OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# badyet
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from English budget, from Middle English bogett, bouget, bowgette (“leather pouch”), borrowed from Old French bougette, the diminutive of bouge (“leather bag, wallet”), itself from Late Latin bulga (“leather bag, bellow”), of Gaulish origin, a common root with the Germanic family (compare Dutch balg (“bellows”)), from the Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ-.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: bad‧yet
* IPA: /ˈbadjet/ [ˈbad̪.jet̪]

### Noun

badyet
* budget

### Verb

badyet
* to construct or draw up a budget
* to provide funds, allow for in a budget
* to plan for the use of in a budget

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from English budget.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈbadjet/ [ˈbaː.d͡ʒɛt̪̚]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ˈbadjet/ [ˈbad̪.jɛt̪̚]
* Rhymes: -adjet
* Syllabification: bad‧yet

### Noun

badyet (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜆ᜔)
* budget
    Synonyms: gugulin, laang-gugulin, presupuwesto

#### Derived terms

* badyetin
* ibadyet
* magbadyet
* pagbabadyet

### Further reading

* “badyet”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* “badyet”, in Pinoy Dictionary, 2010–2025
# pakarigos
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From pa- +‎ karigos.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pakaˈɾiɡos/ [pa.kaˈɾi.ɡos]
* Hyphenation: pa‧ka‧ri‧gos

### Noun

pakarígos
* act of bathing someone; giving someone a bath
    Synonym: parigos

#### Derived terms

* magpakarigos
* pakarigoson
# 케챂
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kʰe̞t͡ɕʰa̠p̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [케찹]

### Noun

케챂 • (kechap)
* Nonstandard form of 케첩 (kecheop, “ketchup”).
# majestatic
## English
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin maiestāticus.

### Adjective

majestatic (comparative more majestatic, superlative most majestatic)
* (obsolete) majestic

### References

* ↑ “majestatic, adj.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# уга
## Kalmyk

| Cyrillic | Clear Script |
| уга (uga) | ᡉᡎᡄᡅ(ügei) |

### Alternative forms

* уго (ugo)
* -го (-go)
* -га (-ga)

### Etymology

Inherited from Written Oirat ᡉᡎᡄᡅ (ügei), from Proto-Mongolic *ügei Cognate with Mongolian үгүй (ügüj). Word's vowel shift from front to back ones is an irregular one.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [uˈɡa], [uˈɡʷa], [uˈɡo], [ɡʷa], [ɡʷo], [ɡa], [ɡo]

### Verb

уга • (uga)
* Negative copula, no, there is no.
    Нанд хот уга. ― Nand xot uga. ― I have no food
* every, both, indifferently
    өдр сө уга ― ödr sö uga ― day and night, around the clock
    ик баһ уга ― ik bağ uga ― both the young and the elderly

### Suffix

уга • (uga)
* Used to negate verbs.
** (after past participle) Marks the past negative, wasn't
    Би юм келсн угав. ― Bi yum kelsn ugav. ― I didn't say anything.
** (after future participle) Marks the future negative, won't
    Чоныг сурhвчн – келш уга. ― Çonyg surhvçn – kelş uga. ― Even if you train a dog, it won't talk.
** (after future participle) Negates the statment, doesn't
    Synonym: биш (biş)
** (after habitual participle) Marks the habitual negative, usually doesn't
    Алтн шорад дардг уга. ― Altn şorad dardg uga. ― Gold doesn't get lost in the dust.
** (after modal converb) without doing something
    Адһл уга йовх ― Adğl uga yovx ― To go without a hurry
* Marks rhetoricity, isn't it
    Танд ачнр-зеенр дала болхгов? ― Tand açnr-zeenr dala bolxgov? ― You have a lot of nephews, don't you?

#### Usage notes

The word is often written as a suffix, -го. Note that the future participle suffix -х changes to -ш in all cases except when уга marks rhetoricity. The suffix never changes its vowels according to vowel harmony of the word to which it is attached. A rare exception is the word һәәвһә (ğäävğä, “good, very”, literally “not bad”).

### Noun

уга • (uga)
* lack, absence, unexistence

### Adjective

уга • (uga)
* nonexistent, absent, missing

#### Derived terms

* болшго (bolşgo)
* һәәвһә (ğäävğä)
* угадх (ugadx)
* угарх (ugarx)
* угатя (ugatya)

### References

* Muniev, B. D. (1977) “уга”, in Калмыцко-русский словарь [Kalmyk–Russian dictionary], Moscow: Издательство "Русский язык", page 526

## Sirenik
### Noun

уга (uga)
* man

### References

* G. A. Menovschikov (1964) Язык сиреникских эскимосов [The language of Sirenik Eskimos]‎, Академия Наук СССР, page 199
# Middle Easternize
## English
### Alternative forms

* Middle Easternise

### Etymology

From Middle Eastern +‎ -ize.

### Verb

Middle Easternize (third-person singular simple present Middle Easternizes, present participle Middle Easternizing, simple past and past participle Middle Easternized)
* (transitive) To render something Middle Eastern in character.
** 2004 Kinfe Abraham, Nile dilemmas: hydropolitics and potentials conflict ... - Page 107
    Furthermore, by bringing the Eritrean issue into the Arab League it tried to Middle-Easternize the Eritrean issue and, by extension, the Nile one.
** 2006 Ali Khan, A theory of international terrorism [electronic resource], p 359
    Just as Muslim Spain Europeanized the Jews of the Middle East, Israel must Middle Easternize European Jews.
** 2006, Steven Salaita, The Holy Land in Transit, vii:Most scholars as a result simply continue to Middle Easternize the Middle East, repeating by implication the old East and West of earlier writing.
# ထာဝရ
## Burmese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Pali thāvara.

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respellings: ထာဝ'ရ, ထာဝ'*ရ
* IPA: /tʰàwəja̰/, /tʰàwəɹa̰/
* Romanization: MLCTS: htawa.ra. • ALA-LC: thāvara • BGN/PCGN: htawăya./htawăra. • Okell: htawăyá/htawărá

### Adverb

ထာဝရ • (htawa.ra.)
* always
* eternally
* permanently

#### Synonyms

* ထာဝစဉ် (htawa.cany)

#### Derived terms

* ထာဝရဘုရား (htawa.ra.bhu.ra:)
* ထာဝရဥစ္စာ (htawa.ra.ucca)
* အစဉ်ထာဝရ (a.canyhtawa.ra.)
# gelataio
## Italian
### Etymology

From gelato (“ice cream”) +‎ -aio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒe.laˈta.jo/
* Rhymes: -ajo
* Hyphenation: ge‧la‧tà‧io

### Noun

gelataio m (plural gelatai, feminine gelataia)
* ice cream vendor
    Synonyms: (rare) gelatiere, (dated) sorbettiere

#### Related terms

* gelateria
* gelatiera
* gelatiere
* gelatina

### Anagrams

* elogiata
# 仏間
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 仏 | 間 |
| ぶつ Grade: 5 | ま Grade: 2 |
| jūbakoyomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 佛間 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぶつま [bùtsúmá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [bɯ̟t͡sɨma̠]

### Noun

仏(ぶつ)間(ま) • (butsuma)
* A room in a house where Buddhist items are located.

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# MENA
## English
### Proper noun

MENA
* (politics) Initialism of Middle East News Agency (a news agency based in Cairo, established in 1955, nationalized and affiliated to the Egyptian Ministry of Information in 1960.)
* (politics) Initialism of Middle East and North Africa.
** 2006, The MENA region is anything but stable today, A. H. Cordesman, K. R. Al-Rodhan, The Changing Dynamics of Energy in the Middle East, →ISBN, page 65:

#### Usage notes

* In use since the 1970s by the IPPF. Used by the World Bank and IMF from about 1980. Often written as MENA Region or MENA region. The MENAFATF (or MENA FATF) was established in 2004.

#### Derived terms

* MENAFATF

#### Related terms

* EMEA
* EMEAI
* EMEIA

### Anagrams

* -mane, -nema, Amen, Eman, Enma, MEAN, NAmE, NEMA, NMEA, amen, mane, mean, mnae, name, namé, neam, ñame

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* mena

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmena/ [ˈme.na]
* Rhymes: -ena
* Syllabification: ME‧NA

### Noun

MENA m or f by sense (plural MENAS)
* (Spain) Acronym of menor extranjero no acompañado m., menor extranjera no acompañada f (“unaccompanied foreign minor”)
** 2019 November 10, Elvira Lindo, “Chiringuitos, inmigrantes, MENAS”, in El País‎:En el autobús, una señora le decía a otra que prefería mil veces un centro de metadona que uno de MENAS (me encanta cómo nos hemos aprendido todos la palabreja).(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2021 January 25, Luis F. Durán, “Dos 'menas' insultan, amenazan y rompen el coche de una educadora que les retiró la paga por inhalar disolvente en el centro de Casa de Campo”, in El Mundo‎:Dos menas del centro de la Casa de Campo insultaron, agredieron y causaron daños en el coche de una educadora del centro que decidió retirarles la paga semanal al incumplir las normas establecidas.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2021 August 17, Pablo Gómez, “El duro ataque de Vox contra Almeida: “El PP con la izquierda: paguitas a los menas y Madrid Central””, in La Razón‎:
# unembeddable
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ embeddable.

### Adjective

unembeddable (not comparable)
* Not able to be embedded.
# ミミズ千匹
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 千 | 匹 |
| せん Grade: 1 | ひき > びき Grade: S |
| jūbakoyomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* ミミズ1000匹 (uncommon) 蚯蚓千匹 (rare)

### Etymology

Compound of 蚯蚓(みみず) (mimizu, “earthworms”) + 千匹(せんびき) (senbiki, “one thousand”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ミミズせんびき [mìmízú séꜜǹbìkì] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [mʲimʲizɨ sẽ̞mbʲikʲi]

### Noun

ミミズ千(せん)匹(びき) • (mimizu senbiki)
* (slang, vulgar) The sensation of the vaginal walls around the penis during sexual intercourse, metaphorically likened to the wriggling motion of many earthworms for the perceived pleasurable feeling it provides.

### References

* “ミミズ千匹”, in 実用日本語表現辞典 [Practical Japanese Expression Dictionary] (in Japanese)
# візку
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋʲizˈku]
* Rhymes: -u
* Hyphenation: віз‧ку

### Noun

візку́ • (vizkú) m inan sg
* dative/locative/vocative singular of візо́к (vizók)
# pudlować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of English puddle +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /puˈdlɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: pu‧dlo‧wać

### Verb

pudlować impf
* (transitive, dated, metallurgy) to puddle (to clean pig iron from carbon and other impurities by heating it in a special furnace)
    Synonym: pudlingować

#### Derived terms

* pudlarz

#### Related terms

* pudlarski
* pudlingowy
* pudlingarnia
* pudlingarz
* pudlingować impf

### Further reading

* pudlować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pudlować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 弱雞
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ruòjī
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄐㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): joek$^6$ gai$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ruòjī
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄐㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ruòji
*** Wade–Giles: jo$^4$-chi$^1$
*** Yale: rwò-jī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruohji
*** Palladius: жоцзи (žoczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: joek$^6$ gai$^1$
*** Yale: yeuhk gāi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: joek$^9$ gai$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yêg$^6$ gei$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jœːk̚² kɐi̯⁵⁵/

### Adjective

弱雞
* (Cantonese) fragile; weak; wimpy

### Noun

弱雞
* (Cantonese, slang) weakling; wuss
# Main Asteroid Belt
## English
### Proper noun

the Main Asteroid Belt
* Synonym of main belt
** 2006, Lucy-Ann McFadden, Torrence Johnson, Paul Weissman, Encyclopedia of the Solar System‎, Elsevier, →ISBN, page 283:Most of the near-Earth objects originated in the Main Asteroid Belt, located between Mars and Jupiter, although some of them probably evolved into their current orbits from the reservoir of short-period comets extending beyond Jupiter […]
# photobank
## English
### Etymology 1

From photo +‎ bank.

#### Noun

photobank (plural photobanks)
* A collection of photographs that can be licensed for use elsewhere.

##### Translations
#### Further reading

Stock photography on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Etymology 2

From photo- +‎ bank.

#### Noun

photobank (plural photobanks)
* (science fiction) A bank of photoelectric cells.
    No selenium, no photo-cell banks. No photobanks – well, death by slow broiling is one of the more unpleasant ways of being done in.
# hereditary
## English
### Etymology

From Latin hērēditārius, from hērēditās (“inheritance”), from hērēs (“heir”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /həˈɹɛdɪt(ə)ɹi/
* (General American) IPA: /həˈɹɛdɪˌtɛɹi/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: he‧red‧i‧ta‧ry

### Adjective

hereditary (comparative more hereditary, superlative most hereditary)
* Passed on as an inheritance, by last will or intestate.
* Of a title, honor or right: legally granted to somebody's descendant after that person's death.
    Duke is a hereditary title which was created in Norman times.
* Of a person: holding a legally hereditary title or rank.
    hereditary rulers
* Of a disease or trait: passed from a parent to offspring in the genes.
    Haemophilia is hereditary in his family.
** 1985, Urology, volume 2, page 12:Xanthuria is an hereditary disorder in which there is an absence of the enzyme xanthine oxidase which interferes with the metabolic breakdown of purines, leading to an increased excretion of xanthine in the urine and to formation of stones.
* (mathematics) Of a ring: such that all submodules of projective modules over the ring are also projective.

#### Synonyms

* inhereditary

#### Antonyms

* nonhereditary

#### Derived terms

* Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy
* hereditarily
* hereditariness
* hereditary disease
* hereditary elliptocytosis
* hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia
* hereditary mechanics
* hereditary peer
* nonhereditary
* semihereditary

#### Related terms

* see heir

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Noun

hereditary (plural hereditaries)
* A hereditary ruler; a hereditary peer in the House of Lords.

### See also

* congenital

### Anagrams

* erythraeid
# binaragawati
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From binaraga +‎ -wati.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /binaraɡaˈwati/ [bi.na.ra.ɡaˈwa.t̪i]
* Rhymes: -ati
* Syllabification: bi‧na‧ra‧ga‧wa‧ti

### Noun

binaragawati (plural binaragawati-binaragawati or para binaragawati)
* female equivalent of binaragawan (“bodybuilder”)
# gnorri
## Italian
### Etymology

From a crippled form of (i)gnor(are) (“to ignore”), from Latin īgnōrō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: $^*$/ˈɲɔr.ri/
* Rhymes: -ɔrri
* Hyphenation: gnòr‧ri

### Noun

gnorri m (invariable)
* a person who pretends not to understand, only used in fare lo gnorri

#### Related terms

* ignaro
* ignorante
* ignoranza
* ignorare

### Further reading

* gnorri in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# 拓跋
## Chinese

* 拓跋

### Etymology

From Xianbei. Compare English Tabgach, Old Turkic 𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲 (t¹b¹ǧč /⁠tabɣač⁠/).
Most of the people from this clan have changed their surname into 元 (yuán) since Emperor Xiaowen's sinicization reforms.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Tuòbá
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄚˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tok$^3$ bat$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Thok-poa̍t
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Tuòbá
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Tuòbá
*** Wade–Giles: Tʻo$^4$-pa$^2$
*** Yale: Twò-bá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tuohbar
*** Palladius: Тоба (Toba)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pä³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tok$^3$ bat$^6$
*** Yale: tok baht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tok$^8$ bat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tog$^3$ bed$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɔːk̚³ pɐt̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Thok-poa̍t
*** Tâi-lô: Thok-pua̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tokpoat
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ puat̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ puat̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ puat̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ puat̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ puat̚⁴/
* Middle Chinese: thak bat
Rime :
| Character | 拓 | 跋 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 鐸 (103) | 末 (64) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 他各切 | 蒲撥切 |
| Baxter | thak | bat |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰɑk̚/ | /buɑt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰɑk̚/ | /bʷɑt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰɑk̚/ | /buɑt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰak̚/ | /bwat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰɑk̚/ | /buɑt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰɑk̚/ | /buɑt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tʰɑk̚/ | /bʱuɑt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tuo | bó |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tok$^3$ | but$^6$ |

### Proper noun

拓跋
* (historical) Tuoba (Xianbei clan in ancient China)
* a Chinese compound surname from Xianbei

#### See also

* 禿髮／秃发 (Tūfà)
# libament
## English
### Etymology

Latin libamentum.

### Noun

libament (plural libaments)
* (obsolete) A libation.
** 1603, Plutarch, translated by Philemon Holland, The Philosophie, Commonlie Called, The Morals […], London: […] Arnold Hatfield, →OCLC:Before his time they dranke it [wine] not at all, neither made they libaments thereof unto their gods.

### References

* “libament”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* Main Belt, bailment, bimental, main belt, mintable
# Glocke
## German
### Alternative forms

* Gloke (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle High German glocke, glogge, from Old High German klocca, from Late Latin clocca, probably of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”) (compare Welsh cloch, Irish clog), from Proto-Indo-European *klēg-, *klōg- (onomatopoeia).
Cognate with Vilamovian głok.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡlɔkə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Glo‧cke; pre-1996: Glok‧ke

### Noun

Glocke f (genitive Glocke, plural Glocken, diminutive Glöckchen n or Glöcklein n)
* bell (percussive instrument)

#### Derived terms

* glockenförmig
* glockenhell
* glockig
* Glöckner

#### Related terms

* Alarmglocke
* Altarglocke
* Dunstglocke
* Florettglocke
* Glasglocke
* Glockenapfel
* Glockenbalken
* Glockenbecher
* Glockenblume
* Glockenbronze
* Glockenform
* Glockengeläut
* Glockengießer
* Glockengießerei
* Glockenguss
* Glockenheide
* Glockenhut
* Glockenklang
* Glockenklöppel
* Glockenkurve
* Glockenläuten
* Glockenmauer
* Glockenrebe
* Glockenrock
* Glockenschlag
* Glockenschwengel
* Glockenspiel
* Glockenstube
* Glockenstuhl
* Glockenton
* Glockentopf
* Glockenturm
* Glockenwand
* Glockenweihe
* Glockenzeichen
* Käseglocke
* Kirchenglocke
* Kirchturmglocke
* Kuhglocke
* Rathausglocke
* Schiffsglocke
* Stundenglocke
* Taucherglocke
* Totenglocke
* Turmglocke
* Wärmeglocke

#### Descendants

* → Greater Polish: gloka
* → Kashubian: gloka

### Further reading

* “Glocke” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “Glocke” in Duden online
* “Glocke” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* Friedrich Kluge (1883) “Glocke”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891

## Pennsylvania German
### Noun

Glocke
* plural of Glock
# bike pump
## English
### Noun

bike pump (plural bike pumps)
* A bicycle pump.
# یلدز
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish یلدوز, from Proto-Turkic *yulduŕ (“star”).

### Noun

یلدز • (yıldız)
* (astronomy) star, a luminous celestial body made up of plasma
    Synonyms: اختر (ahter), ستاره (sitāre), نجم (necm)
* north, the compass point directed toward the North Pole
* asterisk, the symbol *, used for various purposes

#### Derived terms

* آق یلدز (ak yıldız, “morning star”)
* قویروقلو یلدز (kuyruklu yıldız, “comet”)
* یلدز بوجكی (yıldız böceği, “glowworm”)
* یلدز طاشی (yıldız taşı, “aventurine”)
* یلدز قوردی (yıldız kurdu, “glowworm”)
* یلدز چیچكی (yıldız çiçeği, “dahlia”)
* یلدز یلی (yıldız yeli, “north wind”)
* یلدزلو (yıldızlı, “starred”)

#### Descendants

* Gagauz: yıldız
* Turkish: yıldız
* → Armenian: եըլտըզ (eəltəz)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “yıldız1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5321
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “یلدز”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 510a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “یلدز”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1356
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Stella”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1595
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “یلدز”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 5602
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “yıldız”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “یلدز”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2208
# τοσαῦται
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /to.sâu̯.tai̯/ → /toˈsaɸ.tɛ/ → /toˈsaf.te/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /to.sâu̯.tai̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /toˈsaʍ.tɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /toˈsaɸ.tɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /toˈsaf.te/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /toˈsaf.te/

### Pronoun

τοσαῦται • (tosaûtai)
* feminine nominative plural of τοσοῦτος (tosoûtos)
# kromoszóma
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From English chromosome, ultimately from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “colour”) + σῶμα (sôma, “body”) (because they are stained under the microscope). See kromo- (“chromo-”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkromosoːmɒ]
* Hyphenation: kro‧mo‧szó‧ma
* Rhymes: -mɒ

### Noun

kromoszóma (plural kromoszómák)
* (cytology, genetics) chromosome

#### Derived terms

* kromoszóma-rendellenesség
* kromoszómaaberráció
* kromoszómaeltérés
* kromoszómahiány
* kromoszómakészlet
* kromoszómamutáció
* kromoszómaszám
* kromoszómatérkép
* kromoszómatöbblet
* X-kromoszóma
* Y-kromoszóma

#### Related terms

* kromatikus
* kromatin
* kromatizmus
* kromatogram
* kromatográfia
* kromatometria
* kromofág
* kromofor
* kromomágneses
* kromoszferikus
* kromoszféra
* kromoszomális, extrakromoszomális
* króm
* króma (“chroma”)
* monokromátor

### References

* ↑ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
# -jaah
## Navajo
### Stem

-jaah
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT CON -JAAʼ (handle PlO2) -JAAʼ (handle PlO2) DIS -JAAʼ (handle PlO2) -JAAʼ (handle PlO2)
# kandelo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From Latin candēla.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kanˈdelo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -elo
* Hyphenation: kan‧de‧lo

### Noun

kandelo (accusative singular kandelon, plural kandeloj, accusative plural kandelojn)
* candle
* candela (base unit of luminous intensity)

#### Derived terms

* kandelingo

#### Descendants

→ Ido: kandelo

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto kandelo, English candle, French chandelle, Italian candela, Spanish candela.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kanˈdelo/

### Noun

kandelo (plural kandeli)
* candle

#### Derived terms

* kandelfesto (“Candlemas”)
* kandeliero (“candlestick”)
* kandeliro (“sconce”)
* murkandeliro (“sconce”)
* sebkandelo (“tallow candle”)

### See also

* bujio
# Durance
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Durance.

### Proper noun

the Durance
* A left tributary of the Rhône, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.

#### Derived terms

* Durancian

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Etymology

* IPA: /dy.ʁɑ̃s/

### Proper noun

Durance f
* Durance (a left tributary of the Rhône, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France)

#### Derived terms

* durancien