OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# banku music
## English
### Noun

banku music (uncountable)
* A style of music influenced by Ghanaian highlife, with Nigerian chord progressions and patterns.
# black bees
## English
### Noun

black bees
* plural of black bee
# ᰕᰤᰩᰰ
## Lepcha
### Verb

ᰕᰤᰩᰰ (myón)
* forget

### References

* Plaisier, Heleen (2007) A grammar of Lepcha (Tibetan studies library: Languages of the greater Himalayan region)‎, volume 5, BRILL, →ISBN
# congestion charge
## English
### Noun

congestion charge (plural congestion charges)
* (UK, transport) A charge made on the vehicles of road users who enter a designated zone where traffic congestion can occur, in order to discourage this congestion, typically in the centre of a large city.
** 2020 May 20, Andrew Roden, “Transport for London fears £3.2bn funding gap”, in Rail, page 8:In a paper published for an emergency finance committee meeting on May 12, TfL says it costs around £600 million a month to run its network, but that income has fallen by 90% since the lockdown began. As well as a decline in public transport revenue, London's congestion charge has been suspended to allow key workers to use the road network.

#### Related terms

* road pricing
* T-Charge

### Further reading

* congestion charge on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* “congestion charge”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# Ciriaco
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Spanish Ciriaco.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Ci‧ri‧a‧co

### Noun

Ciriaco
* a male given name

## Italian
### Alternative forms

* Quirico

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek κυριακός (kuriakós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃiˈri.a.ko/
* Rhymes: -iako
* Hyphenation: Ci‧rì‧a‧co

### Proper noun

Ciriaco m
* a male given name from Ancient Greek

### Anagrams

* cicoria, coricai, ricocia

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Κυριᾶκος (Kuriâkos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /θiˈɾjako/ [θiˈɾja.ko]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /siˈɾjako/ [siˈɾja.ko]
* Rhymes: -ako
* Syllabification: Ci‧ria‧co

### Proper noun

Ciriaco m
* a male given name from Ancient Greek
# C-
## English
### Etymology

Clipping of Chinese.

### Prefix

C-
* Chinese; used to form nouns relating to the (popular) culture of China.

#### Coordinate terms

* J- (Japanese)
* K- (Korean)
* T- (Thai)
* V- (Vietnamese)

#### Derived terms

* C-beauty
* C-drama
* C-pop
# T-
## English
### Etymology

Clipping of Thai.

### Prefix

T-
* Thai; used to form nouns relating to the (popular) culture of Thailand.

#### Coordinate terms

* C- (Chinese)
* J- (Japanese)
* K- (Korean)
* V- (Vietnamese)

#### Derived terms

* T-pop
# 強迫性障害
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 強 | 迫 | 性 | 障 | 害 |
| きょう Grade: 2 | はく Grade: S | せい Grade: 5 | しょう Grade: 6 | がい Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi |||||

### Etymology

強迫性 (kyōhakusei, “obsessive; compulsive”) +‎ 障害 (shōgai, “disorder”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きょーはくせーしょーがい [kyòóhákúséé shóꜜògàì] (Nakadaka – [7])
* IPA: [kʲo̞ːha̠kɯ̟se̞ː ɕo̞ːɡa̠i]

### Noun

強(きょう)迫(はく)性(せい)障(しょう)害(がい) • (kyōhakusei shōgai)
* (medicine) obsessive-compulsive disorder; OCD

#### Synonyms

* 強迫神経症(きょうはくしんけいしょう) (kyōhaku shinkeishō)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# knee-paddled
## English
### Verb

knee-paddled
* simple past and past participle of knee-paddle
# pansoris
## English
### Noun

pansoris
* plural of pansori
# Smithfield stone
## English
### Etymology

Smithfield (a London meat market) + stone. Calculated on the basis that for every 14lb (1 standard stone) of livestock purchased, 8lb (1 Smithfield stone) of saleable meat are produced.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈsmɪθfiːld stoʊn/
* (UK) IPA: /ˈsmɪθfiːld stəʊn/

### Noun

Smithfield stone (plural Smithfield stones or Smithfield stone)
* (obsolete) A British unit of weight used in the meat trade, equal to eight pounds (avoirdupois).
# untexturized
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ texturized.

### Adjective

untexturized (not comparable)
* Not texturized.
# nutzoid
## English
### Etymology

From nuts +‎ -oid.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Adjective

nutzoid (comparative more nutzoid, superlative most nutzoid)
* (slang) Crazy; insane.

### Noun

nutzoid (plural nutzoids)
* (slang) An insane or wacky person.

#### Related terms

* creepazoid
* dorkazoid
* freakazoid
* geekazoid
* scuzzoid
* sleazoid
# Lapu-Lapu
## English
### Proper noun

Lapu-Lapu
* Alternative form of Lapu-lapu
* Lapu-Lapu City (a city in Cebu, Philippines).
* A barangay of Dagami, Leyte, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Abaca, Abre, Balilit, Balugo, Banayon, Bayabas, Bolirao, Buenavista, Buntay, Caanislagan, Cabariwan, Cabuloran, Cabunga-an, Calipayan, Calsadahay, Caluctogan, Calutan, Camono-an, Candagara, Canlingga, Cansamada East, Cansamada West, Capulhan, Digahungan, Guinarona, Hiabangan, Hilabago, Hinabuyan, Hinologan, Hitomnog, Katipunan, Lapu-Lapu, Lobe-Lobe, Lobe-Lobe East, Los Martires, Lusad, Macaalang, Maliwaliw, Maragongdong, Ormocay, Palacio, Panda, Paraiso, Patoc, Plaridel, Poponton, Rizal, Salvacion, Sampaguita, Sampao East, Sampao West, San Antonio, San Benito, San Jose, San Roque, Santa Mesa, Santo Domingo, Sawahon, Sirab, Tagkip, Talinhugon, Tin-ao, Tunga, Tuya, Victoria — barangays of Dagami
* A barangay of Malalag, Davao del Sur, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Bagumbayan, Baybay, Bolton, Bulacan, Caputian, Ibo, Kiblagon, Lapu-Lapu, Mabini, New Baclayon, Pitu, Poblacion, Rizal, San Isidro, Tagansule — barangays of Malalag

#### Translations
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Cebuano Lapulapu.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌlapu ˈlapu/ [ˌlaː.pʊ ˈlaː.pʊ]
* Rhymes: -apu
* Syllabification: La‧pu-La‧pu

### Proper noun

Lapu-Lapu (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜉᜓᜎᜉᜓ)
* Lapu-Lapu City (a city in Cebu, Philippines)
# fumador
## Catalan
### Etymology

From fumar +‎ -dor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [fu.məˈðo]
* IPA: (Valencia) [fu.maˈðoɾ]
* Audio (Catalonia):(file)

### Noun

fumador m (plural fumadors, feminine fumadora)
* smoker (person who smokes tobacco habitually)

### Noun

fumador m (plural fumadors)
* a place designated for smoking
* (beekeeping) smoker

### Further reading

* “fumador” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “fumador”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “fumador” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “fumador” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Galician
### Etymology

From fumar +‎ -dor.

### Adjective

fumador (feminine fumadora, masculine plural fumadores, feminine plural fumadoras)
* smoking

### Noun

fumador m (plural fumadores, feminine fumadora, feminine plural fumadoras)
* smoker (person who smokes tobacco habitually)

### Further reading

* “fumador”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From fumar +‎ -dor.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /fu.maˈdoʁ/ [fu.maˈdoh]
* (Brazil) IPA: /fu.maˈdoʁ/ [fu.maˈdoh]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /fu.maˈdoɾ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /fu.maˈdoʁ/ [fu.maˈdoχ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /fu.maˈdoɻ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fu.mɐˈdoɾ/ [fu.mɐˈðoɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /fu.mɐˈdoɾ/ [fu.mɐˈðoɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /fu.mɐˈdo.ɾi/ [fu.mɐˈðo.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: fu‧ma‧dor

### Noun

fumador m (plural fumadores, feminine fumadora, feminine plural fumadoras)
* smoker (person who smokes tobacco habitually)
    Synonym: fumante

## Spanish
### Etymology

From fumar +‎ -dor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fumaˈdoɾ/ [fu.maˈð̞oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: fu‧ma‧dor

### Adjective

fumador (feminine fumadora, masculine plural fumadores, feminine plural fumadoras)
* smoking

### Noun

fumador m (plural fumadores, feminine fumadora, feminine plural fumadoras)
* smoker (person who smokes tobacco habitually)

#### Derived terms

* fumador pasivo

### Further reading

* “fumador”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Cansamada East
## English
### Proper noun

Cansamada East
* A barangay of Dagami, Leyte, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Abaca, Abre, Balilit, Balugo, Banayon, Bayabas, Bolirao, Buenavista, Buntay, Caanislagan, Cabariwan, Cabuloran, Cabunga-an, Calipayan, Calsadahay, Caluctogan, Calutan, Camono-an, Candagara, Canlingga, Cansamada East, Cansamada West, Capulhan, Digahungan, Guinarona, Hiabangan, Hilabago, Hinabuyan, Hinologan, Hitomnog, Katipunan, Lapu-Lapu, Lobe-Lobe, Lobe-Lobe East, Los Martires, Lusad, Macaalang, Maliwaliw, Maragongdong, Ormocay, Palacio, Panda, Paraiso, Patoc, Plaridel, Poponton, Rizal, Salvacion, Sampaguita, Sampao East, Sampao West, San Antonio, San Benito, San Jose, San Roque, Santa Mesa, Santo Domingo, Sawahon, Sirab, Tagkip, Talinhugon, Tin-ao, Tunga, Tuya, Victoria — barangays of Dagami
# garden dormice
## English
### Noun

garden dormice
* plural of garden dormouse
# Lusad
## English
### Proper noun

Lusad
* A barangay of Dagami, Leyte, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Abaca, Abre, Balilit, Balugo, Banayon, Bayabas, Bolirao, Buenavista, Buntay, Caanislagan, Cabariwan, Cabuloran, Cabunga-an, Calipayan, Calsadahay, Caluctogan, Calutan, Camono-an, Candagara, Canlingga, Cansamada East, Cansamada West, Capulhan, Digahungan, Guinarona, Hiabangan, Hilabago, Hinabuyan, Hinologan, Hitumnog, Katipunan, Lapu-Lapu, Lobe-lobe, Lobe-lobe East, Los Martires, Lusad, Macaalang, Maliwaliw, Maragongdong, Ormocay, Palacio, Panda, Paraiso, Patoc, Plaridel, Poponton, Rizal, Salvacion, Sampaguita, Sampao East, Sampao West, San Antonio, San Benito, San Jose, San Roque, Santa Mesa, Santo Domingo, Sawahon, Sirab, Tagkip, Talinhugon, Tin-ao, Tunga, Tuya, Victoria — barangays of Dagami
# aeschynanthuses
## English
### Noun

aeschynanthuses
* plural of aeschynanthus
# Macaalang
## English
### Proper noun

Macaalang
* A barangay of Dagami, Leyte, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Abaca, Abre, Balilit, Balugo, Banayon, Bayabas, Bolirao, Buenavista, Buntay, Caanislagan, Cabariwan, Cabuloran, Cabunga-an, Calipayan, Calsadahay, Caluctogan, Calutan, Camono-an, Candagara, Canlingga, Cansamada East, Cansamada West, Capulhan, Digahungan, Guinarona, Hiabangan, Hilabago, Hinabuyan, Hinologan, Hitumnog, Katipunan, Lapu-Lapu, Lobe-lobe, Lobe-lobe East, Los Martires, Lusad, Macaalang, Maliwaliw, Maragongdong, Ormocay, Palacio, Panda, Paraiso, Patoc, Plaridel, Poponton, Rizal, Salvacion, Sampaguita, Sampao East, Sampao West, San Antonio, San Benito, San Jose, San Roque, Santa Mesa, Santo Domingo, Sawahon, Sirab, Tagkip, Talinhugon, Tin-ao, Tunga, Tuya, Victoria — barangays of Dagami
# Maragongdong
## English
### Proper noun

Maragongdong
* A barangay of Dagami, Leyte, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Abaca, Abre, Balilit, Balugo, Banayon, Bayabas, Bolirao, Buenavista, Buntay, Caanislagan, Cabariwan, Cabuloran, Cabunga-an, Calipayan, Calsadahay, Caluctogan, Calutan, Camono-an, Candagara, Canlingga, Cansamada East, Cansamada West, Capulhan, Digahungan, Guinarona, Hiabangan, Hilabago, Hinabuyan, Hinologan, Hitumnog, Katipunan, Lapu-Lapu, Lobe-lobe, Lobe-lobe East, Los Martires, Lusad, Macaalang, Maliwaliw, Maragongdong, Ormocay, Palacio, Panda, Paraiso, Patoc, Plaridel, Poponton, Rizal, Salvacion, Sampaguita, Sampao East, Sampao West, San Antonio, San Benito, San Jose, San Roque, Santa Mesa, Santo Domingo, Sawahon, Sirab, Tagkip, Talinhugon, Tin-ao, Tunga, Tuya, Victoria — barangays of Dagami
# Sampao West
## English
### Proper noun

Sampao West
* A barangay of Dagami, Leyte, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Abaca, Abre, Balilit, Balugo, Banayon, Bayabas, Bolirao, Buenavista, Buntay, Caanislagan, Cabariwan, Cabuloran, Cabunga-an, Calipayan, Calsadahay, Caluctogan, Calutan, Camono-an, Candagara, Canlingga, Cansamada East, Cansamada West, Capulhan, Digahungan, Guinarona, Hiabangan, Hilabago, Hinabuyan, Hinologan, Hitumnog, Katipunan, Lapu-Lapu, Lobe-lobe, Lobe-lobe East, Los Martires, Lusad, Macaalang, Maliwaliw, Maragongdong, Ormocay, Palacio, Panda, Paraiso, Patoc, Plaridel, Poponton, Rizal, Salvacion, Sampaguita, Sampao East, Sampao West, San Antonio, San Benito, San Jose, San Roque, Santa Mesa, Santo Domingo, Sawahon, Sirab, Tagkip, Talinhugon, Tin-ao, Tunga, Tuya, Victoria — barangays of Dagami
# apocryphon
## English
### Etymology

Ancient Greek [Term?]

### Noun

apocryphon (plural apocrypha)
* Synonym of apocrypha
# 녀성중음
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 녀성(女聲) (nyeoseong, “female voice”) + 중음(中音) (jung'eum, “mediant; alto”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɲʌ̹sʰʌ̹ŋd͡ʑuŋɯm]
* Phonetic hangul: [녀성중음]

### Noun

| South Korean Standard Language | 여성중음(女聲中音) (yeoseongjung'eum) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 녀성중음(女聲中音) (nyeoseongjung'eum) |
녀성중음 • (nyeoseongjung'eum) (hanja 女聲中音)
* (North Korea, music) mezzo-soprano
# bulaeng
## Makasar
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-South Sulawesi *bulawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulaw-an (“gold”), from Proto-Austronesian *bulaw (“gold colored”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buˈlaeŋ/, [ɓu.ˈla.ẽŋ]
* Hyphenation: bu‧la‧eng

### Noun

bulaeng (Lontara spelling ᨅᨘᨒᨕᨙ)
* gold (element)
* (historical) a unit of mass about 2.5 gram for gold
* (card games) coin, one of the four card suits in the traditional omi playing card
* (figurative) a term of endearment used to refer to or address beloved one.

#### Affixations

* nibulaeng
* sibulaèngi

#### Compounds

* anaʼ bulaeng
* anrong bulaeng
* bulaeng buʼbuʼ
* bulaeng japing
* bulaeng kanre pole
* bulaeng leʼleng
* bulaeng lolo
* bulaeng mata
* bulaeng pappalele
* bulaeng paʼmaiʼ
* bulaeng samulaʼ
* bulaeng tau
* bulaeng tiʼnoʼ
* jeʼneʼ bulaeng
* kambaraʼ bulaeng

### Further reading

* A. A. Cense (2024) Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek‎, Brill, →DOI
# יציב
## Hebrew

* Root
* י־צ־ב (y-ts-b)
* 7 terms

### Adjective

יַצִּיב • (yatsív) (feminine יַצִּיבָה, masculine plural יַצִּיבִים, feminine plural יַצִּיבוֹת)
* stable
** 2020 January 29, איתי מק, “מפגש פסגה בין העליונות הלבנה לעליונות היהודית”, in Mekomit:נתניהו הוא דמוקרט ושוחר שלום בדיוק כפי שטראמפ גאון יציב מאוד.Netanyahu is a democrat and peace advocate in exactly the same way that Trump is a very stable genius.

#### Derived terms

* יַצִּיבוּת (yatsivút)

### References

* “יציב” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# parar bolas
## Spanish
### Verb

parar bolas
* (idiomatic) to pay attention to (someone).
* (idiomatic) to accept (someone)'s feelings or love confession.

#### Synonyms

* dar bola
* parar bola

### Further reading

* “parar bolas”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “parar”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
# three-dimensional printers
## English
### Noun

three-dimensional printers
* plural of three-dimensional printer
# pilnīgākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

pilnīgākos
* locative plural masculine of pilnīgāks

### Adjective

pilnīgākos
* accusative plural masculine of pilnīgākais
# sšp
## Egyptian
### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /sɛʃɛp/
** Conventional anglicization: seshep

### Verb

3-lit.
* (intransitive) to be(come) bright in color or illumination
* (intransitive) to shine, to be(come) bright with radiance
* (transitive) to illuminate, to brighten with light

#### Alternative forms

šsp :

#### Derived terms

* šspt (“chapel, bedchamber; cucumber”)
* šspt-dḫn (“chorus”)

### Noun

m
* light, illumination
** c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 12–13: ḫꜥ ḥr nst nt (j)t.f mj rꜥ wbn.f m ꜣḫt rdj.f šsp n ḥr(j) kkw sḥḏ.n.f šw m šwtj.fj bꜥḥ.n.f tꜣwj mj jṯn m tp-dwꜣytOne shining forth on the throne of his father like Ra when he rises in the Akhet, he gave light to what was covered by darkness, having brightened the air with his two plumes, having flooded the Two Lands (Egypt) like the sun disk at the break of dawn.
* the brightness of dawn or day

#### Alternative forms

šsp :

### References

* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1930) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 4, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 282.7–284.4, 284.8–284.9
* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, pages 247, 272
# のき
## Japanese
### Etymology

* Alternative spellings
* 軒 簷 檐 宇
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) のき [nòkí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [no̞kʲi]

### Noun

のき • (noki)
* eaves
* narrow aisle surrounding the core of a temple building

#### Derived terms

* 軒(のき)先(さき) (nokisaki)
* 軒(のき)猿(ざる) (nokizaru)
* 軒(のき)下(した) (nokishita)
* 軒(のき)忍(しのぶ) (nokishinobu)
* 軒(のき)丈(たけ) (nokitake)
* 軒(のき)天(てん) (nokiten)
* 軒(のき)樋(どい) (nokidoi)
* 軒(のき)並(な)み (nokinami), 軒(のき)並(なみ) (nokinami)
* 軒(のき)端(ば) (nokiba)
* 傍(そば)軒(のき) (sobanoki)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# シクロアルカン
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English cycloalkane.

### Noun

シクロアルカン • (shikuroarukan)
* (organic chemistry) cycloalkane

#### Hyponyms

* シクロプロパン (shikuropuropan)
* シクロブタン (shikurobutan)
* シクロペンタン (shikuropentan)
* シクロヘキサン (shikurohekisan)
* シクロヘプタン (shikuroheputan)
* シクロオクタン (shikurōkutan)
* シクロノナン (shikurononan)
* シクロデカン (shikurodekan)
* シクロウンデカン (shikurōndekan)
* シクロドデカン (shikurododekan)
* シクロトリデカン (shikurotoridekan)
* シクロテトラデカン (shikurotetoradekan)
* シクロペンタデカン (shikuropentadekan)
* シクロヘキサデカン (shikurohekisadekan)
* シクロヘプタデカン (shikuroheputadekan)
* シクロオクタデカン (shikurōkutadekan)
* シクロノナデカン (shikurononadekan)
* シクロイコサン (shikuroikosan)

#### See also

* シクロアルケン (shikuroaruken)
* シクロアルキン (shikuroarukin)
# spaniël
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from English spaniel, ultimately from Old French espaigneul (modern French épagneul), from Old Occitan espaignol, from Vulgar Latin *Hispāniolus (“Spanish”), from Hispānia (“Spain”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspɛn.jəl/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: spa‧ni‧el

### Noun

spaniël m (plural spaniëls, diminutive spaniëltje n)
* a spaniel (small to medium-sized gun dog type)

#### Derived terms

* Amerikaanse waterspaniël
* Blue Picardy-spaniël
* Boykin spaniël
* Cavalier King Charles-spaniël
* Clumberspaniël
* Duitse spaniël
* Engelse cockerspaniël
* Engelse springerspaniël
* Fieldspaniël
* Ierse waterspaniël
* Japanse spaniël
* King Charles-spaniël
* Sussex-spaniël
# কওম
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* কউম (koum), কৌম (kōum)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian قَوْم (qawm), from Arabic قَوْم (qawm).

### Noun

কওম • (koōm)
* community, nation, people
    গাইত কবিতা দিয়া কওমের গানgait kobita diẏa koōmer ganwould sing with a poem, the song of the nation - Raushan Yazdani

#### Derived terms

* কওমি (koōmi)

#### Related terms
### References

* “কওম”, in Accessible Dictionary [Bengali-English], Bangladesh: Young Power in Social Action (YPSA), 2018.
* “কওম”, in Accessible Dictionary [Bengali-Bengali], Bangladesh: Young Power in Social Action (YPSA), 2018.
# sorgkant
## Swedish
### Etymology

sorg +‎ kant

### Noun

sorgkant c
* black edge traditionally surrounding mourning stationery or condolence cards
* (humorous) black row of gunk under fingernails

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | sorgkant | sorgkants |
| singular | definite | sorgkanten | sorgkantens |
| plural | indefinite | sorgkanter | sorgkanters |
| plural | definite | sorgkanterna | sorgkanternas |

#### Related terms

* sorgkantad

### References

* sorgkant in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* sorgkant in Svensk ordbok (SO)

### Anagrams

* kartongs
# وبا
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Arabic وَبَاء (wabāʔ).

### Noun

وبا • (veba) (plural اوبا)
* plague (disease caused by Yersinia pestis; any outbreak of pestilence)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: veba

### References

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “وبا”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1302
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “veba”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اوبا”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 234
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “وبا”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2125

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic وَبَاء (wabāʔ).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [wa.ˈβɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [wä.bɑ́ː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [wä.bɑ́ː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [wä.bɑ́ː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [wä.bɔ́ː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [væ.bɒ́ː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [vä.bɔ́]

### Noun

وبا • (vabâ)
* cholera
    همه‌گیری وبا ― hame-giri-ye vabâ ― cholera epidemic
    واکسن وبا ― vâksen-e vabâ ― cholera vaccine
* (obsolete) the plague
    Synonym: طاعون (tâ'un)
* (obsolete) epidemic, plague (in general)
    Synonym: همه‌گیری (hamegiri)

## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian وبا (waḇā), from Arabic وَباء (wabāʔ).

### Noun

وَبا • (vabā) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਵਬਾ)
* epidemic, contagion
    Synonym: مَہاماری (mahāmārī)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “وَبا”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
* Bashir, Kanwal (2012) “وبا”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Hyattsville, MD: Dunwoody Press
* “ਵਬਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian وبا (wabā), from Arabic وَباء (wabāʔ).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ʋə.bɑː/
* Hyphenation: وَ‧با

### Noun

وَبا • (vabā) f (Hindi spelling वबा)
* epidemic, contagion
* plague, pestilence, pest
    Synonym: طاعُون (tā'ūn)
* cholera
    Synonym: ہَیضَہ (haiza)
* affliction, evil
    Synonyms: بَلا (balā), آفَت (āfat)

#### Declension

Declension of وبا :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | وَبا (vabā) | وَبائیں (vabāẽ) |
| oblique | وَبا (vabā) | وَباؤں (vabāõ) |
| vocative | وَبا (vabā) | وَباؤ (vabāo) |

#### Derived terms

* عالمی وَبا ('ālmī vabā, “pandemic”)
* وَبائی (vabāī)

### References

* “وبا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “وبا”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
# integrasi politik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of integrasi (“integration”) +‎ politik (“political”).

### Noun

integrasi politik (uncountable)
* (politics) the process of improving cooperative relations between two or more political units

### Further reading

* “integrasi politik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# subagrestis
## Latin
### Etymology

From sub- +‎ agrestis (“rustic, rural”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /su.baˈɡres.tis/, [s̠ʊbäˈɡrɛs̠t̪ɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /su.baˈɡres.tis/, [subäˈɡrɛst̪is]

### Adjective

subagrestis (neuter subagreste); third-declension two-termination adjective
* somewhat rustic, rather boorish

#### Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

#### Related terms

* ager
* agrālis
* agrāria
* agrārius
* agrāticum
* agricola
* agricultiō
* agricultor
* agricultūra
* agrimensor
* agripeta
* agrōsus

### References

* “subagrestis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* subagrestis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.