# 汐

| 汐 | U+6C50, &#27728; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C50 |
| ← 汏 [U+6C4F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 汑 → [U+6C51] |

## Translingual
### Han character

汐 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 水弓戈 (ENI), four-corner 3712$_0$, composition ⿰氵夕)

#### Derived characters

* 𡋆

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 605, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17122
* Dae Jaweon: page 998, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1554, character 2
* Unihan data for U+6C50

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 夕 | *ljaːɡ |
| 汐 | *ljaːɡ |
| 穸 | *ljaːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ljaːɡ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 夕 (OC *ljaːɡ).

### Etymology

From 夕 (OC *ljaːɡ, “evening”). Compare 潮 (OC *r'ew, “morning tide; tide”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xī, xì
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ, ㄒㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zik$^6$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sih$^7$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): se̍k
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$zhiq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xī
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: si
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^1$
*** Yale: syī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shi
*** Palladius: си (si)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xì
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sì
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^4$
*** Yale: syì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shih
*** Palladius: си (si)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zik$^6$
*** Yale: jihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪk̚²/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sih$^7$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬiʔ⁴/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sih$^7$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬiʔ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: se̍k
*** Tâi-lô: si̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sek
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɪk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪk̚⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$zhiq
*** MiniDict: zhih$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$xxiq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ʑiɪʔ¹²/
* Middle Chinese: zjek
Rime :
| Character | 汐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 邪 (17) |
| Final (韻) | 昔 (123) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 祥易切 |
| Baxter | zjek |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ziᴇk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ziɛk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ziæk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ziajk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ziɛk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /zĭɛk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /zi̯ɛk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zik$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ljaːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 汐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13228 |
| Phonetic component | 夕 |
| Rime group | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 席 |
| Old Chinese | /*ljaːɡ/ |
| Notes | 見管子 |

### Definitions

汐
* evening tide; night tides; ebb
    潮汐 ― cháoxī ― morning and evening tides; tide, wave

### Compounds

* 汐止 (Xīzhǐ)
* 潮汐 (cháoxī)
* 潮汐預報 / 潮汐预报

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “汐”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 250.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* eventide
* tide
* salt water
* opportunity

#### Readings

* Go-on: じゃく (jaku)
* Kan-on: せき (seki)
* Kun: うしお (ushio, 汐)、しお (shio, 汐)
* Nanori: いそ (iso)、せい (sei)

#### Usage notes

* Both 汐 and 潮 have the kun-readings of shio and ushio. Archaically, 夕汐(ゆうしお) (yūshio) was used to mean tides during the night, and 朝潮(あさしお) (asashio) was used for tides in the morning. For tides at any time of day, the compound chōseki may be used, below.

#### Compounds

* 潮(ちょう)汐(せき) (chōseki, “tide”)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 汐
* しお Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 潮

### Noun

For pronunciation and definitions of 汐 – see the following entry. :
| 【潮しお】6 | [noun] a (morning) tide [noun] seawater [noun] a (usually favorable) chance or opportunity [noun] charm, attractiveness [noun] (historical) in the Edo period, name of a courtesan rank in the Shinmachi district of Osaka, next to the 鹿恋 (kakoi). [proper noun] a surname [proper noun] a female given name |
| 【潮しほ】6 | [proper noun] a surname [proper noun] a female given name |
(This term, 汐, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 汐 (MC zjek). Recorded as Middle Korean 셕〮 (syék) (Yale: syek) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

### Hanja

Wikisource 汐 (eumhun 조수 석 (josu seok))
* hanja form of 석 (“night tides”)

#### Compounds

* 조석 (潮汐, joseok)
* 조석력 (潮汐力, joseongnyeok)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

汐: Hán Nôm readings: tách, tịch
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
* Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
* Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville