OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# երկն
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

The root is երկ- (erk-), from Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”). For the sound change see երկու (erku).

### Noun

երկն • (erkn)
* birth throes, birth pangs, labour pains, travail
** 5th century, Bible, Job 2.9b:ուստերք քո եւ դստերք իմոյ որովայնի երկք եւ երկունք [translating ὠδῖνες (ōdînes)]usterkʻ kʻo ew dsterkʻ imoy orovayni erkkʻ ew erkunkʻ [translating ὠδῖνες (ōdînes)]Translation by Claude E. Coxyour sons and daughters, my womb's labours and birth-pangs
** 5th? century, Movsēs Xorenacʻi, Patmutʻiwn Hayocʻ [History of Armenia] I.31.Birth of Vahagn:Երկնէր երկին, երկնէր երկիր, երկնէր եւ ծովն ծիրանի․ երկն ի ծովուն ունէր եւ զկարմրիկն եղեգնիկ. ընդ եղեգան փող ծուխ ելանէր, ընդ եղեգան փող բոց ելանէր. եւ ի բոցոյն վազէր խարտեաշ պատանեկիկ. նա հուր հեր ունէր, ապա թէ բոց ունէր մօրուս, եւ աչկունքն էին արեգակունքErknēr erkin, erknēr erkir, erknēr ew covn cirani; erkn i covun unēr ew zkarmrikn ełegnik. ənd ełegan pʻoł cux elanēr, ənd ełegan pʻoł bocʻ elanēr. ew i bocʻoyn vazēr xarteaš patanekik. na hur her unēr, apa tʻē bocʻ unēr mōrus, ew ačʻkunkʻn ēin aregakunkʻTranslation by Robert W. ThomsonHeaven was in travail, earth was in travail, the purple sea was also in travail; in the sea travail also gripped the red reed. From the tube of the reed came forth smoke, from the tube of the reed came forth flame. From the flame a red-headed young boy ran out. He had fire for hair, and had flame for beard, and his eyes were suns.
* fear, grief, sorrow

#### Usage notes

* Mostly used in the plural երկունք (erkunkʻ).
* Should not be confused with երկ (erk, “work, labour”).

#### Derived terms

* ամէներկչոտ (amēnerkčʻot)
* աներկչոտութիւն (anerkčʻotutʻiwn)
* երկաշարութիւն (erkašarutʻiwn)
* երկեցուցանեմ (erkecʻucʻanem)
* երկնակից (erknakicʻ)
* երկնեմ (erknem)
* երկնիմ (erknim)
* երկնչիմ (erknčʻim)
* երկնչոտ (erknčʻot)
* երկնչոտութիւն (erknčʻotutʻiwn)
* երկուցանեմ (erkucʻanem)
* երկչոտ (erkčʻot)
* երկչոտիմ (erkčʻotim)
* երկչոտութիւն (erkčʻotutʻiwn)

#### Related terms

* երկիւղ (erkiwł)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: երկունք (erkunkʻ)

### References

* ↑ Cox, Claude E. (2006) Armenian Job: reconstructed Greek text, critical edition of the Armenian with English translation (Hebrew University Armenian studies; 8), Leuven – Paris – Dudley, MA: Peeters, page 58
* ↑ Thomson, Robert W. (2006) Moses Khorenats‘i, History of the Armenians: translation and commentary on the literary sources‎, revised edition, Ann Arbor: Caravan Books, page 119

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “երկն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “երկն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 267
# dingding ng sihay
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* dinding ng sihay

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /diŋˌdiŋ naŋ ˈsihaj/ [d̪ɪn̪ˌd̪iŋ n̪ɐn̪ ˈsiː.haɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -ihaj
* Syllabification: ding‧ding ng si‧hay

### Noun

dingdíng ng sihay (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜇᜒᜅ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜐᜒᜑᜌ᜔)
* (cytology, neologism) cell wall

### References

* del Rosario, Gonsalo (1969) Maugnaying Talasalitaang Pang-agham : Ingles-Pilipino [Correlative Word List for Sciences : English-Filipino] (overall work in English and Tagalog), Manila: National Book Store, Inc., →LCCN, →OL
# septicèmia
## Catalan
### Etymology

From sèptic +‎ -èmia.

### Noun

septicèmia f (plural septicèmies)
* septicaemia

#### Derived terms

* septicèmic

### Further reading

* “septicèmia”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
# keuhkota
## Finnish
### Etymology

keuhko +‎ -ta

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkeu̯hkotɑˣ/, [ˈk̟e̞u̯hko̞t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -euhkotɑ
* Hyphenation: keuh‧ko‧ta

### Verb

keuhkota (informal)
* to speak loudly with great emotion, usually out of anger, but could also be e.g. excitement

#### Synonyms

* vauhkota

### Further reading

* “keuhkota”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* kuohkeat, kuohketa
# vulpinandus
## Latin
### Etymology

Future passive participle of vulpīnor

### Participle

vulpīnandus (feminine vulpīnanda, neuter vulpīnandum); first/second-declension participle
* which is to be sly as a fox
* which is to play the fox

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.
# խուրձ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian խուրձ (xurj).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /χuɾt͡sʰ/, [χuɾt͡sʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /χuɾt͡s/, [χuɾt͡sʰ]

### Noun

խուրձ • (xurj)
* bundle, sheaf, bunch
* pile, stack

#### Derived terms

* խրծիկ (xrcik)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

The origin is uncertain. The earlier form was *խուրձն (*xurjn) as demonstrated by the n-type declension and the descendants in the dialects of Agulis and Karabakh.

### Noun

խուրձ • (xurj)
* bundle, faggot, bunch, package, packet
    խուրձ փայտի ― xurj pʻayti ― fascine of wood
    խուրձ խոտոյ ― xurj xotoy ― truss of hay
    խուրձ ցորենոյ ― xurj cʻorenoy ― sheaf of corn
    խուրձ թղթոց ― xurj tʻłtʻocʻ ― file or bundle of papers

#### Declension

the word has an n-type declension, which points to an original *խուրձն (*xurjn) nominative

#### Synonyms

* տրցակ (trcʻak)

#### Derived terms

* խրձադիզիմ (xrjadizim)
* խրձացեալ (xrjacʻeal)
* խրձնացուցանեմ (xrjnacʻucʻanem)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: խուրձ (xurj)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “խուրձ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “խուրձ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “խուրձ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# suglaguman
## Tagalog

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* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Etymology

Blend of suga +‎ lagom +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /suɡˌlaˈɡuman/ [sʊɡˌlaːˈɣuː.mɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -uman
* Syllabification: sug‧la‧gu‧man

### Noun

suglágúman (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜄ᜔ᜎᜄᜓᜋᜈ᜔)
* (neologism) photosynthesis
    Synonym: potosintesis

### References

* del Rosario, Gonsalo (1969) Maugnaying Talasalitaang Pang-agham : Ingles-Pilipino [Correlative Word List for Sciences : English-Filipino] (overall work in English and Tagalog), Manila: National Book Store, Inc., →LCCN, →OL
# heahfore
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* hēafaru, hēafru, hēahfru, hēhfore
* hēhfaro, hēffere, hēhfare — Northumbrian

### Etymology

This first element of this word is customarily identified with hēah (“tall, high”), beginning with Franciscus Junius's 17th-century Etymologicum Anglicanum; the remainder is now usually held to be from either faru (“journey”) or fearr (“bull”), though the latter is less likely.
Liberman instead suggests that this compound is from *hæg- (“pen”, see haga) + -fore (“inhabitant”), However, this etymology fails to explain the phonological shape of this word (a long vowel is required by Middle English forms in /ɛː/, while *hæg should become palatalised *hæġ, which would stymie breaking of /æ/ and devoicing of <h> /x/. Additionally, this palatalisation would create an open syllable, resulting in /f/ being voiced to /v/), while his putative suffix -fore lacks a clear etymology and is not securely attested (elver is simply Middle English el (“eel”) +‎ fare (“group of journeyers”); the word originally referred to a group of young eels). Furthermore, Liberman's semantic objections to the traditional etymology do not hold water. Old English hēah can mean "tall", and faran already means "to live (in a specified way)"; the word would simply mean "one who lives (while being) tall", originally being a generic term for any adult cow.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxæ͜ɑːx.fo.re/, [ˈhæ͜ɑːx.fo.re]

### Noun

hēahfore f
* heifer

#### Declension

Weak:

#### Descendants

* Middle English: heyfre, haffer, hayfare, hayfre, hefere, heffere, heffre, heyfer, heyfor, heyfur, heekfar, hefker, hekfare, hekfere, hekfore (with fortition)
** English: heifer (obsolete dialectal hefker, hekfer)
** Scots: heifer
** Yola: hiver

### References

* ↑ Franciſcus Junius Franciſcus filius (a. 1677) “Haifer”, in Edwardus Lye, editor, Etymologicum Anglicanum, Oxonia: Theatrum Sheldonianum, published 1743, page 249
* ↑ Alan Brown (1972) “Heifer”, in Neophilologus, volume 56, number 1, →DOI, pages 79–85
* ↑ James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Heifer”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume V (H–K), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 195, column 1.
* ↑ “heifer”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
* ↑ Anatoly Liberman (2008) “heifer”, in An Analytic Dictionary of English Etymology: An Introduction, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, pages 101-5.
# maccuahuitl
## Classical Nahuatl
### Etymology

From māc (“in the hand”) +‎ cuahuitl (“wood”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maːkkʷawitɬ/

### Noun

maccuahuitl (inanimate, plural macuahuimeh)
* A macuahuitl; a macana; a sword or club of wood with obsidian blades.

#### Derived terms

* maccuauhtopilli
* tepozmaccuahuitl

### References

* Karttunen, Frances. (1983) An Analytical Dictionary of Nahuatl, University of Texas Press, p. 127.
# kuria
## Finnish
### Noun

kuria
* partitive singular of kuri
* partitive plural of kura

### Noun

kuria
* partitive plural of kura

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin cūria.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈku.ria̯]
* Hyphenation: ku‧ria

### Noun

kuria (plural kuria-kuria)
* (Catholicism) The Curia.

### Further reading

* “kuria” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Kimbundu
### Alternative forms

* kudya, kudia

### Etymology

From ku- +‎ ria (“to eat”).

### Noun

kuria (class 8, plural makuria)
* food
    Kuria kualulu. ― Sour food.

### Verb

kuria
* infinitive of -ria

### References

* Junior, Antonio de Assis (1967) Dicionário Kimbundu-Português - Linguístico, Botânico, Histórico E Corográfico (in Portuguese), Luanda, Angola: Argente, Santos & C.$^a$, L.$^{da}$, page 222

## Nǀuu
### Verb

kuria
* be old

### References

* Shah, S. & Brenzinger, M. (2016). Ouma Geelmeid ke kx’u ǁxaǁxa Nǀuu. Cape Town: CALDi, University of Cape Town.

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin cūria.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈku.rja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -urja
* Syllabification: ku‧ria

### Noun

kuria f
* (government, Roman Catholicism) Curia
* (architecture) curia
* (Ancient Rome, historical) curia (any of the subdivisions of a tribe in ancient Rome)
* (Ancient Rome, historical) curia (Roman senate during the republic)

#### Derived terms

* kurialny

### Further reading

* kuria in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kuria in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Swedish
### Alternative forms

* curia

### Etymology

From Latin curia.

### Noun

kuria c
* Curia (central administration of the Roman Catholic Church)
* (historical) curia

#### Declension
### References

* kuria in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* kuria in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* kuria in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# կռվախնձոր
## Armenian
### Etymology

կռիվ (kṙiv) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ խնձոր (xnjor)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kərvɑχənˈd͡zoɾ/, [kərvɑχənd͡zóɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡəɾvɑχənˈt͡soɾ/, [ɡəɾvɑχənt͡sʰóɾ]
* Hyphenation: կըռ‧վա‧խըն‧ձոր

### Noun

կռվախնձոր • (kṙvaxnjor) (traditional orthography spelling կռուախնձոր)
* apple of discord
    Synonym: կռվածաղիկ (kṙvacaġik)
# gáel
## Middle Irish
### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *gailos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰoylos (“frothing, arrogant, tempestuous, violent, wanton”) (compare Lithuanian gailùs (“compassionate”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gailjan, “gladden”), German geil (“wanton”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (earlier) /ɡɤːl/, (later) /ɡɯːl/

### Noun

gáel m (genitive gaíl, nominative plural gáelta)
* relationship, kinship
* relative, kin

#### Descendants

* Irish: gaol
* Scottish Gaelic: gaol

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Pokorny, Julius (1959) “452”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 452

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 gáel”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# vulpinantis
## Latin
### Participle

vulpinantis
* genitive masculine/neuter singular of vulpīnāns
# այծեամն
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Suffixed from այծի (ayci, “goat”). The origin of the suffix -ամն (-amn) is unknown.

### Noun

այծեամն • (ayceamn)
* roe deer

#### Derived terms

* այծեամնաձեւ (ayceamnajew)
* այծեմնաձեւ (aycemnajew)
* այծեմնիկ (aycemnik)
* Այծեմնիկ (Aycemnik)
* էշայծեամն (ēšayceamn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: այծյամ (aycyam)

### References

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “այծեամն”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1998) “-ամն”, in Hin hayereni verǰacancʻneri cagumə [The Origin of Old Armenian Suffixes] (Hayocʻ lezvi hamematakan kʻerakanutʻyan harcʻer; 2) (in Armenian), Yerevan: Anania Širakacʻi, pages 5–48
* Ġazarean, Ṙubēn (2000) “այծեամն”, in G. B. Tʻosunean, editor, Grabari baṙaran [Dictionary of Old Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: University Press
# dagitigilan
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From dagi- (“electro-”) +‎ tigilan.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /daɡitiˈɡilan/ [d̪ɐ.ɣɪ.t̪ɪˈɣiː.lɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -ilan
* Syllabification: da‧gi‧ti‧gi‧lan

### Noun

dagitigilan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄᜒᜆᜒᜄᜒᜎᜈ᜔) (electricity, physics, neologism)
* electrostatics
    Synonym: elektrostatika

#### Related terms

* dagitigilin
* dagitigiling isig

### References

* del Rosario, Gonsalo (1969) Maugnaying Talasalitaang Pang-agham : Ingles-Pilipino [Correlative Word List for Sciences : English-Filipino] (overall work in English and Tagalog), Manila: National Book Store, Inc., →LCCN, →OL
# standard time
## English
### Noun

standard time (uncountable)
* Time as measured by synchronizing clocks in different geographical locations within a time zone to the same time, rather than using the local meridian, as in local mean time or solar time.
    Synonym: slow time

#### Derived terms

* Alaska-Hawaii Standard Time, Alaska Standard Time
* Atlantic Standard Time
* Australian Central Standard Time
* Australian Central Western Standard Time
* Australian Eastern Standard Time
* Australian Western Standard Time
* Bering Standard Time
* British Malayan Standard Time
* British Standard Time
* Central Standard Time
* Chamorro Standard Time
* Chatham Standard Time
* China Standard Time
* Chungyuan Standard Time
* daylight standard time
* Eastern Standard Time
* Egypt Standard Time
* Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time
* Hawaii Standard Time
* Indian Standard Time
* intermediate standard times
* Israel Standard Time
* Japan Standard Time
* Korea Standard Time
* Macao Standard Time, Macau Standard Time
* Malaysian Standard Time
* Moscow Standard Time
* Mountain Standard Time
* National Standard Time
* Newfoundland Standard Time
* New Zealand Standard Time
* Pacific Standard Time
* Pakistan Standard Time
* Philippine Standard Time
* Provincial Standard Time
* Samoa Standard Time
* Singapore Standard Time
* South Africa Standard Time
* Tokyo Standard Time
* Western Standard Time

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* time standard
# zach.
## Polish
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈza.xut/
* Rhymes: -axut
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

#### Adjective

zach. (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* Abbreviation of zachodni (“western”): w.

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈxɔd.ɲi/
* Rhymes: -ɔdɲi
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

#### Noun

zach. m inan
* Abbreviation of zachód (“west”): w.

##### Coordinate terms

* płn. (“north(ern)”)
* płd. (“south(ern)”)
* wsch. (“east(ern)”)
* płn.-wsch. (“northeast(ern)”)
* płn.-zach. (“northwest(ern)”)
* płd.-wsch. (“southeast(ern)”)
* płd.-zach. (“southwest(ern)”)

### Further reading

* zach. in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zach. in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# མིག
## Kurtöp
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-mik. Cognates include Tibetan མིག (mig) and Dzongkha མིག- (mig-).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mìk], [mìː]

### Noun

མིག (mik)
* eye

#### Synonyms

* (honorific) ཅེན (cen)

### References

* G. Hyslop, K. Tshering, K. Lhendrup, P. Chhophyel (2016) Kurtöp-English-Dzongkha dictionary (draft), page 152

## Ladakhi
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mik ~ mjak.

### Noun

མིག (mig)
* eye

## Sherpa
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mik ~ mjak.

### Noun

མིག (mig) (Devanagari spelling मिग)
* eye

### References

* Sherpa Dictionary by Nicolas Tournadre & al., Kathmandu 2009

## Tibetan

“eye” :
| Plain | མིག (mig) |
| Honorific | སྤྱན (spyan) |

### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mik ~ mjak. Cognate with Old Chinese 目 (*muɡ).

### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*mik/
* Lhasa: /mi˥˨/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*mik/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: mi$^h$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /mi˥˨/

### Noun

མིག • (mig)
* eye

#### Derived terms

* མིག་ཆུ (mig chu, “tear”)
* ཆུ་མིག (chu mig, “spring (water)”)
* མིག་ཤེལ (mig shel, “glasses”)
* མིག་སྤུ (mig spu, “eyebrow”)

### References

* “མིག” in The Tibetan Living Dictionary, Mandala Collections, 2021.
* “མིག” in Tibetan-English Dictionary.
# vulpinantibus
## Latin
### Participle

vulpinantibus
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter plural of vulpīnāns
# դագաղ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian դագաղ (dagał); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /dɑˈɡɑʁ/, [dɑɡɑ́ʁ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /tɑˈkɑʁ/, [tʰɑkʰɑ́ʁ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

դագաղ • (dagaġ)
* coffin

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* դագեղ (dageł)

### Etymology

The origin is uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *dʰogʷ-, *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”), from the custom of cremating the corpses.

### Noun

դագաղ • (dagał)
* bier
* litter
* gridiron, grate (torture mechanism)

#### Usage notes

Classically used only in the plural.

#### Derived terms

* դագաղաւոր (dagaławor)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: դագաղ (dagaġ)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “դագաղ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “դագաղ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “դագաղ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “դագաղ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik
# buhagtigilan
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From buhag +‎ tigilan.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /buhaɡtiˈɡilan/ [bʊ.hɐɡ.t̪ɪˈɣiː.lɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -ilan
* Syllabification: bu‧hag‧ti‧gi‧lan

### Noun

buhagtigilan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜑᜄ᜔ᜆᜒᜄᜒᜎᜈ᜔)
* aerostatics
    Synonym: hangintigilan

### References

* del Rosario, Gonsalo (1969) Maugnaying Talasalitaang Pang-agham : Ingles-Pilipino [Correlative Word List for Sciences : English-Filipino] (overall work in English and Tagalog), Manila: National Book Store, Inc., →LCCN, →OL
# апатия
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈpatijɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

апа́тия • (apátija) f
* (uncountable) apathy

#### Declension
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* апа́тія (apátija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀπάθεια (apátheia, “freedom from suffering”), from ἀπαθής (apathḗs, “without feeling”), from ἀ- (a-, “without”) + πάθος (páthos, “pain”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈpatʲɪjə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

апа́тия • (apátija) f inan (genitive апа́тии, nominative plural апа́тии, genitive plural апа́тий)
* apathy, indifference
    Synonyms: безразли́чие (bezrazlíčije), равноду́шие (ravnodúšije), ску́ка (skúka), отупение (otupenije), отрешённость (otrešónnostʹ), бесстрастность (besstrastnostʹ), лень (lenʹ)
** 1887, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Ненастье; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Bad Weather, 1920:Э́то был оди́н из тех проти́вных да́чных дожде́й, кото́рые обыкнове́нно, раз нача́вшись, тя́нутся до́лго, по неде́лям, пока́ озя́бнувший да́чник, привы́кнув, не погружа́ется в соверше́нную апа́тию.Éto byl odín iz tex protívnyx dáčnyx doždéj, kotóryje obyknovénno, raz načávšisʹ, tjánutsja dólgo, po nedéljam, poká ozjábnuvšij dáčnik, privýknuv, ne pogružájetsja v soveršénnuju apátiju.It was one of those disgusting summer holiday rains which, when they have begun, last a long time—for weeks, till the frozen holiday maker grows used to it, and sinks into complete apathy.

#### Related terms

* апатичность (apatičnostʹ), симпа́тия (simpátija), антипа́тия (antipátija)
* апатический (apatičeskij), апати́чный (apatíčnyj)
* апати́чно (apatíčno)