# magyar
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian magyar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.ɡjaʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

magyar (feminine magyare, masculine plural magyars, feminine plural magyares)
* Hungarian
    Synonym: hongrois

### Further reading

* “magyar”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Hungarian
### Etymology

From Old Hungarian mogyër.
* The first element (mogy-) is likely from Proto-Ugric *mańćɜ (“man, person”), also found in the name of the Mansi (ма̄ньси (mānʹsi), маньсь (manʹsʹ)). This may be an Indo-Iranian borrowing (compare Sanskrit मनुष्य (manuṣyà)) or may derive from Proto-Uralic *mᴕnɜ- (“to say”).
* The second element, -ër (“man”), retained in ember (“man”) and férj (“husband”), is cognate with Eastern Mari эрге (erge, “son, boy”) and Finnish yrkö (“man”) from Proto-Finnic *ülkä (“groom”). All from Proto-Uralic *irkä or *ürkä (“man, son, boy”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɒɟɒr]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ma‧gyar
* Rhymes: -ɒr

### Adjective

magyar (not comparable)
* Hungarian, Magyar (of, from, or relating to Hungary, its people or its language)
    A magyar rendőrség legfontosabb feladata a közbiztonság fenntartása és a belső rend védelme. (A magyar államról)The most important task of the Hungarian police is to maintain safety and to defend internal order.

#### Derived terms

* m. (abbreviation)
* magyarán
* magyaráz
* magyarít
* magyaros
* magyarság
* magyarul
* Magyarország
* magyartanár
* ómagyar
* ősmagyar
* magyar ábécé
* magyar jelölés
* Magyar Köztársaság
* Magyar Távirati Iroda
* Magyar Tudományos Akadémia

#### Related terms

* ember
* férj

#### See also

* magyarországi (designating the location only, without reference to ethnicity or nationality)

### Noun

magyar (countable and uncountable, plural magyarok)
* Hungarian (person)
    Széchenyi István a legnagyobb magyar. ― István Széchenyi is the greatest Hungarian.
* Hungarian (language)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: macar
* → Bulgarian: маджа́р (madžár)
* → Czech: Maďar
* → French: magyar
* → Kashubian: Madżara
* → Kazakh: мажар (majar)
* → Kyrgyz: мажар (majar)
* → Mongolian: мажар (mažar)
* → Ottoman Turkish: مجار (macar)
** Turkish: Macar
** → Armenian: մաճառ (mačaṙ)
** → Arabic: مَجَر (majar)
*** Hijazi Arabic: مَجَري (majari)
* → Pashto: مجاري (maǰārí), مجار (maǰãr)
* ⇒ Persian: مجارستانی (majârestâni)
* → Portuguese: magiar
* → Romanian: maghiar
* → Russian: мадья́р (madʹjár)
* → Carpathian Rusyn: мадяр (madjar)
* → Serbo-Croatian: Ма̀џа̄р, Ма̀ђа̄р
* → Slovak: Maďar
* → Slovene: Madžar
* → Uyghur: ماجار (majar)
* → Ukrainian: мадяр (madjar)
* → Uzbek: mojar
* ⇒ Volapük: Macaränik
* → Yiddish: מאַדזשאַריש (madzharish)

### References

* ↑ Entry #1799 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
* ↑ Benkő, Loránd, ed. A magyar nyelv történeti-etimológiai szótára I–IV. (“The Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”). Budapest: Akadémiai, 1967–1984. →ISBN. Vol. 1: A–Gy (1967), vol. 2: H–O (1970), vol. 3: Ö–Zs (1976), vol. 4: index (1984).

### Further reading

* magyar in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* Sergei Starostin, Uralic etymology

## Portuguese
### Adjective

magyar m or f (plural magyares)
* Obsolete spelling of magiar.

### Noun

magyar m or f by sense (plural magyares)
* Obsolete spelling of magiar.