OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# effingo
## Italian
### Verb

effingo
* first-person singular present indicative of effingere

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* ecfingō

### Etymology

From ex- (“out of”) +‎ fingō (“shape, fashion, form”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /efˈfin.ɡoː/, [ɛfˈfɪŋɡoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /efˈfin.ɡo/, [efˈfiŋɡo]

### Verb

effingō (present infinitive effingere, perfect active effīnxī, supine effictum); third conjugation
* (transitive) to form, fashion
    Synonyms: fōrmō, fingō
* (transitive) to represent, portray, express, depict; imitate, copy
* (transitive) to wipe out, wipe clean
    Synonyms: abstergeō, pūrgō, tergeō, luō, putō
    Antonyms: maculō, inquinō, polluō, scelerō, contingō
* (transitive) to rub gently, stroke

#### Derived terms

* effictiō
* effigia / effigiēs
* effigiātus
* effigientia

#### Related terms

* adfingō, affingō
* circumfingō
* cōnfingō
* dēfingō
* diffingō
* fingō
* refingō

#### Descendants

* Italian: effingere

### References

* “effingo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “effingo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* effingo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# क्लिश्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ক্লিশ্ (Assamese script)
* ᬓ᭄ᬮᬶᬰ᭄ (Balinese script)
* ক্লিশ্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰿𑰩𑰰𑰫𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑁆𑀮𑀺𑀰𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* က္လိၐ် (Burmese script)
* ક્લિશ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਕ੍ਲਿਸ਼੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑍍𑌲𑌿𑌶𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦏ꧀ꦭꦶꦯ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂹𑂪𑂱𑂬𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಕ್ಲಿಶ್ (Kannada script)
* ក្លិឝ៑ (Khmer script)
* ກ຺ລິຨ຺ (Lao script)
* ക്ലിശ് (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᠯᡳᡧ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘿𑘩𑘱𑘫𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠯᠢᠱ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑧠𑧉𑧒𑧋𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑑂𑐮𑐶𑐱𑑂 (Newa script)
* କ୍ଲିଶ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢒ꣄ꢭꢶꢯ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑇀𑆬𑆴𑆯𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖿𑖩𑖰𑖫𑖿 (Siddham script)
* ක‍්ලිශ් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜 𑪙𑩽𑩑𑩿 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚶𑚥𑚮𑚧𑚶 (Takri script)
* க்லிஶ் (Tamil script)
* క్లిశ్ (Telugu script)
* กฺลิศฺ (Thai script)
* ཀླི་ཤ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑓂𑒪𑒱𑒬𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑩇𑨬𑨁𑨮𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *k(ʷ)leyḱ- (“to press, squeeze; suffer”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *klěšča (“claw, pincer”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kliɕ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /kl̪iɕ/

### Root

क्लिश् • (kliś)
* to torment, trouble, molest, afflict
* to suffer, feel pain

#### Derived terms

* क्लिश्नाति (kliśnā́ti)
* क्लिश्यते (klíśyate)
* क्लिशित (kliśitá)
* क्लिश्यमान (kliśyamāna)
* क्लिष्ट (kliṣṭá)
* क्लिष्टि (kliṣṭí)
* क्लेश (kléśa)
* क्लेशक (kléśaka)
* क्लेशिन् (kléśin)
* क्लेष्टृ (kléṣṭṛ)
* प्रक्लिश् (prakliś)
* सम्क्लिश् (samkliś)
* उत्क्लिश् (utkliś)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “क्लिश्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0323.
* Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “क्लिश्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 027
* Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “क्लिश्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
* Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 193
* Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 363
* Pokorny, Julius (1959) “0602”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 0602
# gyenge nukleáris kölcsönhatás
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɟɛŋɡɛ ˈnuklɛaːriʃ ˈkølt͡ʃønɦɒtaːʃ]

### Noun

gyenge nukleáris kölcsönhatás (plural gyenge nukleáris kölcsönhatások)
* (physics) weak nuclear interaction
    Synonym: gyenge kölcsönhatás

#### Declension

* For the noun, see kölcsönhatás.
* The adjectives gyenge and nukleáris remain unchanged.

### See also

* elektromágneses kölcsönhatás
* erős kölcsönhatás, erős nukleáris kölcsönhatás
* gravitációs kölcsönhatás, gravitáció
* gyenge kölcsönhatás, gyenge nukleáris kölcsönhatás
# منارة
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* مَنَار (manār)

### Etymology

Noun of place from the root ن و ر (n w r), relating to "light" and "fire". Cognate with Aramaic מְנָרְתָא (mənārəṯā), Hebrew מְנוֹרָה (mənōrā), Ugaritic 𐎎𐎐𐎗𐎚 (mnrt). Maybe there is a contamination with Ancient Greek μιλιάριον (miliárion, “miles indicator”) if the word means landmark.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.naː.ra/

### Noun

مَنَارَة • (manāra) f (plural مَنَارَات (manārāt) or مَنَاوِر (manāwir))
* lighthouse
    Synonym: فَنَار (fanār)
* beacon
* a thing which a lamp is put upon
* (Islam) minaret
    Synonyms: مِئْذَنَة (miʔḏana), صَوْمَعَة (ṣawmaʕa)
* (Judaism) menorah

#### Descendants

* Maltese: mnara
* → Albanian: minare
* → Armenian: մինարեթ (minaretʻ), մինարե (minare)
* → Belarusian: мінарэ́т (minarét)
* → Bulgarian: минаре (minare)
* → Dutch: minaret
* → English: minaret
* → French: minaret
* → German: Minarett
* → Hungarian: minaret
* → Malay: menara
** Indonesian: menara
* → Ottoman Turkish: مناره (minare, menare)
** Turkish: minare
** → Armenian: մինարէ (minarē), մինարա (minara)
** → Greek: μιναρές (minarés)
* → Persian: مناره (menâre) (see there for further descendants)
* → Polish: minaret
* → Portuguese: minarete, almenara
* → Middle Armenian: մնիրայ (mniray), մներայ (mneray), մնարայ (mnaray), մնարամ (mnaram), մինիրայ (miniray), մինարայ (minaray)
* → Russian: минаре́т (minarét)
* → Serbo-Croatian: munara
* → Spanish: minarete, alminar, almenar, almenara
* → Swahili: mnara
* → Turkish: minare
* → Ukrainian: мінаре́т (minarét)

### References

* Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 270–271
* Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 283
* Fraenkel, Siegmund (1880) De vocabulis in antiquis Arabum carminibus et in Corano peregrinis‎ (in Latin), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 18
* Freytag, Georg (1837) “منارة”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 351
* Müller, David Heinrich (1887) “Arabisch-aramäische Glossen”, in Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes‎ (in German), volume 1, page 30
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “نور”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “منارة”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1327
# Roman Kingdom
## English
### Proper noun

the Roman Kingdom
* (historical) The earliest period of Roman history during which the city and its territory were ruled by kings.
# prescritu
## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾesˈkɾitu/ [pɾesˈkɾi.t̪u]
* Rhymes: -itu
* Syllabification: pres‧cri‧tu

### Participle

prescritu m (feminine prescrita, neuter prescrito, masculine plural prescritos, feminine plural prescrites)
* past participle of prescribir
# katalāniskos
## Latvian
### Adjective

katalāniskos
* locative plural masculine of katalānisks

### Adjective

katalāniskos
* accusative plural masculine of katalāniskais
# militaristic
## English
### Etymology

From militarist +‎ -ic or military +‎ -istic.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˌmɪl.ə.təˈɹɪs.tɪk/, [ˌmɪl.ə.ɾəˈɹɪs.tɪk], [ˌmɪl.ə.təˈɹɪs.tɪk]

### Adjective

militaristic (comparative more militaristic, superlative most militaristic)
* Using the power of the military.
* Related to the use of the military.
* Of or pertaining to militarism.

#### Derived terms

* antimilitaristic
* militaristically
* nonmilitaristic
* paramilitaristic
* unmilitaristic

## Ladin
### Adjective

militaristic m pl
* plural of militaristich
# 땀

| 땀 | U+B540, &#46400; HANGUL SYLLABLE DDAM |
| Composition: | ㄸ + ㅏ + ㅁ |
| ← 딿 [U+B53F] | Hangul Syllables | 땁 → [U+B541] |
따딱딲딳딴딵딶 딷딸딹딺딻딼딽 딾딿땀땁땂땃땄 땅땆땇땈땉땊땋 :
| 디 ← | → 때 |

## Korean
### Etymology 1

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄯᆞᆷ〮 (Yale: stóm).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͈a̠m]
* Phonetic hangul: [땀]
* South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 땀의 / 땀에 / 땀까지Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch and also heightens the next suffixed syllable.

#### Noun

땀 • (ttam)
* sweat

##### Derived terms

* 땀띠 (ttamtti, “prickly heat”)
* 땀띠약(藥) (ttamttiyak, “prickly heat powder”)
* 땀복(服) (ttambok, “sweatsuit”)
* 땀투성이 (ttamtuseong'i, “sweatiness”)
* 식은땀 (sigeunttam, “cold sweat”)
* 진(津)땀 (jinttam, “cold sweat”)

### Etymology 2

Of native Korean origin.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͈a̠m]
* Phonetic hangul: [땀]

#### Noun

땀 • (ttam)
* stitch
    Synonym: 바늘땀 (baneulttam)
    땀이 아주 촘촘하다 ― ttam-i aju chomchomhada ― very fine stitching
* a counter for stitches
    바느질을 한 땀 한 땀 정성 들여 하다.Baneujir-eul han ttam han ttam jeongseong deuryeo hada.Each stitch is painstakingly sewn.
# have someone's head
## English
### Verb

have someone's head (third-person singular simple present has someone's head, present participle having someone's head, simple past and past participle had someone's head)
* (idiomatic, figurative) To punish someone severely, as by sacking (firing), imprisonment, or similarly harsh penalties.
    Synonyms: have someone's guts for garters, have someone's hide, tan someone's hide
    The boss will have his head for losing the biggest customer over a mistake.
* (literal) To kill somebody, especially with violence and especially by decapitation.
    The tyrant would have their heads for their temerity.

#### Related terms

* heads will roll
* off with someone's head

#### See also

* have someone's back (nearly antonymous)

### References

* “have someone's head”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# základná interakcia
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzaːkladnaː intɛrakt͡sia/

### Noun

základná interakcia f
* (physics) fundamental interaction

#### Declension
### See also

* elektromagnetická interakcia
* gravitačná interakcia, gravitácia
* silná interakcia
* slabá interakcia

### Further reading

* “interakcia”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# مواطنية
## Arabic
### Etymology

Morphologically from the root و ط ن (w ṭ n)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.waː.tˤi.nij.ja/

### Noun

مُوَاطِنِيَّة • (muwāṭiniyya) f
* (law) citizenship, nationality
# հաստված
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian հաստուած (hastuac); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /hɑstˈvɑt͡s/, [hɑstvɑ́t͡s]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /hɑsdˈvɑd͡z/, [hɑstvɑ́d͡z]
* Hyphenation: հաստ‧ված

### Noun

հաստված • (hastvac) (traditional orthography spelling հաստուած)
* (dated) construction, structure

#### Declension
### References

* Aġayan, Ēduard (1976) “հաստված”, in Ardi hayereni bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Hayastan
# strum
## English
### Etymology

Variant of thrum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /strʌm/
* Rhymes: -ʌm
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Verb

strum (third-person singular simple present strums, present participle strumming, simple past and past participle strummed)
* (transitive, intransitive) To play (a guitar or other stringed instrument) by plucking various strings simultaneously.

#### Derived terms

* strummer

#### Translations
### Noun

strum (plural strums)
* The sound made by playing various strings of a stringed instrument simultaneously.
    hear the strum of a guitar
* The act of strumming.
    give the banjo a little strum

#### Derived terms

* strum box

### Anagrams

* Sturm, turms

## Albanian
### Etymology

Not attested until the 20th century. A byform of strugë (“swamp; furrow”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstɾum/
* Rhymes: -um

### Noun

strum m (plural struma, definite strumi, definite plural strumat)
* deep pool in a river
    Synonym: pellg
* furrow, trench for drainage in a swampy place
* swamp, wetland, swampland
    Synonyms: ligatinë, moçal

### References

* “strum,~i”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980, page 1797b
* Svane, Gunnar (1992) Slavische Lehnwörter im Albanischen (Acta Iutlandica. Humanistische Reihe; 67) (in German), Åarhus: Aarhus University Press, →ISBN, page 171f.
* Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “strum”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 404
# kaunīgākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

kaunīgākās
* locative plural feminine of kaunīgāks

### Adjective

kaunīgākās
* inflection of kaunīgākais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# dimağ
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Derived from Arabic دِمَاغ (dimāḡ, “brain”).

### Noun

dimağ
* brain.
    Synonym: miy
* mind

#### Declension
### References

* Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎, Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
* “dimağ”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish دماغ (dimağ), itself from Arabic دِمَاغ (dimāḡ, “brain”).

### Noun

dimağ (definite accusative dimağı, plural dimağlar)
* brain, the organ which controls the central nervous system
    Synonym: beyin
* (by extension) mind, sense, consciousness

#### Derived terms

* dimağçe
* dimaği

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “dimağ”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1226
# repello
## Italian
### Verb

repello
* first-person singular present indicative of repellere

## Latin
### Etymology

From re- +‎ pellō (“push, drive”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /reˈpel.loː/, [rɛˈpɛlːʲoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /reˈpel.lo/, [reˈpɛlːo]

### Verb

repellō (present infinitive repellere, perfect active reppulī, supine repulsum); third conjugation
* to drive, push or thrust back or away; reject, repulse, repel
* (figuratively) to drive away, reject, remove, discard; keep off, hold back, ward off, repulse
* (figuratively) to reject, refuse, refute, confute, repel

#### Derived terms

* repellēns
* repulsa
* repulsiō
* repulsō
* repulsor
* repulsōrius
* repulsus

#### Related terms

* appellō
* aspellō
* compellō
* dēpellō
* dispellō
* expellō
* impellō
* interpellō
* pellō
* perpellō
* prōpellō

#### Descendants

* Catalan: repel·lir
* English: repel, repeal (via Old French)
* Galician: repeler
* Italian: repellere
* Portuguese: repelir
* Spanish: repeler, repulsar

### References

* “repello”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “repello”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* repello in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to repel an injury: iniurias defendere, repellere, propulsare to repulse an attack: repellere, propulsare hostem

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reˈpeʝo/ [reˈpe.ʝo]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /reˈpeʝo/ [reˈpe.ʝo]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /reˈpeʎo/ [reˈpe.ʎo]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /reˈpeʃo/ [reˈpe.ʃo]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /reˈpeʒo/ [reˈpe.ʒo]
* Rhymes: -eʝo
* Rhymes: -eʝo
* Rhymes: -eʎo
* Rhymes: -eʃo
* Rhymes: -eʒo
* Syllabification: re‧pe‧llo

### Noun

repello m (plural repellos)
* plastering (of a building)

### Further reading

* “repello”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# तंत्र
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit तन्त्र (tantra), from Proto-Indo-European *ten-tlo-/*tn̥-tlo-, ultimately from *ten-.

### Noun

तंत्र • (tantra) m
* system (especially of a government)
* mechanism, framework
* network
* operating system, OS

#### Derived terms

* गणतंत्र (gaṇtantra)
* लोकतंत्र (loktantra)

## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit तन्त्र (tantra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪ən.t̪ɾə/

### Noun

तंत्र • (tantra) n
* technique, mechanism

#### Derived terms

* तंत्रज्ञान (tantrajñān, “technology”)
* तांत्रिक (tāntrik, “technical”)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “तंत्र”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
# elektromanyetik etkileşim
## Turkish
### Noun

elektromanyetik etkileşim
* (physics) electromagnetic interaction

#### Synonyms

* elektromanyetik kuvvet

### See also

* elektromanyetik etkileşim
* güçlü etkileşim, güçlü nükleer etkileşim
* kütle çekim etkileşimi
* zayıf etkileşim, zayıf nükleer etkileşim
# ميل
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

From م ي ل (m y l), meaning to incline, to bend, to lean.

#### Verb

مَيِلَ • (mayila) I (non-past يَمْيَلُ (yamyalu), verbal noun مَيَل (mayal))
* to be bent, to be tilted, to be slanted

##### Conjugation
#### Verb

مَيَّلَ • (mayyala) II (non-past يُمَيِّلُ (yumayyilu), verbal noun تَمْيِيل (tamyīl))
* (transitive) to bend, to tilt
* to make (someone) inclined or sympathetic [with accusative ‘someone’, along with نَحْوَ (naḥwa) or إِلَى (ʔilā) ‘towards someone/something’]
* to make (someone) disinclined, to alienate [with accusative ‘someone’ and عَنْ (ʕan) ‘towards/from someone/something’]

##### Conjugation
#### Noun

مَيْل • (mayl) m (plural مُيُول (muyūl))
* verbal noun of مَالَ (māla, “to lean”) (form I)
* inclination, tendency
* goodwill, sympathy
* taste, disposition, a mind for

##### Descendants

* Maltese: mejl
* → Azerbaijani: meyil
* → Ottoman Turkish: میل (meyl, meyil)
    > Turkish: meyil (inherited)
* → Persian: میل (meyl)
* → Turkmen: meýil
* → Uyghur: مەيىل (meyil)
* → Uzbek: mayl

#### Noun

مَيَل • (mayal) m
* verbal noun of مَيِلَ (mayila) (form I)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

From Latin mīlle passuum (literally “a thousand of paces”); compare Classical Syriac ܡܝܠܐ (mīlā) and Hebrew מַיְל (mayl). The reach of an eye originates from a folk etymology explaining the distance of a mile, literally the distance to which the eye reaches along land before the horizon curves out of sight.

#### Noun

مِيل • (mīl) m (plural أَمْيَال (ʔamyāl) or مُيُول (muyūl))
* reach of the eye, as far as one can see
* mile
* milestone, column, obelisk, boundary stone
* hand of a sundial

##### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: میل (mil)
** Turkish: mil

### Etymology 3

From Ancient Greek μήλη (mḗlē, “probe”).

#### Noun

مَيْل • (mayl) m (plural مُيُول (muyūl)) (obsolete)
* a kind of metal probe in form of a needle for applying collyrium or other treatments

##### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: میل (mil)
** Turkish: mil

#### References

* Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 261
* Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ميل”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et C$^{ie}$, pages 1174–1175
* Meyer, Gustav (1893) “Türkische Studien. I. Die griechischen und romanischen Bestandtheile im Wortschatze des Osmanisch-Türkischen”, in Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften (in German), volume 128, Wien: In Commission bei F. Tempsky, page 48

### Etymology 4

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

مِيل • (mīl) m pl or f pl
* plural of أَمْيَل (ʔamyal, “leaning to one side”)

### Etymology 5

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

مِيلَ • (mīla) (form I) /miː.la/
* third-person masculine singular past passive of مَالَ (māla)
# oste
## Basque
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /os̺te/, [o̞s̺.t̪e̞]

### Etymology 1

Ultimately from Latin hostem, accusative singular of hostis (“enemy, stranger”), from Proto-Italic *hostis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“guest, stranger”).

#### Noun

oste inan
* horde (a large number of people or things)

##### Derived terms

* osteka (“in great numbers”)

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Basque *bost-, itself a borrowing from Latin post (“behind, after”). The final vowel was back-formed from the derived postposition ostean (“after”).

#### Noun

oste inan
* back (the side of any object which is opposite the front)

##### Derived terms

* ostean (“behind”)
* ostendu (“to hide”)

### References

* ↑ “oste” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk

### Further reading

* “oste”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “oste”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

## Danish
### Noun

oste c
* indefinite plural of ost

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔ.ste/
* Rhymes: -ɔste
* Hyphenation: ò‧ste

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Old French oste (“innkeeper, landlord”), which is from Latin hospitem. From the same Latin source: Italian ospite (a doublet).

#### Noun

oste m (plural osti, feminine ostessa)
* innkeeper, landlord (proprietor of an osteria)

##### Derived terms

* ostessa
* osteria

##### Related terms

* ospite

### Etymology 2

From Latin hostem (“enemy, stranger”), from Proto-Italic *hostis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“guest, stranger”).

#### Noun

oste m (plural osti)
* army or host, especially that of the enemy
    Synonym: esercito

##### Related terms

* ostile

### Anagrams

* esto, stoe, teso, tesò

## Northern Sami
### Pronunciation

* (Kautokeino) IPA: /ˈoːsːte/

### Verb

ōste
* inflection of oastit:
** first-person dual present indicative
** third-person plural past indicative

## Old French
### Etymology

From Latin hospitem, the accusative singular of hospes.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔs.tə/

### Noun

oste oblique singular, m (oblique plural ostes, nominative singular ostes, nominative plural oste)
* innkeeper, landlord
* (by extension) host

#### Related terms

* ostel

#### Descendants

* → Middle English: hoste
** English: host
* Middle French: hoste
** French: hôte
* → Italian: oste
# lay in repose
## English
### Verb

lay in repose
* simple past of lie in repose
# kirgīziskos
## Latvian
### Adjective

kirgīziskos
* locative plural masculine of kirgīzisks

### Adjective

kirgīziskos
* accusative plural masculine of kirgīziskais
# szirom
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From the dialectal noun szirony ("colorful leather ribbon"). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsirom]
* Hyphenation: szi‧rom
* Rhymes: -om

### Noun

szirom (plural szirmok)
* petal

#### Derived terms

* szirmocska
* szirmos
* szirmú
* sziromtalan
* nőszirom

### Further reading

* szirom in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# szewczycha
## Polish
### Etymology

From szewc +‎ -cha.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ʂɛfˈt͡ʂɘ.xa]

### Noun

szewczycha f
* (Przemyśl) Synonym of szewcowa

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “szewczycha”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 341