OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# повноважний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From по́вний (póvnyj) +‎ -о- (-o-) +‎ вага́ (vahá, “weight, authority”) +‎ -ний (-nyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔu̯nɔˈʋaʒnei̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

повнова́жний • (povnovážnyj)
* plenipotentiary (invested with full power)

#### Derived terms

* уповнова́ження n (upovnovážennja)
* уповнова́жувати impf (upovnovážuvaty), уповнова́жити pf (upovnovážyty)

#### Related terms

* повнова́ження n (povnovážennja)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2022), “повноважний”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 13 (підку́са – покі́рно), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “повноважний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “повноважний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “повноважний”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “повноважний”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “повноважний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “повноважний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# αξεπλήρωτος
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* αξεπλέρωτος (axeplérotos)

### Adjective

αξεπλήρωτος • (axeplírotos) m (feminine αξεπλήρωτη, neuter αξεπλήρωτο)
* unpaid, unsettled (debt)
* unfulfilled (commitment)

#### Related terms

* and see: πληρώνω (pliróno, “to pay”)
* αξεπλήρωτα (axeplírota, adverb)
# 부녀
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 父女, from 父 (“father”) + 女 (“daughter”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [puɲʌ̹]
* Phonetic hangul: [부녀]

### Noun

부녀 • (bunyeo) (hanja 父女)
* father and daughter

#### Derived terms

* 부녀간(父女間) (bunyeogan)

#### See also

* 모녀(母女) (monyeo)
* 모자(母子) (moja)
* 부자(父子) (buja)
# skella
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈscɛtla/
    Rhymes: -ɛtla

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

skella f (genitive singular skellu, nominative plural skellur)
* a spot, a patch

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

From Old Norse skjalla (“clash, clatter”).

#### Verb

skella (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative skall, third-person plural past indicative skullu, supine skollið)
* to crash, bang
    Hausinn skall í gólfið.The head banged the floor.

##### Derived terms

* skella aftur (“of a door; to bang shut”)
* skella á ((of cars) to break, (of wars) to break out)
* skella saman (“to clash”)
* skella saman (“to collide”)

### Etymology 3

From Old Norse skella, causative of the strong verb skella (whence Icelandic skella (2)).

#### Verb

skella (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative skellti, supine skellt)
* to slam, slap [with dative]
    Ekki skella hurðinni!Don't slam the door!
    Hann skellti bókinni á borðið.He slapped the book down on the table.

##### Derived terms

* skella á
* skella sér í (“to throw oneself into something”)
* skella skolleyrum við
* skella skuldinni á (“to put the blame on someone”)
* skella upp úr (“to burst out laughing, to guffaw”)
# fjöl-
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse fjǫl-, from Proto-Germanic *felu, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (the Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek πολύς (polús), Latin plus (“more”), Ossetian фыр (fyr, “much”), Old Irish il, from whence the Welsh lliaws). Cognate with Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿 (filu), Old High German filu (“many”) (from which the German viel came), Old Saxon filo and filu (from which veel (“much”) came), English fele (Old English fela (“many, much”)). This adjective or prefix has been lost in English and modern Danish but is frequent in Icelandic; especially as a prefix in poetry but never as an independent adjective.

### Prefix

fjöl-
* multi, many, much, manifold

#### Derived terms

* fjölauðugur (“wealthy, very rich”)
* fjölbeiðni (“begging, intruding”)
* fjölbrautaskóli
* fjölbreytinn (“false, whimsical”)
* fjölbyggður (“thickly peopled”)
* fjölfalda
* fjölfatlaður
* fjölföldun
* fjölgreinafyrirtæki
* fjölhyggja
* fjölhæfur
* fjölkunnugur
* fjöllyndi (“looseness”)
* fjöllyndur (“fickle, loose”)
* fjölmargur
* fjölmálugur, fjölorður (“tattling”)
* fjölmenna (“to crowd, meet in crowds; to become peopled”)
* fjölmenni (“a crowd, many people”)
* fjölmenning
* fjölmennur (“with many people, peopled”)
* fjölmiðill (“mass media”)
* fjölmiðlun
* fjölmæli (“slander, tittle-tattle”)
* fjölmælismaður (“a tattler, a slanderer”)
* fjölnota
* fjölráður (“fickle, loose”)
* fjölrit
* fjölrita
* fjölritari
* fjölræði (“fickleness, looseness”)
* fjölræðinn (“too intimate”)
* fjölskrúðugur (“showy, dressy”)
* fjöltengi
* fjölvinnsla
* fjölyrða
* fjölþjóðafyrirtæki
* fjölþjóðlegur
# butikk
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From French boutique. Doublet of apotek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʉ¹tikː]

### Noun

butikk m (definite singular butikken, indefinite plural butikker, definite plural butikkene)
* a shop, or store (usually US) (establishment that sells goods)

#### Derived terms

* blomsterbutikk
* bruktbutikk
* butikkeier
* butikksenter
* butikktjuv, butikktyv
* butikkvindu
* delikatessebutikk
* fiskebutikk
* klesbutikk
* leketøybutikk, leketøysbutikk
* matbutikk
* skobutikk
* slakterbutikk
* suvenirbutikk

### References

* “butikk” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From French boutique. Doublet of apotek.

### Noun

butikk m (definite singular butikken, indefinite plural butikkar, definite plural butikkane)
* a shop or store (as above)

#### Derived terms

* blomsterbutikk
* bruktbutikk
* butikksenter
* butikktjuv
* delikatessebutikk
* fiskebutikk
* klesbutikk
* matbutikk
* skobutikk
* suvenirbutikk

### References

* “butikk” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# шеќер
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish شكر (şeker), from Persian شکر (šakar, šekar).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃɛcɛr]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

шеќер • (šeḱer) m (relational adjective шеќерен, diminutive шеќерче)
* sugar
* diabetes

#### Derived terms

* бесшеќерен (besšeḱeren)
* зашеќери (zašeḱeri)
* нашеќери (našeḱeri)
* шеќерана f (šeḱerana)
* шеќераш m (šeḱeraš)
* шеќерка f (šeḱerka)
* шеќерлија (šeḱerlija)
* шеќерлиса (šeḱerlisa)
* шеќерна болест f (šeḱerna bolest)
* шеќерна глава f (šeḱerna glava)
* шеќерна репка f (šeḱerna repka)
* шеќерна трска f (šeḱerna trska)
* шеќерник m (šeḱernik)
* шеќеров (šeḱerov)
* шеќероса (šeḱerosa)
* шеќерпаре n (šeḱerpare)
* шеќерче n (šeḱerče)
* шеќерџилница f (šeḱerdžilnica)

### References

* “шеќер” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
# potet
## Latin
### Verb

pōtet
* third-person singular present active subjunctive of pōtō

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From English potato, from Spanish patata, itself borrowed from Taíno batata.

### Noun

potet m (definite singular poteten, indefinite plural poteter, definite plural potetene)
* a potato (plant and vegetable)
    bakt potet - baked potato
    en varm potet - a hot potato (an awkward matter)
* (slang, derogatory, ethnic slur) whitey (A derogatory term used about ethnic Norwegians, mostly used by allochthone populations in Norway.)

#### Derived terms

* nypotet
* potetmos
* potetplante
* potetpure, potetpuré
* potetstappe

### References

* “potet” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From English potato, from Spanish patata, itself borrowed from Taíno batata.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʊˈteːt/

### Noun

potet f or m (definite singular poteta or poteten, indefinite plural poteter or potetar, definite plural potetene or potetane)
* a potato (plant and vegetable)
    ei varm potet - a hot potato (an awkward matter)

#### Synonyms

* jordeple

#### Derived terms

* nypotet
* potetmos
* potetplante
* potetpure, potetpuré
* potetstappe

### References

* “potet” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# ushag
## Manx
### Etymology

From Middle Irish uiseóg (“lark”); compare Irish fuiseog and Scottish Gaelic uiseag.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈoʒaɡ/

### Noun

ushag f (genitive singular ushag, plural ushagyn)
* bird

#### Derived terms

* ushag airhey (“golden oriole”)
* ushag awiney (“kingfisher”)
* ushag chaaidje (“cagebird”)
* ushag chiaullee (“song bird”)
* ushag chonvayrtagh (“vulture”)
* ushag chraidoil (“mockingbird”)
* ushag fo chlooie (“fledgling”)
* ushag happagh (“lark”)
* ushag ny boob (“bittern”)
* ushag ny hawin (“kingfisher”)
* ushag ny hoie (“nightingale”)
* ushag ny keylljyn (“wood lark”)
* ushag ny lheeanagyn (“meadow pipit”)
* ushag ny shast (“water rail”)
* ushag ny shellanyn (“bee-eater”)
* ushag ny shellee (“willow warbler”)
* ushag ny Sheltyn (“red-necked phalarope”)
* ushag ny thorran (“hoopoe”)
* ushag ny thoyn bane (“wheatear”)
* ushag reaisht (“plover, golden plover”)
* ushag rhennee (“woodcock”)
* ushag roauyr ny hoarn (“corn bunting”)
* ushag roo (“ruff”)
* ushag varrey (“sea bird”)
* ushag veealeraght (“babbler bird”)
* ushag veg ruy (“robin”)
* ushag vieau (“swift”)
* ushag voltee (“pied wagtail, grey wagtail”)
* ushag vreck (“wagtail”)
* ushag vuitchooragh (“red-backed shrike”)
* ushag wee (“yellow hammer, yellow bunting”)
* ushag wuigh (“yellow bunting, yellow hammer”)
* ushag y cheirn (“mountain finch, brambling”)
* ushag y chloau (“chaffinch”)
* ushag y freoaie (“whinchat”)
* ushag y ghob vooar (“pelican”)
* ushag y juys (“goldcrest”)
* ushag y lhieen (“linnet”)
* ushag y sniaghtee (“fieldfare”)
* ushag y tappee (“lark”)
* ushag y traghtee (“fieldfare”)
* ushag y wannal cam (“wryneck”)
* ushagoil (“birdlike”)
* ushagyn gyn skian (“aptera”)

#### Related terms

* eean (“chick; fowl; poult”)

### References

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “uiseóg, fuiseóg”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# aranea
## Interlingua
### Noun

aranea (plural araneas)
* spider

## Latin
### Etymology

Either from Ancient Greek ἀράχνη (arákhnē) (or a byform *ἀράχνεα (*arákhnea)), through an early intermediate like *aragnea, or from the same unknown source. Due to phonetic difficulties, the latter scenario may be more likely.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /aˈraː.ne.a/, [äˈräːneä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /aˈra.ne.a/, [äˈräːneä]

### Noun

arānea f (genitive arāneae); first declension
* spider
    Synonym: arāneus
* spider's web, cobweb
    Synonym: arāneum
* (figuratively) threads similar to spiders' webs

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* arāneans
* arāneola (“small spider”)
* arāneolus
* arāneōsus (“cobwebby, full of cobwebs”)
* arāneus

#### Related terms

* arāneum

#### Descendants

* Balkan Romance:
** Aromanian: arãnji, rãnji
** Megleno-Romanian: rănă
** Romanian: râie
* Italo-Romance:
** Corsican: aragna
** Italian: aragna, ragna
** Neapolitan:
    Apulian: aragna, regna
** Sicilian: rugna
    Calabrian: ragna
* Insular Romance:
** Sardinian:
*** Campidanese: arangia, arrungia, rungia, orrungia
*** Logudorese: ranza, runza
* North Italian:
** Emilian: râgna
** Friulian: rogne
** Gallo-Italic of Sicily: raja
** Ligurian: ägna
    Monegasque: aragna
    Western: ragna
** Romagnol: râgna
** Venetan: rogna
* Gallo-Romance:
** Old Catalan: aranya
*** Catalan: aranya, ronya
** Old Occitan: aranha, eranha
*** Occitan: aranha
** Franco-Provençal: aragne
** Old French: araigne, ireigne, roigne
*** Middle French: araigne, hyraigne, rongne
**** French: aragne, araigne, rogne
*** Gallo: irâgne
*** Lorrain: airaigne
*** Poitevin-Saintongeais: éregne, érogne, aregne, iragne, urogne
*** Picard: aronne
*** Walloon: araegne
*** → Middle English: arayne
**** English: arran, arrand (dialectal, obsolete)
** ⇒ Old French: areignee
*** Middle French: araignee
**** French: araignée
***** Haitian Creole: areye, zariyen
* Ibero-Romance:
** Aragonese: araina
** Old Leonese:
*** Asturian: araña
** Old Galician-Portuguese: aranna
*** Fala: araña
*** Galician: araña
*** Portuguese: aranha
**** Kabuverdianu: aranha
**** Papiamentu: araña
** Old Spanish: aranna
*** Ladino: aranya
*** Spanish: araña
* Borrowings:
** → Old English: renġe
** → Esperanto: araneo
** → Interlingua: aranea

### References

* “aranea”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “aranea”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* aranea in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* aranea in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# fiftysomething
## English
### Alternative forms

* fifty-something

### Etymology

From fifty +‎ -something.

### Numeral

fiftysomething
* (colloquial) An indeterminate value between 50 (inclusive) and 60 (exclusive).
    Coordinate terms: twentysomething, thirtysomething, fortysomething, sixtysomething, seventysomething, eightysomething, ninetysomething, hundredsomething

### Noun

fiftysomething (countable and uncountable, plural fiftysomethings)
* (countable, colloquial) A person between 50 and 59 years old.
    She was a sprightly fiftysomething.

#### Synonyms

* quinquagenarian, semicentenarian, quinquagenary

#### Coordinate terms

* teen (13–19)
* vicenarian (20–29)
* twentysomething (20–29)
* tricenarian (30–39)
* thirtysomething (30–39)
* quadragenarian (40–49)
* fortysomething (40–49)
* sexagenarian (60–69)
* sixtysomething (60–69)
* septuagenarian (70–79)
* seventysomething (70–79)
* octogenarian (80–89)
* eightysomething (80–89)
* nonagenarian (90–99)
* ninetysomething (90–99)
* centenarian (100–199)
* semisupercentenarian (105–109)
* supercentenarian (110+)
# airpower
## English
### Alternative forms

* air power

### Etymology

From air +‎ power.

### Noun

airpower (countable and uncountable, plural airpowers)
* Airborne military power; an air force.
** 2007 January 1, Jeffrey Gettleman, “Somali Clan Elders Urge Islamists to Leave Stronghold”, in New York Times‎:That led to the city falling much faster than anyone expected into the hands of Somalia's transitional government, which has used Ethiopian troops and airpower to reclaim much of the country.

#### Coordinate terms

* cyberpower
* seapower, sea power
* spacepower

#### Related terms

* airbase, air base
* air defence, air defense
* air denial
* airdrome, aerodrome
* air force, air forces
* air superiority
* air supremacy
# آیاق
## Azerbaijani
### Noun

آیاق (ayaq) (definite accusative آیاغێ (ayağı), plural آیاقلار (ayaqlar))
* Arabic spelling of ayaq (“foot”)

#### Declension
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *adak (“foot”).

### Noun

آیاق • (ayak)
* foot
* leg (before 17th century)
    Synonym: باجاق (bacak)

#### Derived terms

* آیاق بیلكی (ayak bileği, “ankle”)
* آیاق طراغی (ayak tarağı, “metatarsus”)
* آیاقداش (ayakdaş, “comrade, companion”)
* آیاقلامق (ayaklamak, “to trample”)
* آیاقلانمق (ayaklanmak, “to get to one's feet”)
* دوز آیاق (düz ayak, “walk-in, accessible”)
* طوكوز آیاغی (doñuz ayağı, “caltrop”)
* قاز آیاغی (kaz ayağı, “goosefoot”)
* قرق آیاق (kırk ayak, “centipede; millipede”)

#### Descendants

* Gagauz: ayak
* Turkish: ayak
* → Armenian: այախ (ayax)
# powerlifter
## English
### Etymology

From power +‎ lifter.

### Noun

powerlifter (plural powerlifters)
* One who performs powerlifting.

#### Hyponyms

* parapowerlifter (specifically, the disability sport powerlifting)

#### Related terms

* lift
* lifting
* parapowerlifter
* parapowerlifting
* powerlift
* powerlifting
# قالقمق
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kalï- (“to rise”); cognate with Azerbaijani qalxmaq, Bashkir ҡалҡыу (qalqıw), Kazakh қалқу (qalqu), Kyrgyz калкуу (kalkuu), Tatar калку (qalku), Turkmen galkmak, Uzbek qalqmoq and Yakut кылый (kılıy).

### Verb

قالقمق • (kalkmak)
* (intransitive) to rise, to move upwards relative to the ground
    Synonym: یوكسلمك (yükselmek)
* (intransitive) to get up, ascend, to move in an upward direction
* (intransitive) to stand up from a lying or sitting position, to become erect
    Synonym: دیكلمك (dikilmek)
* (intransitive) to uprise, rise up, rebel, revolt, particularly against authority
* (intransitive, of laws) to become disused or annulled, to cease to be in force
* (intransitive, of glued things) to come off, to become unpasted or unglued

#### Derived terms

* دمیر قالقمق (demir kalkmak, “to raise the anchor”)
* روزگار قالقمق (rüzgâr kalkmak, “to rise (of the wind)”)
* طالغه قالقمق (dalğa kalkmak, “to rise (of a wave)”)
* قالقم (kalkım, “a single act of rising”)
* قالقمه (kalkma, “the action of rising”)
* یورك قالقمق (yürek kalkmak, “to feel sick at the stomach”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: kalkmak

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kalkmak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2360
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “قالقمق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 352b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قالقمق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 934
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Surgere”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1637
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قالقمق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3594
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kalk-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قالقمق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1421
# بینمك
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* بنمك (binmek)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bīn- (“to mount, ride”).

### Verb

بینمك • (binmek)
* (intransitive) to mount, bestride, straddle, to sit on something high or on a horse
* (intransitive) to board, to step or climb onto or otherwise enter a conveyance
* (intransitive) to ride, to transport oneself by sitting on a horse or on a vehicle

#### Derived terms

* بينديرمك (bindirmek, “to make or let mount or ride”)
* بینك (binek, “saddle beast”)
* بینمه (binme, “act of mounting or ridign”)
* بینیجی (binici, “rider, horseman”)
* بینیش (biniş, “mode of mounting or riding”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: binmek

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “binmek”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 615
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “بنمك”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 127b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “بینمك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 305b
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Equitare”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 473
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “بنمك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 904
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “bin-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بینمك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 426
# cluaran
## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* grualan (Lochalsh)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare Irish cluarán.

### Noun

cluaran m (genitive singular cluarain, plural cluarain or cluaranan)
* thistle

#### Synonyms

* feumalan
* fòghnan
* gìogan
* oigheannach

#### Derived terms

* cluaran-cruaidh (“sow thistle”)
* cluaran-deilgneach (“spear thistle”)
* cluaran-leana (“marsh thistle”)
* cluaran-òir (“carline thistle”)
* fras cluarain (“thistledown”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Edward Dwelly (1911) “cluaran”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
# ecumene
## English
### Alternative forms

* oecumene, œcumene (archaic)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek οἰκουμένη (oikouménē, “inhabited world”), from οἰκέω (oikéō, “I inhabit, dwell”), from οἶκος (oîkos, “residence”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iːˈkjuː.mə.ni/

### Noun

ecumene (plural ecumenes)
* (archaic, inherently emic) All known inhabited and civilized areas of the world.
    Antonyms: anecumene, wilderness, wilds, wastelands
    Near-synonym: civilization
** 1969, Norton Ginsburg, edited by Joseph Kitagawa, Understanding Modern China‎, Quadrangle Books, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 59:Ninety-five per cent of the cultivated area of the country lies east of a line drawn from Tsitsihar (Ch'i-ch'i-ha-erh) in northern Manchuria to K'un-ming in Yün-nan Province. This is eastern China, and within it is the Chinese ecumene.
* (religion) Unification of Christianity and of Christendom.

#### Usage notes

Sometimes functioning as a proper noun and capitalized, for the same reasons as with world/World, universe/Universe, and others.

#### Derived terms

* anecumene
* ecumenism
* ecumenopolis

#### Related terms

* ecumenic
* ecumenical
* ecumenicalism
* ecumenicism
* ecumenism

#### See also

* ingroup, outgroup
* outland
* savage
* savagery

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek οἰκουμένη (oikouménē, “inhabited world”), from οἰκέω (oikéō, “I inhabit, dwell”), from οἶκος (oîkos, “residence”).

### Noun

ecumene f (plural ecumeni)
* ecumene

#### Derived terms

* anecumene
# spacepower
## English
### Alternative forms

* space power

### Etymology

From space +‎ power.

### Noun

spacepower (uncountable)
* Military power as it relates to space.
** 1958, Donald William Cox, Michael Stoiko, Spacepower: what it means to you:This new challenge of space and spacepower has rocked the United States as few other events in the country's brief history.

#### Coordinate terms

* airpower
* cyberpower
* seapower, sea power
# mu dheireadh
## Scottish Gaelic
### Adjective

mu dheireadh
* last

#### Usage notes

* Only used in the sense "last in a series", otherwise other expressions are used:
    an t-seachdain mu dheireadh den mìos ― the last week of the month
    an t-seachdain seo chaidh ― last week (= that before the current one)
    san dà bliadhna mu dheireadh ― in the last two years
    an-uiridh ― last year (= that before the current one)

#### Synonyms

* deireannach

### Adverb

mu dheireadh
* at last

#### Derived terms

* mu dheireadh thall (“at long last”)