OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# mācīt
## Latvian
### Etymology

A causative form of mācēt (“to be able to, know”). Cognate with Lithuanian mokyti, Old Prussian mukint. Karulis also cites dialectal Russian намо́кнуть (namóknutʹ, “to acquire skills, learn”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmaːtsiːt]

### Verb

mācīt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present mācu, māci, māca, past mācīju)
* to teach

#### Related terms

* mācīties (“to learn”)

### References

* “mācīt” in Latviešu literārās valodas vārdnīca
* Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “mācīt”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca‎ (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN, pages 555-556
# recalescence
## English
### Etymology

From Latin recalescere (“to grow warm again”), from re- +‎ calēscere (“to grow warm”), inchoative of calēre (“to be warm”). In use since at least 1873 (Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary, published 1985). By surface analysis, re- +‎ calescence.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌriːkəˈlɛsəns/
* (General American) IPA: /ˌrikəˈlɛsəns/
* Rhymes: -ɛsəns

### Noun

recalescence (countable and uncountable, plural recalescences)
* An increase in temperature that occurs while cooling metal through a range of temperatures in which change in structure occurs.
    Synonym: reglow
# recalescent
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌriːkəˈlɛsənt/
* (General American) IPA: /ˌrikəˈlɛsənt/
* Rhymes: -ɛsənt

### Adjective

recalescent (not comparable)
* Pertaining to recalescence.
** 1904, The Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute:On passing to the recalescent properties of these alloys, as shown in Mr. Osmond's experiments, a remarkable difference would also be noticed between the alloys H and I.
** 1973, Steven Trygve Holtan, A thermal and microstructural investigation of the post inoculation of ductile cast iron, page 34:If more than one recalescent event is present in the eutectic growth region T23 and T31 will be defined as being associated with the major recalescent event.
** 2015, C. E. Stromeyer, Marine Boiler Construction and Management, →ISBN, page 115:Pure (electrolytic) iron possesses the recalescent properties, but ferro-manganese does not.
# decalescent
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌdiːkəˈlɛsənt/
* (General American) IPA: /ˌdikəˈlɛsənt/
* Rhymes: -ɛsənt

### Adjective

decalescent (not comparable)
* Pertaining to decalescence.
** 1920, Lester Gray French, Machinery - Volume 26, page 15:This interesting and important relation between the temperature and the structural changes which occur at the decalescent and recalescent points has been fully explained in articles previously published in Machinery, and need not be considered further at this time.
# pulvinocortical
## English
### Adjective

pulvinocortical (not comparable)
* Relating to the pulvinar and the cortex.
# hoedl
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* hoeddl

### Etymology

From Middle Welsh hoedyl, from Proto-Brythonic *hoɨdl (“life, age”), from Proto-Celtic *saitlom, from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂éytlom (“lifespan, lifetime”).

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales, standard) IPA: /ˈhoːɨ̯dl/
* (South Wales, standard) IPA: /ˈhɔi̯dl/

### Noun

hoedl f (plural hoedlau, not mutable)
* (literary) life, lifetime

#### Derived terms

* hoedlog
# heste
## Danish
### Noun

heste c
* indefinite plural of hest

## Middle English
### Etymology 1

From Old English hǣs, from Proto-West Germanic *haisi, from Proto-Germanic *haisiz. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English oblique forms, while forms with final /t/ are influenced by the suffix -the.

#### Alternative forms

* este, has, hees, heest, heeste, hes, hese
* heaste, hæse (Early Middle English)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɛst(ə)/, /ˈhɛːst(ə)/

#### Noun

heste (plural hestes or hesten)
* A directive, command or order.
* A rule; a formal, long-term order.
* The power to command; control, jurisdiction.
* A pact or agreement; that which is agreed upon.
* (rare) A prophetic prediction.

##### Related terms

* biheste

##### Descendants

* English: hest
* Middle Scots: heist, hest, heste
* Yola: heste

##### References

* “hē̆st(e, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

### Etymology 2

From Old English hǣst, from Proto-West Germanic *haifsti, from Proto-Germanic *haifstiz; the final vowel is generalised from the Old English oblique forms. Doublet of haste.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɛːst(ə)/

#### Noun

heste (uncountable)
* (hapax) power, rage
** c. 1450, anonymous author, Gest Hystoriale of the Destruction of Troy:Hoppit on hegh with heste of the fflodes.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

##### References

* “hēste, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English heste, variant of hes, from Old English hǣs.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɛst/

### Noun

heste
* behest, command, will

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 46
# ըմբիշ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ըմբիշ (əmbiš).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /əmˈbiʃ/, [əmbíʃ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /əmˈpiʃ/, [əmpʰíʃ]

### Noun

ըմբիշ • (əmbiš)
* wrestler
    Synonym: (dialectal) փահլևան (pʻahlewan)

#### Alternative forms

* ըմբիշտ (əmbišt), ըմպիշ (əmpiš) — obsolete

#### Related terms

* ըմբշամարտ (əmbšamart)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

The origin is unknown. Has a shape of an Iranian loan.

### Noun

ըմբիշ • (əmbiš)
* wrestler, athlete

#### Derived terms

* ըմբշական (əmbšakan)
* ըմբշամարտ (əmbšamart)
* ըմբշամարտապէս (əmbšamartapēs)
* ըմբշամարտիկ (əmbšamartik)
* ըմբշամարտիմ (əmbšamartim)
* ըմբշամարտութիւն (əmbšamartutʻiwn)
* ըմբշամրցութիւն (əmbšamrcʻutʻiwn)

#### Descendants

* Middle Armenian: ըմբիշտ (əmbišt)
* → Armenian: ըմբիշ (əmbiš) (learned)

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “ըմբիշ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 121a
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ըմբիշ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “ըմբիշ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 247a
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ըմբիշ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# rebre
## Catalan
### Alternative forms

* recebre (regional)
* recivir (Alghero)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan rebre, reebre, recebre, from Latin recipere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈrɛ.βɾə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ˈrə.bɾə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈre.bɾe]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

rebre (first-person singular present rebo, first-person singular preterite rebí, past participle rebut); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
* to receive

#### Derived terms

* rebedor
* rebuda f
* rebut m

#### Related terms

* concebre
* percebre
* recepció
* receptacle
* receptiu
* receptor
* recipient

### References

* “rebre” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “rebre”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “rebre” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “rebre” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Slovak
### Noun

rebre
* locative singular of rebro
# хитрощі
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From хи́трий (xýtryj) +‎ -ощі (-ošči).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxɪtrɔʃt͡ʃʲi]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

хи́трощі • (xýtrošči) m inan pl (genitive хи́трощів, plural only)
* tricks, ruses, cunning, subterfuge, trickery
    вдава́тися до хи́трощів (imperfective) ― vdavátysja do xýtroščiv ― to resort to tricks
    вда́тися до хи́трощів (perfective) ― vdátysja do xýtroščiv ― to resort to tricks

#### Related terms

* хитре́нький (xytrénʹkyj)
* хитре́ць m (xytrécʹ)
* хи́трий (xýtryj)
* хи́трик m (xýtryk)
* хи́трість f (xýtristʹ)
* хи́тро (xýtro)
* хитрува́ти impf (xytruváty)
* хитру́н m (xytrún)
* хитря́к m (xytrják)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “хитрощі”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “хитрощі”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “хитрощі”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “хитрощі”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# 簝

| 簝 | U+7C1D, &#31773; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7C1D |
| ← 簜 [U+7C1C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 簞 → [U+7C1E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

簝 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 竹大金火 (HKCF), four-corner 8890$_6$, composition ⿱𥫗尞)
* ancient bamboo platter used in ancestor worship
* a kind of bamboo

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 898, character 52
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26508
* Dae Jaweon: page 1324, character 40
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3014, character 3
* Unihan data for U+7C1D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 簝 | *reːw, *reːw |
| 潦 | *reːwʔ, *reːws |
| 獠 | *reːwʔ, *ʔr'eːwʔ, *reːw |
| 轑 | *reːwʔ |
| 橑 | *reːwʔ, *reːw |
| 燎 | *rew, *rewʔ, *rews |
| 繚 | *rewʔ, *reːw, *reːwʔ |
| 璙 | *rewʔ, *reːw, *reːws |
| 憭 | *rewʔ, *reːw, *reːwʔ |
| 爒 | *rewʔ, *reːwʔ |
| 僚 | *rewʔ, *reːw |
| 嫽 | *rewʔ, *reːw, *reːws |
| 療 | *rews |
| 膫 | *rews, *reːw |
| 鷯 | *rews, *reːw |
| 遼 | *reːw |
| 撩 | *reːw, *reːwʔ |
| 嘹 | *reːw, *reːw, *reːws |
| 寮 | *reːw |
| 飉 | *reːw |
| 竂 | *reːw |
| 鐐 | *reːw, *reːws |
| 蟟 | *reːw |
| 瞭 | *reːw, *reːwʔ |
| 嶚 | *reːw |
| 镽 | *reːwʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *reːw, *reːw) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 尞.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liáo (liao$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): liu$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liáo
*** Wade–Giles: liao$^2$
*** Yale: lyáu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liau
*** Palladius: ляо (ljao)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: liu$^4$
*** Yale: lìuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: liu$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: liu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /liːu̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: lew, law
Rime :
| Character | 簝 | 簝 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 蕭 (93) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | I |
| Fanqie | 落蕭切 | 魯刀切 |
| Baxter | lew | law |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /leu/ | /lɑu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /leu/ | /lɑu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /leu/ | /lɑu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lɛw/ | /law/ |
| Li Rong | /leu/ | /lɑu/ |
| Wang Li | /lieu/ | /lɑu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /lieu/ | /lɑu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | liáo | láo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | liu$^4$ | lou$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*reːw/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 簝 | 簝 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 8071 | 8103 |
| Phonetic component | 尞 | 尞 |
| Rime group | 宵 | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 勞 | 聊 |
| Old Chinese | /*reːw/ | /*reːw/ |

### Definitions

簝
* a ritual vessel made from bamboo used to hold meat (as opposed to 盆 which holds blood)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

簝: Hán Nôm readings: lều, liểu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation
# bugle petit-pin
## French
### Etymology

Calque of translingual Ajuga chamaepitys.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /by.ɡlə p(ə).ti.pɛ̃/

### Noun

bugle petit-pin f (plural bugles petit-pins)
* yellow bugle (Ajuga chamaepitys)
    Synonyms: bugle des champs, bugle jaune, ive, ive muscade, ive musquée, ivette, ivette commune, germandrée petit if, petite ivette, yvette

### Further reading

* Tela Botanica, eFlore
# ive
## English
### Contraction

ive
* Misspelling of I've.

## French
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iv/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ive f (plural ives)
* Synonym of bugle petit-pin (“yellow bugle”) (Ajuga chamaepitys)

#### Derived terms

* ive muscade
* ive musquée

### References

* ↑ “ive” in Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872–1877. (as Teucrium chamaepitys)

### Further reading

* “ive” in Dictionnaire français en ligne Larousse.
* “ive” in Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872–1877.
* “ive”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Norman
### Etymology

From Latin hībernum.

### Noun

ive m (plural ives)
* (Sark) winter

### See also

Seasons in Norman · les saisouns (layout · text) · category :
| spring France: renouvé (“spring”) Guernsey: r'nouvé (“spring”) Jersey: èrnouvé (“spring”) Sark: rnuve (“spring”) | summer France: étaé, éto (“summer”) Guernsey: étaï (“summer”) Jersey: êté (“summer”) Sark: ete (“summer”) | autumn France: arryire (“autumn”) Guernsey: autaomme (“autumn”) Jersey: s'tembre (“autumn”) Sark: otum (“autumn”) | winter France: hivé (“winter”) Guernsey: hivaer (“winter”) Jersey: hivé (“winter”) Sark: ive (“winter”) |

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

ive (Cyrillic spelling иве)
* inflection of iva:
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural
# podkładka
## Polish
### Etymology

From podkładać +‎ -ka. First attested in 1784.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔtˈkwat.ka/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [pɔtˈkɫat.ka]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atka
* Syllabification: pod‧kład‧ka

### Noun

podkładka f
* mat, pad; beer mat, coaster (any object placed under another) [with pod (+ accusative) ‘to under what’], [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]
    podkładka pod mysz komputerową ― mousepad
* (colloquial) document confirming or justifying something; written excuse [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’], [with dla (+ genitive) ‘for whom’]
* (horticulture) rootstock
    Synonym: podkład
* washer (flat disk)
* (Przemyśl) particular part of a harness

#### Derived terms

* podkładkowy

#### Related terms

* podkładowy
* podkład
* podkładacz
* podkładek
* podkładzina
* kładać impf
* kłaść impf
* podkładać impf

### References

* ↑ Jerzy Koźmiński (1784) Dictionarium Latino-Polonicum Ad Usum Publicarum In Regno Poloniae Scholarum‎ (in Polish), page 408

### Further reading

* podkładka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* podkładka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “podkładka”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “podkładka”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1908), “podkładka”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw, page 363
* podkładka in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “podkładka”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 338
# fer à cheval
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɛ.ʁ‿a ʃ(ə).val/ ~ /fe.ʁ‿a ʃ(ə).val/

### Noun

fer à cheval m (plural fers à cheval)
* horseshoe
* horseshoe whip snake (Hemorrhois hippocrepis)
* horseshoe bat (the monotypic family Rhinolophidae)
* ironwort (Sideritis gen. and spp.)
* horseshoe vetch (Hippocrepis gen. and spp.)
# germandrée
## French
### Etymology

From Latin chamaedrys, from Ancient Greek χαμαίδρῡς (khamaídrūs, “ground oak”), from χαμαί (khamaí, “on the ground”) + δρῦς (drûs, “oak”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒɛʁ.mɑ̃.dʁe/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

germandrée f (plural germandrées)
* germander (of genus Teucrium)

### Further reading

* “germandrée”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# thym
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin thymum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɛ̃/
* Audio (Paris):(file)
* Homophones: tain, tains, teint, teints, thyms, tins, tint, tînt

### Noun

thym m (plural thyms)
* thyme (Thymus)
    Synonym: farigoule
** 2013, Henri Joyeux, Guillaume Bouguet, Le thym et le chirurgien:Comment conserver le thym ? Le thym frais peut être stocké au réfrigérateur enveloppé dans du papier journal ou papier kraft, jamais dans un sac plastique. Humidifié, il peut être mis dans de pots en verre teinté foncé, et pourra ainsi être conservé plusieurs mois loin de la lumière.How do you preserve thyme? Fresh thyme can be stored in the refrigerator wrapped in newspaper or brown paper, never in a plastic bag. It can also be put into dark-coloured glass jars with some water, and kept for several months away from light.

#### Derived terms

* gros thym
* thym alpestre
* thym commun
* thym couché
* thym de Corse
* thym laineux
* thym officinal
* thym résineux
* thym serpolet
* thymol

### Further reading

* “thym” in Dictionnaire français en ligne Larousse.
* “thym” in Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872–1877.
* “thym”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# oreille d'ours
## French
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.). Cognate with Catalan orella d'os.

### Noun

oreille d’ours m (plural oreilles d’ours)
* Synonym of épiaire laineuse (“lamb's ears”) (Stachys byzantina (K. Koch)
* Synonym of primevère auricule (“mountain cowslip”) (Primula auricula (L.)
# lamier
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin lāmium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /la.mje/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

lamier m (plural lamiers)
* deadnettle

### Further reading

* “lamier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# -êr
## Gagauz
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˑɾ/

### Suffix

-êr
* Alternative form of -er during vowel harmony with back vowels
# âm đọc
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 音讀 (SV: âm độc).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔəm˧˧ ʔɗawk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔəm˧˧ ʔɗawk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔəm˧˧ ʔɗawk͡p̚˨˩˨]

### Noun

âm đọc
* phonetic reading

#### See also

* huấn độc
# φιλτάτῳ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰil.tá.tɔːi̯/ → /ɸilˈta.to/ → /filˈta.to/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰil.tá.tɔːi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pʰilˈta.to/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ɸilˈta.to/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /filˈta.to/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /filˈta.to/

### Adjective

φῐλτᾰ́τῳ • (phĭltắtōi)
* masculine/neuter dative singular of φῐ́λτᾰτος (phĭ́ltătos)
# φιλτάτῃ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰil.tá.tɛːi̯/ → /ɸilˈta.ti/ → /filˈta.ti/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰil.tá.tɛːi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pʰilˈta.te̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ɸilˈta.ti/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /filˈta.ti/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /filˈta.ti/

### Adjective

φῐλτᾰ́τῃ • (phĭltắtēi)
* feminine dative singular of φῐ́λτᾰτος (phĭ́ltătos)
# bourse-à-pasteur
## French
### Alternative forms

* bourse à pasteur

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buʁ.sa.pas.tœʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

bourse-à-pasteur f (plural bourses-à-pasteur)
* shepherd's purse
    Synonyms: bourse-à-berger, boursette, capselle
# ῥίζωμα
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ῥιζόω (rhizóō) +‎ -μα (-ma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /r̥íz.dɔː.ma/ → /ˈri.zo.ma/ → /ˈri.zo.ma/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /r̥íz.dɔː.ma/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈri.zo.ma/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈri.zo.ma/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈri.zo.ma/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈri.zo.ma/

### Noun

ῥῐ́ζωμᾰ • (rhĭ́zōmă) n (genitive ῥῐζώμᾰτος); third declension
* roots of a plant
* element
* stem, race

#### Descendants

* → English: rhizome
* → Greek: ρίζωμα (rízoma) (learned)

### References

* “ῥίζωμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# φονῆς
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰo.nɛ̂ːs/ → /ɸoˈnis/ → /foˈnis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰo.nɛ̂ːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pʰoˈne̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ɸoˈnis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /foˈnis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /foˈnis/

### Noun

φονῆς • (phonês)
* nominative/vocative plural of φονεύς (phoneús)
# ἄγκυραν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /áŋ.kyː.ran/ → /ˈaɲ.ɟy.ran/ → /ˈaɲ.ɟi.ran/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /áŋ.kyː.ran/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈaŋ.ky.ran/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈaɲ.ɟy.ran/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈaɲ.ɟy.ran/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈaɲ.ɟi.ran/

### Noun

ἄγκῡρᾰν • (ánkūrăn)
* accusative singular of ἄγκῡρᾰ (ánkūră)
# mantika
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Spanish manteca.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: man‧ti‧ka

### Noun

mantika
* cooking oil, fat, lard

### Verb

mantika
* to extract oil by heating fat
* to cause oil to ooze out

#### Synonyms

* (cooking oil): edibol

## Sambali
### Etymology

From Spanish manteca.

### Noun

mantikà
* oil

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish manteca.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /manˈtikaʔ/ [mɐn̪ˈt̪iː.xɐʔ]
* Rhymes: -ikaʔ
* Syllabification: man‧ti‧ka

### Noun

mantikà (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜃ)
* cooking oil; fat; lard

#### Derived terms

* gisahin sa sariling mantika
* magmantika
* mamantika
* manti-mantika
* mantikaan
* mantikain

#### Related terms

* mantekado
* mantekilya

#### See also

* langis
* taba

### Further reading

* “mantika”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 407: “Manteca) Mantica [(pp)] C. de puerco”

### Anagrams

* manakit
# céleri
## French
### Alternative forms

* cèleri

### Etymology

Borrowed from Lombard selleri, plural form of seller, from Late Latin selīnon, from Ancient Greek σέλινον (sélinon, “celery”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sel.ʁi/ ~ /sɛl.ʁi/, /sɛl.ʁi/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: sellerie

### Noun

céleri m (plural céleris)
* celery

#### Descendants

* → Czech: celer
* → Dutch: selderij (see there for further descendants)
* → English: celery
** → Korean: 셀러리 (selleori)
** → Welsh: seleri
* → Finnish: selleri
* → German: Sellerie
** → Estonian: seller
* → Hungarian: zeller
* → Icelandic: sellerí
* → Irish: soilire
* → Japanese: セロリ (serori)
* → Macedonian: целер (celer)
* → Norman: céléri
* → Norwegian: selleri
* → Polish: seler
* → Scottish Gaelic: soilire
* → Serbo-Croatian: celer / целер
* → Swedish: selleri
* → Vilamovian: seler
* → West Flemish: selder
* → Yiddish: סעלעריע (selerye)

### Further reading

* “céleri”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# pawner
## English
### Etymology

From pawn +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɔːnə(ɹ)

### Noun

pawner (plural pawners)
* One who pawns an item.
    Coordinate term: pawnee

### Anagrams

* enwrap, repawn
# barliⱪ əllər proletarliri, birlixinglar
## Uyghur

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* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Phrase

barliⱪ əllər proletarliri, birlixinglar
* workers of the world, unite! (pre-1947 Latin spelling)
    Synonym: (Cyrillic spelling) барлиқ әлләр пролетарлири, бирлишиңлар (barliq eller prolëtarliri, birlishinglar)