# граф
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Heraldic title used in Western Europe (specifically among the dominions of the Holy Roman Empire), from German Graf.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡraf]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

граф • (graf) m (feminine графи́ня)
* count, graf
    Synonyms: конт (kont), жупа́н (župán)

#### Derived terms

* гра́фство (gráfstvo, “county”)

### References

* “граф”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “граф”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | گراف |
| Cyrillic | граф |
| Latin | graf |

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Russian граф (graf), from German Graf.

#### Noun

граф • (graf)
* count, earl

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Russian граф (graf), from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō, “to scratch”).

#### Noun

граф • (graf)
* (mathematics) graph

##### Declension
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡraf]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from German Graf.

#### Noun

граф • (graf) m anim (genitive гра́фа or графа́, nominative plural гра́фы or графья́, genitive plural гра́фов or графьёв, feminine графи́ня, relational adjective гра́фский)
* count, earl (the male ruler of a county)

##### Declension

$^△$Irregular.

##### Related terms

* бургграф (burggraf), графи́ня (grafínja), гра́фство (gráfstvo), ландгра́ф (landgráf), маркгра́ф (markgráf), маркграфство (markgrafstvo), пфальцграф (pfalʹcgraf), бургграф (burggraf)
* графский (grafskij), маркграфский (markgrafskij)

##### Descendants

* → Kazakh: граф (graf)

### Etymology 2

Probably borrowed from English graph, first used in this sense by J. J. Sylvester in 1878.

#### Noun

граф • (graf) m inan (genitive гра́фа, nominative plural гра́фы, genitive plural гра́фов)
* (graph theory) graph (set of vertices (or nodes) connected together by edges)

##### Usage notes

* Not to be confused with гра́фик (gráfik).

##### Related terms

* биграф (bigraf), графа́ (grafá), гра́фик (gráfik), графома́н (grafomán), графома́ния (grafománija), каллигра́фия (kalligráfija), мультиграф (mulʹtigraf), нуль-граф (nulʹ-graf), оргра́ф (orgráf), орфогра́фия (orfográfija), подграф (podgraf), полигра́ф (poligráf), псевдограф (psevdograf), суграф (sugraf)
* графи́ческий (grafíčeskij), каллиграфический (kalligrafičeskij), орфографи́ческий (orfografíčeskij)

##### Descendants

* → Kazakh: граф (graf)

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

граф • (graf) f inan pl
* genitive plural of графа́ (grafá)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

гра̏ф m (Latin spelling grȁf)
* (mathematics) graph
* (graph theory) graph

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɦraf]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from German Graf.

#### Noun

граф • (hraf) m pers (genitive гра́фа, nominative plural гра́фи, genitive plural гра́фів, relational adjective гра́фський)
* count, earl

##### Derived terms

* графи́ня f (hrafýnja)
* гра́фство n (hráfstvo)

##### Related terms

* бурггра́ф m (burhhráf)
* ландгра́ф m (landhráf)
* маркгра́ф m (markhráf)

### Etymology 2

Probably borrowed from English graph, first used in this sense by J. J. Sylvester in 1878.

#### Noun

граф • (hraf) m inan (genitive гра́фа, nominative plural гра́фи, genitive plural гра́фів)
* (graph theory) graph (set of vertices (or nodes) connected together by edges)

##### Usage notes

* Not to be confused with гра́фік (hráfik).

##### Declension
### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

граф • (hraf) f inan pl
* genitive plural of графа́ (hrafá)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “граф”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “граф”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “граф”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “граф”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “граф”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “граф”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “граф”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)