OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Katanga
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Katanga
* A region in the southeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, originally conquered by the Congo Free State (owned by the Belgian king, not his European state) but administered as a corporate mining concession.
* Since 1910, an autonomous part of the Belgian colony Congo.
* Since 1933, a regular province, until 1947 however named after its capital: Elisabethstad in Dutch or Elisabethville in French.
* In 1960 a unilaterally declared independent state; in 1961-63 reconquered by Congo and reorganized in three provinces until 1966; renamed Shaba 1972-1997 as part of president Mobutu's Zaireanization.

#### Derived terms

* East Katanga
* Katangese
* North Katanga
* South Katanga

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Anagrams

* kaganat

## Dutch
### Proper noun

Katanga ?
* A region in the southeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, originally conquered by the Congo Free State (owned by the Belgian king, not his European state) but administered as a corporate mining concession
* since 1910, an autonomous part of the Belgian colony Congo
* since 1933, a regular province, until 1947 however named after its capital: Elisabethstad in Dutch or Elisabethville in French
* in 1960 a unilaterally declared independent state; in 1961-63 reconquered by Congo and reorganized in three provinces until 1966; renamed Shaba 1972-1997 as part of president Mobutu's Zairization

#### Derived terms

* Katangees m & adjective
* Noord-Katanga
* Oost-Katanga
* Zuid-Katanga

## French
### Proper noun

Katanga m
* A region in the southeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, originally conquered by the Congo Free State (owned by the Belgian king, not his European state) but administered as a corporate mining concession
* Since 1910, an autonomous part of the Belgian colony Congo
* Since 1933, a regular province, until 1947 however named after its capital: Elisabethstad in Dutch or Elisabethville in French
* In 1960 a unilaterally declared independent state; in 1961-63 reconquered by Congo and reorganized in three provinces until 1966; renamed Shaba 1972-1997 as part of president Mobutu's Zairization

#### Derived terms

* Katangais m
* katangais (adjective)
* Katanga oriental m
* Nord-Katanga m
* Sud-Katanga m
# seed vessel
## English
### Noun

seed vessel (plural seed vessels)
* (botany) The ripened and otherwise modified wall of a plant ovary

#### Synonyms

* pericarp

#### Related terms

* seedcake
* seedcase
* seed coat
* seedeater
* seeder
* seed fern
* seedful
* seedily
* seediness
* seed leaf
* seedling
* seed oyster
* seed pearl
* seed plant
* seedpod
* seedsman
* seed stock
* seedtime
* seedy
# seed pearl
## English
### Noun

seed pearl (plural seed pearls)
* A tiny, often irregular pearl.
* Some minute pearls worked into a bedding.

#### Related terms

* seedcake
* seedcase
* seed coat
* seedeater
* seeder
* seed fern
* seedful
* seedily
* seediness
* seed leaf
* seedling
* seed oyster
* seed plant
* seedpod
* seedsman
* seed stock
* seedtime
* seed vessel
* seedy

### Anagrams

* preleased
# dulcator
## Latin
### Etymology

From dulcō (“I sweeten”) +‎ -tor, from dulcis (“sweet”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /dulˈkaː.tor/, [d̪ʊɫ̪ˈkäːt̪ɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /dulˈka.tor/, [d̪ulˈkäːt̪or]

### Noun

dulcātor m (genitive dulcātōris); third declension
* a sweetener

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* dulcacidus
* dulcēdō
* dulcēscō
* dulcia
* dulciārius
* dulciculus
* dulcifer
* dulcificō
* dulciloquus
* dulcimodus
* dulcinervis
* dulciolum
* dulciōrelocus
* dulcis
* dulcisonōrus
* dulcisonus
* dulcitās
* dulciter
* dulcitūdō
* dulcō
* dulcor
* dulcōrō

### References

* “dulcator”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* dulcator in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* dulcator in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# kamua
## Finnish
### Noun

kamua
* partitive singular of kamu

### Anagrams

* makua, mukaa

## Swahili
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Verb

-kamua (infinitive kukamua)
* to squeeze

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -kamua :
| Positive present | -nakamua |
| Subjunctive | -kamue |
| Negative | -kamui |
| Imperative singular | kamua |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kukamua |
| Negative | kutokamua |
Imperatives :
| Singular | kamua |
| Plural | kamueni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | hukamua |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -likamua |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kukamua |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -takamua |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -takamua |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -sikamue |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngekamua |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singekamua |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalikamua |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalikamua |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -mekamua |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshakamua |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jakamua |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kikamua |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -sipokamua |
| Consecutive | kakamua / positive subject concord + -kakamua |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kakamue |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :
# dulcisonus
## Latin
### Etymology

From dulcis (“sweet”) +‎ -sonus (“sounding”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /dulˈki.so.nus/, [d̪ʊɫ̪ˈkɪs̠ɔnʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /dulˈt͡ʃi.so.nus/, [d̪ul̠ʲˈt͡ʃiːs̬onus]

### Adjective

dulcisonus (feminine dulcisona, neuter dulcisonum); first/second-declension adjective
* sweetly sounding

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Synonyms

* (sweetly sounding): dulcisonōrus

#### Related terms

* dulcacidus
* dulcātor
* dulcēdō
* dulcēscō
* dulcia
* dulciārius
* dulciculus
* dulcifer
* dulcificō
* dulciloquus
* dulcimodus
* dulcinervis
* dulciolum
* dulciōrelocus
* dulcis
* dulcisonōrus
* dulcitās
* dulciter
* dulcitūdō
* dulcō
* dulcor
* dulcōrō

#### Descendants

* Portuguese: dulcíssono
* Spanish: dulcísono

### References

* “dulcisonus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* dulcisonus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* dulcisonus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* dulcisonus in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# gerning
## English
### Verb

gerning
* present participle and gerund of gern

## Danish
### Etymology

Verbal noun to gøre (“do, perform, execute”), from Old Norse gerning, gørning, gjǫrning.

### Noun

gerning c (singular definite gerningen, plural indefinite gerninger)
* act, action, deed
* business, calling

#### Usage notes

In compounds: gernings-, -gerning (-en, -er, -erne)

#### Synonyms

* (action): handling
* (business): virke

#### Derived terms

* gerningsmand
* gerningssted
* gerningsøjeblik
* heltegerning
* husgerning
* håndgerning
* kendsgerning
* misgerning
* ugerning
* undergerning
* velgerning
# maxi-
## English
### Etymology

Back-formation from maximum on the analogy of minimum and mini-, ultimately from Latin maximus (“large”).

### Prefix

maxi-
* Denotes a larger than usual version of an item.

#### Derived terms

* maxi-club
* maxi-market
* maxi-mart
* maxi-size

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* IMAX

## Italian
### Prefix

maxi-
* maxi-

### Anagrams

* mixa
# 積ん読
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 積 | 読 |
| つ Grade: 4 | どく Grade: 2 |
| yutōyomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 積ん讀 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Compound of 積む (tsumu, “to pile up”) +‎ 読 (doku, “to read, reading”, on'yomi), punning on 積んどく (tsundoku), contraction of 積んでおく (tsunde oku, “to leave piled up”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) つんどく [tsùńdókú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [t͡sɨ̃ndo̞kɯ̟]

### Noun

積(つ)ん読(どく) • (tsundoku)
* (informal) the act of leaving a book unread after buying it, typically piled up together with other such unread books
* (informal) a pile of books that are bought but left unread; piles of unread books stacked up; books purchased but not read
    彼(かれ)は本(ほん)を買(か)うことが好(す)きで、部屋(へや)には積(つ)ん読(どく)の本(ほん)が山(やま)のように積(つ)まれている。
       Kare wa hon o kau koto ga suki de, heya ni wa tsundoku no hon ga yama no yō ni tsumareteiru.
       Sure, he enjoys buying books, but there's a big pile of them in his room, left unread.

#### Coordinate terms

* 既読(きどく) (kidoku): already read
* 未読(みどく) (midoku): not yet read

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Tom Gerken (2018 July 29) “Tsundoku: The art of buying books and never reading them”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎, BBC, retrieved 10 August 2022
# 切れ
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 切
* き Grade: 2

### Etymology

Nominative form of 切(き)れる (kireru, “be cut off, be injured”).

### Noun

切(き)れ • (kire)
* sharpness, cutting quality
* cloth
* piece, bit, strip, slice
* (informal, of movement) sharpness and briskness
    切(き)れがいい、きれきれ、きれっきれ
       kire ga ii, kirekire, kirekkire
       being skilfully sharp and brisk
    体(からだ)の切(き)れがいい
       karada no kire ga ii
       able to move with incredible adroitness

#### Derived terms

* 切(き)れ味(あじ), 切(きれ)味(あじ) (kireaji, “sharpness, the feel of a cutting edge”)
* 切(き)れ屋(や) (kireya, “dry goods store”)
* 切(き)れ屑(くず) (kirekuzu, “cloth scraps”)
* 切(き)れ地(じ), 切(きれ)地(じ) (kireji, “cloth, fabric”)
* 切(き)れ切(ぎ)れ (kiregire, “pieces, scraps”)
* 切(き)れ切(ぎ)れの (kiregire no, “fragmentary, intermittent”)
* 切(き)れが悪(な)い (kire ga nai, “thick, dull, viscous”)
* 切(き)れの帽(ぼう)子(し) (kire no bōshi, “cloth hat”)
* 木(き)切(ぎ)れ (kigire, “a piece of wood”)
* 小(こ)切(ぎ)れ (kogire, “small piece”)
* 細(こま)切(ぎ)れ (komagire, “small pieces”)
* 共(とも)切(ぎ)れ (tomogire, “same cloth, spare cloth”)
* 布(ぬの)切(ぎ)れ (nunogire, “piece of cloth”)
* 歯(は)切(ぎ)れ (hagire, “the feel when biting”)
* 古(ふる)切(ぎ)れ (furugire, “old cloth, old rags”)
* 継(つ)ぎ切(ぎ)れ, 継(つぎ)切(ぎ)れ (tsugigire, “patch”)
* 寄(よ)せ切(ぎ)れ (yosegire, “patchwork”)
* ぼろ切(き)れ, 襤(ぼ)褸(ろ)切(き)れ, 襤(ぼ)褸(ろ)切(きれ) (borokire, “old rag”)
* 歯(は)切(ぎ)れの良(よ)い (hagire no yoi, “crisp, staccato”)
* 小(こ)股(また)が切(き)れ上(あ)がる (komata ga kireagaru, “be slender and smartly shaped”)
* 小(こ)股(また)の切(き)れ上(あ)がったいい女(おんな) (komata no kireagatta ii onna, “slender and smartly shaped woman”)

### Counter

切(き)れ • (-kire)
* strips or slices

#### Derived terms

* 一(ひと)切(き)れ (hitokire, “slice, small piece”)
* 半(はん)切(き)れ (hankire, “half a piece”)
* 二(ふた)切(き)れのパン (futakire no pan, “two slices of bread”)
* ケーキ一(ひと)切(き)れ (kēki hitokire, “a piece of cake”)

### Suffix

切(ぎ)れ • (-gire)
* expiration of, depletion of

#### Derived terms

* 品(しな)切(ぎ)れ (shinagire, “out of stock”)
* 種(たね)切(ぎ)れ (tanegire, “run out of”)
* 電(でん)池(ち)切(ぎ)れ (denchigire, “flat battery”)
* 幕(まく)切(ぎ)れ (makugire, “fall of the curtain”)
* 種(たね)切(ぎ)れになる (tanegire ni naru, “be out of resources”)
* 期(き)限(げん)切(ぎ)れ (kigengire, “expiration of a term”)
* 在(ざい)庫(こ)切(ぎ)れ (zaikogire, “out of stock”)
* 時(じ)間(かん)切(ぎ)れ (jikangire, “being out of time”)
* 燃(ねん)料(りょう)切(ぎ)れ (nenryōgire, “out of fuel”)
* 期(き)限(げん)切(ぎ)れ検(けん)査(さ) (kigengire kensa, “expiration check”)
* リンク切(ぎ)れ (rinkugire, “dead link”)

#### Related terms

* 裂(ぎ)れ (-gire, “split”)
# vulcanizzare
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vul.ka.nidˈd͡za.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: vul‧ca‧niz‧zà‧re

### Verb

* This Italian verb needs to be reviewed and cleaned up.
* The definition(s) may be wrong or misleading, and important senses may be missing. The specified auxiliary may also be wrong. The remainder of the conjugation is probably correct for -are verbs but may be wrong in some particulars for -ire verbs (especially the present participle).
vulcanizzàre (first-person singular present vulcanìzzo, first-person singular past historic vulcanizzài, past participle vulcanizzàto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to vulcanize
* (transitive) to cure

#### Related terms

* vulcanizzabile
* vulcanizzante
* vulcanizzato
* vulcanizzatore
* vulcanizzazione

### Anagrams

* vulcanizzerà
# slagæð
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From slag +‎ æð. Exact cognate with German Schlagader.

### Noun

slagæð f (genitive singular slagæðar, nominative plural slagæðar)
* (anatomy) an artery, an efferent blood vessel from the heart
    Hypernym: blóðæð
    Coordinate term: bláæð

#### Derived terms

* hálsslagæð (“carotid artery”)
* í slagæð (“intraarterial”)
* lungnaslagæð (“pulmonary artery”)
* slagæðaklemma (“haemostatic clamp”)

### Further reading

* “slagæð” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# B.
## English
### Etymology

Abbreviation.

### Noun

B.
* Abbreviation of bachelor: used in abbreviations of names of bachelor's degrees, usually followed by an abbreviation indicating the specific discipline.
    B.Sc. ― Bachelor of Science
* (law) Abbreviation of baron.

#### Usage notes

* (baron): This is the customary abbreviation of this term as used in legal citation. See, e.g., The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, Nineteenth Edition (2010), "Judges and Officials", Table T11, p. 443.

#### Derived terms

* B.A.
* B.Acc.
* B.Acy.
* B.Arch.
* B.As.
* B.B.A.
* B.C.E.
* B.Ch.D
* B.Chir.
* B.Com.
* B.Comm.
* B.Compt.
* B.Des.
* B.E.
* B.Ed.
* B.E.E.
* B.Eng.
* B.F.A.
* B.Lib.
* B.Lit.
* B.Litt.
* B.L.S.
* B.M.
* B.Math
* B.M.E.
* B.Med.
* B.Mus.
* B.S.
* B.S.A.
* B.Sc.
* B.Sc.N.
* B.S.E.
* B.S.E.E.
* B.S.L.
* B.S.N.
* B.Tech.
* B.Th.
* LL.B.
* Phm.B.
# մեք
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *méy, variant of *wéy. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *my and Lithuanian mẽs.

### Pronoun

մեք • (mekʻ)
* (personal) we
    մեք ինքնին, մեք մեզէն ― mekʻ inkʻnin, mekʻ mezēn ― ourselves
    զի՛նչ մեք ողորմելիքս ― zínčʻ mekʻ ołormelikʻs ― what poor creatures we are!

#### Usage notes

The word has the following combining forms: մեր- (mer-), մեօք- (meōkʻ-) (rare).

#### Declension

an instrumental ինեաւ (ineaw) is also attested; moreover, an ablative իսանէ (isanē) is attested post-classically $^1$ these secondary ablative form may be used in an intensifying role: ես ինձէն աչօք տեսի ― es injēn ačʻōkʻ tesi ― I saw with my own eyes

#### Derived terms

* մերաբար (merabar)
* մերագոյակ (meragoyak)
* մերազգեայ (merazgeay)
* մերազնացեալ (meraznacʻeal)
* մերազնեայ (merazneay)
* մերախոհ (meraxoh)
* մերական (merakan)
* մերակերպ (merakerp)
* մերակերպարան (merakerparan)
* մերակերպացեալ (merakerpacʻeal)
* մերակերպութիւն (merakerputʻiwn)
* մերակերպունակ (merakerpunak)
* մերահասակ (merahasak)
* մերային (merayin)
* մերանիւթ (meraniwtʻ)
* մերասեռ (meraseṙ)
* մերասեր (meraser)
* մերաստեղծակ (merastełcak)
* մերատիպ (meratip)
* մերատոհմակ (meratohmak)
* մերոյին (meroyin)
* մերովի (merovi)
* մերունակ (merunak)
* մերունակաբար (merunakabar)
* մերունական (merunakan)
* մերունակերպախառնութիւն (merunakerpaxaṙnutʻiwn)
* մերունակութիւն (merunakutʻiwn)
* մերունի (meruni)
* մերօրէն (merōrēn)
* մեօքակերպ (meōkʻakerp)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: մենք (menkʻ)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “մեք”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “մեք”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “մեք”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# -aie
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin -ēta, plural of -ētum. Cognate to Italian -eta and -eto.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ/

### Suffix

-aie f (plural -aies)
* used to form names of orchards or places where trees/plants are grown

#### Derived terms

* bambouseraie
* bananeraie
* boulaie
* ceriseraie
* châtaigneraie
* chênaie
* cocoteraie
* fraiseraie
* framboiseraie
* frênaie
* jonchaie
* joncheraie
* noyeraie
* oliveraie
* orangeraie
* oseraie
* plantanaie
* pommeraie
* roseraie

## Italian
### Suffix

-aie f
* feminine plural of -aio

## Romanian
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin -ālia, the neuter plural of -ālis. Compare Aromanian -alji. It is no longer a productive suffix and only found in some words.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.je/

### Suffix

-aie f (plural -ăi)
* (unproductive) used to form collective nouns with some words

#### Derived terms

* -ai
# դառնամ
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From *դարնամ (*darnam), from *դարձնամ (*darjnam), from դարձ (darj) +‎ -ն- (-n-). Compare բառնամ (baṙnam).

### Verb

դառնամ • (daṙnam)
* (intransitive) to turn, to turn about, to return, to go or come back again
    դառնալ յետս/ընդ կրունկն ― daṙnal yets/ənd krunkn ― to recede
    ընդդէմ դառնալ ― ənddēm daṙnal ― to object, to resist, to oppose
    դառնալ առ Տէր ― daṙnal aṙ Tēr ― to repent, to reform
    դառնալ յԱստուծոյ ― daṙnal yAstucoy ― to rebel against God
    դառնալ աւուր ― daṙnal awur ― to draw towards night
    ի դառնալ տարւոյն ― i daṙnal tarwoyn ― the year after
    ի զէն դառնալ ― i zēn daṙnal ― to arm oneself, to take arms
* (intransitive) to be converted, changed; to turn, to become
    դառնալ ի քրիստոնէութիւն ― daṙnal i kʻristonēutʻiwn ― to become a Christian

#### Derived terms

* անդառնալի (andaṙnali)
* դառնալի (daṙnali)
* դիւրադառնալի (diwradaṙnali)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: դառնալ (daṙnal)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “դառնամ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “դարձ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# chʼil
## Navajo
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃʼɪ̀l/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

chʼil
* annual plant, weed, vegetable, vegetation

#### Synonyms

* naniseʼ

#### Derived terms

* chʼil ahwééh (“tea”)
* chʼil akʼahí (“avocado”)
* chʼil baa nahaniihí (“florist”)
* chʼil bikétłʼóól dijoolí (“turnip”)
* chʼil bílátah hózhóón (“flower”)
* chʼil dishooí (“kiwi fruit”)
* chʼil dootłʼizhí díkʼǫ́zhígíí (“lime”)
* chʼil łichxíʼí (“tomato”)
* chʼil łigaii (“cabbage, lettuce”)
* chʼil łitsooí díkʼǫ́zhígíí (“lemon”)
* chʼil łitsxooí (“orange”)
* chʼil naʼatłʼoʼii (“grape”)
* chʼil naʼatłʼoʼiitsoh (“plum”)
* chʼil ʼabeʼé (“milkweed”)
* mąʼii chʼil (“goldenrod”)
* sęęschʼil (“cauliflower”)
# hooghan
## Navajo
### Etymology

ho- (deictic pronoun denoting space or area) + -ghan (verb stem meaning to live, reside)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hòːɣɑ̀n/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

hooghan
* dwelling, home, hogan
    Hooghan baa hashneʼ dooleeł. Haʼaʼaahdę́ę́ʼ yah ajighááh. Ákweʼé nitsáhákees silá. Shádiʼááhjígo dashdiighááh. Ákweʼé nahatʼá silá. Áádóó eʼeʼaahjígo dashdiighááh. Ákweʼé iiná silá. Áádóó náhookǫsjígo dashdiighááh. Ákweʼé sih hasin silá.I will speak about the hogan. You enter from the east. Here thought exists. You head toward the south. Here planning exists. You head toward the west. Here life exists. You head toward the north. Here wisdom exists.

#### Inflection

| | singular | duoplural | plural |
| 1st person | shighan | nihighan | danihighan |
| 2nd person | nighan | nihighan | danihighan |
| 3rd person | bighan | bighan | bighan |
| 4th person (3o) | yighan | yighan | yighan |
| 4th person (3a) | haghan | haghan | haghan |
| Indefinite (3i) | aghan | aghan | aghan |

#### Derived terms

* aahwiinítʼį́ bá hooghan (“courthouse”)
* atsiniltłʼish bá hooghan (“power plant”)
* béeso bá hooghan (“bank”)
* hooghan bikááʼ (“roof”)
* hooghan niitłʼiní (“log hogan”)
* naalyéhé bá hooghan (“department store, supermarket”)
* tsáskʼeh bá hooghan (“hotel”)

#### See also

* kin
# chiodare
## Italian
### Etymology

From chiodo +‎ -are.

### Verb

chiodàre (first-person singular present chiòdo, first-person singular past historic chiodài, past participle chiodàto, auxiliary avére)
* (archaic or rare) to nail, to join with nails
    Synonym: inchiodare
* (transitive) to nail, to hobnail (shoes), to equip with nails
* (transitive, mountaineering) to spike (a wall), to equip with pitons

#### Derived terms

* inchiodare

#### Related terms

* chiodato
* chiodatrice
* chiodatura
* chiodo

### Anagrams

* chioderà, orchidea, rachideo
# tyggja
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse tyggva, tyggja (“to chew”), from Proto-Germanic *kewwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtʰɪcːa/
    Rhymes: -ɪcːa

### Verb

tyggja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative tuggði, supine tuggið)
* to chew, to masticate [with accusative]

#### Derived terms

* tygga upp eftir
* tyggigúmmí
* tyggja í
* tyggjó

#### See also

* jórtra

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* tyggje
* tygga, tygge
* tåggå (dialectal)

### Etymology

From Old Norse tyggja and tyggva, from Proto-Germanic *kewwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁-. Akin to English chew.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʏjːɑ/, /tʏʝɑ/

### Verb

tyggja (present tense tygg, past tense togg, past participle togge, passive infinitive tyggjast, present participle tyggjande, imperative tygg)
* to chew

### References

* “tyggja” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* tyggva — older

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *kewwaną.

### Verb

tyggja (singular past indicative tǫgg, plural past indicative tuggu, past participle togginn)
* to chew

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “tyggja”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# -urgia
## Italian
### Suffix

-urgia
* -urgy
* relating to surgery

#### Derived terms

* cardiochirurgia
* chirurgia
* criochirurgia
* drammaturgia
* elettrochirurgia
* elettrometallurgia
* ialurgia
* laserchirurgia
* liturgia
* metallurgia
* microchirurgia
* neurochirurgia
* psicochirurgia
* radiochirurgia
* siderurgia
* taumaturgia
* telechirurgia

### Anagrams

* Giura, aguri, arguì, giura, guari, guarì
# smithered
## Yola
### Etymology

Derived from Irish smiodar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsmɪðərd/

### Verb

smithered
* smashed
** 1927, “PAUDEEN FOUGHLAAN'S WEDDEEN”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 133, line 18:An smithered hays videl, bow, strings an al;And smashed his fiddle, bow, strings and all;

### References

* Kathleen A. Browne (1927) The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland Sixth Series, Vol.17 No.2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page 133