OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# katarak
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from English cataract. Doublet of katarata

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkataɾak/ [ˈka.t̪ɐ.ɾ̪ɐk]
* Hyphenation: ka‧ta‧rak

### Noun

katarák (Badlit spelling ᜃᜆᜇᜃ᜔)
* cataract
    Synonym: katarata

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch katarakt, from Middle Dutch cataracte, from Latin cataracta, from Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kaˈtarak]
* Hyphenation: ka‧ta‧rak

### Noun

katarak (plural katarak-katarak)
* cataract:
** (ophthalmology, pathology) a clouding of the lens in the eye leading to a decrease in vision.
** a large waterfall; steep rapids in a river.

### Further reading

* “katarak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From English cataract, from Middle English cataract, cateract, cateracte, cataracta, from Latin cataracta (“waterfall, portcullis”), from Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs), from καταράσσω (katarássō, “I pour down”), from κατα- (kata-, “down”) + ἀράσσω (arássō, “to strike, dash”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɛ.tə.rɛk]
* Rhymes: -rɛk, -ɛk
* Hyphenation: ka‧ta‧rak

### Noun

katarak (Jawi spelling کاتار, informal 1st possessive katarakku, 2nd possessive katarakmu, 3rd possessive kataraknya)
* (pathology) cataract.

#### See also

* bular (“cataract clouding”)

### Further reading

* “katarak” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# nagusi
## Basque
### Alternative forms

* nausi (Navarrese)

### Etymology

Unknown, if the adjective senses are the original, then it probably contains the suffix *-i.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /naɡus̺i/, [na.ɣ̞u.s̺i]

### Adjective

nagusi (comparative nagusiago, superlative nagusien, excessive nagusiegi)
* main, principal
* older, elder
* adult

#### Derived terms

* nagusi atera (“to win”)
* nagusi egon (“to predominate”)
* nagusi gelditu (“to win”)
* nagusi geratu (“to predominate”)
* nagusi gertatu (“to win”)
* nagusi irten (“to win”)
* nagusiarazi (“to make dominant”)
* nagusigo (“superiority”)
* nagusikeria (“authoritarianism”)
* nagusiki (“mainly”)
* nagusitan (“while being an adult”)
* nagusitasun (“superiority”)
* nagusitu (“to dominate”)
* nagusitza (“superiority”)

### Noun

nagusi anim
* (as a title) boss, chief, specially of a house

#### Derived terms

* nagusikiro (“majestically”)
* nagusiorde (“deputy chief”)

### References

* ↑ “nagusi” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk

### Further reading

* “nagusi”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “nagusi”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# nǫkkurr
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* nakkvarr, nakkverr, nekkvarr, nekkverr, nǫkkvarr, nǫkkverr, nøkkurr, nakkurr, nǫkkr

### Etymology

From earlier nakkvarr, from Proto-Norse *ᚾᛁ ᚹᚨᛁᛏ ᛖᚲ ᚺᚹᚨᚱᛃᚨᛉ (*ni wait ek hwarjaʀ, literally “not-know-I-who”), equivalent to né + veit + ek + hverr. Compare Latin nescio quis (“I don't know who”), i.e., "somebody". Development should have included intermediary stage *ᚾᚨᛁᛏᚲᚹᚨᚱᛃᚨᛉ (*naitkwarjaʀ).

### Pronoun

nǫkkurr
* any, anybody
* opposite to engi; some
* some, a certain
* the plur. added to a numeral; about, some

#### Derived terms

* at nǫkkuru
* eigi nǫkkut
* einn eða nǫkkurr annarr
* fyrir nǫkkuru
* með nǫkkuru móti
* með nǫkkurum hætti
* nǫkkura hríð
* nǫkkura stund
* nǫkkurn tíma
* nǫkkurr annarr
* nǫkkurr annarra
* nǫkkurr svá
* nǫkkurs konar
* nǫkkurs kyns
* nǫkkurt sinn
* nǫkkuru eptir
* nǫkkuru fyrir
* nǫkkuru sinni
* nǫkkuru síðar
* nǫkkuru áðr
* nǫkkut manna
* nǫkkut sinn
* nǫkkut svá
* nǫkkut vætta
* svá nǫkkuru
* um dag nǫkkurn
* verðr nǫkkut
* á nǫkkura lund
* á nǫkkurn máta
* á nǫkkurn veg
* á nǫkkurum degi
* í nǫkkurs stað
* í nǫkkuru

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: nokkur
* Faroese: nakar
* Norwegian Nynorsk: nokon
** Russenorsk: nokka
* Jamtish: nukun
* Elfdalian: nogär
* Old Swedish: nokor
** Swedish: någon, någor
* Old Danish: nokær
** Danish: nogen, (obsolete) nogher; noghen; noghel
*** Norwegian Bokmål: noen
** Scanian: nóğen
* Old Gutnish: nequar
** Gutnish: nokon

### Further reading

* Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
* “nǫkkurr” in Dictionary of Old Norse Prose (ONP) at University of Copenhagen
# look around
## English
### Alternative forms

* look round

### Verb

look around (third-person singular simple present looks around, present participle looking around, simple past and past participle looked around)
* To inspect a building or area.
    We're interested in buying this house. Can we look around tomorrow?
* To search a place.
    I can't find my keys, so I'll look around.
* (intransitive) To turn one's head to see what is behind oneself.
    He heard a voice and looked around to see a man wearing dark clothes.
* To take note of what is going on; to make oneself aware.
** 2017 July 16, Brandon Nowalk, “Chickens and dragons come home to roost on Game Of Thrones (newbies)”, in The Onion AV Club‎:Sure enough, when Jon appeals to centuries-old tradition binding the families of the north together, it comes off as good-hearted but short-sighted. Look around, Jon. It’s a new day. Queens rule the continent. They might rule the North, too, if tradition hadn’t made room for a bastard king. At a certain point, adhering to tradition becomes a failure to adapt. It traps people in the same deepening grooves of history their parents died in.
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see look,‎ around.

#### Derived terms

* lookaround (noun)
# үйлдэх
## Mongolian
### Etymology

From үйл (üjl, “use”) +‎ -дах (-dax).

### Pronunciation

* (Ulaanbaatar) IPA: /uiɮtəx/, [ˈueɮtɪç]

### Verb

үйлдэх • (üjldex) (Mongolian spelling ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ (üiledkü))
* to do
    Synonym: хийх (xiix)
* to make, produce
    Synonym: хийх (xiix)

#### Derived terms

* аж үйлдвэр (až üjldver, “industry”)
* үйлдвэр (üjldver, “factory”)
* үйлдвэржих (üjldveržix, “to become industrialized”)
* үйлдвэрлэл (üjldverlel, “industry”)
* үйлдвэрлэх (üjldverlex, “to manufacture”)
* үйлдвэрчин (üjldverčin, “worker”)
* үйлдэл (üjldel, “act”)
* үйлдэхийн тийн ялгал (üjldexiin tiin jalgal, “instrumental case”)

### Noun

үйлдэх • (üjldex)
* (grammar) instrumental
# 솥

| 솥 | U+C1A5, &#49573; HANGUL SYLLABLE SOT |
| Composition: | ㅅ + ㅗ + ㅌ |
| ← 솤 [U+C1A4] | Hangul Syllables | 솦 → [U+C1A6] |
소속솎솏손솑솒 솓솔솕솖솗솘솙 솚솛솜솝솞솟솠 송솢솣솤솥솦솧 :
| 셰 ← | → 솨 |

## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 솥 (Yale: swòth).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰo̞t̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [솓]
* South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 솥의 / 솥에 / 솥까지Syllables in red take high pitch. This word takes low pitch only before consonant-initial multisyllabic suffixes.

### Noun

솥 • (sot)
* (iron) pot, kettle, cauldron

#### Derived terms

* 가마솥 (gamasot)
* 돌솥 (dolsot)
* 밥솥 (bapsot)

## Middle Korean
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sòtʰ/, [sòt̚]

### Noun

솥 (swòth) (isolated 솓 (swòt), locative 소ᄐᆡ〮 (swòth-óy))
* kettle; cauldron

#### Descendants

* Korean: 솥 (sot)
# русофоб
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rusɔˈfɔp]
* Hyphenation: ру‧со‧фоб
* Rhymes: -ɔp

### Noun

русофо́б • (rusofób) m
* Russophobe
    Antonym: русофи́л (rusofíl)

#### Derived terms

* русофо́бија f (rusofóbija)
* русофо́пски (rusofópski)
* русофо́пство n (rusofópstvo)

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʊsɐˈfop]

### Noun

русофо́б • (rusofób) m anim (genitive русофо́ба, nominative plural русофо́бы, genitive plural русофо́бов, feminine русофо́бка)
* Russophobe
    Antonym: русофи́л (rusofíl)

#### Related terms

* русофо́бия (rusofóbija)
* русофобский (rusofobskij)

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʊsɔˈfɔb]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

русофо́б • (rusofób) m pers (genitive русофо́ба, nominative plural русофо́би, genitive plural русофо́бів)
* Russophobe
    Antonym: русофі́л m (rusofíl)

#### Related terms

* русофо́бія f (rusofóbija)
* русофо́бство n (rusofóbstvo)
* русофо́бський (rusofóbsʹkyj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “русофоб”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “русофоб”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “русофоб”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# мелодія
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [meˈɫɔdʲijɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

мело́дія • (melódija) f inan (genitive мело́дії, nominative plural мело́дії, genitive plural мело́дій)
* melody

#### Related terms

* мелоди́чний (melodýčnyj)
* мелоди́чність f inan (melodýčnistʹ)
# Bestäubung
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Bestäubung f (genitive Bestäubung, plural Bestäubungen)
* (botany) pollination

#### Derived terms

* Bestäubungsbiologie
* Bestäubungsdienst
* Bestäubungsmechanismus
* Bestäubungsmodus
* Bestäubungsmutualismus
* Bestäubungsökologie
* Bestäubungssyndrom
* Bestäubungstropfen
* Bestäubungswahrscheinlichkeit
* Bienenbestäubung
* Blütenbestäubung
* Fledermausbestäubung
* Fliegenbestäubung
* Fremdbestäubung
* Handbestäubung
* Insektenbestäubung
* Käferbestäubung
* Kreuzbestäubung
* Nachbarbestäubung
* Pflanzenbestäubung
* Selbstbestäubung
* Windbestäubung

#### Related terms

* bestäuben
* Bestäuben
* bestäubend
* Blütenstaub (Blütenpollen)
* einstauben
* Staub, Staube, Stäube
* stäuben
* verstäuben
* verstauben
* zerstäuben

### Further reading

* “Bestäubung” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Bestäubung” in Duden online
* Bestäubung on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# દવા
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian دوا (dawā), from Arabic دَوَاء (dawāʔ).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈd̪ə.ʋɑ/
* Rhymes: -ɑ
* Hyphenation: દ‧વા

### Noun

દવા • (davā) f
* medicine
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:દવા
* remedy, cure
    Synonyms: ઉપાય (upāya), ઇલાજ (ilāj), ઉપચાર (upacār), તદબીર (tadbīr)

#### Derived terms

* દવાખાનું (davākhānũ, “hospital”)
* દવાચિઠ્ઠી (davāciṭhṭhī, “prescription”)
* દવાદારૂ (davādārū, “medicines”)
* દવાપાણી (davāpāṇī, “medicines”)
* દવાવાળો (davāvāḷo, “druggist”)
* દવાશાળા (davāśāḷā, “pharmacy”)
# anailís
## Irish
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin analysis, from Ancient Greek ἀνάλυσις (análusis), from ἀναλύω (analúō, “I unravel, investigate”), from ἀνά (aná, “on, up”) + λύω (lúō, “I loosen”).

### Noun

anailís f (genitive singular anailíse, nominative plural anailísí)
* analysis

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
anailís
anailísí
vocative
a anailís
a anailísí
genitive
anailíse
anailísí
dative
anailís
anailísí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an anailís
na hanailísí
genitive
na hanailíse
na n-anailísí
dative
leis an anailís don anailís
leis na hanailísí :

#### Derived terms

* anailís thoirtomhaiseach f (“volumetric analysis”)
* anailíseach (“analytic(al)”, adjective)
* anailísí m (“analyst”)
* anailísigh (“analyse”, verb)
* meá-anailís f (“gravimetric analysis”)
* speictream-anailís f (“spectrum-analysis”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “anailís”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# કાગળ
## Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* કાગજ (kāgaj), કાગલ (kāgal), કાગદ (kāgad)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian کاغذ (kāğaz), from Sogdian 𐼸𐼰𐼲𐼹𐼰 (kʾɣδʾ), 𐫞𐫀𐫄𐫔𐫀 (qʾɣδʾ). Further etymology is unknown, perhaps a borrowing from Old Chinese 紙 (OC *kjeʔ). Compare Hindi काग़ज़ (kāġaz).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈkɑ.ɡəɭ/
* Rhymes: -əɭ

### Noun

કાગળ • (kāgaḷ) m
* paper
* letter
    Synonyms: ચિઠ્ઠી (ciṭhṭhī), પત્ર (patra)
* document, deed
    Synonym: દસ્તાવેજ (dastāvej)

#### Derived terms

* કાગળપત્ર (kāgaḷpatra, “communication by letters”)
* કાગળિયું (kāgaḷiyũ, “piece of paper”)
* કાગળિયો (kāgaḷiyo, “messenger”)
# araíonach
## Irish
### Etymology

From araí, araíon (“bridle; reins”) +‎ -ach (adjectival suffix).

### Adjective

araíonach (genitive singular masculine araíonaigh, genitive singular feminine araíonaí, plural araíonacha, comparative araíonaí)
* restrained

#### Derived terms

* dea-araíonach (“well-favoured”, adjective)
* droch-araíonach (“ill-favoured, ugly; ill-humoured, ill-tempered, intolerant”, adjective)
* neamh-araíonach (“unrestrained”, adjective)

#### Related terms

* araíonacht f (“restraint”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “araíonach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# amhránaíocht
## Irish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

amhránaíocht f (genitive singular amhránaíochta)
* (act of) singing, song

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
amhránaíocht
vocative
a amhránaíocht
genitive
amhránaíochta
dative
amhránaíocht
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an amhránaíocht
genitive
na hamhránaíochta
dative
leis an amhránaíocht don amhránaíocht :

#### Derived terms

* amhránaíocht ar an sean-nós (“traditional singing”)
* ceacht amhránaíochta (“singing lesson”)
* cóisir amhránaíochta (“sing-song”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “amhránaíocht”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* “singing”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
* “song”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
# hänga
## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish hængia, from Old Norse hanga, from Proto-Germanic *hanhaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱenk-.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

hänga (present hänger, preterite hängde, supine hängt, imperative häng)
* to hang
** (intransitive) to be suspended
** (transitive) to cause to be suspended
    Häng upp jackan så att den kan torka.Hang your jacket so that it can dry.
    Jag hängde tavlan ovanför din säng.I hung the painting above your bed.
** (intransitive, colloquial) to hang out, loiter
    Jag är ute och hänger på kaféet.I'm out hanging at the café.
    Ska vi gå ut och hänga?Do you want to hang out?
** (transitive) to execute by hanging
* (reflexive) to commit suicide by hanging
* (computing, informal, reflexive) to stop responding
    Varför hänger min dator sig när jag kopplar in ethernet-sladden?Why does my computer freeze when I plug in the ethernet cord?
* (with på) to hinge on
    det hänger på om vi får nog med pengarit hinges on whether we get enough money

#### Derived terms

* anhänga
* häng
* hänga fram
* hänga gubbe
* hänga med
* hänga ihop
* hänga in
* hänga upp
* hänga ut
* hängare
* hängbröst
* hänglås
* hängning
* hängpung
* upphänga
* uthänga

### References

* hänga in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* hänga in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* hänga in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

### Anagrams

* hägna
# ఉంపుడు
## Telugu
### Etymology

From ఉంపడము (umpaḍamu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /umpuɖu/

### Adjective

ఉంపుడు • (umpuḍu)
* kept

#### Derived terms

* ఉంపుడుకత్తె (umpuḍukatte, “keep, mistress”)

### References

"ఉంపడము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 148
# düşmək
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tüĺ- (“to fall, move down”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dyʃˈmæk], [tyʃˈmæk]
* Hyphenation: düş‧mək
* Audio (Baku):(file)

### Verb

düşmək (intransitive)
* to fall (applied to objects)
    Synonym: (applied to people) yıxılmaq
    Yarpaq yerə düşdü ― The leaf fell down onto the ground
* to get off [with ablative]
    Antonym: minmək
    Düş maşından! ― Get off the car!
* to get down
    Antonym: qalxmaq
    Düş aşağı, qonaqları qarşıla! ― Get down and meet the guests!
* to dismount
    Synonym: enmək
    Antonym: minmək
    Atdan düşmək istədim ― I wanted to dismount the horse
* to lose, to decrease in [with ablative] (of abstract quantities)
    qiymətdən düşmək ― to become cheaper, to decrease in price
    dəyərdən düşmək ― to decrease in value
    nüfuzdan düşmək ― to lose influence/prestige
    camaatın gözündə hörmətdən düşmək ― to lose people's respect
* to end up (in something) [with dative]
    Çox pis vəziyyətə düşmüşük. ― We have ended up in a very bad situation.
    Belə bir yerə düşməyi Allah göstərməsin. ― God forbid to ever end up in such a place.
* to be entitled to something
    Bizə dedilər, sizə kompensasyia düşmür ― They said to us, you are not entitled to compensation. (literally, “compensation doesn't fall to you.”)
* to come out (e.g. well, in photographs or pictures)
    Bu şəkildə yaxşı düşmüsən. ― You came out well in this picture.
* (idiomatic) to turn to, to become, to go [with nominative]
    itkin düşmək ― to go missing
    qaçaq düşmək ― to go on the run
    qapı-qapı düşmək ― to go begging
* (idiomatic) to start out, to go
    yola düşmək ― to set off, to start travelling
    dalınca düşmək ― to start follow someone, to chase someone
    ardına düşmək ― to start follow someone, to chase someone, to go after
* (South Azerbaijani) to fail an exam, to flunk [with ablative].
    Synonym: kəsilmək
    Danışgahda imtahandan düşdüm. ― I failed an exam at the university.

#### Derived terms

* düşkün (“infirm; doomy; weak for”)
* düşkünlük
* düşük (“prematurely born”)
* düşüklük
* düşüncə (“thought”)
* düşünmək (“to think”)
* ardına düşmək (“to chase someone”)
* başa düşmək (“to understand”)
* dalınca düşmək (“to chase someone”)
* əldən düşmək (“to get tired”)
* gözü düşmək (“to like”)
* günü düşmək (“be at enmity with someone”)
* xoda düşmək (“to start (engine etc.)”)
* işdən düşmək (“to get out of order”)
* işə düşmək (“to get into trouble”)
* qabağa düşmək (“to make a profit”)
* tasa düşmək (“to pay off”)
* təkərə düşmək (“to become perplex”)
* yola düşmək (“to set off”)

### Further reading

* “düşmək” in Obastan.com.
# उपस्थित
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit उपस्थित (upasthita).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʊ.pəs.t̪ʰɪt̪/, [ʊ.pɐs.t̪ʰɪt̪]

### Adjective

उपस्थित • (upasthit) (indeclinable)
* present, in attendance
    Synonyms: हाज़िर (hāzir), मौजूद (maujūd)

#### Derived terms

* उपस्थिति (upasthiti)

## Marathi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उपस्थित (upasthita).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.pəs.t̪ʰit̪/, [u.pəs.t̪ʰiːt̪]

### Adjective

उपस्थित • (upasthit)
* present
    Synonym: हजर (haj̈ar)
    Antonyms: गैरहजर (gairhaj̈ar), अनुपस्थित (anupasthit)

#### Derived terms

* अनुपस्थित (anupasthit, “absent”)
* उपस्थित असणे (upasthit asṇe, “to be present”)
* उपस्थित करणे (upasthit karṇe, “to present”)
* उपस्थित होणे (upasthit hoṇe, “to be raised (as a question)”)
* उपस्थिती (upasthitī, “presence”)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “उपस्थित”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “उपस्थित”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “उपस्थित”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “उपस्थित”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
# तेज़ाब
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian تیزاب (tēzāb, “aqua fortis”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t̪eː.zɑːb/, [t̪eː.zäːb], /t̪eː.d͡ʒɑːb/, [t̪eː.d͡ʒäːb]

### Noun

तेज़ाब • (tezāb) m (Urdu spelling تیزاب)
* (chemistry) acid
    Synonym: अम्ल (amla)

#### Derived terms

* गंधक का तेज़ाब (gandhak kā tezāb, “sulfuric acid”)
* तेज़ाबियत (tezābiyat)
* तेज़ाबी (tezābī)
* नमक का तेज़ाब (namak kā tezāb, “hydrochloric acid”)
* शोरा का तेज़ाब (śorā kā tezāb, “nitric acid”)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “तेज़ाब”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# вмикати
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* умика́ти (umykáty)

### Etymology

From в- (v-) +‎ -мика́ти (-mykáty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [wmeˈkate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

вмика́ти • (vmykáty) impf (perfective ввімкну́ти)
* (transitive) to switch on, to turn on (to turn a switch to the "on" position)
* (transitive, computing) to enable (to activate a function of an electronic or mechanical device)

#### Usage notes

* The forms вмика́ти (vmykáty) (used after vowels) and умика́ти (umykáty) (used after consonants or at the beginning of a clause) differ in pronunciation but are considered variants of the same word.

#### Synonyms

* включа́ти impf (vključáty)
* активува́ти impf or pf (aktyvuváty)

#### Antonyms

* вимика́ти impf (vymykáty)

#### Derived terms

* вмика́ння n (vmykánnja)
* вмика́тися impf (vmykátysja)
* вмика́ч m (vmykáč)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “вмикати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “вмикати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “вмикати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “вмикати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ईळ्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* ঈল়্ (Assamese script)
* ᬈळ᭄ (Balinese script)
* ঈল়্ (Bengali script)
* 𑀈𑀴𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ဤဠ် (Burmese script)
* ઈળ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਈਲ਼੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌈𑌳𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦇळ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂆𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಈಳ್ (Kannada script)
* ឦឡ៑ (Khmer script)
* ອີຬ຺ (Lao script)
* ഈള് (Malayalam script)
* ᡳᡳळ् (Manchu script)
* 𑘃𑘯𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠢᠢळ् (Mongolian script)
* 𑦣𑧏𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐃ळ𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଈଳ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢅꢳ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆆𑆭𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖃ळ𑖿 (Siddham script)
* ඊළ් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩑𑩛ळ 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚃𑚶 (Takri script)
* ஈள் (Tamil script)
* ఈళ్ (Telugu script)
* อีฬฺ (Thai script)
* ཨཱིळ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒄𑒪𑓃𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨁𑨊ळ𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hayẓḍ-.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /iːɭ̆/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /iːɭ̆/

### Root

ईळ् • (īḷ)
* (Vedic) to adore, to laud, to worship
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.1.1:अ॒ग्निम्ई॒ळे पु॒रोहि॑तं य॒ज्ञस्य॑ दे॒वमृ॒त्विज॑म्। होता॑रं रत्न॒धात॑मम्॥agnímīḷé puróhitaṃ yajñásya devámṛtvíjam. hótāraṃ ratnadhā́tamam.I praise Agni, the high priest of the sacrifice, the divine, the ministrant, who presents the oblation to the gods, and is the possessor of great wealth.

#### Usage notes

The verb arose as a result of intervocalic sandhi in ईड् (īḍ). So:
    अग्निमीडे ― agnimīḍe ― I laud Agni
became:
    अग्निमीळे ― agnimīḷe ― I laud Agni

#### Derived terms

* ईट्टे (īṭṭe, “to praise, laud”, 1 A)
* ईळति (īḷati, “to adore”, 1 P)
* ईळते (īḷate, 1 Ā)
* ईळयति (īḷayati)
* ईळितृ (īḷitṛ, “one who praises, praiser”)

#### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “ईळ्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 171.