OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ballen
## Catalan
### Verb

ballen
* third-person plural present indicative of ballar

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɑlə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: bal‧len
* Rhymes: -ɑlən

### Etymology 1

From bal +‎ -en.

#### Verb

ballen
* (intransitive) to play with a ball
* (transitive) to form into a ball or similar shape; to clasp, clench (into a fist)
* (transitive, vulgar) to fuck

##### Derived terms

* samenballen

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

ballen
* plural of bal
* as plurale tantum: gutts, courage, audacity

## German
### Etymology

Either from Old High German or borrowed from Old French bale, or a related term in the Romance family. Probably cognate with English bale, which is itself of similar uncertain etymological derivation.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ballen (weak, third-person singular present ballt, past tense ballte, past participle geballt, auxiliary haben)
* to agglomerate
* to bale
* (fist) to clench
* (clouds) to gather

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Ballen
* Ballung

### Further reading

* “ballen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “ballen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “ballen” in Duden online
* “ballen” in OpenThesaurus.de

## Huave
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish ballena.

### Noun

ballen
* whale

### References

* Stairs Kreger, Glenn Albert, Scharfe de Stairs, Emily Florence, Olvaries Oviedo, Proceso, Ponce Villanueva, Tereso, Comonfort Llave, Lorenzo (1981) Diccionario huave de San Mateo del Mar (Serie de vocabularios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 24)‎ (in Spanish), México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 85

## Northern Sami
### Pronunciation

* (Kautokeino) IPA: /ˈpallen/

### Verb

ballen
* first-person singular past indicative of ballat

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

ballen m
* definite singular of ball

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

ballen m
* definite singular of ball

## Swedish
### Noun

ballen
* definite singular of balle
* (humorous) Contraction of balkongen (“the balcony”).
** 2021 April 21, Patrik Isaksson, “patrikisakssonofficial”, in Instagram‎:Sitter på ballen nu å njuter. Hoppas ni har en härlig dag.Sitting on the balcony now enjoying. Hope you have a wonderful day.
** 2021 September 21, Kenza Zouiten, “Sitter på ballen med en kall cola”, in Kenzas.se‎:Jag har hittat internet ute på ballen! Inte så stark signalstyrka dock så det går lite segt…I found internet out on the balcony! Not so strong signal strength though so it's a bit slow…
# suffio
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* subfiō

### Etymology

From sub- (“under, within”) +‎ *fiō, likely cognate with Ancient Greek θύω (thúō), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”), whence also fūmus (“smoke, steam”) and fūlīgō (“soot”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈsuf.fi.oː/, [ˈs̠ʊfːioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈsuf.fi.o/, [ˈsufːio]

### Verb

suffiō (present infinitive suffīre, perfect active suffīvī or suffiī, supine suffītum); fourth conjugation
* to fumigate, perfume, scent

#### Derived terms

* suffīmen
* suffīmentō
* suffītiō
* suffītor
* suffītus

### References

* “suffio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “suffio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* suffio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Ingun
## Faroese
### Proper noun

Ingun f
* a female given name

## Yup'ik
### Etymology

Literally, time of molting (of birds), from ingte (“to molt”) + -n (postbase meaning time of -ing)

### Noun

Ingun
* July

#### Synonyms

* Alpairusvik, Yaqulget Ingutiit, Taryaqviit

#### See also

* Kanruyauciq
* Kep'nerciq
* Tengmiirviguaq
* Tengmiirvik
* Qusiirvik
* Kaugun
* Ingun
* Amirairun
* Amiraayaaq
* Nulirun
* Cauyarvik
* Uivik
# руйнувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From руї́на (rujína) +‎ -ува́ти (-uváty). Compare Polish rujnować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʊi̯nʊˈʋate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

руйнува́ти • (rujnuváty) impf (perfective зруйнува́ти)
* (literally) to destroy, to demolish, to wreck
    Synonyms: ни́щити impf (nýščyty), зни́щувати impf (znýščuvaty), розва́лювати impf (rozváljuvaty)
* (figuratively) to ruin, to wreck, to spoil (:hopes, plans, health etc.)

#### Derived terms

* руйнува́льний (rujnuválʹnyj)
* руйнува́льник m (rujnuválʹnyk), руйнува́льниця f (rujnuválʹnycja)
* руйнува́ння n (rujnuvánnja)
* руйнува́тися impf (rujnuvátysja)

#### Related terms

* руї́на f (rujína)
* руїнний (rujinnyj)
* руї́нник m (rujínnyk), руї́нниця f (rujínnycja)
* руї́нницький (rujínnycʹkyj)
* руйна́ція f (rujnácija)
* руйнівни́й (rujnivnýj)
* руйнівни́к m (rujnivnýk), руйнівни́ця f (rujnivnýcja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “руйнувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “руйнувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “руйнувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “руйнувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# možākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

možākās
* locative plural feminine of možāks

### Adjective

možākās
* inflection of možākais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# giraffesona
## English
### Etymology

From giraffe +‎ -sona (“added to a noun to describe a character of the noun's form, typically one used to represent oneself in fandom spaces”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

giraffesona (plural giraffesonas)
* (furry fandom, rare) A fursona that is a giraffe.
** 2014 August 8, @ClarktoonCrossing, “My deviantSTORY”, in DeviantArt‎:Most of the time when I create characters or stories, I try to make it as close to realistic as possible while still making it whimsical and other worldly. That’s why I always try to make my giraffesona look and act like me. Whatever I’m doing in the real world, that’s what he’s doing in Clarksburg.
** 2015 February 5, @Duhastmich, “Kestro Trade With Pinknfury”, in Fur Affinity‎:A trade with someone. c: Her mate's giraffesona, Kestro.
** 2017 June 23, @zoe_zoestar, Twitter‎:i should draw a giraffesona... they are cute and tall and move in bizarre ways - just like me!
** 2019 April 3, @DeepSeaDoe, Twitter‎:Hey did you know these cuties were what convinced me to make a giraffesona?
** 2021 December 11, @TheHippocrit, Twitter‎:i have decided to name my giraffesona "Lizzie" tbh that's probably what i want my real name to be cuz i feel very strongly about posting this tweet announcing it
** 2022 January 23, @rinovarka, Tumblr‎:me rn with my stupid cringe giraffesona and my silly lil faceless robots i blast them and i give them the trauma
** 2024 October 9, u/Syoby, “Neuro?...”, in r/NeuroSama‎, Reddit:That's just Neuro's Giraffesona.

#### Hypernyms

* furry
* fursona

### See also

* original character
# зэтеувэн
## Kabardian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zatajwvan]

### Verb

зэтеувэн • (zɛtewuvɛn) (intransitive)
* (temporarily) to halt, to come to a halt, to pause
    Филымыр зэтеуващ ― Filəmər zɛtewuvaś ― The film has paused.
* to stand on each other
    Цӏыхухэр зэтеувахэщ ― Cʼəxʷuxɛr zɛtewuvaxɛś ― The people stood on each other.

#### Synonyms

* зэтеуцон (zɛtewucʷon) (Adyghe)
# pole-stops
## English
### Noun

pole-stops
* plural of pole-stop
# tinnio
## Latin
### Etymology

From an imitative base.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈtin.ni.oː/, [ˈt̪ɪnːioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈtin.ni.o/, [ˈt̪inːio]

### Verb

tinniō (present infinitive tinnīre, perfect active tinnīvī or tinniī, supine tinnītum); fourth conjugation
* to ring, jingle, clink
* (figuratively) to pay (with the clinking of coins)
* to cry, scream in a shrill voice

#### Derived terms

* tinnīmentum
* tinnītō
* tinnītus
* tinnulus
* tinnunculus
* tintinō

#### Related terms

* tintinnābulātus
* tintinnābulum
* tintinnāculus
* tintinnum

#### Descendants

* Italian: tinnire
* Portuguese: tinir
* ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tinnitire
** Old French: tentir
*** French: retentir

### References

* “tinnio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “tinnio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* tinnio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# atsʼam
## Tzotzil
### Etymology

Compare Kaqchikel atz’am.

### Pronunciation

* (Zinacantán) IPA: /ˈʔät͡sʼäm/

### Noun

atsʼam
* salt

### References

* “ˀa¢'am” in Laughlin, Robert M. (1975) The Great Tzotzil Dictionary of San Lorenzo Zinacantán. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.
# Cauyarvik
## Yup'ik
### Etymology

Literally, time of drumming

### Noun

Cauyarvik
* November

#### Synonyms

* Imam Umgutii, Nanvat Cikutiit, Iralull'er, Qaariitaarvik

#### See also

* Kanruyauciq
* Kep'nerciq
* Tengmiirviguaq
* Tengmiirvik
* Qusiirvik
* Kaugun
* Ingun
* Amirairun
* Amiraayaaq
* Nulirun
* Cauyarvik
* Uivik
# викоренити
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From ви́- (vý-) +‎ корени́ти (korenýty). Compare Belarusian вы́караніць (výkaranicʹ), Polish wykorzenić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʋɪkɔrenete]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ви́коренити • (výkorenyty) pf (imperfective викорі́нювати)
* to eradicate, to extirpate, to root out (completely get rid of, as if by the roots)
    Synonym: ви́нищити pf (výnyščyty)

#### Derived terms

* ви́коренений (výkorenenyj)
* ви́коренення n (výkorenennja)
* ви́коренитися impf (výkorenytysja)

#### Related terms

* корі́ння n (korínnja)
* ко́рінь m (kórinʹ)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “викоренити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “викоренити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “викоренити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “викоренити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# muklainās
## Latvian
### Adjective

muklainās
* locative plural feminine of muklains

### Adjective

muklainās
* inflection of muklainais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# sikatulo
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From sika- (“prefix denoting a number as denominator”) +‎ tulo (“three”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /s̪ikat̪ulo/, /s̪ikat̪ulɔ/
* Hyphenation: si‧ka‧tu‧lo

### Numeral

sikatulo
* third (denominator in a fraction)
* shortened form of usa ka sikatulo;
** (rare) one third; 0.33..., ⅓

#### Usage notes

* The numerator is pertained by adding a numeral (as the numerator) then putting down the linker "ka" before the denominator.
    ‎sikatulo (“third (denominator)”) → ‎duha ka sikatulo (“two-thirds”)
* A mixed number is applied by adding a numeral (as the whole number) then followed by "ug" (meaning "and") before the non-mixed fraction.
    ‎lima ug + ‎duha ka sikatulo (“two-thirds”) → ‎lima ug duha ka sikatulo (“five and two-thirds”)

### See also

* usa ka sikatulo (“1/3”)
* duha ka sikatulo (“2/3”)
* tulo ka sikatulo (“3/3”)
* upat ka sikatulo (“4/3”)
* lima ka sikatulo (“5/3”)
* unom ka sikatulo (“6/3”)
* pito ka sikatulo (“7/3”)
* walo ka sikatulo (“8/3”)
* siyam ka sikatulo (“9/3”)
* napulo ka sikatulo (“10/3”)
# зэӏыгъэхьан
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zaʔaʁaħan]

### Verb

зэӏыгъэхьан • (zɛʼəğɛḥan) (transitive)
* to disarray
    Си мащинэ зэӏэбгъахьагъ ― Si maśinɛ zɛʼɛbğaḥağ ― You disarrayed my car.
    Кӏалэм унэм зэӏэбгъахьагъ ― Kʼalɛm wunɛm zɛʼɛbğaḥağ ― The boy disarrayed the house.
* to make something cease to function; to make something dysfunctional
    Сомпыютэрэр зыӏигъэхьагъ ― Sompəjəwtɛrɛr zəʼiğɛḥağ ― Don't ruin my computer.
* to really confuse someone
    Зэ сызэӏыбгъэхьагъ ― Zɛ səzɛʼəbğɛḥağ ― Wait, you confused me.
* to make anarchy/chaos/mess

#### See also

* зэӏыхьан (zɛʼəḥan) (Intransitive)
# drijemati
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* drémati (Ekavian)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drěmati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /drjěːmati/
* Hyphenation: drije‧ma‧ti

### Verb

drijémati impf (Cyrillic spelling дрије́мати)
* (intransitive) to doze, slumber, take a nap

#### Derived terms

* odrijémati
* pridrijémati
* prodrijémati
* razdrijémati
* zadrijémati

#### Related terms

* drȅmnuti pf
# συρμή
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek σύρω (súrō).

### Noun

συρμή • (syrmí) f (plural συρμές)
* mild epidemic
    Synonyms: επιδημία (epidimía), συρμός (syrmós)
* furrow, groove in the ground
    Synonyms: αυλακιά (avlakiá, “furrow”), αυλάκι (avláki, “ditch”), νεροσυρμή (nerosyrmí, “ditch, gully”)
* household goods, furnishings
    Synonyms: επίπλωση (epíplosi), εξοπλισμός (exoplismós)
# миҙгел
## Bashkir
### Etymology

Cognate with Kazakh мезгіл (mezgıl), Kyrgyz мезгил (mezgil), Tatar мизгел (mizgel), Uyghur مەزگىل (mezgil).
From *mezgil (“season”), a regional innovative term. Akhmetyanov suggests this is an alteration of *menzil (“act or place of staying; one passage on a route”), from Arabic مَنْزِل (manzil, “act or place of staying”). Compare Uzbek manzil (“stopping place, camp; one passage between such camps”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʲiðˈɡɪ̞l]
* Hyphenation: миҙ‧гел

### Noun

миҙгел • (miźgel)
* season (of the year, of particular activity)
    Ямғырҙар миҙгеле.Yamğırźar miźgele.The rain season.
    Ураҡ миҙгеле.Uraq miźgele.The harvest season.
    Һәр эштең үҙ миҙгеле бар.Hər eşteñ üź miźgele bar.For each activity, there is its season.
    Балаға һәр миҙгел бер-ике пар аяҡ кейеме алырға тура килә.Balağa hər miźgel ber-ike par ayaq keyeme alırğa tura kilə.Every season, I have to buy a pair or two of footwear for the child.
* (sports) season
    Даими беренселектә миҙгел буйына лидер булып килеп, аҙағында ғына Силәбенең «Трактор»ына дилбегәне бирҙе.Daimi berenselektə miźgel buyına lider bulıp kilep, aźağında ğına Siləbeneñ «Traktor»ına dilbegəne birźe.[The hockey team] has been in the lead for the entire season, and only at the end it handed the reins over to Traktor Chelyabinsk.

#### Derived terms

* йыл миҙгеле (yıl miźgele)

#### See also

* seasons: йыл миҙгелдәре (yıl miźgeldəre): яҙ (yaź) · йәй (yəy) · көҙ (köź) · ҡыш (qış)

### References

* R. Akhmetyanov (2015). Etimologicheskiy slovar' tatarskogo yazyka. // An Etymological Dictionary of Tatar Language. Kazan: Magarif-Vakyt publishers, ISBN not specified. vol.2, p.39.
# farnesol
## English
### Etymology

From Farnese +‎ ol. Ultimately, from Farnese acacia, its original plant source.

### Noun

farnesol (countable and uncountable, plural farnesols)
* (organic chemistry) A sesquiterpene alcohol that is present in many essential oils and is involved in the biosynthesis of cholesterol

#### Derived terms

* farnesene

#### Related terms

* farnesoid
* farnesyl

### Anagrams

* forensal
# muklākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

muklākās
* locative plural feminine of muklāks

### Adjective

muklākās
* inflection of muklākais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# 交落
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ka-la̍uh / ka-la̍k / ka̍h-la̍uh / ka̍h-nia̍uh
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ga$^1$ laoh$^8$ / gao$^1$ laoh$^8$ / ga$^1$ lao$^5$
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka-la̍uh
*** Tâi-lô: ka-la̍uh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kalauh
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ka⁴⁴⁻²² lauʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ lauʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ka⁴⁴⁻²² lauʔ¹²¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka-la̍k
*** Tâi-lô: ka-la̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kalak
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ka⁴⁴⁻²² lak̚⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ lak̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka̍h-la̍uh
*** Tâi-lô: ka̍h-la̍uh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kaqlauh
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ka(ʔ)²⁴⁻² lauʔ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka̍h-nia̍uh
*** Tâi-lô: ka̍h-nia̍uh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kaqniauh
*** IPA (Philippines): /ka(ʔ)²⁴⁻² niauʔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /ka(ʔ)²⁴⁻² niãuʔ²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ga$^1$ laoh$^8$ / gao$^1$ laoh$^8$ / ga$^1$ lao$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ka la̍uh / kau la̍uh / ka lâu
*** Sinological IPA : /ka³³⁻²³ lauʔ⁴/, /kau³³⁻²³ lauʔ⁴/, /ka³³⁻²³ lau⁵⁵/

### Verb

交落
* (Southern Min, of a thing) to fall down
** 2002, 丘學強, 《交際潮汕話九百句》, Guangdong: 广东嘉应音像出版社, page 38:
       Dag$^8$ hao$^5$ ghu$^5$ nêg$^8$ in$^5$ tang$^5$ sên$^3$ siang$^6$ ho$^2$, nang$^5$ dan$^3$ ga$^1$ laoh$^8$ tou$^5$ ka$^1$ u$^6$ biang$^3$ tang$^5$ deng$^2$ doh$^4$ dêng$^2$, zai$^3$ tiao$^3$ gê$^1$ san$^1$ ê$^7$ [Peng'im]
       Beef meatballs from Dag-hao district are the most elastic; people say that if they are dropped on the floor they will bounce back up to the height of the table, and bounce three more times
* (Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien, Teochew) to lose (to cause something to cease to be in one's possession)

#### Derived terms

* 交落枕
* 交落身
* 拍交落

### References

* “Entry #2099”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
* Duffus, William (1883) “fall”, in English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Swatow, Swatow: English Presbyterian Mission Press, page 102
# исэн
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jəsan]

### Verb

исэн • (jisɛn) (transitive)
* to penetrate into (inside)
    Гъуанэм пхъэ кӏалэм ресэ ― Ğʷanɛm pχɛ kʼalɛm resɛ ― The boy is penetrating the wood into the hole.
# neato
## English
### Etymology

From neat +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈnitoʊ/, [ˈniɾoʊ̯]
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Interjection

neato
* (colloquial, slang) Neat (in the sense of being excellent or desirable).
    Oh, neato! My car is fixed.

#### Derived terms

* neato burrito
* neato mosquito
* neato torpedo

### Anagrams

* Eaton, Onate, Aneto, at one, atone, oaten

## Esperanto
### Noun

neato (accusative singular neaton, plural neatoj, accusative plural neatojn)
* singular present nominal passive participle of nei
# 小判
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 小 | 判 |
| こ Grade: 1 | ばん Grade: 5 |
| yutōyomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こばん [kóꜜbàǹ] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ko̞bã̠ɴ]

### Noun

小(こ)判(ばん) • (koban) (counter 枚)
* a gold coin of feudal Japan, with a face value of one 両 (ryō).

#### Coordinate terms

* 大(おお)判(ばん) (ōban)

#### Derived terms

* 小(こ)判(ばん)市(いち) (koban'ichi)
* 小(こ)判(ばん)形(がた) (kobangata)
* 小(こ)判(ばん)鮫(ざめ) (kobanzame)
* 小(こ)判(ばん)鮫(ざめ)商(しょう)法(ほう) (kobanzame shōhō)
* 小(こ)判(ばん)草(そう) (kobansō)
* 小(こ)判(ばん)漬(づ)け (kobanzuke)
* 小(こ)判(ばん)形(なり) (kobannari)
* 小(こ)判(ばん)粉(ふん) (kobanfun)

#### See also

* 円(えん) (en)
* 両(りょう) (ryō)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# manha
## Nheengatu
### Etymology

From Old Tupi mãîa, from Portuguese mãe + Old Tupi -a.

### Noun

manha (plural manha-itá)
* mother (female parent)
    Synonym: sí
    Coordinate term: paya
* (folklore) name given to supernatural beings seen as ancestors and patrons of a landform or a plant or animal species
    Synonyms: amunha, aría
** 1890 [1872–1887], “Uaçá piracaçara irimaué ara [Uaçá, the ancient fisher]”, in João Barbosa Rodrigues, compiler, Poranduba Amazonense ou Kochiyma-uara Porandub, Rio de Janeiro: Typ. de G. Leuzinger & Filhos, page 270:Uaçá piracaçara irimaué ara u pinaitica i piná i iupicyca yurará manha arucanga opé, u munéu i py i iupicyca yurará manha cupepe i py etá.The ancient fisher Uaçá, while fishing, got his hook stuck in the ribs of the Turtle’s Mother; he put his feet and got both stuck on the Turtle’s Mother’s back.[Story collected at Rio Negro]

#### Coordinate terms

* paya (“father”)
* mú (“brother - of a man”)
* endira (“sister - of a man”)
* kiwira (“brother - of a woman”)
* amú (“sister - of a woman”)
* aíra (“son - of a man”)
* ayera (“daughter - of a man”)
* membira (“child - of a woman”)

#### Derived terms

* manhangawa (“godmother”)

#### Related terms

* maĩ

### References

* Marcel Twardowsky Avila (2021) “manha”, in Proposta de dicionário nheengatu-português [Nheengatu–Portuguese dictionary proposal] (in Portuguese), São Paulo: USP, →DOI, pages 447–448

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese manna, from Vulgar Latin *mania (“manual skill”), from Latin manus (“hand”).
Cognate with Galician and Spanish maña.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈmɐ̃.ɲɐ/ [ˈmɐ̃.j̃ɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈmɐ̃.ɲɐ/ [ˈmɐ̃.j̃ɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈmɐ.ɲa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈmɐ.ɲɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈmɐ.ɲɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈma.ɲɐ/
* Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɐɲɐ, (Brazil) -ɐ̃ɲɐ
* Hyphenation: ma‧nha

### Noun

manha f (plural manhas)
* act (a display of behaviour meant to deceive)
* artfulness, slyness
* cunning, stratagem
* custom, habit
* dexterity, handiness, skill
    Synonym: jeito
    Pegar a manha de algo. ― To get the hang of something.
* (Brazil, informal) tantrum (of kids)
    Synonym: tolice
    A criança está fazendo manha de novo. ― The kid is throwing a tantrum again.

#### Derived terms

* fazer manha
* manhoso
* pegar a manha

### Further reading

* “manha”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “manha”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
# Jewish Question
## English
### Alternative forms

* Jewish question

### Etymology

Compare the German term Judenfrage.

### Proper noun

the Jewish Question
* (historical) The question of and debate over the appropriate status and treatment of Jews in society, particularly in Europe.

#### Synonyms

* JQ (abbreviation)

#### Translations
### See also

* (questions of history) national question; Adriatic Question, Armenian Question, Black Question, Eastern Question, German Question, Irish question, Jewish Question, Karelian Question, Polish Question, Roman Question, Schleswig-Holstein Question
* Final Solution
# врятувати
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* урятува́ти (urjatuváty)

### Etymology

в- (v-) +‎ рятува́ти (rjatuváty)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [wrʲɐtʊˈʋate]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

врятува́ти • (vrjatuváty) pf (imperfective рятува́ти or врято́вувати)
* (transitive) to save, to rescue

#### Usage notes

* The forms врятува́ти (vrjatuváty) (used after vowels) and урятува́ти (urjatuváty) (used after consonants or at the beginning of a clause) differ in pronunciation but are considered variants of the same word.

#### Derived terms

* врято́ваний (vrjatóvanyj)
* врятува́ння n (vrjatuvánnja)
* врятува́тися pf (vrjatuvátysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “урятовувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “врятувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “врятувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
# mundrākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

mundrākos
* locative plural masculine of mundrāks

### Adjective

mundrākos
* accusative plural masculine of mundrākais
# glucèmic
## Catalan
### Etymology

From glucèmia +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

glucèmic (feminine glucèmica, masculine plural glucèmics, feminine plural glucèmiques)
* glycemic
# кощын
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʷaɕən]

### Verb

кощын • (kʷośən) (intransitive)
* to migrate
* to nomadize (to be a nomad)
* to move to another place
    Лӏыр мэкощы ― Lˢʼər mɛkʷośə ― The man is moving to another place.
* to roam from place to place
* to be relocated

### See also

* гъэкощын (transitive)