OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# κατοικημένος
## Greek
### Etymology

Perfect participle of κατοικούμαι (katoikoúmai), passive voice of κατοικώ (“inhabit”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.ti.ciˈme.nos/
* Hyphenation: κα‧τοι‧κη‧μέ‧νος

### Participle

κατοικημένος • (katoikiménos) m (feminine κατοικημένη, neuter κατοικημένο)
* inhabited, residential

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο κατοικημένος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο κατοικημένος, etc.)

#### Antonyms

* ακατοίκητος (akatoíkitos)

#### Related terms

* αραιοκατοικημένος (araiokatoikiménos, “underpopulated”)
* κατοικήσιμος (katoikísimos, “inhabitable”)
* πυκνοκατοικημένος (pyknokatoikiménos, “densly inhabited, overpopulated”)
# ὑγρά
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

Feminine singular/dual forms:
* IPA: /hy.ɡrǎː/ → /yˈɣra/ → /iˈɣra/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hy.ɡrǎː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)yˈɡra/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /yˈɣra/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /yˈɣra/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /iˈɣra/
Neuter plural forms:
* IPA: /hy.ɡrá/ → /yˈɣra/ → /iˈɣra/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hy.ɡrá/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)yˈɡra/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /yˈɣra/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /yˈɣra/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /iˈɣra/

### Adjective

ὑγρᾱ́ • (hugrā́)
* inflection of ὑγρός (hugrós):
** feminine nominative/vocative singular
** feminine nominative/accusative/vocative dual

### Adjective

ὑγρᾰ́ • (hugrắ)
* neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ὑγρός (hugrós)
# คุณนาย
## Thai
### Etymology

From คุณ (kun, “honorific”) +‎ นาย (naai, “chief; lord; master”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | คุณนาย g u ɳ n ā y |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | คุน-นาย g u n – n ā y |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kun-naai |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khun-nai |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰun˧.naːj˧/ |

### Noun

คุณนาย • (kun-naai)
* a polite term of address to the wife of a public officer holding a royal letter of appointment known as สัญญาบัตร, when the wife is without noble rank or title.
* a polite term of address to a woman, especially one married or of rank or authority.
* (often derogatory or sarcastic) woman of high social position or economic class.

#### Usage notes

* The second sense is often translated as or compared to madam or mistress in English.
* The second sense can be deemed impolite or offensive if used to address an unmarried woman.

#### Derived terms

* คุณหญิงคุณนาย
* คุณนายตื่นสาย
* คุณนายบานเช้า

#### Related terms

* คุณ (kun)
* คุณผู้หญิง
* คุณหญิง (kun-yǐng)
* คุณหนู
* ท่านผู้หญิง (tân-pûu-yǐng)
# equiso
## Latin
### Etymology

From equus (“horse”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /eˈkʷiː.soː/, [ɛˈkʷiːs̠oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /eˈkwi.so/, [eˈkwiːs̬o]

### Noun

equīsō m (genitive equīsōnis); third declension
* stable-boy, groom, equison

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* equa
* equārius
* eques
* equester
* equiferus
* equīle
* equīnus
* equīria
* equitārius
* equitātus
* equitium
* equitō
* equula
* equuleus
* equulus
* equus

#### Descendants

* → English: equison

### References

* “equiso”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* equiso in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# plumpuddingarnas
## Swedish
### Noun

plumpuddingarnas
* definite genitive plural of plumpudding
# Charlotte Amalie
## English
### Proper noun

Charlotte Amalie
* The capital and the largest city of the U.S. Virgin Islands
# vulgatus
## Latin
### Etymology

Perfect passive participle of vulgō (“broadcast, make known”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /u̯ulˈɡaː.tus/, [u̯ʊɫ̪ˈɡäːt̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /vulˈɡa.tus/, [vulˈɡäːt̪us]

### Participle

vulgātus (feminine vulgāta, neuter vulgātum, comparative vulgatior, superlative vulgātissimus); first/second-declension participle
* broadcast, published, having been made known among the people.
* made common, prostituted, having been made common.

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

### Noun

vulgātus m (genitive vulgātūs); fourth declension
* a publishing, divulging, broadcasting

#### Declension

Fourth-declension noun.

### Related terms

* vulgāris
* vulgāritās
* vulgāriter
* vulgārius
* vulgātē
* vulgātor
* vulgivagus
* vulgō
* vulgus

### Descendants

* Catalan: vulgate
* English: vulgate
* French: vulgate
** Danish: vulgat
** Dutch: vulgaat
** German: vulgate
* Galician: vulgar
* Italian: vulgate
* Norman: vuldgaithe
* Portuguese: vulgar
* Romanian: vulgate
* Spanish: vulgata
* Swedish: vulgata

### References

* “vulgatus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* vulgatus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# влъхвъ
## Old Church Slavonic
### Etymology

From влъснѫти (vlŭsnǫti, “to stutter”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɫʊ.xvʊ/

### Noun

влъхвъ • (vlŭxvŭ) m, feminine вѣдьма (vědĭma).
* wiseman, sage
** from the Codex Assemanius, 1020700-1020710:
    Тогда и́родъ таи́ призьвавъ вльх́въи · и́спꙑта ѿ ніхъ · врѣмѧ ѣ́вльшѧѩ́ сѧ ѕв́ѣздъі ·Togda írodŭ taí prizĭvavŭ vlĭx́vŷi · íspyta otŭ nixŭ · vrěmę jě́vlĭšęję́ sę dzv́jězdy ·(please add an English translation of this quotation)
       "Then Herod called the mage and drew out of him when the star was (came)" Matthew 2:7
* wizard, sorcerer, mage
* fortune teller, clairvoyant, magician
* (paganism) a priest

#### Declension

Notes: the alternative form влъсви (vlŭsvi) also exists for the nominative and vocative plural.

#### Derived terms

* влъхвование (vlŭxvovanije)
* влъхволюбие (vlŭxvoljubije)
* влъшьба (vlŭšĭba)
* влъшьствиѥ (vlŭšĭstvije)
* влъшьство (vlŭšĭstvo)

#### Descendants

* Bulgarian: влъхва (vlǎhva)
* Slovene: volh

### References

* Старославянский словарь (по рукописям X-XI веков), Русский язык, Москва 1994
* Old Church Slavonic: An Elementary Grammar by S. C. Gardiner, Cambridge University Press, 2008.
* Бояджиев, Андрей (2016) Старобългарска читанка‎, София
# αφοσιώνομαι
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.fo.siˈo.no.me/
* Hyphenation: α‧φο‧σι‧ώ‧νο‧μαι
* Homophone: αφοσιώνομε (afosiónome)

### Verb

αφοσιώνομαι • (afosiónomai) deponent (past αφοσιώθηκα, ppp αφοσιωμένος)
* to devote oneself (+σε: to)

#### Related terms

* αφοσιωμένος (afosioménos, “devoted”, participle)
* αφοσίωση f (afosíosi, “devotion”)
* and see: όσιος (ósios, “pious”)
# ふう
## Japanese
### Noun

ふう • (fū)
* 封: seal (stamp)
* 風: manner, way

### Noun

ふう or フウ • (fū)
* 楓: Formosa Sweetgum

### Affix

ふう • (fū)
* 封: to seal; to close; to lock up; to enfeoff
* 風: wind; custom; manner; flavor; appearance; style; scene; rumor; disease; Alternative form of 諷
* 楓: maple; the Formosan sweetgum tree, Liquidambar formosana
* 諷: to satirize; to recite; to incant
# ท่านผู้หญิง
## Thai
### Etymology

From ท่าน (tâan, “honorific”) +‎ ผู้หญิง (pûu-yǐng, “female; woman”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ท่านผู้หญิง d ˋ ā n pʰ ū ˆ h ɲ i ŋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ทั่น-พู่-หฺยิง d ạ ˋ n – b ū ˋ – h ̥ y i ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | tân-pûu-yǐng |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | than-phu-ying |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /tʰan˥˩.pʰuː˥˩.jiŋ˩˩˦/ |

### Noun

ท่านผู้หญิง • (tân-pûu-yǐng)
* a noble title given to a married woman possessing the royal decoration of Chula Chom Klao in the special second class or higher.

#### Usage notes

* A female member of the fourth class to second class uses the title คุณหญิง (kun-yǐng) if married or คุณ (kun) if unmarried.

#### Related terms

* คุณ (kun)
* คุณนาย (kun-naai)
* คุณผู้หญิง
* คุณหญิง (kun-yǐng)
* คุณหนู
# pomar
## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /poˈmaɾ/

### Noun

pomar f (plural pomares)
* Alternative form of pumar

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* pumar

### Etymology

Possibly from Vulgar Latin *pomāre-, from pōmum (“fruit”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /poˈmaɾ/

### Noun

pomar m (plural pomares)
* orchard (of apple trees)
* (regional) apple tree
    Synonym: maceira

#### Derived terms

* Pomar
* Pomariño
* Pumar
* Pumares
* Pumarín
* Pumariño

#### Related terms

* pomo

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “pomar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “pomar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “pomar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “pomar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “pomar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Possibly from Vulgar Latin *pomāre, from Latin pomārium, from pōmum (“fruit”). By surface analysis, pomo +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /poˈmaʁ/ [poˈmah]
* (Brazil) IPA: /poˈmaʁ/ [poˈmah]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /poˈmaɾ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /poˈmaʁ/ [poˈmaχ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /poˈmaɻ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /puˈmaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /puˈmaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /puˈma.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: po‧mar

### Noun

pomar m (plural pomares)
* orchard (land for cultivation of fruit or nut trees)

#### Related terms

* -al
* pomo

## Romanian
### Etymology

From pom +‎ -ar, or possibly from Latin pomārium, from pōmum (“fruit”).

### Noun

pomar n (plural pomare)
* (regional) place where fruit is stored during the winter, or place where fruit is dried

#### Declension
### Noun

pomar m (plural pomari)
* (regional, archaic) seller of grapes

#### Declension
## Venetan
### Etymology

From a derivative of Latin pōmum.

### Noun

pomar m (plural pomari)
* apple
# iced-over
## English
### Adjective

iced-over (comparative more iced-over, superlative most iced-over)
* Covered with a layer of ice.

#### Synonyms

* ice-covered

### Anagrams

* divorcee, divorcée, revoiced
# celebratio
## Latin
### Etymology

From celebrō +‎ -tiō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ke.leˈbraː.ti.oː/, [kɛɫ̪ɛˈbräːt̪ioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /t͡ʃe.leˈbrat.t͡si.o/, [t͡ʃeleˈbrät̪ː͡s̪io]

### Noun

celebrātiō f (genitive celebrātiōnis); third declension
* a concourse, large assemblage
* a festival, celebration (in large numbers)
* an honoring, commending, praising
* extensive use of something

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* celeber
* celebrātor
* celebrātus
* celebrēscō
* celebris
* celebritās
* celebriter
* celebrō

#### Descendants

* Catalan: celebració
* English: celebration
* French: célébration
* Galician: celebración
* Italian: celebrazione
* Occitan: celebracion
* Portuguese: celebração
* Romanian: celebrație
* Spanish: celebración

### References

* “celebratio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “celebratio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* celebratio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* celebratio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# пагоуба
## Old Church Slavonic
### Alternative forms

* погоуба (poguba)

### Noun

пагоуба • (paguba) f
* ruin, destruction
* doom, perdition
** from the Homily against the Bogumils, 224-225:
    мꙑ же оставимъ таковꙑѩ да идѫтъ пѫтьмь ихъ въ пагоубѫmy že ostavimŭ takovyję da idǫtŭ pǫtĭmĭ ixŭ vŭ pagubǫAs for us, let us leave them to go their own way to perdition.

#### Derived terms

* пагоубьникъ (pagubĭnikŭ)
* пагоубьнъ (pagubĭnŭ)
* погоубити (pogubiti)
* погоубление (pogublenije)
* припогоубати (pripogubati)

### References

* Бояджиев, Андрей (2016) Старобългарска читанка‎, София
# απαγγελία
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* απαγγελλία f (apangellía)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.paŋ.ɟeˈli.a/
* Hyphenation: α‧παγ‧γε‧λί‧α

### Noun

απαγγελία • (apangelía) f (plural απαγγελίες)
* recitation, declamation, recital
* diction, elocution

#### Related terms

* απαγγέλλω (apangéllo, “to recite, to declaim”)
* απαγγελτικός (apangeltikós, “recitational”, adjective)
* and see: άγγελος m (ángelos, “angel, messenger”)
# 上原
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 上 | 原 |
| うえ Grade: 1 | はら Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
Kanji in this term :
| 上 | 原 |
| うえ Grade: 1 | はら > ばら Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
Kanji in this term :
| 上 | 原 |
| うわ Grade: 1 | はら Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
Kanji in this term :
| 上 | 原 |
| うわ Grade: 1 | はら > ばら Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
Kanji in this term :
| 上 | 原 |
| うわ Grade: 1 | はる > ばる Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi | nanori |
The hara/haru changes to bara/baru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) うえはら [ùéꜜhàrà] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ɯ̟e̞ha̠ɾa̠]
* IPA: [ɯ̟e̞ba̠ɾa̠]
* IPA: [ɯ̟β̞a̠ha̠ɾa̠]
* IPA: [ɯ̟β̞a̠ba̠ɾa̠]
* IPA: [ɯ̟β̞a̠ba̠ɾɯ̟]

#### Proper noun

上(うえ)原(はら) • (Uehara)
* Uehara (neighborhoods in Japan):
** A neighborhood of Ichihara, Chiba Prefecture.
** A neighborhood of Shibuya, Tokyo prefecture.
** The neighborhoods of Ginowan, of Taketomi and Nishihara, and of Ōgimi; in Okinawa Prefecture.
* a surname
* an unknown-gender given name
上(うえ)原(ばら) • (Uebara)
* Uebara (a neighborhood of Ōtaki, Chiba Prefecture)
* Uebara (a neighborhood of Tottori, Tottori Prefecture)
上(うわ)原(はら) • (Uwahara)
* Uwahara (a neighborhood of Shimizu, Shizuoka, Shizuoka Prefecture)
上(うわ)原(ばら) • (Uwabara)
* Uwabara (neighborhoods in Japan):
** A neighborhood of Niihama, Ehime Prefecture.
** A neighborhood of Nihonmatsu, Fukushima Prefecture.
** A neighborhood of Iide, Yamagata Prefecture.
上(うわ)原(ばる) • (Uwabaru)
* Uwabaru (a neighborhood of Ashikita, Kumamoto Prefecture)

##### Descendants

* → English: Uehara

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 上 | 原 |
| かみ Grade: 1 | はら Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
Kanji in this term :
| 上 | 原 |
| かん Grade: 1 | はら > ばら Grade: 2 |
| nanori | kun'yomi |
Kanji in this term :
| 上 | 原 |
| かん Grade: 1 | はる > ばる Grade: 2 |
| nanori ||
The hara/haru changes to bara/baru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ka̠mʲiha̠ɾa̠]
* IPA: [kã̠mba̠ɾa̠]
* IPA: [kã̠mba̠ɾɯ̟]

#### Proper noun

上(かみ)原(はら) • (Kamihara)
* Kamihara (neighborhoods in Japan):
** A neighborhood of Taketoyo, Aichi Prefecture.
** A neighborhood of Tsukuba, Ibaraki Prefecture.
** A neighborhood of Fukaya, Saitama Prefecture.
** A neighborhood of Ōnan, Shimane Prefecture.
** The neighborhoods of Uonuma, Kashiwazaki and Minamiuonuma, Niigata Prefecture.
** A neighborhood of Nanto, Fukuyama prefecture.
* an unknown-gender given name

#### Proper noun

上(かん)原(ばら) • (Kanbara)
* Kanbara (a neighborhood of Sōja, Okayama Prefecture)
* Kanbara (a neighborhood of Yokoshibahikari, Chiba Prefecture)

#### Proper noun

上(かん)原(ばる) • (Kanbaru)
* Kanbaru (a neighborhood of Miyako, Fukuoka Prefecture)
* an unknown-gender given name
# เยาวราช
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* ยุพราช
* ยุวราช

### Etymology

From เยาว (“young; youthful”) +‎ ราช (râat, “monarch, sovereign; chief, lord, master”); ultimately from Pali yuvarāja (“heir apparent”) or Sanskrit युवराज (yuvarāja, “heir apparent”). Compare Old Khmer yuvarāja (“heir apparent”); Modern Khmer យៅវរាជ (yɨwwriəc, “heir apparent”).
The second sense of the noun was probably first used on 11 November 1924, when the Palace Law on Succession 1924 (กฎมณเฑียรบาลว่าด้วยการสืบราชสันตติวงศ์ พระพุทธศักราช ๒๔๖๗) was enacted.
As for the proper noun, the road was given its name by King Chulalongkorn around 1891.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เยาวราช e y ā w r ā d͡ʑ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | เยา-วะ-ราด e y ā – w a – r ā ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | yao-wá-râat |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | yao-wa-rat |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /jaw˧.wa˦˥.raːt̚˥˩/ |

### Noun

เยาวราช • (yao-wá-râat)
* (law and historical) (พระ~, สมเด็จพระ~) son of a king and his concubine.
** กฎมนเทิยรบาล:
    [มาตรา ๓]...ฝ่ายพระราชกุมารเกิดด้วยพระอัคมเหษี คือ สมเดจ์หน่อพระพุทธเจ้า อันเกิดด้วยแม่หยัวเมือง เปนพระมหาอุปราช เกิดด้วยลูกหลวง กินเมืองเอก เกิดด้วยหลานหลวง กินเมืองโท เกิดด้วยพระสนม เปนพระเยาวราช[mâat-dtraa sǎam]...fàai prá-râat-chá-gù-maan gə̀ət dûai prá-àk-ká-má-hěe-sǐi kʉʉ sǒm-dèt-nɔ̀ɔ-prá-pút-tá-jâao an gə̀ət dûai mɛ̂ɛ-yǔua-mʉʉang bpen prá-má-hǎa-ùp-bpà-ràat gə̀ət dûai lûuk-lǔuang gin mʉʉang-èek gə̀ət dûai lǎan-lǔuang gin mʉʉang-too gə̀ət dûai prá-sà-nǒm bpen prá-yao-wá-râat[Section 3]...As for a divine royal son born from Her Divinity the Principal Queen, he shall be His Highness the Scion of the Buddha. As for that born from the Lady Over the Realm, he shall be titled His Divinity the High Viceroy. That born from a royal daughter shall rule a first-rank town. That born from a royal niece shall rule a second-rank town. That born from a divine concubine shall be titled His Divinity the Young Lord.
* (law) (พระ~, สมเด็จพระ~) heir to the throne, especially one anointed in the rite ยุพราชาภิเษก or other rite as may be granted by the monarch.
* (พระ~) young prince.

### Proper noun

เยาวราช • (yao-wá-râat)
* (ถนน~) Yaowarat Road, a street in Bangkok's Chinatown.
# ծամեմ
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

The root is ծամ- (cam-), from *ծամմ- (camm-), from *ծամբ- (camb-), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵm̥bʰ-. Cognates include Sanskrit जम्भ (jambha, “jaw, tooth”), Ancient Greek γαμφαί (gamphaí, “jaw of an animal, beak”), Albanian dhëmb (“tooth”), Old Church Slavonic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ) (Russian зуб (zub)) and Old English camb (English comb).

### Verb

ծամեմ • (camem) (aorist indicative ծամեցի)
* to chew
* (figuratively) to reflect, to ruminate

#### Derived terms

* անծամ (ancam)
* ծամելի (cameli)
* ծամելիք (camelikʻ)
* ծամու (camu)
* մեղմածամ (mełmacam)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: ծամել (camel)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ծամեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# zniedobacka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /zɲɛ.dɔˈbat͡s.ka/

### Adverb

zniedobacka (not comparable)
* (Kielce) Alternative form of znienacka

### Further reading

* Zygmunt Wasilewski (1895) “zniedobacka”, in “Słowniczek wyrazów ludowych we wsi Jaksicach”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 97
# abactus
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* abāctus: (Classical Latin) IPA: /aˈbaːk.tus/, [äˈbäːkt̪ʊs̠]
* abāctus: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /aˈbak.tus/, [äˈbäkt̪us]
* abāctūs: (Classical Latin) IPA: /aˈbaːk.tuːs/, [äˈbäːkt̪uːs̠]
* abāctūs: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /aˈbak.tus/, [äˈbäkt̪us]

### Etymology 1

Perfect passive participle of abigō (“drive away, deter”).

#### Participle

abāctus (feminine abācta, neuter abāctum); first/second-declension participle
* driven away, stolen, having been driven away (especially of cattle)
* deterred, discouraged, having been deterred
* (of a disease) removed, having been removed

##### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

### Etymology 2

From abigō (“drive away, deter”) +‎ -tus (noun-forming suffix).

#### Noun

abāctus m (genitive abāctūs); fourth declension
* The act of driving away, robbing (especially of cattle).
** 61 CE – c. 112 CE, Pliny the Younger, Panegyricus 20.4:Quam dissimilis nuper alterius principis transitus, si tamen transitus ille, non populatio fuit, cum abactus hospitum exerceret, omniaque dextra laevaque perusta et attrita...How unlike this was the late march of the prince, if it can even be called a march and not a hostile incursion, when he oversaw the driving away of the enemy, wearing away and burning all to the left and to the right...
** 1891, Acta Sanctae Sedes, Vatican, page 25:Deinde linteolo prope cadaver sumpto abiit et aqua cui illud immerserat, aegra membra respergens, illico omne inde venenum abstersit, et quem morbum nulla medicae artis praesidia curare potuerant, extemplo vidit abactum.Then he removed the small linen cloth placed near the body, and, cleaning the sick limbs with the water in which it had been immersed, in that very place he wiped away all poison from them, and he immediately saw the driving away of disease which no help of the medical arts had been able to cure.

##### Declension

Fourth-declension noun.

### Related terms

* abāctius
* abāctor
* abagmentum
* abiga
* abigeātor
* abigeātus
* abigeus
* abigō

### Further reading

* “abactus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “abactus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* abactus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “abactus”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# മരം
## Malayalam
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɐɾɐm/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: മ‧രം

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *maran. Cognate with Telugu మ్రాను (mrānu, “tree, wood”), Kannada ಮರ (mara, “tree”), Tamil மரம் (maram, “tree”).

#### Noun

മരം • (maraṁ)
* tree
    Synonym: വൃക്ഷം (vr̥kṣaṁ)
* wood
* earth
* a musical instrument (drum)

##### Derived terms

(Nouns)
* മരക്കച്ചവടം (marakkaccavaṭaṁ)
* മരക്കരം (marakkaraṁ)
* മരക്കറി (marakkaṟi)
* മരക്കലം (marakkalaṁ)
* മരക്കാതൽ (marakkātal)
* മരക്കാനൽ (marakkānal)
* മരക്കാൻ (marakkāṉ), മരക്കയാൻ (marakkayāṉ)
* മരക്കാൽ (marakkāl)
* മരക്കൊട്ട (marakkoṭṭa)
* മരക്കൊത്തൻ (marakkottaṉ), മരങ്കൊത്തി (maraṅkotti)
* മരക്കൽ (marakkal), മരക്കലനാവു (marakkalanāvu)
* മരപ്പട്ടി (marappaṭṭi)
* മരവിക്കുക (maravikkuka)

### Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मर (mara).

#### Noun

മരം • (maraṁ)
* (rare) death

### References

* Gundert, Hermann (1872) “മരം”, in A Malayalam and English dictionary, Mangalore, London: C. Stolz; Trübner & Co., page 791
* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “മരം”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books, page 926
* Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 416.
# απαρέσκω
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly, and only for 3rd presons of present, from Ancient Greek ἀπαρέσκω (aparéskō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.paˈre.sko/
* Hyphenation: α‧πα‧ρέ‧σκω

### Verb

*απαρέσκω • (*aparésko) found only in 3rd persons of present tense
* (formal) to dislike

#### Conjugation

Found only in the 3rd persons of present tense:, singular: απαρέσκει (aparéskei), plural: απαρέσκουν (aparéskoun) in a very formal usage.

#### Related terms

* απαρέσκεια f (aparéskeia, “dislike”)
* and see: αρέσω (aréso, “I am liked”)

### Further reading

* απαρέσκει - Georgakas, Demetrius, 1908-1990 (1960-2009) A Modern Greek-English Dictionary [MGED online, 2009. letter α only (abbreviations)], Centre for the Greek language
# 光治
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 光 | 治 |
| こう Grade: 2 | じ Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||
Kanji in this term :
| 光 | 治 |
| みつ Grade: 2 | はる Grade: 4 |

### Proper noun

光(こう)治(じ) • (Kōji)
* a male given name

### Proper noun

光(みつ)治(はる) • (Mitsuharu)
* a male given name