OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# snazzy
## English
### Etymology

Unknown but perhaps a blend of snappy +‎ jazzy, or from Irish snas (“polish; good appearance”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsnæzi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

snazzy (comparative snazzier, superlative snazziest)
* (informal) Elegant in manner of dress; stylish, modern or appealing in appearance; flashy.
    Synonyms: dapper, elegant, pizazzy, smart, cool
    Antonyms: inelegant, scruffy, sloppy
    a snazzy dresser
** 2000 September 23, Alev Aktar, “TAILOR MADE GOES: Fashion week closes with Calvin, Donna and Vera”, in New York Daily News, retrieved 8 Jan. 2009:One particularly snazzy outfit consisted of vertically striped pants paired with a horizontally striped and sequined top.
** 2022 September 21, Brendan Rice, “Ready for inspection”, in RAIL, number 966, page 61:Their interiors will also be repainted, while the non-instrumented area of the coach, which contains only a few seats, will be made to "look snazzy".
* (informal) Excellent; clever, ingenious, or adept in behavior, operation, or execution.
    Synonyms: (informal) cool, (informal) nifty, smart
    Antonyms: (coarse slang) crappy, duff, (informal, especially US) lame, (informal) naff, (informal) rubbishy
** 1938 April 17, Jane Murdock, “Friday Afternoon Dances”, in Washington Post, page PY8:Those Friday afternoon dances in the gym are really snazzy.
** 2009 January 8, Suzanne Choney, “Palm looks to regain place in smartphone race”, in msnbc.com‎, archived from the original on 2009-01-21:Of those migrating to the iPhone from other devices, a good number of them are former Treo users who found Apple's device to be a souped-up, snazzier and even easier-to-use version of the Treo.

#### Related terms

* snazzily
* snazziness
* snazztastic
* snazz up

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “snazzy”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “snazzy”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# Ostrý
## Czech
### Etymology

From ostrý (“spicy”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈostriː]

### Proper noun

Ostrý m anim (female equivalent Ostrá)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Ostrý”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# saw-wing
## English
### Noun

saw-wing (plural saw-wings)
* Any of the birds of genus Psalidoprocne.

#### Derived terms

* black saw-wing
* Fanti saw-wing
* mountain saw-wing
* square-tailed saw-wing
* white-headed saw-wing

#### Translations
### References

* saw-wing on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Psalidoprocne on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Psalidoprocne on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Ilko
## Serbo-Croatian
### Proper noun

Ilko m (Cyrillic spelling Илко)
* a male given name

### Further reading

* “Ilko”, in Portal suvremenih hrvatskih osobnih imena [Portal of contemporary Croatian personal names] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2018–2025
# خفیف
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic خَفِيف (ḵafīf, “light, nimble, agile”).

### Adjective

خفیف • (hafif)
* light, having little weight, not heavy
    Synonyms: سبك (sebuk), یینی (yini)
* foolish, silly, flighty, light-headed
* quick, sharp, clever, ingenious
* (of a consonant) not reduplicated

#### Derived terms

* خفیفجه (hafifce, “somewhat light”)
* خفیفلك (hafiflik, “lightness”)
* خفیفلنمك (hafiflenmek, “to become light”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: hafif

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “hafif1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1835
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “خفیف”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 547
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Levis”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 938
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “خفیف”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 1921
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “hafif”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “خفیف”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 857

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic خَفِيف (ḵafīf).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [xa.ˈfiːf]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xä.fíːf]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xä.fíːf]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [xä.fíːf]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [xä.fíf]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [xæ.fíːf]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [χä.fíf]

### Adjective

خفیف • (xafif) (comparative خفیف‌تَر (xafif-tar), superlative خفیف‌تَرین (xafif-tarin))
* light, not heavy
    Synonym: سبک (sabok)
    Antonyms: ثقیل (saqil), سنگین (sangin), گران (gerân)
* slight, not severe (e.g. of a disease)
    Antonym: شدید (šadid)
* (poetry) Relating to a certain type of poetic meter, usually found in masnavis.

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “خفیف”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# αρχαϊσμός
## Greek
### Noun

αρχαϊσμός • (archaïsmós) m (plural αρχαϊσμοί)
* archaism

#### Related terms

* αρχαϊστής m (archaïstís, “archaist”)
* αρχαϊστικός (archaïstikós, “archaistic”, adjective)
* and see: αρχαίος (archaíos, “ancient, very old”, adjective)

#### Further reading

* αρχαϊσμός on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
* αρχαϊσμός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# Каставштина
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Ка̀став +‎ -штина.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kastǎːʋʃtina/
* Hyphenation: Ка‧став‧шти‧на

### Proper noun

Каста́вштина f (Latin spelling Kastávština)
* the Kastav microregion
# 出名
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): chūmíng
       (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
    (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): pfǔmíng
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ceot$^1$ meng$^{4-2}$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhut-miàng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhut-miâ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cug$^4$ mia$^5$
* Wu (Suzhou, Wugniu): $^7$tsheq $^2$min
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chūmíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chumíng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻu$^1$-ming$^2$
*** Yale: chū-míng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuming
*** Palladius: чумин (čumin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/
** (Xi'an)
*** Guanzhong Pinyin: pfǔmíng
*** Sinological IPA : /p͡fʰu²¹ miŋ²⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ceot$^1$ meng$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: chēut méng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoet$^7$ meng$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêd$^1$ méng$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ mɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhut-miàng
*** Hakka Romanization System: cud$^ˋ$ miang$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cud$^5$ miang$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰut̚² mi̯aŋ¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-miâ
*** Tâi-lô: tshut-miâ
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhutmiaa
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ miã²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ miã²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ miã¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ miã²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ miã²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cug$^4$ mia$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshuk miâ
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰuk̚²⁻⁴ mia⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^7$tsheq $^2$min
*** MiniDict: tsheh$^入$ min$^平$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /t͡sʰəʔ⁴³ min²²³/

### Adjective

出名
* famous; well-known; noted; renowned
    因……出名 ― yīn...... chūmíng ― to be renowned for...

#### Synonyms

* 大牌 (dàpái) (figurative)
* 有名 (yǒumíng)
* 有名聲 / 有名声 (yǒu míngshēng)
* 知名 (zhīmíng)
* 著名 (zhùmíng)

### Verb

出⫽名 (verb-object)
* (intransitive) to become famous
       Dìmǔ Bódùn dǎoyǎn de diànyǐng chūmíng de yuányīn shì zài zhèxiē yǐngpiàn zhōng yǒu hěnduō de qūxiàn. [Pinyin]
       The movies Tim Burton directs are famous for their many curves.
* (transitive) to be famous for
       ni$^1$ gaan$^1$ caan$^1$ teng$^1$ di$^1$ je$^5$ sik$^6$ ceot$^1$ zo$^2$ meng$^{4-2}$ naan$^4$ sik$^6$. [Jyutping]
       The food of this restaurant is (in)famous for being distasteful.

#### Synonyms

* 成名 (chéngmíng)
* 揚名 / 扬名 (yángmíng)
* 蜚聲 / 蜚声 (fēishēng) (formal)
* 顯揚 / 显扬 (xiǎnyáng) (literary)

#### Derived terms

* 人怕出名豬怕肥 / 人怕出名猪怕肥 (rén pà chūmíng zhū pà féi)
# русофіл
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Cognate with Russian русофи́л (rusofíl), Belarusian русафі́л (rusafíl). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʊsoˈfʲiɫ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

русофі́л • (rusofíl) m pers (genitive русофі́ла, nominative plural русофі́ли, genitive plural русофі́лів)
* Russophile
    Antonym: русофо́б m (rusofób)

#### Related terms

* русофі́лія f (rusofílija)
* русофі́льство n (rusofílʹstvo)
* русофі́льський (rusofílʹsʹkyj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “русофіл”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “русофіл”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “русофіл”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# కల్తి
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kalt̪i/

### Noun

కల్తి • (kalti) n (plural కల్తులు)
* Alternative form of కలితి (kaliti)

#### Derived terms

* కల్తిలేని (kaltilēni, “unadulterated”)

### Adjective

కల్తి • (kalti)
* Alternative form of కలితి (kaliti)

### References

* "కలితి" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 258
# whitetopia
## English
### Etymology

Blend of white +‎ utopia. First use appears c. 1964. See cite below.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /waɪˈtəʊ.pi.ə/, (without the wine–whine merger) /ʍaɪ-/
* (US) IPA: /waɪˈtoʊ.pi.ə/, (without the wine–whine merger) /ʍaɪ-/
* Rhymes: -əʊpiə

### Noun

whitetopia (usually uncountable, plural whitetopias)
* (US, slang, derogatory, urban studies) A white or white-majority suburb or community.
** 1964, Saturday Review Associates, Saturday Review - Volume 47, Part 2, page 71:perhaps the name of their towns should be Whytopia (more of an elegant suburban ring to it than Whitetopia) and Blaquetopia.
** 2017, Carl Mika, Michael A. Peters (editors), The Dilemma of Western Philosophy:Like contemporary Whitetopias, Black philosophers are marked as unwanted and assigned to the back of the proverbial philosophical bus.
** 2019, Laurie Essig, Love, Inc. - Dating Apps, the Big White Wedding, and Chasing the Happily Neverafter, page 166:A whitetopia is whiter than the nation, its respective region, and its state.
** 2020 January 18, GLOBUS, “Majority of Blacks Believe Fat Tubby Is Racist and Other Wonderful Poll Numbers”, in alt.fan.rush-limbaugh‎ (Usenet):I'll bet this faggot lives in Whitetopia. He doesn't have to live around DIEversity, though he should be required to.
** 2021, Charles Haddad, Chasing the Albino Pygmy Giraffe, page 20:Their flight had ended 60 miles east in a place realtors had promised them would be a tree-lined Whitetopia. And for thirty years it was.
# ਰੇਖਾ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

From Sanskrit रेखा (rekhā).

### Noun

ਰੇਖਾ • (rekhā) m (Shahmukhi spelling ریکھا)
* line, streak

#### Derived terms

* ਅਕਸ਼ਾਂਸ਼ ਰੇਖਾ m (akaśā̃ś rekhā, “line of latitude”)
* ਕਰਕ ਰੇਖਾ m (karak rekhā, “Tropic of Cancer”)
* ਛੇਦਕ ਰੇਖਾ m (chedak rekhā, “secant”)
* ਭੂ-ਮੱਧ ਰੇਖਾ m (bhū-maddha rekhā, “equator”)
* ਰੇਖਾ ਗਣਿਤ m (rekhā gaṇit, “geometry”)
* ਰੇਖਾ ਚਿੱਤਰ m (rekhā cittar, “sketch, diagram”)
* ਸੰਖਿਆ ਰੇਖਾ m (saṅkhiā rekhā, “number line”)

#### Related terms

* ਰੇਖ f (rekh, “line of the hand”)

### Further reading

* “ਰੇਖਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
* Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਰੇਖਾ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons.
# cerfio
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* carfio

### Etymology

From Middle English kerve (“carve”) + -io.

### Verb

cerfio (first-person singular present cerfiaf)
* (transitive) to carve
* (transitive) to engrave, inscribe

#### Conjugation

| | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | impersonal | impersonal |
| | first | second | third | first | second | third | impersonal | impersonal |
| present indicative/future | cerfiaf | cerfi | cerfia | cerfiwn | cerfiwch | cerfiant | cerfir |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | cerfiwn | cerfit | cerfiai | cerfiem | cerfiech | cerfient | cerfid |
| preterite | cerfiais | cerfiaist | cerfiodd | cerfiasom | cerfiasoch | cerfiasant | cerfiwyd |
| pluperfect | cerfiaswn | cerfiasit | cerfiasai | cerfiasem | cerfiasech | cerfiasent | cerfiasid, cerfiesid |
| present subjunctive | cerfiwyf | cerfiech | cerfio | cerfiom | cerfioch | cerfiont | cerfier |
| imperative | — | cerfia | cerfied | cerfiwn | cerfiwch | cerfient | cerfier |
| verbal noun | cerfio | cerfio | cerfio | cerfio | cerfio | cerfio | cerfio |
| verbal adjectives | — — | — — | — — | — — | — — | — — | — — |
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| Inflected colloquial forms | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| future | cerfia i, cerfiaf i | cerfi di | cerfith o/e/hi, cerfiff e/hi | cerfiwn ni | cerfiwch chi | cerfian nhw |
| conditional | cerfiwn i, cerfswn i | cerfiet ti, cerfset ti | cerfiai fo/fe/hi, cerfsai fo/fe/hi | cerfien ni, cerfsen ni | cerfiech chi, cerfsech chi | cerfien nhw, cerfsen nhw |
| preterite | cerfiais i, cerfies i | cerfiaist ti, cerfiest ti | cerfiodd o/e/hi | cerfion ni | cerfioch chi | cerfion nhw |
| imperative | — | cerfia | — | — | cerfiwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |||||||

#### Hypernyms

* naddu (“cut”)

#### Derived terms

* cerfiad (“carving”)
* cerfiwr m (“carver”)
* ceugerfio (“intaglio”, verb)

#### Related terms

* cerf (“inscription”)

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cerfio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# Kunøy
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of Faroese Kunoy (literally “woman island”), from kona (“woman”) +‎ oy, a variant of oyggj (“island”). Cognate with Icelandic Konuoy and Danish Kunø.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²kʊːnœʏː/

### Proper noun

Kunøy f
* An island in the north-east of the Faroe Islands. Official name: Kunoy

#### Related terms

* kone
* øy

### See also

* Kallsøy (literally “man island”)
# ਘਰੇਲੂ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

ਘਰ (ghar) +‎ -ਏਲੂ (-ēlū)

### Adjective

ਘਰੇਲੂ • (gharelū)
* (relational) house, household
* domestic

#### Derived terms

* ਘਰੇਲੂ ਚਿੜੀ f (gharelū ciṛī, “house sparrow”)
* ਘਰੇਲੂ ਚੂਹਾ m (gharelū cūhā, “house mouse”)
* ਘਰੇਲੂ ਦਸਤਕਾਰੀ f (gharelū dastakārī, “cottage industry”)

### Further reading

* “ਘਰੇਲੂ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
# державник
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From держа́ва (deržáva) +‎ -ник (-nyk).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [derˈʒau̯nek]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

держа́вник • (deržávnyk) m pers (genitive держа́вника, nominative plural держа́вники, genitive plural держа́вників, relational adjective держа́вницький)
* statist (supporter of strong state power)
* supporter of statehood

#### Derived terms

* держа́вництво n (deržávnyctvo)

#### Related terms

* держа́ва f (deržáva)
* держа́вний (deržávnyj)
* держа́вність f (deržávnistʹ)

### Further reading

* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2013), “державник”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (д – жучо́к), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “державник”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “державник”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “державник”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “державник”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
# تنكه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Persian تنگه (tenge, “thin silver coin”).

### Noun

تنكه • (teneke)
* tin plate, a thin sheet of steel coated with tin used to make cans
* tin, an airtight container, made of tin or other metal, used to preserve food

#### Derived terms

* تنكهجی (tenekeci, “tinman”)
* تنكهلو (tenekli, “covered with tin”)
* صاری تنكه (sarı teneke, “brass leaf”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: teneke
* → Romanian: tinichea
* → South Levantine Arabic: تنكة (tanake)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “teneke”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4729
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “تنكه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 408
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Lamina”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 910
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “تنكه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 1436
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “teneke”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “تنكه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 602
# викинути
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From ви́- (vý-) +‎ ки́нути (kýnuty). Compare Russian вы́кинуть (výkinutʹ), Belarusian вы́кінуць (výkinucʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʋɪkenʊte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ви́кинути • (výkynuty) pf (imperfective викида́ти) (transitive)
* to throw out (propel or project in an outward direction)
* (colloquial) to throw out, to eject (compel to leave)
* (colloquial) to discard, to throw away, to throw out (:text)
* (colloquial) to throw away (waste, squander: money)
* (botany) to push out (:buds, leaves)
* to hoist, to put out, to put up (:flag, sign, etc.)
* to discharge, to emit, to throw out (give forth from oneself)
    Synonym: ви́пустити pf (výpustyty)
* (colloquial) to chuck up, to spew, to throw up (vomit)
    Synonym: ви́блювати pf (výbljuvaty)
* (colloquial) to have a miscarriage, to miscarry
* (colloquial) to release (:merchandise, product)

#### Derived terms

* ви́кид m (výkyd)
* ви́кидень m (výkydenʹ)
* ви́кинутися pf (výkynutysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “викинути”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “викинути”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (в – відсрібли́тися), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “викинути”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “викинути”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “викинути”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “викинути”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “викинути”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# اوجوز
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* اوجز (ucuz), اجوز (ucuz)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ūčuŕ (“cheap”), from *ōču- (“to get smaller”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (učuz), Azerbaijani ucuz, Bashkir осһоҙ (oshoź), Karakhanid اُجُزْ (učuz), Tatar очсыз (oçsız) and Turkmen ujyz.

### Adjective

اوجوز • (ucuz)
* cheap, of low and/or reduced price
** 1926 March 18, advertisement in Hakimiyet-i Milliye, page 6:
    برقاچ کون ایچنده شهرمزه كله‌جك و بوصورتله هم ایی جنسدن هم ده اوجوز اوله‌رق هركس ایستدیكی قدر آله‌بتله‌جكدر.Birkaç gün içinde sehirmize gelecek ve bu suretle hem iyi cinsden hem de ucuz olarak herkes istediği kadar alabilecektir.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
    Antonym: بهالو (bahalı)

#### Derived terms

* اوجوز صاتمق (ucuz satmak, “to sell cheaply”)
* اوجوزاتمق (ucuzatmak, “to decry a thing”)
* اوجوزجی (ucuzcu, “man who seeks cheap bargains”)
* اوجوزسنمق (ucuzsunmak, “to find cheap”)
* اوجوزلاتمق (ucuzlatmak, “to make a thing cheap”)
* اوجوزلامق (ucuzlamak, “to become cheap”)
* اوجوزلق (ucuzluk, “cheapness”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: ucuz

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “ucuz”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4959
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “اوجوز”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 76b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اوجوز”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 176
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Vilis”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1760
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “اوجوز”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 492
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ucuz”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اوجوز”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 239
# оспівувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From оспіва́ти (ospiváty) +‎ -увати (-uvaty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [oˈsʲpʲiwʊʋɐte]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

оспі́вувати • (ospívuvaty) impf (perfective оспіва́ти) (transitive)
* to sing in praise of, to sing the glories of, to carol (praise or celebrate in song)
* (by extension) to glorify, to celebrate (in art, literature)
    Synonyms: звели́чувати impf (zvelýčuvaty), прославля́ти impf (proslavljáty), сла́вити impf (slávyty)

#### Derived terms

* оспі́вування n (ospívuvannja)
* оспі́вуватися impf (ospívuvatysja)
* оспі́вувач m (ospívuvač), оспі́вувачка f (ospívuvačka)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “оспівувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2020), “оспівувати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 11 (обмін – оя́снювати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “оспівувати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “оспівувати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “оспівувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “оспівувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “оспівувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)