OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# sinag
## Dupaningan Agta
### Noun

sinag
* sunlight
* weather
* summer

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sinaʀ (“ray of light”) (cf. Fijian siga (“sun”), Malay sinar, Nias sino, Samoan masina (“moon”), and Tausug sinag (“brightness”)), from Proto-Austronesian *siNaʀ (“sun”) (compare Amis cidal (“sun”) and Sakizaya cilal (“sun”)).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ˈsinaɡ/ [ˈsiː.n̪ɐɡ̚] (“ray of light; brightness; halo”, noun)
*** Rhymes: -inaɡ
** IPA: /siˈnaɡ/ [sɪˈn̪aɡ̚] (“seen hazily”, adjective; “(act of) looking through a translucent object”, noun)
*** Rhymes: -aɡ
* Syllabification: si‧nag

### Noun

sinag (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜈᜄ᜔)
* ray of light (from the sun, moon, stars, etc.)
    Synonyms: banaag, anag-ag, lamuymoy, silahis
* brightness; lucidity (of a light)
    Synonym: liwanag
* (religion) halo
    Synonym: halo
* representation of rays (in a drawing, painting, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* masinagan
* sinag-araw
* sinag-buwan
* sinagan
* suminag

### Adjective

sinág (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜈᜄ᜔)
* seen hazily (through a translucent object)
    Synonyms: aninag, naaaninag, nanganganinag

### Noun

sinág (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜈᜄ᜔)
* looking at something through a translucent object (often with difficulty)
    Synonyms: aninag, pag-aninag
* condition of being seen hazily (through a translucent object)

### Further reading

* “sinag”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*siNaR”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Anagrams

* Isang, saing, sangi, singa, angis

## Tausug
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sinaʀ.

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /sinaɡ/ [sɪˈn̪aɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -aɡ
* Syllabification: si‧nag

### Noun

sinag (Sulat Sūg spelling سِنَݢْ)
* brightness; gleam
# Паркінсон
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From English Parkinson.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈparkʲinsɔn]

### Proper noun

Па́ркінсон • (Párkinson) m inan or f inan (genitive Па́ркінсона, nominative plural Па́ркінсони)
* A transliteration of the English surname Parkinson

#### Derived terms

* хвороба Паркінсона (xvoroba Parkinsona)
# ನಿಶ್ಚಯ
## Kannada
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit निश्चय (niścaya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪iʃt͡ʃɐjɐ/

### Noun

ನಿಶ್ಚಯ • (niścaya)
* ascertainment, investigation, inquiry; accurate or certain knowledge, a firm conviction; certainty, positiveness
* determination, resolution, final decision, settlement
* (Mysore, dialectal) fixed intention, design, purpose

#### Declension

| Case/Form | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | ನಿಶ್ಚಯವು (niścayavu) | ನಿಶ್ಚಯಗಳು (niścayagaḷu) |
| Accusative | ನಿಶ್ಚಯವನ್ನು (niścayavannu) | ನಿಶ್ಚಯಗಳನ್ನು (niścayagaḷannu) |
| Instrumental | ನಿಶ್ಚಯದಿಂದ (niścayadinda) | ನಿಶ್ಚಯಗಳಿಂದ (niścayagaḷinda) |
| Dative | ನಿಶ್ಚಯಕ್ಕೆ (niścayakke) | ನಿಶ್ಚಯಗಳಿಗೆ (niścayagaḷige) |
| Genitive | ನಿಶ್ಚಯದ (niścayada) | ನಿಶ್ಚಯಗಳ (niścayagaḷa) |

#### Derived terms

* ನಿಶ್ಚಯ್ಸು (niścaysu)

### References

* Kittel, Ferdinand (1894) “ನಿಶ್ಚಯ”, in Kittel's Kannada-English dictionary, Madras: University of Madras, published 1968-1971
# ῥάξ
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ῥώξ (rhṓx) — Ionic

### Etymology

The word is a reminiscent of ῥάματα (rhámata, “bunch of grapes”), as well as of Latin racēmus (“bunch of grapes”), Sanskrit रजनी (rajanī, “grape, lac”), Persian رز (raz, “vine”) and Albanian rrush (“grape”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /r̥ǎːks/ → /raks/ → /raks/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /r̥ǎːks/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /raks/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /raks/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /raks/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /raks/

### Noun

ῥᾱ́ξ • (rhā́x) f (genitive ῥᾱγός); third declension
* (botany) grape
* (botany) berry
* malmignatte (Latrodectus tredecimguttatus)
    Synonym: φαλάγγιον (phalángion)
* (in the plural) fingertips

#### Derived terms

* ῥαγίζω (rhagízō)
* ῥαγικός (rhagikós)
* ῥαγίον (rhagíon)
* ῥαγοειδής (rhagoeidḗs)
* ῥαγώδης (rhagṓdēs)

#### Descendants

* Greek: ρώγα (róga)

### Further reading

* “ῥάξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ῥάξ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# postscript
## English
### Alternative forms

* post script
* postscriptum, post scriptum
* PS, P.S., p.s.

### Etymology

From New Latin postscriptum, from Latin, neuter of postscriptus, past participle of postscrībō (“write after”), from post (“after”) + scrībō (“write”). By surface analysis, post- +‎ script.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈpoʊst.skɹɪpt/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

postscript (plural postscripts)
* (countable) An addendum to a letter, added after the author's signature.
** 1913, Flavius Claudius Iulianus, “Letters of Julian”, in Emily Wilmer Cave Wright, transl., The Works of the Emperor Julian, volume III, Introduction to the letters:As a rule Julian dictated to secretaries, and so fast that Libanius says the "tachygraphers" were unable to keep pace with him, but certain postscripts are marked "with his own hand."
* (countable) An addition to a story, play, etc. after its completion.
** 1974 February 2, Allen Young, “Reviews”, in Gay Community News, volume 1, number 32, page 7:In a moving post-script to the novel, Forster tells the reader that the book was inspired by a visit to the home of Edward Carpenter.
** 2010, Maggie O'Farrell, The Hand That First Held Mine, Headline, →ISBN, page 34:And then a curious postscript: I share your dislike of the shortening of names but I must say that I'm not sure 'Alexandra' is entirely suitable for you. It seems to me that you require a name with rather more brio. I see you as a 'Lexie'. What do you think?

#### Usage notes

To indicate the beginning of a postscript to a letter, one often uses the abbreviation PS (or P.S., p.s., etc) followed by a colon or comma.

#### Synonyms

* (addendum to a letter): afterscript, afterword

#### Derived terms

* post-postscript

#### Translations
### Verb

postscript (third-person singular simple present postscripts, present participle postscripting, simple past and past participle postscripted)
* To extend (a letter or another document) with additional remarks.
# fourgon
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French fourgon.

#### Noun

fourgon (plural fourgons)
* (rail transport) A French baggage wagon.
** 1942 February, “Notes and News: The London-Paris Club Trains”, in Railway Magazine, page 53:The usual composition of the L.C.D.R. train was three saloon cars of Wagons-Lits stock, with a Wagons-Lits fourgon or van at one end, while the S.E.R. train, as shown, had two saloons and the fourgon, with a 6-wheel S.E.R. brake at the other end.
* An ammunition wagon.

### Etymology 2

From four +‎ -gon.

#### Noun

fourgon (plural fourgons)
* (geometry) A polygon with four sides; a quadrilateral.

##### Synonyms

* quadrilateral

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *furicōnem, from *furicāre, from Latin furō (“to steal”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fuʁ.ɡɔ̃/

### Noun

fourgon m (plural fourgons)
* poker, fire poker
* (archaic) coach, wagon
* (archaic, military) truck
* van
    Synonym: fourgonnette
* minivan
    Synonyms: fourgonnette, mini-fourgon, mini-fourgonnette
* (rail transport) goods wagon, freight car

#### Derived terms

* fourgon à baggages
* fourgon à bestiaux
* fourgon cellulaire
* fourgon de queue
* fourgon de tête
* fourgon mortuaire
* fourgon postal
* fourgonnette
* mini-fourgon, minifourgon
* mini-fourgonnette, minifourgonnette

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: furgó
* → English: fourgon
* → Italian: furgone
* → Lithuanian: furgonas
* → Piedmontese: forgon
* → Portuguese: furgão
* → Romanian: furgon
* → Russian: фурго́н (furgón) (see there for further descendants)
* → Spanish: furgón
* → Turkish: furgon

### Further reading

* “fourgon”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# вагітний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From вагота́ (vahotá) +‎ -ний (-nyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋɐˈɦʲitnei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

вагі́тний • (vahítnyj) (no comparative)
* pregnant

#### Derived terms

* вагі́тність f (vahítnistʹ)
* вагі́тніти impf (vahítnity), завагі́тніти pf (zavahítnity)

### References

* Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “вагітний”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “вагітний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “вагітний”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* “вагітний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# siarka
## Polish
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sěra +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕar.ka/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈɕar.ka]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arka
* Syllabification: siar‧ka

### Noun

siarka f
* sulfur (element)
* (Przemyśl) Synonym of zapałka

#### Derived terms

* bezsiarkowy
* siarczysty
* siarkowy
* siarczan
* siarczek
* siarczyn

### Further reading

* siarka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* siarka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Saloni (1899) “siarka”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors, Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 244
* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “siarka”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 340
# primaverarei
## Portuguese
### Verb

primaverarei
* first-person singular future indicative of primaverar
# petic
## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* petec

### Etymology

Unknown. Possibly linked to Ancient Greek πιττάκιον (pittákion) (cf. Latin pittacium (“label; patch”)), or from a Vulgar Latin root *piticus. Compare Aromanian peaticã (“rag, scrap, patch”), peatic/peaticu, Calabrian pettica ("leather band, strip"); cf. also Spanish pedazo (“piece”). See also pitac.

### Noun

petic n (plural petice)
* patch of textile or paper
    Se vede ici-colo câte un petic de zăpadăYou can see here and there a patch of snow
* shred, a small part of something greater
    El scrie pe un petic de hârtieHe writes on a shred of paper
* rag

#### Derived terms

* peticar
* peticărie
* petici
* peticos

#### See also

* fâșie
* cârpă
* zdreanță
* bucată
# Hornung
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German hornunc, Old High German hornung. Compare Pennsylvania German Hanning, Old English hornungsunu (“bastard”), Frankish hōrni(n)g.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhɔʁnʊŋ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Hornung m (strong, genitive Hornunges or Hornungs, plural Hornunge)
* (obsolete, poetic) February
    Synonyms: Februar, (Austria) Feber, Schmelzmond, Taumond, Taumonat
** 1789, Friedrich Schiller, Der Geisterseher‎, page 15:Eine mahlerische Landschaft, die mit jeder Krümmung des Flusses sich an Reichthum und Schönheit zu übertreffen schien — der heiterste Himmel, der mitten im Hornung einen Maientag bildete — reizende Gärten und geschmackvolle Landhäuser ohne Zahl, […](please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Coordinate terms

* Hartung
* Hornung
* Lenzing
* Launing, Ostermond ~ Ostermonat
* Wonnemond
* Brachet
* Heuert, Heumonat
* Ernting, Erntemond ~ Erntemonat
* Scheiding
* Gilbhart
* Nebelung
* Julmond
# ǀnàn
## ǃXóõ
### Noun

ǀnàn (tone II, class 2, plural ǀnàã)
* head (generic) (particularly skull in the alienated form)
* mature fruit (inalienable)
* tuber, bulb, corm, rhizome

#### Usage notes

When possessed, the word is ǀnàn (Noun 2, Tone II) and the plural is ǀnàã (Noun 2, Tone II). When alienated, it is ǀnān (Noun 3, Tone I), and the plural is ǀnāã (Noun 3, Tone II).

#### Derived terms

* gǁxóõ ǀnàn (“kneecap”)
* gǂqhèẽ ǀnàn (“nipple”)
* gǂqhúli ǀnàn ǀnàn (“elbow”)
* ǀgúi ǀnàn (“breastbone”)
* ǀkxʻàa ǀnàn (“finger”)
* ǀnàn kâ ǃʻúa (“hard-headed, stubborn”)
* ǀnàn ǀà ǂàã, ǀnàn ǂàã (“skull”)
* ǀxāi ǀnàn (tshôe) (“noose”)
* ǀʻàã ǀnàn (“glowing charcoal”)
* ǁkxʻàã ǀnàn (“sod of grass”)
* ǁnáa ǀnàn (“tip and barb of springhare hunting stick”)
* ǁám ǀnàn (“clump of camelthorns”)
* ǂkxʻùm ǀnàn (“clod, lump of sand”)
* ǂnùũ ǀnàn qáe (“big toe”)
* ǂqhâã ǀnàn (“arrow head”)
* ǂxúbu-xù ǀnàn (“elbow”)
* ǂʻàn ǀnàn (“glans of penis”)
* ǃào ǀnàn (“hipbone”)
* ʻǂn'ṵli ǀnàn (“thyroid cartilage, knot”, noun)

#### See also

* ǂqhàn-tê (fruit)

### References

* Traill, Anthony (1994) Rainer Voßen, editor, A ǃXóõ Dictionary (Quellen zur Khoisan-Forschung/Research in Khoisan Studies; 9), Köln/Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag, →ISBN
# abiétacée
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.bje.ta.se/

### Noun

abiétacée f (plural abiétacées)
* (botany, historical) a member of the Pinaceae plant family
    Synonym: pinacée

#### Related terms

* abiétaie

### Further reading

* “abiétacée”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# negazionista
## Italian
### Etymology

From negazion(ismo) +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ne.ɡat.t͡sjoˈni.sta/
* Rhymes: -ista
* Hyphenation: ne‧ga‧zio‧nì‧sta

### Adjective

negazionista (masculine plural negazionisti, feminine plural negazioniste)
* (relational) denialist, denier; revisionist
    Synonym: negazionistico

### Noun

negazionista m or f by sense (masculine plural negazionisti, feminine plural negazioniste)
* denialist, denier (of the Holocaust or other such events)

#### Related terms

* negazione
* negazionismo
* negazionistico

### Further reading

* negazionista in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# kolonis
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch kolonist.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

kolonis (plural koloniste)
* colonist

## Danish
### Noun

kolonis
* indefinite genitive singular of koloni

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch kolonist.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [koˈlonɪs]
* Rhymes: -nɪs, -ɪs, -s
* Hyphenation: ko‧lo‧nis

### Noun

kolonis (plural kolonis-kolonis)
* colonist

#### Related terms

* koloni
* kolonial
* kolonialis
* kolonialisme

### Further reading

* “kolonis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Swedish
### Noun

kolonis
* indefinite genitive singular of koloni
# doughy
## English
### Etymology

From dough +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈdəʊˌi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈdoʊi/
* Rhymes: -əʊi

### Adjective

doughy (comparative doughier, superlative doughiest)
* Having the characteristics of dough especially in appearance or consistency: as
** Pale and flabby,
** Soft and heavy.
** 2016, Justin O. Schmidt, The Sting of the Wild, Johns Hopkins University Press, →ISBN, page 60:Sweat bee life begins as an egg laid on or near its doughy pollen mass.

#### Derived terms

* doughily
* doughiness

#### Translations
### Noun

doughy (plural doughies)
* (slang, archaic) A baker.
** 1873, The Gentleman's Magazine and Historical Review, page 698:The manufactory of sugar is generally in German hands. An attempt has, I believe, been made by Parisian “doughies” to establish a footing in London; […]
# sentra
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch centra, the plural form of centrum (“center, centre”), from Latin centrum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛntra]
* Hyphenation: sèn‧tra

### Noun

sèntra (plural)
* center, centre
    Synonyms: pusat, tengah, titik pusat, sentral

#### Alternative forms

* sentrum

#### Related terms

* senter
* sentral
* sentralisasi

### Further reading

* “sentra” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* sentre (of sentrum, indefinite plural)
* sentraene, sentrene (of sentrum, definite plural)
* sentrene (of senter)

### Noun

sentra n
* indefinite plural of sentrum
* definite plural of sentrum
* definite plural of senter

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

sentra (present tense sentrar, past tense sentra, past participle sentra, passive infinitive sentrast, present participle sentrande, imperative sentra/sentr)
* Alternative spelling of sentre

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

sentra n
* (non-standard since 2012) indefinite plural of sentrum
* (non-standard since 2012) definite plural of sentrum
* (non-standard since 2012) definite plural of senter
# tặng
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 贈.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [taŋ˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [taŋ˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [taŋ˨˩˨]

### Verb

tặng • (贈, 赠)
* to give as a gift
* to get (something additional) for free
    Mua một tặng một.Buy one get one free.

#### Derived terms

* quà tặng
* tặng phẩm
* tặng phong
* tặng thưởng
* truy tặng

#### See also

* cho
* miễn phí

### References

* Lê Sơn Thanh, "Nom-Viet.dat", WinVNKey (details)

### Anagrams

* ngặt
# Лотарингия
## Russian
### Etymology

From German Lotharingien or French Lotharingie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɫətɐˈrʲinɡʲɪjə]

### Proper noun

Лотари́нгия • (Lotaríngija) f inan (genitive Лотари́нгии)
* (historical) Lotharingia
* Lorraine (a former administrative region and former duchy in eastern France; since 2016 part of the region of Grand Est)

#### Derived terms

* лотарингец (lotaringec)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: Lotaringiya
* → Kazakh: Лотарингия (Lotariñiä)
# տապալեմ
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

The origin is unknown. Perhaps connected with թաւալ (tʻawal).

### Verb

տապալեմ • (tapalem)
* (transitive) to tumble, knock down, demolish
    տապալել զխորհուրդս ուրուք ― tapalel zxorhurds urukʻ ― to destroy a person's projects
    տապալել զամենայն զխոչ եւ զխութ ― tapalel zamenayn zxočʻ ew zxutʻ ― to surmount the greatest obstacles
    գելոյր տապալէր երկդիմի ― geloyr tapalēr erkdimi ― մտօք he tortured himself with uncertainty
    տապալեալ անկաւ երիվարն ― tapaleal ankaw erivarn ― the horse fell, was broken down
    տապալեցաւ ի մէջ ոտից նորա Սիսարա ― tapalecʻaw i mēǰ oticʻ nora Sisara ― Sisera rolled under her feet

#### Derived terms

* անտապալելի (antapaleli)
* բերդատապալ (berdatapal)
* տապալ (tapal)
* տապալած (tapalac)
* տապալական (tapalakan)
* տապալեցուցանեմ (tapalecʻucʻanem)
* տապալիչ (tapaličʻ)
* տապալումն (tapalumn)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: տապալել (tapalel)

### References

* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “տապալ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 372ab
* ↑ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “տապալ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik

### Further reading

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “տապալեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “տապալեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “տապալիմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Thomson, Robert W. (1989) An Introduction to Classical Armenian, 2nd edition, Delmar, New York: Caravan Books, page 251
# kalakihan
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* kalakhan

### Etymology

From laki +‎ ka- -han.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kalakiˈhan/ [kɐ.lɐ.xɪˈhan̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: ka‧la‧ki‧han

### Noun

kalakihán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜃᜒᜑᜈ᜔)
* bigness; largeness
    Synonyms: pagkamalaki, kalawakan
* greatness
    Synonyms: kadakilaan, kabantugan, katanyagan

#### Derived terms

* Kalakhang Maynila

### Further reading

* “kalakihan”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
# kiya
## Karao
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kita, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kita.

### Pronoun

kiya
* we (inclusive of the person spoken to)

## Michif
### Etymology

From Plains Cree ᑮᔭ/kîya.

### Pronoun

kiya
* you
    Tawnshi kiya mataen.Good morning

## Tagalog
### Etymology 1

From Hokkien 行 (kiâⁿ, “to walk”) according to Chan-Yap (1980). See also kiyang.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈkiaʔ/ [ˈkiː.ɐʔ], /kiˈaʔ/ [ˈkjaʔ]
* Rhymes: -iaʔ, -aʔ
* Syllabification: ki‧ya

#### Noun

kiyà or kiyâ (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜌ)
* peculiar or characteristic gait; gesticulation; posture
    Synonyms: kilos, galaw, lakad, kibo, tindig, tayo, anyo, tikas, kampay, bikas, kisig, imbay, pagaypay
* (obsolete) walking with the head tilted
* (obsolete) signaling by raising the arm

##### Derived terms

* kiya-kiya
* kiyakiyo

##### Related terms

* kiyang

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kiˈaʔ/ [ˈkjaʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: ki‧ya

#### Verb

kiyâ (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜌ)
* to sit on the lap of one seated as a show of affection

##### Derived terms

* kiyaan
* kumiya
* mangiya

### References

* “kiya”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “kiya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Chan-Yap, Gloria (1980) “Hokkien Chinese borrowings in Tagalog”, in Pacific Linguistics, volume B, number 71 (PDF), Canberra, A.C.T. 2600.: The Australian National University, page 132
* Santos, Vito C. (1978) Vicassan's Pilipino-English Dictionary, Revised edition (overall work in Tagalog and English), With an Introduction by Teodoro A. Agoncillo, Metro Manila: National Book Store, →ISBN, page 382
* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 293
# pseudovirus
## English
### Etymology

From pseudo- +‎ virus.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

pseudovirus (plural pseudoviruses)
* (biology) Any of the family Pseudoviridae of viruses.

#### Related terms

* pseudoviral
# Kriegsschauplatz
## German
### Etymology

From Krieg +‎ -s- +‎ Schauplatz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʁiːksʃaʊ̯plat͡s/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Kriegsschauplatz m (strong, genitive Kriegsschauplatzes, plural Kriegsschauplätze)
* theater of war (area in which armed conflict takes place)
    Synonyms: Schlachtfeld, Kampfgebiet, Gefechtszone

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Related terms

* Atomkrieg
* Blitzkrieg
* Bürgerkrieg
* Kleinkrieg
* Kriegsbemalung
* Kriegsführung
* Kriegsschiff
* Kriegsschuld
* Nebenschauplatz
* Weltkrieg

### See also

* Zuschauer
* Schaubude
* Schaufenster

### Further reading

* “Kriegsschauplatz” in Duden online
* “Kriegsschauplatz” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# elementer
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch elementair, from French élémentaire, from Latin elementārius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɛləˈmɛntɛr]
* Hyphenation: èlê‧mèn‧tèr

### Adjective

elementer
* elementary: relating to the basic, essential or fundamental part of something.

#### Related terms

* elemen

### Further reading

* “elementer” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* element

### Noun

elementer n
* indefinite plural of element