OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# диск
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [disk]

### Noun

диск • (disk) m (relational adjective дисков, diminutive дискче)
* disc

#### Declension
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek δίσκος (dískos, “a circular plate suited for hurling”), from δικείν (dikeín, “to hurl, to launch”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dʲisk]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

диск • (disk) m inan (genitive ди́ска, nominative plural ди́ски, genitive plural ди́сков)
* disk, disc
* (sports) discus, platter
* cartridge-drum
* (informal) CD, compact disc
    Synonym: компа́кт-ди́ск (kompákt-dísk)

#### Related terms

* диске́та (diskéta)
* дисковидный (diskovidnyj)
* дискобол (diskobol)
* дисково́д (diskovód)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek δίσκος (dískos, “a circular plate suited for hurling”), from δικείν (dikeín, “to hurl, to launch”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɪsk]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

диск • (dysk) m inan (genitive ди́ска, nominative plural ди́ски, genitive plural ди́сків, relational adjective ди́сковий)
* disc (UK), disk (US)
    Synonym: кружа́ло (kružálo)
* (computing) disk
* (sports) discus

#### Derived terms

* дискобо́л m (dyskoból)
* дискові́д m (dyskovíd)
* дисково́д m (dyskovód)
* зародко́вий диск m (zarodkóvyj dysk, “embryonic disc”)
* літа́ючий диск m (litájučyj dysk, “flying disc”)

#### Related terms

* диске́та f (dyskéta)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “диск”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “диск”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “диск”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “диск”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “диск”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# STOLport
## English
### Etymology

Blend of STOL +‎ airport

### Noun

STOLport (plural STOLports)
* (aviation) An airport designed for STOL or short-field operations.

#### Coordinate terms

* aerodrome
* airfield
* airport
* airstrip
* heliport
* jetport
* marine aerodrome
* marine air terminal
* short field, short-field, shortfield
* vertiport

#### Related terms

* airport
* heliport
* jetport
* port
* S/VTOL
* seaport
* STOL
* STOVL
* V/STOL
* vertiport
* VTOL
* VTOLport
# खून
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kʰuːn/, [kʰũːn]

### Noun

खून • (khūn) m
* nuqtaless form of ख़ून (xūn)

## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian خون (xūn, “blood; killing”). Compare Hindi ख़ून (xūn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰun/, [kʰuːn]

### Noun

खून • (khūn) m
* murder

#### Derived terms

* खून करणे (khūn karṇe, “to murder”)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “खून”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
# dàimheach
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From dàimh +‎ -ach.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /daivəx/

### Adjective

dàimheach (genitive singular masculine dàimhich)
* having many relations or friends
* related
* (linguistics) relative
* genial, friendly
* devoted

#### Derived terms

* dèan dàimheach (“associate”, verb) (in computing)
* mìrean dàimheach (“relative particle”)
* riochdair dàimheach (“relative pronoun”)
* tricead dàimheach (“relative frequency”)
* tricead dàimheach fad-ùine (“long-run relative frequency”)

### Noun

dàimheach m (genitive singular dàimhich, plural dàimhich)
* blood relation, relative, friend
* associate, companion
* guest
* stranger

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Edward Dwelly (1911) “dàimheach”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
# greanadh
## Irish
### Etymology

From Middle Irish grenad (“engraving”).

### Noun

greanadh m (genitive singular greanta)
* verbal noun of grean
* engraving
* shapeliness; shape, figure

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
greanadh
vocative
a ghreanadh
genitive
greanta
dative
greanadh
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an greanadh
genitive
an ghreanta
dative
leis an ngreanadh don ghreanadh :

#### Derived terms

* bior greanta m (“graver, burin”)
* greanadh adhmaid (“woodcut”)
* greanadh líneach (“line engraving”)
* greanadh pláta copair (“copperplate engraving”)
* greanadh turbheara (“drypoint (engraving)”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “greanadh”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “grenad”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# igan
## Basque
### Etymology

Probably from Proto-Basque *e-gan-i.

### Verb

igan da (imperfect participle igaten, future participle igango or iganen, short form igan, verbal noun igate)
* (Navarrese, Navarro-Lapurdian) Alternative form of igo (“to go up, to climb, to get on”)
    Arbolen gainerat igaiten zireztea? ― Do you climb trees?
    Manatua nintzen bezala, untzi bizkarrerat igan naiz. ― I got on the deck as ordered.

#### Derived terms

* igande (“Sunday”)

### Further reading

* “igan”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “igan”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

## Galician
### Verb

igan
* third-person plural present indicative of igar

## Japanese
### Romanization

igan
* Rōmaji transcription of いがん
# Manaoag
## English
### Proper noun

Manaoag
* A municipality of Pangasinan, Philippines.

## Pangasinan
### Etymology

From mantawag.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Ma‧na‧oag
* IPA: /maˈnawaɡ/, [maˈna.waɡ]

### Proper noun

Manaoag
* Manaoag (a municipality of Pangasinan, Philippines)

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Pangasinan Manaoag, from mantawag.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maˈnawaɡ/ [mɐˈn̪aː.wɐɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -awaɡ
* Syllabification: Ma‧na‧oag

### Proper noun

Manaoag (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜏᜄ᜔)
* Manaoag (a municipality of Pangasinan, Philippines)
# генетика
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | گەنەتيكا |
| Cyrillic | генетика |
| Latin | genetika |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian гене́тика (genétika), from Ancient Greek γένεσις (génesis, “origin”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡʲɪˈnɛtʲɪkə]

### Noun

генетика • (genetika)
* genetics

#### Derived terms

* генетикалық (genetikalyq)

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡɛˈnɛtika]

### Noun

генетика • (genetika) f (relational adjective генетички)
* genetics

#### Declension
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡʲɪˈnɛtʲɪkə] (phonetic respelling: генэ́тика)
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

гене́тика • (genɛ́tika) f inan (genitive гене́тики, uncountable)
* genetics

##### Related terms

* ген (gen)
* гене́тик (genɛ́tik)
* генети́ческий (genɛtíčeskij)

##### Descendants

* → Georgian: გენეტიკა (geneṭiḳa)
* → Kazakh: генетика (genetika)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

гене́тика • (genɛ́tika) m anim
* genitive/accusative singular of гене́тик (genɛ́tik)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡenětika/
* Hyphenation: ге‧не‧ти‧ка

### Noun

генѐтика f (Latin spelling genètika)
* genetics

#### Derived terms

* генѐтича̄р
* генѐтичкӣ

#### Related terms

* ге̑н

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɦeˈnɛtekɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from English genetics, from Ancient Greek γένεσις (génesis).

#### Noun

гене́тика • (henétyka) f inan (genitive гене́тики, uncountable)
* genetics

##### Derived terms

* генети́чний (henetýčnyj)
* молекуля́рна гене́тика f (molekuljárna henétyka, “molecular genetics”)

##### Related terms

* ген m (hen)
* гене́тик m (henétyk)
* гено́м m (henóm)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

гене́тика • (henétyka) m pers
* genitive/accusative singular of гене́тик (henétyk)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “генетика”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “генетика”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “генетика”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “генетика”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# чвертьфінал
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From чверть (čvertʹ, “quarter”) +‎ фіна́л (finál, “final”). Compare Russian четвертьфина́л (četvertʹfinál), Belarusian чвэрцьфіна́л (čvercʹfinál), Polish ćwierćfinał.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃʋertʲfʲiˈnaɫ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

чвертьфіна́л • (čvertʹfinál) m inan (genitive чвертьфіна́лу, nominative plural чвертьфіна́ли, genitive plural чвертьфіна́лів, relational adjective чвертьфіна́льний)
* quarterfinal, quarter-final

#### Derived terms

* чвертьфіналі́ст m (čvertʹfinalíst), чвертьфіналі́стка f (čvertʹfinalístka)

#### Related terms

* півфіна́л m (pivfinál)
* фіна́л m (finál)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “чвертьфінал”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “чвертьфінал”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “чвертьфінал”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “чвертьфінал”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “чвертьфінал”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ὗς
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* σῦς (sûs) — verse

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Hellenic *hūs, from Proto-Indo-European *suH- (“swine”). Compare Latin sūs, English swine, and sow.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hŷːs/ → /ys/ → /is/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hŷːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)ys/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ys/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ys/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /is/

### Noun

ὗς • (hûs) m or f (genitive ὑός); third declension
* pig, swine, hog

#### Derived terms

* ὕαινα (húaina)
* ὕνις (húnis)
* ὑόφθᾰλμος (huóphthălmos)
* Ὕσπορος (Húsporos)

### Further reading

* “ὗς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ὗς”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ὗς”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ὗς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ὗς in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “ὗς”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G5300 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 612
# tasten
## Catalan
### Verb

tasten
* third-person plural present indicative of tastar

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch tasten, from Old French taster, from Vulgar Latin taxitō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɑstə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: tas‧ten
* Rhymes: -ɑstən

### Verb

tasten
* (intransitive) to feel with the hands, to grope

#### Derived terms

* aantasten
* aftasten
* betasten
* in het duister tasten
* tastbaar
* tastzin

### Anagrams

* staten

## German
### Etymology

From northern Middle High German and Middle Low German tasten, from Middle Dutch tasten, from Old French taster, from Vulgar Latin *tastare, from *taxitare, from Latin taxare. Cognate with Dutch tasten, French tâter, English taste.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtastən/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

tasten (weak, third-person singular present tastet, past tense tastete, past participle getastet, auxiliary haben)
* to feel with the hands, to fumble, to grope

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* abtasten
* antasten
* betasten
* Taster
* Tastsinn

#### Related terms

* Tastatur
* Taste

### Further reading

* “tasten” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “tasten” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “tasten” in Duden online
* “tasten” in OpenThesaurus.de

## Middle English
### Etymology

From Old French taster, from Vulgar Latin tastō, from Latin taxō.

### Verb

tasten
* To taste
** c. 1393, John Gower, Confessio Amantis, 4.2546-7:Wherof a man mai hiere and se And smelle and taste in his degre(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (with of) To partake in or ingest
** 1987, Rolf Hendrik Bremmer, The Fyve Wyttes: A late Middle English Devotional Treatise Edited form BL MS Harley 2398, pg 27, l 7-8:whenne Adam tastede of pe appui he wiste neuer whefrer it was sowr or swete, ne for pe swetnesse fcerof was he nou3t repreued, bot for forfete азепз Godes [lawe].(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* To examine by touch; grope; palpate
** c. 15th c,, The Romance of Merlin, folio la, ch XXXIII, pg 681.
    Merlin leide his heed in the damesels lappe, and she be-gan to taste softly till he fill on slepe(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* To experience, feel (with sexual connotation)
** c. 1393, John Gower, Confessio Amantis, 5.6692-5:Mi fader, nay; bot I have tasted In many a place as I have go, And yit love I nevere on of tho, Bot forto drive forth the dai.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* To try, test, tempt

#### Descendants

* English: taste

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

tasten m
* definite singular of tast

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

tasten m
* definite singular of tast
# spinosauruses
## English
### Noun

spinosauruses
* plural of spinosaurus
# Zoar
## English
### Alternative forms

* Zoara

### Etymology

Mentioned in the Bible in Genesis 19:22, 23, and 30 as the place where Lot fled with his wife and two daughters to escape death, when Yahweh destroyed the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah. From Hebrew צֹעַר (tso`ar, “insignificance, smallness”). Was present in Old English as Sægor.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈzəʊ.ɑː/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈzoʊ.ɑɹ/
* Hyphenation: Zo‧ar

### Proper noun

Zoar
* (biblical) One of the Pentapolis, the five ancient cities in the Jordan valley.
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 13:10:And Lot lifted vp his eyes, and beheld all the plaine of Iordane, that it was well watered euery where before the Lord destroyed Sodome and Gomorah, euen as the garden of the LORD, like the land of Egypt, as thou commest vnto Zoar.
* A Moravian ghost town in Nunatsiavut, Newfoundland and Labrador. [From 1865]
* A number of modern places named after the Biblical city.

#### Derived terms

* zoar

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Razo, Roza
# αντικαθιστώ
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* αντικατασταίνω (antikatastaíno)

### Verb

αντικαθιστώ • (antikathistó) (past αντικατέστησα/αντικατάστησα, passive αντικαθίσταμαι, ppp αντικατεστημένος)
* to replace, substitute

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* αντικαθεστωτική f (antikathestotikí, “dissident”)
* αντικαθεστωτικός (antikathestotikós, “dissident”, adjective)
* αντικαθεστωτικός m (antikathestotikós, “dissident”)
* αντικατάσταση f (antikatástasi, “replacement, substitution”)
* αντικαταστάτης m (antikatastátis, “replacement”)
* αντικαταστάτρια f (antikatastátria, “replacement”)
# Sterk
## English
### Etymology

* As a German, Dutch and Jewish surname, from the adjective stark (“brave, strong”).
* As a Slovene surname Šterk, from the verb štrkati (“to scatter, shoot, splash”), probably from the same source as Czech strkat, or perhaps borrowed from Serbo-Croatian štrk (“gadfly”).

### Proper noun

Sterk (plural Sterks)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Sterk is the 25403rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 974 individuals. Sterk is most common among White (97.13%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* treks

## Dutch
### Proper noun

Sterk
* a surname
# Sual
## English
### Proper noun

Sual
* A municipality of Pangasinan, Philippines.
# багатіти
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From бага́тий (bahátyj) +‎ -іти (-ity). Compare Russian богате́ть (bogatétʹ), Belarusian багаце́ць (bahacjécʹ), Polish bogacić się.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɐɦɐˈtʲite]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

багаті́ти • (bahatíty) impf (perfective розбагаті́ти)
* (intransitive) to become rich, to get rich, to grow rich

#### Related terms

* бага́тий (bahátyj)
* багаті́шати impf (bahatíšaty) (rare)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “багатіти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “багатіти”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “багатіти”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “багатіти”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “багатіти”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “багатіти”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “багатіти”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# с*кс
## Bulgarian
### Noun

с*кс • (s*ks)
* Censored spelling of секс (seks).

## Macedonian
### Noun

с*кс • (s*ks)
* Censored spelling of секс (seks).

## Russian
### Noun

с*кс • (s*ks)
* Censored spelling of секс (seks).

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

с*кс
* Censored spelling of секс.

## Ukrainian
### Noun

с*кс • (s*ks)
* Censored spelling of секс (seks).
# build up
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

build up (third-person singular simple present builds up, present participle building up, simple past and past participle built up)
* To erect; to construct.
    Synonyms: assemble, build, put together; see also Thesaurus:build
    Antonyms: take down, tear down, disassemble
    Coordinate terms: rebuild, restore
* To close up by building.
    Synonyms: close, close off, close up, cover, cover up, enclose, shut, shut in, shut off, shut up
    to build up a door
* (intransitive, transitive, idiomatic) To accumulate: to increase incrementally or continually.
    Synonyms: pile up, amass, heap up; see also Thesaurus:pile up
    Ever since the secretary left, the letters in my inbox have started to build up.
** 1962 April, R. K. Evans, “The Acceptance Testing of Diesel Locomotives”, in Modern Railways, page 268:The first English Electric units were not fitted with an anti-slip brake, but a hurried consultation of the wiring diagram showed that it should be possible to hold in the low-voltage anti-slip relay for long enough to let speed build up without cutting off the motor current.
** 2010 December 29, Chris Whyatt, “Chelsea 1-0 Bolton”, in BBC:Their first half was marred by the entire side playing too deep, completely unable to build up any form of decent possession once the ball left their bewildered defence.
** 2013 July-August, Stephen P. Lownie, David M. Pelz, “Stents to Prevent Stroke”, in American Scientist:As we age, the major arteries of our bodies frequently become thickened with plaque, a fatty material with an oatmeal-like consistency that builds up along the inner lining of blood vessels.
* (transitive, idiomatic) To strengthen.
    Coordinate terms: augment, fortify, reinforce, toughen up; see also Thesaurus:strengthen
    They had to build up their fortress to protect against attack.
** 1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:"It took it out of me, though. I'm a rag this morning." "They work you too hard, dear. I'll take you to Margate and build you up." "Well, maybe at Easter we could do a week."
* (card games) In solitaire card games, to place a card over another card of lower value. (e.g., place 5♦ over 4♣)
    Antonym: build down

#### Derived terms

* buildup, build-up

#### Translations
### Noun

build up
* Misspelling of buildup.

### Anagrams

* upbuild
# Арциз
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐrˈt͡sɪz]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Арци́з • (Arcýz) m inan (genitive Арци́за, uncountable, relational adjective арци́зький)
* Artsyz (a city in Odesa Oblast, Ukraine)

#### Derived terms

* арци́зівець (arcýzivecʹ)
* арци́зівка (arcýzivka)

### References

* “Арциз”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# АО
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈo]

### Etymology 1

Acronym of акционе́рное о́бщество (akcionérnoje óbščestvo).

#### Noun

АО́ • (AÓ) n inan (indeclinable)
* (business, law) JSC, joint-stock company

### Etymology 2

Acronym of автоно́мная о́бласть (avtonómnaja óblastʹ).

#### Noun

АО́ • (AÓ) f inan (indeclinable)
* autonomous oblast

### Etymology 3

Acronym of автоно́мный о́круг (avtonómnyj ókrug).

#### Noun

АО́ • (AÓ) m inan (indeclinable)
* autonomous okrug
# phải
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 被 (“to suffer; passive marker”, SV: bị) (Old Chinese: /*m-pʰ(r)ajʔ, m-pʰ(r)ajʔ-s, mə-pʰ(r)aj, pʰ(r)aj-s/ in Baxter and Sagart (2014), along the semantic evolution of “to have to endure; to suffer” > “have to; must” > “correct” > “right (in direction)”. It may reflect an Old Chinese pronunciation /*N-pʰ(r)ajʔ-s/ with the loss of a nasal prefix as is also seen in other early loans (Sagart, per. comm.).
The common Vietic word for “right” is Proto-Vietic *dam ~ *tam, whence the now-archaic đăm.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [faːj˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [faːj˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [faːj˨˩˦]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Adjective

phải • (沛, 拜, 派)
* (often with bên) right (side, direction) (in bên phải)
    Đi bên phải đường.Go on the right side of the road.
    Rẽ (tay) phải. Quẹo (tay) phải.Turn right.
* correct
    Không phải như thế.Not so.
* obverse
    mặt phải của tấm vải ― the obverse of a piece of cloth

#### Synonyms

* (correct): đúng, chính xác
* (obverse): trước, chính
* (the direction right): đăm, mặt

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “the direction right”): trái
* (antonym(s) of “correct”): không đúng, sai, trật
* (antonym(s) of “obverse”): trái

#### Derived terms

* ba phải
* bên phải
* lẽ phải
* mặt phải
* phải biết
* phải cách
* phải chăng
* phải đạo
* phải đường
* phải giá
* phải lẽ
* phải lòng
* phải lời
* phải lứa
* phải mặt
* phải phép
* phải quấy
* phải thời
* phải trái
* tay phải
* vừa phải

#### Related terms

* (the direction right): hữu

### Verb

phải
* (modal auxiliary) must, have to, should
    Tôi phải đi ngay.I must go right away.
    Phải đủ điểm mới được lên lớp.One must earn high enough grades to be promoted to the next grade.
* (transitive) to have to endure (something unpleasant)
    giẫm phải gai ― to tread on thorns
    ngộ phải gió độc ― in case one encounters bad wind (i.e., the cold or inclement weather)
    Tôi đi phải ngày mưa gió.I had to go on a rainy and windy day.

#### Derived terms

* gặp phải
* lẽ phải
* mắc phải
* phải bả
* phải cái
* phải chi
* phải dấu
* phải đòn
* phải đũa
* phải gió
* phải giờ
* phải khi
* phải lại
* phải mặt
* phải môn
* phải như
* phải rồi
* phải tội
* phải vạ
* thì phải

### Particle

phải
* yes (in response to a question containing phải)

### References

* "phải" in Hồ Ngọc Đức, Free Vietnamese Dictionary Project (details)
* Lê Sơn Thanh, "Nom-Viet.dat", WinVNKey (details)