# rin
## Translingual
### Symbol

rin
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Nungu.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Nungu terms

## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɹɪn/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Etymology 1

From Middle English rinnen, from Old English rinnan (“to run”), from Proto-Germanic *rinnaną (“to run”). More at run.

#### Verb

rin (third-person singular simple present rins, present participle rinning, simple past ran, past participle run)
* (transitive, intransitive, dialectal) To run.
** 1836, Allan Cunningham, Lord Roldan, volume 1, John Macrone, page 314:"Besides," he continued, "I'm no sure that I'm right in rinning—rinning! I'm no rinning , I'm ganging; weel then I'm no sure that I'm right doing a witch's errand, whether rinning or ganging, sae I'se stand still and consider it. […] ."
** a. 1846, John Imlah, “Where Gadie rins”, in James Grant Wilson, editor, The Poets and Poetry of Scotland, Volume II, Harper & Brothers, published 1876, page 211:O! gin I were where Gadie$^{[thenameofarivulet]}$ rins,
** 1879, I. T. Tregellas [John Tabois Tregellas], Peeps Into the Haunts and Homes of the Rural Population of Cornwall, Netherton & Worth (Truro), Houlston & Sons (London), page 3,
    I had a servant who had lived all his life-time within four miles of Plymouth, who told me of a circumstance which occurred to his mother, thus:— "Mawther ben out gatherin' nits, and when she kimbed hum she went to shet the shetters , and then she seed a man rin out of the dewr weth three spewns weth un, what he had stould, and away he rinned, and my mawther rinned arter un. 'Twas as fine a mewnlight night as cud be seed tew (too); an she cud see un stright on afore her; and hallowed tew she ded as lang as ever her wind beered up, and rinned and rinned; at laest she rinned un out of sight, and never goat the spewns she dedn't"

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Japanese 厘(りん) (rin).

#### Noun

rin (plural rin)
* A coin worth $^1$⁄$_{1000}$ of a Japanese yen, no longer in circulation.

### Anagrams

* INR, N. Ir., NIR, NRI, Nri, RNI

## Arigidi
### Pronoun

rin
* you, second person singular pronoun, as object

### References

* B. Oshodi, The HTS (High Tone Syllable) in Arigidi: An Introduction, in the Nordic Journal of African Studies 20(4): 263–275 (2011)

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Pronoun

rin
* accusative of ri

### See also

| | | Singular | Singular | Singular | Plural | Plural | Plural |
| | | Nominative | Accusative | Possessive | Nominative | Accusative | Possessive |
| First person | First person | mi | min | mia | ni | nin | nia |
| Second person | Formal | vi | vin | via | vi | vin | via |
| Second person | Familiar$^1$ | ci | cin | cia | vi | vin | via |
| Third person | Masculine | li | lin | lia | ili iŝi$^3$ | ilin iŝin$^3$ | ilia iŝia$^3$ |
| Third person | Feminine | ŝi | ŝin | ŝia | ili iŝi$^3$ | ilin iŝin$^3$ | ilia iŝia$^3$ |
| Third person | Neuter | ĝi | ĝin | ĝia | ili iŝi$^3$ | ilin iŝin$^3$ | ilia iŝia$^3$ |
| Third person | Gender-neutral$^2$ | ri ŝli | rin ŝlin | ria ŝlia | ili iŝi$^3$ | ilin iŝin$^3$ | ilia iŝia$^3$ |
| Third person | Reflexive | si | sin | sia | si | sin | sia |
| Indefinite | Indefinite | oni | onin | onia | oni | onin | onia |
| Notes ||||||||
| $^1$ The second person familiar pronouns are archaic. $^2$ The proposed gender-neutral third-person singular pronouns ri (rin, ria) and ŝli (ŝlin, ŝlia) are not widely used. $^3$ The proposed third-person feminine plural pronoun iŝi (iŝin, iŝia) is not widely used. ||||||||

## Galician
### Verb

rin
* inflection of rir:
** third-person plural present indicative
** first-person singular preterite indicative

## German
### Adverb

rin
* (regional, colloquial) Alternative form of rein (“inside”)
    Rin in die gute Stube! ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
** 1929, Alfred Döblin, Berlin Alexanderplatz, Olten, Freiburg im Breisgau: Walter Verlag, published 1961, →ISBN, page 170:Ja, nu man rin, immer man rin, Kinderchen, das kleene Frauchen auch, ist woll bedudelt, hat recht, goldrecht hat die.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Further reading

* “rin” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Japanese
### Romanization

rin
* Rōmaji transcription of りん
* Rōmaji transcription of リン

## Megleno-Romanian
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *alīnus, from *alnīnus, from Latin alnus + -īnus. Compare Romanian anin, arin, Aromanian arin, anin.

### Noun

rin m
* alder

### References

* Atasanov, Petar (1990) Le mégléno-roumain de nos jours: Une approche linguistique, Hamburg: Buske
* ↑ https://www.dex.ro/anin

## North Frisian
### Alternative forms

* Riin (Sylt)

### Etymology

From Old Frisian rein. Cognates include West Frisian rein.

### Noun

rin m
* (Föhr-Amrum, Mooring) rain
    en smitjenen rin ― heavy rain
    Det liket efter rin. ― It looks like rain.

## Scots
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɪn/

### Verb

rin (third-person singular simple present rins, present participle rinnin, simple past run, past participle run)
* to run
** 1788, Robert Burns (lyrics and music), “Auld Lang Syne”:We twa hae run about the braes, / and pou'd the gowans fine;We two have run about the braes, / and picked the daisies fine;

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English rim

### Noun

rin m (plural rines)
* rim (of wheel)

### See also

* rin rin corre corre

### Further reading

* “rin”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Sumerian
### Romanization

rin
* Romanization of 𒆸 (rin)

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* ren — colloquial

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈɾin/ [ˈɾin̪], (colloquial) /ˈɾen/ [ˈɾɛn̪]
* Rhymes: -in
* Syllabification: rin

### Adverb

rin (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜈ᜔)
* Alternative form of din

#### Usage notes

* When the preceding word does not end with a vowel, ⟨w⟩, or ⟨y⟩, din is used instead, but the distinction isn't always made.

## Welsh
### Noun

rin
* Soft mutation of rhin.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## West Frisian
### Verb

rin
* run
* walk

## Yola
### Verb

rin
* Alternative form of rhin
** 1867, OBSERVATIONS BY THE EDITOR:F. rin, risheen.E. run, rushing.

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 14

## Yoruba
### Etymology 1

Proposed to be from Proto-Yoruboid *rɪ̃̀

#### Alternative forms

* rẹ̀n (Ondo, Ijebu)
* rị̀n (Ekiti)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾĩ̀/

#### Verb

rìn
* to walk
** (with bá) to associate with
    Ọmọlúwàbí ní ń bá ọmọlúwàbí rìn ― Good people associate with good people
** to move; to locomote
    Ọ̀kadà jẹ́ ọkọ̀ kan tó ń fẹsẹ̀ méjì rìn ― An okada is a vehicle that goes on two wheels

##### Usage notes

* rin when followed by a direct object

##### Derived terms

* arìnrìn àjò (“traveller”)
* arìnrìn àjò afẹ́ (“tourist”)
* rìnrìn àjò (“to voyage”)
* ìrìn (“walk; stroll; trip”)
* ìrìn rírìn (“walking”)
* ìrìn àjò (“journey”)
* ìrìn àjò afẹ́ (“tourism”)
* ká rìn ká pọ̀, yíyẹ ní ń yẹni
* àgùntàn tó bá bá ajá rìn, á jẹ̀gbẹ́
* àkèekèé rìn tapótapó
* ìjàkùmọ̀ kì í rin ọ̀sán; ẹni a bí ire kì í rin òru

### Etymology 2
#### Alternative forms

* rẹn (Ondo, Ijebu)
* rịn (Èkìtì)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾĩ̄/

#### Verb

rin
* to grate

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾĩ̄/

#### Verb

rin
* (ergative) to be moist; to moisten; to dampen
    Amọ̀ yìí ò rin rárá ― This clay isn't moist at all

##### Derived terms

* bomi rin (“to irrigate”)

### Etymology 4

Cognate with Igbo li

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾĩ̀/

#### Verb

rìn
* to tickle
    Ó rìn mí lábíyá ― He tickled my armpit
* to press down
    Ẹrù ń rìn ín mọ́lẹ̀ ― Load weighs it down

##### Usage notes

rin when followed by a direct object.

### Etymology 5
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾĩ́/

#### Verb

rín
* to smile
* to laugh

##### Usage notes

typically used with ẹ̀rín (“smile; laugh”)

##### Derived terms

* ẹ̀rín (“smile; laugh”)
* rẹ́rìn-ín (“to smile; to laugh”)

## Zhuang
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *triːlᴬ (“stone”); Cognate with Thai หิน (hǐn), Lao ຫີນ (hīn), Lü ᦠᦲᧃ (ḣiin), Shan ႁိၼ် (hǐn), Tai Nüa ᥞᥤᥢᥴ (hín), Ahom 𑜍𑜢𑜃𑜫 (rin), Saek หรี่น.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Zhuang) IPA: /ɣin˨˦/
* Tone numbers: rin$^1$
* Hyphenation: rin

### Noun

rin (Sawndip forms 𬒞 or 𰧄 or 𮀡 or 砛 or 𮀙 or ⿰石土 or ⿱石心 or 碒 or 磊 or ⿰石忍 or 𡊵 or ⿵门石 or 磌 or 鿬 or 䂩 or ⿱火䡛 or 䂝 or 𮀝 or 磷 or 碄 or 斫, 1957–1982 spelling rin)
* stone; rock