OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# stupefaction
## English
### Etymology

From Middle French stupéfaction, from Latin stupefaciō (“strike dumb, stun with amazement, stupefy”), from stupeō (“I am stunned, speechless”) (English stupid, stupor) + faciō (“do, make”).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

stupefaction (countable and uncountable, plural stupefactions)
* The state of extreme shock or astonishment.
* A state of insensibility; stupor.
** 1832, Letitia Elizabeth Landon, Heath's Book of Beauty, 1833, The Knife, page 145:Suddenly roused from the state of stupefaction to which fear had reduced her, the female filled the air with shrieks. Disengaging herself from the officers, and rushing towards her husband, she clung with all her strength to his arm, imploring him, with frantic violence, not to let them kill her.

#### Related terms

* stupefication
* stupefy
* stupid
* stupor
# ҹ

| ҹ | U+04B9, &#1209; CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER CHE WITH VERTICAL STROKE |
| ← Ҹ [U+04B8] | Cyrillic | Һ → [U+04BA] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ҹ (upper case Ҹ)
* A letter of the Cyrillic script.

### Gallery

* Regular.

## Azerbaijani
### Letter

ҹ (lower case, upper case Ҹ)
* The thirty-first letter of the Azerbaijani alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) һәрф; А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Ғ ғ, Д д, Е е, Ә ә, Ж ж, З з, И и, Ы ы, Ј ј, К к, Ҝ ҝ, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, Ө ө, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ү ү, Ф ф, Х х, Һ һ, Ч ч, Ҹ ҹ, Ш ш
# nelidojušās
## Latvian
### Participle

nelidojušās
* locative plural feminine of nelidojis

### Participle

nelidojušās
* inflection of nelidojušais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# ܡܓܪܓ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

* Root
* ܓ ܪ ܓ (g r g)
* 1 term
From Aramaic גַּרֵג (garreḡ)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [məɡar.rɪɣ.]

### Verb

ܡܓܲܪܸܓ݂ • (mgarriḡ)
* (transitive) to incite, encourage, urge
* (transitive) to provoke, persuade
* (transitive) to arouse, sexually stimulate

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/D-strong|ܓ|ܪ|ܓ݂}}

#### Synonyms

* (most senses): ܡܚܲܬܚܸܬ݂ (mḥatḥiṯ)
# circumtorqueo
## Latin
### Etymology

From circum- +‎ torqueō (“twist”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kir.kunˈtor.kʷe.oː/, [kɪrkʊn̪ˈt̪ɔrkʷeoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /t͡ʃir.kunˈtor.kwe.o/, [t͡ʃirkun̪ˈt̪ɔrkweo]

### Verb

circumtorqueō (present infinitive circumtorquēre); second conjugation, no perfect or supine stems
* (transitive) to twist or turn around

#### Related terms

* attorqueō
* dētorqueō
* distorqueō
* extorqueō
* intorqueō
* obtorqueō
* pertorqueō
* praetorqueō
* retorqueō
* torqueō

### References

* “circumtorqueo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* circumtorqueo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* circumtorqueo in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# ʔo·linčas
## Makah
### Etymology

From English orange.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔoː.lin.t͡ʃas/

### Noun

ʔo·linčas
* orange, the fruit

#### Derived terms

* ʔo·ʔo·linčask̓uk (“lemon”)

### References

* Matthew Davidson, Studies in Southern Wakashan (Nootkan) Grammar (2002)
# Eppelheimerin
## German
### Etymology

From Eppelheimer +‎ -in

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛpl̩haɪ̯məʁɪn]
* Hyphenation: Ep‧pel‧hei‧me‧rin

### Noun

Eppelheimerin f (genitive Eppelheimerin, plural Eppelheimerinnen, masculine Eppelheimer)
* female equivalent of Eppelheimer
# imagi
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From French imaginer, Italian immaginare, English imagine.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [iˈmaɡi]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɡi
* Hyphenation: i‧ma‧gi

### Verb

imagi (present imagas, past imagis, future imagos, conditional imagus, volitive imagu)
* to imagine

#### Derived terms

* imagebla (“imaginable”)
* imagema (“imaginative”)
# cittizen
## English
### Noun

cittizen (plural cittizens)
* Obsolete form of citizen.
** 1601 (first performance), Thomas Dekker, Satiro-mastix. Or The Untrussing of the Humorous Poet. […], London: […] [Edward Allde] for Edward White, […], published 1602, →OCLC, signature H2, recto:A Gentleman or an honeſt Cittizen, ſhall not Sit in your pennie-bench Theaters, vvith his Squirrell by his ſide cracking nuttes; nor ſneake into a Tauerne vvith his Mermaid; but he ſhall be Satyr'd and Epigram'd vpon, and his humour muſt run vpo'th Stage: […]
** 1610, [Robert Glover], translated by Tho[mas] Milles et al., “Of the First Greeke Nobility”, in The Catalogue of Honor or Tresury of True Nobility, Peculiar and Proper to the Isle of Great Britaine […], London: […] William Iaggard, →OCLC, page 4:Euen plaine Cittizens, hauing well deſerued of the Common-weale, were therefore among the Athenians ennobled.
** 1618, G[effray] M[ynshul], “Of Entertainment in Prison”, in Essayes and Characters of a Prison and Prisoners, London: […] [George Eld] for Mathew Walbancke, […], →OCLC, pages 23–24:Novv for the moſt part your Porter is either ſome broken Cittizen, vvho hath plaid Iack of all trades, ſome Pander, Broker, or Hangman, that hath plaid the knaue vvith all men, and for the more certainty his Embleme is a red Beard, to vvhich Sacke hath made his Noſe couſin German.
# Twrci
## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈtʊrkɪ/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈtʊrki/

### Proper noun

Twrci f
* Turkey (a country located in eastern Thrace in southeastern Europe and Anatolia in southwestern Asia)

#### Coordinate terms

* Affganistan
* Armenia
* Aserbaijan
* Bangladesh
* Bahrain
* Bhwtan
* Brwnei
* Cambodia
* Casachstan
* Catar
* Cirgistan
* Coweit
* Cyprus
* De Corea
* Dwyrain Timor
* Fietnam
* Georgia
* Gogledd Corea
* Gwlad Tai
* Gwlad yr Iorddonen
* Iemen
* India
* Indonesia
* Irac
* Iran
* Israel
* Japan
* Laos
* Libanus
* Maldives
* Maleisia
* Mongolia
* Myanmar
* Nepal
* Oman
* Pacistan
* Palesteina
* Rwsia
* Sawdi Arabia
* Singapôr
* Sri Lanca
* Syria
* Taiwan
* Tajicistan
* Tsieina
* Twrci
* Tyrcmenistan
* Wsbecistan
* y Philipinau
* yr Emiradau Arabaidd Unedig
* Albania
* Andorra
* Armenia
* Aserbaijan
* Awstria
* Belarws
* Bosnia a Hertsegofina
* Bwlgaria
* Casachstan
* Cosofo
* Croatia
* Cyprus
* Denmarc
* Dinas y Fatican
* Estonia
* Ffrainc
* Georgia
* Gogledd Macedonia
* Gwlad Belg
* Gwlad Groeg
* Gwlad Pwyl
* Gwlad yr Iâ
* Hwngari
* Iwerddon
* Latfia
* Liechtenstein
* Lithwania
* Lwcsembwrg
* Malta
* Moldofa
* Monaco
* Montenegro
* Norwy
* Portiwgal
* Rwmania
* Rwsia
* San Marino
* Sbaen
* Serbia
* Slofacia
* Slofenia
* Sweden
* Tsiecia, y Weriniaeth Tsiec
* Twrci
* Wcráin
* y Deyrnas Unedig
* y Ffindir
* y Swistir
* yr Almaen
* yr Eidal
* yr Iseldiroedd

#### Derived terms

* botwm derw Twrci (“hairy nuts disco”)
* cyll Twrci (“Turkish hazels”)
* dail-y-Beiblau twrci (“Turkish tutsan”)
* derw Twrci (“Turkish oak”)
* gellesg Twrci (“Turkish iris”)
* Gweriniaeth Twrci (“the Republic of Turkey”)
* saets Twrci (“Turkish sage”)
* seren Twrci (“Turkish squill”)
* twrci maleo (“maleo fowl”)

#### Related terms

* Twrc (“Turk”)
* Tyrcaidd (“Turkish”)
* Tyrceg (“Turkish”)
* Tyrces (“Turk”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# nelidotos
## Latvian
### Participle

nelidotos
* locative plural masculine of nelidots

### Participle

nelidotos
* accusative plural masculine of nelidotais
# sejarawan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From sejarah +‎ -wan.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /səd͡ʒaˈrawan/ [sə.d͡ʒaˈra.wan]
* Rhymes: -awan
* Syllabification: se‧ja‧ra‧wan

### Noun

sêjarawan (plural sejarawan-sejarawan or para sejarawan)
* historian

### Further reading

* “sejarawan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# detorqueo
## Latin
### Etymology

From dē- +‎ torqueō (“twist”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /deːˈtor.kʷe.oː/, [d̪eːˈt̪ɔrkʷeoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /deˈtor.kwe.o/, [d̪eˈt̪ɔrkweo]

### Verb

dētorqueō (present infinitive dētorquēre, perfect active dētorsī, supine dētortum); second conjugation
* to turn or bend aside, off or away, deflect
* to twist out of shape, distort
* to distort, misrepresent
* to turn or go (in a direction)

#### Derived terms

* dētortus

#### Related terms

* attorqueō
* circumtorqueō
* contorqueō
* distorqueō
* extorqueō
* intorqueō
* obtorqueō
* pertorqueō
* praetorqueō
* retorqueō
* torqueō

### References

* “detorqueo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “detorqueo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* detorqueo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* detorqueo in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# पातळी
## Marathi
### Etymology

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. Related to पातळ (pātaḷ, “flat, thin, dilute”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pat̪.ɭ̆i/, [pat̪.ɭ̆iː]

### Noun

पातळी • (pātḷī) f
* level
    Synonym: स्तर (star)

#### Derived terms

* पाणीपातळी (pāṇīpātḷī, “water level”)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “पातळी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
# Ettenheimers
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛtn̩haɪ̯mɐs]
* Hyphenation: Et‧ten‧hei‧mers

### Noun

Ettenheimers
* genitive singular of Ettenheimer
# centriolar
## English
### Etymology

From centriole +‎ -ar.

### Adjective

centriolar (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to the centriole

#### Derived terms

* acentriolar
* pericentriolar
* procentriolar
* subcentriolar

### Anagrams

* latericorn
# ဘော
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɔ́/
* Romanization: MLCTS: bhau: • ALA-LC: bho • BGN/PCGN: baw: • Okell: bò

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

ဘော • (bhau:)
* A male ancestor seven generations back.
    Synonym: အဘော (a.bhau:)

##### See also

* (kinship generations) မျိုးဆက် (myui:hcak); ဘော (bhau:), ဘဲ (bhai:), ဘင် (bhang), ဘီ (bhi), ဘေး (bhe:), ဘိုး (bhui:), ဘ (bha.), သား (sa:), မြေး (mre:), မြစ် (mrac), တီ (ti), တွတ် (twat) / မျှော့ (hmyau.), ကျွတ် (kywat), ဆက် (hcak),

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English ball.

#### Noun

ဘော • (bhau:)
* ball
    Synonym: အလုံး (a.lum:)
* steel ball in ball-bearings

#### See also

* ဘောလုံး (bhau:lum:)

### References

* “ဘော” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* bho (Latin script)
* 𑀪𑁄 (Brahmi script)
* भो (Devanagari script)
* ভো (Bengali script)
* භො (Sinhalese script)
* ꧤေႃ (Burmese script)
* โภ (Thai script)
* ᨽᩮᩣ (Tai Tham script)
* ໂຠ or ໂພ (Lao script)
* ភោ (Khmer script)
* 𑄞𑄮 (Chakma script)

### Particle

ဘော
* (vocative) Burmese script form of bho (“friend”)
* Burmese script form of bho, which is vocative singular/plural of ဘဝန္တ် (bhavant, “sir”)
# nelidotā
## Latvian
### Participle

nelidotā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of nelidots

### Participle

nelidotā
* inflection of nelidotais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# mint-masters
## English
### Noun

mint-masters
* plural of mint-master
# exurgeo
## Latin
### Etymology

From ex- +‎ urgeō (“urge”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ekˈsur.ɡe.oː/, [ɛkˈs̠ʊrɡeoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ekˈsur.d͡ʒe.o/, [eɡˈzurd͡ʒeo]

### Verb

exurgeō (present infinitive exurgēre); second conjugation, no perfect or supine stems
* to squeeze out

#### Related terms

* adurgeō
* inurgeō
* perurgeō
* suburgeō
* urgeō

### References

* “exurgeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* exurgeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# танцювальний
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɐnʲt͡sʲʊˈʋalʲnei̯]

### Adjective

танцюва́льний • (tancjuválʹnyj)
* (relational) dance, dancing (attributive)
    танцюва́льний зал ― tancjuválʹnyj zal ― dance hall
    танцюва́льна сту́дія ― tancjuválʹna stúdija ― dance studio

#### Related terms

* та́нець m inan (tánecʹ), тане́ць m inan (tanécʹ)
* танцмайда́нчик m inan (tancmajdánčyk)
* танцюва́ти impf (tancjuváty), станцюва́ти f pf (stancjuváty)
* танцюри́ст m pers (tancjurýst), танцюри́стка f pers (tancjurýstka)

### Further reading

* “танцювальний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “танцювальний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “танцювальний”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
# scealfor
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* sċealfr, sċealfra
* sċalfr, sċalfur — early Mercian

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃæ͜ɑl.for/, [ˈʃæ͜ɑɫ.vor]

### Noun

sċealfor f
* loon (bird of order Gaviiformes)

#### Declension

Strong ō-stem:
# turasóir
## Irish
### Etymology

turas (“journey; pilgrimage; time, occasion”) +‎ -óir (agent suffix)

### Noun

turasóir m (genitive singular turasóra, nominative plural turasóirí)
* sightseer, tourist, tripper
    Synonyms: cuairteoir, fámaire

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
turasóir
turasóirí
vocative
a thurasóir
a thurasóirí
genitive
turasóra
turasóirí
dative
turasóir
turasóirí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an turasóir
na turasóirí
genitive
an turasóra
na dturasóirí
dative
leis an turasóir don turasóir
leis na turasóirí :

#### Derived terms

* ticéad turasóra (“tourist-ticket”)
* turasóir lae (“day tripper”)
* turasóir mála droma (“backpacker”)
* turasóireacht (“journeying; touring; tourism”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “turasóir”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* “sightseer”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
* “tourist”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
* “tripper”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “turasóir”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “turasóir”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# Dh
## Albanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ð/

### Letter

Dh (lower case dh)
* The sixth letter of the Albanian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) shkronjë; A a, B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, Dh dh, E e, Ë ë, F f, G g, Gj gj, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, Ll ll, M m, N n, Nj nj, O o, P p, Q q, R r, Rr rr, S s, Sh sh, T t, Th th, U u, V v, X x, Xh xh, Y y, Z z, Zh zh

## Chipewyan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ð/

### Letter

Dh (lower case dh)
* A letter of the Chipewyan alphabet, written in the Latin script.

## Chiwere
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ð/

### Letter

Dh (lower case dh)
* A letter of the Chiwere alphabet, written in the Latin script.

## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣ/ (silent after long vowels), /j/ (/ɟ/ finally in Munster)

### Letter

Dh (lower case dh)
* A digraph in Irish orthography

## Juǀ'hoan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡tʰ/

### Letter

Dh (lower case dh)
* A letter of the Juǀ'hoan alphabet, written in the Latin script.

## Maore Comorian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ð/

### Letter

Dh (lower case dh)
* A letter of the Maore Comorian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

## Nuer
### Pronunciation

IPA: /d̪/

### Letter

Dh (lower case dh)
* A letter of the Nuer alphabet, written in the Latin script.
# neliedzamos
## Latvian
### Participle

neliedzamos
* locative plural masculine of neliedzams

### Participle

neliedzamos
* accusative plural masculine of neliedzamais
# podao
## Asturian
### Participle

podao n
* neuter singular of podáu

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podьlъ. Compare pod.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pôdao/
* Hyphenation: po‧da‧o

### Adjective

pȍdao (Cyrillic spelling по̏дао, definite pȍdlī, comparative podliji)
* unscrupulous, deceitful, treacherous, dishonest
    Moj otac je bio podli čovjek. ― My father was a deceitful man.
* sly, crafty, cunning, wily
    Ivan je podli lisac, često vara ljude. ― Ivan is a wily fox, he often tricks people.
* (archaic) awful, terrible, appalling (of very poor quality)
    Ondas bješe vrijeme podlo. ― Then the weather was awful.

#### Declension
### References

* “podao”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# inhorreo
## Latin
### Etymology

From in- (“towards”) +‎ horreō (“I tremble, dread”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /inˈhor.re.oː/, [ɪnˈ(ɦ)ɔrːeoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /iˈnor.re.o/, [iˈnɔrːeo]

### Verb

inhorreō (present infinitive inhorrēre, perfect active inhorruī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
* to bristle up; one's hair stands on end
* to quiver, shake, shudder

#### Synonyms

* horreō
* (tremble): tremō

#### Derived terms

* inhorresco (inchoative)

#### Related terms

* abhorreō
* exhorreō
* horreō
* obhorreō
* perhorreō

### References

* “inhorreo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “inhorreo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* inhorreo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# виїзд
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʋɪjizd]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ви́їзд • (výjizd) m inan (genitive ви́їзду, nominative plural ви́їзди, genitive plural ви́їздів)
* departure, exit, egress (the act of departing)
* off-ramp, exit ramp, off-slip

#### Related terms

* виїжджа́ти impf (vyjiždžáty)
* виїзди́ти impf (vyjizdýty), ви́їхати pf (výjixaty)

### Further reading

* “виїзд”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “виїзд”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “виїзд”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
# աղոթկեր
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* աղոթակեր (aġotʻaker)

### Etymology

From Old Armenian աղօթկեր (ałōtʻker); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑʁotʰˈkeɾ/, [ɑʁotʰkéɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑʁotˈɡeɾ/, [ɑʁotʰkéɾ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Hyphenation: ա‧ղոթ‧կեր

### Noun

աղոթկեր • (aġotʻker) (traditional orthography spelling աղօթկեր)
* someone who prays

#### Declension
### Adjective

աղոթկեր • (aġotʻker) (traditional orthography spelling աղօթկեր, superlative ամենաաղոթկեր)
* relating to prayer

#### Declension
### References

* Aġayan, Ēduard (1976) “աղոթկեր”, in Ardi hayereni bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Hayastan
# devisa
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Homophones: devisas, devisât

### Verb

devisa
* third-person singular past historic of deviser

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, compare to French devise (“assets in foreign currency”), German Devise, Catalan divisa, Italian divisa, Spanish divisa, ultimately from Latin dīvīsa, dīvīsus (“divided, separated; distributed, apportioned”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /de.ˈvi.sa/
* Rhymes: -sa, -a
* Hyphenation: de‧vi‧sa

### Noun

devisa (plural devisa-devisa)
* (economics) foreign currency
    Synonym: mata wang asing (Standard Malay)
* (economics) foreign exchange
    Synonym: pertukaran asing (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* cadangan devisa
* devisa terblokir

### Further reading

* “devisa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Portuguese
### Verb

devisa
* inflection of devisar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Verb

devisa
* inflection of devisar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# fasciculus
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Latin fasciculus. Doublet of fascicle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fəˈsɪkjʊləs/
* Rhymes: -ɪkjʊləs

### Noun

fasciculus (plural fasciculi)
* (anatomy) A small bundle of nerve, muscle or tendon fibers.
* One of the divisions of a book published in separate parts; a fascicle.

#### Derived terms

* arcuate fasciculus
* medial longitudinal fasciculus
* uncinate fasciculus

#### Related terms

* fascicle
* fascism

## Latin
### Etymology

Diminutive of fascis (“bundle”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /fasˈki.ku.lus/, [fäs̠ˈkɪkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /faʃˈʃi.ku.lus/, [fäʃˈʃiːkulus]

### Noun

fasciculus m (genitive fasciculī); second declension
* a small bundle or package (especially of letters or rolls)
    Fasciculus epistolarum aqua madidus redditus eratThe packet of letters was soaked in water
    Ne forte sub ala fasciculum portes librorum ut rusticus agnumTry not to carry the packet of books under your arm like a farmer carries a lamb
* a bunch of flowers, nosegay
* (New Latin, computing) a computer file

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* fasciculāria
* fasciculus arcuātus (New Latin)

#### Related terms

* fascia
* fasciātim
* fasciger
* fascīna
* fasciō
* fasciola
* fascis

#### Descendants

* → English: fascicle, fasciculus
* French: fascicule
* → German: Faszikel
* Italian: fascicolo
* → Portuguese: fascículo
* → Spanish: fascículo

### References

* “fasciculus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “fasciculus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* fasciculus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# L·L

| Ŀ | U+013F, &#319; LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH MIDDLE DOT |
| ← ľ [U+013E] | Latin Extended-A | ŀ → [U+0140] |

## Catalan
### Letter

L·L (upper case, lower case l·l)
* the title case form of the ela geminada (used to represent a long /lː/ sound; it is not considered a separate letter)

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) lletres; A a (À à), B b, C c (Ç ç), D d, E e (É é, È è), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í, Ï ï), J j, K k, L l (L·L l·l), M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ò ò), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú, Ü ü), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
# neliedzamā
## Latvian
### Participle

neliedzamā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of neliedzams

### Participle

neliedzamā
* inflection of neliedzamais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# obhorreo
## Latin
### Etymology

From ob- +‎ horreō (“stand on end; tremble”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /obˈhor.re.oː/, [ɔbˈ(ɦ)ɔrːeoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /oˈbor.re.o/, [oˈbɔrːeo]

### Verb

obhorreō (present infinitive obhorrēre, perfect active obhorruī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
* to bristle with

#### Related terms

* abhorreō
* exhorreō
* horreō
* inhorreō
* perhorreō

### References

* “obhorreo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* obhorreo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# mobilitas sosial
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of mobilitas (“mobility”) +‎ sosial (“social”).

### Noun

mobilitas sosial (uncountable)
* (politics, sociology) social mobility: the movement of individuals, families, households or other categories of people within or between social strata in a society.

### Further reading

* “mobilitas sosial” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.