OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# իրեար
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* իրար (irar)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *iter-iter-eh₂- +‎ -եար (-ear). Cognate with Sanskrit इतर (ítara-, “another, the other”).

### Pronoun

իրեար • (irear)
* (reciprocal pronoun) to each other, to one another
    չեն յիրեար նման ― čʻen yirear nman ― they are not like, they do not resemble each other
    շաղկապէ զինքեանս առ իրեար ― šałkapē zinkʻeans aṙ irear ― it unites one to the other, colleagues
    ընդ իրեար անկանել ― ənd irear ankanel ― to rise one against the other, to fall out, or disagree among themselves, to quarrel, to come to blows, to fight
    անդամք ընդ իրեարս պատշաճ ― andamkʻ ənd irears patšač ― well proportioned limbs
    տեսանել զերեսս իրերաց ― tesanel zeress ireracʻ ― to see each other
    ի վերայ իրերաց սպանանել ― i veray ireracʻ spananel ― to kill one after the other
    անգոսնել զիրերօք ― angosnel zirerōkʻ ― to despise one another
    իրերօք օգնել միմեանց ― irerōkʻ ōgnel mimeancʻ ― to help one another
    զիրերօք անցուցանել ― zirerōkʻ ancʻucʻanel ― to surpass, to excel, to outdo
    ատեն զիրեարս մինչ փարին զիրերօք ― aten zirears minčʻ pʻarin zirerōkʻ ― they embrace while mutually hating

#### Declension

the word has no nominative plural genitive էրիրաց (ēriracʻ) is attested

#### Synonyms

* միմեանց (mimeancʻ)

#### Derived terms

* զիրարեմ (zirarem)
* զիրարիմ (zirarim)

#### Descendants

* Middle Armenian: իրար (irar)
** Armenian: իրար (irar)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “իրեար”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “իրեար”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “իրեար”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 303
# Addegué
## Laurentian
### Etymology

Michelson et al. compare it with Mohawk sha’té:kon.

### Numeral

Addegué
* eight

### Further reading

* Henry Percival Biggar (1924) The voyages of Jacques Cartier : published from the originals with translations, notes and appendices, F.A. Acland, page 241
* Michelson, Gunther, Michelson, Karin, Canadian Deer, Glenda (2024) A Dictionary of Kanien’kéha (Mohawk) with Connections to the Past, University of Toronto Press, page 323
# ܐܣܦܝܪ ܪܓܠܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʔis.pirː‿rɪɣ.lɑː]

### Noun

ܐܸܣܦܹܝܪ ܪܸܓ݂ܠܵܐ • (ispēr riḡlā) m (plural ܐܸܣܦܹܝܪ̈ܲܝ ܪܸܓ݂ܠܵܐ (ispēray riḡlā))
* Synonym of ܓܘܼܬܲܬ݂ ܥܲܩܠܵܐ (guttaṯ ˁaqlā, “soccer, football”)
# seser
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈsɛsɛr/ [ˈsɛ.sɛr]
* Rhymes: -ɛsɛr
* Syllabification: se‧ser

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay seser, from Javanese ꦱꦺꦱꦺꦂ (sèsèr), from Old Javanese seser.

#### Noun

seser (plural seser-seser)
* tools for catching fish from woven bamboo

##### Derived terms

* diseser
* menyeser
* penyeser

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Javanese [Term?]

#### Noun

seser (plural seser-seser)
* (dance) the dancer's movement involves shifting his feet to the right and left

### Further reading

* “seser” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

seser
* Alternative spelling of sèsèr. Romanization of ꦱꦺꦱꦺꦂ

## Middle English
### Noun

seser
* Alternative form of ciser

## Romansch
### Alternative forms

* ser (Sursilvan)
* sezzer (Vallader)

### Etymology

From Latin sedeō, sedēre.

### Verb

seser
* (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) to sit, be sitting, be seated

#### Synonyms

* (Surmiran) sa tschantar
* (Puter) ster tschanto
# խանդ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian խանդ (xand); see there for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /χɑnd/, [χɑnd]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /χɑnt/, [χɑntʰ]

### Noun

խանդ • (xand)
* jealousy
* enthusiasm; eagerness; fervency

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* խանտ (xant)

### Etymology

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kand- and cognate with Ancient Greek κάνδαρος (kándaros, “charcoal”), Sanskrit चन्द्र (candrá, “shining”), Latin candeo. Related to խանձեմ (xanjem). See also շանթ (šantʻ).

### Noun

խանդ • (xand)
* strong emotion (with love, mercy, envy or other passions)
    խանդ առնել ― xand aṙnel ― to despise, to reproach, to contemn

#### Derived terms

* խանդագորով (xandagorov)
* խանդակաթ (xandakatʻ)
* խանդակաթիմ (xandakatʻim)
* խանդաղակաթ (xandałakatʻ)
* խանդաղական (xandałakan)
* խանդաղանք (xandałankʻ)
* խանդաղատ (xandałat)
* խանդաղատագին (xandałatagin)
* խանդաղատագոյն (xandałatagoyn)
* խանդաղատալի (xandałatali)
* խանդաղատական (xandałatakan)
* խանդաղատակից (xandałatakicʻ)
* խանդաղատանք (xandałatankʻ)
* խանդաղատելի (xandałateli)
* խանդաղատեմ (xandałatem)
* խանդաղատեցուցանեմ (xandałatecʻucʻanem)
* խանդաղատիմ (xandałatim)
* խանդաղատութիւն (xandałatutʻiwn)
* խանդաղեալ (xandałeal)
* խանդամ (xandam)
* խանդանք (xandankʻ)
* խանդացուցանեմ (xandacʻucʻanem)
* խանդեղութիւն (xandełutʻiwn)
* խանդեմ (xandem)
* խանդութիւն (xandutʻiwn)
* խանտածութիւն (xantacutʻiwn)
* խանտամ (xantam)
* խանտանք (xantankʻ)
* խանտացուցիչ (xantacʻucʻičʻ)
* խանտաւորութիւն (xantaworutʻiwn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: խանդ (xand)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “խանդ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “խանդ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “խանդ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 326
# hearing
## English
### Etymology

From hear +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈhɪə.ɹɪŋ/, /ˈhɪː.ɹɪŋ/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈhɪɹ.ɪŋ/
** Audio (California):(file)
** Audio (Texas):(file)
** Audio (Connecticut):(file)
* (Scotland) IPA: /ˈhiː.ɹɪŋ/
* Rhymes: -ɪəɹɪŋ

### Adjective

hearing (comparative more hearing, superlative most hearing)
* Able to hear, as opposed to deaf.
    Deaf people often must deal with hearing people.

#### Antonyms

* deaf
* nonhearing

#### Translations
### Noun

hearing (countable and uncountable, plural hearings)
* (uncountable) The sense used to perceive sound.
    My hearing isn't what it used to be, but I still heard that noise.
** 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:When this conversation was repeated in detail within the hearing of the young woman in question, and undoubtedly for his benefit, Mr. Trevor threw shame to the winds and scandalized the Misses Brewster then and there by proclaiming his father to have been a country storekeeper.
* (countable) The act by which something is heard.
** 2004, Timothy D. J. Chappell, Reading Plato's Theaetetus, page 73:To such perceivings we give names like these: seeings, hearings, smellings, chillings and burnings, pleasures and pains, desires […]
* (uncountable) A proceeding at which discussions are heard.
    There will be a public hearing to discuss the new traffic light.
* (countable, law) A legal procedure done before a judge, without a jury, as with an evidentiary hearing.
** 2012 August 21, Ed Pilkington, “Death penalty on trial: should Reggie Clemons live or die?”, in The Guardian:Next month, Clemons will be brought before a court presided over by a "special master", who will review the case one last time. The hearing will be unprecedented in its remit, but at its core will be a simple issue: should Reggie Clemons live or die?
* (informal, dated) A scolding.

#### Derived terms

* committal hearing
* counterhearing
* hardness of hearing
* hard of hearing
* hearing aid
* hearing dog
* hearing-ear dog
* hearing-impaired
* hearing loop
* hearing loss
* hearing range
* hearing trumpet
* in hearing
* Newton hearing
* preliminary hearing
* public hearing
* re-hearing

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Verb

hearing
* present participle and gerund of hear
# preexilian
## English
### Etymology

From pre- +‎ exilian.

### Adjective

preexilian (not comparable)
* Before an exile, especially the Biblical exile of the Jews.
# վազեմ
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Borrowed from a Middle Iranian descendant of Proto-Iranian *waj- (“to carry, drive”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *waȷ́ʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-. Compare especially Parthian 𐫇𐫉- (wz- /⁠waz-⁠/, “to move swiftly, fly; to travel; to blow (of wind)”) and Northern Kurdish bezîn, bez- (“to run, gallop”).

### Verb

վազեմ • (vazem) (aorist indicative վազեցի)
* (intransitive) to leap, to bound, to spring or dart forward, to clear at a single bound
    վազեալ անցանել ― vazeal ancʻanel ― to overpass, to cross, to leap over, to outleap
    վազել սրտի ― vazel srti ― to flutter, to throb, to palpitate (of heart)
* (intransitive) to run swiftly, impetuously
    ի բաց վազել ― i bacʻ vazel ― to pass away, to fly away
* (intransitive) to overstep, to surpass, to transgress, to trespass; to rebel
    յօրէնսն վազել ― yōrēnsn vazel ― to inveigh against the law
    վազել զոմամբ ― vazel zomamb ― to revolt against; to despise
    յազատութեանն վազել փառս ― yazatutʻeann vazel pʻaṙs ― to lift up the horns against, to rebel, to rise in rebellion; to get proud, to become presumptuous

#### Derived terms

* անվազ (anvaz)
* արտավազեմ (artavazem)
* արտավազիկ (artavazik)
* բացավազեմ (bacʻavazem)
* ձիավազ (jiavaz)
* մակավազեան (makavazean)
* մակավազիկ (makavazik)
* վազ (vaz)
* վազեցուցանեմ (vazecʻucʻanem)
* վազումն (vazumn)
* վազվազեմ (vazvazem)
* քաջավազիկ (kʻaǰavazik)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: վազել (vazel)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “վազեմ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, pages 292–293
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “վազեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Matasović, Ranko (2009) A Grammatical Sketch of Classical Armenian‎, Zagreb, page 31
* Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 908
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “վազեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# げしゅ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of げしゅ – see the following entry. :
| 【下手】 | [noun] (uncommon) someone of low status or rank [verb] (uncommon) to lower one's hand onto something, to set one's hand onto something |
(This term, げしゅ (geshu), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# Дніпра
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dʲnʲiˈpra]

### Proper noun

Дніпрá • (Dniprá)
* genitive singular of Дніпро́ (Dnipró)

### References

* “Дніпра”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# töppöillä
## Finnish
### Etymology

Variant of töppäillä (possibly influenced by törppöillä, törttöillä).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtøpːøi̯lːæˣ/, [ˈt̪ø̞pːø̞i̯lːæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -øpːøilːæ
* Hyphenation: töp‧pöil‧lä

### Verb

töppöillä (informal)
* to blunder or screw up constantly

#### Derived terms

* töppöily

### Further reading

* “töppöillä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# arama
## Latvian
### Participle

arama
* inflection of arams:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative singular feminine

## Old Javanese

Other scripts :
| Kawi | |
| Javanese | ꦲꦫꦩ |
| Balinese | |
| Roman | arama |

### Noun

arama
* Alternative spelling of rāma

### References

* "arama" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

## Romanian
### Noun

arama
* definite nominative/accusative singular of aramă

## Turkish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (noun) /a.ɾaˈma/, (imperative) /aˈɾa.ma/
* Hyphenation: a‧ra‧ma
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

arama (definite accusative aramayı, plural aramalar)
* verbal noun of aramak
* (law) search

#### Derived terms

* arama bülteni
* arama emri
* arama izni
* arama kararı
* arama köpeği
* arama motoru
* arama ruhsatı
* arama tarama
* arama yapmak

### Verb

arama
* second-person singular negative imperative of aramak

#### Further reading

* “arama”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# przewieźć ropuchę
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “to transfer [the] toad”.

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: (normal speech) /ˈpʂɛ.vjɛɕt͡ɕ rɔˈpu.xɛ/, (careful speech) /ˈpʂɛ.vjɛɕt͡ɕ rɔˈpu.xɛw̃/

### Verb

przewieźć ropuchę pf
* (intransitive, Near Masovian) to place a toad on the end of a plank supported in the middle, and then launch it by striking the other end, played as a young boy's game

### Further reading

* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “przewieźć ropuchę”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 15
# -kon
## Abinomn
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Suffix

-kon
* used to form plural nouns in certain cases (not including dual nouns)
    atamatu → atamatukonarmband → armbands
    aine → ainekonbandicoot → bandicoots

#### Usage notes

The plural rule does not apply to all nouns. For example, the plural of "kari" (barbed arrow) is "karigon". However, due to the understudied nature of the language, the pattern for which nouns use which plural suffixes remains unknown.

#### Derived terms

* ainekon
* akon
* akwirkon
* atamatukon
* isrkon
* itowakon
* kerkon
* kesifkon
* piarkom
* siwkon
* tefirkon
* tigwerekon
* wekon
* workon

## Garo
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Affix

-kon
* probably, indicates that the action is not certain.
    Uamang ianona re·taijawakon.They will probably never come here.

## Japanese
### Romanization

-kon
* Rōmaji transcription of こん

## Mohawk
### Suffix

-kon
* in

### References

* Nora Deering, Helga H. Delisle (1976) Mohawk: A teaching grammar (preliminary version), Quebec: Manitou College, page 114

## Ojibwe
### Noun

-kon (obligatorily possessed)
* liver

#### Derived terms

* gikon - your liver
* nikon - my liver
* okon - her/his/their liver

#### Related terms

* okonimaa

### References

* The Ojibwe People's Dictionary https://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/main-entry/kon-nid
# համբերեմ
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From համ- (ham-) +‎ բերեմ (berem).

### Verb

համբերեմ • (hamberem) (aorist indicative համբերի or համբերեցի)
* (intransitive) to have patience, to be patient, to endure, to suffer, to support, to bear, to undergo, to sustain
    որ համբերեսցէ իսպառ՝ նա կեցցէ ― or hamberescʻē ispaṙ, na kecʻcʻē ― he that shall endure unto the end, the same shall be saved
* (intransitive) to persevere, to remain firm and constant, to persist
    համբերել յամուսնութէնէ ― hamberel yamusnutʻēnē ― to live single; to live continently, chastely
* (intransitive) to wait

#### Derived terms

* անհամբեր (anhamber)
* անհամբերելի (anhambereli)
* անհամբերող (anhamberoł)
* անհամբերութիւն (anhamberutʻiwn)
* բազմահամբեր (bazmahamber)
* խստամբեր (xstamber)
* խստամբերող (xstamberoł)
* խստամբերութիւն (xstamberutʻiwn)
* համբերական (hamberakan)
* համբերապատ (hamberapat)
* համբերատար (hamberatar)
* համբերատարր (hamberatarr)
* համբերելիք (hamberelikʻ)
* համբերող (hamberoł)
* համբերողական (hamberołakan)
* համբերութիւն (hamberutʻiwn)
* յերկարահամբեր (yerkarahamber)
* չարամբեր (čʻaramber)
* սակաւահամբեր (sakawahamber)
* վշտամբեր (vštamber)
* վշտամբերութիւն (vštamberutʻiwn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: համբերել (hamberel)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “համբերեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “համբերեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “համբերել”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# பஃது
## Tamil
### Numeral

பஃது • (paḥtu) (Middle Tamil)
* Alternative form of பத்து (pattu, “ten”)
# अहंकार
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अहंकार (ahaṃkāra).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ə.ɦəŋ.kɑːɾ/, [ɛ.ɦɛ̃ŋ.käːɾ]

### Noun

अहंकार • (ahaṅkār) m
* pride, egoism, arrogance

#### Declension
## Old Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अहंकार (ahaṃkāra).

### Noun

अहंकार • (ahaṃkāra) m
* pride

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* ahaṃkāra (Latin script)
* 𑀅𑀳𑀁𑀓𑀸𑀭 (Brahmi script)
* अहङ्कार (Devanagari script)
* অহংকার (Bengali script)
* අහංකාර (Sinhalese script)
* အဟံကာရ (Burmese script)
* อหํการ or อหงฺการ (Thai script)
* ᩋᩉᩴᨠᩣᩁ (Tai Tham script)
* ອຫໍກາຣ or ອະຫັງກາຣະ (Lao script)
* អហំការ or អហង្ការ (Khmer script)
* 𑄃𑄦𑄁𑄇𑄂𑄢 (Chakma script)

### Noun

अहंकार m
* Devanagari script form of ahaṃkāra

#### Declension
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* অহংকাৰ (Assamese script)
* ᬅᬳᬂᬓᬵᬭ (Balinese script)
* অহংকার (Bengali script)
* 𑰀𑰮𑰽𑰎𑰯𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀅𑀳𑀁𑀓𑀸𑀭 (Brahmi script)
* အဟံကာရ (Burmese script)
* અહંકાર (Gujarati script)
* ਅਹਂਕਾਰ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌅𑌹𑌂𑌕𑌾𑌰 (Grantha script)
* ꦄꦲꦁꦏꦴꦫ (Javanese script)
* 𑂃𑂯𑂁𑂍𑂰𑂩 (Kaithi script)
* ಅಹಂಕಾರ (Kannada script)
* អហំការ (Khmer script)
* ອຫໍກາຣ (Lao script)
* അഹംകാര (Malayalam script)
* ᠠᢀ᠋ᡥᠠᡬᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘀𑘮𑘽𑘎𑘰𑘨 (Modi script)
* ᠠ᠋ᢀ᠋ᠾᠠᢉᠠᢗᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦠𑧎𑧞𑦮𑧑𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐀𑐴𑑄𑐎𑐵𑐬 (Newa script)
* ଅହଂକାର (Odia script)
* ꢂꢲꢀꢒꢵꢬ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆃𑆲𑆁𑆑𑆳𑆫 (Sharada script)
* 𑖀𑖮𑖽𑖎𑖯𑖨 (Siddham script)
* අහංකාර (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑪂𑪖𑩜𑩛𑩼 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚀𑚩𑚫𑚊𑚭𑚤 (Takri script)
* அஹஂகார (Tamil script)
* అహంకార (Telugu script)
* อหํการ (Thai script)
* ཨ་ཧཾ་ཀཱ་ར (Tibetan script)
* 𑒁𑒯𑓀𑒏𑒰𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨱𑨸𑨋𑨊𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Compound of अहं (ahaṃ, “I”) +‎ -कार (-kāra, “doer”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɐ.ɦɐŋ.kɑː.ɾɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɐ.ɦɐŋˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

### Noun

अहंकार • (ahaṃkāra) stem, m
* conception of one's individuality, self-consciousness
* the making of self, thinking of self, egotism
* pride, haughtiness
* (philosophy) the third of the eight producers or sources of creation, viz. the conceit or conception of individuality, individualization

#### Descendants

* Pali: ahaṃkāra
* Punjabi: ਹੰਕਾਰ (haṃkār)
* → English: ahamkara (learned)
* → Hindi: अहंकार (ahaṅkār)
* → Kannada: ಅಹಂಕಾರ (ahaṅkāra)
* → Malayalam: അഹങ്കാരം (ahaṅkāraṁ)
* → Newar: अहङ्कार (ahaṅkāra)
* → Old Gujarati: अहंकार (ahaṃkāra)
* → Portuguese: ahamkara (learned)
* → Telugu: అహంకారము (ahaṅkāramu)
* → Tamil: அகங்காரம் (akaṅkāram)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “अहंकार”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 124, column 2.
# taustīt
## Latvian
### Etymology

Originally the iterative form of an older verb *taut (whence also taujāt (“to inquire”), quod vide), from Proto-Baltic *taw-, from Proto-Indo-European *tew- (“to swell”). Since people often touch painful swellings, the semantic evolution was perhaps: “to swell” → “to touch a swelling” → “to touch”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tâwstîːt]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

taustīt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present taustu, tausti, tausta, past taustīju)
* to feel, to touch, to palpate (to use the sense of touch, usually via one's hands, to obtain information about something)
    taustīt drānu ― to feel, to touch cloth
    roka tausta pieri ― the hand touched, felt the forehead
    taustīt ar kājām upes dibenu ― to feel the river bottom with (one's) feet
    taustīt ceļu ― to feel the way
    taustīt pulsu ― to feel (someone's) pulse
    Kaspars pacēla nazi un, acis piemiedzis, uzmanīgi ņēmās ar pirkstu taustīt asmeni ― Kaspars picked up the knife and, squinting his eyes, carefully started to feel the blade with (his) finger
    viņai uzradās vēlme nomest kurpes, noġērbt zeķes, soļojot taustīt ar kailām kājām zemi ― in her the desire appeared to drop (her) shoes, take off (her) socks and walking feel the ground with (her) bare feet
    pēkšņi man ši telpa šķita briesmīgi tumša un mitra; līkās, kāda ledaina roka ložņa ap kājām un tausta aukstiem pirkstiem ― suddenly this room seemed terribly dark and wet to me; it seemed as if an icy hand crawled on (people's) legs and felt, touched (around) with cold fingers
* (figuratively) to feel, to examine; to try to perceive
    steidzīgi Ģirts ar acīm taustīja meitenes augumu, ik brīdi baidīdamies ieraudzīt kaut ko briesmīgu ― Ģirts urgently felt, examined the girl's body with his eyes, fearing every moment to see something terrible
    direkotrs lūkoja ieskatīties zvejnieku sejās, taustīja noksaņojumu ― the director tried to look into the fishermen's faces, feeling the mood
* to feel around, for (to search for something with the help of the sense of touch)
    taustīt čības pagultē ― to feel around for (one's) slippers under the bed
    kājām arumu taustot, gāju uz fermas ugunīm tumsā ― feeling the plowed ground with (my) feet, I went in the dark to the farm lights
    cilvēks ārpusē tausta durvis; atradis rokturi, viņš skaļi pieklauvē ― a person outside felt the door; finding the handle, he knocked loud
    mūsu mašīna tausta ceļu gar Zemgales pierobežu ― our car felt the way around the Zemgale border

#### Derived terms

    prefixed verbs:
* aptaustīt
* iztaustīt
* notaustīt
* pataustīt
* pārtaustīt
* sataustīt
* uztaustīt

#### Related terms

* tauste
* tausteklis
* taustiņš
* taustīties

### References

* ↑ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “taustīt”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca‎ (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
# jaotella
## Finnish
### Etymology

From jaottaa +‎ -ella.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjɑotelːɑˣ/, [ˈjɑ̝o̞ˌt̪e̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -elːɑ
* Hyphenation: jao‧tel‧la

### Verb

jaotella
* (transitive) to divide (into categories), categorize, break down

#### Derived terms

* jaotteleminen
* jaottelu

### Further reading

* “jaotella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02