# 鰍

| 鰍 | U+9C0D, &#39949; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C0D |
| ← 鰌 [U+9C0C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鰎 → [U+9C0E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鰍 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+9, 20 strokes, cangjie input 弓火竹木火 (NFHDF), four-corner 2938$_0$, composition ⿰魚秋)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1474, character 33
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46331
* Dae Jaweon: page 2006, character 23
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4702, character 6
* Unihan data for U+9C0D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 鍫 | *sʰew |
| 篍 | *sʰiw, *sʰiws, *sʰɯw |
| 愀 | *sʰiwʔ, *zɯwʔ |
| 湫 | *ʔsliwʔ, *ʔsɯw, *sʰɯw, *zɯwʔ |
| 揪 | *ʔsɯw |
| 揫 | *ʔsɯw |
| 啾 | *ʔsɯw |
| 鬏 | *ʔsɯw |
| 秋 | *sʰɯw |
| 鰍 | *sʰɯw |
| 楸 | *sʰɯw |
| 秌 | *sʰɯw |
| 鞦 | *sʰɯw |
| 鶖 | *sʰɯw |
| 萩 | *sʰɯw |
| 甃 | *ʔsrɯws |
| 醔 | *sʰrɯw |
| 愁 | *zrɯw |
| 僽 | *zrɯws |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sʰɯw) : semantic 魚 + phonetic 秋 (OC *sʰɯw).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiū (qiu$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cau$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): chiŭ
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ciu$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhiu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ciu$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$chieu
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ciou$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiū
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciou
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiu$^1$
*** Yale: chyōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiou
*** Palladius: цю (cju)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cau$^1$
*** Yale: chāu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ceo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: chiŭ
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰieu⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ciu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiu⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiu
*** Tâi-lô: tshiu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiw
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiu³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ciu$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiu
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiu³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$chieu
*** MiniDict: chieu$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$qieu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: ciou$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰi̯əu̯³³/
*** Sinological IPA (new-style): /t͡ɕʰi̯əu̯³³/
* Middle Chinese: tshjuw
Rime :
| Character | 鰍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 七由切 |
| Baxter | tshjuw |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰiu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰiəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰuw/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰiu/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰĭəu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡sʰi̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qiū |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cau$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰɯw/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鰍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10539 |
| Phonetic component | 秋 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 秋 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰɯw/ |

### Definitions

鰍
* loach

### Compounds

* 沙鰍 / 沙鳅 (shāqiū)
* 泥鰍 / 泥鳅 (níqiū)
* 湖鰍 / 湖鳅
* 花鰍 / 花鳅
* 鯢鰍 / 鲵鳅
* 鰍蛑 / 鳅蛑
* 鰍魚 / 鳅鱼
* 鰍鮀 / 鳅𬶍 (qiūtuó)

### References

* “鰍”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “鳅”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 192.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* young Japanese amberjack; young yellowtail
* bullhead

#### Readings

* Go-on: しゅ (shu)
* Kan-on: しゅう (shū)
* Kun: どじょう (dojō, 鰍)、いなだ (inada, 鰍)、かじか (kajika, 鰍)

## Korean
### Hanja

鰍 • (chu) (hangeul 추, revised chu, McCune–Reischauer ch'u, Yale chwu)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.