# dito
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* ditto (dated)
* d:o (abbreviation)

### Etymology

From French dito, from Italian ditto, variant of detto, past participle of dire (“to say”), from Latin dicere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdi.toː/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: di‧to

### Adjective

dito (not comparable)
* aforesaid, named
* identical

#### Declension
### Noun

dito n (plural dito's)
* (following a numeral) indicating the same month as above
* ditto, the aforesaid day or date

### Adverb

dito
* ditto, aforesaid, such

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian ditto, a variant of detto (past participle of dire (“to say”)), from Latin dicere.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Paris):(file)
* IPA: /di.to/

### Noun

dito m (uncountable)
* (trading) ditto

### Adverb

dito
* (trading) ditto

#### Alternative forms

* dᵒ (abbreviation)

### Further reading

* “dito”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
* “dito” in the Dictionnaire de l’Académie française, 9th Edition (1992-).

## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese dito, from Latin dictus, dictum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈditʊ]

### Adjective

dito (feminine dita, masculine plural ditos, feminine plural ditas)
* mentioned, said
* said, aforementioned
    Synonyms: antedito, devandito

### Noun

dito m (plural ditos)
* saying, expression
    Synonyms: expresión, frase
* remark
* proverb
    Synonyms: proverbio, refrán

### Participle

dito (feminine dita, masculine plural ditos, feminine plural ditas)
* past participle of dicir
* past participle of dizer

### Verb

dito
* first-person singular present indicative of ditar

### Derived terms

* dito e feito

### Related terms

* dicir
* dita

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “dito”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “dito”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “dito”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “dito”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “dito”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from French dito, from Italian ditto, a variant of detto (past participle of dire (“to say”)), from Latin dicere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdiːto/
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

dito
* (colloquial) ditto

#### Alternative forms

* do., dto. (abbreviations)

### Further reading

* “dito” in Duden online
* “dito” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin digitus, from Proto-Indo-European *deyǵ- (“to show, point out, pronounce solemnly”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdi.to/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ito
* Hyphenation: dì‧to

### Noun

dito m (plural (considered individually) diti m or (collectively) dita f, diminutive (usually in reference to children) ditìno, augmentative ditóne (“big toe”), pejorative ditàccio)
* finger (on a hand)
* toe (on a foot)

#### Usage notes

* The feminine plural dita refers to fingers collectively; the masculine plural diti refers to fingers considered individually:
    diti medi (“middle fingers”)
    diti mignoli (“little fingers”)
* When considered collectively:
    la mano umana ha cinque dita ― the human hand has five fingers

#### Derived terms

* additare

#### Related terms

* digitale
* digitare
* digitato
* ditale
* ditata
* diteggiare
* ditone

#### See also

* alluce
* anulare
* indice (dito indice)
* medio (dito medio)
* mignolo (dito mignolo)
* pollice

### Anagrams

* Todi, doti

## Kangean
### Alternative forms

* ditu

### Etymology

Cognates to Balinese ditu (ᬤᬶᬢᬸ, “there”) and Sundanese ditu (ᮓᮤᮒᮥ, “there”). Doublet of diye.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: di‧to

### Adverb

dito
* there (in, at, or to that place or position)

## Latin
### Etymology

dīs +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈdiː.toː/, [ˈd̪iːt̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈdi.to/, [ˈd̪iːt̪o]

### Verb

dītō (present infinitive dītāre, perfect active dītāvī, supine dītātum); first conjugation
* to enrich

#### Related terms

* dīves

### References

* “dito”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “dito”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* dito in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Neapolitan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin digitus.

### Pronunciation

* (Naples) IPA: [ˈriː.tə]

### Noun

dito n (plural dete)
* finger

### References

* AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 153: “il dito; le dita” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* ditto, dicto (obsolete)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒi.tu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒi.tu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒi.to/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈdi.tu/
* Rhymes: -itu
* Hyphenation: di‧to

### Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese dito, from Latin dictus.

#### Noun

dito m (plural ditos)
* saying; proverb (phrase expressing a basic truth)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:provérbio

#### Adjective

dito (feminine dita, masculine plural ditos, feminine plural ditas)
* said (mentioned earlier)

#### Participle

dito (feminine dita, masculine plural ditos, feminine plural ditas)
* past participle of dizer
    Synonym: (proscribed) dizido

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

dito
* first-person singular present indicative of ditar

## Swedish
### Alternative forms

* d:o (abbreviation)

### Adverb

dito
* ditto

### See also

* item (“as well as”)

### Further reading

* dito in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
* dito in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* rito
* d2 — text messaging

### Etymology

From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *di-tu, from *di + *-tu, from Proto-Austronesian *Cu (“2pl deixis and spatio-temporal reference: that; there, then”). The latter half of the word is likely related to ito, in a similar pattern to other Tagalog demonstrative pronouns. Compare Cebuano didto and Ilocano ditoy. Meanwhile, the former half is possibly related to Malay di and Indonesian di as a likely cognate.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈdito/ [ˈd̪iː.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -ito
* Syllabification: di‧to

### Adverb

dito (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜆᜓ)
* here (near the speaker and the listener)
* here (near the speaker)
    Synonyms: (dialectal) dine, (dialectal) rine

#### Usage notes

* When the preceding word ends with a vowel, ⟨w⟩, or ⟨y⟩, rito is used instead, but the distinction isn't always made. Other words with this phenomenon include diyan, doon, daw, and din.

#### Derived terms

* bukod sa rito
* dumito
* nandito
* naririto
* narito
* pagparito
* paparituhin
* parito
* parituhan
* pumarito
* tagarito

#### See also

| | Direct (ang) | Indirect (ng) | Oblique (sa) | Locative (nasa) | Existential | Manner (gaya ng) |
| Near speaker* | ari/are, iri/ire/idi, yari** | nari/nare, niri/nire/nidi, niyari$^†$ | dini/dine | nandini, narini, nairi/naidi, naari | ere/eri, here/heri, ayri | ganari, ganiri, garini(garni), gayari$^†$ |
| Near speaker and listener* | ito | nito | dito | nandito, narito, naito** | heto, eto, ayto$^†$ | ganito, garito(garto)** |
| Near listener | iyan, yaan | niyan | diyan/diyaan | nandiyan/nandiyaan, nariyan(naryan), nayan/nayaan**, naiyan$^‡$ | hayan, ayan | ganiyan(ganyan), gay-an**, gariyan** |
| Remote | iyon, yoon, yaon$^†$ | niyon, noon, niyaon$^†$ | doon | nandoon, naron/naroon**, nayon/nayoon**, nayaon$^‡$ | hayon/hayun, ayon/ayun | ganoon, gayon, gay-on, gayoon$^‡$,garoon$^‡$ |
| *These two series have merged in modern Tagalog. The first row is used in some dialects, the second row is used anywhere else. **These pronouns are used in some dialects. $^†$These pronouns are not commonly used in casual speech but more prevalent in literature. $^‡$Rare in text. |||||||

### References

* ↑ Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*-Cu”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI