OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# amnis
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈam.nis]

### Noun

amnis
* plural of amni

## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ebʰ-n- (“river”), from the root *h₂ebʰ-, *h₂ep- (“water”). Compare Old Irish aub (“river”), Albanian amë (“river”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈam.nis/, [ˈämnɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈam.nis/, [ˈämnis]

### Noun

amnis m (genitive amnis); third declension
* Broad, deep flowing, rapid water; stream, torrent, river; ocean; liquid; current.
    Synonym: flūmen
** 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.164:[...] ruunt dē montibus amnēs.[Heavy rain falls:] Torrents rush down the mountains.
* (figuratively, of a writer) The flowing, flow or pouring out of a piece of writing.

#### Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem, ablative singular in -e or occasionally -ī).

#### Derived terms

* amnicola
* amniculus
* amnicus
* amnigena

### References

* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “amnis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 39

### Further reading

* “amnis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “amnis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* amnis in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* amnis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# széna
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from a Slavic language, presumably from Slovak: compare seno.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈseːnɒ]
* Hyphenation: szé‧na
* Rhymes: -nɒ

### Noun

széna (plural szénák)
* hay

#### Derived terms

* szénaboglya
* rosszul áll a szénája

### References

* ↑ széna in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* széna in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# panulukan
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From sulok +‎ pan- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌpanuˈlukan/ [ˌpaː.n̪ʊˈluː.xɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -ukan
* Syllabification: pa‧nu‧lu‧kan

### Noun

pánulúkan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈᜓᜎᜓᜃᜈ᜔)
* corner or two roads or streets
    Synonym: kanto

#### Derived terms

* panulukang-bato

### Further reading

* “panulukan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* Panukulan
# relatar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From relat +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [rə.ləˈta]
* IPA: (Valencia) [re.laˈtaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

relatar (first-person singular present relato, first-person singular preterite relatí, past participle relatat)
* (transitive) to report, relate, tell

#### Derived terms

* relador

#### Related terms

* relat
* relatar

### Further reading

* “relatar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Ido
### Verb

relatar (present tense relatas, past tense relatis, future tense relatos, imperative relatez, conditional relatus)
* (intransitive) to relate

#### Derived terms

* interrelatar
* relatigar (“to put in relation”)

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From relato (“account; narration”) +‎ -ar, from Latin relātus (“narration”), past participle of referō (“to carry back; to refer”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.laˈta(ʁ)/ [he.laˈta(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.laˈta(ʁ)/ [he.laˈta(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ʁe.laˈta(ɾ)/ [he.laˈta(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁe.laˈta(ʁ)/ [χe.laˈta(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.laˈta(ɻ)/ [he.laˈta(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.lɐˈtaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.lɐˈtaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.lɐˈta.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: re‧la‧tar

### Verb

relatar (first-person singular present relato, first-person singular preterite relatei, past participle relatado)
* to narrate; to relate (to tell in a descriptive way)
    Synonyms: contar, narrar, referir
* to report (to recount an event or incident)
    Synonym: reportar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* relatado
* relativo
* relato
* relator
* relatoria
* relatorial
* relatório
* relatorista

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /relaˈtaɾ/ [re.laˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: re‧la‧tar

### Verb

relatar (first-person singular present relato, first-person singular preterite relaté, past participle relatado)
* to tell
    Synonyms: contar, narrar
* to report
    Synonym: reportar
* to relate
    Synonym: relacionar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* relación
* relato

### Further reading

* “relatar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# perforare
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin perforāre (“to bore or pierce through; to perforate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /per.foˈra.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: per‧fo‧rà‧re

### Verb

perforàre (first-person singular present perfòro or (traditional) perfóro, first-person singular past historic perforài, past participle perforàto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to pierce
* (transitive) to perforate
* (transitive) to punch (a hole)
* (transitive) to drill

#### Conjugation

$^1$Traditional.

#### Related terms

* perforato
* perforatore
* perforatrice
* perforazione

### References

* ↑ perforo in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Anagrams

* perforerà

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /per.foˈraː.re/, [pɛrfɔˈräːrɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /per.foˈra.re/, [perfoˈräːre]

### Verb

perforāre
* inflection of perforō:
** present active infinitive
** second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative

## Romanian
### Etymology

From perfora +‎ -re.

### Noun

perforare f (plural perforări)
* perforation

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peɾfoˈɾaɾe/ [peɾ.foˈɾa.ɾe]
* Rhymes: -aɾe
* Syllabification: per‧fo‧ra‧re

### Verb

perforare
* first/third-person singular future subjunctive of perforar
# круто
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkrutɔ]

### Adverb

круто • (kruto) (comparative покруто, superlative најкруто)
* roughly, crudely
* harshly, curtly

## Russian
### Etymology

круто́й (krutój) +‎ -о (-o)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkrutə]
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

кру́то • (krúto) (comparative (по)кру́че)
* steeply
* abruptly
* (colloquial) cool, smart, awesome

### Interjection

кру́то • (krúto)
* (colloquial) cool, awesome
    Synonyms: клёво (kljóvo), здо́рово (zdórovo), прико́л (prikól)
    Я сдал экза́мен на «пять»! — Кру́то!Ja sdal ekzámen na «pjatʹ»! — Krúto!I got an A on the exam! — Awesome!

### Adjective

кру́то • (krúto)
* short neuter singular of круто́й (krutój)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /krûːto/
* Hyphenation: кру‧то

### Adverb

кру̑то (Latin spelling krȗto)
* stiffly, rigidly

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkrutɔ]
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

кру́то • (krúto)
* steeply
    Там доро́га кру́то піднімається ― Tam doróha krúto pidnimajetʹsja ― The road rises steeply there.
* sharply, abruptly
    Synonym: рі́зко (rízko)
    Рі́чка кру́то поверта́є ліво́руч ― Ríčka krúto povertáje livóruč ― The river turns sharply to the left.
* coolly (in a cool, unpanicked or collected manner)
* rudely, harshly
* to a well-done degree (of cooking)
    кру́то зварене яйце ― krúto zvarene jajce ― hard-boiled egg
    яйце кру́то ― jajce krúto ― hard-boiled egg

### Interjection

кру́то • (krúto)
* (colloquial) cool!, awesome!

#### Related terms

* крути́й (krutýj)
* кру́тість f (krútistʹ)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “круто”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “круто”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “круто”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “круто”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# igeltsugin
## Basque
### Etymology

From igeltsu (“plaster”) +‎ -gin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iɡelt͡s̺uɡin/ [i.ɣ̞el.t͡s̺u.ɣ̞ĩn]
* IPA: (most dialects) /iɡelt͡s̺uɡin/ [i.ɣ̞el.t͡s̺u.ɣ̞ĩn]
* IPA: (Biscayan) /iɡelt͡s̻uɡin/ [i.ɣ̞el.t͡s̻u.ɣ̞ĩn]
* Rhymes: -uɡin
* Hyphenation: i‧gel‧tsu‧gin

### Noun

igeltsugin anim
* plasterer (someone who makes plaster)

#### Derived terms

* igeltsugintza (“plaster manufacturing”)

### Further reading

* “igeltsugin”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “igeltsugin”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# marabilloso
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* maravilhoso (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese maravilloso (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from marabilla +‎ oso.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [maɾaβiˈʎosʊ]

### Adjective

marabilloso (feminine marabillosa, masculine plural marabillosos, feminine plural marabillosas)
* marvellous
* wonderful
* awesome

#### Derived terms

* marabillosamente

#### Related terms

* marabilla

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “maravilloso”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “marauillos”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “marabilloso”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “marabilloso”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
# impulsiveness
## English
### Etymology

From impulsive +‎ -ness.

### Noun

impulsiveness (usually uncountable, plural impulsivenesses)
* The quality of being impulsive.
    Synonym: impulsivity

#### Related terms

* impulse
* impulsion
* impulsive
* impulsively
* impulsor
* pulse

#### Translations
### References

* “impulsiveness”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “impulsiveness”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# variance
## English
### Alternative forms

* variaunce (obsolete)
* var (abbreviation)

### Etymology

From Middle English variance, variaunce, equivalent to vary +‎ -ance, from Old French variance or directly from Anglo-Latin variaunce, veriaunce, wariaunce; all from Latin variantia.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈvɛː.ɹi.əns/
* (US, without the Mary–marry–merry merger) IPA: /ˈvæɹ.i.əns/
* (US, Mary–marry–merry merger) IPA: /ˈvɛɹ.i.əns/
** Audio (US):(file)
* (General Australian) IPA: /ˈveː.ɹi.əns/

### Noun

variance (countable and uncountable, plural variances)
* The act of varying or the state of being variable.
* A difference between what is expected and what is observed; deviation.
** 1973, United States Army Aviation Digest - Volume 19, page 18:Certain other factors were considered to explain the variance from expected figures. All seven aviators smoked. Each considered himself to be in good physical condition, though none found the time to exercise regularly. No aviator was obese.
** 2004, F. L. Harrison, Dennis Lock, Advanced Project Management: A Structured Approach, page 212:This remains an important tool and relies on simple subtraction to evaluate the difference ( variance ) between a planned result and an actual measurement.
** 2012, Penny Howard, Becky Whittaker (nee Chady), Karen Holland, Placement Learning in Cancer & Palliative Care Nursing, page 160:Whenever a patient is recorded as having a variance (V), it is important to return soon afterwards to see if the care intervention has helped.
* The state of differing or being in conflict.
** 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Chapter XXVII. Lady Marchmont to Sir Jasper Meredith.”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 246:But here, again, is the old variance between nature and fortune: each seems to delight in marring the work of the other.
* An official permit to do something that is ordinarily forbidden by regulations.
* (law) A discrepancy between two legal documents.
* (law) A departure from a cause of action originally in a complaint.
* (statistics) The second central moment in probability.
* (physics, chemistry, biology) The number of degrees of freedom in a system.
* (computing, programming) Covariance and contravariance generally.
    Depending on the variance of the type constructor, the subtyping relation of the simple types may be either preserved, reversed, or ignored for the respective complex types.

#### Derived terms

* analysis of variance
* at variance
* covariance
* equivariance
* multivariance
* product variance
* semivariance
* subvariance

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin variantia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /va.ʁjɑ̃s/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑ̃s

### Noun

variance f (plural variances)
* variance

### Further reading

* “variance”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# sira-ulo
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* siraulo

### Etymology

From sira +‎ ulo, literally “broken-head”.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /siˌɾaʔ ˈʔulo/ [sɪˌɾaʔ ˈʔuː.lo]
*** IPA: (with glottal stop elision) /siˌɾa(ʔ) ˈʔulo/ [sɪˌɾaː ˈʔuː.lo]
** IPA: /ˌsiɾaʔ ˈʔulo/ [ˌsiː.ɾɐʔ ˈʔuː.lo]
*** IPA: (with glottal stop elision) /ˌsiɾa(ʔ) ˈʔulo/ [ˌsiː.ɾaː ˈʔuː.lo]
* Rhymes: -ulo
* Syllabification: si‧ra-u‧lo

### Adjective

sirâ-ulo or sirà-ulo (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜇᜂᜎᜓ) (sometimes offensive or humorous)
* insane; lunatic; crazy
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:baliw

### Noun

sirâ-ulo or sirà-ulo (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜇᜂᜎᜓ) (sometimes offensive or humorous)
* lunatic; crazy person
    Synonym: sirang ulo

#### Usage notes

* As persons with mental disorders are socially stigmatized in the Philippines, this is sometimes considered offensive if a mental disorder has not been diagnosed with certainty.

#### Derived terms

* kasiraan ng ulo
* masiraan ng ulo

#### See also

* basag-ulo
* basag-ulero

### Further reading

* “sira-ulo”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “sira-ulo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# manong
## Cebuano
### Alternative forms

* manung

### Etymology

From a clipping of Spanish hermano (“brother”) +‎ -ng.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ma‧nong
* IPA: /ˈmanuŋ/ [ˈma.n̪ʊŋ]

### Noun

manong (feminine manang)
* elder brother; big brother
* term of address for an elder brother: big bro
* term of address for any man older than the speaker, not necessarily an elderly man: mister

#### Derived terms

* Manong
* nong

#### Related terms

* Manang
* manang
* mano
* manoy
* noy

### Further reading

* John U. Wolff (1972) A dictionary of Cebuano Visayan‎ (overall work in Cebuano and English), Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press

## Hawaiian Creole
### Etymology

From Ilocano manong (“elder brother, older man”).

### Noun

manong
* a person of (usually local) Filipino descent

## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

From a clipping of Spanish hermano (“brother”) +‎ -ng.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ma‧nong
* IPA: /ˈmanoŋ/ [ˈma.noŋ]
* IPA: /maˈnoŋ/ [maˈnoŋ] (term of address)

### Noun

manong (feminine manang)
* eldest brother
* term of address for the eldest brother: big bro

#### Derived terms

* Manong

#### Related terms

* Manang
* manang
* manoy

### Further reading

* John Kaufmann (1934) Visayan-English Dictionary‎ (overall work in Hiligaynon and English)

## Ilocano
### Alternative forms

* nong — casual, informal

### Etymology

Either from a clipping of Spanish hermano +‎ -ng or a borrowing from Tagalog manong.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmanoŋ/ [ˈmɐ.noŋ]
* Hyphenation: ma‧nong

### Noun

manong (feminine manang)
* elder brother; big brother
    Tallokam nga agkakabagis. Siak iti maudi, ni manongko iti maikadua, kenni manangko iti naunaan.We are three brothers and sisters. I was the last, my big brother is second, and my elder sister is the first.
* respectful term of address or honorific for a young man or boy or any male older than oneself; mister; bro
    Manong, mabalin nga agsaludsod?Mister, can I ask a question?

#### Descendants

* → Hawaiian Creole: manong

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* mano

### Etymology

From a clipping of Spanish hermano (“brother”) +‎ -ng.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈmanoŋ/ [ˈmaː.n̪oŋ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anoŋ
* Syllabification: ma‧nong

### Noun

manong (feminine manang, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜓᜅ᜔)
* (colloquial) term of address for an elderly man; mister
* a male elder; old man

#### Related terms

* manang
* Manang
* Manong

#### Descendants

* → Ilocano: manong, nong — casual, informal (or directly from Spanish)
** → Hawaiian Creole: manong

#### See also

* ale
* aling
* Aling
* mama
* mang
* Mang

### Further reading

* “manong”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# abadia
## Basque
### Etymology

From Spanish abadía (“abbey”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /abadia/ [a.β̞a.ð̞i.a]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Hyphenation: a‧ba‧di‧a

### Noun

abadia inan
* abbey
    Synonym: abade-etxe

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “abadia”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “abadia”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin abbātia. Compare Occitan abadia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ə.βəˈði.ə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ə.bəˈði.ə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.baˈði.a]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ia

### Noun

abadia f (plural abadies)
* abbey
* abbacy
* rectory
    Synonym: rectoria

#### Usage notes

* While the English terms abbey and abbacy usually refer only to religious communities headed by an abbot, in Catalan, abadia is equally applicable to religious communities headed by an abbess.

#### Related terms

* abacial (“abbatial”, adjective)
* abadessa (“abbess”)
* abat (“abbot”)

### Further reading

* “abadia” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “abadia” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

From Spanish abadía.

### Noun

abadíya
* abbey

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ia
* IPA: /a.baˈdi.a/
* Rhymes: -ia
* Hyphenation: a‧ba‧dì‧a

### Noun

abadia f (plural abadie)
* (archaic) Alternative form of abbazia

### Further reading

* abadia in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication

## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Etymology

From Late Latin or Ecclesiastical Latin abbātia (“abbey”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ba.ˈdi.a/

### Noun

abadia f (plural abadias)
* abbey (monastery headed by an abbot)

#### Related terms

* abade
* abadessa

#### Descendants

* Galician: abadía
* Portuguese: abadia

## Old Occitan
### Etymology

From Late Latin or Ecclesiastical Latin abbātia. Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French abaie.

### Noun

abadia f (oblique plural abadias, nominative singular abadia, nominative plural abadias)
* abbey

#### Descendants

* Occitan: abadiá

### References

* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “abbatia”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 24: Refonte A–Aorte, page 15

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese abadia, from Late Latin or Ecclesiastical Latin abbātia (“abbey”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.baˈd͡ʒi.ɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.baˈd͡ʒi.ɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.baˈd͡ʒi.a/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.bɐˈdi.ɐ/ [ɐ.βɐˈði.ɐ]
* (Northeast Brazil) IPA: /a.ba.ˈdi.a/, /a.ba.ˈdi.ɐ/
* Audio (Brazil):(file)
* Hyphenation: a‧ba‧di‧a

### Noun

abadia f (plural abadias)
* abbey
* abbeystead

#### Related terms

* abade
* abadessa

### Further reading

* “abadia”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025

## Tagalog
### Noun

abadia (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜇᜒᜌ)
* Alternative spelling of abadiya
# qaralmaq
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Morphologically qara (“black”) +‎ -l +‎ -maq. Compare Turkish kararmak and Crimean Tatar qararmaq.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɑ.ɾɑlˈmɑχ/
* Hyphenation: qa‧rar‧maq

### Verb

qaralmaq (intransitive)
* to blacken, darken; to become black or dark

#### Derived terms

* qaraltmaq

#### See also

* qaranlıq

### Further reading

* “qaralmaq” in Obastan.com.
# nutzen
## German
### Alternative forms

* nützen (overall less common, but usage varies by sense and region; see lemma)

### Etymology

From Middle High German nutzen, nützen, from Old High German nuzzōn, -nuzzen (in ginuzzen), from Proto-Germanic *nutōną, *nutjōną, *nutjaną. Compare modern Nutzen (noun).
The verb is originally restricted chiefly to Upper German and East Central German, the former preferring the form nutzen, the latter preferring nützen. By way of hypercorrection, nützen has now become a chiefly southern form. Low German and West Central German originally use other verbs, namely, brauchen for the transitive and batten for the intransitive function. These areas prefer nutzen in modern standard German.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnʊtsən/, [ˈnʊtsən], [ˈnʊtsn̩]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: nut‧zen

### Verb

nutzen (weak, third-person singular present nutzt, past tense nutzte, past participle genutzt, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to make use of; to deploy; to exploit; to harness; to take (the opportunity of)
    Synonyms: Gebrauch machen von, wahrnehmen
    Du solltest deine Talente nutzen.You should make use of your talents.
    Wenn sich ihnen so eine Gelegenheit bietet, dann nutzen sie die.When such an opportunity offers itself to them, they’ll take it.
* (transitive or intransitive, most often negated or in questions) to be useful, to be of use, to do good
    Er hört mit der Diät auf, weil sie nichts nutzt.He's stopping the diet because it is no use.
    Was nutzt es schon, sich anzustrengen?What is the use of making an effort anyway?
* (transitive or intransitive) to benefit, to help, to do good to [with accusative or dative ‘someone’]
    Er hat sich überall angebiedert, aber das hat ihm auch nicht genutzt.He curried favour with everybody, but that didn’t help him either.

#### Usage notes

* There is a distinction between nutzen and benutzen. The former is used with opportunities or options, the latter is used with means or instruments. Sometimes this is just a matter of aspect. For example, “He uses the computer” can be phrased as Er benutzt den Computer (mere mechanical sense), or Er nutzt den Computer (implying that the computer is, in whatever way, an opportunity).

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Synonyms

* (be useful; benefit): helfen; etwas bringen (colloquial)

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “be useful; benefit”): schaden

#### Derived terms

* abnutzen
* ausnutzen
* benutzen
* Nutz
* Nutzen
* Nutzer
* nützlich

#### Related terms

* Benutzer
* Nützlichkeit

### Further reading

* “nutzen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “nutzen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “nutzen” in Duden online
* “nutzen” in OpenThesaurus.de