OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# перепланування
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From перепланува́ти (pereplanuváty) +‎ -а́ння (-ánnja). Compare Belarusian перапланава́нне (pjeraplanavánnje), Polish przeplanowanie, Russian переплани́рование (pereplanírovanije).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [perepɫɐnʊˈʋanʲːɐ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

перепланува́ння • (pereplanuvánnja) n inan (genitive перепланува́ння, nominative plural перепланува́ння, genitive plural перепланува́нь)
* verbal noun of перепланува́ти pf (pereplanuváty):
** replanning
** redevelopment

#### Related terms

* переплано́вування n (pereplanóvuvannja)
* переплано́вувати impf (pereplanóvuvaty), перепланува́ти pf (pereplanuváty)
* планува́ння n (planuvánnja)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2021), “перепланування”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 12 (п – підку́рювач), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “перепланування”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1975), “перепланування”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (П – Поїсти), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 252
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “перепланування”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “перепланування”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “перепланування”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# намагнічений
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐmɐɦˈnʲit͡ʃenei̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Participle

намагні́чений • (namahníčenyj)
* adjectival past passive participle of намагні́тити pf (namahnítyty)

#### Declension
### Adjective

намагні́чений • (namahníčenyj) (abstract noun намагні́ченість)
* magnetized

#### Related terms

* намагні́чення n (namahníčennja)
* намагні́чувальний (namahníčuvalʹnyj)
* намагні́чування n (namahníčuvannja)
* намагні́чувати impf (namahníčuvaty), намагні́тити pf (namahnítyty)
* намагні́чуватися impf (namahníčuvatysja), намагні́титися pf (namahnítytysja)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2018), “намагнічений”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 9 (міщани́н – насту́кувати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “намагнічений”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1974), “намагнічений”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (Н – О), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 123
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “намагнічений”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “намагнічений”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “намагнічений”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# наповнюваність
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From напо́внюваний (napóvnjuvanyj) +‎ -ість (-istʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈpɔu̯nʲʊʋɐnʲisʲtʲ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

напо́внюваність • (napóvnjuvanistʹ) f inan (genitive напо́внюваності or напо́внюваности, uncountable)
* occupancy (the extent to which the capacity of something is occupied or filled)
    Synonym: запо́внюваність f (zapóvnjuvanistʹ)

#### Related terms

* напо́внення n (napóvnennja)
* напо́внювальний (napóvnjuvalʹnyj)
* напо́внювання n (napóvnjuvannja)
* напо́внювати impf (napóvnjuvaty), наповня́ти impf (napovnjáty), напо́внити pf (napóvnyty)
* напо́внюватися impf (napóvnjuvatysja), наповня́тися impf (napovnjátysja), напо́внитися pf (napóvnytysja)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2019), “наповнюваність”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 10 (на́ступ – о́бміль), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “наповнюваність”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “наповнюваність”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “наповнюваність”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “наповнюваність”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “наповнюваність”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “наповнюваність”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# вклинюватися
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* укли́нюватися (uklýnjuvatysja)

### Etymology

From вкли́нювати (vklýnjuvaty) +‎ -ся (-sja). Compare Russian вкли́ниваться (vklínivatʹsja), Belarusian уклі́ньвацца (uklínʹvacca).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʍkɫɪnʲʊʋɐtesʲɐ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

вкли́нюватися • (vklýnjuvatysja) impf (perfective вклини́тися)
* to wedge itself/oneself in
* to be wedged in

#### Related terms

* вкли́нення n (vklýnennja)
* вкли́нювання n (vklýnjuvannja)
* вкли́нювати impf (vklýnjuvaty), вклини́ти pf (vklynýty)
* клин m (klyn)

### References

* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “вклинюватися”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “вклинюватися”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970), “вклинюватися”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – В), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 697
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “вклинюватися”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “вклинюватися”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “вклинюватися”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “вклинюватися”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# udire
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin audīre, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-is-d-, a compound of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewis (“clearly, manifestly”) (from the root *h₂ew- (“to see, perceive”)) and *dʰh₁-ye/o- (“to render”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈdi.re/
* Rhymes: -ire
* Hyphenation: u‧dì‧re
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

udìre (first-person singular present òdo, first-person singular past historic udìi, past participle udìto, first-person singular future udrò or udirò, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive, intransitive) to hear [auxiliary avere]
    Synonyms: percepire, sentire
* (transitive, uncommon) to attend, listen (to), pay attention (to)
    Synonyms: ascoltare, prestare attenzione (a)
* (transitive, by extension, uncommon) to understand
    Synonyms: comprendere, intendere, capire

#### Derived terms

* riudire

#### Related terms

* udibile
* udienza
* udito
* uditorio

### Anagrams

* Deriu, erudì, udrei
# sprzecny
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈspʂɛt͡s.nɘ/

### Adjective

sprzecny
* (Kielce) Alternative form of sprzeczny

### Further reading

* Jan Łoś (1886) “spřecny”, in “Gwara opoczyńska. Studium dialektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (1), volume 11, page 189
# कभी
## Hindi
### Etymology

कब (kab) +‎ ही (hī).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kə.bʱiː/, [kɐ.bʱiː]

### Adverb

कभी • (kabhī) (Urdu spelling کبھی)
* sometimes, once in a while
    कभी कभी ― kabhī kabhī ― sometimes
* ever
    Synonyms: कदापि (kadāpi), हरगिज़ (hargiz)
    कभी नहीं ― kabhī nahī̃ ― never

#### Coordinate terms

| type | type | interrogative | relative | proximal demonstrative | distal demonstrative | indefinite |
| basic | non-emphatic | कौन (kaun, “who?”), क्या (kyā, “what?”) | जो (jo) | यह (yah) | वह (vah) | कुछ (kuch), कोई (koī), कुछ-न-कुछ (kuch-na-kuch), कोई-न-कोई (koī-na-koī) |
| basic | emphatic | - | जो भी (jo bhī) | यही (yahī) | वही (vahī) | कोई भी (koī bhī), कुछ भी (kuch bhī) |
| time | non-emphatic | कब (kab) | जब (jab) | अब (ab) | तब (tab) | कभी (kabhī) |
| time | emphatic | - | जभी (jabhī) | अभी (abhī) | तभी (tabhī) | कभी भी (kabhī bhī) |
| place | non-emphatic | कहाँ (kahā̃) | जहाँ (jahā̃) | यहाँ (yahā̃) | वहाँ (vahā̃) | कहीं (kahī̃, “somewhere”) |
| place | emphatic | - | जहीं (jahī̃) | यहीं (yahī̃) | वहीं (vahī̃) | कहीं भी (kahī̃ bhī, “anywhere”) |
| quantity | quantity | कितना (kitnā) | जितना (jitnā) | इतना (itnā) | उतना (utnā) | - |
| direction | direction | किधर (kidhar) | जिधर (jidhar) | इधर (idhar) | उधर (udhar) | - |
| quality | quality | कैसा (kaisā) | जैसा (jaisā) | ऐसा (aisā) | वैसा (vaisā), तैसा m (taisā) | कोई सा (koī sā) |
| manner | manner | कैसे (kaise) | जैसे (jaise) | ऐसे (aise), | वैसे (vaise), तैसे (taise) | - | - |
| reason/manner | reason/manner | क्यों (kyõ) | ज्यों (jyõ) | क्योंकि (kyõki), यों (yõ) | त्यों (tyõ) |

#### Derived terms

* कभी कभी (kabhī kabhī)
* कभी नहीं (kabhī nahī̃)
* कभी भी (kabhī bhī)
* कभी-न-कभी (kabhī-na-kabhī)

#### References

* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “कभी”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
* Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “कभी”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
* “कभी”, in Collins Gem Hindi-English Dictionary, Collins, 2011, →ISBN
* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “कभी”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “कभी”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Platts, John T. (1884) “कभी”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
# ܦܥܪܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From the root ܦ ܥ ܪ related to gaping; compare Arabic فَغْر (faḡr), Hebrew פַּעַר (páʿar).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Edessan) IPA: [ˈpɛʕ.rɑ]
* (Eastern Syriac) IPA: [ˈpaʕ.rɑ]
* (Western Syriac) IPA: [ˈfeʕ.ro]
Based on regular sound changes, the Eastern pronunciation differs from the expected *[ˈpɪʕ.rɑ].

#### Noun

ܦܥܪܐ • (peʿrā) m (plural ܦܥܪܐ (peʿrē))
* cave, cavern
** Peshitta, Hebrews 11:38:
    ܐܢܫܐ ܕܠܐ ܫܘܐ ܗܘܐ ܠܗܘܢ ܥܠܡܐ. ܘܗܘܘ ܐܝܟ ܛܥܝ̈ܐ ܒܚܘܪܒܐ. ܘܒܛܘܪ̈ܐ. ܘܒܡܥܪ̈ܐ. ܘܒܦܥܪ̈ܝܗܿ ܕܐܪܥܐ.[ʾĕ]nāšā ḏə-lā šāwē [hə]wā ləhōn ʿālmā, wa-həwaw ʾāḵ ṭāʿayyā ḇə-ḥurbā, wa-ḇə-ṭūrē, wə-ḇa-məʿarəʿē, wa-ḇə-p̄eʿrēh ḏə-ʾarʿā(Of whom the world was not worthy:) they wandered in deserts, and in mountains, and in dens and caves of the earth.
* chasm, gap, cleft

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

From the root ܦ ܥ ܪ related to gaping.

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Edessan) IPA: [p(ə.)ˈʕɑ.rɑ]
* (Eastern Syriac) IPA: [ˈpʕɑ.rɑ]
* (Western Syriac) IPA: [ˈfʕo.ro]

#### Noun

ܦܥܪܐ • (pəʿārā) m(uncountable)
* opening the mouth wide; yawning

##### See also

* ܦܘܥܪܐ (pūʿʿārā)

### Etymology 3

Likely from Arabic فَاغِرَة (fāḡira).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Edessan) IPA: [ˈpɑ.ʕ(ə.)rɑ]
* (Eastern Syriac) IPA: [ˈpɑ.ʕrɑ]
* (Western Syriac) IPA: [ˈfo.ʕro]

#### Noun

ܦܥܪܐ • (pāʿərā, pāʿrā) m (plural ܦܥܪܐ (pāʿərē, pāʿrē))
* Avicenna's pricklyash (Zanthoxylum avicennae)

##### Inflection
### References

* “pˁr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2012-01-24
* “pˁr$^2$”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2021-06-16
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 283a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 453b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1217b
# sùng
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [sʊwŋ͡m˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʂʊwŋ͡m˦˩] ~ [sʊwŋ͡m˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʂʊwŋ͡m˨˩] ~ [sʊwŋ͡m˨˩]

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

sùng • (𢠄)
* to go crazy, to become extremely upset or angry

##### Derived terms

* nổi sùng

### Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 崇.

#### Verb

sùng
* to revere, to venerate

##### Derived terms

* sùng bái
* sùng đạo
* sùng kính
* tôn sùng
# запитати
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From за- +‎ питати.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zapǐːtati/
* Hyphenation: за‧пи‧та‧ти

### Verb

запи́тати pf (Latin spelling zapítati)
* (transitive, reflexive) to ask, question

#### Conjugation
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

за- (za-) +‎ пита́ти (pytáty, “to ask”). Compare Polish zapytać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐpeˈtate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

запита́ти • (zapytáty) pf (imperfective запи́тувати)
* (transitive) to ask, to inquire [with про (pro, + accusative) ‘about’]
** 1906, Lesya Ukrainka, III‎, published 1952, page 80:Я запита́ла антиква́рія про ціну́ кни́жки.Ja zapytála antykvárija pro cinú knýžky.I asked the antiquarian about the price of the book.

#### Derived terms

* за́пит m (zápyt)
* запита́ння n (zapytánnja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “запитати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “запитати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “запитати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# fluoruro
## Interlingua
### Noun

fluoruro (uncountable)
* fluoride

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /flwoˈru.ro/
* Rhymes: -uro
* Hyphenation: fluo‧rù‧ro

### Etymology 1

From fluoro +‎ -uro.

#### Noun

fluoruro m (plural fluoruri)
* (chemistry) fluoride

##### Derived terms

* difluoruro (“difluoride”)
* esafluoruro (“hexafluoride”)
* fluoruro ceroso
* fluoruro d'ammonio
* fluoruro di alluminio
* fluoruro di bario
* fluoruro di calcio (“calcium fluoride”)
* fluoruro di gadolinio
* fluoruro di idrogeno
* fluoruro di itterbio
* fluoruro di kripton
* fluoruro di magnesio (“magnesium fluoride”)
* fluoruro di neodimio
* fluoruro di piombo
* fluoruro di potassio
* fluoruro di sodio (“sodium fluoride”)
* fluoruro di uranio
* pentafluoruro (“pentafluoride”)
* tetrafluoruro (“tetrafluoride”)
* trifluoruro (“trifluoride”)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

fluoruro
* first-person singular present indicative of fluorurare

## Spanish
### Noun

fluoruro m (plural fluoruros)
* (chemistry) fluoride

### Further reading

* “fluoruro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# змовитися
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From змо́вити (zmóvyty) +‎ -ся (-sja). Compare Belarusian змо́віцца (zmóvicca), Polish zmówić się.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzmɔʋetesʲɐ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

змо́витися • (zmóvytysja) pf (imperfective змовля́тися)
* to concert (to do something)
* to conspire, to collude, to plot
* Synonym of заручи́тися pf (zaručýtysja).

#### Derived terms

* змо́ва f (zmóva)
* змо́вник m (zmóvnyk), змо́вниця f (zmóvnycja)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2015), “змовитися”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (зга́га – ква́рта), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “змовитися”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1972), “змовитися”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (З), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 629
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “змовитися”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “змовитися”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “змовитися”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “змовитися”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# geographic
## English
### Alternative forms

* geographick (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Latin geōgraphicus; see French géographique. By surface analysis, geography +‎ -ic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒiəˈɡɹæfɪk/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Hyphenation: geo‧graph‧ic

### Adjective

geographic (comparative more geographic, superlative most geographic)
* Pertaining to geography (or to geographics)
** 2015, Angus Slater, “Prophecy, Pre-destination, and Free-form Gameplay: The Nerevarine Prophecy in Bethesda’s ‘Morrowind’”, in Online: Heidelberg Journal of Religions on the Internet‎, volume 7, →DOI, page 175:The player is free to create their own narrative within a much larger set of possible designed narrative options, or, given the geographic and dialogical openness of Morrowind, to refuse the creation of any narrative but their own and wander aimlessly through the game.
* Determined by geography, as opposed to magnetic (i.e. North)

#### Derived terms

* anthropogeographic
* biogeographic
* chronogeographic
* cytogeographic
* ecogeographic
* ethnogeographic
* genographic
* geographic information science
* geographic information system
* geographic latitude
* geographic mile
* geographic north
* geographic North Pole
* geographic tongue
* hydrogeographic
* ichthyogeographic
* macrogeographic
* microgeographic
* morphogeographic
* multigeographic
* mythogeographic
* neurogeographic
* nongeographic
* ornithogeographic
* palaeogeographic
* paleogeographic
* pathogeographic
* phylogeographic
* physiogeographic
* phytogeographic
* postgeographic
* psychogeographic
* pyrogeographic
* temporogeographic
* ungeographic
* zoogeographic

#### Related terms

* geographer
* geographical
* geographically
* geography
# steekgras
## English
### Alternative forms

* steek grass

### Etymology

From Afrikaans steekgras.

### Noun

steekgras (uncountable)
* (South Africa) The tropical perennial tussock grass Heteropogon contortus.
# етнолог
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɛtnɔˈɫɔk]

### Noun

етнолог • (etnolog) m (relational adjective етнолошки)
* ethnologist

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From етно(ло́гія) (etno(lóhija), “ethnology”) +‎ -лог (-loh).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [etˈnɔɫɔɦ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

етно́лог • (etnóloh) m pers (genitive етно́лога, nominative plural етно́логи, genitive plural етно́логів)
* ethnologist
    Synonym: народозна́вець m (narodoznávecʹ)

#### Related terms

* етні́чний (etníčnyj)
* етно́граф m (etnóhraf)
* етнографі́чний (etnohrafíčnyj)
* етногра́фія f (etnohráfija)
* етнологі́чний (etnolohíčnyj)
* етноло́гія f (etnolóhija)
* е́тнос m (étnos)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “етнолог”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “етнолог”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “етнолог”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “етнолог”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “етнолог”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “етнолог”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ориентировать
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐrʲɪ(j)ɪnʲˈtʲirəvətʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ориенти́ровать • (orijentírovatʹ) impf or pf (perfective ориенти́ровать or сориенти́ровать)
* to orient, to orientate, to direct

#### Conjugation

imperfective
perfective

#### Derived terms

* ориенти́рование n (orijentírovanije)
* ориенти́роваться impf (orijentírovatʹsja)
* ориентиро́вка f (orijentiróvka)
# обрати
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbrɐˈtʲi]

### Verb

обрати́ • (obratí)
* second-person singular imperative perfective of обрати́ть (obratítʹ)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From о- (o-) +‎ бра́ти impf (bráty). Compare Belarusian абра́ць (abrácʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔˈbrate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

обра́ти • (obráty) pf (imperfective обира́ти)
* (general, politics) to elect
    Synonym: ви́брати pf (výbraty)

#### Derived terms

* обра́нець m (obránecʹ)
* о́браний (óbranyj)
* обра́ниця f (obránycja)
* обра́ння n (obránnja)
* обра́тися pf (obrátysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “обрати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “обрати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “обрати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “обрати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ríon
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* ríoghan (superseded)

### Etymology

From Old Irish rígain (“queen”), from Proto-Celtic *rīganī.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾˠiːnˠ/

### Noun

ríon f (genitive singular ríona, nominative plural ríonacha)
* queen; queenly, noble, lady; fair maiden

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
ríon
ríonacha
vocative
a ríon
a ríonacha
genitive
ríona
ríonacha
dative
ríon
ríonacha
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an ríon
na ríonacha
genitive
na ríona
na ríonacha
dative
leis an ríon don ríon
leis na ríonacha :
* Dative singular: ríoghain
* Nominative plural: ríoghna

#### Derived terms

* ardríon f (“high queen”)
* banríon f (“queen”)
* ríonacht f (“queenship”)
* ríonaí (“queenly”, adjective)
* ríonaigh (“queen”, verb)
* ríonmháthair f (“queen-mother”)
* ríonphost m (“queen-post”)

### References

* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “ríoġan”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 572
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927) “ríoġan”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ríon”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “rígan, rígain”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# flotacar
## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from English flotation, French flottaison, Italian fiottare, Spanish flotación, all ultimately from Proto-Germanic *flutōną (“to float”), from Proto-Indo-European *plewd-, *plew- (“to float, swim, fly”). Flotacar was chosen instead of flotar so as not to interfere with floto (“fleet”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /flotaˈt͡sar/

### Verb

flotacar (present tense flotacas, past tense flotacis, future tense flotacos, imperative flotacez, conditional flotacus)
* (intransitive) to float, be afloat (on the surface of a liquid)

#### Derived terms

* flotacanta (“afloat”)
* flotacemeso (“buoyancy”)
* flotacigar (“to buoy, waft”)
* flotaciva (“buoyant”)
* flotaco (“flotation”)