OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ছাড়া
## Bengali
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀙𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀇 (chaḍḍaï, “to leave, abandon, eject”), from Sanskrit ছর্দতি (chardati, “to vomit, eject”).
The postposition was formed from the verb.

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /t͡ʃʰaɽa/, [ˈt͡ʃʰaɽaˑ], /t͡ʃʰaɾa/, [ˈt͡ʃʰaɾaˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /tɕʰaɹa/, [ˈtɕʰaɹaˑ]
* Rhymes: -ara
* Hyphenation: ছা‧ড়া

### Postposition

ছাড়া • (chaṛa) (with objective case)
* without
    তেল ছাড়া আলু ভাজা যায় না।tel chaṛa alu bhaja jaẏ na.You can't fry potatoes without oil.
* besides, other than, apart from, except
    আমাকে ছাড়া কেউ এলো না।amake chaṛa keu elō na.Other than me, no one came.

### Verb

ছাড়া • (chaṛa)
* to take off clothes
    Synonym: খোলা (khōla)
    আগে তোকে জামাটা ছাড়তে হবে।age tōke jamaṭa chaṛote hobe.You have to take off your shirt first.
* to let go, to release
    ডাকাতদেরকে ছেড়ে দেওয়া হয়েছে।ḍakatderke cheṛe deōẇa hoẏeche.The robbers have been released.
    আমার হাতটা ছাড়ো।amar hatṭa chaṛō.Let go of my hand.
* to quit
    তুই এবার বিড়ি খাওয়াটা ছেড়ে দে।tui ebar biṛi khaōẇaṭa cheṛe de.Quit smoking cigarettes.
    এই চাকরিটা ছাড়তেই হবে!ei cakriṭa chaṛotei hobe!I have to quit this job!

#### Derived terms

* ছাড়ানো (chaṛanō)
# Xixón
## Asturian
### Etymology

From Old Leonese Pobla de Gigión

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃiˈʃon/ [ʃiˈʃõŋ]

### Proper noun

Xixón
* Gijón (a city in Spain)

#### Derived terms

* xixonés
* xixoniegu

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* Gijón (reintegrationist)
* Gijom (reintegrationist)
* Gijão (reintegrationist)

### Proper noun

Xixón
* Gijón (a city in Spain)

#### Derived terms

* xixonés
# neapmainošā
## Latvian
### Participle

neapmainošā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of neapmainošs

### Participle

neapmainošā
* inflection of neapmainošais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# égő
## Hungarian
### Etymology

ég (“to burn”) +‎ -ő (present-participle suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈeːɡøː]
* Hyphenation: égő
* Rhymes: -ɡøː

### Participle

égő
* present participle of ég

### Adjective

égő (comparative égőbb, superlative legégőbb)
* burning
    égő csipkebokor ― burning bush (described by the Book of Exodus)
* flame red (having a brilliant red color reminiscent of flame)
** 1908, Gyula Juhász, Éjszakák (Nights), poem‎:egy nő égő rózsával a hajábana woman with a flame red rose in her hair
* (of emotions) burning, consuming, intense, inflaming, exciting, powerful
    Synonyms: heves, erős
* (slang) awkward
    Synonyms: kellemetlen, kínos, gáz, ciki

#### Derived terms

* égően
* égőáldozat
* égőpiros

### Noun

égő (plural égők)
* light bulb
    Synonym: villanykörte
* gas burner
    Synonym: gázégő

#### Derived terms

* égőjű
* égőnként
* égős
* égőstül
* Auer-égő
* borszeszégő
* Bunsen-égő
* égőfej
* égőszerelem (Lychnis chalcedonica)
* gázégő
* gyertyaégő
* karácsonyfaégő
* körégő
* spirituszégő
* Teclu-égő
* villanyégő

### Further reading

* égő in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* égő in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# ipolamiide
## English
### Noun

ipolamiide (countable and uncountable, plural ipolamiides)
* A naturally occurring iridoid glycoside found in a number of plants including Stachytarpheta dichotoma and Plantago euphratica.
# 目翳
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ba̍k-è / ba̍k-ì
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ba̍k-è
*** Tâi-lô: ba̍k-è
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bag'ex
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bak̚⁴⁻³² e²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bak̚²⁴⁻² e⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ba̍k-ì
*** Tâi-lô: ba̍k-ì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bag'ix
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ i²¹/

### Noun

目翳
* (Southern Min, medicine) cataract

#### Synonyms

* 白內障／白内障 (báinèizhàng)
* (Hokkien) 起翳
* (Xiang) 翳子

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 目 | 翳 |
| ひ ||
| Grade: 1 | Hyōgai |
| jukujikun ||

### Etymology

From Old Japanese. Derivation unknown. Found in the Wamyō Ruijushō kanji dictionary of 938.
The spelling appears to be an example of jukujikun, using the Chinese characters 目 (mù, “eye”) + 翳 (yì, “shade; screen; cataract”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [çi]

### Noun

目翳(ひ) • (hi)
* (archaic, possibly obsolete) cataracts: cloudy aberrations in the eye, ultimately causing blindness

#### Synonyms

* 内障眼(そこひ) (sokohi), 内障(そこひ) (sokohi), 内障(そこひ) (sokohi): cloudiness occurring behind the lens, within the eyeball: glaucoma (for green cloudiness), cataracts (for white cloudiness), amaurosis (for black cloudiness)

#### Derived terms

* 内障眼(そこひ) (sokohi), 内障(そこひ) (sokohi), 内障(そこひ) (sokohi), 底翳(そこひ) (sokohi): cloudiness occurring behind the lens, within the eyeball: glaucoma (for green cloudiness), cataracts (for white cloudiness), amaurosis (for black cloudiness)
* 外障眼(うわひ) (uwahi), 上翳(うわひ) (uwahi): cloudiness occurring in front of the lens: corneal clouding

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# သဒ္ဒါ
## Burmese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Pali sadda, from Sanskrit शब्द (śabda).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: +သ'ဒါ
* IPA: /ðədà/
* Romanization: MLCTS: sadda • ALA-LC: saddā • BGN/PCGN: dhăda • Okell: thăda

### Noun

သဒ္ဒါ • (sadda)
* grammar (rules for speaking and writing a language)

#### Derived terms

* သဒ္ဒါဆယ်ပါး (saddahcaipa:)
* သဒ္ဒါနက် (saddanak)
* သဒ္ဒါနည်း (saddanany:)
* သဒ္ဒါရုံ (saddarum)
* သဒ္ဒါလင်္ကာရ (saddalangkara.)

### Further reading

* “သဒ္ဒါ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* saddā (Latin script)
* 𑀲𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* सद्दा (Devanagari script)
* সদ্দা (Bengali script)
* සද‍්දා (Sinhalese script)
* သၻ္ၻႃ or သၻ်ၻႃ (Burmese script)
* สทฺทา or สัททา (Thai script)
* ᩈᨴ᩠ᨴᩤ (Tai Tham script)
* ສທ຺ທາ or ສັທທາ (Lao script)
* សទ្ទា (Khmer script)
* 𑄥𑄘𑄴𑄘𑄂 (Chakma script)

### Noun

သဒ္ဒါ (saddā)
* Burmese script form of saddā, which is inflection of သဒ္ဒ:
** ablative singular
** nominative/vocative plural (sadda, “sound”)
# קיפל
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ק־פ־ל (q-p-l)
* 2 terms
From the root ק־פ־ל (k-p-l).

### Verb

קיפל / קִפֵּל • (kipél) (pi'el construction)
* (transitive) To fold (something); to fold (something) up.
# neapmaināmās
## Latvian
### Participle

neapmaināmās
* locative plural feminine of neapmaināms

### Participle

neapmaināmās
* inflection of neapmaināmais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# éke
## Hungarian
### Etymology

ék +‎ -e (possessive suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈeːkɛ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: éke

### Noun

éke
* third-person singular single-possession possessive of ék
# trapp
## English
### Noun

trapp (countable and uncountable, plural trapps)
* (geology) Any dark-colored, fine-grained, non-granitic igneous rock, Alternative form of trap.

### Anagrams

* P trap

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Middle Low German trappe. Similar to Swedish and Faroese trappa, also to Danish trappe

### Noun

trapp f or m (definite singular trappa or trappen, indefinite plural trapper, definite plural trappene)
* stairs, stairway, staircase, steps (e.g. outdoors)

#### Derived terms

* rulletrapp
* spiraltrapp
* trappegrind
* trappetrinn
* vindeltrapp

### References

* “trapp” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* tropp (pre-2012)

### Etymology

From Middle Low German trappe. Similar to Swedish and Faroese trappa, also to Danish trappe

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /trɑpː/

### Noun

trapp f (definite singular trappa, indefinite plural trapper, definite plural trappene)
* stairs, stairway, staircase, steps (e.g. outdoors)
** 2001, Janove Ottesen (lyrics and music), “Resistansen”, in Ompa til du dør, performed by Kaizers Orchestra:Der fins ei trapp som går ned i ein kjellar, den er så trang at du må gå sidelengs(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* kubbetrapp
* rulletrapp
* spiraltrapp
* trappegrind
* trappetrinn
* vindeltrapp

### References

* “trapp” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Middle Low German trappe.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɾap/
* Rhymes: -tɾap

### Noun

trapp c
* stairs, stairway, staircase, steps (e.g. outdoors)
* any species from the bustard family of birds (Otididae)

#### Declension

For meaning 1.
| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | trapp | trapps |
| singular | definite | trappen | trappens |
| plural | indefinite | trapper | trappers |
| plural | definite | trapperna | trappernas |
For meaning 2.

#### Derived terms

* kragtrapp
* småtrapp
* stortrapp
* trapphus
# 溫裡藥
## Chinese

| | | (luke)warm; to review | inside; within; ininside; within; in; lining of clothing | medicine; drug; cure |
| trad. (溫裡藥/溫裏藥/温裏藥) | trad. (溫裡藥/溫裏藥/温裏藥) | 溫/温 | 裡/裏 | 藥 |
| simp. (温里药) | simp. (温里药) | 温 | 里 | 药 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wēnlǐyào
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄣ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wēnlǐyào
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄣ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wunlǐyào
*** Wade–Giles: wên$^1$-li$^3$-yao$^4$
*** Yale: wēn-lǐ-yàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: uenliiyaw
*** Palladius: вэньлияо (vɛnʹlijao)
*** Sinological IPA : /wən⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/

### Noun

溫裡藥
* Interior-warming materia medica in traditional Chinese medicine. This term refers to herbs and other medicinal substances that are used to warm the interior organs (such as the lungs and stomach) of the body.

#### Hyponyms

* 丁香 (dīngxiāng, “flower of Eugenia caryophyllata”)
* 乾薑／干姜 (gānjiāng, “rhizome of Zingiber”)
* 吳茱萸／吴茱萸 (wúzhūyú, “fruit of Euodia”)
* 小茴香 (xiǎohuíxiāng, “fruit of the Foeniculum”)
* 川烏頭／川乌头 (chuānwūtóu, “root of the Aconitum”)
* 細辛／细辛 (xìxīn, “Asarum plant”)
* 肉桂 (ròuguì, “bark of the cinnamon”)
* 花椒 (huājiāo, “pericarp of the Zanthoxylum”)
* 草烏頭／草乌头 (cǎowūtóu, “root of Aconitum kusnezoffii”)
* 蓽茇／荜茇
* 附子 (fùzǐ, “prepared root of Aconitum lateralis”)
* 高莨薑／高莨姜 (gāolàngjiāng, “rhizome of Alpinia officinarum”)

#### See also

* 藥材／药材 (yàocái, “medicinal materials in traditional Chinese medicine”)

### References

* Ou, Ming with Li Yanwen (1994) The Traditional Chinese Drug and Its Usage, Hai Feng Publishing Co., →ISBN
* Myung-Haing Cho, Soon-Mi Shim, So-Ra. Lee, Woongcheon Mar, Gun-Hee Kim, "Effect of Evodiae fructus extracts on gene expressions related with alcohol metabolism and antioxidation in ethanol-loaded mice", Food and Chemical Toxicology, Volume 43, Issue 9, September 2005, Pages 1365-1371.
# બજાર
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian بَازَار (bāzār).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈbə.d͡ʒɑɾ/
** (rare) IPA: /ˈbə.zɑɾ/
* Rhymes: -ɑɾ
* Hyphenation: બ‧જાર

### Noun

બજાર • (bajār) m or f or n
* marketplace; bazaar
    Synonyms: હાટ (hāṭ), મારકેટ (mārkeṭ), ચૌટું (cauṭũ)
    Hypernym: ગુજરી (gujrī)

#### Derived terms

* બજારભાવ (bajārbhāv)
* મચ્છીબજાર (macchībjār)
* વાયદાબજાર (vāyadābjār)
* શેરબજાર (śerabjār)
* હાજરબજાર (hājrabjār)

### Further reading

* “બજાર”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
# רציני
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ר־צ־ן (r-ts-n)
* 2 terms
Compare Arabic رَصِين (raṣīn, “calm, serene, reasonable”)

### Adjective

רְצִינִי • (r'tsiní) (feminine רְצִינִית, masculine plural רְצִינִים or רְצִינִיִּים, feminine plural רְצִינִיּוֹת)
* Serious, somber, sober, earnest: not joking, not in jest.
* Serious, grave, significant: of great size or importance.

#### Related terms

* רצינות (r'tsinút), ברצינות (bir'tsinút)
# spas
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spɑːz/
* Rhymes: -ɑːz

### Noun

spas
* plural of spa

### Anagrams

* SAPs, PSAs, PASS, PSAS, SASP, saps, pass., asps, ASPs, pass, SAPS, APSS, Pass

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈspas]

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

spas
* second-person singular imperative of spasit

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

spas
* second-person singular imperative of spást

## Danish
### Etymology

From German Spaß (“fun, joke”), from Italian spasso (“fun, leisure”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spaːs/, [sb̥æːˀs]

### Noun

spas c (singular definite spasen, not used in plural form)
* joke, jest

#### Synonyms

* spøg

## Northern Kurdish
### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *spácati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *spáćati, from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ-.

### Interjection

spas
* thanks, thank you

#### Alternative forms

* sipas
* sopas
* supas

#### Derived terms

* spas kirin
* spasdar
* spasdarî
* spasker
* spaskerî
* spaskirî
* spasxweş
* spasxweşî
* spasî

## Portuguese
### Noun

spas
* plural of spa

## Romanian
### Noun

spas n (plural spasuri)
* Obsolete form of spaț.

#### Declension
### References

* spas in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъpasъ (Russian спас (spas)). Compare pȃsti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spâːs/

### Noun

spȃs m (Cyrillic spelling спа̑с)
* (uncountable) salvation, redemption.

#### Declension
### References

* “spas”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Spanish
### Noun

spas f pl
* plural of spa
# neapspriežamos
## Latvian
### Participle

neapspriežamos
* locative plural masculine of neapspriežams

### Participle

neapspriežamos
* accusative plural masculine of neapspriežamais
# авторитет
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian авторите́т (avtoritét), German Autorität, and French autorité, ultimately from Latin auctōritās.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐftoriˈtɛt]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt

### Noun

авторите́т • (avtoritét) m (relational adjective авторите́тен)
* (uncountable) authority, prestige (the power to influence or command thought, opinion, or behaviour)
    Synonym: престиж (prestiž)
* (countable) authority, expert (a person accepted as a source of reliable information on a subject)
    Synonyms: познавач (poznavač), експерт (ekspert)

#### Declension
### References

* “авторитет”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “авторитет”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “авторитѐт”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 3
* “авторитет”, in Български тълковен речник [Bulgarian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), fourth edition, Sofia: Nauka i Izkustvo, 2005, page 17

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aftɔɾiˈtɛt]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt

### Noun

авторитет • (avtoritet) m (relational adjective авторитетен)
* authority

#### Declension
## Russian
### Etymology

From German Autorität.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐftərʲɪˈtʲet]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

авторите́т • (avtoritét) m inan or m anim (genitive авторите́та, nominative plural авторите́ты, genitive plural авторите́тов)
* authority, prestige
* (person) authority
* underworld leader

#### Related terms

* авторите́тный (avtoritétnyj)

#### Descendants

* → Georgian: ავტორიტეტი (avṭoriṭeṭi)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish autorytet, from German Autorität, from Latin auctōritās.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐu̯tɔreˈtɛt]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt
* Hyphenation: ав‧то‧ри‧тет

### Noun

авторите́т • (avtorytét) m inan or m pers (genitive авторите́ту or авторите́та, nominative plural авторите́ти, genitive plural авторите́тів)
* (inanimate, uncountable) authority, prestige
    Synonyms: авторите́тність f (avtorytétnistʹ), прести́ж m (prestýž)
* (personal, countable) authority

#### Usage notes

* ↑ inanimate, uncountable
* ↑ personal, countable

#### Declension

(inanimate, uncountable)
(personal, countable)

#### Derived terms

* авторите́тний (avtorytétnyj)
* авторите́тність f (avtorytétnistʹ)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “авторитет”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “авторитет”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* “авторитет”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “авторитет”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “авторитет”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# élsz
## Hungarian
### Etymology

él (“to live”) +‎ -sz (personal suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈeːls]
* Hyphenation: élsz
* Rhymes: -eːls

### Verb

élsz
* second-person singular indicative present indefinite of él
# skammtur
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -am̥tʏr

### Noun

skammtur m (genitive singular skammts, nominative plural skammtar)
* portion
    Synonym: hluti
* ration
* dose, dosage
    Synonym: lyfjaskammtur
* (physics) quantum (smallest possible, and therefore indivisible, unit of a given quantity or quantifiable phenomenon)
    Synonym: (uncommon) kvanti

#### Derived terms

* af skornum skammti, vera af skornum skammti (“to be scarce, to be a shortage of”)
* boðskammtakenning (“neural quantum theory”)
* kennilína skammtanýtni (“quantum efficiency characteristic”)
* meginskammtatala (“principal quantum number”)
* segulskammtatala (“magnetic quantum number”)
* skammtaaflfræði (“quantum mechanics”)
* skammtabiti (“qubit”)
* skammtabrunnur (“quantum well”)
* skammtadepill (“quantum dot”)
* skammtaeðlisfræði (“quantum physics”)
* skammtafræði (“quantum mechanics”)
* skammtagryfja (“quantum well”)
* skammtahrif Halls (“quantum Hall effect”)
* skammtakenning, kvantakenning (“quantum theory, quantum mechanics”)
* skammtalitfræði (“quantum chromodynamics”)
* skammtaljósnemi (“a non-selective quantum detector”)
* skammtanýtni (“quantum efficiency (of a detector)”)
* skammtanýtni ljóseindaljóms (“photoluminescence quantum yield”)
* skammtapunktur (“quantum dot”)
* skammtarafsegulfræði (“quantum electrodynamics”)
* skammtaraftækni (“quantum electronics”)
* skammtasafnfræði (“quantum statistics”)
* skammtastökk (“quantum jump”)
* skammtasviðsfræði (“quantum field theory”)
* skammtatala (“quantum number”)
* skammtaþráður (“quantum wire”)
* þyngdarskammtafræði (“quantum gravity”)
# 활

| 활 | U+D65C, &#54876; HANGUL SYLLABLE HWAL |
| Composition: | ㅎ + ㅘ + ㄹ |
| ← 홛 [U+D65B] | Hangul Syllables | 홝 → [U+D65D] |
화확홖홗환홙홚 홛활홝홞홟홠홡 홢홣홤홥홦홧홨 황홪홫홬홭홮홯 :
| 호 ← | → 홰 |

## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 활 (Yale: hwàl).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɸwa̠ɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [활]

### Noun

활 • (hwal)
* (archery) bow
    Synonym: 궁(弓) (gung)
* (music) bow (rod used for playing stringed instruments)

#### Derived terms

* 솜활 (somhwal, “cotton bow”)
* 화살 (hwasal, “arrow”)
* 활과 화살 (hwalgwa hwasal, “bow and arrow”)
* 활꼴 (hwalkkol, “circular segment”)
* 활시위 (hwalsiwi, “bowstring”)
* 활쏘기 (hwalssogi, “archery”)
* 활쓰기 (hwalsseugi, “bow stroke”)
# hunharca
## Turkish
### Etymology

From hunhar (“bloodthirsty”) +‎ -ca.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hunˈhaɾ.d͡ʒa/
* Hyphenation: hun‧har‧ca

### Adverb

hunharca
* As befitting someone who is bloodthirsty; bloodthirstily, violently, brutally.
    Synonyms: hunharcasına, (archaic) hunharane

#### Related terms

* berhudar
* hırdavat
* hovarda
* hurda
* imrahor
* köftehor

### Further reading

* “hunharca”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# היכה
## Hebrew

* Root
* נ־כ־ה (n-k-h)
* 5 terms

### Verb

היכה / הִכָּה • (hiká) (hif'il construction)
* excessive spelling of הִכָּה
# mercuric
## English
### Etymology

From mercury +‎ -ic, partly after French mercurique.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

mercuric (not comparable)
* (obsolete, chemistry) Pertaining to or derived from mercury.
* (chemistry) Specifically (of a compound), containing mercury with an oxidation number of 2.
* (rare) Mercurial (of people).
** 1978, Lawrence Durrell, Livia (Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, published 1992, page 326:I was the least mercuric, the most sedentary of the three, and my poor eyesight made me an indifferent athlete, though I fenced well and even got my blue for it.

#### Synonyms

* (pertaining to or derived from mercury): mercurous
* (containing mercury(II)): hydrargyric

#### Derived terms

* mercuric acid
* mercuric chloride
* mercuric nitrate
* mercurico-
* mercuric oxide
* mercuric sulfide, mercuric sulphide
* potassio-mercuric

#### Translations
### See also

* mercurous

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French mercurique.

### Adjective

mercuric m or n (feminine singular mercurică, masculine plural mercurici, feminine and neuter plural mercurice)
* mercuric
# neapspriežamā
## Latvian
### Participle

neapspriežamā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of neapspriežams

### Participle

neapspriežamā
* inflection of neapspriežamais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# strigă
## Romanian
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin strīga, from strix, from Ancient Greek στρίξ (stríx).

#### Noun

strigă f (plural strigi)
* barn owl (An owl of the genus Tyto)
* an evil spirit or ghost
* (archaic, regional) witch
** 1640, Pravila de la Govora:Muiarea ce va fermeca striini și pre ai ei; ai 9 metanii cinci sute în zi. Muiarea otrăvitóre pănă la mórtea ei să se pocăiască; și metanie câte un tunérec într'o zi. Striga în 7 ai; și metanie 400.The woman who shall bewitch strangers and her own [kind]; [shall repent for] 9 years [and perform] 500 bowings a day. The woman who poisons shall repent until her death; [and perform] 10.000 bowings a day. The witch [shall repent for] 7 years [and perform] 400 bowings [a day].
* a death's-head hawkmoth (Acherontia atropos)

##### Derived terms

* strigoi
* strigoaică

##### Related terms

* striga

##### See also

* cucuvea
* vrăjitoare

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

strigă
* inflection of striga:
** third-person singular/plural present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# élv
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From the verb él (“to live”) +‎ -v (noun-forming suffix, extrapolated based on nouns ending in -v, such as kedv, nyelv). Created by Pál Szemere during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. For similar derivations, compare szerv, terv, érv.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈeːlv]
* Rhymes: -eːlv

### Noun

élv (countable and uncountable, plural élvek)
* (literary, archaic) joy, pleasure, enjoyment, indulgence
    Synonyms: élvezet, öröm
* (literary, archaic) anything that brings such pleasure
** delicacy (food or drink that is a pleasure to consume)
    Synonyms: (literary) ínyencség, csemege, (informal) finomság
* (literary, archaic) the pleasurable consumption of food, drink, or other goods

#### Derived terms

* élvez (also with prefixes) → élvezet (and its compounds, also élvezés, chiefly in phrases and compounds) → élvezetes, élvezeti
* élvdús (archaic)
* élvhajhász (still in use), élvhajhászat, élvhajhászó
* élvvágy (archaic)
* kéjélv (archaic)
* műélv (archaic)

### References

* ↑ élv in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

### Further reading

* élv in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* élv in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).