# 泊

| 泊 | U+6CCA, &#27850; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6CCA |
| ← 泉 [U+6CC9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 泋 → [U+6CCB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

泊 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水竹日 (EHA), four-corner 3610$_0$, composition ⿰氵白)

#### Derived characters

* 箔 萡 𠥋 𪧓 𣓬 𣹁 𬃍

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 615, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17275
* Dae Jaweon: page 1009, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1588, character 5
* Unihan data for U+6CCA

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 怕 | *pʰraːɡs, *pʰraːɡ |
| 帕 | *pʰraːɡs, *mbraːd |
| 粕 | *pʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
| 胉 | *pʰaːɡ |
| 泊 | *baːɡ |
| 箔 | *baːɡ |
| 魄 | *tʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
| 皕 | *prɯɡ |
| 伯 | *praːɡ |
| 百 | *praːɡ |
| 迫 | *praːɡ |
| 敀 | *praːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
| 柏 | *praːɡ |
| 湐 | *praːɡ |
| 拍 | *pʰraːɡ |
| 珀 | *pʰraːɡ |
| 皛 | *pʰraːɡ, *ɡeːwʔ |
| 洦 | *mpʰraːɡ, *mbraːɡ |
| 白 | *braːɡ |
| 帛 | *braːɡ |
| 舶 | *braːɡ |
| 鮊 | *braːɡ |
| 陌 | *mbraːɡ |
| 帞 | *mbraːɡ |
| 袹 | *mbraːɡ |
| 蛨 | *mbraːɡ |
| 貊 | *mbraːɡ |
| 佰 | *mbraːɡ |
| 銆 | *mbraːɡ |
| 碧 | *praɡ, *preɡ |
| 咟 | *ɦmreːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *baːɡ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 白 (OC *braːɡ) – a ship stays still after running aground in shallow water.

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bó, pò (bo$^2$, po$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄛˊ, ㄆㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bok$^6$ / pok$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): phiak / phek / piak / pek / pok / po̍k / po̍h
    (Teochew, Peng'im): boh$^8$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$boq; $^7$phaq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bó
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bó
*** Wade–Giles: po$^2$
*** Yale: bwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
*** Palladius: бо (bo)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu̯ɔ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pò
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pò
*** Wade–Giles: pʻo$^4$
*** Yale: pwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: poh
*** Palladius: по (po)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bok$^6$ / pok$^3$
*** Yale: bohk / pok
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bok$^9$ / pok$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bog$^6$ / pog$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɔːk̚²/, /pʰɔːk̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiak
*** Tâi-lô: phiak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phiag
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiak̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phek
*** Tâi-lô: phik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pheg
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰiɪk̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piak
*** Tâi-lô: piak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: piag
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /piak̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pek
*** Tâi-lô: pik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: peg
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /piɪk̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pok
*** Tâi-lô: pok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pog
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pɔk̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k
*** Tâi-lô: po̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pok
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔk̚¹²¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍h
*** Tâi-lô: po̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poih
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /poʔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɤʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /poʔ¹²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /poʔ⁴/
* po̍k - literary;
* po̍h - vernacular.
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit泊 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /pʰo⁵¹/ /pʰo⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /pɤ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /pʰo⁵³/ /po⁴⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /pə²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /pʰə⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /pʰo²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /pei²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /pɔ²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /puə¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /pə⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /pei⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /pɤ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /pʰe³¹/ /po³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /pɛ²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /pə³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /pʰəʔ⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /pʰɐʔ⁵/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /pʰaʔ²/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /piʌʔ¹³/ /pʌʔ¹³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /paʔ⁴³/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /pʰaʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /pʰəʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /pʰoʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /bo²¹³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /pʰɔ³²⁴/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /pʰa⁵/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /pʰə²⁴/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /pʰæ²⁴/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | |
| Hakka | Meixian | /pʰok̚¹/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pʰak̚³/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /pɔk̚²²/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /pɔk̚²/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /pɔk̚⁵/ /poʔ⁵/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /poʔ⁵/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /pɔ⁴⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /poʔ⁵/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /ʔbɔk̚⁵/ |
* Middle Chinese: bak
Rime :
| Character | 泊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 鐸 (104) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 傍各切 |
| Baxter | bak |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bwɑk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /bʷɑk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /buɑk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /bwak̚/ |
| Li Rong | /buɑk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /buɑk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱwɑk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bó |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bok$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤak/
    (Zhengzhang): /*baːɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 泊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | bó |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ bak › |
| Old Chinese | /*[b]ˁak/ |
| English | calm, still |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 泊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 189 |
| Phonetic component | 白 |
| Rime group | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 泊 |
| Old Chinese | /*baːɡ/ |

##### Definitions

泊
* to anchor (a vessel); to moor
    From: 8th century, Du Fu, 絕句四首·其三 (Four Quatrains III); translated by Stephen Owen
    Mén bó Dōngwú wànlǐ chuán. [Pinyin]
    My gate moors for eastern Wu a ten-thousand league boat.
* to stay for a while; to find refuge
* modest; tranquil
* Alternative form of 薄

##### Compounds

* 前泊
* 安泊
* 尼泊爾 / 尼泊尔 (Níbó'ěr)
* 打細泊 / 打细泊
* 楓橋夜泊 / 枫桥夜泊 (fēngqiáoyèbó)
* 止泊
* 泊懷 / 泊怀
* 沽泊
* 泊然
* 泊秦淮
* 淡泊 (dànbó)
* 淡泊名利 (dànbómínglì)
* 漂泊 (piāobó)
* 澹泊 (dànbó)
* 澹泊寡欲
* 澹泊明志
* 積泊 / 积泊
* 羈泊 / 羁泊
* 萍泊
* 落泊 (luòbó)
* 評泊 / 评泊
* 飄泊 / 飘泊 (piāobó)
* 馬泊六 / 马泊六
* 鳳泊鸞飄 / 凤泊鸾飘
* 鸞飄鳳泊 / 鸾飘凤泊 (luánpiāofèngbó)

#### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pō, bó, pò
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄛ, ㄅㄛˊ, ㄆㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bok$^6$ / pok$^3$ / baak$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): phiak / phek / piak / pek / pok / po̍k / po̍h
    (Teochew, Peng'im): boh$^8$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$phaq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pō
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: po
*** Wade–Giles: pʻo$^1$
*** Yale: pwō
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: po
*** Palladius: по (po)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bó
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bó
*** Wade–Giles: po$^2$
*** Yale: bwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
*** Palladius: бо (bo)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu̯ɔ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pò
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pò
*** Wade–Giles: pʻo$^4$
*** Yale: pwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: poh
*** Palladius: по (po)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bok$^6$ / pok$^3$ / baak$^3$
*** Yale: bohk / pok / baak
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bok$^9$ / pok$^8$ / baak$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bog$^6$ / pog$^3$ / bag$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɔːk̚²/, /pʰɔːk̚³/, /paːk̚³/
* pok3 — variant, recommended spelling is 濼／泺;
* baak3 — rare.

##### Definitions

泊
* lake (large, landlocked stretch of water)

###### Synonyms

* 海子 (hǎizi) (northern and southwestern Mandarin, chiefly in toponyms)
* 湖 (hú)
* 湖泊 (húpō)

##### Compounds

* 宿泊
* 村生泊長 / 村生泊长
* 梁山泊
* 歇泊
* 水泊
* 泊位 (bówèi)
* 泊岸 (bó'àn)
* 河泊所
* 泊舟
* 泊船
* 浮泊
* 浪泊
* 湖泊 (húpō)
* 灣泊 / 湾泊
* 碇泊區 / 碇泊区
* 羅布泊 / 罗布泊 (Luóbù pō)
* 血泊
* 鏡泊湖 / 镜泊湖 (Jìngpō Hú)
* 駐泊 / 驻泊
* 駐泊地 / 驻泊地

### Etymology 2

Phono-semantic matching of English park.

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bó, pā (bo$^2$, pa$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄛˊ, ㄆㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): paak$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bó
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bó
*** Wade–Giles: po$^2$
*** Yale: bwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
*** Palladius: бо (bo)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu̯ɔ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pā
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pa
*** Wade–Giles: pʻa$^1$
*** Yale: pā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pa
*** Palladius: па (pa)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: paak$^3$
*** Yale: paak
*** Cantonese Pinyin: paak$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pag$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaːk̚³/

#### Definitions

泊
* (chiefly Cantonese) to park
       jat$^1$ go$^3$ wai$^{6-2}$ dou$^1$ mou$^5$ dak$^1$ paak$^3$ [Jyutping]
       not a single parking spot available

#### Compounds

* 停泊 (tíngbó)
* 泊位 (bówèi)
* 泊低
* 泊船
* 泊車 / 泊车
* 泊車仔 / 泊车仔
* 泊車位 / 泊车位
* 泊車場 / 泊车场
* 泊車費 / 泊车费
* 泊齊 / 泊齐

### Etymology 3

Borrowing from English poise.

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bó (bo$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄛˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bó
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bó
*** Wade–Giles: po$^2$
*** Yale: bwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
*** Palladius: бо (bo)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu̯ɔ³⁵/

#### Definitions

泊
* poise (unit of viscosity)

### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pò (po$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄛˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pò
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pò
*** Wade–Giles: pʻo$^4$
*** Yale: pwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: poh
*** Palladius: по (po)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

#### Definitions

泊
* Used in 漠泊.
* Alternative form of 洦 (pò)

### References

* “泊”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: ばく (baku)、ひゃく (hyaku)
* Kan-on: はく (haku, Jōyō)
* Kun: とまる (tomaru, 泊まる, Jōyō)、とめる (tomeru, 泊める, Jōyō)、とまり (tomari)

#### Derived terms

* 素(す)泊(どま)り, 素(す)泊(ど)まり (sudomari)

### Counter

泊(はく) • (-haku)
* nights stayed, nights

### Proper noun

泊(とまり) • (Tomari)
* a surname

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 泊 (MC bak).

### Hanja

Wikisource 泊 (eumhun 머무를 박 (meomureul bak))
* hanja form of 박 (“stay; visit”)

#### Compounds

* 민박 (民泊, minbak)
* 숙박 (宿泊, sukbak, “lodge, lodgement”)
* 정박 (碇泊, jeongbak, “anchor”)
* 표박 (漂泊, pyobak)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

泊: Hán Nôm readings: bạc
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.