OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# φαρμακευτικός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From φαρμακεύω (pharmakeúō, “to administer a drug or medicine”) +‎ -τῐκός (-tĭkós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰar.ma.keu̯.ti.kós/ → /ɸar.ma.ceɸ.tiˈkos/ → /far.ma.cef.tiˈkos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰar.ma.keu̯.ti.kós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pʰar.ma.kew.tiˈkos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ɸar.ma.ceɸ.tiˈkos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /far.ma.cef.tiˈkos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /far.ma.cef.tiˈkos/

### Adjective

φᾰρμᾰκευτῐκός • (phărmăkeutĭkós) m (feminine φᾰρμᾰκευτῐκή, neuter φᾰρμᾰκευτῐκόν); first/second declension
* of or by means of drugs or pharmacy

#### Descendants

* → Greek: φαρμακευτικός (farmakeftikós) (learned)
* → Latin: pharmaceuticus
** → English: pharmaceutic
** Catalan: farmacèutic
** French: pharmaceutique
** Italian: farmaceutico
** Portuguese: farmacêutico
** Romanian: farmaceutic
** Spanish: farmacéutico

### Further reading

* “φαρμακευτικός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* φαρμακευτικός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette

## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek φαρμακευτικός (pharmakeutikós) with semantic loan from French pharmaceutique.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faɾ.ma.ce.ftiˈkos/
* Hyphenation: φαρ‧μα‧κευ‧τι‧κός

### Adjective

φαρμακευτικός • (farmakeftikós) m (feminine φαρμακευτική, neuter φαρμακευτικό)
* pharmaceutical

#### Derived terms

* φαρμακευτικά (farmakeftiká, adverb)
* (learned) φαρμακευτικώς (farmakeftikós, adverb)

#### Related terms

* φαρμακευτική f (farmakeftikí)
* and see: φάρμακο n (fármako)

### References

* ↑ φαρμακευτικός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# cadira
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin cathégra (compare Occitan cadièra, Portuguese cadeira, Lombard cadrega), from Latin cathedra (compare French chaire, whence also English chair), from Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra), from κατά (katá, “above”) + ἕδρα (hédra, “chair”). Doublet of the borrowing càtedra.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [kəˈði.ɾə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [kaˈði.ɾa]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

cadira f (plural cadires)
* chair
    Ser per llogar-hi cadires ― to be something so curious, incredible, or unheard to behold (an idiom, literally to be something to rent seats for)

#### Derived terms

* cadira de rodes
* cadira elèctrica
* cadira giratòria
* cadiraire
* cadirat
* cadiratge
* cadirejar
* cadireta

#### Further reading

* “cadira” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “cadira” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# виноградар
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From виногра́д (vynohrád) +‎ -ар (-ar). Compare Russian виногра́дарь (vinográdarʹ), Belarusian вінагра́дар (vinahrádar).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋenɔˈɦradɐr]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

виногра́дар • (vynohrádar) m pers (genitive виногра́даря, nominative plural виногра́дарі, genitive plural виногра́дарів, relational adjective виногра́дарський)
* viticulturist, winegrower

#### Derived terms

* виногра́дарство n (vynohrádarstvo)

#### Related terms

* виногра́д m (vynohrád)
* виногра́дина f (vynohrádyna)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “виноградар”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “виноградар”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “виноградар”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “виноградар”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “виноградар”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “виноградар”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “виноградар”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# координаційний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From координа́ція (koordynácija) +‎ -ний (-nyj). Compare Russian координацио́нный (koordinaciónnyj), Belarusian каардынацы́йны (kaardynacýjny), Polish koordynacyjny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔɔrdenɐˈt͡sʲii̯nei̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

координаці́йний • (koordynacíjnyj)
* (relational) coordination (attributive), coordinating

#### Related terms

* координа́ція f (koordynácija)
* координува́ти impf or pf (koordynuváty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “координаційний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “координаційний”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “координаційний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “координаційний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “координаційний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# çevirme
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish چویرمه (çevirme, “turned, especially (roast meat) turned on a spit”), from Ottoman Turkish چویرمك (çevirmek, “to turn, to turn around, to change one thing into another, to surround, to manage”), from Proto-Turkic *čebir- (“to twist, to turn”), morphologically çevir- +‎ -me.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃe.viɾˈme/
* Hyphenation: çe‧vir‧me

### Noun

çevirme (definite accusative çevirmeyi, plural çevirmeler)
* verbal noun of çevirmek
    Synonym: tedvir
* Animals like lamb, kid or chicken roasted whole on a spit.
* (colloquial) A makeshift wall made out of thorns and branches.
* (military) A flanking maneuver; encirclement, surrounding.
    Synonyms: kuşatma, muhasara
* (informal) A checkpoint along a road.
* (music) An act of changing the pitch in a piece.

#### Declension
### Adjective

çevirme
* That which is translated.
* That which is made by turning.

#### Derived terms

* çevirme ağı

#### Related terms

* çeviri
* çevirmen
* çevre
* çevrinti
* çörek

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “یوقلق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 741
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “یوقلق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 482
* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*čebir-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
* ↑ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “çevür-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 398
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “çevir-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “çevirme”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “çevirme”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 945
# Pama-Nyungan
## English
### Etymology

From pama (“man, person”) (in several northeast Australian Aboriginal languages) + nyungaa (“man, person”) (in several southwestern Australian Aboriginal languages) +‎ -an. Apparently coined by American linguist Kenneth L. Hale (1934-2001), to show the vast geographical extent of the family.

### Pronunciation

* (General Australian) IPA: /ˌpamə-ˈnjʊŋən/
* (UK) IPA: /ˌpʌməˈnjʊŋən/, /ˌpaməˈnjʊŋən/

### Proper noun

Pama-Nyungan
* (linguistics) A proposed language family encompassing most Australian Aboriginal languages, including Pitjantjatjara and Warlpiri, but excluding those spoken in the northwest. [from 1960s]

#### Derived terms

* non-Pama-Nyungan
* Pama-Maric
* Pama-Nyunganist
* Proto-Pama-Nyungan

### Further reading

Ethnologue report on Pama-Nyungan languages
# paraan
## Finnish
### Noun

paraan
* illative singular of para

### Anagrams

* arpana, parana, raapan, rapana

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From pa- +‎ daan.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paɾaˈʔan/ [pɐ.ɾɐˈʔan̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: pa‧ra‧an

### Noun

paraán (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇᜀᜈ᜔)
* method; system; means; way
    Synonym: metodo
    Humanap ka ng paraan para maayos ito.Find a way to resolve this.
* act or manner of sewing something

#### Derived terms

* paraanan

### Further reading

* “paraan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# վարկ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian վարկ (vark)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /vɑɾk/, [vɑɾk]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /vɑɾɡ/, [vɑɾɡ]

### Noun

վարկ • (vark)
* prestige, reputation
* credit, loan

#### Derived terms

* վարկաբեկել (varkabekel)
* վարկային (varkayin)
* վարկանիշ (varkaniš)
* վարկատու (varkatu)
# ကစီ
## Burmese
### Etymology

From Marathi काजी (kājī).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ဂ'ဇီ
* IPA: /ɡəzì/
* Romanization: MLCTS: ka.ci • ALA-LC: kacī • BGN/PCGN: găzi • Okell: kăsi

### Noun

ကစီ • (ka.ci)
* rice puree; congee

#### Derived terms

* ကစီဓာတ် (ka.cidhat)

### References

* “ကစီ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# suhol
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsuhol/ [ˈsu.hol̪]
* IPA: /ˈsuʔol/ [ˈsu.ʔol̪] (h-dropping)
* Hyphenation: su‧hol

### Noun

súhol (Basahan spelling ᜐᜓᜑᜓᜎ᜔)
* bribe
    Synonyms: lagay, pabagsak, soborno

#### Derived terms

* magsuhol
* suholan

## Cebuano
### Etymology

In the senses of "bribe", semantic loan from Tagalog suhol (“bribe”), intended as a substitute to suborno.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: su‧hol
* IPA: /ˈsuhol/ [ˈs̪u.hol̪]

### Noun

súhol (Badlit spelling ᜐᜓᜑᜓᜎ᜔)
* wage; pay
    Synonym: suweldo
* compensation (reward for some loss or service)
* bribe
    Synonym: suborno

### Verb

súhol (Badlit spelling ᜐᜓᜑᜓᜎ᜔)
* to compensate (pay or reward in exchange for work done or some other consideration)
* to bribe
    Synonym: suborno

#### Derived terms

* isuhol
* magsuhol
* manuhol
* mosuhol
* suholan

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* sohol — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈsuhol/ [ˈsuː.hol]
* Rhymes: -uhol
* Syllabification: su‧hol

### Noun

suhol (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜑᜓᜎ᜔)
* bribe
    Synonyms: lagay, parating, pabagsak, soborno
* bribery; bribing
    Synonyms: pagsuhol, pagsusuhol, panunuhol, pagpaparating, paglalagay, pagpapabagsak

#### Derived terms

* magpasuhol
* makuha sa suhol
* manuhol
* manunuhol
* masuhulan
* pagsuhol
* panunuhol
* suhulan
* sumuhol

## Waray-Waray
### Noun

suhol
* salary; wage; stipend
* reward
* act of paying one's salary
# 四體
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sìtǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄙˋ ㄊㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sei$^3$ tai$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sìr-thé / sù-thé
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sìtǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄙˋ ㄊㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sìhtǐ
*** Wade–Giles: ssŭ$^4$-tʻi$^3$
*** Yale: sz̀-tǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syhtii
*** Palladius: сыти (syti)
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sei$^3$ tai$^2$
*** Yale: sei tái
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sei$^3$ tai$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: séi$^3$ tei$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sei̯³³ tʰɐi̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sìr-thé
*** Tâi-lô: sìr-thé
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰe⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sù-thé
*** Tâi-lô: sù-thé
*** Phofsit Daibuun: suo'tea
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /su²¹⁻⁵³ tʰe⁵³/

### Noun

四體
* (formal) four limbs of a human; arms and legs

#### Synonyms

* 四肢 (sìzhī)

#### Derived terms

* 四體不勤，五穀不分 / 四体不勤，五谷不分 (sìtǐ bù qín, wǔgǔ bùfēn)
# aiseach
## Irish
### Etymology

From ais (“axis”) +‎ -ach (adjectival suffix).

### Adjective

aiseach (genitive singular masculine aisigh, genitive singular feminine aisí, plural aiseacha, not comparable)
* axial

#### Derived terms

* allaiseach
* aon-aiseach
* comhaiseach
* onn-aiseach
* siméadracht aiseach

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “aiseach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# 鞷

| 鞷 | U+97B7, &#38839; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-97B7 |
| ← 鞶 [U+97B6] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鞸 → [U+97B8] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鞷 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+10, 19 strokes, cangjie input 一口月十 (MRBJ), four-corner 1040$_6$, composition ⿱鬲革)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1391, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4346, character 7
* Unihan data for U+97B7

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gé (ge$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaak$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gé
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gé
*** Wade–Giles: ko$^2$
*** Yale: gé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ger
*** Palladius: гэ (gɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaak$^3$
*** Yale: gaak
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaak$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gag$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːk̚³/

### Definitions

鞷
* (historical) an ancient musical instrument

#### Compounds

* 拊鞷
# Person
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)sən

### Proper noun

Person
* A surname.

#### Derived terms

* Person County

### Anagrams

* Posner, nopers, preons, prones, spreon

## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German persōn, persōne.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛrˈzoːn/, [pɛɐ̯ˈzoːn], [pɛʁˈzoːn]
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Per‧son

### Noun

Person f (genitive Person, plural Personen, diminutive Persönchen n)
* person, individual
    Ein Tisch für zwei Personen, bitte!Table for two, please!
    An der Schlägerei waren mehrere polizeibekannte Personen beteiligt.Several individuals known to police were involved in the brawl.
* (derogatory, dated) someone (often female) who is not proper company, mostly because they are of lower class or doubtful morals
    Diese Person kommt mir nicht mehr ins Haus!I don’t want this person in my house again!

#### Usage notes

* The German word is used chiefly when the identity of the person is either unknown or irrelevant (as in “someone”, “anyone”). Otherwise Mensch is preferred in many contexts. For example, one would say Sie ist ein netter Mensch. (“She’s a nice person.”) Person would sound odd in this sentence.

#### Derived terms

* Frauensperson
* Hauptperson
* Mannsperson
* Personal
* personell
* persönlich
* Unperson
* Weibsperson

### Further reading

* “Person” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Person” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Person” in Duden online
* Person on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
* “Person” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.

## Hunsrik
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰɛˈsoːn/

### Noun

Person f (plural Persone)
* person

#### Derived terms

* persenlich

### Further reading

* Online Hunsrik Dictionary

## Swedish
### Etymology

Originally a patronymic form Per +‎ -son "son of Per". A rare spelling variant of Persson.

### Proper noun

Person c (genitive Persons)
* a surname originating as a patronymic

### Anagrams

* porens, porsen, ropens
# pamara
## Awabakal
### Noun

pamara
* river

#### References

* Awabakal Dictionary - Community Edition‎, Miromaa ALTC, 2008

## Bikol Central
### Etymology 1

From pang- +‎ para (“erase”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈmaɾaʔ/ [paˈma.ɾaʔ]
* Hyphenation: pa‧ma‧ra

#### Noun

pamarà (Basahan spelling ᜉᜋᜍ)
* eraser
    Synonym: pamura
    Puwede akong magsubli kan saimong pamara?Can I borrow your eraser?

### Etymology 2

From pa- +‎ mara (“dry”).

#### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pa‧ma‧ra
* IPA: /pamaˈɾa/ [pa.maˈɾa]

#### Noun

pamará (Basahan spelling ᜉᜋᜍ) (Partido, Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon)
* manner of drying out something
    Synonym: paalang
* (by extension) manner of drying under the sun
    Synonym: balad

##### Derived terms

* magpamara
* pamarahon
# ẹrin
## Yoruba
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Yoruboid *ɛ̀-lɪ̃, see there for other Niger-Congo cognates. Within Yoruboid, cognate with Ifè mɛ́ɛrɛ̃, Igala ẹ̀lẹ̀, Itsekiri mẹ́ẹrẹn, and Olukumi mẹ́rẹ̀n.
Proposed to be a distant doublet of erin, as they both are believed to be from the same root as Proto-Volta-Congo *-ni from earlier Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-nani.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ̀.ɾĩ̄/

#### Numeral

ẹ̀rin
* four

##### Alternative forms

* ẹ̀rịn (Ekiti)

##### Derived terms

* bẹ́rin (“to give birth to quadruplets”)
* dẹ̀rin (“to become four”)
* ẹẹ́rin (“four, counting/long form”)
* ẹgbẹ̀rin (“eight hundred”)
* ẹgbàarin (“eight thousand”)
* ẹlẹ́rin (“owner of four”)
* (very rare) ẹ̀rẹ̀ẹ̀rin (“all four”)
* jẹ̀rin (“win a game of ayo”)
* mẹ́rin (“four, adjectival form”)
* ọgọ́rin (“eighty”)
* ṣẹ̀rin (“for two people's eyes to meet”)
* ìbẹ́rin (“quadruplets”)
* ìdarin (“fourth, fraction”)
* ìdunrín (“three years ago”)
* ìjẹrin (“three days ago”)
* ìjẹ̀rin (“style of ayo game”)
* ìkẹrin (“fourth”)
* ìlàrin (“fourth, used with liquids”)

##### Descendants

* Lucumí: erín

### Etymology 2

From ẹ̀- (“nominalizing prefix”) +‎ rín (“to smile; to laugh”).

#### Alternative forms

* èrín (Ekiti)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ̀.ɾĩ́/

#### Noun

ẹ̀rín
* smile; grin
* laugh; giggling

##### Derived terms

* apanilẹ́rìn-ín (“comedian, comedic”)
* bú sẹ́rìn-ín (“to burst into laughter”)
* bú sẹ́rìn-ín kèékèé (“to burst into laughter”)
* ẹlẹ́rìn-ín (“one who laughs”)
* ẹ̀rín kk (“lol, hahaha”)
* ẹ̀rín múṣẹ́ (“friendly smile”)
* ẹ̀rín àríntàkìtì (“laughter to the extent of falling down”)
* ẹ̀rín ìyàngì (“awkward smile, fake smile”)
* pa lẹ́rìn-ín (“to make laugh”)
* rẹ́rìn-ín (“to laugh; to smile”)
* rẹ́rìn-ín kèékèé (“to laugh”)

### Etymology 3

Unknown.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ̀.ɾĩ̀/

#### Noun

ẹ̀rìn
* Name of a plant. Further details are uncertain.

### References

* Awoyale, Yiwola (2008 December 19) Global Yoruba Lexical Database v. 1.0‎, volume LDC2008L03, Philadelphia: Linguistic Data Consortium, →DOI, →ISBN
# ἠλακάτη
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ἠλεκᾰ́τη (ēlekắtē) — epigraphical
* ἠλᾰκᾰ́τᾱ (ēlăkắtā) — Doric
* ᾱ̓λᾰκᾰ́τᾱ (ālăkắtā) — Aeolic

### Etymology

Unknown. Solmsen assumed an Anatolian origin, but it is probably just Pre-Greek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛː.la.ká.tɛː/ → /i.laˈka.ti/ → /i.laˈka.ti/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ɛː.la.ká.tɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e̝.laˈka.te̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /i.laˈka.ti/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /i.laˈka.ti/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /i.laˈka.ti/

### Noun

ἠλᾰκᾰ́τη • (ēlăkắtē) f (genitive ἠλᾰκᾰ́της); first declension
* distaff, spindle

#### Derived terms

* ᾰ̓νᾱλᾰ́κᾰτᾰ (ănālắkătă)
* ᾰ̓νηλᾰ́κᾰτος (ănēlắkătos)
* δῐοσηλᾰκᾰ́τη (dĭosēlăkắtē)
* δῠσηλᾰ́κᾰτος (dŭsēlắkătos)
* εὐηλᾰ́κᾰτος (euēlắkătos)
* ἠλᾰ́κᾰτᾰ (ēlắkătă)
* Ἠλᾰκᾰ́τειᾰ (Ēlăkắteiă)
* ἠλᾰκᾰτήν (ēlăkătḗn)
* πολῠηλᾰ́κᾰτος (polŭēlắkătos)
* στρεψηλᾰ́κᾰτος (strepsēlắkătos)
* φῐληλᾰ́κᾰτος (phĭlēlắkătos)
* χρῡσηλᾰ́κᾰτος (khrūsēlắkătos)

#### Descendants

* Greek: ηλακάτη (ilakáti)
* Latin: ēlacatae

### Further reading

* “ἠλᾰκάτη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἠλακάτη”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ἠλακάτη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# szalag
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Controversial origin:
* From Proto-Uralic *śale- (“knit”).
* From szál +‎ -ag.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɒlɒɡ]
* Hyphenation: sza‧lag
* Rhymes: -ɒɡ

### Noun

szalag (plural szalagok)
* ribbon, tape, band, sash, stripe, strip
    Synonyms: csík, pánt, pántlika
* tape (magnetic or optical recording media in a roll; videotape or audio tape; by extension, possibly the recording itself)
    Hyponyms: videószalag, magnószalag, hangszalag, videófelvétel, hangfelvétel
* belt (a band that is used in a machine to help transfer motion or power)
    Synonyms: szíj, gépszíj
* (medicine) ligament (a band of strong tissue that connects bones to other bones)
* (computing, chiefly in compounds) bar (a long, narrow drawn or printed rectangle, cuboid or cylinder, e.g. as used in menu bar or toolbar)
    Synonyms: sáv, csík, sor, léc, tár (also in compounds)

#### Derived terms

* célszalag
* filmszalag
* futószalag
* gyászszalag
* hajszalag
* hangszalag
* ínszalag
* kalapszalag
* karszalag
* kordonszalag
* koszorúszalag
* lyukszalag
* magnószalag
* mágnesszalag
* menüszalag
* méhszalag
* mérőszalag
* Möbius-szalag
* pénztárgépszalag
* poggyászszalag
* ragasztószalag
* szalagavató
* szalagdiagram
* szalagfüggöny
* szalagfűrész
* szalagkorlát
* szalagparketta
* szállítószalag
* szerelőszalag
* szerpentinszalag
* szigetelőszalag
* térdszalag
* tokszalag
* csomagszállító szalag
* nemzeti színű szalag
* nemzetiszín szalag

### Further reading

* szalag in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# πολυφάγος
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* πουλῠφᾰ́γος (poulŭphắgos) — Ionic

### Etymology

From πολῠ- (polŭ-, “much, a lot”) +‎ -φάγος (-phágos, “eater”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /po.ly.pʰá.ɡos/ → /po.lyˈɸa.ɣos/ → /po.liˈfa.ɣos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /po.ly.pʰá.ɡos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /po.lyˈpʰa.ɡos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /po.lyˈɸa.ɣos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /po.lyˈfa.ɣos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /po.liˈfa.ɣos/

### Adjective

πολῠφᾰ́γος • (polŭphắgos) m or f (neuter πολῠφᾰ́γον); second declension
* eating to excess

#### Derived terms

* πολῠφᾰγέω (polŭphăgéō)
* πολῠφᾰγῐ́ᾱ (polŭphăgĭ́ā)

#### Descendants

* → Translingual: Polyphaga
* → Latin: polyphagus

### Further reading

* “πολυφάγος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* πολυφάγος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# akapara
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish acaparar, from French accaparer, from Italian accaparrare.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔakapaˈɾa/ [ʔɐ.xɐ.pɐˈɾa]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: a‧ka‧pa‧ra

### Noun

akapará (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜉᜇ)
* act of monopolizing (goods, business, work, etc.)
    Synonyms: monopolisa, abarka, lagom, pagsasarili

#### Derived terms

* akaparahan
* akaparahin
* mag-akapara

#### Related terms

* akaparado
* akaparador

#### See also

* kontrol
* kopo

### Further reading

* “akapara”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 9
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 6
# அஞ்சல்
## Tamil
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Cognate with Malayalam അഞ്ചൽ (añcal).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /ɐɲd͡ʑɐl/

### Noun

அஞ்சல் • (añcal)
* letter post; mail
    Synonym: தபால் (tapāl)

#### Derived terms

* அஞ்சலகம் (añcalakam)
* மின்னஞ்சல் (miṉṉañcal)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “அஞ்சல்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press