# 觳

| 觳 | U+89F3, &#35315; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-89F3 |
| ← 觲 [U+89F2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 觴 → [U+89F4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

觳 (Kangxi radical 148, 角+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 土月竹弓水 (GBHNE), four-corner 4724$_7$, composition ⿹𣪊角)
* an ancient measuring tool

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1144, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35144
* Dae Jaweon: page 1611, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 8 (in addendum), page 28, character 5
* Unihan data for U+89F3

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 彀 | *koːɡs |
| 鷇 | *kʰoːɡs |
| 瞉 | *kʰoːɡs |
| 豰 | *pɢroːɡ, *qʰoːɡ |
| 瑴 | *kroːɡ, *koːɡ |
| 愨 | *kʰroːɡ |
| 殼 | *kʰroːɡ |
| 觳 | *kʰroːɡ, *ɡoːɡ |
| 嗀 | *qʰroːɡ, *qʰoːɡ |
| 穀 | *kloːɡ |
| 糓 | *kloːɡ |
| 轂 | *kloːɡ |
| 榖 | *kloːɡ |
| 瀔 | *koːɡ |
| 縠 | *ɡloːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hú (hu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): huk$^6$ / kok$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khok
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hú
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hú
*** Wade–Giles: hu$^2$
*** Yale: hú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwu
*** Palladius: ху (xu)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: huk$^6$ / kok$^3$
*** Yale: huhk / kok
*** Cantonese Pinyin: huk$^9$ / kok$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hug$^6$ / kog$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hʊk̚²/, /kʰɔːk̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khok
*** Tâi-lô: khok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qog
*** IPA (Philippines): /kʰɔk̚⁵/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰɔk̚³²/
* Middle Chinese: huwk, khaewk
Rime :
| Character | 觳 | 觳 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (3) | 覺 (10) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | II |
| Fanqie | 胡谷切 | 苦角切 |
| Baxter | huwk | khaewk |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦuk̚/ | /kʰˠʌk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦuk̚/ | /kʰᵚɔk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣuk̚/ | /kʰɔk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦəwk̚/ | /kʰaɨwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣuk̚/ | /kʰɔk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣuk̚/ | /kʰɔk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣuk̚/ | /kʰɔk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hú | que |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | huk$^6$ | hok$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰroːɡ/, /*ɡoːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 觳 | 觳 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 7420 | 7430 |
| Phonetic component | 殻 | 殻 |
| Rime group | 屋 | 屋 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 㱿 | 縠 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰroːɡ/ | /*ɡoːɡ/ |

### Definitions

觳
* (Hokkien) small container cup for rice or liquid
    Synonyms: 杯 (bēi), 觳仔
* (Hokkien) small box
    Synonyms: 盒 (hé), 盒子 (hézi)
* (Hokkien) Classifier for volume of a measuring cup.
    Synonym: 杯 (bēi)

#### Compounds

* 儉觳 / 俭觳
* 紙觳仔 / 纸觳仔
* 觳仔
* 觳觫 (húsù)
* 觳觫伏罪

### References

* “觳”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* an ancient measure

#### Readings

* Go-on: ごく (goku)
* Kan-on: こく (koku)

#### Compounds

* 觳觫(こくそく) (kokusoku): fearing for one's life

## Korean
### Hanja

觳 (eum 곡 (gok))
* horn chalice
* horse
* arrowhead
* compare, measure
* exhaust