OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# meze
## English
### Alternative forms

* mazza, mezze, mazzeh, mazze

### Etymology

From Turkish meze and Greek μεζές (mezés), both from Ottoman Turkish مزه (meze), from Persian مزه (maze, “taste, snack”).

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈmɛzeɪ/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

meze (countable and uncountable, plural mezes or mezedes)
* Small portions of starters typical of Turkish, Greek and Levantine cuisine (equivalent to Spanish tapas or Hawaiian pu pu) often served as a light meal with pita.

### Further reading

* meze on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* mzee

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɛzɛ]

### Noun

meze f
* inflection of mez:
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural

## Esperanto
### Etymology

From mezo +‎ -e.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmeze]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -eze
* Hyphenation: me‧ze

### Adverb

meze
* in the middle of, amid
** 1908, J. Arbes, translated by Jos. Grňa, Rakontoj‎:Lia rigardo ekrondis en la malriĉa, mizera ĉambreto kaj fiksis sur la blondulino, sidanta en luksa balvesto meze de plej mizera meblaro plej sorĉe lumigita.His regard started around the poor, miserable small room and fixed upon the blond woman sitting in luxurious party clothing in the middle of most miserable furniture most bewitchingly illuminated.
** 1999, Mark Twain, “Konfeso de Mortanto”, in Edwin Grobe, transl., Tri Noveloj‎:Imagu kion li devis eksenti vekiĝinte meze de tiu senvoĉa silento kaj ĉirkaŭspektadinte tiun malgajan mortintaron!Think what it must have been to wake up in the midst of that voiceless hush and look out over that grim congregation of the dead!
** 2006, Henrik Ibsen, translated by Odd Tangerud, La kolonoj de la socio, →ISBN:Meze sur la kontraŭa pordo estas pli granda enir-pordo.On the middle of the opposite door is a larger entrance door.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* mèza

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish مزه (meze), from Persian مزه (maze, “taste, snack”). Akin to mezètluk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /měze/
* Hyphenation: me‧ze

### Noun

mèze n (Cyrillic spelling мѐзе)
* (regional) snack, bite

#### Derived terms

* mèzetiti
* zamèzetiti

### References

* “meze”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
* Škaljić, Abdulah (1966) Turcizmi u srpskohrvatskom jeziku, Sarajevo: Svjetlost, page 462
# تصحر
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

From the root ص ح ر (ṣ ḥ r), from which the word for desert صَحْرَاء (ṣaḥrāʔ) is derived..

#### Verb

تَصَحَّرَ • (taṣaḥḥara) V (non-past يَتَصَحَّرُ (yataṣaḥḥaru), verbal noun تَصَحُّر (taṣaḥḥur))
* the process of desertification

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

Verbal noun of تَصَحَّر (taṣaḥḥar, “the process of desertification”), from the root ص ح ر (ṣ ḥ r), related to deserts.

#### Noun

تَصَحُّر • (taṣaḥḥur) m (plural تَصَحُّرَات (taṣaḥḥurāt))
* verbal noun of تَصَحَّر (taṣaḥḥar) (form V)
* desertification
# Freiheitskampf
## German
### Etymology

From Freiheit (“freedom, liberty”) +‎ -s- +‎ Kampf (“fight, struggle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfʁaɪ̯haɪ̯t͡sˌkamp͡f]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Freiheitskampf m (strong, genitive Freiheitskampfes or Freiheitskampfs, plural Freiheitskämpfe)
* struggle for freedom

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Related terms

* Freiheitskämpfer, Freiheitskämpferin

### See also

* Befreiungsbewegung
* Freiheitsbewegung

### Further reading

* “Freiheitskampf” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Freiheitskampf” in Duden online
* “Freiheitskampf”, in Online-Wortschatz-Informationssystem Deutsch (in German), Mannheim: Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache, 2008–
* “Freiheitskampf” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# bread-and-butter
## English
### Etymology

Reflecting that bread and butter are archetypally basic foodstuffs (daily necessities) in the places where the English language developed; compare daily bread, put bread on the table, earn one's bread, bread and water (as prisoners' diet or poverty diet), and know which side one's bread is buttered on.

### Adjective

bread-and-butter (comparative more bread-and-butter, superlative most bread-and-butter)
* Relating to basic sustenance or the requirements for everyday living.
** 2015, Robert Crane, Christopher Fryer, Crane: Sex, Celebrity, and My Father's Unsolved Murder, page 34:These road warrior plays were fronted by former semistars like Forrest Tucker or Hugh O'Brian, who had had their bread-and-butter TV shows cancelled. The job could pay $3,000 to $5,000 a week […]
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see bread,‎ and,‎ butter.
    bread-and-butter pudding

### Interjection

bread-and-butter
* (archaic) A general saying used to ward off bad luck
* (archaic) A saying specifically used to ward off bad luck when separating hands to walk either side of a tree

### Related terms

* bread-and-butter issue
* bread-and-butter letter
* bread-and-butter note
* bread-and-butter pickle
* bread-and-butter plate
* bread-and-butter pudding
# Ossewabrandwag
## English
### Proper noun

the Ossewabrandwag
* (historical) A pro-Nazi Afrikaner nationalist organization, founded in South Africa in 1939.
    Synonym: Brandwag
# 切り
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 切
* き Grade: 2
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spellings
* 切 限

### Etymology

Nominal form of 切る (kiru, “cut”)

### Noun

切(き)り • (kiri)
* limits, bounds, end

#### Derived terms

* っ切(き)り (kkiri): limits, end, bounds
* 丸(まる)切(き)り (marukiri): anything but, not at all
* 切(き)りがいい, 切(き)りが良(い)い (kiri ga ii): good place to leave off
* 切(き)りがない, 切(き)りが無(な)い (kiri ga nai): endless, innumerable
* 切(き)りのいい, 切(き)りの良(い)い (kiri no ii): good place to leave off
* 切(き)りのない, 切(き)りの無(な)い (kiri no nai): endless, boundless

### Suffix

切(き)り • (-kiri)
* cutter

#### Derived terms

* 石(いし)切(き)り (ishikiri): stone-cutting, quarrying
* 缶(かん)切(き)り (kankiri): can opener
* 水(みず)切(き)り (mizukiri): drainer, strainer, colander
* 爪(つめ)切(き)り (tsumekiri), 爪(つめ)切(きり) (tsumekiri): nail clippers
* 菜切(なき)り包(ぼう)丁(ちょう) (nakiri bōchō): Japanese knife used for cutting vegetables
* 肉切(にくき)り庖(ぼう)丁(ちょう) (nikukiri bōchō): carving or butcher's knife
* 螺子切(ねじき)り (nejikiri): screw cutter, thread cutting
* ガラス切(き)り (garasukiri): glass cutter

### Suffix

切(ぎ)り • (-giri)
* way of cutting

#### Derived terms

* 厚(あつ)切(ぎ)り (atsugiri): thick slice
* 薄(うす)切(ぎ)り (usugiri): thin slice, slicing thin
* 角(かく)切(ぎ)り (kakugiri): cut into cubes
* 細(こま)切(ぎ)り (komagiri): something chopped or sliced finely
* 散(ざん)切(ぎ)り (zangiri): cutting short
* 筒(つつ)切(ぎ)り (tsutsugiri): round slices
* 胴(どう)切(ぎ)り (dōgiri): cutting horizontally into the torso
* 輪切(わぎ)り (wagiri); round slices
* ざく切(ぎ)り (zakugiri): cutting into chunks
* 削(そ)ぎ切(ぎ)り (sogigiri): cutting a thin object at a 45 degree angle
* 袈裟切(けさぎ)り (kesagiri): slashing a sword diagonally from the shoulder
* みじん切(ぎ)り, 微(み)塵(じん)切(ぎ)り (mijingiri): finely chopped
* 四(よ)つ切(ぎ)り (yotsugiri): cutting into four, quarter
* 六(む)つ切(ぎ)り (mutsugiri): cutting into six
* 八(や)つ切(ぎ)り, 八切(やつぎり) (yatsugiri): cutting into eight

### Particle

切(き)り • (kiri)
* just, only

#### Derived terms

* これ切(き)り, 此(こ)れ切(き)り, 是(これ)切(き)り (kore kiri): last time, never again, only this
* それ切(き)り, 其(そ)れ切(き)り (sore kiri): with that, on that note
* 一(ひと)人(り)切(き)り, １(ひと)人(り)切(き)り, 独(ひと)り切(き)り (hitori kiri): all on one's own
* 二(ふた)人(り)切(き)り, ２(ふた)人(り)切(き)り (futari kiri): just the two of them
# Valenciano
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish, from valenciano, originally an ethnonymic name for a native of Valencia.

### Proper noun

Valenciano (plural Valencianos)
* A surname from Spanish.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Valenciano is the 18671st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1473 individuals. Valenciano is most common among Hispanic/Latino (84.93%) individuals.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Spanish valenciano.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /valensiˈano/ [vɐ.lɛn̪ˈʃaː.n̪o]
** IPA: (more native-sounding) /balensiˈano/ [bɐ.lɛn̪ˈʃaː.n̪o], (more native-sounding, no yod coalescence) /balensiˈano/ [bɐ.lɛn̪ˈsjaː.n̪o]
* Rhymes: -ano
* Syllabification: Va‧len‧ci‧a‧no

### Proper noun

Valenciano (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜈᜓ)
* a surname from Spanish
# вигул
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Deverbal from ви́гуляти (výhuljaty). Compare Russian вы́гул (výgul), Belarusian вы́гул (výhul).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʋɪɦʊɫ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

ви́гул • (výhul) m inan (genitive ви́гулу, nominative plural ви́гули, genitive plural ви́гулів, relational adjective ви́гульний)
* (agriculture, uncountable) grazing (the action of animals eating, mainly of grass in a field or on other grassland)
    Near-synonym: ви́пас m (výpas)
* (agriculture, countable) paddock, run (open-air enclosure in which livestock and poultry can walk)
* (countable) walking (of an animal)
    Synonym: вигу́лювання n (vyhúljuvannja)
    ви́гул соба́к ― výhul sobák ― dogwalking, dog walking (literally, “walking of dogs”)

#### Declension

$^1$Uncountable sense only.

#### Related terms

* вигу́лювання n (vyhúljuvannja)
* вигу́лювати impf (vyhúljuvaty), ви́гуляти pf (výhuljaty)
* вигу́люватися impf (vyhúljuvatysja), ви́гулятися pf (výhuljatysja)

### References

* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “вигул”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (в – відсрібли́тися), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* “вигул”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970), “вигул”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – В), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “вигул”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “вигул”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “вигул”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “вигул”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ريم
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ر ي م (r y m)
* 2 terms
Akin to Aramaic רָמָא (“high; height, hill”), Hebrew רָם (rām, “high”), רָמָה (rāmā, “high place”), Ugaritic 𐎗𐎎 (rm, “high; high place”). Related to Proto-Semitic *rayam- (“to be high, to be raised”).

#### Noun

رَيْم • (raym) m
* excess, redundancy, augment
* height, peak

##### Declension
### Etymology 2.1

* Root
* ر ي م (r y m)
* 2 terms

#### Noun

رَيْم • (raym) m
* verbal noun of رَامَ (rāma, “to depart from, to separate oneself from”)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2.2
#### Verb

رَيَّمَ • (rayyama) II (non-past يُرَيِّمُ (yurayyimu), verbal noun تَرْيِيم (taryīm))
* to stay, to bide, to remain [with بِ (bi)]
* to overflow, to spout forth

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2.3
#### Verb

رِيمَ • (rīma) (form I) /riː.ma/
* third-person masculine singular past passive of رَامَ (rāma, “to depart from, to separate oneself from”)

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

رِيمَ • (rīma) (form I) /riː.ma/
* third-person masculine singular past passive of رَامَ (rāma, “to aspire to, to aim at, to envisage”)

### Etymology 4

From the root ر ي م (r y m) or ر و م (r w m), originally with the sense of climbing up higher, hence also away from others, to depart from, to separate oneself from, to avoid capture, to be wild or free. Related to Proto-Semitic *rayam- (“to be high, to be raised”); cognates with Biblical Hebrew רְאֵם (rəʾem, “oryx, wild cows”), Ugaritic 𐎗𐎜𐎎 (rủm, “auroch, wild buffalo”), Akkadian 𒄞𒄠 (rīmum, “wild bull, wild ass”).

#### Alternative forms

* رِئْم (riʔm)

#### Noun

رِيم • (rīm) m (plural أَرْيَام (ʔaryām))
* wild member of the Bovidae
* gazelle, antelope, oryx (sand gazelle Gazella leptoceros and goitered gazelle Gazella subgutturosa subsp. marica formerly Gazella marica)

##### Declension
### Etymology 5
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /riːm/

#### Proper noun

رِيم • (rīm) f
* a female given name, Reem

### References

* Freytag, Georg (1833) “ريم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 104
* Freytag, Georg (1833) “ريم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 218
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “ريم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 998
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “ريم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1203–1204
* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ريم”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 441
* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ريم”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 516
# percebre
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin percipere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [pərˈsɛ.βɾə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [pərˈsə.bɾə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [peɾˈse.bɾe]

### Verb

percebre (first-person singular present percebo, first-person singular preterite percebí, past participle percebut); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
* (transitive) to perceive
* (transitive) to receive
    Synonym: rebre

#### Related terms

* concebre
* percepció
* perceptible
* perceptiu
* perceptor
* perceptró
* rebre

### Further reading

* “percebre” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# ꦱꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦂ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Adjective

ꦱꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦂ (sèndhèr)
* slant, slope, aslant

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: sender

### Further reading

* “sendher” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# візкам
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋʲizˈkam]
* Rhymes: -am
* Hyphenation: віз‧кам

### Noun

візка́м • (vizkám) m inan pl
* dative plural of візо́к (vizók)
# benzofuran
## English
### Etymology

From benzo- +‎ furan.

### Noun

benzofuran (plural benzofurans)
* (organic chemistry) Any of a class of bicyclic heterocycles consisting of a benzene ring fused with one of furan.

#### Synonyms

* cumaron
* coumarone

#### Hyponyms

* amiodarone
* benzbromarone
* benziodarone
* cloridarol
* isobenzofuran
* oxetorone

#### Derived terms

* arylbenzofuran
* benzofuranyl
* dibenzofuran
* isobenzofuran
* substituted benzofuran

#### See also

* psoralen

## Polish
### Etymology

From benzen +‎ -o- +‎ furan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛn.zɔˈfu.ran/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uran
* Syllabification: ben‧zo‧fu‧ran

### Noun

benzofuran m inan
* (organic chemistry) benzofuran
    Synonym: kumaron

#### Declension
### Further reading

* benzofuran in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sekierka
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈseki̯erka]

### Noun

sekierka f
* diminutive of sekera

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “sekierka”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# репатріювати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin repatriō +‎ -юва́ти (-juváty). Compare Polish repatriować, Russian репатрии́ровать (repatriírovatʹ), Belarusian рэпатрыі́раваць (repatryíravacʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [repɐtʲrʲijʊˈʋate]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

репатріюва́ти • (repatrijuváty) impf or pf
* (transitive) to repatriate

#### Derived terms

* репатріюва́тися impf or pf (repatrijuvátysja)

#### Related terms

* репатріа́нт m (repatriánt), репатріа́нтка f (repatriántka)
* репатріа́ція f (repatriácija)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1977), “репатріювати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 8 (Природа – Ряхтливий), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 508
* “репатріювати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “репатріювати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “репатріювати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “репатріювати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “репатріювати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# adya
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* adiya

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔadˈjaʔ/ [ʔɐˈd͡ʒaʔ], /ʔadˈja/ [ʔɐˈd͡ʒa]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ʔadˈjaʔ/ [ʔɐd̪ˈjaʔ], (no yod coalescence) /ʔadˈja/ [ʔɐd̪ˈja]
* Rhymes: -aʔ, -a
* Syllabification: ad‧ya

### Noun

adyâ or adyá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜌ)
* protection; protective care or help
* salvation; redemption or delivery, as from sin, danger, etc.

#### Derived terms

* iadya
* ipag-adya
* mag-adya

### Further reading

* “adya”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “adya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier

### Anagrams

* daya
# pómacek
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [puˈma.t͡sɛk]

### Noun

pómacek m inan
* (Przemyśl) Alternative form of półmacek

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “pómacek”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 339
# ꦱꦼꦭꦮꦺ
## Javanese

Javanese writing system :
| Carakan | ꦱꦼꦭꦮꦺ |
| Pegon | سٓلاوَي |
| Roman | selawé |

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese salawé. Equivalent to ꦱꦼ- (se-) +‎ ꦭꦮꦺ (lawé).
* Erroneously claimed that the word formed (a backronym) from "seneng-senenge lanang lan wédok" (when man and woman likes each other). Because this is the age range when Javanese people usually get married.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sə.la.we/
* Rhymes: -we
* Hyphenation: se‧la‧we

### Numeral

ꦱꦼꦭꦮꦺ (selawé)
* (ngoko) twenty-five
    Synonym: (krama) ꦱꦼꦭꦁꦏꦸꦁ (selangkung)
# ᚠ

One form of ᚠ :
| ᚠ | U+16A0, &#5792; RUNIC LETTER FEHU FEOH FE F |
* [unassigned: U+169D–U+169F]
| ← ᚜ [U+169C] | Runic | ᚡ → [U+16A1] |

## Translingual
### Etymology

Probably from the Etruscan 𐌅, from the Phoenician character waw (𐤅 (w)). Cognates would then include the Ancient Greek Ϝ (W), ϝ (w) and the Latin F (from Etruscan 𐌅𐌇).

### Letter

ᚠ
* A letter of the Runic alphabet, with the reconstructed name *fehu (“cattle”), representing /ɸ/ or /f/.

#### Usage notes

* Present in the Elder Fuþark (called fehu), the Anglo-Saxon fuþorc (called feoh), and the Younger Fuþark (called fé). Associated in all three with wealth.

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /f/

### Letter

ᚠ (f)
* the first letter of the Old English runic alphabet, representing /f/ and pronounced fēoh (“wealth”)
** The Old English rune poem
    ᚠ byþ frōfur fīra ġehwylċum...Wealth is a comfort for all mankind...

### See also

* Runic script letters: ᚠ, ᚢ, ᚦ, ᚩ, ᚱ, ᚳ, ᚷ, ᚹ, ᚻ, ᚾ, ᛁ, ᛄ, ᛇ, ᛈ, ᛉ, ᛋ, ᛏ, ᛒ, ᛖ, ᛗ, ᛚ, ᛝ, ᛟ, ᛞ, ᚪ, ᚨ, ᚣ, ᛡ, ᛠ

## Old Norse
### Noun

ᚠ (f)
* Abbreviation of fé.
# linguatus
## Latin
### Etymology

From lingua (“tongue, language”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /linˈɡʷaː.tus/, [lʲɪŋˈɡʷäːt̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /linˈɡwa.tus/, [liŋˈɡwäːt̪us]

### Adjective

linguātus (feminine linguāta, neuter linguātum); first/second-declension adjective
* eloquent; gifted in speech

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Related terms

* lingua
* linguātulus
* linguax
* lingulāca
* lingulōsitās
* lingulōsus
* lingulus

### References

* “linguatus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* linguatus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* linguatus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# 秀才不出門，能知天下事
## Chinese

| | | licentiate | not; no | to go out; outside | | ability; can; mayability; can; may; capable; energy; able | to know; to be aware | under heaven; the world; everything under the skyunder heaven; the world; everything under the sky; all under heaven | matter; thing; itemmatter; thing; item; work; affair |
| trad. (秀才不出門，能知天下事) | trad. (秀才不出門，能知天下事) | 秀才 | 不 | 出門 | ， | 能 | 知 | 天下 | 事 |
| simp. (秀才不出门，能知天下事) | simp. (秀才不出门，能知天下事) | 秀才 | 不 | 出门 | ， | 能 | 知 | 天下 | 事 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiùcái bù chūmén, néng zhī tiānxià shì
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡˋ ㄘㄞˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄔㄨ ㄇㄣˊ , ㄋㄥˊ ㄓ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄕˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiùcái bù chūmén, néng zhī tiānxià shì
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡˋ ㄘㄞˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄔㄨ ㄇㄣˊ , ㄋㄥˊ ㄓ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siòucái bù chumén, néng jhih tiansià shìh
*** Wade–Giles: hsiu$^4$-tsʻai$^2$ pu$^4$ chʻu$^1$-mên$^2$, nêng$^2$ chih$^1$ tʻien$^1$-hsia$^4$ shih$^4$
*** Yale: syòu-tsái bù chū-mén-, néng jr̄ tyān-syà shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiowtsair bu chumen, neng jy tianshiah shyh
*** Palladius: сюцай бу чумэнь, нэн чжи тянься ши (sjucaj bu čumɛnʹ, nɛn čži tjanʹsja ši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ pu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ mən³⁵ nɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

### Proverb

秀才不出門，能知天下事
* Even if a (true) scholar never leaves his house, he can know about everything under the heavens (if he reads and studies enough).

#### Synonyms

* 秀才不出門，全知天下事／秀才不出门，全知天下事 (xiùcái bù chūmén, quán zhī tiānxià shì)
* 秀才不出門，而知天下事／秀才不出门，而知天下事
# спростування
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From спростува́ти (sprostuváty) +‎ -а́ння (-ánnja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sprɔstʊˈʋanʲːɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

спростува́ння • (sprostuvánnja) n inan (genitive спростува́ння, nominative plural спростува́ння, genitive plural спростува́нь)
* verbal noun of спростува́ти pf (sprostuváty)
* refutation, disproof
* rebuttal

#### Related terms

* спросто́вувати impf (sprostóvuvaty), спростува́ти pf (sprostuváty)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1978), “спростування”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 9 (С), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 606
* “спростування”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “спростування”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “спростування”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “спростування”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “спростування”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)