OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# propellerhead
## English
### Noun

propellerhead (plural propellerheads)
* Alternative form of propeller head
# Tarrietia
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Tarrietia
* Synonym of Heritiera (“flowering plant genus”)
# թուռ
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *t(o)uH-s-r- or *tuHr-so-, whence also թուշ (tʻuš).

### Noun

թուռ • (tʻuṙ)
* probably cheek and/or bite, a mouthful
* swelling, fullness

#### Derived terms

* թռալիր (tʻṙalir)
* հասկաթուռ (haskatʻuṙ)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: թուռ (tʻuṙ)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “թուռ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “թուռ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “թուռ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 297
# goatsona
## English
### Etymology

From goat +‎ -sona (“added to a noun to describe a character of the noun's form, typically one used to represent oneself in fandom spaces”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

goatsona (plural goatsonas)
* (furry fandom) A fursona that is a goat.
** 2010 January 8, @calicokitea, “Filter Fun 2”, in Fur Affinity‎:Paint Daubs this time. This is the last-I swear. I just have fun with filters. :3 Again, it's my goatsona and my friend's bearsona. He's an awesome person, and deserved, at the very least, a quick doodle.
** 2014 February 25, @MrCullen, Twitter‎:If you haven't seen what I've been uploading to weasyl lately. I think goatsonas are rad.
** 2018 August 16, @JayBoppity, “GOAT”, in Fur Affinity‎:I finally re-made a goatsona for myself because i love goats and was mad that I still didn't have a goatsona until now!!!! sketchy ref, might attempt a better one sometime later when I have the time~!
** 2021 July 3, u/Tim2pp, “Furry_irl”, in r/furry_irl‎, Reddit:Asriel turned me from straight to bi and made me a furry with multiple goatsonas.
** 2024 September 22, @GoatGwen, Twitter‎:Potential goatsona ideas! I’m gonna try to make it some kind of creature of ancient myth or a more scary but cute looking thing I’ve always had an interest in horror and the stuff that comes from it!
* (This is a hot sense, kept provisionally) (fandom slang, neologism) A fursona or original character based on The Goat, a fictional playable character from the video game Cult of the Lamb (2022).
    Coordinate term: lambsona

#### Hypernyms

* furry
* fursona
# 蚝

| 蚝 | U+869D, &#34461; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-869D |
| ← 蚜 [U+869C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蚞 → [U+869E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蚝 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 中戈竹手山 (LIHQU), four-corner 5211$_5$, composition ⿰虫毛)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1078, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32883
* Dae Jaweon: page 1547, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2838, character 17
* Unihan data for U+869D

## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Glyph origin

Simplified from 𧐢 (c. 1927).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

#### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 蚝 – see 蠔 (“oyster”). (This character is the simplified form of 蠔).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cì (ci$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄘˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ci$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cì
*** Zhuyin: ㄘˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cìh
*** Wade–Giles: tzʻŭ$^4$
*** Yale: tsz̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsyh
*** Palladius: цы (cy)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ci$^3$
*** Yale: chi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsi$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiː³³/

#### Definitions

蚝
* caterpillars of family Limacodidae (slug moths; cup moths)
* caterpillars of subfamily Arctiinae (tiger moths)
* blister beetle (family Meloidae)
* tiger beetle (subfamily Cicindelinae)

## Korean
### Hanja

蚝 (eumhun 쐐기 자 (sswaegi ja))
* certain hairy and poisonous caterpillar

#### Synonyms

* 蚝 (자, ja)
* 蛅 (점, jeom)
* 蛅蟖 (점사, jeomsa)
* 蟖 (사, sa)

#### Compounds

* 蛅蟖 (점사, jeomsa)

#### Related terms

* 毛蟲 (모충, mochung) caterpillar
* 幼蟲 (유충, yuchung) larva

#### See also

* 蛾 (아, a) moth
* 毛 (모, mo) hair, wool, fur, feather, fuzz

## Vietnamese
### Han character

蚝: Hán Việt readings: hào, thứ
蚝: Nôm readings: hào
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# բերկլիում
## Armenian
### Etymology

Modification of New Latin berkelium after the Armenian spelling of Բերկլի (Berkli, “Berkeley”).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /beɾkˈljum/, [beɾkljúm]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

բերկլիում • (berklium)
* berkelium
# cana yakın
## Gagauz
### Etymology

Literally, “close to (one's) soul”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒɑˈnɑ jɑkɯn/
* Hyphenation: ca‧na‧ya‧kın

### Adjective

cana yakın (not comparable)
* sincere, soulful
* compassionate
    Synonym: acıyan

### Further reading

* Kopuşçu M. İ. , Todorova S. A. , Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), “cana yakın”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 40

## Turkish
### Etymology

Compound of can (“life, heart, soul, person, self”) +‎ -a (dative suffix) +‎ yakın (“near, close”), literally “close to (one's) heart”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒaˈna.ja.kɯn/
* Hyphenation: ca‧na‧ya‧kın

### Adjective

cana yakın
* Of a character that is easily approachable, friendly, charming, personable.
    Synonyms: sempatik, sevimli, sıcak, sıcakkanlı

#### Related terms

* arkadaş canlısı
* babacan
* can dostu
* canıgönülden

### Further reading

* “cana yakın”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “cana yakın”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 749
# pļāpāt
## Latvian
### Alternative forms

* (dialectal froms) pļēpēt, pļāpot

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bel-, *pel-, *bla-, *pla-, an onomatopoeic stem that imitates human speech. Apparently, this stem was reduplicated in pļāpāt and underwent expressive palatalization (pl > pļ). Cognates include Lithuanian plõpti, pliõpti, pliopóti, German plappern.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʎāːpât]

### Verb

pļāpāt (transitive or intransitive, 2nd conjugation, present pļāpāju, pļāpā, pļāpā, past pļāpāju)
* to chat, to chatter, to babble, to gossip (to talk about minor, unimportant topics)
    veci cilvēki daudz pļāpā ― old people often chatter
    bet man gribas tikai niekus pļāpāt ― but I feel like just chatting about unimportant things
    ārsts nemēdza pļāpāt par delikatām lietām ― the doctor tends not to chatter, gossip about sensitive issues

#### Derived terms

    prefixed verbs:
* aizpļāpāt
* izpļāpāt
* nopļāpāt
* papļāpāt
* sapļāpāt

#### Related terms

* pļāpa
* pļāpas
* pļāpība
* pļāpīgs, pļāpīgums

### References

* ↑ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “pļāpāt”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca‎ (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
# འབུ
## Sherpa
### Noun

འབུ (bu)
* worm

### References

* Sherpa Dictionary by Nicolas Tournadre & al., Kathmandu 2009

## Tibetan
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *bəw (“insect / snake / vermin / bug”). Compare Burmese ပိုး (pui:, “insect, worm, snake”), Lepcha ᰓᰪ (bu, “snake, worm”), Nuosu ꁯꄸ (bbup ddi), Naxi bbeeddiq (“insect”), Lolopo bber, Tangut 𘟥 (*bə², “insect, maggot”), Drung beu (“snake”), and possibly Chinese 蜉 (OC *bu).

### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*ᵐbu/
* Lhasa: /pʰu˩˨/
* Batang: /mbu⁵³/
* Dêgê: /nbu³¹/
* Zêkog: /mbə/
* Bla-Brang: /nbə/
* Arik: /mbə/
* Lahuli–Spiti: /bu/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*ᵐbu/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: pu$^v$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /pʰu˩˨/
* Khams
** (Batang) IPA: /mbu⁵³/
** (Dêgê) IPA: /nbu³¹/
* Amdo
** (Zêkog) IPA: /mbə/
** (Bla-Brang) IPA: /nbə/
** (Arik) IPA: /mbə/
* Lahuli–Spiti
** (Spiti) IPA: /bu/

### Noun

འབུ • ('bu)
* worm, bug, insect

#### Derived terms

* དུག་འབུ (dug 'bu)
* དབྱར་རྩྭ་དགུན་འབུ (dbyar rtswa dgun 'bu, “caterpillar fungus”)
* འབུ་སྐམ ('bu skam, “dried caterpillar fungus”)
* འབུ་པད་པ ('bu pad pa, “leech”)
* འབུ་སྤུ་ཟོག ('bu spu zog, “caterpillar”)
* འབུ་སྨན ('bu sman, “insecticide”)
* འབུ་སྲིན ('bu srin, “insect”)
* འབྲུ་འབུ ('bru 'bu)
* སྲིན་བུ (srin bu, “insect”)
* ཧམ་འབུ (ham 'bu, “mould”)

### References

* “འབུ” in The Tibetan Living Dictionary, Mandala Collections, 2021.
* The Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT). University of California at Berkeley. Directed by Matisoff, James A.
# 蛐

| 蛐 | U+86D0, &#34512; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-86D0 |
| ← 蛏 [U+86CF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蛑 → [U+86D1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蛐 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 中戈廿田 (LITW), four-corner 5516$_0$, composition ⿰虫曲)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1081, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32985
* Dae Jaweon: page 1549, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2849, character 3
* Unihan data for U+86D0

## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qū (qu$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kuk$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qū
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻü$^1$
*** Yale: chyū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiu
*** Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kuk$^1$
*** Yale: kūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kuk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰʊk̚⁵/

#### Definitions

蛐
* Only used in 蛐蛐 (qūqu).

#### Compounds

* 蛐蛐 (qūqu)
* 蛐蛐兒 / 蛐蛐儿 (qūqur)
* 蛐蛐罐
* 蛐蛐罐兒 / 蛐蛐罐儿

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qū, qú (qu$^1$, qu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩ, ㄑㄩˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kuk$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qū
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻü$^1$
*** Yale: chyū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiu
*** Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/
** (Beijing dialect)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qú
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyú
*** Wade–Giles: chʻü$^2$
*** Yale: chyú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyu
*** Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kuk$^1$
*** Yale: kūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kuk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰʊk̚⁵/

#### Definitions

蛐
* Alternative form of 曲, used in words for earthworm.

#### Compounds

* 蛐蛇
* 蛐蟮

## Korean
### Hanja

蛐 • (gok) (hangeul 곡, revised gog)
* (지렁이) earthworm, rainworm

#### Synonyms

* 地龍 (지룡, jiryong)
* 地龍子 (지룡자, jiryongja)
* 蚓 (인, in)
* 蚯 (구, gu)
* 蚯蚓 (구인, guin)
* 蛐 (곡, gog)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

蛐 (khúc)
# йняти
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* -ня́ти (-njáty)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ęti (“to take”), reanalyzed after the verbs prefixed with *vъn-, *sъn- (vъn-ęti → vъ-nęti, sъn-ęti → sъ-nęti). The "й" at the front arose by analogy with йма́ти (jmáty), іма́ти (imáty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈi̯nʲate]

### Verb

йня́ти • (jnjáty) impf or pf (imperfective -йма́ти)
* (archaic, rare) to have
    не йня́ти ві́ру ― ne jnjáty víru ― to disbelieve/to not believe
* Used in combination with prefixes to form perfective verbs with an approximate meaning "to take".

#### Derived terms

* ви́йняти pf (výjnjaty), вийма́ти impf (vyjmáty)
* відійня́ти pf (vidijnjáty), відніма́ти impf (vidnimáty), відійма́ти impf (vidijmáty)
* дійня́ти pf (dijnjáty), дійма́ти impf (dijmáty), дойма́ти impf (dojmáty)
* зайня́ти pf (zajnjáty), займа́ти impf (zajmáty)
* здійня́ти pf (zdijnjáty), здійма́ти impf (zdijmáty), здойма́ти impf (zdojmáty)
* найня́ти pf (najnjáty), найма́ти impf (najmáty)
* обійня́ти pf (obijnjáty), обійма́ти impf (obijmáty)
* перейня́ти pf (perejnjáty), перейма́ти impf (perejmáty)
* підійня́ти pf (pidijnjáty), підійма́ти impf (pidijmáty), підніма́ти impf (pidnimáty)
* пійня́ти pf (pijnjáty)
* пойня́ти pf (pojnjáty), пойма́ти impf (pojmáty), поніма́ти impf (ponimáty)
* прийня́ти pf (pryjnjáty), прийма́ти impf (pryjmáty)
* пройня́ти pf (projnjáty), пройма́ти impf (projmáty)
* сприйня́ти pf (spryjnjáty), сприйма́ти impf (spryjmáty)
* уйня́ти pf (ujnjáty), уйма́ти impf (ujmáty)

#### Related terms

* -йма́ти impf (-jmáty)
* ма́ти impf (máty)
* -німа́ти impf (-nimáty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “йняти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “йняти”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “йняти”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# 铁老大
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 铁老大 – see 鐵老大 (“the Ministry of Railways, which has a parallel system of governance as opposed to local governments; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 鐵老大).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# succedo
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sutˈt͡ʃɛ.do/
* Rhymes: -ɛdo
* Hyphenation: suc‧cè‧do

### Verb

succedo
* first-person singular present indicative of succedere

## Latin
### Etymology

sub- +‎ cēdō

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /sukˈkeː.doː/, [s̠ʊkˈkeːd̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /sutˈt͡ʃe.do/, [sutˈt͡ʃɛːd̪o]

### Verb

succēdō (present infinitive succēdere, perfect active successī, supine successum); third conjugation
* to climb, mount or ascend, go from under; go up
    Synonyms: īnscendō, cōnscendō, ascendō, escendō, superscandō, ēnītor, scandō, suprascandō, subeō, ērēpō
* to march on, advance, march up to, approach
    Synonyms: prōdeō, prōcēdō, prōficiō, prōgredior, aggredior, gradior, incēdō, subeō, accēdō, ēvehō, adeō
    Antonyms: facessō, dēcēdō, discēdō, cēdō, dēficiō, concēdō, inclīnō, recēdō, recipiō, referō
** c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.26:Quod res nulla successeratBecause nothing had advanced
* to follow, succeed in, to relieve (with dative of the thing or person being succeeded)
    Synonyms: subeō, sequor, excipiō
** c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.25:Ipsi recentes defessis succederentThey themselves were relieving the exhausted [soldiers] by lively ones
** c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.25:Alteri successit tertius et tertio quartusThe third succeeded the other and a fourth [succeeded] the third
* to enter, go under, come under
    Synonyms: ineō, ingredior, introeō, intrō, subeō, accēdō, invādō, immigrō
    Antonyms: exeō, ēvādō, ēgredior, abeō, ēiciō
* to be succeeded by

#### Conjugation

* There is also a poetic variant of the third-person plural perfect active indicative form (successērunt) in successēre.

#### Derived terms

* successio
* successīvus
* successor
* successus
* succestrix

#### Descendants

* Catalan: succeir
* Galician: suceder
* Italian: succedere
* Old French: succeder
** → English: succeed
** French: succéder
* Piedmontese: sucede
* Portuguese: suceder
* Sicilian: succèdiri, succèriri
* Spanish: suceder
* Venetan: suceder, suçeder

### References

* “succedo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “succedo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* succedo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. the matter progresses favourably, succeeds: aliquid (bene, prospere) succedit or procedit (opp. parum procedere, non succedere) to succeed a person in an office: alicui or in alicuius locum succedere to succeed some one as general: alicui imperatori succedere fresh troops relieve the tired men: integri et recentes defatigatis succedunt

## Portuguese
### Verb

succedo
* first-person singular present indicative of succeder
# 稻妻
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 稻 | 妻 |
| いな Jinmeiyō | つま > ずま Grade: 5 |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 稻妻 – see the following entry. :
| 【稲妻いなずま】 | [noun] lightning, a lightning bolt Alternative spellings 電, いなづま |
(This term, 稻妻, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# klupt
## Latvian
### Etymology

From Proto-Baltic *kulp, *klup, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷelp-, *kʷl̥p- (“to bend (one's) knees, to stumble”), from *kʷel- (“to turn, to move”), whence also celis (“knee”) and cilpa (“loop”), q.v.. Cognates include Lithuanian klùpti, klaũptis (“to kneel”), Old Prussian klupstis (“knee”), poquelbton ([pakvelptan], “having flexed one's knees, having fallen on one's knees”), German holpern (“to jolt; to go stumbling”) (< *holpeln).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [klupt]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

klupt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present klūpu, klūpi, klūp, past klupu)
* to stumble, to trip (to move or bend forward quickly and unexpectedly because (one's) foot slipped, got stuck, etc.)
    klupt uz līdzenas vietas ― to stumble on a level, smooth spot
    viņš klupa, kājai atsitoties pret akmeni ― he stumbled, hitting (his) foot against the stone, rock
    pāris reižu viņa klūp, nokrīt uz ceļiem ― a few times she stumbles, (she) falls on the road
    klupdams krizdams ― (while) stumbling and falling (i.e., in a hurry, excitedly, headlong)
    zirgs klupa un izmeta jātnieku no sedliem ― the horse stumbled and threw the rider off the saddle
* to stumble (to move or bend forward quickly)
    kad Līze pēdīgi atnāca un jau no tālienes redzēja Jāni nekustošu pie zemes guļot, viņa kā ārprātīga klupa Jānim blakus zemēwhen Līze finally came and saw from afar Jānis lying motionless on the ground, she stumbled (= ran to) near Jānis like a madwoman
* to move, bend forward quickly and grab something
    'Alberts nogrūž puiku no sēdekļa un klūp airos ― Alberts dumped the boy from the seat and grabbed the (lit. in the) oars
* to approach and attack quickly, to pounce, to jump, fall on
    suns klūp kaķiem virsū ― the dog fell, pounced on the cats
    izsalkūšas aitas klupa klāt pie siles ― the hungry sheep threw themselves, attacked the trough
    saukt lietas īstajā vārdā, tas nozīmē klupt otram bārdā ― to call the things by (lit. in) their true name(s), that means to fall on someone else's beard (= to attack someone)

#### Derived terms

    prefixed verbs:
* ieklupt
* izklupt
* paklupt
* pārklupt
* saklupt
* uzklupt
    other derived terms:
* klupiens
* klupšus
* klupties

### References

* ↑ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “klupt”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca‎ (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
# Dekoration
## German
### Etymology

From French décoration, from Latin decoratio.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Dekoration f (genitive Dekoration, plural Dekorationen)
* decoration

#### Related terms

* Schaufensterdekoration
* Tischdekoration

### Further reading

* “Dekoration” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Dekoration” in Duden online
# UPR
## English
### Proper noun

UPR
* Initialism of Ukrainian People's Republic.
# гартовати
## Old Ruthenian
### Etymology

First attested in 1622. Borrowed from Middle Polish hartować (attested since 1562), further borrowed from German härten, from hart. By surface analysis, гартъ (hart) +‎ -ова́ти (-ováti).

### Verb

гартовати • (hartovati) impf
* to temper, to harden (metal, e.g. iron, steel)
* to make strong, durable, firm

#### Related terms

* гартаръ (hartar)
* гартованый (hartovanyj)
* гартованье (hartovanʹje)
* гартовный (hartovnyj)
* гартъ m (hart), гарта f (harta)

#### Descendants

* Belarusian: гартава́ць (hartavácʹ)
* Ukrainian: гартува́ти (hartuváty)
** → Russian: гартовáть (gartovátʹ) (dialectal)

### References

* ↑ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “гарт”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 477: “ст. гартовано (1622), гартовати (XVIII ст.) ― st. hartovano (1622), hartovaty (XVIII st.)”
* ↑ Rudnyc'kyj, Ja. (1962–1972) “гарт”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language, volumes 1 (А – Ґ), Winnipeg: Ukrainian Free Academy of Sciences, →LCCN, page 576: “MUk. гартовано (1622), гартовати (XVIII c.)”
* ↑ Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1985), “гартаваць”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 3 (га! – інчэ́), Minsk: Navuka i technika, page 65: “ст.-бел. гартовати ― st.-bjel. hartóvati”
* ↑ Anikin, A. E. (2016) “гартовáть I”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 10 (галочка – глыча), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 110: “ст.-укр./ст.-бел. гартовати XVII-XVIII вв. ― st.-ukr./st.-bel. gartovati XVII-XVIII vv.”

### Further reading

* Tymchenko, E. K., editor (1930), “гартовати”, in Історичний словник українського язика [Historical Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1, number 1 (А – Г), Kharkiv, Kyiv: State Publishing House of Ukraine, page 510
* Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1985), “гартовати”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 6 (выостреный – глядати), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, page 255
* Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1999), “гартовати”, in Словник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language of 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 6 (выпросити – головный), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 192
# urangutan
## Javanese

urangutan
* Romanization of ꦲꦸꦫꦔꦸꦠꦤ꧀

## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* orangutan — dated

### Etymology

Borrowed from French orang-outan, from English orangutan, from Malay orang utan.

### Noun

urangutan m (plural urangutani)
* orangutan (arboreal anthropoid ape)
# autophile
## English
### Etymology

From auto- +‎ -phile.

### Noun

autophile (plural autophiles)
* An automobile enthusiast.
** 2007 July 19, Virginia Heffernan, “A Congregation Gathers to Worship the Shiny Hot Rod”, in The New York Times‎:The autophiles hang around a big, fluorescent-lighted garage with cars on cinder blocks, ostensibly in competition for a job, and they talk to the camera in between sessions at the sander or other machines.

### References

* ↑ “autophile, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# Arabia Felix
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* Arabia fēlīx
* Arabia Foelīx (Medieval Latin)

### Etymology

Calque of Ancient Greek Ἀραβία Εὐδαίμων (Arabía Eudaímōn, literally “the well-off Arabia”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /aˈra.bi.a ˈfeː.liːks/, [äˈräbiä ˈfeːlʲiːks̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /aˈra.bi.a ˈfe.liks/, [äˈräːbiä ˈfɛːliks]

### Proper noun

Arabia Fēlīx f sg (genitive Arabiae Fēlīcis); first declension
* The Arabian Peninsula, especially South Arabia
* (post-Classical) Yemen (region)

#### Declension

First-declension noun with a third-declension adjective, singular only.

#### Coordinate terms

* Arabia Dēserta
* Arabia Petraea

#### See also

* German: glückliches Arabien, Glückliches Arabien

### References

* “Arabia Felix”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
* Retsö, Jan (2000) “Where and what was Arabia Felix?”, in Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies, volume 30, →JSTOR, pages 189–92