OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 木耳菜
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mù'ěrcài
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄘㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): muk$^6$ ji$^5$ coi$^3$
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): mo$^6$ e$^3$ cai$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mù'ěrcài
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄘㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mù-ěrcài
*** Wade–Giles: mu$^4$-êrh$^3$-tsʻai$^4$
*** Yale: mù-ěr-tsài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: muheeltsay
*** Palladius: муэрцай (muercaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: muk$^6$ ji$^5$ coi$^3$
*** Yale: muhk yíh choi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: muk$^9$ ji$^5$ tsoi$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mug$^6$ yi$^5$ coi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /mʊk̚² jiː¹³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: mo$^6$ e$^3$ cai$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mo²⁴ ɤ̞⁴¹ t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵/

### Noun

木耳菜
* (regional) Malabar spinach
* Gynura cusimbua

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 蔠葵, 蘩露 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 落葵 |
| Taxonomic name | Taxonomic name | 落葵 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 皇宮菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 帝皇菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 軟漿葉, 軟漿子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 木耳菜, 貓耳朵菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 藤菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 藤菜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 木耳菜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 潺菜, 藤菜 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 潺菜 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 藤線菜, 潺菜 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 藤菜 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 木耳菜 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 藤菜 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 紫角葉 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 紫草葉, 紫葛葉 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 木耳菜 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 木耳菜 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 木耳菜 |
# змалювати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From з- (z-) +‎ малюва́ти (maljuváty). Compare Belarusian змалява́ць (zmaljavácʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zmɐlʲʊˈʋate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

змалюва́ти • (zmaljuváty) pf (imperfective змальо́вувати) (transitive)
* to draw (produce a visual representation of by lines and marks)
* to paint (create an image of with paints)
* (figuratively) to depict, to picture, to portray (render a representation of)
    Synonyms: відобрази́ти pf (vidobrazýty), зобрази́ти pf (zobrazýty), предста́вити pf (predstávyty)
* (figuratively, colloquial) to beat black and blue

#### Derived terms

* змалюва́ння n (zmaljuvánnja)
* змалюва́тися impf (zmaljuvátysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “змалювати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2015), “змалювати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (зга́га – ква́рта), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “змалювати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “змалювати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “змалювати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “змалювати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “змалювати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# সন্তুষ্ট
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit সন্তুষ্ট (santuṣṭa). Compare Odia ସନ୍ତୁଷ୍ଟ (santushṭa), Hindi संतुष्ट (santuṣṭ).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ʃɔnt̪uʃʈo/, [ˈʃɔnt̪uʂʈoˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ʃɔnt̪uʃto/, [ˈʃɔnt̪uʃtoˑ], [ˈʃɔnt̪ustoˑ]

### Adjective

সন্তুষ্ট • (śontuśṭo) (comparative আরও সন্তুষ্ট, superlative সবচেয়ে সন্তুষ্ট)
* satisfied, contented; well-pleased

#### Derived terms

* সন্তুষ্টচিত্তে (śontuśṭocitte)

#### Related terms

* সন্তোষ (śontōś)

### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “সন্তুষ্ট”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
* Accessible Dictionary, Bengali-English, সন্তুষ্ট, Government of Bangladesh
# Bodh Gaya
## English
### Proper noun

Bodh Gaya
* A religious site and place of pilgrimage associated with the Mahabodhi Temple Complex, situated in the Gaya district in the Indian state of Bihar.
# कुक्कुटस्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* কুক্কুটস্ (Assamese script)
* ᬓᬸᬓ᭄ᬓᬸᬝᬲ᭄ (Balinese script)
* কুক্কুটস্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰲𑰎𑰿𑰎𑰲𑰘𑰭𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀼𑀝𑀲𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ကုက္ကုဋသ် (Burmese script)
* કુક્કુટસ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਕੁਕ੍ਕੁਟਸ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑍁𑌕𑍍𑌕𑍁𑌟𑌸𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦏꦸꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦛꦱ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂳𑂍𑂹𑂍𑂳𑂗𑂮𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಕುಕ್ಕುಟಸ್ (Kannada script)
* កុក្កុដស៑ (Khmer script)
* ກຸກ຺ກຸຏສ຺ (Lao script)
* കുക്കുടസ് (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᡠᡬᡬᡠᢞᠠᠰ᠌ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘳𑘎𑘿𑘎𑘳𑘘𑘭𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠤᢉᢉᠤᢌᠠᠰ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑧔𑦮𑧠𑦮𑧔𑦸𑧍𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑐸𑐎𑑂𑐎𑐸𑐚𑐳𑑂 (Newa script)
* କୁକ୍କୁଟସ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢒꢸꢒ꣄ꢒꢸꢜꢱ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑆶𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆶𑆛𑆱𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖲𑖎𑖿𑖎𑖲𑖘𑖭𑖿 (Siddham script)
* කුක‍්කුටස් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜𑩒𑩜 𑪙𑩜𑩒𑩦𑪁 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚰𑚊𑚶𑚊𑚰𑚔𑚨𑚶 (Takri script)
* குக்குடஸ் (Tamil script)
* కుక్కుటస్ (Telugu script)
* กุกฺกุฏสฺ (Thai script)
* ཀུ་ཀྐུ་ཊ་ས྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑒳𑒏𑓂𑒏𑒳𑒙𑒮𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑨃𑨋𑩇𑨋𑨃𑨔𑨰𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kuk.ku.ʈɐ́s/, [kuk̚.ku.ʈɐ́s]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈkuk.ku.ʈɐs̪/, [ˈkuk̚.ku.ʈɐs̪]

### Noun

कुक्कुटस् • (kukkuṭás) m
* nominative singular of कुक्कुट (kukkuṭá)
# fuori
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* fuora, fuore (archaic, literary)
* fori, fora, fore (archaic, literary, now only dialectal)

### Etymology

From Latin forīs.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfwɔ.ri/
* Rhymes: -ɔri
* Hyphenation: fuò‧ri

### Adverb

fuori
* outside

### Preposition

fuori
* (literal and figurative) expresses motion away:
** out, outside, outwards (towards the outside)
*** mid-late 1430s, Leon Battista Alberti, “Libro quarto [Fourth book]”, in I libri della famiglia‎; collected in Cecil Grayson, editor, Leon Battista Alberti - Opere volgari‎, volume 1, Bari: Gius. Laterza e figli, 1960, page 305:E come el pavoncino per essere covato esce in vita fuori donde era nell’uovo inchiuso, così l’amore già nell’animo conceputo piglia spirito ed esce in luce e comune notizia fra chi amaAnd, like the peacock hatchling, having been brooded, comes out to life from where it was—enclosed in the egg—so the love already conceived in the soul gains spirit, and comes out as light, and common knowledge among those who love
** outside, beyond [a set of borders]
** out, away from [a set point]
*** late 13th century to 1347 (exact period unknown), “Dei modi d'annullare l'ira al cominciamento [On the ways to nullify rage at its beginning]” (chapter 7), Distinzione trentesima [Thirtieth distinction], in Bartolomeo da San Concordio, transl., Ammaestramenti degli antichi [Teachings of the ancestors]‎, translation of Dē documentīs antīquōrum by the same author (in Medieval Latin), Seneca terzo de ira (section 14); republished, Milan: Società tipografica de' Classici Italiani, 1808, page 244:Più leggier cosa è astenersi dalla battaglia, che uscirne fuori.[original: Facilius est ā certāmine abstinēre, quam abdūcere.]It is easier to abstain from battle than to get out of it.
*** 1336–1374, Francesco Petrarca, “CXXXV — Qual piú diversa et nova”, in Il Canzoniere, lines 76–79; republished as Daniele Ponchiroli, editor, Turin: publ. Giulio Einaudi, 1964:Fuor tutti nostri lidi, ne l’isole famose di Fortuna, due fonti à: chi de l’una bee, mor ridendo; et chi de l’altra, scampa.Away from all of our shores, on the renowned Lucky Islands, there are two springs: whoever drinks from the first one dies laughing; and whoever drinks of the other one, escapes.
** outside (in the outer part)

#### Related terms

* fare fuori
* foresta
* fuorché
* fuori bordo
* fuori combattimento
* fuori commercio
* fuori controllo
* fuori di
* fuori di sé
* fuori di testa
* fuori luogo
* fuori mano
* fuori misura
* fuori moda
* fuori pericolo
* fuori portata
* fuori posto
* fuori programma
* fuori questione
* fuori sede
* fuori servizio
* fuori strada
* fuori tema
* fuori uso
* fuori-
* fuoriclasse

### References

* ↑ AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 356: “fuori!” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
# bidishní
## Navajo
### Verb

bidishní
* first-person singular imperfective of yidiłní
* first-person singular imperfective of yiłní
# اضطرب
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the root ض ر ب (ḍ r b), related to beating.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /idˤ.tˤa.ra.ba/

### Verb

اِضْطَرَبَ • (iḍṭaraba) VIII (non-past يَضْطَرِبُ (yaḍṭaribu), verbal noun اِضْطِرَاب (iḍṭirāb))
* to be disturbed, to be in a state of emotional or psychological distress, unrest, etc; to be confounded, to be flustered, to be ill at ease
# keep score
## English
### Verb

keep score (third-person singular simple present keeps score, present participle keeping score, simple past and past participle kept score)
* (sports, games) To keep track of the score in a game.
* (by extension, figuratively) To keep track of figures, numbers or other details in various other contexts.
** 1977 April 30, Steven Blevins, “Sexism in the Bars, Baths, and Bushes”, in Gay Community News, page 5:Too many of us are attempting to "prove" our manhood by the tired heterosexual method of "keeping score".
** 1998 August 19, rena, “what's the deal??”, in alt.support.depression.flame‎ (Usenet):i never, EVER entered into a friendship with the idea that i was *owed* anything by that person. i never "kept score". not ever.
** 2000 August 12, meg...@abacom.com, “Inner Voice”, in sci.philosophy.meta‎ (Usenet):I've been praying on my own since very, very young [...] but it "degenerated" in me talking to God direct [...] and asking various things for others, sometimes for myself. It worked very often but I never kept score.

#### Related terms

* scorekeeper
# переробка
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From перероби́ти (pererobýty) +‎ -ка (-ka). Compare Belarusian пераро́бка (pjeraróbka), Polish przeróbka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pereˈrɔbkɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

переро́бка • (pereróbka) f inan (genitive переро́бки, nominative plural переро́бки, genitive plural переро́бок)
* Synonym of переробля́ння n (pererobljánnja) and переро́блення n (pereróblennja):
** processing
** reprocessing
** recycling
** refashioning, remaking, reworking
* remake, revision, rework (something redone, corrected or rebuilt)
* (colloquial) overtime work, work outside of normal hours
    Synonym: переробі́ток m (pererobítok)

#### Related terms

* переробі́ток m (pererobítok)
* переро́блення n (pereróblennja)
* переробля́ння n (pererobljánnja)
* переробля́ти impf (pererobljáty), переро́блювати impf (pereróbljuvaty), перероби́ти pf (pererobýty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “переробка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2021), “переробка”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 12 (п – підку́рювач), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “переробка”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “переробка”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “переробка”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “переробка”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# kecerdasan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

cerdas +‎ ke- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kət͡ʃərˈdasan]
* Hyphenation: ke‧cer‧das‧an

### Noun

kêcêrdasan (uncountable)
* intelligence: capacity of mind, especially to understand principles, truths, facts or meanings, acquire knowledge, and apply it to practice; the ability to comprehend and learn.
    Synonym: inteligensi

#### Hyponyms

* kecerdasan artifisial
* kecerdasan buatan
* kecerdasan emosional
* kecerdasan intelektual
* kecerdasan moral
* kecerdasan sosial
* kecerdasan spiritual

### Further reading

* “kecerdasan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 觀顧
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): koan-kò͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): guêng$^1$ gu$^2$
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koan-kò͘
*** Tâi-lô: kuan-kòo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koankox
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kuan³³ kɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kuan⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: guêng$^1$ gu$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kueng kú
*** Sinological IPA : /kueŋ³³⁻²³ ku⁵²/

### Verb

觀顧
* (Southern Min) to look after; to take care of
* (Southern Min) to guard; to watch over; to keep watch

#### Synonyms

* (to look after):
* 呵護 / 呵护 (hēhù)
* 帶量 / 带量 (dàiliàng) (literary)
* 招呼 (zhāohū)
* 照應 / 照应 (zhàoying)
* 照拂 (zhàofú)
* 照料 (zhàoliào)
* 照理 (zhàolǐ) (literary)
* 照看 (zhàokàn)
* 照管 (zhàoguǎn)
* 照顧 / 照顾 (zhàogù)
* 理論 / 理论 (lǐlùn) (obsolete)
* 看管 (kānguǎn)
* 調理 / 调理 (tiáolǐ)
* 關照 / 关照 (guānzhào)
* (to watch over):
* 監察 / 监察 (jiānchá)
* 監控 / 监控 (jiānkòng)
* 監測 / 监测 (jiāncè)
* 監督 / 监督 (jiāndū)
* 監視 / 监视 (jiānshì)
* 監管 / 监管 (jiānguǎn)
* 看守 (kānshǒu)
* 看管 (kānguǎn)
* 管制 (guǎnzhì)
* 董督 (dǒngdū) (literary)
* 警察 (jǐngchá) (literary)
# stojak
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* stoják (“component of a rope-making device”) (Przemyśl)

### Etymology

From stać +‎ -ak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstɔ.jak/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔjak
* Syllabification: sto‧jak
* Homophone: Stojak

### Noun

stojak m inan (diminutive stojaczek)
* stand, rack, trestle, prop (object used to support another)
* (beekeeping) vertical hive

#### Declension
### Noun

stojak m pers
* (obsolete) ne'er-do-well, idler, loafer
* (Far Masovian) Synonym of nadzorca

#### Derived terms

* na stojaka

### Further reading

* stojak in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* stojak in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “stojak”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 122
# stargate
## English
### Etymology

From star +‎ gate. A science-fiction film of this title, Stargate, was released in 1994.

### Noun

stargate (plural stargates)
* (neologism, science fiction) A hypothetical device consisting of a traversable portal (typically a wormhole) that can send one to another location light years away nearly instantaneously.
** 2000, David Hatcher Childress, Technology of the Gods:Find examples of stargates and wormholes in the ancient world […]
** 2001, William R Alschuler, Howard Zimmerman, The Science of UFOs:Perhaps the first clear depiction of a stargate is to be found in Robert Heinlein's classic novel Tunnel in the Sky […]
** 2002, Richard Leviton, The Galaxy on Earth: A Traveler's Guide to the Planet's Visionary Geography:A stargate takes you to that star or constellation. […] The opening of a stargate requires the participation of the Archangel Michael […]
** 2003, Albert A Harrison, After Contact: The Human Response to Extraterrestrial Life:At some point it might be possible to devise a "stargate" such as depicted in the movies 2001: A Space Odyssey and Stargate […]
** 2004, Stephanie Relfe, The Mars Force Book 2:With a stargate, travel is instantaneous. It is quite possible that the secret government either has a stargate or is trying to get one.

#### See also

* teleporter

### Anagrams

* regattas
# انجذاب
## Arabic

* Root
* ج ذ ب (j ḏ b)
* 5 terms

### Etymology

From ج ذ ب (j ḏ b) meaning to attract, to pull or draw, to drink or suck in.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.d͡ʒi.ðaːb/

### Noun

اِنْجِذَاب • (injiḏāb) m
* verbal noun of اِنْجَذَبَ (injaḏaba, “to be enraptured”) (form VII)
** attraction, affinity, inclination
** fascination, captivation
** gravitation

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ “جذب” in Edward William Lane (1863), Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 394-395, meaning to pull or draw, to drag, to attract, to tug, to drink or suck in, to trail along after.
# marvel of Peru
## English
### Noun

marvel of Peru
* Mirabilis jalapa, an ornamental flowering plant from the Americas, used until the 19th century also medicinally.

#### Synonyms

* four-o'clock, four-o'clock flower
# каятися
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic каꙗтисѧ (kajatisę), from Proto-Slavic *kàjati, with reflexive -ся (-sja) suffix. Compare Russian ка́яться (kájatʹsja), Belarusian ка́яцца (kájacca).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkajɐtesʲɐ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

ка́ятися • (kájatysja) impf (perfective пока́ятися)
* to repent, to regret (to feel sorrow or regret for what one has done or omitted to do)
    Synonyms: жалкува́ти impf (žalkuváty, “regret”), шкодува́ти impf (škoduváty, “regret”)
* to repent (to be sorry for sin as morally evil, and to seek forgiveness)
    Synonyms: розка́юватися impf (rozkájuvatysja), (religion) сповіда́тися impf (spovidátysja)

#### Derived terms

* ка́яння n (kájannja)
* каяття́ n (kajattjá)
* зака́юватися impf (zakájuvatysja), зака́ятися pf (zakájatysja)
* розка́юватися impf (rozkájuvatysja), розка́ятися pf (rozkájatysja)

### References

* ↑ Avanesov, R. I., editor (1991), “каꙗтисѧ”, in Словарь древнерусского языка (XI–XIV вв.): в 10 т. [Dictionary of the Old Russian Language (11ᵗʰ–14ᵗʰ cc.): in 10 vols] (in Russian), volume 4 (изживати – молениѥ), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 207

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “каятися”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2016), “каятися”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 7 (кварта́л – кя́хтинський), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* Voitiv, H. V., editor (2008), “каятися”, in Словник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language of 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 14 (к – конъюрация), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 70
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “каятися”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “каятися”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “каятися”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “каятися”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “каятися”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# parai
## English
### Noun

parai (plural parais)
* A type of percussion instrument used in the parai attam dance associated with Tamil culture.

## Central Dusun
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pajay, from Proto-Austronesian *pajay (“rice plant”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

parai
* rice (plant)

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.ʁɛ/
* Homophones: paré, parée, parées, parer, parés, parez

### Verb

parai
* first-person singular past historic of parer

### Anagrams

* paria, râpai

## Galician
### Verb

parai
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural imperative of parar

## Iban
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.rai/
* Hyphenation: pa‧rai
* Rhymes: -rai

### Adjective

parai
* dead

#### Derived terms

* pemarai

### References

* Richards, Anthony. An Iban-English Dictionary, Volume 1 Clarendon Press. 1981.
* Scott, N. C. (1956) A Dictionary of Sea Dayak‎, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London

## Ida'an
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pajay, from Proto-Austronesian *pajay (“rice plant”).

### Noun

parai
* rice (plant)

## Italian
### Verb

parai
* first-person singular past historic of parare

### Anagrams

* apira, arpia, paria, rapai

## Maori
### Verb

parai
* to fry

## Portuguese
### Verb

parai
* second-person plural imperative of parar

## Romanian
### Etymology

From para.

### Noun

parai m pl (plural only)
* (slang) US dollar

#### Declension
## Rungus
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pajay, from Proto-Austronesian *pajay (“rice plant”).

### Noun

parai
* rice (plant)

## Sardinian
### Etymology

Compare Italian parare.

### Verb

parai
* to protect

## Tobilung
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pajay, from Proto-Austronesian *pajay (“rice plant”).

### Noun

parai
* rice (plant)

## West Coast Bajau
### Etymology

From Proto-Sama-Bajaw *paray, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pajay, from Proto-Austronesian *pajay (“rice plant”).

### Noun

parai
* rice (plant)
# 緣故
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuángù
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˊ ㄍㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun$^4$ gu$^3$
* Gan (Wiktionary): 'yon$^4$ gu$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yèn-ku / yàn-ku
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): iân-kò͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): uêng$^5$ gu$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuángù
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ ㄍㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuángù
*** Wade–Giles: yüan$^2$-ku$^4$
*** Yale: ywán-gù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuanguh
*** Palladius: юаньгу (juanʹgu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛn³⁵ ku⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$原故 緣故 / 缘故
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyun$^4$ gu$^3$
*** Yale: yùhn gu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyn$^4$ gu$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yun$^4$ gu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːn²¹ kuː³³/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: 'yon$^4$ gu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ˈyɵn³⁵ ku³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yèn-ku
*** Hakka Romanization System: ien$^ˇ$ gu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yan$^2$ gu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /i̯en¹¹ ku⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yàn-ku
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)ian$^ˇ$ gu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yan$^2$ gu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯an¹¹ ku⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iân-kò͘
*** Tâi-lô: iân-kòo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ienkox
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iɛn²⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iɛn²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɛn¹³⁻²² kɔ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɛn²³⁻³³ kɔ²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: uêng$^5$ gu$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: uêng kù
*** Sinological IPA : /ueŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ku²¹³/

### Noun

緣故
* cause; reason
* (archaic) unforeseen event; accident

#### Synonyms

* (cause):
* 來由 / 来由 (láiyóu)
* 原因 (yuányīn)
* 因由 (yīnyóu)
* 因端 (Hokkien)
* 因致端 (Hokkien)
* 基因 (jīyīn) (dated)
* 張本 / 张本 (zhāngběn) (literary)
* 成因 (chéngyīn)
* 所以然 (suǒyǐrán)
* 根由 (gēnyóu)
* 理由 (lǐyóu)
* 緣由 / 缘由 (yuányóu)
* 緣起 / 缘起 (yuánqǐ)
* 肇因 (zhàoyīn)
* 言因 (Anxi Hokkien)
* 說道 / 说道 (shuōdao) (colloquial)
* 起因 (qǐyīn)
* 道理 (dàolǐ)
* 關係 / 关系
* (unforeseen event):
* 不幸事件 (bùxìng shìjiàn)
* 不測 / 不测 (bùcè)
* 事故 (shìgù)
* 失閃 / 失闪 (shīshǎn)
* 好歹 (hǎodǎi)
* 岔子 (chàzi)
* 差池
* 差錯 / 差错 (chācuò)
* 意外 (yìwài)
* 故事 (archic)
* 變故 / 变故 (biàngù)
* 長短 / 长短 (chángduǎn)
* 閃失 / 闪失 (shǎnshī)