# горя
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorěti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡoˈrʲɤ̟]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

горя́ • (gorjá) first-singular present indicative, impf
* (transitive, intransitive) to burn
** to set on fire
** to enflame, to kindle up
** (figurative) to bite, to sting (of pain, feeling, taste)
* (intransitive) to sear
** (by extension) to have a fever
    някому челото гори ― njakomu čeloto gori ― someone's forehand is hot due to fever
** (figurative) to crave, to elate, to exhilirate
    горя от желание ― gorja ot želanie ― to burn with desire

#### Derived terms

* гар (gar) (in compounds)
** зага́р (zagár)
** прега́р (pregár, “wilted plant”) (dialectal)
** разга́р (razgár)
** сгар (sgar), сга́рка (sgárka) (dialectal)
** у́гар (úgar, “fallow land”), уга́рка (ugárka, “leftover of something burnt”)
* горе́вш (gorévš, “formally burning”) (obsolete)
* горе́лка (gorélka, “flamethrower”, instrumental noun)
* горе́щ (goréšt, “hot”)
* гори́во (gorívo, “fuel”)
* го́ръл (górǎl) (obsolete), горли́в (gorlív, “febrile”) (dialectal)
** горле́ц (gorléc, “bistort”) (type of herb)
* догоря pf (dogorja), догарям impf (dogarjam)
* загоря pf (zagorja), загарям impf (zagarjam), загорявам impf (zagorjavam)
* изгоря pf (izgorja), изгарям impf (izgarjam)
* нагоря pf (nagorja), нагарям impf (nagarjam)
* обгоря pf (obgorja), обгарям impf (obgarjam), обгорявам impf (obgorjavam)
* погоря pf (pogorja), погарям impf (pogarjam)
* прегоря pf (pregorja), прегарям impf (pregarjam, “to burn out food”)
* прогоря pf (progorja), прогарям impf (progarjam, “to burn out food”)
* разгоря се pf (razgorja se), разгорявам се impf (razgorjavam se)
* сгоря pf (sgorja), сгарям impf (sgarjam)
* угоря pf (ugorja), угарям impf (ugarjam)

#### Related terms

* гре́я (gréja, “to shine, to heat”)
* гору́вам (gorúvam, “to mourn, to lament”) (dialectal)
** гору́лка (gorúlka, “wild plum”) (dialectal)
* горе́ц (goréc, “hop”), го́рва (górva, “bittercup”), гору́ха (gorúha, “mustard”) (types of plants)
* го́рък (górǎk, “bitter”)
* го́рест (górest, “sorrow”)

### References

* “горя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “горя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* Nayden Gerov (1895) “горѭ́, -и́шь; -рѣ́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎ (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 238
* Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “горя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 266
* “горѣти”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2025

## Russian
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡɐˈrʲa]

#### Participle

горя́ • (gorjá)
* present imperfective adverbial participle of горе́ть (gorétʹ): while burning

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡorʲə]

#### Noun

го́ря • (górja) n inan or n inan pl
* genitive singular of го́ре (góre)
* nominative plural of го́ре (góre) (uncommon)
* accusative plural of го́ре (góre)