OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# анархизм
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | انارحيزم |
| Cyrillic | анархизм |
| Latin | anarxizm |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian анархи́зм (anarxízm), from Ancient Greek ἀναρχία (anarkhía).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐnɐrˈxʲizm]

### Noun

анархизм • (anarxizm)
* (philosophy, politics) anarchism

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐnɐrˈxʲizm]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -izm

### Noun

анархи́зм • (anarxízm) m inan (genitive анархи́зма, nominative plural анархи́змы, genitive plural анархи́змов)
* (philosophy, politics) anarchism

#### Related terms

* анархи́ст (anarxíst, “anarchist”)
* анархистка (anarxistka)
* анархи́ческий (anarxíčeskij, “anarchic, anarchical; chaotic, without law or order”)
* ана́рхия (anárxija, “anarchy”)

#### Descendants

* → Kazakh: анархизм (anarxizm)
* → Uzbek: anarxizm
# euskaldun
## Basque
### Etymology

From euskal (“Basque”) +‎ -dun (“haver”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eu̯s̺kaldun/ [eu̯s̺.kal̪.d̪ũn]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aldun
* Hyphenation: eus‧kal‧dun

### Noun

euskaldun anim
* Basque (member of a people)
* Basque-speaker

#### Derived terms

* euskaldun berri (“second language Basque-speaker”)
* euskaldun garbi (“native Basque-speaker”)
* euskaldun zahar (“native Basque-speaker”)
* euskaldundu (“to learn Basque, to translate into Basque”)
* euskaldungo (“quality of being Basque”)
* euskalduntasun (“quality of being Basque”)

### Further reading

* “euskaldun”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “euskaldun”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# load up
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

load up (third-person singular simple present loads up, present participle loading up, simple past and past participle loaded up)
* (transitive) To fill (a vehicle, vessel, room, etc.) with a load of cargo or similar.
    We loaded up the wagon with supplies.
* (transitive) To load (things) as cargo or similar.
    Antonym: offload
    Q: What should we do with these other boxes? A: Load 'em up, same as the others.
* (intransitive) To receive a load of cargo or similar.
    The wagon halted for an hour to load up with supplies.
    Let's stop at the off-licence and load up on booze and snacks.
* (idiomatic, transitive, intransitive) To fully load (a weapon).
* (computing, transitive, intransitive) To load (software) fully into memory.
** 2014, Nathan K. Battles, The Transcendent, page 29:The game loaded up and he instantly grabbed the game controller.
* (intransitive, slang) To intoxicate oneself with alcohol or drugs; to get drunk or get high.
** 1985, John Hughes, directed by John Hughes, The Breakfast Club:John Bender (Judd Nelson): You load up, you party… Brian Johnson (Anthony Michael Hall): No, we get dressed up, but we don't— we don't get high.

#### Related terms

* loadout (noun)

### Further reading

* “load up v.”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang, Jonathon Green, 2016–present

### Anagrams

* upload
# Платон
## Russian

Wikiquote $^{ru}$

### Alternative forms

* Плато́нъ (Platón) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πλάτων (Plátōn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɫɐˈton]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Плато́н • (Platón) m anim (genitive Плато́на, relational adjective платони́ческий or плато́новский)
* Plato
* a male given name, Platon, from Ancient Greek

#### Related terms

* платони́зм (platonízm)
* платони́ческий (platoníčeskij)

#### Descendants

* → Ingrian: Platona
* → Yakut: Былатыан (Bılatıan)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πλάτων (Plátōn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plǎtoːn/
* Hyphenation: Пла‧тон

### Proper noun

Пла̀то̄н m (Latin spelling Plàtōn)
* Plato

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πλάτων (Plátōn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɫɐˈtɔn]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Плато́н • (Platón) m pers (genitive Плато́на, uncountable)
* Plato

#### Derived terms

* платоні́зм m (platonízm)
* плато́нік m (platónik)
* платоні́чний (platoníčnyj)

### Further reading

* “Платон”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# אָרעם
## Yiddish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔʁəm/

### Etymology 1

From Middle High German arm, from Old High German arm, from Proto-West Germanic *arm, from Proto-Germanic *armaz (“arm”).

#### Noun

אָרעם • (orem) m, plural אָרעמס (orems)
* (anatomy) arm

### Etymology 2

From Middle High German arm, from Old High German arm, Proto-West Germanic *arm, from Proto-Germanic *armaz (“poor, miserable”).

#### Adjective

אָרעם • (orem)
* poor
* miserable

##### Derived terms

* אָרעמ־מענטש (orem-mentsh, “poor woman”)
* אָרעמאַן (oreman, “poor man”)
* אָרעמקייט (oremkeyt)
# chorda
## Latin
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ, “guts, tripe”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkʰor.da/, [ˈkʰɔrd̪ä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈkor.da/, [ˈkɔrd̪ä]

### Noun

chorda f (genitive chordae); first declension
* tripe, intestine (as food)
* catgut, string of a musical instrument
** 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.108:reddidit icta suōs pollice chorda sonōs[Each] string, struck by his thumb, rendered its notes.
* rope, cord for binding a slave
* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

#### Inflection

First-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* chordacista
* septemchordis
* trichordis

#### Related terms

* acrochordon
* chordapsus
* decachordum
* decachordus
* hexachordos
* monochordos
* octachordos, octochordos
* pentachordus
* tetrachordos

#### Descendants

* Insular Romance:
** Sardinian: codra, corda, colda
* Eastern Romance:
** Aromanian: coardã
** Romanian: coardă
* Italo-Dalmatian:
** Istriot: curda
** Italian: corda
** Sicilian: corda, codda
** Venetan: corda
* Rhaeto-Romance:
** Friulian: cuarde
** Romansch: corda
* Gallo-Romance:
** Old Occitan: corda
*** Catalan: corda
*** Occitan: còrda
* Ibero-Romance:
** Aragonese: cuerda
** Asturian: cuerda
** Old Galician-Portuguese: corda
*** Fala: corda
*** Galician: corda
*** Portuguese: corda
** Spanish: cuerda
* Borrowings:
** → Albanian: kordhë
** → Byzantine Greek: κόρδα (kórda)
*** Greek: κόρδα (kórda)
** → Dutch: koorde
** → Old French: corde (see there for further descendants)
** ⇒ English: chorda tympani

### References

* “chorda”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “chorda”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* chorda in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* chorda in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# xacal
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from French chacal, from Turkish çakal, from Persian شغال, from Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgāla).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ʃəˈkal]
* IPA: (Valencia) [t͡ʃaˈkal]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

xacal m (plural xacals)
* jackal

#### Derived terms

* xacal comú
* xacal d'Etiòpia
* xacal de llom negre
* xacal gris
* xacal ratllat

### Further reading

* “xacal” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “xacal”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “xacal” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “xacal” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# donnóg
## Irish
### Etymology

From donn (“brown”) +‎ -óg (diminutive noun suffix). In the sense of "chocolate snack cake", it represents a calque of English brownie.

### Noun

donnóg f (genitive singular donnóige, nominative plural donnóga)
* hedge sparrow, dunnock
    Synonym: gealbhan bruaigh
* Synonym of donnán (“rockling; dingy skipper”)
* brownie (type of small chocolate cake)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
donnóg
donnóga
vocative
a dhonnóg
a dhonnóga
genitive
donnóige
donnóg
dative
donnóg
donnóga
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an donnóg
na donnóga
genitive
na donnóige
na ndonnóg
dative
leis an donnóg don donnóg
leis na donnóga :

#### Derived terms

* donnóg aille (“grayling”)
* donnóg an bhalla (“wall brown”)
* donnóg fhéir (“meadow brown”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “donnóg”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “donnóg”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “donnóg”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# síofra
## Irish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃiːfˠɾˠə/

### Noun

síofra m (genitive singular síofra, nominative plural síofraí)
* (mythology) elf, sprite
* (mythology) elf-child; changeling
** precocious child
* weakling

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
síofra
síofraí
vocative
a shíofra
a shíofraí
genitive
síofra
síofraí
dative
síofra
síofraí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an síofra
na síofraí
genitive
an tsíofra
na síofraí
dative
leis an síofra don síofra
leis na síofraí :

#### Derived terms

* síofra beag gránna (“gnome”)
* síofra uisce (“water-sprite”)
* síofrach (“elfin, fairylike”, adjective)
* síofróg (“elf-woman, fairy; enchantress”)
* síofróir (“precocious person; know-all; silly talker, gossip”)
* síofrúil (“elf-like, spectral, ghostly”, adjective)

#### Related terms

* sí
* síofrógach
* síofrógacht
* síofróir
* síofróireacht
* sióg
* síogaí

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “síofra”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “síofra”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “síofra”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# plass
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse plaz.

### Noun

plass m (definite singular plassen, indefinite plural plasser, definite plural plassene)
* room, space (space)
* a place

#### Derived terms

* andreplass, annenplass
* ankerplass
* ankringsplass
* arbeidsplass
* byggeplass
* campingplass
* flyplass
* fyllplass
* førsteplass
* gravplass
* gulvplass
* holdeplass
* hylleplass
* jumboplass
* lekeplass, leikeplass
* markedsplass
* møteplass
* parkeringsplass
* plassbesparende
* plassmangel
* sitteplass
* teltplass
* tredjeplass

### References

* “plass” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse plaz, from Middle Low German platse, from Latin platea (“plaza, wide street”), from Ancient Greek πλατεῖα (plateîa), shortening of πλατεῖα ὁδός (plateîa hodós, “broad way”), from Proto-Indo-European *plat- (“to spread”), extended form of *pelh₂- (“flat”). Akin to English place.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plɑsː/

### Noun

plass m (definite singular plassen, indefinite plural plassar, definite plural plassane)
* room, space
* a place

#### Derived terms

* andreplass
* ankerplass
* ankringsplass
* arbeidsplass
* byggeplass, byggjeplass
* campingplass
* flyplass
* fyllplass
* fyrsteplass, førsteplass
* gravplass
* haldeplass
* hylleplass
* møteplass
* parkeringsplass
* plassmangel
* sitjeplass, sitteplass
* skuleplass
* teltplass
* tredjeplass

### References

* “plass” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# feochadán
## Irish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

feochadán m (genitive singular feochadáin, nominative plural feochadáin)
* thistle

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
feochadán
feochadáin
vocative
a fheochadáin
a fheochadána
genitive
feochadáin
feochadán
dative
feochadán
feochadáin
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an feochadán
na feochadáin
genitive
an fheochadáin
na bhfeochadán
dative
leis an bhfeochadán don fheochadán
leis na feochadáin :

#### Derived terms

* canach feochadáin (“thistle-down”)
* dealg feochadáin (“thistle-thorn”)
* feochadán colgach (“spear thistle”)
* feochadán corraigh (“marsh thistle”)
* feochadán mín, feochadán baineann (“carline thistle”)
* feochadán Muire (“milk thistle”)
* feochadán reatha (“creeping thistle”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “feochadán”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* “thistle”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
# bilingua
## Ido
### Etymology

From bi- (“indicating two; bi-”) +‎ linguo (“language”) +‎ -a (adjectival ending).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biˈlinɡu̯a/, /biˈlinɡva/

### Adjective

bilingua
* bilingual

#### Related terms

* bilingueso (“bilingualism”)
* linguala (“linguistic”)
* linguisto (“linguist”)
# 그래놀라
## Korean
### Etymology

From English granola

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kɯɾɛno̞ɭɭa̠] ~ [kɯɾe̞no̞ɭɭa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [그래놀라/그레놀라]

### Noun

그래놀라 • (geuraenolla)
* granola
# debila
## Ido
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Adjective

debila
* weak (by nature or temperament), feeble

#### Synonyms

* febla, frajila

#### Antonyms

* forta

#### Derived terms

* debilega
* debileskar (“to weaken”)
* debileso (“debility, asthenia”)
* debiligar (“to debilitate”)

## Latvian
### Adjective

debila
* inflection of debils:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative singular feminine

## Occitan
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Béarn):(file)

### Adjective

debila
* feminine singular of debil

## Swedish
### Adjective

debila
* inflection of debil:
** definite singular
** plural
# àicheadh
## Scottish Gaelic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaːçəɣ/

### Noun

àicheadh m (genitive singular àichidh, plural àichidhean)
* verbal noun of àicheidh
* denial, abnegation, disavowal
* abjuration, recantation, renunciation
* disproof
* negation, negative

#### Derived terms

* àicheadh-chreidimh (“apostacy”)
* dia-àicheadh (“atheism”)
* fear-àicheadh (“atheist, unbeliever, infidel”)
* féin-àicheadh (“self-denial”)
* lagh-àicheadh (“antinomy”)
* rach às àicheadh (“deny”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Edward Dwelly (1911) “àicheadh”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
* BBC Naidheachdan: Faclan Feumail
# papur
## Welsh
### Etymology

From Middle English papure (“paper”), from Anglo-Norman papier.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈpapɨ̞r/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈpapɪr/
* Rhymes: -apɨ̞r

### Noun

papur m (countable and uncountable, plural papurau)
* paper
    Ti wedi darllen y papur heddiw?Have you read the paper today?
    Cafodd ei phapurau eu dinistrio mewn tân tŷ.Her papers were destroyed in a house fire.

#### Derived terms

* mwydion papur (“papier-mâché”)
* papur blotio (“ blotting paper”)
* papur crêp (“crêpe paper”)
* papur cwyr (“wax paper”)
* papur gwydrog (“sandpaper”)
* papur lapio (“wrapping paper”)
* papur newydd (“newspaper”)
* papur papuro (“wallpaper”)
* papur sidan (“tissue paper”)
* papuro (“paper”, verb)
* uwd papur (“paper pulp”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# uirbeach
## Irish
### Etymology

From Latin urbs (“city”) + -ach (adjectival suffix).

### Adjective

uirbeach (genitive singular masculine uirbigh, genitive singular feminine uirbí, plural uirbeacha, comparative uirbí)
* urban, metropolitan

#### Derived terms

* ceirtleán uirbeach (“urban agglomeration”)
* fo-uirbeach m (“suburban”)
* imeall uirbeach (“urban fringe”)
* meath uirbeach (“urban blight”)
* uirbeachas
* uirbigh (“urbanise”, verb)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “uirbeach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# bwoid
## Manx
### Etymology

From Middle Irish bot (“tail; penis”), from Proto-Celtic *buzdos (“tail, penis”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʷosdʰos (“piece of wood”).

### Noun

bwoid m (genitive singular bwoid)
* (anatomy) penis

#### Derived terms

* bwoid lhiggee (“discharge cock”)
* bwoid niaghan (“battledore, chopper”)
* bwoid niaghyn (“dolly”)
* bwoid niargan (“penis”)
* bwoid rioee (“icicle”)
* bwoid saggyrt (“spotted orchis, orchis”)
* bwoid skeddan (“crane fly, daddy-longlegs”)
* bwoid suggane (“rope stone”)
* bwoid trimmid (“corbel”)
* bwoidage (“minx”)
* bwoiddagh (“phallic”)
* bwoiddaght, bwoideeaght, bwoidiaght (“sexual intercourse”)

### References

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 bot”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# слуша
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* (present form): IPA: [ˈsɫuʃɐ]
* (aorist forms): слу́ша: IPA: [ˈsɫuʃɐ]
* слуша́: IPA: [sɫoˈʃa̟]

### Verb

слу́ша • (slúša)
* third-person singular present indicative of слу́шам (slúšam)

### Verb

слу́ша or слуша́ • (slúša or slušá)
* second/third-person singular aorist indicative of слу́шам (slúšam)

## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *slušati, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɫuʃa]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

слуша • (sluša) third-singular present, impf (perfective слушне or сослуша)
* (transitive, intransitive) to listen, hear
* (transitive, intransitive) to obey, comply

#### Derived terms

* доислуша (doisluša)
* дослуша (dosluša)
* заслуша (zasluša)
* изнаслуша (iznasluša)
* ислуша (isluša)
* наслуша (nasluša)
* подзаслуша (podzasluša)
* послуша (posluša)
* преслуша (presluša)
* радиослушател m (radioslušatel)
* радиослушателка f (radioslušatelka)
* радиослушателски (radioslušatelski)
* слушалка f (slušalka)
* слушалки pl (slušalki)
* слушална f (slušalna)
* слушалница f (slušalnica)
* слушан (slušan)
* слушано (slušano)
* слушање (slušanje)
* слушател m (slušatel)
* слушателка f (slušatelka)
* слушателски (slušatelski)
* слушач m (slušač)
* сослуша (sosluša)

#### Related terms

* слух m (sluh)

#### See also

* чуе (čue)
# ווײַב
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Old High German wīb, related to Old Saxon wīf (whence Low German Wief), Middle Dutch wijf (whence Dutch wijf), Old English wīf (whence English wife), Old Norse víf (whence Common Scandinavian viv). Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *wībą.

### Pronunciation

* (YIVO, Northeastern) IPA: /vaɪ̯b/
* (Poylish) IPA: /vaːb/

### Noun

ווײַב • (vayb) f or n, plural ווײַבער (vayber), diminutive ווײַבל (vaybl)
* wife
* woman

#### Usage notes

* Neuter in Standard Yiddish, but feminine in most dialects. It is sometimes considered less respectful and more informal than פֿרוי (froy).

#### Derived terms

* ווײַבלעך (vayblekh)
* ווײַבערטײַטש (vaybertaytsh)
* ווײַבערניק (vaybernik)
* ווײַבערש (vaybersh), ווײַבעריש (vayberish)
* ווײַבערשול (vaybershul)
* קעפּסווײַב (kepsvayb)
# igyekezik
## Hungarian
### Etymology

ügy +‎ -ekezik

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈiɟɛkɛzik]
* Hyphenation: igye‧ke‧zik
* Rhymes: -ɛzik

### Verb

igyekezik
* (intransitive) Alternative form of igyekszik.

#### Derived terms

* igyekezet
* igyekvés (“less commonly: igyekezés”)
* igyekvő
(With verbal prefixes):
* átigyekezik
* beigyekezik
* eligyekezik
* előreigyekezik
* feligyekezik
* ideigyekezik
* kiigyekezik
* odaigyekezik
* visszaigyekezik

### References

* ↑ igyekezik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* igyekezik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# állami
## Hungarian
### Etymology

állam (“state”) +‎ -i (adjective-forming suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaːlːɒmi]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ál‧la‧mi
* Rhymes: -mi

### Adjective

állami (not comparable)
* state, public, governmental
    állami hivatalnok ― civil servant
    állami intézmény ― governmental institution

#### Derived terms

* áll. (abbreviation)
* államilag
* államiság

### Further reading

* állami in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* állami in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# kezdő
## Hungarian
### Etymology

kezd (“to start, begin”) +‎ -ő (present-participle suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɛzdøː]
* Hyphenation: kez‧dő
* Rhymes: -døː

### Participle

kezdő
* present participle of kezd

### Adjective

kezdő (comparative kezdőbb, superlative legkezdőbb)
* starting, start, initial
    a számláló kezdő értéke ― the start value of the counter
* junior, beginner’s
    Coordinate terms: (levels of foreign language instruction above beginner) újrakezdő, küszöbszintű, középhaladó, haladó, felsőfokú

#### Derived terms

* kezdőbetű
* kezdőcsapat
* kezdődallam
* kezdőfázis
* kezdőhang
* kezdőjátékos
* kezdőkör
* kezdőlap
* kezdőoldal
* kezdőpont
* kezdőrúgás
* kezdősebesség
* kezdőtőke
* kezdővonal
* mondatkezdő
* pályakezdő (adjective, noun)
* szókezdő
* kezdő délkör
* kezdő ige

#### Related terms

* újrakezdő (adjective, noun)

### Noun

kezdő (plural kezdők)
* beginner, novice, newbie, rookie
    kezdők szerencséje ― beginner’s luck (literally, “beginners’ luck”)

#### Derived terms

* pályakezdő (adjective, noun)

#### Related terms

* újrakezdő (adjective, noun)

### Further reading

* kezdő in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# чмо
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Yiddish שמאָק (shmok, “penis”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕmo]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

чмо • (čmo) n anim (genitive чма, uncountable)
* (slang) jerk, schmuck, schmoe, scoundrel, an unpleasant or detestable person, or a person without morals
** 1999, Andrey Grachov, Ярый против видеопиратов:Легко́ отде́лался, па́дла… — заду́мчиво сказа́л Артём, сра́зу помрачне́в, — е́сли бы он мне попа́лся, чмо пога́ное, я бы ему́ так бы́стро не дал умере́ть.Lexkó otdélalsja, pádla… — zadúmčivo skazál Artjóm, srázu pomračnév, — jésli by on mne popálsja, čmo pogánoje, ja by jemú tak býstro ne dal umerétʹ."He got off easy, the wretch," Artyom said pensively, immediately turning gloomy. "If I had got my hands on that rotten sonofabitch, I wouldn't have let him die so quickly."

#### Related terms

* чмори́ть (čmorítʹ), зачмори́ть (začmorítʹ)
* чмо́шник (čmóšnik), чмырь (čmyrʹ)
* чмо́шный (čmóšnyj)