# 鐃

| 鐃 | U+9403, &#37891; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9403 |
| ← 鐂 [U+9402] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鐄 → [U+9404] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 鐃 |
| Shinjitai (extended) | ⿰釒尭 |
| Simplified | 铙 |

### Han character

鐃 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+12, 20 strokes, cangjie input 金土土山 (CGGU), four-corner 8411$_1$, composition ⿰釒堯)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1321, character 30
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40867
* Dae Jaweon: page 1821, character 22
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4253, character 12
* Unihan data for U+9403

## Chinese

* 鐃

### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 撓 | *hŋaːw, *rŋaːw, *rnaːwʔ |
| 鐃 | *rŋaːw |
| 譊 | *rŋaːw |
| 橈 | *rŋaːws, *ŋjew |
| 磽 | *ŋ̊ʰreːw, *ŋreːws, *ŋ̊ʰeːwʔ |
| 墝 | *ŋ̊ʰreːw |
| 穘 | *hŋreːw |
| 顤 | *hŋreːw, *ŋeːws |
| 燒 | *hŋjew, *hŋjaws |
| 饒 | *ŋjew, *ŋjaws |
| 蟯 | *ŋjew, *ʔŋew |
| 蕘 | *ŋjew |
| 襓 | *ŋjew |
| 繞 | *ŋjewʔ, *ŋjaws |
| 遶 | *ŋjewʔ |
| 嬈 | *njewʔ, *neːwʔ, *hŋeːws |
| 趬 | *ŋ̊ʰew, *ŋ̊ʰews |
| 蹺 | *ŋ̊ʰew |
| 翹 | *ɡew, *ɡews |
| 澆 | *ŋkeːw, *ŋeːws |
| 驍 | *ŋkeːw |
| 僥 | *kŋeːwʔ, *ŋeːw |
| 堯 | *ŋeːw |
| 垚 | *ŋeːw |
| 嶢 | *ŋeːw |
| 獟 | *ŋeːws |
| 膮 | *hŋeːw, *hŋeːwʔ |
| 嘵 | *hŋeːw |
| 憢 | *hŋeːw |
| 曉 | *hŋeːwʔ |
| 皢 | *hŋeːwʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *rŋaːw) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 堯 (OC *ŋeːw).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): náo (nao$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): naau$^6$ / naau$^4$
* Eastern Min (BUC): nàu
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lâu / nâ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: náo
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: náo
*** Wade–Giles: nao$^2$
*** Yale: náu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nau
*** Palladius: нао (nao)
*** Sinological IPA : /nɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: naau$^6$ / naau$^4$
*** Yale: naauh / nàauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: naau$^6$ / naau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nao$^6$ / nao$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /naːu̯²²/, /naːu̯²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: nàu
*** Sinological IPA : /nˡau⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâu
*** Tâi-lô: lâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: laau
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lau²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /lau²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lau¹³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nâ
*** Tâi-lô: nâ
*** Phofsit Daibuun: naa
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /nã²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /nã²⁴/
* Middle Chinese: nraew
Rime :
| Character | 鐃 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 娘 (12) |
| Final (韻) | 肴 (90) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 女交切 |
| Baxter | nraew |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɳˠau/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɳᵚau/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /nau/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɳaɨw/ |
| Li Rong | /nau/ |
| Wang Li | /nau/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /nau/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | náo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | naau$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[n]ˤrew/
    (Zhengzhang): /*rŋaːw/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 鐃 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | náo |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ nræw › |
| Old Chinese | /*[n]ˁrew/ |
| English | a kind of bell |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鐃 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14656 |
| Phonetic component | 垚 |
| Rime group | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鐃 |
| Old Chinese | /*rŋaːw/ |

### Definitions

鐃
* (historical) wide upward-facing bronze bell connected to a short handle and struck with a mallet, used in battle to halt or recall troops
    See also: 鉦
* (music) big cymbals
* Alternative form of 撓 / 挠 (náo, “to disturb; to argue; to debate”)

#### Compounds

* 鐃吹 / 铙吹
* 鐃歌 / 铙歌
* 鐃鈸 / 铙钹 (náobó)

### References

* “鐃”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese

| Shinjitai (extended) | ⿰釒尭 |
| Kyūjitai | 鐃 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form ⿰釒尭)

#### Readings

* Go-on: にょう (nyō)
* Kan-on: どう (dō)
* Kun: どら (dora)
* Nanori: いさむ (isamu)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 鐃
* にょう Hyōgai
* on'yomi
Middle Chinese 鐃 (ɳˠau)

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) にょー [nyóꜜò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɲ̟o̞ː]

#### Noun

鐃(にょう) • (nyō)
* in ancient China, a gong used in the army to signal the drumming to stop
* (Buddhism) a kind of gong used at Buddhist temples

##### Derived terms

* 鐃鈸(にょうはち) (nyōhachi)

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 鐃
* どう Hyōgai
* on'yomi
Middle Chinese 鐃 (ɳˠau)

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) どー [dóꜜò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [do̞ː]

#### Noun

鐃(どう) • (dō)
* in ancient China, a gong used in the army to signal the drumming to stop
* (Buddhism) a kind of gong used at Buddhist temples

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

鐃 • (nyo>yo) (hangeul 뇨>요, revised nyo>yo, McCune–Reischauer nyo>yo, Yale nyo>yo)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Tày
### Noun

鐃 (nào)
* Nôm form of nào (“cymbal”).

### References

* Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎ (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội