OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# exponentiation
## English
### Etymology

Ultimately from exponent +‎ -ation. Perhaps from exponential +‎ -ation.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) enPR: ĕk-spō-nĕn-shē-ā'-shən, IPA: /ˌɛk.spoʊˌnɛn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

exponentiation (countable and uncountable, plural exponentiations)
* (mathematics, arithmetic) The process of calculating a power by multiplying together a number of equal factors, where the exponent specifies the number of factors to multiply.
    In 5$^4$ the base is 5 and the power is 4, so there are 4 identical factors of 5, and exponentiation gives 625 as the result.
** 1998 August 25, Peter Wayner, “IBM Says Encryption System Prevents Hacker Attack”, in The New York Times‎:"The remarkable fact about the system is that it achieves such a high level of security with only six exponentiations," Boneh said, referring to the calculations used to raise numbers to a power. Other systems do exponentiation once, suggesting that this system may be about six times slower because exponentiation is the most time-consuming step in encrypting the data.
* (mathematics, arithmetic, countable) A mathematical problem involving exponentiation.
** 1998 August 25, Peter Wayner, “IBM Says Encryption System Prevents Hacker Attack”, in The New York Times‎:"The remarkable fact about the system is that it achieves such a high level of security with only six exponentiations," Boneh said, referring to the calculations used to raise numbers to a power. Other systems do exponentiation once, suggesting that this system may be about six times slower because exponentiation is the most time-consuming step in encrypting the data.

#### Coordinate terms

* succession
* addition
* multiplication
* tetration
* pentation
* hexation

#### Derived terms

* exponentiate
* superexponentiation

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “exponentiation, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from English exponentiation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛk.spɔ.nɑ̃.sja.sjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

exponentiation f (uncountable)
* (mathematics) exponentiation (process of calculating a power by multiplying together a number of equal factors, where the exponent specifies the number of factors to multiply)

#### Related terms

* exposant
# ցորեան
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

The origin is uncertain.

### Noun

ցորեան • (cʻorean)
* wheat
** 5th century, Bible, Job 31.40:Ապա փոխանակ ցորենոյ բուսցի եղիճ, եւ փոխանակ գարւոյ մորենի։Apa pʻoxanak cʻorenoy buscʻi ełič, ew pʻoxanak garwoy moreni.Translation by Claude E. Coxthen may nettles come forth instead of wheat, and a bramble instead of barley.
* (by extension) corn, grain
    հարկանեն ճճիք զցորեան ― harkanen ččikʻ zcʻorean ― weevils destroy corn
    տուրք ցորենոյ ― turkʻ cʻorenoy ― cornage

#### Usage notes

In Job, translates Ancient Greek πυρός (purós).

#### Declension

a singular instrumental ցորենաւ (cʻorenaw) is attested a singular ablative ի ցորենւոյն (i cʻorenwoyn), which presupposes a nominative *ցորենի (cʻoreni), is attested

#### Derived terms

* բազմացորեան (bazmacʻorean)
* ցորենաբաշխ (cʻorenabašx)
* ցորենաբեր (cʻorenaber)
* ցորենագոյն (cʻorenagoyn)
* ցորենահատ (cʻorenahat)
* ցորենամորթ (cʻorenamortʻ)
* ցորենաշահ (cʻorenašah)
* ցորենաշատ (cʻorenašat)
* ցորենավաճառ (cʻorenavačaṙ)
* ցորենավաճառութիւն (cʻorenavačaṙutʻiwn)
* ցորենատարազ (cʻorenataraz)
* ցորենատու (cʻorenatu)
* ցորենաւեր (cʻorenawer)

#### Descendants

* Middle Armenian: ցորեն (cʻoren), ցորէն (cʻorēn)
** Armenian: ցորեն (cʻoren)

### References

* ↑ Cox, Claude E. (2006) Armenian Job: reconstructed Greek text, critical edition of the Armenian with English translation (Hebrew University Armenian studies; 8), Leuven – Paris – Dudley, MA: Peeters, page 205

### Further reading

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ցորեան”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ցորեան”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ցորեան”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# Oritjatatu
## Herero
### Noun

Oritjatatu (plural Oyetjatatu)
* Wednesday

#### See also

* days of the week (appendix): Omandaha · Oritjavari · Oritjatatu · Oritjaine · Oritjatano · Oroviungura · Osondaha
# reģistratoru
## Latvian
### Noun

reģistratoru m
* inflection of reģistrators:
** accusative/instrumental singular
** genitive plural

### Noun

reģistratoru f
* genitive plural of reģistratore
# praefulgeo
## Latin
### Etymology

From prae- (“before”) +‎ fulgeō (“I shine”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /prae̯ˈful.ɡe.oː/, [präe̯ˈfʊɫ̪ɡeoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /preˈful.d͡ʒe.o/, [preˈful̠ʲd͡ʒeo]

### Verb

praefulgeō (present infinitive praefulgēre, perfect active praefulsī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
* to shine or beam forth (greatly), glitter in front of
* (figuratively) to shine or glitter too much, shine above noticeably

#### Related terms

* affulgeō
* circumfulgeō
* cōnfulgeō
* effulgeō
* fulgeō
* interfulgeō
* offulgeō
* refulgeō
* suffulgeō
* superfulgeō
* trānsfulgeō

### References

* “praefulgeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “praefulgeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* praefulgeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# opportunism
## English
### Etymology

From French opportunisme, equivalent to opportune +‎ -ism.

### Noun

opportunism (countable and uncountable, plural opportunisms)
* The practice of taking advantage of any situations or people to achieve an end, often with no regard for principles or consequences.
* (Marxism) The political line of Communist Party members who zealously support the Party, but whose trait is that they yield to the mood of the moment, they are unable to resist what is fashionable, leading to the sacrifice of the permanent and essential interests of the Party to the momentary and minor interests.
** 1917, V. I. Lenin, chapter II, in The State and Revolution‎, section 3:Opportunism today, as represented by its principal spokesman, the ex-Marxist Karl Kautsky, fits in completely with Marx's characterization of the bourgeois position quoted above, for this opportunism limits recognition of the class struggle to the sphere of bourgeois relations. (Within this sphere, within its framework, not a single educated liberal will refuse to recognize the class struggle "in principle"!) Opportunism does not extend recognition of the class struggle to the cardinal point, to the period of transition from capitalism to communism, of the overthrow and the complete abolition of the bourgeoisie. In reality, this period inevitably is a period of an unprecedently violent class struggle in unprecedentedly acute forms, and, consequently, during this period the state must inevitably be a state that is democratic in a new way (for the proletariat and the propertyless in general) and dictatorial in a new way (against the bourgeoisie).

#### Related terms

* opportune
* opportunist
* opportunistic
* opportunity
# находить
## Russian
### Etymology

на- (na-) +‎ ходи́ть (xodítʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nəxɐˈdʲitʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

находи́ть • (naxodítʹ) impf (perfective найти́)
* to find
* (figuratively) to think, to consider
* to come across
* to happen to have
    Временами на меня находит вдохновение ― Vremenami na menja naxodit vdoxnovenije ― Sometimes I find inspiration.

#### Derived terms

* находи́ться (naxodítʹsja, “to be located, to be situated”), найти́сь (najtísʹ)
* нахо́дка (naxódka)

#### Related terms

* ход m (xod)
* ходи́ть impf (xodítʹ)
# bumbar
## Albanian
### Noun

bumbar m
* tripe
    Synonym: kukurec

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bǫbarъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bûmbaːr/

### Noun

bȕmbār m (Cyrillic spelling бу̏мба̄р)
* bumblebee
# balanço
## Catalan
### Verb

balanço
* first-person singular present indicative of balançar

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /baˈlɐ̃.su/
* (Brazil) IPA: /baˈlɐ̃.su/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /baˈlɐ̃.so/
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɐˈlɐ̃.su/
* Rhymes: -ɐ̃su
* Hyphenation: ba‧lan‧ço

### Etymology 1

From balança (“scales”), from Old Galician-Portuguese balança, from Late Latin bilancia, from Latin bilanx (“having two scales”), from bi- + lanx.

#### Noun

balanço m (plural balanços)
* swing (hanging seat)
    Synonyms: baloiço, balouço
    Crianças gostam de brincar no balanço do parque.Children like to play in the park’s swing.
* sway (swaying motion)
    Synonyms: oscilação, vaivém
    O balanço do barco é enjoativo.The boat’s sway is nauseating.
* (music, informal) rhythm (variation of strong and weak elements of sounds)
    Synonym: ritmo
    O balanço dessa música é bom para dançar.This song’s rhythm is good for dancing.
* a scrupulous examination
    Synonyms: análise, avaliação
    Fizeram um balanço da economia.They did a scrupulous examination of the economy.
* (accounting) balance (list accounting for debits and credits)
* equilibrium (condition of a system in which competing influences are balanced)
    Synonym: equilíbrio

##### Derived terms

* balancinho (diminutive), balançozinho (diminutive)
* balanção (augmentative)
* balanço-d’água

##### Related terms

* balança
* balançada
* balançado
* balançante
* balançar
* balanceado
* balanceador
* balanceadura
* balanceamento
* balancear
* balanceio
* balanceiro
* balancete
* balancim
* balancista
* balançoso

##### Descendants

* →? Japanese: ブランコ (buranko)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

balanço
* first-person singular present indicative of balançar
# hústalan
## Hungarian
### Etymology

hús (“meat”) +‎ -talan (“-less, without”, adjective-forming suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhuːʃtɒlɒn]
* Hyphenation: hús‧ta‧lan
* Rhymes: -ɒn

### Adjective

hústalan (comparative hústalanabb, superlative leghústalanabb)
* fleshless (without flesh, lacking flesh; lean)
* meatless (without meat)

#### Coordinate terms

* (privative adjectival derivatives of body parts) testetlen/testtelen, agyatlan, ajkatlan/ajaktalan, állatlan, arctalan/arcátlan, bajusztalan, beletlen/béltelen, bundátlan, bőrtelen, combtalan, csípőtlen, csonttalan, csőrtelen, deréktalan, farkatlan, fejetlen, feneketlen, fogatlan/fogtalan, fületlen/fültelen, gerinctelen, hajatlan, hasatlan, háttalan, homloktalan, hústalan, izomtalan, kartalan, kezetlen, lábatlan/lábtalan, mellkastalan, melletlen/melltelen, nyakatlan/nyaktalan, nyelvetlen/nyelvtelen, orratlan/orrtalan, patátlan, pofátlan, sarkatlan/saroktalan, szájatlan, szakálltalan, szárnyatlan/szárnytalan, szarvatlan/szarvtalan, szemöldöktelen, szemtelen/szemetlen, szívtelen, szőrtelen, talpatlan/talptalan, tenyértelen, térdtelen, tollatlan, töketlen, tüdőtlen, ujjatlan, vállatlan, vértelen, (for plants) ágatlan, gyökértelen/gyökeretlen, levéltelen, lombtalan, szártalan, törzstelen, virágtalan (other variants may exist)

#### Derived terms

* hústalanság

### Further reading

* hústalan in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# тетхыкӏын
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tatxət͡ʃʼən]

### Verb

тетхыкӏын • (tetxəkʼən) (transitive)
* to copy (writing) from
    кӏалэм тетхыкӏы пшъашъэм ― kʼalɛm tetxəkʼə pŝaŝɛm ― the boy copies from the girl.
    мэу тэтхыкӏ ― mɛwu tɛtxəkʼ ― Copy from here.
    тестымкӏэ титхыкӏрэ чӏагъэкӏыжьыт ― testəmkʼɛ titxəkʼrɛ ĉʼağɛkʼəźət ― In the test, the one that copies will leave.
    тестымкӏэ къэстэтхыкӏ ― testəmkʼɛ qɛstɛtxəkʼ ― In the test copy from me.
    тэсыхыкӏышъурэп ― tɛsəxəkʼəšʷurɛp ― I can't copy.

#### Synonyms

* тэтхыкӏьын (tɛtxəkʲʼən) (Shapsug dialect)
# bugto
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: bug‧to

### Verb

bugto
* to snap; to fracture or break apart suddenly

### Anagrams

* gubot, tugob

## Hiligaynon
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbuɡtoʔ/ [ˈbuɡ.tʊʔ]
* Hyphenation: bug‧to

### Verb

bugtò
* break, disconnect

## Kinaray-a
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbuɡtoʔ/, [ˈbuɡ.toʔ]

### Noun

bugtò
* brother; sister; sibling

### Verb

bugtò
* to be siblings

## Masbatenyo
### Noun

bugtò
* relative (family member)
* sibling

## Waray-Waray
### Noun

bugtô
* sibling
# suffulgeo
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* subfulgeō

### Etymology

From sub- (“under”) +‎ fulgeō (“I shine”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /sufˈful.ɡe.oː/, [s̠ʊfˈfʊɫ̪ɡeoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /sufˈful.d͡ʒe.o/, [sufˈful̠ʲd͡ʒeo]

### Verb

suffulgeō (present infinitive suffulgēre, perfect active suffulsī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
* to shine or gleam underneath or beneath

#### Related terms

* affulgeō
* circumfulgeō
* cōnfulgeō
* effulgeō
* fulgeō
* interfulgeō
* offulgeō
* praefulgeō
* refulgeō
* superfulgeō
* trānsfulgeō

### References

* “suffulgeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* suffulgeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* suffulgeo in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# awtoritarismo
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* autoritarismo — dated
* autoritaryanismo — pseudo-Hispanism, dated
* awtoritaryanismo — pseudo-Hispanism, common
* otoritaryanismo — pseudo-Hispanism

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish autoritarismo.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔawtoɾitaˈɾismo/ [ʔaʊ̯.t̪o.ɾɪ.t̪ɐˈɾis.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: aw‧to‧ri‧ta‧ris‧mo

### Noun

awtoritarismo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜏ᜔ᜆᜓᜇᜒᜆᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)
* authoritarianism

#### Related terms

* awtor
* awtoridad
* awtorisa
* awtorisado
* awtorisasyon
* awtoritaryo
* awtoritatibo
# नको
## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘡𑘎𑘻 (nako), probably from Sanskrit न (na) + खलु (khalu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nə.ko/

### Adverb

नको • (nako)
* don't, not wanted
    घरात धाऊ नको! ― gharāt dhāū nako! ― Don't run in the house!

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “नको”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
# investment banking
## English
### Etymology

From investment bank +‎ -ing.

### Noun

investment banking (uncountable)
* (banking, finance) The activities of an investment bank.
    Coordinate terms: commercial banking, retail banking, universal banking
# arrastamento
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From arrastar (“to drag”) +‎ -mento.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.ʁas.taˈmẽ.tu/ [a.has.taˈmẽ.tu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.ʁas.taˈmẽ.tu/ [a.has.taˈmẽ.tu]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.ʁaʃ.taˈmẽ.tu/ [a.χaʃ.taˈmẽ.tu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.ʁas.taˈmẽ.to/ [a.has.taˈmẽ.to]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.ʁɐʃ.tɐˈmẽ.tu/
* Hyphenation: ar‧ras‧ta‧men‧to

### Noun

arrastamento m (plural arrastamentos)
* act of dragging
    Synonyms: arrastadura, tração

#### Related terms

* arrastadamente
* arrastadeiro
* arrastadiço
* arrastado
* arrastador
* arrastadouro
* arrastadura
* arrastão
* arrastar
* arraste
# źej
## Lower Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʑɛj/, [ʑej]

### Noun

źej m inan
* The name of the Latin-script letter ź/Ź.

### See also

* (Latin-script letter names) a, bej, cej, čet, ćej, dej, ej, ět, ef, gej, ha, cha, i, jot, ka, eł, el, em, en, ejn, o, pej, er, ejŕ, es, eš, śej, tej, u, wej, y, zet, žet, źej
# течын
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tajt͡ʃən]

### Verb

течын • (tečən) (transitive)
* to peal
    Кӏалэм мыӏэрысэм ищъо зэтечы ― Kʼalɛm məʼɛrəsɛm jiśo zɛtečə ― The boy is peeling the apple.

#### Synonyms

* текьын (tekʲən) (Shapsug)
# bulang
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulaŋ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbulaŋ/ [ˈbu.l̪aŋ]
* Hyphenation: bu‧lang

### Noun

búlang (Basahan spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜅ᜔)
* cockfight
    Synonyms: topada, sabong
* cockspur
    Synonym: saka

#### Derived terms

* bulangan
* bulangero
* bulangon
* ibulang
* magbulang
* parabulang

## Cebuano
### Alternative forms

* buwang — Metro Cebu, Bohol

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulaŋ.

### Pronunciation

* (Carcar-Dalaguete) IPA: /ˈbulaŋ/ [ˈbu.l̪ɐŋ]
* (Metro Cebu, Bohol) IPA: /ˈbuwaŋ/ [ˈbu.wɐŋ]
* Hyphenation: bu‧lang

### Noun

búlang (Badlit spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜅ᜔)
* gaff; cockspur
* cockfight, especially one making use of gaffs

### Verb

búlang (Badlit spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜅ᜔)
* to participate in a cockfight

#### See also

* tahod

### Anagrams

* Langub

## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulaŋ.

### Noun

búlang
* cockfight

### Verb

búlang
* to cockfight

## Indonesian
### Noun

bulang (plural bulang-bulang)
* headdress; turban

#### Derived terms

* berbulang
* membulang
* pembulang
* terbulang

## Maguindanao
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulaŋ.

### Noun

bulang
* metal cockspur

## Makasar
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-South Sulawesi *bulan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulan, from Proto-Austronesian *bulaN.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbulaŋ]

### Noun

bulang (Lontara spelling ᨅᨘᨒ)
* moon; month

## Masbatenyo
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulaŋ.

### Noun

bulang
* cockfight

### Noun

buláng
* steel spur (placed on a rooster's ankle for a cockfight)

## Pangasinan
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulaŋ.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: bu‧lang
* IPA: /ˈbulaŋ/, [ˈbʊ.laŋ]

### Noun

bulang
* cockfight

#### Derived terms

* bulangan
* bumubulang
* mampabulang
* manbulang
* mibulang
Part or all of this Pangasinan entry has been imported from the 1865 edition of Diccionario pangasinan-español. The imported definitions may be significantly outdated, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.

## Sakizaya
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bu.ˈlaŋ/, [bu.ˈlaŋ]

### Noun

bulang
* foam; bubble; froth

## West Makian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulan (“moon”), reflecting the original North Halmaheran nightly-reckoning system.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbu.l̪aŋ/

### Adverb

bulang
* the next day
    ibulang ― tomorrow
    do bulang fi ― the following day

### References

* Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours‎, Pacific linguistics
# supergaudeo
## Latin
### Etymology

From super- +‎ gaudeō (“rejoice”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /su.perˈɡau̯.de.oː/, [s̠ʊpɛrˈɡäu̯d̪eoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /su.perˈɡau̯.de.o/, [superˈɡäːu̯d̪eo]

### Verb

supergaudeō (present infinitive supergaudēre, perfect active supergāvīsus sum); second conjugation, semi-deponent
* (intransitive, Late Latin) to rejoice over

#### Related terms

* aggaudeō
* congaudeō
* gaudeō
* pergaudeō
* praegaudeō

### References

* “supergaudeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* supergaudeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# щезли
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃt͡ʃɛzɫe]

### Verb

ще́зли • (ščézly)
* plural past indicative of ще́знути pf (ščéznuty)
    Alternative form: ще́знули (ščéznuly)
# 捱岁钱
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 捱岁钱 – see 捱歲錢 (“money given to children during the Chinese New Year, usually in a red envelope”). (This term is the simplified form of 捱歲錢).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# rheumatism
## English
### Etymology

First attested 1601, from Latin rheumatismus (“rheum”), from Ancient Greek ῥευματισμός (rheumatismós, “humour, discharge, rheum”) from ῥευματίζομαι (rheumatízomai, “I suffer from a rheum”) from ῥεῦμα (rheûma, “stream, flow”) from ῥέω (rhéō, “I flow”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɹu.məˌtɪz.əm/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US, dialectal, obsolete) IPA: /ˈɹu.məˌtɪz/

### Noun

rheumatism (countable and uncountable, plural rheumatisms)
* (pathology) Any disorder of the muscles, tendons, joints, bones, nerves, characterized by pain, discomfort and disability.
** 1763 June 20 (first performance), Samuel Foote, The Mayor of Garret. A Comedy, […], London: […] P[aul] Vaillant, […], published 1764, →OCLC, Act I, scene i, page 4:And then as to your ſcurvys, and gouts, rheumatiſms, conſumptions, coughs and catarrhs, tar-vvater and turpentine vvill make you as ſound as a roach.
** 1874, Wilkie Collins, The Dead Alive:The old man had become a confirmed invalid, confined by chronic rheumatism to his chair.
* (pathology) Atrophic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis

#### Derived terms

* desert rheumatism
* rheumatismal
* rheumatismoid
* rheumatism root
* rheumatism weed

#### Related terms

* rheum
* rheumatic
* rheumaticky
* rheumatoid
* rheumatologist
* rheumatology
* rheumy

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Hall, Joseph Sargent (1942 March 2) “3. The Consonants”, in The Phonetics of Great Smoky Mountain Speech (American Speech: Reprints and Monographs; 4), New York: King's Crown Press, →DOI, →ISBN, § 3, page 91.

### Anagrams

* Mithraeums
# laço
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈla.su/
* Rhymes: -asu
* Homophone: lasso
* Hyphenation: la‧ço
* Audio (Brazil):(file)

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese laço, from Vulgar Latin *laceus, from Latin laqueus (“noose; snare”).

#### Noun

laço m (plural laços)
* any type of tie that is easily undone
* lasso (long rope with a sliding loop on one end)
* lace; shoelace
* (figurative, usually in the plural) bond; tie (strong connection between people)
    Synonyms: ligação, vínculo

##### Derived terms

* laço-de-amor
* laço espanhol
* tiro de laço

##### Related terms

* laça
* laçaço
* laçada
* laçado
* laçador
* laçar
* laçarada
* laçaria
* laçarote
* laçarrão

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

laço
* first-person singular present indicative of laçar

## Turkish
### Noun

laço (definite accusative laçoyu, plural laçolar)
* (Lubunyaca) Adult top (dominant partner in a BDSM relationship) (generally between ages 20 and 30).
    Laçonun similyası but muydu?
       Did your guy have a big dick?

#### See also

* aktif
* manti
* malamoz
# handak
## Banjarese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay hendak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hanˈdaʔ/
* Hyphenation: han‧dak

### Verb

handak
* (transitive) to want (to wish for or desire (something); to feel a need or desire for; to crave or demand)
* (auxiliary) to will (used to express the future tense, sometimes with an implication of volition or determination when used in the first person)

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈhandak/ [ˈhan.dak̚]
* Rhymes: -andak
* Syllabification: han‧dak

### Noun

handak (plural handak-handak)
* (law enforcement) Acronym of bahan peledak (“explosive”).

### Further reading

* “handak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /hanˈdak/ [hɐn̪ˈd̪ak̚]
* Rhymes: -ak
* Syllabification: han‧dak

### Adjective

handák (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜈ᜔ᜇᜃ᜔)
* lascivious; carnal; lewd; lustful
    Synonyms: handarak, balihanda, hitad, kiri, landi, pulandit, handalapak
* flirtatious; inclined to flirt
    Synonyms: landi, kiri, hitad
* greedy
    Synonyms: masakim, sakim, masiba, matakaw
# тхьакӏын
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tħat͡ʃən]

### Verb

тхьакӏын • (tḥakʼən)
* to wash
    Силӏы машинэр етхьакӏы ― Silˢʼə mašinɛr jetḥakʼə ― My husband is washing the car.
    Тхьэмгъупчэр сэтхьэкӏэгъ ― Tḥɛmğʷupčɛr sɛtḥɛkʼɛğ ― I washed the window.
    Бзылъфыгъэр мэтхьакӏэ ― Bzəlˢfəğɛr mɛtḥakʼɛ ― The woman is washing.
    Хэта шъхьангъупчъэхэр зытхьакӏрэр? ― Xɛta ŝḥanğʷupĉɛxɛr zətḥakʼrɛr? ― Who washes the windows?

#### Synonyms

* тхьэщӏын (tḥɛśʼən) (Kabardian)