OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Surniculus
## Translingual
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Surniculus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Cuculidae – drongo-cuckoos.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Saurornithes – informal group; Ornithothoraces, Ornithurae – clades; Carinatae – subclass; Neornithes – infraclass; Neognathae – parvclass; Cuculiformes – order; Cuculidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Surniculus dicruroides, Surniculus lugubris, Surniculus musschenbroeki, Surniculus velutinus – species

### References

* Surniculus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Surniculus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Surniculus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# 捝枋仔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 捝枋仔 – see 挩枋仔 (“washboard”). (This term is the simplified form of 挩枋仔).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# yvette
## French
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.vɛt/
* Homophones: ivette, Yvette

### Noun

yvette f (plural yvettes)
* Alternative spelling of ivette (“yellow bugle”) (Ajuga chamaepitys)
# speleology
## English
### Etymology

From French spéléologie, coined by Émile Rivière in 1890. The word can be broken down as speleo- +‎ -logy.

### Noun

speleology (usually uncountable, plural speleologies)
* The scientific study of caves.
* The recreational activity of exploring caves.

#### Related terms

* speleological
* spelunk

#### Translations
### See also

* caving
* potholing
# asaw
## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

From Kongo nzau, from Proto-Bantu *njògù.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈsau̯/, [a̠ˈsa̠u̯], [ɑ̟ˈsɑ̟u̯]

### Noun

asaw
* elephant
# ségréguer
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /se.ɡʁe.ɡe/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ségréguer
* Alternative form of ségréger (“to segregate”)

#### Conjugation

This verb is conjugated like céder. It is a regular -er verb, except that its last stem vowel alternates between /e/ (written 'é') and /ɛ/ (written 'è'), with the latter being used before mute 'e'. One special case is the future stem, used in the future and the conditional. Before 1990, the future stem of such verbs was written ségréguer-, reflecting the historic pronunciation /e/. In 1990, the French Academy recommended that it be written ségrèguer-, reflecting the now common pronunciation /ɛ/, thereby making this distinction consistent throughout the conjugation (and also matching in this regard the conjugations of verbs like lever and jeter). Both spellings are in use today, and both are therefore given here.

### Further reading

* “ségréguer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# розпалювати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From розпали́ти (rozpalýty) +‎ -юва́ти (-juváty). Compare Belarusian распа́льваць (raspálʹvacʹ), Polish rozpalać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɔzˈpalʲʊʋɐte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

розпа́лювати • (rozpáljuvaty) impf (perfective розпали́ти) (transitive)
* (literally) to light, to inflame, to kindle (cause to burn)
* (figuratively) to inflame, to kindle, to pique (rouse to a state of excitement: person, emotion, curiosity etc.)
* (figuratively) to foment, to incite, to stoke up (encourage the development of: conflict, violence etc.)

#### Synonyms

* (all senses): запа́лювати impf (zapáljuvaty)
* (figuratively): збу́джувати impf (zbúdžuvaty)

#### Derived terms

* розпа́лювання n (rozpáljuvannja)
* розпа́люватися impf (rozpáljuvatysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “розпалювати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “розпалювати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “розпалювати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “розпалювати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Cuffaro
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* Coffaro

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sicilian Cuffaru, from cuffaru (“basket maker”).

### Proper noun

Cuffaro m or f by sense
* a surname

#### Related terms

* Coffa
# samozadovoljavati
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /samozadoʋoʎǎːʋati/
* Hyphenation: sa‧mo‧za‧do‧vo‧lja‧va‧ti

### Verb

samozadovoljávati se impf (Cyrillic spelling самозадовоља́вати се)
* (reflexive) to masturbate
    Synonym: masturbirati

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “samozadovoljavati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# -DZAAZ
## Navajo
### Etymology

Related to zas (“snow”).

### Root

-DZAAZ
* to snow
    Synonyms: -CHÍÍL, -YOL, -ZAS

#### Stem set

| Aspect | IMP | PERF | FUT | ITER | OPT |
| MOM | -dzaaz | -dzaaz | -dzas | -dzas | -dzaaz |
See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.

### References

* Robert W. Young, William Morgan, Sr. (1987) The Navajo Language. A Grammar and Colloquial Dictionary, Albuquerque, New Mexico: University of New Mexico Press, page 326
# Bengal fire
## English
### Noun

Bengal fire (plural Bengal fires)
* Synonym of Bengal light
# speleologie
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈspɛlɛoloɡɪjɛ]

### Noun

speleologie f (relational adjective speleologický)
* speleology

#### Related terms

* speleolog
* speleologický

### Further reading

* “speleologie”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “speleologie”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Italian
### Noun

speleologie f
* plural of speleologia
# Koks
## English
### Proper noun

Koks
* plural of Kok

## Dutch
### Etymology

First attested as Koks in 1794. Derived from Cox (a surname). Named after a family that was resident near the current site of the hamlet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔks/
* Hyphenation: Koks
* Rhymes: -ɔks

### Proper noun

Koks n
* A hamlet in Gemert-Bakel, North Brabant, Netherlands

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koːks/
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Borrowing from English coke(s).

#### Noun

Koks m (strong, genitive Kokses, plural (rare, referring to different types) Kokse)
* coke (fuel)
* (singular only, humorous) (ready) cash

##### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### Etymology 2

Truncation of Kokain.

#### Noun

Koks n or m (strong, genitive Kokses, no plural)
* (informal, slang) coke (cocaine)
** 1996, Falco, "Mutter, der Mann mit dem Koks ist da".
    Mutter, der Mann mit dem Koks ist da. ― Mother, the man with the coke is here. (pop song by Falco plays with the double meaning)

##### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### Etymology 3

Unclear.

#### Noun

Koks m (strong, genitive Koks or Kokses, plural Kokse)
* (colloquial, dated) stiff hat

##### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### Etymology 4

Unknown.

#### Noun

Koks m (strong, genitive Koks, plural Koks)
* (regional) glass of rum with diced sugar and a coffee bean
* (colloquial, singular only) nonsense

##### Declension
### Further reading

* “Koks” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Koks, Brennstoff, Geld” in Duden online
* “Koks, Kopfbedeckung” in Duden online
* “Koks, Unfug, Blödsinn” in Duden online
* “Koks, Droge, Rauschmittel” in Duden online
# orlop deck
## English
### Etymology

orlop + deck

### Noun

orlop deck (plural orlop decks)
* (nautical) An orlop, the lowest deck in a ship.
# тролити
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English troll. By surface analysis, троль (trolʹ) +‎ -ити (-yty). Compare Russian тро́ллить (tróllitʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtrɔɫete]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

тро́лити • (trólyty) impf
* (neologism, chiefly Internet slang) to troll
** 2022 March 3, Polskie Radio‎:Лито́вці і че́хи «тро́лять» Пу́тіна.Lytóvci i čéxy “tróljatʹ” Pútina.Lithuanians and Czechs "troll" Putin.

#### Related terms

* тро́лінг m (trólinh)
* троль m (trolʹ)

### Further reading

* “тролити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “тролити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# fisik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch fysiek, from French physique, from Latin physicus. Doublet of fisis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfisɪk̚]
* Hyphenation: fi‧sik

### Adjective

fisik
* physical
    Synonyms: badaniah, fisis, jasmaniah, jasmani, ragawi

#### Alternative forms

* fizikal (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

### Noun

fisik (plural fisik-fisik)
* physique
    Synonyms: badan, jasmani

### Related terms

* fisika

### Further reading

* “fisik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# χρυσοῖς
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰryː.sôi̯s/ → /xryˈsys/ → /xriˈsis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kʰryː.sôi̯s/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kʰryˈsys/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /xryˈsys/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /xryˈsys/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /xriˈsis/

### Noun

χρῡσοῖς • (khrūsoîs)
* dative plural of χρῡσός (khrūsós)
# jiña
## Spanish
### Verb

jiña
* inflection of jiñar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# népète
## French
### Alternative forms

* népéta

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin nepeta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ne.pɛt/

### Noun

népète f (plural népètes)
* nepeta

### Further reading

* “népète”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# speologie
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French spéléologie.

### Noun

speologie f (uncountable)
* speleology
# قوغان
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology 1

According to Nishanyan, a derivation from the Proto-Turkic verb *kova- (“to empty the inside, to hollow”), itself a development of *kovï (“hollow”). Related to قوف (kof, “hollow, rotten”), قوغوش (koğuş, “ward, dormitory”) and قوغوق (koğuk, “hollow”).

#### Alternative forms

* قوان (kovan), قووان (kovan)

#### Noun

قوغان • (koğan or kovan) (definite accusative قوغانی (koğanı, kovanı), plural قوغانلر (koğanlar, kovanlar))
* hive, skep, apiary, an artifical or man-made structure for housing a swarm of honeybees
    Synonyms: پتك (petek), كندو (gendu)

##### Derived terms

* آری قوغانی (arı koğanı, “beehive”)
* فشنك قوغانی (fişenk koğanı, “rocket-case”)
* قوغان اوتی (koğan otu, “lemon balm”)
* قوغان چیچكی (koğan çiçeği, “foxglove”)
* قوغانجی (koğancı, “beekeeper”)
* كلید قوغانی (kilid koğanı, “part of a lock”)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: kovan
* → Armenian: խօվան (xōvan)

#### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “قوان”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 544
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kovan1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2763
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “قوان”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 371a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قوغان”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 984
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Alvear”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 53
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قوان”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3776
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kovan”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قوغان”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1490

### Etymology 2

From قوغـ (koğ-, “to drive away, send away; to pursue, chase, run after”) +‎ ـان (-an).

#### Adjective

قوغان • (koğan)
* driving away, sending away, expelling, banishing, that drives away, expels, or banishes
* pursuing, tracking down, chasing, running after, that pursues, tracks down, or chases

##### Derived terms

* دیوان قوغان (divan koğan, “one who infests the Council of State”)
* یل قوغان (yel koğan, “shearwater”, literally “that pursues the wind”)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: kovan

#### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kovan2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2764
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قوغان”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 984
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قوغان”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1490
# ryben
## Khasi
### Alternative forms

* rben

### Adjective

ryben
* thick

### References

* Singh, U Nissor (1906) Khasi-English dictionary‎, Shillong: Eastern Bengal and Assam Secretariat Press, page 177. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# розгорнути
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From роз- (roz-) +‎ горну́ти (hornúty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɔzɦorˈnute]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

розгорну́ти • (rozhornúty) pf (imperfective розгорта́ти or розго́ртувати) (transitive)
* (literally) to unfold, to unfurl, to unpack, to unroll, to unwind, to unwrap
* (literally) to deploy (:parachute, airbag etc.)
* (figuratively) to deploy, to launch, to roll out
** 2021 October 21, Vitaly Portnikov, “Війна України з Росією на усіх фронтах. Що відбувається?”, in Радіо Свобода‎:Росі́я розгорну́ла про́ти Украї́ни війну́ на всіх фро́нтах.Rosíja rozhornúla próty Ukrajíny vijnú na vsix fróntax.Russia has launched a war against Ukraine on all fronts.
* (military) to deploy (:troops, unit etc.)
* (literally) to push apart, to rake apart, to scrape apart

#### Derived terms

* розго́рнення n (rozhórnennja)
* розгорну́тися pf (rozhornútysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “розгорнути”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “розгорнути”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “розгорнути”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “розгорнути”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Morrison
## English
### Alternative forms

* (surname): Murison

### Etymology

From the given name Maurice or Morris +‎ -son.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɔɹɪsən/

### Proper noun

Morrison
* A Scottish surname originating as a patronymic.
* A number of places in the United States:
** An unincorporated community in El Dorado County, California.
** A town in Jefferson County, Colorado.
** A city, the county seat of Whiteside County, Illinois.
** A small city in Grundy County, Iowa.
** A township in Aitkin County, Minnesota.
** A small city in Gasconade County, Missouri.
** A town in Noble County, Oklahoma.
** A town in Warren County, Tennessee.
** A town and unincorporated community therein, in Brown County, Wisconsin.

#### Derived terms

* Morrison County
* Morrison Formation
* Morrison Hill
* morrisoni

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* morrions
# χωρίοις
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰɔː.rí.oi̯s/ → /xoˈri.ys/ → /xoˈri.is/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kʰɔː.rí.oi̯s/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kʰoˈri.ys/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /xoˈri.ys/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /xoˈri.ys/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /xoˈri.is/

### Noun

χωρῐ́οις • (khōrĭ́ois)
* dative plural of χωρῐ́ον (khōrĭ́on)
# time-shifts
## English
### Noun

time-shifts
* plural of time-shift

### Verb

time-shifts
* third-person singular simple present indicative of time-shift
# romarin
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin rōsmarīnus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁɔ.ma.ʁɛ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

romarin m (plural romarins)
* rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus, syn. Rosmarinus officinalis)

### Further reading

* “romarin”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# штоф
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Stoff.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃtɔf]
* Hyphenation: штоф

### Noun

штоф • (štof) m (plural штофови, relational adjective штофен, diminutive штофче)
* fabric

#### See also

* басма f (basma)
* материјал m (materijal)
* платно n (platno)
* ткаенина f (tkaenina)

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʂtof]

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from German Stoff.

#### Noun

штоф • (štof) m inan (genitive што́фа, nominative plural што́фы, genitive plural што́фов, relational adjective што́фный)
* (historical) stoff, shtof (an old unit of liquid measure equal to 1.2299 litres, most often used for alcoholic beverages; comparable to an English quart)
* (dated) a one-shtof bottle or flask (for vodka or other distilled liquor)

##### Derived terms

* полушто́ф (poluštóf)

##### Descendants

* → English: shtof

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from German Stoff.

#### Noun

штоф • (štof) m inan (genitive што́фа, nominative plural што́фы, genitive plural што́фов)
* damask (fabric)

##### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Stoff.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃtôf/

### Noun

што̏ф m (Latin spelling štȍf)
* fabric
* material

#### Synonyms

* тка̀нина, матерѝја̄л

### References

* “штоф”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# meluisasti
## Finnish
### Etymology

meluisa +‎ -sti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmelui̯sɑstiˣ/, [ˈme̞lui̯ˌs̠ɑ̝s̠ti(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑsti
* Hyphenation: me‧lui‧sas‧ti

### Adverb

meluisasti (comparative meluisammin, superlative meluisimmin)
* noisily (in a manner that makes a lot of noise, i.e. loud sounds that make it hard to concentrate)

### Further reading

* “meluisasti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# ґрунтовний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Cognate with Belarusian грунто́ўны (hruntóŭny), Polish gruntowny. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡrʊnˈtɔu̯nei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

ґрунто́вний • (gruntóvnyj) (adverb ґрунто́вно, abstract noun ґрунто́вність)
* thorough, thoroughgoing, profound (entering far into subjects; reaching to the bottom of a matter)
    Synonyms: виче́рпний (vyčérpnyj), глибо́кий (hlybókyj), докла́дний (dokládnyj), доскона́льний (doskonálʹnyj)
* fundamental
    Synonyms: корінни́й (korinnýj), основни́й (osnovnýj), фундамента́льний (fundamentálʹnyj)

#### Related terms

* ґрунт m (grunt)
* ґрунтови́й (gruntovýj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ґрунтовний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “ґрунтовний”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “ґрунтовний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “ґрунтовний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “ґрунтовний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# manyika
## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

manyika
* plural of nyika

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* manika — common
* munyika, munika

### Etymology

Corruption of Spanish muñeca, of uncertain origin. Compare Malay boneka.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /manˈjikaʔ/ [mɐˈɲiː.xɐʔ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /manˈjikaʔ/ [mɐn̪ˈjiː.xɐʔ]
* Rhymes: -ikaʔ
* Syllabification: man‧yi‧ka

### Noun

manyikà (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈ᜔ᜌᜒᜃ)
* doll
    Synonym: tataw

#### Derived terms

* manyikang-basahan

#### See also

* manikin
* pigurin

#### Further reading

* “manyika”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# постола
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *postolъ. Compare Slovene postol, Polish postół and Middle Ukrainian постола (postola).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /postǒla/
* Hyphenation: пос‧то‧ла

### Noun

посто̀ла f (Latin spelling postòla)
* (Croatia) shoe
    Synonym: цѝпела
** 1872, Мавро Ветранић, Стари писци хрватски: Пјесме Мавра Ветранића Чавчића. Дио II.:Тој ли ми нећ подат постола jedan par, нећеш моћ позобат тој просо никадар; и прие ћеш раставит од тиела живот твој, нер ли ћеш пробавит без јада просо тој.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1964, Динко Шимуновић, Драгутин Росандић, Приповијетке:Купи ти, Причало, себи клобук, а дјеци постоле, — рече крчмар. — Дај да погодим колико си дао! — Клобук сам купио за четири бановца, а постоле сам носио продати, али их није хтио нико да купи, — рече и узе да их опет огледа.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* посто̀ла̄р

### Further reading

* “постола”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# timeshift
## English
### Etymology

From time +‎ shift.

### Noun

timeshift (plural timeshifts)
* (film, theater, television, broadcasting) A change from one time period to another.

### Verb

timeshift (third-person singular simple present timeshifts, present participle timeshifting, simple past and past participle timeshifted)
* (transitive) To retransmit the programmes of a TV channel at a different time of day.

#### Derived terms

* timeshift channel
# farigoule
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Occitan ferigoulo, farigoulo, from Old Occitan farigola, from Vulgar Latin *fericula < ferus. OR from Medieval Latin *ferricula < fer, influenced by auricula, lenticula, sanicula as well as ferraria.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fa.ʁi.ɡul/
* Audio (Paris):(file)

### Noun

farigoule f (plural farigoules)
* (regional) Synonym of thym (aromatic herb used in cooking)

### Further reading

* “farigoule”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# 모퉁이
## Korean
### Etymology

Of native Korean origin.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [mo̞tʰuŋi]
* Phonetic hangul: [모퉁이]

### Noun

모퉁이 • (motung'i)
* corner
    모퉁이를 지나가면 우체국이 있어요.Motung'i-reul jinagamyeon uchegug-i isseoyo.If you go around (past) the corner, there’s a post office.

#### Synonyms

* 코너 (koneo)
# prześwietlać
## Polish
### Etymology

From prześwietlić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛˈɕfjɛ.tlat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛtlat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: prze‧świe‧tlać

### Verb

prześwietlać impf (perfective prześwietlić)
* (transitive) to shine light through
* (transitive, medicine) to X-ray
* (transitive) to vet (to investigate someone's past)
    Synonym: grillować
* (transitive, photography) to overexpose
* (transitive) to cut through a thicket
* (reflexive with się, medicine) to become X-rayed
* (reflexive with się, photography) to become overexposed

#### Related terms

* prześwietlenie

### Further reading

* prześwietlać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* prześwietlać in Polish dictionaries at PWN