# tanggal
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋgal.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: tang‧gal
* IPA: /taŋˈɡal/ [taŋˈɡal̪]

### Adjective

tanggál
* detached, disconnected
    Synonyms: haklas, utas
* (by extension) removed
    Synonym: hali

#### Derived terms

* magtanggal
* makatanggal
* matanggal
* tanggalon

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋgal.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: tang‧gal
* IPA: /ˈtaŋɡal/ [ˈt̪aŋ.ɡɐl̪]

### Verb

tanggal
* to remove

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay tanggal (“to fall off”), from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋgal (“unfastened, detached”).
* For the sense of date (day and month), a semantic loan from Javanese ꦠꦁꦒꦭ꧀ (tanggal, “date, beginning of the lunar month”), from Old Javanese taṅgal (“waxing (of the moon), first half of the lunar month”), probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋgal (“unfastened, detached”), refers to the new moon which moon is detached from the night sky.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈtaŋɡal/ [ˈt̪aŋ.ɡal]
* Rhymes: -aŋɡal
* Syllabification: tang‧gal

### Verb

tanggal
* to fall out
    Synonyms: lepas, luruh

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* penanggal [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* penanggalan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
* menanggalkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
* menanggali [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
* ditanggalkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
* ditanggali [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
* tertanggal [agentless action] (teR-)

### Noun

tanggal (plural tanggal-tanggal)
* date (day and month)
    Synonyms: datum, hari bulan, penanggalan, tarikh (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* bertanggal
* menanggali
* penanggalan
* tanggalan
* tertanggal
* tanggal akhir kontrak
* tanggal akhir perjanjian
* tanggal akhir program
* tanggal berita
* tanggal efektif
* tanggal jatuh tempo
* tanggal kedaluwarsa
* tanggal mati
* tanggal merah
* tanggal muda
* tanggal pembukuan
* tanggal produksi
* tanggal surut
* tanggal terbit
* tanggal tua

### Further reading

* “tanggal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

tanggal
* Romanization of ꦠꦁꦒꦭ꧀

## Malay
### Etymology

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋgal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtaŋɡal/
* Rhymes: -aŋɡal

### Verb

tanggal (Jawi spelling تڠݢل)
* to fall off
* to take off
* to detach

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* penanggal [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* penanggalan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
* tanggalkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
* tanggali [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
* menanggalkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
* menanggali [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
* ditanggalkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
* ditanggali [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
* tertanggal [agentless action] (teR-)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: tanggal

### Further reading

* “tanggal” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋgal. Compare Cebuano tanggal and Malay tanggal.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /taŋˈɡal/ [t̪ɐŋˈɡal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: tang‧gal

### Adjective

tanggál (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜎ᜔)
* removed; disconnected
    Synonym: inalis
* detached; unfastened
    Synonyms: bakbak, tuklap, nabakbak, binakbak, natuklap, tinuklap
* fired; dismissed (from a job, office, etc.)
    Synonyms: sesante, sibak, sinibak, itinanggal, itiniwalag, sipa, (slang) tsugi

#### Derived terms

* de-tanggal
* ipatanggal
* magkatanggal
* magpatanggal
* magtanggal
* magtanggal-tanggal
* magtatanggal
* manananggal
* matanggal
* pagtanggal
* pagtanggal-tanggalin
* pagtatanggal
* pantanggal
* tanggalin
* tumanggal

### Noun

tanggál (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜎ᜔)
* act of removing or disconnecting
    Synonym: pag-alis
* act of detaching
    Synonyms: bakbak, pagbakbak, tuklap, pagtuklap, puknat, pagpuknat
* act of dismissing (someone from a job, office, etc.)
    Synonyms: sesante, pagsesante, pagtitiwalag

### Anagrams

* gatlang

## Toba Batak
### Etymology

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋgal.

### Adjective

tanggal
* detached
* unraveled