OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ehre
## German
### Alternative forms

* Ehr, Ehr' (now poetic or dialectal)

### Etymology

From Middle High German ēre, from Old High German ēra (“honour, fame, sense of honour”), from Proto-West Germanic *aiʀu, from Proto-Germanic *aizō.
Cognate with Old Norse eir (“pardon, gentleness”), Old Saxon ēra (“honour, protection, pardon, gift”), Old English ār (“honour, help, pardon”), and Latin aes-tumare (“to acknowledge, value”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeːʁə/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Ehre f (genitive Ehre, plural Ehren)
* honour
    zu seinen Ehrenin his honour
* credit
* kudos

#### Derived terms

* ehrabschneidend
* Ehrabschneider
* ehrbar
* Ehre, wem Ehre gebührt
* ehrenamtlich
* Ehrenbild
* Ehrendoktor
* Ehrengast
* ehrenhaft
* Ehrenmann
* Ehrenmord
* ehrenvoll
* Ehrenwort
* Ehrgeiz
* ehrgeizig
* ehrlich
* ehrsam
* ehrwürdig
* verehren
* viel Feind, viel Ehr
* zu Ehren von (“in honor of”)

### References

* ↑ Friedrich Kluge (1883) “Ehre”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891

### Further reading

* “Ehre” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Ehre” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Ehre” in Duden online
* Ehre on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
* “Ehre” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.

## Hunsrik
### Noun

Ehre
* plural of Eher

## Pennsylvania German
### Noun

Ehre
* plural of Ehr
# hatr
## Drehu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʔaʈ]

### Adjective

hatr
* green

### References

* Tyron, D.T., Hackman, B. (1983) Solomon Islands languages: An internal classification. Cited in: "Dehu" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
* Leenhardt, M. (1946) Langues et dialectes de l'Austro-Mèlanèsie. Cited in: "ⁿDe’u" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hataz, whence also Old English hete, Old Saxon heti, Old High German haz, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃 (hatis).

### Noun

hatr n
* hatred, spite, aversion
    Synonym: afa
    Af þessum hlutum hrærisk (arises) heipt ok hatr.From these things arises hatred and spite.
    Megnt hatr.Bitter hatred.

#### Derived terms

* baka hatr (to cause hatred, confer baka öfund and baka óvild)
* bera hatr (to hate)
* hafa hatr á (to bear hate to, confer hafa elsku á, hafa leiða á, hafa ógeð á, hafa óbeit á and hafa andstygð á)
* hatrsfullr (hateful)
* hatrssök (cause of hatred)
* leggja hatr á (to take hatred to, confer leggja stund á, leggja starf á, leggja hug á, leggja kapp á, leggja ást á and leggja elsku á)
* mannhatr (misanthropy)
* trúarhatr (religious fanaticism)
* þjóðhatr

#### Related terms

* hata

#### Descendants

* Danish: had
* Faroese: hatur
* Icelandic: hatur
* Norwegian Bokmål: hat
* Norwegian Nynorsk: hat
* Swedish: hat

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “hatr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# margur
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse margr, either an independent word from Proto-Germanic *margaz related to mor and merja, or derived from mangr (< Proto-Germanic *managaz) under the influence of such words.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmarkʏr/
    Rhymes: -arkʏr

### Adjective

margur (comparative fleiri, superlative flestur)
* many, a lot of
    Margir segja að þú sért klár.Many say that you are smart.
    Af hverju fékk hún fleiri sykurpúða í kakóið en ég?Why does her chocolate have more marshmallows than mine?
    Flest fólk langar að líða vel.Most people want to feel good.
    Var það nokkuð fleira?Will there be anything else?
* much, many things
    Hann hefur margt að gera, enda hefur hann nóg á sinni könnu.He has a lot to do, since he has his hands full.

#### Derived terms

* hafa mörg járn í eldinum
* margur verður af aurum api
* mýmargur
* mæðast í mörgu (“to be busy with many things, to be busy doing many things”)

### References

* Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
# bohren
## German
### Etymology

From Old High German borōn, from Proto-Germanic *burōną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈboːrən/, [ˈboːʁən], [ˈboː.ɐn], [boːɐ̯n], [bɔɐ̯n]
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: Born (monosyllabic with shortened vowel)

### Verb

bohren (weak, third-person singular present bohrt, past tense bohrte, past participle gebohrt, auxiliary haben)
* to bore, to drill
    Käfer haben Löcher in diesen Baum gebohrt.Beetles have bored holes in this tree.
* to pry (keep asking)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Bohrer
* Bohrloch
* Bohrmaschine
* Bohrung
* Bohrwerk
* dicker Bretter bohren
* in der Nase bohren

#### Related terms

* Geböhre n

### Further reading

* “bohren” in Duden online
* “bohren” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “bohren” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* Friedrich Kluge (1883) “bohren”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
# vanduo
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō (genitive singular *undnes); compare Latvian ûdens, Old Prussian wundan, Proto-Slavic *vodà. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥. The nasal infix is parallelled in Latin unda (“wave”), presumably analogically brought into the nominative from the oblique stem (cf. Proto-Indo-European genitive singular *udnés). The paradigm would then subsequently have been put back in line with other en-stem nouns (e.g. akmuõ).
Clusters of the shape *nCn apparently blocked the action of Winter's law; compare also ugnìs.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋɐnˈdʊɔ/

### Noun

vanduõ m (plural vándenys) stress pattern 3a
* water (the substance; the surface of a body of water)
    Ar̃ gãlima gérti vándenį ìš čiáupo? - Can you drink water out of the taps?
    Čià gãlima atvỹkti vándeniu, óru ir žemè. - You can get here by air, land and sea.
* current, flow (of water)
    Čiukšė́damas plaũkia priẽš vándenį nedìdelis gárlaivis - A small steamboat splashes along against the current.

#### Derived terms

* angliavandenis
* undinė
* vaisvandeniai
* vandenilis
* vandeningas
* vandeninis
* Vandenis
* vandenis m, vandenė f
* vandeniuotas
* vandenynas
* vandenligė
* vandensraigtis
* vandensvydis
* vandentakis
* vandentiekininkas
* vandentiekis
* vandenvietė
* vandenženklis

#### Related terms

* ūdra
* audra (possibly)

### References

* ↑ Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 488

### Further reading

* “vanduo”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
# stechen
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German stechen, from Old High German stehhan, from Proto-West Germanic *stekan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃtɛçn̩/, /ˈʃtɛçən/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ste‧chen

### Verb

stechen (class 4 strong, third-person singular present sticht, past tense stach, past participle gestochen, past subjunctive stäche, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to stick (someone or something); to poke
* (transitive or intransitive) to sting; to bite; to prick
* (transitive) to cut; to chop
* (transitive, of the sun) to burn
* (transitive, card games) to take; to trump; to capture

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Aalstechen
* abstechen
* anstechen
* aufstechen
* ausstechen
* bestechen
* durchstechen
* einstechen
* erstechen
* hervorstechen
* hineinstechen
* in See stechen
* niederstechen
* Stecher
* Stechkarte
* Stechmücke
* Stechpalme
* Stechuhr
* zerstechen

#### Related terms

* Stich
* sticheln

### Further reading

* “stechen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “stechen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “stechen” in Duden online
* “stechen” in OpenThesaurus.de
# crede
## Galician
### Verb

crede
* second-person plural imperative of crer

## Interlingua
### Verb

crede
* present of creder
* imperative of creder

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkre.de/
* Rhymes: -ede
* Hyphenation: cré‧de

### Verb

crede
* third-person singular present indicative of credere

## Latin
### Verb

crēde
* second-person singular present active imperative of crēdō

## Middle Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin crēdō.

### Noun

crēde m or f
* creed

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

### Further reading

* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “crede”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN

## Middle English
### Etymology

Inherited from Old English crēda, crēdo, from Latin crēdō (“I believe”) in the Nicene Creed or Apostle's Creed. Doublet of credo; compare credence, credible, and creditour.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkreːd(ə)/

### Noun

crede (plural credes)
* creed (statement of belief)

#### Descendants

* English: creed
* Scots: creed

#### References

* “crẹ̄de, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈkɾe.d͡ʒi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈkɾe.d͡ʒi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈkɾe.de/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈkɾe.dɨ/ [ˈkɾe.ðɨ]

### Verb

crede
* second-person plural imperative of crer

## Romanian
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin crēdere, from Proto-Italic *krezdō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱred dʰeh₁- (“to place one's heart, i.e. to trust, believe”), compound phrase of oblique case form of *ḱḗr (“heart”) and *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkre.de]
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

a crede (third-person singular present crede, past participle crezut) 3rd conjugation
* (intransitive) to guess, to believe, to think
    Cred că este din America.I think that he is from America.
* (transitive) to believe
    Păi dacă nu vrei să-mi spui, atunci nu te cred.Well if you don't want to tell me, then I don't believe you.

#### Derived terms

* credere
* crezământ
* încrede
* încredere

#### Related terms

* credință
* credibil

### References

* crede in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# city council
## English
### Etymology

From city +‎ council.

### Noun

city council (plural city councils)
* A governing body of people elected to oversee management of a city and represent the interests of residents.

#### Synonyms

* town council; municipal council; common council (UK); consulate (obs.)
* capitoulate (historical, Toulouse)

#### Derived terms

* city councillor, city councilor
* city councilman, city councilwoman
* majority council
* minority council

#### Related terms

* councilman / councilwoman
* councillor / councilor
# sulphureo-
## English
### Prefix

sulphureo-
* (obsolete) Used as a combining form to indicate sulphureous and some other property

#### Derived terms

* sulphureo-aerial
* sulphureo-nitrous
* sulphureo-reguline
* sulphureo-saline
* sulphureo-virescent

### References

* OED
# sacrate
## English
### Verb

sacrate (third-person singular simple present sacrates, present participle sacrating, simple past and past participle sacrated)
* (obsolete) To consecrate or dedicate

### Adjective

sacrate (comparative more sacrate, superlative most sacrate)
* (obsolete) consecrated; hallowed, sacred

### References

* OED 2nd edition 1989

### Anagrams

* Caserta, acaters, car seat, carates, cat's ear, ectaras, rasceta, tear sac

## Latin
### Etymology

From sacrō (“consecrate, dedicate, devote”).

### Adverb

sacrātē (not comparable)
* holily, piously
* mysteriously, mystically

#### Related terms

* sacer
* sacerdōs
* sacerdōtālis
* sacerdōtium
* sacerdōtula
* sacrāmentālis
* sacrāmentum
* sacrārium
* sacrārius
* sacrātiō
* sacrātor
* sacricola
* sacrifer
* sacrificālis
* sacrificātiō
* sacrificātor
* sacrificātus
* sacrificiolus
* sacrificium
* sacrificō
* sacrificulus
* sacrificus
* sacrilegē
* sacrilegium
* sacrilegus
* sacrō
* sacrōsanctus
* sacrum

### References

* “sacrate”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* sacrate in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# aphis
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from New Latin aphis, coined by Linnaeus in 1758. Doublet of aphid.

### Noun

aphis (plural aphides)
* An aphid.

#### Derived terms

* aphis-blight
* aphis-lion
* aphis-sugar
* apple aphis
* bean aphis
* cabbage aphis
* wheat aphis

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Paish, pihas, pahis, Saiph, apish, aship, spahi
# batid
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈtid/ [baˈtid̪]
* Hyphenation: ba‧tid

### Verb

batíd (Basahan spelling ᜊᜆᜒᜇ᜔)
* (formal) to know
    Synonym: aram

#### Derived terms

* kabatidan
* mabatidan
* pagkabatid

## Cebuano
### Alternative forms

* batir — obsolete

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ba‧tid
* IPA: /baˈtid/ [bɐˈt̪id̪]

### Adjective

batíd (Badlit spelling ᜊᜆᜒᜇ᜔)
* proficient; skillful
* expert
    Synonym: eksperto
* experienced
    Synonyms: eksperinsyado, hanas

### Noun

batíd (Badlit spelling ᜊᜆᜒᜇ᜔)
* expert
    Synonyms: eksperto, hanas

### Verb

batíd (Badlit spelling ᜊᜆᜒᜇ᜔)
* to be an expert in something

#### Usage notes

* This word is part of Cebuano–Tagalog false friends. The Tagalog definitions can be seen at batid#Tagalog.

#### Derived terms

* batid sa balaod (“jurist”)
* batid sa kabituonan (“astronomer”)
* batid sa makina (“engineer”)
* batid sa pangatarungan (“philosopher”)
* batid sa pinulongan (“linguist”)
* pakabatid (“to make oneself an expert in something”)

### References

* Fr. Juan Felis de la Encarnación (1851) Diccionario bisaya-español‎ (overall work in Cebuano and Spanish), Amigos del País, page 52
* “batid” in Pinoy Dictionary, Cyberspace.ph, 2010-2022.

## Hiligaynon
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ba‧tid
* IPA: /baˈtid/ [baˈtid]

### Adjective

batíd
* proficient, skilled, versed
* experienced
* expert
    Synonyms: eksperto, sampaton

## Spanish
### Verb

batid
* second-person plural imperative of batir

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* batir — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /baˈtid/ [bɐˈt̪id̪̚]
* Rhymes: -id
* Syllabification: ba‧tid

### Adjective

batíd (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜒᜇ᜔)
* known; aware of; conscious of; with knowledge about
    Synonyms: alam, talos, talastas, tanto, tarok
* understood
    Synonyms: entendido, naiintindihan, maliwanag

#### Derived terms

* ipabatid
* kabatiran
* mabatid
* magpabatid
* pabatid
* pagkabatid
* pagpabatiran

### Noun

batíd (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜒᜇ᜔)
* information; knowledge (about something)
    Synonyms: alam, kaalaman, impormasyon
* understanding
    Synonyms: intindi, unawa

#### Usage notes

* This word is part of Cebuano–Tagalog false friends. The Cebuano definitions can be seen at batid#Cebuano.

### Further reading

* “batid”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* bitad
# alarme
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian all'arme (“to arms”), with univerbation. Compare alerte.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.laʁm/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

alarme f (plural alarmes)
* alarm (alert)
* alarm (panic)

#### Derived terms

* alarme incendie
* alarmer
* alarmiste
* prendre l’alarme
* tirer la sonnette d’alarme

#### Descendants

* → Bulgarian: ала́рма (alárma)
* → English: alarm
* → Portuguese: alarme

### Further reading

* “alarme”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* lamera

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈlaʁ.mi/ [aˈlaɦ.mi]
* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈlaʁ.mi/ [aˈlaɦ.mi]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /aˈlaɾ.mi/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /aˈlaʁ.mi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aˈlaɻ.me/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈlaɾ.mɨ/

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French alarme, from Italian all'arme (“to arms”).

#### Noun

alarme m (plural alarmes)
* alarm
* alert

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

alarme
* inflection of alarmar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### References

* ↑ “alarme”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* ↑ “alarme”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Verb

alarme
* inflection of alarmar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# koniarz
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* koniáz (Przemyśl)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koňařь. By surface analysis, koń +‎ -arz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔ.ɲaʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɲaʂ
* Syllabification: ko‧niarz

### Noun

koniarz m pers
* (colloquial) a horse enthusiast, an expert on horses
* a horse breeder, a horsetrader

#### Related terms

* koniarstwo

### Further reading

* koniarz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* koniarz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# comandare
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin commandāre, variant of commendāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ko.manˈda.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: co‧man‧dà‧re

### Verb

comandàre (first-person singular present comàndo, first-person singular past historic comandài, past participle comandàto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to rule
    Synonym: essere al comando
* (intransitive, Switzerland) to command, give orders, be in charge
    Synonym: ordinare
* (transitive) to order, give orders, command
    Synonym: essere al comando
* (transitive) to command, be in command of, be in charge of
* (intransitive, mechanical engineering) to control, operate

#### Derived terms

* comandabile
* comandamento
* comandante
* comandata
* comandato
* comando

#### Descendants

* → Spanish: comandar

### Anagrams

* Cardamone, camerando, comanderà, demarcano, macerando

## Romanian
### Etymology

From comanda +‎ -re.

### Noun

comandare f (uncountable)
* ordering

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Verb

comandare
* first/third-person singular future subjunctive of comandar
# concentrare
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French concentrer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kon.t͡ʃenˈtra.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: con‧cen‧trà‧re

### Verb

concentràre (first-person singular present concèntro or concéntro, first-person singular past historic concentrài, past participle concentràto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to gather, assemble, bring together, merge
    Synonyms: riunire, unire
* (transitive) to concentrate, focus
    Synonym: focalizzare

#### Derived terms

* concentramento
* concentrarsi
* concentrato
* concentratore
* concentrazione

### References

* ↑ concentro in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Anagrams

* concentrerà

## Romanian
### Etymology

From concentra +‎ -re.

### Noun

concentrare f (plural concentrări)
* concentration

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Verb

concentrare
* first/third-person singular future subjunctive of concentrar
# consolidare
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cōnsolidāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kon.so.liˈda.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: con‧so‧li‧dà‧re

### Verb

consolidàre (first-person singular present consòlido, first-person singular past historic consolidài, past participle consolidàto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to consolidate

#### Related terms

* consolidamento
* consolidarsi
* consolidato
* consolidazione
* solidare

### Anagrams

* consideralo, consoliderà

## Latin
### Verb

cōnsolidāre
* inflection of cōnsolidō:
** present active infinitive
** second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative

## Romanian
### Etymology

From consolida +‎ -re.

### Noun

consolidare f (plural consolidări)
* consolidation

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Verb

consolidare
* first/third-person singular future subjunctive of consolidar
# gộp
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 合 (SV: hợp).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ɣop̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ɣop̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɣop̚˨˩˨]

### Verb

gộp • (合, 𠄦)
* to add up; to total up

#### Derived terms

* lãi gộp
# gàirdeanach
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From gàirdean +‎ -ach.

### Adjective

gàirdeanach
* related to an arm or arms
* having, with arms

#### Derived terms

* cathair ghàirdeanach (“armchair”)
* ite gàirdeanach (“primary”, noun) (ornitology)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# ܫܪܫܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

* Root
* ܫ ܪ ܫ (š r š)
* 3 terms

### Etymology

From Aramaic שֻׁרְשׁא (šuršā), from Proto-Semitic *šurš-; compare Hebrew שֹׁרֶשׁ (shóresh), Arabic شُرْش (šurš) and Akkadian 𒁼 (šuršum).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʃɪrʃɑː]

### Noun

ܫܸܪܫܵܐ • (širšā) m sg (plural ܫܸܪ̈ܫܹܐ (širšē))
* (botany) root
* (by extension) root (i.e. source, basis)
* (by extension, linguistics) root (e.g., a triliteral root) of a Semitic word
* (by extension, mathematics) root (e.g., square root)
* ground, base, foundation
* ball of thread or cotton
* beginning
* principle

#### Derived terms

* ܡܫܲܪܸܫ (mšarriš, “to take root”)
* ܫܸܪܫܵܝܵܐ (širšāyā, “rooted, indigenous”)
* ܫܸܪܫܵܢܵܝܵܐ (širšānāyā, “radical, cardinal”)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *šurš-. Forms the root ܫ ܪ ܫ related to taking root.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃɛrʃɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʃɛrʃe] (plural)

### Noun

ܫܪܫܐ • (šeršā) m (plural ܫܪܫܐ (šeršē))
* root
* ground, base, foundation
* ball of thread or cotton
* beginning
* principle

#### Inflection
### References

* “šrš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 384
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 599b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1613a
# влаштувати
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* улаштува́ти pf (ulaštuváty)

### Etymology

в- (v-) +‎ лаштува́ти impf (laštuváty)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [wɫɐʃtʊˈʋate]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

влаштува́ти • (vlaštuváty) pf (imperfective влашто́вувати)
* to arrange, to organize, to establish
    Synonym: організува́ти pf (orhanizuváty)
* (colloquial) to make
    влаштува́ти сканда́л ― vlaštuváty skandál ― to make a scandal
* to settle, to put in order (:affairs)
* to place, to fix up, to set up (:somebody in a position)

#### Derived terms

* влаштува́ння n (vlaštuvánnja)
* влаштува́тися pf (vlaštuvátysja)
* працевлаштува́ти pf (pracevlaštuváty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “улаштува́ти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “влаштувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “влаштувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)