OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# deoxyvasicinone
## English
### Noun

deoxyvasicinone (countable and uncountable, plural deoxyvasicinones)
* A deoxy derivative of vasicinone.
# darbas
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From the same root as dìrbti (“to work”); see there for more. Cognate with Latvian darbs; outside of Baltic, according to Brückner, this term is also related to Polish drabina (“ladder”).

### Noun

dárbas m (plural darbaĩ) stress pattern 3
* work, job
** 1566-1570, Martynas Mažvydas, Gesmes Chriksczoniskas:
    Jei darba ſawa rąkeliu walgijſi(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* bedarbis m, bedarbė f
* darbadienis m
* darbininkas m, darbininkė f
* darbymetis m
(verb):
* bendradarbiauti
(adjectives):
* darbingas
* darbštus

#### See also

* triūsas, verslas

### References

* ↑ Derksen, Rick (2015) “darbas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 115
* ↑ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “drab”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, page 94
* ↑ “darbas” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
# cycaś
## Lower Sorbian
### Alternative forms

* zyzasch (obsolete).

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cicati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtsɨtsaɕ]

### Verb

cycaś impf
* to suck (use the mouth to pull in)

#### Conjugation

| Present | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | cycam | cycamej | cycamy |
| 2nd person | cycaš | cycatej | cycaśo |
| 3rd person | cyca | cycatej | cycaju |
| Preterite | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | cycach | cycachmej | cycachmy |
| 2nd person | cycašo | cycaštej | cycašćo |
| 3rd person | cycašo | cycaštej | cycachu |
| Imperative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 2nd person | cycaj | cycajtej | cycajśo |

##### Participles

* Present: cycajucy
* Past active (“ł-form”): cycał
* Past passive: cycany

##### Infinitive

    cycaś

##### Supine

    cycat

##### Verbal noun

    cycanje

#### Derived terms

* cycak
* cycaŕ
* cycaty
* cycawa
* cycawka
* nacycaś se
* pócycaś
* wucycaś

### Further reading

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “cycaś”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “cycaś”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
# smjaś
## Lower Sorbian
### Alternative forms

* ssmȧsch sse (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *smьjati. Cognate with Upper Sorbian smjeć so, Czech smát se, Polish śmiać się, Russian смеяться (smejatʹsja), and Old Church Slavonic смиꙗти (smijati).

### Verb

smjaś impf (perfective wusmjaś)
* (reflexive) to laugh

#### Conjugation

| Present | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | smjeju smjejom | smjejomej | smjejomy |
| 2nd person | smjejoš | smjejotej | smjejośo |
| 3rd person | smjejo | smjejotej | smjeju |
| Preterite | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | smjejach | smjejachmej | smjejachmy |
| 2nd person | smjejašo | smjejaštej | smjejašćo |
| 3rd person | smjejašo | smjejaštej | smjejachu |
| Imperative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 2nd person | smjej | smjejtej | smjejśo |

##### Participles

* Present: smjejucy
* Past active (“ł-form”): smjał
* Past passive: smjaty

##### Infinitive

    smjaś

##### Supine

    smjat

##### Verbal noun

    smjaśe

#### Derived terms

* dosmjaś se pf (“to stop laughing”)
* nasmjaś se pf (“to laugh enough”)
* pósmjaś se pf (“to laugh a bit”)
* pówusmjaś se pf (“to smile amicably”)
* rozsmjaś se pf (“to break out laughing”)
* smjejaŕ m (“one who laughs”)
* smjejaty (“fond of laughing”)
* smjejawa f (“woman who laughs a lot”)
* zasmjaś se pf (“to start laughing; to laugh one’s head off”)
* zawusmjaś se pf (“to smile secretly”)

#### Related terms

* smjejk m (“a brief smile”)
# ペーパー
## Japanese
### Etymology

From English paper.

### Noun

ペーパー • (pēpā)
* paper (especially Western paper)
* a newspaper
* a paper; an essay

#### Synonyms

* (the material paper): 紙 (kami), 洋紙 (yōshi)
* (the newspaper): 新聞 (shinbun)
* (a written assignment): 論文 (ronbun)

#### Derived terms

* キッチンペーパー (kitchin pēpā)
* サンドペーパー (sandopēpā)
* トイレットペーパー (toiretto pēpā)
* ペーパーアイテム (pēpā aitemu)
* ペーパーウェイト (pēpā weito)
* ペーパーウエイト (pēpā ueito)
* ペーパーウェート (pēpā wēto)
* ペーパーウエート (pēpā uēto)
* ペーパーカンパニ (pēpā kanpani)
* ペーパーカンパニー (pēpā kanpanī)
* ペーパークラフト (pēpākurafuto)
* ペーパークロマトグラフィ (pēpā kuromatogurafi)
* ペーパークロマトグラフィー (pēpā kuromatogurafī)
* ペーパー結婚 (pēpā-kekkon)
* ペーパーゴールド (pēpā gōrudo)
* ペーパージャム (pēpā jamu)
* ペーパー商法 (pēpā-shōhō)
* ペーパータイガー (pēpā taigā)
* ペーパータオル (pēpā taoru)
* ペーパータトゥー (pēpā tatū)
* ペーパーテスト (pēpā tesuto)
* ペーパー電池 (pēpā-denchi)
* ペーパードライバ (pēpā doraiba)
* ペーパードライバー (pēpā doraibā)
* ペーパーナイフ (pēpā naifu)
* ペーパーバック (pēpā bakku)
* ペーパーフィリグリー (pēpā firigurī)
* ペーパープラン (pēpā puran)
* ペーパーホルダー (pēpā horudā)
* ペーパーマネー (pēpā manē)
* ペーパー離婚 (pēpā-rikon)
* ペーパー離再婚 (pēpā-risaikon)
* ペーパーワーク (pēpāwāku)

### See also

* ペーパーレス (pēpāresu)
# aurr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *auraz (“wet sand or earth, mud”). Cognate with Old English ēar and possibly Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌾𐍉𐌼 (aurahjōm), an inflection of an obscure Gothic word.

### Pronunciation

* (12th century Icelandic) IPA: /ˈɑurː/

### Noun

aurr m (genitive aurs, plural aurar)
* moist earth, wet clay, mud
** Grottasöngr, verse 15, lines 5-6, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 203:
    […] aurr etr iljar, / en ofan kuldi, […] […] mud tears our feet, / frost freezes our forms, […]
** Vǫluspá, verse 19, lines 1-4, in 1867, S. Bugge, Norrœn fornkvæði: Sæmundar Edda hins fróða. Christiania, page 4:
    Ask veit ek standa / heitir Yggdrasill hár baðmr, ausinn / hvíta auri; […]I know an ash stands / named Yggdrasill a high tree, washed / with white mud; […]

#### Derived terms

* aurigr (“muddy”)
* aurskriða (“landslip”)
* aurskór (“horseshoe”)
* aurvangr (“loamy field”)

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: aur
* Faroese: eyrur
* Norwegian Nynorsk: aur
** → Norwegian Bokmål: aur
* Old Swedish: ø̄r
** Swedish: ör
* Danish: ør
* Gutnish: aur

### Further reading

* Richard Cleasby, Guðbrandur Vigfússon (1874) “aurr”, in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, 1st edition, Oxford: Oxford Clarendon Press, page 34
* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “aurr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 27; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/27 Internet Archive]
# źěliś
## Lower Sorbian
### Alternative forms

* żėlisch (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *děliti; cognate with Upper Sorbian dźělić, Polish dzielić, Czech dělit, Russian делить (delitʹ), and Old Church Slavonic дѣлити (děliti).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʑɪlʲiɕ/

### Verb

źěliś impf
* to divide

#### Conjugation

| Present | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | źělim | źělimej | źělimy |
| 2nd person | źěliš | źělitej | źěliśo |
| 3rd person | źěli | źělitej | źěle |
| Preterite | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | źělach | źělachmej | źělachmy |
| 2nd person | źělašo | źělaštej | źělašćo |
| 3rd person | źělašo | źělaštej | źělachu |
| Imperative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 2nd person | źěl | źěltej | źělśo |

##### Participles

* Present: źělecy
* Past active (“ł-form”): źělił
* Past passive: źělony

##### Infinitive

    źěliś

##### Supine

    źělit

##### Verbal noun

    źělenje

#### Derived terms

* pśiźěliś pf (“allocate”)
* rozdźěliś pf (“distribute”)
* wobźěliś se pf (“take part”)
* wótźěliś pf (“divide off”)
* wuźěliś pf (“distribute”)
* źělaŕ m (“divider”)
* źělenje n (“division”)
* źěleński (“pertaining to division”)
* źělobny (“dividable”)

#### Related terms

* źěl m (“part”)
# séitéir
## Irish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English cheater.

### Noun

séitéir m (genitive singular séitéara, nominative plural séitéirí)
* cheat, defrauder

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
séitéir
séitéirí
vocative
a shéitéir
a shéitéirí
genitive
séitéara
séitéirí
dative
séitéir
séitéirí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an séitéir
na séitéirí
genitive
an tséitéara
na séitéirí
dative
leis an séitéir don séitéir
leis na séitéirí :

#### Derived terms

* séitéartha (“cheating, fraudulent”)
* séitéireacht (“cheating; defrauding; deception”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# ὅρασις
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ὁράω (horáō) +‎ -σῐς (-sĭs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hó.raː.sis/ → /ˈo.ra.sis/ → /ˈo.ra.sis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hó.raː.sis/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈ(h)o.ra.sis/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈo.ra.sis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈo.ra.sis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈo.ra.sis/

### Noun

ὅρᾱσῐς • (hórāsĭs) f (genitive ὁρᾱ́σῐος or ὁρᾱ́σεως); third declension
* seeing, sight
* a vision
* appearance

#### Related terms

* ἀφόρασις (aphórasis)
* ἐνόρασις (enórasis)
* ἐφόρασις (ephórasis)
* ὁρατικός (horatikós)
* παρόρασις (parórasis)
* προόρασις (proórasis)
* ὑπερόρασις (huperórasis)
* ὑφόρασις (huphórasis)

### References

* “ὅρασις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ὅρασις”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ὅρασις in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* G3706 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# յորսայս
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* որսայս (orsays)

### Etymology

Ačaṙyan does not record any acceptable etymology and leaves the origin open. J̌ahukyan derives from յ- (y-) +‎ a hypothetical root *որս (*ors, “back or rib”), from Proto-Indo-European *porḱ-, an ablaut grade of *perḱ- (“rib”), whence Sanskrit पर्शु (párṡu, “rib”), Old Church Slavonic прьси (prĭsi, “breast”). See Pokorny for this root. For the sense development “rib” → “to lie” compare ընկողմանիմ (ənkołmanim).

### Adverb

յորսայս • (yorsays)
* supinely, with one's face upward, lying on one's back
    յորսայս զարկուցանել ― yorsays zarkucʻanel ― to hurl or throw backwards, to overthrow, to upset, to throw down on the back, to stretch on the earth
    յորսայս կալ, խաղալ ― yorsays kal, xałal ― to lie down prone, flat on the face, to stretch at one's whole length; to fall backwards
    յորսայս կալ, լինել ― yorsays kal, linel ― (figuratively) to be idle, negligent, neglectful, to stand with folded arms
    պրկել ի յորսայս ― prkel i yorsays ― to throw down and hind strongly
    յորսայս անկանիլ ― yorsays ankanil ― to fall on one's back, backwards
    յորսայս կացի ի դալարւոջ ― yorsays kacʻi i dalarwoǰ ― I stretched myself on the grass
** 5th century, Agatʻangełos, Patmutʻiwn Hayocʻ [History of the Armenians] 106:Ես ետ հրաման բերել աղ եւ բորակ եւ բարկ քացախ, եւ ընկենուլ զնա յորսայս, եւ դնել փող եղեգան ի քիթս նորա, եւ արկանել զայն ընդ քիթս նորա։Es et hraman berel ał ew borak ew bark kʻacʻax, ew ənkenul zna yorsays, ew dnel pʻoł ełegan i kʻitʻs nora, ew arkanel zayn ənd kʻitʻs nora.Translation by R. W. ThomsonAnd he ordered salt and borax and rough vinegar to be brought, and for him to be turned on his back, his head to be placed in a carpenter's vice, and a reed tube to be put in his nose, and this liquid to be poured down his nose.

#### Derived terms

* յորսայսեալ (yorsayseal)
* յորսայսեմ (yorsaysem)
* յորսայսիմ (yorsaysim)
* յորսայսութիւն (yorsaysutʻiwn)
* որսայսեալ (orsayseal)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: հորսայս (horsays)

### References

* ↑ Thomson, R. W. (1976) Agathangelos, History of the Armenians‎, Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, pages 120–121

### Further reading

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “յորսայս”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “յորսայս”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “յորսայս”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, pages 408–409
* Pokorny, Julius (1959) “820”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 820
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1991) “Stugabanutʻyunner [Etymologies]”, in Patma-banasirakan handes [Historical-Philological Journal]‎ (in Armenian), number 2, Yerevan: Academy Press, page 42
# δεῖξις
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From the root of δείκνυμι (deíknumi, “to show, point out”) +‎ -σῐς (-sĭs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dêːk.sis/ → /ˈðik.sis/ → /ˈðik.sis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /dêːk.sis/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈdik.sis/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈðik.sis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈðik.sis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈðik.sis/

### Noun

δεῖξῐς • (deîxĭs) f (genitive δείξεως); third declension
* mode of proof
** proof, specimen
* display, exhibition
* (grammar) demonstrative force, reference

#### Related terms

* ἀνάδειξις (anádeixis)
* ἀντένδειξις (anténdeixis)
* ἀντίδειξις (antídeixis)
* ἀπόδειξις (apódeixis)
* δεικτικός (deiktikós)
* ἔνδειξις (éndeixis)
* ἐπίδειξις (epídeixis)
* παράδειξις (parádeixis)
* συναπόδειξις (sunapódeixis)
* ὑπόδειξις (hupódeixis)

### References

* “δεῖξις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* δεῖξις in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* δεῖξις in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
# degti
## Latvian
### Participle

degti
* nominative plural masculine of degts

## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *degtéi, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰégʷʰeti (“to burn”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdʲɛk.tʲɪ/

### Verb

dègti (third-person present tense dẽga, third-person past tense dẽgė)
* (intransitive) to burn
    Namas dega. - The house is on fire (lit. The house burns).
* (transitive) to burn
    degti degtuką - to burn a match

#### Synonyms

* (transitive) kurti

#### Derived terms

* sudegti
* uždegti
** (reflexive) užsidegti
* degėsiai m pl, degesys m
* degimas m (verbal noun)
* degtinė f
** degtindaris m, degtindarė f
* degtukas m
* degtuvas m
* degumas m
* deguonis m
* degutas m

#### Related terms

(Nouns)
* deglas m

### References
## Mauritian Creole
### Alternative forms

* deksi

### Etymology

From Persian دیگ (dig) + ـچه (-če).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [deɡtʃi]

### Noun

degti
* cooking vessel
* cooking pot

#### Related terms

* deg
# Doktersche
## German Low German
### Noun

Doktersche f (plural Dokterschen, masculine Dokter)
* (female) doctor, physician
* (academia) (female) doctor

#### Synonyms

* Dokterin
* Doktersch

#### Derived terms

* Tähndoktersche

### References

* Der neue SASS: Plattdeutsches Wörterbuch, Plattdeutsch - Hochdeutsch, Hochdeutsch - Plattdeutsch. Plattdeutsche Rechtschreibung, sixth revised edition (2011, →ISBN, Wachholtz Verlag, Neumünster)
# Dokterin
## German Low German
### Noun

Dokterin f (plural Dokterinnen, masculine Dokter)
* (female) doctor, physician
* (academia) (female) doctor

#### Synonyms

* Doktersch
* Doktersche

#### Derived terms

* Kinnerdokterin
* Nootdokterin

### References

* Der neue SASS: Plattdeutsches Wörterbuch, Plattdeutsch - Hochdeutsch, Hochdeutsch - Plattdeutsch. Plattdeutsche Rechtschreibung, sixth revised edition (2011, →ISBN, Wachholtz Verlag, Neumünster)
# Meev
## German Low German
### Alternative forms

* Meuv (der neue SASS)
* Mööv (der neue SASS) (cf. High German: Möwe)
* meywe, möywe (New Saxon Spelling)

### Etymology

From Middle Low German mêwe, from Old Saxon mēu, from Proto-West Germanic *maiwī, from Proto-Germanic *maiwaz. More at mew.

### Noun

Meev f (plural Meven)
* seagull, gull (bird family: Laridae)

#### Derived terms

* Heringsmeev, Larus fuscus
* Lachmeev, Larus ridibundus
* Mantelmeev, Larus marinus
* Silvermeev, Larus argentatus
* Stormmeev, Larus canus

### See also

* Duuv
* Vagel

### References

* Der neue SASS: Plattdeutsches Wörterbuch, Plattdeutsch - Hochdeutsch, Hochdeutsch - Plattdeutsch. Plattdeutsche Rechtschreibung, sixth revised edition (2011, →ISBN, Wachholtz Verlag, Neumünster)
# Kontinuum
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔnˈtiːnuʊm]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Kontinuum n (strong, genitive Kontinuums, plural Kontinua or Kontinuen)
* continuum

#### Derived terms

* Dialektkontinuum
* Kontinuumsmechanik
* Raum-Zeit-Kontinuum
* Superkontinuum

#### Related terms

* Kontinuation
* kontinuieren
* kontinuierlich
* Kontinuität
* Kontinuo (Continuo, Basso continuo)

### Further reading

* “Kontinuum” in Duden online
# zutreffend
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Participle

zutreffend
* present participle of zutreffen

### Adjective

zutreffend (strong nominative masculine singular zutreffender, comparative zutreffender, superlative am zutreffendsten)
* applicable
* correct, appropriate, proper

#### Derived terms

* anzutreffend

### Further reading

* “zutreffend” in Duden online
* “zutreffend” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# thật
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 實. Doublet of thực and thiệt.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tʰət̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [tʰək̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tʰək̚˨˩˨]

### Adjective

thật
* real; true; factual
    chuyện thật ― true story

#### Usage notes

* Thật and thực are effectively alternative readings of the same grapheme, but they are preferred in different compounds or expressions. For example, use nói thật, not *nói thực; but use thực tiễn, not *thật tiễn.

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “real”): giả (“fake”), hư (“broken”), ảo (“illusion”)
* (antonym(s) of “true”): sai (“wrong”)

#### Derived terms

* chân thật
* ngay thật
* sự thật
* thành thật
* thật bụng
* thật lòng
* thật ra
* thật sự
* thật tâm
* thật thà
* thật tình
* thú thật
* tình thật
* trung thật
* tuổi thật

### Adverb

thật • (實, 寔, 实)
* actually, for real
    Là con thật!It's you for real!
* very, really

#### Usage notes

In the sense "very", thật modifies an adjective, often reduplicating it:
    chạy nhanh thật nhanhto run very, very fast

#### Synonyms

* (really): thực, thực ra

#### Derived terms

* nói thật
* thật là

### References

* "thật" in Hồ Ngọc Đức, Free Vietnamese Dictionary Project (details)
# افتخار
## Arabic

* Root
* ف خ ر (f ḵ r)
* 8 terms

### Etymology

Verbal noun of اِفْتَخَرَ (iftaḵara).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /if.ti.xaːr/
* Rhymes: -aːr

### Noun

اِفْتِخَار • (iftiḵār) m
* verbal noun of اِفْتَخَرَ (iftaḵara) (form VIII)
* pride
* honor

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: iftixar
* → Persian: افتخار (eftexâr)
* → Ottoman Turkish: افتخار (iftihâr)
** Turkish: iftihar
* → Uyghur: ئىپتىخار (iptixar)
* → Uzbek: iftixor

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِفْتِخار (iftiḵār, “haughtiness, loftiness”). Compare Arabic فَخْر (faḵr, “honour, pride”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔif.ti.ˈxɑːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪf.t̪ʰɪ.xɑ́ːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪf.t̪ʰɪ.xɑ́ːɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɪf.t̪ʰɪ.xɑ́ːɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔif.t̪ʰi.xɔ́ːɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔef.t̪ʰe.xɒ́ːɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔif.t̪ʰi.χɔ́ɾ]
* Rhymes: -ɑːr

### Noun

افتخار • (eftexâr)
* honour
    Synonym: عِزَّت ('ezzat)
* pride
    Synonyms: سَربُلَندی (sarbolandi), سَرَافرازی (sarafrâzi)
** c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3723:او خدو انداخت در روی علی افتخار هر نبی و هر ولیō xadū andāxt dar rōy-i 'Alī iftixār-i har nabī u har walīHe spat on the face of ‘Alí, the pride of every prophet and every saint

#### Derived terms

* اِفتِخار آفرین (eftexâr âfarin)
* اِفتِخار کَردَن (eftexâr kardan)
* اِفتِخارآمیز (eftexâr-âmiz)
* اِفتِخاری (eftexâri)

### References

* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “افتخار”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
# 天の下
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 天 | 下 |
| あめ Grade: 1 | した Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

Compound of 天 (ame, “heaven, heavens”) +‎ の (no, possessive particle) +‎ 下 (shita, “under, beneath”).
Arose as the native Japanese kun'yomi for Middle Chinese compound 天下 (*ten *ha). Compare also Japanese 天下 (​tenka), modern Mandarin 天下 (tiānxià).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [a̠me̞ no̞ ɕi̥ta̠]

### Noun

天(あめ)の下(した) • (ame no shita)
* the whole world, under heaven
* the people of the country or nation
* the imperial court
* the administration, the government
* all of Japan

#### Idioms

* 天の下知らしめす (あめのしたしらしめす, ​ame no shita shirashimesu): “to make oneself [one's orders] known throughout the lands under heaven” → to control all of Japan, to reign supreme
* 天の下知ろしめす (あめのしたしろしめす, ​ame no shita shiroshimesu): “to make oneself [one's orders] known throughout the lands under heaven” → to control all of Japan, to reign supreme
* 天の下知らす (あめのしたしらす, ​ame no shita shirasu): “to make oneself [one's orders] known throughout the lands under heaven” → to control all of Japan, to reign supreme
* 天の下知ろす (あめのしたしろす, ​ame no shita shirosu): “to make oneself [one's orders] known throughout the lands under heaven” → to control all of Japan, to reign supreme
* 天の下申す (あめのしたもうす, ​ame no shita mōsu): “to speak to the lands under heaven” → to govern in the emperor's stead, as a minister or other official acting in an official capacity

#### Synonyms

* 天下 (てんか, ​tenka)
* 天が下 (あめがした, ​ame ga shita)

### References

* 1 2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
# Erkundung
## German
### Etymology

erkunden +‎ -ung

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɛɐ̯ˈkʊnduŋ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Er‧kun‧dung

### Noun

Erkundung f (genitive Erkundung, plural Erkundungen)
* exploration, investigation
* (military) reconnaissance

#### Derived terms

* Erkundungsfahrt
* Erkundungsflug
* Erkundungsgang
* Erkundungstrupp

### Further reading

* Erkundung on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
* “Erkundung” in Duden online
* “Erkundung” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# Дніпропетровськ
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* Дніпропетрі́вське (Dnipropetrívsʹke) — 1928-1933 spelling

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dʲnʲiprɔpeˈtrɔu̯sʲk]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Дні‧про‧пе‧тровськ

### Proper noun

Дніпропетро́вськ • (Dnipropetróvsʹk) m inan (genitive Дніпропетро́вська, uncountable, relational adjective дніпропетро́вський)
* former name of Дніпро́ (Dnipró).

#### Derived terms

* дніпропетровець (dnipropetrovecʹ), дніпропетровка (dnipropetrovka)
* Дніпропетро́вська о́бласть (Dnipropetróvsʹka óblastʹ)
* дніпропетровський (dnipropetrovsʹkyj)
* Дніпропетро́вщина (Dnipropetróvščyna)

### References

* “Дніпропетровськ”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# hicox
## Classical Nahuatl
### Alternative forms

* īcox (alternative spelling)

### Etymology

From Spanish higos, plural of higo (“fig”), from Latin ficus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈíː.koʃ]

### Noun

hīcox (inanimate, plural hīcox)
* (it is) a fig.
** 1555, Alonso de Molina, Aqui comienca vn vocabulario en la lengua castellana y mexicana, f. 140r:Higo fruta.lo miſmo. vel,hicox.A fig, the fruit. the same, or hicox.
** 1571, Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, f. 71r. col. 1:Higo fruta.lo miſmo. vel. hicox.A fig, the fruit. the same, or hicox.
** Idem, f. 22. col. 1.
    Hicox. higo, fruta conocida.
       Hicox. a fig, a well-know fruit.

#### Derived terms

* hīcox huācqui
* hīcox huātzalli
* hīcox tetzōlli
* hīcox texoxoctli
* hīcox xoxoctetl
* hīcoxcuahuitl

### References

* Alonso de Molina (1571) Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, Editorial Porrúa, page 71r