OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# konstitusi rigid
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of konstitusi (“constitution”) +‎ rigid (“rigid”).

### Noun

konstitusi rigid (uncountable)
* (politics) a constitution that is difficult to adapt to developments in the era and can only be changed through special or exceptional means such as popular approval in a referendum or a legislative decision with an absolute majority of votes

### Further reading

* “konstitusi rigid” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# temprature
## English
### Noun

temprature (plural tempratures)
* Misspelling of temperature.
# wić
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvit͡ɕ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈvit͡ɕ]
* Audio 1; “wić”:(file)
* Audio 2; “wić się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wić
* Homophone: widź

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Polish wić, from Proto-Slavic *viti.

#### Verb

wić impf (perfective uwić, frequentative (Middle Polish) wijać)
* (transitive) to plait, to weave (to make e.g. a wreath or bird's nest)
* (reflexive with się) to writhe, wriggle

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Polish wić, from Proto-Slavic *vitь. Cognate with English withe.

#### Noun

wić f (diminutive witka)
* twig, osier
* (cytology) flagellum
* (Przemyśl) osier wheel for connecting a ladder support rod (luśnia) to a wheel axle rod (podkulek)
    Synonyms: naluśniak, nalustka

##### Declension
### Further reading

* wić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “wić”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 343

## Upper Sorbian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *viti.

### Verb

wić impf
* to wind, wrap, bind
# kontrol sosial
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of kontrol (“control”) +‎ sosial (“social”).

### Noun

kontrol sosial (uncountable)
* (politics) social control

### Further reading

* “kontrol sosial” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# nalustka
## Polish
### Etymology

From na- +‎ luśnia +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [naˈlʲust.ka]

### Noun

nalustka f
* (Przemyśl) osier wheel for connecting a ladder support rod (luśnia) to a wheel axle rod (podkulek)
    Synonyms: naluśniak, wić

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “nalustka”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 337
# daqs
## Maltese

* Root
* d-q-s
* 1 term

### Etymology

Aquilina identifies it with Bedouin Tunisian Arabic تقز (tagz, “similar in age, height, weight, etc.”). Though this seems likely, it does not solve the question of eventual origin. Perhaps from underlying ta’ qies (literally “of measure”), from Arabic قَيْس (qays). The Tunisian -z must then be due to assimilation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /daʔs/

### Preposition

daqs
* as much as; to the degree of
** 2021 [2017], Antoine Cassar, Erbgħin Jum, 2nd edition, Malta: Ede Books:Bl-istess libsa vjola, tikxifli ħobbok lewn l-ewwel ftira ma’ ħjiel iż-żerniq, bl-istess sandli, difrejk ħomor daqs qalbi, u xagħrek immewweġ jofrogħ fir-riħ.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Inflection

Inflected forms of daqs :
| Personal-pronoun- including forms | Personal-pronoun- including forms | singular | singular | plural | plural |
| Personal-pronoun- including forms | Personal-pronoun- including forms | m | f | plural | plural |
| 1st person | 1st person | daqsi | daqsi | daqsna | daqsna |
| 2nd person | 2nd person | daqsek | daqsek | daqskom | daqskom |
| 3rd person | 3rd person | daqsu | daqsha | daqshom | daqshom |

#### Derived terms

* daqshekk
* daqsinsew (daqsinsewwa)
* daqsieni (daqsien)
* daqsiex
* daqslikieku
* daqstant
* daqswieħed
* daqsxejn
* indaqs

### Noun

daqs m (plural daqsijiet)
* size, amount

#### Derived terms

* daqqas
# Buyo
## English
### Proper noun

Buyo
* A barangay of Claveria, Masbate, Philippines.
# napaść
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈna.paɕt͡ɕ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈna.paɕt͡ɕ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -apaɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: na‧paść

### Etymology 1

From na- +‎ paść (“to fall”).

#### Verb

napaść pf (imperfective napadać)
* (transitive) to assault, to attack
* (transitive) to mug, to rob
* (transitive, Przemyśl) Synonym of zajść
    Napadła ich noc w lesie. ― Night came over them in the forest.

##### Conjugation
#### Noun

napaść f
* assault, attack

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

From na- +‎ paść (“to feed”).

#### Verb

napaść pf (imperfective napasać)
* (transitive) to feed heartily, to give one's fill

##### Conjugation
### Further reading

* napaść in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* napaść in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “napaść”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 337
# Banayoyo
## English
### Proper noun

Banayoyo
* A municipality of Ilocos Sur, Philippines.
# Narvacan
## English
### Proper noun

Narvacan
* A municipality of Ilocos Sur, Philippines.
# náraz
## Czech
### Etymology

Deverbal from narazit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnaːras]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

náraz m inan
* impact (collision)

#### Derived terms

* nárazový
* nárazuvzdorný
* nárazník

### Further reading

* “náraz”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “náraz”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “náraz”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# naraź
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈna.raɕ/
* Rhymes: -araɕ
* Syllabification: na‧raź

### Verb

naraź
* second-person singular imperative of narazić
# tetralumino
## English
### Etymology

From tetra- +‎ alumino-.

### Noun

tetralumino (uncountable)
* (chemistry, in combination) Four atoms of aluminium in a chemical compound.

#### Synonyms

* tetraaluminium
* tetraaluminum
* tetraluminum
* tetraluminium

### Anagrams

* tremulation
# narożnica
## Polish
### Etymology

From na- +‎ rożny +‎ -ica.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [na.rɔʐˈɲi.t͡sa]

### Noun

narożnica f
* (Przemyśl) side edge of a thatch

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “narożnica”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 337
# nasad
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈna.sat/
* Rhymes: -asat
* Syllabification: na‧sad

### Noun

nasad f
* genitive plural of nasada
# polgár
## Hungarian
### Etymology

German loan word. Compare Middle High German purgære, Early New High German purger, German Bürger (“citizen”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpolɡaːr]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aːr
* Hyphenation: pol‧gár

### Noun

polgár (plural polgárok)
* citizen

#### Derived terms

* polgári
* polgárosodik (also polgáriasodik, polgárosul)
* polgárság
* polgárbarát
* polgárháború
* polgárjog, polgárjogi
* polgárkirály
* polgármester
* polgárőr, polgárőrség
* polgárpukkasztás, polgárpukkasztó
* polgártárs
* állampolgár
* díszpolgár
* honpolgár
* kispolgár
* nagypolgár
* nyárspolgár
* választópolgár
* világpolgár

#### Related terms

* polgárista (archaic; from polgári iskola)

### Further reading

* polgár in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# sóder
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German, more specifically from Bavarian. Compare German Schotter (“gravel”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃoːdɛr]
* Hyphenation: só‧der
* Rhymes: -ɛr

### Noun

sóder (usually uncountable, plural sóderek or sóderok)
* gravel (small round pebbles used in construction)
* (slang) malarkey, nonsense, rubbish (foolish, empty talk)

#### Declension

It is more common with front-vowel suffixes:
or rarely

#### Derived terms

* sóderes (sóderos)
* sóderez (sóderoz)
* löki, nyomja a sódert

### See also

* kavics
* murva

### References

* ↑ sóder in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* sóder in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# fakutya
## Hungarian
### Etymology

fa (“wood[en]”) +‎ kutya (“dog”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfɒkucɒ]
* Hyphenation: fa‧ku‧tya
* Rhymes: -cɒ

### Noun

fakutya (plural fakutyák)
* A chair with runners, driven by sticks, used, mostly by young persons, for sliding on ice.
** 1955, Sándor Weöres, Haragosi, children’s poem
    Fut a havon a fakutyaOn the snow runs the fakutya
* (folksy) bootjack (a V-shaped, or forked, device for pulling off boots)
    Synonym: csizmahúzó

#### Derived terms

* fakutyás
* fakutyázik
* vigyorog, mint a fakutya (“grin like a Cheshire cat”)

### See also

* szánkó (“sledge / sled”)

### Further reading

* Description of fakutya
* fakutya in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* fakutya in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
* Stuhlschlitten in the German-language Wikipedia
# swala
## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Etymology 1

From Arabic صَلَاة (ṣalāh).

#### Alternative forms

* sala

#### Noun

swala class IX (plural swala class X)
* prayer (practice of communicating with one's God)
    Synonym: ombi

##### Related terms

* msala, mswala

#### See also

* dua
* ombi

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Bantu [Term?]

#### Noun

swala class IX (plural swala class X)
* gazelle

### Further reading

* swala in Swahili Oxford Living Dictionaries, Oxford University Press
# а̄свас
## Kildin Sami
### Etymology

From Proto-Samic *āsvës. Cognates include Northern Sami ásppas and Skolt Sami aasvâs.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaːsvas/

### Adjective

а̄свас (āsvas) (predicative а̄свас)
* (obsolete) sweet (which one gets a little or first time in a long time)
** 1958, T. I. Itkonen, Koltan- ja kuolanlapin sanakirja‎, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, published 2011, →ISBN, page 812:А̄свас пе̄ррк.Āsvas pierrk.Sweet food.(Note: The spelling has been normalised in accordance with the literary Kildin Sami language.)

#### Usage notes

* The word appears only in Itkonen’s dictionary.
* Itkonen gives also a genitive form (а̄ссвас), which is almost never used nowadays.

#### Synonyms

* ня̄лькэсь

#### Antonyms

* пыччкрэсь
* коа̄ҏҏкэ (obsolete)

#### Derived terms

* а̄свсушшэ (āsvsušše, “to devour”)

#### Further reading

* Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), “āsvas”, in Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
# ushuzi
## Swahili
### Etymology

From u- +‎ shuzi.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

ushuzi class XI (no plural)
* farting
# sambaa
## Swahili
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Bantu [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Verb

-sambaa (infinitive kusambaa)
* to spread, to be dispersed, to be scattered

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -sambaa :
| Positive present | -nasambaa |
| Subjunctive | -sambae |
| Negative | -sambai |
| Imperative singular | sambaa |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kusambaa |
| Negative | kutosambaa |
Imperatives :
| Singular | sambaa |
| Plural | sambaeni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | husambaa |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -lisambaa |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kusambaa |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -tasambaa |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -tasambaa |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -sisambae |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngesambaa |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singesambaa |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalisambaa |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalisambaa |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -mesambaa |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshasambaa |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jasambaa |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kisambaa |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -siposambaa |
| Consecutive | kasambaa / positive subject concord + -kasambaa |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kasambae |
| Object concord | — |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :

#### Derived terms

* Verbal derivations:
** Applicative: -sambalia
** Causative: -sambaza
** Stative: -sambalika
# βοηθόος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Homeric univerbation of (ἐπί) βοὴν θεῖν ((epí) boḕn theîn), from βοή (boḗ, “shout, call”) + θοός (thoós, “swift, running”) (θέω (théō, “to run”)); post-classically shortened to βοηθός (boēthós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bo.ɛː.tʰó.os/ → /βo.iˈθo.os/ → /vo.iˈθo.os/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /bo.ɛː.tʰó.os/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /bo.e̝ˈtʰo.os/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /βo.iˈθo.os/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /vo.iˈθo.os/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /vo.iˈθo.os/

### Adjective

βοηθόος • (boēthóos) m or f (neuter βοηθόον); second declension
* heeding the call to arms, rushing to battle
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.477:Αἰνείαν ἐπιόντα βοηθόονAineían epiónta boēthóon1924 translation by A.T. Murraythe oncoming of Aeneas to bear aid
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 17.481–482:Ὣς ἔφατ', Ἀλκιμέδων δὲ βοηθόον ἅρμ' ἐπορούσας καρπαλίμως μάστιγα καὶ ἡνία λάζετο χερσίνHṑs éphat’, Alkimédōn dè boēthóon hárm’ eporoúsas karpalímōs mástiga kaì hēnía lázeto khersín1924 translation by A.T. MurraySo spake he, and Alcimedon leapt upon the car that was swift in battle, and quickly grasped in his hands the lash and reins
* assisting, auxiliary; aiding, helping

#### Descendants

* βοηθός (boēthós, “auxiliary”)
* βοήθεια (boḗtheia, “help, aid”)
* βοηθέω (boēthéō, “come to aid, succour, assist, aid”)
* βοήθησις (boḗthēsis, “aid, succour”)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “βοηθόος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 224

### Further reading

* “βοηθόος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# tangguh
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtaŋɡʊh/
* Hyphenation: tang‧guh

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay تڠݢوه (tangguh, “delay; postpone”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Verb

tanggúh
* to postpone, to delay
    Synonym: tunda

##### Derived terms

* bertangguh
* ditangguhkan
* mempertangguhkan
* menangguhkan
* penangguhan
* pertangguhan
* tertangguh
* tertangguhkan
* tenggang tangguh

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Javanese ꦠꦁꦒꦸꦃ (tangguh). The sense in botany was coined by Indonesian politician Soeharto in 1993. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Adjective

tanggúh
* unbeatable, strong, solid.
    Synonyms: andal, kuat

#### Noun

tanggúh (uncountable)
* strong, firm, tenacious.
    Indonesia tangguh, Indonesia kuat. ― Indonesia firm, Indonesia strong.
* guinea henweed (Petiveria alliacea).
    Synonym: singawalang
* estimated age of origin and creation of Tosan Aji (kris) based on a certain era

##### Derived terms

* dipertangguh
* ketangguhan
* mempertangguh

### Further reading

* “tangguh” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Minalabac
## English
### Proper noun

Minalabac
* A municipality of Camarines Sur, Philippines.
# Pasacao
## English
### Proper noun

Pasacao
* A municipality of Camarines Sur, Philippines.
# Sagñay
## English
### Proper noun

Sagñay
* A municipality of Camarines Sur, Philippines.

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* Sagnay

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Sagñay, from Hispanized spelling of Iriga Bicolano sangay.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /saˈŋaj/ [sɐˈŋaɪ̯]
*** Syllabification: Sa‧gñay
*** Homophone: sangay
** IPA: /saɡˈnjaj/ [sɐɡˈɲaɪ̯] (proscribed)
*** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /saɡˈnjaj/ [sɐɡˈn̪jaɪ̯] (proscribed)
*** Syllabification: Sag‧ñay
* Rhymes: -aj

### Proper noun

Sagñáy (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜄ᜔ᜈ᜔ᜌᜌ᜔)
* Sagñay (a municipality of Camarines Sur, Bicol, Philippines)
# Tigaon
## English
### Proper noun

Tigaon
* A municipality of Camarines Sur, Philippines.
# berakhah
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hebrew בְּרָכָה (b'rakhá).

### Noun

berakhah (plural berakhahs or berakhoth)
* (Judaism) A formula of blessing or thanksgiving.

#### Alternative forms

* beraka, berakah, bracha
# Celaru
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Celaru.

### Proper noun

Celaru
* A village and commune of Dolj, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From celarul, definite form of celar.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Celaru m
* A commune of Dolj, Romania
* A village in Celaru, Dolj, Romania
# 椅靠
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Eastern Min (BUC): iē-*kó̤
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: iē-*kó̤
*** Sinological IPA : /ie³³⁻⁵⁵ kʰɔ²¹³/

### Noun

椅靠
* (Eastern Min) back of a chair; backrest

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 靠背 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 椅子背 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 靠背, 椅子背兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 椅子背兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 椅子背兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 椅子背兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 椅背子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 椅子背兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 椅子背 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 椅子背 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 椅背子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 憑憑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 椅子背, 椅子靠 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 椅子背 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 靠背 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 靠背兒, 椅子背兒, 椅背 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 靠背, 椅背子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 椅憑 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 凳拼 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 靠背 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 靠背 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 靠背 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 靠背, 憑背 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 靠背 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 靠背 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 椅子靠背 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 椅屏 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 椅靠, 椅𩩍 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 椅䖙, 交椅䖙 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 椅徛 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 椅背 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 靠背 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 靠背, 椅子背 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 靠背 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 靠背 |
| Wu | Danyang | 靠背, 椅子背 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 椅子背兒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 靠背, 椅子背 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 椅子靠背 |
# 椅憑
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^2$ peng$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^2$ peng$^1$
*** Yale: yí pēng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^2$ peng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^2$ péng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː³⁵ pʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

椅憑
* (Cantonese) backrest; back of a chair

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 靠背 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 椅子背 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 靠背, 椅子背兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 椅子背兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 椅子背兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 椅子背兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 椅背子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 椅子背兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 椅子背 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 椅子背 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 椅背子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 憑憑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 椅子背, 椅子靠 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 椅子背 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 靠背 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 靠背兒, 椅子背兒, 椅背 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 靠背, 椅背子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 椅憑 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 凳拼 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 靠背 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 靠背 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 靠背 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 靠背, 憑背 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 靠背 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 靠背 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 椅子靠背 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 椅屏 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 椅靠, 椅𩩍 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 椅䖙, 交椅䖙 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 椅徛 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 椅背 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 靠背 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 靠背, 椅子背 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 靠背 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 靠背 |
| Wu | Danyang | 靠背, 椅子背 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 椅子背兒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 靠背, 椅子背 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 椅子靠背 |
# M'lang
## English
### Proper noun

M'lang
* A municipality of Cotabato, Philippines.
# 凳憑
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): dang$^3$ peng$^1$
    (Dongguan, Jyutping++): dan$^3$ poeng$^{1-0}$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dang$^3$ peng$^1$
*** Yale: dang pēng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dang$^3$ peng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: deng$^3$ péng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐŋ³³ pʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/
** (Dongguan, Guancheng)
*** Jyutping++: dan$^3$ poeng$^{1-0}$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐn³² pʰøŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵/

### Noun

凳憑
* (Cantonese) backrest; back of a chair

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 靠背 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 椅子背 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 靠背, 椅子背兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 椅子背兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 椅子背兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 椅子背兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 椅背子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 椅子背兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 椅子背 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 椅子背 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 椅背子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 憑憑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 椅子背, 椅子靠 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 椅子背 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 靠背 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 靠背兒, 椅子背兒, 椅背 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 靠背, 椅背子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 椅憑 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 凳拼 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 靠背 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 靠背 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 靠背 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 靠背, 憑背 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 靠背 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 靠背 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 椅子靠背 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 椅屏 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 椅靠, 椅𩩍 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 椅䖙, 交椅䖙 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 椅徛 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 椅背 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 靠背 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 靠背, 椅子背 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 靠背 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 靠背 |
| Wu | Danyang | 靠背, 椅子背 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 椅子背兒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 靠背, 椅子背 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 椅子靠背 |
# oikutsu
## Japanese
### Romanization

oikutsu
* Rōmaji transcription of おいくつ
# o-ikutsu
## Japanese
### Romanization

o-ikutsu
* Rōmaji transcription of おいくつ
# contemporisation
## English
### Alternative forms

* contemporization

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

contemporisation (countable and uncountable, plural contemporisations)
* The process of bringing something up to date.
# R.V.
## English
### Noun

R.V. (plural R.V.s)
* Alternative form of RV
** (nautical) Initialism of research vessel.
** (automotive) Initialism of recreational vehicle.

### Anagrams

* Vr, vr., V.R., VR, V. R., v/r