OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# szwa
## Kashubian
### Noun

szwa f
* The name of the Latin-script letter Ë/ë.

### See also

* (Latin-script letter names) harp; a, ą, ã, bé, cé, dé, e, é, szwa, éf, gé, ha, i, jot, ka, él, éł, ém, én, éń, o, ò, ó, ô, pé, ér, és, té, u, ù, wé, igrek, zet, żet

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hebrew שְׁוָא (š’vā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʂfa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: szwa

### Noun

szwa f (indeclinable)
* (phonology) schwa

### Noun

szwa m
* (rare) genitive singular of szew
    Synonym: szwu

### Further reading

* szwa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# صرخ
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the root ص ر خ (ṣ r ḵ). Cognate with Hebrew צרח (tsarákh).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

صَرَخَ • (ṣaraḵa) I (non-past يَصْرُخُ (yaṣruḵu), verbal noun صُرَاخ (ṣurāḵ) or صَرِيخ (ṣarīḵ))
* to scream, to shout, to shriek

#### Conjugation
## Egyptian Arabic

* Root
* ص ر خ
* 1 term

### Etymology

From Arabic صَرَخَ (ṣaraḵa).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Verb

صرخ • (ṣaraḵ) I (non-past يصرخ (yiṣruḵ))
* to scream, to shout, to shriek

#### Conjugation
## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* ص ر خ
* 1 term

### Etymology

From Arabic صَرَخَ (ṣaraḵa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤa.rax/, [ˈsˤɑ.rˤɑx]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

صرخ • (ṣaraḵ) I (present بصرخ (biṣraḵ))
* to scream, to shout, to shriek
    Synonym: صاح (ṣāḥ)
# avaala-
## Inupiaq
### Verb

avaala-
* to yelp, howl with pain
    Qipmiq avaalaruq atniqhuni.The dog is yelping with pain because he is hurt.
# homoseksuālos
## Latvian
### Adjective

homoseksuālos
* locative plural masculine of homoseksuāls

### Adjective

homoseksuālos
* accusative plural masculine of homoseksuālais
# lomiti
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomiti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lǒmiti/
* Hyphenation: lo‧mi‧ti

### Verb

lòmiti impf (Cyrillic spelling ло̀мити)
* (transitive, reflexive) to break, crack

#### Derived terms

* izlòmiti
* nalòmiti
* odlòmiti
* polòmiti
* prelòmiti
* prolòmiti
* razlòmiti
* salòmiti
* slòmiti
* zalòmiti

### Further reading

* “lomiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
* “lomiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Slovene
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *lomiti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɔmìːti/, /lɔmíːti/

### Verb

lomīti impf
* (transitive) to break

#### Derived terms

* lȍm
* nalomīti
* odlomīti
* polomīti
* prelomīti
* razlomīti
* vlomīti
* zlomīti
* zalomīti

### Further reading

* “lomiti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “lomiti”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references
# Șopotu Nou
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Șopotu Nou.

### Proper noun

Șopotu Nou
* A village and commune of Caraș-Severin, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From Șopot + nou (“new”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Șopotu Nou m
* A commune of Caraș-Severin, Romania
* A village in Șopotu Nou, Caraș-Severin, Romania
# poking
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈpəʊkɪŋ/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈpoʊkɪŋ/

### Verb

poking
* present participle and gerund of poke

### Noun

poking (plural pokings)
* The act by which something is poked.
** 1922, E. E. Cummings, The Enormous Room:perfunctory proddings and pokings

#### Derived terms

* drey poking
* poking-stick

### Adjective

poking (comparative more poking, superlative most poking)
* drudging; servile

#### Derived terms

* pokingly

### Anagrams

* gopnik
# ʻApelila
## Hawaiian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English April.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔa.peˈli.la/, [ʔə.peˈli.lə]

### Proper noun

ʻApelila
* April

#### See also

* Ianuali
* Pepeluali
* Malaki
* ʻApelila
* Mei
* Iune
* Iulai
* ʻAukake
* Kepakemapa
* ʻOkakopa
* Nowemapa
* Kēkēmapa

### References

* ʻApelila in Combined Hawaiian Dictionary, at trussel2.com.
# صلة
## Arabic
### Etymology

Verbal noun of وَصَلَ (waṣala, “to connect”), from the root و ص ل (w ṣ l).

### Noun

صِلَة or صُلَة • (ṣila or ṣula) f
* verbal noun of وَصَلَ (waṣala) (form I)
* link, connection

#### Derived terms

* لَا يَمُتُّ بِصِلةٍ لِ (lā yamuttu biṣilatin li)

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: صله (ṣıla)
    > Turkish: sıla (inherited)
# homoseksuālā
## Latvian
### Adjective

homoseksuālā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of homoseksuāls

### Adjective

homoseksuālā
* inflection of homoseksuālais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# by a long shot
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Prepositional phrase

by a long shot
* (idiomatic, usually with a negative) By a wide margin; indicates a very big difference or disparity.
    He couldn't keep up with me, not by a long shot.
    He speaks better than he writes, by a long shot.
** 1883, Mark Twain, Life on the Mississippi:‘Yes, I do recognize it now. It is the most wonderful thing I ever heard of; by a long shot the most wonderful—and unexpected.’
** 1913, Jack London, The Valley of the Moon:Well, he won’t find Billy Roberts a sissy by a long shot.
** 1920, Sinclair Lewis, Main Street:See here: You KNOW you feel superior to folks. You're not as bad as I say, but you're not as good as you say—not by a long shot! What’s the reason you’re so superior?

#### Synonyms

* See by far § Synonyms

#### See also

* long shot
* wide of the mark
# запонка
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzapənkə]

### Noun

за́понка • (záponka) f inan (genitive за́понки, nominative plural за́понки, genitive plural за́понок)
* cufflink (button used to hold a sleeve cuff together)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: zaponka
* → Uzbek: zaponka
* → Uyghur: زاپونكا (zaponka)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Related to запо́на (zapóna). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzapɔnkɐ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

за́понка • (záponka) f inan (genitive за́понки, nominative plural за́понки, genitive plural за́понок)
* cufflink (button used to hold a sleeve cuff together)
* collar stud

#### Synonyms

* шпо́нка f (špónka)

### References

* ↑ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1985), “запонка”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Д – Копці), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 237
   * Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “запонка”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 441
   * “запонка”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “запонка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “запонка”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “запонка”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “запонка”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “запонка”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# RUSADA
## English
### Proper noun

RUSADA
* Acronym of Russian Anti-Doping Agency.

#### Alternative forms

* RusADA

#### Hypernyms

* ADA (anti-doping agency)
* NADA (National Anti-Doping Agency)

#### Coordinate terms

* USADA (United States Anti-Doping Agency)

#### Related terms

* ROC (Russia Olympic Committee)
* RPC (Russia Paralympic Committee)
* RusAF/RUSAF (Russian Athletics Federation)
* WADA (World Anti-Doping Agency)

#### See also

* Russian Anti-Doping Agency on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Raudas
# རྡོ
## Dzongkha
### Noun

རྡོ (rdo)
* stone

## Sherpa
### Noun

རྡོ (do)
* stone

### References

* Sherpa Dictionary by Nicolas Tournadre & al., Kathmandu 2009

## Tibetan
### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*rdo/
* Lhasa: /to˩˨/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*rdo/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: do$^v$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /to˩˨/

### Noun

རྡོ • (rdo)
* stone, rock

#### Derived terms

* གཏིང་རྡོ (gting rdo, “anchor”)
* རྡོ་རྒྱུད (rdo rgyud, “asbestos”)
* རྡོ་རྗེ (rdo rje)
* རྡོ་ཐ (rdo tha)
* རྡོ་བ (rdo ba)
* རྡོ་ལེབ (rdo leb)
* རྡོ་ཧྲུག (rdo hrug, “rubble”)
* བྱེ་རྡོ (bye rdo, “gravel”)
* རྫ་རྡོ (rdza rdo, “landslide”)
# Scroll Lock
## English
### Alternative forms

* scroll lock

### Noun

Scroll Lock (plural Scroll Locks)
* (computing) A key on a standard extended keyboard, originally causing the arrow keys to scroll a window rather than moving a cursor, now sometimes used for other purposes.

#### Translations
### See also

* (computer keys) key; Caps Lock, Num Lock, Page Down, Page Up, Scroll Lock
# ضجع
## Arabic
### Etymology

Morphologically from the root ض ج ع (ḍ j ʕ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dˤa.d͡ʒa.ʕa/

### Verb

ضَجَعَ • (ḍajaʕa) I (non-past يَضْجَعُ (yaḍjaʕu), verbal noun ضُجُوع (ḍujūʕ))
* to lie down, to recline

#### Conjugation
### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “ضجع”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# day-after recall test
## English
### Noun

day-after recall test (plural day-after recall tests)
* (advertising) A method of advertising research measuring the proportion of people who remember seeing an advertisement the day after it was shown on television.
    The day-after recall test is one of the original forms of advertising research, but few people still use it because the data and analysis are limited.

### See also

* brand image
* brand linkage
* copy test

### References

* The Advertising Research Handbook Charles E. Young, Ideas in Flight, Seattle, WA, April 2005
# homoseksuālākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

homoseksuālākās
* locative plural feminine of homoseksuālāks

### Adjective

homoseksuālākās
* inflection of homoseksuālākais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# 80085
## English
### Noun

80085
* (chiefly Internet slang, often humorous, uncommon, leetspeak, sometimes euphemistic) The word boobs (female breasts).

#### See also

* furry number
* sex number
* weed number
# Oostre
## Hunsrik
### Etymology

From Middle High German ostre, from Old High German ōstarun, a case form of ōstara, from Proto-West Germanic *austrā, from Proto-Germanic *Austrǭ. Cognate to Central Franconian German Uustere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈoːʃtrə/, [ˈoːs.tɾə]

### Noun

Oostre n (plural Oostre)
* Easter
    In Oostre gehm-mer unser Groseltre besughe.At Easter we visit our grandparents.
** Bible, Luke 22:1
    Waar ticht am “Proot Oone Heep Fëst”, woo Oostre kenënt waar.The "Festival of Unleavened Bread" was approaching, which was called Easter.

#### Derived terms

* Oostreblumm
* Oostreeu
* Oostrehaas

### Further reading

* Online Hunsrik Dictionary
# terminography
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɒɡɹəfi

### Noun

terminography (uncountable)
* Terminological lexicography.

#### Related terms

* term
* terminographer
* terminology
# ҩ

| ҩ | U+04A9, &#1193; CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ABKHASIAN HA |
| ← Ҩ [U+04A8] | Cyrillic | Ҫ → [U+04AA] |

## Abkhaz
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɥ/

### Letter

ҩ • (jʷ) (upper case Ҩ)
* A letter of the Abkhaz alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

#### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гь гь, Гә гә, Ӷ ӷ, Ӷь ӷь, Ӷә ӷә, Д д, Дә дә, Е е, Ж ж, Жь жь, Жә жә, З з, Ӡ ӡ, Ӡә ӡә, И и, К к, Кь кь, Кә кә, Қ қ, Қь қь, Қә қә, Ҟ ҟ, Ҟь ҟь, Ҟә ҟә, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Ԥ ԥ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тә тә, Ҭ ҭ, Ҭә ҭә, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Хь хь, Хә хә, Ҳ ҳ, Ҳә ҳә, Ц ц, Цә цә, Ҵ ҵ, Ҵә ҵә, Ч ч, Ҷ ҷ, Ҽ ҽ, Ҿ ҿ, Ш ш, Шь шь, Шә шә, Ы ы, Ҩ ҩ, Џ џ, Џь џь, Ь ь, Ә ә
# Fringilla
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Latin fringilla.

### Proper noun

Fringilla f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Fringillidae.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Passeriformes – order; Passeri – suborder; Passerida – infraorder; Passeroidea – superfamily; Fringillidae – family; Fringillinae - subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Fringilla coelebs (common chaffinch) - type species; Fringilla polatzeki (Gran Canaria blue chaffinch), Fringilla teydea (Tenerife blue chaffinch), Fringilla montifringilla (brambling) - other species

### References

* Fringilla on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Fringilla on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Fringilla on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# fibrisol
## English
### Etymology

From fibre +‎ -i- +‎ -sol.

### Noun

fibrisol (plural fibrisols)
* A kind of organosol consisting predominantly of relatively undecomposed organic material with clearly visible plant fragments.
    Most soils derived from Sphagnum mosses are fibrisols.
# homoseksuālistu
## Latvian
### Noun

homoseksuālistu m
* inflection of homoseksuālists:
** accusative/instrumental singular
** genitive plural

### Noun

homoseksuālistu f
* genitive plural of homoseksuāliste
# perhentian bas
## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pərhənˈtian ˈbas/ [pər.hənˈt̪i.am ˈbas]

### Noun

perhentian bas (Jawi spelling ڤرهنتين بس, plural perhentian-perhentian bas, informal 1st possessive perhentian basku, 2nd possessive perhentian basmu, 3rd possessive perhentian basnya)
* bus stop
# oainjyr
## Manx
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

oainjyr f (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])
* mistress
* prostitute, whore
    Synonyms: streebagh, strumpag, ben oainjyragh

#### Derived terms

* oainjeragh
* oainjeree
* oainjerys
* oainjyragh
* oainjyrys
# Eichelhäher
## German
### Etymology

Eichel (“acorn”) +‎ Häher (“jay”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaɪ̯çəlˌhɛː(ə)ʁ/, [ˈʔaɪ̯.çl̩ˌhɛː.ɐ], [-ˌheː.ɐ], (contracted) [-ˌhɛ(ː)ɐ̯], [-ˌheːɐ̯]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ei‧chel‧hä‧her

### Noun

Eichelhäher m (strong, genitive Eichelhähers, plural Eichelhäher)
* European jay (bird), Garrulus glandarius.
    Synonym: Häher
    Der Eichelhäher ist ein bei uns heimischer Singvogel.The jay is a native songbird in our area.
** 2005, Cornelia Funke, Tintenblut, →ISBN:Diesmal würde er nicht zu ihr kommen und ihr als Versöhnungsgeschenk ein buch bringen, entdeckt in irgendeinem Antiquariat, oder ein Lesezeichen, verziert mit Eichelhäherfedern, die er in Elinors Garten gefunden hatte …This time he wouldn’t come to her and bring her a book, discovered in some antiquary, as a reconciliation gift, or a bookmark, garnished with jay feathers, that he had found in Elinor’s garden …

#### Synonyms

* (regional) Guthäher, Nussgackl, Nußgackl, Magolves, Magolwes, Poangratscha, Markwart

### References

* “Eichelhäher” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “Eichelhäher” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Eichelhäher” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon

### Further reading

* “Eichelhäher” in Duden online
* “Eichelhäher” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# avqust
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Internationalism. From Russian а́вгуст (ávgust), ultimately from Latin Augustus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɑvɡust]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: av‧qust

### Noun

avqust (definite accusative avqustu, plural avqustlar)
* (North Azerbaijani) August
    Synonym: (South Azerbaijani) اوت (ut)

#### Declension
### See also

* yanvar
* fevral
* mart
* aprel
* may
* iyun
* iyul
* avqust
* sentyabr
* oktyabr
* noyabr
* dekabr
# عشر
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Numeral

عَشْر • (ʕašr) m (feminine عَشَرَة (ʕašara))
* masculine of عَشَرَة (ʕašara, “ten”)

##### Descendants

* Maltese: għaxar
* → Bengali: আসর (aśor)

### Etymology 2
#### Numeral

عَشَرَ • (ʕašara) m (feminine عَشْرَةَ (ʕašrata))
* -teen (in numerals 11–19, e.g. أَحَدَ عَشَرَ (ʔaḥada ʕašara, “eleven”))

### Etymology 3

From the root ع ش ر (ʕ š r); compare عَشَرَة (ʕašara, “ten”).

#### Noun

عُشُر or عُشْر • (ʕušur or ʕušr) m (plural أَعْشَار (ʔaʕšār))
* one tenth

##### See also

* نِصْف (niṣf, “a half”), ثُلْث (ṯulṯ, “a third”), رُبْع (rubʕ, “a fourth, a quarter”), خُمْس (ḵums, “a fifth”), سُدْس (suds, “a sixth”), سُبْع (subʕ, “a seventh”), ثُمْن (ṯumn, “an eighth”), تُسْع (tusʕ, “a ninth”)

### Etymology 4

From the root ع ش ر (ʕ š r), perhaps in the sense of association because the fibrous plant yields cordage for medicinal purposes.

#### Alternative forms

* عُشَار (ʕušār)

#### Noun

عُشَر or عُشْر • (ʕušar or ʕušr) m
* apple of Sodom (Calotropis procera) as well as crown flower (Calotropis gigantea), milkweed (the genus Calotropis, which has only these two species and Calotropis acia in India)
    Synonym: (Al-Andalus) تُرُنْجَان الثَعْلَب (turunjān aṯ-ṯaʕlab)

##### Descendants

* → French: ochar
* → German: Oscher

#### Further reading

* عُشَار – Calotropis procera on the Arabic Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ar}$
* عُشَار – Calotropis gigantea on the Arabic Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ar}$
* نوارة علي محمد، نجية محمد جادالله، غزاله إبراهيم فضيل وأسماء محمد المبروك (2018 September 25) “على نمو بعض الممرضات النباتية Calotropis gigantea والعشر Zingiber officinale تأثير مستخلصات الزنجبيل [The Effect of Plant Extracts (Zingiber officinale and Calotropis gigantea) on the Growth of some plant pathogens]”, in Libyan Journal for Plant Protection‎, volume 2018, number 8

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic عُشُر (ʕušur).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕuʃr/, [ˈʕʊ.ʃ(o)r]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

#### Noun

عشر • (ʕušr) m (plural عشار (ʕšār) or أعشار (ʾaʕšār))
* tenth (fraction)

### Etymology 2

From Arabic عَشْر (ʕašr), feminine of عَشَرة (ʕašara).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕaʃr/, [ʕaʃr]

#### Numeral

عشر • (ʕašr)
* construct state of عشرة (ʕašara)
# in living memory
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Prepositional phrase

in living memory
* (idiomatic) In recent history, in recorded history amongst the lifespan of extant people; events or situations which can be remembered by people that are still alive.
    The Roberts Court is the most politically conservative in living memory.
    Last summer, Georgia was hit by the mightiest heat wave in living memory.
    Long believed to be extinct, the purple-bellied speckled turtle was sighted for the first time in living memory in a remote pasture near Chicago.
** 1941 April, “Notes and News: Railwaymen and Snow”, in Railway Magazine, page 177:The snowstorm of Sunday, January 28, was the worst in living memory.

#### Synonyms

* in recent memory
* within living memory
# horvātiskās
## Latvian
### Adjective

horvātiskās
* locative plural feminine of horvātisks

### Adjective

horvātiskās
* inflection of horvātiskais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# ruralis
## Latin
### Etymology

From rūs, rūris (“countryside”) +‎ -ālis.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ruːˈraː.lis/, [ruːˈräːlʲɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ruˈra.lis/, [ruˈräːlis]

### Adjective

rūrālis (neuter rūrāle); third-declension two-termination adjective
* Of or pertaining to the countryside, rural, rustic.

#### Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

#### Derived terms

* rūrāliter

#### Related terms

* rūrātiō
* rūrestris
* rūricola
* rūricolāris
* rūrigena
* rūrō
* rūs
* rūstica
* rūsticānus
* rūsticātim
* rūsticātiō
* rūsticē
* rūsticellus
* rūsticitās
* rūsticola
* rūsticor
* rūsticula
* rūsticulus
* rūsticus

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: rural
* → Corsican: rurale
* → Friulian: rurâl
* → Galician: rural
* → German: rural
* → Italian: rurale
* → Norwegian Bokmål: rural
* → Norwegian Nynorsk: rural
* → Old French: rural
** French: rural
** → English: rural
* → Piedmontese: rural
* → Portuguese: rural
* → Romanian: rural
* → Spanish: rural

### References

* “ruralis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ruralis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# raszpla
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* raśpla (Przemyśl)

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Raspel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈraʂ.pla/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aʂpla
* Syllabification: rasz‧pla

### Noun

raszpla f
* rasp (coarse file)
* angel shark (any shark of the genus Squatina)
    Synonym: anioł morski
* (colloquial, derogatory) bag (ugly woman)
    Synonyms: babsko, babsztyl

#### Derived terms

* raszplować impf

### Further reading

* raszpla in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* raszpla in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# matene
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From mateno +‎ -e.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [maˈtene]
* Rhymes: -ene
* Hyphenation: ma‧te‧ne

### Adverb

matene
* in the morning
    Antonym: vespere

#### Derived terms

* ĉi-matene (“this morning”)
* ĉiumatene (“every morning”)
* frumatene (“in the early morning”)

#### Related terms

* matena (“related to morning”)
* mateni (“to be morning”)
* mateno (“morning”)
# chalut
## French
### Etymology

Unknown. Originally a regional term from Normandy and western France. Perhaps related to chalon (“net used in river fishery”).

### Noun

chalut m (plural chaluts)
* trawl (net); dragnet

#### Derived terms

* chalutier (“trawler”)

### Further reading

* “chalut”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# Yamagata
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 山県 (Yamagata), 山方 (Yamagata), 山形 (Yamagata) or 山像 (Yamagata).

### Proper noun

Yamagata (plural Yamagatas)
* A city in Japan.
* A prefecture of Japan.
* A surname from Japanese.

#### Translations
### See also

* Aichi
* Akita
* Aomori
* Chiba
* Ehime
* Fukui
* Fukuoka
* Fukushima
* Gifu
* Gunma
* Hiroshima
* Hokkaidō
* Hyōgo
* Ibaraki
* Ishikawa
* Iwate
* Kagawa
* Kagoshima
* Kanagawa
* Kōchi
* Kumamoto
* Kyoto
* Mie
* Miyagi
* Miyazaki
* Nagano
* Nagasaki
* Nara
* Niigata
* Ōita
* Okayama
* Okinawa
* Osaka
* Saga
* Saitama
* Shiga
* Shimane
* Shizuoka
* Tochigi
* Tokushima
* Tokyo
* Tottori
* Toyama
* Wakayama
* Yamagata
* Yamaguchi
* Yamanashi

## Japanese
### Romanization

Yamagata
* Rōmaji transcription of やまがた

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 山県 (Yamagata), 山方 (Yamagata), 山形 (Yamagata) or 山像 (Yamagata).

### Proper noun

Yamagata m or f by sense
* a surname from Japanese
# علجوم
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the root ع ل ج (ʕ l j) meaning “to be strong or sturdy”, “to be robust or bulky”, “to be massive”, “to be big or thick”, “to be long or tall”; a variant of عَلْجَن (ʕaljan, “a female camel with a bulkier male-like frame; a camel strong enough to use for work”). Applied semantically to a great variety of things mostly to animals of bulky shape, or for describing the male figure in the dichotomy of sexes of animals, like the generic usage of the terms bull or buck. The sense of a kingfisher derives from Ancient Greek ἀλκυών (alkuṓn).

### Noun

عُلْجُوم • (ʕuljūm) m (plural عَلَاجِيم (ʕalājīm))
* kingfisher, halcyon
* toad, male frog
* male duck, mallard
* male ostrich
* wild he-goat
* dragon
* deep water, big wave
* louse
* dense orchard of palm-trees
* darkness of night, big shadow blocking light

#### Descendants

* → Hebrew: עלגום

### References

* Blois, François de (1990) Burzōy’s Voyage to India and the Origin of the Book of Kalīlah wa Dimnah, London: Royal Asiatic Society, →ISBN, page 12