# 以下
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǐxià
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^5$ haa$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yî-ha
* Northern Min (KCR): ǐ-à
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): í-hǎ / í-hā / í-hēe / í-ě / í-ē / í-ēe
    (Teochew, Peng'im): in$^2$ ê$^6$
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): i$^3$ xia$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǐxià
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǐsià
*** Wade–Giles: i$^3$-hsia$^4$
*** Yale: yǐ-syà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiishiah
*** Palladius: ися (isja)
*** Sinological IPA : /i²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^5$ haa$^6$
*** Yale: yíh hah
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^5$ haa$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^5$ ha$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː¹³ haː²²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yî-ha
*** Hakka Romanization System: i$^ˊ$ ha
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yi$^1$ ha$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /i²⁴⁻¹¹ ha⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yî-ha
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)i$^ˊ$ ha
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yi$^1$ ha$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i²⁴⁻¹¹ ha⁵⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ǐ-à
*** Sinological IPA : /i²¹ a⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: í-hǎ
*** Tâi-lô: í-hǎ
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ha²²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: í-hā
*** Tâi-lô: í-hā
*** Phofsit Daibuun: y'ha
*** IPA (Taipei): /i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ha³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ha³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ha²²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: í-hēe
*** Tâi-lô: í-hēe
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɛ²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: í-ě
*** Tâi-lô: í-ě
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ e²²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: í-ē
*** Tâi-lô: í-ē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ye
*** IPA (Xiamen): /i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ e²²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: í-ēe
*** Tâi-lô: í-ēe
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɛ²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: in$^2$ ê$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: íⁿ ĕ
*** Sinological IPA : /ĩ⁵²⁻³⁵ e³⁵/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: i$^3$ xia$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁴¹ ɕi̯a̠²¹⁻¹¹/

### Noun

以下
* below; under
* the following; as follows; hereinafter

#### Antonyms

* 以上 (yǐshàng)

#### Derived terms

* 自鄶以下 / 自郐以下

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 以下(いか) (ika)
* → Korean: 이하(以下) (iha)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 以 | 下 |
| い Grade: 4 | か Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いか [íꜜkà] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ika̠]

### Noun

以(い)下(か) • (ika)
* less than; at most, not more than, not exceeding
** 1950, 久坂葉子, 落ちてゆく世界:
    「雪(ゆき)ちゃん、おばさん今日(きょう)から一(いち)日(にち)を五(ご)十(じゅう)円(えん)以(い)下(か)で済(す)まそうと思(おも)ってるのよ。
       “Yuki-chan, obasan kyō kara ichinichi o gojū-en ika de sumasō to omotteru no yo.
       Yuki, starting today your grandma has decided to spend no more than fifty yen per day, okay?
* the following; "the [something] below" (such as text or a diagram)
** 1918, 芥川龍之介, あの頃の自分の事:
    以(い)下(か)は小(しょう)説(せつ)と呼(よ)ぶ種(しゅ)類(るい)のものではないかも知(し)れない。
       Ika wa shōsetsu to yobu shurui no mono de wa nai kamoshirenai.
       What follows may perhaps not be considered any type of novel.
* less than; of lower status
    ゴミ以(い)下(か)
       gomi ika
       lower than trash

#### Antonyms

* 以(い)上(じょう) (ijō)

#### See also

* 未(み)満(まん) (miman)