OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# برقع
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the root ب ر ق ع (b r q ʕ), originally referring to a blaze or patch on a face of a horse near its eyes, then to a hooded-horse blanket for its covering of the same places; by extension any covering. Connected to the root ر ق ع (r q ʕ), meaning "to patch", "to cover with fabric", "to adjoin patches like a quilt", "an odd patch or mark of a different color"; the four-letter root being augmented potentially with بِ (bi, “with”) in the sense of "a horse with a patch (on its face)".

### Noun

بُرْقُع • (burquʕ) m (plural بَرَاقِع (barāqiʕ))
* cover
* veil
** a. 965, Al-Mutanabbi, بَقَائِي شَاءَ لَيْسَ هُمُ ٱرْتِحَالًا (baqāʔī šāʔa laysa humu rtiḥālan)‎, archived from the original on 17 July 2022:وَحَجَّبَتِ النَّوَى الظَّبَيَاتِ عَنِّي / فَسَاعَدَتِ الْبَرَاقِعَ وَٱلْحِجَالَاwaḥajjabati n-nawā ẓ-ẓabayāti ʕannī / fasāʕadati al-barāqiʕa wal-ḥijālā(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* yashmak
* curtain
* hooded-horse blanket

#### Descendants

* Hijazi Arabic: برقع (burguʕ)
* → Classical Persian: بُرْقَع (burqa')
** → Kazakh: бурқа (burqa)
** → Hindustani:
    Hindi: बुरक़ा (burqā)
    Urdu: بُرْقَع (burqa')
**   * → English: burka
**   * → Esperanto: burko
**   * → Portuguese: burca
* → Ottoman Turkish: برقع (burku)
** Turkish: burka
* → Swahili: barakoa

### Verb

بَرْقَعَ • (barqaʕa) Iq (non-past يُبَرْقِعُ (yubarqiʕu), verbal noun بَرْقَعَة (barqaʕa))
* to envelop
* to cover
* to veil
* to enshroud
* to conceal
* to wear feminine clothing
* (said of a male) to be effeminate, to be a catamite

#### Conjugation
### References

* Lane, Edward William (1863) “برقع”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 192-193
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “رقع”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1136-1138

## Hijazi Arabic

* Root
* ب ر ق ع
* 1 term

### Etymology

From Arabic بُرْقُع (burquʕ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bur.ɡuʕ/, [bʊr.ɡʊʕ]

### Noun

بُرقُع • (burguʕ) m (plural بَراقِع (barāgiʕ))
* face cover
* niqab
    Synonym: نِقاب (nigāb)
* yashmak

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بُرْقُع (burquʕ).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [buɾ.ˈqaʔ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bʊɾ.qǽʔ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bʊɾ.qǽʔ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [bʊq.ɾǽ], [bʊɾ.qɑ́ː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [buɾ.qǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [boɹ.ɢǽʔ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [buɾ.qǽʔ]

### Noun

برقع • (borqa')
* burqa, burka
* veil
* mask

#### Descendants

* → Kazakh: бурқа (burqa)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: बुरक़ा (burqā)
    Urdu: بُرْقَع (burqa')
*   * → English: burka
*   * → Esperanto: burko
*   * → Portuguese: burca

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian برقع (burqa'), from Arabic بُرْقُع (burquʕ).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /bʊɾ.qɑː/

### Noun

برقع • (burqā) m (Hindi spelling बुरक़ा)
* burqa, burka

#### Descendants

* → English: burka
* → Esperanto: burko
* → Portuguese: burca
# खुलना
## Hindi
### Etymology

* Hindi verb set
* खुलना (khulnā)
* खोलना (kholnā)
* खुलवाना (khulvānā)
Regular intransitive of खोलना (kholnā).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kʰʊl.nɑː/, [kʰʊl.näː]

### Verb

खुलना • (khulnā) (intransitive, Urdu spelling کھلنا)
* to open, be opened
* to expand
* to be cleared, removed
    नाला कुछ देर के बाद अपने आप खुल गया।nālā kuch der ke bād apne āp khul gayā.The drain unclogged by itself after a while.
* to disperse, clear up
    आसमान रात होने तक खुल जाएगा।āsmān rāt hone tak khul jāegā.The sky will clear up by nighttime.
* to unravel, unfasten
* to be made clear, revealed [with पर (par) ‘to’]

#### Conjugation

$^1$The forms खुलिये (khuliye) and खुलियेगा (khuliyegā) can also be spelled without the y: खुलिए (khulie) and खुलिएगा (khuliegā).

#### Derived terms

* खुलकर (khulkar)
* खुला (khulā)
* खुलाई (khulāī)
* खुले-ख़ज़ाने (khule-xazāne)
* खुले-मैदान (khule-maidān)
* खुलेआम (khuleām)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “खुलना”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “खुलना”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
# Times New Roman
## English
### Etymology

From Times (“name of a British newspaper”) +‎ new +‎ roman (“style of typeface”).

### Proper noun

Times New Roman
* (typography) A serif typeface. Notably a default Windows font.

### See also

* Arial
* Baskerville
* Garamond
* Gothic
* Wingdings
* Times Roman
# larps
## English
### Noun

larps
* plural of larp

### Verb

larps
* third-person singular simple present indicative of larp

### Anagrams

* ALPRs
# ę

| ę | U+0119, &#281; LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH OGONEK |
| Composition: | e [U+0065] + ◌̨ [U+0328] |
| ← Ę [U+0118] | Latin Extended-A | Ě → [U+011A] |

## Translingual
### Symbol

ę
* (phonetics) A nasal vowel [e]. The norm in Americanist notation; sometimes used in IPA transcription to leave room over the vowel letter for tone diacritics.

#### See also

* (Latin script): Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Sſs Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
* (Letters with ogonek): Ąą Ęę Įį Ǫǫ Ųų

## Chipewyan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ̃/

### Letter

ę (upper case Ę)
* A letter of the Chipewyan alphabet, written in the Latin script.

## Lithuanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛː/

### Letter

ę (capital Ę)
* The eighth letter of the Lithuanian alphabet, called e nosinė and written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, Ą ą, B b, C c, Č č, D d, E e, Ę ę, Ė ė, F f, G g, H h, I i, Į į, Y y, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, R r, S s, Š š, T t, U u, Ų ų, Ū ū, V v, Y y, Z z, Ž ž

## Navajo
### Letter

ę (uppercase Ę)
* The letter e with a hook:
    ę = /ɛ̃˨/
    ę́ = /ɛ̃˥/
    ęę = /ɛ̃ː˨˨/
    ę́ę = /ɛ̃ː˥˨/
    ęę́ = /ɛ̃ː˨˥/
    ę́ę́ = /ɛ̃ː˥˥/

#### See also

* (Navajo letters using the hook sign): Ąą Ęę Įį Ǫǫ

## Old Norse
### Letter

ę (capital Ę)
* a letter representing i-umlauted a; an e with a hook taken from the bowl of the a

### Conjunction

ę
* Abbreviation of eða. -

#### References

* ↑ Compare line 2, word 3 of this facsimile text with a diplomatic transcription in which the abbreviation is expanded.

## Polish
### Etymology

The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and ę for development of the glyph itself.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛw̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Letter

ę (upper case Ę, lower case)
* The eighth letter of the Polish alphabet, called ę or e z ogonkiem and written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, Ą ą, B b, C c, Ć ć, D d, E e, Ę ę, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n, Ń ń, O o, Ó ó, P p (Q q), R r, S s, Ś ś, T t, U u (V v), W w (X x), Y y, Z z, Ź ź, Ż ż
# had laju
## Malay
### Etymology

had +‎ laju

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhad ˈlad͡ʒu/ [ˈhat̪ ˈla.d͡ʒu]

### Noun

had laju (Jawi spelling حد لاجو, plural had-had laju, informal 1st possessive had lajuku, 2nd possessive had lajumu, 3rd possessive had lajunya)
* speed limit

#### Synonyms

* batas kecepatan (standard Indonesian)
# 餐風宿露
## Chinese

| | | eat; meal | wind; news; stylewind; news; style; custom; manner | (a) night; constellation; lodge for the night(a) night; constellation; lodge for the night; old; former | to show; to reveal; to exposeto show; to reveal; to expose; dew |
| trad. (餐風宿露) | trad. (餐風宿露) | 餐 | 風 | 宿 | 露 |
| simp. (餐风宿露) | simp. (餐风宿露) | 餐 | 风 | 宿 | 露 |
| anagram | anagram | 風餐露宿／风餐露宿 | 風餐露宿／风餐露宿 | 風餐露宿／风餐露宿 | 風餐露宿／风餐露宿 |
| Literally: “to eat with wind and sleep with dew”. ||||||

### Etymology

See 露宿風餐／露宿风餐.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cānfēngsùlù
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄢ ㄈㄥ ㄙㄨˋ ㄌㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cānfēngsùlù
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄢ ㄈㄥ ㄙㄨˋ ㄌㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: canfongsùlù
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻan$^1$-fêng$^1$-su$^4$-lu$^4$
*** Yale: tsān-fēng-sù-lù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsanfengsuhluh
*** Palladius: цаньфэнсулу (canʹfɛnsulu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰän⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵ su⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

### Idiom

餐風宿露
* to endure the hardships of living and travelling outside in the wild

#### Synonyms

* 風餐露宿／风餐露宿 (fēngcānlùsù)
# бісити
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian *бѣсити (*běsiti) (att. in бѣситиcѧ (běsiticja)), from Proto-Slavic *běsiti. By surface analysis, біс (bis) +‎ -и́ти (-ýty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʲiˈsɪte]

### Verb

біси́ти • (bisýty) impf
* (transitive, colloquial) to madden, to piss off, to vex, to irritate, to annoy
    Synonyms: зли́ти (zlýty), нервува́ти (nervuváty), дратува́ти (dratuváty), роздрато́вувати (rozdratóvuvaty), роздра́жнювати (rozdrážnjuvaty), дрочи́ти (dročýty)

#### Derived terms

* біси́тися impf (bisýtysja)
* ви́бісити pf (výbisyty), вибі́шувати impf (vybíšuvaty)
* ви́біситися pf (výbisytysja), вибі́шуватися impf (vybíšuvatysja)
* збіси́ти pf (zbisýty)
* збіси́тися pf (zbisýtysja)
* набіси́тися pf (nabisýtysja)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “бісити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “бісити”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “бісити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “бісити”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “бісити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “бісити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “бісити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ترعرع
## Arabic
### Etymology

Morphologically from the root ر ع ر ع (r ʕ r ʕ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.raʕ.ra.ʕa/

### Verb

تَرَعْرَعَ • (taraʕraʕa) IIq (non-past يَتَرَعْرَعُ (yataraʕraʕu), verbal noun تَرَعْرُع (taraʕruʕ))
* to grow; to grow up; to develop

#### Conjugation
### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “رعرع”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# yaba
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *yāpa(k).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jɑˈbɑ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ya‧ba

### Noun

yaba (definite accusative yabanı, plural yabalar)
* pitchfork
** 2016 August 8, Musavat.com‎:Qardaşoğlu Rusiyadan gələn əmisini bıçaqladı, arvadını isə yaba ilə vurub.A nephew stabbed his uncle who had come from Russia with a knife, and his [uncle's] wife with a pitchfork.

#### Declension
## Barngarla
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjaba/

### Noun

yaba
* hole

### References

* Zuckermann, Ghil'ad and Clamor Wilhelm Schürmann (2018). Online Barngarla Dictionary.
* Zuckermann, Ghil'ad (2016). Barngarla Aboriginal Language Dictionary App. https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.regenr8.dictionary.barngarla https://apps.apple.com/au/app/barngarla/id1424856161

## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *yāpa(k).

### Noun

yaba (accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])
* pitchfork (made of wood)

#### Related terms

* senek
* toban

## Dongxiang
### Etymology

Borrowed from Chinese 啞巴／哑巴 (yǎba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jɑˈpɑ/

### Noun

yaba
* mute person; dumb person

## Guugu Yimidhirr
### Noun

yaba
* older brother

## Nupe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jà.bà/

### Noun

yàbà (plural yàbàzhì)
* banana

#### Derived terms

* yàbà bèékògi (“dwarf banana”)
* yàbà cigbàn (“banana tree”)
* yàbà tsùntsùnnù (“unripe banana”)
* yàbà ànàsara (“sweet banana”)
* yàbàkó (“plantain”)

#### Descendants

* → Hausa: àyàbà
** → Bura: àyàbà
** → Dendi: àyàbà
*** → Boko: ayaba

## Phuthi
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-gàba.

### Verb

-yaba
* to share
* to distribute

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Rawa
### Noun

yaba
* bed

### References

* Norma Toland, Donald Toland, Reference Grammar of the Karo/Rawa Language (1991)

## Spanish
### Noun

yaba f (plural yabas)
* cabbage bark (Andira inermis)

### Further reading

* “yaba”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish یابا (yaba), from Proto-Turkic *yāpa (“pitchfork”).

### Noun

yaba (definite accusative yabayı, plural yabalar)
* pitchfork (made of wood)
# barjaktariti
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From bàrjāk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /barjaktǎːriti/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.
* Hyphenation: bar‧jak‧ta‧ri‧ti

### Verb

barjaktáriti impf (Cyrillic spelling барјакта́рити)
* (derogatory, intransitive) to wave, fly (a flag)
* (derogatory, intransitive, figuratively) to peddle, propound (usually nationalist ideology)

### References

* “barjaktariti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# Geschlecht
## German
### Alternative forms

* Geschlächt (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle High German geslechte, from Old High German gislahti, a collective formation from slahta, from Proto-Germanic *slahtō, related to *slahaną (“to strike, hit”) (DWDS).
Cognate with Dutch geslacht, Middle Low German geslechte, Italian schiatta, Polish szlachta. The Germanic root is that of Schlag, schlagen (“strike, beat”). The modern sense developed among this root's descendants first in Menschenschlag (“group of people characterised by common traits”), in which the underlying meaning of Schlag is "strike of coinage".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡəˈʃlɛçt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛçt

### Noun

Geschlecht n (strong, genitive Geschlechts or Geschlechtes, plural Geschlechter or (obsolete) Geschlechte)
* sex
** 1962 [1884], Friedrich Engels, “II. Die Familie”, in Der Ursprung der Familie, des Privateigentums und des Staats (Marx-Engels-Werke; 21), page 61; English translation from “II. The Family”, in The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State (Marx/Engels Collected Works; 26), 1990, page 165:Der Umsturz des Mutterrechts war die weltgeschichtliche Niederlage des weiblichen Geschlechts.The overthrow of mother right was the world-historic defeat of the female sex.
* (grammar) gender
** 1835, Theodor Heinsius, Sprachlehre der Deutschen, Berlin, page 85:Die Deutsche Sprache ordnet, wie jede andere, ihre Substantive nach gewissen Geschlechtern, deren wir drei haben: 1) das männliche (masculinum), 2) das weibliche (femininum), 3) das sächliche (neutrum). Kommen die beiden ersten Geschlechter einem Worte zugleich zu, so sagt man: sein Geschlecht ist ein Doppelgeschlecht oder ein gemeinschaftliches (commune); kommen ihm alle drei zu, so ist es generis omnis, oder ein Allgeschlecht.Like every other language, German orders its nouns into certain genders, of which we have three: 1) the masculine (masculinum), 2) the feminine (femininum), 3) the neuter (neutrum). Where both of the first two genders apply equally to a word, its gender is called a double-gender or a common (commune); where all three apply, it is called generis omnis, or an all-gender.
* sex organ
* genus, type, race
* lineage, generation, family
* dynasty, house

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes. $^2$Obsolete.

#### Synonyms

* (grammatical gender): Genus, Wortgeschlecht
* (genital organ): Genital, Geschlechtsorgan, Geschlechtsteil
* (genus): Gattung, Genus
* (dynasty): Dynastie, Haus

#### Hyponyms

* Adelsgeschlecht
* Menschengeschlecht
* Naturgeschlecht
* Sachgeschlecht
* Sprachgeschlecht
* Wortgeschlecht

#### Derived terms

* eingeschlechtig
* geschlechtlich

#### Related terms

* Geschlechterbeziehung
* Geschlechterforschung
* Geschlechterfrage
* geschlechtergerecht
* Geschlechtergerechtigkeit
* Geschlechtergleichheit
* Geschlechtschromosom
* Geschlechtsform
* Geschlechtskrankheit
* geschlechtsneutral
* Geschlechtsteil
* Geschlechtsunterschied
* Geschlechtsverkehr
* Geschlechtswort

### Further reading

* “Geschlecht” in Duden online
* “Geschlecht” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# topiti
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *topiti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tǒpiti/
* Hyphenation: to‧pi‧ti

### Verb

tòpiti impf (Cyrillic spelling то̀пити)
* (transitive) to melt
* (reflexive) to melt down

#### Derived terms

* istòpiti
* natòpiti
* otòpiti
* potòpiti
* pretòpiti
* rastòpiti
* utòpiti

#### Descendants

* → Albanian: topit

### Further reading

* “topiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Slovene
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *topiti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɔpìːti/, /tɔpíːti/

### Verb

topīti impf
* to melt

#### Derived terms

* pretopīti
* raztopīti
* stopīti

### Further reading

* “topiti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
# 露宿风餐
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 露宿风餐 – see 露宿風餐. (This term is the simplified form of 露宿風餐).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# plab
## White Hmong
### Etymology

From Proto-Hmong *plaŋᴬ (“stomach”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pˡa˥/

### Noun

plab (classifier: lub)
* stomach
* abdomen
* gut, belly

#### Derived terms

* plab hlaub (“the calf of the leg”)
* tshaib plab (“to be hungry”)

### References

* Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979) White Hmong — English Dictionary‎, SEAP Publications, →ISBN, page 247.
* ↑ Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN, page 281.
# رمرم
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the reduplicated root ر م ر م (r m r m).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ram.ra.ma/

### Verb

رَمْرَمَ • (ramrama) Iq (non-past يُرَمْرِمُ (yuramrimu), verbal noun رَمْرَمَة (ramrama))
* (intransitive) to eat nasty food or food from the ground

#### Related terms

* تَرَمْرَمَ (taramrama)
* تَرَمَّمَ (tarammama)
* رَمِيم (ramīm)
* رِمَّة (rimma)

#### References

* “رمرم” in Almaany

## Egyptian Arabic

* Root
* ر م ر م
* 1 term

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ræmræm/

### Verb

رمرم • (ramram) Iq (non-past يرمرم (yiramram))
* (intransitive) to eat junk food or nasty food
# usureggiare
## Italian
### Etymology

From usura (“usury”) +‎ -eggiare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.zu.redˈd͡ʒa.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: u‧su‧reg‧già‧re

### Verb

usureggiàre (first-person singular present usuréggio, first-person singular past historic usureggiài, past participle usureggiàto, auxiliary avére)
* (archaic, intransitive) to practice usury

#### Related terms

* usura
* usuraio
* usurario
* usuriere

### Further reading

* usureggiare in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# betula
## Latin
### Noun

betula f (genitive betulae); first declension
* Medieval and Early New Latin form of betulla (“birch tree”)

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

### References

* “betula”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* betula in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian bettola.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bêtula/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.
* Hyphenation: be‧tu‧la

### Noun

bȅtula f (Cyrillic spelling бе̏тула)
* (regional, derogatory) pub

#### Declension
### References

* “betula”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# 관련되다
## Korean
### Etymology

관련(關聯) (gwallyeon) +‎ 되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kwa̠ʎʎʌ̹ndwe̞da̠] ~ [kwa̠ʎʎʌ̹ndø̞da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [괄련뒈다/괄련되다]

### Verb

관련되다 • (gwallyeondoeda) (infinitive 관련돼 or 관련되어, sequential 관련되니)
* (intransitive) to have a connection; to be connected; to be related
    Synonym: 연관(聯關)되다 (yeon'gwandoeda)
    이 업무는 몇 개 부서가 관련되어 있다.I eommu-neun myeot gae buseo-ga gwallyeondoeeo itda.This work involves several departments.

#### Usage notes

* Typically used following the particle 과/와 (-gwa/-wa).
# Itävalta
## Finnish
### Etymology

Calque of German Österreich: itä (“east”) +‎ valta (“power; country”). See also Yhdysvallat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈitæˌʋɑltɑ/, [ˈit̪æˌʋɑ̝l̪t̪ɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑltɑ
* Hyphenation: Itä‧valta

### Proper noun

Itävalta
* Austria (a country in Central Europe)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Itävalta (Kotus type 9*I/kala, lt-ll gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Itävaltani
accusative
nom.
Itävaltani
gen.
Itävaltani
genitive
Itävaltani
partitive
Itävaltaani
inessive
Itävallassani
elative
Itävallastani
illative
Itävaltaani
adessive
Itävallallani
ablative
Itävallaltani
allative
Itävallalleni
essive
Itävaltanani
translative
Itävallakseni
abessive
Itävallattani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Itävaltasi
accusative
nom.
Itävaltasi
gen.
Itävaltasi
genitive
Itävaltasi
partitive
Itävaltaasi
inessive
Itävallassasi
elative
Itävallastasi
illative
Itävaltaasi
adessive
Itävallallasi
ablative
Itävallaltasi
allative
Itävallallesi
essive
Itävaltanasi
translative
Itävallaksesi
abessive
Itävallattasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Itävaltamme
accusative
nom.
Itävaltamme
gen.
Itävaltamme
genitive
Itävaltamme
partitive
Itävaltaamme
inessive
Itävallassamme
elative
Itävallastamme
illative
Itävaltaamme
adessive
Itävallallamme
ablative
Itävallaltamme
allative
Itävallallemme
essive
Itävaltanamme
translative
Itävallaksemme
abessive
Itävallattamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Itävaltanne
accusative
nom.
Itävaltanne
gen.
Itävaltanne
genitive
Itävaltanne
partitive
Itävaltaanne
inessive
Itävallassanne
elative
Itävallastanne
illative
Itävaltaanne
adessive
Itävallallanne
ablative
Itävallaltanne
allative
Itävallallenne
essive
Itävaltananne
translative
Itävallaksenne
abessive
Itävallattanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Itävaltansa
accusative
nom.
Itävaltansa
gen.
Itävaltansa
genitive
Itävaltansa
partitive
Itävaltaansa
inessive
Itävallassaan Itävallassansa
elative
Itävallastaan Itävallastansa
illative
Itävaltaansa
adessive
Itävallallaan Itävallallansa
ablative
Itävallaltaan Itävallaltansa
allative
Itävallalleen Itävallallensa
essive
Itävaltanaan Itävaltanansa
translative
Itävallakseen Itävallaksensa
abessive
Itävallattaan Itävallattansa
instructive
comitative

#### Derived terms

* itävaltalainen
* Itävalta-Unkari

#### See also

* Alankomaat
* Albania
* Andorra
* Armenia
* Azerbaidžan
* Belgia
* Bosnia ja Hertsegovina
* Bulgaria
* Espanja
* Georgia
* Irlanti
* Islanti
* Iso-Britannia
* Italia
* Itävalta
* Kazakstan
* Kosovo
* Kreikka
* Kroatia
* Kypros
* Latvia
* Liechtenstein
* Liettua
* Luxemburg
* Malta
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Montenegro
* Norja
* Pohjois-Makedonia
* Portugali
* Puola
* Ranska
* Romania
* Ruotsi
* Saksa
* San Marino
* Serbia
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Suomi
* Sveitsi
* Tanska
* Tšekki
* Turkki
* Ukraina
* Unkari
* Valko-Venäjä
* Vatikaani
* Venäjä
* Viro