OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# pieva
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *poyH-weh₂, and cognate with Ancient Greek πόα (póa, “grass”), Latvian pļava. Derksen originally derived the Proto-Indo-European formation further from *peh₂- (“to protect”), but later prefers a derivation from *peyh₂- (“to swell, be fat”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʲiə.vɐ/

### Noun

píeva f (plural píevos) stress pattern 1
* meadow

#### Derived terms

* pievẽlė

### References

* ↑ “píeva” in Hock et al., Altlitauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch 2.0 (online, 2020–).
* ↑ Derksen, Rick (2015) “pieva”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 354-5
# פרשנות
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* פ־ר־שׁ (p-r-sh)
* 10 terms
From פרשן +‎ ־ות.

### Noun

פַּרְשָׁנוּת • (parshanút) f
* interpretation

### References

* “פרשנות” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# 臨產
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): línchǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄔㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lam$^4$ caan$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lîm-sán
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: línchǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄔㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: línchǎn
*** Wade–Giles: lin$^2$-chʻan$^3$
*** Yale: lín-chǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: linchaan
*** Palladius: линьчань (linʹčanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lam$^4$ caan$^2$
*** Yale: làhm cháan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lam$^4$ tsaan$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lem$^4$ can$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɐm²¹ t͡sʰaːn³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîm-sán
*** Tâi-lô: lîm-sán
*** Phofsit Daibuun: limsarn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lim²⁴⁻²² san⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lim²⁴⁻²² san⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lim¹³⁻²² san⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lim²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lim²³⁻³³ san⁴¹/

### Verb

臨產
* to be about to give birth; to be parturient; to be in labor

#### Synonyms

* 臨月／临月 (línyuè)
* 臨盆／临盆 (línpén)
* 臨蓐／临蓐 (línrù)
* (Hokkien) 坐盆
* (Teochew) 落月
# աղիջ
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* աղիճ (ałič)

### Etymology

As noted by Martirosyan, numerous etymologies have been proposed, none of which is unproblematic. According to him the form աղիջ (ałiǰ) is secondary and the word goes back to Proto-Armenian *ałǰ- (“girl”), which is an old feminine. After that two origins seem the most probable:
1) The word basically means ‘female grinder’ and derives from Proto-Indo-European *h₂l-i(e)h₂-, from *h₂l- (“to grind”), whence աղամ (ałam), since the labour of grinding was mainly performed by women. This derivation was originally proposed by Meillet. Typologically compare Ancient Greek ἀλετρίς (aletrís, “female slave who grinds corn”), from ἀλέω (aléō, “to grind”), a cognate of աղամ (ałam).
2) According to J̌ahukyan, the word basically means ‘young female’, from Proto-Indo-European *plH-i(e)h₂- and related to ուլ (ul).
For the sense development “girl” → “prostitute” see the notes in բոզ (boz).

### Noun

աղիջ • (ałiǰ)
* virgin, girl
* prostitute (attested only in the spelling աղիճ (ałič))

#### Usage notes

Աղիջ (Ałiǰ) is attested only once; it is commonly used in its diminutive form աղջիկ (ałǰik).

#### Derived terms

* աղճիկ (ałčik)
* աղճկամարդ (ałčkamard)
* աղջիկ (ałǰik)
* աղջկական (ałǰkakan)
* աղջկամարդ (ałǰkamard)
* աղջկորդի (ałǰkordi)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “աղիջ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1963) “Stugabanutʻyunner [Etymologies]”, in Patma-banasirakan handes [Historical-Philological Journal]‎ (in Armenian), number 4, Yerevan: Academy Press, pages 87–88
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “aɫiǰ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 35
# memyr
## Guajajára
### Noun

memyr
* daughter
# Ladendieb
## German
### Etymology

From Laden (“shop”) + Dieb (“thief”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlaːdn̩ˌdiːp]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: La‧den‧dieb

### Noun

Ladendieb m (strong, genitive Ladendiebes or Ladendiebs, plural Ladendiebe, feminine Ladendiebin)
* shoplifter (male or of unspecified gender)

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Related terms

* Ladendiebstahl
* Strauchdieb

### Further reading

* “Ladendieb” in Duden online
# լինդ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian լինդ (lind); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /lind/, [lind]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /lint/, [lintʰ]

### Noun

լինդ • (lind)
* gum (the flesh round the teeth)

#### Derived terms

* լնդախտ (lndaxt)

## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* լինտ (lint)
* լինտր (lintr) (misformation)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ-, with a semantic shift "fleshy part" → "gum". Cognate with Latin lumbus, German Lende, Russian лядвея (ljadveja).

### Noun

լինդ • (lind)
* gum (the flesh round the teeth)
    ցաւել լնդաց ― cʻawel lndacʻ ― to have sore gums

#### Derived terms

* լնդերք (lnderkʻ)
* լնտերք (lnterkʻ)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: լինդ (lind)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “լինդ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “լինդ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “լինդ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# jīná
## Mandarin
### Romanization

jīná (Zhuyin ㄐㄧ ㄋㄚˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 緝拿 / 缉拿
# cellulose
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French cellulose.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɛljʊləʊz/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

cellulose (countable and uncountable, plural celluloses)
* A complex carbohydrate that forms the main constituent of the cell wall in most plants and is important in the manufacture of numerous products, such as paper, textiles, pharmaceuticals, and explosives.
* (biochemistry) A polysaccharide containing many glucose units in parallel chains.

#### Synonyms

* E460 when used as an emulsifier

#### Derived terms

* alkali cellulose
* benzyl cellulose
* carboxymethyl cellulose
* carboxymethylcellulose
* cellophane
* cellucotton
* cellulase
* cellulose acetate
* celluloselike
* cellulose nitrate
* cellulosic
* ethyl cellulose
* ethylcellulose
* ethyl methyl cellulose
* hemicellulose
* holocellulose
* hydrocellulose
* hydroxyethylcellulose
* hydroxypropyl cellulose
* hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose
* hydroxypropylmethylcellulose
* lactulose
* lignocellulose
* methylcellulose
* methyl cellulose
* mycocellulose
* nanocellulose
* nitrocellulose
* noncellulose
* oligocellulose
* oxycellulose
* pectocellulose
* pectose
* phosphocellulose
* pyrocellulose
* soda cellulose
* woolulose

#### See also

* cellophane
* celluloid
* pentosan

### Adjective

cellulose (not comparable)
* Consisting of, or containing, cells.

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French cellulose.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌsɛ.lyˈloː.zə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: cel‧lu‧lo‧se
* Rhymes: -oːzə

### Noun

cellulose f (plural celluloses)
* cellulose (complex carbohydrate)

#### Derived terms

* cellulosederivaat

## French
### Etymology

From cellule (“small cell”) +‎ -ose.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɛ.ly.loz/ ~ /se.ly.loz/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

cellulose f (uncountable)
* cellulose

#### References

* “cellulose” in the Dictionnaire de l’Académie française, 8th Edition (1932–35).

### Further reading

* “cellulose”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃel.luˈlo.se/, /t͡ʃel.luˈlo.ze/
* Rhymes: -ose, -oze
* Hyphenation: cel‧lu‧ló‧se

### Adjective

cellulose
* feminine plural of celluloso

### Noun

cellulose f
* plural of cellulosa
# 𠂑

| 𠂑 | U+20091, &#131217; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-20091 |
| ← 𠂐 [U+20090] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𠂒 → [U+20092] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𠂑 (Kangxi radical 4, 丿+3, 4 strokes, composition ⿴𠂎丶)

#### Derived characters

* 𫑙, 卵

### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 82, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 34, character 9
* Unihan data for U+20091

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𠂑 – see 奏 (“to offer as tribute; to present with respect; to offer up; to dedicate to; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 奏).
# 𐀠𐀲𐀐𐀄
## Mycenaean Greek
### Etymology

Compare Ancient Greek Πιτακεύς (Pitakeús).

### Proper noun

𐀠𐀲𐀐𐀄 (pi-ta-ke-u)
* A male given name, Pitakeus

### Descendants

* → Minoan: 𐘢𐘳𐘥𐘤 (pi-ta-ke-si) (Late Minoan)

### External links

* ↑ Linear B tablet: PY Jn 389 $310$
* ↑ https://lineara.xyz/HT87
# խայթ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian խայթ (xaytʻ); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /χɑjtʰ/, [χɑjtʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /χɑjt/, [χɑjtʰ]

### Noun

խայթ • (xaytʻ)
* bite
* sting
    մեղվի խայթ ― meġvi xaytʻ ― sting of a bee
* (figuratively) pang, sting
    խղճի խայթ ― xġči xaytʻ ― sting of conscience

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd-t-, from *kh₂eyd- (“cut, hew”).

### Noun

խայթ • (xaytʻ)
* sting, bite
    խայթք մտաց, խղճի ― xaytʻkʻ mtacʻ, xłči ― remorse, stings of conscience, compunction
* spur, goad, prickle
* (figuratively) incentive

#### Derived terms

* խայթահար (xaytʻahar)
* խայթահարեմ (xaytʻaharem)
* խայթեմ (xaytʻem)
* խայթիչ (xaytʻičʻ)
* խայթողական (xaytʻołakan)
* խայթողութիւն (xaytʻołutʻiwn)
* խայթոց (xaytʻocʻ)
* խայթոցաւոր (xaytʻocʻawor)
* խայթուած (xaytʻuac)
* խայթումն (xaytʻumn)
* կարճախայթոց (karčaxaytʻocʻ)
* չարախայթոց (čʻaraxaytʻocʻ)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: խայթ (xaytʻ)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “խայթ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “խայթ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “խայթ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 324
# tukumàhok
## Guajajára
### Etymology

From tukumá (“tucuma palm”) +‎ hok (“bug”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tu.ku.mə.ˈhɔk/

### Noun

tukumàhok
* a larva that grows inside coconuts

### References

* Carl Harrison, Carole Harrison (2013) Dicionário Guajajara-Português (in Guajajára), Brasil: SIL, page 149
# करह
## Apabhramsa
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit करह (karaha), from Sanskrit करभ (karabha).

### Noun

करह (karaha) m (Māhārāṣṭrī)
* camel
    Synonym: उट्ट (uṭṭa)
** Svayambhūdeva, Paümacariu
** c. 965 CE – 971 CE, Puṣpadanta, Nayakumara-Chariu 3.12.2:हय-गय-खर-करह-आरोणइँ तइ-लोक्क-चक्क-संखोहणइँ ।haya-gaya-khara-karaha-āroṇaïm̐ taï-lokka-cakka-saṃkhohaṇaïm̐.The Trailokya are disturbed by riding on horses, elephants, donkeys and camels.

#### Derived terms

* Kannauji: करहा
* Old Bengali: করহা
* Old Gujarati: करहा (karahā), करहां (karahāṃ), करहउ (karahaü), करहु (karahu)
* Old Marathi: kar‍hā, kar‍he
    Devanagari script: कऱ्हा, कऱ्हे
    Modi script: 𑘎𑘨𑘿‍𑘮𑘰, 𑘎𑘨𑘿‍𑘮𑘹
* Sindhi: karahu, karaho
    Arabic script: ڪَرَهُ, ڪَرَهو
    Devanagari script: करहु, करहो
    Khudabadi script: 𑊺𑋙𑋞𑋣, 𑊺𑋙𑋞𑋧
* Old Gujarati: करहला (karahalā)
** Marwari:
    Devanagari script: करहलौ (karahlau)
    Mahajani script: 𑅕𑅭𑅱𑅮𑅒 (krhlu /⁠karahlau⁠/)
* Old Hindi: करहला (karahalā)
* Old Punjabi: ਕਰਹਲਾ (karahalā), ਕਰਹਲੁ (karahalu)

#### Descendants

* Old Braj: करह (karah)
** Braj: करह (karah)
* Old Gujarati: करह (karaha)

### References

* ↑ Dr. Kamalchand Sogani (2003) अपभ्रंश रचना सौरभ [apabhrañś racnā saurabh, Apabhramsa Grammar and Composition] (in Hindi), 2nd edition, Rajasthan: Apabhramsa Sahitya Academy, →OCLC, page 48
* ↑ Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “करह”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 228.

### Further reading

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “karabhá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 141

## Prakrit
### Noun

करह (karaha) m
* Devanagari script form of 𑀓𑀭𑀳 (“camel”)
# երգիծանեմ
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* հերգիծանեմ (hergicanem)

### Etymology

The root is *երգէծ (ergēc), from *րգէծ (rgēc), from *գրէծ (grēc), from Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-, +‎ -ան- (-an-). Cognates include Ancient Greek ῥήγνυμι (rhḗgnumi), Lithuanian rėžti, and Old Church Slavonic рѣзати (rězati, “to cut, slaughter”) (Russian резать (rezatʹ)).

### Verb

երգիծանեմ • (ergicanem) (aorist indicative երգիծի)
* to tear, to crack, to cleave
* to draw a line, to mark with a sign
* (figuratively) to bite, to jeer, to cavil, to nettle, to irritate

#### Derived terms

* երգիծանեմ (ergicanem)
* երգիծանիչ (ergicaničʻ)
* երգիծանութիւն (ergicanutʻiwn)
* երգիծանումն (ergicanumn)
* երգիծեցուցանեմ (ergicecʻucʻanem)
* երգիծումն (ergicumn)
* երգիծուցանեմ (ergicucʻanem)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: երգիծել (ergicel)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “երգիծանեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “երգիծանեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “երգիծանեմ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# patrolaram
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pa.tɾoˈla.ɾɐ̃w̃/ [pa.tɾoˈla.ɾɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* Rhymes: -aɾɐ̃w̃
* Hyphenation: pa‧tro‧la‧ram

### Verb

patrolaram
* third-person plural preterite/pluperfect indicative of patrolar
# rhuddlas
## Welsh
### Etymology

rhudd (“red”) +‎ glas (“blue”)

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈr̥ɨ̞ðlas/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈr̥ɪðlas/

### Adjective

rhuddlas (feminine singular rhuddlas, plural rhuddleision, equative rhuddlased, comparative rhuddlasach, superlative rhuddlasaf)
* violet, purple
    Synonym: fioled

#### Derived terms

* amrhydlwyd rhuddlas (“blue fleabane”)
* corswellt rhuddlas (“blue moor-grass”)
* ffacbys rhuddlas, ffugbys rhuddlas garw-godog (“Bithynian vetch”)
* llaethlys rhuddlas, fflamgoed ruddlas (“purple spurge”)
* llaethwyg rhuddlas (“purple milk-vetch”)
* maglys rhuddlas (“alfalfa, lucerne, purple medick”)
* meligwellt rhuddlas (“mountain melick; purple moor-grass”)
* rhosyn rhuddlas (“hairy dog-rose”)
* rhuddlas y gors (“marsh marigold”)
* rhuddlasu (“to become violet”)
* rhuddlaswyn (“pale violet, mauve”)
* tywodlys rhuddlas (“sand spurrey”)
* y galdrist ruddlas (“violet helleborine”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### See also

Colors in Welsh · lliwiau (layout · text) :
| gwyn | llwyd | du |
| coch; rhudd | oren, melyngoch; brown | melyn; melynwyn |
| melynwyrdd | gwyrdd | |
| gwyrddlas; glaswyrdd | asur, gwynlas | glas |
| fioled, rhuddlas; indigo | majenta; porffor | pinc, rhuddwyn |

### References

* 1 2 R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “rhuddlas”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# קדמי
## Aramaic
### Preposition

קָדָמַי • (transliteration needed)
* before me: first-person singular suffix form of קדם

## Hebrew

* Root
* ק־ד־ם (q-d-m)
* 16 terms

### Etymology

From קֶדֶם (qɛ́ḏɛm, kédem) +‎ ־ִי (-ī, -í).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew, Sephardi Hebrew) IPA: /kidˈmi/
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /qiðˈmi/

### Adjective

קִדְמִי • (qiḏmī, kidmí) (feminine קִדְמִית, masculine plural קִדְמִיִּים, feminine plural קִדְמִיּוֹת)
* front (located at or near the front)
    שיניים קדמיות ― šinnáyim qiḏmiyyōṯ, shináyim kidmiyót ― front teeth
* (phonetics) front (pronounced toward the front of the mouth)

### References

* “קדמי” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# -flore
## French
### Etymology

From Latin Flōra (“goddess of flowers”).

### Suffix

-flore
* (botany) of or relating to flowers

#### Related terms

* flore (“flora”)
* fleur (“flower”)
* florilège (“anthology”)
* florir (“to flourish”)
# челобитье
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* челоби́тие (čelobítije)

### Etymology

чело́ (čeló) +‎ -о- (-o-) +‎ бить (bitʹ) +‎ -тье (-tʹje)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕɪɫɐˈbʲitʲje]

### Noun

челоби́тье • (čelobítʹje) n inan (genitive челоби́тья, nominative plural челоби́тья, genitive plural челоби́тий)
* (obsolete) bowing down (till the forehead reaches the earth)
* (archaic, now jocular) entreaty, petition

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:челобитье.

#### Derived terms

* дочелобитничать (dočelobitničatʹ)
* начелобитничать (načelobitničatʹ)
* челобитная (čelobitnaja)
* челобитник (čelobitnik)
* челобитница (čelobitnica)
* челобитный (čelobitnyj)
* челобитчик (čelobitčik)
* челобитчица (čelobitčica)

#### Related terms

* бить челом (bitʹ čelom)
* челобитная (čelobitnaja)
# 楼仔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 楼仔 – see 樓仔 (“house with two or more storeys”). (This term is the simplified form of 樓仔).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Ladendiebinnen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlaːdn̩ˌdiːbɪnən]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: La‧den‧die‧bin‧nen

### Noun

Ladendiebinnen
* nominative/genitive/dative/accusative plural of Ladendiebin
# մեր
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /meɾ/, [meɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /meɾ/, [meɾ]

### Etymology 1

From Old Armenian մեր (mer).

#### Pronoun

մեր • (mer)
* genitive singular of մենք (menkʻ)

### Etymology 2

From Old Armenian մայր (mayr).

#### Alternative forms

* մէր (mēr) — traditional orthography

#### Noun

մեր • (mer)
* (colloquial, dialectal) Alternative form of մայր (mayr)

##### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Genitive of մեք (mekʻ, “we”).

### Pronoun

մեր • (mer)
* (possessive) our; ours
    սրտիւք մերովք ― srtiwkʻ merovkʻ ― with our heart
    ի ձեռաց մերոց ― i jeṙacʻ merocʻ ― from our hands
    ի տան մերում ― i tan merum ― in our house, at home
    կերպացեալ զմերս ի սրբոյ Կուսէն ― kerpacʻeal zmers i srboy Kusēn ― Christ took our nature upon him from the Virgin Mary

#### Derived terms

* մերաբար (merabar)
* մերագոյակ (meragoyak)
* մերազգեայ (merazgeay)
* մերազնացեալ (meraznacʻeal)
* մերազնեայ (merazneay)
* մերախոհ (meraxoh)
* մերական (merakan)
* մերակերպ (merakerp)
* մերակերպարան (merakerparan)
* մերակերպացեալ (merakerpacʻeal)
* մերակերպութիւն (merakerputʻiwn)
* մերակերպունակ (merakerpunak)
* մերահասակ (merahasak)
* մերային (merayin)
* մերանիւթ (meraniwtʻ)
* մերասեռ (meraseṙ)
* մերասեր (meraser)
* մերաստեղծակ (merastełcak)
* մերատիպ (meratip)
* մերատոհմակ (meratohmak)
* մերոյին (meroyin)
* մերովի (merovi)
* մերունակ (merunak)
* մերունակաբար (merunakabar)
* մերունական (merunakan)
* մերունակերպախառնութիւն (merunakerpaxaṙnutʻiwn)
* մերունակութիւն (merunakutʻiwn)
* մերունի (meruni)
* մերօրէն (merōrēn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: մեր (mer)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “մեր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “մեր”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# Tibea
## English
### Proper noun

Tibea
* A Bantu language spoken in Cameroon.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Tibea terms

### Further reading

* Tibea language on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# galm
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch galmen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /χalm/

### Verb

galm (present galm, present participle galmende, past participle gegalm)
* (intransitive) to echo, to reverbate

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣɑlm/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: galm
* Rhymes: -ɑlm

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch galm.

#### Noun

galm m (plural galmen, diminutive galmpje n)
* echo, reverberation
* backtalk
    (Brabantian, spoken) En uwe galm kunt ge voor u eigen houden! - Keep your backtalk to yourself!

##### Derived terms

* galmen
* nagalm

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

galm
* inflection of galmen:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative

## Old Saxon
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *galm, from Proto-Germanic *galmaz, whence also Old High German galm, modern Dutch galm. Also related to Old Saxon galan and Old Saxon galpōn, Old English ġiellan and Old English galdor, modern Dutch gillen.

### Noun

galm m
* echo, noise, voice

#### Descendants

* Dutch Low Saxon: galm
** ⇒ Dutch Low Saxon: naogalm
* German Low German: Galm

## West Frisian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡalm/
* (Terschelling) IPA: /ɡɔlm/

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Frisian *galm, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *galmaz.

#### Noun

galm c (plural galmen)
* reverberation, echo

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Frisian *gelm, from Proto-West Germanic *galmi; Old Frisian /el/ regularly becomes /al/ in Schiermonnikoog.

#### Noun

galm m
* (Schiermonnikoog) armful, bundle

#### References

* ↑ Rolf Brenner (1988 December) “The Old Frisian component in Holthausen's Altenglisches etymologisches Worterbuch”, in Anglo-Saxon England‎, volume 17, →DOI, pages 5-13

### Further reading

* “galm”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
# Նաիրա
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Նաիրի (Nairi) +‎ -ա (-a).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /nɑˈiɾɑ/, [nɑ(j)íɾɑ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /nɑˈiɾɑ/, [nɑ(j)íɾɑ]

### Proper noun

Նաիրա • (Naira)
* a female given name, Naira
# -де
## Kazakh
### Alternative forms

* -да (-da), -та (-ta), -те (-te), -нда (-nda), -нде (-nde)

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *-de. Cognate with Kyrgyz -де (-de), Turkish -de.

### Suffix

-де • (-de)
* in, on, at (Denotes locative case)
    ‎көл (köl, “a lake”) + ‎-де (-de) → ‎көлге (kölge, “to a lake”)

#### Usage notes

This suffix has special endings -нда/-нде, when the third person possessive suffix is added
    беті + -нде = бетінде (at his/her face)

### See also

* -сі (-sı, “third-person possessive suffix”)
* -ні (-nı, “accusative case”)
* -нің (-nıñ, “genitive case”)
* -ге (-ge, “dative case”)
* -ден (-den, “ablative case”)
* -мен (-men, “instrumental case”)

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dʲe]

### Particle

-де • (-de)
* (slang) Used to indicate a shift in the speaker
# иноплеменник
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic иноплємєньникъ (inoplemenĭnikŭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪnəplʲɪˈmʲenʲːɪk]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

иноплеме́нник • (inopleménnik) m anim (genitive иноплеме́нника, nominative plural иноплеме́нники, genitive plural иноплеме́нников)
* (archaic) person belonging to a different tribe or nation

#### Derived terms

* иноплеменница (inoplemennica)
* иноплеменнический (inoplemenničeskij)
* иноплеменничий (inoplemenničij)