# 毯

| 毯 | U+6BEF, &#27631; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6BEF |
| ← 毮 [U+6BEE] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 毰 → [U+6BF0] |

## Translingual
### Han character

毯 (Kangxi radical 82, 毛+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹山火火 (HUFF), four-corner 2971$_8$, composition ⿺毛炎)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 594, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16858
* Dae Jaweon: page 986, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2000, character 16
* Unihan data for U+6BEF

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 倓 | *l'oːmʔ, *l'aːm, *l'aːms |
| 緂 | *l̥ʰaːm, *l̥ʰaːmʔ, *l̥ʰjam |
| 毯 | *l̥ʰaːmʔ |
| 菼 | *l̥ʰaːmʔ |
| 裧 | *l̥ʰaːmʔ, *l̥ʰjam, *l̥ʰjams |
| 賧 | *l̥ʰaːms |
| 睒 | *l̥ʰaːms, *hljamʔ |
| 舕 | *l̥ʰaːms |
| 談 | *l'aːm |
| 郯 | *l'aːm |
| 惔 | *l'aːm, *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms |
| 錟 | *l'aːm |
| 淡 | *l'aːm, *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms, *lamʔ |
| 痰 | *l'aːm |
| 餤 | *l'aːm |
| 啖 | *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms |
| 腅 | *l'aːms |
| 剡 | *ɦljamʔ, *lamʔ |
| 覢 | *hljamʔ |
| 掞 | *hljams |
| 炎 | *ɦlam |
| 琰 | *lamʔ |
| 棪 | *lamʔ |
| 扊 | *lamʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l̥ʰaːmʔ) : semantic 毛 + phonetic 炎 (OC *ɦlam).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): tǎn (tan$^3$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄊㄢˇ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): tan$^3$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): taan$^2$ / taam$^2$
* Gan (Wiktionary): tan$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): thán
    (Meixian, Guangdong): tan$^3$
* Jin (Wiktionary): tan$^2$
* Eastern Min (BUC): tāng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): thám / thán
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tang$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$the; $^5$the
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): tan$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tǎn
*** Wade–Giles: tʻan$^3$
*** Yale: tǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taan
*** Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰän²¹⁴/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: tan$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: tan
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰan⁵³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: taan$^2$ / taam$^2$
*** Yale: táan / táam
*** Cantonese Pinyin: taan$^2$ / taam$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tan$^2$ / tam$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaːn³⁵/, /tʰaːm³⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: tan$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰan²¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thán
*** Hakka Romanization System: tan$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tan$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰan³¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: tan$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰan³¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: tan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰæ̃⁵³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: tāng
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thám
*** Tâi-lô: thám
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tarm
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰam⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰam⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thán
*** Tâi-lô: thán
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tarn
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /tʰan⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰan⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰan⁴¹/
* thám - literary;
* thán - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: thamX
Rime :
| Character | 毯 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 談 (143) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 吐敢切 |
| Baxter | thamX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰɑm$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰɑm$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰɑm$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰam$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰɑm$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰɑm$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tʰɑm$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | taam$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰaːmʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 毯 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14285 |
| Phonetic component | 炎 |
| Rime group | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𦵹 |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥ʰaːmʔ/ |

### Definitions

毯
* rug; carpet; blanket

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 毯子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 毯子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 毯子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 毯子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 毯子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 毯子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 毯子, 毯 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 被 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 毯子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 毯子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 毯子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 毯子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 毯子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 毯子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 毯子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 毯子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 毯子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 毯子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 毯子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 毯子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 毯子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 毯子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 毯子, 毯 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 毯子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 毯子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 毯子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 毯子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 毯子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 毯子, 毯 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 毯子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 毯子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 毯子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 毯子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 毯子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 毯子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 氈 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 氈 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 氈 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 氈 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 氈 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 氈 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 氈 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 氈 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 氈 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 氈被, 毯 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 毯 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) | 毯 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 氈 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 氈 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 毯 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 毯, 氈 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 氈 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 毯, 氈 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 氈 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 毯, 氈 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 毯子 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 毯子 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 毯子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 氈仔, 毯仔 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 毯子 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 氈 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 毯 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 毯 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 毯子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 毯子 |
| Jin | Linhe | 毯子, 毯 |
| Jin | Jining | 毯子 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 毯子 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 毯子 |
| Jin | Handan | 毯子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 毯仔 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 毯, 氈 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 毯仔 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 毯仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 毯仔 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 毯仔 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 氈 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 氈 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 毯 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 毯 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 毯 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 氈 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 氈 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 毯子 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 毯子 |
| Wu | Danyang | 毯子 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 毯子 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 毯子 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 毯 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 毯 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 毯子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 毯子 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 毯子 |

### Compounds

* 地毯 (dìtǎn)
* 壁毯 (bìtǎn)
* 拜毯 (bàitǎn)
* 掛毯 / 挂毯 (guàtǎn)
* 毛毯 (máotǎn)
* 毯子 (tǎnzi)
* 氈毯 / 毡毯
* 紅毯 / 红毯 (hóngtǎn)
* 絨毯 / 绒毯 (róngtǎn)
* 跪毯
* 軍毯 / 军毯
* 電毯 / 电毯

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: たん (tan)
* Kan-on: たん (tan)
* Kun: けむしろ (kemushiro, 毯)

#### Compounds

* 絨毯(じゅうたん) (jūtan): carpet, rug

## Korean
### Hanja

毯 • (dam) (hangeul 담, revised dam, McCune–Reischauer tam, Yale tam)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

毯: Hán Nôm readings: xồm, thảm
* carpet, rug