# cado
## Afar
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħaˈdo/ [ħʌˈdɔ]
* Hyphenation: ca‧do

### Noun

cadó f (singulative cadóyta m, plural cadoodá f)
* meat
* flesh

#### Declension
### References

* E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “cado”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
* Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎, Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈka.do/
* Rhymes: -ado
* Hyphenation: cà‧do

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin cadus, from Ancient Greek κάδος (kádos, “jar”).

#### Noun

cado m (plural cadi)
* (historical) a kind of clay vase used to store liquids
    Hypernym: vaso

#### Further reading

* cado in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

cado
* first-person singular present indicative of cadere

### Anagrams

* coda, daco

## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *kadō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d- (“to fall”).
Compare Old Armenian ցածնում (cʻacnum), Old Irish casar (“hail, lightning”), Welsh cesair (“hail”), Breton kazerc'h, Cornish keser.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈka.doː/, [ˈkäd̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈka.do/, [ˈkäːd̪o]

### Verb

cadō (present infinitive cadere, perfect active cecidī, supine cāsum); third conjugation, impersonal in the passive
* to fall, to fall out
    Synonyms: corruō, accidō, incidō, incurrō, occidō, ruō
    Antonym: orior
* to fall in battle, die, be slain, fall so as to be unable to rise
    Synonym: concidō
** 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.212–213:sīc iterum, sīc saepe caduntAgain in this way, and thus so often, they fall [in the battle].
* to be frustrated, fail, to be or remain fruitless
    Synonyms: discēdō, dēficiō, dēsum, dēlinquō
* to lose all one's strength, worth, value, perish, vanish, cease, decay
    Synonyms: concidō, senēscō, ēlanguēscō, languēscō, dēgenerō, dēsīdō, prōlābor
** 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.11:quod alienis cladibus ceciderant animiBecause their spirit had been decayed by the defeats of the others
* to abate, to subside, to die away
    Synonyms: morior, pereō, occumbō, dēfungor, exspīrō, dēcēdō, occidō, discēdō, intereō, dēficiō
** 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.154:sīc cūnctus pelagī cecidit fragorIn this way all the clamor of the sea subsided
* to suit, to be suitable for (+ in + accusative)
* to fall under, to come under (+ in or sub + accusative)
* (impersonal) to happen, occur, befall, fall upon, fall to, turn out come to pass
    Synonyms: incidō, ēveniō, interveniō, expetō, incurrō, ēvadō, accēdō, accidō

#### Derived terms

* accidō
* cadāver
* cadūcus
* cassō
* cāsus
* concidō
* dēcidō
* excidō
* incidō
* intercidō
* occidō
* prōcidō
* recidō
* succidō

#### Descendants

* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: càdere (Tuscan)
** Sicilian: càdiri
* North Italian:
** Istriot: cài
** Ligurian: càze
** Lombard: cadre (eastern)
** Piedmontese: càze, cài, chéi
** Venetan: caçer
* Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: caure
** Old Franco-Provençal: cheir
*** Franco-Provençal: chair, chêre, chesir, chèdre, chègre
** Gascon: càder, càger, cair, càiger, quèir
** Occitan:
    Languedocien: càser, caire
    Limousin: chàser, chaire
    Vivaro-Alpine: cheire, chaire
* Vulgar Latin: (see there for further descendants)
** *cadentia
** *cāsicāre
** *excadĕre
Reflexes of the Late Latin variant cadēre:
* Balkan Romance:
** Aromanian: cad, cãdeari
** Romanian: cădea, cădere
* Dalmatian:
** cadar
* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: cadere
** Neapolitan: cadere
* North Italian:
** Friulian: cjadê
** Romagnol: cadér
** Venetan: caièr
* Gallo-Romance:
** Old Catalan: cader, caér
** Old French: cheoir (see there for further descendants)
** Old Occitan: cazer, chazer
* Ibero-Romance:
** Aragonese: cayer
** Old Leonese: [Term?]
*** Asturian: cayer
*** Extremaduran: cael
*** Leonese: cayere
*** Mirandese: caer, caier
** Old Galician-Portuguese: caer
*** Galician: caer, cair
*** Portuguese: cair
** Old Spanish: caer
*** Spanish: caer
* Vulgar Latin:
** *excadēre (see there for further descendants)

### Noun

cadō
* dative/ablative singular of cadus

### References

* Buchi, Éva, Schweickard, Wolfgang (2008–) “*/ˈkad-e-/”, in Dictionnaire Étymologique Roman, Nancy: Analyse et Traitement Informatique de la Langue Française.

### Further reading

* “cado”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “cado”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* cado in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. the wind dies down, ceases: ventus cadit, cessat to fall to the earth: in terram cadere, decidere to come within the sphere of the senses: sub sensum or sub oculos, sub aspectum cadere whatever happens; in any case: utcumque res ceciderit what will be the issue, end, consequence of the matter: quorsum haec res cadet or evadet? the result has surprised me; I was not prepared for this development: res aliter cecidit ac putaveram it is incompatible with the nature of a wise man; the wise are superior to such things: hoc in sapientem non cadit to suffer reproof; to be criticised, blamed: in vituperationem, reprehensionem cadere, incidere, venire a subject becomes matter for reflection: aliquid cadit in deliberationem (Off. 1. 3. 9) to be at variance with: in controversiam cadere the point at issue: id, de quo agitur or id quod cadit in controversiam to have a rhythmical cadence: numerose cadere a piece is a failure, falls flat: fabula cadit his style has a well-balanced cadence: oratio numerose cadit this word ends in a long syllable: haec vox longa syllaba terminatur, in longam syllabam cadit, exit their courage is ebbing: animi cadunt to lose courage; to despair: animo cadere, deficere expectation is overthrown: spes ad irritum cadit, ad irritum redigitur a suspicion falls on some one: suspicio (alicuius rei) cadit in aliquem, pertinet ad aliquem to become the object of suspicion: in suspicionem vocari, cadere it is my custom: aliquid cadit in meam consuetudinem to lose one's case: causā or lite cadere (owing to some informality) about a hundred of our men fell: nostri circiter centum ceciderunt this can be said of..., applies to..: hoc cadit in aliquid (ambiguous) affairs are desperate; we are reduced to extremeties: res ad extremum casum perducta est
* cado in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin cadus, from Ancient Greek κάδος (kádos, “jar”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈka.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈka.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈka.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈka.du/ [ˈka.ðu]
* Rhymes: -adu
* Hyphenation: ca‧do

### Noun

cado m (plural cados)
* cade; cask; barrel
* (historical) cadus (measure for liquids containing three "urnas", or ~39 liters.)

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈka.do/

### Noun

cado f
* vocative singular of cadă

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkado/ [ˈka.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: ca‧do

### Noun

cado m (plural cados)
* (Aragon) den; hideout

### Further reading

* “cado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10