OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# facture
## English
### Etymology

From French facture (“a making, invoice”), from Latin factura (“a making”). Doublet of feature. See fact.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈfæk.tʃə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈfæk.t͡ʃəɹ/

### Noun

facture (plural factures)
* (archaic) The act or manner of making or doing anything, especially of a literary, musical, or pictorial production.
** 1605, Francis Bacon, “The Second Booke”, in The Twoo Bookes of Francis Bacon. Of the Proficience and Aduancement of Learning, Diuine and Humane, London: […] [Thomas Purfoot and Thomas Creede] for Henrie Tomes, […], →OCLC, folio 41, verso:[T]here is no doubt but the facture or framing of the inward parts, is as full of difference, as the outward, and in that, is the Cauſe Continent of many diſeaſes, which not be obſerued, they quarrell many times with the humors which are not in fault, the fault being in the very frame and Mechanicke of the parte, which cannot be remoued by medicine alteratiue, but muſt be accomodate and palliate by dyets and medicines familiar.
* (dated, business) An invoice or bill of parcels.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “facture”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

### Anagrams

* furcate

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fak.tyʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin factūra. Compare the inherited Old French faiture.

#### Noun

facture f (plural factures)
* bill, invoice
* craft, making, fabric
** 1979, Georges Perec, Un cabinet d’amateur, Le Livre de Poche, page 108:Delacroix obtint 11 000 $ pour des Cavaliers arabes pleins de fougue mais d’une facture plutôt relâchée.Delacroix obtained 11,000$ for Arab Riders, full of enthusiasm but of somewhat diminished craftsmanship.

##### Derived terms

* facturer
** facturation

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

facture
* inflection of facturer:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “facture”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* facteur

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /fakˈtuː.re/, [fäkˈt̪uːrɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /fakˈtu.re/, [fäkˈt̪uːre]

### Participle

factūre
* vocative masculine singular of factūrus

## Portuguese
### Verb

facture
* inflection of facturar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Verb

facture
* inflection of facturar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# scaga
## Old English
### Noun

scaga m
* Alternative form of sċeaga
# modesty glasses
## English
### Noun

modesty glasses pl (plural only)
* (rare) Glasses with blurry lenses used by some Orthodox Jews to obscure their vision of immodestly dressed women.
** 2013 July 25, Monica Osborne, “‘Frumpification’ of Orthodox Fashion”, in The Forward‎:Apparently modesty glasses haven’t yet made it to Los Angeles, and so women are taking long skirts, long-sleeved shirts, and high necklines to the next level of unfashionable.
# επανιδρύω
## Greek
### Etymology

From επαν- (“re-”) +‎ ιδρύω (“found”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.pa.ni.ˈðri.o/
* Hyphenation: ε‧πα‧νι‧δρύ‧ω

### Verb

επανιδρύω • (epanidrýo) (past επανίδρυσα, passive επανιδρύομαι)
* to refound, reestablish
    Synonyms: ανασυστήνω (anasystíno), ανασυσταίνω (anasystaíno), ιδρύω εκ νέου (idrýo ek néou)
    Επανιδρύθηκε το κόμμα με νέο όνομα.Epanidrýthike to kómma me néo ónoma.The party was refounded under a new name.
* (less common) to rebuild

#### Related terms

* ακαθίδρυτος (akathídrytos, “not established”)
* εγκαθιδρύω (egkathidrýo, “establish, install”)
* επανίδρυση f (epanídrysi, “refounding”)
* ίδρυμα n (ídryma, “foundation”)
** and see: ιδρύω (idrýo, “found”)
# تدریس
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَدْرِيس (tadrīs).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [tað.ɾiːs]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰäd̪.ɾiːs]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰäd̪.ɾiːs]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t̪ʰäd̪.ɾiːs]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t̪ʰäd̪.ɾis]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰæd̪.ɹiːs]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰäd̪.ɾis]

### Noun

تَدریس • (tadris) (plural تَدریسات (tadrisât))
* teaching, educating, giving lessons
    Synonym: آموزش (âmuzeš)

#### Derived terms

* تدریس کردن (tadris kardan, “to teach”)

#### Related terms

* مدرسه (madrese, “school”)
# opinioned
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈpɪnjənd/

### Verb

opinioned
* simple past and past participle of opinion

### Adjective

opinioned (comparative more opinioned, superlative most opinioned)
* (in combination) Having a specified kind of opinion.
* (dated) Firmly adhering to one's opinions; opinionated.

#### Derived terms

* self-opinioned
# مشورہ
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian مشوره (mašvara), from Arabic مَشْوَرَة (mašwara).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /məʃ.ʋə.ɾɑ(ː)/, [məʃ.wə.ɾɑː]
* Hyphenation: مَش‧وَ‧رَہ

### Noun

مَشْوَرَہ • (maśvara) m (Hindi spelling मशवरा)
* advice; consultation; opinion
    Synonyms: نَصِیحَت (nasīhat), صَلاح (salāh), تَجْویز (tajvez), اُپْدیش (updeś)

#### Usage notes

While the term consultation is a bit formal, مَشْوَرَہ (maśvara) can be used for formal situations or casual situations.

#### Declension

Declension of مشورہ :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | مَشْوَرَہ (maśvarah) | مَشْوَرے (maśvare) |
| oblique | مَشْوَرے (maśvare) | مَشْوَروں (maśvarõ) |
| vocative | مَشْوَرے (maśvare) | مَشْوَرو (maśvaro) |

#### Descendants

* → Phalura: mašwará, مشورہ

### Further reading

* “مشورہ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “مشورہ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “مشورہ”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “مشوره”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 1040
# 綬鶏
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 綬 | 鶏 |
| じゅ Hyōgai | けい Grade: S |
| on'yomi | kan'on |
* Alternative spelling
* 綬鷄 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

綬(じゅ)鶏(けい) or 綬鶏(ジュケイ) • (jukei)
* Cabot's tragopan, Tragopan caboti

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).
# stozyna
## Polish
### Etymology

From stóg +‎ -yna.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /stɔˈzɘ.na/

### Noun

stozyna n
* (Kielce) hay pole (tall pole around which a stack of hay is arranged)

### Further reading

* Jan Łoś (1886) “stozyna”, in “Gwara opoczyńska. Studium dialektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (1), volume 11, page 189
# 천지만지
## Jeju
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 天地萬地.

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽t͡ɕʰənt͡ɕimant͡ɕi⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [t͡ɕʰəɲd͡ʑima̠ɲd͡ʑi]
* Phonetic hangul: [천지만지]

### Adverb

천지만지 (cheonjimanji)
* very, greatly

#### See also

* 막 (mak)
* 잘도 (jaldo)
# τινάζω
## Greek
### Verb

τινάζω • (tinázo) (past τίναξα, passive τινάζομαι)
* to shake

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* ανατίναγμα m (anatínagma, “jolt”)
* ανατινάζω (anatinázo, “to blow up”)
* ανατίναξη f (anatínaxi, “explosion”)
* αποτινάζω (apotinázo, “to shake off, to get rid of”)
* αποτινάσσω (apotinásso, “to shake off, to get rid of”)
* ατίναχτος (atínachtos, “unshaken”, adjective)
* ξετινάζω (xetinázo, “to shake, to shake up”)
* and see: τινάζω (tinázo, “to shake”)
# 매도
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈmɛ(ː)do̞] ~ [ˈme̞(ː)do̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [매(ː)도/메(ː)도]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 賣渡.

#### Noun

매도 • (maedo) (hanja 賣渡)
* (stock market, finance) sale, selling
    Synonyms: 매여(賣與) (maeyeo), 판매(販賣) (panmae)
    Antonym: 매수(買受) (maesu)
    Coordinate term: 매매(賣買) (maemae)
    그는 중국 주식을 적시에 매도해 일확천금을 했다.Geu-neun Jungguk jusig-eul jeoksi-e maedohae ilhwakcheon'geum-eul haetda.He won a great fortune by selling Chinese stocks at an opportune time.

##### Derived terms

* 공매도(空賣渡) (gongmaedo, “short selling”)
* 매도(賣渡)하다 (maedohada, “to sell”)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 罵倒.

#### Noun

매도 • (maedo) (hanja 罵倒)
* abusive language, saying abusive things
    그 일 이후 모든 마을 사람들에게 파렴치한이라는 매도를 들었다.Geu il ihu modeun ma'eul saram-deur-ege paryeomchihan-i-raneun maedo-reul deureotda.After that incident, he was subject to the abusive comment that he was a shameless impudent from all the villagers.

##### Derived terms

* 매도(罵倒)하다 (maedohada, “to hurl abuse at”)
# etimologo
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [etimoˈloɡo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -oɡo
* Hyphenation: e‧ti‧mo‧lo‧go

### Noun

etimologo (accusative singular etimologon, plural etimologoj, accusative plural etimologojn)
* etymologist
    Synonym: etimologiisto

#### Related terms

* etimo
* etimologia
* etimologio

### Further reading

* “etimologo”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], Sennacieca Asocio Tutmonda, 2020
* “etimolog”, in Reta Vortaro [Online Dictionary] (in Esperanto), 1997

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.tiˈmɔ.lo.ɡo/
* Rhymes: -ɔloɡo
* Hyphenation: e‧ti‧mò‧lo‧go

### Noun

etimologo m (plural etimologi, feminine etimologa)
* etymologist
    Synonym: etimologista

#### Related terms

* etimologia
* etimologico

### Further reading

* etimologo in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* etimologo in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
* etimòlogo in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* etimòlogo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish etimólogo (“etymologist”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔetiˈmoloɡo/ [ʔɛ.t̪ɪˌmoː.loˈɣo]
* Rhymes: -oloɡo
* Syllabification: e‧ti‧mo‧lo‧go

### Noun

etimólogó (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜆᜒᜋᜓᜎᜓᜄᜓ)
* etymologist
    Synonyms: etimolohista, dalubpamuhatan, dalubpamulaan, dalubmulaan

#### Related terms

* etimolohiko
* etimolohista
* etimolohiya

### Further reading

* “etimologo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# vaticine
## English
### Etymology

From Latin vāticinium (“prediction, prophecy”).

### Noun

vaticine (plural vaticines)
* (obsolete) A prediction; a vaticination.
** 1587, Raphael Holinshed, Holinshed's Chronicles of England, Scotland and Ireland‎, volume 3, archived from the original on 8 June 2011:And thus (according to this vaticine) twise it was left, but the third time it shall be kept.

### References

* “vaticine”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* antivice, inactive

## Portuguese
### Verb

vaticine
* inflection of vaticinar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Verb

vaticine
* inflection of vaticinar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# subpopulation
## English
### Etymology

From sub- +‎ population.

### Noun

subpopulation (plural subpopulations)
* A subdivision of a population.
    Holonyms: population < general population
    Meronym: subsubpopulation
** 2015 October 15, “Buffalo Cheese Whey Proteins, Identification of a 24 kDa Protein and Characterization of Their Hydrolysates: In Vitro Gastrointestinal Digestion”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:Thus, leucine is already being seen as a pharmaconutrient of great relevance for the supplementary feeding of malnourished and frail elderly and for specific subpopulations.
** 2023 August 30, Patrick Greenfield, “Why it may be time to stop using the polar bear as a symbol of the climate crisis”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:Last year, the situation was further complicated with the discovery of what appears to be a 20th isolated subpopulation in Greenland that has adapted to use ice from glaciers to aid hunting.
# 첵

| 첵 | U+CCB5, &#52405; HANGUL SYLLABLE CEG |
| Composition: | ㅊ + ㅔ + ㄱ |
| ← 체 [U+CCB4] | Hangul Syllables | 첶 → [U+CCB6] |
체첵첶첷첸첹첺 첻첼첽첾첿쳀쳁 쳂쳃쳄쳅쳆쳇쳈 쳉쳊쳋쳌쳍쳎쳏 :
| 처 ← | → 쳐 |

## Jeju
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 冊. Cognate to Korean 책 (chaek).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽t͡ɕʰek⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [t͡ɕʰek̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [첵]

### Noun

첵 (chek)
* book

#### Derived terms

* 공첵 (gongchek, “notebook”)
# αναστρέφω
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀναστρέφω (anastréphō). Morphologically from ανα- (“re-”) +‎ στρέφω (“turn”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.naˈstɾe.fo/
* Hyphenation: α‧να‧στρέ‧φω

### Verb

αναστρέφω • (anastréfo) (past ανέστρεψα, passive αναστρέφομαι, p‑past αναστράφηκα, ppp ανεστραμμένος)
* to reverse, flip, turn over

#### Related terms

* αναστρέψιμος (anastrépsimos, “reversible”)
* αναστροφέας m (anastroféas, “inverter”) (engineering)
* αναστροφή f (anastrofí, “inversion”)
* ανάστροφη f (anástrofi, “blow with back of the hand”) (colloquial)
* ανάστροφος (anástrofos, “reversed”)
* ανεστραμμένος (anestramménos, “reverted”, participle)
* ξανάστροφος (xanástrofos, “inverted”) (colloquial)
* στροφή f (strofí, “bend, turn; tack”)
* συναναστρέφομαι (synanastréfomai, “associate with”)
* συναναστροφή f (synanastrofí)
* and see: στρέφω (stréfo, “turn”)
# Filaferro
## Italian
### Etymology

Verb-object compound, composed of fila (“to spin”) +‎ ferro (“iron”), probably an occupational surname for an ironworker.

### Proper noun

Filaferro m or f by sense
* a surname originating as an occupation

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2024
# কুমড়া
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* কুমড়ো (kumṛō) — Rarh

### Etymology

Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀁𑀟 (kumhaṃḍa), ultimately from a substrate language. Compare Hindustani کمھڑا / कुम्हड़ा (kumhaṛā). Doublet of কুষ্মাণ্ড (kuśmanḍo).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /kumɽa/, [ˈkumɽaˑ], /kumɾa/, [ˈkumɾaˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /kumɹa/, [ˈkumɹaˑ]

### Noun

কুমড়া • (kumṛa)
* pumpkin, gourd

#### Derived terms

* চালকুমড়া (calkumṛa)
* ছাঁচিকুমড়া (chãcikumṛa)
* দেশি কুমড়া (deśi kumṛa)
* বিলাতি কুমড়া (bilati kumṛa)
* মিঠা কুমড়া (miṭha kumṛa)
* মিষ্টিকুমড়া (miśṭikumṛa)

### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “kumaṛā”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
# φαύλου
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰǎu̯.luː/ → /ˈɸa.βlu/ → /ˈfa.vlu/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰǎu̯.luː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpʰaw.lu/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈɸa.βlu/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈfa.vlu/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈfa.vlu/

### Adjective

φαύλου • (phaúlou)
* masculine/neuter/masculine/feminine genitive singular of φαῦλος (phaûlos)
# coralets
## Catalan
### Noun

coralets m pl
* plural of coralet
# gueso
## Ladino
### Alternative forms

* guezo

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish ueso, hueso, huesso (“bone”).

### Noun

gueso m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling גואיסו)
* bone (solid consisting of calcium phosphate and collagen; product of ossification)
    Hypernyms: eskeleto, kraneo
** 1994, Eli Shaul, Folklor de los judios de Turkiya‎, Isis, →ISBN, page 52:La karne es tuya los guesos son miyos.The meat is yours [and] the bones are mine.

#### Derived terms

* guesozo

### References

* ↑ “gueso”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.
# banshee
## English
### Alternative forms

* banshie (dated)
* benshee (obsolete)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Irish bean sí, from Old Irish ben síde (literally “woman of the fairy mound”). The term banshee entered English in 1771.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bænˈʃiː/, /ˈbænʃiː/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -iː

### Noun

banshee (plural banshees)
* (Scotland, Ireland, folklore) A female spirit, usually taking the form of a woman whose mournful wailing warns of an impending death.
** 1810, The Lady of the Lake, Walter Scott, 3.VII:Late had he heard, in prophet's dream, / The fatal Ben-Shie's boding scream […] .
* (derogatory) A noisy or ill-tempered woman.
** 1936, John Thomas McIntyre, Steps Going Down, page 15:Where's this old banshee that runs the place?

#### Usage notes

* A banshee was originally merely a fairy woman who sang a caoineadh (lament) for recently-deceased members of certain families. Translations of Irish works into English made a distinction between the banshee and other fairy folk that the original language and original stories do not seem to have, but from which sprung the current image of the banshee.

#### Derived terms

* bansheelike

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: بَانْشِي (bānšī)
* → Catalan: banshee
* → Dutch: banshee
* → Esperanto: banŝio
* → Finnish: banshee
* → French: banshee, banshie
* → German: Banshee
* → Japanese: バンシー (banshī)
* → Korean: 반시 (bansi)
* → Northern Kurdish: banşî
* → Portuguese: banshee
* → Russian: ба́нши (bánši), банши́ (banší), ба́ньши (bánʹši), баньши́ (banʹší)
* → Spanish: banshee

#### Translations
### See also

* sidhe

### References

* Joseph Wright, editor (1898), “BANSHEE, sb..”, in The English Dialect Dictionary: […], volume I (A–C), London: Henry Frowde, […], publisher to the English Dialect Society, […]; New York, N.Y.: G[eorge] P[almer] Putnam’s Sons, →OCLC, page 158.

### Anagrams

* has-been, shabeen, shebean

## Portuguese
### Noun

banshee f (plural banshees)
* (Irish mythology) banshee (a female spirit who warns of impending death)

## Scots
### Etymology

Borrowed from Scottish Gaelic bean-shìdh or Irish ben síde.

### Noun

banshee
* banshee

### References

* “banshee, n.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC, retrieved 12 June 2024, reproduced from W[illiam] Grant and D[avid] D. Murison, editors, The Scottish National Dictionary, Edinburgh: Scottish National Dictionary Association, 1931–1976, →OCLC.
# 총뽀롱이
## Jeju
### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽t͡ɕʰoŋp͈oloŋi⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [t͡ɕʰoŋp͈oɾoŋi]
* Phonetic hangul: [총뽀롱이]

### Noun

총뽀롱이 (chongpporong'i)
* bullet; shot
# αποκομίζω
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀποκομίζω. Morphologically, from απο- (“from”) +‎ κομίζω (komízo, “bring”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.po.koˈmi.zo/
* Hyphenation: α‧πο‧κο‧μί‧ζω

### Verb

αποκομίζω • (apokomízo) (past αποκόμισα/απεκόμισα, passive αποκομίζομαι)
* to carry away, remove
* to carry away with me, gain

#### Related terms

* αποκομιδή f (apokomidí, “removal, collection”)
* αποκόμιση f (apokómisi, “acquisition, removal”)
* απόκομμα n (apókomma, “cutting, scrap”)
* αποκομμένος (apokomménos, “cut off, alienated”, adjective)
* συναποκομίζω (synapokomízo, “to acquire more”)

### Further reading

* αποκομίζω - Georgakas, Demetrius, 1908-1990 (1960-2009) A Modern Greek-English Dictionary [MGED online, 2009. letter α only (abbreviations)], Centre for the Greek language
# 함락
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 陷落.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈha̠(ː)mna̠k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [함(ː)낙]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

함락 • (hamnak) (hanja 陷落)
* fall, collapse

#### Derived terms

* 함락(陷落)되다 (hamnakdoeda)
* 함락(陷落)하다 (hamnakhada)
# ခုနစ်
## Burmese
### Alternative forms

* ခုနှစ် (hku.hnac)

### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ni-s (“seven”).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respellings: ခွန်နှစ်, ခွန်နစ်, ခွန်
* IPA: /kʰʊ̀ɴn̥ɪʔ/, /kʰʊ̀ɴnɪʔ/, /kʰʊ̀ɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: hku.nac • ALA-LC: khunacʻ • BGN/PCGN: hkunhnit/hkunnit/hkun • Okell: hkuñhniʔ/hkuñniʔ/hkuñ

### Numeral

ခုနစ် • (hku.nac) (digit ၇)
* seven

#### Synonyms

* သတ္တ (satta.)

#### Derived terms

* ခုနစ်ဌာန (hku.nachtana.)
* ခုနစ်ထွေက (hku.nachtweka.)
* ခုနစ်လ (hku.nacla.)
* စောင်းသံခုနစ်ပါး (caung:samhku.nacpa:)
* ဆွေခုနစ်ဆက်မျိုးခုနစ်ဆက် (hcwehku.nachcakmyui:hku.nachcak)
* တောင်စဉ်ခုနစ်ထပ် (taungcanyhku.nachtap)
* ပန်းခုနစ်မည် (pan:hku.nacmany)
* အင်္ဂါခုနစ်ပါး (anggahku.nacpa:)
# чан
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃaːn]

### Adjective

чан • (čan)
* sharp (Able to cut easily)
    Чатэр чанČatɛr čanThe sword is sharp.
    Шъэжъыер чанŜɛẑəjer čanThe knife is sharp.
* sharp (Intelligent)

### Noun

чан • (čan)
* fellow

#### Synonyms

* (sharp): жан (žan) (Kabardian)
* (sharp): чыян (čəjan) (Shapsug dialect)

#### See also

* папцӏэ (papcʼɛ) (Sharp edge)

## Avar
### Etymology

Akin to Andi чониду (čonidu).

### Noun

чан • (čan)
* a hunt

## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic тшанъ (tšanŭ) or тчанъ (tčanŭ), from дъщанъ (dŭščanŭ, “made of boards”), cognate to доска́ (doská), доща́тый (doščátyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕan]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

чан • (čan) m inan (genitive ча́на, nominative plural чаны́ or ча́ны, genitive plural чано́в or ча́нов)
* tub, vat, tank; tun
** 1972, Братья Стругацкие [Arkady and Boris Strugatsky], chapter 3, in Пикник на обочине, Ленинград: Аврора; English translation from Olena Bormashenko, transl., Roadside Picnic, Chicago: Chicago Review Press, 2012:Дождь хлы́нул внеза́пно, ра́зом, как бу́дто в небеса́х опроки́нули чан с водо́й.Doždʹ xlýnul vnezápno, rázom, kak búdto v nebesáx oprokínuli čan s vodój.The rain gushed down all at once, as if a gigantic bucket of water had been tipped over in the sky.

#### Declension
### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “чан”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
* Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “чан”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 374
* Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “чан”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
* Tsyhanenko, H. P. (1989) “чан”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Kyiv: Radjanska shkola, →ISBN, page 473

## Tuvan
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *yān (“side”).

### Noun

чан • (çan) (definite accusative чанны, plural чаннар)
* side

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic тшанъ (tšanŭ) or тчанъ (tčanŭ), from дъщанъ (dŭščanŭ, “made of boards”), cognate to до́шка (dóška) (genitive plural до́щок (dóščok)), доща́ний (doščányj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃan]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

чан • (čan) m inan (genitive ча́на, nominative plural чани́, genitive plural чані́в, relational adjective чанови́й)
* tub, tank, vat

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “чан”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “чан”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)