# hoppa
## Dutch
### Etymology

Likely an extended form of hop, from the verb hoppen. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Interjection

hoppa
* Exclamation of encouragement or excitement, often said during the coordination or completion of a physical activity: let's go! alley-oop! there we go! hey presto!
    Synonyms: hop, hopla, hoplakee, hoppakee, hup, hupsakee, hupseflups

#### Derived terms

* hoppakee

## Finnish
### Etymology

Possibly a reshaping of hopo and/or heppa. Alternatively from dialectal Swedish hoppa (“adult female horse”) or its Old Norse ancestor, whence also Danish hoppe, Norwegian hoppe of the same meaning, and related to English hobby (which see for more); ultimately from a Proto-Germanic verb meaning “hop”. In that case, heppa could be a blend of this word with the coincidentally similar but unrelated synonym hepo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhopːɑ/, [ˈho̞pːɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -opːɑ
* Hyphenation: hop‧pa

### Noun

hoppa
* Alternative form of heppa (horse, childishly).
* (archaic) horse
** 1848 SKVR IV1 330. [Nuolij. - Liissilä]. D. E. D. Europaeus. III 2. 227. 1848.
    T[alon] tytt[ären] tav[alla]. / Kuin olit ison kotona, / Olit hoppa huoletoinna, / Emoin varsa vallatoinna, / Olit kuin orihevonen / Tahi t[amma] sälk[öväinen].
** 1891 SKVR V3 587. Lempaala - Sakkola (Metsäpirtti) Neovius. 1037. 91.
    Sinis on hoppa huoletonna, / eukon varsa vaivatonna, / kunis on ohjot ostamatta, / valja’at varustamatta,
** 1890 SKVR VI2 7056. Lappee. Alava, V. n. 635. --1890.
    Vir var, vieraita tuleepi, / Mur mar, mustalla hopalla,#2 / Sir sar, säkkinen selässä, / Vir var, varsainen perässä. / ... / #2 Pikak:ssa seuraa selityksenä: (= hevosella).
* A car, especially a Ford Model T.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of hoppa (Kotus type 10*B/koira, pp-p gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hoppani
hoppani
accusative
nom.
hoppani
hoppani
gen.
hoppani
genitive
hoppani
hoppieni hoppaini $^{rare}$
partitive
hoppaani
hoppiani
inessive
hopassani
hopissani
elative
hopastani
hopistani
illative
hoppaani
hoppiini
adessive
hopallani
hopillani
ablative
hopaltani
hopiltani
allative
hopalleni
hopilleni
essive
hoppanani
hoppinani
translative
hopakseni
hopikseni
abessive
hopattani
hopittani
instructive
comitative
—hoppineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hoppasi
hoppasi
accusative
nom.
hoppasi
hoppasi
gen.
hoppasi
genitive
hoppasi
hoppiesi hoppaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
hoppaasi
hoppiasi
inessive
hopassasi
hopissasi
elative
hopastasi
hopistasi
illative
hoppaasi
hoppiisi
adessive
hopallasi
hopillasi
ablative
hopaltasi
hopiltasi
allative
hopallesi
hopillesi
essive
hoppanasi
hoppinasi
translative
hopaksesi
hopiksesi
abessive
hopattasi
hopittasi
instructive
comitative
—hoppinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hoppamme
hoppamme
accusative
nom.
hoppamme
hoppamme
gen.
hoppamme
genitive
hoppamme
hoppiemme hoppaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
hoppaamme
hoppiamme
inessive
hopassamme
hopissamme
elative
hopastamme
hopistamme
illative
hoppaamme
hoppiimme
adessive
hopallamme
hopillamme
ablative
hopaltamme
hopiltamme
allative
hopallemme
hopillemme
essive
hoppanamme
hoppinamme
translative
hopaksemme
hopiksemme
abessive
hopattamme
hopittamme
instructive
comitative
—hoppinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hoppanne
hoppanne
accusative
nom.
hoppanne
hoppanne
gen.
hoppanne
genitive
hoppanne
hoppienne hoppainne $^{rare}$
partitive
hoppaanne
hoppianne
inessive
hopassanne
hopissanne
elative
hopastanne
hopistanne
illative
hoppaanne
hoppiinne
adessive
hopallanne
hopillanne
ablative
hopaltanne
hopiltanne
allative
hopallenne
hopillenne
essive
hoppananne
hoppinanne
translative
hopaksenne
hopiksenne
abessive
hopattanne
hopittanne
instructive
comitative
—hoppinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hoppansa
hoppansa
accusative
nom.
hoppansa
hoppansa
gen.
hoppansa
genitive
hoppansa
hoppiensa hoppainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
hoppaansa
hoppiaan hoppiansa
inessive
hopassaan hopassansa
hopissaan hopissansa
elative
hopastaan hopastansa
hopistaan hopistansa
illative
hoppaansa
hoppiinsa
adessive
hopallaan hopallansa
hopillaan hopillansa
ablative
hopaltaan hopaltansa
hopiltaan hopiltansa
allative
hopalleen hopallensa
hopilleen hopillensa
essive
hoppanaan hoppanansa
hoppinaan hoppinansa
translative
hopakseen hopaksensa
hopikseen hopiksensa
abessive
hopattaan hopattansa
hopittaan hopittansa
instructive
comitative
—hoppineen hoppinensa :

### Anagrams

* happo

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse hoppa, from Proto-Germanic *huppōną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɔhpa/
    Rhymes: -ɔhpa

### Verb

hoppa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hoppaði, supine hoppað)
* (intransitive) to jump, hop, skip

#### Conjugation
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology 1
#### Alternative forms

* hoppen

#### Noun

hoppa m or f
* definite feminine singular of hoppe

### Etymology 2
#### Alternative forms

* hoppene

#### Noun

hoppa n
* definite plural of hopp

### Etymology 3
#### Alternative forms

* hoppet

#### Verb

hoppa
* inflection of hoppe:
** simple past
** past participle

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

hoppa f (definite singular hoppa, indefinite plural hopper or hoppor, definite plural hoppene or hoppone)
* (pre-2012) alternative form of hoppe
* definite singular of hoppe

### Noun

hoppa n
* definite plural of hopp

### Verb

hoppa (present tense hoppar, past tense hoppa, past participle hoppa, passive infinitive hoppast, present participle hoppande, imperative hoppa/hopp)
* Alternative form of hoppe

## Old Swedish
### Alternative forms

* huppa

### Etymology

From Old Norse hoppa, from Proto-Germanic *huppōną.

### Verb

hoppa
* to jump

#### Descendants

* Swedish: hoppa

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish hoppa, huppa, from Old Norse hoppa, from Proto-Germanic *huppōną, from Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend; a bend, joint”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɔˌpa/
* (Central Sweden) IPA: [ˈhɔˌpːa]
* (Finland) IPA: [ˈhɔpa]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: hop‧pa

### Verb

hoppa (present hoppar, preterite hoppade, supine hoppat, imperative hoppa)
* to jump
    hoppa över ett staketjump over a fence
    ett plattformsspel med en gubbe som hoppara platformer with a guy that jumps
** to leap, to bound, etc.

#### Related terms

* hopp
* hoppa av
* hoppa i säng
* hoppa i
* hoppa över

#### See also

* skutta
* språng

### References

* hoppa in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* hoppa in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* hoppa in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* hoppa in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish هوپا (hoppa), from onomatopoeic hop.

### Adjective

hoppa
* gay
* frivolous

#### Related terms

* hop

### References

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “hoppa”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 2, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1983
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “هوپا”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2173