OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# chāyā
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit छाया (chāyā, “shadow”).

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ja
* Hyphenation: chā‧yā

### Noun

chāyā
* shadow
* reflection, reflected image
* lustre, radiance, splendour

#### Alternative forms

* cāyā

#### Derived terms

* acacaya
* acaya
* cinayakĕn
* kacaya
* chāyāpatha

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦕꦃꦪ (cahya) (inherited)

### Further reading

* "chāyā" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* छाया (Devanagari script)
* ছাযা (Bengali script)
* ඡායා (Sinhalese script)
* ဆာယာ or ꧡႃယႃ (Burmese script)
* ฉายา (Thai script)
* ᨨᩣᨿᩣ (Tai Tham script)
* ຉາຍາ or ຉາຢາ (Lao script)
* ឆាយា (Khmer script)
* 𑄍𑄂𑄠𑄂 (Chakma script)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit छाया (chāyā). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā), 𑀙𑀸𑀆 (chāā).

### Noun

chāyā f
* shade; shadow

#### Descendants

* → Khmer: ឆាយា (chaayiə)
* → Burmese: ဆာယာ (hcaya)
* → Thai: ฉายา (chǎa-yaa)

### References

* Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “chāyā”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead, page 276
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “chāyā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 276
# giustificabile
## Italian
### Etymology

From giustificare (“to justify”) +‎ -abile (“-able”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒu.sti.fiˈka.bi.le/
* Rhymes: -abile
* Hyphenation: giu‧sti‧fi‧cà‧bi‧le

### Adjective

giustificabile (plural giustificabili)
* justifiable, excusable
    Synonyms: accettabile, scusabile
    Antonym: ingiustificabile

#### Derived terms

* giustificabilità
* giustificabilmente

#### Related terms

* giustificare
* giustificarsi
* giustificatezza
* giustificatore
* giustificatorio
* giustificazione
* giustificazionismo
# polarilocular
## English
### Adjective

polarilocular (not comparable)
* (Of a spore) divided into two locules separated by a central septum with a perforation or isthmus.
# ပြာသို
## Burmese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Burmese ပ္လသိုဝ် (plasuiw).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ပြာ+သို
* IPA: /pjàðò/
* Romanization: MLCTS: prasui • ALA-LC: prāsui • BGN/PCGN: pyadho • Okell: pyathou

### Noun

ပြာသို • (prasui)
* (~လ) Pyatho, the tenth month of the traditional Burmese calendar, roughly corresponding with December–January.

#### See also

* ကဆုန် (ka.hcun)
* တန်ခူး (tanhku:)
* တန်ဆောင်မုန်း (tanhcaungmun:)
* တပို့တွဲ (ta.pui.twai:)
* တပေါင်း (ta.paung:)
* တော်သလင်း (tausa.lang:)
* နတ်တော် (nattau)
* နယုန် (na.yun)
* ပြာသို (prasui)
* ဝါခေါင် (wahkaung)
* ဝါဆို (wahcui)
* သီတင်းကျွတ် (sitang:kywat)
# квэ́ре
## Southern Selkup

Regional variants of квэ́ре :
| Chumel dialects ||
| Narym | квэ́ре (kwérje) |
| Tyuj dialects ||
| Upper Ob | куэре (kuerje) |

### Etymology

From Proto-Selkup *kwe̮rä, from Proto-Samoyedic *wər-, from Proto-Uralic *warᴈ.
Cognate with Tundra Nenets варӈэ (warŋe) and Northern Selkup кәрӓ.

### Noun

квэ́ре (kwérje) (Narym)
* crow

#### Further reading

* I. A. Korobeynikova (2020) “квэ́ре”, in Родное слово [Native word], Tomsk: Аграф-Пресс; Вайар, →ISBN, page 62 of 240
# nesaprotamās
## Latvian
### Participle

nesaprotamās
* locative plural feminine of nesaprotams

### Participle

nesaprotamās
* inflection of nesaprotamais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# Afraic
## Irish
### Etymology

From Middle Irish Afraicc, from Old Irish Afraicc, borrowed from Latin Āfrica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈafˠɾˠɪc/

### Proper noun

An Afraic f (genitive Na hAfraice)
* Africa

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
Afraic
vocative
a Afraic
genitive
Afraice
dative
Afraic
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an Afraic
genitive
na hAfraice
dative
leis an Afraic don Afraic :

#### Derived terms

* Afracach (“African”, adjective)
* Afracach m (“African”)
* An Afraic Theas f (“South Africa”)
* Poblacht na hAfraice Láir f (“the Central African Republic”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “Afraic”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “Afraic”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “Afraic”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “Afraic”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# western toad
## English
### Etymology

From western +‎ toad. The vernacular name refers to the taxon's range relative to the rest of the New World, and is not calqued from the taxonomic name, translingual Anaxyrus boreas (literally “northern anaxyrus”).

### Noun

western toad (plural western toads)
* Anaxyrus boreas, a species of toad whose range extends from the southern coast of Alaska to the western coast of Baja California and to the edge of the Midwest.

#### Hypernyms

* (A. boreas) North American toad (Anaxyrus)

#### Hyponyms

* (A. boreas) boreal toad (Anaxyrus boreas boreas), California toad (Anaxyrus boreas halophilus)
# Graphentheorie
## German
### Etymology

Graphen +‎ Theorie

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡʁaːfn̩teoˌʁiː/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Gra‧phen‧the‧o‧rie
* Rhymes: -iː

### Noun

Graphentheorie f (genitive Graphentheorie, plural Graphentheorien)
* (informatics, mathematics) graph theory
    Hyponyms: Algebraische Graphentheorie, Chemische Graphentheorie, Extremale Graphentheorie, Geometrische Graphentheorie, Probabilistische Graphentheorie, Spektrale Graphentheorie, Topologische Graphentheorie

#### Derived terms

* Graphentheorem
* Graphentheoretiker
* graphentheoretisch
* graphentheorielastig
* Graphentheorienstreit
* Graphentheorist

### Further reading

* “Graphentheorie” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Graphentheorie” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* Graphentheorie on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# quimichin
## Central Nahuatl
### Alternative forms

* (Calpan): quimichi
* (Tlaxcala): kimichi

### Etymology

From Classical Nahuatl quimichin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkimit͡ʃin/

### Noun

quimichin
* mouse.

### References

* Aguilar Carrera, Sergio (2012); Método práctico de lengua náhuatl del Altiplano Mexicano; Jaltocán variant, Dirección de Casa de Cultura de Tecámac, State of Mexico, Mexico. ISBN 03-2012-030812540200-01.

## Classical Nahuatl
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkimit͡ʃin/

### Noun

quimichin (animate, plural quimichtin or quimichimeh)
* mouse
** 1555, Alonso de Molina, Aqui comienca vn vocabulario en la lengua castellana y mexicana, f. 208v:Raton. quimichin.cuitlapilhueyac.tepapa.ueçacotl. (Mouse. quimichin.cuitlapilhueyac. tepapa. ueçacotl.)(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1571, Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, f. 90r. col. 1:Quimichin. raton. Like mouse. ) (Quimichin. mouse or rat.)(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* quimichpatlān
* quimichpīl
* quimichtlapēhualli
* quimichtōn

### References

* Frances Karttunen (1983) An Analytical Dictionary of Nahuatl, University of Texas Press, page 211
* J. Richard Andrews (2003) Workbook for Introduction to Classical Nahuatl, Revised Edition, University of Oklahoma Press, page 249

## Pipil
### Etymology

Compare Classical Nahuatl quimichin (“mouse”).

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: /kiˈmit͡ʃiŋ/
* (Witzapan) IPA: /ɡiˈmit͡ʃiŋ/

### Noun

quimichin (plural quihquimichin)
* mouse
    Niquittac ne coat quimictia huan quitoloa ne quimichinI saw the snake killing and swallowing the mouse

## Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl
### Etymology

Cf. Classical Nahuatl quimichin

### Noun

quimichin
* mouse

### References

* Pequeño diccionario ilustrado: Náhuatl de los municipios de Zacatlán, Tepetzintla y Ahuacatlán‎ (in Spanish), Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., 2006, page 13
# productive
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin productivus, equivalent to product +‎ -ive.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɹəˈdʌk.tɪv/, /pɹəˈdʌk.təv/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

productive (comparative more productive, superlative most productive)
* Capable of producing something, especially in abundance; fertile.
* Yielding good or useful results; constructive.
* Of, or relating to the creation of goods or services.
* (linguistics, of an affix or word construction rule) Consistently applicable to any of an open set of words.
** 1988, Andrew Radford, Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 138:Moreover, this relationship is a productive one, in the sense that when new Adjectives are created (e.g. ginormous concocted out of gigantic and enormous), then the corresponding Adverb form (in this case ginormously) can also be used. And in those exceptional cases where Adverbs do not end in -ly, they generally have the same form as the corresponding Adjective, as with hard, fast, etc.
* (medicine) Of a cough, producing mucus or sputum from the respiratory tract.
* (medicine) Of inflammation, producing new tissue.
* (set theory) A type of set of natural numbers, related to mathematical logic.
    a productive set

#### Usage notes

In English, the plural suffix “-es” is productive because it can be appended to an open set of words (singular nouns ending in sibilants). Thus, if a new word with that pattern becomes an English noun (e.g. *examplex), it would have a default plural (e.g. *examplexes) because “-es” is productive.

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:productive

#### Antonyms

* baneful
* barren
* counterproductive, counter-productive
* destructive
* nonproductive, non-productive
* ruinous
* unproductive

#### Derived terms

* bioproductive
* contraproductive
* hyperproductive
* hypoproductive
* improductive
* osteoproductive
* overproductive
* preproductive
* productive efficiency
* productive forces
* productivism
* productivist
* productivize
* semiproductive
* superproductive
* underproductive

#### Related terms

* productively
* productiveness
* productivity

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### References

* “productive”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “productive”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## French
### Adjective

productive
* feminine singular of productif

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /proː.dukˈtiː.u̯e/, [proːd̪ʊkˈt̪iːu̯ɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /pro.dukˈti.ve/, [prod̪ukˈt̪iːve]

### Adjective

prōductīve
* vocative masculine singular of prōductīvus
# သန်တူ
## Burmese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θàɴtù/
* Romanization: MLCTS: santu • ALA-LC: sanʻtū • BGN/PCGN: thantu • Okell: thañtu

### Noun

သန်တူ • (santu)
* (archaic, obsolete) the seventh month of the traditional Burmese calendar.

#### Synonyms

* သီတင်းကျွတ် (sitang:kywat)

#### See also

* ကဆုန် (ka.hcun)
* တန်ခူး (tanhku:)
* တန်ဆောင်မုန်း (tanhcaungmun:)
* တပို့တွဲ (ta.pui.twai:)
* တပေါင်း (ta.paung:)
* တော်သလင်း (tausa.lang:)
* နတ်တော် (nattau)
* နယုန် (na.yun)
* ပြာသို (prasui)
* ဝါခေါင် (wahkaung)
* ဝါဆို (wahcui)
* သီတင်းကျွတ် (sitang:kywat)
# nesargošos
## Latvian
### Participle

nesargošos
* locative plural masculine of nesargošs

### Participle

nesargošos
* accusative plural masculine of nesargošais
# élmény
## Hungarian
### Etymology

él (“to live”) +‎ -mény (noun-forming suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈeːlmeːɲ]
* Hyphenation: él‧mény
* Rhymes: -eːɲ

### Noun

élmény (plural élmények)
* experience (event of which one is cognizant)

#### Derived terms

* élményszámba (megy)
* élményszerű
* alapélmény
* diákélmény
* disszonanciaélmény
* élményanyag
* élménybeszámoló
* élményfürdő
* hangélmény, hangzásélmény
* kudarcélmény
* ritmusélmény
* sikerélmény
* sportélmény
* természetélmény
* térélmény

### See also

* tapasztalat

### Further reading

* élmény in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* élmény in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# Mandeville
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmændəˌvɪl/

### Proper noun

Mandeville (countable and uncountable, plural Mandevilles)
* A surname.
* A town, the parish capital of Manchester parish, Jamaica.
* An unincorporated community in Miller County, Arkansas, United States.
* A city in St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, United States.
* An unincorporated community in Carroll County, Missouri, United States.
* An unincorporated community in Summers County, West Virginia, United States.
* A commune in Eure department, Normandy, France.
* A municipality of Quebec, Canada.
* A settlement in Southland, New Zealand.

#### Derived terms

* Hardington Mandeville
* Keinton Mandeville
* Mandeville North
* Stoke Mandeville
* Sutton Mandeville
* Thorpe Mandeville

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Mandeville is the 11497th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 2737 individuals. Mandeville is most common among White (91.23%) individuals.

### References

* ↑ NZ Topo Map
# Père
## French
### Proper noun

Père m
* (Christianity) Father, person of the Holy Trinity
* (Christianity) Father, title for priests

#### Derived terms

* Dieu le Père
# capitato
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.piˈta.to/
* Rhymes: -ato
* Hyphenation: ca‧pi‧tà‧to

### Adjective

capitato (feminine capitata, masculine plural capitati, feminine plural capitate)
* (botany, anatomy) capitate

### Noun

capitato m (plural capitati)
* (anatomy) capitate, capitate bone
    Synonyms: osso capitato, grande osso

### Participle

capitato (feminine capitata, masculine plural capitati, feminine plural capitate)
* past participle of capitare

### Anagrams

* capotati, capottai

## Latin
### Adjective

capitātō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of capitātus

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin capitātus (“forming a head”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ka.piˈta.tu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ka.piˈta.tu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ka.piˈta.to/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.piˈta.tu/

### Noun

capitato m (plural capitatos)
* (anatomy) capitate bone
    Synonym: grande osso

#### Hypernyms

* osso

#### Holonyms

* carpo

#### Coordinate terms

* escafoide
* hamato
* osso piramidal
* osso pisiforme
* osso semilunar
* trapézio
* trapezoide
# censeo
## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *kensēō, from earlier *kensējō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱenséh₁-ye-ti, from *ḱens- (“to announce”). Cognate with Sanskrit शंसति (śáṃsati, “to declare”), Proto-Iranian *cánhati.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈken.se.oː/, [ˈkẽːs̠eoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃen.se.o/, [ˈt͡ʃɛnseo]

### Verb

cēnseō (present infinitive cēnsēre, perfect active cēnsuī, supine cēnsum); second conjugation
* to give an opinion
* to think, suppose or judge
    Synonyms: credo, reor, opinor, iūdicō, sentio, existimo, cogito, considero, arbitror, puto, reputo
* to recommend, advise
    Synonyms: suādeō, commendō, conciliō, dēlīberō, moneō, admoneō, praedicō
** Cato the Elder :Ceterum censeo Carthaginem esse delendamFurthermore, I recommend that Carthage must be destroyed
* to decree, vote or determine
    Synonym: cōnscīscō
* to count or reckon, assess
* to register the citizens, perform the task of a censor

#### Conjugation

$^1$The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

#### Derived terms

* accēnseō
* cēnsiō
* cēnsītiō
* cēnsītor
* cēnsor
* cēnsum
* cēnsus
* percēnseō
* recēnseō
* succēnseō, suscēnseō

#### Descendants

* English: census
* → Middle French: censer
** French: censé

### References

* “censeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “censeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* censeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. the censors hold a census of the people: censores censent populum what is your opinion: quid censes? quid tibi videtur?
* De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 107
# ရခိုင်
## Burmese
### Etymology

Likely derived from Pali rakkhasa or Sanskrit राक्षस (rākṣasa).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respellings: ရ'ခိုင်, *ရ'ခိုင်
* IPA: /jəkʰàɪɴ/, /ɹəkʰàɪɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: ra.hkuing • ALA-LC: rakhuiṅʻ • BGN/PCGN: yăhkaing/răhkaing • Okell: yăhkaiñ/răhkaiñ

### Noun

ရခိုင် • (ra.hkuing)
* (~ငှက်ပျော) Mysore banana, a local cultivar grown in Myanmar

### Proper noun

ရခိုင် • (ra.hkuing)
* Rakhine, an ethnic group in Myanmar (Burma)
* (~ပြည်နယ်) Rakhine State (an administrative subdivision in Myanmar)

#### Derived terms

* အိမ်ကြီးရခိုင် (imkri:ra.hkuing)

#### Descendants

* → English: Rakhine
* → Mon: ယခေၚ်
* → Shan: ယၶႅင်ႇ (yǎ khèng)
* → Shan: ရၶႅင်ႇ (rǎ khèng)

#### See also

* ကချင် (ka.hkyang)
* ကယား (ka.ya:)
* ကရင် (ka.rang)
* ချင်း (hkyang:)
* စစ်ကိုင်း (cackuing:)
* တနင်္သာရီ (ta.nangsari)
* ပဲခူး (pai:hku:)
* မကွေး (ma.kwe:)
* မန္တလေး (manta.le:)
* မွန် (mwan)
* ရခိုင် (ra.hkuing)
* ရန်ကုန် (rankun)
* ရှမ်း (hram:)
* ဧရာဝတီ (erawa.ti)

### Further reading

* “ရခိုင်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# nesargošā
## Latvian
### Participle

nesargošā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of nesargošs

### Participle

nesargošā
* inflection of nesargošais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# donnán ceithre ribe
## Irish
### Noun

donnán ceithre ribe m (genitive singular donnáin cheithre ribe, nominative plural donnáin cheithre ribe)
* fourbeard rockling (Enchelyopus cimbrius)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
donnán ceithre ribe
donnáin cheithre ribe
vocative
a donnáin cheithre ribe
a dhonnána ceithre ribe
genitive
donnáin cheithre ribe
donnán ceithre ribe
dative
donnán ceithre ribe
donnáin cheithre ribe
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an donnán ceithre ribe
na donnáin cheithre ribe
genitive
an donnáin cheithre ribe
na ndonnán ceithre ribe
dative
leis an donnán ceithre ribe don donnán ceithre ribe
leis na donnáin cheithre ribe :

#### Related terms

* donnán cladaigh (“shore rockling”)
* donnán cúig ribe (“fivebeard rockling”)
* donnán langa (“rockling”)
* donnán trí ribe (“three-bearded rockling”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# 揚羽
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 揚 | 羽 |
| あ(げ) Grade: S | は Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

Compound of 揚(あ)げ (age, “raising”) + 羽(は) (ha, “feather”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) あげは [àgéhá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [a̠ɡe̞ha̠]

### Noun

揚(あげ)羽(は) or 揚羽(アゲハ) • (ageha)
* Short for 揚羽蝶 (agehachō, “swallowtail butterfly”)

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

#### Derived terms

* 烏揚羽(からすあげは) (karasuageha)
* 黒揚羽(くろあげは) (kuroageha)
* 麝香揚羽(じゃこうあげは) (jakōageha)
* 長崎揚羽(ながさきあげは) (nagasakiageha)
* 並揚羽(なみあげは) (namiageha)
* 帝揚羽(みかどあげは) (mikadoageha)

### Proper noun

揚(あげ)羽(は) • (Ageha)
* A neighbourhood of Chikusaku, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan
# περ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /per/ → /per/ → /per/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /per/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /per/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /per/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /per/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /per/

### Etymology 1

From περί (perí). Compare περικαλλής (perikallḗs, “very beautiful”), Latin permagnus (“very great”) etc.

#### Alternative forms

* πέρ (pér) — stressed

#### Particle

περ • (per) (most common in Epic and Lyric)
* Enclitic particle that follows the word it modifies and adds force to it

##### Derived terms

* εἴπερ (eíper)
* ἔνθαπερ (énthaper)
* ἐπειδήπερ (epeidḗper)
* ἐπείπερ (epeíper)
* ἠέπερ (ēéper)
* ἤπερ (ḗper)
* ᾗπερ (hêiper)
* καίπερ (kaíper)
* ὅθιπερ (hóthiper)
* ὅσοσπερ (hósosper)
* ὅσπερ (hósper)
* ὅτεπερ (hóteper)
* οὗπερ (hoûper)
* ὥσπερ (hṓsper)

### Etymology 2

See περί (perí).

#### Preposition

περ • (per) (governs the genitive, dative, and accusative)
* Thessalian and Delphic form of περί (perí)

### Further reading

* “περ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* περ in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “περ”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G4007 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. although idem, page 26.however idem, page 408.though idem, page 868.
# immigro
## Catalan
### Verb

immigro
* first-person singular present indicative of immigrar

## Italian
### Verb

immigro
* first-person singular present indicative of immigrare

## Latin
### Etymology

From in- (“in, at, on”) +‎ migrō (“depart, migrate”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈim.mi.ɡroː/, [ˈɪmːɪɡroː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈim.mi.ɡro/, [ˈimːiɡro]

### Verb

immigrō (present infinitive immigrāre, perfect active immigrāvī, supine immigrātum); first conjugation, no passive
* to move or migrate
    Synonyms: commigrō, amigro, dēmigrō, migrō
* to go into, enter
    Synonyms: ineō, ingredior, introeō, intrō, subeō, accēdō, succēdō, invādō
    Antonyms: exeō, ēvādō, ēgredior, abeō, ēiciō

#### Related terms

* admigrō
* commigrō
* dēmigrō
* ēmigrō
* migrō
* remigrō
* sēmigrō
* trānsmigrō

#### Descendants

* Catalan: immigrar
* English: immigrate
* French: immigrer
* Galician: inmigrar
* Italian: immigrare
* Piedmontese: imigré
* Portuguese: imigrar
* Romanian: imigra
* Spanish: inmigrar

### References

* “immigro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “immigro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* immigro in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2025), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
* immigro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.