OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# цілий
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Old Ukrainian цѣлыи (cilyj), from Old East Slavic цѣлъ (cělŭ), from Proto-Slavic *cělъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sʲiɫei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

ці́лий • (cílyj)
* whole, intact, entire, integral

#### Derived terms

* ці́лість (cílistʹ)
* цілі́ти impf (cilíty)
* ціли́ти impf (cilýty)
* ці́льний (cílʹnyj)
* цілко́м (cilkóm)
* суці́ль (sucílʹ)
* в ціло́му (v cilómu)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “цілий”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “цілий”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “цілий”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “цілий”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# τηλικούτου
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɛː.li.kǔː.tuː/ → /ti.liˈku.tu/ → /ti.liˈku.tu/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tɛː.li.kǔː.tuː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /te̝.liˈku.tu/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ti.liˈku.tu/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ti.liˈku.tu/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ti.liˈku.tu/

### Adjective

τηλῐκούτου • (tēlĭkoútou)
* masculine/neuter/masculine/feminine genitive singular of τηλῐκοῦτος (tēlĭkoûtos)
# encyklika
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛnt͡sɪklɪka]

### Noun

encyklika f
* encyclical (papal letter)

#### Related terms

* See cyklus

### Further reading

* “encyklika”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “encyklika”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Enzyklika, from Italian enciclica, from Ecclesiastical Latin (epistula) encyclica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /ɛnˈt͡sɘ.kli.ka/, (colloquial) /ɛn.t͡sɘˈkli.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘklika, -ika
* Syllabification: en‧cy‧kli‧ka

### Noun

encyklika f
* (Roman Catholicism) encyclical

#### Derived terms

* encykliczny

### Further reading

* encyklika in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* encyklika in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# thumi
## Anāl
### Noun

thumi
* the larger of the two doors to an Anāl house, located at the front of the house

### References

* 2007, Encyclopaedia of northeast India, volume 4, →ISBN, page 1516:
# τηλικαύτῃ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɛː.li.kǎu̯.tɛːi̯/ → /ti.liˈkaɸ.ti/ → /ti.liˈkaf.ti/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tɛː.li.kǎu̯.tɛːi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /te̝.liˈkaʍ.te̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ti.liˈkaɸ.ti/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ti.liˈkaf.ti/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ti.liˈkaf.ti/

### Adjective

τηλῐκαύτῃ • (tēlĭkaútēi)
* feminine dative singular of τηλῐκοῦτος (tēlĭkoûtos)
# przyobiecywać
## Polish
### Etymology

From przyobiecać +‎ -ywać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɘ.ɔ.bjɛˈt͡sɘ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɘvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: przy‧o‧bie‧cy‧wać

### Verb

przyobiecywać impf (perfective przyobiecać)
* (transitive, intransitive) to pledge (to make a solemn promise)
    Synonym: przyrzekać

#### Related terms

* obiecanka
* obietnica
* przyobiecanka

### Further reading

* przyobiecywać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# rezolucja
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French résolution, from Latin resolūtiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛ.zɔˈlu.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ut͡sja
* Syllabification: re‧zo‧lu‧cja

### Noun

rezolucja f
* (law) resolution (formal statement adopted by an assembly)
    Synonym: uchwała

#### Declension
### Further reading

* rezolucja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rezolucja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# rękojmia
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish rękojmia, rękomia. By surface analysis, ręka +‎ -jmia, the suffix coming potentially from jąć or imać. Compare Czech rukojmí (“hostage”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛŋˈkɔj.mja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔjmja
* Syllabification: rę‧koj‧mia

### Noun

rękojmia f
* warranty, guarantee
    Synonyms: gwarancja f, poręczenie n, poręka f
* pledge
    Synonym: zastaw m

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Etymology on rękojmia
* rękojmia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rękojmia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dissemble
## English
### Etymology

A modification of dissimule after resemble and semblance.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɪˈsɛmbəl/, [dɪˈsɛmbɫ̩]
* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

dissemble (third-person singular simple present dissembles, present participle dissembling, simple past and past participle dissembled)
* (transitive) To disguise or conceal something.
** c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 35:Dissemble all your griefs and discontents.
** 1662, Thomas Cranmer [et al.], compilers, “The Order for Morning and Evening Prayer Daily to be Said and Used throughout the Year”, in The Book of Common-Prayer, and Administration of the Sacraments, […], London: […] John Bill, and Christopher Barker, […], →OCLC, column 2:Dearly beloved brethren, the Scripture moveth us in ſundry places to acknowledge, and confeſs our manifold ſins and wickedneſs, and that we ſhould not diſſemble nor cloak them before the face of Almighty God our heavenly Father, […]
** 1788, John Philip Kemble, The Panel:Perhaps it was right to dissemble your love.
* (transitive) To feign, dissimulate.
** 1681, [John Dryden], Absalom and Achitophel. A Poem. […], 3rd edition, London: […] J[acob] T[onson] and are to be sold by W. Davis […], published 1682, →OCLC:And like a lion, slumb'ring in the way, / Or sleep-dissembling, while he waits his prey.
** 1710 May 27 (Gregorian calendar), Isaac Bickerstaff [et al., pseudonyms; Richard Steele et al.], “Tuesday, May 16, 1710”, in The Tatler, number 172; republished in [Richard Steele], editor, The Tatler, […], London stereotype edition, volume III, London: I. Walker and Co.; […], 1822, →OCLC:He soon dissembled a sleep.The spelling has been modernized.
* (transitive) To deliberately ignore something; to pretend not to notice.
    Synonyms: disregard, take no notice of; see also Thesaurus:ignore
* (intransitive) To falsely hide one's opinions or feelings.
** 1700, [John] Dryden, “Cymon and Iphigenia, from Boccace”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 552:VVhile to his Arms the bluſhing Bride he took; / To ſeeming Sadneſs ſhe compoſ'd her Look; / As if by Force ſubjected to his VVill, / Tho' pleaſ'd, diſſembling, and a VVoman ſtill.
** 1718, Mat[thew] Prior, “Solomon on the Vanity of the World. A Poem in Three Books.”, in Poems on Several Occasions, London: […] Jacob Tonson […], and John Barber […], →OCLC, book II (Pleasure), page 457:[…] She transferr'd the curs'd Advice, / That Monarchs ſhould their inward Soul diſguise, / Diſſemble, and command; be falſe, and wiſe; / By ignominous Arts for ſervile Ends / Should compliment their Foes, and ſhun their Friends.

#### Usage notes

* Not to be confused with disassemble (“to take apart”).

#### Derived terms

* dissembler
* dissemblingly
* undissembled
* undissembling
# traktat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch traktaat, from Medieval Latin tractātus (“treatise; treaty”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtrak.tat]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

traktat (plural traktat-traktat)
* treaty
    Synonym: perjanjian

### Further reading

* “traktat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin tractatus.

### Noun

traktat m (definite singular traktaten, indefinite plural traktater, definite plural traktatene)
* a treaty

### References

* “traktat” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin tractatus.

### Noun

traktat m (definite singular traktaten, indefinite plural traktatar, definite plural traktatane)
* a treaty

### References

* “traktat” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin tractātus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtrak.tat/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aktat
* Syllabification: trak‧tat

### Noun

traktat m inan (diminutive traktacik)
* (diplomacy, international law) treaty (formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law)
    Synonym: pakt
    Hypernyms: porozumienie, układ, umowa
* (literature) article, scientific paper, treatise
    Synonym: rozprawa

#### Derived terms

* traktatowy

#### Related terms

* traktatowo

### Further reading

* traktat in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* traktat in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From German Traktat, from Medieval Latin tractatus, from Latin tractare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /trǎktaːt/
* Hyphenation: trak‧tat

### Noun

tràktāt m (Cyrillic spelling тра̀кта̄т)
* tract (a brief treatise)

#### Declension
### References

* “traktat”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# cardeal
## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese cardeal (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin cardinālis (“cardinal”), from cardō (“door hinge”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɑɾðeˈal]

### Noun

cardeal m (plural cardeais)
* (Catholicism) cardinal
* (Catholicism, historical) each one of the seven canons of the cathedral of Santiago de Compostela

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “cardeal”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “cardeal”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “cardeal”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “cardeal”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cardẽal, from Latin cardinālis (“cardinal”), from cardō (“door hinge”). Doublet of cardinal, a learned borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kaʁ.deˈaw/ [kaɦ.deˈaʊ̯]
* (Brazil) IPA: /kaʁ.deˈaw/ [kaɦ.deˈaʊ̯]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /kaɾ.deˈaw/ [kaɾ.deˈaʊ̯]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /kaʁ.deˈaw/ [kaʁ.deˈaʊ̯]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kaɻ.deˈaw/ [kaɻ.deˈaʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐɾˈdjal/ [kɐɾˈðjaɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐɾˈdjal/ [kɐɾˈðjaɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /kɐɾˈdja.li/ [kɐɾˈðja.li]
* Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
* Hyphenation: car‧de‧al

### Adjective

cardeal m or f (plural cardeais)
* cardinal (of fundamental importance)
    Synonyms: fundamental, essencial

### Noun

cardeal m (plural cardeais)
* (Catholicism) cardinal
* cardinal (bird)
# ustalenie
## Polish
### Etymology

From ustalić +‎ -enie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.staˈlɛ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ
* Syllabification: u‧sta‧le‧nie

### Noun

ustalenie n
* verbal noun of ustalić
* decision, directive, guideline
    Synonyms: decyzja, wytyczna
* claim, statement
    Synonym: stwierdzenie

#### Declension
### Further reading

* ustalenie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# boʻhton
## Uzbek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بُهْتَان (buhtān).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /boˈhɒn/
* Hyphenation: boʻ‧hton

### Noun

boʻhton (plural boʻhtonlar)
* slander
# ਰਿਕਸ਼ਾ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Ultimately from Japanese 力車 (rikisha), perhaps via English rickshaw.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /ɾɪk.ʃäː/, [ɾɪk̚.ʃäː]
* Hyphenation: ਰਿਕ‧ਸ਼ਾ

### Noun

ਰਿਕਸ਼ਾ • (rikśā) f (Shahmukhi spelling رکشا)
* rickshaw

#### Derived terms

* ਮੋਟਰ ਰਿਕਸ਼ਾ (moṭar rikśā, “autorickshaw”)
# өгэтэм
## Northern Yukaghir
### Etymology

From Proto-Yukaghir *öŋkǝ-.

### Verb

өгэтэм (ögetem)
* to install
* to stand on legs
* to put
* to put out

### References

* Nikolaeva, Irina (2006) A Historical Dictionary of Yukaghir (Trends in Linguistics Documentation; 25), Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 332
* Kurilov, Гаврил (2001) Юкагирско-русский словарь, Novosibirsk: Nauka
# death cell
## English
### Noun

death cell (plural death cells)
* A prison cell on death row
# צמוד
## Hebrew

* Root
* צ־מ־ד (ts-m-d)
* 4 terms

### Adjective

צָמוּד • (tsamúd) (feminine צְמוּדָה, masculine plural צְמוּדִים, feminine plural צְמוּדוֹת)
* attached, linked
* tight
* ripe

### References

* “צמוד” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# chocoladecake
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of chocolade +‎ cake.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃoː.koːˈlaː.dəˌkeːk/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: cho‧co‧la‧de‧cake

### Noun

chocoladecake m (plural chocoladecakes)
* chocolate cake (usually specifically a pound cake with chocolate flavour)
# pears belle Hélène
## English
### Noun

pears belle Hélène
* plural of pear belle Hélène
# ἀπιστία
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ᾰ̓πῐστῐ́η (ăpĭstĭ́ē) — Ionic
* ἀπιστηίη (apistēíē) — Ptolemaic Koine

### Etymology

From ᾰ̓́πῐστος (ắpĭstos, “mistrustful; unreliable”) +‎ -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.pis.tí.aː/ → /a.pisˈti.a/ → /a.pisˈti.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.pis.tí.aː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /a.pisˈti.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /a.pisˈti.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /a.pisˈti.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /a.pisˈti.a/

### Noun

ᾰ̓πῐστῐ́ᾱ • (ăpĭstĭ́ā) f (genitive ᾰ̓πῐστῐ́ᾱς); first declension
* unbelief, distrust, lack of confidence, doubt

#### Descendants

* Greek: απιστία (apistía)

### Further reading

* “ἀπιστία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἀπιστία”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ἀπιστία in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
# hombro
## Portuguese
### Noun

hombro m (plural hombros)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of ombro.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish ombro, from Latin humerus, umerus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃émsos (“shoulder”). Doublet of húmero.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈombɾo/ [ˈõm.bɾo]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ombɾo
* Syllabification: hom‧bro

### Noun

hombro m (plural hombros)
* (anatomy) shoulder

#### Derived terms

* al hombro
* arrimar el hombro
* escurrir el hombro
* hombrera
* hombrillo
* hurtar el hombro
* manga por hombro
* meter el hombro
* mirar por encima del hombro
* paño de hombros
* poner el hombro
* tener la cabeza sobre los hombros

### Further reading

* “hombro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “hombro”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
# cáo chết ba năm quay đầu về núi
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Literally, “A three-year dead fox faces the mountain”. Compare Chinese 狐死首丘 (“A dead fox [always] faces [its] mound”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kaːw˧˦ t͡ɕet̚˧˦ ʔɓaː˧˧ nam˧˧ kwaj˧˧ ʔɗəw˨˩ ve˨˩ nuj˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [kaːw˨˩˦ t͡ɕet̚˦˧˥ ʔɓaː˧˧ nam˧˧ kwaj˧˧ ʔɗəw˦˩ vej˦˩ nuj˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kaːw˦˥ cəːt̚˦˥ ʔɓaː˧˧ nam˧˧ waj˧˧ ʔɗəw˨˩ vej˨˩ nuj˦˥] ~ [kaːw˦˥ cəːt̚˦˥ ʔɓaː˧˧ nam˧˧ waj˧˧ ʔɗəw˨˩ jej˨˩ nuj˦˥]

### Phrase

cáo chết ba năm quay đầu về núi
* (idiomatic) a person always longs for home

### Further reading

* Viên Như (2014) “Bàn lại câu "Cáo chết ba năm quay đầu về núi"”, in Lâm Đồng Online‎ (in Vietnamese)
# smerlin
## English

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Noun

smerlin (plural smerlins)
* A small loach.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “smerlin”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

### Anagrams

* Merlins, relimns, limners, merlins
# euchlorin
## English
### Noun

euchlorin (uncountable)
* Alternative form of euchlorine
# alphameric
## English
### Etymology

Blend of alphabetic +‎ numeric

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌæl.fəˈmɛ.ɹɪk/
* Rhymes: -ɛɹɪk
* Hyphenation: al‧pha‧mer‧ic

### Adjective

alphameric (not comparable)
* Alternative form of alphanumeric
# advance fee fraud
## English
### Noun

advance fee fraud (countable and uncountable, plural advance fee frauds)
* (criminology) Any type of fraud involving an advance fee scam.
# ملکوں
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /mʊl.kõː/

### Noun

مُلْکوں • (mulkõ) (Hindi spelling मुल्कों)
* oblique plural of مُلْک (mulk, “country, land”)
# دھرموں
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /d̪ʱəɾ.mõː/

### Noun

دَھرْموں • (dharmõ) (Hindi spelling धर्मों)
* oblique plural of دَھرْم (dharm, “religion”)
# alphametic
## English
### Etymology

Blend of alphabet +‎ arithmetic

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌæl.fəˈmɛ.tɪk/
* Rhymes: -ɛtɪk
* Hyphenation: al‧pha‧me‧tic

### Noun

alphametic (plural alphametics)
* A puzzle that presents an arithmetic problem with letters in place of the digits, the reader challenged to deduce which digit corresponds to each letter.

#### Synonyms

* cryptarithm

#### See also

* codeword

### Anagrams

* emphatical
# eixugacabells
## Catalan
### Etymology

Verb-object compound, composed of eixuga (“to dry”) +‎ cabells (“hair”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [əˌʃu.ɣə.kəˈβɛʎs]
* IPA: (Balearic) [əˌʃu.ɣə.kəˈbəʎs]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ejˌʃu.ɣa.kaˈbeʎs]
* Audio (Catalonia):(file)

### Noun

eixugacabells m (invariable)
* hairdryer
    Synonym: eixugador
# attack surface
## English
### Noun

attack surface (plural attack surfaces)
* (computer security) Synonym of surface area
# Masehi
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* M (abbreviation)

### Etymology

Ultimately derived from Arabic مَسِيحِيّ (masīḥiyy).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈse.hi/
* Rhymes: -hi
* Hyphenation: ma‧sé‧hi

### Adjective

Maséhi (not comparable)
* Christian (of, like or relating to Christianity or Christians)
    Synonyms: Kristen, Nasrani

### Proper noun

Maséhi
* Christian Era (the current date era beginning approximately 2000 years ago in the Gregorian calendar, based on the (assumed) birth of Jesus Christ)

### Further reading

* “Masehi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# cognitive reserves
## English
### Noun

cognitive reserves
* plural of cognitive reserve
# V-
## English
### Etymology 1

From the shape of the letter v/V.

#### Prefix

V-
* (automotive, engineering) Referring to an internal combustion engine piston cylinder configuration, where the cylinders are aligned in a V-like shape, in which there is an acute angle between the cylinders, and the bottom of the cylinder, where the crank is, is the bottom of the V, and the top of the cylinder is where the fuel, intake and exhaust ports are located.

##### Coordinate terms

(engine configuration):
* W- (like the V-, but with an additional cylinder row up the centre)
* Y- (like the V-, but with an additional cylinder row down the centre)
* X- (shaped like an X)
* H- (flat, horizontal, 180-angle; boxer)
* T- (like the H-, but with an additional cylinder row up the centre)
* I- (inline)
* R- (rotary)

##### Derived terms

* V10
* V-10
* V12
* V-12
* V16
* V-16
* V-2
* V2
* V-4
* V4
* V-6
* V6
* V8
* V-8
* V-engine
* V-twin

### Etymology 2

Clipping of Vietnamese

#### Prefix

V-
* Vietnamese; used to form nouns relating to the (popular) culture of Vietnam.

##### Coordinate terms

* C- (Chinese)
* J- (Japanese)
* K- (Korean)
* T- (Thai)

##### Derived terms

* V-pop
# monoethylene glycol
## English
### Alternative forms

* monoethyleneglycol, mono-ethylene glycol

### Etymology

From mono- +‎ ethylene +‎ glycol. Compare polyethylene glycol.

### Noun

monoethylene glycol (uncountable)
* Synonym of ethylene glycol, ethandiol

#### Derived terms

* MEG (abbreviation)

#### Related terms

* ethylene
* ethylene glycol (“EG”)
* glycol
* monopropylene glycol (“MPG”)
* polyethylene glycol (“PEG”)
# piederīgos
## Latvian
### Adjective

piederīgos
* locative plural masculine of piederīgs

### Adjective

piederīgos
* accusative plural masculine of piederīgais
# beitreten
## German
### Etymology

bei- +‎ treten

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbaɪ̯ˌtʁeːtən/, [ˈbaɪ̯ˌtʁeːtn̩]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: bei‧tre‧ten

### Verb

beitreten (class 5 strong, third-person singular present tritt bei, past tense trat bei, past participle beigetreten, past subjunctive träte bei, auxiliary sein)
* (intransitive) to join (to become a member of) [with dative ‘an organization, a group, etc.’]
    Ich bin dem Club beigetreten.I joined the club.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Beitreten
* beitretend
* Beitreter
* Beitretung
* Beitritt

#### Related terms

* antreten

### Further reading

* “beitreten” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “beitreten” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “beitreten” in Duden online
* “beitreten” in OpenThesaurus.de
# lambak
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* lambac — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləbak (“ravine, glen, valley”). Compare Mapun labbak, Tausug lubbak, Tboli lefak, and Malay lembah.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /lamˈbak/ [lɐmˈbak̚]
* Rhymes: -ak
* Syllabification: lam‧bak

### Noun

lambák (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜋ᜔ᜊᜃ᜔)
* valley
    Synonym: balye
* gutter found in galvanized iron roofing

#### Derived terms

* Lambak ng Cagayan
* Lambak ng Cotabato

#### See also

* lubak

### Further reading

* “lambak”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* Kambal, kambal
# tikung
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* tekong, tiku (nonstandard, obsolete)

### Etymology

Inherited from Malay tikung, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tikuŋ (“curl, bend, curve”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈti.kuŋ/, [ˈt̪i.kʊŋ]
* Rhymes: -ikuŋ
* Hyphenation: ti‧kung

### Verb

tikung (active menikung, passive ditikung)
* (intransitive) to corner (to drive (someone or something) into a corner or other confined space)
* to turn:
** (intransitive) To change one's direction of travel.
** (transitive) To change the direction or orientation of, especially by rotation.
* (transitive, figurative) to stab (to injure secretly or by malicious falsehood or slander)

#### Derived terms

* tikungan

#### Compounds

* tukang tikung

### References

* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*tikuŋ”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
# süyremek
## Crimean Tatar

Other scripts :
| Cyrillic | сюйремек |
| Roman | |

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: süy‧re‧mek

### Verb

süyremek
* to drag

#### Related terms

* süyreklemek
* süyreklenmek
* süyrelmek

### References

* “süyremek”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)