# 審問
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shěnwèn
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄣˇ ㄨㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sam$^2$ man$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ́m-mun
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sím-mn̄g / sím-mūi / sím-būn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sim$^2$ mng$^7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shěnwèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˇ ㄨㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shěnwùn
*** Wade–Giles: shên$^3$-wên$^4$
*** Yale: shěn-wèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheenwenn
*** Palladius: шэньвэнь (šɛnʹvɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sam$^2$ man$^6$
*** Yale: sám mahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sam$^2$ man$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sem$^2$ men$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐm³⁵ mɐn²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ́m-mun
*** Hakka Romanization System: siim$^ˋ$ mun
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sim$^3$ mun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨm³¹ mun⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sím-mn̄g
*** Tâi-lô: sím-mn̄g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: symmng
*** IPA (Taipei): /sim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mŋ̍³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sim⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mŋ̍³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mŋ̍²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sim⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ mŋ̍⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sím-mūi
*** Tâi-lô: sím-muī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: symmui
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ muĩ²²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sím-būn
*** Tâi-lô: sím-būn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: symbun
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun²²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sim⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bun³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sim$^2$ mng$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sím mn̄g
*** Sinological IPA : /sim⁵²⁻³⁵ mŋ¹¹/

### Verb

審問
* (law) to interrogate; to question

#### Synonyms

* 問 / 问 (wèn) (literary, or in compounds)
* 問案 / 问案 (wèn'àn)
* 審 / 审 (shěn)
* 審判 / 审判 (shěnpàn)
* 審訊 / 审讯 (shěnxùn)
* 訊問 / 讯问 (xùnwèn)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 審 | 問 |
| しん Grade: S | もん Grade: 3 |
| goon ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しんもん [shìńmóń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕĩmːõ̞ɴ]

### Noun

審(しん)問(もん) • (shinmon)
* trial
* hearing
* inquiry
* examination

### Verb

審(しん)問(もん)する • (shinmon suru) transitive suru (stem 審(しん)問(もん)し (shinmon shi), past 審(しん)問(もん)した (shinmon shita))
* try
* hear (examine); inquire into (a case)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 審問し | しんもんし | shinmon shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 審問し | しんもんし | shinmon shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 審問する | しんもんする | shinmon suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 審問する | しんもんする | shinmon suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 審問すれ | しんもんすれ | shinmon sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 審問せよ¹ 審問しろ² | しんもんせよ¹ しんもんしろ² | shinmon seyo¹ shinmon shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 審問される | しんもんされる | shinmon sareru |
| Causative | 審問させる 審問さす | しんもんさせる しんもんさす | shinmon saseru shinmon sasu |
| Potential | 審問できる | しんもんできる | shinmon dekiru |
| Volitional | 審問しよう | しんもんしよう | shinmon shiyō |
| Negative | 審問しない | しんもんしない | shinmon shinai |
| Negative continuative | 審問せず | しんもんせず | shinmon sezu |
| Formal | 審問します | しんもんします | shinmon shimasu |
| Perfective | 審問した | しんもんした | shinmon shita |
| Conjunctive | 審問して | しんもんして | shinmon shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 審問すれば | しんもんすれば | shinmon sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 審 | 問 |

### Noun

審問 • (simmun) (hangeul 심문)
* hanja form of 심문 (“interrogation”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 審 | 問 |

### Verb

審問
* chữ Hán form of thẩm vấn (“to interrogate”).