OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# orcinianus
## Latin
### Etymology

From Orcus +‎ -iānus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /or.kiː.niˈaː.nus/, [ɔrkiːniˈäːnʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /or.t͡ʃi.niˈa.nus/, [ort͡ʃiniˈäːnus]

### Adjective

orcīniānus (feminine orcīniāna, neuter orcīniānum); first/second-declension adjective
* The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: of or pertaining to the underworld deity Orcus in Roman mythology or the dead
** 86 CE – 103 CE, Martial, Epigrammata 10.5.9:vocet beatos clamitetque felices Orciniana qui feruntur in spondaMay he call happy and proclaim lucky those who are carried in an Orcinian bed

#### Usage notes

The term appears in the works of the Roman poet Martial, in which he describes an "orciniāna sponda," meaning "Orcinian bed." This may be a poetic way of communicating the concept of a coffin or bier, a death-related bed.

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Alternative forms

* orcīviānus

#### Related terms

* Orcīnus

### References

* “orcinianus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* orcinianus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# վերաբերեմ
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From վեր (ver) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ բերեմ (berem).

### Verb

վերաբերեմ • (veraberem)
* (transitive) to elevate, to raise
* (transitive) to bring to light, to disclose
* (transitive) to draw out, to bring out
* (transitive) to pronounce, to utter
* (transitive) to change, to transform
* (transitive) to attribute, to ascribe
* (medicine) to vomit
* (mediopassive, intransitive) to ascend, to go up

#### Derived terms

* վերաբերիչ (veraberičʻ)
* վերաբերութիւն (veraberutʻiwn)
* վերաբերումն (veraberumn)

#### Related terms

* վերաբեր (veraber)
* վերաբերական (veraberakan)
* վերաբերապէս (veraberapēs)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: վերաբերել (veraberel), վերաբերիլ (veraberil)

### Further reading

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “վերաբերեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “վերաբերեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ġazarean, Ṙubēn (2000) “վերաբերեմ”, in G. B. Tʻosunean, editor, Grabari baṙaran [Dictionary of Old Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: University Press
# 焼身
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 焼 | 身 |
| しょう Grade: 4 | しん Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 燒身 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しょーしん [shòóshíń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕo̞ːɕĩɴ]

### Noun

焼(しょう)身(しん) • (shōshin)
* self-immolation

### Verb

焼(しょう)身(しん)する • (shōshin suru) suru (stem 焼(しょう)身(しん)し (shōshin shi), past 焼(しょう)身(しん)した (shōshin shita))
* to self-immolate

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 焼身し | しょうしんし | shōshin shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 焼身し | しょうしんし | shōshin shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 焼身する | しょうしんする | shōshin suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 焼身する | しょうしんする | shōshin suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 焼身すれ | しょうしんすれ | shōshin sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 焼身せよ¹ 焼身しろ² | しょうしんせよ¹ しょうしんしろ² | shōshin seyo¹ shōshin shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 焼身される | しょうしんされる | shōshin sareru |
| Causative | 焼身させる 焼身さす | しょうしんさせる しょうしんさす | shōshin saseru shōshin sasu |
| Potential | 焼身できる | しょうしんできる | shōshin dekiru |
| Volitional | 焼身しよう | しょうしんしよう | shōshin shiyō |
| Negative | 焼身しない | しょうしんしない | shōshin shinai |
| Negative continuative | 焼身せず | しょうしんせず | shōshin sezu |
| Formal | 焼身します | しょうしんします | shōshin shimasu |
| Perfective | 焼身した | しょうしんした | shōshin shita |
| Conjunctive | 焼身して | しょうしんして | shōshin shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 焼身すれば | しょうしんすれば | shōshin sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

#### Derived terms

* 焼(しょう)身(しん)自(じ)殺(さつ) (shōshin jisatsu)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 焼 | 身 |

### Noun

焼身
* chữ Hán form of thiêu thân (“mayfly”).
# autoinmolación
## Spanish
### Noun

autoinmolación f (plural autoinmolaciones)
* self-immolation
# conjecturalist
## English
### Etymology

From conjectural +‎ -ist.

### Noun

conjecturalist (plural conjecturalists)
* One who forms conjectures.
** 1844, The Monthly Review:Listen to the plain practical advice, with which he, who was such a conjecturalist in biblical matters, addressed the projector.
* This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Related terms

* conjecturalism
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “conjecturalist”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# sierdzity
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* serdyt, sierdzit, sordyt (Middle Polish)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sьrditъ. By surface analysis, sierdzić +‎ -ity.

### Pronunciation

* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ɕɛrˈd͡ʑi.tɨ/

### Adjective

sierdzity (no Middle Polish comparative, derived adverb sierdzito)
* (Middle Polish) angry, irascible, testy
    Synonyms: gniewliwy, gniewny
* (Middle Polish) ardent, fervent
    Synonyms: gorliwy, żarliwy

#### Derived terms

* sierdzit a nie duż
* sierdzitość

#### Related terms

* sierdzisty
* sierdziwy
* sierdziście
* sierdziwie
* sierdzistość

### Further reading

* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “SIERDZITY”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Marek Kunicki-Goldfinger (17.10.2024) “SIERDZITY”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1915), “sierdzity”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 6, Warsaw, page 106
# centrouze
## French
### Etymology

From French centrale with the slang suffix -ouze.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɑ̃.tʁuz/

### Noun

centrouze f (plural centrouzes)
* (prison) a prison for inmates with long-term sentences
** 1896, Georges Delesalle, Dictionnaire argot-Français & Français-argot‎, P. Ollendorff, page XIX:...j’ai été pigé et sapé à cinq berges de centrouse, malade pendant une longe, j’ai fait la cavale....I was caught & sentenced to five years in the big house, [I was] sick for a year, I ran away.

#### Variants

* centrouse
# storiform
## English
### Adjective

storiform (comparative more storiform, superlative most storiform)
* (sciences) In the shape of a cartwheel.
** 2015 July 6, Matthew M. Kwok, Muthukumar Subramaniyan, Sor Way Chan, “Solitary Fibrous Tumour of the Parotid Gland: A Case Report and Review of the Literature”, in Case Reports in Otolaryngology‎, volume 2015, →DOI:Microscopic appearances consist of round to spindled cells with tapering cytoplasm arranged in storiform patterns in a collagenous matrix.
* (pathology) Cells arranged in a woven pattern
# 啓典の民
## Japanese
### Etymology

Calque of Arabic أهل الكتاب.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ke̞ːtẽ̞nːo̞mʲĩɴ]

### Noun

啓典(けいてん)の民(みん) • (keitennomin)
* (Islam) People of the Book
# רמת חיים
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From רמת (ramát-, “level of”) +‎ חיים (khayím, “life”), literally “level of life”.

### Noun

רָמַת חַיִּים • (ramát-khayím) f
* A standard of living.
    ירידה ברמת החיים ― y'ridá b'ramát-hakhayím ― a decline in the standard of living
# kobzar
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ukrainian кобзар (kobzar).

### Noun

kobzar (plural kobzars or kobzari)
* An itinerant Ukrainian bard, often blind, who played the kobza
# paralangoy
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From para- +‎ langoy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌpaɾalaˈŋoj/ [ˌpa.ɾa.l̪aˈŋoɪ̯]
* Hyphenation: pa‧ra‧la‧ngoy

### Noun

páralangóy (Basahan spelling ᜉᜍᜎᜅᜓᜌ᜔)
* swimmer
    Gusto niya magin paralangoy kan aki pa siya.S/he wants to be a swimmer when s/he was a child.
# 伊蚊
## Chinese
### Etymology

From translingual Aedes + 蚊 (wén, “mosquito”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yīwén
    (Zhuyin): ㄧ ㄨㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^1$ man$^{4-1}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yīwén
*** Zhuyin: ㄧ ㄨㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yiwún
*** Wade–Giles: i$^1$-wên$^2$
*** Yale: yī-wén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iwen
*** Palladius: ивэнь (ivɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵⁵ wən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^1$ man$^{4-1}$
*** Yale: yī mān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^1$ man$^{4-1}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^1$ men$^{4-1}$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː⁵⁵ mɐn²¹⁻⁵⁵/

### Noun

伊蚊
* any mosquito in the genus Aedes

#### Synonyms

* 黑斑蚊 (hēibānwén), 斑蚊 (bānwén)
* (Hokkien) 烏跤蠓／乌跤蠓, 烏紗蠓／乌纱蠓, 烏叮蠓／乌叮蠓

#### Derived terms

* 埃及伊蚊 (āijí yīwén)
* 白紋伊蚊 / 白纹伊蚊 (báiwén yīwén)
# alat baca mikrofilm
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of alat baca (“reader”) +‎ mikrofilm (“microfilm”).

### Noun

alat baca mikrofilm (plural alat-alat baca mikrofilm)
* (data management) microfilm reader: a device used in projecting and magnifying images stored in microform to readable proportions.

### Further reading

* “alat baca mikrofilm” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# बेसुमार
## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian بی‌شمار (bē-šumār). By surface analysis, बे- (be-) +‎ सुमार (sumār).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /be.su.maɾ/
* Hyphenation: बे‧सु‧मार
* Rhymes: -aɾ

### Adjective

बेसुमार • (besumār) (indeclinable)
* excessive, incalculable
    Synonyms: अतिशय (atiśay), अपरिमित (aparimit), अमर्याद (amaryād)

#### Derived terms

* बेसुमारी (besumārī)

### Further reading

* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “बेसुमार”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 591
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “बे”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ), page 2300.

## Varhadi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian بی‌شمار (bē-šumār). By surface analysis, बे- (be-) +‎ सुमार (sumār).

### Adjective

बेसुमार (besumār) (indeclinable)
* excessive, incalculable
    औंदा जत्रेत बेसुमार मान्सं आलते.aundā jatret besumār mānsa ālte.An excessive amount of people have come to the fair this year.

### Further reading

* विठ्ठल वाघ [Vitthal Wagh], रावसाहेब काळे [Raosaheb Kale] (2021) “बेसुमार”, in वऱ्हाडी शब्दकोश [Varhadi Dictionary] (in Marathi), volume 2, एल्फिन्स्टन तांत्रिक विद्यालय इमारत, ३, महापालिका मार्ग, धोबीतलाव, मुंबई ४०० ००१ [Elphinstone Tantrik Vidyalaya Building, 3, Mahapalika Marg, Dhobi Talao, Mumbai 400 001]: राज्य मराठी विकास संस्था [Rajya Marathi Vikas Sanstha], →ISBN, page ११०, column 1.
# obbligare
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin obligāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ob.bliˈɡa.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: ob‧bli‧gà‧re
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

obbligàre (first-person singular present òbbligo, first-person singular past historic obbligài, past participle obbligàto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to oblige, to obligate

#### Derived terms

* obbligante
* obbligarsi
* obbligato
* obbligo

#### Related terms

* obbligazione
* legare
# Nobilomo
## Italian
### Etymology

From a variant of nobiluomo (“nobleman”), probably a nickname for a gallant or courteous person.

### Proper noun

Nobilomo m or f by sense
* a surname transferred from the nickname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2024
# bollocks
## English
### Alternative forms

* b******s, b****cks (bowdlerized)

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈbɒ.ləks/
* Audio (UK):(file)
* Noun, verb Audio (UK):(file)
* Interjection Audio (UK):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒləks

### Etymology 1

From Middle English ballokes (plural of ballok), from Old English beallucas (nominative plural of bealluc). By surface analysis, bollock +‎ -s. Compare cullion.

#### Noun

bollocks pl (normally plural, singular bollock)
* (UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, vulgar) The testicles (sometimes used in the singular)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:testicles
* (UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, vulgar) Nonsense or information deliberately intended to mislead.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:nonsense
    That's a load of bollocks, mate!
** 2014, Peter Smith, Confessions of a Dice Dealer, page 105:All the dealers would steam into his cabin for a few sherbets after work, and to listen to his bollocks.
* (UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, vulgar, used as singular) An idiot, an ignorant or disagreeable person.
    Don't mind him; he's only an oul' bollocks!
* (UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, vulgar) Ellipsis of the dog's bollocks.

##### Alternative forms

* ballocks
* ballicks, ballix (Northern Ireland)
* bullocks (confusion with the word for “small bull”)

##### Derived terms

* Billy Big Bollocks
* bolitics
* bollock
* bollocking
* bollocks more like
* bollocksology
* bollocks to it
* bollock up, bollocks up
* kick bollocks scramble
* kick in the bollocks
* the dog's bollocks
* top bollocks

##### Translations
#### Verb

bollocks (third-person singular simple present bollockses, present participle bollocksing, simple past and past participle bollocksed)
* (transitive, UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, vulgar, slang) To break.
    The telly's bollocksed.
* (transitive, UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, vulgar, slang) (also bollocks up) To fail (a task); to make a mess of.
    I bollocksed that exam.

##### Translations
#### Interjection

bollocks
* (UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, vulgar, slang) An expression of anger, frustration, etc.
    Oh bollocks, I'm late for work!
* (UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, vulgar, slang) An expression of incredulity.
    Bollocks! That never happened!

##### Synonyms

* Horlicks (euphemism)
* (expression of anger): See Thesaurus:dammit
* (expression of frustration): See Thesaurus:screw this
* (expression of incredulity): See Thesaurus:bullshit

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

See bollock

#### Verb

bollocks
* third-person singular simple present indicative of bollock
# objekto
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From Latin obiectum (“object”, literally “thrown against”), from obiectus, perfect passive participle of obiciō (“throw against”), from ob (“against”) + iaciō (“throw”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [obˈjekto]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ekto
* Hyphenation: ob‧jek‧to

### Noun

objekto (accusative singular objekton, plural objektoj, accusative plural objektojn)
* a material thing, an object
    Synonym: aĵo
* field of study, subject of contemplation, etc.
    Synonyms: lernobjekto, studobjekto
* (linguistics) object (of a verb, preposition, etc.)

#### Usage notes

The difference between temo and objekto is nuanced. temo is a subject in the sense of a topic that something is about, objekto is more of an objective.
For example, Van Gogh's famous painting Starry Night might be said to have the night sky as its subject, but an emotion it expresses as its objective.

#### Derived terms

* artobjekto (“artistic creation”)
* celobjekto (“something aimed at, target”)

#### See also

* afero
* temo

## Ido
### Alternative forms

* obyekto (archaic)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto objekto, English object, French objet, German Objekt, Italian oggetto, Russian объе́кт (obʺjékt), Spanish objeto, from Latin obiectum (“object”, literally “thrown against”), from obiectus, perfect passive participle of obiciō (“throw against”), from ob (“against”) + iaciō (“throw”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /obˈʒekto/, /obˈd͡ʒekto/

### Noun

objekto (plural objekti)
* object (anything that comes within the cognizance of the senses)
* (grammar) object

#### Derived terms

* objektala (“objective”)
* objektaleso (“objectivity”)
* objektalo (“object glass”)

### See also

* skopo
* komplemento

### References

* Progreso III (in Ido), 1910–1911, page 414
# adherar
## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from English adhere, French adhérer, Italian aderire, Spanish adherir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ad.heˈrar/

### Verb

adherar (present adheras, past adheris, future adheros, conditional adherus, imperative adherez)
* (intransitive) to adhere (to): stick close to, be attached
* (intransitive, figuratively) to give adhesion (to a party, a principle)

#### Derived terms

* adheranta (“adherent, sticking (to)”)
* adheranto (“adherer, follower”)
* adherema (“adherent, sticking (to)”)
* adheremeso (“adherency (tendency)”)
* adherigar (“to cause to adhere, stick”)
* adheriva (“adhesive”)
* adhero (“adhesion, adherence”)
# traje
## Chavacano
### Etymology

Inherited from Spanish traje.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɾaxe/, [ˈt̪ɾa.xe]
* IPA: /ˈtɾaxi/, [ˈt̪ɾa.xi] (Ternateño)
* Hyphenation: tra‧je

### Noun

traje
* suit

## Galician
### Noun

traje m (plural trajes, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of traxe

### Further reading

* “traje” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈtɾa.ʒi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈtɾa.ʒi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈtɾa.ʒe/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈtɾa.ʒɨ/
* Hyphenation: tra‧je

### Etymology 1

From a derivative of Old Galician-Portuguese trager (whence modern Portuguese trazer), from Vulgar Latin tragēre, from Latin trahō. Compare Galician traxe.

#### Alternative forms

* trajo

#### Noun

traje m (plural trajes)
* attire, dress, garb
* suit
    Synonyms: fato, vestido

##### Related terms

* trazer

##### Descendants

* → Spanish: traje

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

traje
* inflection of trajar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “traje”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “traje”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Serbo-Croatian
### Verb

traje
* third-person singular present of trajati

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɾaxe/ [ˈt̪ɾa.xe]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -axe
* Syllabification: tra‧je

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Portuguese traje. Compare English train (“the long back section of a gown that is drawn along the floor”).

#### Noun

traje m (plural trajes)
* suit
    Synonyms: (Chile) ambo, (Venezuela, colloquial) flux, (Peru and Chile) terno, (Colombia, Panama) vestido
    Quiero este traje. ― I'll take this suit.
    El traje es de color azul. ― The suit is blue.
* dress (distinctive style for particular occasion)
* gown, dress (e.g. bridal gown, evening gown)
* costume, outfit, getup (e.g. superhero costume; a regional, national, folk costume)

##### Hyponyms

* traje acuático
* traje de baño
* traje de etiqueta (“dress suit”)
* traje de luces
* traje de negocios (“business suit”)
* traje espacial
* traje húmedo
* traje presurizado (“pressure suit”)
* traje seco

##### Derived terms

* baile de trajes
* portatrajes
* traje de ceremonia
* traje de chaqueta
* traje de noche
* trajecito (diminutive)

##### See also

* guante (“glove”)
* Jersey (“jumper, jersey”)
* zapatos (“shoes”)
* trajear
* trajín

### Etymology 2

From earlier traxe, latinised respelling of Old Spanish truxe, Old Spanish troxe, alterations based on verb forms such as sope and ove.

#### Verb

traje
* first-person singular preterite indicative of traer

### References

* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “traje”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

### Further reading

* “traje”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 得失土地公，饲无鸡
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 得失土地公，饲无鸡 – see 得失土地公，飼無雞 (“to offend Tudigong and be unable to feed one's chickens; one must not offend the local leader or person in charge in a certain line of business, or else one will be unable to continue doing business there”). (This term is the simplified form of 得失土地公，飼無雞).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# радити
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *raditi. Cognate with Bulgarian радея (radeja, “care for”), Russian радеть (radetʹ, “care for”). Non-Slavic cognates include Ossetian рад (rad, “order”), Sanskrit राध्यते (rādhyate), राधति (rādhati) and राध्नोति (rādhnóti, “succeed”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽 (garēdan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rǎːditi/
* Hyphenation: ра‧ди‧ти

### Verb

ра́дити impf (Latin spelling ráditi)
* (intransitive) to work
* (transitive) to do
* (reflexive) to be about
* (intransitive) to act, do

#### Derived terms

* богора́дити
* дора́дити
* изра́дити
* обра́дити
* одра́дити
* пора́дити
* прера́дити
* прора́дити
* разра́дити
* ура́дити

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “радеть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *raditi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈradete]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ра́дити • (rádyty) impf
* to advise, to counsel, to recommend (somebody to do something — кому́сь (dative) + infinitive)
    Synonym: рекомендува́ти impf (rekomenduváty)
    Perfective: пора́дити (porádyty)
* (intransitive) to consult (to seek the opinion or advice of another; to take counsel; to deliberate together; to confer)
    Synonym: ра́дитися impf (rádytysja)
    Perfective: пора́дити (porádyty)
* (transitive) to do (:something in order to improve or resolve a situation)
* (intransitive with instrumental, rare) to manage the destiny of (:somebody)

#### Derived terms

* ра́дитися impf (rádytysja)
* порадити pf (poradyty)

#### Related terms

* ра́да f (ráda)
* ра́дник m (rádnyk), ра́дниця f (rádnycja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “радити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “радити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “радити”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “радити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “радити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “радити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)