OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 마구
## Korean
### Etymology 1

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 마고〮 (Yale: màkwó), derived from 막다〮 (Yale: màk-tá, “to block”). Original meaning: "blocking; stopping up; intending to block or stop up". The etymology is no longer transparent.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ma̠ɡu]
* Phonetic hangul: [마구]

#### Adverb

마구 • (magu)
* carelessly, recklessly, indiscriminately, at random
* violently, severely, badly, wildly

##### Alternative forms

* 막 (mak) (contraction)

##### Derived terms

* 마구마구 (magumagu)
* 마구잡이 (magujabi)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 魔球.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ma̠ɡu]
* Phonetic hangul: [마구]

#### Noun

마구 • (magu) (hanja 魔球)
* (baseball) insane curve ball/breaking ball

### Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 馬廏.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈma̠(ː)ɡu]
* Phonetic hangul: [마(ː)구]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

마구 • (magu) (hanja 馬廏/馬廐)
* Synonym of 마구간(馬廏間) (magugan, “horse stable”)
# miotalóireacht
## Irish
### Etymology

From miotalóir (“metallurgist”) +‎ -acht.

### Noun

miotalóireacht f (genitive singular miotalóireachta)
* metallurgy, metalworking
    Synonym: miotaleolaíocht

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
miotalóireacht
vocative
a mhiotalóireacht
genitive
miotalóireachta
dative
miotalóireacht
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an mhiotalóireacht
genitive
na miotalóireachta
dative
leis an miotalóireacht don mhiotalóireacht :

#### Related terms

* hidri-mhiotaleolaíocht f (“hydrometallurgy”)
* miotaleolaíoch, miotalóireach (“metallurgical”, adjective)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “miotalóireacht”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

### Further reading

* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “miotalóireacht”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “miotalóireacht”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# artificale
## Ido
### Etymology

From artificala (“artificial”) +‎ -e (adverbial ending).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /artifiˈt͡sale/

### Adverb

artificale
* artificially
    Antonym: naturale

#### Related terms

* artificacho (“cunning trick”)
* artificoza (“artful, cunning”)
# еколог
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɛkɔˈɫɔk]

### Noun

еколог • (ekolog) m (relational adjective еколошки)
* ecologist

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From еко- (eko-) +‎ -лог (-loh).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [eˈkɔɫɔɦ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

еко́лог • (ekóloh) m pers (genitive еко́лога, nominative plural еко́логи, genitive plural еко́логів)
* ecologist
* environmentalist

#### Related terms

* екологі́чний (ekolohíčnyj)
* еколо́гія f (ekolóhija)

### Further reading

* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2013), “еколог”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (д – жучо́к), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “еколог”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “еколог”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “еколог”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
# ברייט
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Old High German breit, from Proto-West Germanic *braid.

### Pronunciation

* (YIVO) IPA: /brɛɪ̯t/

### Adjective

ברייט • (breyt) (comparative ברייטער (breyter), superlative ברייטסט (breytst))
* wide, broad (having a large physical extent from side to side)

#### Derived terms

* ברייטהאַרציק (breythartsik, “generous”)
* ברייטהאַרציקייט f (breythartsikeyt, “generosity”)
* ברייטפּלייציק (breytpleytsik, “broad-shouldered, wide-shouldered”)

### Noun

ברייט • (breyt) f, plural ברייטן (breytn)
* width
# протока
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɐˈtokə]

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

прото́ка • (protóka) f inan (genitive прото́ки, nominative plural прото́ки, genitive plural прото́к)
* channel (of a river or brook); (artificial) canal

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

прото́ка • (protóka) m inan
* genitive singular of прото́к (protók)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Deverbal from протекти́ (protektý).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɔˈtɔkɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

прото́ка • (protóka) f inan (genitive прото́ки, nominative plural прото́ки, genitive plural прото́к)
* channel (between bodies of water)
* strait (narrow channel of water connecting two larger bodies of water)
* (anatomy) duct

#### Derived terms

* Ке́рченська прото́ка f (Kérčensʹka protóka)

#### Related terms

* проті́к m (protík)
* протіка́ти impf (protikáty), протекти́ pf (protektý)
* прото́чний (protóčnyj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “протока”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “протока”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “протока”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “протока”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “протока”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “протока”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# city bus
## English
### Etymology

From city +‎ bus.

### Noun

city bus (plural city buses or city busses)
* A bus that carries people across a city.
    Synonym: transit bus

### See also

* coach, motorcoach

### Anagrams

* subcity
# милосердий
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʲɪɫɐˈsʲerdʲɪj]

### Noun

милосе́рдий • (milosérdij) n inan pl
* genitive plural of милосе́рдие (milosérdije)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic милосьрдъ (milosĭrdŭ), from Old Church Slavonic милосрьдъ (milosrĭdŭ). By surface analysis, ми́лий (mýlyj, “kind”) +‎ -о- (-o-) +‎ се́рдце (sérdce, “heart”) +‎ -ий (-yj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [meɫɔˈsɛrdei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

милосе́рдий • (mylosérdyj)
* Synonym of милосе́рдний (mylosérdnyj, “merciful, clement, charitable”)

#### Derived terms

* милосе́рдитися impf (mylosérdytysja) (rare, dated)
* милосе́рдя n (mylosérdja)

### References

* ↑ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1989), “милосердий”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (Кора – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “милосердий”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2017), “милосердий”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 8 (л – мішу́рний), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “милосердий”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “милосердий”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “милосердий”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# muflón
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmufloːn]
* Rhymes: -ufloːn, -oːn

### Noun

muflón m animal (female equivalent muflónica, relational adjective mufloní or muflóní, diminutive muflónček or muflónik)
* mouflon

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “muflón”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French mouflon.

### Noun

muflón m (plural muflones)
* mouflon

#### Hyponyms

* muflón armenio (“Armenian mouflon”)
* muflón canadiense
* muflón común, muflón europeo (“European mouflon”)
* muflón de Chipre (“Cyprus mouflon”)

### Further reading

* “muflón”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ברוגז
## Yiddish
### Etymology

Ultimately from Hebrew רוגז / רֹגֶז (rógez) or Aramaic רגז (r'gáz), perhaps through Biblical Hebrew. Cf. Daniel 3:13.

### Adjective

ברוגז • (broygez)
* angry
    Synonyms: ברוגזדיק (broygezdik), ברוגזלעך (broygezlekh), רוגזהדיק (rugzedik), אין כּעס (in kas)

#### Declension
### Noun

ברוגז • (broygez) m
* friction (between people)
* anger

#### Derived terms

* ברוגזדיק (broygezdik)
* ברוגזלעך (broygezlekh)
* ברויגזן (broygezn)

#### Descendants

* → English: broyges
# διπλασιάζω
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ði.pla.siˈa.zo/
* Hyphenation: δι‧πλα‧σι‧ά‧ζω

### Verb

διπλασιάζω • (diplasiázo) (past διπλασίασα, passive διπλασιάζομαι)
* to double

#### Derived terms

* αναδιπλασιάζω (anadiplasiázo, “to redouble”)

#### Related terms

* αναδιπλασιάζω (anadiplasiázo, “to redouble”)
* διπλά (diplá, “twice as much”, adverb)
* διπλασιασμένος (diplasiasménos, “doubled”, adjective)
* διπλασιασμός m (diplasiasmós, “doubling”)
* διπλάσιος (diplásios, “double, two-fold”, adjective)
* διπλός (diplós, “double, two-fold”, adjective)
# buamadóir
## Irish
### Etymology

From buama (“bomb”, noun) +‎ -dóir (agent suffix).

### Noun

buamadóir m (genitive singular buamadóra, nominative plural buamadóirí)
* bomber (person)
    Synonym: buamálaí
* bomber (aircraft)
    Synonym: eitleán buamála

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
buamadóir
buamadóirí
vocative
a bhuamadóir
a bhuamadóirí
genitive
buamadóra
buamadóirí
dative
buamadóir
buamadóirí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an buamadóir
na buamadóirí
genitive
an bhuamadóra
na mbuamadóirí
dative
leis an mbuamadóir don bhuamadóir
leis na buamadóirí :

#### Derived terms

* buamadóir féinmharaithe (“suicide bomber”)
* buamadóir scuaibe, tumbhuamadóir (“dive-bomber”)
* buamadóir téaltaitheach (“stealth bomber”)
* buamadóir troda (“fighter-bomber”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “buamadóir”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “buamadóir”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “buamadóir”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# ainchríostúil
## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish ainchrístamail (“un-Christian”), from crístamail. By surface analysis, ain- (negative prefix) +‎ Críostúil (“Christian; charitable, humane”).

### Adjective

ainchríostúil (genitive singular masculine ainchríostúil, genitive singular feminine ainchríostúla, plural ainchríostúla, comparative ainchríostúla)
* unchristian; barbarous

#### Synonyms

* (unchristian): míchríostúil, neamhchríostúil
* (barbarous): barbartha, danartha

#### Derived terms

* ainchríostúlacht f (“unchristian behaviour; barbarity”)

#### Related terms

* Ainchríost m (“Antichrist”)
* ainchríostaí m (“unbeliever in Christ; unchristian, uncharitable, person”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ainchríostúil”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ainchrístamail”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# психотерапевт
## Russian
### Etymology

From психо- (psixo-) +‎ терапе́вт (terapévt).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌpsʲixətʲɪrɐˈpʲeft]
* IPA: [ˌpsʲixətɨrɐˈpʲeft] (phonetic respelling: психотэрапе́вт)

### Noun

психотерапе́вт • (psixoterapévt, psixotɛrapévt) m anim (genitive психотерапе́вта, nominative plural психотерапе́вты, genitive plural психотерапе́втов)
* psychotherapist (who practices psychotherapy, male or female)

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From психо- (psyxo-) +‎ терапе́вт (terapévt).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [psexɔterɐˈpɛu̯t]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

психотерапе́вт • (psyxoterapévt) m pers (genitive психотерапе́вта, nominative plural психотерапе́вти, genitive plural психотерапе́втів)
* psychotherapist

#### Derived terms

* психотерапевти́чний (psyxoterapevtýčnyj)

#### Related terms

* психотерапі́я f (psyxoterapíja)
* терапе́вт m (terapévt)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “психотерапевт”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “психотерапевт”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “психотерапевт”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “психотерапевт”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “психотерапевт”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “психотерапевт”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# закваска
## Russian
### Etymology

заква́сить (zakvásitʹ) +‎ -ка (-ka)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐkˈvaskə]

### Noun

заква́ска • (zakváska) f inan (genitive заква́ски, nominative plural заква́ски, genitive plural заква́сок)
* leaven, ferment, barm
* (figurative) mold
    одно́й заква́ски ― odnój zakváski ― of the same mold
* (figurative) stuff (referring to a person's quality)

#### Related terms

* заква́шивать impf (zakvášivatʹ), заква́сить pf (zakvásitʹ)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From заква́сити (zakvásyty) +‎ -ка (-ka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐkˈʋaskɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

заква́ска • (zakváska) f inan (genitive заква́ски, nominative plural заква́ски, genitive plural заква́сок)
* ferment, starter, fermentation starter, barm (something that causes fermentation, imparting sourness)
** (baking) sourdough starter, starter dough, levain
* (only in the singular, figuratively, colloquial) mould/mold (distinctive character or type)
    люди́на старо́ї заква́ски (idiomatic) ― ljudýna staróji zakvásky ― a person of the old school/old sort

#### Related terms

* заква́шення n (zakvášennja)
* заква́шування n (zakvášuvannja)
* заква́шувати impf (zakvášuvaty), заква́сити pf (zakvásyty)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “закваска”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 229
* “закваска”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1972), “закваска”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (З), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 140
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “закваска”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “закваска”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “закваска”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “закваска”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# peskar
## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowing from French pêcher, Italian pescare and English pescar. Also found in English piscatorial.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛsˈkar/
* Hyphenation: pes‧kar

### Verb

peskar (present tense peskas, past tense peskis, future tense peskos, imperative peskez, conditional peskus)
* (intransitive) to fish, angle
* (transitive) to draw (something) out of the water, to catch (also refers to coral fishing, pearl fishing, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* peskajo (“the catch”)
* peskala (“piscatorial”)
* peskanto (“fisher (one time)”)
* peskero (“fisher (hobbyist)”)
* peskeyo (“fishing place, fishing ground”)
* peskilo (“a fishing instrument (rod, line, etc.)”)
* peskisto (“fisher (professional)”)
* peskobastono (“fishing-rod”)
* peskobatelo (“fishing boat”)
* peskyuro (“licence, right to fish”)
# ανήθικος
## Greek
### Adjective

ανήθικος • (aníthikos) m (feminine ανήθικη, neuter ανήθικο)
* immoral, obscene
* amoral
    Synonym: αμοραλικός (amoralikós)

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο ανήθικος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο ανήθικος, etc.)

#### Related terms

* ανηθικότητα f (anithikótita, “immorality”)
# anestezi
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [anesˈtezi]
* Rhymes: -ezi
* Hyphenation: a‧nes‧te‧zi

### Verb

anestezi (present anestezas, past anestezis, future anestezos, conditional anestezus, volitive anestezu)
* to anesthetize, administer an anesthetic
** Sándor Szathmári, Vojaĝo al Kazohinio, Ĉapitro 3,
    mi sentis nenian doloron, kvankam la kuracisto tute ne anestezis antaŭe.
       I did not feel any pain, despite the fact that the doctor did not administer any anesthetic at all beforehand.

#### Related terms

* anesteza (“anesthetic”, adjective)
* anestezilo (“anesthetic”, noun)
* anestezisto (“anesthetist”)
* anestezo (“anesthesia”)

## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French anesthésie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.nes.te.ˈzi/
* Hyphenation: a‧nes‧te‧zi

### Noun

anestezi (definite accusative anesteziyi, plural anesteziler)
* (medicine) anesthesia

#### Derived terms

* anestezi bilimi

#### Related terms

* anestezik
* anestezist
* anesteziyolog
* anesteziyoloji
# kaloro
## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from English caloric, French calorique, Italian calore, Spanish calor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈloro/

### Noun

kaloro (uncountable)
* (technology, physical quantity) heat
    Synonym: varmeso

#### Derived terms

* kaloraero (“heating surface”)
* kalorala (“caloric, thermic, calorific”)
* kalorifanta (“caloric, thermic, calorific”)
* kalorifiva (“caloric, thermic, calorific”)
* kalorizanta (“caloric, thermic, calorific”)
* kalorizar (“to heat (by an apparatus)”)
* kalorizilo (“heat producer; hot air stove or pipe”)
* kaloriziva (“caloric, thermic, calorific”)

### See also

* frigoro (“cold”)
* kalorio (“calory”)

## Lindu
### Noun

kaloro
* rope
# Carofiglio
## Italian
### Etymology

From caro (“dear”) +‎ figlio (“son”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌka.roˈfiʎ.ʎo/
* Rhymes: -iʎʎo
* Hyphenation: Ca‧ro‧fì‧glio

### Proper noun

Carofiglio m or f by sense
* a surname transferred from the nickname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2024

### Anagrams

* olografici
# ntses
## White Hmong
### Etymology

From Proto-Hmong-Mien *mbrəuX (“fish”). Cognate with Iu Mien mbiauz; outside of Hmong-Mien, compare Proto-Tai *plaːᴬ (“id”), whence Thai ปลา (bplaa, “id”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ᶯd͡ʐe˩/

### Noun

ntses (classifier: tus)
* fish

#### Derived terms

* ntses nab (“eel”)
* ntses qa (“lizard”)

### References

* Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979) White Hmong — English Dictionary‎, SEAP Publications, →ISBN, page 199.
* ↑ Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN, page 235; 279.
# plako
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from French plaque.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [ˈplako]
* Rhymes: -ako
* Hyphenation: pla‧ko

### Noun

plako (accusative singular plakon, plural plakoj, accusative plural plakojn)
* plate, photographic plate
* plate, sheet

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowing from French plaque, Italian placca, Russian пли́тка (plítka) and Spanish placo. Also found in English plate and German Platte.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈplako/
* Hyphenation: pla‧ko

### Noun

plako (plural plaki)
* plate, sheet, slab: flat piece of metal, etc.
* tablet, plaque

#### Derived terms

* petroplako (“stone slab, flagstone”)
* plakizar (“to plate (over), sheathe, sheet over, veneer, overlay”)
* plakizita ringo (“plated ring”)
* plako grabita (“engraved plate”)
* turnoplako (“turntable”)
# нищити
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian нищити (niščiti, “to destroy, to devastate, to ruin, to impoverish”), possibly from Old Polish niszczyć, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *niščiti. By surface analysis, (dated) ни́щий (nýščyj) +‎ -ити (-yty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɪʃt͡ʃete]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ни́щити • (nýščyty) impf (transitive)
* to destroy, to obliterate, to annihilate, to eliminate
* to raze, to demolish, to destroy
* to devastate, to lay waste, to ravage, to desolate
* to ruin, to spoil
* (colloquial) to eat up, to chow down, to devour

#### Derived terms

* ни́щення n (nýščennja)
* нищи́тель m (nyščýtelʹ)
* ни́щитися impf (nýščytysja)
* нищівни́й (nyščivnýj)
* ви́нищити pf (výnyščyty), вини́щувати impf (vynýščuvaty)
* вини́щуватися impf (vynýščuvatysja)
* зни́щити pf (znýščyty), зни́щувати impf (znýščuvaty)
* пони́щити pf (ponýščyty)
* пони́щитися pf (ponýščytysja)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “нищити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “нищити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “нищити”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “нищити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “нищити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “нищити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# пхати
## Carpathian Rusyn
### Verb

пхати • (pxaty) ?
* push, shove, thrust

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic пьхати (pĭxati), from Proto-Slavic *pьxati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpxate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

пха́ти • (pxáty) impf
* to push, to shove

#### Derived terms

* впиха́ти impf (vpyxáty), впха́ти pf (vpxáty), ввіпха́ти pf (vvipxáty)
* запиха́ти impf (zapyxáty), запха́ти pf (zapxáty), запхну́ти pf (zapxnúty)
* упиха́ти impf (upyxáty), упха́ти pf (upxáty), увіпха́ти pf (uvipxáty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “пхати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “пхати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “пхати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# kivonat
## Hungarian
### Etymology

kivon (“to extract”) +‎ -at (noun-forming suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkivonɒt]
* Hyphenation: ki‧vo‧nat
* Rhymes: -ɒt

### Noun

kivonat (plural kivonatok)
* excerpt, abstract (an abridgement or summary of a longer publication)
* (formal) certificate, document (an official document abbreviated from the original and containing only the most important information)
    születési anyakönyvi kivonat ― birth certificate
    házassági anyakönyvi kivonat ― marriage certificate
* extract, essence (a decoction, solution, or infusion made by drawing out from any substance that which gives it its essential and characteristic virtue)

#### Derived terms

* számlakivonat, bankszámlakivonat
* vaníliakivonat

### Further reading

* kivonat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# ਧਰਮ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

From Sanskrit धर्म (dharma).

### Noun

ਧਰਮ • (dharam) m (Shahmukhi spelling دھرم)
* religion

#### Holonyms

* ਇਸਲਾਮ m (isalām, “Islam”)
* ਇਸਾਈ ਧਰਮ m (isāī dharam, “Christianity”)
* ਜੈਨ ਧਰਮ m (jain dharam, “Jainism”)
* ਪਾਰਸੀ ਧਰਮ m (pārsī dharam, “Zoroastrianism”)
* ਬੁੱਧ ਧਰਮ m (buddha dharam, “Buddhism”)
* ਯਹੂਦੀ ਧਰਮ m (yahūdī dharam, “Judaism”)
* ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ m (sikkha dharam, “Sikhism”)
* ਹਿੰਦੂ ਧਰਮ m (hindū dharam, “Hinduism”)

#### Derived terms

* ਧਰਮਹੀਣ (dharmahīṇ, “nonreligious”, adjective)
* ਧਰਮ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ m (dharam sidhānt, “theology”)

### Further reading

* “ਧਰਮ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025