# lingid
## Old Irish
### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *lengeti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)préngʰ-e-ti (“to spring”). The *l must be due to contamination with some other root, perhaps Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light; to move effortlessly”). It cannot be derived from *h₁lengʷʰ- outright because of the preterite eblaing (“jumped”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸeɸlonge, which unambiguously points to a Proto-Indo-European root with *p.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈl͈ʲiŋʲɡʲiðʲ]

### Verb

lingid (verbal noun léimm)
* to leap, to jump

#### Inflection

| | | 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. |
| Present indicative | Abs. | | | lingid | lengait | leangair |
| Present indicative | Conj. | ·rolngaim (ro-form?) | | ·ling | | |
| Present indicative | Rel. | | | lingis | lengtae | |
| Imperfect indicative | Imperfect indicative | | | ·linged | | |
| Preterite | Abs. | | | leblaing | | |
| Preterite | Conj. | | | ·leblaing | | |
| Preterite | Rel. | | | | | |
| Perfect | Deut. | | | ro·leblaing | | |
| Perfect | Prot. | | | | | |
| Future | Abs. | | | | liblait | |
| Future | Conj. | | | | | |
| Future | Rel. | | | | | |
| Conditional | Conditional | | | | | lilesthae |
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | | lis | | | |
| Present subjunctive | Conj. | | | | | |
| Present subjunctive | Rel. | | | lias | | |
| Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive | | | co·ribuilsed | ·lestais | |
| Imperative | Imperative | | ling | | | |
| Verbal noun | Verbal noun | léim; linged | | | | |
| Past participle | Past participle | | | | | |
| Verbal of necessity | Verbal of necessity | lingthe | | | | |

#### Descendants

* Middle Irish: lingid
** Irish: ling
* ⇒ Middle Irish: léimmid (denominal from the verbal noun)
** Irish: léim
** Scottish Gaelic: leum

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “*ɸleng-e/o-”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 522-24
* ↑ Gordon, Randall Clark (2012) Derivational Morphology of the Early Irish Verbal Noun, Los Angeles: University of California, §3.1.74, page 247

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “lingid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*leng-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 237
* Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, § 689b, pages 426–27; reprinted 2017

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* lingir — dialectal, Rizal, informal

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /liˈŋid/ [lɪˈŋid̪̚]
* Rhymes: -id
* Syllabification: li‧ngid

### Adjective

lingíd (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜅᜒᜇ᜔)
* unknown; concealed; hidden; secret
    Synonyms: lihim, kubli, tago, sekreto

#### Derived terms

* ilingid
* lingid sa kaalaman
* malingid

### Further reading

* “lingid”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018