OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# execrable
## English
### Etymology

From Old French execrable, from Latin execrabilis.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈɛksɪkɹəbl/, /ˈɛksəkɹəbl/, /ˈɛkskɹəbl/
    Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

execrable (comparative more execrable, superlative most execrable)
* Of the poorest quality.
** 2024, G. S. Hans, Law Professors Can’t Keep Carrying Water For the Supreme Court, in: Balls and Strikes, August 5 2024
    As execrable as the Supreme Court’s decisions have been, they are of a piece with the conservative rulings from lower court judges who see no issue with laundering a revanchist policy agenda through contorted rulings.
* Hateful.
** 1779, Jefferson, letter to Patrick Henry written on March 27
    But is an enemy so execrable, that, though in captivity, his wishes and comforts are to be disregarded and even crossed? I think not. It is for the benefit of mankind to mitigate the horrors of war as much as possible.
** 2001 June 1, David Langford with John Grant, Guts: A Comedy of Manners, Wildside Press, →ISBN, page 72:The arcanely evil words of that despicable, loathsome, suppressed, vile, pululating, odious, nictating, repellent, repugnant, noxious, abhorrent, abominable, tory, execrable, nauseous work, Ye Boke of Guts, moved as if on a conveyor belt before his eyes.

#### Synonyms

* abhorrent
* abominable
* atrocious
* deplorable
* despicable
* detestable
* disgusting
* foul
* heinous
* horrific
* loathsome
* low
* monstrous
* repulsive
* revolting
* sickening
* vile
* wretched

#### Derived terms

* inexecrable

#### Related terms

* execrableness
* execrably
* execration
* execrate

#### Collocations

* execrable taste
* execrable road
* execrable crime
* execrable murder
* execrable thing

#### Translations
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin exsecrābilis.

### Adjective

execrable m or f (masculine and feminine plural execrables)
* execrable

#### Related terms

* execrar

### Further reading

* “execrable” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “execrable”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “execrable” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “execrable” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin execrābilis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eɡseˈkɾable/ [eɣ̞.seˈkɾa.β̞le]
* Rhymes: -able
* Syllabification: e‧xe‧cra‧ble

### Adjective

execrable m or f (masculine and feminine plural execrables)
* execrable

#### Related terms

* execrar

### Further reading

* “execrable”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# sundmaður
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From sund +‎ maður.

### Noun

sundmaður m (genitive singular sundmanns, nominative plural sundmenn)
* swimmer

#### Coordinate terms

* sundkona

### Further reading

* “sundmaður” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# ποιμαίνω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From the root of ποιμήν (poimḗn, “shepherd”) +‎ -αίνω (-aínō), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, shepherd”). Compare Latin pāscō (“to tend, feed, nourish”), Late Latin pāscor (“to feed onself, eat; pasture, graze”). Cognates include Sanskrit पाति (pā́ti, “to protect”), Old English fōda and fēdan (English food and feed), Old Church Slavonic пасти (pasti, “to pasture”), пища (pišta).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /poi̯.mǎi̯.nɔː/ → /pyˈmɛ.no/ → /piˈme.no/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /poi̯.mǎi̯.nɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pyˈmɛ.no/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /pyˈmɛ.no/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /pyˈme.no/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /piˈme.no/

### Verb

ποιμαίνω • (poimaínō)
* to herd, feed, take care of, tend a flock
* to be a shepherd, to act as a shepherd
* (middle voice, passive voice) to be herded, be tended; to pasture, graze, feed; roam the pastures; traverse
* (figurative) to lead, guide, govern
* (figurative) to soothe, charm, beguile; hence deceive
* (figurative, biblical) to tend to as a shepherd or pastor; to cherish, nourish, care for, mind
** Septuagint, Psalm 22:1:Κύριος ποιμαίνει με καὶ οὐδέν με ὑστερήσει.Kúrios poimaínei me kaì oudén me husterḗsei.The Lord is my shepherd, and nothing shall I want.(literally, “The Lord tends me as a shepherd and nothing for me will be lacking.”)

#### Related terms

* ποιμᾱ́ν (poimā́n)
* ποιμᾱνόριον (poimānórion)
* ποιμᾱ́νωρ (poimā́nōr)
* ποιμενικός (poimenikós)
* ποιμένιος (poiménios)
* ποιμήν (poimḗn)
* ποίμνη (poímnē)
* ποιμνήιος (poimnḗios)
* ποίμνιον (poímnion)
* ποιμνῑ́της (poimnī́tēs)

#### Descendants

* Greek: ποιμήν (poimín)
* Greek: ποιμενικός (poimenikós)
* Greek: ποίμνιον (poímnion)
* Greek: ποιμαντορικός (poimantorikós)

#### References

* “ποιμαίνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ποιμαίνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ποιμαίνω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ποιμαίνω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “ποιμαίνω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G4165 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# litorado
## Portuguese
### Participle

litorado (feminine litorada, masculine plural litorados, feminine plural litoradas)
* past participle of litorar
# 条

| 条 | U+6761, &#26465; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6761 |
| ← 杠 [U+6760] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 杢 → [U+6762] |

## Translingual
### Han character

条 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 竹水木 (HED), composition ⿱夂朩(G) or ⿱夂木(J))

#### Derived characters

* 𪝉, 𡸇, 𪮅, 涤, 𣔌, 𥓃, 绦, 𦩁, 𬦹, 鲦, 𮞓, 𭃯
* 𰩏, 𦰏, 𭪠, 筿, 𰘼, 𤶫, 𢸹, 𱧘, 𭫭, 𥱥, 𩐾, 𠨌

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 513, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14486
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1161, character 8
* Unihan data for U+6761

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 条 – see 條 (“strip; slip; twig; branch; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 條).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 条 |
| Kyūjitai | 條 |

### Kanji

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 條)

#### Readings

* Go-on: じょう (jō, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: ちょう (chō)
* Kun: えだ (eda)、すじ (suji, 条)

### Noun

条(くだり) • (kudari)
* paragraph

#### Alternative forms

* 件

### Noun

条(じょう) • (jō)
* article in a document
# نشانه سجاوندی
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [neʃɒːˌneje sæd͡ʒɒːvænd̪ˈiː]

### Noun

نشانهٔ سجاوندی • (nešâne-ye sajâvandi) (plural نشانه‌های سجاوندی (nešâne-hâ-ye sajâvandi))
* punctuation mark

#### Related terms

* خط تیره ( ‒ ) ( – ) ( — ) ( ― )
* خط مورب ( / )
* دونقطه ( : )
* سه‌نقطه ( … )
* علامت تعجب ( ! )
* علامت سؤال ( ؟ )
* فاصله ( ] [ )
* فاصله مجازی
* نقطه ( . )
* نقطه‌ویرگول ( ؛ )
* نیم‌خط ( - ) ( ‐ )
* ویرگول ( ، )
* پرانتز ( ( ) )
* کروشه / براکت ( [ ] )
* گیومه ( « » )
# cherrying
## English
### Etymology

From cherry +‎ -ing.

### Noun

cherrying (uncountable)
* The gathering of cherries.

### Verb

cherrying
* present participle and gerund of cherry
# porcus
## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *porkos, from Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos (“young pig”). Cognate with Old English fearh (“piglet”). More at farrow. Compare also Ancient Greek πόρκος (pórkos).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpor.kus/, [ˈpɔrkʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpor.kus/, [ˈpɔrkus]

### Noun

porcus m (genitive porcī); second declension
* a piglet, a young pig
* (more generally) a pig, hog
* Short for porcus marīnus (“sea-hog, mereswine, porpoise”).
* (derogatory) glutton, pig
* female genitalia

#### Usage notes

* For the semantic shift of “pig” to “female genitalia”, compare the same Ancient Greek use of χοῖρος (khoîros).

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

#### Synonyms

* (pig): sūs

#### Hyponyms

* scrōfa (sow; female pig)

#### Derived terms

* caput porcī (“a wedge-shaped battle formation”)
* porca
* porcārius
* porcaster
* porcella
* porcellīnus
* porcelliō
* porcellus
* porcetra
* *porcīle (Vulgar Latin)
* porcilia
* porciliāris
* porcīnārium
* porcīnārius
* porcīnus
* *porcopiscis (“pig-fish, porpoise”) (Vulgar Latin)
* porcula
* porculātiō
* porculātor
* porculus
* porcus marīnus (“sea-hog, mereswine, porpoise”)
* subulcus

#### Descendants

* Balkan Romance:
** Aromanian: porcu, porc
** Istro-Romanian: porc
** Megleno-Romanian: porc, porcu, puorc
** Romanian: porc
* Dalmatian:
** puarc
* Insular Romance:
** Sardinian: porcu, polcu, procu
* Italo-Romance:
** Corsican: porcu
    Gallurese: porcu
    Sassarese: porcu
** Italian: porco
** Neapolitan: puorco
** Sicilian: porcu
* North Italian:
** Emilian: pôrch, pōrc
** Ligurian: pòrco
** Friulian: porc ⇒ purcit
** Piedmontese: pors, peurc ⇒ porcòt, porchèt
** Romansch: portg, piertg (Sursilan, Sutsilvan), püerch (Puter, Vallader), piertg, portg (Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran), püerch (Puter, Vallader)
*** → Alemannic German: Porgge (presumably)
** Venetan: porco
* Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: porc
** Occitan: pòrc
** Old French: porc (see there for further descendants)
* Ibero-Romance:
** Old Leonese: [Term?]
*** Asturian: puercu
*** Mirandese: puorco
** Old Galician-Portuguese: porco
*** Fala: porco
*** Galician: porco
*** Portuguese: porco (see there for further descendants)
** Spanish: puerco

### References

* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “porcus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 481

### Further reading

* “porcus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “porcus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* porcus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* porcus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

### Anagrams

* corpus, procus, spurcō
# Brasilíumaður
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Brasilía +‎ maður.

### Noun

Brasilíumaður m (genitive singular Brasilíumanns, nominative plural Brasilíumenn)
* Brazilian (person from Brazil)

#### Related terms

* brasilískur

### Further reading

* “Brasilíumaður” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# rādīt
## Latvian
### Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rā́ˀdīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂roh₁dʰéyeti, from *h₂reh₁-dʰh₁- (“to think; to succeed; to arrange”). Cognate with Lithuanian ródyti (“to show”); compare also Proto-Slavic *raditi (“to care about”) (whence Russian раде́ть (radétʹ), Bulgarian раде́я (radéja), Serbo-Croatian ráditi), Sanskrit राध्यति (rādhyati, “to succeed”), Old Norse rœða (“to speak”).

### Verb

rādīt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present rādu, rādi, rāda, past rādīju)
* to show
* to exhibit
* to screen (a film)

#### Derived terms

* aizrādīt
* ierādīt
* izrādīt
* norādīt
* parādīt
* pierādīt
* rādītājs
* uzrādīt
# litorados
## Portuguese
### Participle

litorados m pl
* masculine plural of litorado
# ساداوران
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saː.daː.wa.raːn/

### Noun

سَادَاوَرَان • (sādāwarān) m
* Alternative form of سَادَوَرَان (sādawarān)

#### Declension
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* سادآوران (sād-āwarān)

### Etymology

Uncertain constituent words, which were deformed. Dozy sees *سیاه داوران (*siyāh-i dāwarān, “black [habit of] judges”), Corriente or his ghostwriters in the same a reinterpretation of *سیاه درون (*siyāh-i darūn, “black insides”). We may suspect instead that the present plant name preserves some word’s unattested byform as is recognized for پرسیاوشان (parsiyāwušān).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [sɑː.ðɑː.wa.ɾɑːn]

### Noun

ساداوران • (sādāwarān) (obsolete)
* Persian walnut (Juglans regia)

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: سَادَوَرَان (sādawarān), سَادَاوَرَان (sādāwarān), سَادْآوَرَان (sādʔāwarān), سَادِرْوَان (sādirwān), سَاذَوَرَان (sāḏawarān), سَاذِرْوَان (sāḏirwān)

### Further reading

* Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), “سادوران”, in Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 624
* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “سادآوران”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
* Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “سادوران”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 620
# albergagem
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From albergar (“to lodge in a hostel”) +‎ -agem.

### Noun

albergagem f (plural albergagens)
* the lodging of people in a hostel
    Synonym: hospedagem

#### Related terms

* albergado
* albergador
* albergamento
* albergar
* albergaria
* albergue
* albergueiro
* alberguista
# cherries
## English
### Noun

cherries
* plural of cherry

### Noun

cherries
* (rail transport, British) A rail-gap indicator.

### Verb

cherries
* third-person singular simple present indicative of cherry

### Anagrams

* Schreier, Scheirer, Riechers

## Spanish
### Noun

cherries
* plural of cherry
# Nigerian
## English
### Etymology

From Nigeria +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naɪˈd͡ʒɪəɹɪən/, /naɪˈd͡ʒɪɹiən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪɹiən

### Noun

Nigerian (plural Nigerians)
* A person from Nigeria or of Nigerian descent.
** 2010, Harry N. Agina, The Invasion of the Funky Pastors: Church Business at War with African Culture, Author House, →ISBN, page 119:For the same reasons that many Nigerians troop to churches in recent times, many also seek spiritual intervention through African traditional religions.
** 2012, Steve Carlos, Behind the Firing Line:'No meat!' The Nigerian, who grew up knowing that ponmo or cowskin was popular on the menu list back home, heard the Chadians carry on, and pretending there was nothing scary about the promotion of ponmo as a national delicacy, replied suavely, 'Meat certainly is not all a man lives for, or is it, gentlemen?'

#### Usage notes

* Nigerian is distinguished from Nigerien, which denotes a person from Niger.

#### Derived terms

* Nigerianize
* Nigerianization
* Niggerian (offensive)

#### Translations
### Adjective

Nigerian (not comparable)
* Of, from, or pertaining to Nigeria, the Nigerian people or culture.
** 2005, Helen Oyeyemi, The Icarus Girl, Bloomsbury, page 70:There was some languidness latent in the Nigerian atmosphere that made her forget the meaning of time passing.

#### Derived terms

* Nigerian English
* Nigerian Pidgin
* Nigerian prince
* Nigerian scam
* Nigerian time
* Niggerian (offensive)

#### Translations
### See also

* Nigerien
* Nigerois

### Anagrams

* arginine, geraniin

## Finnish
### Proper noun

Nigerian
* genitive singular of Nigeria
# matertera
## Latin

Picture dictionary :
Network Diagram for Roman Extended Families
atavia
atavus
abavia
abavus
proavia
proavus
avia
/ ava māterna
avus māternus
avia
/ ava paterna
avus paternus
cōnsobrīna
/ mātruēlis
cōnsobrīnus
/ mātruēlis
patruēlis
patruēlis
mātertera
avunculus
amita
patruus
/ barbās
māter
pater
sobrīna
/neptis
/neptia
sobrīnus
/ nepōs
frātruēlis
/neptis
/neptia
nepōs
/frātruus
/frātruēlis
sorōrius
/marītus sorōris
soror
frāter
frātria
/ uxor frātris
socrus
socer
/patraster
socrus
socer
/patraster
soror uxōris
frāter uxōris
glōs
lēvir
uxor
/marīta
/coniunx
/nūpta
marītus
/coniunx
gener
/ fīliaster
fīlia
/ nāta
fīlius
/ nātus
nurus
/ fīliastra
prōgener
neptis
/neptia
nepōs
prōnurus
proneptis
pronepōs
abneptis
abnepōs :

### Etymology

From māter (“mother”) and the contrastive suffix *-teros which is also found in magister and minister.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /maːˈter.te.ra/, [mäːˈt̪ɛrt̪ɛrä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /maˈter.te.ra/, [mäˈt̪ɛrt̪erä]

### Noun

mātertera f (genitive māterterae); first declension
* maternal aunt

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* abmātertera

#### Related terms

* māter
* mātercula
* māterfamiliās
* māternitās
* māternus
* mātrālis
* mātrēscō
* mātrīcālis
* mātricīda
* mātricīdium
* mātrīcula
* mātrīculārius
* mātrimōniālis
* mātrimōnium
* mātrimus
* mātrīx
* mātrōna
* mātrōnālis
* mātrōnātus
* mātruēlis

#### See also

* amita
* avunculus
* patruus

### References

* “matertera”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “matertera”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* matertera in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* matertera in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Bosníumaður
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Bosnía +‎ maður.

### Noun

Bosníumaður m (genitive singular Bosníumanns, nominative plural Bosníumenn)
* Bosnian (person from Bosnia)

#### Related terms

* bosnískur
# فاصله
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Arabic فَاصِلَة (fāṣila).

### Noun

فاصله • (fasila)
* interval, separation, distance
* interruption

#### Descendants

* Turkish: fasila

### References

* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “fasila”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “فاصله”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 883a

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic فَاصِلَة (fāṣila).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [fɑː.si.ˈla]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fɑː.sɪ.lǽ], [fɑːs.lǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fɑː.sɪ.lǽ], [fɑːs.lǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [fɑː.sɪ.lǽ], [fɑːs.lǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [fɔː.si.lǽ], [fɔːs.lǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [fɒː.se.lé]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [fɔ.si.lǽ]

### Noun

| Dari | فاصله |
| Iranian Persian | فاصله |
| Tajik | фосила |
فاصله • (fâsele)
* distance, space between things
    Synonym: مسافت (masâfat)
    این ده با شهر فاصله دارد.in deh bâ šahr fâsele dârad.This village is distant from the city.(literally, “This village has distance with the city.”)
* orthographic space (a gap in text between words, lines etc.)

#### Derived terms

* بلافاصله (belâfâsele, “immediately, at once”)
* در این فاصله (dar in fâsele, “in the meantime”)
* سال فاصله (sâl-e fâsele, “sabbatical year, gap year”)
* فاصله داشتن (fâsele dâštan, “to be distant”)
* فاصله گرفتن (fâsele gereftan)
* فاصله‌گذاری (fâsele-gozâri, “spacing”)
* نیم فاصله (nim-e fâsele, “zero-space”)

#### Descendants

* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: फ़ासला (fāslā), फ़ासिला (fāsilā)
    Urdu: فاصلہ (fāsilā, fāslā)
# Erysiphaceae
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Erysiphaceae
* A taxonomic family within the order Erysiphales – certain ascomycete fungi.
# سپهسالار
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian سپهسالار.

### Noun

سپهسالار • (sipehsâlâr)
* A sipahsalar.
    Synonyms: سرعسكر (serasker), رئیس الجیش (reisü'l-ceyş)

### Further reading

Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “سِپَهسالار”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 708

## Persian
### Alternative forms

* سپاهسالار (sepâhsâlâr)
* اسپهسالار (espahsâlâr)
* اسپاهسالار (espâhsâlâr)

### Etymology

From earlier سپاهسالار (sepâhsâlâr), from Middle Persian 𐬯𐬞𐬁𐬵⸱𐬯𐬁𐬮𐬁𐬭 (spāh-sālār).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [si.pah.sɑː.ˈlɑːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sɪ.pʰäɦ.sɑː.lɑ́ːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sɪ.pʰäɦ.sɑː.lɑ́ːɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [sɪ.pʰɑː.sɑː.lɑ́ːɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [si.pʰɔː.sɔː.lɔ́ːɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [se.pʰæɦ.sɒː.lɒ́ːɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [si.pʰäɦ.sɔ.lɔ́ɾ]
* Rhymes: -ɑːr

### Noun

سپهسالار • (sepahsâlâr)
* sipahsalar

#### Derived terms

* سپهسالاری (sepahsâlâri)

### See also

* Ispahsalar on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# esquivamento
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From esquivar (“to eschew”) +‎ -mento.

### Noun

esquivamento m (plural esquivamentos)
* (uncountable, psychology) the avoidance of social contact
    Synonyms: esquiva, esquivez, esquivança
* the act of avoiding an issue

#### Related terms

* esquiva
* esquivamente
* esquivança
* esquivante
* esquivar
* esquivez
* esquiveza
* esquivo
* esquivoso
# cristianiza
## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɾistjaˈniθa/ [kɾis̪.t̪jaˈni.θa]
* Rhymes: -iθa
* Syllabification: cris‧tia‧ni‧za

### Verb

cristianiza
* inflection of cristianizar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɾistjaˈniθa/ [kɾis̺.t̪jaˈni.θɐ]
* IPA: (standard) /kɾistjaˈniθa/ [kɾis̺.t̪jaˈni.θɐ]
* IPA: (seseo) /kɾistjaˈnisa/ [kɾis.t̪jaˈni.sɐ]
* Rhymes: -iθa
* Rhymes: -iθa
* Rhymes: -isa
* Hyphenation: cris‧tia‧ni‧za

### Verb

cristianiza
* inflection of cristianizar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Occitan
### Verb

cristianiza
* inflection of cristianizar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Portuguese
### Verb

cristianiza
* inflection of cristianizar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /kɾistjaˈniθa/ [kɾis.t̪jaˈni.θa]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /kɾistjaˈnisa/ [kɾis.t̪jaˈni.sa]
* Rhymes: -iθa
* Rhymes: -isa
* Syllabification: cris‧tia‧ni‧za

### Verb

cristianiza
* inflection of cristianizar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# Βορρᾶς
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bor̥.r̥âːs/ → /βorˈras/ → /voˈras/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /bor̥.r̥âːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /borˈras/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /βorˈras/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /vorˈras/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /voˈras/

### Proper noun

Βορρᾶς • (Borrhâs) m (genitive Βορρᾶ); first declension
* Attic form of Βορέᾱς (Boréās, “Boreas”)

#### Descendants

* → Greek: βορράς (vorrás) (learned)
* Latin: borrās

### References

* “Βορρᾶς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Βορρᾶς in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,004
# BDSM
## English
### Etymology

Contracted abbreviation of bondage/discipline, dominance/submission, sadism/masochism.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛm

### Noun

BDSM (uncountable)
* Sexual or non-sexual practices or activities involving bondage, discipline, sadism, masochism, or acts of domination and submission.

#### Hyponyms

* sadomasochism

#### Related terms

* See Thesaurus:bossy and servile

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* DBMS

## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English BDSM.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʲiːdʲiːe̞sɨe̞mɯ̟]

### Noun

B(ビー)D(ディー)S(エス)M(エム) • (bīdīesuemu)
* BDSM

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English BDSM.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌbe de ˌese ˈeme/ [ˌbe ð̞e ˌe.se ˈe.me]

### Noun

BDSM m (uncountable)
* BDSM

## Swedish
### Noun

BDSM n
* BDSM

#### See also

* bestraffa
* binda
* bister
* bondage
* brysk
* disciplinboll
* domina
* dominant
* dressera
* duktig
* fjättra
* hårdhänt
* kedja
* koppel
* kukbur
* kyskhetsbälte
* lydig
* olydig
* ouppfostrad
* piska
* prygla
* rep
* ridspö
* sadomasochism
* slav
* smisk
* stram
* sträng
* stygg
* tukta
* tvångströja
* undergiven
* uppfostra
* väluppfostrad
# Georgíumaður
## Icelandic
### Noun

Georgíumaður m (genitive singular Georgíumanns, nominative plural Georgíumenn)
* Georgian (person from Georgia)