OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ソナタ
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian sonata.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ソナタ [sóꜜnàtà] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [so̞na̠ta̠]

### Noun

ソナタ • (sonata)
* (music) sonata

#### Synonyms

* 奏鳴曲(そうめいきょく) (sōmeikyoku)

#### Derived terms

* 教会(きょうかい)ソナタ (kyōkaisonata): sonata da chiesa
* クロイツェルソナタ (kuroitserusonata): Kreutzer Sonata
* 室内(しつない)ソナタ (shitsunaisonata): sonata da camera
* ソナタ形式(けいしき) (sonatakeishiki): sonata form
* トリオソナタ (toriosonata): trio sonata
* ムーンライトソナタ (mūnraitosonata): Moonlight Sonata

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# čarati
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From čȃr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃǎːrati/
* Hyphenation: ča‧ra‧ti

### Verb

čárati impf (Cyrillic spelling ча́рати)
* (intransitive) to cast a spell, practice sorcery

#### Derived terms

* dočárati
* očárati
* opčárati
* razočárati
* učárati
* začárati

### References

* “čarati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# գողտր
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian գողտր (gołtr).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ˈɡoχtəɾ/, [ɡóχtəɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ˈkoχdəɾ/, [kʰóχtəɾ]

### Noun

գողտր • (goġtr)
* (archaic, literary) Synonym of գողտրիկ (goġtrik)

#### Declension
### References

* Aġayan, Ēduard (1976) “գողտր”, in Ardi hayereni bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Hayastan
* “գողտր”, in Žamanakakicʻ hayocʻ lezvi bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, 1969–1980
* Barseġyan, Hovhannes (1973) “գողտր”, in Hayeren uġġagrakan-uġġaxosakan, terminabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Orthographic–Orthoepic Terminological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Luys

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

The origin is uncertain. Ačaṙyan leaves the origin of the word open. J̌ahukyan derives from Proto-Indo-European *wol-d-ur-, from *wel- (“to turn, to wind”), with a semantic shift “flexible, supple” → “tender”; contamination with քաղցր (kʻałcʻr) is possible.

### Adjective

գողտր • (gołtr) indeclinable
* mild, delicate, tender
* loose, lax

#### Derived terms

* գողտրաբարբառ (gołtrabarbaṙ)
* գողտրական (gołtrakan)
* գողտրիկ (gołtrik)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: գողտր (goġtr)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “գողտր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “գողտր”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “գողտր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “գողտր”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik
* Godel, Robert (1975) An introduction to the study of classical Armenian, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, page 33
# زليخا
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zu.laj.xaː/

### Proper noun

زُلَيْخَا • (zulayḵā) f
* Alternative form of زُلَيْخَة (zulayḵa)
# njasć
## Lower Sorbian
### Alternative forms

* ńasć (obsolete)
* ṅasscż (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *nesti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *neśtei.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʲastɕ]

### Verb

njasć impf (perfective wunjasć) (concrete)
* to carry

#### Conjugation

| Present | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | njasu njasom | njasomej | njasomy |
| 2nd person | njasoš | njasotej | njasośo |
| 3rd person | njaso | njasotej | njasu |
| Preterite | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | njasech | njasechmej | njasechmy |
| 2nd person | njasešo | njaseštej | njasešćo |
| 3rd person | njasešo | njaseštej | njasechu |
| Imperative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 2nd person | njas | njastej | njasćo |

##### Participles

* Present: njasecy
* Past active (“ł-form”): njasł
* Past passive: njasony

##### Infinitive

    njasć

##### Supine

    njast

##### Verbal noun

    njasenje

#### Synonyms

* nosyś (abstract)

#### Derived terms

* donjasć
* nanjasć
* njasaŕ
* njaseńca
* njasliwosć
* pódnjasć
* pónjasć
* pśenjasć
* pśinjasć
* pśipśinjasć
* roznjasć
* wobnjasć
* wónjasć
* wótnjasć
* wunjasć
* zanjasć
* znjasć

### Further reading

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “ńasć”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “njasć”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
# lipaś
## Lower Sorbian
### Alternative forms

* lipasch (obsolete)

### Etymology

From lip (“glue, birdlime”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlipaɕ/, [ˈlʲipaɕ]

### Verb

lipaś impf (perfective lipnuś)
* to glue, stick

#### Conjugation

| Present | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | lipju; lipjom | lipjomej | lipjomy |
| 2nd person | lipjoš | lipjotej | lipjośo |
| 3rd person | lipjo | lipjotej | lipju |
| Preterite | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | lipach | lipachmej | lipachmy |
| 2nd person | lipašo | lipaštej | lipašćo |
| 3rd person | lipašo | lipaštej | lipachu |
| Imperative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 2nd person | lip | liptej | lipśo |

##### Participles

* Present active: lipjucy; lipajucy
* Perfect active ("ł-form"): lipał
* Perfect passive: lipany

##### Infinitive

    lipaś

##### Supine

    lipat

##### Verbal noun

    lipanje
Can also be inflected according to the a-conjugation:
| Present | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | lipam | lipamej | lipamy |
| 2nd person | lipaš | lipatej | lipaśo |
| 3rd person | lipa | lipatej | lipaju |
| Preterite | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | lipach | lipachmej | lipachmy |
| 2nd person | lipašo | lipaštej | lipašćo |
| 3rd person | lipašo | lipaštej | lipachu |
| Imperative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 2nd person | lipaj | lipajtej | lipajśo |

##### Participles

* Present: lipajucy
* Past active (“ł-form”): lipał
* Past passive: lipany

##### Infinitive

    lipaś

##### Supine

    lipat

##### Verbal noun

    lipanje

#### Synonyms

* lěpiś (archaic)

#### Derived terms

* lipadło
* lipak
* lipaty
* lipowaty
* pśilipaś
* rozlipaś
* woblipaś
* zalipaś
* zlipaś

### Further reading

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “lipaś”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “lipaś”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
# superjacio
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /su.perˈi̯a.ki.oː/, [s̠ʊpɛrˈi̯äkioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /su.perˈja.t͡ʃi.o/, [superˈjäːt͡ʃio]

### Verb

superjaciō (present infinitive superjacere, perfect active superjēcī, supine superjectum); third conjugation iō-variant
* Alternative form of superiaciō

#### Related terms

* abjiciō
* adjiciō
* circumjiciō
* cōnjiciō
* dējiciō
* disjiciō
* ējectāmentum
* injiciō
* interjiciō
* jaciō
* objiciō
* praejiciō
* prōjiciō
* rējiciō
* subjiciō
* superjaciō
* trājiciō

### References

* “superjacio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* superjacio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# サマー
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English summer.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) サマー [sáꜜmàà] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [sa̠ma̠ː]

### Noun

サマー • (samā)
* (only in compounds) summer; summertime

#### Synonyms

* 夏(なつ) (natsu)
* 夏(か)季(き) (kaki)

#### Derived terms

* サマーウール (samā ūru)
* サマーキャンプ (samā kyanpu)
* サマーコート (samā kōto)
* サマースキー (samā sukī)
* サマースクール (samā sukūru)
* サマーストック (samā sutokku)
* サマーセーター (samā sētā)
* サマータイム (samā taimu)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# krzykopa
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [kʂɘˈkɔ.pa]

### Noun

krzykopa f
* (Przemyśl) Alternative form of przykop

### Further reading

* Antoni Kalina, editor (1898), “krzykopa”, in Lud. Organ Towarzystwa Ludoznawczego we Lwowie (in Polish), volume 4, Lviv: Towarzystwo Ludoznawcze, page 307
* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “krzykopa”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 336
# lectro-
## Manx
### Prefix

lectro-
* electro-

#### Derived terms

* lectro-chlou (“electrotype”)
* lectro-ghleashagh (“electromotive”)
* lectro-ghleashaght (“electromotion”)
* lectro-ghleashaghtys (“electrodynamics”)
* lectro-hashtey (“electrodeposit”)
* lectro-lheeys (“electrotherapy”)
* lectromotor (“electromotor”)
* lectro-oaylleaght (“electrology”)
* lectro-plait (“electroplate”)
* lectroscope (“electroscope”)
* lectrostatagh (“electrostatic”)
* lectrostataght (“electrostatics”)
* lectrothermagh (“electrothermic”)
# հէն
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Middle Iranian. Compare Middle Persian hyn' (hēn).

### Noun

հէն • (hēn)
* robber, brigand; band of robbers, gang of brigands; hostile army
    հէն ծովու ― hēn covu ― sea-robber, pirate, freebooter, corsair, sea-rover
* brigandage, plundering; piracy; attack, incursion
    հինից պարապիլ ― hinicʻ parapil ― to become a highwayman, to rob, to plunder
    հինի/հինիւ ելանել ― hini/hiniw elanel ― to take to the highway, to overrun or scour, to make incursions
* noise, commotion
    զի՞նչ քան զայն հէն եւ աղաղակ կայցէ ― zi$^?$nčʻ kʻan zayn hēn ew ałałak kaycʻē ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Declension

post-classical
post-classical
post-classical

#### Derived terms

* հինաբար (hinabar)
* հինախաղաց (hinaxałacʻ)
* հինական (hinakan)
* հինահալած (hinahalac)
* հինահար (hinahar)
* հինահարութիւն (hinaharutʻiwn)
* հինավանդ (hinavand)
* հինավանդութիւն (hinavandutʻiwn)
* հինաւանդ (hinawand)
* հինաւանդութիւն (hinawandutʻiwn)
* հինեմ (hinem)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: հեն (hen)

### References

* J̌axǰaxean, Manuēl (1837) “հէն”, in Baṙgirkʻ i barbaṙ hay ew italakan [Armenian–Italian Dictionary], volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 876c
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “հէն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 405a
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1837) “հէն”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 96ab
* Ġazarean, Ṙubēn (2000) “հէն”, in G. B. Tʻosunean, editor, Grabari baṙaran [Dictionary of Old Armenian] (in Armenian), volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 69b
* Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 180
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “հէն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 91
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period]‎ (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 531
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “հէն”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 460a
# ahsën
## Unami
### Alternative forms

* achsin

### Etymology

From Proto-Algonquian *aʔsenyi (“stone”). Cognates include Munsee ăsún, Mahican aθún (“stone”), Mohegan-Pequot sun, Quiripi sun, Abenaki sen (“stone”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ahsən/

### Noun

ahsën (plural ahsëna, diminutive ahsën'tët, adjectival ahsëni, locative ahsënink, locative plural ahsënikee)
* stone, rock

#### Derived terms

* ahsënhake
* ahsënikaon
* ahsënike
* ahsënèmhòn
* aonahsën
* lekawahsën
* màxkahsën
* pukòhsën
* sëkahsën
* tëmahsën
* tùkòhsën
* xinkòhsën
* òpahsën

### References

* Rementer, Jim with Pearson, Bruce L. (2005) “ahsën”, in Leneaux, Grant, Whritenour, Raymond, editors, The Lenape Talking Dictionary, The Lenape Language Preservation Project
# Einlösung
## German
### Etymology

einlösen +‎ -ung

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaɪ̯nløːzʊŋ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ein‧lö‧sung

### Noun

Einlösung f (genitive Einlösung, plural Einlösungen)
* (banking, of a security or bond) redemption
* (banking, of a check) cashing
* (of a promise) redemption

#### Derived terms

* Einlösungsfrist
* Einlösungskurs
* Einlösungspflicht
* Einlösungssumme

### Further reading

* “Einlösung” in Duden online
# チャリンコ
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* ちゃりんこ

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) チャリンコ [chàríńkó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [t͡ɕa̠ɾʲĩŋko̞]

### Etymology 1

Unknown. Becomes widespread in Japanese from the 1970s. Possible origins include:
* a compound of チャリン (charin, the sound of a bicycle bell) +‎ 子 (ko, diminutive nominalizing suffix)
* borrowed from Jeju 자륜거 (jaryun'geo, “bicycle”), apparently deriving from the hanja 自輪車, instead of 自轉車 for standard Korean 자전거 (jajeon'geo), possibly introduced by immigrants to Japan

#### Noun

チャリンコ • (charinko)
* (slang) a bicycle

##### Usage notes

May have childish overtones. Not used in formal contexts.

##### Synonyms

* 自(じ)転(てん)車(しゃ) (jitensha)
* チャリ (chari)

##### Derived terms

* チャリ (chari): abbreviated form
* チャリ通(つう) (charitsū): commuting by bicycle
* ママチャリ (mamachari): a “mama bike”, with baskets in front and back, or possibly a child seat in back
* ババチャリ (babachari): (pejorative) an “old-lady bike”, a bicycle ridden by an elderly woman
* カマチャリ (kamachari): a “praying mantis bike”, a bicycle with the handlebars turned upwards to resemble the front legs of a 蟷螂 (kamakiri, “praying mantis”)
* 原(げん)チャリ (genchari): a moped, a scooter

### Etymology 2

Unknown. Possibly a compound of チャリン (charin, the sound of metal clinking, such as coins) +‎ 子 (ko, “child”).
In use since the Edo period, pre-dating the bicycle sense. Apparently falling out of use some time after the end of WWII.

#### Noun

チャリンコ • (charinko)
* (obsolete) a child pickpocket

##### Synonyms

* (pickpocket, in general):
** 掏摸(すり), 掏児(すり) (suri)
** 巾(きん)着(ちゃく)きり (kinchaku-kiri) (compare English cutpurse)
** ちぼ (chibo) (slang, Kyōto and Ōsaka areas)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# mild steel
## English
### Noun

mild steel (countable and uncountable, plural mild steels)
* A kind of steel having a lower proportion of carbon than hardenable steels, rendering it softer and more malleable and ductile.

#### Hypernyms

* iron
* iron alloy
* iron compound
* steel

#### Coordinate terms

* alloy steel
* black iron
* carbon steel
* cast iron
* high-carbon steel
* low-carbon steel
* pig iron
* steel alloy
* wrought iron

#### Related terms

* alloy steel
* carbon steel
* cast steel
* die steel
* high carbon steel
* low carbon steel
* spring steel
* steel alloy
* tool steel
# akap
## Lun Bawang
### Pronunciation

IPA: /akʌp/

### Noun

akap
* A rake

#### Derived terms

* ngakap

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈʔakap/ [ˈʔaː.xɐp̚]
* Rhymes: -akap
* Syllabification: a‧kap

### Noun

akap (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜉ᜔)
* Alternative form of yakap

#### Derived terms

* akap-akap
* akap-akapin
* akapan
* akapin
* iakap
* magkaakap
* pag-aakap
* pag-aakapan
* pag-akap
* umakap

### References

* “akap”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* “akap”, in Pinoy Dictionary, 2010–2025

### Anagrams

* paka, apak
# përul
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* përulem (mediopassive)

### Etymology

From për- +‎ ul.

### Verb

përul (aorist përula, participle përulur)
* to humiliate, demean
* to make humble

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:
* Show compound tenses:

#### Derived terms

* përulës
* përulje
* përultas
* përulur

#### Related terms

* ul, ulem
* përulem (mediopassive)
* ulur (participle)
* ulët
# përulem
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* përul

### Etymology

Mediopassive form of përul (“to bend (over), bow (down)”); përul (“to bend, bow”) +‎ -em (“oneself”) → meaning “to bow down”, a sign of respect and honor in mediopassive form. Active voice përul on the other hand can be associated with humiliation, especially the imperative form.

### Verb

përulem (aorist u përula, participle përulur)
* to humiliate oneself, demean oneself
* to become humble; to honour, show reverence, respect
* to bow down

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:
* Show compound tenses:

#### Synonyms

* përkul, përkulem
* nderoj, nderohem
* respektoj

#### Antonyms

* turpëroj, turpërohem
* poshtëroj, poshtërohem

#### Derived terms

* përulës
* përulje
* përultas
* përulur

#### Related terms

* ul, ulem
* ulur
* ulët
# sopėti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Cognate with Latvian sāpēt (“to hurt”), of unknown further origin. The supposed reconstructed root, Proto-Indo-European *seh₂p-, appears to have no cognates in other branches. There is a semantic and vague phonetic resemblance to Hittite [script needed] (kappilae-ᶻᶦ, “to pick a fight”), the latter which is probably from a Proto-Indo-European *ḱep- (“to curse, fight”) and cognate with Sanskrit शप् (śap, “to curse, swear”), though the shift from *ḱ > s would have to be explained, if related.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [s̪oːˈpʲêːtʲɪ]

### Verb

sopė́ti (third-person present tense sópa, third-person past tense sopė́jo)
* to hurt
    Dantį sopa. - Someone has a toothache.

#### Synonyms

* skaudė́ti

#### Derived terms

* susopėti
* sopėjimas m

#### Related terms

* sopauti
* sopinti
* soptelėti
* sopti
* sopuliuoti
* sopa f
* sopė f
* sopulys m
* sopulingas
* sopus

### References

* ↑ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “sopė́ti”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego‎ (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, page 583
* 1 2 “sopėti” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
# 五等爵位
## Chinese

| | | five | class; rank; gradeclass; rank; grade; equal to; same as; wait for; await; et cetera; and so on | rank of nobility; peerage; title |
| trad. (五等爵位) | trad. (五等爵位) | 五 | 等 | 爵位 |
| simp. $^#$(五等爵位) | simp. $^#$(五等爵位) | 五 | 等 | 爵位 |
* Chinese nobility#Peer ranks of the Zhou dynasty (English)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Wǔděngjuéwèi
    (Zhuyin): ㄨˇ ㄉㄥˇ ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄨㄟˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Wǔděngjuéwèi [Phonetic: wúděngjuéwèi]
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˇ ㄉㄥˇ ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Wǔděngjyuéwèi
*** Wade–Giles: Wu$^3$-têng$^3$-chüeh$^2$-wei$^4$
*** Yale: Wǔ-děng-jywé-wèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Wuudeengjyuewey
*** Palladius: Удэнцзюэвэй (Udɛnczjuevɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

### Proper noun

五等爵位
* the five ranks of Chinese aristocracy under the Zhou dynasty (周朝 (Zhōucháo)).

#### Hyponyms

* 伯 (bó, “Count”)
* 侯 (hóu, “Marquis”)
* 公 (gōng, “Duke”)
* 子 (zǐ, “Viscount”)
* 男 (nán, “Baron”)
# luomas
## Lithuanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɫûəmɐs̪]

### Noun

lúomas m (plural lúomai) stress pattern 1
* (feudalistic, of a certain group in a society) status
    privilegijuotieji luomai - the privileged élite

#### Derived terms

* luominis
* luomiškas
* luomiškumas m

### References

* 1 2 “luomas” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
# diržas
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Of unclear origin. Smoczynski tentatively derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *derǵʰ-; compare dar̃žas (“vegetable garden”), as well as possibly Proto-Germanic *targǭ (“edge, rim, border”) (whence English target). Compare also Polish dzierżyć (“to hold”), itself from Proto-Slavic *dьržati (“to hold”), as well as Ancient Greek δράσσομαι (drássomai, “to clutch, grasp with the hand”). Avestan 𐬛𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰 (dər$^ə$z, “fetter”) is unrelated, despite similar phonetics and semantics.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdʲɪrʒɐs̪]

### Noun

dir̃žas m (plural diržaĩ) stress pattern 4
* belt
** (for a waist):
** (for a machine or an engine):

#### Related terms

* diržėti
* diržti
* diržingas

#### See also

* juosta f

### References

* ↑ Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 133
* ↑ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “dzierżeć”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
* ↑ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “dir̃žti”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego‎ (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, pages 116-7
* ↑ “diržas” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
# perplexitas
## Latin
### Etymology

From perplexus (“entangled, puzzled, bewildered”) +‎ -tās.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /perˈplek.si.taːs/, [pɛrˈpɫ̪ɛks̠ɪt̪äːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /perˈplek.si.tas/, [perˈplɛksit̪äs]

### Noun

perplexitās f (genitive perplexitātis); third declension
* perplexity, state of bewilderment
* obscurity

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* perplexus

#### Descendants

* Catalan: perplexitat
* English: perplexity
* French: perplexité
* Italian: perplessità
* Portuguese: perplexidade
* Romanian: perplexitate
* Spanish: perplejidad

### References

* “perplexitas”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* perplexitas in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* perplexitas in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# grįžti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From the zero-grade of the root underlying grę̃žti (“to turn; to wring out”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡʲrʲǐːʃʲtʲɪ]

### Verb

grį̃žti (third-person present tense grį̃žta, third-person past tense grį̃žo)
* (intransitive) to return

#### Derived terms

* grįžimas m
* saulėgrįža f
* atgrįžti
* pagrįžti
* sugrįžti

#### Related terms

* grąža f
* saulėgrąža f
* grąžinti
** sugrąžinti

### References

* ↑ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “grę̃žti”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego‎ (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, page 198
* ↑ “grįžti” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
# kein Pardon kennen
## German
### Etymology

Literally, “to know no pardon”.

### Verb

kein Pardon kennen (irregular weak, third-person singular present kennt kein Pardon, past tense kannte kein Pardon, past participle kein Pardon gekannt, past subjunctive kennte kein Pardon, auxiliary haben)
* (idiomatic) to show no leniency or mercy, to not hold back
* (idiomatic) to not allow exceptions, to be strict

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

### Further reading

* “kein Pardon kennen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# Jackpot
## English
### Proper noun

Jackpot
* A census-designated place in Elko County, Nevada, United States.

### Anagrams

* jacktop

## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from English jackpot.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɛkpɔt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Jack‧pot

### Noun

Jackpot m (strong, genitive Jackpots, plural Jackpots)
* jackpot

#### Hypernyms

* Glücksspiel

#### Hyponyms

* Doppeljackpot
* Dreifach-Jackpot
* Fünffach-Jackpot
* Lotto-Jackpot
* Mehrfach-Jackpot
* Toto-Jackpot
* Vierfach-Jackpot