OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ride the high horse
## English
### Verb

ride the high horse (third-person singular simple present rides the high horse, present participle riding the high horse, simple past rode the high horse, past participle ridden the high horse)
* (archaic) To be arrogant or overbearing.

#### References

* John Camden Hotten (1873) The Slang Dictionary
# slutchy
## English
### Etymology

From slutch +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ʌtʃi

### Adjective

slutchy (comparative more slutchy, superlative most slutchy)
* (UK, colloquial) slushy or sludgy
** a. 1801, Thomas Pennant, quoted in The Natural History of British Shells
    Mytilus pellucidus. Thin , transparent , with purple and blue longitudinal fasciæ. Inhabits England . Found in Anglesea , sometimes in oyster beds, sometimes in trowling over slutchy bottoms

### References

* “slutchy”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* Stuchly
# lay claim
## English
### Verb

lay claim (third-person singular simple present lays claim, present participle laying claim, simple past and past participle laid claim)
* (usually with to) To state that something belongs to oneself.
    Synonym: stake a claim
    Spencer University lays claim to the recently published discovery.
** 2013 January 3, Luke Harding, Uki Goni, The Guardian‎:Argentina also lays claim to what is now Queen Elizabeth Land, as well as to other South Atlantic dependencies including South Georgia and the uninhabited South Sandwich Islands.
** 2024 May 4, Melanie Gerlies, “New claimant to €35 mn Klimt emerges”, in FT Weekend, Life & Arts, page 18:Just ahead of the auction, though, a potential heir from outside the family, laid claim on the work, according to Austria's Der Standard newspaper.

#### Translations
### See also

* put facts on the ground
# σπουδῆς
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spuː.dɛ̂ːs/ → /spuˈðis/ → /spuˈðis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /spuː.dɛ̂ːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /spuˈde̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /spuˈðis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /spuˈðis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /spuˈðis/

### Noun

σπουδῆς • (spoudês)
* genitive singular of σπουδή (spoudḗ)
# σπουδαῖς
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spuː.dâi̯s/ → /spuˈðɛs/ → /spuˈðes/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /spuː.dâi̯s/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /spuˈdɛs/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /spuˈðɛs/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /spuˈðes/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /spuˈðes/

### Noun

σπουδαῖς • (spoudaîs)
* dative plural of σπουδή (spoudḗ)
# Neckarsulmer
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nekarˈzʊlmɐ]
* Hyphenation: Ne‧ckar‧sul‧mer

### Noun

Neckarsulmer m (strong, genitive Neckarsulmers, plural Neckarsulmer, feminine Neckarsulmerin)
* a native or inhabitant of Neckarsulm

#### Declension
### Adjective

Neckarsulmer (indeclinable, no predicative form)
* (relational) of Neckarsulm

#### Usage notes

* Words like this are considered indeclinable adjectives, as noted by Duden, DWDS and other modern German references, but are capitalized because they originated as genitive plurals of substantives. See -er for more.
# Aulendorfer
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaʊ̯lənˌdɔʁfɐ]
* Hyphenation: Au‧len‧dor‧fer

### Noun

Aulendorfer m (strong, genitive Aulendorfers, plural Aulendorfer, feminine Aulendorferin)
* a native or inhabitant of Aulendorf

#### Declension
### Adjective

Aulendorfer (indeclinable, no predicative form)
* (relational) of Aulendorf

#### Usage notes

* Words like this are considered indeclinable adjectives, as noted by Duden, DWDS and other modern German references, but are capitalized because they originated as genitive plurals of substantives. See -er for more.
# chonaic
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* chonnaic, chonnairc (superseded)
* chnuic (Munster)
* thainic, thanaic, thannaic (Ulster)

### Etymology

From Old Irish ad·condairc, perfect of ad·cí, from the Proto-Celtic stem *derk-, from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to see”).

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /xn̪ˠɪc/ ~ /hn̪ˠic/ ~ /hnʲic/ (corresponding to the spelling chnuic)
* (Connacht) IPA: (Aran) /ˈxɞn̪ˠic/; (Cois Fharraige) [ˈxaːnʲic] ~ [ˈhaːnʲic] ~ /ˈxinʲic/ ~ [ˈxaːɲc]; (Mayo) /ˈhanʲic/ (corresponding to the form thainic)
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈhɛnʲɪc/ (corresponding to the form thainic); /ˈhanˠɪc/ (corresponding to the form thanaic); /ˈhan̪ˠɪc/ (corresponding to the form thannaic)

### Verb

chonaic
* analytic past indicative independent of feic (“see”)
    Chonaic mé an mhuc mhór.I saw the big pig.

#### Related terms

* faca (dependent)

### References

* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 262, page 133
* ↑ Breatnach, Risteard B. (1947) The Irish of Ring, Co. Waterford: A Phonetic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, section 233, page 48
* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 177
* ↑ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1977) Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht [The Irish of Cois Fharraige: Accidence] (in Irish), 2nd edition, Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], section 218, page 113
* ↑ Mhac an Fhailigh, Éamonn (1968) The Irish of Erris, Co. Mayo: A Phonemic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, section 589, page 211
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 240, page 88
# tolt
## English
### Etymology 1

From Latin tolta, from tollere (“to take away”) .

#### Noun

tolt (plural tolts)
* (UK, law, obsolete) A writ by which a cause pending in a court baron was removed into a county court.
** 1956, Theodore Plucknett, A Concise History of the Common Law, Butterworth & Co, page 104:... for a plea pending in a seignorial court could be removed into the county court by a procedure called tolt, and from the county into the common pleas by a writ of pone.

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

tolt (plural tolts)
* Alternative form of tölt

#### Verb

tolt (third-person singular simple present tolts, present participle tolting, simple past and past participle tolted)
* Alternative form of tölt

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

tolt
* (African-American Vernacular) simple past and past participle of tell
    I done tolt you for the last time.

### Anagrams

* Lott

## Catalan
### Participle

tolt (feminine tolta, masculine plural tolts, feminine plural toltes)
* past participle of toldre

## Hungarian
### Etymology

tol (“to push”) +‎ -t (past-tense and past-participle suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtolt]
* Rhymes: -olt

### Verb

tolt
* third-person singular indicative past indefinite of tol

### Participle

tolt
* past participle of tol

#### Usage notes

This form also occurs when a verbal prefix is separated from the verb:
* tolt (…) be, be … tolt ― betolt ― betol
* tolt (…) el, el … tolt ― eltolt ― eltol
* tolt (…) ki, ki … tolt ― kitolt ― kitol
* and some more, see its derivatives with verbal prefixes.

#### Declension
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Verb

tolt
* supine of tole

### Participle

tolt (definite singular and plural tolte)
* past participle of tole
# traffic sign
## English
### Noun

traffic sign (plural traffic signs)
* A sign for the control of traffic or the information of drivers.
    The traffic signs on motorways are particularly clear and well lit at night.
** 2021, "New rules on major EU roads should improve infrastructure safety", ETSC
    One omission is any language on getting roads ready for automated systems in transport. ETSC had called for provisions on ensuring that road markings, signs and infrastructure take into account the specific needs of e.g. traffic sign recognition and automated lane keeping systems.
# שיח
## Hebrew

* Root
* שׂ־י־ח (s-y-kh)
* 3 terms

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ˈsiaχ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

שִׂיחַ • (síakh) m (plural indefinite שִׂיחִים, plural construct שִׂיחֵי־)
* A bush, a shrub.
** Tanach, Genesis 21:15, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:וַיִּכְלוּ הַמַּיִם מִן־הַחֶמֶת; וַתַּשְׁלֵךְ אֶת־הַיֶּלֶד תַּחַת אַחַד הַשִּׂיחִם.vayyichəlú hammáyim min-haḥémet; vattashléch et-hayyéled táḥat aḥád hassiḥím.And the water in the bottle was spent, and she cast the child under one of the shrubs.

### Noun

שִׂיחַ • (síakh) m (no plural forms)
* a conversation, a discourse
** Tanach, 102:1, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:תְּפִלָּה לְעָנִי כִי־יַעֲטֹף; וְלִפְנֵי יהוה יִשְׁפֹּךְ שִׂיחוֹ.təfillá lə'aní ki-ya'tóf; vəlifnḗ YHVH yishpóch siḥó.A Prayer of the afflicted, when he fainteth, and poureth out his complaint before the LORD.

#### Synonyms

* שִׂיחָה f (sikhá)

#### Derived terms

* דּוּ שִׂיחַ

### References

* H7880 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# melampitta
## English
### Noun

melampitta (plural melampittas)
* Any member of the genera Melampitta and Megalampitta of birds from New Guinea.

#### Derived terms

* greater melampitta (Megalampitta)
* lesser melampitta (Melampitta)
# venire facias de novo
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin venire facias de novo (“that you make/cause to come anew”), from the opening words of the writ.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /vɪˈnaɪ.ə.ɹiː ˈfeɪ.ʃɪ.as deɪˈnəʊvəʊ/, /də-/
* (General American) IPA: /vɪˈnaɪ.ə.ɹiː ˈfeɪ.ʃɪ.as deɪˈnoʊvoʊ/, /də-/
* Hyphenation: ve‧ni‧re fa‧ci‧as de no‧vo

### Noun

venire facias de novo
* (law) A judicial writ directing that a new jury be impanelled and that a new trial be held, due to some irregularity (especially a procedural irregularity) arising in the original trial.
** 1791, George Croke, “Goddard against Hampton”, in Harbottle Grimston, Thomas Leach, editors, Reports of Sir George Croke, Knight, formerly One of the Justices of the Courts of King's-Bench and Common-Pleas, of such Select Cases as were Adjudged in the Said Courts during the Reign of James the First. Collected and Written in French, by Himself; Revised and Published in English by Sir Harbottle Grimston, Baronet, Master of the Rolls. The Fourth Edition, Corrected, with Marginal Notes and References to the Later Reports, and other Books of Authority, by Thomas Leach, Esq. of the Middle Temple, Barrister at Law, 4th corr. edition, volume II, London: Printed for E. and R. Brooke, Bell-Yard, Temple-Bar; and Whieldon and Butterworth, No. 43, Fleet-Street, →OCLC, page 458:After verdict, it was moved in arreſt of judgment, that one John Wale was returned upon the venire facias, and upon the diſtringas one John Wats was returned and ſworn. Upon examination it appeared that the juror was named John Wats, and not John Wale.—Wherefore the Court held, that the trial was ill, and the record not amendable. But it was then moved, Whether there might be a venire facias de novo, or that the writ ſhould abate?—And it was reſolved, that venire facias de novo ſhould be awarded; for the fault was only in the trial.
** 1841, William Tilghman, Chief Judge of the United States Circuit Court for the Third Circuit, “Levy against The Commissioners of Northumberland County”, in Thomas Sergeant; William Rawle, Jun., Reports of Cases Adjudged in the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, volume X, 2nd rev. and corr. edition, Philadelphia, Pa.: Robert H. Small, Minor Street, OCLC 768073896, pages 292–293:
    I have thought proper to refer this decision, in order that it may be laid before the Court of Common Pleas, when this case shall be tried again. I am of opinion, that the judgment should be reversed, and a venire facias de novo awarded.

#### Related terms

* venire, venire facias

### Further reading

* venire facias on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# 哀れみ
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 哀
* あわ Grade: S
* kun'yomi

### Alternative forms

* 憐れみ
* 愍れみ
* 憫れみ

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) あわれみ [àwárémí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [a̠β̞a̠ɾe̞mʲi]

### Noun

哀(あわ)れみ • (awaremi)
* pity, compassion
** 1904, chapter 5, in 明治元訳新約聖書 (Meiji Gen'yaku Seisho) (Meiji Bible)‎, verse 7:
    矜(あは)恤(れみ)ある者(もの)は福(さいはひ)なり其(その)人(ひと)は矜(あは)恤(れみ)を得(う)べければ也(なり)
       Awaremi aru mono wa saiwai nari sono hito wa awaremi o u bekereba nari
       Blessed are the merciful, for they shall obtain mercy.

#### Synonyms

* 不(ふ)憫(びん) (fubin)
* 同(どう)情(じょう) (dōjō)
* 慈(じ)悲(ひ) (jihi)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
   * Hepburn, James Curtis (1886). A Japanese–English and English–Japanese Dictionary (改正増補和英英和語林集成) (3rd ed.).
# writ of execution
## English
### Noun

writ of execution (plural writs of execution)
* (law) a court order authorising an officer to carry a judgment into execution.
* (law, US) a court order authorising an officer to seize and sell the judgment debtor's property in order to pay his judgment debt.
# writ of right
## English
### Noun

writ of right (plural writs of right)
* (law) A writ which lay to recover lands in fee simple, unjustly withheld from the true owner.
** 1765–1769, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England, (please specify |book=I to IV), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, →OCLC:a claimant in fee-simple may have a mere writ of right; which is in its nature the highest writ in the law
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “writ of right”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# 信號燈
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xìnhàodēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄏㄠˋ ㄉㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): seon$^3$ hou$^6$ dang$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sìn-hō-teng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sing$^3$ ho$^7$ dêng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xìnhàodēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄏㄠˋ ㄉㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sìnhàodeng
*** Wade–Giles: hsin$^4$-hao$^4$-têng$^1$
*** Yale: syìn-hàu-dēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinnhawdeng
*** Palladius: синьхаодэн (sinʹxaodɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seon$^3$ hou$^6$ dang$^1$
*** Yale: seun houh dāng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soen$^3$ hou$^6$ dang$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sên$^3$ hou$^6$ deng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵn³³ hou̯²² tɐŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sìn-hō-teng
*** Tâi-lô: sìn-hō-ting
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sienhoixdefng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sin²¹⁻⁵³ ho²²⁻²¹ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ho⁴¹⁻²² tiɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sin²¹⁻⁵³ ho²²⁻²¹ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sin¹¹⁻⁵³ ho³³⁻¹¹ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sin²¹⁻⁴¹ hɤ³³⁻²¹ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sing$^3$ ho$^7$ dêng$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sìng hō teng
*** Sinological IPA : /siŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ho¹¹ teŋ³³/

### Noun

信號燈
* traffic light
    注意信號燈。／注意信号灯。 ― Zhùyì xìnhàodēng. ― Traffic lights ahead.
* signal light; car indicator

#### Synonyms

* (traffic light): 紅綠燈／红绿灯 (hónglǜdēng)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 信 | 號 | 燈 |

### Noun

信號燈 • (sinhodeung) (hangeul 신호등)
* hanja form of 신호등 (“traffic lights, signal light”)
# 號令
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hàolìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hou$^6$ ling$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ho-lin
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hō-lēng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hàolìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hàolìng
*** Wade–Giles: hao$^4$-ling$^4$
*** Yale: hàu-lìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hawlinq
*** Palladius: хаолин (xaolin)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ liŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hou$^6$ ling$^6$
*** Yale: houh lihng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hou$^6$ ling$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hou$^6$ ling$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hou̯²² lɪŋ²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ho-lin
*** Hakka Romanization System: ho lin
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ho$^4$ lin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ho⁵⁵ lin⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hō-lēng
*** Tâi-lô: hō-līng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoixleng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ho²²⁻²¹ liɪŋ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ho⁴¹⁻²² liɪŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ho²²⁻²¹ liɪŋ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ho³³⁻¹¹ liɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɤ³³⁻²¹ liɪŋ³³/

### Verb

號令
* to order; to command
* (archaic) to publicly carry out the punishment of a criminal so that everyone can see

#### Synonyms

* (to order):
* 下令 (xiàlìng)
* 令
* 吩咐 (fēnfù)
* 命令 (mìnglìng)
* 指令 (zhǐlìng)
* 申令 (shēnlìng) (formal)
* 著令 (zhuólìng)
* 責令 / 责令 (zélìng)
* 責成 / 责成 (zéchéng)
* 飭令 / 饬令 (chìlìng) (dated, usually in official documents)

### Noun

號令
* order; command; directive

#### Synonyms

* 上級給下級的指示 / 上级给下级的指示 (shàngjí gěi xiàjí de zhǐshì)
* 令
* 命令 (mìnglìng)
* 指令 (zhǐlìng)
* 誡命 / 诫命 (jièmìng) (literary)
# Bräunlingerin
## German
### Etymology

From Bräunlinger +‎ -in.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbʁɔɪ̯nlɪŋəʁɪn]
* Hyphenation: Bräun‧lin‧ge‧rin

### Noun

Bräunlingerin f (genitive Bräunlingerin, plural Bräunlingerinnen, masculine Bräunlinger)
* (demonym) a female native or inhabitant of Bräunlingen
# private message
## English
### Noun

private message (plural private messages)
* (Internet) A message sent to another user of a social media or chat platform through a private channel as opposed to a publicly accessible area or chatroom.
    Synonyms: (initialism) PM, direct message, personal message, whisper
** 2007 January 19, Seth Schiesel, “O Brave New World That Has Such Gamers in It”, in The New York Times‎:By then I was receiving dozens of private messages in the game every hour from players I had never met who could see that my guildmate and I were out front: “OMG how did you level so fast?,” “Hey you must have a lot of gold, can I have some?” and of course “You guys are huge nerds.”

#### Translations
### Verb

private message (third-person singular simple present private messages, present participle private messaging, simple past and past participle private messaged)
* (Internet) To send a private message.
    Synonyms: (initialism) PM, direct message, personal message

#### Alternative forms

* private-message
# 遺囑
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yízhǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˊ ㄓㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wai$^4$ zuk$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vì-chuk
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ûi-chiok / î-chiok
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yízhǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˊ ㄓㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yíjhǔ
*** Wade–Giles: i$^2$-chu$^3$
*** Yale: yí-jǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yijuu
*** Palladius: ичжу (ičžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /i³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wai$^4$ zuk$^1$
*** Yale: wàih jūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wai$^4$ dzuk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wei$^4$ zug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐi̯²¹ t͡sʊk̚⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vì-chuk
*** Hakka Romanization System: vi$^ˇ$ zug$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: vi$^2$ zug$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /vi¹¹ t͡suk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ûi-chiok
*** Tâi-lô: uî-tsiok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: uiciog
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ui²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ui²³⁻³³ t͡siɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ui²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ui¹³⁻²² t͡siɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ui²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔk̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: î-chiok
*** Tâi-lô: î-tsiok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iciog
*** IPA (Xiamen): /i²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /i²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔk̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /i¹³⁻²² t͡siɔk̚³²/

### Noun

遺囑
* will; testament (legal document)
    立遺囑／立遗嘱 ― lì yízhǔ ― to make a will

#### Synonyms

* (Hong Kong) 平安紙 / 平安纸 (ping$^4$ on$^1$ zi$^2$)

#### Derived terms

* 遺囑人 / 遗嘱人 (yízhǔrén)
* 遺囑檢驗 / 遗嘱检验 (yízhǔ jiǎnyàn)
* 遺囑認證 / 遗嘱认证 (yízhǔ rènzhèng)

#### Related terms

* 遺言／遗言 (yíyán)
* 遺願／遗愿 (yíyuàn)
# 誥命
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gàomìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄠˋ ㄇㄧㄥˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gàomìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄠˋ ㄇㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gàomìng
*** Wade–Giles: kao$^4$-ming$^4$
*** Yale: gàu-mìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gawminq
*** Palladius: гаомин (gaomin)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ miŋ⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: kawH mjaengH
Rime :
| Character | 誥 | 命 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) | 庚 (111) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 古到切 | 眉病切 |
| Baxter | kawH | mjaengH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kɑu$^H$/ | /mˠiæŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kɑu$^H$/ | /mᵚiaŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kɑu$^H$/ | /miaŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kaw$^H$/ | /miajŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kɑu$^H$/ | /miɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kɑu$^H$/ | /mĭɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kɑu$^H$/ | /mi̯ɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | gào | mìng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gou$^3$ | ming$^6$ |

### Noun

誥命
* imperial mandate; royal order
* titled lady
# fieldwork
## English
### Alternative forms

* field work

### Etymology

From Middle English *felde-werk (found in plural felde werkes), equivalent to field +‎ work.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈfiːldwɜːk/
* (General American, Canada) IPA: /ˈfildwɝk/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

fieldwork (countable and uncountable, plural fieldworks)
* (uncountable, agriculture) Work done out in the fields as opposed to that done elsewhere on the farm (e.g., barn, house, outbuildings, office).
** 1917, Knut Hamsun, Growth of the Soil, Book 1, Ch.3, at p.30:
    The days now were occupied in field work and more field work; he cleared new bits of ground, getting out roots and stones; plowing, manuring, harrowing, working with pick and spade, breaking lumps of soil and crumbling them with hand and heel; a tiller of the ground always, laying out fields like velvet carpets. He waited a couple of days longer―there was a look of rain about―and then he sowed his grain.
    Synonym: outwork
    Besides the bookkeeping and marketing, there's a ton of fieldwork to get done this week.
* (uncountable) Work done out in the real world rather than in controlled conditions.
    That well Bob set up last weekend was some good fieldwork.
* (in scientific research) The collection of raw data in the field, field research, field study, field studies.
    I thought the fieldwork in the course I was taking was going to be hard, but it was just interviewing people.
* (countable, rare) A temporary fortification built by troops in the field; a defensive earthwork in the field.
    Coordinate term: outwork
    Billy's out building some fieldwork so that our enemies don't walk right over us.

#### Related terms

* fieldhand
* field test
* field trip
* in the field
# dopravní značka
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dopravɲiː znat͡ʃka]

### Noun

dopravní značka f
* traffic sign
# pokyn
## Czech
### Etymology

Deverbal from pokynout.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpokɪn]

### Noun

pokyn m inan
* direction, instruction
    podat pokyn. ― to give an instruction.
    dostat pokyn. ― to receive an instruction.
* directive, guideline
* order

#### See also

* příkaz
* nařízení

### Further reading

* “pokyn”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pokyn”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “pokyn”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# příkaz
## Czech
### Etymology

Deverbal from přikázat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpr̝̊iːkas]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

příkaz m inan (relational adjective příkazový)
* command, order
    Antonym: zákaz
    dostat příkaz ― to get an order

#### Derived terms

* příkazce

### Further reading

* “příkaz”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “příkaz”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “příkaz”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)