OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# amiable
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English amyable, from Old French amiable, from Late Latin amīcābilis (“friendly”), from Latin amīcus (“friend”), from amō (“love”, verb). The meaning has been influenced by French amiable and Latin amābilis (“loveable”) (whence English aimable and amable). Doublet of amicable. Compare with amorous, amability.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeɪ.mi.ə.bəl/, /ˈæ.mi.ə.bəl/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Adjective

amiable (comparative more amiable, superlative most amiable)
* Friendly; kind; sweet; gracious
    an amiable temper
    amiable ideas
** 1777, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The School for Scandal, V.i:The sums I have lent him! indeed—I have been exceedingly to blame—it was an amiable weakness!
** 1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter III, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:A short time afterward at the opera Gerald dragged him into a parterre to say something amiable to one of the amiable débutante Craig girls—and Selwyn found himself again facing Alixe.
* Of a pleasant and likeable nature; kind-hearted; easy to like
    an amiable person
** c. 1521, John Skelton, Speke Parott:My deyſy delectabyll My prymerose commendabyll My vyolet amyabyll My ioye in explicabill Nowe torne agayne to me
** 1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter III, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:A short time afterward at the opera Gerald dragged him into a parterre to say something amiable to one of the amiable débutante Craig girls—and Selwyn found himself again facing Alixe.

#### Usage notes

* See amicable.

#### Synonyms

* likable

#### Derived terms

* amiability
* amiableness
* amiably
* inamiable
* unamiable

#### Related terms

* amicable
* amity

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “amiable”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “amiable”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “amiable”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Anagrams

* aimable

## French
### Etymology

From Old French amiable, from Late Latin amīcābilis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.mjabl/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Adjective

amiable (plural amiables)
* amiable

#### Derived terms

* à l’amiable

### Further reading

* “amiable”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Old French
### Etymology

From Late Latin amīcābilis (“friendly”), from Latin amīcus (“friend”), from amō (“I love”).

### Adjective

amiable m (oblique and nominative feminine singular amiable)
* likable; amiable

#### Descendants

* Middle French: amyable
** French: amiable
* Middle English: amyable, amiable
** English: amiable
# pagare
## Asturian
### Verb

pagare
* inflection of pagar:
** first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative
** first/third-person singular imperfect preterite subjunctive

## Italian
### Etymology

From earlier *pacare, inherited from Latin pacāre, from pax, pacis (“peace”). Doublet of pacare, a borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈɡa.re/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: pa‧gà‧re

### Verb

pagàre (first-person singular present pàgo, first-person singular past historic pagài, past participle pagàto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive, intransitive) to pay (money, a bill, the rent, etc.) [auxiliary avere]
* (transitive) to pay for
    pagare la cena a qualcuno ― to pay for someone's dinner / to buy someone dinner
* (transitive, figurative) to compensate, to repay
    pagare la gentilezza con l'ingratitudine ― to repay kindness with ingratitude
* (transitive, figurative) to pay for (to suffer the consequences of)

#### Synonyms

* offrire
* sborsare
* versare
* mettere mano al portafoglio

#### Derived terms

* paga
* pagabile
* pagamento
* pagante
* pagarla
* pagarsi
* pagatore
* pagherò
* ripagare
* sottopagare

#### Related terms

* pace

#### Descendants

* → Alemannic German: päge

## Spanish
### Verb

pagare
* first/third-person singular future subjunctive of pagar
# पुरखे
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pʊɾ.kʰeː/

### Noun

पुरखे • (purkhe) m
* inflection of पुरखा (purkhā):
** direct plural
** oblique/vocative singular
# bowdlerize
## English
### Alternative forms

* Bowdlerize, bowdlerise, Bowdlerise

### Etymology

From Bowdler +‎ -ize; named after English physician Thomas Bowdler (1754–1825). In 1818, he published a censored version of William Shakespeare (The Family Shakespeare), expurgating “those words and expressions […] which cannot with propriety be read aloud in a family.”

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈbaʊd.ləˌɹaɪz/
* (US) IPA: /ˈbaʊd.ləɹˌaɪz/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

bowdlerize (third-person singular simple present bowdlerizes, present participle bowdlerizing, simple past and past participle bowdlerized)
* (transitive) To remove or alter those parts of a text considered offensive, vulgar, or otherwise unseemly.
    The bowdlerized version of the novel, while free of vulgarity, was also free of flavor.
** 1909, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, “Ann Veronica Talks to Her Father”, in Ann Veronica, London: T[homas] Fisher Unwin, § 6, page 30:Mr. Stanley decided to treat that as irrelevant. "There ought to be a Censorship of Books. […]" Ogilvy pursued his own topic. "I'm inclined to think, Stanley, myself that as a matter of fact it was the expurgated 'Romeo and Juliet' did the mischief. […] All they left it was the moon and stars. And the balcony and 'My Romeo!'" "Shakespeare is altogether different from the modern stuff. Altogether different. I'm not discussing Shakespeare. I don't want to Bowdlerise Shakespeare. […]"
** 1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, “‘Try your Luck with Professor Challenger’”, in The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC, pages 23–24:"Wadley sent a message: 'The President of the Zoological Institute presents his compliments to Professor Challenger, and would take it as a personal favor if he would do them the honour to come to their next meeting.' The answer was unprintable." "You don't say?" "Well, a bowdlerized version of it would run: 'Professor Challenger presents his compliments to the President of the Zoological Institute, and would take it as a personal favour if he would go to the devil.'"
** 1961, J. A. Philip, “Mimesis in the Sophistês of Plato,”, in Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association, volume 92, page 455:His critics take alarm only when it becomes apparent that he would bowdlerize Homer and exclude from his state the great tragedians.
** 2014 January 7, Market Chipping, “Why you should read the Madicken (Mardie) books”, in Market Chipping (blog), retrieved 8 March 2016:Let me tell you about Madicken. (Mardie in English. Or Meg, but that’s in the American translation and that’s bowdlerized and you should never read it.)

#### Derived terms

* bowdlerization
* bowdlerizer

#### Related terms

* bowdlerism

#### Translations
### See also

* censor
* expunge
* expurgate
* redact
* sanitize
# azotometer
## English
### Etymology

From azote +‎ -o- +‎ -meter.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌeɪzəʊˈtɒmɪtɚ/

### Noun

azotometer (plural azotometers)
* (inorganic chemistry, obsolete) An apparatus for measuring or determining the proportion of nitrogen.
** 1885, American Journal of Science, 3rd Series, Volume 30, page 57:The gases passed over a hot roll of copper gauze, then through a weighed calcium chloride tube, which absorbed the water, into an azotometer containing a concentrated solution of potassium hydroxide where the nitrogen was measured.

#### Synonyms

* nitrometer

#### Derived terms

* Bunte's azotometer
* Horn's azotometer
* Johnson's azotometer
* Lunge's azotometer
* Winkler's azotometer

#### Related terms

* azotometric
* azotometry

#### Translations
### References

* “azotometer”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* William Dwight Whitney and Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1914), “azotometer”, in The Century Dictionary: An Encyclopedic Lexicon of the English Language, revised edition, volumes I (A–C), New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
# いとこ
## Japanese
### Etymology

⟨ito$_1$ko$_1$⟩ → */itʷokʷo/ → /itoko/
Cognate with and by extension of Old Japanese いとこ (ito$_1$ko$_1$, “close, familial, or beloved person”). Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *itoko.
First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いとこ [ìtóꜜkò] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [ito̞ko̞]
* (Kyoto) い​とこ [íꜜtòkò] (Kōki)

### Noun

いとこ • (itoko)
* one's cousin (may be spelled in kanji to indicate the gender and relationship with the person in question):
** 従兄弟: a male cousin
*** 従兄: an older male cousin
*** 従弟: a younger male cousin
** 従姉妹: a female cousin
*** 従姉: an older female cousin
*** 従妹: a younger female cousin
** 従兄妹: an older male cousin and younger female cousin
** 従姉弟: an older female cousin and younger male cousin

### Proper noun

いとこ • (Itoko)
* いとこ, 伊杜子, 委登子, 伊斗子, 従姉弟, 意杜子, 伊東子, 伊登子, 以杜子, 委杜子, 委斗子, 依杜子, 衣杜子, 衣登子, 惟杜子, 伊十子, 似登子, 生都子, イト子, 惟登子, いと子, 維斗子, 以都子, 依都子, 衣都子, 維都子, 意都子, 惟都子, 伊都子, 委都子, 系子, 純子, 紀子, 順子, 文子, 最子, 絲子, 愛子, 綸子: a female given name
* 伊刀古: (obsolete) a male given name

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:いとこ.

#### Derived terms

* いと (ito)
* いとこ合(あ)わせ (itokoawase)
* いとこ大(おお)伯父(おじ) (itoko-ōoji)
* いとこ大(おお)伯母(おば) (itoko-ōoba)
* いとこ小父(おじ) (itoko-oji)
* いとこ伯母(おば) (itoko-oba)
* いとこ語(がた)り (itokogatari)
* いとこ婚(こん) (itokokon)
* いとこ汁(じる) (itokojiru)
* いとこずから (itokozukara)
* いとこ夫(せ) (itokose)
* いとこ違(ちが)い (itokochigai)
* いとこ漬(づ)け (itokozuke)
* いとこ同(どう)士(し) (itoko dōshi)
* いとこ名(な)乗(の)り (itoko nanori)
* いとこ煮(に) (itokoni)
* いとこはとこ (itoko hatoko)
* いとこ半(はん) (itokohan)
* いやいとこ (iyaitoko)
* 差(さ)し渡(わた)しのいとこ (sashiwatashi no itoko)
* 跛(ちんば)いとこ (chinba itoko)
* またいとこ (mataitoko)
* 麦(むぎ)のいとこ (mugi no itoko)

#### See also

* はとこ (hatoko, “second cousin”)

### References

* 1 2 3 4 “いと‐こ 【従兄弟・従姉妹・愛子】”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō

## Old Japanese
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *itoko.
From stem ito- cognate with modern 愛しい (itoshii, “dear, precious”) +‎ 子 (ko$_1$, “child”).

### Noun

いとこ (ito$_1$ko$_1$)
* a person close, familial, or otherwise beloved (to the speaker, etc.)
* (by extension) one's cousin

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:いとこ.

#### Descendants

* Japanese:
** 愛子 (itoko, “beloved”), in modern Japanese dictionaries
** いとこ (itoko, “cousin”)

### References

* ↑ “従兄弟・従姉妹・愛子”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
# vedere
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin vidēre, from Proto-Italic *widēō, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /veˈde.re/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ere
* Hyphenation: ve‧dé‧re

### Verb

vedére (first-person singular present védo, first-person singular past historic vìdi, past participle vìsto or (less popular) vedùto, first-person singular future vedrò, auxiliary avére) (transitive)
* to see
* to look at
* to find out
* to meet
* to visit
* to grasp (an idea)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less popular.
Including lesser-used forms:
$^1$Literary. $^2$Archaic or poetic. $^3$Archaic. $^4$Popular. $^5$Archaic or popular. $^6$Less popular.

#### Derived terms

* ravvedersi
* vedere doppio
* vedere la luce
* vedere rosso

#### Related terms

* prevedere
* provvedere
* rivedere
* vederci
* vedersela
* vedersi
* vedetta
* veduta
* video
* visibile
* visione
* viso

## Middle High German
### Alternative forms

* vëder, fëder, fëdere

### Etymology

Inherited from Old High German fedara.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɛdərə/, /ˈfɛdərə/

### Noun

vëdere f (plural vëdere or vëderen)
* feather
    Er strîchet sîniu kleider, daʒ ein vëder niht an im belîbet.(please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Descendants

* Cimbrian: vèdara, bèdara (Mezzaselva)
* German: Feder
* Luxembourgish: Fieder
* Vilamovian: faoder
* Yiddish: פֿעדער (feder)

## Neapolitan
### Alternative forms

* vedé, vedè, veré, verè (alt. spellings)

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin vidēre.

### Pronunciation

* (Naples) IPA: [vəˈɾe]
* (Gargano) IPA: [vəˈðɛ]
* (Matera) IPA: [vəˈde]

### Verb

vedere
* see

### References

* AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 1250: “avreste dovuto vedere” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
* Rocco, Emmanuele (1882) “vedere”, in Vocabolario del dialetto napolitano

## Romanian
### Etymology

From the verb vedea +‎ -re.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /veˈde.re/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ere
* Hyphenation: ve‧de‧re

### Noun

vedere f (plural vederi)
* sight (the act of seeing)
    la prima vedere ― on first sight
    la vedere ― in the open, in plain sight
    a pierde pe cineva din vedere ― to lose sight of someone
* sight (ability to see)
    Synonym: văz
* view (scenery, vista)
    Synonym: priveliște
* illustrated postcard
* (now uncommon) Synonym of viziune (“vision, principle, concept”)

#### Derived terms

* avea în vedere
* din vedere
* trece cu vederea

### References

* vedere in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# ビール
## Japanese
### Etymology

* Alternative spelling
* 麦酒 (rare)
Borrowing from Dutch bier.
First cited to a text from 1724 with the kanji spelling 麦酒 (literally “barley liquor”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ビール [bíꜜìrù] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [bʲiːɾɯ̟]

### Noun

ビール • (bīru)
* [from 1724] beer (alcoholic drink made of malt)
    Synonyms: (less common) ビヤー (biyā), (only used in compounds) ビヤ (biya), (only used in compounds) ビア (bia)
    日(にっ)本(ぽん)麦酒(ビール)
       Nippon Bīru
       Nippon Beer

#### Usage notes

* Not to be confused with ビル (biru, “building”).
* The kanji spelling 麦酒 may be found in certain contexts such as beer labels.

#### Derived terms

* ビールジョッキ (bīru jokki, “(large) beer mug or stein”)
* ビール券(けん) (bīru-ken, “gift certificate for buying beer”)
* 瓶(びん)ビール (bin bīru, “bottled beer”)
* 缶(かん)ビール (kan-bīru, “canned beer”)
* 生(なま)ビール (nama-bīru, “draft beer”)
* ビール腹(ばら) (bīru-bara, “beer belly”)

#### Descendants

* → Hakka: 啤露 (pi-lú)
* → Hokkien: 米魯 / 米鲁 (bì-lù / bì-luh / bih-luh)
* → Korean: 비르 (bireu)
* → Jeju: 비르 (bireu)

### References

* 1 2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# intone
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English entune, entone, from Old French entoner, from Medieval Latin intonō.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ɪnˈtoʊn/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɪnˈtəʊn/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -əʊn

### Verb

intone (third-person singular simple present intones, present participle intoning, simple past and past participle intoned)
* (transitive) To give tone or variety of tone to; to vocalize.
* (transitive) To utter with a musical or prolonged note or tone; to speak or recite with singing voice; to chant.
    to intone the church service
** 1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter VIII, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:But when the moon rose and the breeze awakened, and the sedges stirred, and the cat’s-paws raced across the moonlit ponds, and the far surf off Wonder Head intoned the hymn of the four winds, the trinity, earth and sky and water, became one thunderous symphony—a harmony of sound and colour silvered to a monochrome by the moon.
* (intransitive) To utter a tone; utter a protracted sound.

#### Derived terms

* intonable
* intonate
* intonation
* intonational
* intonationally
* intonator
* intonement
* intoner

### References

* “intone”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “intone”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# silane
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈsʌɪleɪn/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈsɪleɪn/

### Noun

silane (plural silanes)
* (chemistry) Any of a group of silicon hydrides that are analogous to alkanes (the paraffin hydrocarbons); especially the parent compound SiH$_4$
* (inorganic chemistry) monosilane (SiH₄)
* (organic chemistry) Any organic derivative of monosilane

#### Derived terms

* acylsilane
* alkoxysilane
* alkylsilane
* allenylsilane
* allylsilane
* azidosilane
* chlorodimethylsilane
* chlorosilane
* cyclopentasilane
* dichlorodifluorosilane
* dichlorosilane
* dimethylchlorosilane
* dimethyldichlorosilane
* dimethylsilane
* epoxysilane
* fluorochlorosilane
* halosilane
* hexafluorodisilane
* hexamethyldisilane
* hydrosilane
* iodosilane
* mercaptosilane
* oligosilane
* organosilane
* polysilane
* silanate
* silane-modified polymer
* silanide
* silanization
* silanize
* silanyl
* tetrachlorosilane
* tetraphenylsilane
* trichlorosilane
* trisilane
* vinylsilane
* silyl, monosilanyl

#### Related terms

* disilane
* disilene
* disilyne
* silene
* silenyl
* silyne
* silynyl

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

#### See also

* alkane, the carbon analogs to silanes

### Anagrams

* aliens, lisena, slaine, A-lines, laines, Saline, saline, alines, lianes, Selina
# avow
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English avowen, from Old French avouer, from Latin advocare (“to call to, call upon, hence to call as a witness, defender, patron, or advocate”), from ad (“to”) + vocare (“to call”). Doublet of advoke, avouch, and advocate. Not related to vow.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈvaʊ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -aʊ

### Verb

avow (third-person singular simple present avows, present participle avowing, simple past and past participle avowed)
* (transitive) To declare openly and boldly, as something believed to be right; to own, acknowledge or confess frankly.
** 1858, Henry Stephens Randall, The Life of Thomas Jefferson, volume 1, page 461:[…] in 1786, and for some period later, there were few, if any, prominent Americans, who avowed themselves in favor of broadly democratic systems.
* (transitive) To bind or devote by a vow.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Wyclif to this entry?)
* (law) To acknowledge and justify, as an act done. See avowry.
** 1765–1769, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England, (please specify |book=I to IV), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, →OCLC:avow himself the accomplice of his crimes

#### Antonyms

* disavow

#### Related terms

* advocate
* avowable
* avowably
* avowal
* avowance
* avowed
* avowedly
* avower
* reavow
* unavowable
* unavowed

#### Translations
### Noun

avow
* (obsolete) avowal
** 1697, Virgil, “The Twelfth Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:without thy Knowledge and Avow

### Further reading

* “avow”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “avow”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “avow”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# conflagration
## English
### Etymology

From Middle French, from Latin cōnflagrātiō (“burning, conflagration”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌkɒnfləˈɡɹeɪʃən/
* Audio (US):(file)
    Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

conflagration (countable and uncountable, plural conflagrations)
* A large fire extending to many objects, or over a large space; a general burning.
    Synonyms: firestorm, inferno
    It took sixty firefighters to put out the conflagration.
** 1834 [1799], Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Robert Southey, “The Devil's Thoughts”, in The Poetical Works of S. T. Coleridge, volume II, London: W. Pickering, page 87:And back to hell his way did he take, / For the Devil thought by a slight mistake / It was general conflagration.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:conflagration.
* (figuratively) A large-scale conflict.
** 1919, Boris Sidis, The Source and Aim of Human Progress:This was well brought out in the skillfully conducted campaigns by the various governments in appealing to the masses with their characteristic suggestible subconsciousness, stirring to the very depths the reflex consciousness of gregarious man by all sorts of direct and indirect suggestions of fear of attacks and patriotic reactions of self-defence against such attacks until the evil genie of self-preservation and fear became loose, resulting in a sweeping conflagration of a war of nations with all the horror of diseases, mutilation, and extermination of millions of human lives, over seventeen and a half millions, according to latest accounts, having perished in this world-massacre of the human race.
* (figuratively) A situation of great passion or emotion.
** 1876, The New York Drama, volumes 1-2, page 1:I thought it only an amourette when you told me. It was a fire — a conflagration; subdue it.

#### Derived terms

* superconflagration

#### Translations
### See also

* conflagrant
* connixation
* fire
* wildfire

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cōnflagrātiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ̃.fla.ɡʁa.sjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

conflagration f (plural conflagrations)
* (literary) conflagration

#### See also

* déflagration

### Further reading

* “conflagration”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# karbownik
## Polish
### Etymology

From korbowy +‎ -nik.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [karˈbɔv.ɲik]
* Homophone: Karbownik

### Noun

karbownik m pers
* (Przemyśl) superior of a horse assistant (fornal)

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “karbownik”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 335
# myria-
## English
### Etymology

From French myria-, ultimately from Ancient Greek μυρίος (muríos, “ten thousand”).

### Prefix

myria-
* innumerable: myriad, myriapod
* (obsolete) In the metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10,000. Symbol: my

#### Usage notes

* (metric prefix): Not adopted by the International System of Units, therefore no longer used since 1960.

#### Synonyms

* myrio-
* (metric prefix): my-

#### Derived terms

* my, my-
* myriad
* myriagram, myriagramme
* myriameter, myriametre
* myriapod

## French
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek μυρίος (muríos, “ten thousand”).

### Prefix

myria-
* (obsolete) myria- In the metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10,000. Symbol: my
    Synonym: myrio-

#### Usage notes

* (metric prefix): Not adopted by the International System of Units, therefore no longer used since 1960.

#### Synonyms

* (metric prefix): my-

#### Derived terms

* my, my-
* myriametre
* myriagramme