OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# عیار
## Persian
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic عِيَار (ʕiyār).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔi.ˈjɑːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔi.jɑ́ːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔi.jɑ́ːɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔi.jɑ́ːɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔi.jɔ́ːɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔe.jɒ́ːɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔi.jɔ́ɾ]

#### Noun

عیار • (eyâr)
* alloy, assay
* standard of weight
* carat
    طلای ۲۴ عیار ― talâ-ye 24 eyâr ― 24-carat gold

##### Derived terms

* عیار زدن (eyâr zadan)
* عیار کردن (eyâr kardan)
* عیار گرفتین (eyâr gereftan)
* کامل العیار (kâmel-ol-'eyâr)

### Etymology 2

Perhaps from Middle Persian 𐫍𐫏𐫀𐫡 (hyʾr /⁠hayyār⁠/, “helper”), but the spelling and perhaps also meaning from Arabic عَيَّار (ʕayyār, “vagabond”), from the root ع ي ر (ʕ y r) related with roaming and wandering. Compare Persian یار (yâr, “friend, supporter”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔaj.ˈjɑːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔäj.jɑ́ːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔäj.jɑ́ːɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔäj.jɑ́ːɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔäj.jɔ́ːɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔæj.jɒ́ːɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔäj.jɔ́ɾ]

#### Noun

عیار • (ayyâr) (plural عیاران (ayyârân))
* (historical) medieval rogue or highwayman, organized into brotherhoods and often portrayed as chivalrous defenders of the weak
* (obsolete) vagabond, tramp

##### Derived terms

* عیاری (ayyâˈri)

### References

* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “عیار”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
# konsumen
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch consument, from Latin cōnsūmēns.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔnˈsumɛn]
* Hyphenation: kon‧su‧mèn
* Rhymes: -mɛn, -ɛn, -n

### Noun

konsumèn (uncountable)
* consumer
    Antonym: produsen
* user
    Synonym: pengguna

#### Related terms

* konsumsi

### Further reading

* “konsumen” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# άργυρος
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly, from Ancient Greek ἄργῠρος (árgŭros, “silver”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaɾ.ʝi.ɾos/
* Hyphenation: άρ‧γυ‧ρος

### Noun

άργυρος • (árgyros) m (uncountable)
* (chemistry, metallurgy) silver
    Synonym: ασήμι (asími)
    Coordinate term: αρζαντέ (arzanté)

#### Coordinate terms

* Appendix:Greek names for chemical elements

#### Related terms

* αργυραμοιβός m (argyramoivós, “moneychanger”)
* αργύριο n (argýrio, “silver piece”)
* αργυρόηχος (argyróichos, “silvery”, adjective)
* αργυροκόλλητος (argyrokóllitos, “silver-mounted”, adjective)
* αργυρόλευκος (argyrólefkos, “silver coloured”, adjective)
* αργυροποίκιλτος (argyropoíkiltos, “silver-gilt”, adjective)
* αργυρός (argyrós, “silver”, adjective)
* αργυρούς (argyroús, “made of silver”, adjective)
* αργυροχοείο n (argyrochoeío, “silversmith's”)
* αργυροχοΐα f (argyrochoḯa, “silversmithing”)
* αργυροχόος m (argyrochóos, “silversmith”)
* αργυροχρυσοχοΐα f (argyrochrysochoḯa, “silver/gold-smithing”)
* αργυρώνητος (argyrónitos, “corrupted, bribed”, adjective)
* αργυρωρυχείο n (argyrorycheío, “silver mine”)
* υδράργυρος m (ydrárgyros, “mercury”)

### Further reading

* άργυρος on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# چون
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* چو (čo) (poetic)

### Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (cygwn' /⁠čiyōn⁠/, “as, like, how, when”), from Proto-Iranian *či-gauna- (“shape, figure”), from *či- (“what”) +‎ *gauna- (“color, type”). Synchronically analyzable as چه (če, “what”) +‎ گون (gun, “color, type”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [t͡ʃuːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰuːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰuːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t͡ʃʰuːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t͡ʃʰun]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰon], [t͡ʃʰuːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰun]
* In Iran, [t͡ʃʰuːn] is mainly reserved for literary contexts except in the idiom چون و چرا (čun o čerâ).

### Conjunction

چون • (čun)
* because, since
    Synonyms: چونکه (čunke), زیرا (zirâ)
    چون هوا خیلی سرد بود نیامدند.čun havâ xeyli sard bud nay-âmadand.They did not come since it was very cold.
* when
    Synonyms: وقتی (vaqti), وقتی که (vaqti ke)
** c. 1080, Kaykāwūs, Qābūs-nāma:چون بزه خواهی کرد باری بزه بی‌مزه مکن ، شراب که خوری خوشتر خور و سماع که شنوی خوشتر شنو.čūn baza xwāhī kard bārē baza-yi bē-maza makun, šarāb ki xwarī xwaštar xwar u samā' ki šinawī xwaštar šinaw.When you want to commit sin for a time, do not commit tasteless sin. When you drink wine, drink from the best! And when you listen to music, listen to the best!(Classical Persian transliteration)
* (poetic or archaic) how
    Synonyms: چطور (četowr), چگونه (čegune)
    چونی؟ ― čuni? ― How are you?
** c. 1580, Vahshī Bāfqī, “شرح پریشانی”, in گزیده اشعار [Selected Poems]‎:تو مپندار که مِهر از دلِ محزون نرود آتشِ عشق به جان افتد و بیرون نرود وین محبّت به صد افسانه و افسون نرود چه گمان غلط است این، برود، چون نرود؟tū ma-pindār ki mihr az dil-i mahzūn na-rawad ātaš-i išq ba jān uftad u bērūn na-rawad w-īn muhabbat ba sad afsāna u afsūn na-rawad či gamān-i ğalat ast īn, bi-rawad, čūn na-rawad?Don't think that affection can't leave a forlorn heart, That the fire of love falls on the soul and never leaves, That this love won't leave after a hundred fables and empty spells: What a mistake of a thought! [Love] leaves, how could it not?(Classical Persian transliteration)

### Preposition

چون • (čun)
* (poetic or archaic) like
    Synonyms: همچون (hamčon), مثل (mesl-e), مانند (mânand-e), همانند (hamânand-e), نظیر (nazir-e)

### References

* MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “čiyōn”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 23
* Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 201

### Anagrams

* نوچ

## Urdu
### Numeral

چون • (cauvan, cavvan) (Hindi spelling चौवन or चव्वन)
* fifty-four
# अण्ठ्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* अठ् (aṭh), अट् (aṭ)

### Alternative scripts

* অণ্ঠ্ (Assamese script)
* ᬅᬡ᭄ᬞ᭄ (Balinese script)
* অণ্ঠ্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰀𑰜𑰿𑰙𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀞𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* အဏ္ဌ် (Burmese script)
* અણ્ઠ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਅਣ੍ਠ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌅𑌣𑍍𑌠𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦄꦟ꧀ꦜ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂃𑂝𑂹𑂘𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಅಣ್ಠ್ (Kannada script)
* អណ្ឋ៑ (Khmer script)
* ອຓ຺ຐ຺ (Lao script)
* അണ്ഠ് (Malayalam script)
* ᠠᢏᡱ (Manchu script)
* 𑘀𑘜𑘿𑘙𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠠᢏᢍ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦠𑦼𑧠𑦹𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐀𑐞𑑂𑐛𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଅଣ୍ଠ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢂꢠ꣄ꢝ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆃𑆟𑇀𑆜𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖀𑖜𑖿𑖙𑖿 (Siddham script)
* අණ‍්ඨ් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩪 𑪙𑩧 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚀𑚘𑚶𑚕𑚶 (Takri script)
* அண்ட்² (Tamil script)
* అణ్ఠ్ (Telugu script)
* อณฺฐฺ (Thai script)
* ཨ་ཎྛ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒁𑒝𑓂𑒚𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨘𑩇𑨕𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Buddhist-preferred variant of अट् (aṭ), which is a sanskritization of a popular pronunciation of the Vedic root अत् (at, “to go constantly, walk, run”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɐɳʈʰ/

### Root

अण्ठ् • (aṇṭh) (Classical Sanskrit)
* to go, move, tend

#### Derived terms

* अण्ठते (aṇṭhate)
* अण्ठितुम् (aṇṭhitum)
* आनण्ठे (ānaṇṭhe)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “अण्ठ्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 11/3.
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 2
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 7; 9
# implícito
## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /imˈpliθito/ [ĩmˈpli.θi.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -iθito
* Syllabification: im‧plí‧ci‧to

### Adjective

implícito n sg
* neuter of implícitu

## Galician
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin implicĭtus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /imˈpliθito/ [imˈpli.θi.t̪ʊ]
* IPA: (standard) /imˈpliθito/ [imˈpli.θi.t̪ʊ]
* IPA: (seseo) /imˈplisito/ [imˈpli.si.t̪ʊ]
* Rhymes: -iθito
* Rhymes: -iθito
* Rhymes: -isito

### Adjective

implícito (feminine implícita, masculine plural implícitos, feminine plural implícitas)
* implicit (implied indirectly)
    Antonym: explícito

#### Derived terms

* implicitamente

### Further reading

* “implícito”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin implicĭtus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ĩˈpli.si.tu/
* Rhymes: -isitu
* Hyphenation: im‧plí‧ci‧to

### Adjective

implícito (feminine implícita, masculine plural implícitos, feminine plural implícitas)
* implicit (implied indirectly)
    Antonym: explícito

#### Derived terms

* implicitamente

### Further reading

* “implícito”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “implícito”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin implicĭtus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /imˈpliθito/ [ĩmˈpli.θi.t̪o]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /imˈplisito/ [ĩmˈpli.si.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -iθito
* Rhymes: -isito
* Syllabification: im‧plí‧ci‧to

### Adjective

implícito (feminine implícita, masculine plural implícitos, feminine plural implícitas)
* implicit; tacit
    Synonym: tácito
    Antonym: explícito

#### Derived terms

* implícitamente

### Further reading

* “implícito”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# countdown
## English
### Alternative forms

* count down
* count-down

### Etymology

From count +‎ down.

### Pronunciation

* (noun) IPA: /ˈkaʊntˌdaʊn/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

countdown (plural countdowns)
* A count backward in fixed units to the time of some event, especially the launch of a space vehicle.
* The acts of preparation carried out during this period.
* A radio or television program counting down the top songs of a given week, usually in reverse order ending with the No. 1.

#### Related terms

* count-off (noun)
* countout (noun)

#### Translations
### Verb

countdown (third-person singular simple present countdowns, present participle countdowning, simple past and past participle countdowned)
* (nonstandard) To count down.
** 1994, Yifeng Yuan, Polarized fluorescence photobleaching for measuring fast rotational motion of cell surface receptors:This was accomplished in the old system by polling a software variable representing the number of prebleach bin and issuing a software command to trigger the AOM once the variable has countdowned to zero.
** 2000, Stephen Mark Cox, Cluck:Time measures itself out in a series of diminishing peristaltic ticks, countdowning slowly towards the miracle of Ignition.
** 2003, Edward Stone Cohen, Firewater, →ISBN, page 129:Whole families stood gawking at the massive statue, countdowning the five remaining minutes to the big one.

#### Translations
### See also

* countup
* T-minus
# Nuremberg
## English
### Etymology

From German Nürnberg, from Medieval Latin Norinberga. The second element is from Berg, origins of the first element unclear.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈnjʊəɹəmbəɡ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈn(j)ʊɹəmbɚɡ/
* Audio (Mid-Atlantic US):(file)
* Hyphenation: Nu‧rem‧berg

### Proper noun

Nuremberg
* A major city in Bavaria, Germany.
* The trial of Nazi criminals that took place there, after World War II.

#### Derived terms

* Nuremberg defense
* Nurembergian
* Nuremberg violet

#### See also

* Nürnberg

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ny.ʁɛ̃.bɛʁ/

### Proper noun

Nuremberg m
* Nuremberg (a major city in Bavaria, Germany)

#### Derived terms

* Nurembergeois
* nurembergeois

## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Nuremberg f
* Alternative form of Nuremberga
# μιγαδικός
## Greek
### Adjective

μιγαδικός • (migadikós) m (feminine μιγαδική, neuter μιγαδικό)
* (mathematics) referring to complex numbers

#### Derived terms

* μιγαδικός αριθμός m (migadikós arithmós, “complex number”)

#### Further reading

* Μιγαδικός αριθμός on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# 㴠

| 㴠 | U+3D20, &#15648; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3D20 |
| ← 㴟 [U+3D1F] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㴡 → [U+3D21] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㴠 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水山弓水 (EUNE), composition ⿰氵凾)

#### Derived characters

* 𦻭

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 639, character 11
* Unihan data for U+3D20

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 㴠 – see 涵 (“to soak; to wet; to tolerate; to forgive; to be lenient; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 涵).
# agonija
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɡǒnija/
* Hyphenation: a‧go‧ni‧ja
* Rhymes: -ija

### Noun

agònija f (Cyrillic spelling аго̀нија)
* agony

#### Declension
## Slovene
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀγωνία (agōnía), which is derived from Ancient Greek ἀγών (agṓn, “contest”).

### Pronunciation

* • (Standard Slovene, tonal) IPA: [ˌaɡoˈníːjà], SNPT: [agonȋja] • (Standard Slovene, non-tonal) IPA: [ˌaɡoˈniːja], SNPT: [agoníja]
* • (Most Littoral and Rovte dialects, part of Upper Carniolan dialects) IPA: [ˌaɣoˈníːjà], SNPT: [aɣonȋja]
Note:different distinctions and accent shifts do not necessarily exclude other and most of them exist in both tonal and non-tonal Slovene.
* • Rhymes: -iːja (-íja) (non-tonal)
* • Hyphenation: ag‧o‧n‧i‧ja

### Noun

agonȋja f
* Agony, death struggle.
* (by extension) the process of dying out.
    Da bi se ta agonija čim prej končala, sem sam predlagal, naj me odstavijo.I suggested to step down in order to end end this agony.

#### Synonyms

* crkavanje (offensive)
* smrtni boj (expressive)
* ugašanje (expressive)
* umiranje

#### See also

* umirati
* propadanje

### Further reading

* “agonija”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
# Darlinghurst
## English
### Etymology

Taken from the surname Darling + the toponymic suffix hurst (“grove”).
Named in honor of Eliza Darling, the wife of local governor Ralph Darling.

### Proper noun

Darlinghurst (countable and uncountable, plural Darlinghursts)
* An inner-city suburb in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
# odro
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse ǫðru, neuter singular dative of annarr (“other”).

### Determiner

odro n
* (obsolete) dative singular of anna
** 1856, Ivar Aasen, Norske Ordsprog [Norwegian Proverbs], page 190:D'er mangt odro likt.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔ.drɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɔdrɔ
* Syllabification: o‧dro
* Homophone: Odro

### Noun

odro
* vocative singular of odra

## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔdrɔ/

### Verb

odro
* Soft mutation of godro.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# નશો
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian نشئه (naš'a, “drunk; intoxicated”), from Arabic نَشْأَة (našʔa), from the root ن ش ء (n š ʔ). Compare Hindi नशा (naśā).

### Noun

નશો • (naśo) m
* a drug, an addictive substance
# arctogeal
## English
### Alternative forms

* Arctogeal
* arctogaeal

### Etymology

From Arctogea +‎ -al. Arctogea, coined in 1868 by Thomas Henry Huxley, is from Ancient Greek ἄρκτος (árktos) (see Arctic) and γαῖᾰ (gaîă, “land, earth”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɑɹk təˈdʒi ə/

### Adjective

arctogeal (not comparable)
* (biogeography) Of or relating to the Arctogea, a biogeographical division comprising the holarctic and paleotropical regions, as opposed to Notogea, the rest.

#### Hyponyms

* Nearctic
* palearctic
* paleotropical
* Indomalayan

#### Related terms

* Arctogaean
* Arctogaeic
* Arctogean
* Arctogeic

### Anagrams

* cataloger, recatalog
# σχολείο
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* σχολειό (scholeió)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek σχολεῖον (skholeîon), from σχολή (skholḗ, “spare time, leisure", later, "conversations and the knowledge gained through them during free time; the places where these conversations took place”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sxoˈli.o/
* Hyphenation: σχο‧λεί‧ο

### Noun

σχολείο • (scholeío) n (plural σχολεία)
* (education) school

#### Coordinate terms

* σχολή f (scholí, “faculty”)
* λύκειο n (lýkeio, “secondary school, high school”)
* γυμνάσιο n (gymnásio, “secondary school, high school”)
* δημοτικό σχολείο n (dimotikó scholeío, “primary school, elementary school”)

#### Related terms

* ασκόλαστος (askólastos, “not at school”, adjective)
* σχολικός (scholikós, “scholastic”, adjective)

#### Descendants

* → Aromanian: sculii, sculie, scolie, scolii

#### Further reading

* σχολείο on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
* σχολείο, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# przymierzalnią
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /pʂɘ.mjɛˈʐal.ɲɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /pʂɘ.mjɛˈʐal.ɲɔm/
* Rhymes: -alɲɔw̃
* Syllabification: przy‧mie‧rzal‧nią

### Noun

przymierzalnią
* instrumental singular of przymierzalnia
# कर्नाटक
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Kannada ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ (karnāṭaka).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kəɾ.nɑː.ʈək/, [kɐɾ.näː.ʈɐk]

### Proper noun

कर्नाटक • (karnāṭak) m (Urdu spelling کرناٹک)
* Karnataka (a state of India)

#### See also

* अरुणाचल प्रदेश (aruṇācal pradeś)
* आंध्र प्रदेश (āndhra pradeś)
* आसाम (āsām)
* उड़ीसा (uṛīsā)
* उत्तर प्रदेश (uttar pradeś)
* उत्तराखण्ड (uttarākhaṇḍ)
* कर्नाटक (karnāṭak)
* केरलम (kerlam) ~ केरल (keral)
* गुजरात (gujrāt)
* गोवा (govā)
* छत्तीसगढ़ (chattīsgaṛh)
* जम्मू और कश्मीर (jammū aur kaśmīr)
* झारखंड (jhārkhaṇḍ)
* तमिल नाडु (tamil nāḍu)
* तेलंगाना (telaṅgānā)
* त्रिपुरा (tripurā)
* नागालैंड (nāgālaiṇḍ)
* पंजाब (pañjāb)
* पश्चिम बंगाल (paścim baṅgāl)
* बिहार (bihār)
* मणिपुर (maṇipur)
* मध्य प्रदेश (madhya pradeś)
* महाराष्ट्र (mahārāṣṭra)
* मिज़ोरम (mizoram)
* मेघालय (meghālay)
* राजस्थान (rājasthān)
* सिक्किम (sikkim)
* हरियाणा (hariyāṇā)
* हिमाचल प्रदेश (himācal pradeś)

## Konkani
### Etymology

Borrowed from Kannada ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ (karnāṭaka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kəɾnɑːʈək]

### Proper noun

कर्नाटक • (karnāṭak) (Latin script Kornattok, Kannada script ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ್)
* Karnataka (a state of India)

### References

* Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet‎
# Софій
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [soˈfʲii̯]

### Proper noun

Софі́й • (Sofíj) f
* genitive/accusative plural of Софі́я (Sofíja)
# determinism
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French déterminisme, equivalent to determine +‎ -ism.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /dɪˈtɜːmɪnɪzəm/
* Audio (General American):(file)

### Noun

determinism (countable and uncountable, plural determinisms)
* (philosophy) The doctrine that all actions are determined by the current state and immutable laws of the universe, with no possibility of choice.
    Synonym: fatalism
    Antonym: indeterminism
    Hyponyms: hard determinism, soft determinism
** 2015 January 1, John Danaher, “The Free Will Debate: Sourcehood or Alternative Possibilities?”, in Philosophical Disquisitions‎:Pereboom’s book presents probably the best available argument for hard incompatibilism (the view that free will is not compatible with causal determinism), and his defence of the sourcehood view is just part of this overall argument.
* (computing) The property of having behavior determined only by initial state and input.
    Antonym: indeterminism

#### Derived terms

* antideterminism
* biodeterminism
* biological determinism
* creeping determinism
* ecodeterminism
* economic determinism
* genetic determinism
* nominative determinism
* nondeterminism
* non-determinism
* predeterminism
* retrospective determinism
* superdeterminism
* technodeterminism
* techno-determinism

#### Related terms

* determinist
* deterministic
* predeterminedness

#### See also

* compatibilism
* incompatibilism

### Further reading

* determinism on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French déterminisme.

### Noun

determinism n (uncountable)
* determinism

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Noun

determinism c
* (philosophy) determinism
* determinism (something being determined by the initial conditions)

#### Related terms

* determinist
* deterministisk

#### See also

* fatalism
* predestination
* ödestro

### References

* determinism in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* determinism in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* determinism in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# bieten
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -itən

### Noun

bieten
* plural of biet

## German
### Alternative forms

* biethen (superseded spelling)

### Etymology

From Middle High German bieten, from Old High German biotan, from Proto-West Germanic *beudan, from Proto-Germanic *beudaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“be awake, aware”).
Compare Low German beden, Dutch bieden, English bid, bede, Danish byde, Swedish bjuda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbiːtən/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

bieten (class 2 strong, third-person singular present bietet, past tense bot, past participle geboten, past subjunctive böte, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to offer; to present
* (transitive or intransitive) to bid; to offer to pay a certain price
* (reflexive, of an opportunity) to arise; to occur

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
* In early modern German, the 2nd and 3rd persons singular present and the imperative singular were alternatively du beutst, er beut, beut!

#### Derived terms

* anbieten
* aufbieten
* Bieter
* darbieten
* entbieten
* erbieten
* feilbieten
* gebieten
* mitbieten
* überbieten
* unterbieten
* verbieten

### Further reading

* “bieten” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “bieten” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “bieten” in Duden online
* “bieten” in OpenThesaurus.de

## Low German
### Etymology

From Middle Low German bîten, from Old Saxon bītan.
Compare Dutch bijten, West Frisian bite, German beißen, English bite, Danish bide, Swedish bita.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbiːtn̩]

### Verb

bieten (third-person singular simple present bitt, past tense beet, past participle beten, auxiliary verb hebben)
* to bite

#### Conjugation
## Middle High German
### Etymology

Inherited from Old High German biotan, from Proto-Germanic *beudaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (before 13th CE) /ˈbiə̯tən/

### Verb

bieten (class 2 strong, third-person singular present biutet, past tense bōt, past participle geboten, past subjunctive büte, auxiliary hān)
* to offer

#### Descendants

* German: bieten

### References

* Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “bieten”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
# kupir
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch coupeur, from French coupeur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkupɪr]
* Hyphenation: ku‧pir
* Rhymes: -pir, -ir, -r

### Noun

kupir (plural kupir-kupir)
* (colloquial) cutter (person that cuts)

#### Related terms

* kup
* kupe
* kupon

### Further reading

* “kupir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.