OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# посадка
## Russian
### Etymology

посади́ть (posadítʹ) +‎ -ка (-ka)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐˈsatkə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

поса́дка • (posádka) f inan (genitive поса́дки, nominative plural поса́дки, genitive plural поса́док, relational adjective поса́дочный)
* planting
* embarkation
* (trains, airplanes) boarding
* (aviation) landing

#### Related terms

* вы́садка (výsadka), высаживание (vysaživanije), поса́д (posád), садо́к (sadók), расса́да (rassáda), заса́да (zasáda), са́женец (sáženec), переса́дка (peresádka), сад (sad), садово́дство (sadovódstvo), садо́вник (sadóvnik), зооса́д (zoosád), детса́д (detsád)
* беспоса́дочный (besposádočnyj), садо́вый (sadóvyj), садоводческий (sadovodčeskij), подсадной (podsadnoj), засадный (zasadnyj)
* сади́ть (sadítʹ), сажа́ть (sažátʹ), вы́садить (výsaditʹ), вы́садиться (výsaditʹsja), выса́живать (vysáživatʹ), выса́живаться (vysáživatʹsja), отсадить (otsaditʹ), отсаживать (otsaživatʹ), отсаживаться (otsaživatʹsja), подсади́ть (podsadítʹ), подса́живать (podsáživatʹ), подса́живаться (podsáživatʹsja), пересади́ть (peresadítʹ), переса́живать (peresáživatʹ), переса́живаться (peresáživatʹsja), рассади́ть (rassadítʹ), расса́живать (rassáživatʹ), расса́живаться (rassáživatʹsja)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

посади́ти pf (posadýty) +‎ -ка (-ka)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔˈsadkɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

поса́дка • (posádka) f inan (genitive поса́дки, nominative plural поса́дки, genitive plural поса́док, relational adjective посадко́вий)
* (transport) embarkation, boarding
* (aviation) landing, touchdown
    Synonym: призе́млення n (pryzémlennja)
* (horticulture) planting
* (engineering) fit

#### Derived terms

* аварі́йна поса́дка f (avaríjna posádka, “emergency landing”)
* ви́мушена поса́дка f (výmušena posádka, “forced landing”)
* м'яка́ поса́дка f (mʺjaká posádka, “soft landing”)

#### Related terms

* посади́ти pf (posadýty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “посадка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “посадка”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “посадка”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “посадка”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# спантеличити
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From с- (s-) +‎ пантели́к (pantelýk) +‎ -ити (-yty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [spɐnteˈɫɪt͡ʃete]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

спантели́чити • (spantelýčyty) pf (imperfective спантели́чувати) (transitive, colloquial)
* to baffle, to confuse, to perplex, to puzzle (cause confusion in the mind of)
* to befuddle, to bewilder, to flummox, to nonplus (confuse so as to cause loss of train of thought)

#### Synonyms

* зби́ти з пантели́ку pf (zbýty z pantelýku)

#### Derived terms

* спантели́чений (spantelýčenyj)
* спантели́читися pf (spantelýčytysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “спантеличити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “спантеличити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “спантеличити”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “спантеличити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “спантеличити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “спантеличити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Philippinist
## English
### Etymology

From Philippine +‎ -ist.

### Noun

Philippinist (plural Philippinists)
* A linguist who studies Philippine languages.
# asphalte
## English
### Noun

asphalte (countable and uncountable, plural asphaltes)
* Alternative form of asphalt
** 1879, G.-L., “Common Sense”, in The Science of Taste: Being a Treatise on Its Principles. […], London: Edward Stanford, […], →OCLC, page 143:And I mean by proper paving, that wood or asphalte alone should be laid down.

## French
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Late Latin asphaltum, from Ancient Greek ἄσφαλτος (ásphaltos, “asphalt, bitumen”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /as.falt/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

asphalte m (plural asphaltes)
* asphalt
    Coordinate terms: bitume, macadam

### Verb

asphalte
* inflection of asphalter:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

#### Descendants

* → German: Asphalt
* → Ottoman Turkish: آسفالت (asfalt)
** Turkish: asfalt
** → Laz: ასჶალთი (asfalti)
* → Romanian: asfalt
* → Russian: асфальт (asfalʹt), асфа́льтъ (asfálʹt) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
** → Armenian: ասֆալտ (asfalt)
** → Georgian: ასფალტი (aspalṭi)
** → Iranian Persian: آسْفالْت (âsfâlt)
** → Tajik: асфалт (asfalt)

### Further reading

* “asphalte”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# yapos
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /jaˈpos/ [jɐˈpos]
* Rhymes: -os
* Syllabification: ya‧pos

### Adjective

yapós (Baybayin spelling ᜌᜉᜓᜐ᜔)
* held, clasped, or embraced tightly in one's arms

### Noun

yapós (Baybayin spelling ᜌᜉᜓᜐ᜔)
* close, affectionate embrace or hug (close and affectionate)
    Synonyms: pagyapos, yakap, abraso
* tight clasp or hold with the arms (as in wrestling or in fright)

#### Derived terms

* iyapos
* magkayapos
* magyapos
* magyapusan
* mayapos
* pagyapos
* payapos
* yapusan
* yapusin
* yumapos
# Schnabel
## English
### Etymology 1

See Schnabel car.

#### Noun

Schnabel (plural Schnabels)
* The beak-like lifting component of a Schnabel car.

### Etymology 2

From German Schnabel.

#### Proper noun

Schnabel (plural Schnabels)
* A surname from German.

##### Derived terms

* Schnabel wagon

##### Translations
### Anagrams

* blanches

## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German snabel, from Old High German snabul, from Proto-Germanic *snabulaz (“snout, muzzle”), from Proto-Indo-European *ksnew- (“to scratch, rub”). Cognate with Dutch snavel, Saterland Frisian Snoabel (“beak, bill”), Old English snofl (“mucus, snivel”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃnaːbəl/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Schnabel m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Schnabels or (with an article) Schnabel, feminine genitive Schnabel, plural Schnabels or Schnabel)
* a surname

#### Descendants

* English: Schnabel

### Noun

Schnabel m (strong, genitive Schnabels, plural Schnäbel, diminutive Schnäbelchen n or Schnäblein n)
* beak, bill, pecker
    Synonym: (bird of prey; specialist) Beck
* (derogatory) mouth of a person
    Synonyms: Klappe, Maul, Sabbel, Schnauze
    Halt den Schnabel! ― Shut your mouth!
* spout

#### Synonyms

* (spout): Ausguss, Tülle (regional)

#### Derived terms

* den Schnabel stutzen
* Entenschnabel
* Gänseschnabel
* Grünschnabel
* Papageienschnabel
* Reiherschnabel
* Rundschnabel
* Scheidenschnabel (family Chionididae, genus Chionis
* schnabelartig
* Schnabelbau
* Schnabelbecher
* Schnabelborste
* Schnabelfisch, (family Percophidae
* Schnabelfliege, (order Mecoptera)
* Schnabelflöte
* Schnabelform
* schnabelförmig
* Schnabelgröße
* Schnabelhaft, Mecoptera
* Schnabelhasel (Schnabel-Hasel), Corylus cornuta
* Schnabelhieb
* Schnabeligel
* Schnabelkanne
* Schnabelkerf
* Schnabelkrokodil
* Schnabellänge
* schnabellos
* Schnabelmaske
* Schnabelnuss, Corylus cornuta
* Schnabelöffnung
* Schnabelpinzette
* Schnabelrand
* Schnabelried, (genus Rhynchospora)
* Schnabelrücken
* Schnabelschiff
* Schnabelschuh
* Schnabelsegge (Schnabel-Segge), Carex rostrata
* Schnabelspitze
* Schnabeltasse
* Schnabeltier, Ornithorhynchus anatinus
* Schnabelwal, (family Ziphiidae)
* Storchenschnabel
* Storchschnabel
* Vogelschnabel

#### Related terms

* blauschnäbelig
* blauschnäblig
* breitschnäbelig
* breitschnäblig
* dickschnäbelig
* dickschnäblig
* dreischnäbelig
* dreischnäblig
* dünnschnäbelig
* dünnschnäblig
* einschnäbelig
* einschnäblig
* engschnäbelig
* engschnäblig
* flachschnäbelig
* flachschnäblig
* glattschnäbelig
* glattschnäblig
* goldschnäbelig
* goldschnäblig
* grünschnäbelig
* Grünschnäbeligkeit
* grünschnäblig
* Grünschnäbligkeit
* kurzschnäbelig
* kurzschnäblig
* langschnäbelig
* langschnäblig
* rotschnäbelig
* rotschnäblig
* Schnäbelei
* -schnäbelig
* Schnäbeln
* schnäbeln
* schnäbelnd
* -schnäblig
* zweischnäbelig
* zweischnäblig

#### See also

* Feder
* Flüger
* fliegen
* hacken
* Taube
* Taubenvogel
* Vogel

### Further reading

* “Schnabel” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Schnabel” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Schnabel” in Duden online
* Schnabel on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# viết
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 筆 (“to write, pen/pencil”, SV: bút).
Attested as Middle Vietnamese ꞗiét, viét in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [viət̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [viək̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [viək̚˦˥] ~ [jiək̚˦˥]
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Verb

viết • (曰)
* to write

#### Derived terms

* viết lách
* viết tắt

#### See also

* ghi

### Noun

(classifier cây) viết
* (Southern Vietnam) non-chalk handheld writing instrument
    Synonym: bút
    viết chì ― a pencil
# russ
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology 1

Probably from Latin depositurus.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rʉs/

#### Noun

russ m (plural russen)
* last-semester high school student (or student at an institution of a similar education level), particularly one that takes part in associated celebrations and activities (often including heavily consuming alcohol)

##### Derived terms

* blåruss
* grønruss
* raudruss
* rosaruss
* russebuss
* russedress
* russefeiring
* russehue, russehuve
* russeknute
* russelue, russeluve
* russetid
* russetog
* russetreff
* svartruss

### Etymology 2

From Slavic languages. Cf. German Russe.

#### Noun

russ m (definite singular russen, indefinite plural russar, definite plural russane)
* a Russian
* (collective) the Russian people

##### Synonyms

* russar

##### Derived terms

* russehandel
* russenorsk

### References

* “russ” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Old Swedish
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hrussą, (compare Icelandic hross, English horse, Old English hors, West Frisian hoars, Dutch ros, German Ross (“steed”)). From Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sos (compare Welsh car (“wagon”), Latin currus (“chariot”)), from *ḱers- (“to run”) (compare English hurry).

### Noun

russ n
* a horse (equine mammal)

#### Usage notes

* The word is still somewhat used in two dialects, Gotlandic and the dialect of Bohuslän.

#### Descendants

* Swedish: Gotlandsruss

### References

* russ in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish russ, from Old Norse hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers-. Doublet of karriär and kärra.

### Noun

russ n
* (dialect) a horse
* a horse of the race Gotland pony / gotlandsruss

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | russ | russ |
| singular | definite | russet | russets |
| plural | indefinite | russ | russ |
| plural | definite | russen | russens |

#### Synonyms

* gotlandsruss
* skogsbagge

#### Related terms

* russavel
* russfängsel
* russföl
* russhingst
* russhäst
* russras
* russto
* russtuteri

### References

* russ in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* russ in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* russ in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
# watercress
## English
### Alternative forms

* water-cress, water cress

### Etymology

From Middle English water cresse, water-kresse, watercrasse, water cars, equivalent to water +‎ cress. Cognate with West Frisian waterkers (“watercress”), Dutch waterkers (“watercress”), Swedish vattenkrasse (“watercress”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈwɔːtəkɹɛs/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈwɔtəɹkɹɛs/

### Noun

watercress (countable and uncountable, plural watercresses)
* A perennial European herb, Nasturtium officinale, that grows in freshwater streams; used in salads and as a garnish.
** 1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 178:A spring wells up in the centre of the village, and watercress beds lie beside the stream running alongside the main street.
* A similar plant, Nasturtium microphyllum.

#### Derived terms

* fool's watercress
* watercressed
* watercressing
* watercressy

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

#### Further reading

* watercress on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* “watercress”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# увічнювати
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* вві́чнювати (vvíčnjuvaty) — rare

### Etymology

From уві́чнити (uvíčnyty) +‎ -ювати (-juvaty). Compare Polish uwieczniać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊˈʋʲit͡ʃnʲʊʋɐte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

уві́чнювати • (uvíčnjuvaty) impf (perfective уві́чнити) (transitive)
* to immortalize
* to eternalize, to eternize, to perpetuate

#### Synonyms

* увікові́чувати impf (uvikovíčuvaty)

#### Derived terms

* уві́чнювання n (uvíčnjuvannja)
* уві́чнюватися impf (uvíčnjuvatysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “увічнювати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “увічнювати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “увічнювати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “увічнювати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “увічнювати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “увічнювати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# 보수
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 報酬, from 報 (“to repay”) + 酬 (“payment”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈpo̞(ː)sʰu]
* Phonetic hangul: [보(ː)수]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

보수 • (bosu) (hanja 報酬)
* reward
* pay, wage
    노동을 제공한 대가로 보수를 받다 ― nodong-eul jegonghan daega-ro bosu-reul batda ― to receive a pay for the labour provided

##### Derived terms

* 보수(報酬)하다 (bosuhada)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 保守, from 保 (“protection”) + 守 (“defend”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈpo̞(ː)sʰu]
* Phonetic hangul: [보(ː)수]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

보수 • (bosu) (hanja 保守)
* conservation
* (politics) political conservatism
    Antonym: 진보(進步) (jinbo, “progressive”)
    보수 세력과 진보 세력은 서로 대치 중이다. ― Bosu seryeok-gwa jinbo seryeog-eun seoro daechi jung-ida. ― The conservatives and the progressives are facing off each other.

##### Derived terms

* 보수(保守)하다 (bosuhada)
* 보수적(保守的) (bosujeok)
* 보수주의(保守主義) (bosujuui, “conservatism”)

##### See also

* 수구(守舊) (sugu, “reactionary”)

### Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 補修, from 補 (“repair”) + 修 (“repair”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈpo̞(ː)sʰu]
* Phonetic hangul: [보(ː)수]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

보수 • (bosu) (hanja 補修)
* restoration, maintenance, repair
    도로 보수를 위해 작업자들이 도로의 한 차선을 막았다.Doro bosu-reul wihae jageopja-deur-i doro-ui han chaseon-eul magatda.The workers blocked a lane of the road for road repairs.

##### Derived terms

* 보수(補修)되다 (bosudoeda)
* 보수(補修)하다 (bosuhada)

### Etymology 4

Sino-Korean word from 步數, from 步 (“step”) + 數 (“count”), with compound/genitive tensing applied.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈpo̞(ː)s͈u]
* Phonetic hangul: [보(ː)쑤]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

보수 • (bosu) (hanja 步數)
* step count
    나는 산책을 마친 후 계보기에 기록된 보수를 확인하였다.Na-neun sanchaeg-eul machin hu gyebogi-e girokdoen bosu-reul hwaginhayeotda.After a walk, I checked the step count recorded on the pedometer.
# سپر
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Persian سپر (separ, “shield”).

### Noun

سپر • (siper)
* shield, a broad piece of defensive armor held in hand
    Synonyms: ترس (türs), درقه (daraka), قلقان (kalkan)
* shield, anything that acts as a protection, or guard
* (printing) side smudge of ink made by type

#### Derived terms

* سپرجك (sipercik, “small shield”)
* سپردار (siperdar, “shield-bearer”)
* سپرلنمك (siperlanmak, “to become a shield”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: siper
* → Armenian: սիփեր (sipʻer)

### Further reading

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “سپر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 664
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Scutum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1526
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “سپر”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, columns 2537–2538
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “سپر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1037

## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian spl (spar, “shield”), from Old Persian *𐎿𐎱𐎼 (spara-). Akin to Old Armenian ասպար (aspar), an Iranian borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [si.paɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sɪ.pʰäɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sɪ.pʰäɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [sɪ.pʰäɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [si.pʰäɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [se.pʰæɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [si.pʰäɾ]
* Audio (Iran):(file)
* Rhymes: -ar

### Noun

| Dari | سپر |
| Iranian Persian | سپر |
| Tajik | сипар |
سپر • (separ) (plural سپرها (separ-hâ))
* shield
* bumper (of a car)

#### Derived terms

* سپردیس (separdis)

#### Descendants

* Urdu: سِپَر (sípár)

#### References

* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “سپر”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “سپر”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
* MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “spar”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 75
# kvantumo
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kvanˈtumo/
* Rhymes: -umo

### Noun

kvantumo (accusative singular kvantumon, plural kvantumoj, accusative plural kvantumojn)
* (physics) quantum

#### Derived terms

* kvantuma salto (“quantum leap”)
* kvantumfiziko (“quantum physics”)
* kvantumteorio (“quantum theory”)
# ailléil
## Irish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English allele, from German Allel.

### Noun

ailléil f (genitive singular ailléile, nominative plural ailléilí)
* (genetics) allele

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
ailléil
ailléilí
vocative
a ailléil
a ailléilí
genitive
ailléile
ailléilí
dative
ailléil
ailléilí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an ailléil
na hailléilí
genitive
na hailléile
na n-ailléilí
dative
leis an ailléil don ailléil
leis na hailléilí :

#### Derived terms

* ailléileach (“allelic; allelomorphic”, adjective)
* ailléileapatach (“allelopathic”, adjective)
* heitrea-ailléileach (“heteroallelic”, adjective)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ailléil”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# Indiacha Thiar
## Irish
### Proper noun

Na hIndiacha Thiar f pl (genitive na nIndiacha Thiar)
* the West Indies

#### Related terms

* Iar-Indiach (“West Indian”, adjective)
* Iar-Indiach m (“West Indian”)
* Na hIndiacha Thoir f pl (“the East Indies”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “Indiacha Thiar”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “Indiacha Thiar”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “hIndiacha Thiar”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# díonach
## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish dínach (“protecting, protected”). By surface analysis, díon (“protect, shelter; proof”, verb) +‎ -ach (adjectival ending).

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ˈdʲiːn̪ˠəx/
* (Connacht) IPA: /ˈdʲiːnˠəx/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈdʲiːnˠa(x)/

### Adjective

díonach (genitive singular masculine díonaigh, genitive singular feminine díonaí, plural díonacha, comparative díonaí)
* protective
* impermeable, proof

#### Declension

$^1$ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article. $^2$ When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

#### Derived terms

* aerdhíonach (“airtight”)
* aigéad-díonach (“acid-resisting”)
* alcaildíonach
* brionndíonach
* cithdhíonach (“showerproof”)
* crioscaíldíonach (“tamperproof”)
* crithdhíonach
* dódhíonach (“fireproof”)
* fiuchdhíonach
* fuaimdhíonach (“soundproof”)
* gásdíonach (“gas-proof”)
* gréiscdhíonach (“greaseproof”)
* lasairdhíonach (“flameproof, fireproof, fire resistant”)
* lasándíonach
* leamhandíonach (“mothproof”)
* osándíonach
* sceithdhíonach (“leakproof”)
* sildíonach
* síondíonach (“weatherproof”)
* siorradh-dhíonach (“draughtproof”)
* solasdíonach (“lightproof”)
* stealldíonach (“splash-proof”)
* taisdíonach (“dampproof”)
* teasdíonach (“insulating”)
* teipdhíonach (“failproof”)
* toitdíonach (“fireproof”)
* uiscedhíonach (“waterproof”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “díonach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “dínach”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# blasta-
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* blastai- (before a slender consonant)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek βλαστός (blastós, “a germ, bud, sprout, shoot”), from βλαστάνειν (blastánein, “to bud, sprout, grow”).

### Prefix

blasta-
* blasto-

#### Derived terms

* blastaicéal m (“blastocoele”)
* blastaicist f (“blastocyst”)
* blastaideirm f (“blastoderm”)
* blastaimír f (“blastomere”)
* blastapór m (“blastopore”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “blasta(i)-”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# klado
## Esperanto
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈklado]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Hyphenation: kla‧do

### Noun

klado (accusative singular kladon, plural kladoj, accusative plural kladojn)
* (taxonomy) clade

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Kladde.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈklado/

### Noun

klado (plural kladi)
* (rough) draft (of a document)

#### Derived terms

* kladacho
* kladala
* kladigar (“to draft, sketch, plan”)
* kladigo
* kladoza

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

klado (Cyrillic spelling кладо)
* vocative singular of klada