# 疣

| 疣 | U+75A3, &#30115; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-75A3 |
| ← 疢 [U+75A2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 疤 → [U+75A4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

疣 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 大戈大山 (KIKU), four-corner 0011$_4$, composition ⿸疒尤)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 769, character 30
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22050
* Dae Jaweon: page 1180, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2661, character 13
* Unihan data for U+75A3

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 尤 | *ɢʷɯ |
| 疣 | *ɢʷɯ |
| 肬 | *ɢʷɯ |
| 沋 | *ɢʷɯ |
| 訧 | *ɢʷɯ |
| 忧 | *ɢʷɯs |
| 蚘 | *ɢʷɯː |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɢʷɯ) : semantic 疒 (“disease”) + phonetic 尤 (OC *ɢʷɯ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yóu (you$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jau$^4$ / jau$^{4-2}$
* Eastern Min (BUC): ìu
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): iu$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iû
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$yeu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yóu
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^2$
*** Yale: yóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: you
*** Palladius: ю (ju)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jau$^4$ / jau$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: yàuh / yáu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jau$^4$ / jau$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeo$^4$ / yeo$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐu̯²¹/, /jɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ìu
*** Sinological IPA : /ieu⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: iu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /iu¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iû
*** Tâi-lô: iû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iuu
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iu²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iu²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iu¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iu²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iu²³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$yeu
*** MiniDict: yeu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhieu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦiɤ²³/
* Middle Chinese: hjuw
Rime :
| Character | 疣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 云 (35) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 羽求切 |
| Baxter | hjuw |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦiu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣiəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦuw/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣiu/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣĭəu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yóu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jau$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷɯ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 疣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15504 |
| Phonetic component | 尤 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 尤 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɢʷɯ/ |
| Notes | 尤轉註字見釋名 |

### Definitions

疣
* wart; nodule; tumor; goiter; papule

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 瘊子, 肉贅, 贅瘤, 贅疣, 疣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 瘊子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 瘊子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 瘊兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 瘊子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 瘊子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 瘊子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 瘊子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 瘊子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 瘊子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 瘊子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 瘊子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 瘊子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 瘊子 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 瘊子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 瘊子 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 老鼠趼 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 贅仔, 魚贅仔, 鼠尼, 老鼠奶 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 鼠尼 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 贅仔, 魚贅仔 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 老繭奶 |

### Compounds

* 濕疣 / 湿疣 (shīyóu)
* 疣子
* 疣目
* 疣豬 / 疣猪 (yóuzhū)
* 疣足
* 疣鱗魨 / 疣鳞鲀 (yóulíntún)
* 疣鼻天鵝 / 疣鼻天鹅 (yóubí tiān'é)
* 臀疣
* 贅疣 / 赘疣 (zhuìyóu)
* 跖疣 (zhíyóu)
* 附贅懸疣 / 附赘悬疣

### References

* “疣”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “疣”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 289.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: ゆ (yu)
* Kan-on: ゆう (yū)
* Kun: いぼ (ibo, 疣)、たり (tari, 疣)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 疣
* いぼ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
A contraction of Old Japanese-derived 飯粒 (ihibo, modern reading ībo, literally “rice grain”), from the way that a wart or skin tag may look like a grain of rice.

#### Alternative forms

* 肬

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いぼ [íꜜbò] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ibo̞]

#### Noun

疣(いぼ) • (ibo)
* a small protrusion of the skin: a wart, a verruca, a skin tag
* a wart-like protrusion on the surface of something

##### Derived terms

* 疣(いぼ)の木(き) (ibonoki): Ligustrum obtusifolium, a kind of privet tree
* 疣足(いぼあし) (iboashi): a parapodium
* 疣結(いぼい) (iboi): a kind of knot
* 疣石(いぼいし) (iboishi): “wart stone” → a stone believed to have the power to cure warts
* 疣猪(いぼいのしし) (iboinoshishi): a warthog
* 疣疣(いぼいぼ) (iboibo): a rash resembling many small warts; a surface covered in small protrusions
* 疣毟(いぼうじり) (iboujiri): “wart plucker” → alternate name for 蟷螂 (kamakiri), the praying mantis
* 疣落(いぼおとし) (ibootoshi): “wart dropper” → alternate name for 蝦蔓, 蘡薁 (ebizuru): Vitis heyneana subsp. ficifolia (syn. Vitis ficifolia), a kind of liana related to the grape
* 疣蛙(いぼがえる) (ibogaeru): a toad
* 疣金物(いぼかなもの) (ibo kanamono): “warty metal” → a metal plate into which numerous round-headed rivets have been driven, such as might be used in building construction or in shipbuilding
* 疣蟹(いぼがに) (ibogani): “warty crab” → a kind of king crab, a member of genus Paralithodes
* 疣細螺(いぼきさご) (ibokisago): a kind of marine snail in family Trochidae
* 疣草(いぼくさ) (ibokusa): “wart weed” → Murdannia keisak, a type of flowering plant related to the dayflower
* 疣仙人掌(いぼさぼてん) (ibo saboten): “wart cactus” → general name for cactus plants of genus Mammillaria
* 疣痔(いぼじ) (iboji): a hemorrhoid, blind piles
* 疣地蔵(いぼじぞう) (ibo jizō): “wart jizō” → a jizō statue believed to have the power to cure warts
* 疣占地(いぼしめじ) (ibo shimeji): “wart shimeji” → alternate name for 占地 (shimeji), the shimeji mushroom
* 疣症(いぼしょう) (iboshō): vercositas, verrucosis
* 疣状(いぼじょう) (ibojō): verrucous, verruciform
* 疣毟(いぼじり) (ibojiri): “wart plucker” → alternate name for 蟷螂 (kamakiri), the praying mantis
* 疣毟巻(いぼじりまき) (ibojirimaki): “wart-plucker curls” → a women's hairstyle popular among rural women until the early Shōwa period, so named for a resemblance to the praying mantis
* 疣背(いぼぜ) (iboze): “wartback” → alternate for 疣鯛 (ibodai): wart perch, Japanese butterfish
* 疣取(いぼた) (ibota): Ligustrum obtusifolium, a kind of privet tree
* 疣取(いぼた)の木(き) (ibotanoki): Ligustrum obtusifolium, a kind of privet tree
* 疣鯛(いぼだい) (ibodai): wart perch, Japanese butterfish
* 疣取(いぼとり) (ibotori): Ligustrum obtusifolium, a kind of privet tree
* 疣螺(いぼにし) (ibonishi), 疣辛螺(いぼにし) (ibonishi): Reishia clavigera (syn. Thais clavigera, a kind of predatory marine snail
* 疣虫(いぼむし) (ibomushi): “wart bug” → alternate name for 蟷螂 (kamakiri), the praying mantis
* 疣毟(いぼむしり) (ibomushiri): “wart plucker” → alternate name for 蟷螂 (kamakiri), the praying mantis
* 疣目(いぼめ) (ibome): a callus, a hardening of the skin due to repeated rubbing or pressure
* 疣海楊(いぼやぎ) (iboyagi): a kind of sea fan, a member of order Alcyonacea, formerly classed under order Gorgonacea
* 疣結(いぼゆい) (iboyui): a kind of knot
* 足底疣(そくていいぼ) (sokutei ibo): a plantar wart
* 副疣(ふくいぼ) (fukuibo): a secondary tubercle

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 疣
* たり Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
Unknown. Possibly an extension of the nominalized continuative form tari of Old Japanese-derived verb 垂る (taru, “to hang down, to hang off of”, superseded by modern 垂れる tareru).
Appears with this reading in the 新選字鏡 (Shinsen Jikyō) Japanese dictionary of Chinese, compiled in 898-901.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ta̠ɾʲi]

#### Noun

疣(たり) • (tari)
* (obsolete, rare) a small protrusion of the skin: a wart, a verruca, a skin tag

### Etymology 3

* Kanji in this term
* 疣
* ゆう Hyōgai
* on'yomi
From Middle Chinese 疣 (MC hjuw).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jɯ̟ː]

#### Affix

疣(ゆう) • (yū)
* (rare, medicine, only in compounds) a small protrusion of the skin: a wart, a verruca, a skin tag

##### Derived terms

* 疣腫(ゆうしゅ) (yūshu): a sycoma, a skin tag
* 疣状(ゆうじょう) (yūjō): verrucous, verruciform
* 疣贅(ゆうぜい) (yūzei): a small protrusion of the skin, more specifically caused by HPV: a wart, a verruca, a skin tag
* 疣贅症(ゆうぜいしょう) (yūzeishō): keratiasis, keratosis
* 主疣(しゅゆう) (shuyū): primary tubercle
* 小疣(しょうゆう) (shōyū): a thymion
* 贅疣(ぜいゆう) (zeiyū): a bump or knot of useless flesh; something useless
* 足底疣贅(そくていゆうぜい) (sokutei yūzei): a plantar wart
* 軟疣(なんゆう) (nan'yū): a soft wart, a molluscum

### References

* 1 2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ 898–901, Shinsen Jikyō:

## Korean
### Hanja

疣 • (yu) (hangeul 유, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.