OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ініціатор
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* ініція́тор (inicijátor) — 1928-1933 spelling

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin initiātor. Compare Russian инициа́тор (iniciátor), Belarusian ініцыя́тар (inicyjátar), Polish inicjator.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [inʲit͡sʲiˈatɔr]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atɔr
* Hyphenation: іні‧ці‧а‧тор

### Noun

ініціа́тор • (iniciátor) m pers (genitive ініціа́тора, nominative plural ініціа́тори, genitive plural ініціа́торів, feminine ініціа́торка, relational adjective ініціа́торський)
* initiator
    Synonym: зачина́тель m (začynátelʹ)

#### Derived terms

* ініціа́торство n (iniciátorstvo)

#### Related terms

* ініціа́льний (iniciálʹnyj)
* ініціати́ва f (iniciatýva)
* ініціа́ція f (iniciácija)
* ініціюва́льний (inicijuválʹnyj)
* ініціюва́ння n (inicijuvánnja)
* ініціюва́ти impf or pf (inicijuváty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ініціатор”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2015), “ініціатор”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (зга́га – ква́рта), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “ініціатор”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “ініціатор”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “ініціатор”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Hợi
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 亥. Cognate with Northern Thai ᨣᩱ᩶, Lü ᦺᦅᧉ (kay²), Isan ไค้, Lao ໄຄ້ (khai).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [həːj˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [həːj˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [həːj˨˩˨]

### Proper noun

Hợi
* a unisex given name from Chinese
* the twelfth earthly branch represented by the Pig

### Noun

Hợi
* (informal, euphemistic) a pig
    ngu như Hợias dumb as a pig

#### Coordinate terms

* (Chinese earthly branches) Địa Chi; Tí/Tý, Sửu, Dần, Mão, Thìn, Tị/Tỵ, Ngọ, Mùi, Thân, Dậu, Tuất, Hợi

#### Derived terms

* giờ Hợi
# чэщныкъо
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃaɕənəqʷa]

### Noun

чэщныкъо • (čɛśnəqʷo)
* midnight
    чэщныкъом ткӏот йуропа ― čɛśnəqʷom tkʷʼot juropa ― In midnight, we will go to Europe.
    чэщныкъом томэр къэкӏуагъ ― čɛśnəqʷom tomɛr qɛkʷʼağ ― In midnight Tom came.
# prelado
## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese prelado (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), borrowed from Latin praelatus, form past participle of praeferō (“I prefer”). Compare Portuguese and Spanish prelado.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɾe.ˈla.ðʊ]

### Noun

prelado m (plural prelados)
* (Christianity) prelate

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “prelado”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “prelado”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “prelado”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “prelado”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese prelado, a semi-learned borrowing from Latin praelātus, form past participle of praeferō (“to prefer”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾeˈla.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾeˈla.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pɾeˈla.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɾɨˈla.du/ [pɾɨˈla.ðu]
* Hyphenation: pre‧la‧do

### Noun

prelado m (plural prelados)
* (Christianity) prelate (a clergyman of high rank and authority)

#### Hyponyms

* arcebispo, bispo, vigário-geral

#### Related terms

* prelada
* preladia
* prelatício
* prelativo
* prelatura
* prelazia

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin praelātus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾeˈlado/ [pɾeˈla.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: pre‧la‧do

### Noun

prelado m (plural prelados, feminine prelada, feminine plural preladas)
* prelate
    Synonyms: (bishop) obispo, (bishop) mitrado

#### Derived terms

* prelaticio

### Further reading

* “prelado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# xhamitë
## Albanian
### Noun

xhamitë
* definite nominative/accusative plural of xhami
# 金汁
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jīnzhī
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣ ㄓ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gam$^1$ zap$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīnzhī
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ ㄓ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jinjhih
*** Wade–Giles: chin$^1$-chih$^1$
*** Yale: jīn-jr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinjy
*** Palladius: цзиньчжи (czinʹčži)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gam$^1$ zap$^1$
*** Yale: gām jāp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gam$^1$ dzap$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gem$^1$ zeb$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɐp̚⁵/

### Noun

金汁
* (literal) molten metal
* excrement, especially when used as a weapon by spilling on enemies during sieges after boiling
# 裌

| 裌 | U+88CC, &#35020; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-88CC |
| ← 裋 [U+88CB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 裍 → [U+88CD] |

## Translingual
### Han character

裌 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 中大人人 (LKOO), four-corner 3423$_8$, composition ⿰衤夾)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1116, character 38
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34288
* Dae Jaweon: page 1582, character 20
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3093, character 10
* Unihan data for U+88CC

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 瘞 | *qrebs |
| 瘱 | *qeːbs |
| 脥 | *kʰemʔ |
| 浹 | *skaːb, *skeːb |
| 挾 | *skaːb, *ɡeːb |
| 夾 | *kreːb |
| 郟 | *kreːb |
| 筴 | *sʰreːɡ, *kreːb, *keːb |
| 裌 | *kreːb |
| 鵊 | *kreːb |
| 狹 | *ɡreːb |
| 峽 | *ɡreːb |
| 硤 | *ɡreːb |
| 陜 | *ɡreːb |
| 陿 | *ɡreːb |
| 翜 | *sraːb, *srɯːb |
| 梜 | *kraːb, *keːb |
| 頰 | *keːb |
| 莢 | *keːb |
| 鋏 | *keːb |
| 蛺 | *keːb |
| 唊 | *keːb |
| 悏 | *kʰeːb |
| 匧 | *kʰeːb |
| 愜 | *kʰeːb |
| 篋 | *kʰeːb |
| 俠 | *ɡeːb |
| 綊 | *ɡeːb |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiá (jia$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaap$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiá
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiá
*** Wade–Giles: chia$^2$
*** Yale: jyá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jya
*** Palladius: цзя (czja)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ä³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaap$^3$
*** Yale: gaap
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaap$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gab$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːp̚³/
* Middle Chinese: keap
Rime :
| Character | 裌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 洽 (152) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 古洽切 |
| Baxter | keap |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠɛp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kᵚæp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kɐp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kəɨp̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kɐp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kɐp̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kăp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jia |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gaap$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kreːb/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 裌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5894 |
| Phonetic component | 夾 |
| Rime group | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 夾 |
| Old Chinese | /*kreːb/ |
| Notes | 同袷實夾轉註分化字 |

#### Definitions

裌
* Alternative form of 袷 (“lined garment”)
* Alternative form of 夾 / 夹 (jiá, “double-layered; lined”)

#### Compounds

* 裌襖 / 夹袄 (jiá'ǎo)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xié (xie$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xié
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sié
*** Wade–Giles: hsieh$^2$
*** Yale: syé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shye
*** Palladius: се (se)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

#### Definitions

裌
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): こう (kō)
* Kun: あわせ (awase)
# bigamo
## Ido
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biˈɡamo/

### Noun

bigamo (plural bigami)
* bigamist

#### Derived terms

* bigama
* bigameso

## Italian
### Etymology

From Late Latin bigămus, from Ancient Greek δίγαμος (dígamos), with the Latinate prefix bi- replacing Hellenic di-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbi.ɡa.mo/
* Rhymes: -iɡamo
* Hyphenation: bì‧ga‧mo

### Adjective

bigamo (feminine bigama, masculine plural bigami, feminine plural bigame)
* bigamous

### Noun

bigamo m (plural bigami, feminine bigama)
* bigamist

#### Related terms

* bigamia

### Further reading

* bigamo in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* bigamo in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
* bigamo in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* bigamo in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
* bìgamo in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* bìgamo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* giambo
# бібліотечний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From бібліоте́ка (bibliotéka) +‎ -ний (-nyj). Compare Russian библиоте́чный (bibliotéčnyj), Belarusian бібліятэ́чны (biblijatéčny), Polish biblioteczny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʲiblʲiɔˈtɛt͡ʃnei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

бібліоте́чний • (bibliotéčnyj)
* (relational) library (attributive)

#### Related terms

* бібліоте́ка f (bibliotéka)
* бібліоте́кар m (bibliotékar), бібліоте́карка f (bibliotékarka)
* бібліоте́карський (bibliotékarsʹkyj)
* бібліотекозна́вець m (bibliotekoznávecʹ)
* бібліотекозна́вство n (bibliotekoznávstvo)
* бібліотекозна́вчий (bibliotekoznávčyj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “бібліотечний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “бібліотечний”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “бібліотечний”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “бібліотечний”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “бібліотечний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “бібліотечний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “бібліотечний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Ất
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 乙.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔət̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔək̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔək̚˦˥]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Proper noun

Ất
* the second heavenly stem

#### Coordinate terms

* (Chinese heavenly stems) Thập Can/Thiên Can; Giáp, Ất, Bính, Đinh, Mậu, Kỉ, Canh, Tân, Nhâm, Quý
# шъхьаф-шъхьафэу
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʂħaːf ʂħaːfaw]

### Adjective

шъхьаф-шъхьафэу • (ŝḥaf-ŝḥafɛwu)
* separately
    Шъхьаф-шъхьафэу ыпкӏэ къэтты хъущта? ― Ŝḥaf-ŝḥafɛwu əpkʼɛ qɛttə χʷuśta? ― May we pay separately?
# fragilis
## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *fragelis. Equivalent to frangō (“break, shatter”) +‎ -ilis (“-ile”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈfra.ɡi.lis/, [ˈfräɡɪlʲɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈfra.d͡ʒi.lis/, [ˈfräːd͡ʒilis]

### Adjective

fragilis (neuter fragile, comparative fragilior); third-declension two-termination adjective
* fragile, brittle, easily broken, breakable
* (figuratively) weak, frail, flimsy, perishable

#### Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

#### Derived terms

* fragilitās
* īnfragilis

#### Related terms

* fractiō
* fractor
* fractūra
* fragēscō
* fragmen
* fragmentum
* fragor
* frangō

#### Descendants

* Asturian: fráxil
* → English: fragile
* Catalan: fràgil
* French: fragile
** → Romanian: fragil
* Friulian: fragjil
* Galician: fráxil
* Italian: fragile
* Occitan: fragil
* Old French: fraile, frele
** French: frêle
** → English: frail
** → Italian: frale
* Piedmontese: fràgil
* → Portuguese: frágil
* Romanian: fraged (perhaps)
* Sicilian: fràgulu, sfràgulu
* → Spanish: frágil
* → German: fragil

### References

* “fragilis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “fragilis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* fragilis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# qualification
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French qualification in the 1540s, which in turn derives from Medieval Latin quālificātiō. By surface analysis, qual(ify) +‎ -ification.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
* (General American) IPA: /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

qualification (countable and uncountable, plural qualifications)
* The act or process of qualifying for a position, achievement etc. [from 16th c.]
    Qualification for this organization is extraordinarily difficult.
* An ability or attribute that aids someone's chances of qualifying for something; specifically, completed professional training. [from 17th c.]
    What are your qualifications for this job?
* (UK) A certificate, diploma, or degree awarded after successful completion of a course, training, or exam.
* A clause or condition which qualifies something; a modification, a limitation. [from 16th c.]
    I accept your offer, but with the following qualification.
* (obsolete) A quality or attribute. [17th–19th c.]
** 1714, Bernard Mandeville, The Fable of the Bees:To shew, that these Qualfications, which we all pretend to be asham'd of, are the great support of a flourishing Society has been the subject of the foregoing Poem.

#### Derived terms

* disqualification
* paper qualification syndrome
* qualification problem
* self-qualification

#### Related terms

* qualify
* certification

#### See also

* clarification

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.li.fi.ka.sjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

qualification f (plural qualifications)
* qualification (all senses)

#### Related terms

* qualifier

### Further reading

* “qualification”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# 正齿音
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 正齿音 – see 正齒音 (“any of the group of consonants represented by the Middle Chinese pronunciation the following:,,, and”). (This term is the simplified form of 正齒音).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# kotogoto
## Japanese
### Romanization

kotogoto
* Rōmaji transcription of ことごと
# svindler
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From German Schwindler (“cheat, swindler”), from schwindeln (“to be giddy, cheat, swindle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃvindlɛr]
* Hyphenation: svind‧ler
* Rhymes: -ɛr

### Noun

svindler (plural svindlerek)
* (colloquial) swindler
    Synonyms: csaló, szélhámos

#### Related terms

* svindli
* svindlizik

### Further reading

* svindler in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

svindler m
* indefinite plural of svindel

### Etymology 2

Compare with German Schwindler

#### Noun

svindler m (definite singular svindleren, indefinite plural svindlere, definite plural svindlerne)
* a swindler

#### See also

* svindlar (Nynorsk)

### References

* “svindler” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
# передзвонити
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pered͡zwɔˈnɪte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

передзвони́ти • (peredzvonýty) pf (imperfective передзво́нювати)
* to ring back, to return a telephone call (+ dative)
    Вона́ передзвони́ла мені́. ― Voná peredzvonýla mení. ― She rang me back.

#### Related terms

* дзвони́ти impf (dzvonýty)
* подзвони́ти pf (podzvonýty)

### Further reading

* “передзвони́ти”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “передзвони́ти”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Bính
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 丙.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓïŋ˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓɨn˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓɨn˦˥]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Proper noun

Bính
* the third heavenly stem

#### Coordinate terms

* (Chinese heavenly stems) Thập Can/Thiên Can; Giáp, Ất, Bính, Đinh, Mậu, Kỉ, Canh, Tân, Nhâm, Quý
# шъхьацышъо мэтэджын
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʂħaːt͡səʃʷa matad͡ʒən]

### Verb

шъхьацышъо мэтэджын • (ŝḥacəšʷo mɛtɛdžən) (intransitive)
* to have chills
    Сишъхьацышъо огъэтэджы ― Siŝḥacəšʷo woğɛtɛdžə ― You give me the chills.
# Hephæstus
## English
### Proper noun

Hephæstus
* Archaic spelling of Hephaestus.
** 1865, Homer, translated by Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby, Iliad, volume 1, page viii:I have adopted, not without hesitation, the Latin, rather than the Greek, nomenclature for the Heathen Deities. I have been induced to do so from the manifest incongruity of confounding the two; and from the fact that though English readers may be familiar with the names of Zeus, or Aphrodite, or even Poseidon, those of Hera, or Ares, or Hephæstus, or Leto, would hardly convey to them a definite signification.
** 1921, Padraic Colum, The Golden Fleece and the Heroes who Lived before Achilles, The Macmillan company, page 83:Then Zeus called upon the artisan of the gods, lame Hephæstus, and he commanded him to make a being out of clay that would have the likeness of a lovely maiden. […] All strove to add a grace or a beauty to the work of Hephæstus.
** 1930, B. Z. Goldberg, The Sacred Fire: The Story of Sex in Religion, Forgotten Books, published 2008, →ISBN, page 41, →ISBN:There was chaste Artemis, athletic goddess of the hunt; Hermes with his winged feet, fleet messenger of the gods; and the swart and limping Hephæstus, their mechanic, hammering out the heavy armors on his smoky forge.

#### Derived terms

* Hephæstian
* Hephæstic

### References

* “Hephæstus” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary, second edition (1989)
# մարգագետին
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian մարգագետին (margagetin).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /mɑɾɡɑɡeˈtin/, [mɑɾɡɑɡetín]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /mɑɾkɑkeˈdin/, [mɑɾkʰɑkʰedín]

### Noun

մարգագետին • (margagetin)
* meadow, field
    Ելիսեյան մարգագետիններ ― Eliseyan margagetinner ― Elysian Fields

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

մարգ (marg) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ գետին (getin)

### Noun

մարգագետին • (margagetin)
* mossy ground, turf, grass, pasture, herbage, meadow, mead

#### Descendants

* Armenian: մարգագետին (margagetin)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “մարգ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# sea valley
## English
### Alternative forms

* seavalley

### Noun

sea valley (plural sea valleys)
* A submarine valley.
# 懊憦
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "懊𫺘".)

### Pronunciation

* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^1$au-lau$_6$
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai, Songjiang, Suzhou, Changzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^1$au-lau$_6$
*** MiniDict: au$^平$ lau$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$au-lau$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɔ⁵⁵ lɔ²¹/
*** Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /ɔ⁵⁵ lɔ³¹/
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /æ⁴⁴ læ/
*** Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /aɯ⁵⁵ laɯ/

### Verb

懊憦
* (Northern Wu) to regret

#### Synonyms

* 嗟悔 (jiēhuǐ) (literary, to sigh in regret)
* 後悔 / 后悔 (hòuhuǐ)
* 悔 (huǐ) (literary, or in compounds)
* 懊恨 (àohèn) (literary)
* 懊悔 (àohuǐ) (literary)
* 追悔 (zhuīhuǐ)
* 遺憾 / 遗憾 (yíhàn)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 後悔, 懊悔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 後悔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 後悔 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 後悔 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 後悔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 後悔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 悔, 後悔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 後悔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 後悔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 後悔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 失悔, 打失悔, 後悔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 失悔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 拍大腿 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 後悔 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 懊悔 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 懊悔 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 後悔 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 後悔 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 後悔 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 疏, 後悔 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 後悔, 悔 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 後悔 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 倒悔 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 後悔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 後悔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 後悔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 後悔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 後悔 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 後悔 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 後悔 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 後悔 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 發悔 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 悔氣 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 退悔 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 後悔, 反悔 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 後悔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 後悔 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 後悔, 反悔 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 後悔 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 想往 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 怨悔 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 懊憦 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 懊憦 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 懊憦, 懊門痛 |
| Wu | Danyang | 懊憦 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 悔 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 悔, 打悔心, 後悔 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 後悔, 失悔 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 悔想 |
# populer
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* populair (1901–1947)
* popular (nonstandard)
* popular (Standard Malay)

### Etymology

From Dutch populair, from French populaire, from Latin populāris.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [poˈpulɛr]
* Hyphenation: po‧pu‧lèr

### Adjective

populèr
* popular
** liked by many people.
** adapted to the means of the common people.

#### Derived terms

* dipopulerkan
* kepopuleran
* memopulerkan
* mempopulerkan
* terpopuler

### Further reading

* “populer” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Ladin
### Etymology 1

From Latin populāris.

#### Adjective

populer m (feminine singular populera, masculine plural populers, feminine plural populeres)
* popular, common

### Etymology 2

From popul.

#### Verb

populer
* To populate

##### Conjugation

* Ladin conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

## Latin
### Verb

populer
* first-person singular present active subjunctive of populor

## Malay
### Adjective

populer
* (Indonesia) Alternative spelling of popular (“popular”)

## Middle English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old French populaire and Latin populāris.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɔpiu̯lər/

### Adjective

populer
* (Late Middle English, hapax) Commonly known.

#### Descendants

* English: popular
* Yola: poplare

#### References

* “populer, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.