OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# سحلية
## Arabic
### Etymology

Root consonants س ح ل (s ḥ l), but that forms meanings related to “scraping off”. Left unmentioned by Classical Arabic dictionaries. Only used in the Mashreq, as opposed to Berber-borrowed زَلْمُومِيَّة (zalmūmiyya), زَرْمُومِيَّة (zarmūmiyya) ruling the Maghreb, in addition to Levantine حِرْذَوْن (ḥirḏawn). Apparently traditional Arabic lizard names are just ضَبّ (ḍabb) and عَظَاءَة (ʕaẓāʔa), while سِحْلِيَّة (siḥliyya) is another Aramaic term terminating in -īṯā, see حِسْل (ḥisl, “young of a spiny-tailed lizard”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /siħ.lij.ja/

### Noun

سِحْلِيَّة • (siḥliyya) f (plural سَحَالٍ (saḥālin))
* lizard

#### Declension
### References

* Behnstedt, Peter, Woidich, Manfred (2012) Wortatlas der arabischen Dialekte – Band II: Materielle Kultur (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 100/II) (in German), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 361–363
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “سحل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic سِحْلِيَّة (siḥliyya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saħ.lij.ja/

### Noun

سحلية • (saḥliyya) f (plural سحالي (saḥāli))
* lizard

### See also

* وزغة (wazaḡa, “gecko”)
* حرباية (ḥirbāya, “chameleon”)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic سِحْلِيَّة (siḥliyya).

### Noun

سحلية • (saḥliyye) f (plural سحالي (saḥāli))
* lizard
# yir
## English
### Adjective

yir
* Pronunciation spelling of your.

## Ladino
### Verb

yir (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ייר)
* Alternative form of ir
** 1999, David M. Bunis, Moshé Cazés, edited by David M. Bunis, Voices from Jewish Salonika‎, Misgav Yerushalayim, →ISBN, page 592:Aspera un poko, bwen djidyó. Es virgwensa de yirse de noche. Amanyana de manyana, aydes. Aséntese en su lugar.Wait a minute, [my] good Jew. It’s a shame to leave at night. The day after tomorrow, go forth. May one settle in one’s place.

### References

* ↑ “yir”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.

## Salar
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *yẹr.

### Noun

yir (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “yir”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow

## Teiwa
### Noun

yir
* water
    yir sluan abaq
       water glass half
          half a glass of water

#### Derived terms

* xam yir

### References

* Marian Klamer, The Alor-Pantar languages: History and Typology (2014, →ISBN

## Wakhi
### Alternative forms

* jir

### Noun

yir
* sun

### References

* Werner Otto von Hentig, Von Kabul nach Shanghai: Bericht über die Afghanistan-Mission 1915/16 und die Rückkehr über das Dach der Welt und durch die Wüsten Chinas (2003) (jir)
* Aleksandr Leonovich Griunberg, La langue wakhi (1988), page 20 (yir)
# curetke
## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

curétke (Cyrillic spelling цуре́тке)
* accusative plural of curetak
# kopati
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kǒpati/
* Hyphenation: ko‧pa‧ti

### Verb

kòpati impf (Cyrillic spelling ко̀пати)
* (transitive, intransitive) to dig

#### Derived terms

* iskòpati
* nakòpati
* okòpati
* opkòpati
* otkòpati
* pokòpati
* potkòpati
* prekòpati
* prokòpati
* raskòpati
* ukòpati
* zakòpati

## Slovene
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *kǫpati.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kòːpati/, /kɔpàːti/

#### Verb

kọ́pati or kopáti impf
* (transitive) to bathe

##### Derived terms

* okọ́pati
* skọ́pati

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *kopati.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔpàːti/

#### Verb

kopáti impf
* to dig

##### Derived terms

* izkopáti
* okopáti
* pokopáti
* prekopáti
* razkopáti
* skopáti
* zakopáti

### Further reading

* “kopati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
# Nadawisan
## English
### Proper noun

Nadawisan
* A barangay of Cataingan, Masbate, Philippines.
# rebutjar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan rebu(t)jar~rebuyar~rebuiar, inherited from Latin repudiāre. Doublet of repudiar, which was borrowed from Latin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [rə.βuˈd͡ʒa]
* IPA: (Balearic) [rə.buˈd͡ʒa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [re.buˈd͡ʒaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

rebutjar (first-person singular present rebutjo, first-person singular preterite rebutgí, past participle rebutjat)
* (transitive) to reject, to turn down, to refuse, turn one's back on
* (sports, transitive) to clear (to defend the goal by moving the ball away)

#### Derived terms

* rebuig
* rebutjable
* rebutjall

#### Related terms

* repudiar

### Further reading

* “rebutjar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# пустеля
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Probably a back-formation from Old Ruthenian пустелникъ (pustelnik) or пустелний (pustelnij).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʊˈstɛlʲɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

пусте́ля • (pustélja) f inan (genitive пусте́лі, nominative plural пусте́лі, genitive plural пусте́ль)
* desert
    Synonym: пусти́ня (pustýnja)
* wasteland, waste, wilderness, barren, heath
    Synonyms: пу́стка (pústka), пусти́ня (pustýnja)
* (figuratively, colloquial) unpopulated area
    Synonyms: пусти́р (pustýr), пу́стка (pústka), безлю́ддя (bezljúddja), відлю́ддя (vidljúddja), пусти́ня (pustýnja)

#### Related terms

* пусте́льний (pustélʹnyj)
* пусте́льник m (pustélʹnyk)
* пусти́й (pustýj)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “пустеля”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “пустеля”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “пустеля”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “пустеля”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Uhabeshi
## Swahili
### Alternative forms

* Habeshi

### Etymology

From u- +‎ Arabic حَبَش (ḥabaš, “Abyssinian”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Proper noun

Uhabeshi
* Ethiopia (a country in East Africa)

#### Synonyms

* Ethiopia

#### Related terms

* Mhabeshi

### See also

* Afrika Kusini
* Algeria ~ Aljeria
* Angola
* Benin
* Botswana
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Cabo Verde
* Chad ~ Chadi
* Cote d'Ivoire ~ Kodivaa
* Eritrea
* Ethiopia, Uhabeshi ~ Habeshi
* Gabon
* Gambia
* Ghana
* Guinea Bisau ~ Guinea-Bisau ~ Ginebisau
* Guinea ya Ikweta ~ Ginekweta
* Guinea ~ Gine ~ Gini
* Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati
* Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo, Kongo-Kinshasa
* Jamhuri ya Kongo, Kongo-Brazzaville
* Jibuti ~ Djibouti
* Kamerun ~ Cameroon ~ Kameruni
* Kenya
* Komori, Visiwa vya Ngazija
* Lesotho
* Liberia
* Libya
* Madagaska, Bukini
* Malawi, Unyasa
* Mali
* Mauritania
* Mayotte
* Misri, Umisri
* Morisi
* Moroko ~ Maroko
* Msumbiji, Mozambik
* Mtakatifu Helena
* Namibia
* Niger ~ Nijeri
* Nigeria ~ Nijeria ~ Naijeria
* Rwanda ~ Ruanda
* Réunion
* Sahara ya Magharibi
* Sao Tome na Principe
* Senegal ~ Senegali
* Shelisheli
* Sierra Leone
* Somalia
* Sudan
* Sudan Kusini
* Tanzania
* Togo
* Tunisia
* Uganda
* Uswazi, Swaziland
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe
# سباك
## Arabic
### Etymology

Morphologically from the root س ب ك (s b k).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sab.baːk/

### Noun

سَبَّاك • (sabbāk) m (plural سَبَّاكُون (sabbākūn), feminine سَبَّاكَة (sabbāka))
* smelter, founder, plumber

#### Declension
### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “سبك”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# 收埋
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): sau$^1$ maai$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sû-mài
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): siu$^1$ bai$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siu-bâi
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sau$^1$ maai$^4$
*** Yale: sāu màaih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sau$^1$ maai$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seo$^1$ mai$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐu̯⁵⁵ maːi̯²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sû-mài
*** Hakka Romanization System: su$^ˊ$ mai$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: su$^1$ mai$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /su²⁴ mai̯¹¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: siu$^1$ bai$^2$ [Phonetic: siu$^5$ ai$^2$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬiu⁵³³⁻²¹ $^{(p-)}$ai¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: siu$^1$ bai$^2$ [Phonetic: siu$^5$ bhai$^2$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬiu⁵³³⁻²¹ $^{(p-)}$βai¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siu-bâi
*** Tâi-lô: siu-bâi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siu'baai
*** IPA (Taipei): /siu⁴⁴⁻³³ bai²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siu⁴⁴⁻³³ bai²³/

### Verb

收埋
* (Cantonese) to hide (something)
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) to bury a corpse
* (Puxian Min) to put a corpse in a coffin; to encoffin

#### Synonyms

* (to encoffin):
* 上材 (shan$^5$ zai$^6$) (Xiang)
* 下營 / 下营 (Puxian Min)
* 入木 (Puxian Min, Hokkien)
* 入棺 (Leizhou Min)
* 入殮 / 入殓 (rùliàn)
* 收 (Puxian Min)
* 落棺 (Hokkien)

#### Derived terms

* 收收埋埋

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “收埋”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 498.
# gādājamās
## Latvian
### Participle

gādājamās
* locative plural feminine of gādājams

### Participle

gādājamās
* inflection of gādājamais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# čitati
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čitati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyt-. Common Balto-Slavic, compare Lithuanian skaitýti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃǐtati/
* Hyphenation: či‧ta‧ti

### Verb

čìtati impf (Cyrillic spelling чѝтати)
* (transitive, intransitive) to read

#### Synonyms

* (Croatia) čtiti, štiti

#### Derived terms

* dočìtati
* iščìtati
* načìtati
* očìtati
* odčìtati
* pročìtati
* učìtati
* začìtati

#### Related terms

* čitak
* čitko
* čitljiv

## Slovene
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *čitati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyt-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃìːtati/, /t͡ʃíːtati/

### Verb

čītati impf
* (transitive) to read
    Synonym: bráti

#### Derived terms

* prečītati
* očītati
* odčītati
* začītati

### Further reading

* “čitati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “čitati”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references
# Dumingag
## English
### Proper noun

Dumingag
* A municipality of Zamboanga del Sur, Philippines.
# Blutgruppe
## German
### Etymology

From Blut (“blood”) +‎ Gruppe (“group, category”); perfectly analogous to cognate Dutch bloedgroep, Swedish blodgrupp.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Blutgruppe f (genitive Blutgruppe, plural Blutgruppen)
* A blood type, genetic blood classification

#### Derived terms

* Blutgruppen-Antigene
* Blutgruppenanteil
* Blutgruppenbestimmung
* Blutgruppendiät
* Blutgruppengutachten
* Blutgruppenmerkmale
* Blutgruppenmuster
* Blutgruppenserologie
* Blutgruppensysteme
* Blutgruppentester
* Blutgruppentyp
* Blutgruppenunterschiede
* Blutgruppenuntersuchung
* Blutgruppenvererbung
* Blutgruppenverteilung
* Blutgruppenverträglichkeit

#### Related terms

* bluten
* Blutung
* Gruppenführer m

### Further reading

* “Blutgruppe” in Duden online
* “Blutgruppe” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# liopard
## Irish
### Etymology

From Middle Irish lipard, borrowed from Middle English lipard, from Old French leopard (“leopard”), from Late Latin leopardus (“leopon, lipard”) from late Ancient Greek λεόπαρδος (leópardos, “leopon, lipard”), from λέων (léōn, “lion”) + πάρδος (párdos, “pard, male leopard”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlʲi.pˠəɾˠdˠ/

### Noun

liopard m (genitive singular liopaird, nominative plural liopaird)
* leopard (Panthera pardus)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
liopard
liopaird
vocative
a liopaird
a lioparda
genitive
liopaird
liopard
dative
liopard
liopaird
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an liopard
na liopaird
genitive
an liopaird
na liopard
dative
leis an liopard don liopard
leis na liopaird :

#### Derived terms

* liopard fiaigh m (“cheetah”)
* liopard marmarach m (“clouded leopard”)
* liopard sneachta m (“snow leopard”)
* liopardchat m (“leopard-cat”)
* rón liopaird m (“leopard seal”)
* siorc liopaird m (“leopard shark”)

### References

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “liopard”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “lipard”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# pansexualidad
## Spanish
### Etymology

From pansexual +‎ -idad or pan- +‎ sexualidad.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /panseɡswaliˈdad/ [pãn.seɣ̞.swa.liˈð̞að̞]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: pan‧se‧xua‧li‧dad

### Noun

pansexualidad f (plural pansexualidades)
* pansexuality

### See also

* asexualidad
* bisexualidad
* demisexualidad
* heterosexualidad
* homosexualidad
* pansexualidad

### Further reading

* “pansexualidad”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# صابح
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1

Morphologically from the root ص ب ح (ṣ b ḥ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤaː.biħ/

#### Adjective

صَابِح • (ṣābiḥ)
* active participle of صَبَحَ (ṣabaḥa) and صَبُحَ (ṣabuḥa)

##### Declension
### Etymology 1.2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤaː.ba.ħa/

#### Verb

صَابَحَ • (ṣābaḥa) III (non-past يُصَابِحُ (yuṣābiḥu), verbal noun مُصَابَحَة (muṣābaḥa))
* (transitive) to attend mornings and evenings to, to be incessantly occupied with
# Dəməşq
## Azerbaijani
### Proper noun

Dəməşq
* Damascus (the capital city of Syria)
    Dəməşq Suriya Ərəb Respublikasının paytaxtıdır.Damascus is the capital city of the Syrian Arab Republic.
# gādīgākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

gādīgākos
* locative plural masculine of gādīgāks

### Adjective

gādīgākos
* accusative plural masculine of gādīgākais
# instrumentum
## Latin
### Etymology

From īnstruō (“build, construct; arrange”) +‎ -mentum.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /in.struːˈmen.tum/, [ĩːs̠t̪ruːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /in.struˈmen.tum/, [inst̪ruˈmɛn̪t̪um]

### Noun

īnstrūmentum n (genitive īnstrūmentī); second declension
* An instrument, tool, utensil
* (collective) supply, provision
* (general) paraphernalia, equipment
* records, documents

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Related terms

* īnstructē
* īnstructiō
* īnstructor
* īnstructūra
* īnstrūctus
* īnstruō

#### Descendants

* Catalan: instrument
* → Middle Dutch: instrument
** Dutch: instrument
* Old French: instrument
** → Middle English: instrument
*** English: instrument
** French: instrument
* Galician: estormento, instrumento (borrowing)
* → Middle High German: instrument
** German: Instrument
* Middle Low German: instrument
** German Low German: Instrument
* → Middle Irish: instrumint
** Irish: ionstraim, instrúim (obsolete)
* Italian: strumento
* Occitan: instrument
* Piedmontese: strument
* Portuguese: instrumento
* Romanian: instrument
* → Russian: инструмент (instrument)
* Sicilian: strummentu
* Spanish: instrumento (see there for further descendants)

### References

* “instrumentum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “instrumentum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* instrumentum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* instrumentum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* instrumentum in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# bovid
## English
### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈboʊvɪd/
* Rhymes: -əʊvɪd

### Noun

bovid (plural bovids)
* An animal of the family Bovidae (such as the antelope, cattle, goat, and sheep).

#### Derived terms

* bovid hybrid

#### Related terms

* Bovidae

#### Translations
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* bove

### Noun

bovīd
* (rare) ablative singular of bōs

## Romanian
### Noun

bovid n (plural bovide)
* Alternative form of bovideu
# eksempel
## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Danish eksempel, from Latin exemplum (“example”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛksɛmpəl/, [ɛɡ̊ˈsɛmˀb̥əl] or IPA: /eksɛmpəl/, [eɡ̊ˈsɛmˀb̥əl]

### Noun

eksempel n (singular definite eksemplet or eksempelet, plural indefinite eksempler)
* example
* instance
* illustration

#### Derived terms

* eksempelløs
* eksempelsætning

#### See also

* eksempel on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{da}$

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Latin exemplum.

### Noun

eksempel n (definite singular eksempelet or eksemplet, indefinite plural eksempel or eksempler, definite plural eksempla or eksemplene)
* an example

#### Derived terms

* eksempelvis
* for eksempel

### References

* “eksempel” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Latin exemplum.

### Noun

eksempel n (definite singular eksempelet, indefinite plural eksempel, definite plural eksempla)
* an example

#### Derived terms

* eksempelvis
* for eksempel

### References

* “eksempel” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# хвиля
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak chvíľa, chvieľa, from Old High German wīla, from Proto-Germanic *hwīlō. Cognate with Slovak chvíľa (“while, moment”). Semantically, possibly a semantic loan from Serbo-Croatian време / vreme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxviʎa]
* Rhymes: -iʎa
* Hyphenation: хви‧ля

### Noun

хвиля (xvilja) f (diminutive хвилька)
* weather
    красна хвиля ― krasna xvilja ― beautiful weather

#### Declension
### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “хвиля”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxʋɪlʲɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

From Polish fala.

#### Noun

хви́ля • (xvýlja) f inan (genitive хви́лі, nominative plural хви́лі, genitive plural хвиль)
* wave
* wavelength

##### Derived terms

* мікрохви́ля f (mikroxvýlja)
* радіохви́ля f (radioxvýlja)
* хвилеподі́бний (xvylepodíbnyj)
* хвилюва́ти impf (xvyljuváty), схвилюва́ти pf (sxvyljuváty)
* хвиля́стий (xvyljástyj)

### Etymology 2

From Polish chwila.

#### Noun

хви́ля • (xvýlja) f inan (genitive хви́лі, nominative plural хви́лі, genitive plural хвиль)
* (obsolete) minute
    Synonym: хвили́на (xvylýna)
* (colloquial) moment, instant

##### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “хвиля”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “хвиля”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# صدقة
## Arabic
### Etymology

From Aramaic צְדַקְתָּא (ṣǝḏaqtā), from the root equalling the Arabic root ص د ق (ṣ d q). Cognate to Hebrew צְדָקָה (ṣədāqā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤa.da.qa/

### Noun

صَدَقَة • (ṣadaqa) f (dual صَدَقَتَانِ (ṣadaqatāni), plural صَدَقَات (ṣadaqāt))
* alms; charitable gift; charity

#### Descendants

* Hausa: sadaka
** Yoruba: sàráà
* Persian: صدقه (sadaqe)
** → Urdu: صدقہ
** → Bengali: সদকা (sôdka)
** Azerbaijani: sədəqə
** Indonesian: sedekah
** Kazakh: садақа (sadaqa)
** Malay: sedekah
* Ottoman Turkish: صدقه (sadaka)
** Turkish: sadaka
* → Swahili: sadaka
* → Serbo-Croatian: sadaka
* → Turkmen: sadaka
* → Uyghur: سەدىقە (sediqe)
* → Uzbek: sadaqa

### Noun

صَدُقَة • (ṣaduqa) f (dual صَدُقَتَانِ (ṣaduqatāni), plural صَدُقَات (ṣaduqāt))
* dowry
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:4:وَآتُوا ٱلنِّسَاءَ صَدُقَاتِهِنَّ نِحْلَةًwaʔātū n-nisāʔa ṣaduqātihinna niḥlatanAnd give unto the women (whom ye marry) free gift of their marriage portions (Pickthall)

#### Declension
### References

* Fraenkel, Siegmund (1880) De vocabulis in antiquis Arabum carminibus et in Corano peregrinis‎ (in Latin), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 20
* Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, page 194
* Rudolph, Wilhelm (1922) Die Abhängigkeit des Qorans von Judentum und Christentum (in German), Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer, pages 60–61
* Torrey, Charles Cutler (1933) The Jewish foundation of Islam‎, New York: Jewish Institute of Religion Press – Bloch Publishing Co., Agents, page 141
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “صدق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# atuġuiq-
## Inupiaq
### Etymology

atuq- + +[s]uiq-

### Verb

atuġuiq-
* to stop, quit singing
* to become useless, worthless
    Tupiq atuġuiqsuq.The house is worthless.
# gādīgākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

gādīgākā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of gādīgāks

### Adjective

gādīgākā
* inflection of gādīgākais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# fifel
## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *fimbil, *fimbul, from Proto-Germanic *fimbulaz and Proto-Germanic *fimfilaz. Cognate with Old Norse fimbul- (“mighty, great”) and Old Norse fífl (“fool, idiot, buffoon”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfiː.fel/, [ˈfiː.vel]

### Noun

fīfel m or n
* (poetic) monster, giant
* (poetic) sea-monster

#### Declension

If Masculine: Strong a-stem:
If Neuter: Strong a-stem:

#### Derived terms

* fīfelcynn
* fīfeldōr
* fīfelstrēam
* fīfelwǣġ
# Ubay
## English
### Proper noun

Ubay
* A municipality and island in Bohol, Philippines.

## Cebuano
### Proper noun

Ubay
* A municipality of Bohol, Philippines

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Cebuano Ubay, from ubay (“the flow of rivers and streams”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔuˈbaj/ [ʔʊˈbaɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -aj
* Syllabification: U‧bay

### Proper noun

Ubáy (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜊᜌ᜔)
* A municipality of Bohol, Philippines
# premenstrual
## English
### Etymology

From pre- +‎ menstrual.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌpɹiːˈmɛnstɹʊəl/, /ˌpɹiːˈmɛnstɹʊl/
* (General American) IPA: /pɹiˈmɛnztɹ(əw)əl/, /pɹiˈmɛnstɹ(əw)əl/
* Audio (UK):(file)

### Adjective

premenstrual (comparative more premenstrual, superlative most premenstrual)
* Occurring in the time period during the menstrual cycle leading up to the beginning of menstruation.
* Relating to the time period in a girl's life prior to her first experience of menstruation; prepubescent.

#### Derived terms

* premenstrual dysphoria
* premenstrual dysphoric disorder
* premenstrually
* premenstrual stress
* premenstrual syndrome
* premenstrual tension

#### Translations
### See also

* premenstrual syndrome; PMS
* premenstrual tension

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French prémenstruel.

### Adjective

premenstrual m or n (feminine singular premenstruală, masculine plural premenstruali, feminine and neuter plural premenstruale)
* premenstrual

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾemensˈtɾwal/ [pɾe.mẽnsˈt̪ɾwal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: pre‧mens‧trual

### Adjective

premenstrual m or f (masculine and feminine plural premenstruales)
* premenstrual

### Further reading

* “premenstrual”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# elasta
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Derived from Ancient Greek ἐλαστός (elastós), from ἐλατός (elatós, “ductile”), from ἐλαύνω (elaúnō, “to drive, set in motion, push, strike, beat out”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [eˈlasta]
* Rhymes: -asta
* Hyphenation: e‧las‧ta

### Adjective

elasta (accusative singular elastan, plural elastaj, accusative plural elastajn)
* elastic

#### Derived terms

* elasteco
* elastino
* elasto