# 輸入
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shūrù
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨ ㄖㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): syu$^1$ jap$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): su-ji̍p / su-li̍p
    (Teochew, Peng'im): su$^1$ rib$^8$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$sy-zeq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shūrù
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ ㄖㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shurù
*** Wade–Giles: shu$^1$-ju$^4$
*** Yale: shū-rù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuruh
*** Palladius: шужу (šužu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu⁵⁵ ʐu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: syu$^1$ jap$^6$
*** Yale: syū yahp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sy$^1$ jap$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xu$^1$ yeb$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /syː⁵⁵ jɐp̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-ji̍p
*** Tâi-lô: su-ji̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sujip
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /su⁴⁴⁻³³ zip̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /su⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zip̚¹²¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-li̍p
*** Tâi-lô: su-li̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sulip
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /su³³ lip̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /su⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /su⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: su$^1$ rib$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: su ji̍p
*** Sinological IPA : /su³³⁻²³ d͡zip̚⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$sy-zeq
*** MiniDict: sy$^平$ zeh
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$sr-zeq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sz̩⁵⁵ zəʔ²¹/

### Verb

輸入
* to bring in; to introduce; to inject
* to import (into a country)
* (electronics, computing) to input; to enter; to key in
    輸入密碼／输入密码 ― shūrù mìmǎ ― to enter a password
    輸入數據／输入数据 ― shūrù shùjù ― to input data
    數據輸入／数据输入 ― shùjù shūrù ― data input
       Wǒmen huì fāsòng yī fēng mìmǎ chónɡzhì yóujiàn dào nín shūrù de diànzǐ yóujiàn dìzhǐ. [Pinyin]
       We will send a password reset email to the email address you entered.

#### Antonyms

* 輸出／输出 (shūchū)

#### Derived terms

* 外防輸入，內防反彈 / 外防输入，内防反弹 (wài fáng shūrù, nèi fáng fǎntán)
* 平行輸入 / 平行输入
* 平行輸入貨品 / 平行输入货品 (píngxíng shūrù huòpǐn)
* 手寫輸入 / 手写输入
* 語音輸入系統 / 语音输入系统
* 輸入國 / 输入国 (shūrùguó)
* 輸入法 / 输入法 (shūrùfǎ)
* 輸入蛋白 / 输入蛋白 (shūrù dànbái)
* 輸入許可制 / 输入许可制

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 輸 | 入 |
| ゆ Grade: 5 | にゅう Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||
Alteration of shunyū below, using the kan'yōon of yu for the 輸 character.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ゆにゅう [yùnyúú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [jɯ̟ɲ̟ɨː]

#### Noun

輸(ゆ)入(にゅう) • (yunyū)
* import, importation

##### Derived terms

* 開発輸入(かいはつゆにゅう) (kaihatsu yunyū):
* 逆輸入(ぎゃくゆにゅう) (gyaku yunyū): reverse importation
* 再輸入(さいゆにゅう) (saiyunyū): reimportation
* 直輸入(ちょくゆにゅう) (chokuyunyū): direct import
* 並行輸入(へいこうゆにゅう) (heikō yunyū): parallel import
* 密輸入(みつゆにゅう) (mitsu yunyū): smuggling
* 輸入課徴金(ゆにゅうかちょうきん) (yunyū kachōkin): an import surcharge
* 輸入額(ゆにゅうがく) (yunyūgaku): importation amount (monetary value)
* 輸入割(ゆにゅうわ)り当(あ)て (yunyū wariate): an import quota
* 輸入割(ゆにゅうわ)り当(あ)て制(せい) (yunyū wariatesei): an import quota system
* 輸入業者(ゆにゅうぎょうしゃ) (yunyū gyōsha): an importer, someone who imports as a job
* 輸入港(ゆにゅうこう) (yunyūkō): an import port, a port used for importing goods
* 輸入自由化(ゆにゅうじゆうか) (yunyū jiyūka): liberalization of imports
* 輸入手形(ゆにゅうてがた) (yunyū tegata): an import bill
* 輸入制限(ゆにゅうせいげん) (yunyū seigen): import restriction
* 輸入税(ゆにゅうぜい) (yunyūzei): an import duty (levied tax)
* 輸入超過(ゆにゅうちょうか) (yunyū chōka): excess imports, excess trade, unfavorable trade balance
* 輸入盤(ゆにゅうばん) (yunyūban):
* 輸入品(ゆにゅうひん) (yunyūhin): an import, an import good
* 輸入量(ゆにゅうりょう) (yunyūryō): importation amount (volume or number of items)

##### Related terms

* 輸出入(ゆしゅつにゅう) (yushutsunyū): import-export, exim
* 輸出(ゆしゅつ) (yushutsu): export

#### Verb

輸(ゆ)入(にゅう)する • (yunyū suru) transitive suru (stem 輸(ゆ)入(にゅう)し (yunyū shi), past 輸(ゆ)入(にゅう)した (yunyū shita))
* to import

##### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 輸入し | ゆにゅうし | yunyū shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 輸入し | ゆにゅうし | yunyū shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 輸入する | ゆにゅうする | yunyū suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 輸入する | ゆにゅうする | yunyū suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 輸入すれ | ゆにゅうすれ | yunyū sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 輸入せよ¹ 輸入しろ² | ゆにゅうせよ¹ ゆにゅうしろ² | yunyū seyo¹ yunyū shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 輸入される | ゆにゅうされる | yunyū sareru |
| Causative | 輸入させる 輸入さす | ゆにゅうさせる ゆにゅうさす | yunyū saseru yunyū sasu |
| Potential | 輸入できる | ゆにゅうできる | yunyū dekiru |
| Volitional | 輸入しよう | ゆにゅうしよう | yunyū shiyō |
| Negative | 輸入しない | ゆにゅうしない | yunyū shinai |
| Negative continuative | 輸入せず | ゆにゅうせず | yunyū sezu |
| Formal | 輸入します | ゆにゅうします | yunyū shimasu |
| Perfective | 輸入した | ゆにゅうした | yunyū shita |
| Conjunctive | 輸入して | ゆにゅうして | yunyū shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 輸入すれば | ゆにゅうすれば | yunyū sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 輸 | 入 |
| しゅ Grade: 5 | にゅう Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||
/ɕunipu/ → /ɕuniɸu/ → /ɕuniwu/ → /ɕuniu/ → /ɕunjuː/
From Middle Chinese compound 輸入 / 输入 (syu nyip, literally “to convey + to enter, to go in”).
This reading has been replaced by the yunyū reading above.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕɨɲ̟ɨː]

#### Noun

輸(しゅ)入(にゅう) • (shunyū)
* (obsolete) import, importation

#### Verb

輸(しゅ)入(にゅう)する • (shunyū suru) transitive suru (stem 輸(しゅ)入(にゅう)し (shunyū shi), past 輸(しゅ)入(にゅう)した (shunyū shita))
* (obsolete) to import

### References

* 1 2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 輸 | 入 |

### Noun

輸入 • (su'ip) (hangeul 수입)
* hanja form of 수입 (“import”)