OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# uzimati
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ǔzimati/
* Hyphenation: u‧zi‧ma‧ti

### Verb

ùzimati impf (Cyrillic spelling у̀зимати)
* (transitive) to take (grasp with the hands)
* (transitive) to take (grab and move to oneself)
* (transitive) to take (carry, particularly to a particular destination)
* (transitive) to take (ingest medicine, drugs, etc. )
* (transitive) to take (assume or interpret to be)
* (transitive) to take (enroll in a class, or a course of study)
* (transitive) to take (to deprive someone of something)
* (transitive) to take (someone as an assistant or an apprentice)

#### Derived terms

* obùzimati
* odùzimati
* podùzimati
* preùzimati
* zaùzimati

#### Related terms

* ùzēti pf
# σκάρτος
## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Byzantine Greek σκάρτος (skártos), from Italian scarto + ending -ς (-s). Also see the Italian scartare and carta from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs), indicating a reborrowing. A possible influence of the Italian scartare in its sense "discard" and its relation to the French écarter; see the verb ξεσκαρτάρω (xeskartáro).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskaɾ.tos/
* Hyphenation: σκάρ‧τος

### Adjective

σκάρτος • (skártos) m (feminine σκάρτη, neuter σκάρτο)
* shoddy, of poor quality
** 1938-1941, Μ. Καραγάτσης [M.Karagatsis], Γιούγκερμαν [Junkermann]:Λόρδος άνθρωπος και να ’χει σκάρτο ρολόι!Lórdos ánthropos kai na ’chei skárto rolói!A man [like] a lord! and he has a shoddy watch!

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο σκάρτος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο σκάρτος, etc.)

#### Synonyms

* φτηνός (ftinós, “cheap”)
* κακής ποιότητας (kakís poiótitas, “of poor quality”)

#### Derived terms

* σκάρτα (skárta, adverb)

#### Related terms

* ξεσκαρτάρισμα n (xeskartárisma)
* ξεσκαρτάρω (xeskartáro)
* σκαρταδούρα f (skartadoúra)
* σκάρτεμα n (skártema)
* σκαρτεύω (skartévo)

### References

* ↑ σκάρτος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
* ↑ σκάρτος - Babiniotis, Georgios (2010) Ετυμολογικό λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας Etymologikó lexikó tis néas ellinikís glóssas [Etymological Dictionary of Modern Greek language] (in Greek), Athens: Lexicology Centre
# τεχνικά
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

Feminine dual forms:
* IPA: /te.kʰni.kǎː/ → /te.xniˈka/ → /te.xniˈka/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /te.kʰni.kǎː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /te.kʰniˈka/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /te.xniˈka/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /te.xniˈka/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /te.xniˈka/
Neuter plural forms:
* IPA: /te.kʰni.ká/ → /te.xniˈka/ → /te.xniˈka/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /te.kʰni.ká/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /te.kʰniˈka/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /te.xniˈka/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /te.xniˈka/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /te.xniˈka/

### Adjective

τεχνῐκᾱ́ • (tekhnĭkā́)
* feminine nominative/accusative/vocative dual of τεχνικός (tekhnikós)

### Adjective

τεχνῐκᾰ́ • (tekhnĭkắ)
* neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of τεχνικός (tekhnikós)

## Greek
### Adjective

τεχνικά • (techniká)
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of τεχνικός (technikós)

### Adverb

τεχνικά • (techniká)
* technically (in terms of technique; in a technical way)
# յօսեմ
## Old Armenian
### Etymology 1

The original spelling is յաւսեմ (yawsem). From an Iranian language; compare Pashto غوول (γowəl, “to copulate”).

#### Alternative forms

* յաւսեմ (yawsem)
* յուսկում (yuskum) (?)
* յուսնում (yusnum)
* յուսում (yusum)
* յօսնեմ (yōsnem)
* յօսնում (yōsnum)
* յօսում (yōsum)

#### Verb

յօսեմ • (yōsem) (aorist indicative յօսեցի)
* (transitive) to fornicate, to commit fornication
    յօսել ի բոզս ― yōsel i bozs ― to whore, to be a whoremonger
* (transitive) to violate, to force, to deflower

##### Derived terms

* յօսնական (yōsnakan)

### Etymology 2
#### Alternative forms

* յաւսեմ (yawsem)

#### Verb

յօսեմ • (yōsem) (aorist indicative յօսեցի)
* Alternative form of հիւսեմ (hiwsem)

##### Conjugation
### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “յօսեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “յօսեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “յօսնել”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 175
# julpudding
## Swedish
### Noun

julpudding c
* Christmas pudding
    Synonym: plumpudding
# creig
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* creag

### Etymology

From Middle Irish crec, a contracted form of carrac, from Proto-Celtic *karsekki, from Proto-Indo-European *kars- (“to scrape roughly”), similar to English harsh. Alternatively, the Middle Irish is from Proto-Celtic *karrikā, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”) (compare Manx carrick, Welsh carreg).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /cɾʲɛɟ/

### Noun

creig f (genitive singular creige, nominative plural creaga)
* crag, rock

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
creig
creaga
vocative
a chreig
a chreaga
genitive
creige
creaga
dative
creig
creaga
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an chreig
na creaga
genitive
na creige
na gcreaga
dative
leis an gcreig don chreig
leis na creaga :

#### Derived terms

* lon creige (“ring ouzel”)
* creig-ghairdín (“rockery”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “carraig”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language‎, Stirling, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “creig”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “crec”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “creag”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 192
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “creig”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# staviti
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stàviti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stâʋiti/
* Hyphenation: sta‧vi‧ti

### Verb

stȁviti pf (Cyrillic spelling ста̏вити)
* to put, place (also figuratively)
* to put on, wear (clothes, and especially additional clothing such as hat, belt etc.)

#### Derived terms

* dòstaviti
* ispòstaviti
* ìstaviti
* izòstaviti
* nadòstaviti
* nàstaviti
* obùstaviti
* òstaviti
* pòdstaviti
* pòstaviti
* prèdstaviti
* pretpòstaviti
* prìstaviti
* ràstaviti
* sàstaviti
* supròtstaviti
* uspòstaviti
* ùstaviti
* usústaviti
* zapòstaviti
* zaùstaviti

#### Related terms

* stávljati impf

## Slovene
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *staviti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stàːʋiti/

### Verb

stáviti impf or pf
* to bet

#### Derived terms

* dostáviti
* izstáviti
* nastáviti
* odstáviti
* postáviti
* podstáviti
* prestáviti
* predstáviti
* pristáviti
* razstáviti
* sestáviti
* ustáviti
* vstáviti
* zastáviti
# περιθάλπω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

περῐ- (perĭ-, “around”) +‎ θᾰ́λπω (thắlpō, “heat”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pe.ri.tʰál.pɔː/ → /pe.riˈθal.po/ → /pe.riˈθal.po/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pe.ri.tʰál.pɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pe.riˈtʰal.po/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /pe.riˈθal.po/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /pe.riˈθal.po/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /pe.riˈθal.po/

### Verb

περῐθᾰ́λπω • (perĭthắlpō)
* to warm all round, cherish

#### Derived terms

* περιθαλπής (perithalpḗs, “very hot”)
* περιθαλπτέον (perithalptéon, “one must warm all round”)

#### Further reading

* “περιθάλπω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press

## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek περῐθᾰ́λπω (“warm all round, cherish”). By surface analysis, περι- (“around”) +‎ θάλπω (“provide comfort”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pe.ɾiˈθal.po/
* Hyphenation: πε‧ρι‧θάλ‧πω

### Verb

περιθάλπω • (perithálpo) (past περιέθαλψα, passive περιθάλπομαι)
* to look after, care for, shelter, help (persons in need)
    Περιθάλπει τους πρόσφυγες.Perithálpei tous prósfyges.She shelters the refugees.
* (more specifically) to nurse, attend to, treat (care for in a medical context)
    Η νοσοκόμα περιθάλπει τους αρρώστους.I nosokóma perithálpei tous arróstous.The nurse treats the patients.

#### Derived terms

* απερίθαλπτος (aperíthalptos, “uncared-for, neglected”)
* περίθαλψη f (períthalpsi, “care, nursing”)
# φανταστικά
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

Feminine dual forms:
* IPA: /pʰan.tas.ti.kǎː/ → /ɸan.tas.tiˈka/ → /fan.das.tiˈka/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰan.tas.ti.kǎː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pʰan.tas.tiˈka/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ɸan.tas.tiˈka/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /fan.tas.tiˈka/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /fan.das.tiˈka/
Neuter plural forms:
* IPA: /pʰan.tas.ti.ká/ → /ɸan.tas.tiˈka/ → /fan.das.tiˈka/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰan.tas.ti.ká/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pʰan.tas.tiˈka/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ɸan.tas.tiˈka/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /fan.tas.tiˈka/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /fan.das.tiˈka/

### Adjective

φανταστῐκᾱ́ • (phantastĭkā́)
* feminine nominative/accusative/vocative dual of φανταστικός (phantastikós)

### Adjective

φανταστῐκᾰ́ • (phantastĭkắ)
* neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of φανταστικός (phantastikós)

## Greek
### Adverb

φανταστικά • (fantastiká)
* fantastically

#### Related terms

* φανταστικός (fantastikós, “fantastic”, adjective)
# 清熱藥
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qīngrèyào
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥ ㄖㄜˋ ㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cing$^1$ jit$^6$ joek$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qīngrèyào
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥ ㄖㄜˋ ㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cingrèyào
*** Wade–Giles: chʻing$^1$-jê$^4$-yao$^4$
*** Yale: chīng-rè-yàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chingrehyaw
*** Palladius: цинжэяо (cinžɛjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cing$^1$ jit$^6$ joek$^6$
*** Yale: chīng yiht yeuhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsing$^1$ jit$^9$ joek$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qing$^1$ yid$^6$ yêg$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ jiːt̚² jœːk̚²/

### Noun

清熱藥
* (traditional Chinese medicine) heat-clearing materia medica in traditional Chinese medicine (i.e. herbs and other medicinal substances that are used to relieve heat symptoms, such as sore throats and mouth ulcers)

#### Hyponyms

清熱瀉火 (herbs used to clear heat and purge fire)
* 梔子, fruit of Gardenia
* 石膏, gypsum
* 天花粉, root of Trichosanthes
* 知母, rhizome of Anemarrhena
* 蘆根, rhizome of Phragmites
* 决明子, seed of Cassia
* 夏枯草, Prunella plant
* 谷精草, pipewort
* 青箱子, seed of the cockscomb
* 淡竹葉, bland leaf of the bamboo
* 竹葉, leaf of the bamboo
* 寒水石, calcitum
* 鴨跖草, dayflower
* 青葙子
* 密蒙花
清热凉血 (herbs used to clear heat and cool blood)
* 水牛角, horn of water buffalo
* 犀角, horn of rhinoceros
* 牡丹皮, root-bark of moutan peony
* 赤芍, root of red peony
* 生地黃, root of Rehmannia
* 玄参, root of Scrophularia
* 紫草, root of Arnebia or Lithospermum
清热燥湿 (herbs to clear heat and eliminate dampness)
* 秦皮, bark of Fraxinus
* 白鲜皮, bark of the baixian
* 黃芩, root of Scutellaria
* 黃蓮, rhizome of Coptis
* 黃柏, bark of Phellodendron
* 龍膽草, root of Gentiana
* 苦参, root of Sophora flavescens
* 椿皮, bark of the Heavenly tree Ailanthus
清熱解毒 (herbs used to clear heat and toxics)
* 忍冬藤, stem of Lonicera japonica
* 金銀花, flower of Lonicera japonica
* 大青葉, leaf of Isatis
* 連翹, fruit of Forsythia
* 穿心蓮, Andrographis plant
* 魚腥草, Houttuynia plant
* 敗醬草, Patrinia plant
* 馬齒莧, Portulaca
* 蒲公英, dandelion or Taraxacum
* 紫花地丁, Viola philippica
* 青黛, Indigo naturalis
* 白頭翁, root of the Pulsatilla
* 射干, rhizome of the Belamcanda
* 红藤, stem of the Sargentodoxa
* 板藍根, root of the Isatis
* 山豆根, root of the Sophora tonkinensis
* 土茯苓, wild tuckahoe
* 北豆根, root of the Asian moonseed
* 山慈菇, bulb of the Pleione
* 四季青 leaf of the Chinese holly
* 地錦草, wolf grass
* 金麥, rhizome of the wild buckwheat
* 拳參, rhizome of the bistort
* 蚤休, rhizome of the manyleaf Paris Paris polyphylla
* 馬勃, puff-ball
* 馬齒莧, purslane
* 貫叢, rhizome of the filix
* 墓回頭, muhuitou
* 漏蘆, root of the globethistle
* 綠豆衣, skin of the mung bean
* 鴉膽子, fruit of the Brucea javanica
* 白毛夏枯草
* 金蕎麥
* 山慈姑
* 熊膽
* 垂盆草
清虛熱 (herbs to clear deficiency heat)
* 地骨皮, bark of the Lycium radicum
* 青蒿, Artemisia annua plant
* 白薇, root of the Vincetoxicum atratum (syn. Cynanchum atratum)
* 銀柴胡, root of the Stellaria
* 胡黃連, rhizome of the Picrorhiza

#### See also

* 藥材／药材 (yàocái)
# գերծ
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

The origin is uncertain. Not related to քերծում (kʻercum). Compare Tocharian A/B wärk-/wārk- ("to shear").

### Adjective

գերծ • (gerc)
* with shaven head

#### Declension

the declension here follows Baṙgirkʿ Haykazean Lezui

#### Derived terms

* գերծանեմ (gercanem)
* գերծեմ (gercem)
* գերծում (gercum)
* գերծումն (gercumn)
* գիսագերծ (gisagerc)
* գլխագերծ (glxagerc)
* գլխագերծութիւն (glxagercutʻiwn)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “գերծ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* “գերծ”, in Baṙgirkʻ Haykazean lezui [Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, 1749–1769
# pajamas
## English
### Alternative forms

* pyjamas (Australia, UK, Canada, borrowed from Hindi पैजामा (paijāmā) / Urdu پائِجامَہ (pāijāma), using Classical Persian پَای (pāy) instead of پَا (pā))

### Etymology

From Urdu پاجامہ (pājāma) (Hindi पाजामा (pājāmā)), from Classical Persian پَاجَامَه (pājāma, “trousers, drawers”), from پَا (pā, “leg”) + جَامَه (jāma, “garment”).

### Pronunciation

* (Mid-Atlantic, New England, Southern US) IPA: /pəˈd͡ʒɑ.məz/
* (Canada, Midland US, Northern US, Western US) IPA: /pəˈd͡ʒæ.məz/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: pa‧ja‧mas

### Noun

pajamas pl (normally plural, singular pajama)
* Clothes for wearing to bed and sleeping in, usually consisting of a loose-fitting shirt and pants/trousers.
* Loose-fitting trousers worn by both sexes in various southern Asian countries including India.

#### Usage notes

Pajamas is chiefly an American spelling; the rest of the English-speaking world uses pyjamas.

#### Hypernyms

* bedwear
* nightclothes
* nightwear
* sleepwear

#### Derived terms

* dayjamas
* jammies
* pajama
* pj's
* the cat's pyjamas

#### Descendants

(via singular form pajama):
* → Korean: 파자마 (pajama)
* → Japanese: パジャマ (pajama)
* → Tagalog: padyama

#### See also

* nightie
* nightshirt

### References

* 1 2 A Latent Class Analysis of American English Dialects

## Lithuanian
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

pãjamas
* accusative of pãjamos (“income”)

## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* pyjamas

### Etymology

Borrowed from English pyjamas.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /paˈd͡ʒamas/
* (South Wales) IPA: /paˈd͡ʒamaz/

### Noun

pajamas pl (no singulative)
* Alternative form of pyjamas

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# กาปัยฮ
## Urak Lawoi'
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kapas (“cotton, thread”), from East Austroasiatic, whence Proto-Mon-Khmer *kpaas (“cotton”). Cognate with Indonesian kapas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kapas/, [kaˈpʌi̯h]

### Noun

กาปัยฮ (kapas)
* cottonwool
# tintinnabulation
## English
### Etymology

Noun of action from tintinnabulate, from Latin tintinnabulum (“a bell”), from tintinō, a reduplicated form of tinniō (“ring, jingle”).

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˌtɪntɪnˌnæbjəˈleɪʃən/
* (UK) IPA: /ˌtɪntɪnˌnæbjʊˈleɪʃən/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

tintinnabulation (countable and uncountable, plural tintinnabulations)
* A tinkling sound, as of a bell or of breaking glass.
** 1919, Ronald Firbank, Valmouth (hardback), Duckworth, page 20:Across the darkling meadows, from the heights of Hare, the tintinnabulation sounded mournfully, penetrating the curl-wreathed tympanums of Lady Parvula de Panzoust.
* The ringing of bells.
** 1849, Edgar Allan Poe, The Bells:Keeping time, time, time, In a sort of Runic rhyme, To the tintinnabulation that so musically wells From the bells, bells, bells, bells, Bells, bells, bells — From the jingling and the tinkling of the bells.

#### Related terms

* tintinnabulate
* tintinnabulum
# kupiti
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kupiti, from Proto-Germanic *kaupōną, from Latin caupō.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kǔːpiti/
* Hyphenation: ku‧pi‧ti

#### Verb

kúpiti pf (Cyrillic spelling ку́пити)
* (transitive) to buy, purchase

##### Derived terms

* dokúpiti
* iskúpiti
* otkúpiti
* potkúpiti
* prekúpiti
* zakúpiti

##### Related terms

* kupòvati impf

#### Further reading

* “kupiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kupiti. See kȕp.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kûpiti/
* Hyphenation: ku‧pi‧ti

#### Verb

kȕpiti impf (Cyrillic spelling ку̏пити)
* (transitive, reflexive) to collect, gather, to pick up
* (reflexive) to leave, go away

##### Derived terms

* nàkupiti
* òkupiti
* pòkupiti
* prìkupiti
* skȕpiti

#### Further reading

* “kupiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
* “kupiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Slovene
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kupiti, from Proto-Germanic *kaupōną, from Latin caupō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kupìːti/, /kupíːti/, /kùːpiti/
* Hyphenation: ku‧pi‧ti

### Verb

kupīti or kúpiti pf
* to buy

#### Derived terms

* kupováti
* izkupīti
* nakupīti
* odkupīti
* pokupīti
* podkupīti
* prikupīti
* skupīti
* zakupīti

### Further reading

* “kupiti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
# νήμα
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek νῆμα (nêma, “yarn”).

### Noun

νήμα • (níma) n (plural νήματα)
* (textiles) yarn
    Synonym: κλωστή (klostí)
* (botany) filament
* (Internet) thread (series of messages)

#### Coordinate terms

* αδράχτι (adráchti, “to spin”)
* ανέμη f (anémi, “yarn winder”)
* γνέθω (gnétho, “to spin”)
* ηλακάτη f (ilakáti, “distaff”)
* ρόκα f (róka, “distaff”)
* and see: ανθήρας m (anthíras, “anther”) for botanical terms
# χαρακτηριστικά
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xa.rak.ti.ris.tiˈka/ → /xa.rak.ti.ris.tiˈka/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kʰa.rak.te̝.ris.tiˈka/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /xa.rak.ti.ris.tiˈka/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /xa.rak.ti.ris.tiˈka/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /xa.rak.ti.ris.tiˈka/

### Adjective

χαρακτηριστικᾰ́ • (kharaktēristikắ) (Koine)
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural neuter of χαρακτηριστικός (kharaktēristikós)

### Adjective

χαρακτηριστικᾱ́ • (kharaktēristikā́) (Koine Greek, dated dual: with long alpha ending as for ancient pronunciation)
* nominative/accusative/vocative dual feminine of χαρακτηριστικός (kharaktēristikós)

## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xa.ɾa.kti.ɾi.stiˈka/
* Hyphenation: χα‧ρα‧κτη‧ρι‧στι‧κά

### Adverb

χαρακτηριστικά • (charaktiristiká)
* characteristically
    Older form: χαρακτηριστικῶς (kharaktēristikôs)

### Adjective

χαρακτηριστικά • (charaktiristiká)
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of χαρακτηριστικός (charaktiristikós)

### Noun

χαρακτηριστικά • (charaktiristiká) n
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of χαρακτηριστικό (charaktiristikó)
# ปากคำ
## Thai
### Etymology

From ปาก (bpàak, “mouth; to speak; to utter; etc”) +‎ คำ (kam, “speech; word; utterance; etc”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ปากคำ p ā k g å |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ปาก-คำ p ā k – g å |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bpàak-kam |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | pak-kham |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /paːk̚˨˩.kʰam˧/ |

### Noun

ปากคำ • (bpàak-kam)
* (law) testimony; the statement or declaration of a witness in court or before a public authority.

#### Synonyms

* คำให้การ (kam-hâi-gaan)
* คำเบิกความ
* คำพยาน
# յեռում
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* յեռեմ (yeṙem) — post-Classical

### Etymology

From յ- (y-, “in”) +‎ Proto-Indo-European *ser-s-, from the root *ser- (“to bind, connect”). For the prefix compare Ancient Greek ἐν-είρω (en-eírō), Latin Latin in-sero.

### Verb

յեռում • (yeṙum) (aorist indicative յեռի)
* (transitive) to fasten together in rows, to connect, to join, to link, to concatenate, to tie, to attach
    յեռուլ ընդ պատուհանն ― yeṙul ənd patuhann ― to loll out of window
    յեռուլ առ եղբայր իւր ― yeṙul aṙ ełbayr iwr ― to visit one's brother, to pay him a visit
* (transitive) to set, to mount, to enchase, to stud; to fit in, to mortise
    յեռուլ ընդ պատուհանն ― yeṙul ənd patuhann ― to loll out of window
* (transitive) to insert, to interpolate, to intercalate
* (transitive) to compose, to weave, to entwine
    յեռուլ զբան ― yeṙul zban ― to say, speak, tell

#### Derived terms

* ականայեռ (akanayeṙ)
* մարգարտայեռ (margartayeṙ)
* յեռ (yeṙ)
* յեռումն (yeṙumn)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: հեռել (heṙel) (learned)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “յեռում”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “յեռում”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “յեռ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 506
# piyamas
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piˈʝamas/ [piˈʝa.mas]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /piˈʝamas/ [piˈʝa.mas]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /piˈʃamas/ [piˈʃa.mas]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /piˈʒamas/ [piˈʒa.mas]
* Rhymes: -amas
* Syllabification: pi‧ya‧mas

### Noun

piyamas
* plural of piyama
# Wijk bij Duurstede
## Dutch
### Etymology

First attested as dorsteti nunc autem uuik nominata in 948. Derived from Old Dutch wīk (“special purpose settlement”) and the toponym Duurstede, a former castle named after the former trade settlement of Dorestad.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɛi̯k bɛi̯ ˈdyːr.steː.də/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Wijk bij Duur‧ste‧de

### Proper noun

Wijk bij Duurstede n
* A city and municipality of Utrecht, Netherlands
    Meronyms: Cothen, Den Oord, Dwarsdijk, Langbroek, Overlangbroek, Steenen Brug

#### Derived terms

* Wijkenaar
* Wijker, Wijkersloot
* Wijks

#### Related terms

* Dorestad

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) “wijk bij duurstede”, in Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard‎ (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN