OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# caochán
## Irish
### Etymology 1

From Old Irish cáechán (“one-eyed person”), cáech (“blind in one eye”, adjective); equivalent to caoch (“blind”) +‎ -án.

#### Noun

caochán m (genitive singular caocháin, nominative plural caocháin)
* purblind creature
    Synonym: caochánaí
* mole (burrowing insectivore)

##### Derived terms

* caochán cnó (“blind nut”)
* caochán marsúipiach (“marsupial mole”)
* caochán práta (“eyeless potato”)
* carnán caochán (“molehill”)
* craiceann caocháin (“moleskin”)
* fiagaí caochán (“mole-catcher”)
* gaiste caochán (“mole-trap”)

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

caochán m (genitive singular caocháin, nominative plural caocháin)
* marsh rill; boghole
* (physiology) caecum

### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
caochán
caocháin
vocative
a chaocháin
a chaochána
genitive
caocháin
caochán
dative
caochán
caocháin
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an caochán
na caocháin
genitive
an chaocháin
na gcaochán
dative
leis an gcaochán don chaochán
leis na caocháin :

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “caochán”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “caochán”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “caochán”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cáechán”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# eskü
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Back-formation from esküszik. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛʃky]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: es‧kü
* Rhymes: -ky

### Noun

eskü (plural eskük)
* oath
    Synonym: fogadalom

#### Derived terms

* esküszik, esküvő
* eskübontó
* esküforma
* esküminta
* esküokmány
* esküszegés
* esküszegő
* esküszó
* esküszöveg
* eskütevő
* eskütétel
* esküvevő
* hűségeskü
* állampolgársági eskü
* hippokratészi eskü

### Further reading

* eskü in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* eskü in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# sóidiam
## Irish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English sodium.

### Noun

sóidiam m (genitive singular sóidiam)
* sodium

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
sóidiam
vocative
a shóidiam
genitive
sóidiam
dative
sóidiam
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an sóidiam
genitive
an tsóidiam
dative
leis an sóidiam don sóidiam :

#### Derived terms

* carbónáit sóidiam (“sodium carbonate”)
* clóiríd sóidiam (“sodium chloride”)
* décharbónáit sóidiam (“sodium bicarbonate”)
* hiodrocsaíd sóidiam (“sodium hydroxide”)
* níotráit sóidiam (“sodium nitrate”)
* sóidiam loiscneach (“caustic sodium”)
* sulfáit sóidiam (“sodium sulphate”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “sóidiam”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* “sodium”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
# dhanore
## Albanian
### Etymology

From dhanë (“given”) + -ore (noun suffix).

### Noun

dhanore f (definite dhanorja)
* (grammar) dative case
    Synonym: dhënëtore

### See also

* dativ (“dative”)
* emërore (“nominative”), nominativ (“id”)
* gjinore (“genitive”), gjenitiv (“id”)
* kallëzore (“accusative”), akuzativ (“id”)
* rasë (“case”):
* rrjedhore (“ablative”), ablativ (“id”)
* thirrore (“vocative”), vokativ (“id”)
* vendore (“locative”), lokativ (“id”)
# homoglyph
## English
### Etymology

First attested in 1938; formed as homo- (“same”) +‎ glyph after homograph.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, UK) enPR: hŏʹmōglĭf, IPA: /ˈhɒməʊɡlɪf/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

homoglyph (plural homoglyphs)
* (linguistics, computing) A character identical or nearly identical in appearance to another, but which differs in the meaning it represents; thus, in character encoding terms, a character with an identical or near-identical glyph, or the glyph itself.
    The homoglyphs I (uppercase i) and l (lowercase L) confused many who typed in the URL.
** 1938, Sylvanus Griswold Morley, The Inscriptions of Petén‎, volume IV, page 43:The E variant of the moon sign may perhaps be regarded as a homoglyph.
** 1990, NIAS Report‎, page 34:The lower case “L”, Upper case “i”, and Numeral “One” are homoglyphs.
** 2007, Shinji Ido, Bukharan Tajik, page page 4:All the other consonant phonemes are transcribed into the homoglyphs of their IPA representations.
** 2009, Theodore Rosendorf, The Typographic Desk Reference‎, page 50:The pair shown is the letter f and the guilder currency sign [ƒ]. Homoglyphs can also occur within the same writing system.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:homoglyph.

#### Coordinate terms

* allographs (variant forms for the same grapheme)

#### Derived terms

* homoglyphic
* homoglyphically
* homoglyphy

#### See also

* homograph
* homonym
* OCR, optical character recognition
* scanno
# máinliacht
## Irish
### Etymology

From máinlia +‎ -acht.

### Noun

máinliacht f (genitive singular máinliachta)
* surgery

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
máinliacht
vocative
a mháinliacht
genitive
máinliachta
dative
máinliacht
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an mháinliacht
genitive
na máinliachta
dative
leis an máinliacht don mháinliacht :

#### Derived terms

* áras máinliachta (“surgery”, place)
* gnáthamh máinliachta
* máinliacht athdheilbhithe (“plastic surgery”)
* néar-mháinliacht

#### Related terms

* máinliach

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “máinliacht”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “máinliacht”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “máinliacht”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# ephippium
## English
### Etymology

From Latin ephippium (“saddlecloth”), from Ancient Greek ἐφίππιον (ephíppion), from ἐπῐ́ (epĭ́) + ἵππος (híppos, “horse”).

### Noun

ephippium (plural ephippia)
* (anatomy) A depression in the sphenoid bone; the pituitary fossa.
* (zoology) A saddle-shaped cavity to contain the winter eggs, situated on the back of Diplostraca.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “ephippium”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

## Latin
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐφίππιον (ephíppion).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /eˈpʰip.pi.um/, [ɛˈpʰɪpːiʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /eˈfip.pi.um/, [eˈfipːium]

### Noun

ephippium n (genitive ephippiī or ephippī); second declension
* A saddlecloth, horsecloth, or caparison; housing.
* (New Latin, by extension) A condom.

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).
$^1$Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

#### Derived terms

* ephippiatus

### References

* “ephippium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ephippium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# tchêne
## Franc-Comtois
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cassanus, from Gaulish kassanos.

### Noun

tchêne m (plural tchênes)
* oak

### References

* Oberli, Marie-Louis (2006) Patois - Français : Le Djâsaie De Tchie Nos, Glossaire Patois des Franches-Montagnes‎ (in French)

## Norman
### Etymology 1

From Old Northern French *quesne (compare Old French chesne), from Vulgar Latin *cassanus, from Gaulish [Term?].

#### Noun

tchêne m (plural tchênes)
* (Jersey) oak

##### Alternative forms

* kyeen (Sark)

##### Derived terms

* parmésan dé tchêne
* pomme dé tchêne (“oak gall”)
* tchênelle (“acorn”)
* vèrt tchêne (“evergreen oak, holm oak”)

### Etymology 2

From Old French cane (“sugar cane”), from Latin canna (“reed”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), from Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na).

#### Noun

tchêne f (plural tchênes)
* (Jersey) cane

##### Derived terms

* donner la tchêne (“to cane”)
# méta
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Switzerland):(file)

### Adjective

méta (invariable)
* meta

### Further reading

* “méta”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Hungarian
### Etymology

From Latin mēta (“cone, pyramid; boundary limit; goal, turning point”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmeːtɒ]
* Hyphenation: mé‧ta
* Rhymes: -tɒ

### Noun

méta (plural méták)
* A traditional Hungarian ball game played outdoors with bats between a batting and a fielding team, somewhat similar to baseball.

#### Derived terms

* métázik
* körméta
* longaméta, longa méta
* métabot
* métajáték
* métajátékos
* métalabda
* métaütő
* métavonal

### References

* ↑ méta in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* méta in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Slovak
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin mēta. First attested in the 17th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmeːta]

### Noun

méta f
* (literary) goal, aim, objective
    Synonym: cieľ
    klásť si vysoké méty ― to set high aims for oneself
* (journalistic) achievement, milestone (the best results or highest positions, often in sports or competitions)
    Synonyms: míľnik, úspech
    Dosiahnuť magickú métu päťdesiat gólov v sezóne ― To reach the magical milestone of fifty goals in a season
* (sports) marker, reference point (a designated spot or mark for exercises in group performances, often in sports)
    Synonym: značka
    V rohu ihriska sú umiestnené méty ― Markers are placed in the corner of the field
* (sports, baseball, softball) base, plate (a protected area in baseball or softball; the zone before the foul line)
    Postaviť sa na domácu métu ― To step onto home plate

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Králik, Ľubor (2016) “méta”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny [Concise Etymological Dictionary of Slovak] (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 358

### Further reading

* “méta”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# letzte
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German lest, a contraction of lezzest, from Old High German lezzist (also lazzōst), itself superlative of laz (cognate to English late). The modern German form with -tz- is of northern origin; two separate origins have probably met in it: Firstly, there is a general tendency in some Central German dialects of inserting -t- before comparative and superlative endings. (Compare for this, for example, Ripuarian fröh → fröhter, fröhtste). Secondly, Middle Low German lest, contracted superlative of lat (“late”), had a regular or regularized variant letst, which is very rare in writing, but may have been more common in spoken dialects. (Compare modern German Low German lättst.) Related forms are Dutch laatst and lest, English latest and last, Luxembourgish lescht, Hunsrik letst.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɛt͡stə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: letz‧te

### Adjective

letzte (no predicative form, strong nominative masculine singular letzter, not comparable)
* last
    Das war der letzte Zug. ― That was the last train.
    Er hat seine letzte Freundin betrogen. ― He cheated on his last girlfriend.
** 1931, Arthur Schnitzler, Flucht in die Finsternis, S. Fischer Verlag, page 38:Vielleicht träume ich? Vielleicht ist es mein letzter Traum, den ich träume, der Traum auf dem Sterbebett?Maybe I am dreaming? Maybe it is my last dream, which I am dreaming, the dream on the deathbed?

#### Derived terms

* achtletzte
* achtzehntletzte
* allerletzte
* dreißigstletzte
* dreiundzwanzigstletzte
* dreizehntletzte
* drittletzte
* einundzwanzigstletzte
* elftletzte
* fünftletzte
* fünfzehntletzte
* letzten Endes
* letztere
* neuntletzte
* neunzehntletzte
* sechstletzte
* sechzehntletzte
* siebtletzte
* siebzehntletzte
* viertletzte
* vierzehntletzte
* vorletzte
* vorvorletzte
* vorvorvorletzte
* vorvorvorvorletzte
* zehntletzte
* zwanzigstletzte
* zweitletzte
* zweiundzwanzigstletzte
* zwölftletzte

#### Related terms

* allerletzte
* drittletzte
* fünftletzte
* letztendlich
* Letzter, Letzte
* letztlich
* sechstletzte
* viertletzte
* vorletzte
* vorvorletzte
* vorvorvorletzte
* zuletzt
* zweitletzte

### Further reading

* “letzte” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “letzte” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# raudas
## Latvian
### Etymology 1

A form of rauda (“roach”, fish sp.).

#### Noun

raudas f
* inflection of rauda:
** genitive singular
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural

### Etymology 2

From the same stem as raudāt (“to cry”), made into a (plural) 4th-declension feminine noun.

#### Noun

raudas f (4th declension)
* crying, weeping (shedding of tears, usually accompanied by uneven breathing (sobbing) and unarticulated sounds, caused by one's emotional state)
    skaļas raudas ― loud crying
    aizturēt raudas ― to hold the crying, the tears
    nāk raudas ― crying, tears are coming
    gribu aizturēt raudas, bet tās laužas ārā no sirds ― I want to hold (my) crying, but it is coming from the depths of my heart
    ja zīdainis raud īsi pirms barošanas, var mierīgi viņam ļaut dažas minūtes pakliegties, iemesls raudām te ir zināms ― if the baby cries just before feeding, one can let him shout a few minutes, the reason for the crying is known

##### Synonyms

* raudāšana
* raudiens

##### Derived terms

* raudāt
* raudulis, raudule
* raudulība
* raudulīgs, raudulīgums

### Etymology 3

A form of the dialectal adjective rauds (“red, reddish yellow”).

#### Adjective

raudas
* (dialectal) genitive singular feminine of rauds
* (dialectal) nominative plural feminine of rauds
* (dialectal) accusative plural feminine of rauds

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈraudas/ [ˈrau̯.ð̞as]
* Rhymes: -audas
* Syllabification: rau‧das

### Adjective

raudas
* feminine plural of raudo

### Noun

raudas
* plural of rauda
# характеристика
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xərəktʲɪˈrʲisʲtʲɪkə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

характери́стика • (xarakterístika) f inan (genitive характери́стики, nominative plural характери́стики, genitive plural характери́стик)
* characterization, description (act or process of characterizing)
* testimonial, reference (information about a person)
* (mathematics) characteristic (the integer part of a logarithm)

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xɐrɐkteˈrɪstekɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

характери́стика • (xarakterýstyka) f inan (genitive характери́стики, nominative plural характери́стики, genitive plural характери́стик)
* characterization, description (act or process of characterizing)
* testimonial, reference (information about a person)
* (mathematics) characteristic (the integer part of a logarithm)

#### Related terms

* хара́ктер m (xarákter)
* характериза́ція f (xarakteryzácija)
* характеризува́ти impf or pf (xarakteryzuváty)
* хара́ктерний (xarákternyj), характе́рний (xaraktérnyj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “характеристика”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “характеристика”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “характеристика”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “характеристика”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “характеристика”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “характеристика”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# земја
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zemľa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źemē, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzɛmja]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

земја • (zemja) f (relational adjective земен or земјен or земски, diminutive земјичка)
* earth, soil
* land
* country

#### Derived terms

* безземјаш m (bezzemjaš)
* заземјување n (zazemjuvanje)
* земјак m (zemjak)
* земјанин m (zemjanin)
* земјанка f (zemjanka)
* земјачка f (zemjačka)
* земјица f (zemjica)
* земјичка f (zemjička)
* земјиште n (zemjište)
* земјовина f (zemjovina)
* земјовладение n (zemjovladenie)
* земјоделец m (zemjodelec)
* земјоделие n (zemjodelie)
* земјоделство n (zemjodelstvo)
* земјомер m (zemjomer)
* земјопис m (zemjopis)
* земјопосед m (zemjoposed)
* земјопоседник m (zemjoposednik)
* земјопоседничка f (zemjoposednička)
* земјотрес m (zemjotres)
* земјотресение n (zemjotresenie)
* подземје n (podzemje)
* приземје n (prizemje)
* приземјување n (prizemjuvanje)
* туѓоземјанин m (tuǵozemjanin)
* безземјен (bezzemjen)
* воздух-земја (vozduh-zemja)
* вонземен (vonzemen)
* заземјен (zazemjen)
* земен (zemen)
* земја-воздух (zemja-vozduh)
* земјан (zemjan)
* земјен (zemjen)
* земјишен (zemjišen)
* земјиштен (zemjišten)
* земјоделски (zemjodelski)
* земјопоседнички (zemjoposednički)
* земјотресен (zemjotresen)
* надземен (nadzemen)
* неземен (nezemen)
* овоземен (ovozemen)
* подземен (podzemen)
* приземен (prizemen)
* приземјен (prizemjen)
* сувоземен (suvozemen)
* вземи (vzemi)
* доземи (dozemi)
* земјопоседнички (zemjoposednički)
* надземи (nadzemi)
* надземно (nadzemno)
* наземи (nazemi)
* одземи (odzemi)
* подземи (podzemi)
* подземно (podzemno)
* поземи (pozemi)
* приземно (prizemno)
* сувоземно (suvozemno)
* заземји (zazemji)
* заземјува (zazemjuva)
* приземји (prizemji)
* приземјува (prizemjuva)
* се земјоса (se zemjosa)
# силник
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsiɫnik]
* Hyphenation: сил‧ник

### Noun

силник • (silnik) m (plural силници)
* bully, brute

#### Related terms

* засилувач m (zasiluvač)
* насилник m (nasilnik)
* насилство n (nasilstvo)
* сила f (sila)
* силач m (silač)
* силувач m (siluvač)
* засили pf (zasili)
* се сили impf (se sili)
* сили impf (sili)
* силува impf (siluva)
* насила (nasila)
* сосила (sosila)

### References

* “силник” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From си̏ла.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sîːlniːk/
* Hyphenation: сил‧ник

### Noun

си̑лнӣк m (Latin spelling sȋlnīk)
* potentate

#### Declension
### References

* “силник”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# 𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇
## Prakrit
### Alternative forms

* 𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀤𑀺 (dukkhedi), 𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀤𑀺 (dukkhadi) — Śaurasenī

### Etymology

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀢𑀺 (dukhīyati, Dhauli) from Sanskrit 𑀤𑀼𑀂𑀔𑀢𑀺 (duḥkhati), 𑀤𑀼𑀂𑀔𑀬𑀢𑀺 (duḥkhayati), 𑀤𑀼𑀂𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀢𑀺 (duḥkhīyati).

### Verb

𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇 (dukkhei) (Devanagari दुक्खेइ, Kannada ದುಕ್ಖೇಇ) (transitive, intransitive) (Māhārāṣṭrī)
* to ache, hurt, pain

#### Descendants

* Central Indo-Aryan:
** Braj: दूखन (dūkhan)
** Hindustani:
    Hindi: दुखना (dukhnā)
    Urdu: دُکھْنا (dukhnā)
* Northern Indo-Aryan:
** Nepali: दुख्नु (dukhnu)
* Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
** Old Punjabi: ਦੁਖਿ (dukhi)
*** Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਦੁਖਣਾ (dukhṇā)
    Shahmukhi script: دُکھݨا (dukhṇā)
** Sindhi:
    Arabic script: ڏُکَڻُ
    Devanagari script: ॾुखणु
* Southern Indo-Aryan:
** Old Marathi:
    Modi script: 𑘟𑘳𑘏𑘜𑘹 (dukhaṇe)
    Devanagari script: दुखणे (dukhaṇe)
*** Marathi: दुखणे (dukhṇe)
* Western Indo-Aryan:
** Gujarati: દુખવું (dukhvũ)
** Saurashtra: ꢣꢸꢒ꣄ꢒꢥ꣄ (dukkan)
** Marwari: दुखणौ (dukhṇau)

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “duḥkhati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 365
* ↑ Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “दुक्खेइ”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].

### Further reading

* Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 384
# brachek
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈbraxɛk/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈbraxɛk/

### Noun

brachek m pers
* diminutive of brach

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “brachek”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# αγαθός
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀγαθός (agathós).

### Adjective

αγαθός • (agathós) m (feminine αγαθή, neuter αγαθό)
* decent, kind, good-hearted
* simple, naive or naïve
* benign

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο αγαθός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο αγαθός, etc.)
comparative (?)
singular
plural
masculine
feminine
neuter
masculine
feminine
neuter
nominative
αγαθότερος (agathóteros)
αγαθότερη (agathóteri)
αγαθότερο (agathótero)
αγαθότεροι (agathóteroi)
αγαθότερες (agathóteres)
αγαθότερα (agathótera)
genitive
αγαθότερου (agathóterou)
αγαθότερης (agathóteris)
αγαθότερου (agathóterou)
αγαθότερων (agathóteron)
αγαθότερων (agathóteron)
αγαθότερων (agathóteron)
accusative
αγαθότερο (agathótero)
αγαθότερη (agathóteri)
αγαθότερο (agathótero)
αγαθότερους (agathóterous)
αγαθότερες (agathóteres)
αγαθότερα (agathótera)
vocative
αγαθότερε (agathótere)
αγαθότερη (agathóteri)
αγαθότερο (agathótero)
αγαθότεροι (agathóteroi)
αγαθότερες (agathóteres)
αγαθότερα (agathótera)
Derivations: relative superlative: ο + comparative forms (eg "ο αγαθότερος", etc)
absolute superlative (?)
singular
plural
masculine
feminine
neuter
masculine
feminine
neuter
nominative
αγαθότατος (agathótatos)
αγαθότατη (agathótati)
αγαθότατο (agathótato)
αγαθότατοι (agathótatoi)
αγαθότατες (agathótates)
αγαθότατα (agathótata)
genitive
αγαθότατου (agathótatou)
αγαθότατης (agathótatis)
αγαθότατου (agathótatou)
αγαθότατων (agathótaton)
αγαθότατων (agathótaton)
αγαθότατων (agathótaton)
accusative
αγαθότατο (agathótato)
αγαθότατη (agathótati)
αγαθότατο (agathótato)
αγαθότατους (agathótatous)
αγαθότατες (agathótates)
αγαθότατα (agathótata)
vocative
αγαθότατε (agathótate)
αγαθότατη (agathótati)
αγαθότατο (agathótato)
αγαθότατοι (agathótatoi)
αγαθότατες (agathótates)
αγαθότατα (agathótata) :

#### Related terms

* αγαθεύω (agathévo, “to look gullible”)
* αγαθιάρης (agathiáris, “gullible”)
* αγαθοεργός (agathoergós, “charitable”)
* αγαθοπιστία f (agathopistía, “gullibility”)
* αγαθοποιός (agathopoiós, “charitable”)
* αγαθοσύνη f (agathosýni, “naivety, goodness”)
* αγαθότητα f (agathótita, “kindness, goodness”)
* αγαθούλης (agathoúlis, “simple, naive”)
* αγαθοφέρνω (agathoférno, “to look gullible”)
* απειράγαθος (apeirágathos, “very, very good”, adjective)