OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pension
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from French pension, ultimately from Latin pēnsiō, pēnsiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pãˈzi̯oːn/, /pãˈsi̯oːn/, /paŋˈzi̯oːn/, /pɛnˈzi̯oːn/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ãzi̯oːn

### Noun

Pension f (genitive Pension, plural Pensionen)
* boarding house, pension
    Synonyms: Herberge, Hotel
* (public service) retirement benefit, old age pension
    Synonyms: Rente, Altersvorsorge
* (uncountable) retirement
    Synonym: Ruhestand
    in Pension gehen ― to retire

#### Usage notes

The terms Rente and Pension (“retirement benefit”) have a slightly different meaning in Germany and Austria.

#### Derived terms

* Alterspension
* ASVG-Pension
* Beamtenpension
* Bundespensionsamt
* Eigenpension
* Fremdenpension
* Frühpension
* Frühstückspension
* Gartenpension
* Halbpension
* halbpensioniert
* Hauptpensionsplan
* Haustierpension
* Hundepension
* Invalidenpension
* jemanden zwangspensionieren
* Katzenpension
* Korridorpension
* Mindestpension
* nicht pensionsfähig
* Nichtpensionsfähigkeit
* Pensionär
* Pensionärin
* Pensionieren
* pensionieren
* pensionierend
* pensioniert
* Pensionierte
* Pensionierter
* Pensioniertwerden
* Pensionierung
* Pensionist
* Pensionistin
* pensions-
* -pensions-
* Pensions-
* Pensionsalter
* Pensionsanspruch
* Pensionsantritt
* Pensionsantrittsalter
* Pensionsaufwand
* pensionsberechtigt
* Pensionsberechtigung
* Pensionsbescheid
* Pensionsbezieher
* Pensionsbezieherin
* Pensionsdynamik
* Pensionserhöhung
* pensionsfähig
* Pensionsfähigkeit
* Pensionsfonds
* Pensionsfondsgesellschaft
* Pensionsgast
* Pensionsgästin
* Pensionsgeber
* Pensionsgeberin
* Pensionsgeschäft
* Pensionsgrenze
* Pensionsinhaber
* Pensionsinhaberin
* Pensionskasse
* Pensionsnehmer
* Pensionsnehmerin
* Pensionsplan
* Pensionsprogramm
* Pensionsreform
* pensionsreif
* Pensionsrückstellung
* Pensionssicherungsverein
* Pensionssystem
* Pensionstopf
* Pensionsvereinbarung
* Pensionsverpflichtung
* Pensionsversicherung
* Pensionsversicherungsanstalt
* Pensionsvertrag
* Pensionswirt
* Pensionswirtin
* Pensionszahlungen
* Pensionszusage
* Pferdepension
* Pflanzenpension
* Privatpension
* Ratspensionär
* Ratspensionärin
* Regelpensionsalter
* Staatspensionskasse
* Stadtpension
* Stadtpensionskasse
* Tierpension
* Vollpension
* Witwenpension
* Witwerpension
* zwangspensionieren
* Zwangspensionierung

#### Related terms

* Pensionat

### Further reading

* “Pension” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Pension” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* Pension on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
* “Pension” in Duden online
# timida
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From English timid, French timide, Italian timido, all from Latin timidus. Doublet of timi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tiˈmida]
* Rhymes: -ida
* Hyphenation: ti‧mi‧da

### Adjective

timida (accusative singular timidan, plural timidaj, accusative plural timidajn)
* timid

#### Derived terms

* timideco

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from English timid, French timide, Italian timido, Spanish tímido. Decision no. 747, Progreso V.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tiˈmi.da/

### Adjective

timida
* timid
* shy, bashful

#### Derived terms

* timideso (“timidity”)
* timidigar (“to intimidate”)
* timido (“a timid person”)

### References

* Progreso IV (in Ido), 1911–1912, page 159
* Progreso V (in Ido), 1912–1913, page 595

## Italian
### Adjective

timida f
* feminine singular of timido

### Noun

timida f (plural timide)
* female equivalent of timido

## Latin
### Adjective

timida
* inflection of timidus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Adjective

timidā
* ablative feminine singular of timidus

## Swedish
### Adjective

timida
* inflection of timid:
** definite singular
** plural
# calamita
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.laˈmi.ta/
* Rhymes: -ita
* Hyphenation: ca‧la‧mì‧ta

### Etymology 1

Probably borrowed from Ancient Greek καδμεία (kadmeía, “calamine”); see also calamina.

#### Noun

calamita f (plural calamite)
* magnet; fridge magnet
* lodestone, magnetite
* compass needle

##### Synonyms

* magnete

##### Derived terms

* calamitare
* calamitato

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

calamita
* inflection of calamitare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### References

* ↑ calamita in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* talamica

## Romanian
### Etymology

From calamitate.

### Verb

a calamita (third-person singular present calamitează, past participle calamitat) 1st conjugation
* to devastate

#### Conjugation
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kalaˈmita/ [ka.laˈmi.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ita
* Syllabification: ca‧la‧mi‧ta

### Noun

calamita f (plural calamitas)
* lodestone
    Synonym: imán
* magnetic compass
    Synonyms: brújula, compás

### Further reading

* “calamita”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# vitamin B complex
## English
### Noun

vitamin B complex
* A group of water-soluble vitamins, once thought to be a single vitamin, occurring in yeast, liver, eggs etc.

#### See also

* vitamin B$_1$ - thiamine
* vitamin B$_2$ - riboflavin
* vitamin B$_3$ - niacin
* vitamin B$_4$ - adenine
* vitamin B$_5$ - pantothenic acid
* vitamin B$_6$ - pyridoxine
* vitamin B$_7$ - biotin
* vitamin B$_9$ - folic acid
* vitamin B$_{12}$ - cobalamin, cyanocobalamin
* vitamin B$_c$ - folic acid
* inositol
# libertarisme
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

libertarisme n
* libertarianism

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: libertarisme

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /li.bɛʁ.ta.ʁism/ ~ /li.bɛʁ.ta.ʁizm/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

libertarisme m (uncountable)
* libertarianism

#### Synonyms

* libertarianisme m

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch libertarisme, from French libertarisme.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /libərtaˈrismə/ [li.bər.t̪aˈris.mə]
* Rhymes: -ismə
* Syllabification: li‧ber‧ta‧ris‧me

### Noun

libertarisme (uncountable)
* (politics) libertarianism
    Synonym: libertarianisme

### Further reading

* “libertarisme” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# схема
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | سحەما |
| Cyrillic | схема |
| Latin | sxema |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian схе́ма (sxéma), from Medieval Latin schēma (“figure, form”), from Ancient Greek σχῆμα (skhêma).

### Noun

схема • (sxema)
* scheme, layout, plan, outline
* scheme, diagram
* circuit
* stereotyped pattern, pattern

#### Declension
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsxʲemə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

схе́ма • (sxéma) f inan (genitive схе́мы, nominative plural схе́мы, genitive plural схем)
* scheme, schema, arrangement, layout, outline, framework (combination of components and the relationships between them, or a visual or verbal explanation of this)
    схе́ма рома́на ― sxéma romána ― outline of a novel
* diagram, chart, map, schematic, blueprint (generalised image of a structure or process)
    схе́ма дви́гателя ― sxéma dvígatelja ― engine diagram
* (electronic) circuit, circuitry
    Synonym: электро́нная схе́ма (elektrónnaja sxéma)
* scheme, plan, pattern, framework, model, regimen (order or method of an action, flow of a process)
    схе́ма лече́ния ― sxéma lečénija ― treatment regimen
    Ожида́ется, что показа́тели бу́дут сле́довать аналоги́чной схе́ме. ― Ožidájetsja, što pokazáteli búdut slédovatʹ analogíčnoj sxéme. ― The figures are predicted to follow a similar pattern.

#### Related terms

* схемати́чность (sxematíčnostʹ), метасхе́ма (metasxéma)
* схе́мный (sxémnyj), схемати́чный (sxematíčnyj), схемати́ческий (sxematíčeskij)
* схематизи́ровать (sxematizírovatʹ)
* схемати́чно (sxematíčno), схемати́чески (sxematíčeski)

#### Descendants

* → Kazakh: схема (sxema)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin schēma (“figure, form”), from Ancient Greek σχῆμα (skhêma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sxěːma/
* Hyphenation: схе‧ма

### Noun

схе́ма f (Latin spelling shéma)
* Alternative form of ше́ма

#### Declension
### References

* “схема”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsxɛmɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

схе́ма • (sxéma) f inan (genitive схе́ми, nominative plural схе́ми, genitive plural схем, relational adjective схе́мний)
* scheme, layout, plan, outline
* scheme, diagram
* circuit
* stereotyped pattern, pattern

#### Derived terms

* мікросхе́ма f (mikrosxéma)

#### Related terms

* схематиза́тор m (sxematyzátor)
* схематиза́ція f (sxematyzácija)
* схемати́зм m (sxematýzm)
* схематизува́ти impf or pf (sxematyzuváty)
* схема́тик m (sxemátyk)
* схема́тика f (sxemátyka)
* схемати́ст m (sxematýst)
* схемати́чний (sxematýčnyj)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “схема”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
# BVI
## English
### Proper noun

BVI
* Initialism of British Virgin Islands.

### Adjective

BVI (not comparable)
* Initialism of blind or visually impaired.

### Anagrams

* VIB, vib.
# dupence
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From dȕpe (“ass”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dupěːnt͡se/

### Noun

dupénce n (Cyrillic spelling дупе́нце)
* diminutive of dupe
    Želim da osvojim njegovo slatko dupence. ― I want to conquer his sweet little asshole.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “dupence”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# nemuri ni tsuku
## Japanese
### Romanization

nemuri ni tsuku
* Rōmaji transcription of ねむりにつく
# ремісник
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Cognate with Belarusian раме́снік (ramjésnik), and more distantly with Russian реме́сленник (reméslennik), Polish rzemieślnik, Czech řemeslník, Slovak remeselnik.
Related to ремесло́ (remesló) / ремество́ (remestvó).
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [remʲisˈnɪk]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ремісни́к • (remisnýk) m pers (genitive ремісника́, nominative plural ремісники́, genitive plural ремісникі́в, feminine ремісни́ця)
* artisan

#### Derived terms

* ремісникува́ти impf (remisnykuváty)
* ремісни́цтво n (remisnýctvo)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ремісник”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “ремісник”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “ремісник”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# lidong
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: li‧dong
* IPA: /ˈlidoŋ/ [ˈl̪i.d̪oŋ]

### Adjective

lidong
* round
    Synonyms: bilog, matalimon

#### Derived terms

* lidong-lidong
* maglidong
* palidong
# lash up
## English
### Verb

lash up (third-person singular simple present lashes up, present participle lashing up, simple past and past participle lashed up)
* (transitive, informal) To construct in a shoddy, makeshift manner.
** 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “chapter 3”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:Of things not properly belonging to the room, there was a hammock lashed up, and thrown upon the floor in one corner; […]

#### Synonyms

* jury-rig

#### Derived terms

* lash-up (noun)
* lashup (noun)

### Anagrams

* sulpha, sulpha-
# saggio
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsad.d͡ʒo/
* Rhymes: -addʒo
* Hyphenation: sàg‧gio

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Old French sage, itself from Vulgar Latin *sapium, from Latin sapiō (“to be wise”). Doublet of savio and sapido. Compare Sicilian saviu.

#### Adjective

saggio (feminine saggia, masculine plural saggi, feminine plural sagge)
* wise (having wisdom)
    Synonyms: assennato, avveduto, giudizioso, ponderato, (literary) savio
    Antonyms: dissennato, insensato, sciocco, sconsiderato, stolto
* (obsolete) expert, skilled
    Synonyms: abile, esperto, navigato
    Antonym: inesperto
* (obsolete) knowledgeable (about a place)
    Synonym: pratico
* (obsolete) aware
    Synonym: consapevole
    Antonyms: ignorante, inconsapevole

##### Derived terms

* saggezza
* saggiamente

#### Noun

saggio m (plural saggi)
* sage (wise man)
    Synonym: (literary) savio

#### Further reading

* saggio$^1$ in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Etymology 2

From Late Latin exagium, from Latin exigō (“to examine”).

#### Noun

saggio m (plural saggi)
* assay; test
* essay (written composition of moderate length)
    un saggio su Manzoni ― an essay on Manzoni
* sample
* proof
* display
    saggio di musica ― recital
* rate

##### Derived terms

* assaggiare (“to taste”)
* dare un saggio di
* saggiare (“to assay”)
* saggio di sconto
* saggio ginnico

#### Further reading

* saggio$^2$ in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

saggio
* first-person singular present indicative of saggiare
# musky rat-kangaroo
## English
### Noun

musky rat-kangaroo (plural musky rat-kangaroos)
* A species of hypsiprymnodontid marsupial, Hypsiprymnodon moschatus, of northeast Queensland; Australia's smallest kangaroo species.
# rudbeckia
## English

Wikispecies

### Etymology

Borrowed from translingual Rudbeckia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rʌdˈbɛ.ki.ə/

### Noun

rudbeckia (plural rudbeckias)
* Any member of the genus Rudbeckia of coneflowers.

#### Translations
## French
### Alternative forms

* rudbeckie, rudbéckie

### Etymology

Borrowed from translingual Rudbeckia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁyd.bɛ.kja/ ~ /ʁyd.be.kja/

### Noun

rudbeckia m (plural rudbeckias)
* (botany) rudbeckia (Rudbeckia)
    Hypernym: astéracées

### Further reading

* “rudbeckia” in Dictionnaire Le Robert.
* “rudbeckia”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# feowera
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfe͜oː.we.rɑ/

### Numeral

fēowera
* genitive plural of fēower
# rudbéckie laciniée
## French
### Alternative forms

* rudbeckie laciniée

### Etymology

Calque of translingual Rudbeckia laciniata.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁyd.be.ki la.si.nje/

### Noun

rudbéckie laciniée f (plural rudbéckies laciniées)
* cutleaf coneflower (Rudbeckia laciniata) L.
    Hypernym: rudbéckie

### References

* ↑ Gérard Guillot (2015) Guide des fleurs du jardin, Paris: Belin, →ISBN, p. 191.
# GAVI
## English
### Proper noun

GAVI
* Acronym of Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization.
** 2025 January 20, Gabrielle Emanuel, “Trump declares U.S. will withdraw from the World Health Organization”, in w: NPR‎:"There's hardly a lack of precedent for maybe addressing pandemic issues outside of the WHO," he said, speaking to NPR before the announcement was made. "There's a reason why UNAIDS exists, and there's a reason why GAVI [The Vaccine Alliance] exists, and there's a reason why the Global Fund exists — and that's because the WHO has, in the past, not been seen as either the most effective or the most responsive vehicle for addressing various international health concerns."

### Anagrams

* vagi, viga
# lukri
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Derived from Latin lucrum (“advantage, profit; love of gain, avarice”), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“gain, profit”) + *-tlom.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlukri]
* Rhymes: -ukri
* Hyphenation: lu‧kri

### Verb

lukri (present lukras, past lukris, future lukros, conditional lukrus, volitive lukru)
* (transitive) to earn
    Synonym: perlabori

#### Derived terms

* lukra
* lukro
# алергенний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From алерге́н (alerhén) +‎ -ний (-nyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐɫerˈɦɛnːei̯]

### Adjective

алерге́нний • (alerhénnyj)
* allergenic

#### Related terms

* алерге́н m inan (alerhén, “allergen”)
* але́ргік m pers (alérhik, “person with an allergy”)
* алергі́чний (alerhíčnyj, “allergic”)
* алергі́я f (alerhíja, “allergy”)

### Further reading

* “алергенний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “алергенний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “алергенний”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
# бокс
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | بوكس |
| Cyrillic | бокс |
| Latin | boks |
| Yañalif | ʙoks |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian бокс (boks), from English box.

### Noun

бокс • (boks)
* (sports) boxing

#### Derived terms

* боксшы (boksşy)

## Macedonian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English boxing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɔks]

### Noun

бокс • (boks) m
* (sports) boxing
* punch

#### Derived terms

* боксер m (bokser), боксерка f (bokserka)
* боксерски (bokserski)
* боксира (boksira)
* боксува (boksuva)

### References

* “бокс” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [boks]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

From French boxe, from English to box.

#### Noun

бокс • (boks) m inan (genitive бо́кса, nominative plural бо́ксы, genitive plural бо́ксов)
* (sports) boxing

##### Related terms

* боксёр (boksjór)
* бокси́ровать (boksírovatʹ)

##### Descendants

* → Armenian: բոքս (bokʻs)
* → Ingrian: boksu
* → Kazakh: бокс (boks)

#### References

* Anikin, A. E. (2009) “бокс I”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 3 (бе – болдыхать), Moscow: Manuscript Monuments Ancient Rus, →ISBN, page 324
* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бокс”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

### Etymology 2

From English box.

#### Noun

бокс • (boks) m inan (genitive бо́кса, nominative plural бо́ксы, genitive plural бо́ксов)
* (medicine) box (isolation ward in a hospital)
* box cut (men’s flattop hairstyle in which the hair at the temples and nape of the neck is shaved off)
* small box (such as for computer disks)

##### Derived terms

* полубокс (poluboks)

##### Descendants

* → Armenian: բոքս (bokʻs)

#### References

* Anikin, A. E. (2009) “бокс II”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 3 (бе – болдыхать), Moscow: Manuscript Monuments Ancient Rus, →ISBN, page 324

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɔks]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

бокс • (boks) m inan (genitive бо́ксу, uncountable)
* (sports) boxing
    Synonym: боксува́ння n (boksuvánnja)

#### Related terms

* боксе́р m pers (boksér), боксе́рка f pers (boksérka)
* боксе́рський (boksérsʹkyj)
* боксува́ти impf (boksuváty)

### Further reading

* “бокс”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “бокс”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
* “бокс”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “бокс”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
# gluaiseacht
## Irish
### Etymology

From gluais +‎ -eacht. Compare Old Irish glúasacht.

### Noun

gluaiseacht f (genitive singular gluaiseachta, nominative plural gluaiseachtaí)
* verbal noun of gluais (“move”)
    Synonym: gluais
* movement
** motion
** impulse
** rhythm
** (politics) organized movement
** (music) movement
* passage
* power

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
gluaiseacht
gluaiseachtaí
vocative
a ghluaiseacht
a ghluaiseachtaí
genitive
gluaiseachta
gluaiseachtaí
dative
gluaiseacht
gluaiseachtaí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an ghluaiseacht
na gluaiseachtaí
genitive
na gluaiseachta
na ngluaiseachtaí
dative
leis an ngluaiseacht don ghluaiseacht
leis na gluaiseachtaí :

#### Derived terms

* gluaiseacht bheartaithe (“set play”)
* gluaiseacht chogaíochta (“war machine”)
* gluaiseacht éacúiméineach (“ecumenical movement”)
* gluaiseacht faoi choim (“the underground”)
* gluaiseacht ilchríochach (“continental drift”)
* gluaiseacht na mban (“women's movement”)
* gluaiseacht na saoirse (“liberation movement”)
* gluaiseacht phionsúir (“pincer movement”)
* gluaiseacht síochána (“peace movement”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “gluaiseacht”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “glúasacht”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “gluaiseacht”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “gluaiseacht”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# còmhnaidh
## Scottish Gaelic
### Noun

còmhnaidh f (genitive singular còmhnaidhe, plural còmhnaidhean)
* verbal noun of còmhnaich
* dwelling, abode, habitation, residence, sojourn

#### Derived terms

* an còmhnaidh (“always; constantly”)
* bothan-còmhnaidh (“hutch”)
* ionad-còmhnaidh (“residence”)
* neach-còmhnaidh (“resident”)
* seòmar-còmhnaidh (“living room”)

### Noun

còmhnaidh m
* genitive singular of còmhnadh
# aodach
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish étach (compare modern Irish éadach).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɯːt̪əx/

### Noun

aodach m (genitive singular aodaich, plural aodaichean)
* clothes, dress
    cuir ort d' aodach ― put on your clothes
* cloth, material
    aodach sa bheairt ― cloth in the loom
* (nautical) sails (collectively)

#### Derived terms

* aodach canaich (“cotton cloth, calico”)
* aodach lìn (“linen cloth”)
* aodach oidhche (“night clothes”)
* aodach olla (“woollen cloth”)
* aodach-leapa (“bed-clothes”)
* cnag-aodaich (“clothes peg”)
* fo-aodach (“underwear”)
* sorchan-aodaich (“coatstand”)
* uchd-aodach (“bra”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Edward Dwelly (1911) “aodach”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
* MacLennan, Malcolm (1925) A Pronouncing and Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Edinburgh: J. Grant, →OCLC
# abonu
## Basque
### Etymology

From Spanish abono (“payment, fertilizer”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abonu/ [a.β̞o.nu]
* Rhymes: -onu
* Hyphenation: a‧bo‧nu

### Noun

abonu inan
* payment
    Synonym: bonu
* (colloquial) praise
* subscription, season ticket
    Synonyms: harpidetza, abonamendu
* (proscribed) fertilizer
    Synonym: ongarri

#### Derived terms

* abonu-agiri (“IOU”)

#### Related terms

* abonatu (“to praise, to pay”)

### Further reading

* “abonu”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “abonu”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

abonu
* imperative of aboni

## Fala
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish abono.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈbonu/
* Rhymes: -onu
* Syllabification: a‧bo‧nu

### Noun

abonu m (uncountable)
* fertilizer, manure

#### Derived terms

* abonal (“to fertilize”)
* abonau (“fertilized”)

### References

* Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)‎, 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN