَرْحَمْ (tarḥam) /tar.ħam/: inflection of رَحِمَ (raḥima):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
* تُرْحَمْ (turḥam) /tur.ħam/: inflection of رَحِمَ (raḥima):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive
* تُرَحِّمُ (turaḥḥimu) /tu.raħ.ħi.mu/: inflection of رَحَّمَ (raḥḥama):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
* تُرَحَّمُ (turaḥḥamu) /tu.raħ.ħa.mu/: inflection of رَحَّمَ (raḥḥama):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
* تُرَحِّمَ (turaḥḥima) /tu.raħ.ħi.ma/: inflection of رَحَّمَ (raḥḥama):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
* تُرَحَّمَ (turaḥḥama) /tu.raħ.ħa.ma/: inflection of رَحَّمَ (raḥḥama):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
* تُرَحِّمْ (turaḥḥim) /tu.raħ.ħim/: inflection of رَحَّمَ (raḥḥama):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
* تُرَحَّمْ (turaḥḥam) /tu.raħ.ħam/: inflection of رَحَّمَ (raḥḥama):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَرَحُّم (taraḥḥum).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ta.ɾah.ˈhum]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰä.ɾäɦ.hʊ́m]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰä.ɾäɦ.hʊ́m]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t̪ʰä.ɾɑːʊ́m]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t̪ʰä.ɾɔːúm]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰæ.ɹæɦ.hóm]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰä.ɾäɦ.húm]

### Noun

ترحم • (tarahhom)
* compassion, commiseration, pity
** c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 73:شدم بمرگ خود از حسرت رخت راضی ترحمی بکن ای سنگ دل بما بنگرšudam ba-marg-i xwad az hasrat-i ruxat rāzī tarahhumē bikun ay sang dil ba-mā bingarOut of chagrin for your face, I became satisfied to die; Take pity, o you of stony heart, and look at me!(Classical Persian transliteration)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “ترحم”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim