OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# bioclimatologist
## English
### Etymology

From bio- +‎ climatologist or bioclimatology +‎ -ist.

### Noun

bioclimatologist (plural bioclimatologists)
* One who studies bioclimatology.
** 2015 September 14, Nicholas St. Fleur, “Study Finds Snowpack in California’s Sierra Nevada to Be Lowest in 500 Years”, in New York Times‎:Park Williams, a bioclimatologist at Columbia University, said the study added to evidence that rising temperatures had exacerbated the lack of snow in California.
# tardigradologist
## English
### Etymology

From tardigrade +‎ -ologist.

### Noun

tardigradologist (plural tardigradologists)
* A biologist who specializes in studying tardigrades.
** 1977, The Wasmann Journal of Biology - Volumes 35-36:Accordingly, requests for specimens were sent to all European tardigradologists.
** 1987, Roberto Bertolani, Biology of Tardigrades, page 13:Unfortunately, extenuating circumstances kept the tardigradologists from meeting in 1983, ...
** 1994, Ian M. Kinchin, The biology of tardigrades, →ISBN, page 139:The designation of 'amateur tardigradologist' does not, in any way, infer inferior quality work -- it should be remembered that the early microscopists and many of the great scientists of the past were amateurs by today's criteria.
** 2000, Records of the South Australian Museum - Volumes 33-35, page 84:This is probably more an artefact of where marine tardigradologists have been working and collecting rather than any zoogeographic pattern.
# меж
## Komi-Zyrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Permic *mešɜ (“sheep, ram”), ultimately borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mayšás (“ram”). Cognates include Western Mari миж (miž), Eastern Mari меж (mež).

### Noun

меж • (mež)
* sheep
* ram

### References

* Entry #1415 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

## Russian
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old East Slavic *межу (*mežu), from Proto-Slavic *meďu. Doublet of ме́жду (méždu), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʲɪʂ]
* Audio:(file)

#### Preposition

меж • (mež) [with genitive or instrumental]
* (dated or literary formal) between, among
    Synonym: ме́жду (méždu)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʲeʂ]

#### Noun

меж • (mež) f inan pl
* genitive plural of межа́ (mežá)

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɛʒ]

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *meďu.

#### Preposition

меж • (mež)
* Alternative form of між (miž)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

меж • (mež) f inan pl
* genitive plural of межа́ (mežá)
# spectroscopist
## English
### Etymology

From spectroscopy +‎ -ist.

### Noun

spectroscopist (plural spectroscopists)
* A scientist specialising in spectroscopy.
# cyberpsychologist
## English
### Etymology

From cyber- +‎ psychologist.

### Noun

cyberpsychologist (plural cyberpsychologists)
* One who studies cyberpsychology.
# ethnopsychologist
## English
### Etymology

From ethno- +‎ psychologist.

### Noun

ethnopsychologist (plural ethnopsychologists)
* One who studies ethnopsychology.
# дъци
## Old Novgorodian
### Alternative forms

* тъци (tŭći); доци (doći)

### Etymology

* PIE word
* *dʰugh₂tḗr
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъ̏ťi, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *duktḗ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr (“daughter”). First attested in c. 1200‒1220.
Cognate with Old East Slavic дъчи (dŭči), Old Church Slavonic дъщи (dŭšti).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: дъ‧ци

### Noun

дъци • (dŭći) f
* daughter
** c. 1200‒1220, Schaeken, Jos (2019) Voices on Birchbark (SSGL; 43)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, transl., Берестяная грамота № 531 [Birchbark letter no. 531]‎, Novgorod:… а нꙑне иꙁвета емоу людеми како еси воꙁложило пороукоу на мою сестроу и на доцерь еи наꙁовало еси сьтроу мою коровою и доцере блѧдею а нꙑнеца ѳедо прьехаво оуслꙑшаво то слово и вꙑгонало сетроу мою и хотело потѧти …… a nyne izveta jemu ljudemi kako jesi vozložilo poruku na moju sestru i na doćerĭ jei nazovalo jesi sĭtru moju korovoju i doćere blędeju a nyneća θedo prĭjexavo uslyšavo to slovo i vygonalo setru moju i xotelo potęti …Declare to him before witnesses, “When you placed a surety-bond on my sister and on her daughter, you called my sister a slut and (her) daughter a whore. Then Fed (i.e., Fedor), when he arrived and heard about that statement, drove my sister out and was near to killing her.”
** c. 1380‒1400, Schaeken, Jos (2019) Voices on Birchbark (SSGL; 43)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, transl., Берестяная грамота № Ст. Р. 40 [Birchbark letter no. St. R. 40]‎, Staraya Russa:… поідите в городъ к сеі недили давати ми доци а сестри моѥі приставницать …… poidite v gorodŭ k sei nedili davati mi doći a sestri mojei pristavnićatĭ …Come to the city before this Sunday. I am to give my daughter (in marriage), and my sister should be an attendant.

#### Descendants

* → Russian: доци́ (docí) (dialectal)

### See also

| роде (rode, “family”) | male | female |
| parent | отьць (otĭćĭ), батько (batĭko, “father”) | мати (mati, “mother”) |
| sibling | брате (brate, “brother”) | сестра (sestra, “sister”) |
| child | сꙑнъ (synŭ, “son”) | дъци (dŭći, “daughter”) |
| grandparent | дѣде (děde, “grandfather”) | баба (baba, “grandmother”) |
| grandchild | въноуке (vŭnuke, “grandson”) | ? (“granddaughter”) |
| stepparent | *отьцимъ (*otĭćimŭ, “stepfather”) | *мацеха (*maćexa, “stepmother”) |
| parents' sibling | дꙗдꙗ (djadja, “parents' uncle”) стръи (strŷi, “paternal uncle”), *оуи (*ui, “maternal uncle”) | тетька (tetĭka, “parents' aunt”) |
| spouse | мѫжь (mǫžĭ, “husband”) | жона (žona, “wife”) |
| parent of wife | тьсть (tĭstĭ, “father-in-law (wife's father)”) | ? (“mother-in-law (wife's mother)”) |
| parent of husband | свекре (svekre, “father-in-law (husband's father)”) | ? (“mother-in-law (husband's father)”) |
| spouse of child | ꙁѧть (zętĭ, “son-in-law (daughter's husband)”) | снъха (snŭxa, “daughter-in-law (son's wife)”) |

### Further reading

* “дъци”, in Берестяные грамоты – Национальный корпус русского языка [Birchbark Letters – Russian National Corpus], https://ruscorpora.ru/, 2003–2025
* Zaliznyak, Andrey (2004) Древненовгородский диалект [Old Novgorod dialect]‎ (in Russian), 2nd edition, Moscow: Languages of Slavic Cultures, →ISBN, page 735
# school psychologist
## English
### Noun

school psychologist (plural school psychologists)
* A practitioner or educator who conducts assessments to evaluate students on criteria such as intelligence, aptitude, and psychopathology. Additionally, they often consult with teachers and other school personnel to supply interventions to aid in student learning. Not to be confused with a school counselor.
# ethnopsychiatrist
## English
### Etymology

From ethno- +‎ psychiatrist.

### Noun

ethnopsychiatrist (plural ethnopsychiatrists)
* A psychiatrist whose speciality is ethnopsychiatry
# psychotherapist
## English
### Etymology

From psycho- +‎ therapist or psychotherapy +‎ -ist.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

psychotherapist (plural psychotherapists)
* Someone who practices psychotherapy.
** 2020, Avni Doshi, Burnt Sugar, Hamish Hamilton, page 178:A psychotherapist I visited a few years ago [...] told me that my mother leaving my father, and my father letting us both go, has coloured my view of all relationships.

#### Translations
### See also

* head-shrinker
* psychiatrist
* psychoanalyst
* psychologist
* shrink
* therapist
# Golden Week
## English
### Etymology

(Asian holidays): Borrowed from Japanese ゴールデンウィーク (Gōruden Wīku), equivalent to golden +‎ week.

### Proper noun

Golden Week
* Any of several extended holidays celebrated in China and Japan, usually early in May.
* (US politics, colloquial) A period of early voting time during Ohio's election season in which citizens can register to vote and cast an absentee ballot on the same day.
# bicycling
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

bicycling
* present participle and gerund of bicycle

### Noun

bicycling (countable and uncountable, plural bicyclings)
* The act of riding a bicycle.
    Synonym: cycling
** 1975 April 17, Jack Weatherly, “Dallas or Bust”, in The Courier News, volume 80, number 286, Blytheville, Ark., page 8, column 3:In the 1890’s “women were behind the stove,” he relates. But they cycled, too. “And they had difficulty pedalling bicycles with ankle-length skirts. “At the time,” Taylor said, “the most sinful thing a woman could do was to show light between her legs. “The original culotte was designed by a LAW member’s wife. The churches (in the East) termed this bepantsed female activity of biking “sinful bicycling,” he noted.
** 2019, Grace Livingston Hill, Aunt Crete's Emancipation:It was as if she had that morning been transferred back over forty years to her youth again, and was having the good times that she had longed for, such as other girls had—the swings, and the rides, and the skatings, and bicyclings.

#### Derived terms

* bicycling monarchy
* bicycling shorts
# airtight
## English
### Alternative forms

* air-tight
* air tight

### Etymology

From air +‎ tight.

### Adjective

airtight (comparative more airtight, superlative most airtight)
* Impermeable to air or other gases.
** 2024 September 18, Eliza Ronalds-Hannon, “Tupperware Files for Bankruptcy Amid Declining Sales and Growing Competition”, in Time‎:Tupperware founder Earl Tupper in 1946 introduced its plastic products to the public, and subsequently patented their flexible airtight seal.
* (figuratively) Having no weak points or flaws.
** 1990 April 28, Patricia Roth Schwartz, “The Odd Couple”, in Gay Community News, page 7:She creates an airtight world of her imagining.
    We have an airtight argument they won’t be able to punch holes in.
* (figuratively, of a person) Highly reserved in some matter, particularly tight-lipped or tight-fisted.
** 1908, The Plumbers Trade Journal, Plumbers’ Trade Journal Publishing Company, volume 44:
    when Roger asked for $100 to take the preliminary steps to establish his claim, Mike yelled like a Hebrew auctioneer, for he was air-tight and squeezed a dollar until the woman on it yelled.
** 1915 April, Annals of Iowa, Historical Department of Iowa, series 3, volume 12, page 599:
    He was ‘air-tight,’ close-mouthed, and had but few confidants or intimate friends, but numerous acquaintances.

#### Synonyms

* (impermeable to air): hermetic

#### Antonyms

* breathable
* transpirable

#### Derived terms

* airtighten
* airtightly
* airtightness
* nonairtight

#### Related terms

* coldtight, cold-tight
* drafttight, draft-tight
* draughttight, draught-tight
* driptight, drip-tight
* dusttight, dust-tight
* gastight, gas-tight
* heattight, heat-tight
* jointtight, joint-tight
* leaktight, leak-tight
* leaktight, leak-tight
* lighttight, light-tight
* liquidtight, liquid-tight
* oiltight, oil-tight
* pressuretight, pressure-tight
* raintight, rain-tight
* sandtight, sand-tight
* soiltight, soil-tight
* thoughttight, thought-tight
* watertight, water-tight
* weathertight, weather-tight
# shimmereen
## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English schimeringe.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃɪməˈriːn/

### Noun

shimmereen
* glittering
** 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 4, page 84:Zitch vaperreen, an shimmereen, fan ee-daff ee aar scoth!Such vapouring and glittering when stript in their shirts!

### Verb

shimmereen
* present participle of shimmer

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 67
# ptaszę
## Polish
### Etymology

From ptaszy +‎ -ę.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (normal speech) /ˈpta.ʂɛ/, (careful speech) /ˈpta.ʂɛw̃/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aʂɛw̃
* Syllabification: pta‧szę
* Homophone: ptasze

### Noun

ptaszę n
* (poetic) bird; birdling

#### Derived terms

* ptaszęcy

### Further reading

* ptaszę in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Shinna
## Yola
### Etymology

Borrowed from Irish Sionainn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃɪnə/

### Proper noun

Shinna
* Shannon
** OBSERVATIONS BY THE EDITOR, line 26.
    “The principal of these are named Carrick-a-Shinna, Carrick-a-Dee, and Carrick-a-Foyle, and are respectively 556, 776, and 687 feet above the level of the sea.”
    Synonym: Shanaan

#### Derived terms

* Carrick-a-Shinna

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 2
# virusi
## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from English virus.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

virusi class VIII or IX (plural virusi class VIII or virusi class X)
* virus (DNA/RNA causing disease)

#### Derived terms

* VVU

### References

* ↑ Mugane, John M. (2015) The Story of Swahili (Africa in World History), Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press, →ISBN, page 54:The Swahili spellings of these imported words are determined by the Swahili perception of the English pronunciation, not by English orthography, with extensions to accommodate the Swahili rule of ending all words with vowels; thus, molecule is pronounced as “molekiuli,” oxygen as “oksejeni” or “okisijeni,” and virus as “virusi.”
# 顋

| 顋 | U+984B, &#38987; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-984B |
| ← 顊 [U+984A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 題 → [U+984C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

顋 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+9, 18 strokes, cangjie input 田心一月金 (WPMBC), four-corner 6138$_6$, composition ⿰思頁)

#### Related characters

* 腮 (Orthodox traditional form)

### Further reading

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1406, character 30
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43576
* Dae Jaweon: page 1924, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4382, character 3
* Unihan data for U+984B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 崽 | *ʔslɯːʔ, *srɯː, *srɯː |
| 偲 | *sn̥ʰɯː, *snɯ |
| 腮 | *snɯː |
| 鰓 | *snɯː |
| 揌 | *snɯː |
| 顋 | *snɯː |
| 愢 | *snɯː |
| 毢 | *snɯː |
| 諰 | *srɯː, *snɯʔ |
| 細 | *snɯːls |
| 思 | *snɯ, *snɯs |
| 緦 | *snɯ |
| 罳 | *snɯ |
| 禗 | *snɯ |
| 楒 | *snɯ |
| 葸 | *snɯʔ |
| 恖 | *snɯ |
| 颸 | *sʰrɯ |
| 囟 | *snɯns |
| 顖 | *sniŋs |
| 毸 | *snɯː |
Original form of 腮.

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 顋 – see 腮 (“cheek; lower part of face; jaw; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 腮).

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03349-001

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: さい (sai)
* Kan-on: さい (sai)
* Kun: あご (ago)、えら (era)

#### Compounds

* 顋門(ひよめき) (hiyomeki)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 顋
* えら Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 顋 – see the following entry. :
| 【えらエラ】 | [noun] gill (breathing organ of fish and other aquatic animals) Alternative spellings 鰓, 腮 |
(This term, 顋, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Korean
### Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 顋 (MC soj). Recorded as Middle Korean 싀 (suy) (Yale: suy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

#### Hanja

Wikisource 顋 (eumhun 뺨 시 (ppyam si))
* hanja form of 시 (“cheek”)
* hanja form of 시 (“gill, branchia”)

##### Compounds

* 과시 (裹顋, gwasi)
* 시협 (顋頰, sihyeop)
* 탑시종 (搭顋腫, tapsijong)
* 합시 (閤顋, hapsi)

### Etymology 2

Original reading of Middle Chinese 顋 (MC soj). Compare the homophone 鰓 (MC soj), which has the reading 새 (sae) in modern Korean.

#### Hanja

顋 (eum 새 (sae))
* (uncommon) hanja form of 새 (“cheek”)
* (uncommon) hanja form of 새 (“gill, branchia”)

##### Compounds

* 어새해 (魚顋醢, eosaehae)
* 우각새 (牛角顋, ugaksae)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* 腮 (tai)

### Han character

顋: Hán Việt readings: tai (桑(tang)才(tài)切(thiết))
顋: Nôm readings: tai
* chữ Hán form of tai (“cheek”).

### References

* 1 2 Bonet (1899).
* ↑ Génibrel (1898).
* ↑ Nguyễn (2014).
* ↑ Trần (2004).
# virusi vya corona
## Swahili
### Alternative forms

* virusi ya corona, virusi vya korona

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

virusi vya corona class VIII (no plural)
* coronavirus
# virusi vya papilloma ya binadamu
## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

virusi vya papilloma ya binadamu class VIII (no plural)
* human papillomavirus
# virusi vya papillomavirus ya binadamu
## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

virusi vya papillomavirus ya binadamu class VIII (no plural)
* Alternative form of virusi vya papilloma ya binadamu
# VVU
## Swahili
### Etymology

Initialism of virusi vya UKIMWI (“AIDS virus”).

### Noun

VVU class VIII (no plural)
* Initialism of virusi vya UKIMWI (“HIV”).

### See also

* UKIMWI (“AIDS”)
# jeu
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈʒɛw]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈd͡ʒɛw]

### Verb

jeu
* inflection of jeure:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
* inflection of jaure:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French geu, gieu, giu, from Latin iocus, jocus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒø/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

jeu m (plural jeux)
* game (activity performed for amusement)
* play (in a theatre/theater)
* set (of objects that belong together)
* manner of handling a gun
* play (mechanics: a space between two adjacent parts to allow free movement)
* a pipe organ stop
* a hand of playing cards

#### Derived terms

* abattre son jeu
* arrêt de jeu
* avoir beau jeu
* cacher son jeu
* calmer le jeu
* ce n’est pas du jeu
* comme un chien dans un jeu de quilles
* console de jeu, console de jeux
* c’est quand le jeu devient dur que les durs commencent à jouer
* double jeu
* d’entrée de jeu
* en jeu
* entrer en jeu
* faire bonne mine à mauvais jeu
* faire jeu égal
* faites vos jeux
* jeu à anche
* jeu à somme nulle
* jeu bac à sable
* jeu de balle
* jeu de ballon
* jeu de billard
* jeu de boules
* jeu de cartes
* jeu de clés plates
* jeu de construction
* jeu de cubes
* jeu de cylindres
* jeu de dames
* jeu de dés
* jeu de domino
* jeu de fraise
* jeu de halma
* jeu de hasard
* jeu de l’oie
* jeu de main, jeu de vilain
* jeu de massacre
* jeu de meules
* jeu de mots
* jeu de paume
* jeu de pavillons
* jeu de pedale
* jeu de piste
* jeu de quilles
* jeu de récit
* jeu de rôle
* jeu de société
* jeu de stylos
* jeu de tournevis
* jeu décisif
* jeu des petits chevaux
* jeu du chat et de la souris
* jeu du clavier principal
* jeu d’adresse
* jeu d’échecs
* jeu d’enfant
* jeu d’esprit
* jeu d’orgue
* jeu télévisé
* jeu vidéo
* Jeux olympiques
* Jeux paralympiques
* jouer gros jeu
* jouer le jeu
* le jeu n’en vaut pas la chandelle
* les jeux sont faits
* maison de jeu
* mettre en jeu
* plaine de jeu, plaine de jeux
* salle de jeux
* se prendre au jeu
* sortir le grand jeu
* terrain de jeu
* tirer son épingle du jeu
* triple jeu
* vieux jeu

#### Related terms

* jouer
* joueur

### Further reading

* “jeu”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Manx
### Pronoun

jeu (emphatic form jeusyn)
* third-person plural of jeh
    of them

## Romansch
### Pronoun

jeu (Sursilvan)
* Alternative form of jau (“I”)
# Parkinson's disease
## English
### Etymology

Named after English physician James Parkinson (1755-1824).

### Noun

Parkinson's disease (uncountable)
* (neurology, pathology) A chronic neurological disorder affecting movement, characterized by tremor, slowness of movement (bradykinesia), cogwheel or lead-pipe rigidity, and postural instability.

#### Synonyms

* paralysis agitans (archaic), Parkinson's (colloquial)

#### Derived terms

* antiparkinsonian
* parkinsonian
* parkinsonian facies
* parkinsonism

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Jankovic J (April 2008). "Parkinson's disease: clinical features and diagnosis". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 79 (4): 368–76. pmid:18344392. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2007.131045.
# nein
## Bavarian
### Alternative forms

* neine

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɑɛ̯n/
* IPA: /næːn/ (East Central, Vienna)
** Audio:(file)

### Numeral

nein
* nine

## German
### Alternative forms

* ne, nee, nö, noi, nä, na, naa (colloquial, regional)

### Etymology

From Middle High German nein, from a contraction of Old High German ni ein. Compare Old English nān, from ne ān (Modern English none, further contracted to no).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naɪ̯n/
** Audio (Germany); [näe̯n]:(file)
** Audio (Germany); [naɛ̯n]:(file)
** Audio (Austria); [nɛɪ̯n]:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɪ̯n

### Interjection

nein
* no
    Antonyms: ja, doch
    Hast du morgen Abend Zeit? — Nein, leider nicht.“Do you have time tomorrow night?” — “No, unfortunately not.”

#### Usage notes

* Nein, being the standard word, is acceptable in all contexts. Colloquial German has a strong tendency to prefer the alternative forms given above, however.

#### Derived terms

* jein
* Nein n
* nein doch! - certainly not!
* nein und abermals nein! - no and again no!
* verneinen

### Further reading

* “nein” in Duden online
* “nein” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Hunsrik
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle High German niun, from Old High German niun, from Proto-West Germanic *neun, from Proto-Germanic *newun.
Cognate with German neun and Luxembourgish néng.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naɪ̯n/
* Rhymes: -aɪ̯n
* Hyphenation: nein

### Numeral

nein
* nine
    Is-es schun nein Uher?Is it nine o'clock already?

### References

* ↑ Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “nein”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 116

## Old High German
### Etymology

A contraction of ni + ein. Compare Old English nān.

### Particle

nein
* no
** c. 825, Tatian, Diatessaron, translation, Chapter 13, verse 20.
    […] Bist thu wīzago? inti her antlingota nein […] […] Are you prophet? and he responded no […]

#### Descendants

* Middle High German: nein
** German: nein
** Yiddish: ניין (neyn)

### References

* Eduard Sievers, Tatian. Lateinisch und altdeutsch mit ausführlichem Glossar, 2nd ed., 1892, p. 35

## Pennsylvania German
### Etymology

Compare German neun, Dutch negen, English nine.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naɪ̯n/

### Numeral

nein
* nine