OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# étnico
## Asturian
### Adjective

étnico
* neuter of étnicu

## Galician
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Adjective

étnico (feminine étnica, masculine plural étnicos, feminine plural étnicas)
* ethnic
* (archaic) ethnic; heathen; not Judaeo-Christian

### Further reading

* “étnico”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* “étnico” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* éthnico (obsolete)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ethnicus (“pagan; heathen”), from Ancient Greek ἐθνικός (ethnikós, “of or for a nation, heathen”), from ἔθνος (éthnos, “a company”, later “a people or nation, heathens”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈɛ.t͡ʃi.ni.ku/, /ˈɛt͡ʃ.ni.ku/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈɛ.t͡ʃi.ni.ku/, /ˈɛt͡ʃ.ni.ku/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈɛt͡ʃ.ni.ko/, /ˈɛ.t͡ʃi.ni.ko/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈɛ.tni.ku/
* Hyphenation: ét‧ni‧co

### Adjective

étnico (feminine étnica, masculine plural étnicos, feminine plural étnicas)
* ethnic (related to a group of people having common origins)
* (archaic) ethnic; heathen; not Judaeo-Christian
    Synonym: pagão

### Noun

étnico m (plural étnicos, feminine étnica, feminine plural étnicas)
* (archaic) an ethnic, heathen; a non-Judaeo-Christian
    Synonym: pagão

#### Related terms

* ethos
* etnia
* étnicamente
* etnicida
* etnicidade
* etnicismo
* etnicista
* etno-
* etnologia
* etnologicamente
* etnológico
* etnologista
* etnólogo

### Further reading

* “étnico” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “étnico”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “étnico”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈedniko/ [ˈeð̞.ni.ko]
* Rhymes: -edniko
* Syllabification: ét‧ni‧co

### Adjective

étnico (feminine étnica, masculine plural étnicos, feminine plural étnicas)
* ethnic

#### Derived terms

* etnicismo
* grupo étnico
* limpieza étnica

#### Related terms

* etnicidad

### Further reading

* “étnico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Anagrams

* ciento
# nemirtingas
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From ne- +‎ mirti̇̀ngas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʲɛ.mʲɪrʲˈtʲɪŋʲ.ɡɐs]
* Hyphenation: ne‧mir‧tin‧gas

### Adjective

nemirti̇̀ngas m (feminine nemirti̇̀nga, neuter nemirti̇̀nga) stress pattern 1
* immortal (who cannot die)
    Keliose mitologijose minimos būtybės, kurios yra nemirtingos.In several mythologies, beings that are immortal are mentioned.
* immortal (eternal, remaining in memory, never forgotten)
    Žinomi muzikos kompozitoriai tampa nemirtingi žmonijos istorijoje.Famous music composers become immortal in the history of humanity.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “nemirtingas”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
* “nemirtingas”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
# running shoe
## English
### Noun

running shoe (plural running shoes)
* (British) trainer with sharp spikes in the soles.
    She used running shoes so that she wouldn't slip.
* (Canada, US, Australia) Sneaker, not cleats; tennis shoes; normal gym shoes.
** 2016, Ray Wyatt, Plan Prediction: Which Policy is Preferred by Which People?, page 69:For example, if some people are wearing their joggers as fashion statement rather than as injury preventers, then perhaps their plan to buy expensive running shoes is actually sound.

#### Synonyms

* track shoe
* jogger (Now chiefly Australian)
* jogging shoe
* runner
* sneaker
* tennis shoe
* trainer
* training shoe
# θέση
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek θέσις (thésis, “placement”), from τίθημι (títhēmi, “I place”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈθe.si/
* Hyphenation: θέ‧ση

### Noun

θέση • (thési) f (plural θέσεις)
* position (a place, location)
* job, post
* station, status

#### Declension

Also, older or formal genitive singlar: θέσεως (théseos)

#### Related terms

* αντίθεση f (antíthesi, “clash, antithesis”)
* διθέσιος (dithésios, “two-seater”, adjective)
* μονοθέσιος (monothésios)
* υιοθεσία f (yiothesía, “adoption”)
* and see: θέτω (théto, “put”)
# Oleh
## English
### Proper noun

Oleh (plural -s)
* A transliteration of the Ukrainian male given name Оле́г (Oléh), equivalent to Oleg.
# Aleh
## English
### Proper noun

Aleh (plural -s)
* A transliteration of the Belarusian male given name Але́г (Aljéh), equivalent to Oleg.

### Anagrams

* Hale, Heal, Hela, Leah, hale, heal
# mutruun
## Finnish
### Etymology

Illative of mutru; see mutruilla.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmutruːn/, [ˈmut̪ruːn]
* Rhymes: -utruːn
* Hyphenation: mut‧ruun

### Adverb

mutruun
* (of a mouth) into a frown, into a pucker

#### Inflection

| →○ | illative | mutruun |
| ○ | inessive | mutrussa |
| ○→ | elative | – |

### Further reading

* “mutruun”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# smagło
## Polish
### Etymology

From smagły +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈsma.ɡwɔ/

### Adverb

smagło
* (Kielce) Synonym of raźno
    Nie mogę iść smagło, bo parno. ― I can't walk briskly because it's muggy.

### Further reading

* Władysław Siarkowski (1891) “smagło”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludowej z okolic Pińczowa”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, page 339
# interpolieren
## German
### Etymology

From Latin interpolō (“I refurbish”) +‎ -ieren.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

interpolieren (weak, third-person singular present interpoliert, past tense interpolierte, past participle interpoliert, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to interpolate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Related terms

* Interpolation

### Further reading

* “interpolieren” in Duden online
* “interpolieren” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# sroczka
## Polish
### Etymology

From sroka +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsrɔt͡ʂ.ka/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈsrɔt͡ʂ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡ʂka
* Syllabification: srocz‧ka

### Noun

sroczka f
* (colloquial) diminutive of sroka
* (Central Greater Poland) Synonym of ostróżka ogrodowa
* (Central Greater Poland) Synonym of ostróżka polna

#### Declension
### Further reading

* sroczka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “sroczka”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 23
* Władysław Siarkowski (1891) “sroczka”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludowej z okolic Pińczowa”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, page 339
# harvest queen
## English
### Noun

harvest queen (plural harvest queens)
* An image of Ceres, goddess of fruits, in ancient times carried about on the last day of harvest.
    Synonyms: harvest doll, kern-baby

### References

* “harvest queen”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* “harvest queen”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* Category:Harvest queens on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# mălai
## Romanian
### Etymology

Possibly from Late Dacian *mellája, from Dacian *melwá-ja, from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-wo-yo- (“consisting of flour”), from *melh₂-wo- (“flour”), from *melh₂- (“to grind”), or some other Paleo-Balkanic substrate. Compare Albanian miell and Hungarian málé. Other theories include Latin amylum + the suffix -alium. More likely is some connection with mămăligă, perhaps through contraction of a variant *mămălaie.

### Noun

mălai n (plural mălaie)
* cornflour
    Synonym: făină de porumb
* (regional) millet flour
    Synonym: făină de mei
* any cereal
* Romanian cornbread
* (botany) hairy woodrush (Luzula pilosa)
* (botany) field woodrush (Luzula campestris)
* (botany, regional) kochia
    Synonym: mătură
* (archaic, Moldavia (region), Transylvania) millet, millet grains
    Synonyms: mei, boabe de mei
* (regional) millet, millet grains
    Synonyms: porumb, boabe de porumb
* (slang) money, dosh, dough

#### See also

* făină

### References

* mălai in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
* mălai in Alexandru Ciorănescu, Dicționarul etimologic român, Tenerife: Universidad de la Laguna, 1958–66.
# penny-in-the-slot machine
## English
### Noun

penny-in-the-slot machine (plural penny-in-the-slot machines)
* (gambling) A slot machine that uses pennies as its denomination, or credit value, for each play.
    Synonyms: one-armed bandit, penny slot
# penny slot
## English
### Noun

penny slot (plural penny slots)
* Synonym of penny-in-the-slot machine
# penny-in-the-slot machines
## English
### Noun

penny-in-the-slot machines
* plural of penny-in-the-slot machine
# tarach
## Karaim
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *targak.

### Noun

tarach
* comb

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “tarach”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈta.rax/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Kociewie) IPA: /ˈta.rax/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈta.rax/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /taˈra.xɘ/
* Rhymes: -arax
* Syllabification: ta‧rach

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

tarach m pers
* (Kociewie, Far Masovian, Malbork) Synonym of roztrzepaniec

#### Noun

tarach m inan
* (Kielce, in the plural) leftover straw

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

tarach f
* locative plural of tara

### Further reading

* Antoni Waga (1860) “tarach”, in “Abecadłowy spis wyrazów ludowego języka w okolicach Łomży, Wizny i przyległych”, in Kazimierz Władysław Wóycicki, editor, Biblioteka Warszawska (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 758
* Dr Nadmorski (Józef Łęgowski) (1889) “tarach”, in “Spis wyrazów właściwych gwarze malborskiej i kociewskiej”, in Wisła. Miesięcznik Geograficzno-Etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 3 z.4, page 747
* Gustaw Pobłocki (1887) “tarach”, in Słownik kaszubski z dodatkiem idyotyzmów chełmińskich i kociewskich (in Polish), 2 edition, Chełmno, page 158
* Władysław Siarkowski (1891) “tarachy”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludowej z okolic Pińczowa”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, page 339
# tarrag
## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* tarag

### Pronunciation

* (Lewis) IPA: /ˈt̪ʰarˠək/
* (North Uist) IPA: /ˈt̪ʰarˠik/

### Noun

tarrag f (genitive singular tarraig, plural tarragan)
* nail

### References

* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
# Caburo
## English
### Proper noun

Caburo
* A barangay of Naujan, Oriental Mindoro, Philippines.
# binnendringt
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɪ.nə(n)ˌdrɪ.ŋt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: bin‧nen‧dringt

### Verb

binnendringt
* second/third-person singular dependent-clause present indicative of binnendringen

### Anagrams

* dringt binnen
# Mahabang Parang
## English
### Proper noun

Mahabang Parang
* A barangay of Angono, Rizal, Philippines.
* A barangay of Batangas City, Batangas, Philippines.
* A barangay of Binangonan, Rizal, Philippines.
* A barangay of Bocaue, Bulacan, Philippines.
* A barangay of Indang, Cavite, Philippines.
* A barangay of Lucban, Quezon, Philippines.
* A barangay of Naujan, Oriental Mindoro, Philippines.
* A barangay of San Luis, Batangas, Philippines.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Literally, “long meadow”.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maˌhabaŋ ˈpaɾaŋ/ [mɐˌhaː.bɐm ˈpaː.ɾɐŋ]
* Rhymes: -aɾaŋ
* Syllabification: Ma‧ha‧bang Pa‧rang

### Proper noun

Mahabang Parang (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜑᜊᜅ᜔ ᜉᜇᜅ᜔)
* several barangays in Tagalog-speaking areas of the Philippines
** A barangay of Binangonan, Rizal, Philippines
** A barangay of Batangas City, Batangas, Philippines
** A barangay of Indang, Cavite, Philippines
** A barangay of Angono, Rizal, Philippines
** A barangay of Lucban, Quezon, Philippines
** A barangay of San Luis, Batangas, Philippines
** A barangay of Bocaue, Bulacan, Philippines
# Magtibay
## English
### Proper noun

Magtibay
* A barangay of Naujan, Oriental Mindoro, Philippines.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From magtibay.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maɡˈtibaj/ [mɐɡˈt̪iː.baɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -ibaj
* Syllabification: Mag‧ti‧bay

### Proper noun

Magtibay (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜒᜊᜌ᜔)
* a surname

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Magtibay is the 600th most common surname in the Philippines, occurring in 15,209 individuals.
# おのえ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of おのえ – see the following entry. :
| 【尾上】 | [proper noun] a surname |
(This term, おのえ (onoe), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# გლოვობს
## Georgian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊ɫovobs]
* Hyphenation: გლო‧ვობს

### Verb

გლოვობს • (glovobs) (third-person singular present indicative, verbal noun გლოვა)
* to mourn, bewail

### References

* გლოვობს on ganmarteba.ge
# mătrăgună
## Romanian
### Etymology

Probably ultimately from Ancient Greek μανδραγόρας (mandragóras). Compare the Albanian cognate matërgonë and Hungarian nadragulya. It may have arrived via a Vulgar Latin intermediate root *mandragona. Compare Spanish martagón. Alternatively, and less likely, from a substratum or Dacian source.

### Noun

mătrăgună f (plural mătrăgune)
* belladonna (the plant Atropa belladonna)

#### Synonyms

* beladonă
* cireașa-lupului
* doamna-codrului
* doamnă-mare
* floarea-codrului
* iarba-codrului
* (regional) împărăteasă
* țilidonie

#### Derived terms

* parcă i-a dat cineva mătrăgună (someone that looks crazy)

#### See also

* mandragoră
# Metolza
## English
### Proper noun

Metolza
* A barangay of Naujan, Oriental Mindoro, Philippines.
# Mulawin
## English
### Proper noun

Mulawin
* A barangay of Naujan, Oriental Mindoro, Philippines.
# Mẫu Thoải
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From mẫu (“mother”, 母) +‎ thoải (irregular reading of 水 (shuǐ) (SV: thuỷ) due to taboo avoidance).
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Can't seem to find the reason for this taboo reading.”)

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [məw˦ˀ˥ tʰwaːj˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [məw˧˨ tʰwaːj˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [məw˨˩˦ tʰ⁽ʷ⁾aːj˨˩˦]

### Proper noun

Mẫu Thoải
* Mother Goddess of Water, a female deity worshiped in Đạo Mẫu

#### Related terms

* thoải phủ
# cànan
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

Derived from a long vowel form of cainnt.

### Pronunciation

* (Lewis) IPA: /ˈkʰãːnan/
* (North Uist) IPA: /ˈkʰãːn̪ˠɛɲ/, /ˈkʰãːnal/ (corresponding to the form cànain or cànail)

### Noun

cànan m (genitive singular cànain, plural cànain or cànanan)
* language
** 1986, Aonghas MacNeacail, “Thug Thu Dhomh Samhradh”, in The Avoiding And Other Poems; republished as An Aghaidh Na Sìorraidheachd / In The Face Of Eternity, 1991, page 124:ach m' aideachd àigheach-sa anns gach cànan a labhras daoine bidh d'ainm air gach teanga, pròiseil, prìseil 's tu mo chànan bheag sheangbut I proclaim exultantly in all the languages of men, your name will be on every tongue, proud, priceless you are my small slender language

#### Declension

$^✝$ obsolete form, used until the 19th century
$^✝$ obsolete form, used until the 19th century

#### Synonyms

* cainnt
* teanga

#### Derived terms

* cànan balbhachd
* cànan céin
* cànan clasaigeach
* cànan coimhearsnachd
* cànan màthaireil
* cànan na bodhaige
* cànan prògramachaid
* cànan sgriobtaidh
* cànan targaid
* cànan-eòlas
* cànan-soidhnidh
* cànanach
* cànanachas
* cànanaiche
* cànanas
* cnap-starra cànain
* ioma-chànaineach
* ioma-chànanach
* Là Eadar-nàiseanta nan Cànan Màthaireil
* mion-chànan

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh

### Further reading

MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “cànan”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language‎, Stirling, →ISBN
# mușețel
## Romanian
### Etymology

From the regional mușat (“beautiful”), from frumos (compare Aromanian mushat), with the suffix -el.

### Noun

mușețel m (plural mușeței)
* camomile (Matricaria recutita)
# speet
## English

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Etymology

Compare Dutch speten. See spit (“an iron prong”).

### Verb

speet (third-person singular simple present speets, present participle speeting, simple past and past participle speeted)
* (obsolete, transitive) To stab.
    Synonyms: foin, yerk; see also Thesaurus:stab
** c. 1553, anonymous author, Gammer Gurton's Needle:bad me not sticke to speet hym
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “speet”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

### Anagrams

* teeps, petes, Estep, tepes, Peets, peets, steep, Tepes

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -eːt

### Verb

speet
* singular past indicative of spijten

### Anagrams

* peest, peste, spete
# deligent
## English

* A user suggests that this English entry be cleaned up.
* Please see the discussion on Requests for cleanup for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.

### Adjective

deligent (comparative more deligent, superlative most deligent)
* Archaic spelling of diligent.
** 1784, Thomas Vincent, An Explicatory Catechism: Or, an Explanation of the Assembly's Shorter Catechism Wherein All the Answers of the Assembly's Catechism are Taken Abroad in Under Questions and Answers; ..., page 201:The deligent use of all outward means […]

### Anagrams

* deleting

## Latin
### Etymology 1

Form of the verb dēligō (“pick off”).

#### Verb

dēligent
* third-person plural future active indicative of dēligō

### Etymology 2

Form of the verb dēligō (“bind”).

#### Verb

dēligent
* third-person plural present active subjunctive of dēligō

## Scots
### Adjective

deligent
* Alternative spelling of diligent
** after 1513, William Dunbar, "The Maner of Passing to Confessioun", in Of Luve Erdly and Divine, in an 1834 collection edited by David Laing, The poems of William Dunbar, now first collected. With notes, and a memoir of his life. Volume first, page 225:
    Sen sic ane mychty king and lorde as he / To fast and pray was so obedient, / We synfull folk sulde be more deligent.
    I reid the, man, of thi transgressioun / With all thi hert that thou be penitent.
** 1561 August, Frances Boitwall, letter, quoted in 1834, Mark Napier, Memoirs of John Napier of Merchiston: His Lineage, Life, and Times, with a History of the Invention of Logarithms, page 76:
    […] and my Lordis facilite one the uther pairt; quhairfoir be ye deligent and waikryf; and gyf my Lord cumis nocht haistaly heir, bot is in purpois to remaine thair , labour ye, and caus for to labour, that my lord send about me to […](please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1573-1589, Extracts from the Records of the Burgh of Edinburgh: a.d. 1573-1589 (published 1875), page 137:
    […] ordanis the prouest baillies and counsale of the said burgh to mak deligent serche and inquisitioun gyf thair be ony within thair jurisdictioun that ar apperand to attempt or to be auctouris of seditioun tymult or rebellioun within […](please add an English translation of this quotation)
# dubber
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈdʌbə/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈdʌbɚ/
* (Northern England) IPA: /ˈdʊbə/
* (Ireland) IPA: /ˈdʊbəɹ/
* (Scotland, Northern Ireland) IPA: /ˈdʌbəɹ/
* Rhymes: -ʌbə(ɹ)

### Etymology 1

From dub +‎ -er.

#### Noun

dubber (plural dubbers)
* One who dubs, or gives a name.
** 2002, Peter R. Coss, Maurice Hugh Keen, Heraldry, Pageantry, and Social Display in Medieval England, page 199:[…] thus to knight someone lacking in virtue dishonoured the dubber.
* A person who records or adds a dubbed soundtrack to a film.
* (UK, slang, obsolete) A person's mouth or tongue.
** 1857, Hidden Links; Or the Schoolfellows. A Tale, volume 2, page 233:"Well, Sal, you mum your dubber pretty generally, but when you do slacken your glib you may as well do it civilly."
** 2010, Emily Hendrickson, The Fashionable Spy:"Shut your dubber. Think you're a regular duchess, you do, eh? I ain't answering no more questions."

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From Arabic دُبَّاء (dubbāʔ, “bottle gourd”).

#### Noun

dubber (plural dubbers)
* A globular vessel or bottle of leather, used in India to hold ghee, oil, etc.

##### Alternative forms

* dabbah, dubba, dubbah

##### Translations
### See also

* jigger-dubber (etymologically unrelated)

### Anagrams

* rubbed
# eglesia
## Old Leonese
### Alternative forms

* yglesia

### Etymology

From Latin ecclēsia, from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía).

### Noun

eglesia
* church
** 1017, Fuero de León
    que fueren daqui adelantre quelos pleitos dela yglesia que seam iulgados primeramientre(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1245, document from Sahagún
    Ena eglesia I archa e I acetro pora seruir la eglisa,(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1275, Piece of a testament‎:e compannero de la yglesia de Oviedo.and friend of the church of Oviedo

#### Descendants

* Asturian: ilesia, igresia, inglesia, iglesia
* Leonese: eigrexa, igrexa
* Mirandese: eigreija

### References

* ↑ Staaff, Erik (1907) Étude sur L’Ancien Dialecte Léonais d’après des Chartes du XIIIe Siècle, Heidelberg, page 35

## Old Spanish
### Etymology

From Late Latin ecclēsia, from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eˈɡlezja/

### Noun

eglesia f (plural eglesias)
* (Christianity) church
** c. 1200, Almeric, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 78v. col. 2:Vn poco adelant apar de orient. es elaltar de ſanta trinjdat o la uera .☩. ſolie eſtar. todo es enla egleſia. dentro en el ſepulcroA little toward the east is the altar of the Holy Trinity, where the True Cross used to be. Everything is in the church, inside the sepulcher.

#### Descendants

* Ladino: iglesia, iglezia
* Spanish: iglesia (see there for further descendants)
* → Sabir: iglezia