OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# trypanosomiasis
## English
### Etymology

From trypanosome +‎ -iasis.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

trypanosomiasis (countable and uncountable, plural trypanosomiases)
* (pathology) Any of several diseases or infections caused by a trypanosome.
** 1982, TC Boyle, Water Music, Penguin, published 2006, page 297:Spotted fever, yaws, typhus and trypanosomiasis throve here.

#### Derived terms

* Congo trypanosomiasis
* human African trypanosomiasis

#### Translations
### See also

* African trypanosomiasis
* Chagas' disease
* dourine
* nagana
* sleeping sickness
* surra
* tsetse disease
* tsetse fly disease
# vaporo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from English vapour, Latin vapor, Italian vapore and French vapeur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vaˈporo]
* Rhymes: -oro
* Hyphenation: va‧po‧ro
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

vaporo (uncountable, accusative vaporon)
* steam, vapour

#### Derived terms

* akvovaporo
* vapori
* vaporigi
* vaporiĝi
* vaporizi
* vaporkuiri
* vaporŝipo

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto vaporo, English vapour, French vapeur, Italian vapore, Spanish vapor, from Latin vapor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vaˈpo.ro/

### Noun

vaporo (plural vapori)
* steam, vapour

#### Derived terms

* vaporeskar (“to evaporate”)
* vaporigar (“to vaporize”)
* vaporonavo (“steamboat, steamship”)

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vaˈpo.ro/
* Rhymes: -oro
* Hyphenation: va‧pó‧ro

### Verb

vaporo
* first-person singular present indicative of vaporare

### Anagrams

* opravo

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /u̯aˈpoː.roː/, [u̯äˈpoːroː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /vaˈpo.ro/, [väˈpɔːro]

### Verb

vapōrō (present infinitive vapōrāre, perfect active vapōrāvī, supine vapōrātum); first conjugation
* to steam, reek
* to smoke, fumigate

#### Descendants

* Catalan: vaporar
* Italian: vaporare
* Portuguese: vaporar
* Spanish: vaporar

### References

* “vaporo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “vaporo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* vaporo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# αρμέγω
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* αμέλγω (amélgo)

### Etymology

Inherited from Ancient Greek ἀμέλγω (amélgō), with rhotacism and metathesis; from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɾˈme.ɣo/

### Verb

αρμέγω • (armégo) (past άρμεξα, passive αρμέγομαι, p‑past αρμέχτηκα, ppp αρμεγμένος)
* to milk
    Synonym: απομυζώ (apomyzó)
    Coordinate term: γάλα (gála)
    Άρμεξα την κατσίκα ― Ármexa tin katsíka ― I milked the goat

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* ανάρμεγος (anármegos, “unmilked”, adjective)
* άρμεγμα n (ármegma, “milking”)
# αποτυχία
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀποτυχία (apotukhía) from the verb ἀποτυγχάνω (apotunkhánō). By surface analysis, απο- (apo-) +‎ τύχ(η) (tých(i)) +‎ -ία (-ía). See the ancient τύχη f (túkhē, “luck”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.po.tiˈçi.a/
* Hyphenation: α‧πο‧τυ‧χί‧α

### Noun

αποτυχία • (apotychía) f (plural αποτυχίες)
* failure, defeat
* setback, washout

#### Antonyms

* επιτυχία f (epitychía, “success”)

#### Related terms

* αποτυχαίνω (apotychaíno, “to fail”), αποτυγχάνω (apotyncháno)
* αποτυχημένος (apotychiménos, “failed”, participle)
* ατυχία f (atychía, “misfortune”)
* επιτυχία f (epitychía, “success”)
* κακοτυχία f (kakotychía, “bad luck”)
* τυχερός (tycherós, “lucky”)
* and see: τύχη f (týchi, “luck”)
# χρονοδιάγραμμα
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly from χρονο- (chrono-) +‎ διάγραμμα (diágramma), a calque of English timetable.

### Noun

χρονοδιάγραμμα • (chronodiágramma) n (plural χρονοδιαγράμματα)
* timetable, schedule
    Synonyms: δρομολόγιο (dromológio), ωράριο (orário)

#### Coordinate terms

* πίνακας n (pínakas, “(time)table”)
* πρόγραμμα n (prógramma, “programme”)

### References

* ↑ χρονοδιάγραμμα, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# πέφτω
## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Byzantine Greek πέφτω (péphtō), from Ancient Greek πίπτω (píptō) with regular dissimilation [pt] > [ft] and [i] > [e] based on the aorist stem πεσ- (pes-).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpe.fto/
* Hyphenation: πέ‧φτω

### Verb

πέφτω • (péfto) (past έπεσα, passive —, ppp πεσμένος)
* to fall, fall off, drop
* to hang
* to come down

#### Coordinate terms

* πετάω (petáo, “throw”)

#### Related terms

* πεφταστέρι n (peftastéri, “shooting star”)
* κακοπέφτω (kakopéfto)
* καλοπέφτω (kalopéfto)
* καταπέφτω (katapéfto)
* ξεπέφτω (xepéfto)
* παραπέφτω (parapéfto)
* προσπέφτω (prospéfto)
and from πίπτω (pípto)
* πεσών (pesón, “fallen in battle”, participle) usually in the plural: πεσόντες (pesóntes)

### References

* ↑ πέφτω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# waaite
## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English waiten.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /weːt/
* Homophones: waaight, waithe, weithe

### Verb

waaite
* to attend on
** 1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 2, page 94:Wee aar lhaung vlealès an pikkès, to waaite apan a breede.With their long flails and picks, to wait upon the bride.

#### Related terms

* wiethe (“to look”)

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 76
# αποκτώ
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* αποκτάω (apoktáo) (less formal variant)
* αποχτώ (apochtó) (colloquial variant)

### Etymology

From απο- (apo-) + Byzantine Greek κτῶ (ktô, “to take into possession”), from Ancient Greek κτῶμαι (ktômai), contracted form of κτᾰ́ομαι (ktắomai).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.poˈkto/
* Hyphenation: α‧πο‧κτώ

### Verb

αποκτώ • (apoktó) / αποκτάω (past απέκτησα/απόκτησα, passive αποκτώμαι/αποκτιέμαι, p‑past αποκτήθηκα, ppp αποκτημένος)
* to acquire
* to gain, make, profit

#### Related terms

* απόκτημα n (apóktima, “acquisition, valuable”)
* απόκτηση f (apóktisi, “acquisition”)
* απόχτημα n (apóchtima, “acquisition”)

#### See also

* ανακτώ (anaktó, “I regain”)
* κατακτώ (kataktó, “I conquer”)

### References

* ↑ αποκτώ, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# ιώδιο
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from French iode, neologism from Ancient Greek ἰοειδής (ioeidḗs, “violet”); orthography by analogy to ιώδης (iódis).

### Noun

ιώδιο • (iódio) n (uncountable)
* (chemistry, medicine) iodine
* (medicine) tincture of iodine

#### Coordinate terms

* Appendix:Greek names for chemical elements

#### Derived terms

* ιωδίδιο n (iodídio, “iodide”)
* ιωδικός (iodikós, “iodate”, adjective)
* ιωδιούχος (iodioúchos, “iodoride”, adjective)
* ιωδισμός m (iodismós, “iodism”)
* ιωδιώδης (iodiódis, “iodite”, adjective)
* ιωδίωση f (iodíosi, “iodination”)
* μεταϋπεριωδικός (metaÿperiodikós, “metaperiodate”, adjective)
* ορθοϋπεριωδικός (orthoÿperiodikós, “orthoperiodate”, adjective)
* υπεριωδικός (yperiodikós, “periodate”, adjective)
* υποϊωδιώδης (ypoïodiódis, “hypoiodite”, adjective)

#### Further reading

* ιώδιο, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
* ιώδιο on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# ιστολόγιο
## Greek
### Etymology

From ιστο- (isto-, “histo-”) +‎ -λόγιο (-lógio, suffix for lists, catalogues). Calque of English weblog, blog. From Ancient Greek ἱστός (histós, “web”) (see histo-), and from Hellenistic Koine -λόγιον (-lógion, “compilation”). Compare with English -logue,e.g. catalogue).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.stoˈlo.ʝi.o/
* Hyphenation: ι‧στο‧λό‧γι‧ο

### Noun

ιστολόγιο • (istológio) n (plural ιστολόγια)
* (computing, neologism) blog

#### Related terms

* ιστολόγος m (istológos, “blogger”) (neologism)
* ιστολογία f (istología, “histology”)
* ιστολογικός (istologikós, “histological”)
* and see: ιστός m (istós, “web; tissue”)

#### Further reading

* ιστολόγιο on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# πολιορκία
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From πόλις (pólis, “city”) +‎ ἕρκος (hérkos, “fence, enclosure”) +‎ -ία (-ía).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /po.li.or.kí.aː/ → /po.li.orˈci.a/ → /po.li.orˈci.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /po.li.or.kí.aː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /po.li.orˈki.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /po.li.orˈci.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /po.li.orˈci.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /po.li.orˈci.a/

### Noun

πολῐορκίᾱ • (polĭorkíā) f (genitive πολῐορκίᾱς); first declension
* siege of a city

#### Related terms

* πολιορκέω (poliorkéō)
* πολιορκητέος (poliorkētéos)
* πολιορκητήριος (poliorkētḗrios)
* πολιορκητής (poliorkētḗs)
* πολιορκητικός (poliorkētikós)

### Further reading

* πολιορκία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “πολιορκία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. blockade idem, page 84.investment idem, page 457.siege idem, page 774.

## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek πολιορκίᾱ (poliorkíā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /po.li.orˈci.a/

### Noun

πολιορκία • (poliorkía) f (plural πολιορκίες)
* siege, military blockade

#### Related terms

* άλωση f (álosi, “conquest of a location”)
* απολιόρκητος (apoliórkitos, “unbesieged”, adjective)
* εκπορθώ (ekporthó, “I take by storm”)
* πολιορκώ (poliorkó, “I lay siege”)

### Further reading

* πολιορκία on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# αστρολογία
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀστρολογία (astrología, “astronomy, astrology”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [astɾɔlɔˈʝia]

### Noun

αστρολογία • (astrología) f (usually uncountable, plural αστρολογίες)
* astrology
    Synonyms: (abbreviation) αστρολ. (astrol.), αστρομαντεία (astromanteía)

#### Related terms

* αστρολόγος m or f (astrológos, “astrologer”)
* and see: αστρονομία f (astronomía, “astronomy”)

#### Further reading

* αστρολογία on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
* αστρολογία, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# lappeelleen
## Finnish
### Etymology

Allative singular of lape with a possessive suffix

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɑpːeːlːeːn/, [ˈlɑ̝pːe̞ːlːe̞ːn]
* Rhymes: -ɑpːeːlːeːn
* Hyphenation: lap‧peel‧leen

### Adverb

lappeelleen
* (of result) lying down on its flat or broad side

#### Inflection

| →○ | allative | lappeelleen |
| ○ | adessive | lappeellaan |
| ○→ | ablative | – |

### Further reading

* “lappeelleen”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# मंत्री
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin). Cognate with Gujarati મંત્રી (mantrī), Marathi मंत्री (mantrī).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /mən.t̪ɾiː/, [mɐ̃n̪.t̪ɾiː]

### Noun

मंत्री • (mantrī) m
* (government) head
** minister
** chief
** commander
* (chess) queen

#### Declension
## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin). Cognate with Gujarati મંત્રી (mantrī), Hindi मंत्री (mantrī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mən.t̪ɾi/, [mən.t̪ɾiː]

### Noun

मंत्री • (mantrī) m
* (government) minister
    मुख्यमंत्रीmukhyamantrīchief minister
* (chess) queen

#### Derived terms

* मुख्यमंत्री (mukhyamantrī, “chief minister”)

### See also

Chess pieces in Marathi · बुद्धिबळातील सोंगट्या (buddhibḷātīl soṅgaṭyā) (layout · text) :
| राजा (rājā) | वजीर (vajīr), राणी (rāṇī), मंत्री (mantrī) | हत्ती (hattī) | उंट (uṇṭa) | घोडा (ghoḍā) | प्यादे (pyāde) |

## Old Gujarati
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin).

### Noun

मंत्री • (maṃtrī) m
* minister

#### Descendants

* Gujarati: મંત્રી (mantrī)
# diplomatis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch diplomatisch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɪploˈmatɪs]
* Hyphenation: dip‧lo‧ma‧tis

### Noun

diplomatis
* diplomatic, exhibiting diplomacy; exercising tact or courtesy; using discussion to avoid hard feelings, fights or arguments.

### See also

* diplomat (“diplomat”)
* diplomatik (“diplomatic: governments relationships”)

### Further reading

* “diplomatis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Noun

dīplōmatis
* genitive singular of dīplōma

## Swedish
### Noun

diplomatis
* indefinite genitive singular of diplomati
# ꦩꦺꦴꦁ
## Javanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɔŋ/

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Javanese moṅ (“tiger”), from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qari-mauŋ.

#### Noun

ꦩꦺꦴꦁ (mong)
* (literary) tiger

### Etymology 2

Affixed N- +‎ ꦮꦺꦴꦁ (wong, “person”), inherited from Old Javanese moṅ, mwaṅ (“to take care, to foster, to kindle; guard, look after, tend”).

#### Verb

ꦩꦺꦴꦁ (mong)
* to take care

##### Derived terms

* ꦔꦼꦩꦺꦴꦔꦏꦺ (ngemongaké)
* ꦩꦺꦴꦁꦏꦶꦤꦼꦩꦺꦴꦁ (mongkinemong)
* ꦲꦩꦺꦴꦁ (among)

### Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Adjective

ꦩꦺꦴꦁ (mong)
* (dialect) unwilling

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “mong”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# nệm
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From an infixed form of a root that gave rise to đệm.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [nem˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [nem˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [nem˨˩˨]

### Noun

(classifier cái, tấm) nệm • (𧛋)
* mattress

#### Derived terms

* nệm hơi (“air bed”)
# понор
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

по- (po-) +‎ Proto-Slavic *norъ (“slump, plunge”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [poˈnɔr]

### Noun

поно́р • (ponór) m
* (geology) ponor; sinkhole, swallow hole (a pit or a cavern within the ground where water sinks underground)
    Synonym: губи́ще (gubíšte)

#### Related terms

* ни́рец (nírec, “cavity, crack”) (dialectal)

### References

* “понор”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “понор”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “понор”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 517

## Macedonian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɔnɔr]
* Hyphenation: по‧нор

### Noun

понор • (ponor) m (plural понори, relational adjective понорен)
* (geology) ponor; sinkhole, swallow hole (a place where water sinks underground)
* abyss, chasm, precipice
    Synonyms: бездна (bezdna), амбис (ambis)
* (figurative) trouble, disaster, precipice (brink of a dangerous situation)
* (figurative) chasm (large difference of opinion)

#### Related terms

* понира impf (ponira)
* понорница f (ponornica)
* понорничен (ponorničen)

### References

* “понор” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pǒnor/
* Hyphenation: по‧нор

### Noun

понор m (Latin spelling ponor)
* (geology) ponor
* abyss
    Synonyms: амбис, бездан
* precipice

#### Declension
### Noun

по̀нор m (Latin spelling pònor)
* abyss

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “понор”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# 啓

| 啓 | U+5553, &#21843; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5553 |
| ← 啒 [U+5552] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 啔 → [U+5554] |
| 啓 | U+2F843, &#194627; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F843 |
| ← 唐 [U+2F842] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement | 啣 → [U+2F844] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 啟 |
| Simplified | 启 |
| Japanese | 啓 |
| Korean | 啓 |

### Alternative forms

* Note that regional variations exist for the upper left component of this character (戸 in Japan, 戶 in Taiwan and Korea, 户 in China and Hong Kong). In the Kangxi dictionary, the component is written 戸 similar to the Japanese form.
* An alternative form 啟 (U+555F) exists which is the preferred form used in Hong Kong and Taiwan.

### Han character

啓 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹大口 (HKR) or 戈大口 (IKR) or 難竹大口 (XHKR), composition ⿱⿰戸攵口(J) or ⿱⿰戶攵口(TK) or ⿱⿰户攵口(GH or U+2F843))
* Unihan data for U+2F843

#### Derived characters

* 𢴖, 㬖, 𭿚, 𦄊

#### Related characters

* 啟 (Character used in Hong Kong and Taiwan)
* 启 (Simplified Chinese)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 195, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3820
* Dae Jaweon: page 416, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 646, character 12
* Unihan data for U+5553
* Unihan data for U+2F843

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 啓 | *kʰeːʔ |
| 啟 | *kʰeːʔ |
| 棨 | *kʰeːʔ |
| 綮 | *kʰeːʔ |
| 晵 | *kʰeːʔ, *kʰens |
| 闙 | *kʰeːʔ |
| 启 | *kʰeːʔ |

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 啓 – see 啟 (“to open; to start; to begin; to commence; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 啟).

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 啓 |
| Kyūjitai | 啓󠄁 啓+&#xE0101; (Adobe-Japan1) |
| Kyūjitai | 啓󠄃 啓+&#xE0103; (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) |
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |||

### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: け (ke)
* Kan-on: けい (kei, Jōyō)
* Kun: ひらく (hiraku, 啓く)、もうす (mōsu, 啓す)、もうす (mōsu, 啓す)
* Nanori: あきら (akira)、さとし (satoshi)、たか (taka)、のぶ (nobu)、のり (nori)、はじめ (hajime)、はる (haru)、ひ (hi)、ひら (hira)、ひらき (hiraki)、ひらく (hiraku)、ひろ (hiro)、ひろし (hiroshi)、ひろむ (hiromu)、よし (yoshi)

### Proper noun

啓(けい) • (Kei)
* a male given name

### Noun

啓(けい) • (kei)
* disclose, open, say

### References

* ↑ “啓”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎ (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025
* ↑ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 302 (paper), page 163 (digital)

## Korean
### Hanja

啓 (eumhun 열 계 (yeol gye))
* hanja form of 계 (“open, begin”)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

啓: Hán Nôm readings: khải, kiết
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# ξεχειλίζω
## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Byzantine Greek (ἐ)ξεχειλίζω ((e)xekheilízō). Equivalent to ξέχειλος (xécheilos, “overlowed”) (literally ξε- (xe-, “over-”) the χείλη (cheíli, “lips”)) + -ίζω (-ízo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kse.çiˈli.zo/
* Hyphenation: ξε‧χει‧λί‧ζω

### Verb

ξεχειλίζω • (xecheilízo) (past ξεχείλισα, passive —, ppp ξεχειλισμένος)
* (intransitive) to overflow, bubble over, run over
* (transitive) to fill to the brim
* to erupt

#### Synonyms

* υπερχειλίζω (ypercheilízo, “overflow”)
* υπερφορτώνω (yperfortóno, “overflow, overload, surcharge”)

#### Related terms

* ξεχείλισμα n (xecheílisma, “overflow”)
* ξέχειλος (xécheilos, “overflowed, full”)
* ξεχείλωμα n (xecheíloma, “flaring, widening”)
* ξεχειλώνω (xecheilóno, “flare, widen”)
* and see: χείλος (cheílos#Related_terms)

### Further reading

* ξεχειλίζω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# lurpalleen
## Finnish
### Etymology

Allative of lurppa (see lurpallaan) + possessive suffix

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlurpɑlːeːn/, [ˈlurpɑ̝lːe̞ːn]
* Rhymes: -urpɑlːeːn
* Hyphenation: lur‧pal‧leen

### Adverb

lurpalleen
* (of result) drooping, limp

#### Inflection

| →○ | allative | lurpalleen |
| ○ | adessive | lurpallaan |
| ○→ | ablative | – |

### Further reading

* “lurpalleen”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# lysyssä
## Finnish
### Etymology

Inessive singular of lysy-, from lysä- +‎ -y (same root as lysähtää)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlysysːæ/, [ˈlys̠ys̠ːæ]
* Rhymes: -ysysːæ
* Hyphenation: ly‧sys‧sä

### Adverb

lysyssä
* (of state) slumped down

#### Inflection

| →○ | illative | lysyyn |
| ○ | inessive | lysyssä |
| ○→ | elative | – |

### Further reading

* “lysyssä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# naimisissa
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɑi̯misisːɑ/, [ˈnɑ̝i̯miˌs̠is̠ːɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -isːɑ
* Hyphenation: nai‧mi‧sis‧sa

### Adverb

naimisissa
* (of state) married
    Olen naimisissa hänen kanssaan. ― I'm married to her.

#### Usage notes

This adverb can be used predicatively with olla (“to be”); it can be used as an adjective in other positions (such as attributively) by using oleva.

#### Inflection

| →○ | illative | naimisiin |
| ○ | inessive | naimisissa |
| ○→ | elative | – |

### Noun

naimisissa
* inessive plural of naiminen

### Further reading

* “naimisissa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# nilellä
## Finnish
### Etymology

Variant of niljellä, the adessive singular form of the dialectal noun nilki.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnilelːæ/, [ˈnile̞lːæ]
* Rhymes: -ilelːæ
* Hyphenation: ni‧lel‧lä

### Adverb

nilellä
* (of state, of skin or body parts) raw, chafed

#### Inflection

| →○ | allative | nilelle |
| ○ | adessive | nilellä |
| ○→ | ablative | – |

### Further reading

* “nilellä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# nuokuksissa
## Finnish
### Etymology

The inessive plural of nuokkua +‎ -ksi-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnuo̯kuksisːɑ/, [ˈnuo̞̯kukˌs̠is̠ːɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -isːɑ
* Hyphenation: nuo‧kuk‧sis‧sa

### Adverb

nuokuksissa
* (of state) drooping or nodding down

#### Inflection

| →○ | illative | nuokuksiin |
| ○ | inessive | nuokuksissa |
| ○→ | elative | – |

### Further reading

* “nuokuksissa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03