OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# խիթ
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* խիթք (xitʻkʻ)

### Etymology

From Old Armenian խիթ (xitʻ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /χitʰ/, [χitʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /χit/, [χitʰ]

### Noun

խիթ • (xitʻ)
* pain, colic

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

An ablaut grade of խայթ (xaytʻ), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂id-to-, from *kh₂eyd- (“cut, hew”). The sense “crocodile” developed from “rock, reef”. For the association of crocodile with rocks compare Ancient Greek κροκόδειλος (krokódeilos), said to be from κρόκη (krókē, “pebbles”).

### Noun

խիթ • (xitʻ)
* pain, colic, twinge
    խիթ սրբանին ― xitʻ srbanin ― tenesmus
    խիթք ոտից ― xitʻkʻ oticʻ ― gout
* rock, reef
* crocodile

#### Derived terms

* ամրախիթ (amraxitʻ)
* առխթեմ (aṙxtʻem)
* գաղտախթեմ (gałtaxtʻem)
* խթամ (xtʻam)
* խթան (xtʻan)
* խթեմ (xtʻem)
* խթիմ (xtʻim)
* խթնիմ (xtʻnim)
* խթնում (xtʻnum)
* խթումն (xtʻumn)
* խիթամայրի (xitʻamayri)
* ծակախիթ (cakaxitʻ)
* ծառախիթ (caṙaxitʻ)
* կողախիթ (kołaxitʻ)
* յոգնախթան (yognaxtʻan)
* ոտնխթի (otnxtʻi)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: խիթ (xitʻ)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “խիթ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “խիթ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “խիթ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 325
# minʒ
## Romani
### Alternative forms

* minzh, mizh (Anglicized)
* mindž (Pan-Vlax)

### Etymology

Uncertain. Possibly borrowed from Old Armenian մէջ (mēǰ, “loins, belly, abdomen”). Alternatively, and more likely, inherited from Sanskrit मध्य (madhya), thus cognate with Hindi माँझ (māñjh, “in, inside”), Punjabi ਮੰਝ (mañjh, “in the middle of the body”) and Kashmiri مَنٛز (manz, “in, inside, within”).

### Noun

minʒ f (nominative plural minʒa)
* (International Standard)
** vagina
** vulva

#### Descendants

* → Bulgarian: ми́нджа (míndža)
* → Czech: minža
* → English: minge
* → Latvian: mendža
* → Lithuanian: mìžė
* → Russian: минжа́ (minžá)

### References

* ↑ Boretzky, Norbert, Igla, Birgit (1994) “mindž”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 181b
* ↑ Victor A. Friedman (2020) “The Impact of Turkish on Romani”, in Yaron Matras, Anton Tenser, editors, The Palgrave Handbook of Romani Language and Linguistics, Palgrave Macmillan, →ISBN, page 236
* ↑ Ronald Lee (2005) “Lesson seven”, in Learn Romani: Das-dúma Rromanes, reprint edition, Hatfield: University of Hertfordshire Press, published 2017, →ISBN, page 94
# αυτοκαταστροφή
## Greek
### Noun

αυτοκαταστροφή • (aftokatastrofí) f (plural αυτοκαταστροφές)
* self-destruction
    Synonym: αυτοεξαφάνιση (aftoexafánisi)

#### Related terms

* αυτοκαταστρέφομαι (aftokatastréfomai, “to self-distruct”)
* αυτοκαταστροφικός (aftokatastrofikós, “self-destructive”, adjective)
* and see: καταστρέφω (katastréfo, “to destroy, to ruin”)

#### Further reading

* “αυτοκαταστροφή”, in Platform to search dictionaries of modern and medieval Greek at the Centre for the Greek language
# obfitość
## Polish
### Etymology

From obfity +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔpˈfi.tɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -itɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ob‧fi‧tość

### Noun

obfitość f
* abundance
    Synonym: (obsolete) abundancja
    róg obfitości ― horn of plenty, cornucopia

#### Related terms

* obficie

### Further reading

* obfitość in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* obfitość in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# шума
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃu̟mɐ]

### Noun

шу́ма • (šúma) f
* (collective) foliage (often fallen and in the autumn), leaves, greenery, verdure
    Тя идваше към мен, като газеше шума до колене.Tja idvaše kǎm men, kato gazeše šuma do kolene.She came towards me, stepping on knee-high fallen leaves.

#### Declension
### Anagrams

* муша (muša)

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃuma]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: шу‧ма

### Noun

шума • (šuma) f (plural шуми, relational adjective шумски, diminutive шумичка or шумиче, augmentative шумиште)
* forest, woods

#### Derived terms

* зашуми (zašumi)
* зашумува (zašumuva)
* пошуми (pošumi)
* пошумува (pošumuva)
* шумар m (šumar)
* шумарка f (šumarka)
* шумарски (šumarski)
* шумарство n (šumarstvo)
* шумиче n (šumiče)
* шумичка f (šumička)
* шумиште n (šumište)
* шумски (šumski)

#### See also

* гора f (gora)
* планина f (planina)

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʂumə]

### Noun

шу́ма • (šúma) m inan
* genitive singular of шум (šum)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Probably related to шу̑м (“noise, buzz”). A parallel may then be drawn to the onomatopoeic origin of Proto-Slavic *gajь (“forest”).
Otherwise, according to P. Skok, the term may alternatively be of paleo-Balkan origin (Illyrian or Thracian); he draws connection with Albanian proshëm (“wood”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃûma/
* Hyphenation: шу‧ма

### Noun

шу̏ма f (Latin spelling šȕma)
* forest

#### Derived terms

* шу̏ма̄р
* шума́рак
* шума̀рија
* шумо̀вит
* шу̏мостепа
* шу̏мскӣ

### References

* ↑ Skok, Petar (1973) “šuma”, in Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika [Etymological Dictionary of the Croatian or Serbian Language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes 3 (poni² – Ž), Zagreb: JAZU, page 422

### Further reading

* “шума”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
* “шума”, in Raskovnik [Dictionary portal Raskovnik of the Institute for the Serbian Language, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts] (in Serbo-Croatian), http://raskovnik.org, 2015–2025
# caverno
## Latin
### Etymology

From caverna (“cavern, grotto”) +‎ -ō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kaˈu̯er.noː/, [käˈu̯ɛrnoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kaˈver.no/, [käˈvɛrno]

### Verb

cavernō (present infinitive cavernāre, perfect active cavernāvī); first conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
* to make hollow

#### Synonyms

* (make hollow): cavō

#### Related terms

* cavātus
* caverna
* cavernātim
* cavernōsus
* cavernula
* cavō
* cavōsitas
* cavus

### References

* “caverno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* caverno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kaˈverno]

### Noun

caverno f
* vocative singular of cavernă
# thermonuclear war
## English
### Noun

thermonuclear war (countable and uncountable, plural thermonuclear wars)
* A nuclear war where at least some of the bombs are thermonuclear.
# salt water
## English
### Alternative forms

* saltwater, salt-water

### Noun

salt water (countable and uncountable, plural salt waters)
* Any water containing dissolved salt; brine.

#### Hypernyms

* water

#### Hyponyms

* seawater
# αυτοκινητοδρομία
## Greek
### Noun

αυτοκινητοδρομία • (aftokinitodromía) f (countable and uncountable, plural αυτοκινητοδρομίες)
* motor racing
* car ride
    Synonym: αυτοκινητάδα (aftokinitáda)

#### Related terms

* αγώνας αυτοκινήτων m (agónas aftokiníton, “racing driver”)
* αυτοκινητοδρόμιο n (aftokinitodrómio, “motor racing circuit”)
* and see: αυτοκίνητο n (aftokínito, “motor car”)

#### Further reading

* “αυτοκινητοδρομία”, in Platform to search dictionaries of modern and medieval Greek at the Centre for the Greek language
# deterreo
## Latin
### Etymology

From dē- (“from”) +‎ terreō (“I frighten”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /deːˈter.re.oː/, [d̪eːˈt̪ɛrːeoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /deˈter.re.o/, [d̪eˈt̪ɛrːeo]

### Verb

dēterreō (present infinitive dēterrēre, perfect active dēterruī, supine dēterritum); second conjugation
* to frighten off, deter, discourage, prevent, hinder
    Synonyms: terreō, perterreō, exterreō, absterreō, conterreō, cōnsternō, exciō
* to avert, keep off; repress, control

#### Derived terms

* dēterrēns

#### Related terms

* absterreō
* conterreō
* exterreō
* perterreō
* prōterreō
* terreō

#### Descendants

* → English: deter

### References

* “deterreo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “deterreo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* deterreo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to be forced to change one's mind: de sententia deici, depelli, deterreri to be deterred from one's intention by something: a consilio deterreri aliqua re to abide by one's resolution: propositum, consilium tenere (opp. a proposito deterreri)
# vestio
## Latin
### Etymology

vestis (“clothes, apparel”) +‎ -iō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈu̯es.ti.oː/, [ˈu̯ɛs̠t̪ioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈves.ti.o/, [ˈvɛst̪io]

### Verb

vestiō (present infinitive vestīre, perfect active vestīvī or vestiī, supine vestītum); fourth conjugation
* to clothe, dress
    (passive voice) Synonyms: gerō, portō
* to adorn, attire, deck
* (of vegetation) to cover, blanket
* (figuratively) to make emperor (i.e. clothe in imperial purple)

#### Conjugation

$^1$The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

#### Derived terms

* circumvestiō
* dēvestiō
* investiō

#### Related terms

* vestiārium
* vestiārius
* vesticula
* vestifica
* vestificīna
* vestificus
* vestifluus
* vestīmentum
* vestiplica
* vestiplicus
* vestis
* vestispica
* vestītor
* vestītus

#### Descendants

* Asturian: vistir
* Catalan: vestir
* Dalmatian: vester
* English: vest
* Friulian: vistî
* Galician: vestir
* Italian: vestire
* Ligurian: vestî
* Occitan: vestir
* Old French: vestir
** Middle French: vestir
*** French: vêtir
* Piedmontese: veste
* Portuguese: vestir
* Romansch: vestgir, vistgeir, vstir, vestir
* Romanian: vești (dated)
* Sardinian: bestire, beltire, bestiri, bistire, bistiri, vestire
* Sicilian: vistiri
* Spanish: vestir
* Venetan: vestir

### References

* “vestio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “vestio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* vestio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* vestio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. (ambiguous) to go into mourning: vestem mutare (opp. ad vestitum suum redire) (Planc. 12. 29) (ambiguous) drapery: vestis stragula or simply vestis
# Porth
## English
### Etymology 1

From Cornish and Welsh porth (“gateway”).

#### Proper noun

Porth
* A town and community in Rhondda Cynon Taf county borough, Wales (OS grid ref ST0291).
* A village in Newquay parish, Cornwall, England (OS grid ref SW8362).

##### Derived terms

* Porth Navas
* Porth-y-waen

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from German Porth, variant of Port.

#### Proper noun

Porth (plural Porths)
* A surname from German.

##### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Porth is the 37492nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 594 individuals. Porth is most common among White (94.11%) individuals.

### References

* ↑ Community map, Rhondda Cynon Taf

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Porth”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

### Anagrams

* -troph, Thorp, thorp
# խստոր
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian խստոր (xstor); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /χəsˈtoɾ/, [χəstóɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /χəsˈdoɾ/, [χəstóɾ]
* Hyphenation: խըս‧տոր

### Noun

խստոր • (xstor)
* Alternative form of սխտոր (sxtor)

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* սխտոր (sxtor) (dialectal)

### Etymology

Borrowed from a Mediterranean substrate source, probably of the form *skʰodoro-, whence also Ancient Greek σκόροδον (skórodon) and Albanian hudhër. The form սխտոր (sxtor) must have developed under the influence of սոխ (sox).

### Noun

խստոր • (xstor)
* garlic
    պճեղն խստորոյ ― pčełn xstoroy ― clove of garlic
    փարսախաւ հեռի՛ բուրէ զհոտ խստորի ― pʻarsaxaw heṙí burē zhot xstori ― he stank of garlic fifty yards off

#### Declension

post-classical

#### Derived terms

* խոստորուկ (xostoruk)
* խստորակ (xstorak)
* խստորապրաս (xstorapras)
* խստորուկ (xstoruk)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: խստոր (xstor), սխտոր (sxtor)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “խստոր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “խստոր”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “խստոր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 333
# kabus
## Ilocano
### Alternative forms

* cabus — obsolete
* kabos

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkabus/ [ˈkɐ.bus]
* Hyphenation: ka‧bus

### Noun

kábus (Kur-itan spelling ᜃᜊᜓᜐ᜔)
* full moon

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈkabus/ [ˈka.bʊs]
* Rhymes: -abus
* Syllabification: ka‧bus

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay kabus.

#### Noun

kabus (plural kabus-kabus)
* (uncommon) A mist; fog
    Synonyms: kabut, halimun, pedut

#### Adjective

kabus
* (uncommon) unclear
    Synonym: kabur

### Etymology 2

Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

kabus (plural kabus-kabus)
* a carriage attached to the end of a train for train operators, such as brakemen

### Further reading

* “kabus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Cognate with kabut, from Proto-Malayic *kabut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kabut.

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor, Riau-Lingga) IPA: /ˈkabos/ [ˈka.bos]
* (Baku) IPA: /ˈkabus/ [ˈka.bus]
* Rhymes: -abos, -bos, -os
* Rhymes: -us
* Hyphenation: ka‧bus

### Noun

kabus (Jawi spelling کابوس, plural kabus-kabus, informal 1st possessive kabusku, 2nd possessive kabusmu, 3rd possessive kabusnya)
* mist (water or other liquid finely suspended in air)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: kabus

### Further reading

* “kabus” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# くるへる
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of くるへる – see the following entry. :
| 【狂くるえる】 | [verb] potential form of 狂う (kuruu) [godan] |
(This term, くるへる (kuruferu), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# retentor
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin retentor, from retentare, from retinere (“retain, hold back”), from re- + tenere.

### Noun

retentor (plural retentors)
* A muscle which holds a body part in place, notably in extended or retracted position

#### Related terms
### Anagrams

* rottener

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin retentor, from retentare, from retinere (“retain, hold back”), from re- + tenere.

### Noun

retentor m (plural retentoren or retentors or retentores, diminutive retentortje n)
* (law) the holder of a right of retensio, i.e. to keep something one doesn't own

#### Related terms

* retentie

## Latin
### Etymology

From retentare, from retinere (“retain, hold back”), from re- + tenere.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /reˈten.tor/, [rɛˈt̪ɛn̪t̪ɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /reˈten.tor/, [reˈt̪ɛn̪t̪or]

### Noun

retentor m (genitive retentōris); third declension
* One who holds back; detainer, retainer

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* retentātor
* retentiō
* retentō
* retentus
* retināx
* retinēns
* retinentia

### References

* “retentor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* retentor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin retentōrem, from retentō (“to hold back, to hold fast”), from retineō (“to retain, to hold back”), from re- + teneō (“to hold”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.tẽˈtoʁ/ [he.tẽˈtoh]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.tẽˈtoʁ/ [he.tẽˈtoh]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ʁe.tẽˈtoɾ/ [he.tẽˈtoɾ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁe.tẽˈtoʁ/ [χe.tẽˈtoχ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.tẽˈtoɻ/ [he.tẽˈtoɻ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.tẽˈtoɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.tẽˈtoɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.tẽˈto.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: re‧ten‧tor

### Noun

retentor m (plural retentores)
* retainer (any thing or person that retains)
* (law) holder (person who holds a property)

### Adjective

retentor (feminine retentora, masculine plural retentores, feminine plural retentoras)
* retaining (that retains)

#### Related terms

* reter
# scitum
## Latin
### Etymology

From scīscō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈskiː.tum/, [ˈs̠kiːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈʃi.tum/, [ˈʃiːt̪um]

### Noun

scītum n (genitive scītī); second declension
* A resolution of a popular governing body; ordinance, statute, decree.
    Synonyms: praeceptum, iussus, ēdictum, ēdictiō, nūntius, dēcrētum, dēcrētiō, mandātum, imperium

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Derived terms

* plēbiscītum

#### Related terms

* sciō
* scītāmenta
* scītātiō
* scītē
* scītor
* scītulus
* scītus

### Verb

scītum
* accusative supine of sciō

### References

* “scitum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “scitum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* scitum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* scitum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# 💊
## Chinese

Emoji style :
| 💊︎ | 💊️ |
| Text style is forced with ⟨&#xFE0E;⟩ and emoji style with ⟨&#xFE0F;⟩. ||
| 💊 U+1F48A, &#128138; PILL ← 💉 [U+1F489] Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs 💋 → [U+1F48B] ||

### Etymology

Visualization of 藥丸／药丸 (yàowán), which is a Modern Standard Mandarin pun of 要完 (yào wán).

### Symbol

💊︎
* (Mainland China Mandarin, neologism, Internet slang) Alternative form of 藥丸／药丸, 要完 (“to be going to be done for”)
# Alpinus
## Latin
### Etymology

From Alpēs (“the Alps”) +‎ -īnus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /alˈpiː.nus/, [äɫ̪ˈpiːnʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /alˈpi.nus/, [älˈpiːnus]

### Adjective

Alpīnus (feminine Alpīna, neuter Alpīnum); first/second-declension adjective
* (relational) of or pertaining to the Alps
* alpine

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Descendants

* Catalan: alpí
* English: alpine
* French: alpin
* Friulian: alpin
* Italian: alpino
* Portuguese: alpino
* Romanian: alpin
* Romansch: alpin
* Spanish: alpino

### References

* “Alpinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “Alpinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* Alpinus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# խայտառակ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian խայտառակ (xaytaṙak); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /χɑjtɑˈrɑk/, [χɑjtɑrɑ́k]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /χɑjdɑˈɾɑɡ/, [χɑjdɑɾɑ́ɡ]
* Hyphenation: խայ‧տա‧ռակ

### Adjective

խայտառակ • (xaytaṙak) (superlative ամենախայտառակ)
* disgraceful, infamous, ignominious, shameful

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From խայտ (xayt, “spotted”) +‎ առակ (aṙak). For the semantics compare ծանակ (canak).

### Adjective

խայտառակ • (xaytaṙak)
* covered with disgrace, loaded with shame, infamous, ignominious, disgraceful, shameful

### Adverb

խայտառակ • (xaytaṙak)
* shamefully, ignominiously, disgracefully, infamously

#### Derived terms

* անխայտառակելի (anxaytaṙakeli)
* խայտառակաբար (xaytaṙakabar)
* խայտառակագոյն (xaytaṙakagoyn)
* խայտառակամահ (xaytaṙakamah)
* խայտառականք (xaytaṙakankʻ)
* խայտառակեմ (xaytaṙakem)
* խայտառակեցուցանեմ (xaytaṙakecʻucʻanem)
* խայտառակիչ (xaytaṙakičʻ)
* խայտառակութիւն (xaytaṙakutʻiwn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: խայտառակ (xaytaṙak)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “խայտառակ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “խայտառակ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 339
# peiriant argraffu
## Welsh
### Etymology

Literally, “printing machine”.

### Noun

peiriant argraffu m (plural peiriannau argraffu)
* printing machine, printer
    Synonyms: argraffydd, argraffwr

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “peiriant argraffu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies