# substantivo
## Aragonese
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin substantīvum, neuter singular of substantīvus. Compare Catalan substantiu, Spanish sustantivo, Italian sostantivo, German Substantiv, Yiddish סובסטאַנטיוו (substantiv), Russian существительное (suščestvitelʹnoje).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /substanˈtibo/
* Rhymes: -ibo
* Syllabification: subs‧tan‧ti‧vo

### Noun

substantivo m
* (grammar) a noun

### Adjective

substantivo
* substantive (of the essence or essential element of a thing)
    Synonyms: esencial, inerent, intrinseco, substancial
* (grammar) which is equivalent to a noun

## Esperanto
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin substantīvum, neuter singular of substantīvus. Compare Italian sostantivo, German Substantiv, Yiddish סובסטאַנטיוו (substantiv), Russian существительное (suščestvitelʹnoje).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [substanˈtivo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ivo
* Hyphenation: subs‧tan‧ti‧vo

### Noun

substantivo (accusative singular substantivon, plural substantivoj, accusative plural substantivojn)
* (grammar) noun, substantive

### See also

* adjektivo
* adverbo
* artikolo
* interjekcio
* konjunkcio
* numeralo
* participo
* partikulo
* postpozicio
* prepozicio
* pronomo
* substantivo
* verbo

## Galician
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

substantivo m (plural substantivos)
* noun

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

substantivo
* first-person singular present indicative of substantivar

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto substantivo, English substantive, French substantif, German Substantiv, Italian sostantivo, Spanish sustantivo, ultimately from Latin substantīvum, neuter singular of substantīvus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /substanˈtivo/

### Noun

substantivo (plural substantivi)
* (grammar) noun

#### See also

* adjektivo
* adverbo
* artiklo
* interjeciono
* konjunciono
* nombro
* numeralo
* participo
* partikulo
* postpoziciono
* prepoziciono
* pronomo
* substantivo
* verbo

## Interlingua
### Noun

substantivo (plural substantivos)
* noun

#### Related terms

* substantive

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /sub.stanˈtiː.u̯oː/, [s̠ʊps̠t̪än̪ˈt̪iːu̯oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /sub.stanˈti.vo/, [subst̪än̪ˈt̪iːvo]

### Adjective

substantīvō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of substantīvus

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /su.bis.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/, /subs.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /su.bis.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/, /subs.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /su.biʃ.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/, /subʃ.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /subs.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vo/, /su.bis.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /subʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu/ [suβʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu]
* (Portugal) IPA: /subʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu/ [suβʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /subʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.bu/ [suβʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.βu]
* Hyphenation: subs‧tan‧ti‧vo

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin substantīvus (“substantive”), from substantia (“substance, essence”), from substāns, present active participle of substō (“to stand under; to exist”), from sub + stō (“to stand”).

#### Adjective

substantivo (feminine substantiva, masculine plural substantivos, feminine plural substantivas)
* substantive (of the essence or essential element of a thing)
    Synonyms: essencial, inerente, intrínseco, substancial
* (grammar) which is equivalent to a noun

##### Related terms

* substância
* substantivação
* substantivadamente
* substantivado
* substantival
* substantivamente
* substantivar
* substantividade

#### Noun

substantivo m (plural substantivos)
* (grammar) noun, substantive (grammatical category)

##### Derived terms

* substantivo abstrato (“abstract noun”)
* substantivo concreto
* substantivo próprio

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

substantivo
* first-person singular present indicative of substantivar

### Further reading

* “substantivo”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “substantivo”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “substantivo” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “substantivo”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “substantivo”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “substantivo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sustanˈtibo/ [sus.t̪ãn̪ˈt̪i.β̞o]
* Rhymes: -ibo

### Etymology 1
#### Adjective

substantivo (feminine substantiva, masculine plural substantivos, feminine plural substantivas)
* Alternative form of sustantivo (“substantive”)

#### Noun

substantivo m (plural substantivos)
* Alternative form of sustantivo (“noun”)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

substantivo
* first-person singular present indicative of substantivar

### Further reading

* “substantivo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10