# 菜蔬
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): càishū
       (Zhuyin): ㄘㄞˋ ㄕㄨ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): цэфу (cefu, III-I)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coi$^3$ so$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhài-soe / chhài-se
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: càishū
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˋ ㄕㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: càishu
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻai$^4$-shu$^1$
*** Yale: tsài-shū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsayshu
*** Palladius: цайшу (cajšu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: цэфу (cefu, III-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɛ⁴⁴ fou²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coi$^3$ so$^1$
*** Yale: choi sō
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoi$^3$ so$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: coi$^3$ so$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ sɔː⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhài-soe
*** Tâi-lô: tshài-sue
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhaesoef
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ sue⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ sue⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ sue⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sue³³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou, Kinmen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhài-se
*** Tâi-lô: tshài-se
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhaesef
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ se⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ se⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kinmen): /t͡sʰai¹²⁻⁴⁴ se⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ se⁴⁴/

### Noun

菜蔬
* vegetables; greens
* vegetable and meat dishes

#### Synonyms

* (vegetables):
* 草蔬 (cǎoshū) (literary)
* 蔬菜 (shūcài)
* 青菜 (qīngcài)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 菜, 蔬, 蔬菜, 菜蔬 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 蔬菜, 青菜, 菜蔬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 青菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 青菜, 菜, 蔬菜 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 青菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 青菜, 菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 小菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 小菜, 青菜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 蔬菜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 青菜, 蔬菜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 菜 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 菜 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 菜 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 菜 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 菜 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 青菜 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 青菜 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 青菜 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 青菜 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 青菜 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 青菜 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 青菜 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 青菜 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 菜蔬, 菜 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 青菜 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 菜, 青菜 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 草菜, 菜蔬, 菜 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 草菜, 菜蔬, 菜 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 菜蔬 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 草菜, 菜蔬, 菜 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 菜 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 青菜, 菜 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 青菜 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 青菜, 菜, 羹菜 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 菜 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 青菜 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 菜 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 青菜, 菜物 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 菜, 青菜 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 青菜 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 青菜, 菜物 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 青菜 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 青菜 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 青菜 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 瓜菜, 蔬菜 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 蔬菜 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 菜, 水菜 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 小菜 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 蔬菜, 小菜 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 菜 |
* (vegetable and meat dishes):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 菜餚, 菜品, 菜蔬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 菜 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 菜 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 下飯菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 菜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 菜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 菜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 餸, 餸菜 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 餸, 餸菜 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 餸菜 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 餸, 餸菜 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 菜 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 菜 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 菜 |
| Cantonese | Sanya (Yanglan; Maihua) | 菜餸 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 菜 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 菜 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 菜 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 菜 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 菜 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 菜 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 菜 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 配 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 配飯菜 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 乇配 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 物配, 菜配, 菜 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 物配, 菜 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 菜 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 物配 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 物配, 菜配 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 物配 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 配 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 配 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 物配 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 物配 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 物配, 配 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 物配 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 物配 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 物配 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 物配 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 物配 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 物配 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 物配 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 菜 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 配 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 配 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 配 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 小菜 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 小菜 |
| Wu | Jiaxing | 鹹酸 |
| Wu | Shaoxing | 下飯 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 下飯, 菜蔬, 小菜 rare |
| Wu | Zhoushan | 下飯, 菜蔬, 小菜 rare |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 配, 餚配 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 菜 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 菜 |

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 菜 | 蔬 |
| さい Grade: 4 | そ Hyōgai |
| on'yomi | kan'on |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) さいそ [sáꜜìsò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [sa̠iso̞]

### Noun

菜(さい)蔬(そ) • (saiso)
* vegetables; greens
    Synonyms: 野菜 (yasai), 青物 (aomono), ベジタブル (bejitaburu)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 菜 | 蔬 |

### Noun

菜蔬 • (chaeso) (hangeul 채소)
* hanja form of 채소 (“vegetables; greens”)