OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# اریك
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* ارك (erük), اوروك (örük)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *erük (“plum, apricot”); cognate with Bashkir өрөк (örök), Kazakh өрік (örık), Kyrgyz өрүк (örük), Turkmen erik, Uyghur ئۆرۈك (örük) and Uzbek oʻrik.

### Noun

اریك • (erik)
* plum, the edible, fleshy stone fruit of Prunus domestica
    Synonym: آلو (alu)

#### Derived terms

* آماسیه اریكی (Amasya eriği, “plum of Amasya”)
* اریك آغاجی (erik ağacı, “plum tree”)
* اریكلك (eriklik, “orchard of plum trees”)
* بارداق اریكی (bardak eriği, “kind of large plum”)
* جان اریكی (can eriği, “cherry plum”)
* فرنك اریكی (frenk eriği, “greengage”)
* قورو اریك (kuru erik, “dried plum, prune”)
* چقال اریكی (çakal eriği, “unripe plum”)
* یابان اریكی (yaban eriği, “wild plum”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: erik

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “erik4”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1466
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “اریك”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 25a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اریك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 70
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Prunum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1396
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “اریك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 153
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “erik”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اریك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 76
# Arunácsal Pradés
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Transliteration of Sanskrit अरुणाचल प्रदेश (aruṇācala pradeśa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɒrunaːt͡ʃɒlprɒdeːʃ]
* Rhymes: -eːʃ

### Proper noun

Arunácsal Pradés
* Arunachal Pradesh

### See also

* Arunácsal Pradés
* Asszám
* Ándhra Prades
* Bihár
* Cshattíszgarh
* Dzsammu és Kasmír
* Dzshárkhand
* Goa
* Gudzsarát
* Harijána
* Himácsal Prades
* Karnátaka
* Kerala
* Madhja Prades
* Mahárástra
* Manipur
* Meghálaja
* Mizoram
* Nágaföld
* Nyugat-Bengál
* Orisza
* Pandzsáb
* Rádzsasztán
* Szikkim
* Tamilnádu
* Telangána
* Tripura
* Uttar Prades
* Uttarakhand
# حسان
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

From the root ح س ن (ḥ s n) or ح س س (ḥ s s). See also حَسَن (ḥasan), a proper name that is often transliterated identically to this one in English and other Latin-alphabet languages.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħas.saːn/

#### Proper noun

حَسَّان • (ḥassān) m
* a male given name, Hassan

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħi.saːn/

#### Adjective

حِسَان • (ḥisān) pl
* inflection of حَسَن (ḥasan):
** masculine plural
** feminine plural
* plural of حَسْنَاء (ḥasnāʔ)

## Moroccan Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħas.saːn/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

حسان • (ḥassān) m (plural حسانة (ḥassāna), feminine حسانة (ḥassāna))
* barber
    Synonyms: حلاق (ḥallāq), حجام (ḥajjām)
# कलश
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit कलश (kalaśa).

### Noun

कलश • (kalaś) m (Urdu spelling کلش)
* pitcher, pot
* (Hinduism) kalasha

#### Declension
## Nepali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʌlʌs]
* Phonetic Devanagari: कलस्

### Noun

कलश • (kalaś)
* (Hinduism) a kalasha
* a pot

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* কলশ (Assamese script)
* ᬓᬮᬰ (Balinese script)
* কলশ (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰩𑰫 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑀮𑀰 (Brahmi script)
* ကလၐ (Burmese script)
* કલશ (Gujarati script)
* ਕਲਸ਼ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑌲𑌶 (Grantha script)
* ꦏꦭꦯ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂪𑂬 (Kaithi script)
* ಕಲಶ (Kannada script)
* កលឝ (Khmer script)
* ກລຨ (Lao script)
* കലശ (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᠠᠯᠠᡧᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘩𑘫 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑧉𑧋 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑐮𑐱 (Newa script)
* କଲଶ (Odia script)
* ꢒꢭꢯ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑆬𑆯 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖩𑖫 (Siddham script)
* කලශ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜𑩽𑩿 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚥𑚧 (Takri script)
* கலஶ (Tamil script)
* కలశ (Telugu script)
* กลศ (Thai script)
* ཀ་ལ་ཤ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑒪𑒬 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑨬𑨮 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

See Old Armenian կարաս (karas, “water-jar”) for possible connections. Compare also Ancient Greek κύλιξ (kúlix, “a wine cup”) and Latin calix (“cup, chalice”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kɐ.lɐ́.ɕɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈkɐ.l̪ɐ.ɕɐ/

### Noun

कलश • (kaláśa) stem, m
* a water-pot, pitcher, jar, dish (the breasts of a woman are frequently compared to jars)
* a butter-tub, churn
* a particular measure, same as a द्रोण (droṇa)
* a round pinnacle on the top of a temple, especially the pinnacle crowning a Buddhist Caitya or stupa

#### Declension
### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “कलश”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 260/3.
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 321
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 179
# iekšējās
## Latvian
### Adjective

iekšējās
* locative plural feminine of iekšējs

### Adjective

iekšējās
* inflection of iekšējais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative/locative plural feminine
# Schwärze
## German
### Etymology

schwarz (“black”) +‎ -e

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃvɛʁt͡sə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Schwär‧ze

### Noun

Schwärze f (genitive Schwärze, plural Schwärzen)
* blackness, darkness, swarthiness
* blacking
* blackening
* black
* printer's ink
* baseness, wickedness, atrociousness, heinousness

#### Synonyms

* Dunkel
* Dunkelheit
* Finsternis
* Nacht
* schwarze Farbe
* Schwarzheit
* Schwarzsein, Schwarz-Sein (sociology)

#### Antonyms

* Weiße
* weiße Farbe
* Weißheit
* Weißsein, Weiß-Sein (sociology)

#### Related terms

* schwarz
* schwärzen
* Schwärzer, Schwärzerin
* schwärzlich
* Schwärzlichkeit (“blackishness”)
* Schwärzung

### Further reading

* “Schwärze” in Duden online
* “Schwärze” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# οἴαξ
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* οἴηξ (oíēx) — Ionic
* οἰήϊον (oiḗïon) — Epic

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂oyHseh₂ (“shaft”) or similar. Cognates include Sanskrit ईषा (īṣā́) and Hittite 𒄭𒅖𒊭𒀭 (ḫi-iš-ša-an).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ǒi̯.aːks/ → /ˈy.aks/ → /ˈi.aks/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ǒi̯.aːks/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈy.aks/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈy.aks/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈy.aks/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈi.aks/

### Noun

οἴᾱξ • (oíāx) m (genitive οἴᾱκος); third declension
* tiller, the handle of the rudder
* helm
* rings of a yoke, through which cords for guiding oxen

#### Derived terms

* οἰακηδόν (oiakēdón)
* οἰακίζω (oiakízō)
* οἰάκιον (oiákion)
* οἰάκισμα (oiákisma)
* οἰακιστής (oiakistḗs)
* οἰακονομέω (oiakonoméō)
* οἰακονόμος (oiakonómos)
* οἰακοστροφέω (oiakostrophéō)
* οἰακοστρόφος (oiakostróphos)
* οἰάκωσις (oiákōsis)

#### Descendants

* Greek: οίακας (oíakas)
* → Vulgar Latin: *oiācem
** ⇒ Catalan: arjau

### References

* “οἴαξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “οἴαξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* οἴαξ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. helm idem, page 395.oeax idem, page 569.rudder idem, page 724.tiller idem, page 875.
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# maklumat presiden
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of maklumat (“announcement”) +‎ presiden (“president”).

### Noun

maklumat presiden (uncountable)
* (politics) announcements issued by the president, for example the proclamation dated June 29 1959 concerning the president's taking back government power from the hands of the cabinetinternational law.

### Further reading

* “maklumat presiden” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Эритрея
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪrʲɪˈtrʲejə]

### Proper noun

Эритре́я • (Eritréja) f inan (genitive Эритре́и)
* Eritrea (a country in East Africa, on the Red Sea)

#### Declension
### See also

* Алжи́р (Alžír)
* Анго́ла (Angóla)
* Бени́н (Benín)
* Ботсва́на (Botsvána)
* Буркина́-Фасо́ (Burkiná-Fasó)
* Буру́нди (Burúndi)
* Габо́н (Gabón)
* Га́мбия (Gámbija)
* Га́на (Gána)
* Гвине́я (Gvinéja)
* Гвине́я-Биса́у (Gvinéja-Bisáu)
* Демократи́ческая Респу́блика Ко́нго (Demokratíčeskaja Respúblika Kóngo)
* Джибу́ти (Džibúti)
* Еги́пет (Jegípet)
* За́мбия (Zámbija)
* За́падная Саха́ра (Západnaja Saxára)
* Зимба́бве (Zimbábvɛ)
* Ка́бо-Ве́рде (Kábo-Vɛ́rdɛ)
* Камеру́н (Kamerún)
* Ке́ния (Kénija)
* Комо́рские острова́ (Komórskije ostrová)
* Ко̀т-д’Ивуа́р (Kòt-d’Ivuár)
* Лесо́то (Lesóto)
* Либе́рия (Libérija)
* Ли́вия (Lívija)
* Маври́кий (Mavríkij)
* Маврита́ния (Mavritánija)
* Мадагаска́р (Madagaskár)
* Мала́ви (Malávi)
* Мали́ (Malí)
* Маро́кко (Marókko)
* Мозамби́к (Mozambík)
* Нами́бия (Namíbija)
* Ни́гер (Níger) ~ Ниге́р (Nigér)
* Ниге́рия (Nigérija)
* Респу́блика Ко́нго (Respúblika Kóngo)
* Руа́нда (Ruánda)
* Сан-Томе́ и При́нсипи (San-Tomɛ́ i Prínsipi)
* Сейше́льские острова́ (Sejšélʹskije ostrová)
* Сенега́л (Senegál)
* Сомали́ (Somalí)
* Суда́н (Sudán)
* Сье́рра-Лео́не (Sʹjérra-Leónɛ)
* Танза́ния (Tanzánija)
* То́го (Tógo)
* Туни́с (Tunís)
* Уга́нда (Ugánda)
* Центра́льно-Африка́нская Респу́блика (Centrálʹno-Afrikánskaja Respúblika)
* Чад (Čad)
* Экваториа́льная Гвине́я (Ekvatoriálʹnaja Gvinéja)
* Эритре́я (Eritréja)
* Эсвати́ни (Esvatíni)
* Эфио́пия (Efiópija)
* Ю́жная А́фрика (Júžnaja Áfrika)
* Ю́жный Суда́н (Júžnyj Sudán)
# Baguio Village
## English
### Proper noun

Baguio Village
* A barangay of Diffun, Quirino, Philippines.
# عزف
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Verb form I from the root ع ز ف (ʕ z f).

#### Verb

عَزَفَ • (ʕazafa) I (non-past يَعْزِفُ (yaʕzifu), verbal noun عَزْف (ʕazf) or عَزِيف (ʕazīf))
* (of the wind) to whistle, howl
* (music) to play: followed by عَلَى (ʕalā, “on”) and a musical instrument, or with accusative of the name of a piece of music
* (music, intransitive) to play, make music: often with لِـ (li-, “to, for”)

##### Derived terms

* مَعْزُوفَة (maʕzūfa, “musical piece, performance”)

### Etymology 2

Verb form I from the root ع ز ف (ʕ z f).

#### Verb

عَزَفَ • (ʕazafa) I (non-past يَعْزِفُ (yaʕzifu) or يَعْزُفُ (yaʕzufu), verbal noun عَزْف (ʕazf) or عُزُوف (ʕuzūf))
* to turn away (from), become averse (to), avoid, shun: followed by عَنْ (ʕan)
* to abstain, refrain, avoid: followed by إِنَّ (ʔinna) and the subjunctive mood

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 3
#### Noun

عَزْف • (ʕazf) m
* verbal noun of عَزَفَ (ʕazafa, “to play”) (form I)

##### Declension
### Etymology 4
#### Noun

عَزْف • (ʕazf) m
* verbal noun of عَزَفَ (ʕazafa, “to turn away”) (form I)

##### Declension
### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “عزف”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* ع ز ف
* 1 term

### Etymology

From Arabic عَزَفَ (ʕazafa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕa.zaf/, [ˈʕa.zaf]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

عزف • (ʕazaf) I (present بعزف (biʕzif))
* to play (an instrument)
    Synonym: دقّ (daʔʔ)
# iemelnākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

iemelnākās
* locative plural feminine of iemelnāks

### Adjective

iemelnākās
* inflection of iemelnākais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# kisbőgő
## Hungarian
### Etymology

kis +‎ bőgő

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkiʒbøːɡøː]
* Hyphenation: kis‧bő‧gő
* Rhymes: -ɡøː

### Noun

kisbőgő (plural kisbőgők)
* (music) violoncello

#### Synonyms

* cselló
* gordonka

#### Derived terms

* kisbőgős
* kisbőgőzik

### Further reading

* kisbőgő in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# أبان
## Arabic

* Root
* ب ي ن (b y n)
* 13 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔa.baː.na/

### Verb

أَبَانَ • (ʔabāna) IV (non-past يُبِينُ (yubīnu), verbal noun إِبَانَة (ʔibāna))
* to explain; to account for; to expound; to elucidate
* to distinguish; to separate
* to be clear; to be evident

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “بين”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# садизм
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French sadisme. By surface analysis, Сад (Sad) +‎ -и́зм (-ízm).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɐˈdʲizm]
* Rhymes: -izm

### Noun

сади́зм • (sadízm) m inan (genitive сади́зма, nominative plural сади́змы, genitive plural сади́змов)
* sadism (enjoyment of inflicting pain)

#### Related terms

* сади́ст (sadíst), садистка (sadistka)
* сади́стский (sadístskij)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: սադիզմ (sadizm)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French sadisme. By surface analysis, Сад (Sad) +‎ -и́зм (-ýzm).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɐˈdɪzm]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

сади́зм • (sadýzm) m inan (genitive сади́зму, uncountable)
* sadism

#### Related terms

* сади́ст m (sadýst), сади́стка f (sadýstka)
* садисти́чний (sadystýčnyj)
* сади́стський (sadýstsʹkyj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “садизм”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “садизм”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “садизм”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “садизм”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Dàmhair
## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* an Dàmhar

### Etymology

From dàmhair (“rutting”).

### Proper noun

an Dàmhair f (genitive Dàmhair, plural Dàmhairean)
* October

#### Usage notes

* Used with the definite article.

#### Derived terms

* Dàmh (abbreviation)

### See also

* Faoilleach
* Gearran
* Màrt
* Giblean
* Cèitean
* Ògmhios
* Iuchar
* Lùnastal
* Sultain
* Dàmhair
* Samhain
* Dùbhlachd
# رأيت
## Arabic
### Verb

رأيت (form I)
* رَأَيْتُ (raʔaytu) /ra.ʔaj.tu/: first-person singular past active of رَأَى (raʔā)
* رَأَيْتَ (raʔayta) /ra.ʔaj.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of رَأَى (raʔā)
* رَأَيْتِ (raʔayti) /ra.ʔaj.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of رَأَى (raʔā)
# مدفع
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Tool noun from the root د ف ع (d f ʕ); literally an instrument that propels or impels, occurring in the determined sense of a cannon first in the 14th in Mamluk-ruled Egypt.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mid.faʕ/
** (Egyptian) IPA: /ˈmad.faʕ/
** (Moroccan) IPA: /mad.faʕ/
** (Palestine) IPA: /ˈmad.faʕ/

#### Noun

مِدْفَع • (midfaʕ) m (plural مَدَافِع (madāfiʕ))
* gun; cannon

##### Descendants

* → Afar: madfáq
* → Amharic: መድፍ (mädf)
* → Ge'ez: መድፍዕ (mädfəʿ)
* → Persian: مدفع (madfa')
* → Tigrinya: መድፍዕ (mädfəʿ)

### Etymology 2

Noun of place from the root د ف ع (d f ʕ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mad.faʕ/

#### Noun

مَدْفَع • (madfaʕ) m (plural مَدَافِع (madāfiʕ))
* watercourse, the lowest part of a valley where the torrent pours forth
** a. 622, لَبيد بن ربيعة [Labīd ibn Rabīʿa], معلقة Muʻallaqa, line 2a:١ عَفَتِ الدِّيارُ مَحَلُّهَا فَمُقَامُهَا * بمنًى تأبَّدَ غَوْلُها فَرِجَامُهَا ٢ فمَدافعُ الرَّيَّانِ عُرِّيَ رَسْمُهَا * خَلَقًا كما ضَمِنَ الوُحِيَّ سِلاَمُها ٣ دِمَنٌ تَجَرَّمَ بَعدَ عَهْدِ أنِيسِهَا * حِجَجٌ خَلَوْنَ حَلالُهَا وحَرَامُهَا ٤ رُزِقَتْ مَرابيعَ النُّجُومِ وَصَابَهَا * وَدْقُ الرَّوَاعِدِ جَوْدُهَا فَرِهَامُها ٥ مِنْ كلِّ سَارِيَةٍ وغادٍ مُدْجِنٍ * وَعَشِيَّةٍ مُتجاوبٍ إرْزَامُهَا ٦ فَعَلا فُرُوعُ الأيْهُقَانِ وَأطْفَلَتْ * بالجَلهَتين ظِبَاؤهَا ونَعَامُهَاEffaced are her resting-places where she stayed and settled in Mina: deserted are her camps in Ḡawl and ar-Rijām and the torrents of ar-Rayyān: the traces thereof are laid bare and are torn, as inscribed rocks. Campsites have already passed after their period of use; years of war and peace overcome. Cast off there fell upon them the rains of spring signs, and there swept sated thunder clouds and drizzling rains from every cloud of night, every full one of morn, and those of eve, answering like a hoting squawk, and there sprung shoots of arugula, and in the brinks of a valley the goats and antelopes have youngs.
* (rare) verbal noun of دَفَعَ (dafaʕa) (form I)
* means of defense, pleading in court etc.

##### Declension
## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* د ف ع
* 3 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic مِدْفَع (midfaʕ).

### Noun

مدفع • (madfaʕ) m (plural مدافع (madāfeʕ))
* cannon
# ierudos
## Latvian
### Adjective

ierudos
* locative plural masculine of ieruds

### Adjective

ierudos
* accusative plural masculine of ierudais
# dividendo
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /di.viˈdɛn.do/
* Rhymes: -ɛndo
* Hyphenation: di‧vi‧dèn‧do

### Verb

dividendo
* gerund of dividere

### Noun

dividendo m (plural dividendi)
* dividend

## Latin
### Participle

dīvidendō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of dīvidendus

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒi.viˈdẽ.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒi.viˈdẽ.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒi.viˈdẽ.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /di.viˈdẽ.du/ [di.viˈðẽ.du]
* (Portugal) IPA: /di.viˈdẽ.du/ [di.viˈðẽ.du]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /di.biˈdẽ.du/ [di.βiˈðẽ.du]
* Hyphenation: di‧vi‧den‧do

### Noun

dividendo m (plural dividendos)
* dividend

#### Related terms

* divisão
* divisor

### Further reading

* “dividendo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Noun

dividendo m (plural dividendos)
* dividend

### Further reading

* “dividendo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# postage
## English
### Etymology

From post +‎ -age.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈpəʊstɪd͡ʒ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈpoʊstɪd͡ʒ/

### Noun

postage (countable and uncountable, plural postages)
* The charge for posting an item.
* The postage stamp, or similar token, affixed to an item of post as evidence of payment.

#### Derived terms

* book postage
* e-postage
* postage and packaging
* postage and packing
* postage code
* postage due
* postage meter
* postage rate
* postage stamp

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Gestapo, age spot, potages

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

postage m (plural postages)
* postage
* (Internet) post, posting

#### Derived terms

* pollupostage

### Further reading

* “postage”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# பன்றி
## Tamil
### Alternative forms

* பன்னி (paṉṉi) — colloquial

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *panṯi (“pig”). Cognate with Telugu పంది (pandi), Kannada ಹಂದಿ (handi), Tulu ಪಂಜಿ (pañji), Malayalam പന്നി (panni).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɐnrɪ/, [pɐndri]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

பன்றி • (paṉṟi) (plural பன்றிகள்)
* pig
    Synonym: புரள் (puraḷ)

#### Derived terms

* பன்றிக்குட்டி (paṉṟikkuṭṭi, “piglet”)
* முள்ளம்பன்றி (muḷḷampaṉṟi, “porcupine”)

### References

* S. Ramakrishnan (1992) “பன்றி”, in தற்காலத் தமிழ் அகராதி [Dictionary of Contemporary Tamil] (in Tamil), Madras: Cre-A Publishers, page
# merhum
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish مرحوم (merhum), from Arabic مَرْحُوم (marḥūm).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meɾˈhum/, [mæɾˈhum]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: mer‧hum

### Noun

merhum (definite accusative merhumu, plural merhumlar)
* deceased person, especially a Muslim man

#### Synonyms

* rahmetli

#### Derived terms

* merhum olmak (“to die”)

### Further reading

* “merhum”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu

## Turkmen
### Etymology

From Arabic مَرْحُوم (marḥūm).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meɾˈhuːm/
* Hyphenation: mer‧hum

### Adjective

merhum (comparative ?, superlative iň merhum)
* deceased, late

### Further reading

* “merhum” in Enedilim.com
* “merhum” in Webonary.org
# Satharn
## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish Satharn (compare Manx Sarn), from Latin Saturnus. Doublet of Satarn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsˠahəɾˠn̪ˠ/

### Noun

Satharn m or f (genitive singular Sathairn, nominative plural Sathairn)
* Saturday (day of the week)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
Satharn
Sathairn
vocative
a Shathairn
a Shatharna
genitive
Sathairn
Satharn
dative
Satharn
Sathairn
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an Satharn
na Sathairn
genitive
an tSathairn
na Satharn
dative
leis an Satharn don Satharn
leis na Sathairn :

#### Derived terms

* Dé Sathairn
* Satharn Cásca (“Holy Saturday”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### See also

* days of the week (appendix): Domhnach · Luan · Máirt · Céadaoin · Déardaoin · Aoine · Satharn

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “Satharn(n)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “Satharn”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “Satharn”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “Satharn”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025

## Old Irish
### Alternative forms

* Satharnn

### Etymology

From Latin Saturnus

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsaθar͈n͈]

### Noun

Satharn m (genitive Sathairn)
* Saturday (day of the week)

#### Declension

* $^H$ = triggers aspiration
* $^L$ = triggers lenition
* $^N$ = triggers nasalization

#### Quotations

* c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 112$^c$11
    .i. día Sathairnn ro·gabad in salm-so.[It was] on Saturday that this psalm was sung.

#### Derived terms

* día Sathairn

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### See also

* days of the week: láe sechtmaine (appendix): domnach · lúan · Máirt · cétaín · dardaín · aín dídine · Satharn

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “Satharn(n)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# tetrarchie
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɛtrarxɪjɛ]
* Hyphenation: tet‧rar‧chie

### Noun

tetrarchie f
* tetrarchy

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “tetrarchie”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “tetrarchie”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch tetrarchie, from Old French tetrarchie, from Latin tetrarchia, from Ancient Greek τετραρχίᾱ (tetrarkhíā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌtɛt.rɑrˈxi/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: tet‧rar‧chie
* Rhymes: -i

### Noun

tetrarchie f (plural tetrarchieën, diminutive tetrarchietje n)
* tetrarchy

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: tetrarki

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /te.trarˈki.e/
* Rhymes: -ie
* Hyphenation: te‧trar‧chì‧e

### Noun

tetrarchie f
* plural of tetrarchia