OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# شمشك
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish سوكوشاك (sügüşek/süŋüşek), سوكوشاك (sügşek/süŋşek), which is believed to derive from Proto-Turkic *süŋüĺek, a development from *süŋgü (“spear”); for the semantic development spear → lightning, compare Latin sagitta (“arrow”) and the Italian descendant saetta (“lightning”).

### Noun

شمشك • (şimşek) (plural شمشكلر (şimşekler))
* lightning, the flash of light produced by a thunderbolt
    Synonyms: برق (berk), صاعقه (sa'ika)

#### Derived terms

* شمشك آغاجی (şimşek ağacı, “spiny broom”)
* شمشك چاقمق (şimşek çakmak, “to glitter, flash”)
* شمشكلمك (şimşeklemek, “to glitter, flash”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: şimşek

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “şimşek1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4485
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “شمشك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 734
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Fulmen”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 627
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “شمشك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2860
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “şimşek”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “شمشك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1136
# मुक्त
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit मुक्त (mukta). Doublet of मुफ़्त (muft).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /mʊkt̪/

### Adjective

मुक्त • (mukt) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling مکت)
* free
* liberated, unfettered
* exonerated, set free
* exculpated, absolved

#### Synonyms

* आज़ाद (āzād)

#### Derived terms

* मुक्ति (mukti)

## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit मुक्त (mukta).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muk.t̪ə/

### Adjective

मुक्त • (mukta)
* free, liberated
    Synonym: स्वतंत्र (svatantra)
    मुक्त संचारmukta sañcārFree movement

#### Derived terms

* मुक्ती (muktī, “liberation”)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “मुक्त”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* মুক্ত (Assamese script)
* ᬫᬸᬓ᭄ᬢ (Balinese script)
* মুক্ত (Bengali script)
* 𑰦𑰲𑰎𑰿𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀢 (Brahmi script)
* မုက္တ (Burmese script)
* મુક્ત (Gujarati script)
* ਮੁਕ੍ਤ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌮𑍁𑌕𑍍𑌤 (Grantha script)
* ꦩꦸꦏ꧀ꦠ (Javanese script)
* 𑂧𑂳𑂍𑂹𑂞 (Kaithi script)
* ಮುಕ್ತ (Kannada script)
* មុក្ត (Khmer script)
* ມຸກ຺ຕ (Lao script)
* മുക്ത (Malayalam script)
* ᠮᡠᡬᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘦𑘳𑘎𑘿𑘝 (Modi script)
* ᠮᠤᢉᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧆𑧔𑦮𑧠𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐩𑐸𑐎𑑂𑐟 (Newa script)
* ମୁକ୍ତ (Odia script)
* ꢪꢸꢒ꣄ꢡ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆩𑆶𑆑𑇀𑆠 (Sharada script)
* 𑖦𑖲𑖎𑖿𑖝 (Siddham script)
* මුක‍්ත (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩴𑩒𑩜 𑪙𑩫 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚢𑚰𑚊𑚶𑚙 (Takri script)
* முக்த (Tamil script)
* ముక్త (Telugu script)
* มุกฺต (Thai script)
* མུ་ཀྟ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒧𑒳𑒏𑓂𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨢𑨃𑨋𑩇𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *muktás, from Proto-Indo-European *muk-tó-s (“released, discharged”), from *(s)mewk- (“to free, escape”). By surface analysis, मुच् (muc, “free, let loose”, root) +‎ -त (-ta).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈmuk.t̪ɐ/, [ˈmuk̚.t̪ɐ]

### Adjective

मुक्त • (mukta) stem (root मुच्)
* discharged, abandoned
* free
* liberated, set free, emancipated
    Synonym: स्वतन्त्र (svatantra)
* gone, vanished, disappeared
* shed, laid aside
* fallen or dropped down, thrown

#### Derived terms

* जीवन्मुक्त (jīvanmukta)

#### Descendants

* Pali: mutta
* Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (mutta) (see there for further descendants)

##### Borrowed terms

* → Bengali: মুক্ত (mukto)
* → Hindi: मुक्त (mukt)
* → Marathi: मुक्त (mukta)
* → Telugu: ముక్తము (muktamu)

### Participle

मुक्त • (mukta) (root मुच्)
* past participle of मुच् (muc)

### Noun

मुक्त • (mukta) stem, n (root मुच्)
* the spirit released from corporeal existence

#### Declension
### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “मुक्त”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 820/3.
# fricot
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French fricot.

### Noun

fricot (countable and uncountable, plural fricots)
* A traditional Acadian stew made with potatoes, onions, and meat with dumplings.

### Anagrams

* fictor

## French
### Etymology

From fric(asser) +‎ -ot.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fʁi.ko/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

fricot m (plural fricots)
* stew
* (regional) feast

#### Derived terms

* fricoter

#### Descendants

* >? Portuguese: fricote

### Further reading

* “fricot”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Gallo
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

fricot m (plural fricots)
* holiday meal

## Norman
### Etymology

Borrowed from French fricot.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Jersey):(file)

### Noun

fricot m (plural fricots)
* (Guernsey) feed, feast
* (Jersey) stew

#### Synonyms

* (stew): êtuivée, hachie, ragoût

#### Derived terms

* fricot à emporter (“takeaway meal”)
* fricot quédaine (“fast food”)
* fricoter
* fricots g'lés (“frozen foods”)
# boête
## Norman
### Etymology

From Late Latin buxida, late form of Latin pyxis, pyxidem, from Ancient Greek πυξίς (puxís, “box”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Jersey):(file)

### Noun

boête f (plural boêtes)
* (Jersey) box

#### Derived terms

* boête à doctrinn'nie (“first aid kit”)
* boête à lettres (“mailbox”)
* boête à tchèrbon (“coal scuttle”)
* boête dé dgialogue (“dialogue box”)
* boête du moueu (“cog of hub”)
* boête ès r'pathes (“patch kit”)
* boêtée (“boxful”)
# beusse
## Lorrain
### Etymology

From Old French busse.

### Noun

beusse f
* bucket

### References

* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “*bŭttia”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 1: A–B, page 659

## Norman
### Etymology

Borrowed from English bus.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

beusse f (plural beusses)
* (Jersey) bus

#### Derived terms

* abri d'beusse (“bus shelter”)
* arrêt d'beusse (“bus stop”)
* êcarceux d'beusse, êcârreuse dé beusse, êcart dé beusse (“bus lay-by”)
* minibeusse (“minibus”)
* stâtion d'beusse (“bus station”)
# thée
## Norman
### Etymology

From Hokkien 茶 (tê) (Amoy dialect).

### Noun

thée m (plural thées)
* (Guernsey, Jersey) tea

#### Derived terms

* pot à thée (“teapot”)
* pouque à thée (“teabag”)
* tchulyi à thée (“teaspoon”)

## Phalura
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰée/

### Conjunction

thée (conjunction, Perso-Arabic spelling تھے)
* then

### References

* Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “thée”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎, Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN
# macra-
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* macrai- (used before a slender consonant)
* macr- (used before a broad vowel)
* maicr- (used before a slender vowel)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós, “long”), from Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós.

### Prefix

macra-
* macro-

#### Derived terms

* macraimheá f (“macro-balance”)
* macrascópach (“macroscopic”, adjective)
* macraspór m (“macrospore”)
* macraspóragán m (“macrosporangium”)
* maicreacnamaíocht f (“macroeconomics”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “macra(i)-”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# llimón
## Asturian
### Etymology

From Andalusian Arabic, from Arabic لَيْمُون (laymūn), from Persian لیمو (limu), لیمون (limun), from Sanskrit निम्बू (nimbū).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʎiˈmon/ [ʎiˈmõŋ]
* Rhymes: -on
* Hyphenation: lli‧món

### Noun

llimón m (plural llimones)
* lemon

#### Derived terms

* llimonada
* llimonal
* llimoneru
# deskurajo
## Ido
### Etymology

des- +‎ kurajo

### Noun

deskurajo (plural deskuraji)
* cowardice (act)

#### Synonyms

* poltronajo

#### Antonyms

* kurajo

#### Derived terms

* deskurajoza (“cowardly”)
# gearrscríobh
## Irish
### Etymology

From gearr- (“short, brief”) +‎ scríobh (“(hand)writing”).

### Noun

gearrscríobh m (genitive singular gearrscríofa)
* shorthand

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
gearrscríobh
vocative
a ghearrscríobh
genitive
gearrscríofa
dative
gearrscríobh
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an gearrscríobh
genitive
an ghearrscríofa
dative
leis an ngearrscríobh don ghearrscríobh :

#### Synonyms

* gearrscríbhneoireacht

#### Related terms

* luathscríbhinn (“document in shorthand”)
* luathscríbhneoireacht (“shorthand writing, stenography”)
* luathscríobhaí (“shorthand writer, stenographer”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “gearrscríobh”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# gníomhaire
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* gníomhaitheoir m

### Etymology

From gníomh +‎ -aire.

### Noun

gníomhaire m (genitive singular gníomhaire, nominative plural gníomhairí)
* Synonym of gníomhaí
* agent (of person)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
gníomhaire
gníomhairí
vocative
a ghníomhaire
a ghníomhairí
genitive
gníomhaire
gníomhairí
dative
gníomhaire
gníomhairí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an gníomhaire
na gníomhairí
genitive
an ghníomhaire
na ngníomhairí
dative
leis an ngníomhaire don ghníomhaire
leis na gníomhairí :

#### Derived terms

* gníomhaire eastáit (“estate agent”)
* gníomhaire fógraíochta (“advertising agent”)
* gníomhaire fostaithe (“appointed agent”)
* gníomhaire ginearálta (“general agent”)
* gníomhaire loingis (“shipping-agent”)
* gníomhaire riachtanais (“agent of necessity”)
* gníomhaire taistil (“travel agent”)
* gníomhaire údaraithe (“recognized agent”)
* gníomhaireacht (“agency”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “gníomhaire”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# comhrian
## Irish
### Etymology

From comh- +‎ rian.

### Noun

comhrian m (genitive singular comhriain, nominative plural comhrianta)
* corresponding course
* (geography) contour

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
comhrian
comhrianta
vocative
a chomhriain
a chomhrianta
genitive
comhriain
comhrianta
dative
comhrian
comhrianta
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an comhrian
na comhrianta
genitive
an chomhriain
na gcomhrianta
dative
leis an gcomhrian don chomhrian
leis na comhrianta :

#### Derived terms

* comhrianach (“contour”, adjective)
* comhrianaigh (“contour”, transitive verb)
* neas-chomhrian

#### Related terms

* líne chomh-airde (“contour line”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “comhrian”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* “comhrian”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# विचार
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* बिचार (bicār)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit विचार (vicāra). By surface analysis, वि- (vi-) +‎ चार (cār).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʋɪ.t͡ʃɑːɾ/, [ʋɪ.t͡ʃäːɾ]

### Noun

विचार • (vicār) m (Urdu spelling وچار)
* thought
    यह विचार मेरे मन में नहीं आया था।yah vicār mere man mẽ nahī̃ āyā thā.This thought never entered my mind.
* idea
    हमें यह विचित्र विचार छोड़ना पड़ा।hamẽ yah vicitra vicār choṛnā paṛā.We had to give up this strange idea.
* consideration
    उसे दूसरों का कोई विचार नहीं है।use dūsrõ kā koī vicār nahī̃ hai.He has no consideration for others.
    आपका प्रस्ताव वर्त्तमान में विचाराधीन है।āpkā prastāv varttamān mẽ vicārādhīn hai.Your proposal is currently under consideration.

#### Derived terms

* विचार करना (vicār karnā)

#### References

* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “विचार”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.

## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit विचार (vicāra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋi.t͡ɕaɾ/

### Noun

विचार • (vicār) m
* thought
* consideration, judgement
* decision, determination
* opinion
* perplexity, trouble

#### Derived terms

* विचार करणे (vicār karṇe, “to think”)
* विचारणे (vicārṇe, “to ask”)
* वैचारिक (vaicārik)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “विचार”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “विचार”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ৱিচাৰ (Assamese script)
* ᬯᬶᬘᬵᬭ (Balinese script)
* বিচার (Bengali script)
* 𑰪𑰰𑰓𑰯𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀯𑀺𑀘𑀸𑀭 (Brahmi script)
* ဝိစာရ (Burmese script)
* વિચાર (Gujarati script)
* ਵਿਚਾਰ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌵𑌿𑌚𑌾𑌰 (Grantha script)
* ꦮꦶꦕꦴꦫ (Javanese script)
* 𑂫𑂱𑂒𑂰𑂩 (Kaithi script)
* ವಿಚಾರ (Kannada script)
* វិចារ (Khmer script)
* ວິຈາຣ (Lao script)
* വിചാര (Malayalam script)
* ᠸᡳᢜᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘪𑘱𑘓𑘰𑘨 (Modi script)
* ᠸᠢᢋᠠᢗᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧊𑧒𑦳𑧑𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐰𑐶𑐔𑐵𑐬 (Newa script)
* ଵିଚାର (Odia script)
* ꢮꢶꢗꢵꢬ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆮𑆴𑆖𑆳𑆫 (Sharada script)
* 𑖪𑖰𑖓𑖯𑖨 (Siddham script)
* විචාර (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩾𑩑𑩡𑩛𑩼 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚦𑚮𑚏𑚭𑚤 (Takri script)
* விசார (Tamil script)
* విచార (Telugu script)
* วิจาร (Thai script)
* ཝི་ཙཱ་ར (Tibetan script)
* 𑒫𑒱𑒔𑒰𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨭𑨁𑨣𑨊𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

विचार • (vicāra) stem, m
* thought, idea, consideration, deliberation
* investigation, deliberation, discussion, conjecture
* mode of acting or proceeding

#### Descendants

* Pali: vicāra
** Lao: ວິຈານ (wi chān)
** Thai: วิจารณ์ (wí-jaan)
* → Gujarati: વિચાર (vicār) (learned)
* → Hindi: विचार (vicār) (learned)
* → Marathi: विचार (vicār) (learned)
* → Punjabi: ਵਿਚਾਰ (vicār) (learned)
* → Tamil: விசாரணை (vicāraṇai)
* → Telugu: విచారము (vicāramu)

#### References

* “Sanskrit Dictionary for Spoken Sanskrit”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎, 2012 July 19 (last accessed)
# بسنت
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit वसन्त (vasanta). Doublet of بَہار (bahār).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /bə.sənt̪ə̆/
* Rhymes: -ənt̪

### Noun

بَسَنْت • (basant) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਬਸੰਤ)
* spring (season)
    Synonym: بَہار (bahār)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “بسنت”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
* “ਬਸੰਤ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025

## Sindhi
### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit वसन्त (vasanta). Doublet of بَهارَ (bahāra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bə.sən.t̪ʊ/

### Noun

بَسَنْتُ • (basantu) m (Devanagari बसंतु)
* spring (season)
    Synonym: بَهارَ (bahāra)
* (music) an evening or springtime raga of the Purvi thaat

#### Derived terms

* بَسَنْتُ پَنِچميِ
* بَسَنْتُيِ

### References

* Parmanand, Mewaram (1910) “بسنت”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, Hyderabad, Sindh: The Sind Juvenile Co-operative Society

## Urdu
### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit वसन्त (vasantá). First attested in c. 1611 as Middle Hindi بسنت (bsnt /⁠basant⁠/). Doublet of بَہار (bahār) and وَسَنْت (vasant).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /bə.sənt̪/
* Rhymes: -ənt̪
* Hyphenation: بَ‧سَنْت

### Noun

بَسَنْت • (basant) m (Hindi spelling बसंत)
* spring (season)
    Synonym: بَہار (bahār)
* a festival observing the arrival of spring.

#### Declension

Declension of بسنت :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | بَسَنْت (basant) | بَسَنْت (basant) |
| oblique | بَسَنْت (basant) | بَسَنْتوں (basantõ) |
| vocative | بَسَنْت (basant) | بَسَنْتو (basanto) |

### Proper noun

بَسَنْت • (basant) m (Hindi spelling बसंत)
* a male given name, Basant, of Hindu or Indian usage

#### Declension

Declension of بسنت :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | بَسَنْت (basant) | بَسَنْت (basant) |
| oblique | بَسَنْت (basant) | بَسَنْتوں (basantõ) |
| vocative | بَسَنْت (basant) | بَسَنْتو (basanto) |

### References

* ↑ “بسنت”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

### Further reading

* Vasant Panchami on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* “بسنت”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “بسنت”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 113
* Platts, John T. (1884) “بسنت”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 156
* John Shakespear (1834) “بسنت”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC
* S. W. Fallon (1879) “بسنت”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co., page 258
# púic
## Irish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

púic f (genitive singular púice, nominative plural púiceanna)
* blind over eyes, mask; covering
* moroseness, glumness
* frown, scowl

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
púic
púiceanna
vocative
a phúic
a phúiceanna
genitive
púice
púiceanna
dative
púic
púiceanna
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an phúic
na púiceanna
genitive
na púice
na bpúiceanna
dative
leis an bpúic don phúic
leis na púiceanna :

#### Derived terms

* púic tae (“tea-cosy”)
* púic uibhe (“egg-cosy”)
* púiceach (“morose, glum; frowning, scowling”)
* púiciúil (“dark, gloomy; glum, sullen”)
* púicshúileach (“sunken-eyed”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “púic”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “púic”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “púic”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# Saïda
## English
### Etymology 1

From French Saïda, from Arabic صَيْدَا (ṣaydā), from Classical Arabic صَيْدُون (ṣaydūn), from Classical Syriac ܨܰܝܕ݁ܳܢ (ṣaydon), from Phoenician 𐤑𐤉𐤃𐤅𐤍 (ṣydwn /⁠ṣīdūn⁠/).

#### Proper noun

Saïda
* A port city in Lebanon, the ancient Sidon, a former city-state in Phoenicia.

##### Alternative forms

* Saida, Sayda

##### Synonyms

* Sidon (chiefly historical)

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From French Saïda, from Arabic سعيدة.

#### Proper noun

Saïda
* A city, the capital of Saïda, Algeria
* A province of Algeria. Capital: Saïda

##### Synonyms

* Saida

##### Translations
### Anagrams

* Asadi, Asiad, IDaaS, Sadia, daasi

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.i.da/
* Rhymes: -a

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic صَيْدَا (ṣaydā), from Classical Arabic صَيْدُون (ṣaydūn), from Phoenician 𐤑𐤉𐤃𐤅𐤍 (ṣydwn).

#### Proper noun

Saïda f
* Saïda (a port city in Lebanon), the modern city representing the ancient Sidon.

##### Synonyms

* Sidon (city in antiquity)

##### Descendants

* → English: Saïda

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic سعيدة

#### Proper noun

Saïda f
* Saïda (a city, the capital of Saïda, Algeria)
* Saïda (a province of Algeria; capital: Saïda)

##### Descendants

* → English: Saïda
# కూడు
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuːɖu/

### Etymology 1

From కుడుచు (kuḍucu, “to eat”).

#### Noun

కూడు • (kūḍu) ? (singular only)
* (uncountable) food
    Synonyms: కుడుపు (kuḍupu), తిండి (tiṇḍi), గాతి (gāti), బువ్వ (buvva), ఆహారము (āhāramu), అన్నము (annamu)
    అమావాస్య కూడు నిత్యం దొరుకునాamāvāsya kūḍu nityaṁ dorukunāCan you get new-moon food every day?

##### Derived terms

* పడుపుకూడు (paḍupukūḍu, “food gained by prostitution”)

### Etymology 2

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. Cognate with Malayalam കൂടുക (kūṭuka), Tamil கூடு (kūṭu), கூட்டு (kūṭṭu).

#### Verb

కూడు • (kūḍu) (causal కూడబెట్టు)
* to be fit
* to unite
* to accrue, be amassed, gained, acquired, come to hand
* to agree, be united
* to meet
* (mathematics) to add or sum up

##### Derived terms

* కూటము (kūṭamu)

### References

* "కూడు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 303
# قلپاق
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* قلپق (kalpak), قالپاق (kalpak)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kalpak; cognate with Azerbaijani qalpaq, Bashkir ҡалпаҡ (qalpaq), Chuvash калпак (kalp̬ak, “cap, bonnet, hat”), Kazakh қалпақ (qalpaq), Kumyk къалпакъ (qalpaq), Tatar калпак (qalpaq), Turkmen galpak and Uzbek qalpoq.

### Noun

قلپاق • (kalpak)
* calpack, a kind of cap typical of Turkic countries, with a high crown

#### Derived terms

* بلغار قلپاق (bulgar kalpak, “kind of hat worn by Bulgarians”)
* قره قلپاق (kara kalpak, “kind of black, cylindrical hat”)
* قطیفه قلپاق (kadife kalpak, “kind of calpack made of velvet”)
* قلپاقجی (kalpakcı, “maker or seller of calpacks”)
* قلپاقلق (kalpaklık, “fur of fabric used in making calpacks”)
* قلپاقلی (kalpaklı, “wearing a calpack”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: kalpak
* → Armenian: խալփախ (xalpʻax), կալփաղ (kalpʻaġ)
* → Bulgarian: калпа́к (kalpák)
* → English: calpack
* → French: colback
** → Catalan: colbac
** → Italian: colbacco
* → Kazakh: қалпақ (qalpaq)
* → Macedonian: калпак (kalpak)
* → Romanian: calpác
* → Russian: колпак (kolpak)
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: ка̀лпак
    Latin script: kàlpak
* → Tatar: калфак (qalfaq)
* → Ukrainian: ковпа́к (kovpák)
* → Uzbek: qalpoq

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kalpak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2363
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قلپاق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 968
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Pileus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1300
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قلپاق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3742
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kalpak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قلپاق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1470
# ముందు
## Telugu
### Etymology

Derived from Proto-Dravidian *mun (“previous, front”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mun̪d̪u/, [mund̪u]

### Noun

ముందు • (mundu) n (plural ముందులు)
* front
    Antonym: వెనుక (venuka)

### Adjective

ముందు • (mundu)
* fore
* previous, former, preceding
    Synonyms: తొలి (toli), మాజీ (mājī)
* early
* after, next

#### Derived terms

* ముందుమాట (mundumāṭa, “foreword”)
* ముందోలు (mundōlu, “foreskin”)

### References

* "ముందు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 999
* Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “muṉ”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 452.