# طولمق
## Old Anatolian Turkish
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tōl- (“to be full”).

#### Verb

طُولْمَقْ (dolmaq)
* (intransitive) to fill up, to be filled, to be full
    اُورْلَشُوبَنْ صُولَرْ طَاشْسَه دَكِزْ طُولْمَزْörläşübän sular daşsa däŋiz dolmaz[even] if the roaring waters overflowed the sea wouldn't fill up
* (intransitive, figurative) to become about to explode

##### Descendants

* Azerbaijani: dolmaq
* Gagauz: dolmaa
* Ottoman Turkish: طولمق (dolmak)
** Turkish: dolmak

#### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “dolmak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1269
* Boeschoten, Hendrik (2022) “tol-, dol-”, in A Dictionary of Early Middle Turkic (Handbook of Oriental Studies; I.169), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 342

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tolga-, a derivation from Proto-Turkic *tolug.

#### Verb

طُولَمَقْ (dolamaq)
* (transitive) to wrap around
* (transitive) to twist

##### Descendants

* Azerbaijani: dolamaq
* Gagauz: dolamaa
* Ottoman Turkish: طولامق (dolamak)
** Turkish: dolamak

#### Further reading

* Boeschoten, Hendrik (2022) “dola”, in A Dictionary of Early Middle Turkic (Handbook of Oriental Studies; I.169), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 343
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “dolamak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1265
* Boeschoten, Hendrik (2022) “tolga”, in A Dictionary of Early Middle Turkic (Handbook of Oriental Studies; I.169), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 342

### References

* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “dolmak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “dolamak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طُولْمَقْ (dolmaq), from Proto-Turkic *tōl- (“to be full”). Cognate with Azerbaijani dolmaq, Bashkir тулыу (tulıw), Chuvash тул (tul), Kazakh толу (tolu), Kyrgyz толуу (toluu), Uyghur تولۇق (toluq), Uzbek to'lmoq and Yakut туол (tuol).

### Verb

طولمق • (dolmak)
* (intransitive) to fill up, to become full of something

#### Derived terms

* دفتر طولمق (defter dolmak, “to be filled (of a register)”)
* طولدرمق (doldurmak, “to make or let become full”)
* طولغون (dolgun, “filled, stuffed”)
* طولمش (dolmuş, “filled, stuffed”)
* طولمه (dolma, “act of filling; dolma”)
* قولاق طولمق (kulak dolmak, “to be persuaded”)
* گوز طولمق (göz dolmak, “to fill with tears (of eyes)”)
* یازی طولمق (yazı dolmak, “to fill up a paper”)
* یورك طولمق (yürek dolmak, “to be full of bitterness (of the heart)”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: dolmak

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “dolmak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1269
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “طولمق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 319b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “طولمق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 823
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Implere”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 751
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “طولمق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3153
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “dol-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “طولمق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1261