OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Uhrzeit
## German
### Etymology

From Uhr (“clock”) +‎ Zeit (“time”). Cognate with Hunsrik Uherzeid.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈuːɐ̯ˌt͡saɪ̯t/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Uhr‧zeit
* Homophone: Urzeit

### Noun

Uhrzeit f (genitive Uhrzeit, plural Uhrzeiten)
* time, time of day (time according to the clock)
    Können Sie mir die Uhrzeit sagen?Could you tell me the time?

#### Usage notes

Zeit means "time" as a concept whereas Uhrzeit means "time" as in a 'specific time of day'. However, you will often find like most words in German, Zeit can also frequently signify "time" as in 'specific time of day' because of how common shortened clippings are in German.

#### Related terms

* Bronzezeit
* Eisenzeit
* Neuzeit
* Steinzeit
* Urzeit
* Zeitabschnitt
* Zeitalter
* Zeitschaltuhr
* Zeitverschiebung

### Further reading

* “Uhrzeit” in Duden online
* “Uhrzeit” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# holbaꞌ
## Chickasaw
### Etymology

From holba +‎ -ꞌ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hol.baʔ/

### Noun

holbaꞌ
* (alienable) representation
* (alienable) imitation
* (alienable) picture
* (inalienable) a picture of me/you/him/her/them/it/us

#### Inflection

| Nouns starting with a consonant | Singular | Plural | Inclusive Tri-Plural |
| 1st-person ("my, our") | saholbaꞌ sa-holbaꞌ | poholbaꞌ po-holbaꞌ | hapoholbaꞌ hapo-holbaꞌ |
| 2nd-person ("thy, your") | chiholbaꞌ chi-holbaꞌ | hachiholbaꞌ hachi-holbaꞌ | hachiholbaꞌ hachi-holbaꞌ |
| 3rd-person ("his, her, its, their") | holbaꞌ | holbaꞌ | holbaꞌ |
| Nouns in nasal consonants m- or n-, or «airflow» consonants f-, h-, l-, lh-, s-, sh-, w-, y- | Singular | Plural | Inclusive Tri-Plural |
| 1st-person ("my, our") | a̠holbaꞌ a̠-holbaꞌ | po̠holbaꞌ po̠-holbaꞌ | hapo̠holbaꞌ hapo̠-holbaꞌ |
| 2nd-person ("thy, your") | chi̠holbaꞌ chi̠-holbaꞌ | hachi̠holbaꞌ hachi̠-holbaꞌ | hachi̠holbaꞌ hachi̠-holbaꞌ |
| 3rd-person ("his, her, its, their") | i̠holbaꞌ i̠-holbaꞌ | i̠holbaꞌ i̠-holbaꞌ | i̠holbaꞌ i̠-holbaꞌ |

#### Derived terms

* asiita holbaꞌ
* chipota holbaꞌ
* chomak holbaꞌ
* chonkash holbaꞌ
* fochik holbaꞌ
* hattak holbaꞌ
* holbaꞌ aalhtoꞌ
* holbaꞌat chokmaho̱ toba
* holisso holbaꞌ
* ipa̱shiꞌ holbaꞌ
* ishkin holbaꞌ
* ishkin hosholloꞌ holbaꞌ
* ishkiꞌ holbaꞌ
* ishshikaꞌ holbaꞌ
* isso̱sh loksiꞌ holbaꞌ
* iyyiꞌ holbaꞌ
* kitoba holbaꞌ
* nitaꞌ holbaꞌ
* notiꞌ holbaꞌ
* pishokchiꞌ holbaꞌ
* pishokchiꞌ nihaꞌ holbaꞌ
* shookolaꞌ holbaꞌ
* tako̱lo holbaꞌ
* tanampo holbaꞌ
# Poblacht na hAirméine
## Irish
### Proper noun

Poblacht na hAirméine f (genitive Phoblacht na hAirméine)
* the Republic of Armenia
    Synonym: An Airméin

#### Related terms

* Airméanach (“Armenian”, adjective)
* Airméanach m (“Armenian”)
* Airméinis f (“the Armenian language”)
* Poblacht na Nagarna-Carabaice f (“Nagorno-Karabakh Republic”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# зачесати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From за- (za-) +‎ чеса́ти (česáty). Compare Russian зачеса́ть (začesátʹ), Belarusian зачаса́ць (začasácʹ), Polish zaczesać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐt͡ʃeˈsate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

зачеса́ти • (začesáty) pf (imperfective зачі́сувати)
* (transitive) to comb, to style (:hair into a certain position or shape)

#### Derived terms

* зачеса́тися pf (začesátysja)
* за́чіс m (záčis)
* за́чіска f (záčiska)

#### Related terms

* зачі́сування n (začísuvannja)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “зачесати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “зачесати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “зачесати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “зачесати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “зачесати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “зачесати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “зачесати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Cirgisis
## Irish
### Etymology

From English Kyrgyz + -is.

### Proper noun

Cirgisis f (genitive Cirgisise)
* the Kyrgyz language

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
Cirgisis
vocative
a Chirgisis
genitive
Cirgisise
dative
Cirgisis
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an Chirgisis
genitive
na Cirgisise
dative
leis an gCirgisis don Chirgisis :

#### Related terms

* An Chirgeastáin f (“Kyrgyzstan”)
* Cirgeasach (“Kyrgyz”, adjective)
* Cirgeasach m (“Kyrgyz”)
* Poblacht na Cirgise f (“Kyrgyz Republic”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# 3G
## English
### Adjective

3G (not comparable)
* (mobile telephony) Abbreviation of 3rd generation, a cellular phone communication standard.
    Hyponyms: HSDPA, UMTS, W-CDMA

#### Related terms

* 0G
* 1G
* 2.5G
* 2.75G
* 2G
* 3G+
* 4G
* 5G

### Anagrams

* G³

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Phrase

3G
* geimpft, genesen oder getestet (“vaccinated, recovered or tested”)
    Coordinate term: 2G
    3G-Regel ― 3G rule
** 2022 August 3, “Nachrichten zur Coronakrise: Maskenpflicht bald wieder möglich”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz‎, →ISSN:Allgemeine Maskenpflichten beim Einkauf oder für Veranstaltungen und Zutrittsregeln wie 2G und 3G fielen weg.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# उत्पा
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* উত্পা (Assamese script)
* ᬉᬢ᭄ᬧᬵ (Balinese script)
* উত্পা (Bengali script)
* 𑰄𑰝𑰿𑰢𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀧𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* ဥတ္ပာ (Burmese script)
* ઉત્પા (Gujarati script)
* ਉਤ੍ਪਾ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌉𑌤𑍍𑌪𑌾 (Grantha script)
* ꦈꦠ꧀ꦥꦴ (Javanese script)
* 𑂇𑂞𑂹𑂣𑂰 (Kaithi script)
* ಉತ್ಪಾ (Kannada script)
* ឧត្បា (Khmer script)
* ອຸຕ຺ປາ (Lao script)
* ഉത്പാ (Malayalam script)
* ᡠᢠᢒᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
* 𑘄𑘝𑘿𑘢𑘰 (Modi script)
* ᠤᢐᢒᠠ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦤𑦽𑧠𑧂𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐄𑐟𑑂𑐥𑐵 (Newa script)
* ଉତ୍ପା (Odia script)
* ꢆꢡ꣄ꢦꢵ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆇𑆠𑇀𑆥𑆳 (Sharada script)
* 𑖄𑖝𑖿𑖢𑖯 (Siddham script)
* උත‍්පා (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩒𑩫 𑪙𑩰𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚄𑚙𑚶𑚞𑚭 (Takri script)
* உத்பா (Tamil script)
* ఉత్పా (Telugu script)
* อุตฺปา (Thai script)
* ཨུ་ཏྤཱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒅𑒞𑓂𑒣𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨃𑨙𑩇𑨞𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ut.pɑː/, [ut̚.pɑː]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈut̪.pɑː/, [ˈut̪̚.pɑː]

### Etymology 1

उद्- (ud-) +‎ पा (pā, “to drink”).

#### Root

उत्पा • (utpā)
* to drink out, sip out
* to drink up, devour

##### Derived terms

* उत्पिबन्ति (utpibanti)

### Etymology 2

उद्- (ud-) +‎ पा (pā, “to rise against”).

#### Root

उत्पा • (utpā)
* to rise against, rebel
* to show enmity

##### Derived terms

* उत्पिपान (utpipāna)
* उत्पिपीते (utpipīte)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “उत्पा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 181/1.
# tupauku
## Nheengatu
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Tupi tupãoka, by surface analysis, Tupã (“God”) +‎ uka (“house”). Piecewise doublet of tupana-ruka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tu.paˈu.ku/
* Rhymes: -uku
* Hyphenation: tu‧pa‧u‧ku

### Noun

tupauku (plural tupauku-itá)
* (Christianity) church; chapel
    Synonym: tupana-ruka

#### Derived terms

* tupauku rukapí
* tupauku rukara
* tupauku-waramapara

### References

* ↑ Marcel Twardowsky Avila (2021) “tupauku”, in Proposta de dicionário nheengatu-português [Nheengatu–Portuguese dictionary proposal] (in Portuguese), São Paulo: USP, →DOI, page 771
# fiduciario
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin fīdūciārius (“held in trust”), from fīdūcia (“trust”). By surface analysis, fiducia +‎ -ario.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fi.duˈt͡ʃa.rjo/
* Rhymes: -arjo
* Hyphenation: fi‧du‧cià‧rio

### Adjective

fiduciario (feminine fiduciaria, masculine plural fiduciari, feminine plural fiduciarie)
* (law) fiduciary

#### Derived terms

* fiduciaria

#### Related terms

* fiducia
* fiduciante
* fiducioso

### Noun

fiduciario m (plural fiduciari, feminine fiduciaria)
* (law) fiduciary

## Latin
### Adjective

fīdūciāriō
* dative/ablative singular masculine/neuter of fīdūciārius

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fīdūciārius (“held in trust”), from fīdūcia (“trust”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /fiduˈθjaɾjo/ [fi.ð̞uˈθja.ɾjo]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /fiduˈsjaɾjo/ [fi.ð̞uˈsja.ɾjo]
* Audio (Argentina):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾjo
* Syllabification: fi‧du‧cia‧rio

### Adjective

fiduciario (feminine fiduciaria, masculine plural fiduciarios, feminine plural fiduciarias)
* fiduciary

### Noun

fiduciario m (plural fiduciarios, feminine fiduciaria, feminine plural fiduciarias)
* fiduciary

### Further reading

* “fiduciario”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# anubing
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* anobing, anobling, anobiing, anobiyng — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* anubling, anubiing

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ʔaˈnubiŋ/ [ʔɐˈn̪uː.bɪŋ]
*** Rhymes: -ubiŋ
** IPA: /ʔanuˈbiŋ/ [ʔɐ.n̪ʊˈbiŋ] (obsolete)
* Syllabification: a‧nu‧bing

### Noun

anubing (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈᜓᜊᜒᜅ᜔)
* monkey fruit tree (Artocarpus lacucha)

#### Derived terms

* anubing-kadyos

#### See also

* indang

### Further reading

* “anubing”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “anubing”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
# ଗଙ୍ଗା
## Odia
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit গঙ্গা (gaṅgā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɔŋɡa/

### Proper noun

ଗଙ୍ଗା (gaṅgā)
* Ganges, Ganga (a major river in the states of Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and West Bengal, India; major river in Rajshahi, Dhaka, Chittagong and Barisal Divisions, Bangladesh)
* a female given name, Gonga, from Sanskrit, equivalent to English Ganga

#### Derived terms

* ଗଙ୍ଗାଜଳ (gaṅgājaḷa)
# xérophile
## French
### Etymology

From xéro- (“dry”) +‎ -phile.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡze.ʁɔ.fil/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

xérophile (plural xérophiles)
* (ecology) xerophilic
    Antonyms: hydrophile, hygrophile, ombrophile
    Hyponyms: xéromorphe, xérothermophile, xéroté

#### Related terms

* xéricité
* xérophilie

### Further reading

* “xérophile” in Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872–1877.
* Jouy, Alain & De Foucault, Bruno, 2019. Dictionnaire illustré de botanique. Biotope Éditions, Mèze, →ISBN., p. 292.
* “xérophile”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# areng
## English
### Alternative forms

* arenga

### Noun

areng (plural arengs)
* A palm tree (Arenga pinnata, syn. Saguerus saccharifer) which yields sago, wine, and fibres for ropes.

#### Synonyms

* (Arenga pinnata): gomuti palm, sugar palm

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Areng palm on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Saguerus+saccharifer at The Plant List
* Arenga+pinnata at The Plant List

### Anagrams

* Agner, Negar, Regan, anger, grane, range, rangé, regna, renga

## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin haringus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [əˈɾɛŋ]
* IPA: (Balearic) [əˈɾəŋk]
* IPA: (Valencia) [aˈɾeŋk]
* Rhymes: -ɛŋk

### Noun

areng m (plural arengs)
* herring

#### Derived terms

* arengada

### Further reading

* “areng” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “areng”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “areng” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “areng” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Estonian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑrenɡ̊/, [ˈɑreŋɡ̊]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

areng (genitive arengu, partitive arengut)
* development (process of developing)
* development (something which has developed)

#### Related terms

* arendama
* arendus
* arenema
* arenemine

### Further reading

* “areng”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
* “areng”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
* areng in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)

## Javanese
### Romanization

areng
* Romanization of ꦲꦉꦁ

## Makasar
### Etymology

From Proto-South Sulawesi *azan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ajan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈareŋ]

### Noun

areng (Lontara spelling ᨕᨑᨙ)
* name
# programar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From programa +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [pɾu.ɣɾəˈma]
* IPA: (Balearic) [pɾo.ɣɾəˈma]
* IPA: (Valencia) [pɾo.ɣɾaˈmaɾ]
* Homophone: programà
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

programar (first-person singular present programo, first-person singular preterite programí, past participle programat)
* (transitive) to schedule, plan
* (transitive, computing) to program (write software)

#### Derived terms

* programació
* programador

### Further reading

* “programar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “programar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “programar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From programa (“program”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾo.ɡɾaˈma(ʁ)/ [pɾo.ɡɾaˈma(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾo.ɡɾaˈma(ʁ)/ [pɾo.ɡɾaˈma(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /pɾo.ɡɾaˈma(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /pɾo.ɡɾaˈma(ʁ)/ [pɾo.ɡɾaˈma(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pɾo.ɡɾaˈma(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɾu.ɡɾɐˈmaɾ/ [pɾu.ɣɾɐˈmaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɾu.ɡɾɐˈmaɾ/ [pɾu.ɣɾɐˈmaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /pɾu.ɡɾɐˈma.ɾi/ [pɾu.ɣɾɐˈma.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: pro‧gra‧mar

### Verb

programar (first-person singular present programo, first-person singular preterite programei, past participle programado)
* to program (write software)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* programação
* programador

### Further reading

* “programar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From programa +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾoɡɾaˈmaɾ/ [pɾo.ɣ̞ɾaˈmaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: pro‧gra‧mar

### Verb

programar (first-person singular present programo, first-person singular preterite programé, past participle programado)
* (transitive, computing, mathematics) to program
* (transitive) to schedule

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* programación
* programador

### Further reading

* “programar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Poblacht na hÍoslainne
## Irish
### Proper noun

Poblacht na hÍoslainne f (genitive Poblachta na hÍoslainne)
* the Republic of Iceland
    Synonym: An Íoslainn

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
Poblacht na hÍoslainne
vocative
a Phoblacht na hÍoslainne
genitive
Poblachta na hÍoslainne
dative
Poblacht na hÍoslainne
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an Phoblacht na hÍoslainne
genitive
na Poblachta na hÍoslainne
dative
leis an bPoblacht na hÍoslainne don Phoblacht na hÍoslainne :

#### Related terms

* Íoslainnis f (“the Icelandic language”)
* Íoslannach (“Icelandic”, adjective)
* Íoslannach m (“Icelander”)
* Réicivíc f (“Reykjavik”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# chica
## English
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish chica (“girl”).

#### Noun

chica (plural chicas)
* (Canada, US, informal) A Latin-American girl; a Latina.
** 2005, Magnolia Belle, Black Wolf: Lakota Man:"But, I thought you wanted to come with us. There are some hot chicas just waiting for the Black Wolf boys."

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

chica (uncountable)
* An orange-red dyestuff obtained by boiling the leaves of the bignonia.

### See also

* bow chica wow wow
* bow-chica-wow-wow

## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* cica (palatalized)

### Etymology

From Medieval Latin plica, a derivative of Classical Latin plicō (“fold, bend or flex; roll up”). Compare Italian plica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈki.ka/, [ˈki.ka], [ˈt͡ʃi-]
* Hyphenation: chì‧ca

### Noun

chica f (plural chichi)
* (literally and figuratively, obsolete or literary) fold, crease, wrinkle
* (anatomy) fold, line, crease
    Synonym: lìnia
    Macari tu t'a-ritrovi a chica simiana ntî parma dî manu?!Do you also find the simian line on your hands?
* sympathy, inclination towards someone

#### Derived terms

* chicari
* chicatura
* chicheḍḍa
* cicheḍḍa

#### Related terms

* pricu
* schicari

#### See also

* cripijari
* cripijatu

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃika/ [ˈt͡ʃi.ka]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ika
* Syllabification: chi‧ca

### Noun

chica f (plural chicas)
* female equivalent of chico: girl
* (colloquial) gal, chick
* A spice made from the Sobralia orchid.

#### Derived terms

* chica trans

### Adjective

chica
* feminine singular of chico

### Further reading

* “chico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# tigmata
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From mata.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tiɡmaˈta/ [t̪ɪɡ.mɐˈt̪a]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: tig‧ma‧ta

### Noun

tigmatá (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜄ᜔ᜋᜆ)
* (pathology) stye
    Synonym: kuliti

#### Derived terms

* tigmatahin

### Further reading

* “tigmata”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “tigmata”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 402: “Mal) Tigmata (pc) de ojos poniendoſe legañoſos y colorados”
# запускати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From за- (za-) +‎ пуска́ти (puskáty). Compare Russian запуска́ть (zapuskátʹ), Belarusian запуска́ць (zapuskácʹ), Polish zapuszczać, Serbo-Croatian запу́штати/zapúštati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐpʊˈskate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

запуска́ти • (zapuskáty) impf (perfective запусти́ти) (transitive)
* to launch (:aircraft, spacecraft, etc.)
* to start, to start up (:car, engine, process, etc.)
* (computing) to launch, to run, to start, to execute
* to put in (to insert, to add)
* to push in (to insert by pushing)

#### Derived terms

* запуска́ння n (zapuskánnja)
* запуска́тися impf (zapuskátysja)

### Verb

запуска́ти • (zapuskáty) impf (perfective запусти́ти) (transitive)
* to neglect
    Synonyms: зане́дбувати impf (zanédbuvaty), занеха́ювати impf (zanexájuvaty)
* to let slide (to allow the condition of something to deteriorate due to negligence or apathy)
* to grow out (allow to grow unimpeded: hair)
    Synonym: відро́щувати impf (vidróščuvaty)
* (agriculture) to dry off (to cease milking a cow in preparation for calving)

#### Derived terms

* запуска́тися impf (zapuskátysja)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “запускати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “запускати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1972), “запускати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (З), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 284
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “запускати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “запускати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “запускати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “запускати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# medalla
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian medaglia, from Early Medieval Latin medālia. Doublet of malla, the native Catalan counterpart.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [məˈða.ʎə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [meˈða.ʎa]
* Rhymes: -aʎa
* Hyphenation: me‧da‧lla

### Noun

medalla f (plural medalles)
* medal

#### Derived terms

* medallista
* medalló

### Further reading

* “medalla” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “medalla”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “medalla” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “medalla” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Chavacano
### Etymology

From Spanish medalla.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meˈdaʎa/, [meˈd̪a.ʎa]
* Rhymes: -aʎa
* Hyphenation: me‧da‧lla

### Noun

medalla (plural medallas)
* medal

#### Related terms

* medallon

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* medalha (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian medaglia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meˈdaɟa/ [meˈð̞a̠.ɟɐ]
* Rhymes: -aɟa
* Hyphenation: me‧da‧lla

### Noun

medalla f (plural medallas)
* medal

### Further reading

* “medalla”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian medaglia (originally "half a denarius"), from Early Medieval Latin medālia, ultimately from Latin medius. Doublet of meaja, the native Spanish counterpart. Related to English medal, ultimately from the same Italian source.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meˈdaʝa/ [meˈð̞a.ʝa]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /meˈdaʝa/ [meˈð̞a.ʝa]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /meˈdaʎa/ [meˈð̞a.ʎa]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /meˈdaʃa/ [meˈð̞a.ʃa]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /meˈdaʒa/ [meˈð̞a.ʒa]
* Rhymes: -aʝa
* Rhymes: -aʝa
* Rhymes: -aʎa
* Rhymes: -aʃa
* Rhymes: -aʒa
* Syllabification: me‧da‧lla

### Noun

medalla f (plural medallas)
* medal

#### Hyponyms

* medalla de bronce (“bronze medal”)
* medalla de honor (“badge of honor”)
* medalla de oro (“gold medal”)
* medalla de plata (“silver medal”)

#### Derived terms

* medallero
* medallista
* medallón
* reverso de la medalla

#### Descendants

* Chavacano: medalla
* → Maranao: midaliya
* → Tagalog: medalya

#### Further reading

* “medalla”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10