OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# nasionalisme chauvinistik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of nasionalisme (“nationalism”) +‎ *nasionalisme (“chauvinistic”).

### Noun

nasionalisme chauvinistik (uncountable)
* (politics) chauvinistic nationalism: a type of nationalism that involves the belief that one's own country is superior to other countries.

### Further reading

* “nasionalisme chauvinistik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# naskah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay naskah, naskhah (Standard Malay naskhah), from Arabic نُسْخَة (nusḵa). Semantic loan from Dutch handschrift.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnas.kah/
* Rhymes: -kah
* Hyphenation: nas‧kah

### Noun

naskah (plural naskah-naskah)
* manuscript
** A book, composition or any other document, written by hand (or manually typewritten), not mechanically reproduced.
    Synonym: naskah tangan
** A single, original copy of a book, article, composition etc, written by hand or even printed, submitted as original for (copy-editing and) reproductive publication.
* draft: an early version of a written work.
    Synonyms: draf, rangrangan
* script
* codex
* copy:
** (journalism) the text that is to be typeset.
** (journalism) the text of newspaper articles.
** a printed edition of a book or magazine.
* paper:
** a written document that reports scientific or academic research and is usually subjected to peer review before publication in a scientific journal (as a journal article or the manuscript for one) or in the proceedings of a scientific or academic meeting (such as a conference, workshop, or symposium).
** a written document, generally shorter than a book (white paper, term paper), in particular one written for the Government.
    Synonym: buku

#### Derived terms

* penaskahan
* pernaskahan
* naskah akademik
* naskah berita
* naskah dinas
* naskah jadi
* naskah kotor
* naskah lakon
* naskah siap cetak

### Further reading

* “naskah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# پراصه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* پراسه (prasa, pırasa)

### Etymology

From Greek πράσα (prása), plural of πράσο (práso, “leek”), itself from Ancient Greek πράσον (práson, “leek”).

### Noun

پراصه • (prasa or pırasa) (definite accusative پراصه‌یی (prasayı), plural پراصه‌لر (prasalar))
* leek, any vegetable with edible leaves of the species Allium ampeloprasum
    Synonym: كراث (kurras)

#### Derived terms

* یبان براصه‌سی (yaban prasası, “white horehound”)
* یر براصه‌سی (yer prasası, “motherwort”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: pırasa
* → Armenian: փըրասա (pʻərasa), փըռասա (pʻəṙasa)
* → Middle Armenian: փռասա (pʻṙasa)
* → Ladino: prasa

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “pırasa”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3844
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “پراصه”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 112a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “پراصه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 317
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Porrum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1319
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “پراسه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 746
* Meyer, Gustav (1893) “Türkische Studien. I. Die griechischen und romanischen Bestandtheile im Wortschatze des Osmanisch-Türkischen”, in Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften (in German), volume 128, Wien: In Commission bei F. Tempsky, page 34
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “pırasa”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “پراصه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 439
# 𒈥𒁍𒁕
## Sumerian

Signs in this term :
| 𒈥 | 𒁍 | 𒁕 |

### Noun

𒈥𒁍𒁕 • (mar-gid₂-da /margida/)
* cart, wagon

### References

* “𒈥𒁍𒁕 (margida)” in ePSD2
# selvi
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* sellvi — dialectal

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish سروی (servi), سلوی (selvi).

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -i

### Noun

selvi f (plural selvi, definite selvia, definite plural selvitë)
* cypress
    Synonym: qiparis

#### Derived terms

* selvishte

### References

* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980, page 1740b
* Bufli, G., Rocchi, L. (2021) “selvi”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, page 417f.
* Mann, S. E. (1948) “selv-í”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 448a
* Meyer, G. (1891) “sełvī́”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, →DOI, page 381
# town ball
## English
### Noun

town ball (uncountable)
* (softball) A non-varsity softball game, typically played by youths (usually girls) under the age of 18. Frequently played in small cities and towns, sponsored by a local business and coached by volunteers.
* Alternative spelling of townball (“baseball precursor”)
# qəşəng
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian قشنگ (qašang).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡæˈʃæŋɡ/
* (colloquial) IPA: /ɡæˈʃ(ː)æh/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

qəşəng (comparative daha qəşəng, superlative ən qəşəng)
* beautiful
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:gözəl
    qəşəng qızlar ― beautiful girls
* (colloquial) good, decent, nice, enjoyable
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:yaxşı
    Bir dənə qəşəng mahnı qoy, qulaq asaq. ― Put on a nice song, let's listen to it.

#### Derived terms

* qəşəngcə
* qəşənglənmək
* qəşəngləşmək
* qəşənglik

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: ղաշանգ (ġašang)

### Further reading

* “qəşəng” in Obastan.com.

## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | قَشَنگ |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian قشنگ (qašang).

### Pronunciation

* (Talxâbî) IPA: [qæ̞ʃæ̞ŋɡ̊]
* (Xarrâbî) IPA: [ɢaʃæŋ]

### Adjective

qəşəng (comparative qəşəngtər)
* beautiful
* pretty, handsome
    Antonym: pîs

### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1971) Khalaj Materials, Indiana University, →ISBN
# потічок
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* пото́чок (potóčok) — rare

### Etymology

From поті́к (potík) +‎ -ок (-ok). Compare Polish potoczek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [poˈtʲit͡ʃɔk]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

поті́чок • (potíčok) m inan (genitive поті́чка, nominative plural поті́чки, genitive plural поті́чків)
* endearing diminutive of поті́к m (potík): streamlet

#### Declension
### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2023), “потічок”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 14 (покі́с – префере́нція), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund
* “потічок”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1976), “потічок”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 7 (Поїхати – Приробляти), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 411
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “потічок”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “потічок”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “потічок”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “потічок”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# mijl
## English
### Etymology

From Dutch mijl, cognate with English mile and similarly derived from Latin milia (“Roman mile, 1000 Roman paces”) but used instead for the much longer league of about an hour's walk.

### Noun

mijl (plural mijls or mijlen)
* (historical) A former Dutch unit of distance, usually equivalent to about 3 miles or 5–6 km.

#### Synonyms

* Dutch mile, Dutch league, mile, league (in historical Dutch contexts)

#### Translations
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch mile and myle, ultimately from Latin mīlia. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛi̯l/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: mijl
* Rhymes: -ɛi̯l

### Noun

mijl f (plural mijlen, diminutive mijltje n)
* English or American mile, a unit of length equivalent to about 1.6 km
* (historical) mijl, Dutch mile or league, a unit of length notionally equivalent to an hour's walk, usually reckoned as about 5–6 km
* (historical) nautical or geographical mile, a unit of length now equal to a minute of arc reckoned as exactly 1852 m or previously to ¼ degree, about 7400 m
* (historical, now proscribed) Synonym of kilometer, kilometer, used during the initial conversion to the metric system in the 19th century

#### Derived terms

* geografische mijl
* Hollandse mijl
* mijlenver
* mijlpaal
* Nederlandse mijl
* zeemijl
* zevenmijlslaars

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: myl
* Negerhollands: miel
* English: mijl
* → Indonesian: mil
* → Papiamentu: my (dated)

### Anagrams

* lijm
# будни
## Russian
### Etymology

From the non-attested contraction of *будьнъ дьнь (*budĭnŭ dĭnĭ). Compare Bulgarian бу́ддень (búddenʹ), Polish budny dzień. See буди́ть (budítʹ) and день (denʹ) for more.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbudʲnʲɪ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

бу́дни • (búdni) m inan pl (genitive бу́дней, plural only)
* weekday(s), working days
* humdrum, colorless existence

#### Related terms
##### Native

Close related
* бу́день m (búdenʹ)
* бу́дний (búdnij), бу́дничный (búdničnyj)
* забу́дни (zabúdni)
Other related
* бдеть impf (bdetʹ)
* бди́тельный (bdítelʹnyj)
* блюсти́ impf (bljustí)
** соблюсти́ pf (sobljustí), соблюда́ть impf (sobljudátʹ)
** наблюда́ть impf (nabljudátʹ)
* бо́дрый (bódryj)
* буди́ть impf (budítʹ)
* снабди́ть pf (snabdítʹ), снабжа́ть impf (snabžátʹ)

##### Borrowed

* Бу́дда m anim (Búdda), бу́дда m anim (búdda)
# natural gasoline
## English
### Noun

natural gasoline (countable and uncountable, plural natural gasolines)
* A liquid hydrocarbon mixture condensed from natural gas.
# vektor
## Albanian
### Noun

vektor m (plural vektorë, definite vektori, definite plural vektorët)
* (physics) vector

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “vektor”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɛktor]

### Noun

vektor m inan (relational adjective vektorový)
* vector

#### Derived terms

* vektorově

#### Related terms

* skalár m

## Danish
### Noun

vektor c (singular definite vektoren, plural indefinite vektorer)
* (mathematics) vector (having magnitude and direction)

#### Declension
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɛktor]
* Hyphenation: vek‧tor
* Rhymes: -or

### Noun

vektor (plural vektorok)
* vector (directed quantity)

#### Derived terms

* vektortér

### Further reading

* vektor in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Latin vector.

### Noun

vektor m (definite singular vektoren, indefinite plural vektorer, definite plural vektorene)
* a vector (physics, mathematics, biology)

### References

* “vektor” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Latin vector.

### Noun

vektor m (definite singular vektoren, indefinite plural vektorar, definite plural vektorane)
* a vector (physics, mathematics, biology)

### References

* “vektor” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋèːktɔr/

### Noun

vẹ́ktor m inan
* vector (directed quantity)

#### Inflection
## Swedish
### Noun

vektor c
* vector
** (mathematics) a directed quantity
** (medicine, biology) a carrier of a disease-causing agent
** (programming) a one-dimensional array.

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | vektor | vektors |
| singular | definite | vektorn | vektorns |
| plural | indefinite | vektorer | vektorers |
| plural | definite | vektorerna | vektorernas |

#### Antonyms

* skalär

#### Related terms

* vektoralgebra
* vektorfält
* vektoriell
* vektorprodukt
* vektorrum
* vektorsumma

### Anagrams

* kvoter
# shtrigë
## Albanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin strīga (“evil spirit”), from strix (“screech owl”), from Ancient Greek στρίξ (stríx).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃtɾiːɡ/

### Noun

shtrigë f (plural shtriga, definite shtriga, definite plural shtrigat)
* (folklore) Shtriga, a vampiric witch in traditional Albanian folklore
* contemptuous old woman
* type of moth

#### Derived terms

* shtrig
* shtrigan
* shtrigëri

#### Related terms

* ganec

### References

* ↑ Miklosich, Franz (1871) Die romanischen Elemente im Albanischen (Albanische Forschungen; 2), Vienna, page 64
* ↑ Topalli, K. (2017) “shtrigë”, in Fjalor Etimologjik i Gjuhës Shqipe, Durrës, Albania: Jozef, page 1430
# op de hoogte
## Dutch
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Prepositional phrase

op de hoogte
* (idiomatic) informed, in the loop, up to speed
    Ik wil graag op de hoogte worden blijven gehouden. ― I would like to be kept informed.
    Met dit bericht willen we je op de hoogte brengen van de laatste ontwikkelingen. ― With this message we want to bring you up to speed as to the latest developments.
# Zojz
## Albanian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws. Cognates stemming from the noun *dyḗws with a similar phonological development are the Messapic Zis and Ancient Greek Ζεύς (Zeús). In Albanian, Messapic, and Greek, the original cluster *di̯ of *di̯ḗu̯s underwent affrication to *dz. In Albanian it further assibilated into *z. Other Indo-European cognates are the Sanskrit द्यौस् (dyaús) and Latin Iovis.
Probably related to Albanian zot, which has been analysed as an ancient Albanian compound for "Sky father": Proto-Albanian *dźie̅u ̊ + *a(t)t-, from Proto-Indo-European *dyew- (“sky”) +‎ *átta (“father”), compare Sanskrit द्यौष्पितृ (dyáuṣ-pitṛ́), Proto-Italic *djous patēr (whence Latin Iuppiter), Ancient Greek Ζεῦ πάτερ (Zeû páter).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zɔːjz/

### Noun

Zojz m (plural Zojzë, definite Zojzi, definite plural Zojzit)
* (Albanian mythology) sky and lightning god, Supreme being, God

#### Related terms

* zot
* zonjë

#### See also

* perëndi

### References

* ↑ Mann, Stuart E. (1952) “The Indo-European Consonants in Albanian”, in Language, volume 28, number 1, Linguistic Society of America, →DOI, →JSTOR, pages 31–40 p. 32
* 1 2 Søborg, Tobias Mosbæk (2020) Sigmatic Verbal Formations in Anatolian and Indo-European: A Cladistic Study (Thesis)‎, University of Copenhagen, Department of Nordic Studies and Linguistics
* 1 2 3 Hyllested, Adam, Joseph, Brian D. (2022) “Albanian”, in Olander, Thomas, editor, The Indo-European Language Family : A Phylogenetic Perspective, Cambridge University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 223–245 p. 232
* ↑ Demiraj, B. (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎ (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, pages 431-2
# تريماوْ کاسِيه
## Pattani Malay
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Malay terima kasih.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɨ.ri.mɔ.ka.seh/, [tri.mɔ.ka.seh]

### Interjection

تريماوْ کاسِيه (tərimɔ kaseh) (Thai spelling ตือรีมอ กาเซะฮ)
* thank you
# sagán
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈsa.ɡɒn/

### Noun

sagán m inan
* (Kielce) Alternative form of sagan (“iron pot”)

### Further reading

* Jan Łoś (1886) “sagán”, in “Gwara opoczyńska. Studium dialektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (1), volume 11, page 188
# vervoegen
## Dutch
### Etymology

From ver- +‎ voegen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vərˈvu.ɣə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ver‧voe‧gen
* Rhymes: -uɣən

### Verb

vervoegen
* (transitive, grammar) to conjugate
    Synonym: (less common) conjugeren
* (proscribed) to join

#### Usage notes

Some speakers use this verb to mean "to join". Many speakers and language organisations consider this usage nonstandard and advise speakers to use, among other things, "zich (ver)voegen bij" or "zich aansluiten bij" instead.

#### Derived terms

* vervoeging

#### Related terms

* verbuigen

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: vervoeg

### Anagrams

* geven over, overgeven
# eedbreuk
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of eed (“oath”) +‎ breuk (“breach, fracture”). Compare German Eidbruch, English oathbreach.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

eedbreuk f (plural eedbreuken, diminutive eedbreukje n)
* perjury, oathbreach

#### Derived terms

* eedbreukig
# Paraguaj
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Paraguaj m (definite Paraguaji)
* Paraguay (a country in South America)

#### Declension
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈparaɡuaj]

### Proper noun

Paraguaj m inan (genitive singular Paraguaja, declension pattern of stroj)
* Paraguay (a country in South America)

### References

* “Paraguaj”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# wowsers
## English
### Noun

wowsers
* plural of wowser

### Interjection

wowsers
* Synonym of wow
** 2009, Elle Kennedy, Heat of the Storm, page 44:“Wowsers, you look amazing!”
# спочивають
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [spɔt͡ʃeˈʋajʊtʲ]

### Verb

спочива́ють • (spočyvájutʹ)
* third-person plural present indicative of спочива́ти impf (spočyváty)
# mëshirë
## Albanian
### Etymology

From earlier mishërier, borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin miseria (“wretchedness”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /məˈʃiːɾ/

### Noun

mëshírë f (definite mëshira)
* pity
* mercy

#### Synonyms

* dhembshuri
* keqardhje

#### Derived terms

* mëshiroj
* mëshirëmadh
* mëshirëplotë
* mëshirëplotë
* mëshirshëm
* mëshirues

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “mëshirë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 264
# all-over
## English
### Alternative forms

* allover

### Etymology

From Middle English alover. By surface analysis, all +‎ over.

### Adjective

all-over (not comparable)
* Over the whole area or extent.
** 1939 June, T. R. Perkins, “My Red-Letter Day - II”, in Railway Magazine, page 399:Charing Cross station of the old South-Eastern Railway differed much in appearance from that of today, as it had an arched all-over roof, which collapsed some nine years later and was replaced by the present one.

#### Related terms

* all over

#### Translations
### Noun

all-over (plural all-overs)
* A suntan that covers the entire body, as achieved by sunbathing in the nude.

### Anagrams

* overall, valerol
# bejsboll
## Albanian
### Noun

bejsboll m (definite bejsbolli)
* baseball

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.
# çokollatë
## Albanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چوقولاته (çokolata), from Italian cioccolata.

### Noun

çokollátë f (plural çokolláta, definite çokolláta, definite plural çokollátat)
* chocolate
    çokollatë me qumësht ― milk chocolate
* hot chocolate

#### Declension
### Adjective

çokollatë needs inflection
* chocolate-coloured; chocolate, (reddish-brown)

### Further reading

* “çokollatë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “çokollatë”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# skoknąć
## Polish
### Etymology

From skok +‎ -nąć.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈskɔk.nɔɲt͡ɕ/

### Verb

skoknąć pf
* (Kielce) Synonym of skoczyć

### Further reading

* Jan Łoś (1886) “skoknǫⁿć”, in “Gwara opoczyńska. Studium dialektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (1), volume 11, page 188
# kallaj
## Albanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قالای (kalay), from Arabic قَلَعِيّ (qalaʕiyy, “tin”).

### Noun

kallaj m (definite kallaji)
* tin (chemical element)

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Bufli, G., Rocchi, L. (2021) “kallaj”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, page 242

### Further reading

* “kallaj”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
# ciabhag
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From ciabh +‎ -ag. Cognate with Irish ciabhóg.

### Noun

ciabhag f (genitive singular ciabhaig, plural ciabhagan)
* curl, lock, ringlet, tress
* whisker
** (Colonsay, Jura, Islay, Gigha) beard
    Synonym: feusag
* (of an oar) grommet
    Synonym: ciabhag-ràimh

#### Derived terms

* ciabhag-choille f (“woodlark”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# коля
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic клати (klati), from Proto-Slavic *kolti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɔlʲɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ко́ля • (kólja) first-singular present indicative, impf
* to slaughter, to butcher (esp. an animal)

#### Conjugation
### References

* “коля”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “коля”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Eastern Mari
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koˈʎɑ/
* Rhymes: -ɑ
* Hyphenation: ко‧ля

### Noun

коля • (koĺa)
* (zoology) mouse
* (computing) mouse

#### Declension
### References

* J. Bradley et al. (2023) “коля”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐˈlʲa]

### Participle

коля́ • (koljá)
* present adverbial imperfective participle of коло́ть (kolótʹ)
# аски
## Komi-Zyrian

Time expressions :
| Previous: | талун (talun) |
| Next: | аскомысь (askomyś) |

### Etymology

From Proto-Permic *aski. Cognates include Udmurt аску (asku).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaski/, [ˈäski]
* Rhymes: -aski
* Hyphenation: ас‧ки

### Noun

аски • (aski)
* tomorrow

#### Declension

Possessive declension of аски :

### References

* Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 191
* L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 27