OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# bebas
## Galician
### Verb

bebas
* second-person singular present subjunctive of beber

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay bebas.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈbebas/ [ˈbe.bas]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ebas
* Syllabification: be‧bas

### Adjective

bebas
* free (not imprisoned)
    Ayah sudah bebas dari penjara.Father is already free from prison.
* free (unconstrained)
* free (without obligations)
    Pekan ini mereka bebas dari pekerjaan mereka.This week they are free from their jobs.
* (software) free (with very few limitations on distribution or improvement)
    perangkat lunak bebas ― free software

#### Derived terms

* bebaskan (“to free; to release”)
* kebebasan (“freedom”)
* pembebas (“freer”)
* pembebasan (“freeing”)
* sebebas (“as free as”)
* terbebas (“freed; released”)
* terbebaskan (“freed; released”)

#### Derived terms

* bebas aktif
* bebas banjir
* bebas bea
* bebas becak
* bebas bersyarat
* bebas bidan
* bebas cukai
* bebas hambatan
* bebas pajak
* bebas parkir
* bebas pilih
* bebas tangan

### See also

* gratis (“free”) (of a price)

### Further reading

* “bebas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbebas/ [ˈbe.bas]
* Rhymes: -ebas, -bas, -as

### Adjective

bebas (Jawi spelling بيبس or بباس)
* free (not imprisoned)
** 1371, Hikayat Bayan Budiman:“.. Akan tetapi, bukankah aku sudah melepaskanmu dan menyuruhmu terbang bebas? ..”Nevertheless, have I not already let go of you, and told you to fly free?

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: bebas

### Further reading

* “bebas” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Portuguese
### Verb

bebas
* second-person singular present subjunctive of beber

## Spanish
### Noun

bebas f pl
* plural of beba

### Verb

bebas
* second-person singular present subjunctive of beber
# niedogarek
## Polish
### Etymology

From nie- +‎ dogarać +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ɲɛ.dɔˈɡa.rɛk/
* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /ɲɛ.dɔˈɡa.rɛk/

### Noun

niedogarek m inan
* (Kuyavia, Near Masovian) unburnt remainder of something

### Further reading

* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “niedogarek”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 12
# Außenelektron
## German
### Etymology

außen- +‎ Elektron

### Noun

Außenelektron n (mixed, genitive Außenelektrons, plural Außenelektronen)
* (chemistry, physics) valence electron (outer electron)
# 풍선
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 風船 (“balloon”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pʰuŋsʰʌ̹n]
* Phonetic hangul: [풍선]

### Noun

풍선 • (pungseon) (hanja 風船)
* balloon
    Synonym: 기구 (gigu)

#### Derived terms

* 물풍선(風船) (mulpungseon, “water balloon”)
# diffluo
## Latin
### Etymology

From dis- +‎ fluō (“flow”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈdif.flu.oː/, [ˈd̪ɪfːɫ̪uoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈdif.flu.o/, [ˈd̪ifːluo]

### Verb

diffluō (present infinitive diffluere, perfect active difflūxī, supine difflūxum); third conjugation, no passive
* (intransitive, of liquids) to flow or run or shed away or in different directions
* (intransitive) to dissolve, melt away, disappear
* (intransitive, figuratively) to be dissolved in, abandoned to, waste away

#### Derived terms

* diffluus
* diffluxiō

#### Related terms

* affluō
* circumfluō
* cōnfluō
* dēfluō
* effluō
* fluō
* īnfluō
* interfluō
* perfluō
* praefluō
* praeterfluō
* prōfluō
* refluō
* subterfluō
* superfluō
* trānsfluō

#### Descendants

* Catalan: difluir
* French: diffluer
* Portuguese: difluir
* Spanish: difluir

### References

* “diffluo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “diffluo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* diffluo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. the river is over its banks, is in flood: flumen extra ripas diffluit to grow slack with inactivity, stagnate: otio diffluere to wanton in the pleasures of sense: deliciis diffluere to be abandoned to a life of excess: luxuria diffluere (Off. 1. 30. 106) to be abandoned to a life of excess: omnium rerum copia diffluere
# Channa striata
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Channa striata f
* A taxonomic species within the family Channidae – striped snakehead, common snakehead.

#### Synonyms

* banded snakehead (India), chevron snakehead, mudfish (Philippines), murrel (Sri Lanka, Fiji, Philippines), pongee (Hawaii), snakehead mudfish, (Philippines), snakehead murrel

#### Hypernyms

* (species): Anabantiformes - order; Channoidei - suborder; Channidae - family; Channa - genus

### References

* Channa striata on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Channa striata on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Channa striata on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Channa striata at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Channa striata at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Channa_striata at Animal Diversity Web
* Channa striata at World Register of Marine Species
* Channa striata at Fishbase
# monoai
## Japanese
### Romanization

monoai
* Rōmaji transcription of モノアイ
# feijão-carioca
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From feijão (“bean”) +‎ carioca (contrary to popular belief, the beans were not named after Rio de Janeiro, but after a pig breed that has the same color as the legume).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /fe(j)ˌʒɐ̃w̃.ka.ɾiˈɔ.kɐ/ [fe(ɪ̯)ˌʒɐ̃ʊ̯̃.ka.ɾɪˈɔ.kɐ], (faster pronunciation) /fe(j)ˌʒɐ̃w̃.kaˈɾjɔ.kɐ/ [fe(ɪ̯)ˌʒɐ̃ʊ̯̃.kaˈɾjɔ.kɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /fe(j)ˌʒɐ̃w̃.ka.ɾiˈɔ.kɐ/ [fe(ɪ̯)ˌʒɐ̃ʊ̯̃.ka.ɾɪˈɔ.kɐ], (faster pronunciation) /fe(j)ˌʒɐ̃w̃.kaˈɾjɔ.kɐ/ [fe(ɪ̯)ˌʒɐ̃ʊ̯̃.kaˈɾjɔ.kɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /fe(j)ˌʒɐ̃w̃.ka.ɾiˈɔ.ka/ [fe(ɪ̯)ˌʒɐ̃ʊ̯̃.ka.ɾɪˈɔ.ka], (faster pronunciation) /fe(j)ˌʒɐ̃w̃.kaˈɾjɔ.ka/ [fe(ɪ̯)ˌʒɐ̃ʊ̯̃.kaˈɾjɔ.ka]
* (Portugal) IPA: /fɐjˌʒɐ̃w̃.kɐˈɾjɔ.kɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fɐjˌʒɐ̃w̃.kɐˈɾjɔ.kɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /fejˌʒɐ̃w̃.kɐˈɾjɔ.kɐ/
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /fejˌʒɐ̃w̃.kɐˈɾjɔ.kɐ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /feˌʒɐ̃w̃.kɐˈɾjɔ.kɐ/
* Hyphenation: fei‧jão‧-ca‧ri‧o‧ca

### Noun

feijão-carioca m (plural feijões-cariocas)
* (Brazil) pinto bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)
    Synonym: (Portugal) feijão-catarino

#### Related terms

* feijão-branco
* feijão-frade
* feijão-manteiga
* feijão-preto
* feijão-verde
* feijão-vermelho

### Further reading

* “feijão-carioca”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* feijão-carioca on the Portuguese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{pt}$
# muntje
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmʏn.tjə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: mun‧tje

### Noun

muntje n (plural muntjes)
* diminutive of munt

### Noun

muntje n (plural muntjes)
* a mint-flavored candy, a breath mint
    Synonyms: pepermunt, mint

### References

* “muntje” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]
# 天長節
## Chinese

* 天長節

### Etymology

天長 / 天长 is short for 天長地久／天长地久 (tiānchángdìjiǔ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiānchángjié
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢ ㄔㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tin$^1$ coeng$^4$ zit$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiānchángjié
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢ ㄔㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tianchángjié
*** Wade–Giles: tʻien$^1$-chʻang$^2$-chieh$^2$
*** Yale: tyān-cháng-jyé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tiancharngjye
*** Palladius: тяньчанцзе (tjanʹčancze)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tin$^1$ coeng$^4$ zit$^3$
*** Yale: tīn chèuhng jit
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tin$^1$ tsoeng$^4$ dzit$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tin$^1$ cêng$^4$ jid$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ t͡siːt̚³/
* Middle Chinese: then drjang tset
Rime :
| Character | 天 | 長 | 節 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/3 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) | 澄 (11) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 先 (85) | 陽 (105) | 屑 (87) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | III | IV |
| Fanqie | 他前切 | 直良切 | 子結切 |
| Baxter | then | drjang | tset |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰen/ | /ɖɨɐŋ/ | /t͡set̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰen/ | /ɖiɐŋ/ | /t͡set̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰɛn/ | /ȡiɑŋ/ | /t͡sɛt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰɛn/ | /ɖɨaŋ/ | /t͡sɛt̚/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰen/ | /ȡiaŋ/ | /t͡set̚/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰien/ | /ȡĭaŋ/ | /t͡siet̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tʰien/ | /ȡʱi̯aŋ/ | /t͡siet̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tiān | cháng | jie |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tin$^1$ | coeng$^4$ | zit$^3$ |

### Noun

天長節
* (historical) a festival which was originally Emperor Xuanzong of Tang's birthday and was later merged with Mid-Autumn Festival.

#### Synonyms

(related to the birthday of a Chinese emperor)
* 萬壽節／万寿节 (wànshòujié)
* 聖誕／圣诞 (shèngdàn)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 天長節

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 天 | 長 | 節 |
| てん Grade: 1 | ちょう Grade: 2 | せつ Grade: 4 |
| kan'on |||
* Alternative spelling
* 天長節 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Chinese 天長節 / 天长节 (tiānchángjié). First used by Emperor Kōnin of the Nara Period to refer to his birthday and those of subsequent emperors, and later disused. The term was revived during the reign of Emperor Meiji, nearly a millennium later.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tẽ̞ɲ̟t͡ɕo̞ːse̞t͡sɨ]

### Noun

天(てん)長(ちょう)節(せつ) • (tenchōsetsu)
* (historical) Synonym of 天皇誕生日

#### Coordinate terms

* 地(ち)久(きゅう)節(せつ) (chikyūsetsu, “Empress's birthday”)
# 回魂
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): wui$^4$ wan$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hôe-hûn
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wui$^4$ wan$^4$
*** Yale: wùih wàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wui$^4$ wan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wui$^4$ wen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /wuːi̯²¹ wɐn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hôe-hûn
*** Tâi-lô: huê-hûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoe'huun
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hue²⁴⁻²² hun²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hue¹³⁻²² hun¹³/

### Verb

回魂
* (Cantonese, of a soul) to return home after death
* (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to return from the dead; to revive after death

#### Synonyms

* 還魂／还魂 (huánhún)
# 金蘭
## Chinese

* 金蘭

### Etymology

Short for a quote from 《易經》.
    From: I Ching, 11th – 8th century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Èr rén tóngxīn, qí lì duàn jīn. Tóngxīn zhī yán, qí xiù rú lán. [Pinyin]
    When two men are one in heart, not iron bolts keep them apart. From the words they in their union use, fragrance like orchid plants diffuse.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jīnlán
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣ ㄌㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gam$^1$ laan$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kim-lân
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīnlán
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ ㄌㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jinlán
*** Wade–Giles: chin$^1$-lan$^2$
*** Yale: jīn-lán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinlan
*** Palladius: цзиньлань (czinʹlanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ län³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gam$^1$ laan$^4$
*** Yale: gām làahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gam$^1$ laan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gem$^1$ lan$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐm⁵⁵ laːn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kim-lân
*** Tâi-lô: kim-lân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kimlaan
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kim⁴⁴⁻²² lan²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kim³³ lan²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kim⁴⁴⁻²² lan¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kim⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kim⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²³/

### Noun

金蘭
* (literary) profound friendship; intimate relationship
* (literary) sworn brotherhood or sisterhood; fraternity
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see 金 (jīn),‎ 蘭 / 兰 (lán). ("golden orchid")

#### Derived terms

* 契合金蘭 / 契合金兰
* 契若金蘭 / 契若金兰
* 結金蘭 / 结金兰 (jiéjīnlán)
* 義結金蘭 / 义结金兰 (yìjiéjīnlán)
* 金蘭之交 / 金兰之交 (jīnlánzhījiāo)
* 金蘭簿 / 金兰簿

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 金蘭(きんらん) (kinran)

### Proper noun

金蘭
* (～市) Cam Ranh (a city in Vietnam)

#### Derived terms

* 金蘭灣 / 金兰湾

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 金 | 蘭 |
| きん Grade: 1 | らん Jinmeiyō |
| kan'on ||

### Etymology 1

/kim ran/ → /kimʉran/ → /kinran/
From Middle Chinese 金蘭 (MC kim lan), itself from the first Great Treatise of the 易経 (Ekikyō, “I Ching”):

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きんらん [kíꜜǹràǹ] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [kʲĩn̺ɾã̠ɴ]

#### Noun

金(きん)蘭(らん) • (kinran)
* (figurative) Short for 金蘭の契り (kinran no chigiri) or 金蘭の交わり (kinran no majiwari): a profound or intimate relationship

##### Derived terms

* 金蘭(きんらん)の契(ちぎ)り (kinran no chigiri)
* 金蘭(きんらん)の友(とも) (kinran no tomo)
* 金蘭簿(きんらんぼ) (kinranbo)
* 金蘭(きんらん)の交(まじ)わり (kinran no majiwari)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 金 | 蘭 |
| きん Grade: 1 | らん Jinmeiyō |
| kan'on ||
From 金 (kin, “gold”) +‎ 蘭 (ran, “orchid”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きんらん [kíꜜǹràǹ] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [kʲĩn̺ɾã̠ɴ]

#### Noun

金(きん)蘭(らん) or 金蘭(キンラン) • (kinran)
* the golden orchid, Cephalanthera falcata
    Synonyms: 朝熊草 (Asama-sō), 有馬草 (Arima-sō), 奇参蘭 (kisanran), 貴船海老根 (kibune-ebine)

### References

* 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
# subterfluo
## Latin
### Etymology

From subter + fluō (“flow”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /subˈter.flu.oː/, [s̠ʊpˈt̪ɛrfɫ̪uoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /subˈter.flu.o/, [subˈt̪ɛrfluo]

### Verb

subterfluō (present infinitive subterfluere); third conjugation, no perfect or supine stems
* (transitive, intransitive) to flow or run beneath

#### Related terms

* affluō
* circumfluō
* cōnfluō
* dēfluō
* diffluō
* effluō
* fluō
* īnfluō
* interfluō
* perfluō
* praefluō
* praeterfluō
* prōfluō
* refluō
* superfluō
* trānsfluō

### References

* “subterfluo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* subterfluo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Rouget's rail
## English
### Etymology

Named after Jules Rouget.

### Noun

Rouget's rail (plural Rouget's rails)
* A bird from the family Rallidae, Rougetius rougetii.
# い-adjective
## English
### Alternative forms

* i-adjective, -i adjective

### Etymology

From Japanese い (-i) + adjective, so named because all such adjectives end in い (-i) in their imperfective positive form.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iː ˈæd͡ʒɪktɪv/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

い-adjective (plural い-adjectives)
* (Japanese grammar) An inflecting Japanese adjective.
    Coordinate term: な-adjective
# stillatim
## Latin
### Etymology

From stīlla +‎ -ātim.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /stiːlˈlaː.tim/, [s̠t̪iːlˈlʲäːt̪ɪ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /stilˈla.tim/, [st̪ilˈläːt̪im]

### Adverb

stīllātim (not comparable)
* dropwise, drop by drop
** 1429, Meteororum Liber:Stillatimque cadit fluitans cursumque secundat.And drop by drop it falls, flowing, and adjusts its course.

#### Related terms

* stīlla
* stīllanter
* stīllārium
* stīllātīcius
* stīllātiō
* stīllātīvus
* stīllicidium
* stīllō

### References

* “stillatim”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# jem
## Albanian
### Pronunciation

IPA: [jɛm]

### Verb

të jem
* first-person singular present subjunctive of jam

### Verb

le të jem
* first-person singular present jussive of jam

## Karaim
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *jēm.

### Noun

jem
* fodder (in Latin)

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “jem”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN

## Kom (Cameroon)
### Noun

jem
* a dream

### References

* Randy Jones, Provisional Kom - English lexicon (2001, Yaoundé, Cameroon)

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from English jam.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʒɛm]
* Rhymes: -ɛm
* Hyphenation: jèm

### Noun

jem (Jawi spelling جيم, plural jem-jem, informal 1st possessive jemku, 2nd possessive jemmu, 3rd possessive jemnya)
* jam:
** A type of food that is usually spread onto bread, biscuits and others.
    jem strawberi ― strawberry jam
** (colloquial) Traffic congestion.
    Risau kalau keluar lambat tersangkut dalam jem pulak.I'm worried we'll get stuck in a jam if we go out late.

### Adjective

jem (Jawi spelling جيم)
* (colloquial) Unable to work due to a part of it being stuck; jammed.

### Further reading

* “jem” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjɛm/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛm
* Syllabification: jem

### Verb

jem
* first-person singular present indicative of jeść

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jem]

### Verb

jem
* first-person singular present of jesť

## Slovene
### Verb

jem
* first-person singular present of jesti

## Tok Pisin
### Etymology 1

From English jam.

#### Noun

jem
* jam

### Etymology 2

From English germ.

#### Noun

jem
* germ, pathogen
** 2004, anonymous author, Kirap!‎:Taim ol jem bilong kamapim sik i go insait long wara na kaikai, o i stap long han, ol plet kap samting, o ples bilong redim na sutim kaikai, yumi inap kaikai na daunim, na long dispela rot yumi kisim sik.When disease-causing germs get into water and food or onto hands, utensils, or surfaces used for preparing and serving food, they may be passed into the mouth and swallowed, resulting in illness.

##### Synonyms

* binatang (when referring to germs or pathogens)
# casachtach
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* cosachtach (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Classical Gaelic cosachtach, a derivative of Proto-Celtic *kʷast-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s- (“to cough”). Cognate with Welsh pesychu (“to cough”).

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /kəˈsˠɑxt̪ˠəx/
* (Connacht) IPA: /ˈkɑsˠəxt̪ˠəx/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈkæsˠæxt̪ˠi/, /ˈkɑsˠɑht̪ˠi/ (corresponding to the dative casachtaigh)

### Noun

casachtach f (genitive singular casachtaí)
* (act of) coughing
* a cough

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
casachtach
vocative
a chasachtach
genitive
casachtaí
dative
casachtach casachtaigh (archaic, dialectal)
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an chasachtach
genitive
na casachtaí
dative
leis an gcasachtach leis an gcasachtaigh (archaic, dialectal) don chasachtach don chasachtaigh (archaic, dialectal) :

#### Derived terms

* casacht

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cosachtach”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 266, page 134
* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 148
* ↑ Wagner, Heinrich (1959) Gaeilge Theilinn: Foghraidheacht, Gramadach, Téacsanna [The Irish of Teelin: Phonetics, Grammar, Texts] (in Irish), Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], § 149 note 2, page 55; reprinted 1979
* ↑ Hughes, A. J. (1986) The Gaelic of Tangaveane and Commeen, County Donegal (texts, phonology, aspects of grammar and a vocabulary) (doctoral thesis), Faculty of Arts, Queen’s University of Belfast, page 422

### Further reading

* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “casaċtaċ”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 120
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “casachtach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# giustificatorio
## Italian
### Etymology

From giustificare (“to justify”) +‎ -torio (“-ory”, “pertaining to”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒu.sti.fi.kaˈtɔ.rjo/
* Rhymes: -ɔrjo
* Hyphenation: giu‧sti‧fi‧ca‧tò‧rio

### Adjective

giustificatorio (feminine giustificatoria, masculine plural giustificatori, feminine plural giustificatorie)
* (uncommon) justificatory
    Synonyms: giustificativo, giustificatore
** 2011, Sebastiano Maffettone, “Religione e liberalismo: ragione pubblica, sfera pubblica e pluralismo culturale [Religion and Liberalism: Public Reason, Public Sphere, and Cultural Pluralism]”, in Federica Buongiorno, Andrea Pinazzi, editors, Lo sguardo - Rivista di filosofia [The Look – Philosophy Review]‎, volume 7, issue 3: Liberalismo e Democrazia [Liberalism and Democracy], →ISSN, page 139:Si può riconoscere la necessità di un onesto sforzo giustificatorio […] negando al contempo l'opportunità di collocare gli argomenti religiosi tra gli argomenti incapaci di svolgere questo compito giustificatorio.The necessity of an honest justificatory effort can be acknowledged […] while at the same time negating the opportunity to put religious arguments among those arguments incapable of accomplishing this justificatory task.

#### Related terms

* giustificabile
* giustificare
* giustificarsi
* giustificatezza
* giustificazione
* giustificazionismo
# perfero
## Latin
### Etymology

From per- +‎ ferō (“bear, carry”). Cognate with Ancient Greek περῐφέρω (perĭphérō), Polish przebrać, Russian перебрать (perebratʹ).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈper.fe.roː/, [ˈpɛrfɛroː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈper.fe.ro/, [ˈpɛrfero]

### Verb

perferō (present infinitive perferre, perfect active pertulī, supine perlātum); third conjugation, irregular
* to bear, carry or convey through to a place or to the end; bring home
    Synonyms: ducō, deducō, producō, agō, traducō, vehō, portō
* to convey news, announce, state
* (figuratively) to bear, support or endure to the end
* (figuratively) to bear, suffer, tolerate, put up with, submit to, endure
    Synonyms: tolerō, sustineō, sinō, perpetior, patiō, accipiō, recipiō, dūrō, subeō, admittō, sufferō, sustentō, ferō
* (figuratively) to bring to an end, carry out, complete, finish, accomplish
    Synonyms: perficiō, cōnficiō, dēfungor, absolvō, conclūdō, condō, agō, expleō, patrō, cumulō, impleō, efficiō, peragō, exsequor, fungor, perpetrō, gerō, nāvō, persolvō, trānsigō, claudō, inclūdō, exhauriō
* (figuratively) to carry out, conduct, maintain, manage
* (Ecclesiastical Latin) to bear the penalty of

#### Derived terms

* perferēns
* perferentia

#### Related terms

* adferō, afferō
* auferō
* circumferō
* cōnferō
* dēferō
* differō
* efferō
* ferō
* īnferō
* interferō
* intrōferō
* offerō
* postferō
* praeferō
* praeterferor
* prōferō
* referō
* sufferō
* trānsferō

### References

* “perfero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “perfero”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* perfero in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to take a letter somewhere: litteras perferre aliquo to carry a law (said of the magistrate): legem perferre (Liv. 33. 46) a law is adopted: lex perfertur to suffer punishment: poenam (alicuius rei) ferre, perferre