OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# dewa
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay dewa, from Sanskrit देव (deva, “god”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛ.wa/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: dè‧wa
* Rhymes: -wa, -a

### Noun

dewa
* god (male deity)
* (figurative) idol

#### Usage notes

Together with its female counterpart dewi (“goddess”), these words are only used in the sense of polytheistic deities.

#### Synonyms

* dewi (female)
* ilah
* Tuhan

#### Derived terms

* kedewaan
* memperdewa
* memperdewakan
* mendewa-dewakan
* mendewakan
* pendewaan

#### Related terms

* Dewa (“Balinese brahmin title”)

### Further reading

* “dewa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Japanese
### Romanization

dewa
* Rōmaji transcription of では

## Malay
### Etymology

From Sanskrit देव (deva, “god”).

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /dewə/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /dewa/
* Rhymes: -ewə, -wə, -ə

### Noun

dewa (Jawi spelling ديوا, plural dewa-dewa, informal 1st possessive dewaku, 2nd possessive dewamu, 3rd possessive dewanya)
* god (deity)

#### Synonyms

* tuhan / توهن
* hiang / yang / yang-yang / هياڠ / يڠ / يڠ٢
* ilah / اله

#### Derived terms

* dewaraja

### See also

* dewi / ديوي (female)

## Maltese

* Root
* d-w-j
* 4 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic دَوَى (dawā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɛ.wa/

### Verb

dewa (imperfect jidwi, past participle midwi, active participle diewi, verbal noun diwi)
* to sound, to ring, to echo

#### Conjugation
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit देव (deva).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɛ.va/
* Rhymes: -ɛva
* Syllabification: de‧wa

### Noun

dewa m pers
* (Hinduism) deva (one of the benevolent deities involved in constant conflict with the more power-seeking Asuras)
    Coordinate term: asura

#### Declension
### Further reading

* dewa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* dewa in PWN's encyclopedia
# prenar
## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto preni, French prendre, Italian prendere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /preˈnar/

### Verb

prenar (present prenas, past prenis, future prenos, conditional prenus, imperative prenez)
* (transitive) to take, lay hold of (by hand, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* deprenar (“to take from”)
* ekprenar (“to take out, withdraw”)
* forprenar (“remove”)
* partoprenar (“to take a share in, participate in”)
* preniva (“prehensile”)
* preno (“taking, prehension; (at cards) trick”)
# 得失土地公，飼無鷄
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 得失土地公，飼無鷄 – see 得失土地公，飼無雞 (“to offend Tudigong and be unable to feed one's chickens; one must not offend the local leader or person in charge in a certain line of business, or else one will be unable to continue doing business there”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 得失土地公，飼無雞).
# frá
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse frá, from Proto-Germanic *fram.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /frauː/
* Rhymes: -auː

### Preposition

frá
* from, away from, about [with dative]

#### Derived terms

* bíta frá sér
* dag frá degi (“from one day to the next”)
* fara frá
* frá morgni til kvölds (“from morning to evening”)
* segja frá (“to tell about”)
* til eða frá
* upp frá því (“from then on”)
* vera ekki frá því að
* vera frá sér (“to be out of one's mind”)
* vera frá, koma frá (“to come from, to be from, to hail from”)

### Adverb

frá
* adverbial form of preposition, used in compounds

#### Derived terms

* héðan í frá (“from now on”)
* til og frá (“to and fro”)
* út í frá (“among strangers”)
* vera af og frá (“to be out of the question”)

### Anagrams

* fár

## Old Norse
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *fram (“from”), from Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“forth, forward”). Cognate with Old English fram, Old Saxon fram, Old Dutch fram-, Old High German fram, Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 (fram).

#### Preposition

frá
* from, away from, about [with dative]

#### Adverb

frá (not comparable)
* away
* hence, henceforth
* secondly, next

##### Descendants

* Icelandic: frá
* Faroese: frá
* Norwegian Nynorsk: frå
* Elfdalian: frą̊
* Old Swedish: frā
** ⇒ Old Swedish: frān
*** Swedish: från
* Old Danish: fra, fraa, fran
** Danish: fra
*** Norwegian Bokmål: fra
* → Old English: fra
** Middle English: fra, fro
*** English: fro
*** Geordie English: frae, fra
*** Scots: frae, fra, fro, fae

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

frá
* first/third-person singular past active indicative of fregna
# грех
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* грѣхъ (grěx) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grěxъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡrʲex]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

грех • (grex) m inan (genitive греха́, nominative plural грехи́, genitive plural грехо́в, relational adjective гре́шный or грехо́вный, diminutive грешо́к)
* (theology) sin
    семь сме́ртных грехо́в ― semʹ smértnyx grexóv ― seven deadly sins
* fault

#### Derived terms

* от греха́ пода́льше (ot grexá podálʹše, “out of harm's way”)
* с грехо́м попола́м (s grexóm popolám, “just, so-so”)
* что греха́ таи́ть (što grexá taítʹ, “truth be told”)

#### Related terms

* грехо́вный (grexóvnyj)
* грехово́дник (grexovódnik)
* греши́ть (grešítʹ), согреши́ть (sogrešítʹ)
* гре́шник (gréšnik)
* гре́шница (gréšnica)
* грешно́ (grešnó)
* гре́шный (gréšnyj)
* огре́х (ogréx)
* погре́шность (pogréšnostʹ)
* прегреше́ние (pregrešénije)

#### Descendants

* → Kalo Finnish Romani: greȟȟos
* → Karelian: riähkä
* → Kildin Sami: ре̄ххьк (riexx’k)
* → Skolt Sami: reäʹǩǩ

## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* грије̑х (Ijekavian)
* grih (Ikavian)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grěxъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡrêːx/

### Noun

гре̑х m (Latin spelling grȇh)
* (Ekavian) sin

#### Related terms

* грешити

### References

* “грех”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# consejo
## Chavacano
### Etymology

From Spanish consejo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /konˈsexo/, [kõnˈse.xo]
* Hyphenation: con‧se‧jo
* Homophone: concejo

### Noun

consejo
* advice; counsel
* council
    Synonym: concejo

#### Related terms

* conseja
* consejao

## Ladino
### Alternative forms

* konsejo

### Etymology

From Old Spanish consejo, from Latin cōnsilium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kõnˈseʒo]

### Noun

consejo m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling קונסיזﬞו, plural consejos)
* advice, counsel
    ביינאבﬞינטוראדﬞו איל בﬞארון קי נון אנדה אין קונסיזﬞו די מאלוס.Byenaventurádo el varon que non anda en consejo de malos.Blessed is the man who walks not in the counsel of the wicked.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /konˈsexo/ [kõnˈse.xo]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -exo
* Syllabification: con‧se‧jo
* Homophone: (Latin America) concejo

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Spanish consejo, inherited from Latin cōnsilium; compare the borrowed doublet consilio. Cognate with English counsel.

#### Noun

consejo m (plural consejos)
* advice, counsel, piece of advice
* council, board

##### Hyponyms

* consejo de administración (“board of directors”)
* consejo de Estado
* consejo de guerra
* consejo de ministros
* Consejo de Seguridad

##### Derived terms

* aconsejar
* consejar
* consejos vendo y para mí no tengo

##### Related terms

* conseja

##### Descendants

* → Cebuano: konseho
* → Tagalog: konseho

##### See also

* concejo (unrelated)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

consejo
* first-person singular present indicative of consejar

### Further reading

* “consejo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ike
## Estonian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *iges, from Proto-Slavic *jьgo, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *juga-, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

ike (genitive ikke, partitive iket)
* yoke

#### Declension
### Further reading

* ike in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “ike”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009

## Guaraní
### Verb

ike
* enter

## Japanese
### Romanization

ike
* Rōmaji transcription of いけ

## Lindu
### Noun

ike
* weaving device
* tool for beating cloth

## Middle English
### Pronoun

ike
* (chiefly Northern dialectal) Alternative form of I (“I”)

## Tatar
### Numeral

ike (Cyrillic spelling ике)
* two

## Yoruba
### Etymology 1

Originally referring to elephant ivory, attested as celluloid in R.C. Abraham's 1958 dictionary, the semantic change was likely influenced by the production of celluloid, which was often made to resemble ivory.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ī.kē/

#### Noun

ike
* (now archaic, historical) ivory
    Synonym: eyín erin
* plastic, bioplastic, plasticine
* plastic container
* credit card, ATM card
* (slang) counterfeit, fake good
    Synonyms: páńda, (slang) ẹbu
    Báàgì tó o rà yìí, ike ni ― This bag you bought is fake
* (obsolete) celluloid

##### Derived terms

* a bọ́ ike lọ́wọ́ ọ̀tún, àfi bọ́ ọwọ́ òsì; lọ́wọ́ lọ́wọ́ nike wà
* erin wó wọ́n fìwo rẹ̀ gbẹ́ ike; ẹfọ̀n wó wọ́n fìwo rẹ̀ tẹ poolo; àgbáǹréré wó wọ́n fìwo rẹ̀ kùn lósùn rúbú-rúbú
* ike ìdọ̀tí
* ilé-iṣẹ́ ìṣe-ike-jáde
* oníke

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ī.kē/

#### Noun

ike
* a tool, often plastic, used in pottery
    Synonyms: irinṣẹ́ amọ̀kòkò, amọ̀

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ī.ké/

#### Noun

iké
* hump, hunchback

##### Derived terms

* abuké
* aṣuké

### Etymology 4

ì- (“nominalizing prefix”) +‎ ké (“to shout, to cry out”)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ì.ké/

#### Noun

ìké
* shout, shouting, cry, crying
    Synonyms: ìkígbe, igbe, ìpariwo
# زیتون
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* زیتین (zeytin)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic زَيْتُون (zaytūn, “olive”).

### Noun

زیتون • (zeytun, zeytin)
* olive, the small oval fruit of the olive tree

#### Derived terms

* زیتون آغاجی (zeytun ağacı, “olive tree”)
* زیتونجی (zeytinci, “grower or seller of olives”)
* زیتونلق (zeytunluk, “olive grove”)
* زیتونی (zeytuni, “olive-green”)

#### Related terms

* زیت (zeyt, “olive oil”)
* زیتار (zeytar, “lees or dregs of oil”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: zeytin
* → Bulgarian: зехти́н (zehtín, “olive oil”)
* → Macedonian: зејтин (zejtin, “cooking oil”)
* → Serbo-Croatian: зѐјтӣн / zèjtīn (“cooking oil”)
** → Romanian: zăitin — Banat
* → Ubykh: зеиҭын (zejtən)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “zeytin”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5465
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “زیتون”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 260b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “زیتون”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 653
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Olea”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1199
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “زیتون”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2497
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “zeytin”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “زیتون”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1022

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic زَيْتُون (zaytūn).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [zaj.ˈtuːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [zäj.t̪ʰúːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [zäj.t̪ʰúːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [zäj.t̪ʰúːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [zäj.t̪ʰún]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [zej.t̪ʰúːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [zäj.t̪ʰún]

### Noun

| Dari | زیتون |
| Iranian Persian | زیتون |
| Tajik | зайтун |
زیتون • (zeytun)
* olive

#### Derived terms

* زیتونی (zeytuni)

#### Related terms

* زیت (zeyt)
* زیتار (zeytâr)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic زَيْتُون (zaytūn) (through Classical Persian زیتون (zaytūn)).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /zɛː.t̪uːn/
* Rhymes: -uːn
* Hyphenation: زَے‧تُون

### Noun

زَیتُون • (zaitūn) m (Hindi spelling ज़ैतून)
* olive

#### Declension

Declension of زیتون :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | زیتون (zaitūn) | زیتون (zaitūn) |
| oblique | زیتون (zaitūn) | زیتونوں (zaitūnõ) |
| vocative | زیتون (zaitūn) | زیتونو (zaitūno) |

### References

* “زیتون”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “زیتون”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “زیتون”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
# 꿈

| 꿈 | U+AFC8, &#45000; HANGUL SYLLABLE GGUM |
| Composition: | ㄲ + ㅜ + ㅁ |
| ← 꿇 [U+AFC7] | Hangul Syllables | 꿉 → [U+AFC9] |
꾸꾹꾺꾻꾼꾽꾾 꾿꿀꿁꿂꿃꿄꿅 꿆꿇꿈꿉꿊꿋꿌 꿍꿎꿏꿐꿑꿒꿓 :
| 꾜 ← | → 꿔 |

## Jeju
### Etymology

From Middle Korean ᄭᅮᆷ〮 (skwúm, “dream”). Cognate with Korean 꿈 (kkum).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽k͈um⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [k͈um]
* Phonetic hangul: [꿈]

### Noun

꿈 (kkum)
* dream
    꿈을 꿔ᇝ엇저! ― kkum-eul kkwomseotjeo! ― I was dreaming (a dream)!

#### Derived terms

* 꿈꾸다 (kkumkkuda)

## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄭᅮᆷ〮 (Yale: skwúm), from ᄭᅮ〮다〮 (Yale: skwú-tá, “to dream”) > modern 꾸다 (kkuda) + ㅁ (-m, substantive suffix), intermediate form being Early Modern Korean ᄭᅮᆷ (skwum). Cognate with Jeju 꿈 (kkum).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [k͈um]
* Phonetic hangul: [꿈]

### Noun

꿈 • (kkum)
* dream
    꿈인가, 현실인가? ― kkum-in'ga, hyeonsir-in'ga? ― Is it a dream, or is it real?

#### Derived terms

* 개꿈 (gaekkum)
* 꿈결 (kkumgyeol)
* 꿈꾸다 (kkumkkuda)
* 꿈나라 (kkumnara)
* 꿈속 (kkumsok)
* 단꿈 (dankkum)
* 봄꿈 (bomkkum)

#### See also

* 잠 (jam, “sleep”)
* 夢 (mong), the hanja for "dream"
# 土风
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 土风 – see 土風 (“local custom; folk song”). (This term is the simplified form of 土風).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# tocino
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish tocino (literally “bacon”).

### Noun

tocino (uncountable)
* (Philippines) sweetened and cured pork belly

## Aragonese
### Etymology

From Latin tuccētum (“pork conserved in brine”). Compare Spanish tocino and Galician touciño.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /toˈθino/
* Rhymes: -ino
* Syllabification: to‧ci‧no

### Noun

tocino m (plural tocinos or tocins)
* pig
    Synonym: cochín
* lard
    Synonyms: blanco, lardo

## Cebuano
### Noun

tocino
* Nonstandard spelling of tosino.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin tuccinum (lardum) (“bacon lard”), from Latin tuccētum (“pork conserved in brine”), from tucca (“liquid lard”), a word said to be of Celtic origin, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂-, related to Latin turgēre. The ending was influenced by the end of cecina (“sausage”). Compare Galician touciño and Portuguese toucinho.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /toˈθino/ [t̪oˈθi.no]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /toˈsino/ [t̪oˈsi.no]
* Audio (Spain):(file)
* Rhymes: -ino
* Syllabification: to‧ci‧no

### Noun

tocino m (plural tocinos)
* bacon
    Synonyms: beicon, tocineta
* salt pork

#### Hyponyms

* tocino de pavo (“turkey bacon”)

#### Derived terms

* tocinería
* tocino de cielo

### Further reading

* “tocino”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Anagrams

* tónico

## Tagalog
### Noun

tocino (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜐᜒᜈᜓ)
* Alternative spelling of tosino
# šiltas
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱelh₁- (“warm”). Cognate with Latvian silts; outside of Baltic, compare Proto-Germanic *hlēwaz (“lukewarm”), Latin caleō (“to be warm”), Welsh clyd, Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHáts (“autumn, summer; year”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃʲɪltɐs]

### Adjective

šil̃tas m (feminine šiltà, neuter šilta) stress pattern 4
* warm

#### Derived terms

* šìldyti (“to heat (something)”)
* šìlti (“to get hot”)

### References

* ↑ Derksen, Rick (2015) “šiltas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 448
# níð
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse níð, from Proto-Germanic *nīþą. Cognate with Old English nīþ, Old Saxon nīþ, Dutch nijd, Old High German nīd (> German Neid), Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ), Faroese níð, Danish nid and Swedish nid.
Compare the Icelandic níðingur from the Old Norse níðingr, which cognates with the Old English nīðing and Old High German nidding.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /niːð/
* Rhymes: -iːð

### Noun

níð n (genitive singular níðs, nominative plural níð)
* libel, defamation, abuse, calumny, invective
    Synonym: óhróður

#### Related terms

* níða (“to defame, to libel”)
* níðingur (“rascal, scoundrel”)
# pay-off
## English
### Alternative forms

* payoff

### Etymology

Deverbal from pay off.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpeɪ.ɒf/, American: IPA: /ˈpeɪ.ɔːf/

### Noun

pay-off (plural pay-offs)
* A payment in full; the state of having been paid in full.
    At the current monthly payment level, it'll take 32 more months to reach pay-off.
* A reward.
    What's the pay-off for putting up with her nonsense for ages on end?
* A return on investment.
    How soon could we realistically expect any pay-off from loading up on shares of that company?
* A bribe.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:bribe
    The prison break never could have succeeded if it hadn't been for multiple pay-offs to various corrupt officers.
* (colloquial) A resolution or justification of an event that has already occurred, especially in fiction.
    Where's the pay-off for that whole segment of the plot?
* (baseball) Short for payoff pitch.
    The bases are loaded, so he'd better make the pay-off count.

#### Derived terms

* payoff function
* payoff pitch

#### Related terms

* payback (noun)
* paydown (noun)
# pelea
## English
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from New Latin pelea, from Hawaiian Pele (Hawaiian fire goddess) + -ea. Equivalent to Pele +‎ -a.

### Noun

pelea (plural peleas)
* (dated, botany) Synonym of melicope: a plant of the genus Pelea.

### Anagrams

* Peale

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peˈlea/ [peˈle.a]
* Rhymes: -ea
* Syllabification: pe‧le‧a

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from pelear (“to fight”).

#### Noun

pelea f (plural peleas)
* fight, brawl
    Synonyms: lucha, riña
* struggle (physical)
* quarrel, argument
* (boxing) fight, bout

##### Hyponyms

* pelea a puñetazos (“fistfight”)
* pelea de barro
* pelea de gallos

##### Derived terms

* gallo de pelea

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

pelea
* inflection of pelear:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “pelea”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Anagrams

* apele
* apelé
* palee
* paleé
# cotta
## English
### Etymology 1

From Medieval Latin cotta (“clerical tunic”).

#### Noun

cotta (plural cottas)
* A surplice, in England and America usually one shorter and less full than the ordinary surplice and with short sleeves, or sometimes none.
** 1978, Jane Gardam, God on the Rocks, Abacus, published 2014, page 131:‘The confidence of the very rich,’ thought Father Carter watching Binkie shaking out albs and cottas and calling rather loudly to the organist.
* A kind of coarse woolen blanket.

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

cotta (plural cottas)
* Alternative form of katha (“unit of area”)

### See also

* panna cotta
* terra cotta
* terra-cotta

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔt.ta/
* Rhymes: -ɔtta
* Hyphenation: còt‧ta

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French cotte, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kuttô.

#### Noun

cotta f (plural cotte)
* surplice, cassock, tabard

##### Derived terms

* cotta d'arme (“surcoat”)
* cotta di maglia (“chain mail”)

### Etymology 2

From cotto (“cooked”), past participle of cuocere.

#### Adjective

cotta
* feminine singular of cotto

#### Noun

cotta f (plural cotte)
* crush (infatuation)
    Ho una cotta per te. ― I have a crush on you.
* batch (for a kiln or oven)

### Further reading

* cotta in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* cotta in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
* còtta in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* cota, cottus

### Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *kuttô (“cowl, woolen cloth, coat”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkot.ta/, [ˈkɔt̪ːä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈkot.ta/, [ˈkɔt̪ːä]

### Noun

cotta f (genitive cottae); first declension
* undercoat, tunic

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* Old French: cotte, cote, cot
** Middle French: cotte, cote
*** French: cotte
** Norman: cotte (Guernesiais)
** Walloon: cote (Liégeois)
** → Middle English: cotte, cote, coate
*** Scots: cot, cote
*** English: coat
**** → Scots: coat
** ⇒ Old French: surcot, surcote, sorcot
*** → Middle English: surcote
**** English: surcoat
*** → Old Norse: surkot, syrkot
**** Icelandic: kot
**** Faroese: kot
* Iberian:
** Asturian: cota
** Galician: cota
** Portuguese: cota
** Spanish: cota
* Italian: cotta
* Old Occitan: cota
** Old Catalan: cota
*** Catalan: cota
** Occitan: còta
* Sardinian: cota
* → Middle Low German: kutte
* → Middle High German: kutte
** German: Kutte (“habit”)

### References

* ↑ Blaise, Albert (1975) “cota”, in Dictionnaire latin-français des auteurs du moyen-âge: lexicon latinitatis medii aevi (Corpus christianorum) (overall work in Latin and French), Turnhout: Brepols, page 259
* ↑ Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “cottus”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 278
* ↑ cotta in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
# naredba
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nǎːredba/
* Hyphenation: na‧red‧ba

### Noun

náredba f (Cyrillic spelling на́редба)
* order, command
* (computing) command
# harvest festival
## English
### Noun

harvest festival (plural harvest festivals)
* Any of various festivals, usually in autumn, celebrating a harvest.
* Alternative letter-case form of Harvest Festival, a British harvest festival.

#### Hyponyms

* Harvest Festival; kekri; Lammas; Pongal; Mid-Autumn Festival, Zhongqiu; Sukkot, Feast of Tabernacles; Thanksgiving Day