# 肛門
## Chinese

* 肛門 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 肛門 (Cantonese)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): gāngmén
       (Zhuyin): ㄍㄤ ㄇㄣˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): gang$^1$ men$^2$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gong$^1$ mun$^4$
* Eastern Min (BUC): gŏng-muòng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kàng-mn̂g / kong-bûn / kong-mn̂g / kāng-mn̂g
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$kaon-men
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gāngmén
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄤ ㄇㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gangmén
*** Wade–Giles: kang$^1$-mên$^2$
*** Yale: gāng-mén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gangmen
*** Palladius: ганмэнь (ganmɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɑŋ⁵⁵ mən³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: gang$^1$ men$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gangmen
*** Sinological IPA : /kaŋ⁵⁵ mən²¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gong$^1$ mun$^4$
*** Yale: gōng mùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gong$^1$ mun$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gong$^1$ mun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːŋ⁵⁵ muːn²¹/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$江門 / 江门 肛門 / 肛门
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: gŏng-muòng
*** Sinological IPA : /kouŋ⁵⁵ muoŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàng-mn̂g
*** Tâi-lô: kàng-mn̂g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: karngmngg
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ mŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kaŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ mŋ̍²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-bûn
*** Tâi-lô: kong-bûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kongbuun
*** IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bun¹³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-mn̂g
*** Tâi-lô: kong-mn̂g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kongmngg
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²⁴/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kāng-mn̂g
*** Tâi-lô: kāng-mn̂g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kaxngmngg
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kaŋ³³⁻²¹ mŋ̍²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kaŋ³³⁻¹¹ mŋ̍²⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$kaon-men
*** MiniDict: kaon$^平$ men
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$kaan-men
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kɑ̃⁵⁵ mən²¹/
* Middle Chinese: kaewng|xaewng mwon
Rime :
| Character | 肛 | 肛 | 門 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 曉 (32) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 江 (9) | 江 (9) | 魂 (55) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | II | II | I |
| Fanqie | 古雙切 | 許江切 | 莫奔切 |
| Baxter | kaewng | xaewng | mwon |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠʌŋ/ | /hˠʌŋ/ | /muən/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kᵚɔŋ/ | /hᵚɔŋ/ | /muon/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kɔŋ/ | /xɔŋ/ | /muən/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kaɨwŋ/ | /haɨwŋ/ | /mwən/ |
| Li Rong | /kɔŋ/ | /xɔŋ/ | /muən/ |
| Wang Li | /kɔŋ/ | /xɔŋ/ | /muən/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kɔŋ/ | /xɔŋ/ | /muən/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiāng | xiāng | mén |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gong$^1$ | hong$^1$ | mun$^4$ |

### Noun

肛門
* (anatomy) anus

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 肛門 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 屁眼兒, 屁股眼兒, 屁股門兒, 眼子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 屁眼, 菊花, 菊部, 菊, 後庭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 屁眼兒, 屁眼子, 屁門子, 腚眼子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 屁眼兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 腚眼, 腚眼子, 腚眼兒, 糞門 Hui |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 腚格眼子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 屁股眼兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 溝子門 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 溝門子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 溝門子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 腚眼兒, 腚眼子, 屁眼兒, 屁股眼兒, 屁眼子, 屁股眼子, 糞門, 腚門子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 溝門子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 溝門子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 溝門眼子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Jimsar | 溝門子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 屁眼兒, 屁兒㞘㞘, 屁兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 屁眼, 屁股門 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 屁眼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 屁眼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 屁股眼 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 屁眼兒, 屁股眼兒, 糞門 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 屁眼 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 屁眼兒 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 屎窟窿, 菊花 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 屎窟窿, 噼噼窿, 屎眼, 菊花, 後庭 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 屎窟窿 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 屎窟窿 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 屎窟窿 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 屎窟窿 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 屎窟窿 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 屎窟窿 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 屎窟窿 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 屁眼 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 屎窟 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 屁股眼 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 屎窟門 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 屎窟眼 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 屎窟門 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 屎窟 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 屎窟 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 屎窟門 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 屎窟 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 屎窟 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 屎窟空 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 屎窟窿 |
| Hakka | Changting | 屎窟窿 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 屎窟窿 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 屎胈窿 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 屎窟眼 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 屎窟窿 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 屎窟眼 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 屎窟眼 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 屎窟窿 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 屎窟眼 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 屎窟眼 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 屎窟眼 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 屁股眼 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 屎眼 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 屎窟眼 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 屎窟空 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) | 屎窟空 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) | 屎窟空 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 糞門 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 糞口 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 糞門 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 糞門 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 糞門, 屎窟門, 屎窟空 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 屎窟空 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 屎窟空 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 屎窟門 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 屎窟窿 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 屎窟 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 屎窟窿 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 屎窟窿 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 屎窟窿 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 屎窟窿 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 屎窟窿 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 屎窟窿 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 屎窟 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 屎窟眼 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 屎窟窿 |
| Hakka | Mashan (Pianlian) | 屎窟窿 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 屎窟窿 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 屎窟空 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 屁股窿 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 屁股眼 |
| Huizhou | Huangshan (Tunxi) | 屎窟眼兒 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 屁眼 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 屁眼, 屁窟 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 腠䫌川, 腠川 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 腠貢 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 屎窟門 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 屎窟川 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 股川空 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 股川空 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 尻川頭, 尻川口, 糞口, 尾口 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 尻川頭, 尻川口, 糞口, 尾口, 尻川斗 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 糞口, 尾口 |
| Southern Min | Yunxiao | 尻川 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 尻川 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 尻川空 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 尻川頭, 雨傘襇 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 尻川頭, 尻川空 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 雨傘襇 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 尻川 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 尻川頭 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 尻川頭 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 尻川仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 尻川頭仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 尻川頭 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 尻川斗, 雨傘襇 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 尻川空 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 尻川頭 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 尻川頭 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 雨傘襇 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 尻川口 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 尻川口, 尻川頭 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 尻川口 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 糞口, 尻川頭 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 尻川頭 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 尻川空 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 尻川空 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 尻川空 |
| Southern Min | Guilin (Biyange) | 尻川門 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 尻川 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 尻川 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 尻川, 繭 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 尻川 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 肛門 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 尻川空, 尻川門 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 尻川門 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 腸頭 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 屎窟窿, 屎窟, 屁股窿 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 屁眼, 洞疘, 臀疘 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 洞疘 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 屎眼, 屎孔 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 洞疘 |
| Wu | Danyang | 洞疘, 屁眼 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 屁股眼兒, 洞疘 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 屁眼 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 臀卵孔頭, 臀卵孔, 臀卵髀頭兒, 屙臀孔 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 屁股洞 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 屁眼 |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | 屁眼 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 屁眼 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 屁眼 |

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 肛 | 門 |
| こう Hyōgai | もん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

/kaumon/ → /kɔːmon/ → /koːmon/
From Middle Chinese 肛門 (MC kaewng|xaewng mwon, literally “anus + gate”). Compare modern Cantonese reading gong$^1$ mun$^4$, Mandarin gāngmén.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こーもん [kòómóń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ko̞ːmõ̞ɴ]

### Noun

肛(こう)門(もん) • (kōmon)
* (anatomy) anus

#### Derived terms

* 肛門科(こうもんか) (kōmonka): proctology, proctological medicine
* 肛門学(こうもんがく) (kōmongaku): proctology, proctological science
* 肛門括約筋(こうもんかつやくきん) (kōmon katsuyakukin): anal sphincter
* 肛門期(こうもんき) (kōmonki): anal phase
* 肛門性交(こうもんせいこう) (kōmon seikō): anal sex
* 肛門裂創(こうもんれっそう) (kōmon ressō): anal fissure
* 人工肛門(じんこうこうもん) (jinkō kōmon): artificial anus

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 肛 | 門 |

### Noun

肛門 • (hangmun or McCune-Reischauer: hangmun or Yale: hangmun) (hangeul 항문)
* hanja form of 항문 (“anus”)