# 組合
## Chinese
### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 組合 (kumiai, “association”) and 組合せ (kumiawase, “combination”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zǔhé
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨˇ ㄏㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zou$^2$ hap$^6$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): zi$^1$ hab$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chó͘-ha̍p / cho͘-ha̍p / chír-ha̍p
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zǔhé
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨˇ ㄏㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zǔhé
*** Wade–Giles: tsu$^3$-ho$^2$
*** Yale: dzǔ-hé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuuher
*** Palladius: цзухэ (czuxɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zou$^2$ hap$^6$
*** Yale: jóu hahp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzou$^2$ hap$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zou$^2$ heb$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sou̯³⁵ hɐp̚²/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: zi$^1$ hab$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sz̩⁴⁴ hap̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chó͘-ha̍p
*** Tâi-lô: tsóo-ha̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zofhap
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hap̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hap̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hap̚¹²¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cho͘-ha̍p
*** Tâi-lô: tsoo-ha̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zo'hap
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ hap̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Longyan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chír-ha̍p
*** Tâi-lô: tsír-ha̍p
*** IPA (Longyan): /t͡sz̩²¹ hap̚³²/

### Verb

組合
* to form; to assemble; to combine
    From: 2008: Qin Yong (秦俑), 化妝
    315 shì xīn zǔhé de sùshè, yīgòng liù wèi jiěmèi. [Pinyin]
    315 was a newly-created dorm with six girls living in it.

#### Synonyms

* 備置 / 备置 (bèizhì)
* 加裝 / 加装 (jiāzhuāng)
* 安裝 / 安装 (ānzhuāng)
* 安設 / 安设 (ānshè)
* 組裝 / 组装 (zǔzhuāng)
* 裝 / 装 (zhuāng)
* 裝置 / 装置 (zhuāngzhì)
* 裝配 / 装配 (zhuāngpèi)
* 設置 / 设置 (shèzhì)
* 配備 / 配备 (pèibèi)

### Noun

組合
* combination; group
* (music) group (group of people who perform music together); band (group of musicians)
* company; corporation; union
* (linguistics) compound; group
* (mathematics, chemistry) combination
* (finance) Synonym of 投資組合 / 投资组合 (tóuzī zǔhé, “investment portfolio”)

#### Synonyms

* (group of people who perform music together): 樂隊／乐队 (yuèduì), (Cantonese) band (ben1)

### Adjective

組合
* (attributive) combined; grouped; assembled; combinatorial; combination; syn-

### Derived terms

* 勞動組合 / 劳动组合 (láodòng zǔhé)
* 女子組合 / 女子组合 (nǚzǐ zǔhé)
* 投資組合 / 投资组合 (tóuzī zǔhé)
* 流行組合 / 流行组合 (liúxíng zǔhé)
* 男子組合 / 男子组合 (nánzǐ zǔhé)
* 組合家具 / 组合家具
* 組合式 / 组合式
* 組合拳 / 组合拳
* 組合數學 / 组合数学 (zǔhé shùxué)
* 組合櫃 / 组合柜 (zǔhéguì)
* 組合語言 / 组合语言 (zǔhé yǔyán)
* 組合音響 / 组合音响
* 語音組合法 / 语音组合法 (“phonotactics”)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 組 | 合 |
| く(み) Grade: 2 | あ(い) Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

/kumiahi/: *[kumiapi] → [kumiaɸi] → [kumiawi] → [kumiai].

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) くみあい [kùmíáí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kɯ̟mʲia̠i]

### Noun

組(くみ)合(あい) • (kumiai)
* a group of people with common objectives and goals who work together towards that end; an association, a union

#### Derived terms

* 学(がっ)校(こう)組合(くみあい) (gakkō kumiai)
* 組合(くみあい)運動(うんどう) (kumiai undō)
* 公(こう)共(きょう)組合(くみあい) (kōkyō kumiai)
* 出(しゅっ)荷(か)組合(くみあい) (shukka kumiai)
* 同(どう)業(ぎょう)組合(くみあい) (dōgyō kumiai)
* 農民(のうみん)組合(くみあい) (nōmin kumiai)

#### Descendants

* → Chinese: 組合 / 组合 (zǔhé)
* → Korean: 조합 (johap)
* → Vietnamese: tổ hợp

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 組 | 合 |

### Noun

組合 • (johap) (hangeul 조합)
* hanja form of 조합 (“combination”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 組 | 合 |

### Noun

組合
* chữ Hán form of tổ hợp (“combination; group”).