OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# розпізнавання
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From розпізнава́ти (rozpiznaváty) +‎ -ання (-annja). Compare Russian распознава́ние (raspoznavánije), Belarusian распазнава́нне (raspaznavánnje), Polish rozpoznawanie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɔzʲpʲiznɐˈʋanʲːɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

розпізнава́ння • (rozpiznavánnja) n inan (genitive розпізнава́ння, uncountable)
* verbal noun of розпізнава́ти impf (rozpiznaváty): recognition, discerning, discernment, identification
    розпізнава́ння мо́влення ― rozpiznavánnja móvlennja ― speech recognition

#### Related terms

* розпізнава́льний (rozpiznaválʹnyj)
* розпізнава́ти impf (rozpiznaváty), розпізна́ти pf (rozpiznáty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “розпізнавання”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “розпізнавання”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “розпізнавання”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “розпізнавання”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# прославляти
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From просла́вити (proslávyty) +‎ -я́ти (-játy). Compare Russian прославля́ть (proslavljátʹ), Belarusian праслаўля́ць (praslaŭljácʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɔsɫɐu̯ˈlʲate]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

прославля́ти • (proslavljáty) impf (perfective просла́вити) (transitive)
* to glorify, to exalt (give glory or high praise to)
    Synonyms: сла́вити impf (slávyty), вихваля́ти impf (vyxvaljáty), (rare) вихва́лювати impf (vyxváljuvaty), звели́чувати impf (zvelýčuvaty)
* to make glorious, to make illustrious, to make famous

#### Derived terms

* прославля́ння n (proslavljánnja)
* прославля́тися impf (proslavljátysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “прославляти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “прославляти”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “прославляти”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “прославляти”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# масаж
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French massage.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɐˈsaʒ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

маса́ж • (masáž) m inan (genitive маса́жу, nominative plural маса́жі, genitive plural маса́жів, relational adjective маса́жний)
* massage

#### Derived terms

* масажи́ст m (masažýst), масажи́стка f (masažýstka)
* масажува́ти impf (masažuváty), промасажува́ти pf (promasažuváty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “масаж”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “масаж”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “масаж”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “масаж”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “масаж”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# регламентувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From регла́мент (rehláment) +‎ -ува́ти (-uváty). Compare Russian регламенти́ровать (reglamentírovatʹ), Belarusian рэгламентава́ць (rehlamjentavácʹ), Polish reglamentować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [reɦɫɐmentʊˈʋate]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

регламентува́ти • (rehlamentuváty) impf or pf
* (transitive) to regulate

#### Derived terms

* регламентува́ння n (rehlamentuvánnja)
* регламентува́тися impf (rehlamentuvátysja)

#### Related terms

* регла́мент m (rehláment)
* регламента́ція f (rehlamentácija)

### See also

* регулюва́ти impf (rehuljuváty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “регламентувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “регламентувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “регламентувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “регламентувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# занедбувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From занедба́ти (zanedbáty) +‎ -ува́ти (-uváty). Compare Polish zaniedbywać, Czech zanedbávat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐˈnɛdbʊʋɐte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

зане́дбувати • (zanédbuvaty) impf (perfective занедба́ти)
* (transitive) to neglect (fail to care for)
    Synonym: занеха́ювати impf (zanexájuvaty)

#### Derived terms

* зане́дбування n (zanédbuvannja)
* зане́дбуватися pf (zanédbuvatysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “занедбувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “занедбувати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “занедбувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “занедбувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “занедбувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# передумувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From переду́мати (peredúmaty) +‎ -увати (-uvaty). Compare Russian переду́мывать (peredúmyvatʹ), Belarusian пераду́мваць (pjeradúmvacʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pereˈdumʊʋɐte]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

переду́мувати • (peredúmuvaty) impf (perfective переду́мати)
* (transitive, intransitive) to think over multiple things or many times
* (intransitive) to change one's mind

#### Derived terms

* переду́мування n (peredúmuvannja)
* переду́муватися impf (peredúmuvatysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “передумувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “передумувати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “передумувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “передумувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “передумувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# знедолити
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

з- (z-) +‎ недо́ля (nedólja, “misfortune”) +‎ -ити (-yty)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zneˈdɔɫete]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

знедо́лити • (znedólyty) pf (imperfective знедо́лювати)
* (transitive) to make destitute, to reduce to misery, to immiserate, to impoverish

#### Derived terms

* знедо́лений (znedólenyj)
* знедо́лення n (znedólennja)

#### Related terms

* недо́ля f (nedólja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “знедолити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “знедолити”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “знедолити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “знедолити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “знедолити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# переорієнтувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From пере- (pere-) +‎ орієнтува́ти (orijentuváty). Compare Russian переориенти́ровать (pereorijentírovatʹ), Belarusian пераарыентава́ць (pjeraaryjentavácʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pereɔrʲijentʊˈʋate]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

переорієнтува́ти • (pereorijentuváty) pf (imperfective переорієнто́вувати)
* (transitive) to reorient

#### Derived terms

* переорієнтува́ння n (pereorijentuvánnja)
* переорієнтува́тися pf (pereorijentuvátysja)

#### Related terms

* переорієнта́ція f (pereorijentácija)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “переорієнтувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “переорієнтувати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “переорієнтувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “переорієнтувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# звужувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From the зву́ж- (zvúž-) stem of зву́зити (zvúzyty) +‎ -увати (-uvaty). Compare Russian су́живать (súživatʹ), Belarusian зву́жваць (zvúžvacʹ), Polish zwężać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzwuʒʊʋɐte]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

зву́жувати • (zvúžuvaty) impf (perfective зву́зити)
* (transitive) to narrow (make narrower)

#### Derived terms

* зву́жування n (zvúžuvannja)
* зву́жуватися impf (zvúžuvatysja)

#### Related terms

* вузьки́й (vuzʹkýj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “звужувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “звужувати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “звужувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “звужувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “звужувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# kekuasaan eksekutif
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of kekuasaan (“power”) +‎ eksekutif (“executive”).

### Noun

kekuasaan eksekutif (uncountable)
* (government) executive power: the authority to enforce laws, manage government operations, and conduct foreign affairs.
    Synonym: kekuasaan pemerintah

### Further reading

* “kekuasaan eksekutif” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 可力
## Chinese
### Etymology

From English Horlicks.

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): ho$^1$ lik$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ho$^1$ lik$^1$
*** Yale: hō līk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ho$^1$ lik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ho$^1$ lig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔː⁵⁵ lɪk̚⁵/

### Noun

可力
* (Cantonese) Horlicks (drink)

#### Synonyms

* 好立克 (Hǎolìkè)
# kaldur
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse kaldr, from Proto-Germanic *kaldaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gel-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʰaltʊɹ/
* Rhymes: -altʊɹ

### Adjective

kaldur (comparative kaldari, superlative kaldastur)
* cold

#### Antonyms

* heitur
* lýggjur
* varmur
* flógvur
* válgur

### See also

* frysta
* torna
* turrur
* vátur
* harður
* hvassur
* dustutur
* slættur
* tjúkkur
* langur

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse kaldr (“cold”), from Proto-Germanic *kaldaz (“cold”), from Proto-Germanic *kalaną (“to be cold”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to be cold; to freeze”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʰaltʏr/
    Rhymes: -altʏr

### Adjective

kaldur (comparative kaldari, superlative kaldastur)
* (of a thing) cold; having a low temperature
    Synonym: svalur
    Antonym: heitur
    Kalt járn.Cold iron.
    Mér er kalt á höndunum.My hands are cold.
* (of the weather) cold; causing the air to be cold
* cold; unfriendly, emotionally distant or unfeeling
    Synonyms: óvinsamlegur, kuldalegur
    Köld augu.Cold eyes.
    Kaldur svipur.A cold look.
* cool, calm
    Synonyms: svalur, óhræddur, rólegur

#### Derived terms

* blákaldur
* ískaldur
* kaldi bakki
* kalt stríð
* vera kalt
* kalt á milli
* vera kalt til

#### See also

* svalur
# igyekszik
## Hungarian
### Alternative forms

* igyekezik

### Etymology

ügy +‎ -ekszik

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈiɟɛksik]
* Hyphenation: igyek‧szik
* Rhymes: -ɛksik

### Verb

igyekszik
* (intransitive) to strive
    Synonyms: törekszik, fáradozik
* (intransitive) to hurry
    Synonym: siet

#### Derived terms

* igyekezet
* igyekvés (“less commonly: igyekezés”)
* igyekvő
(With verbal prefixes):
* átigyekszik
* beigyekszik
* eligyekszik
* előreigyekszik
* feligyekszik
* ideigyekszik
* kiigyekszik
* odaigyekszik
* visszaigyekszik

### See also

* sürget

### Further reading

* igyekezik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# ἕπω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Ultimately derived from a thematic present of Proto-Indo-European *sep- (“to care for”). Cognate with Sanskrit सपति (sapati, “he worships”), सपर्यति (saparyati, “he honors”) (see the Sanskrit root सप् (sap)), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬟𐬱𐬍 (haf-šī, “you hold (in the hand), support”), Latin sepelio (“to bury, inter”). Related to ὅπλον (hóplon, “tool”) and possibly also ἐπητής (epētḗs, “courteous”), but unrelated to ἕπομαι (hépomai, “to follow”) and εἶπον (eîpon, “I said”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hé.pɔː/ → /ˈe.po/ → /ˈe.po/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hé.pɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈ(h)e.po/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈe.po/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈe.po/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈe.po/

### Verb

ἕπω • (hépō)
* to busy oneself with

#### Derived terms

* ἀμφέπω (amphépō)
* διέπω (diépō)
* ἐφέπω (ephépō)
* μεθέπω (methépō)
* ὅπλον (hóplon)
* περιέπω (periépō)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἕπω 1”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 448

### Further reading

* “ἕπω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἕπω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ἕπω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# সাৱট
## Assamese
### Alternative forms

* সাবট (xabot), সাৱটি ধৰ (xawoti dhor), সাৱট মাৰি ধৰ (xawot mari dhor)

### Etymology

Inherited from Early Assamese সাৱট (sawoṭo), সাবট (saboṭo). Cognate with Bengali সাপটা (śapṭa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xa.βɔt/

### Noun

সাৱট • (xawot)
* hug, embrace
    Synonyms: আঁকোৱাল (ãküal), গলাগলি (golagoli)

#### Declension
### Verb

সাৱট • (xawot) (transitive)
* hug, embrace
    Synonyms: আঁকোৱালি ল (ãküali lo), গবা মাৰ (goba mar)

#### Derived terms

* সাৱটা-সাৱটি (xawota-xawoti)

## Early Assamese
### Verb

সাৱট (sawoṭo) (transitive)
* to hug, embrace
    Synonym: আঙ্কৱালি ল (aṅkowali lo)
** 15th-16th century, Sankardeva, Saptakanda Ramayana Uttara Kanda:বুকত ধৰিয়া দুই পুত্ৰক সাৱটি । সিংহাসনত আসি বসিলা উলটি ॥bukoto dhoriya dui putroko sawoṭi , siṅhasonoto asi bosila uloṭi .Hugging the two sons by holding the chests, came back and sat on the throne.
# atrouxar
## Galician
### Etymology

From a- +‎ trouxa (“bundle”) +‎ -ar, perhaps from Old French trousse (“pack”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [atɾoʊ̯ˈʃaɾ]

### Verb

atrouxar (first-person singular present atrouxo, first-person singular preterite atrouxei, past participle atrouxado)
* to dress untidily

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Derived terms

* atrouxado
* mal atrouxado

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “atrouxar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “atrouxar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “atrouxar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “atrouxar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
# պատ
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pɑt/, [pɑt]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /bɑd/, [bɑd]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Etymology 1

From Middle Armenian պատ (pat).

#### Noun

պատ • (pat)
* wall
    Synonym: որմ (orm)

##### Derived terms

* պատշար (patšar)

##### Related terms

* պատել (patel)

### Etymology 2

From Russian пат (pat).

#### Noun

պատ • (pat)
* (chess) stalemate

##### Declension
## Middle Armenian
### Etymology

Deverbal from պատել (patel, “to surround, enclose”).

### Noun

պատ • (pat)
* wall

#### Derived terms

* ածպատ (acpat)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: պատ (pat)

### References

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “պատ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Norayr N. Biwzandacʻi (2000) “պատ”, in Martiros Minassian, editor, Baṙagirkʻ storin hayerēni i matenagrutʻeancʻ ŽA–ŽĒ darucʻ [Dictionary of Middle Armenian Based on the Literature of 11–17th Centuries]‎, edited from the author's unfinished manuscript written 1884–1915, Geneva: Martiros Minassian
# давать
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dāvàti. By surface analysis, дать (datʹ) +‎ -ва́ть (-vátʹ). Cognate with Ukrainian дава́ти (daváty, “to give”), Belarusian дава́ць (davácʹ, “to give”), Bulgarian давам (davam, “I give”) (imperfective), Serbo-Croatian да́вати, dávati, Polish dawać (“to give”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɐˈvatʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

дава́ть • (davátʹ) impf (perfective дать)
* to give
* to let, to allow
* to hit, to strike, to clip
* (slang) to put out, to consent to sex

#### Derived terms

* See дать (datʹ) for derived terms.

#### Related terms

* воздая́ние (vozdajánije)
* вы́дача (výdača)
* дава́й (daváj)
* даёшь (dajóšʹ)
* да́ча (dáča)
* зада́ние (zadánije)
* зада́ток (zadátok)
* зада́ча (zadáča)
* изда́ние (izdánije)
* изда́тель (izdátelʹ)
* изда́тельство (izdátelʹstvo)
* отда́ча (otdáča)
* переда́ча (peredáča)
* пода́чка (podáčka)
* подая́ние (podajánije)
* поддавки (poddavki)
* преда́тель (predátelʹ)
* преда́тельство (predátelʹstvo)
* прида́ток (pridátok)
* прида́ча (pridáča)
* прода́жа (prodáža)
* разда́ча (razdáča)
* сда́ча (sdáča)
* уда́ча (udáča)

#### Descendants

from даю́ (dajú):
* → Finnish: daiju (“face; head; moron; crazy; cool”) (colloquial)
# tapal
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtapal]
* Hyphenation: ta‧pal

### Etymology 1

Probably from Dutch de paal (“the post”); compare to Malay tapal (“border”), Malayalam തപാൽ (tapāl, “post”) and Tamil தபால் (tapāl, “post”).

#### Noun

tapal (uncountable)
* post, stake, pole, pile
    Synonyms: pancang, patok

##### Derived terms

* tapal batas

### Etymology 2

From Malay tapal (“lotion”), probably from Tamil தப்பளம் (tappaḷam, “smearing; oil”). Cognate Tagalog tapal. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

tapal (uncountable)
* paste
    Synonym: pasta

##### Derived terms

* tapal gigi

### Further reading

* “tapal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Sambali
### Noun

tapal
* patch

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tapəl (“a patch, as on clothing”), from Proto-Austronesian *Capəl (“patch”). Compare Ilocano tapal, Bikol Central tapol, Agutaynen tampel, and Malay tampal.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈtapal/ [ˈt̪aː.pɐl]
* Rhymes: -apal
* Syllabification: ta‧pal

### Noun

tapal (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜉᜎ᜔)
* medical plaster or poultice
    Synonyms: patse, pamatse, implasto, pang-implasto, pantapal
* patch (to cover or mend a hole or tear)
    Synonym: tagpi
* act of applying a medical plaster or poultice
    Synonym: pagtatapal
* act of patching a hole or tear
    Synonyms: tagpi, pagtatagpi

#### Derived terms

* itapal
* magtapal
* pagtatapal
* panapal
* pantapal
* tapalan

### Anagrams

* plata, lapat

## Waray-Waray
### Noun

tapal
* slap; smack
# pusong
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* posong — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

Compare Ilocano pusong (“arrogant”), Pangasinan pusong (“flirt”), Aklanon pusong (“trickster”), Cebuano pusong (“mischief; trickery”), Hiligaynon pusong (“boaster; braggart”), Waray-Waray pusong (“clown; prankster”), Malay pusung (“stupid; moron”), and Minangkabau pusung (“foolish”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ˈpusoŋ/ [ˈpuː.soŋ] (noun)
*** Rhymes: -usoŋ
** IPA: /puˈsoŋ/ [pʊˈsoŋ] (adjective)
*** Rhymes: -oŋ
* Syllabification: pu‧song

### Noun

pusong (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜐᜓᜅ᜔)
* clown; buffoon
    Synonym: payaso
* buffoonery; foolishness
    Synonyms: kalokohan, kabang-awan, kahunghangan

#### Derived terms

* ipagpusong
* magpusong
* pagpusungan

### Adjective

pusóng (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜐᜓᜅ᜔)
* foolish; clownish
    Synonyms: katawa-tawa, komiko
* impudent; brazen; profane; with contempt or disregard
    Synonyms: tampalasan, lapastangan, walang-pakundangan

#### Derived terms

* kapusungan
* magpusong
* pagpusungan

### Further reading

* “pusong”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

## Waray-Waray
### Adjective

pusong
* idiot; stupid; foolish
# adeps
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Latin adeps (“fat, lard”).

### Noun

adeps (uncountable)
* (physiology) Soft or liquid animal fat.

#### Synonyms

* (soft or liquid fat): lard

#### Related terms

* adipose

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Spade, apsed, paeds, pedas, spade

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* adips

### Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Italic *adlepa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leybʰ-. Related to Umbrian 𐌀𐌛𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌔 (ařepes).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈa.deps/, [ˈäd̪ɛps̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈa.deps/, [ˈäːd̪eps]

### Noun

adeps m (genitive adipis); third declension
* fat, lard, grease
* corpulence, obesity
* sapwood

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* adipālis
* adipātum
* adipātus
* adipeus
* adipōsus

### References

* “adeps”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “adeps”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* adeps in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* adeps in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN