OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ
## Vietnamese
### Proper noun

Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ
* Alternative spelling of Thổ Nhĩ Kì.

### Adjective

Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ
* Alternative spelling of Thổ Nhĩ Kì.: Turkey (a country located in eastern Thrace in southeastern Europe and Anatolia in southwestern Asia)

#### Usage notes

This spelling is much more common than Thổ Nhĩ Kì despite overall spelling reforms by the Vietnam Ministry of Education. Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ is preferred by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of both Vietnam and Turkey.

#### See also

* A-rập Xê-út
* Ác-mê-ni-a
* Ai-déc-bai-gian
* Áp-ga-ni-xtan
* Ấn Độ
* Ba-ranh
* Băng-la-đét
* Bru-nây
* Bu-tan
* Ca-dắc-xtan
* Ca-ta
* Các Tiểu Vương quốc A-rập Thống nhất
* Cam-pu-chia
* Cô-oét
* Cư-rơ-gư-xtan
* Đông Ti-mo
* Gioóc-đa-ni
* Gru-di-a
* Hàn Quốc
* I-ran
* I-rắc
* I-xra-en
* In-đô-nê-xi-a
* Lào
* Li-băng
* Ma-lai-xi-a
* Man-đi-vơ
* Mi-an-ma
* Mông Cổ
* Nê-pan
* Nga
* Nhật Bản
* Ô-man
* Pa-ki-xtan
* Pa-le-xtin
* Phi-líp-pin
* Síp
* Tát-gi-ki-xtan
* Thái Lan
* Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ
* Triều Tiên
* Trung Quốc
* Tuốc-mê-ni-xtan
* U-dơ-bê-ki-xtan
* Việt Nam
* Xi-ri
* Xin-ga-po
* Xri Lan-ca
* Y-ê-men

### References

* ↑ “Thông tin cơ bản về các nước, khu vực và quan hệ với Việt Nam [General Information about Countries and Regions]”, in Bộ ngoại giao Việt Nam [Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Vietnam]‎ (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 2013 February, retrieved 2023-01-05
* ↑ Tekneci, Haldun (2023 January 5 (last accessed)) “Ambassador's Message [Embassy of Hanoi]”, in Hanoi Büyükelçiliği‎, Hanoi: Embassy of Turkey
# scencum
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃen.kum/, [ˈʃeŋ.kum]

### Noun

sċencum
* dative plural of sċenc
# namanout
## Czech
### Etymology

From na- +‎ manout.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnamanou̯t]

### Verb

namanout pf
* (reflexive with se) to turn up, come sb's way
    Synonyms: naskytnout se, nahodit se, nachomýtnout se
    Vyptával se každého, kdo se mu namanul.He was asking everyone who came his way.
    Příležitost se namane.An opportunity has turned up.

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | namanout, namanouti | Active adjective | namanuvší |
| Verbal noun | namanutí | Passive adjective | namanutý |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | namanu | namaneme | — | namaňme |
| 2nd person | namaneš | namanete | namaň | namaňte |
| 3rd person | namane | namanou | — | — |
* The verb namanout does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | namanul | namanuli | namanut | namanuti |
| masculine inanimate | namanul | namanuly | namanut | namanuty |
| feminine | namanula | namanuly | namanuta | namanuty |
| neuter | namanulo | namanula | namanuto | namanuta |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | namanuv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | namanuvši |
| plural | — | namanuvše |

### Further reading

* “namanouti se”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “namanouti se”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “namanout”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# turbacyjá
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [tur.baˈt͡sɘ.jɒ]

### Noun

turbacyjá f
* (Przemyśl) Alternative form of turbacja
    Naszá pani swasia turbacyji zażyła. ― Our lady mother experienced trouble.

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “turbacyjá”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 342
# 蟥

| 蟥 | U+87E5, &#34789; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-87E5 |
| ← 蟤 [U+87E4] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蟦 → [U+87E6] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蟥 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 中戈廿中金 (LITLC), four-corner 5418$_6$, composition ⿰虫黄 (G) or ⿰虫黃 (HTJK))

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1097, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33600
* Dae Jaweon: page 1561, character 37
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2883, character 5
* Unihan data for U+87E5

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 僙 | *kʷaːŋ |
| 廣 | *kʷaːŋʔ |
| 鄺 | *kʷaːŋʔ, *qʰʷaːŋ |
| 懬 | *kʰʷaːŋʔ, *kʰaːŋʔ |
| 爌 | *kʰʷaːŋʔ, *kʰʷaːŋs, *qʰʷaːŋʔ |
| 曠 | *kʰʷaːŋs |
| 矌 | *kʰʷaːŋs |
| 壙 | *kʰʷaːŋs |
| 纊 | *kʰʷaːŋs |
| 黃 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 璜 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 潢 | *ɡʷaːŋ, *ɡʷaːŋs |
| 簧 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 癀 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 鱑 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 獚 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 蟥 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 趪 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 櫎 | *ɡʷaːŋʔ |
| 擴 | *ɡʷlaːŋs, *kʰʷaːɡ |
| 瀇 | *qʷaːŋʔ |
| 獷 | *kʷaŋʔ, *kʷraːŋʔ |
| 觵 | *kʷraːŋ |
| 礦 | *kʷraːŋʔ |
| 鑛 | *kʷraːŋʔ |
| 穬 | *kʷraːŋʔ |
| 橫 | *ɡʷraːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋs, *kʷaːŋ |
| 黌 | *ɡʷraːŋ |
| 鐄 | *ɡʷraːŋ |
| 嚝 | *qʰʷraːŋ |
| 彉 | *kʷaːɡ, *qʰʷaːɡ |
| 彍 | *kʷaːɡ, *qʰʷaːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huáng (huang$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wong$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huáng
*** Wade–Giles: huang$^2$
*** Yale: hwáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwang
*** Palladius: хуан (xuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wong$^4$
*** Yale: wòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔːŋ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: hwang
Rime :
| Character | 蟥 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (102) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 胡光切 |
| Baxter | hwang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦwɑŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦʷɑŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣuɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦwaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣuɑŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣuɑŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣwɑŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | huáng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wong$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷaːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蟥 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5387 |
| Phonetic component | 黄 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 黃 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡʷaːŋ/ |

### Definitions

蟥
* Used in compounds.

### Compounds

* 石蟥
* 螞蟥 / 蚂蟥 (mǎhuáng)
* 蟥蜞
* 馬蟥 / 马蟥

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): こう (kō)、おう (ō)

## Korean
### Hanja

蟥 • (hwang) (hangeul 황, revised hwang)
* (말거머리) horse-leech (Haemopis sanguisuga)

#### Synonyms

* 螞 (마, ma)
* 螞蟥 (마황, mahwang)
* 蟥 (황, hwang)
* 馬蛭 (마질, majil) lit. horse leech

#### Compounds

* 螞蟥 (마황, mahwang) horse-leech

#### Related terms

* 蛭 (질, jil) common leech
# dzīves biedri
## Latvian
### Noun

dzīves biedri m
* nominative/vocative plural of dzīves biedrs

### Noun

dzīves biedri f
* accusative/instrumental singular of dzīves biedre
# Bilderbuch
## German
### Etymology

From Bild (“picture”) +‎ -er- +‎ Buch (“book”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɪldɐˌbuːχ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Bil‧der‧buch

### Noun

Bilderbuch n (strong, genitive Bilderbuches or Bilderbuchs, plural Bilderbücher)
* picture book
    Antonym: Lesebuch

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* Wimmelbilderbuch

#### Related terms

* Bilderausstellung
* Bildergalerie
* Bilderrahmen
* Gesangbuch
* Geschichtenbuch
* Geschichtsbuch
* Kinderbuch
* Malbuch
* Übungsbuch

#### Descendants

* → Swedish: bilderbok

#### Further reading

* Bilderbuch on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
* “Bilderbuch” in Duden online
# ær-
## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *airi- (“before”), cognate with Old English ǣr (“ere, before”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæːr/

### Prefix

ǣr-
* before, early, former, past, pre-
* ancient, coming before, preceding
* premature, coming too early or too soon
* very, exceeding; prime

#### Derived terms

* ǣrbeþōht (“premeditated”)
* ǣrdǣd (“past conduct; former deed”)
* ǣrdæġ (“dawn, morning, early in the day”)
* ǣrdēaþ (“premature death”)
* ǣrġenemned (“before-named”)
* ǣrġestrēon (“ancient treasure”)
* ǣrgōd (“very good, of prime quality, first-rate”)
* ǣrsceaft (“old creation, ancient work”)
* ǣrweoruld (“ancient world, former world”)
# นาย
## Thai
### Etymology

From Mon နဲာ (“master; person in charge”) or Old Khmer nāy (“leader”). Cognate with Lao ນາຍ (nāi), Lü ᦓᦻ (naay), Modern Khmer នាយ (niəy).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | นาย n ā y |
| Romanization | Paiboon | naai |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | nai |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /naːj˧/ |

### Noun

นาย • (naai)
* man.
* (gender-neutral, but often applied to men) chief; lord; master; ruler; leader; boss; person in charge.
* (gender-neutral) a prefix indicating leadership or the state of being in charge of something.
* (historical) the lowest rank of nobility in Thailand.
* (archaic) a title given to any male commoner who is not a slave or convict.
* (law) a legal title given to a man aged 15 years or more.
* (colloquial) a familiar term of address to a male friend.

#### Derived terms

* กบเลือกนาย (gòp-lʉ̂ʉak-naai)
* ข้านอกเจ้าบ่าวนอกนาย
* เข้าเจ้าเข้านาย
* คุณนาย (kun-naai)
* เจ้ากรรมนายเวร (jâao-gam-naai-ween)
* เจ้านาย (jâo-naai)
* เจ้าบุญนายคุณ
* นายคลังสินค้า
* นายงาน (naai-ngaan)
* นายเงิน
* นายจ้าง (naai-jâang)
* นายด่าน
* นายด้าน
* นายตรวจ
* นายทะเบียน (naai-tá-biian)
* นายท่า
* นายท้าย
* นายทุน (naai-tun)
* นายธง
* นายใน
* นายแบบ (naai-bɛ̀ɛp)
* นายประกัน
* นายประเพณี
* นายพราน
* นายพล
* นายพัน
* นายแพทย์ (naai-pɛ̂ɛt)
* นายแม่
* นายร้อย
* นายโรง
* นายว่าขี้ข้าพลอย
* นายเวร
* นายสถานี
* นายหญิง
* นายหนัง
* นายหน้า (naai-nâa)
* นายหัว
* นายห้าง
* นายอากร
* นายอำเภอ (naai-am-pəə)
* มูลนาย
* แม่นาย
* อีนาย

#### Related terms

* เด็กชาย (dèk-chaai)
* เด็กหญิง (dèk-yǐng)
* นาง (naang)
* นางสาว (naang-sǎao)

#### See also

* (noble ranks) บรรดาศักดิ์ (ban-daa-sàk); สมเด็จเจ้าพระยา (sǒm-dèt-jâao-prá-yaa), เจ้าพระยา (jâao-prá-yaa), พระยา (prá-yaa), พระ (prá), หลวง (lǔuang), ขุน (kǔn), หมื่น (mʉ̀ʉn), พัน (pan), นาย (naai)

### Classifier

นาย • (naai)
* (somewhat archaic) Classifier for men.

### References

* 1 2 ราชบัณฑิตยสภา (2020) พจนานุกรมโบราณศัพท์ ฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสภา (in Thai), กรุงเทพฯ: สำนักงานราชบัณฑิตยสภา, →ISBN, page 159: “นาย (เทียบ ต. นาย = เจ้านาย, เจ้าของ; ข. โบราณ = หัวหน้า) 1) น. คำนำหน้าชื่อชายสามัญที่ไม่ใช่ทาสและไม่เป็นผู้ที่ต้องโทษ”
# przetworzyć
## Polish
### Etymology

From prze- +‎ tworzyć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛˈtfɔ.ʐɘt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔʐɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: prze‧two‧rzyć

### Verb

przetworzyć pf (imperfective przetwarzać)
* (transitive) to transform something creatively
    Synonym: przekształcić
* (transitive) to transform, to convert, to transfigure [with na (+ accusative) ‘into something’]
    Synonym: zmienić
* (transitive, computing) to process, to manipulate (e.g. data)
* (reflexive with się) to become transformed, to become converted, to become transfigured [with na (+ accusative) ‘into something’]
    Synonym: zmienić się

#### Derived terms

* przetworzenie

### Further reading

* przetworzyć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przetworzyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 石花
## Chinese

* 石花镇

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shíhuā
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄏㄨㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sek$^6$ faa$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chio̍h-hoe / chio̍h-hoa
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shíhuā
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄏㄨㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíhhua
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$-hua$^1$
*** Yale: shŕ-hwā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrhua
*** Palladius: шихуа (šixua)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sek$^6$ faa$^1$
*** Yale: sehk fā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sek$^9$ faa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ség$^6$ fa$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɛːk̚² faː⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio̍h-hoe
*** Tâi-lô: tsio̍h-hue
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cioiqhoef
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hue⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hue³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hue⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio̍h-hoa
*** Tâi-lô: tsio̍h-hua
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cioiqhoaf
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hua⁴⁴/

### Noun

石花
* flower-like condensate of stalactite water in the form of calcium carbonate
* a type of tea grown in Sichuan
* a kind of coral
* (Korean Classical Chinese) oyster
* umutgasari; Gelidium amansii (a species of red algae used to make agar)

#### Synonyms

* (umutgasari): 石花菜 (shíhuācài); (Hokkien) 石花凍／石花冻, 石花膏

### Proper noun

石花
* (～鎮) Shihua (a town in Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 石 | 花 |
| せき > せっ Grade: 1 | か Grade: 1 |
| kan'on ||

#### Noun

石(せっ)花(か) • (sekka)
* a shellfish, particularly an oyster

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 石 | 花 |
| せい ||
| Grade: 1 | Grade: 1 |
| irregular ||

#### Noun

石花(せい) • (sei)
* (archaic) Synonym of 亀の手 (kame no te, “Japanese goose barnacle, Capitulum mitella”)
# dzīvesbiedri
## Latvian
### Noun

dzīvesbiedri m
* nominative/vocative singular of dzīvesbiedrs

### Noun

dzīvesbiedri f
* accusative/instrumental singular of dzīvesbiedre
# ντουλάπι
## Greek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دولاب (dolab) (whence Turkish dolap), from Persian دولاب (dulâb).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /duˈla.pi/
* Hyphenation: ντου‧λά‧πι

### Noun

ντουλάπι • (ntoulápi) n (plural ντουλάπια)
* cupboard

#### Derived terms

* ντουλάπα f (ntoulápa, “wardrobe, closet”)
* ντουλαπάκι n (ntoulapáki)

#### See also

* ιματιοθήκη f (imatiothíki, “locker”)
* σκευοθήκη n (skevothíki, “cupboard”)
* ερμάρι n (ermári, “cupboard, shelf, drawer”)

### References

* ↑ ντουλάπι, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# seien
## Basque
### Numeral

seien
* genitive plural of sei

## Catalan
### Verb

seien
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of seure

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzaɪ̯ən/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: sei‧en
* Homophone: seihen

### Verb

seien
* first/third-person plural subjunctive I of sein
** 1788, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Egmont:"Im Namen des Königs, und kraft besonderer von Seiner Majestät uns übertragenen Gewalt, alle seine Unterthanen, wes Standes sie seien, zugleich die Ritter des goldnen Vließes zu richten, erkennen wir—""In the King's name, and invested by his Majesty with authority to judge all his subjects of whatever rank [they be], not excepting the knights of the Golden Fleece, we declare—"

### Anagrams

* eines, Eisen, niese, seine

## Middle English
### Etymology 1

From Old English seċġan (“to say”), from Proto-West Germanic *saggjan, from Proto-Germanic *sagjaną.

#### Alternative forms

* saien, sain, saine, san, sæin, sæcgen, sæcgene, sæcgæn, sæcgan, sægen, sægenne, sæggen, sæggene, sayen, secgan, secgæn, secgon, secgen, secgene, secgenne, secȝende, sæcgenne, segen, seggen, seggon, seggane, segcean, seȝȝen, seggen, sein, seine, seigen, seiȝen, seiȝn, seuggen, seyen, seyn, sien, sigen, sucgen, sugen, suggen
* ziggen, ziggene (Kent)

#### Verb

seien
* To say, that is:
** To declare, to state in speech (and, by extension, in writing)
** To answer, to reply
** To call, to name or define
** To describe; to narrate
** To mean, to intend to say
** To teach or direct
** (ecclesiastical) To recite, to sing
** (law) To affirm, to assert
** (law) To plead
* (interjection) Say!

##### Derived terms

* durren seien
* man seieth
* nombren and seien
* seien afore, biforen
* seien alas
* seien and holden
* seien and singen
* seien as to berken
* seien aye
* seien ayen
* seien bodeword
* seien chek, chek-mat
* seien despit
* seien lofword of
* seien nai
* seien of, on, unto, upon
* seien ouen talent
* seien saue
* seien soth
* to seien
* withseien

##### Descendants

* English: say
* Scots: say, sa
* Yola: zey, zei

##### References

* “seien, v.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

### Etymology 2

From Old English sǣġan, from Proto-Germanic *saigijaną.

#### Alternative forms

* seȝen

#### Verb

seien
* To fall down, to sink
* To go to
* (of time) To pass, to go by

##### Derived terms

* seien aslepe
* seien doun
* seien of lif

##### References

* “seien, v.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

seien m
* definite singular of sei

### Anagrams

* eisen, isene, neies, neise, niese, -isene, seine, si-ene, sneie

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

seien
* definite singular of sei
# fejetlen
## Hungarian
### Etymology

fej +‎ -etlen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfɛjɛtlɛn]
* Hyphenation: fe‧jet‧len

### Adjective

fejetlen (comparative fejetlenebb, superlative legfejetlenebb)
* headless
    Synonym: fej nélküli
    Antonym: fejes
* (rare) anarchic, confused, chaotic
    Synonyms: kusza, zűrzavaros, kaotikus

#### Coordinate terms

* (privative adjectival derivatives of body parts) testetlen/testtelen, agyatlan, ajkatlan/ajaktalan, állatlan, arctalan/arcátlan, bajusztalan, beletlen/béltelen, bundátlan, bőrtelen, combtalan, csípőtlen, csonttalan, csőrtelen, deréktalan, farkatlan, fejetlen, feneketlen, fogatlan/fogtalan, fületlen/fültelen, gerinctelen, hajatlan, hasatlan, háttalan, homloktalan, hústalan, izomtalan, kartalan, kezetlen, lábatlan/lábtalan, mellkastalan, melletlen/melltelen, nyakatlan/nyaktalan, nyelvetlen/nyelvtelen, orratlan/orrtalan, patátlan, pofátlan, sarkatlan/saroktalan, szájatlan, szakálltalan, szárnyatlan/szárnytalan, szarvatlan/szarvtalan, szemöldöktelen, szemtelen/szemetlen, szívtelen, szőrtelen, talpatlan/talptalan, tenyértelen, térdtelen, tollatlan, töketlen, tüdőtlen, ujjatlan, vállatlan, vértelen, (for plants) ágatlan, gyökértelen/gyökeretlen, levéltelen, lombtalan, szártalan, törzstelen, virágtalan (other variants may exist)

#### Derived terms

* fejetlenség

### Further reading

* fejetlen in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# 命定
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mìngdìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ming$^6$ ding$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mìngdìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mìngdìng
*** Wade–Giles: ming$^4$-ting$^4$
*** Yale: mìng-dìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: minqdinq
*** Palladius: миндин (mindin)
*** Sinological IPA : /miŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ming$^6$ ding$^6$
*** Yale: mihng dihng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ming$^6$ ding$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ming$^6$ ding$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɪŋ²² tɪŋ²²/

### Verb

命定
* to be predestined; to be fated

#### Derived terms

* 命定論 / 命定论 (mìngdìnglùn)
# 头先仔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 头先仔 – see 頭先仔 (“just; just now; a moment ago”). (This term is the simplified form of 頭先仔).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 静

| 静 | U+9759, &#38745; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9759 |
| ← 靘 [U+9758] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 靚 → [U+975A] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 靜 |
| Simplified | 静 |
| Japanese | 静 |
| Korean | 靜 |

### Han character

静 (Kangxi radical 174, 靑+6, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手月弓尸木 (QBNSD), composition ⿰青争)

#### Derived characters

* 瀞

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1381, character 31
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42574
* Dae Jaweon: page 1893, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4047, character 3
* Unihan data for U+9759

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 静 – see 靜 (“equanimity; mindfulness; composure; poise; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 靜).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 静 |
| Kyūjitai | 靜 |

### Kanji

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 靜)
* calm, quiet, silent

#### Readings

* Go-on: じょう (jō, Jōyō $^†$)
* Kan-on: せい (sei, Jōyō)
* Kun: しず (shizu, 静, Jōyō)、しずか (shizuka, 静か, Jōyō)、しずむ (shizumu, 静む)、しずめる (shizumeru, 静める, Jōyō)、しずまる (shizumaru, 静まる, Jōyō)、しずけし (shizukeshi, 静けし)
* Nanori: しずむ (shizumu)

#### Compounds

* 静(しず)か (shizuka, “quiet; tranquil”)
* 静心(しずこころ) (shizukokoro, “calm mind”)
* 寝静(ねしず)まる (neshizumaru, “fall asleep”)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 静
* せい Grade: 4
* kan'on
* Alternative spelling
* 靜 (kyūjitai)
From Middle Chinese 靜 (MC dzjengX). The kan'on, so a later borrowing than the jō reading.
First attested as a standalone noun in a text from 1648.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) せー [séꜜè] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [se̞ː]

#### Affix

静(せい) • (sei)
* quiet
* still, unmoving

##### Derived terms

* 静観(せいかん) (seikan)
* 静止(せいし) (seishi, “stillness; being still, calm, or motionless”)
* 静寂(せいじゃく) (seijaku, “quiet, silence, calmness”)
* 静粛(せいしゅく) (seishuku)
* 静聴(せいちょう) (seichō)
* 静養(せいよう) (seiyō)
* 冷静(れいせい) (reisei)

#### Noun

静(せい) • (sei)
* [from 1648] stillness
    静(せい)と動(どう)
       sei to dō
       stillness and movement

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 静
* じょう Grade: 4
* goon
* Alternative spelling
* 靜 (kyūjitai)
/d͡ʑʲau/ → /d͡ʑɔː/ → /d͡ʑoː/
From Middle Chinese 靜 (MC dzjengX). The goon, so an earlier borrowing than the sei reading.
First attested as a standalone noun in a text from roughly 1216.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʑo̞ː]

#### Affix

静(じょう) • (jō)
* still, fixed, unmoving

##### Derived terms

* 静注(じょうちゅう) (jōchū, “intravenous injection”)
* 静脈(じょうみゃく) (jōmyaku, “a vein (anatomy)”)

#### Noun

静(じょう) • (jō)
* [from roughly 1216] (Buddhism) equanimity, upekkhā, a state untroubled by attachment or aversion

### References

* 1 2 “静”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# lucha de clases
## Spanish
### Noun

lucha de clases f (plural luchas de clases)
* class struggle
* class warfare
# kamarado
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from French camarade, from Spanish camarada. Compare Russian камара́д (kamarád), Polish kamrat German Kamerad, English comrade, Yiddish קאַמעראַד (kamerad).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kamaˈrado]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ado
* Hyphenation: ka‧ma‧ra‧do

### Noun

kamarado (accusative singular kamaradon, plural kamaradoj, accusative plural kamaradojn)
* comrade, pal, buddy
** 1946, Stellan Engholm, Vivo vokas, Tyresö: Inko, published 2001, ĉ. VII:La homoj estis ja miaj fratoj en la batalo, kamaradoj, sed tamen ili restis pli malpli fremdaj, eĉ la nordanoj.The people were indeed my brothers in battle, comrades, but still they remained more or less foreign, even the northerners.
* (communism) comrade

#### Synonyms

* k-do

#### Derived terms

* kamarada (“comradely”)
* kamaradeco (“camaraderie”)
* kamaradi (“to be comrades”)

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto kamarado, English comrade, French camarade, German Kamerad, Italian camarata, Russian камара́д (kamarád), Spanish camarada.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kamaˈrado/

### Noun

kamarado (plural kamaradi)
* comrade, companion

#### Derived terms

* kamaradala
* kamaradale
* kamaradeso
# tapĕl
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tapəl, from Proto-Austronesian *Capəl (“a patch; to patch”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.pəl/
* Rhymes: -pəl
* Hyphenation: ta‧pĕl

### Adjective

tapĕl
* closely linked, joined, close together

### Noun

tapĕl
* mask
* figurine, image

### Derived terms

* anapĕl
* patapĕlan
* tinapĕl
* tinapĕlan
* tumapĕl
* tapĕl watĕs

### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦠꦥꦼꦭ꧀ (tapel)
* → Balinese: ᬢᬧᭂᬮ᭄ (tapel)

### Further reading

* "tapĕl" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.