# 狩

| 狩 | U+72E9, &#29417; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-72E9 |
| ← 狨 [U+72E8] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 狪 → [U+72EA] |

## Translingual
### Han character

狩 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 大竹十木戈 (KHJDI), four-corner 4324$_2$, composition ⿰犭守)
* winter hunting
* imperial tour

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 711, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20390
* Dae Jaweon: page 1123, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1346, character 5
* Unihan data for U+72E9

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 守 | *qʰljuʔ, *qʰljus |
| 狩 | *qʰljus |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qʰljus) : semantic 犬 (“dog”) + phonetic 守 (OC *qʰljuʔ, *qʰljus).

### Etymology

獸 (OC *qʰljus, “beast”) is the exopassive of 狩 (OC *qʰljus, “to hunt”), literally "what is hunted" (Schuessler, 2007).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shòu (shou$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sau$^2$ / sau$^3$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): siu$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siú / siù
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$seu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shòu
*** Wade–Giles: shou$^4$
*** Yale: shòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: show
*** Palladius: шоу (šou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sau$^2$ / sau$^3$
*** Yale: sáu / sau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sau$^2$ / sau$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seo$^2$ / seo$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐu̯³⁵/, /sɐu̯³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: siu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬiu⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: siu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬiu³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siú / siù
*** Tâi-lô: siú / siù
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siuo, siux
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siu⁵³/, /siu²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siu⁵⁵⁴/, /siu⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siu⁵³/, /siu²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siu⁵³/, /siu¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siu⁴¹/, /siu²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$seu
*** MiniDict: seu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$seu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sɤ³⁴/
* Middle Chinese: syuwH
Rime :
| Character | 狩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 舒救切 |
| Baxter | syuwH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɕɨu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɕiu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɕiəu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɕuw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɕiu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɕĭəu$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɕi̯ə̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shòu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sau$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*s.tuʔ-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰljus/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 狩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shòu |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ syuw$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*s.tuʔ-s/ |
| English | to hunt |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 狩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11667 |
| Phonetic component | 守 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 狩 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰljus/ |

### Definitions

狩
* (literary) to hunt
    From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Bù shòu bù liè, hú zhān ěr tíng yǒu xiàn huán xī. [Pinyin]
    You do not follow the chase; How do we see the badgers hanging up in your court-yards?
* (literary, of an emperor) to embark an inspection tour of the realm
    Synonym: 巡狩 (xúnshòu)

### Compounds

* 代天巡狩
* 冬狩
* 狩獵 / 狩猎 (shòuliè)
* 狩獵法 / 狩猎法
* 田狩
* 巡狩 (xúnshòu)

### References

* “狩”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: しゅ (shu, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: しゅう (shū)
* Kun: かる (karu, 狩る, Jōyō)、かり (kari, 狩り, Jōyō)、かり (kari, 狩)

#### Compounds

* 狩(しゅ)猟(りょう) (shuryō): hunting
* 狩(しゅ)猟(りょう)期(き) (shuryōki): hunting season
* 狩(しゅ)猟(りょう)場(ば) (shuryōba): a hunting preserve
* 狩(かり)人(うど) (kariudo), 狩人(かりゅうど) (karyūdo): a hunter
* 狩(しゅ)漁(ぎょ) (shugyo): hunting and fishing
* 狩(かり)犬(いぬ) (karīnu): a hunting dog; a hound
* 狩(しゅ)猟(りょう)犬(けん) (shuryōken): a hunting dog; a hound
* 狩(か)り小(こ)屋(や) (karikoya): a hunting lodge
* 狩(しゅ)猟(りょう)小(こ)屋(や) (shuryō koya): a hunting lodge

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 狩
* かり Grade: S
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 狩り
The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 狩(か)る (karu).

### Noun

狩(かり) • (kari)
* hunting (game, deer, ducks, etc.), hunt
** 2000 February 17, Maekawa, Takeshi, “絡(から)まる運(うん)命(めい)の糸(いと)の巻(まき) [Tied by the String of Fate]”, in 新(しん)鉄(てっ)拳(けん)チンミ [New Ironfist Chinmi], volume 8 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, page 125:
    ソウビ‼おまえの〝狩(か)り〟はこれで結着(おわり)だ‼
       Sōbi‼ O-mae no〝kari〟wa kore de owari da‼
       Sōbi! This “hunt” of yours ends now!
** 2000 February 17, Maekawa, Takeshi, “新(あら)たなる巨(きょ)大(だい)な壁(かべ)の巻(まき) [A New Giant Obstacle Has Arrived]”, in 新(しん)鉄(てっ)拳(けん)チンミ [New Ironfist Chinmi], volume 8 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, page 147:
    ここでどちらかが必(かなら)ず死(し)ぬ　狩(か)りの終(お)わりとは常(つね)にそういうものだ‥‥死(し)ぬのは獲(え)物(もの)か狩人(かりゅうど)か
       Koko de dochira ka ga kanarazu shinu Kari no owari to wa tsune ni sō iu mono da‥‥ Shinu no wa emono ka karyūdo ka
       One of us will die here. That’s how every hunt is supposed to end… Either the hunted or the hunter, one must die.
* gathering (mushrooms, etc.), picking (strawberries, peaches, etc.)

#### Synonyms

* 猟(りょう) (ryō)

## Korean
### Hanja

狩 (eum 수 (su))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

狩: Hán Nôm readings: thú
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation