# karbon
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish carbón.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaɾˈbon/ [kaɾˈbon̪]
* Hyphenation: kar‧bon

### Noun

karbón (Basahan spelling ᜃᜍ᜔ᜊᜓᜈ᜔)
* carbon
* coal
    Synonym: apos
* charcoal
    Synonym: uring

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: kar‧bon
* IPA: /kaɾˈbon/ [kɐɾ̪ˈbon̪]

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish carbón, from Latin carbōnem, singular accusative of carbō (“coal; charcoal”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ker (“to burn”).

#### Noun

karbón (Badlit spelling ᜃᜇ᜔ᜊᜓᜈ᜔)
* coal; a black rock formed from prehistoric plant remains, composed largely of carbon and burned as a fuel
* a piece of coal

### Etymology 2

Short for English carbon paper.

#### Noun

karbón (Badlit spelling ᜃᜇ᜔ᜊᜓᜈ᜔)
* carbon paper

### Etymology 3

Named after Cebu's Carbon Market. In turn, named after the coal dumped in the vicinity of the, now present day, Carbon Market.

#### Noun

karbón (Badlit spelling ᜃᜇ᜔ᜊᜓᜈ᜔)
* a farmers' market
* a wet market

##### Derived terms

* mangarbon

## Cornish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English carbon.

### Noun

karbon m
* carbon

### Mutation
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkarbon]

### Noun

karbon m inan
* Carboniferous

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

### Further reading

* “karbon”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “karbon”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Danish
### Noun

karbon
* (chemistry, rare) Alternative spelling of carbon
** 1805, Niels Treschow, Philosophiske forsøg, page 148:Om Diamanten veed man jo nu med fuld Vished, at den er intet andet end det reneste Karbon, og naar den bliver flygtig forvandles til Kulsyret Gas?(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2016, Karin Cohr Lützen, Arvesølvet: Et familiefirmas storhed og fald, Gyldendal A/S, →ISBN:Lige fra oldtiden har man kendt til kulstofstål: en legering af grundstoffet jern tilsat nogle få procent karbon.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2013, The Political Arena (1934-1961), Elsevier, →ISBN, page 614:En af disse sidste kan imidlertid udjages ved sammenstød med en fra radium udsendt hurtig heliumkerne, hvorved der bliver seks protoner og seks neutroner tilbage, der danner en karbon-kerne med meget fast binding.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2012, Madeline Rundsten, Desirée og Tårnmesterens triumf, BoD – Books on Demand, →ISBN, page 319:Med metalplader sprøjtelakeret med antrasit og med karbon for at illudere granit.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

## Esperanto
### Noun

karbon
* accusative singular of karbo

## Indonesian
### Etymology

* From Dutch carbon (“carbon paper”), from carbonpapier.
* For other senses from carbon paper, semantic loan from Malay karbon and English carbon.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkarbɔn]
* Hyphenation: kar‧bon

### Noun

karbon (plural)
* carbon:
    Synonym: zat arang
** the chemical element (symbol C) with an atomic number of 6. It can be found in pure form for example as graphite, a black, shiny and very soft material, or diamond, a colourless, transparent, crystalline solid and the hardest known material; An atom of this element, in reference to a molecule containing it.
** a carbon rod or pencil used in an arc lamp.
** a plate or piece of carbon used as one of the elements of a voltaic battery.
* ellipsis of kertas karbon (“carbon paper”).

#### Alternative forms

* karbonium

#### Derived terms

* berkarbon
* karbon aktif
* karbon dioksida
* karbon monoksida
* karbon tetraklorida

#### Related terms

* karbohidrat
* karbonado

### Further reading

* “karbon” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from English carbon, from French carbone.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkarbon/ [ˈkar.bon]
* Rhymes: -bon, -on
* Hyphenation: kar‧bon

### Noun

karbon (Jawi spelling کربون)
* carbon (chemical element)

### Further reading

* “karbon” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Northern Kurdish
### Noun

karbon f
* carbon

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Latin carbo.

### Noun

karbon n (definite singular karbonet, uncountable)
* carbon (chemical element, symbol C)

#### Derived terms

* hydrocarbon
* karbondatering
* karbondioksid
* karbonfiber
* karboninnhold
* karbonmonoksid
* karbonsyre

### References

* “karbon” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Latin carbo.

### Noun

karbon n (definite singular karbonet, uncountable)
* carbon (as above)

#### Derived terms

* hydrokarbon
* karbondatering
* karbondioksid
* karbonfiber
* karbonmonoksid
* karbonsyre

## Swedish
### Noun

karbon c
* (geology) the Carboniferous
    Synonym: stenkolsperioden

#### Usage notes

The chemical element carbon is kol.

#### Declension
### References

* karbon in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* karbon in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* karbon in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish carbón, from Latin carbō, carbōnem. Doublet of karbono.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kaɾˈbon/ [kɐɾˈbon̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: kar‧bon

### Noun

karbón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇ᜔ᜊᜓᜈ᜔)
* charcoal
    Synonym: uling
* coal
* (chemistry) carbon

#### Related terms

* karbonado
* karbonato
* karbonero
* karboniko
* karbonipero
* karbonisado
* karbonisasyon
* karbonita
* karbonoso
* karborundo
* karburador

### Further reading

* “karbon”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish قاربون (karbon), from French carbone.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaɾ.bɔn/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: kar‧bon

### Noun

karbon (definite accusative karbonu, plural karbonlar)
* carbon (chemical element)
* (slang, video games) wallbang