OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# foreignism
## English
### Etymology

From foreign +‎ -ism.

### Noun

foreignism (plural foreignisms)
* A trait, custom, phrase or characteristic typical of a foreign country or language.
    Synonym: alienism

#### Hyponyms

* (foreignisms) foreignism; Akkadianism / Akkadism, Americanism, Amharism, Anglicism, Arabism, Aramaism, Armenism, Australianism, Batavism, Belorussianism, Bengalism, Briticism, Bulgarism, Catalanism, Church Slavicism / Church Slavonicism / Slavonicism, Croatism, Czechism / Bohemism / Bohemianism, Gallicism / Frenchism, Germanism / Teutonism, Grecism / Hellenism, Hebraism, Hispanism / Hispanicism / Castilianism, Hungarianism / Magyarism, Indianism, Iranianism, Irishism, Italianism / Italicism, Japanism, Kazakhism, Latinism, Macedonianism, Mandaism, Moravianism, New Zealandism, Persianism, Polonism, Portuguesism, Russianism, Scotticism, Serbism, Serbo-Croatism, Sinicism, Slavism, Slovenism / Pannonianism, Sumerianism / Sumerism, Syriacism, Turkism, Ukrainism / Ukrainianism, Uzbekism, Yiddishism

#### Derived terms

* anti-foreignism

#### See also

* hyperforeignism
* loanword
# كلام
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

From the root ك ل م (k l m), cf. كَلَّمَ (kallama, “to speak”).

#### Noun

كَلَام • (kalām) m (usually uncountable)
* talking, speaking
* conversation, speech, talk, language
* discussion, debate
* dispute, controversy
* words, word, saying
* statement, remark
* sentence, clause, phrase

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

كِلَام • (kilām) m pl
* plural of كَلْم (kalm)

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Arabic كَلَام (kalām).

### Noun

كلام • (kelam)
* talking

#### Descendants

* Turkish: kelam
* → Serbo-Croatian: kèlām / кѐла̄м

## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* ك ل م
* 3 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic كَلَام (kalām).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.laːm/, [kaˈlæːm]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

كلام • (kalām) m
* (uncountable) words, talk

#### See also

كلمة (kilme, “word”)
# шуэн-шуэн
## Eastern Mari
### Etymology

Reduplication of шуэн (šuen).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃuˈen ʃuˈen/
* Hyphenation: шу‧эн-шу‧эн

### Adverb

шуэн-шуэн • (šuen-šuen)
* in a few places, here and there
* seldom, rarely, now and then, from time to time

### References

* J. Bradley et al. (2023) “шуэн-шуэн”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
# hedvábie
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈɣɛdʋaːbi̯ɛː/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈɦɛdvaːbiː/

### Noun

hedvábie n (relational adjective hedvábný)
* silk

#### Descendants

* Czech: hedvábí

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “hedvábie”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# Tricholaema
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Tricholaema f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Lybiidae – barbets, of most of Africa.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Piciformes – order; Pici – suborder; Ramphastides – infraorder; Lybiidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Tricholaema hirsuta (hairy-breasted barbet) – type species; Tricholaema diademata (red-fronted barbet), Tricholaema frontata (Miombo barbet), Tricholaema lacrymosa (spot-flanked barbet), Tricholaema leucomelas (acacia pied barbet), Tricholaema melanocephala (black-throated barbet) – other species

### References

* Tricholaema on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Tricholaema on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Tricholaema on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# bwat
## Haitian Creole
### Alternative forms

* bwèt

### Etymology

From French boîte (“box”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bwat/

### Noun

bwat
* box

## Mauritian Creole
### Etymology

From French boîte.

### Noun

bwat
* box
* can, tin

### References

* Baker, Philip & Hookoomsing, Vinesh Y. 1987. Dictionnaire de créole mauricien. Morisyen – English – Français

## Old Javanese
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀəqat. Doublet of bot and wrat.

#### Noun

bwat
* weight, heaviness
* burden
* severity
* force
* intensity
* violence

##### Derived terms

* abwat
* akabwatan
* ambwati
* binwatan
* bwat sāra
* kabwatan

##### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦧꦺꦴꦠ꧀ (bot)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buhat. Doublet of bot and wwat.

#### Noun

bwat
* way of being made
* what is made
** product,
** building
** construction
* what is done
** ceremonies
** festivities,
** performances

#### Adverb

bwat
* naturally
* expectedly

#### Derived terms

* kabwatakĕn
* kabwatnya
* kabwatnyanika
* yan bwat
* binot rawi
* binwat rawi
* bot rawi
* bwat haji
* bwat hajyan
* bwat halu
* bwat hino
* bwat hyaṅ
* bwat rantĕn
* bwat rawi
* kabwat karmakĕnanta
* kabwat karmanta

### Etymology 3

Unknown. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Particle

bwat
* emphatic particle: come! well then!

### References

* "bwat" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

## Seychellois Creole
### Etymology

From French boîte.

### Noun

bwat
* box
* can, tin

### References

* Danielle D’Offay et Guy Lionnet, Diksyonner Kreol - Franse / Dictionnaire Créole Seychellois - Français
# 拍子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pāizi
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄞ ˙ㄗ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): paak$^{3-2}$ zi$^2$ / paak$^3$ zi$^2$
* Jin (Wiktionary): pai$^1$ zeh
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phah-chí
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pāizi
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄞ ˙ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: paizi̊h
*** Wade–Giles: pʻai$^1$-tzŭ$^5$
*** Yale: pāi-dz
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pai.tzy
*** Palladius: пайцзы (pajczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: paak$^{3-2}$ zi$^2$ / paak$^3$ zi$^2$
*** Yale: páak jí / paak jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: paak$^{8-2}$ dzi$^2$ / paak$^8$ dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pag$^{3-2}$ ji$^2$ / pag$^3$ ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaːk̚³⁻³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/, /pʰaːk̚³ t͡siː³⁵/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: pai$^1$ zeh
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /pʰai¹¹ t͡səʔ²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phah-chí
*** Tâi-lô: phah-tsí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phahcie
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡si⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰa(ʔ)⁵ t͡si⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡si⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡si⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ t͡si⁴¹/

### Noun

拍子
* small bat such as a fly swatter, tennis racket, ping-pong paddle, etc.
* (music) beat; time
* (Jin) flour pieces mixed with water (when making noodles)

#### Derived terms

* 拍子機 / 拍子机 (pāizijī)
* 複拍子 / 复拍子 (fùpāizi)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 拍 | 子 |
| ひょう Grade: S | し Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ひょーし [hyòóshíꜜ] (Odaka – [3])
* (Tokyo) ひょーし [hyòóshí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ço̞ːɕi]

### Noun

拍(ひょう)子(し) • (hyōshi)
* a beat
    三(さん)拍子(びょうし)
       sanbyōshi
       three beats (per measure, i.e. 3/4 meter)
    4(し)拍子(びょうし)（4(よん)拍子(びょうし)）のリズム
       shibyōshi (yonbyōshi) no rizumu
       4/4 rhythm
* rhythm
* moment
** 1908, Natsume Sōseki, Yume Jūya [Ten Nights of Dreaming]‎:
    自分(じぶん)が百合(ゆり)から顔(かお)を離(はな)す拍子(ひょうし)
       jibun ga yuri kara kao o hanasu hyōshi
       the moment I removed my face from the lily

#### Derived terms

* 拍子木(びょしぎ) (byoshigi)
* 拍子抜(ひょうしぬ)け (hyōshinuke)
* 大拍子(おおびょうし) (ōbyōshi)
* 三拍子(さんびょうし), 3拍子(さんびょうし) (sanbyōshi)
* 四拍子(しびょうし), 4拍子(しびょうし) (shibyōshi), 四拍子(よんびょうし), 4拍子(よんびょうし) (yonbyōshi)
* 白拍子(しらびょし) (shirabyoshi)
* 手拍子(てびょうし) (tebyōshi)
* 変拍子(へんびょうし) (henbyōshi)

### References

* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
# تمل
## Arabic
### Verb

تمل (form I)
* تَمِلْ (tamil) /ta.mil/: inflection of مَالَ (māla):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
* تُمَلْ (tumal) /tu.mal/: inflection of مَالَ (māla):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Greek θεμέλιο (themélio, “foundation, base”), from Ancient Greek θεμέλιος (themélios, “belonging to the foundation”).

### Noun

تمل • (temel)
* (architecture) foundation, base, underbuilding, that upon which anything is founded
    Synonyms: اساس (esas), اصل (asl), بنیاد (bunyad), قاعده (kaʿide)
* (figuratively) fundament, basis, principle, an underlying condition or circumstance
    Synonym: اساس (esas)

#### Derived terms

* تمل آتمق (temel atmak, “to lay a foundation”)
* تمل طوتمق (temel tutmak, “to become firm in its place”)
* تملسز (temelsız, “without a foundation”)
* تمللشمك (temelleşmek, “to become regularly established”)
* تمللنمك (temellenmek, “to acquire a foundation”)
* تمللو (temelli, “possessed of a foundation”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: temel
* → Armenian: թէմէլ (tʻēmēl), թա̈մա̈լ (tʻämäl)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “temel1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4718
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “تمل”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 166b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “تمل”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 403
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Fundamentum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 629
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “تمل”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 1396
* Meyer, Gustav (1893) “Türkische Studien. I. Die griechischen und romanischen Bestandtheile im Wortschatze des Osmanisch-Türkischen”, in Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften (in German), volume 128, Wien: In Commission bei F. Tempsky, page 45
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “temel”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “تمل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 594
# لغوي
## Arabic
### Etymology

Irregularly formed relative adjective (nisba) composed of لُغَة (luḡa, “language”) +‎ ـِيّ (-iyy), from the root ل غ و (l ḡ w).

### Adjective

لُغَوِيّ • (luḡawiyy) (feminine لُغَوِيَّة (luḡawiyya), masculine plural لُغَوِيُّونَ (luḡawiyyūna), feminine plural لُغَوِيَّات (luḡawiyyāt))
* linguistic
* philologic, philological
* lexicographic, lexicographical

#### Declension
### Noun

لُغَوِيّ • (luḡawiyy) m (plural لُغَوِيُّونَ (luḡawiyyūna), feminine لُغَوِيَّة (luḡawiyya))
* linguist
* philologist
* lexicographer

#### Declension
### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “لغا (لغو)”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# rock climbing
## English
### Alternative forms

* rock-climbing
* rockclimbing

### Noun

rock climbing (uncountable)
* The sport of the sport of climbing on rocks or in mountains, or on specially designed walls inside or outdoors.
** 1977, K.M. Elizabeth Murray, Caught in the Web of Words, Oxford: Oxford University Press, page 128:James never cared much for the sea-side, but developed a passionate love for the Westmoreland mountains, getting to know most of them as an energetic fell walker, preferring this to rock climbing.

#### Related terms

* rock climber

#### Translations
### Verb

rock climbing
* present participle and gerund of rock climb

### References

* Cambridge Dictionary (2024)
# отѧти
## Old Church Slavonic
### Alternative forms

* отъѧти (otŭęti)
* отъѩти (otŭjęti)

### Etymology

From отъ- (otŭ-) +‎ ѧти (ęti), from Proto-Slavic *otęti.

### Verb

отѧти • (otęti) pf
* take away, take

#### Conjugation

present tense of отѧти (otęti) :
| singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | dual | dual | dual | dual | dual | dual | plural | plural | plural | plural | plural | plural |
| азъ (azŭ) | азъ (azŭ) | тꙑ (ty) | тꙑ (ty) | тъ (tŭ) | тъ (tŭ) | вѣ (vě) | вѣ (vě) | ва (va) | ва (va) | та (ta) | та (ta) | мꙑ (my) | мꙑ (my) | вꙑ (vy) | вꙑ (vy) | ти (ti) | ти (ti) |
| отьмѫ (otĭmǫ) | отьмѫ (otĭmǫ) | отьмеши (otĭmeši) | отьмеши (otĭmeši) | отьметъ (otĭmetŭ) | отьметъ (otĭmetŭ) | отьмевѣ (otĭmevě) | отьмевѣ (otĭmevě) | отьмета (otĭmeta) | отьмета (otĭmeta) | отьмете (otĭmete) | отьмете (otĭmete) | отьмемъ (otĭmemŭ) | отьмемъ (otĭmemŭ) | отьмете (otĭmete) | отьмете (otĭmete) | отьмѫтъ (otĭmǫtŭ) | отьмѫтъ (otĭmǫtŭ) |

#### Derived terms

* отѧтиѥ (otętije)
# kanādiskākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

kanādiskākās
* locative plural feminine of kanādiskāks

### Adjective

kanādiskākās
* inflection of kanādiskākais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# 인도
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 人道, from 人 (“human”) + 道 (“path; way”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [indo̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [인도]

#### Noun

인도 • (indo) (hanja 人道)
* sidewalk, pavement, walkway
    Synonym: 보도(步道) (bodo)
    보행자들이 인도를 따라 걷고 있다.Bohaengja-deur-i indo-reul ttara geotgo itda.Pedestrians are walking along the sidewalk.
* humanity, human duty, human obligation

##### Derived terms

* 인도적(人道的) (indojeok)
* 인도주의(人道主義) (indojuui)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 印度.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [indo̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [인도]

#### Proper noun

인도 • (Indo) (hanja 印度)
* India (a country in Asia)
    Synonyms: (abbreviation) 인(印) (In), (rare) 인디아 (India)

### Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 引導.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [indo̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [인도]

#### Noun

인도 • (indo) (hanja 引導)
* guidance; leading

##### Derived terms

* 인도(引導)되다 (indodoeda)
* 인도(引導)하다 (indohada)

### Etymology 4

Sino-Korean word from 引渡.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [indo̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [인도]

#### Noun

인도 • (indo) (hanja 引渡)
* transfer, handing over (of goods, rights, etc.)
* extradition (of a criminal)

##### Derived terms

* 인도(引渡)되다 (indodoeda)
* 인도(引渡)하다 (indohada)
# fibre-reinforced plastic
## English
### Alternative forms

* fiber-reinforced plastic, fiber reinforced plastic, fibre reinforced plastic

### Noun

fibre-reinforced plastic (countable and uncountable, plural fibre-reinforced plastics) (abbreviated as: FRP)
* A composite material of fiberglass (or other fibre) in a polymer matrix

#### Synonyms

* fiber-reinforced polymer
* fiber reinforced polymer
* fibre reinforced polymer
* fibre-reinforced polymer
* FRP

#### Hypernyms

* fibre-reinforced composite / FRC
* polymer
* plastic

#### Derived terms

* carbon fiber reinforced plastic
* carbon fibre reinforced plastic
* CFRP
* FRP
* GFRP
* glass fiber reinforced plastic
* glass fibre reinforced plastic
# ग्रभ्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* ग्रह् (grah)

### Alternative scripts

* গ্ৰভ্ (Assamese script)
* ᬕ᭄ᬭᬪ᭄ (Balinese script)
* গ্রভ্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰐𑰿𑰨𑰥𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀕𑁆𑀭𑀪𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ဂြဘ် (Burmese script)
* ગ્રભ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਗ੍ਰਭ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌗𑍍𑌰𑌭𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦒꦿꦨ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂦𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಗ್ರಭ್ (Kannada script)
* គ្រភ៑ (Khmer script)
* ຄ຺ຣຠ຺ (Lao script)
* ഗ്രഭ് (Malayalam script)
* ᡤᡵᠠᢨ (Manchu script)
* 𑘐𑘿𑘨𑘥𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠺᠷᠠᠪᠾ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦰𑧠𑧈𑧅𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐨𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଗ୍ରଭ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢔ꣄ꢬꢩ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆓𑇀𑆫𑆨𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖐𑖿𑖨𑖥𑖿 (Siddham script)
* ග්‍රභ් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩞 𑪙𑩼𑩳 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚌𑚶𑚤𑚡𑚶 (Takri script)
* க்³ரப்⁴ (Tamil script)
* గ్రభ్ (Telugu script)
* คฺรภฺ (Thai script)
* གྲ་བྷ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒑𑓂𑒩𑒦𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨍𑩇𑨫𑨡𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *grabʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬡 (gar$^ə$β, “to seize”), English grab (a borrowing from another Germanic language), and Proto-Slavic *gràbiti (“to grab, seize”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɡɾɐbʱ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɡɾɐbʱ/

### Root

ग्रभ् • (grabh)
* to seize

#### Derived terms

* अग्रभण (agrabhaṇa, “having nothing which can be grasped”)
* गृभ (gṛbhá, “dwelling-place”)
* गृभि (gṛ́bhi, “holding, containing”)
* गृभीत (gṛbhītá, “seized”)
* गृभ् (gṛbh, “grasping, seizing”)
* गृभ्णाति (gṛbhṇā́ti, “he seizes”)
* ग्रभ (grábha, “taking possession”)
* ग्रभीतृ (grabhītṛ, “one who seizes”)
* ग्राभ (grābha, ““one who seizes”, a demon causing diseases”)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “ग्रभ्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 371/2.
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 40
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 505-7
# محرقة
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1

* Root
* ح ر ق (ḥ r q)
* 17 terms
Noun of place from the root ح ر ق (ḥ r q).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maħ.ra.qa/

#### Noun

مَحْرَقة • (maḥraqa) f (plural مَحارِق (maḥāriq) or مَحْرَقات (maḥraqāt))
* a place of burning, fire
* a mass destruction, scorched-earth policy, a massacre, now especially the Holocaust
* Alternative form of مِحْرَقة (miḥraqa, “facility where something is burnt”)

### Etymology 1.2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miħ.ra.qa/

#### Noun

مِحْرَقة • (miḥraqa) f (plural مَحارِق (maḥāriq) or مِحْرَقات (miḥraqāt))
* a device for burning, a furnace
* a facility where something is burnt, e.g. a crematorium or waste incinerator
# abhängen
## German
### Etymology

ab- +‎ hängen. Likely a calque of Latin dependeo, in the informal sense a semantic loan from English hang out.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʔaphɛŋən/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ab‧hän‧gen
* Rhymes: -ɛŋən

### Verb

abhängen (class 7 strong, third-person singular present hängt ab, past tense hing ab, past participle abgehangen, auxiliary haben)
* (intransitive) to depend (as a necessary condition) [with von (+ dative) ‘on something’]
    Synonym: ankommen
    Es hängt vom Wetter ab. ― It depends on the weather.
* (intransitive, informal) to hang out [from 1990s]
    Synonyms: herumhängen, rumhängen
    Coordinate term: rumhängen
** 1996, “Abhängen”, performed by Da Blumentopf:Doch ich hab jetzt keine Lust mich auch noch anzustrengen / Also lehn dich zurück, um mit uns abzuhängenBut I don’t feel like trying any harder now / So lean back to hang out with us
** 2022 April 23, Robert Matthies, “Ab in die Kapsel”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz‎, →ISSN, page 49:Bunker sind Popkultur, Survivalism ist im Mainstream angekommen, wer mit Preppen als Hobby anfangen will, muss nicht mehr in schrägen Internetforen abhängen, sondern bekommt praktische Starter­sets.Bunkers are pop culture, survivalism has entered the mainstream, and those who want to start prepping as a hobby no longer have to hang out in weird internet forums but can get practical starter kits.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* abhängig

### Verb

abhängen (weak, third-person singular present hängt ab, past tense hängte ab, past participle abgehängt, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to take down
    Antonym: aufhängen
    Ich habe die Bilder abgehängt.I took the pictures down.
* (transitive, construction) to suspend (e.g., a ceiling)
* (transitive, colloquial) to outpace, to shake off, to leave behind
    Synonym: abschütteln
    Der schnelle Läufer hat die Konkurrenten abgehängt.The fast runner left the other competitors behind.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Abhänger

#### Related terms

* Abhängen
* aushängen, verhängen

### Further reading

* “abhängen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “abhängen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “abhängen” in OpenThesaurus.de
* “abhängen (starkes Verb)” in Duden online
* “abhängen (schwaches Verb)” in Duden online
* “abhängen”, in Online-Wortschatz-Informationssystem Deutsch (in German), Mannheim: Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache, 2008–
# pearl diver
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

pearl diver (plural pearl divers)
* A person who dives for pearls.
* (slang) A person who works as a dishwasher.
# kapitéler
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* kapitél n

### Noun

kapitéler n
* indefinite plural of kapitél

### Noun

kapitéler m
* indefinite plural of kapitél
# vites
## French
### Adjective

vites
* plural of vite

## Latin
### Noun

vītēs
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of vītis

### Verb

vītēs
* second-person singular present active subjunctive of vītō

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

vites
* passive of vite

## Swedish
### Noun

vites
* indefinite genitive singular of vite

### Anagrams

* viset

## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French vitesse.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vi.ˈtes/
* Hyphenation: vi‧tes

### Noun

vites (definite accusative vitesi, plural vitesler)
* gear, shift

#### Derived terms

* vites büyütmek
* vites değiştirmek
* vites dişlisi
* vites kolu
* vites kutusu
* vites küçültmek
* vitese takmak
# trovati
## Italian
### Etymology 1

From trova +‎ -ti.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtrɔ.va.ti/
* Rhymes: -ɔvati
* Hyphenation: trò‧va‧ti

#### Verb

trovati
* second-person singular imperative of trovarsi

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /troˈva.ti/
* Rhymes: -ati
* Hyphenation: tro‧và‧ti

#### Participle

trovati
* masculine plural of trovato

### Anagrams

* torvità, tritavo, votarti

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trovati. First attested in the 17th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /trǒʋati/
* Hyphenation: tro‧va‧ti

### Verb

tròvati impf (Cyrillic spelling тро̀вати)
* (transitive, reflexive) to poison

#### Derived terms

* otrov
* otròvati (perf.)
* potròvati
* zatròvati

### References

* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2021) “trovati”, in Dubravka Ivšić Majić, Tijmen Pronk, editors, Etimološki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika [Etymological dictionary of the Croatian language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes II: O—Ž, Zagreb: Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje, page 485

### Further reading

* “тро̀вати”, in Raskovnik [Dictionary portal Raskovnik of the Institute for the Serbian Language, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts] (in Serbo-Croatian), http://raskovnik.org, 2015–2025