# 出現
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chūxiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ceot$^1$ jin$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhut-hien / chhut-hian
    (Hailu, HRS): chud hien$^˖$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhut-hiān
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cug$^4$ hing$^7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chūxiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chusiàn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻu$^1$-hsien$^4$
*** Yale: chū-syàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chushiann
*** Palladius: чусянь (čusjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$出現 / 出现 出線 / 出线
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ceot$^1$ jin$^6$
*** Yale: chēut yihn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoet$^7$ jin$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêd$^1$ yin$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ jiːn²²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhut-hien
*** Hakka Romanization System: cud$^ˋ$ hien
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cud$^5$ hian$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰut̚² hi̯en⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhut-hian
*** Hakka Romanization System: cud$^ˋ$ hian
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cud$^5$ hian$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰut̚² hi̯an⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: chud hien$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰut⁵⁻² hien³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Kinmen, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-hiān
*** Tâi-lô: tshut-hiān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhuthien
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ hiɛn³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ hiɛn²²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ hiɛn²²/
*** IPA (Kinmen): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵⁴ hiɛn²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ hiɛn⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cug$^4$ hing$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshuk hīng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰuk̚²⁻⁴ hiŋ¹¹/

### Verb

出現
* to appear; to emerge
       Shìjiè jīngjì chūxiàn fùzēngzhǎng. [Pinyin]
       The world economy has registered negative growth.
       Dǒngshìjú zài guòqù jǐnián chūxiàn duōcì de rénshì biàndòng. [Pinyin]
       The board of directors has seen several personnel changes in the past few years.
       Zài èrshí shìjì liùshí niándài, Měiguó réngōng zhìnéng chūxiàn le bàofāxìng de fāzhǎn. [Pinyin]
       The United States saw an explosive development in artificial intelligence during the 1960s.

#### Synonyms

* 剖露 (pōulù)
* 吐露 (tǔlù)
* 呈 (chéng)
* 呈現 / 呈现 (chéngxiàn)
* 呈露 (chénglù)
* 展現 / 展现 (zhǎnxiàn)
* 展露 (zhǎnlù)
* 浮現 / 浮现 (fúxiàn)
* 湧現 / 涌现 (yǒngxiàn) (to emerge in large numbers)
* 表露 (biǎolù)
* 顯現 / 显现 (xiǎnxiàn)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 出現(しゅつげん) (shutsugen)
* → Korean: 출현(出現) (chulhyeon)
* → Vietnamese: xuất hiện (出現)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 出 | 現 |
| しゅつ Grade: 1 | げん Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕɨt͡sɨɡẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

出(しゅつ)現(げん) • (shutsugen)
* appearance, entrance, revealing

### Verb

出(しゅつ)現(げん)する • (shutsugen suru) suru (stem 出(しゅつ)現(げん)し (shutsugen shi), past 出(しゅつ)現(げん)した (shutsugen shita))
* to appear, to reveal

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 出現し | しゅつげんし | shutsugen shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 出現し | しゅつげんし | shutsugen shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 出現する | しゅつげんする | shutsugen suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 出現する | しゅつげんする | shutsugen suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 出現すれ | しゅつげんすれ | shutsugen sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 出現せよ¹ 出現しろ² | しゅつげんせよ¹ しゅつげんしろ² | shutsugen seyo¹ shutsugen shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 出現される | しゅつげんされる | shutsugen sareru |
| Causative | 出現させる 出現さす | しゅつげんさせる しゅつげんさす | shutsugen saseru shutsugen sasu |
| Potential | 出現できる | しゅつげんできる | shutsugen dekiru |
| Volitional | 出現しよう | しゅつげんしよう | shutsugen shiyō |
| Negative | 出現しない | しゅつげんしない | shutsugen shinai |
| Negative continuative | 出現せず | しゅつげんせず | shutsugen sezu |
| Formal | 出現します | しゅつげんします | shutsugen shimasu |
| Perfective | 出現した | しゅつげんした | shutsugen shita |
| Conjunctive | 出現して | しゅつげんして | shutsugen shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 出現すれば | しゅつげんすれば | shutsugen sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||