# 汀

| 汀 | U+6C40, &#27712; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C40 |
| ← 氿 [U+6C3F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 汁 → [U+6C41] |

## Translingual
### Han character

汀 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 水一弓 (EMN), four-corner 3112$_0$, composition ⿰氵丁)
* sandbar
* beach
* bank
* shore

#### Derived characters

* 𱒓, 𣐘, 𦭑, 𬵋

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 604, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17103
* Dae Jaweon: page 997, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1548, character 2
* Unihan data for U+6C40

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 汀 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 圢 | *tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋʔ |
| 町 | *tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ, *deːŋʔ |
| 打 | *rteŋʔ, *teːŋʔ |
| 盯 | *rteŋʔ, *rdeŋ |
| 朾 | *rteːŋ, *rdeːŋ |
| 丁 | *rteːŋ, *teːŋ |
| 玎 | *rteːŋ, *teːŋ |
| 虰 | *rdeːŋ, *tʰeŋ, *teːŋ |
| 揨 | *rdeːŋ |
| 釘 | *teːŋ, *teːŋs |
| 靪 | *teːŋ, *teːŋʔ |
| 仃 | *teːŋ |
| 叮 | *teːŋ |
| 疔 | *teːŋ |
| 頂 | *teːŋʔ |
| 奵 | *teːŋʔ |
| 耵 | *teːŋʔ |
| 酊 | *teːŋʔ |
| 葶 | *teːŋʔ, *deːŋ |
| 矴 | *teːŋs |
| 訂 | *teːŋs, *tʰeːŋ, *deːŋʔ |
| 飣 | *teːŋs |
| 汀 | *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋs |
| 艼 | *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ |
| 庁 | *tʰeːŋ |
| 婷 | *deːŋ |
| 停 | *deːŋ |
| 聤 | *deːŋ |
| 渟 | *deːŋ |
| 楟 | *deːŋ |
| 亭 | *deːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋs) : semantic 水 (“river”) + phonetic 丁 (OC *rteːŋ, *teːŋ).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tīng (ting$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ting$^1$ / ding$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thîn
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): theng
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$thin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ting
*** Wade–Giles: tʻing$^1$
*** Yale: tīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ting
*** Palladius: тин (tin)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ting$^1$ / ding$^1$
*** Yale: tīng / dīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ting$^1$ / ding$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ting$^1$ / ding$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɪŋ⁵⁵/, /tɪŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thîn
*** Hakka Romanization System: tin$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰin²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: theng
*** Tâi-lô: thing
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tefng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$thin
*** MiniDict: thin$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$thin
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tʰin⁵³/
* Middle Chinese: theng
Rime :
| Character | 汀 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 青 (125) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 他丁切 |
| Baxter | theng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰeŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰeŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰɛŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰɛjŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰeŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰieŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tʰieŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tīng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ting$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰˤeŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰeːŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 汀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | tīng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ theng › |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰˁeŋ/ |
| English | level land beside water |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 汀 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 2397 |
| Phonetic component | 丁 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 汀 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰeːŋ/ |

#### Definitions

汀
* islet; shore, sandbar, shoal, sandbank

#### Compounds

* 克來汀症 / 克来汀症
* 奧斯汀 / 奥斯汀 (Àosītīng)
* 水汀 (shuǐtīng)
* 水門汀 / 水门汀 (shuǐméntīng)
* 汀州 (Tīngzhōu)
* 汀曲
* 汀洲 (tīngzhōu)
* 汀祖 (Tīngzǔ)
* 汀線 / 汀线

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tīng, tìng (ting$^1$, ting$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄥ, ㄊㄧㄥˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ting
*** Wade–Giles: tʻing$^1$
*** Yale: tīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ting
*** Palladius: тин (tin)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiŋ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tìng
*** Wade–Giles: tʻing$^4$
*** Yale: tìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tinq
*** Palladius: тин (tin)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiŋ⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: thengH
Rime :
| Character | 汀 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 青 (125) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 他定切 |
| Baxter | thengH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰeŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰeŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰɛŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰɛjŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰeŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰieŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tʰieŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tìng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ting$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰeːŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 汀 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 2405 |
| Phonetic component | 丁 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 聽 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰeːŋs/ |

#### Definitions

汀
* Only used in 汀瀅.

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dìng (ding$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄥˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dìng
*** Wade–Giles: ting$^4$
*** Yale: dìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dinq
*** Palladius: дин (din)
*** Sinological IPA : /tiŋ⁵¹/

#### Definitions

汀
* Only used in 汀濘.

### References

* “汀”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* beach, shore, water's edge

#### Readings

* Go-on: ちょう (chō)
* Kan-on: てい (tei)
* Kun: みぎわ (migiwa, 汀)、なぎさ (nagisa, 汀)

#### Compounds

* 砂汀(さてい) (satei)
* 沙汀(さてい) (satei)
* 池汀(ちてい) (chitei)
* 長汀(ちょうてい) (chōtei)
* 長汀曲浦(ちょうていきょくほ) (chōteikyokuho)
* 汀州(ていしゅう) (teishū)
* 汀洲(ていしゅう) (teishū)
* 汀渚(ていしょ) (teisho)
* 汀線(ていせん) (teisen); or 汀線(みぎわせん) (migiwasen)
* 石田幽汀(いしだゆうてい) (ishida yūtei)
* 岡鶴汀(おかかくてい) (okakakutei)
* 鳥谷部春汀(とやべしゅんてい) (toyabe shuntei)
* 中村汀女(なかむらていじょ) (nakamura teijo)

### Definitions

* Kanji in this term
* 汀
* みぎわ Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
* Kanji in this term
* 汀
* なぎさ Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 汀 – see the following entry. :
| 【渚なぎさ】J | [noun] the water's edge: [noun] beach [noun] shore [noun] bank (as of a river or stream) [proper noun] a place name [proper noun] a surname [proper noun] a male or female given name |
| 【渚みぎわ】J | [noun] the water's edge: [noun] beach [noun] shore [noun] bank (as of a river or stream) [proper noun] a female given name Alternative spelling 水際 |
(This term, 汀, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 汀 (MC theng). Recorded as Middle Korean 뎌ᇰ (tyeng) (Yale: tyeng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

### Hanja

Wikisource 汀 (eumhun 물가 정 (mulga jeong))
* hanja form of 정 (“shore”)

#### Compounds

* 사정 (沙汀/砂汀, sajeong)
* 정저 (汀渚, jeongjeo)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

汀: Hán Nôm readings: đênh, đinh, thinh
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.