OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ελευθερία
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* λευτεριά (lefteriá)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐλευθερία (eleuthería). Compare the inherited λευτεριά (lefteriá).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.le.fθeˈɾi.a/
* Hyphenation: ε‧λευ‧θε‧ρί‧α

### Noun

ελευθερία • (elefthería) f (plural ελευθερίες)
* freedom, liberty
** 2008, The Constitution of Greece, Part Two, Article 5, Paragraph 3:Η προσωπική ελευθερία είναι απαραβίαστη.I prosopikí elefthería eínai aparavíasti.Personal liberty is inviolable.
** 2015, Αργύρης Ματακιάς, Δοκίμια Εκθέσεων,Pelekanos Books (publ.), page 268.
    Ο Ε. Π. Παπανούτσος, χωρίς να απορρίπτει βέβαια τις άλλες μορφές ελευθερίας (πολιτική, νομική), στέκεται περισσότερο σε κάποια μορφή ελευθερίας που διατηρεί μια εσωστρέφεια, μια εσωτερικότητα.O E. P. Papanoútsos, chorís na aporríptei vévaia tis álles morfés eleftherías (politikí, nomikí), stéketai perissótero se kápoia morfí eleftherías pou diatireí mia esostréfeia, mia esoterikótita.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
    Synonym: λευτεριά (lefteriá)
    Antonym: ανελευθερία (anelefthería)
    Κάθε πρόσωπο έχει δικαίωμα στην ελευθερία σκέψης, συνείδησης και θρησκείας.Káthe prósopo échei dikaíoma stin elefthería sképsis, syneídisis kai thriskeías.Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion.

#### Related terms

* ανελευθερία f (anelefthería, “lack of freedom”)
* ανελεύθερος (aneléftheros, “despotic”)
* ελεύθερη αγορά f (eléftheri agorá, “free market”)
* ελευθεριάζω (eleftheriázo, “to take liberties”)
* ελευθέριος (elefthérios, “liberal”)
* ελευθεριότητα f (eleftheriótita, “liberality”)
* ελεύθερο n (eléfthero, “authorisation, freestyle”)
* ελεύθερος (eléftheros, “free, unmarried”)
* ελεύθερος χρόνος m (eléftheros chrónos, “free time”)
* ελευθεροστομία f (eleftherostomía, “outspokenness”)
* ελευθερόστομος (eleftheróstomos, “outspoken”)
* ελευθεροτεκτονισμός m (eleftherotektonismós, “freemasonry”)
* ελευθεροτυπία f (eleftherotypía, “free press”)
* ελευθεροφροσύνη (eleftherofrosýni, “freethinking”)
* ελευθερόφρων (eleftherófron, “liberal”)
* ελευθερώνομαι (eleftherónomai, “to give birth”)
* ελευθερώνω (eleftheróno, “to free, to liberate”)
* ελευθέρωση f (elefthérosi, “liberation”)
* ελευθερωτής m (eleftherotís, “liberator”)
* ελευθερώτρια f (eleftherótria, “liberator”)
Stem λευτερ- see λεύτερος (léfteros, “free”) (colloquial, literature)

### References

* ↑ ελευθερία, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language

### Further reading

* ελευθερία on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# έχω
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἔχω (ékhō, “to have”). Cognate with Mariupol Greek э́ху (éxu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈexo/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: έ‧χω

### Verb

έχω • (écho) (imperfect είχα, past είχα, passive —)
* to have/hold, in the sense of holding (in one's possession) (a [legal/personal/possibly 'undesired']) property
    Έχω αυτοκίνητο ― Écho aftokínito ― I have a car
    Έχω πονοκέφαλο ― Écho ponokéfalo ― I have a headache
    Μήπως έχεις ένα στυλό; ― Mípos écheis éna styló? ― Do you have a pen?
    Έχω άδεια διαμονής ― Écho ádeia diamonís ― I hold/have a residence permit
    Έχω άδεια οδήγησης ― Écho ádeia odígisis ― I hold/have a driver's license
* to be (have/hold a property, characteristic)
    Έχει κρύο σήμερα. ― Échei krýo símera. ― It is cold today.
* to feel, have feelings
    Τι έχεις; Γιατί κλαις; ― Ti écheis; Giatí klais? ― What's [wrong] with you? Why are you crying? (literally, “What do you have?”)
* (grammar, auxiliary verb) to have +verbs (or participles) to form perfect tenses.
    έχω διαβάσει ― écho diavásei ― I have read

#### Usage notes

* Passive voice forms (έχομαι (ékhomai)) exist only as second combining forms in compounds, e.g. κατέχομαι (katéchomai, “owned, possessed”)

#### Conjugation

* Audio (present indicative):(file) Audio (imperfect):(file)

#### Derived terms

* αντέχω (antécho, “withstand”)
* απέχω (apécho, “I am distant from”)
* διακατέχω (diakatécho, “I am in the grip of a feeling”)
* εισέχω (eisécho, “I introvert”)
* εμπεριέχω (emperiécho, “contain”)
* ενέχω (enécho, “contain, hide within”)
* εξέχω (exécho, “stand out”)
* επέχω (epécho, “hold, serve as”)
* έχοντες m pl (échontes, “the ones who have, the rich”)
* έχων (échon, “one who has”, participle)
* κατέχοντες m pl (katéchontes, “the ones who own, the rich”)
* κατέχω (katécho, “to possess”)
* μετέχω (metécho, “to participate”)
* παραέχω (paraécho, “have too much of”)
* παρέχω (parécho, “give, offer”)
* περιέχω (periécho, “I contain”)
* προέχω (proécho, “I am important”)
* προκάτοχος m (prokátochos, “predecessor”)
* προσέχω (prosécho, “pay attention”)
* συμμετέχω (symmetécho, “participate”)
* συνέχω (synécho, “hold together, possess”)
* υπερέχω (yperécho, “surpass, I am better than”)
Phrases, proverbs:
* έχω τα μάτια μου δεκατέσσερα (écho ta mátia mou dekatéssera, “be on the alert”)
# kvikmynd
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From kvikur (“alive, moving”) +‎ mynd (“picture”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʰvɪːk.mɪnt/

### Noun

kvikmynd f (genitive singular kvikmyndar, nominative plural kvikmyndir)
* movie, motion picture

#### Derived terms

* kvikmyndahús (“cinema, movie theater”)
* kvikmyndaver (“movie studio, movie production facility”)

### See also

* (movie): bíómynd, mynd
# ταυτότητα
## Greek
### Etymology

The general sense is from Ancient Greek ταὐτότης (tautótēs), equivalent to ταὐτός (tautós, “he, that”) +‎ -ότητα (-ótita, “-ity, -ness”). The mathematics sense is a Calque of French identité.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tafˈto.ti.ta/

### Noun

ταυτότητα • (taftótita) f (plural ταυτότητες)
* identity
* (colloquial) ID, identity card
* (mathematics) identity

#### Derived terms

* άγνωστης ταυτότητας ιπτάμενο αντικείμενο n (ágnostis taftótitas iptámeno antikeímeno, “unidentified flying object”)
* αστυνομική ταυτότητα f (astynomikí taftótita, “identity card”)
* δελτίο ταυτότητας n (deltío taftótitas, “identity card”)

### Further reading

* ταυτότητα, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# acuire
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin acuēre, from acuō (“to sharpen”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.kuˈi.re/
* Rhymes: -ire
* Hyphenation: a‧cu‧ì‧re

### Verb

acuìre (first-person singular present acuìsco, first-person singular past historic acuìi, past participle acuìto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to sharpen or whet

#### Derived terms

* acuirsi
* acuizione

### References

* ↑ acuire in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
* ↑ acuire in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Anagrams

* ureica
# διαλέγω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From δια- (dia-) +‎ λέγω (légō, “to speak, choose, gather”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /di.a.lé.ɡɔː/ → /ði.aˈle.ɣo/ → /ði.aˈle.ɣo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /di.a.lé.ɡɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /di.aˈle.ɡo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ði.aˈle.ɣo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ði.aˈle.ɣo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ði.aˈle.ɣo/

### Verb

δῐᾰλέγω • (dĭălégō)
* to choose, gather, pick (out), select

#### Usage notes

The middle form διαλέγομαι (dialégomai) is a deponent in its own right.

#### Related terms

* διαλέγομαι (dialégomai)

### Further reading

* “διαλέγω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “διαλέγω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* διαλέγω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* διαλέγω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)

## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Ancient Greek διαλέγω (dialégō), from δια- (dia-) +‎ λέγω (légo) (sense "choose" of ancient λέγω (légō)). For the passive voice sense "discuss", a learned internal borrowing from Ancient Greek διαλέγομαι (dialégomai) (sense "say, tell" of ancient λέγω (légō))

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ðʝaˈle.ɣo/, /ði̯aˈle.ɣo/
* Hyphenation: δι‧α‧λέ‧γω

### Verb

διαλέγω • (dialégo) (past διάλεξα, passive διαλέγομαι, p‑past διαλέχτηκα, ppp διαλεγμένος)
* to choose, select, pick out

#### Synonyms

* επιλέγω (epilégo)
* ξεδιαλέγω (xedialégo)
* εκλέγω (eklégo)

#### Related terms

* αξεδιάλεχτος (axediálechtos, “unsorted”)
* διαλέγομαι (dialégomai, “to discuss”)
* διάλεκτος f (diálektos, “dialect, jargon”)
* διαλεχτός (dialechtós, “selected, very good”)
* διαλογή f (dialogí, “sorting, sorting out, counting”)
* διάλογος m (diálogos, “dialogue, discussion”)
# inéluctable
## French
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin ineluctābilis. By surface analysis, in- +‎ éluctable.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.ne.lyk.tabl/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

inéluctable (plural inéluctables)
* ineluctable; inevitable, unescapable
    Synonyms: inévitable, inempêchable, inexorable
    Antonym: éluctable
** 1949, Simone de Beauvoir, chapter 1, in Le Deuxième Sexe:Dans ces phrases et d’autres analogues, l’homme affirme une fois de plus avec une arrogante naïveté que sa présence en ce monde est un fait inéluctable et un droit, celle de la femme un simple accident : mais c’est un accident bienheureux.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* inéluctabilité
* inéluctablement

#### Related terms

* lutter

### Further reading

* “inéluctable”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# regressive
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin regressīvus, equivalent to regress +‎ -ive.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɛsɪv

### Adjective

regressive (comparative more regressive, superlative most regressive)
* That tends to return, revert or regress.
** 1981 December 27, Wade Nichols, “Victorian Imperialism”, in Gay Community News, volume 9, number 23, page 5:Some say history repeats itself, that time is cyclical. Others cling to the notion of progress and change over time. Apparently Nancy Walker marches to a different drummer — marches backwards, that is. Her ideas on art and society seem quaint and odd on the one hand and, on the other, petty and regressive.
** 2023 February 8, Arwa Mahdawi, “People like Harry Styles don’t get awards? Pah!”, in G2 (w:The Guardian), London, page 3:He likes experimenting with flamboyant clothes! That’s it! It’s weird and regressive to think that means he is making a statement about his sexual orientation or gender identity. Let the man wear his “clowncore” jumpsuits in peace.
* (of a tax) Whose rate decreases as the taxed amount increases.

#### Antonyms

* progressive

#### Derived terms

* regressive assimilation (phonology)
* regressive left
* regressive leftism
* regressive leftist

#### Related terms

* regress
* regression

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “regressive”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “regressive”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “regressive”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

regressive
* inflection of regressiv:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
** strong nominative/accusative plural
** weak nominative all-gender singular
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular

## Italian
### Adjective

regressive f pl
* feminine plural of regressivo
# 중도
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 中道, from 中 (“center”) + 道 (“road”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕuŋdo̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [중도]

#### Noun

중도 • (jungdo) (hanja 中道)
* (especially politics) middle-of-the-road; centre

##### Derived terms

* 중도적(中道的) (jungdojeok)
* 중도주의(中道主義) (jungdojuui, “centrism”)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 中途, from 中 (“middle”) + 途 (“way”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕuŋdo̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [중도]

#### Noun

중도 • (jungdo) (hanja 中途)
* midway, halfway
    그는 건강상의 이유로 프로그램을 중도 하차하였다.Geu-neun geon'gangsang-ui iyu-ro peurogeuraem-eul jungdo hachahayeotda.He dropped out of the show midway for health-related reasons.

### Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 重盜.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈt͡ɕu(ː)ŋdo̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [중(ː)도]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

중도 • (jungdo) (hanja 重盜)
* Abbreviation of 이중도루(二重盜壘) (ijungdoru, “(baseball) double steal”).

##### Derived terms

* 중도(重盜)하다 (jungdohada)
# αέρας
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* (Katharevousa) αήρ m (aḯr)
* αγέρας m (agéras)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr)

### Noun

αέρας • (aéras) m (plural αέρηδες or αέρες)
* (weather) air
* (weather, often plural) wind
* demeanour, demeanor, air
* (economics) goodwill (part of the value of a business)
* (automotive) choke
* (colloquial) key-money

#### Declension

The alternative plural forms αέρηδες (aérides) and αέρηδων (aéridon) are used where the meaning "wind(s)" is required.

#### Synonyms

* (wind): άνεμος m (ánemos)

#### Coordinate terms

* αγέρι n (agéri, “light wind, breeze”)

#### Related terms

* and see: αερο- (aero-)
* αγέρι n (agéri, “breeze”)
* αεράκι n (aeráki, “breeze”, diminutive form)
* αέρι n (aéri, “breeze”)
* αερίζω (aerízo, “to ventilate, to air”)
* αεροβικός (aerovikós, “aerobic”) (physical exercise)
* αερόβιος (aeróvios, “aerobic”) (biology)
* ανάερα (anáera, “ethereally, airily”)
* αναερόβιος (anaeróvios, “anaerobic”)
* ανάερος (anáeros, “ethereal, airy”)

#### Descendants

* → Aromanian: aerã, erã
# sign out
## English
### Verb

sign out (third-person singular simple present signs out, present participle signing out, simple past and past participle signed out)
* (intransitive) To sign one's name as an indication that one is leaving some location; to take some action to indicate one is leaving a secured program or web page on a computer.
    Synonyms: log off, log out, sign off
    Antonyms: log in, log on, sign in, sign on
    He was the last person to sign out of the building that night.
    After making the necessary edits, always sign out of the system.
* (transitive, especially of library books) To remove (something) and take (it) into one's possession, having registered or signed for it in some way as a record of possession and a promise to return it (e.g., by your signature or log-in credentials).
    If you want to take a book home from the library, you must sign it out.
    To sign out a book, you must present your library card to the clerk.
* To signal.
* To say something through sign language.

#### Derived terms

* sign-out (noun)
* signout (noun)

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Guintos, ousting, outings, outsing, sing out, tousing
# хвалити
## Old Church Slavonic
### Alternative forms

* Glagolitic: ⱈⰲⰰⰾⰻⱅⰻ (xvaliti)

### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *xvaliti.

### Verb

хвалити • (xvaliti) impf
* praise

#### Conjugation
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvaliti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xʋǎːliti/
* Hyphenation: хва‧ли‧ти

### Verb

хва́лити impf (Latin spelling hváliti)
* (transitive) to praise, commend, laud
* (transitive) to extol, glorify
* (reflexive) to be proud of, pride oneself upon
* (reflexive) to boast

#### Derived terms

* нахва́лити
* похва́лити
* захва́лити

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *xvaliti. Compare Russian хвали́ть (xvalítʹ), Belarusian хвалі́ць (xvalícʹ), Polish chwalić, Serbo-Croatian хва́лити.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xʋɐˈɫɪte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

хвали́ти • (xvalýty) impf
* (transitive) to praise, to commend, to compliment, to laud

#### Derived terms

* хва́лений (xválenyj)
* хвали́тися impf (xvalýtysja)
* вихваля́ти impf (vyxvaljáty), вихва́лювати impf (vyxváljuvaty) (rare), ви́хвалити pf (výxvalyty) (rare)
* похваля́ти impf (poxvaljáty), похва́лювати impf (poxváljuvaty), похвали́ти pf (poxvalýty)
* схва́лювати impf (sxváljuvaty), схвали́ти pf (sxvalýty)
* ухва́лювати impf (uxváljuvaty), ухвали́ти pf (uxvalýty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “хвалити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “хвалити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “хвалити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “хвалити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# лити
## Old Church Slavonic
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *liti.

### Verb

лити • (liti) impf
* to pour

#### Conjugation

present tense of лити (liti) :
| singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | dual | dual | dual | dual | dual | dual | plural | plural | plural | plural | plural | plural |
| азъ (azŭ) | азъ (azŭ) | тꙑ (ty) | тꙑ (ty) | тъ (tŭ) | тъ (tŭ) | вѣ (vě) | вѣ (vě) | ва (va) | ва (va) | та (ta) | та (ta) | мꙑ (my) | мꙑ (my) | вꙑ (vy) | вꙑ (vy) | ти (ti) | ти (ti) |
| лиѭ (lijǫ) | лиѭ (lijǫ) | лиѥши (liješi) | лиѥши (liješi) | лиѥтъ (lijetŭ) | лиѥтъ (lijetŭ) | лиѥвѣ (lijevě) | лиѥвѣ (lijevě) | лиѥта (lijeta) | лиѥта (lijeta) | лиѥте (lijete) | лиѥте (lijete) | лиѥмъ (lijemŭ) | лиѥмъ (lijemŭ) | лиѥте (lijete) | лиѥте (lijete) | лиѭтъ (lijǫtŭ) | лиѭтъ (lijǫtŭ) |

#### Derived terms

* сълити (sŭliti)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *liti (compare Russian лить (litʹ), Polish lić), further akin to Lithuanian lieti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lîti/
* Hyphenation: ли‧ти

### Verb

ли̏ти impf (Latin spelling lȉti)
* (transitive, intransitive) to pour, flow

#### Derived terms

* долити
* залити
* излити
* налити
* одлити
* полити
* прелити

### References

* “лити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *liti (“to pour”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɫɪte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ли́ти • (lýty) impf (perfective ви́лити or нали́ти or поли́ти)
* to pour

#### Derived terms

* литво́ n (lytvó)
* ли́ти як з відра́ (lýty jak z vidrá)
* ли́тися impf (lýtysja)
* лиття́ n (lyttjá)
* вилива́ти impf (vylyváty), ви́лити pf (výlyty), ви́лляти pf (výlljaty)
* залива́ти impf (zalyváty), зали́ти pf (zalýty), залля́ти pf (zalljáty)
* злива́ти impf (zlyváty), зли́ти pf (zlýty), зілля́ти pf (zilljáty)
* налива́ти impf (nalyváty), нали́ти pf (nalýty), налля́ти pf (nalljáty)
* перелива́ти impf (perelyváty), перели́ти pf (perelýty), перелля́ти pf (perelljáty)
* пролива́ти impf (prolyváty), проли́ти pf (prolýty), пролля́ти pf (prolljáty)
* розлива́ти impf (rozlyváty), розли́ти pf (rozlýty), розілля́ти pf (rozilljáty)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “лити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “лити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “лити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ξύλο
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ξύλον (xúlon).
Compare Mariupol Greek кси́ла (ksíla), кси́лу (ksílu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈksilo/
* Hyphenation: ξύ‧λο

### Noun

ξύλο • (xýlo) n (plural ξύλα)
* wood (material forming the structure of trees)
* stick
    ξύλο κανέλας ― xýlo kanélas ― stick of cinnamon
* (slang) beating, thrashing (physical assault)
    Κάποιος του έδωσε ξύλο.Kápoios tou édose xýlo.Someone beat him up.

#### Related terms

* επί ξύλου κρεμάμενος (epí xýlou kremámenos, “lit:at the cross (of Christ); totally unaided”)
* κάνω τόπι στο ξύλο (káno tópi sto xýlo, “to beat someone up”)
* μαυρίζω στο ξύλο (mavrízo sto xýlo, “to beat someone up”)
* ξυλάκι n (xyláki, “stick”) (diminutive)
* ξυλεία f (xyleía, “timber”)
* ξύλο κοπής n (xýlo kopís, “chopping board”)
* ξυλόκαρφο n (xylókarfo, “wooden peg”)
* σπάω στο ξύλο (spáo sto xýlo, “to beat someone up”)

#### See also

* δάσος n (dásos, “wood, forest”)

### Further reading

* ξύλο, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
* ξύλο on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# απέχθεια
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀπέχθεια. See etymology of απεχθάνομαι.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈpe.xθi.a/
* Hyphenation: α‧πέ‧χθει‧α

### Noun

απέχθεια • (apéchtheia) f (plural απέχθειες)
* abhorrence, disgust, loathing, repugnance
    Synonyms: αποστροφή (apostrofí), αηδία (aïdía)

#### Related terms

* απεχθάνομαι (apechthánomai, “to detest”)
* απεχθής (apechthís, “detestable”)
# arfr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *arbaz, *arbijaz, whence also Old English ierfe, Old High German arbeo.

### Noun

arfr m (genitive arfs, plural arfar)
* inheritance heritage
* patrimony

#### Synonyms

* fǫðurleifð f

#### Derived terms

* arfaþáttr m (“section of law treating of inheritance”)
* arfborinn (“by birth entitled to inherit; legitimate”)
* arfdeild f (“partition of an inheritance”)
* arfgengr (“entitled to inherit”)
* arfrán n (“unjust taking of one's inheritance”)
* arfsal n (“cession of right of inheritance”)
* arfskipti n (“partition of an inheritance”)
* arfskot n (“fraud in matters of inheritance”)
* arfsvik n pl (“taking away one's inheritance”)
* arfsókn f (“suit in a case of inheritance”)
* arftaka f (“receiving or taking possession of an inheritance”)
* arftakari m (“inheritor”)
* arftaki m (“inheritor”)
* arftekja f (“receiving or taking possession of an inheritance”)
* arftœki n (“receiving or taking possession of an inheritance”)
* arftœkr (“entitled to inherit”)
* arfván f (“expectancy of inheritance”)
* arfþegi m (“heir”)

#### Related terms

* arfa f (“heiress”) (rare)
* arfi m (“heir, heiress”)
* erfa (“to inherit”)
* erfð f (“inheritance”)

#### Descendants

* Danish: arv
* Icelandic: arfur
* Faroese: arvur
* Norwegian Nynorsk: arv
* Norwegian Bokmål: arv
* Swedish: arv
* Danish: arv

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “arfr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# incidente
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

incidente
* feminine singular of incident

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.t͡ʃiˈdɛn.te/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnte
* Hyphenation: in‧ci‧dèn‧te

### Adjective

incidente (plural incidenti)
* incident

### Noun

incidente m (plural incidenti)
* incident
* accident, crash

### Participle

incidente (plural incidenti)
* present participle of incidere

#### Related terms

* incidentalmente
* incidente aereo
* incidente di percorso
* incidente stradale
* incidenza
* incidere

### Anagrams

* indecenti, indicente

## Latin
### Etymology 1

Form of the verb incidō (“I fall upon”).

#### Participle

incidente
* ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of incidēns

### Etymology 2

Form of the verb incīdō (“I cut or hew open”).

#### Participle

incīdente
* ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of incīdēns

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.siˈdẽ.t͡ʃi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.siˈdẽ.t͡ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.siˈdẽ.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.siˈdẽ.tɨ/ [ĩ.siˈðẽ.tɨ]
* Hyphenation: in‧ci‧den‧te

### Adjective

incidente m or f (plural incidentes)
* incidental

### Noun

incidente m (plural incidentes)
* incident

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /inθiˈdente/ [ĩn̟.θiˈð̞ẽn̪.t̪e]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /insiˈdente/ [ĩn.siˈð̞ẽn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ente
* Syllabification: in‧ci‧den‧te

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin incidentem, present participle of incidō (“to fall, to occur”).

#### Noun

incidente m (plural incidentes)
* incident
* dispute, quarrel
* (law) ancillary proceeding

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

incidente
* inflection of incidentar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “incidente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10