OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# isthmus
## English
### Etymology

Borrowing from Latin isthmus (“a strip of land between two seas”), from Ancient Greek ῐ̓σθμός (ĭsthmós, “neck, narrow passage”), possibly from εἶμῐ (eîmĭ, “to go”). Cognate to Old Norse eið (“isthmus”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɪsθ.məs/, /ˈɪs.məs/, /ˈɪz.məs/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈɪs.məs/
* (obsolete) IPA: /ˈɪst.məs/
** Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪsməs

### Noun

isthmus (plural isthmuses or isthmi)
* (geography) A narrow strip of land, bordered on both sides by water, and connecting two larger landmasses.
    Hyponym: Isthmus of Suez
* (anatomy) Any such narrow part connecting two larger structures.
    Hyponym: uterine isthmus
* (graph theory) An edge in a graph whose deletion increases the number of connected components of the graph.

#### Derived terms

* isthmic
* isthmoid
* isthmo-, isthm-
* isthmusectomy
* Isthmus-Mecayapan Nahuatl
* Isthmus Nahuatl
* Isthmus of Perekop
* Isthmus of Suez
* Isthmus Zapotec

#### Translations
### References

* Jespersen, Otto (1909) A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles (Sammlung germanischer Elementar- und Handbücher; 9)‎, volumes I: Sounds and Spellings, London: George Allen & Unwin, published 1961, § 7.736, page 225.
* “isthmus”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “isthmus”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* isthmos (unadapted)

### Etymology

Borrowing from Ancient Greek ῐ̓σθμός (ĭsthmós, “neck, narrow passage”), possibly from εἶμῐ (eîmĭ, “to go”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈistʰ.mus/, [ˈɪs̠t̪ʰmʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈist.mus/, [ˈist̪mus]

### Noun

isthmus m (genitive isthmī); second declension
* a strip of land between two seas; an isthmus
** (transferred sense, poetic) a strait
* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

#### Usage notes

* Capitalised as Isthmus, it refers to the Isthmus of Corinth.

#### Inflection

Second-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* Isthmus

#### Descendants

* → Asturian: ismu
* → Catalan: istme
* → Dutch: istmus
* → English: isthmus
* → Esperanto: istmo
** Ido: istmo
* → French: isthme
** → Romanian: istm
* → Galician: istmo
* → German: Isthmus
* → Italian: istmo
* → Portuguese: istmo
* → Spanish: istmo
** → Basque: istmo

### References

* “Isthmus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press

### Further reading

* isthmus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# ĉevalo
## Esperanto
### Alternative forms

* chevalo (H-system spelling)
* cxevalo (X-system spelling)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French cheval + -o.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃeˈvalo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alo
* Hyphenation: ĉe‧va‧lo

### Noun

ĉevalo (accusative singular ĉevalon, plural ĉevaloj, accusative plural ĉevalojn)
* horse
* (chess) knight

#### Hyponyms

* ĉevaleto (“small horse, pony”)
* ĉevaliĉo (“stallion”)
* ĉevalido (“foal”)
* ĉevalino (“mare”)
* ĉevaluko (“gelding”)
* virĉevalo (“stallion”)

#### Meronyms

* ĉevalaĵo (“horsemeat”)

#### Holonyms

* ĉevalaro (“herd of horses”)

#### Derived terms

* ĉevalaĉo (“nag”)
* ĉevalejo (“horse stable”)
* ĉevaliro (“knight's move in chess”)
* ĉevalmuelejo (“horse mill”)
* ĉevalviro (“centaur”)
* deĉevaliĝi (“get off a horse”)
* surĉevaliĝi (“get on a horse”)
* troja ĉevalo (“Trojan horse”)

### See also

Chess pieces in Esperanto · ŝakpecoj (layout · text) :
| reĝo | damo, reĝino | turo | kuriero | ĉevalo | peono |
* centaŭro (“centaur”)
# στεφάνων
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ste.pʰá.nɔːn/ → /steˈɸa.non/ → /steˈfa.non/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ste.pʰá.nɔːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /steˈpʰa.non/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /steˈɸa.non/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /steˈfa.non/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /steˈfa.non/

### Noun

στεφᾰ́νων • (stephắnōn)
* genitive plural of στέφᾰνος (stéphănos)
# tráo
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕaːw˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʈaːw˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʈaːw˦˥]

### Verb

tráo • (到, 掉, 教)
* to swap, to switch

#### Derived terms

* đánh tráo
* tráo đổi
* tráo trở
# doo asohodéébéézhgóó
## Navajo
### Adverb

doo asohodéébéézhgóó
* extremely, exceedingly, insupportably
    doo asohodéébéézhgóó shiʼniidlí ― I am very cold (freezing)
# backe
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

backe
* inflection of backen:
** first-person singular present
** first/third-person singular subjunctive I
** singular imperative

## Limburgish
### Alternative forms

* bakke (Veldeke spelling, Eupen spelling)
* bake̩ (Rheinische Dokumenta spelling)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *bakan, from Proto-Germanic *bakaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈba.kə/, [ˈbɑ.kə]
* Homophone: Backe
* Rhymes: -akə

### Verb

backe (third-person singular present backt or bäckt, preterite bok or backde, subjunctive bök or bäckde, past participle gebacke, auxiliary han) (German-based spelling)
* (ergative) to bake; to roast
* (ergative, colloquial) to fry
* (ergative, chiefly pottery) to fire
* (intransitive) to stick together; to cake
* (transitive) to stick (something to something else)
* (intransitive, figuratively) to bake, to fry; to be affected by heat

#### Derived terms

* aafbacke
* aanbacke
* Back
* Backe
* Bäcker
* dörchbacke
* Geback
* Gebäck
* opbacke

## Middle English
### Noun

backe
* Alternative form of bak (“back”)

## Pennsylvania German
### Etymology

Compare German backen, Dutch bakken, English bake.

### Verb

backe
* to bake

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse bakki (“bank”), from Proto-Germanic *bankô.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

backe c
* a hill (portion of a road or other path sloping lengthwise)
    Synonyms: (downhill slope) nedförsbacke, (uphill slope) uppförsbacke
    Det är jobbigt att cykla uppför den branta backenIt's strenuous to ride (a bike) up the steep hill
* a slope, an incline (part of the ground that slopes)
    Synonym: sluttning
    backen på sidan av kullenthe slope on the side of the hill
* (uncountable) (nearby) ground
    Synonym: (more general) mark
    Hon halkade och föll i backenShe slipped and fell to the ground (could also be interpreted as "She slipped and fell on the hill/slope," though unlikely here)
    Vasen trillade i backen när de skulle bära in denThe vase fell to the ground as they were carrying it in
    Tjuren frustade och stampade i backenThe bull snorted and stomped the ground
* (obsolete) a hill (elevated landmass)
    Synonyms: kulle, höjd
    över berg och backarover mountains and hills (still recognized as an expression)
    galgbackegallows hill (site for execution by hanging, usually on a hill)
* (obsolete) a burial mound
    Synonym: gravhög

#### Usage notes

Sometimes appears in place names in the obsolete (sense 4), often in the plural "backar" (hills), where it usually means hilly terrain.

#### Derived terms

* galgbacke
* kunna slå sig i backen på
* nedförsbacke
* på landbacken
* skidbacke (“ski slope”)
* stå som spön i backen
* uppförsbacke

#### Related terms

* backig

#### See also

* kulle (hill in the sense of elevated landmass)
* mark
* sluttning
* slänt

### References

* backe in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* backe in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* backe in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# ումբրերեն
## Armenian
### Etymology

From ումբր (umbr) +‎ -երեն (-eren).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /umbɾeˈɾen/, [umbɾeɾén]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /umpɾeˈɾen/, [umpʰɾeɾén]
* Hyphenation: ումբ‧րե‧րեն

### Noun

ումբրերեն • (umbreren) (traditional orthography spelling ումբրերէն)
* Umbrian (language)
# tsukaru
## Japanese
### Romanization

tsukaru
* Rōmaji transcription of つかる
# necrophilistic
## English
### Adjective

necrophilistic (comparative more necrophilistic, superlative most necrophilistic)
* Necrophilic.
# cavity
## English
### Etymology

Mid 16th century borrowing from Middle French cavité or Late Latin cavitās, from cavus (“hollow, excavated, concave”) +‎ -tās (“-ity”, nominal suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkæv.ɪt.i/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
** (General American) IPA: [ˈkʰæv.ɨɾ.i]
* Rhymes: -ævɪti

### Noun

cavity (plural cavities)
* A hole or hollow depression in a solid object.
    Hyponyms: microcavity, minicavity, nanocavity
** (anatomy) A hollow area within the body.
    Hyponyms: abdominal cavity, body cavity, buccal cavity, chest cavity, endocavity, exocoelomic cavity, haemal cavity, nasal cavity, oral cavity, orbital cavity, pleural cavity, thoracic cavity, tympanic cavity
** (engineering, manufacturing) The female part of a mold: the depression itself or (metonymically) the half of the mold that contains it.
    Coordinate term: core
* (dentistry) A small or large hole in a tooth caused by caries; often also a soft area adjacent to the hole also affected by caries.
    Synonym: caries
    Jim got two cavities filled at the dentist's office yesterday.

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:hole

#### Derived terms

* anticavity
* cavicapture
* cavitand
* cavitation
* cavitied
* cavityless
* intracavity, intracavital
* multicavity
* subcavity
* body cavity search
* cavity magnetron
* cavity QED
* cavity quantum electrodynamics
* cavity resonator
* cavity search
* cavity wall
* cotyloid cavity
* microwave resonant cavity thruster
* pelvic cavity

#### Related terms

* cave
* cavitary
* cavitate
* concave
* excavate, excavation, excavator

#### Translations

Armenian: խորշ (hy) (xorš)
Bashkir: соҡор (soqor)
Bulgarian: дупка (bg) f (dupka), вдлъбнатина (bg) f (vdlǎbnatina)
Catalan: cavitat (ca) f
Chinese:
Mandarin: 孔穴 (zh) (kǒngxué, (Taiwan) kǒngxuè), 空腔 (zh) (kōngqiāng)
Czech: dutina (cs) f
Egyptian: (qrrt f)
Galician: cavidade (gl) f
German: Hohlraum (de), Gravur (de), Aushöhlung, Loch (de)
Greek: τρύπα (el) n (trýpa)
Ancient: κοίλωμα n (koílōma)
Hebrew: חור (he) m (khor)
Hungarian: üreg (hu), odú (hu), lyuk (hu), mélyedés (hu)
Italian: cavità (it) f, alveolo (it) m, incavo (it) m
Japanese: 空洞 (ja) (くうどう, kūdō)
Korean: 구멍 (ko) (gumeong)
Latgalian: dūbs
Latin: lacūna (la) f
Latvian: dobums m
Manx: towl m
Maori: pakohu, arearenga
Plautdietsch: Hollinj f
Polish: wydrążenie n, dziura (pl) f
Portuguese: cavidade (pt)
Romanian: cavitate (ro) f, gaură (ro) f
Russian: впа́дина (ru) f (vpádina), дыра́ (ru) f (dyrá), я́ма (ru) f (jáma)
Spanish: cavidad (es) f
Volapük: kev (vo)
Welsh: ceudod (cy) m or f :
    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### References

* “cavity”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “cavity”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

### Further reading

* “cavity”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “cavity”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “cavity”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# nivo
## Finnish
### Verb

nivo
* inflection of nivoa:
** present active indicative connegative
** second-person singular present imperative
** second-person singular present active imperative connegative

### Anagrams

* ovin, vino, voin

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin nivem, accusative singular of nix, Italian neve and Spanish nevar and nieve.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈni.vo/

### Noun

nivo (plural nivi)
* snow

#### Derived terms

* nivala, nivatra, nivoza (“snowy”)
* nivar (“to snow”)
* nivea (“snowy; snow-white”)
* nivegar (“to snow heavily”)
* nivego (“a large amount of snow”)
* nivegoza (“a large amount of snow”) (attributive)
* niveskar (“to start to snow”)
* nivetar (“to snow a little”)
* niveto (“slight snowfall”)
* nivo-floko (“snowflake”)
* nivobulo (“snowball”)
* nivokateno (“snow chain”)
* nivuro (“snow”)

## Romansch
### Alternative forms

* nivel (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader)
* livel (Puter, academic sense)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French niveau, from Latin lībella.

### Noun

nivo m (plural nivos)
* (Sutsilvan, Surmiran) level

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French niveau.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nǐʋoː/
* Hyphenation: ni‧vo

### Noun

nìvō m (Cyrillic spelling нѝво̄)
* level

#### Declension
## Turkish
### Etymology

From French niveau.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ni.vo/

### Noun

nivo (definite accusative nivoyu, plural nivolar)
* level
    Synonyms: düzey, seviye

#### Declension
## West Frisian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

nivo n (plural nivo's)
* level, height

#### Further reading

* “nivo”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
# kurz
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* kurs

### Etymology

From the past participle of Latin curro.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkurs]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

kurz m inan (relational adjective kurzovní)
* course (period of learning)
* course (direction of movement of a vessel)
* rate (in exchange rate)

#### Derived terms

* kurzovné
* kurzovní
* měnový kurz
* rychlokurz

#### Related terms

* diskurz
* exkurz
* exkurze
* konkurence
* konkurent
* konkurovat
* konkurz
* korzár
* korzo
* kurentní
* kurikulum
* kurýr
* kurziva
* kurzivní
* kurzor
* prekurzor
* rekurence
* rekurentní
* rekurovat
* rekurze
* rekurzivita
* rekurzivní

### Further reading

* kurz in Akademický slovník cizích slov, 1995, at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz

## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German kurz, from Old High German kurz, from Proto-West Germanic *kurt, from Latin curtus. Compare also native Old High German *skurz, scurz and Middle High German schurz. Cognate with English curt, Swedish kort.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʊʁt͡s/, [kʰʊɐ̯t͡s]
* Audio (Germany):(file)
* Audio (Germany):(file)
* Audio (Austria):(file)

### Adjective

kurz (strong nominative masculine singular kurzer, comparative kürzer, superlative am kürzesten)
* short, brief
* concise

#### Declension
### Adverb

kurz
* briefly, in short

#### Derived terms

* kurz gesagt (“in short, in a nutshell, to put it briefly”)
* kurz vor
* kurzab
* Kürze
* kürzen
* kurzfristig
* kurzkettig
* kürzlich
* Kurzmitteilung
* Kurzschluss
* Kurzschrift
* Kurzstrecke
* Kurzzeichen
* megakurz, superkurz, ultrakurz
* verkürzen
* Vokuhila
* vor kurzem

### Further reading

* “kurz” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “kurz” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “kurz” in Duden online

## Old High German
### Alternative forms

* churt, churz, kurt

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *kurt, a very late borrowing from Latin curtus, therefore forms with and without shift of -t-. Compare a similar situation in German Pforte.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kurt͡s/

### Adjective

kurz
* short

#### Derived terms

* kurzī

#### Descendants

* Middle High German: kurz, korz, kurt
** Central Franconian: kurt, kurz, korz (Moselle Franconian), koot (Kölsch)
    Hunsrik: korz
    Luxembourgish: kuerz
** German: kurz
** Yiddish: קורץ (kurts)

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkuʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uʂ
* Syllabification: kurz
* Homophones: kórz, Kurz, Kusch, kusz, Kusz

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from kurzyć. Compare Czech kouř.

#### Noun

kurz m inan
* dust

##### Related terms

* kurzyć
* zakurzony

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

kurz
* second-person singular imperative of kurzyć

### Further reading

* kurz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kurz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# knabo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Knabe (which is now dated, but was still standard at the time of the creation of Esperanto), ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *knabō, an alternative reconstruction of *knappō. Compare English knave, knape, German Knappe, Dutch knaap.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈknabo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -abo
* Hyphenation: kna‧bo

### Noun

knabo (accusative singular knabon, plural knaboj, accusative plural knabojn)
* boy
** 1903, L. L. Zamenhof, Fundamenta Krestomatio‎:La malgranda knabo estis en forta febro kaj malfacile bataladis pro spiro.The small boy had a high fever and with difficulty fought to breathe.

#### Hypernyms

* geknabo (“kid”)
* infano (“child”)

#### Hyponyms

* knabaĉo (“brat”)
* knabego (“big boy”)
* knabeto (“little boy”)

#### Coordinate terms

* knabino (“girl”)

#### Derived terms

* knaba (“boyish”)
* knabaĝo (“boyhood”)

## Old High German
### Alternative forms

* chnabo

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *knabō.

### Noun

knabo m
* boy

#### Related terms

* knappo

#### Descendants

* Middle High German: knabe
** German: Knabe
*** → Esperanto: knabo
*** → Kashubian: knôp
# butler
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English butler, butlere, boteler, botelere, from Old French buttiler, butiller, boteillier (“officer in charge of wine”), from Medieval Latin botellārius, equivalent to bottle +‎ -er. Piecewise doublet of bottler.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈbʌt.lə(ɹ)/
* (US) enPR: bŭtʹ-lər, IPA: /ˈbʌt.lɚ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌtlə(ɹ)
* Hyphenation: but‧ler

### Noun

butler (plural butlers)
* A manservant having charge of wines and liquors.
* The chief male servant of a household who has charge of other employees, receives guests, directs the serving of meals, and performs various personal services.
** 1929, Baldwyn Dyke Acland, chapter 2, in Filibuster:“One marble hall, with staircase complete, one butler and three flunkeys to receive a retired sojer who dares to ring the bell. D'you know, old boy, I gave my bowler to the butler, whangee to one flunkey, gloves to another, and there was the fourth poor blighter looking like an orphan at a Mothers' Meeting. …"
* A valet, a male personal attendant.

#### Synonyms

* footman

#### Derived terms

* archbutler
* butlerage
* butler café
* butler cafe
* butlerdom
* butleress
* butlerless
* butler lie
* butlerlike
* butlerly
* butlership
* butler steak
* buttle (backformation)
* silent butler
* underbutler

#### Related terms

* butt (large cask)

#### Translations

Arabic: كَبِير خَدَم m (kabīr ḵadam)
Catalan: sommelier m
Chinese:
Mandarin: 管家 (zh) (guǎnjiā), 男僕 / 男仆 (zh) (nánpú)
Egyptian: (wdpw)
Finnish: sommelier (fi)
French: sommelier (fr) m
Galician: sumiller m
Hindi: ख़ानसामा m (xānsāmā), ख़ानसामाँ m (xānsāmā̃)
Italian: costituente (it) m
Japanese: ソムリエ (somurie)
Korean: 소믈리에 (someullie)
Macedonian: слу́жител m (slúžitel)
Persian: پیش‌خدمت (piš-xedmat)
Portuguese: mordomo (pt) m
Romanian: somelier m, chelar (ro) m, pivnicer (ro) m
Russian: дворе́цкий (ru) m (dvoréckij)
Spanish: sumiller (es) m or f, sommelier m or f (somelié)
Urdu: خانسامان m (xānsāmān) :

### Verb

butler (third-person singular simple present butlers, present participle butlering, simple past and past participle butlered)
* To buttle, to dispense wines or liquors; to take the place of a butler.

### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “butler”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

### Anagrams

* turbel

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from English butler.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbʏt.lər/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: but‧ler

### Noun

butler m (plural butlers, diminutive butlertje n)
* a butler (chief male servant of a household; valet; booze manservant)

## Swedish
### Noun

butler c
* a butler (chief male servant, personal attendant)

#### Usage notes

Chiefly of butlers in England. See also betjänt.

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | butler | butlers |
| singular | definite | butlern | butlerns |
| plural | indefinite | butler | butlers |
| plural | definite | butlerna | butlernas |

### References

* butler in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* butler in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* butler in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# vice president
## English
### Alternative forms

* vice-president

### Etymology

From vice- +‎ president.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

vice president (plural vice presidents) (abbreviation VP)
* A deputy to a president, often empowered to assume the position of president on their death or absence.
* An executive in a business in charge of a department or branch.

#### Synonyms

* (abbreviation): VP
* (senior administrator at a college or university): provost (US)
* (informal, jocular): veep
* (politics): deputy president (Kenya, South Africa)

#### Derived terms

* junior vice president
* senior vice president
* veep
* vice presidency
* vice presidential, vice-presidential
* VP
# cloro
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈklɔ.ɾu]
* IPA: (Balearic, Valencia) [ˈklɔ.ɾo]

### Verb

cloro
* first-person singular present indicative of clorar

## Galician
### Noun

cloro m (uncountable)
* chlorine

## Italian
### Etymology

From New Latin chlorum, from Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, “pale green”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈklɔ.ro/
* Rhymes: -ɔro
* Hyphenation: clò‧ro

### Noun

cloro m (plural clori)
* (chemistry) chlorine

#### Related terms

* cloralio (“chloral”)
* clorammina (“chloramine”)
* clorato (“chlorate”)
* clorazione (“chlorination”)
* clorico (“chloric”)
* cloridrato (“hydrochloride”)
* cloridrico (“hydrochloric”)
* clorito (“chlorite”)
* cloro- (“chloro-”)
* cloroformio (“chloroform”)
* clorurare (“chlorinate”)
* cloruro (“chloride”)

### Anagrams

* color

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈklɔ.ɾu/
* Hyphenation: clo‧ro

#### Noun

cloro m (plural cloros)
* (chemistry, uncountable) chlorine
* an atom of chlorine

##### Related terms

* anticloro
* clorar
* cloreto
* clórico
* clorídrico
* clorofórmio

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

cloro
* first-person singular present indicative of clorar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkloɾo/ [ˈklo.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -oɾo
* Syllabification: clo‧ro

### Etymology 1

Ultimately from Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, “light green, yellowish-green”).

#### Noun

cloro m (plural cloros)
* chlorine
* bleach

##### Derived terms

* clorar (verb)
* clorato m
* clorina f
* cloruro m

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

cloro
* first-person singular present indicative of clorar

### Further reading

* “cloro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Anagrams

* color, corló, corlo, locro

## Venetan
### Noun

cloro m (plural clori)
* chlorine

#### Related terms

* cloruro
# polyethene
## English
### Etymology

From poly- +‎ ethene.

### Noun

polyethene (uncountable)
* (organic chemistry, official IUPAC name) polyethylene.

#### Synonyms

* PE
* polyethylene
* polythene (UK)