OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 殻

| 殻 | U+6BBB, &#27579; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6BBB |
| ← 殺 [U+6BBA] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 殼 → [U+6BBC] |
| 殻 | U+2F8F6, &#194806; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F8F6 |
| ← 殺 [U+2F8F5] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement | 𣪍 → [U+2F8F7] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 殼 |
| Shinjitai | 殻 |
| Simplified | 壳 |

### Glyph origin

Variant of 殼.

### Han character

殻 (Kangxi radical 79, 殳+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 土弓竹弓水 (GNHNE) or 難難土弓竹 (XXGNH), composition ⿰壳殳)

#### Derived characters

* 𰊙, 慤, 𤛓, 𤠼, 𦎼, 𧐜, 𣝝, 𪅏, 𪍥, 𪖃, 𰒛

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 586, character 1
* Dae Jaweon: page 978, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2159, character 5
* Unihan data for U+6BBB
* Unihan data for U+2F8F6

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 殻 – see 殼 (“shell; husk; hull; skin; casing; ladle”). (This character is a variant form of 殼).

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 殻 |
| Kyūjitai | 殼 |

### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 殼)

#### Readings

* Go-on: こく (koku)
* Kan-on: かく (kaku, Jōyō)
* On: ばい (bai)
* Kun: から (kara, 殻, Jōyō)、がら (gara)

#### Compounds

* 地(ち)殻(かく) (chikaku, “crust of the earth”)
* 卵(らん)殻(かく) (rankaku, “eggshell”)
* 貝(かい)殻(がら) (kaigara, “shell”)
* 豆(まめ)殻(がら) (mamegara, “bean husk”)
* 甲(こう)殻(かく)類(るい) (kōkakurui, “Crustacea”)
* 抜(ぬ)け殻(がら) (nukegara, “cast-off skin”)
* 燃(も)え殻(がら) (moegara, “cinders”)
* 石(せき)炭(たん)柄(がら) (sekitangara, “coal cinders”)
* 吸(す)い殻(がら) (suigara, “cigarette butt”)
* 卵(たまご)の殻(から) (tamago no kara, “eggshell”)
* 殻(から)を閉(と)ざす (kara o tozasu, “retire into one's shell”)

### Noun

殻(から) • (kara)
* shell, crust, chaff
    卵(たまご)の殻(から)は壊(こわ)れやすい
       tamago no kara wa koware-yasui
       The shell of an egg is easily broken
* husk, hull

### Suffix

殻(がら) • (-gara)
* cinders, ashes
* leftovers (compare English shell)
# 타이포그라피
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tʰa̠ipʰo̞ɡɯɾa̠pʰi]
* Phonetic hangul: [타이포그라피]

### Noun

타이포그라피 • (taipogeurapi)
* Alternative form of 타이포그래피 (taipogeuraepi)
# наростаючий
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐrɔˈstajʊt͡ʃei̯]

### Participle

нароста́ючий • (narostájučyj)
* present active participle of нароста́ти impf (narostáty): building, growing

#### Declension
### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2018), “наростаючий”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 9 (міщани́н – насту́кувати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 665
* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “наростаючий”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “наростаючий”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “наростаючий”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “наростаючий”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “наростаючий”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “наростаючий”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# dadoohneʼ́
## Navajo
### Verb

dadoohneʼ́
* second-person plural optative of ní
# rammaricare
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* rammarcare (poetic)
* ramaricare (archaic)

### Etymology

From ra- +‎ amaro (“bitter”) +‎ -icare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ram.ma.riˈka.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: ram‧ma‧ri‧cà‧re

### Verb

rammaricàre (first-person singular present rammàrico, first-person singular past historic rammaricài, past participle rammaricàto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to embitter, to grieve
    mi rammarica ― I regret (literally, “it grieves me”)

#### Derived terms

* rammaricamento
* rammaricarsi
* rammaricato
* rammaricazione
* rammarico

### Further reading

* rammaricare in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
* rammaricare in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
# Meksikano
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /meksiˈkano/ [mɛk.sɪˈxaː.n̪o]
* Rhymes: -ano
* Syllabification: Mek‧si‧ka‧no

### Adjective

Meksikano (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜃᜈᜓ)
* Alternative form of Mehikano

### Noun

Meksikano (feminine Meksikana, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜃᜈᜓ)
* Alternative form of Mehikano
# 落鄉
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): lok$^6$ hoeng$^1$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): log$^6$ hiong$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lo̍h-hiuⁿ / lo̍h-hiang
    (Teochew, Peng'im): loh$^8$ hion$^1$ / loh$^8$ hiên$^1$
    (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): lo$^6$ hiang$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$loq-shian; $^8$loq $^1$shian
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lok$^6$ hoeng$^1$
*** Yale: lohk hēung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lok$^9$ hoeng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: log$^6$ hêng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔːk̚² hœːŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: log$^6$ hiong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /lɔk̚⁵ hiɔŋ⁴⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍h-hiuⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: lo̍h-hiunn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: loiqhviw
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lo(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hiũ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lo(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hiũ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍h-hiang
*** Tâi-lô: lo̍h-hiang
*** Phofsit Daibuun: loiqhiafng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lo(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hiaŋ⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: loh$^8$ hion$^1$ / loh$^8$ hiên$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lo̍h hioⁿ / lo̍h hieⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /loʔ⁴⁻² hĩõ³³/, /loʔ⁴⁻² hĩẽ³³/
** (Leizhou)
*** Leizhou Pinyin: lo$^6$ hiang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /lɔ³³ hiaŋ³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$loq-shian; $^8$loq $^1$shian
*** MiniDict: loh$^入$ shian; loh$^入$ shian$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$loq-xian; $^5$loq $^1$xian
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /loʔ¹¹ ɕiã²³/, /loʔ²² ɕiã⁵³/

### Verb

落⫽鄉 (verb-object)
* (Cantonese, Hakka, Southern Min) to go to the countryside

#### Synonyms

* 下鄉／下乡 (xiàxiāng)

### Noun

落鄉
* (Wu) suburb junction
* (Wu) remote village
# ilog
## Aklanon
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaluR, compare Malay alur (and also alir).

### Verb

ilog
* to flow

## Bolinao
### Noun

ilog
* river

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: i‧log

### Verb

ilog
* to wrest; to obtain by pulling or violent force

## Pangasinan
### Etymology

From Tagalog ilog, from Proto-Philippine *íluʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *iluʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *iluʀ

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈiloɡ/, [ˈɪ.lʊɡ]
* Hyphenation: i‧log

### Noun

ilog
* river

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *íluʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *iluʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *iluʀ. Compare Central Melanau iluh.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈʔiloɡ/ [ˈʔiː.loɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -iloɡ
* Syllabification: i‧log

### Noun

ilog (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜎᜓᜄ᜔)
* river
    Dapat pamangkaan ang ilog.The river should be used for maritime transport.

#### Derived terms

* Bagong Ilog
* ilog-alat
* ilog-baha
* ilog-ilugan
* ilog-tabang
* kailugan
* mangilog
* tabing-ilog
* tubig-ilog

#### Descendants

* → Kapampangan: ilug
* → Pangasinan: ilog
** → Ilocano: ilog
* → Sambali: ilog
** → Bolinao: ilog

#### See also

* alog
* batis
* sapa

### Further reading

* “ilog”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*iluR”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Anagrams

* ligo
# dazhdóneʼ
## Navajo
### Verb

dazhdóneʼ
* fourth-person plural singular/duoplural optative of ní
# 言いこなす
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 言
* い Grade: 2
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 言い熟す

### Etymology

Compound of 言い (ii, “to say, 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei) of the verb 言(い)う (iu)”) +‎ こなす (-konasu, “to do something well, completely”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いいこなす [ìíkónáꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [iːko̞na̠sɨ]

### Verb

言(い)いこなす • (īkonasu) transitive godan (stem 言(い)いこなし (īkonashi), past 言(い)いこなした (īkonashita))
* to express well, to be articulate
    日(に)本(ほん)語(ご)をうまく言(い)いこなす
       nihongo o umaku īkonasu
       to speak Japanese skillfully

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 言いこなさ | いいこなさ | īkonasa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 言いこなし | いいこなし | īkonashi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 言いこなす | いいこなす | īkonasu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 言いこなす | いいこなす | īkonasu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 言いこなせ | いいこなせ | īkonase |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 言いこなせ | いいこなせ | īkonase |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 言いこなされる | いいこなされる | īkonasareru |
| Causative | 言いこなさせる 言いこなさす | いいこなさせる いいこなさす | īkonasaseru īkonasasu |
| Potential | 言いこなせる | いいこなせる | īkonaseru |
| Volitional | 言いこなそう | いいこなそう | īkonasō |
| Negative | 言いこなさない | いいこなさない | īkonasanai |
| Negative continuative | 言いこなさず | いいこなさず | īkonasazu |
| Formal | 言いこなします | いいこなします | īkonashimasu |
| Perfective | 言いこなした | いいこなした | īkonashita |
| Conjunctive | 言いこなして | いいこなして | īkonashite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 言いこなせば | いいこなせば | īkonaseba |

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# quetzalli
## Classical Nahuatl
### Etymology

From quetza (“to raise, lift, stand”) +‎ -lli.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ke.ˈt͡sa.lːi]

### Noun

quetzalli
* A quetzal feather.
** 16C: Bernardino de Sahagún, "Florentine Codex", book 1
    in nepapan ihujtl, in quetzalli, in tzinjtzcan, in tlauhquechol, xiuhtototl, in toztli, çaqua: quauhtli
    (all manner of feathers: the long tail feathers of the resplendent trogon, its red breast feathers, those of the roseate spoonbill, the lovely cotinga, the yellow headed parrot the troupial, the eagle)
** c1609: Tezozomoc, Chimalpahin, Cronica mexicayotl, f. 24r.
    yn chalchihuitl. yn coztic teocuitlatl. yn quetzalli. yn quetzalitztli. yn tapachtli. yn tlapaltehuilotl. yn tlaçotlaquẽtli. (of precious green stones, of gold, of quetzal feathers, of emerald-green jade, of spondylus shells, of amethysts, of costly clothing.)(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* Something precious.
** 1547, Andrés de Olmos, Arte para aprender la lengua mexicana:Nopilhtze, nocuzque, noquetzale(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* Quetzalcōātl
* quetzaltōtōtl
* quetzalītztli

#### Descendants

* → Spanish: quetzal
** → Catalan: quetzal
** → Dutch: quetzal
** → English: quetzal
** → French: quetzal
** → German: Quetzal

### References

* Andrews, J. Richard (2003) Workbook for Introduction to Classical Nahuatl, rev. ed. edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, page 248
* Chimalpahin Quauhtlehuanitzin, Domingo Francisco de San Antón Muñón (1997) Arthur J. O. Anderson, Susan Schroeder, transl., Codex Chimalpahin, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, pages 74–75
* Karttunen, Frances (1983) An Analytical Dictionary of Nahuatl, Austin: University of Texas Press, page 210
* Olmos, Andrés de (1875) Rémi Siméon, editor, Grammaire de la langue nahuatl ou mexicaine, Paris: Imprimerie nationale, page 231
* Sahagún, Bernardino de (1981) Arthur J. O. Anderson, Charles E. Dibble, transl., Florentine Codex: Book 1 - The Gods, 2nd ed., rev. edition, Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, page 42
# sufla lel
## Romani
### Verb

sufla lel
* to breathe
# corn mint
## English
### Etymology

From corn +‎ mint.

### Noun

corn mint (uncountable)
* A form of mint, Mentha arvensis.
    Synonyms: field mint, wild mint
# ǀʻàã
## ǃXóõ
### Noun

ǀʻàã (tone II, class 2, plural ǀʻàn-tê, diminutive kâ-ǀʻàã-mà or ǀʻàã ʘàa, diminutive plural ǀʻàã ʘʻâni or ǀʻàna-tê ʘʻâni)
* fire, firewood
    ǃqhàn tì ìh ń m'ã ǀʻàã bí ń kâ ʻōhba ʻǀêẽ.This moon is like fire, i.e. is red.

#### Derived terms

* ǀʻàã `a̰a = fire drill (not the alarm)
* ǀʻàã qáe = base fire stick
* ǀʻàã ǀnàn = piece of glowing charcoal
* ǀʻàã ǁg`a̰e = firelight
* ǀʻàã ǃánu = a piece of firewood burnt at one end
* ǀʻàã ʘʻâni = twigs (diminutive plural)
* ǁqháa ǀnàã ǀʻàã = to urinate on fire in order to bring cooling wind and rain

### References

* Traill, Anthony (1994) Rainer Voßen, editor, A ǃXóõ Dictionary (Quellen zur Khoisan-Forschung/Research in Khoisan Studies; 9), Köln/Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag, →ISBN
# saigne-nez
## French
### Alternative forms

* seigne-nez

### Noun

saigne-nez m (plural saigne-nez)
* (botany) Synonym of achillée millefeuille (“nosebleed plant”) (Achillea millefolium)

#### Further reading

* Jouy, Alain & De Foucault, Bruno, 2019. Dictionnaire illustré de botanique. Biotope Éditions, Mèze, →ISBN., p. 362.
# septembria
## Latin

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Adjective

septembria
* genitive/accusative/vocative neuter plural of september
# rahaühik
## Estonian
### Etymology

raha +‎ ühik

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɑhɑˌyhik/, [ˈrɑɦɑˌyɦikˑ]
* Rhymes: -yhik
* Hyphenation: ra‧ha‧ühik

### Noun

rahaühik (genitive rahaühiku, partitive rahaühikut)
* currency (a legally established element of the monetary system)

#### Declension
### References

* rahaühik in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “rahaühik”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# съмрьть
## Old Church Slavonic
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sъmьrtь.

### Noun

съмрьть • (sŭmrĭtĭ) f
* death
** “ⱄⱏⰿⱃⱏⱅⰻⱙ (leaf 95.5, line 9)”, in Codex Zographensis [Глаг. 1]‎ (in Old Church Slavonic), National Library of Russia, 1000±33, page Mk:7:10:
    мѵси бо рече · чьти о꙯ца твоего ꙇ҅ м꙯рь твоѭ · ꙇ҅ иже зьлословитъ · о꙯ца ли м꙯рь · съмрътиѭ да ꙋмьретъ ·müsi bo reče · čĭti o:ca tvojegho i m:rĭ tvojhǫ · i iže zĭloslovitŭ · o:ca li m:rĭ · sŭmrŭtijǫ da umĭretŭ ·For Moses said, Honor thy father and thy mother; and, He that speaketh evil of father or mother, let him die the death.

#### Derived terms

* бесъмрьтие (besŭmrĭtije)
* бесъмрьтьнъ (besŭmrĭtĭnŭ)
* бесъмрьтьство (besŭmrĭtĭstvo)
* зълосъмрьтьнъ (zŭlosŭmrĭtĭnŭ)
* насъмрьтьникъ (nasŭmrĭtĭnikŭ)
* несъмрьтьнъ (nesŭmrĭtĭnŭ)
* скоросъмрьтьнъ (skorosŭmrĭtĭnŭ)
* съмрьтоносьнъ (sŭmrĭtonosĭnŭ)
* съмрьтьнъ (sŭmrĭtĭnŭ)

#### Related terms

* мрътвъ (mrŭtvŭ)
* мрѣти (mrěti)
* оумьрѣти (umĭrěti)
# cetak ulang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of cetak (“print”) +‎ ulang (“repeat”).

### Noun

cetak ulang (plural cetak-cetak ulang)
* (publishing) reprint: a book, pamphlet or other printed matter that has been published once before but is now being released again.

### Further reading

* “cetak ulang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 月眉仔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ge̍rh-bâi-á / ge̍h-bâi-á / goe̍h-bâi-á
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ge̍rh-bâi-á
*** Tâi-lô: ge̍rh-bâi-á
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡə(ʔ)²⁴⁻² bai²⁴⁻²² a⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Singapore): /ɡə(ʔ)⁴³⁻²¹ bai²⁴⁻²¹ a⁴²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ge̍h-bâi-á
*** Tâi-lô: ge̍h-bâi-á
*** Phofsit Daibuun: geqbai'ar
*** IPA (Singapore): /ɡe(ʔ)⁴³⁻²¹ bai²⁴⁻²¹ a⁴²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɡe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ bai²⁴⁻²² a⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goe̍h-bâi-á
*** Tâi-lô: gue̍h-bâi-á
*** Phofsit Daibuun: goeqbai'ar
*** IPA (Singapore): /ɡue(ʔ)⁴³⁻²¹ bai²⁴⁻²¹ a⁴²/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡue(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ bai¹³⁻²² a⁵³/

### Noun

月眉仔
* (Hokkien) crescent moon

#### Synonyms

* 弦月 (xiányuè)
* 月明牙 (yeh$^{4-5}$ mi$^1$ nia$^1$) (Jin)
* 月牙 (yuèyá)
* 月牙牙 ($^8$yuq-nga$_6$-nga$_6$) (Wu)
* 月痕 (ghuêh$^8$ hung$^5$) (Teochew)
* 月痕仔 (Hokkien)
* 月眉 (Hokkien)
* 月眉意 (Hokkien)
* 狼牙月 (lángyáyuè)
* 眉毛月 (mì-mò̤-nguŏk) (Eastern Min)
* 蛾眉月 (éméiyuè)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 月牙 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 月牙兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 月牙兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 月牙兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 月牙牙, 月牙兒牙兒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 月牙子 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 月明牙 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 月牙牙 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 眉毛月 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 月眉仔, 月痕仔 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 月眉仔, 月痕仔 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 月眉 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 月眉仔, 月痕仔, 月眉意 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 月眉 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 月痕仔 GT, 月眉 GT, 月眉意 GT |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 月眉仔, 月痕仔 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 月牙牙 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 月牙頭 |
# pennyrile
## English
### Noun

pennyrile (plural pennyriles)
* Alternative form of pennyroyal
# Calitlitan
## English
### Proper noun

Calitlitan
* A barangay of Umingan, Pangasinan, Philippines.
# sołbaał
## Navajo
### Verb

sołbaał
* second-person duoplural imperfective of yiłbaał
# изыск
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪˈzɨsk]

### Noun

изы́ск • (izýsk) m inan (genitive изы́ска, nominative plural изы́ски, genitive plural изы́сков)
* (literary) extravagance, outlandishness

#### Related terms

* изы́сканный (izýskannyj)
* изыска́ть pf (izyskátʹ), изы́скивать impf (izýskivatʹ)
* искать impf (iskatʹ)
* null suffix nounsо́быск m (óbysk)по́иск m (póisk)по́иски m pl (póiski)при́иск m (príisk)про́иски m pl (próiski)ро́зыск m (rózysk)сыск m (sysk)
# farmácia
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* pharmácia, pharmacia (obsolete)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin pharmacia, from Ancient Greek φαρμακεία (pharmakeía, “the use of drugs”), from φάρμακον (phármakon, “a drug, charm, enchantment”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /faʁˈma.si.ɐ/ [faɦˈma.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /faʁˈma.sjɐ/ [faɦˈma.sjɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /faʁˈma.si.ɐ/ [faɦˈma.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /faʁˈma.sjɐ/ [faɦˈma.sjɐ]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /faɾˈma.si.ɐ/ [faɾˈma.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /faɾˈma.sjɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /faʁˈma.si.ɐ/ [faʁˈma.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /faʁˈma.sjɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /faɻˈma.si.a/ [faɻˈma.sɪ.a], (faster pronunciation) /faɻˈma.sja/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fɐɾˈma.sjɐ/
* Hyphenation: far‧má‧ci‧a

### Noun

farmácia f (plural farmácias)
* a cabinet where medicine is stored
* pharmacy (a place where prescription drugs are dispensed)
    Synonyms: drogaria, botica
* (uncountable) the science of creating medicine

#### Hypernyms

* (science of creating medicine): farmacologia

#### Related terms

* farmacêutico
* farmacodinâmica
* farmacografia
* farmacográfico
* farmacologia
* farmacológico
* farmacologista
* farmacopeia
* farmacotecnia
* farmacotécnico

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfarmaːt͡si̯a]

### Noun

farmácia f (relational adjective farmaceutický)
* pharmacy (science)
    Synonym: lekárnictvo

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “farmácia”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# firefighting
## English
### Alternative forms

* fire fighting

### Etymology

From fire +‎ fighting.

### Noun

firefighting (uncountable)
* Extinguishing a fire.
* The profession of being a firefighter.
* (by extension, figuratively) Solving an urgent problem.

#### Derived terms

* nonfirefighting
# relacyjny
## Polish
### Etymology

From relacja +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛ.laˈt͡sɘj.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɘjnɘ
* Syllabification: re‧la‧cyj‧ny

### Adjective

relacyjny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) relational (relating to relations)
* (relational, linguistics) relational (pertaining to a relational adjective)

#### Derived terms

* przymiotnik relacyjny
* sejmik relacyjny

### Further reading

* relacyjny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 騒

| 騒 | U+9A12, &#39442; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9A12 |
| ← 騑 [U+9A11] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 験 → [U+9A13] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 騷 |
| Shinjitai | 騒 |
| Simplified | 骚 |

### Han character

騒 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+8, 18 strokes, cangjie input 尸火水中戈 (SFELI), composition ⿰馬𧈡)
* harass, bother, annoy, disturb

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1441, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44834
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 7, page 4564, character 2
* Unihan data for U+9A12

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 騒 – see 騷 (“to harass; to bother; to annoy; to disturb; to agitate; sad; grieved; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 騷).

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 騒 |
| Kyūjitai | 騷 |

### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 騷)
* noise
* to make noise; to clamor
* noisy

#### Readings

* Go-on: そう (sō, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: そう (sō, Jōyō)
* Kun: さわぐ (sawagu, 騒ぐ, Jōyō)、さわがしい (sawagashii, 騒がしい)、うれい (urei, 騒い)、わわる (wawaru, 騒る)

#### Compounds

* 喧(けん)騒(そう) (kensō)
* 騒(そう)乱(らん) (sōran)
* 騒(そう)音(おん) (sōon)
# 最悪
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 最 | 悪 |
| さい Grade: 4 | あく Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 最惡 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

最 (sai-, “most”) +‎ 悪 (aku, “bad”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) さいあく [sàíákú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [sa̠ia̠kɯ̟]

### Adjective

最(さい)悪(あく) • (saiaku) -na (adnominal 最(さい)悪(あく)な (saiaku na), adverbial 最(さい)悪(あく)に (saiaku ni))
* the worst

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 最悪だろ | さいあくだろ | saiaku daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 最悪で | さいあくで | saiaku de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 最悪だ | さいあくだ | saiaku da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 最悪な | さいあくな | saiaku na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 最悪なら | さいあくなら | saiaku nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 最悪であれ | さいあくであれ | saiaku de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 最悪ではない 最悪じゃない | さいあくではない さいあくじゃない | saiaku de wa nai saiaku ja nai |
| Informal past | 最悪だった | さいあくだった | saiaku datta |
| Informal negative past | 最悪ではなかった 最悪じゃなかった | さいあくではなかった さいあくじゃなかった | saiaku de wa nakatta saiaku ja nakatta |
| Formal | 最悪です | さいあくです | saiaku desu |
| Formal negative | 最悪ではありません 最悪じゃありません | さいあくではありません さいあくじゃありません | saiaku de wa arimasen saiaku ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 最悪でした | さいあくでした | saiaku deshita |
| Formal negative past | 最悪ではありませんでした 最悪じゃありませんでした | さいあくではありませんでした さいあくじゃありませんでした | saiaku de wa arimasen deshita saiaku ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 最悪で | さいあくで | saiaku de |
| Conditional | 最悪なら（ば） | さいあくなら（ば） | saiaku nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 最悪だったら | さいあくだったら | saiaku dattara |
| Volitional | 最悪だろう | さいあくだろう | saiaku darō |
| Adverbial | 最悪に | さいあくに | saiaku ni |
| Degree | 最悪さ | さいあくさ | saiakusa |

#### Derived terms

Uncommon
* 最悪期 (さいあくき, ​saiaku-ki) n. worst period of time
* 最悪の場合 (さいあくのばあい, ​saiaku no baai) expr. worst case

### Noun

最(さい)悪(あく) • (saiaku)
* the worst

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# weal-public
## English
### Alternative forms

* wealpublic, weal public

### Etymology

From weal +‎ public.

### Noun

weal-public (plural weal-publics)
* (archaic, historical) the state; commonwealth; the body politic; the public weal
** 2011, Michael Hicks, Richard III:A few years later Sir Thomas More staged a fictional debate in his Utopia between the author, Cardinal Morton, the explorer Raphael, and a lawyer, in which all applied the concept of the weal public to assess English society.
** 2012, Mark R. Levin, Ameritopia: The Unmaking of America:“For whereas your Plato judgeth that weal publics shall by this means attain perfect felicity,” More explained in his extended dialogue, "either if philosophers be kings, or else if kings give themselves to the study of philosophy […] ”
# dajiłbaał
## Navajo
### Verb

dajiłbaał
* fourth-person plural imperfective of yiłbaał