OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ܨܘܪܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ܨ ܘ ܪ (ṣ w r)
* 8 terms
Compare Turoyo ܨܷܪܬܐ (ṣërto), Arabic صُورَة (ṣūra) and Hebrew צוּרָה (ṣûrâ).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [sˤurtaː] (singular)
    IPA: [sˤuːraːθeː] (plural)
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [sˤurta], [sˤarta]

#### Noun

ܨܘܼܪܬܵܐ • (ṣurtā) f (plural ܨܘܼܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܐ (ṣūrāṯē) or ܨܘܼܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ (ṣuryāṯē))
* image, picture
* statue
* form, type
* lineament, feature
* embroidery
* (in the plural) facial structure; facial features or characteristics; facial structures

##### Usage notes

* The plural ܨܘܼܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܐ (ṣūrāṯē) is only used for the meaning “facial feature(s); facial structure(s)” and both this plural and the singular may also be used to refer to a single person’s facial structure

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

* Root
* ܨ ܘ ܪ (ṣ w r)
* 8 terms

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [sˤaːwartaː]

#### Noun

ܨܵܘܲܪܬܵܐ • (ṣāwartā) f (plural only)
* dizziness

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ܨ ܘ ܪ
* 2 terms
Compare Arabic صُورَة (ṣūra) and Hebrew צוּרָה (ṣûrâ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sˤurtɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [sˤurɑθɑ] (plural)

#### Noun

ܨܘܪܬܐ • (ṣūrtā) f (plural ܨܘܪܬܐ (ṣūrāṯā))
* image, picture
* statue
* form, type
* lineament, feature
* moral character
* text, writing (especially sacred text)
* embroidery

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

* Root
* ܨ ܘ ܪ
* 2 terms

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sˤɑwartɑ]

#### Noun

ܨܘܪܬܐ • (ṣāwartā) f(uncountable)
* dizziness

##### Inflection
### References

* “ṣwrh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 300a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 476b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1282a
# ܙܗܪܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ܙ ܗ ܪ
* 1 term

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [z(ə)hɑrɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [z(ə)hɑre] (plural)

#### Noun

ܙܗܪܐ • (zəhārā) m (plural ܙܗܪܐ (zəhārē))
* caution, wariness, circumspection

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

* Root
* ܙ ܗ ܪ
* 1 term
Compare Arabic زَهْر (zahr) and Hebrew זֹהַר (zṓhar), and a variant conserved in Classical Syriac ܨܗܪܘܐ (ṣəharwā, ṣəhērwā, ṣəhārwā, “hemlock”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zahrɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [zahre] (plural)

#### Noun

ܙܗܪܐ • (zahrā) m (plural ܙܗܪܐ (zahrē))
* light, brightness, brilliance, flashing, splendour
* (botany) fully-bloomed flower

##### Inflection
### Etymology 3

From Middle Persian [script needed] (zʾhl /⁠zahr⁠/). Compare Persian زهر (zahr).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zahrɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [zahre] (plural)

#### Noun

ܙܗܪܐ • (zahrā) m (plural ܙܗܪܐ (zahrē))
* poison, venom
    Synonym: ܣܡܐ

##### Inflection
### Further reading

* “zhr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* “zhr$^3$”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* “zhr$^2$”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* “zhr$^4$”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 85
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 111b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 368b
# ܫܡܘܢܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ܫ ܡ ܢ
* 2 terms

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃɑmonɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʃɑmone] (plural)

#### Noun

ܫܡܘܢܐ • (šāmōnā) m (plural ܫܡܘܢܐ (šāmōnē))
* small coin: penny, quadrans, farthing, obolus

##### Descendants

* → Arabic: شَامُونَة (šāmūna), شَامُونَا (šāmūnā), شَامُونَاء (šāmūnāʔ)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃ(ə)munɑ]

#### Noun

ܫܡܘܢܐ • (šəmūnā) m(uncountable)
* sadness, depression

##### Inflection
### References

* “šmwn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-05-02
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 372a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 583b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1571a
# ܢܙܠ
## Classical Syriac

* Root
* ܢ ܙ ܠ
* 2 terms

### Verb

ܢܙܠ • (nzal)
* to lead down, to deject
* to bend, to tip
* to shake, to agitate

#### Derived terms

* ܐܬܢܙܠ (ʔeṯnazal, “to be thrown down; to be shaken”)
* ܢܙܠ (nazzel, “to lead down, to make go down, to cause to hang down; to shake off”)
* ܢܙܠܐ (nezlā, “inclination, bending, tipping; vacillation; equal weight, equality”)

### Verb

ܢܙܠ • (nazzel)
* to lead down, to make go down, to cause to hang down
* to shake off, to preponderate over

### Noun

ܢܙܠ • (nzel)
* construct state/absolute state of ܢܙܠܐ (nezlā)

### References

* “nzl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 422
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 335
* Payne Margoliouth, Jessie (1927) Supplement to the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, S.T.P., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 208
# cứng đầu
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

cứng (“hard”) +‎ đầu (“head”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kɨŋ˧˦ ʔɗəw˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [kɨŋ˦˧˥ ʔɗəw˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kɨŋ˦˥ ʔɗəw˨˩]

### Adjective

cứng đầu
* (colloquial) headstrong; stubborn; obstinate
    Bột giặt mới có thể loại bỏ các vết bẩn cứng đầu trong chớp mắt.This new detergent can demolish the most obstinate stains in the blink of an eye.

#### Derived terms

* cứng đầu cứng cổ

#### See also

* cứng cổ
# ανορεξία
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* ανορεξιά f (anorexiá) (colloquially)

### Noun

ανορεξία • (anorexía) f (plural ανορεξίες)
* anorexia

#### Related terms

* ανόρεχτος (anórechtos, “having a lost appetire”, adjective)
* νευρική ανορεξία f (nevrikí anorexía, “anorexia nervosa”)
* νευρογενής ανορεξία f (nevrogenís anorexía, “anorexia nervosa”)
# 辞典
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 辞典 – see 詞典 (“dictionary”). (This term is the simplified form of 辭典, which is in turn a variant form of 詞典).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 辞 | 典 |
| じ Grade: 4 | てん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 辭典 (kyūjitai)
Kanji in this term :
| 辞 | 典 |
| ことば Grade: 4 | てん Grade: 4 |
| yutōyomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 辭典 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じてん [jìtéń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [d͡ʑitẽ̞ɴ]
* Homophones: 字典, 事典
* IPA: [ko̞to̞ba̠tẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

辞(じ)典(てん) or 辞(ことば)典(てん) • (jiten or kotobaten)
* a dictionary

#### Usage notes

* Japanese has a number of words that are translated in English as “dictionary”; see Japanese dictionary at Wikipedia.
* 辞典 is used (along with 辞書(じしょ) (jisho)) to mean “dictionary” in the English sense of “lexicon”, as well as more broadly to mean other word books such as
    類語辞典(るいごじてん) (ruigo jiten): thesaurus and
    文法辞典(ぶんぽうじてん) (bunpō jiten): grammar book, among others.
The reading ことばてん (kotobaten) is used for distinguishing from 事(じ)典(てん) (jiten, “encyclopaedia”) and 字(じ)典(てん) (jiten, “kanji character dictionary”).

#### Synonyms

* 辞書(じしょ) (jisho)
* 辞林(じりん) (jirin)
* 字引(じびき) (jibiki)
* 辞彙(じい) (jii)

#### Derived terms

* 英(えい)和(わ)辞(じ)典(てん) (eiwa jiten)
* 英英(えいえい)辞(じ)典(てん) (eiei jiten)
* 露和(ろわ)辞(じ)典(てん) (rowa jiten)
* 漢(かん)和(わ)辞(じ)典(てん) (kanwa jiten)
* 国(こく)語(ご)辞(じ)典(てん) (kokugo jiten)
* 大(だい)辞(じ)典(てん) (daijiten)
* 仏(ふつ)和(わ)辞(じ)典(てん) (futsuwa jiten)
* 文法(ぶんぽう)辞(じ)典(てん) (bunpō jiten): grammar book
* 類(るい)語(ご)辞(じ)典(てん) (ruigo jiten): thesaurus
* 和(わ)英(えい)辞(じ)典(てん) (waei jiten)
* 和(わ)独(どく)辞(じ)典(てん) (wadoku jiten)
* 和(わ)仏(ふつ)辞(じ)典(てん) (wafutsu jiten)
* 和露(わろ)辞(じ)典(てん) (waro jiten)

#### Related terms

* 事典(じてん) (jiten): encyclopaedia
* 字典(じてん) (jiten): character dictionary

#### Descendants

* Amis: citing
* Kavalan: ziting
* Sakizaya: zitin
* Tsou: ziten

### See also

* Korean: 사전 (辭典, sajeon)
* Vietnamese: từ điển (辭典)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# abilidade
## Basque
### Etymology

From Spanish habilidad (“skills”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abilidade/ [a.β̞i.li.ð̞a.ð̞e]
* Rhymes: -ade
* Hyphenation: a‧bi‧li‧da‧de

### Adjective

abilidade inan
* (informal) skills
    Synonyms: abilezia, abiltasun

#### Related terms

* abil (“skillful”)

### Further reading

* “abilidade”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “abilidade”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.bi.liˈda.d͡ʒi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.bi.liˈda.d͡ʒi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.bi.liˈda.de/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.bi.liˈda.dɨ/ [ɐ.βi.liˈða.ðɨ]

### Noun

abilidade f (plural abilidades)
* ability

#### Derived terms

* inabilidade
# розкривати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From розкри́ти (rozkrýty) +‎ -ва́ти (-váty). Compare Russian раскрыва́ть (raskryvátʹ), Belarusian раскрыва́ць (raskryvácʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɔzkreˈʋate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

розкрива́ти • (rozkryváty) impf (perfective розкри́ти) (transitive)
* to open
* to uncover, to expose, to bare
* to disclose, to reveal
* to discover

#### Derived terms

* розкрива́ння n (rozkryvánnja)
* розкрива́тися impf (rozkryvátysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “розкривати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “розкривати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “розкривати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “розкривати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “розкривати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “розкривати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# represko
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish refresco.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɾeˈpɾesko/ [ɾɛˈpɾɛs.ko]
* Rhymes: -esko
* Syllabification: re‧pres‧ko

### Noun

represko (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜃᜓ)
* refreshment
    Synonyms: pampalamig, palamig, meryenda, pamatid-uhaw, pamawing-uhaw, pamatid-gutom, pamawing-gutom

#### Derived terms

* magrepresko

#### Related terms

* presko

### References

* “represko”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# 출루
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 出壘.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰuɭɭu]
* Phonetic hangul: [출루]

### Noun

출루 • (chullu) (hanja 出壘)
* (baseball) getting on base

#### Derived terms

* 출루(出壘)하다 (chulluhada)
* 출루율(出壘率) (chulluyul)

### See also

* 진루(進壘) (jillu)
# grandeur
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French grandeur, from Old French grandur, from grant (French grand), from Latin grandis (“grown up, great”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɡɹæn.djʊə/, /ˈɡɹæn.djɜː/
** /æ/→[ɑ] with BATH-broadening
* (Standard Southern British) IPA: /ˈɡɹan.d͡ʒə(ː)/, /ˈɡɹan.d͡ʒɔː/, /ˈɡɹan.d͡ʒɜː/
* (US) IPA: /ˈɡɹæn.d͡ʒɚ/, /ˈɡɹæn.d͡ʒʊɚ/, /ˈɡɹæn.d(j)ʊɚ/, /ˈɡɹæn.d(j)ɚ/
* Audio (US):(file)
** Homophone: grander (one pronunciation)

### Noun

grandeur (countable and uncountable, plural grandeurs)
* The state of being grand or splendid; magnificence.
** 1829, Edgar Allan Poe, “Tamerlane”, in Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane and Minor Poems:I wrapp’d myself in grandeur then, And donn’d a visionary crown ——
** 2020 August 26, Tim Dunn, “Great railway bores of our time!”, in Rail, page 44:So much of what followed from the drawing boards of others will have been designed with the demands, effort and grandeur of Primrose Hill [tunnel] in the back of their minds.
** 2023 March 21, Pjotr Sauer, “Putin’s two-day charm offensive with Xi underlines who’s boss”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:In a tightly choreographed ceremony filled with imperial grandeur, Xi and Putin then walked towards each other and met in the middle, smiling as they shook hands.
* Nobility (state of being noble).
* (archaic, rare) Greatness; largeness; tallness; loftiness.

#### Related terms

* delusion of grandeur
* folie de grandeur

#### Translations
### References

* John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “grandeur”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.

## French
### Etymology

From Old French grandur, from grand +‎ -eur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʁɑ̃.dœʁ/
* Audio (Paris):(file)
* Homophone: grandeurs

### Noun

grandeur f (plural grandeurs)
* size
* (physics, mathematics) magnitude, quantity
* (astronomy) magnitude
* grandeur

#### Derived terms

* folie des grandeurs
* grandeur d’âme
* grandeur nature
* ordre de grandeur
* Votre Grandeur

### See also

* taille
* largeur
* hauteur

### Further reading

* “grandeur”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Walloon
### Etymology

From Old French grandur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʀã.døːʀ/

### Noun

grandeur f (plural grandeurs)
* size
# nucleophilic
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

nucleophilic (not comparable)
* (chemistry) of, or relating to a nucleophile
    Antonym: electrophilic

#### Derived terms

* nonnucleophilic
* nucleophilically
* nucleophilicity
* nucleophilic substitution

### See also

* substitution reaction
* SN1
* SN2
# talamitam
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /talaˈmitam/ [t̪ɐ.lɐˈmiː.t̪ɐm]
* Rhymes: -itam
* Syllabification: ta‧la‧mi‧tam

### Noun

talamitam (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜋᜒᜆᜋ᜔)
* close or intimate intermingling or association with others
    Synonyms: pakikitalamitam, salamuha, pakikisalamuha, halubilo, pakikihalubilo
* close or bosom friend
    Synonym: katalamitam

#### Derived terms

* katalamitam
* makitalamitam
* pagtatalamitaman
* pakikitalamitam
* talamitaman
# Domesday Book
## English
### Alternative forms

* Doomsday Book (uncommon)

### Etymology

From Middle English Domesdei. According to Dialogus de Scaccario (circa 1180): Hic liber ab indigenis ‘Domesdei’ nuncupatur, id est dies iudicii per metaphoram. Sicut enim districti et terribilis examinis illius nouissimi sententia nulla tergiuersationis arte ualet eludi, sic cum orta fuerit in regno contentio de hiis rebus que illic annotantur, cum uentum fuerit ad librum, sententia eius infatuari non potest uel impune declinari: its decisions were final, as those on doomsday.

### Proper noun

Domesday Book
* (historical) The Book of Winchester; the principal record of the Domesday survey of England carried out in 1086 for William the Conqueror, comprising of two volumes: the Great Domesday Book and the Little Domesday Book.

#### Synonyms

* Book of Winchester
* Exchequer Domesday
* Liber de Wintonia

#### Derived terms

* Domesday
* Domesday circuit
* Domesday survey
* Exon Domesday
* Great Domesday Book
* Little Domesday Book
* Winton Domesday

#### Related terms

* Boldon Book

#### Translations
### Noun

Domesday Book (plural Domesday Books)
* (usually in the plural) One of the volumes of the Domesday Book.
* (figurative) A record of any other Norman survey.
# စံး
## S'gaw Karen
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

စံး • (seë)
* to say

#### Derived terms

* စံးဆၢ (seë hsuh)
# rùncula
## Sicilian
### Etymology

From runca (“billhook”) +‎ -ula (diminutive suffix). Compare Italian roncola.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʐun.ku.la/ (Standard)
* Hyphenation: rùn‧cu‧la

### Noun

rùncula f (plural rùnculi)
* a billhook

#### Derived terms

* runculiḍḍa

#### Related terms

* cuteḍḍu aḍḍunca
# β΄ συνθετικό
## Greek
### Noun

β΄ συνθετικό • (transliteration needed) n (plural β΄ συνθετικά)
* (linguistics) 2nd combining form

#### Alternative forms

* β΄ συνθ. — abbreviation

#### Synonyms

* δεύτερο συνθετικό n (déftero synthetikó)

#### Related terms

* α΄ συνθετικό n (“1st combining form”)
# putong
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Possibly borrowed from Hokkien 包頭 / 包头 (pau-thâu, “headdress”, literally “to wrap one's head (in a turban, etc.)”), according to Manuel (1948). Compare Hiligaynon pudong, Waray-Waray pudong, Cebuano put-ong.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈputoŋ/ [ˈpuː.t̪oŋ]
* Rhymes: -utoŋ
* Syllabification: pu‧tong

### Noun

putong (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜆᜓᜅ᜔)
* headdress
* helmet
* an ancient headwear, often a symbol of social status
    Synonym: saklit
* (Marinduque) an exhibition as a tribute to a birthday person, especially to a leader
    Synonym: panubong

#### Derived terms

* putungan

#### See also

* husi
* ising
* bimpo
* siyantung

### References

* “putong”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Manuel, E. Arsenio (1948) Chinese elements in the Tagalog language: with some indication of Chinese influence on other Philippine languages and cultures and an excursion into Austronesian linguistics, Manila: Filipiniana Publications, page 46
# casting up one's accounts
## English
### Verb

casting up one's accounts
* present participle and gerund of cast up one's accounts
# Loch
## English
### Etymology

Two main origins:
* Borrowed from German Loch, a topographic surname for someone who lived by a hollow or valley.
* From Scottish Gaelic loch (“loch, lake”), a Scottish topographic surname.

### Proper noun

Loch (plural Lochs)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Loch is the 12496th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 2481 individuals. Loch is most common among White (88.35%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Loch”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 451.

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɔx/, [lɔx], [lɔχ]
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

From Middle High German loch, from Old High German loh, from Proto-West Germanic *lok (“lock; hole”). Doublet of Lücke (“gap”) and Luke (“hatch”).

#### Noun

Loch n (strong, genitive Loches or Lochs, plural Löcher, diminutive Löchlein n or Löchelchen n)
* hole; perforation
* hole in the ground; pit
* gap; bare spot
* (dentistry) cavity
* dungeon; underground prison
* (colloquial) prison; jail
* (colloquial) apartment, flat or house in a bad condition; dump
* (colloquial) boring small town or village

##### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

##### Synonyms

* (pit): Grube
* (gap): Lücke
* (dungeon): Kerker; Verlies
* (prison): Gefängnis; Haftanstalt; Justizvollzugsanstalt; Bau; Kittchen; Knast
* (boring town): Kaff

##### Derived terms

* Arschloch
* Astloch
* Atemloch
* aus dem letzten Loch pfeifen (“to be at the end of one's tether”) (less commonly: auf dem letzten Loch)
* Baggerloch
* Blasloch
* Bohrloch
* Dreckloch
* ein Loch in den Bauch fragen (“to talk someone's head off”)
* Einschussloch
* Erdloch
* Fensterloch
* Guckloch
* Hafenloch
* Hasenloch
* Kellerloch
* Knopfloch
* lochartig
* Lochfraßkorrosion
* Lochkarte
* Luftloch
* Mauseloch
* Mundloch
* Nasenloch
* Poloch
* Schlüsselloch
* Schützenloch
* schwarzes Loch
* Sommerloch
* Strumpfloch
* Türloch
* Wasserloch
* Wurmloch

##### Descendants

* → Czech: loch
* → Dutch: loch
* → Polish: loch

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English loch, from Scottish Gaelic and Irish loch.

#### Noun

Loch n (strong, genitive Lochs, plural Lochs)
* loch, lough (a lake or bay in Scotland or Ireland)

##### Declension
### Further reading

* “Loch” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Loch” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon

## Hunsrik
### Etymology

From Middle High German loch, from Old High German loh.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lox/

### Noun

Loch n (plural Lecher, diminutive Lechelche)
* hole

### Further reading

* Online Hunsrik Dictionary

## Pennsylvania German
### Etymology

From Middle High German loch, from Old High German loh. Compare German Loch.

### Noun

Loch n (plural Lecher)
* hole
* rent
* burrow

## Plautdietsch
### Etymology

From Middle Low German and Old Saxon lōh, from Proto-West Germanic *lauh.

### Noun

Loch n (plural Lajcha)
* hole
# Корсика
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkorsʲɪkə]

### Proper noun

Ко́рсика • (Kórsika) f inan (genitive Ко́рсики, relational adjective корсика́нский)
* Corsica

#### Derived terms

* корсика́нец (korsikánec)
* корсика́нка (korsikánka)

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɔrsekɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Ко́рсика • (Kórsyka) f inan (genitive Ко́рсики, uncountable, relational adjective корсика́нський)
* Corsica (a region and island in France)

#### Derived terms

* корсика́нець (korsykánecʹ)
* корсика́нка (korsykánka)
# pag-asa
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From pag- +‎ asa.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paɡˈʔasa/ [pɐɡˈʔaː.sɐ]
* Rhymes: -asa
* Syllabification: pag-a‧sa
* Homophones: Pag-asa, PAGASA

### Noun

pag-asa (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜐ)
* hope
* expectation; anticipation
* dependence; reliance

#### Derived terms

* Bagong Pag-asa
* kawalang-pag-asa

#### See also

* PAGASA
# Monarchie
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin monarchia, from Ancient Greek μοναρχία (monarkhía).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /monaʁˈçiː/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iː
* Hyphenation: Mo‧nar‧chie

### Noun

Monarchie f (genitive Monarchie, plural Monarchien)
* monarchy
    Synonym: Alleinherrschaft
    Coordinate term: Biarchie

#### Derived terms

* Monarchismus

#### Related terms

* Donaumonarchie
* Doppelmonarchie
* Erbmonarchie
* Golfmonarchie
* Habsburgermonarchie
* K.-u.-k.-Monarchie
* konstitutionelle Monarchie
* Monarchenkrone
* Monarchenpaar
* Monarchensitz

### Further reading

* Monarchie on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
* “Monarchie” in Duden online
* “Monarchie” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# storia
## Italian
### Etymology

From Old Italian istoria, borrowed from Latin historia, from Ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía, “learning through research”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstɔ.rja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔrja
* Hyphenation: stò‧ria

### Noun

storia f (plural storie)
* history
* story
* (romantic) relationship

#### Related terms

* destoricizzare
* istoriare
* preistoria
* storicamente
* storicismo
* storicità
* storicizzare
* storico
* storiella
* storiografia
* storiografo

### Anagrams

* Astori, Astrio, astori, orasti, rosati, sartio, sartiò, satiro, tarsio

## Sicilian
### Noun

storia f
* story
* history