# gali
## Gamilaraay
### Etymology

From Proto-Central New South Wales *galing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡali/

### Noun

gali
* water
* rain
* tear

#### Derived terms

* gali baarri
* gali balalaa
* galibaraay
* galingin

### References

* Austin, Peter. 1993. A Reference Dictionary of Gamilaraay, northern New South Wales.
* (2003) Gamilaraay Yuwaalaraay Yuwaalayaay Dictionary

## Iban
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡaliʔ/

### Verb

gali
* to lie down

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈɡali/ [ˈɡa.li]
* Rhymes: -ali
* Syllabification: ga‧li

### Etymology 1

From Malay gali, from kali, from Proto-Malayic *kali, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kali, from Proto-Austronesian *kalih.

#### Verb

gali (active menggali, passive digali)
* to dig (to move hard-packed earth out of the way)

##### Derived terms

* galian
* penggali
* penggalian
* tergali

### Etymology 2

From Dutch galei, from Middle Dutch galeye, from Old French galee, from Latin galea, from Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea) of unknown origin, probably from Ancient Greek γαλέη (galéē), a kind of a small fish, from γαλεός (galeós, “dog-fish or small shark”). Cognate of Malay gali, ghali (“galley”).

#### Noun

gali (plural gali-gali)
* (nautical) galley: A long, slender ship propelled primarily by oars, whether having masts and sails or not; usually referring to rowed warships used in the Mediterranean from the 16th century until the modern era.

### Etymology 3

Blend of gabungan (“group”) +‎ anak (“child”) +‎ liar (“wild”).

#### Noun

gali
* (dialectal) criminal
    Hyponyms: pencoleng, penodong, perampok

### Further reading

* “gali” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

### Anagrams

* gila
* lagi
* liga

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡa.li/
* Rhymes: -ali
* Hyphenation: gà‧li

### Noun

galî m
* plural of galio

## Latvian
### Noun

gali m
* nominative/vocative plural of gals

## Lithuanian
### Pronunciation

* (galì) IPA: [ɡɐˈlʲɪ]
* (gãli) IPA: [ˈɡaːlʲɪ], [ɡalʲ]

### Verb

galì
* second-person singular present of galėti

### Verb

gãli
* third-person singular present of galėti
* third-person plural present of galėti

## Malay
### Alternative forms

* kali

### Etymology

From kali, from Proto-Malayic *kali, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kali, from Proto-Austronesian *kalih.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡali/ [ˈɡa.li]
* Rhymes: -ali, -li, -i
* Audio (Malaysia):(file)

### Verb

gali (Jawi spelling ݢالي)
* to dig (to move hard-packed earth out of the way)
    Synonym: korek

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* penggali [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* penggalian [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
* galian [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
* gali-galian [reduplication + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (redup + -an)
* menggali [agent focus] (meN-)
* menggali-gali [reduplication + agent focus] (redup + meN-)
* digali [patient focus] (di-)
* tergali [agentless action] (teR-)
* bergali [stative / habitual] (beR-)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: gali
* North Moluccan Malay: gale

### Further reading

* “gali” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## North Moluccan Malay
### Etymology 1

Alternative form of gale.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡali/
* Hyphenation: ga‧li

#### Verb

gali
* Alternative form of gale

### Etymology 2

From Malay geli.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaˈli/
* Hyphenation: ga‧li

#### Adjective

galí
* ticklish
    Ta rasa gali ka kalo nga pegang-pegang ta pe paha.I feel ticklish when you touch my thighs.
* disgusted
    Itu video yang ta kase tunjung pa dia biking dia rasa gali.The video that I showed to him made him feel disgusted.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Adjective

gali
* (non-standard since 2012) feminine singular of galen
* (non-standard since 2012) neuter singular of galen

### Verb

gali
* (non-standard since 2012) past participle of gala

## Old Norse
### Verb

gali
* third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive of gala

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡa.li/
* Rhymes: -ali
* Syllabification: ga‧li

### Noun

gali f
* inflection of gala:
** genitive/dative/locative singular
** genitive plural

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡalʲ]

### Noun

gali m
* indefinite plural of gal

## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from English gallium.

#### Noun

gali class IX (plural gali class X)
* gallium
    Synonym: galliamu

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

gali (invariable)
* Alternative form of ghali

## Tokelauan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈŋa.li]
* Hyphenation: ga‧li

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *ŋali. Cognates include Hawaiian nani and Maori ngari.

#### Verb

gali (plural gagali)
* (stative) to be pretty, beautiful

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *ŋali. Cognates include Hawaiian nali and Samoan gali.

#### Verb

gali (plural tagali)
* (intransitive) to gnaw
* (transitive) to eat by gnawing

### References

* R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary‎, Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 136

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Ultimately from New Latin gallium, with the suffix -um removed as with most chemical elements.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ɣaː˧˧ li˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ɣaː˧˧ lɪj˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɣaː˧˧ lɪj˧˧]
* Phonetic spelling: ga li

### Noun

gali
* gallium

## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* giali

### Etymology

Borrowed from English galley.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈɡalɪ/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈɡali/

### Noun

gali f or m (plural galïau or galis)
* (nautical) galley, caboose (cookroom aboard a ship)
    Synonym: ceginfa
* (nautical, historical) galley (long low boat propelled by oars)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gali”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies