OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# απασχολημένος
## Greek
### Etymology

Perfect participle of απασχολούμαι (apascholoúmai), passive voice of απασχολώ (apascholó, “to preoccupy, employ”). See the ancient verb ἀπασχολέω (apaskholéō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.pa.sxo.liˈme.nos/
* Hyphenation: α‧πα‧σχο‧λη‧μέ‧νος

### Participle

απασχολημένος • (apascholiménos) m (feminine απασχολημένη, neuter απασχολημένο)
* busy

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο απασχολημένος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο απασχολημένος, etc.)

#### Related terms

* απασχολήσιμος (apascholísimos, “capable of being employed”)
* απασχολούμενος (apascholoúmenos, “employed, worker”, passive present participle)
* αυτοαπασχολούμενος (aftoapascholoúmenos, “self-employed”, adjective)
* and see: απασχολώ (apascholó, “to employ; hold attention”) and ασχολούμαι (ascholoúmai, “to be busy with”)

#### See also

* Older form: ἀπησχολημένος (apēskholēménos)

### Further reading

* απασχολημένος - Georgakas, Demetrius, 1908-1990 (1960-2009) A Modern Greek-English Dictionary [MGED online, 2009. letter α only (abbreviations)], Centre for the Greek language
# ļaunos
## Latvian
### Adjective

ļaunos
* locative plural masculine of ļauns

### Adjective

ļaunos
* accusative plural masculine of ļaunais
# ամուլ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ամուլ (amul).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑˈmul/, [ɑmúl]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑˈmul/, [ɑmúl]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Adjective

ամուլ • (amul)
* sterile, barren, unable to produce offspring
* (of land, figuratively) barren, not fertile
* (figuratively) fruitless, vain, futile, unsuccessful

#### Synonyms

* (sterile): չբեր (čʻber), ստերջ (sterǰ)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From ան- (an-) +‎ Proto-Armenian *fōl- (“kid, child”), which is cognate with ուլ (ul) and Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos).

### Adjective

ամուլ • (amul)
* sterile, childless
* barren

#### Derived terms

* ամլածին (amlacin)
* ամլածնութիւն (amlacnutʻiwn)
* ամլական (amlakan)
* ամլանամ (amlanam)
* ամլորդի (amlordi)
* ամլութիւն (amlutʻiwn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: ամուլ (amul)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ամուլ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ամուլ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ամուլ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “amul”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 53
* Godel, Robert (1975) An introduction to the study of classical Armenian, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, page 76
# píllara
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* píldora, pildra, pílora, pilro, pírula

### Etymology

Onomatopoeic, probably.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpiɟaɾa/ [ˈpi.ɟa.ɾɐ]
* Rhymes: -iɟaɾa
* Hyphenation: pí‧lla‧ra

### Noun

píllara m (plural píllaras)
* plover
** 1828, Nicomedes Pastor Díaz, Alborada:Desd'aquí vexo os mares Serenos, estenderse alá no ceo; Oio d'aquí os cantares Da píllara fugaz, do merlo feo(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** píllara real: ringed plover (Charadrius hiaticula)
** píllara papuda: Kentish plover (Charadrius alexandrinus)
** píllara dourada: Eurasian golden plover (Pluvialis apricaria)
** píllara riscada: ruddy turnstone (Arenaria interpres)
* redshank (Tringa totanus)
    Synonyms: bilurico, pílora

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “píllara”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “píllara”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “falaris”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
# einen an der Klatsche haben
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

einen an der Klatsche haben (irregular, third-person singular present hat einen an der Klatsche, past tense hatte einen an der Klatsche, past participle einen an der Klatsche gehabt, past subjunctive hätte einen an der Klatsche, auxiliary haben)
* (idiomatic) have a screw loose
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:verrückt

#### Conjugation

$^1$Preferred; avoid the alternative in würde.
# apteek
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch apotheek.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ap‧teek

### Noun

apteek (plural apteke, diminutive aptekie)
* pharmacy; chemist (a place where prescription drugs are sold or dispensed)

#### Derived terms

* apteker

## Estonian
### Etymology

Probably from German Apotheke or possibly Swedish Apotek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑpteːk/, [ˈɑpˑteːkˑ]
* IPA: /ˈɑːpteːk/, [ˈɑːpˑteːkˑ]

### Noun

apteek (genitive apteegi, partitive apteeki)
* pharmacy, chemist
# tribunal imbauan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of tribunal +‎ imbauan (“appeal”, literally “call, summon”)

### Noun

tribunal imbauan (uncountable)
* (politics) a special tribunal established to reconsider decisions made by other courts or committees

### Further reading

* “tribunal imbauan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ļaunā
## Latvian
### Adjective

ļaunā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of ļauns

### Adjective

ļaunā
* inflection of ļaunais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# อำ
## Thai
### Etymology

Uncertain. Compare Lao ອຳ (ʼam); Northern Thai ᩋᩣᩴ; Khün ᩋᩣᩴ; Lü ᦀᧄ (˙ʼam); Shan ဢမ် (ʼǎm).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | อำ ɒ å |
| Romanization | Paiboon | am |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | am |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ʔam˧/ |
| Homophonesedit | Homophonesedit | อัม |

### Verb

อำ • (am) (abstract noun การอำ)
* to conceal; to cover up; to hide.
* (of a ghost, spirit, etc) to visit during sleep and disturb by sitting upon, dragging, assaulting, suffocating, etc.
* (slang) to joke; to prank; to tease.
* (slang) to cheat, to deceive; to counterfeit, to forge.

#### Derived terms

* ผีอำ (pǐi-am)
* อำพราง (am-praang)
* อำยวน
# բոյն
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰewH-no-, from *bʰewH- (“to be; to grow”).

### Noun

բոյն • (boyn)
* nest of a bird
    բոյն դնել, կառուցանել ― boyn dnel, kaṙucʻanel ― to nestle, to make one's nest
    հանել ի բունոյ ― hanel i bunoy ― to take out of the nest
* (by extension) den, lair, kennel, burrow, hole of other animals
* hut, shack of a human
* niche, hole

#### Declension

the singular locative can be բունի (buni), the singular ablative can be բունէ (bunē)

#### Derived terms

* աղբաբոյն (ałbaboyn)
* բունանամ (bunanam)
* բունաւորիմ (bunaworim)
* բունեմ (bunem)
* բունիկ (bunik)
* բունիմ (bunim)
* բունկէն (bunkēn)
* մեղուաբոյն (mełuaboyn)
* ուղղաբոյն (ułłaboyn)
* սաղմաբոյն (sałmaboyn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: բույն (buyn), բուն (bun)
* → Bats: ბე$^ნ$ (be$^n$)
* → Chechen: бен (ben)
* → Ingush: бӏи (bˀi)
* ⇒ Old Armenian: *բունակ (*bunak)
** → Georgian: ბუნაგი (bunagi)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “բոյն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “բոյն”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “բոյն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “բոյն”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 187
# suicídio
## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sujˈθidjo/ [s̺ujˈθi.ð̞jʊ]
* IPA: (standard) /sujˈθidjo/ [s̺ujˈθi.ð̞jʊ]
* IPA: (seseo) /sujˈsidjo/ [sujˈsi.ð̞jʊ]
* Rhymes: -idjo
* Hyphenation: sui‧cí‧dio

### Noun

suicídio m (plural suicídios, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of suicidio

### Further reading

* “suicídio” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin suicīdium, from sui (“oneself”) and -cīdium (“-cide”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /su.iˈsi.d͡ʒi.u/ [sʊ.iˈsi.d͡ʒɪ.u], (faster pronunciation) /su.iˈsi.d͡ʒju/ [sʊ.iˈsi.d͡ʒju], /sujˈsi.d͡ʒi.u/ [suɪ̯ˈsi.d͡ʒɪ.u], (faster pronunciation) /sujˈsi.d͡ʒju/ [suɪ̯ˈsi.d͡ʒju]
* (Brazil) IPA: /su.iˈsi.d͡ʒi.u/ [sʊ.iˈsi.d͡ʒɪ.u], (faster pronunciation) /su.iˈsi.d͡ʒju/ [sʊ.iˈsi.d͡ʒju], /sujˈsi.d͡ʒi.u/ [suɪ̯ˈsi.d͡ʒɪ.u], (faster pronunciation) /sujˈsi.d͡ʒju/ [suɪ̯ˈsi.d͡ʒju]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /su.iˈsi.d͡ʒi.o/ [sʊ.iˈsi.d͡ʒɪ.o], (faster pronunciation) /su.iˈsi.d͡ʒjo/ [sʊ.iˈsi.d͡ʒjo], /sujˈsi.d͡ʒi.o/ [suɪ̯ˈsi.d͡ʒɪ.o], (faster pronunciation) /sujˈsi.d͡ʒjo/ [suɪ̯ˈsi.d͡ʒjo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /sujˈsi.dju/ [sujˈsi.ðju]
* Hyphenation: su‧i‧ci‧di‧o

### Noun

suicídio m (plural suicídios)
* suicide

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:suicídio.

#### Related terms

* suicida
* suicidar

### Further reading

* “suicídio” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “suicídio”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “suicídio”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# nicht alle Tassen im Schrank haben
## German
### Etymology

Literally, “to not have all the cups in the cupboard”.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

nicht alle Tassen im Schrank haben (irregular, third-person singular present hat nicht alle Tassen im Schrank, past tense hatte nicht alle Tassen im Schrank, past participle nicht alle Tassen im Schrank gehabt, past subjunctive hätte nicht alle Tassen im Schrank, auxiliary haben)
* (idiomatic) to not have all one's marbles, (being) a few cards short of a deck, have a screw loose
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:verrückt
    Der hat doch nicht alle Tassen im Schrank!He's got a screw loose!

#### Conjugation

$^1$Preferred; avoid the alternative in würde.

### Further reading

* “nicht alle Tassen im Schrank haben” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* "nicht alle Tassen im Schrank haben" in Redensarten-Index
# nuncupativus
## Latin
### Etymology

From nū̆ncupō (“to name, call by name”) +‎ -īvus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /nuːn.ku.paːˈtiː.u̯us/, [nuːŋkʊpäːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠] or IPA: /nun.ku.paːˈtiː.u̯us/, [nʊŋkʊpäːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /nun.ku.paˈti.vus/, [nuŋkupäˈt̪iːvus]
The length of the vowel in the first syllable is uncertain: see nū̆ncupō.

### Adjective

nū̆ncupātīvus (feminine nū̆ncupātīva, neuter nū̆ncupātīvum, adverb nū̆ncupātīvē); first/second-declension adjective
* nominal, so-called

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Related terms

* nū̆ncupātim
* nū̆ncupātiō
* nū̆ncupātīvē
* nū̆ncupātor
* nū̆ncupō

### References

* “nuncupativus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* nuncupativus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “nūncupativus”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 724/2
# лежати
## Old Church Slavonic
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ležati, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”).

### Verb

лежати • (ležati) impf
* lie (be in horizontal position), recline

#### Conjugation

present tense of лежати (ležati) :
| singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | dual | dual | dual | dual | dual | dual | plural | plural | plural | plural | plural | plural |
| азъ (azŭ) | азъ (azŭ) | тꙑ (ty) | тꙑ (ty) | тъ (tŭ) | тъ (tŭ) | вѣ (vě) | вѣ (vě) | ва (va) | ва (va) | та (ta) | та (ta) | мꙑ (my) | мꙑ (my) | вꙑ (vy) | вꙑ (vy) | ти (ti) | ти (ti) |
| лежѫ (ležǫ) | лежѫ (ležǫ) | лежиши (ležiši) | лежиши (ležiši) | лежитъ (ležitŭ) | лежитъ (ležitŭ) | леживѣ (leživě) | леживѣ (leživě) | лежита (ležita) | лежита (ležita) | лежите (ležite) | лежите (ležite) | лежимъ (ležimŭ) | лежимъ (ležimŭ) | лежите (ležite) | лежите (ležite) | лежѧтъ (ležętŭ) | лежѧтъ (ležętŭ) |

### References

* “лежати”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2025

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ležati, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lěʒati/
* Hyphenation: ле‧жа‧ти

### Verb

лѐжати impf (Latin spelling lèžati)
* (intransitive) to lie, recline
* (intransitive) to be situated, be located

#### Derived terms

* залѐжати се
* одлѐжати
* полѐжати
* прелѐжати
* улѐжати се

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ležati (“to be lying [down]”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɫeˈʒate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

лежа́ти • (ležáty) impf
* to lie (to be in a horizontal position; usually followed by the preposition на and the locative case)

#### Derived terms

* відле́жати pf (vidléžaty)
* зале́жати impf (zaléžaty)
* нале́жати impf (naléžaty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “лежати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “лежати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “лежати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ξέκωλος
## Greek
### Etymology

ξε- (xe-, “un-, -less”) +‎ κώλος (kólos, “arse”) with adjective ending.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈksekolos/
* Hyphenation: ξέ‧κω‧λος

### Adjective

ξέκωλος • (xékolos) m (feminine ξέκωλη, neuter ξέκωλο)
* (colloquial, derogatory, humorous, usually of a woman) scantily clad (wearing revealing or too little clothes)
    Synonym: ξεβράκωτος (xevrákotos)
    Όλες οι ξέκωλες βγήκαν απόψε στα μπαρς.Óles oi xékoles vgíkan apópse sta bars.All the barely dressed girls are out tonight in the bars.
* (colloquial, figuratively) bottomless (having no bottom part)
    Synonym: απύθμενος (apýthmenos)
    Μην βάζεις τίποτα εκεί μέσα, είναι ξέκωλο πιθάρι.Min vázeis típota ekeí mésa, eínai xékolo pithári.Don't put anything in there, it's a bottomless jar.

#### Related terms

* ξεκωλιάρα f (xekoliára, “slut, tart”) (colloquial, offensive)
* ξεκωλιάρης m (xekoliáris, “lucky devil, arsehole”) (colloquial, offensive)
* ξεκωλώνω (xekolóno, “to violently bugger, to exhaust”) (very vulgar)
# ņiprākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

ņiprākos
* locative plural masculine of ņiprāks

### Adjective

ņiprākos
* accusative plural masculine of ņiprākais
# yarış
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Morphologically, from yarmaq (“to chop, cut, cleave, crack”) +‎ -ış.
Cognate with Karakhanid یَرِیشْ (yarïš, “contest, competition”); Turkish yarış, Crimean Tatar yarış, Kazakh жарыс (jarys, “contest, competition”), Kyrgyz жарыш (jarış, “running contest; competition”), Southern Altai јарыш (ǰarïš, “running contest; horse race”), Turkmen ýaryş (“contest, competition”), Tatar and Bashkir ярыш (yarış, “contest, competition”), Khakas чарыс (çarıs, “running contest; horse race”), Tuvan чарыш (çarış, “running contest; competition”), Yakut сырыс- (sırıs-, “to race each other”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jɑˈrɯʃ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: yar‧ış

### Noun

yarış (definite accusative yarışı, plural yarışlar)
* contest, competition
    Synonym: müsabiqə
* tournament, tourney

#### Derived terms

* yarışmaq (“to contest, compete”)

#### Descendants

* → Talysh: yarış

### References

* Əzizbəyov X. Ə. (1965) “јарыш”, in Азәрбајҹанҹа-русҹа лүғәт [Azerbaijani-Russian Dictionary], Baku: Azərbaycan Dövlət Nəşriyyatı, page 187

## Talysh
### Etymology

From Azerbaijani yarış.

### Noun

yarış (Cyrillic јарыш)
* contest, competition

### References

* Pirejko, L. A. (1976) “јарыш”, in Talyšsko-russkij slovarʹ [Talysh–Russian Dictionary], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 115

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yārïš (“running competition; horse race”).
Cognate with Karakhanid یَرِیشْ (yarïš, “contest, competition”); Kazakh жарыс (jarys, “contest, competition”), Kyrgyz жарыш (jarış, “running contest; competition”), Southern Altai јарыш (ǰarïš, “running contest; horse race”), Turkmen ýaryş (“contest, competition”), Azerbaijani yarış (“contest, competition”), Khakas чарыс (çarıs, “running contest; horse race”), Tuvan чарыш (çarış, “running contest; competition”), Yakut сырыс- (sırıs-, “to race each other”).

### Noun

yarış (definite accusative yarışı, plural yarışlar)
* (sports) race

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “yarış”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “yarış”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
# մուխ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Armenian մուխ (mux).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /muχ/, [muχ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /muχ/, [muχ]

### Noun

մուխ • (mux)
* smoke
    Synonym: ծուխ (cux)

#### Derived terms

* անմուխ (anmux)
* մխալ (mxal)
* մխածլուլ (mxaclul)
* մխակոլոլ (mxakolol)
* մխանք (mxankʻ)
* մխաշապիկ (mxašapik)
* մխմխալ (mxmxal)
* մխմխոտիլ (mxmxotil)
* մխնոց (mxnocʻ)
* մխոտ (mxot)
* մխոտել (mxotel)
* մխոտվել (mxotvel)
* մխրել (mxrel)
* մխրկտալ (mxrktal)
* մխրտալ (mxrtal)
* մխրցնել (mxrcʻnel)
* մուխքաշ (muxkʻaš)

#### Descendants

* →? Georgian: მხიე (mxie)
* →⇒? Laz: მღუმს (mğums), მღუფს (mğups), ბღოფს (bğops), ბღუფს (bğups)
* → Udi: моъгъ (mo̱ɣ)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Uncertain. Usually considered an inheritance from Proto-Indo-European, cognate with Middle Irish múch (“smoke”), Welsh mwg, Old English smoca (English smoke), Ancient Greek σμύχω (smúkhō, “burn with smoldering flame”), but the proto-form presents us with difficulties concerning the vocalic length and the velar.

### Noun

մուխ • (mux)
* smoke
    Synonym: ծուխ (cux)

#### Derived terms

* թանձրամուխ (tʻanjramux)
* մխախառն (mxaxaṙn)
* մխռեցուցանեմ (mxṙecʻucʻanem)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: մուխ (mux)
** →? Georgian: მხიე (mxie)
** →⇒? Laz: მღუმს (mğums), მღუფს (mğups), ბღოფს (bğops), ბღუფს (bğups)
** → Udi: моъгъ (mo̱ɣ)

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “մուխ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 353ab
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “մուխ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 484
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “մուխ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# tungetella
## Finnish
### Etymology

tunkea +‎ -tella

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtuŋːetelːɑˣ/, [ˈt̪uŋːe̞ˌt̪e̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -elːɑ
* Hyphenation: tun‧ge‧tel‧la

### Verb

tungetella
* (intransitive) to intrude, to obtrude
* (intransitive) to try to act inappropriately familiar or intimate with someone, such as by asking personal questions
    Synonyms: tuppautua, tunkeilla

#### Derived terms

* tungettelija
* tungettelu

### Further reading

* “tungetella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# onero
## Latin
### Etymology

From onus (“load, burden”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈo.ne.roː/, [ˈɔnɛroː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈo.ne.ro/, [ˈɔːnero]

### Verb

onerō (present infinitive onerāre, perfect active onerāvī, supine onerātum); first conjugation
* to burden, lade, load, heap up anything in anything
    Synonyms: accumulō, cumulō, exstruō, struō, inaedificō
* (figuratively) to overwhelm, weary, oppress
* (figuratively) to make more burdensome, aggravate
    Synonyms: aggravō, gravō, ingravō
* (poetic) to cover

#### Derived terms

* onerātus
* deonerō
* exonerō

#### Related terms

* onerārius
* onerōsē
* onerōsītās
* onerōsus
* onus

#### Descendants

* → English: onerate
* Portuguese: onerar

### References

* “onero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “onero”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* onero in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to heap abuse on some one: maledictis aliquem onerare, lacerare

## Portuguese
### Verb

onero
* first-person singular present indicative of onerar
# unicameralism
## English
### Etymology

From unicameral +‎ -ism.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: uni‧cam‧er‧al‧ism

### Noun

unicameralism (uncountable)
* (government) The principle and practice of having a legislative body consisting of a single chamber.

#### Coordinate terms

* bicameralism
* tricameralism

#### Related terms

* unicameral
# φέγγω
## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited form of Ancient Greek φέγγω (phéngō), from φέγγος (phéngos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfeŋ.ɡo/
* Hyphenation: φέγ‧γω

### Verb

φέγγω • (féngo) (past έφεξα, passive —)
* to shine
* (impersonal) to dawn

#### Derived terms

* φέξε μου και γλίστρησα (féxe mou kai glístrisa) (colloquial expression)

#### Related terms

* αντιφέγγω (antiféngo)
* αχνοφέγγω (achnoféngo)
* θαμποφέγγω (thampoféngo)
* τρεμοφέγγω (tremoféngo)
* φεγγάρι n (fengári, “the moon”)
* φέγγει (féngei, “it dawns”)
* φεγγίζω (fengízo)
* φεγγίτης m (fengítis)
* and see: φέγγος n (féngos, “the light of”)
# ņiprākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

ņiprākā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of ņiprāks

### Adjective

ņiprākā
* inflection of ņiprākais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# جلنا
## Urdu
### Etymology

* Urdu verb set
* جَلْنا (jalnā)
* جَلانا (jalānā)
* جَلْوانا (jalvānā)
Inherited from Middle Hindi جلنا (jlna /⁠jlna⁠/) (c. 1649), from Prakrit 𑀚𑀮𑀇 (jalaï), from Sanskrit ज्वलति (jválati).
Cognate with Konkani जळ्चे (j̈aḷce), Gujarati જળવું (jaḷvũ), Marathi जळणे (j̈aḷṇe), Punjabi ਜਲਣਾ / جَلݨا (jalṇā), Nepali जल्नु (jalnu), Assamese জলা (zola).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /d͡ʒəl.nɑː/
* Hyphenation: جَلْ‧نا
* Rhymes: -ɑː

### Verb

جَلْنا • (jalnā) (intransitive, Hindi spelling जलना)
* to burn, be on fire
* to be ignited
* to be jealous
* to become fried

#### Conjugation
### References

* ↑ “جلنا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

### Further reading

* “جلنا”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “جلنا”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 231
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “jválati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 292