OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# nép
## Breton
### Pronoun

nép
* nobody

## Hungarian
### Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps a compound of né (a variant of nő (“woman”)) and -p (the Proto-Hungarian antecedent of fiú (“boy”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈneːp]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: nép
* Rhymes: -eːp

### Noun

nép (plural népek)
* people, folks (as a large group)
* people (all the persons forming the State)

#### Derived terms

* népes
* népi
* népség
* népszerű
* néptelen
* asszonynép
* népakarat
* népballada
* népbiztos
* népbíróság
* népcsoport
* népdal
* népetimológia
* népének
* népfelkelés
* népgazdaság
* népgyűlés
* népirtás
* népítélet
* népköltészet
* népkönyv
* népköztársaság
* néplélektan
* népmese
* népmonda
* népművész
* népművészet
* népnév
* népnyelv
* néppárt
* néprajz
* népsűrűség
* népszaporodás
* Népszava
* népszavazás
* népszámlálás
* népszínmű
* népszokás
* néptanító
* néptánc
* néptáncos
* népviselet
* népzene

### References

* ↑ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN

### Further reading

* nép in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Compare Khmer នែប (nɛɛp).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [nɛp̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [nɛp̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [nɛp̚˦˥]

### Verb

nép • (𢟕, 𬧮)
* to press oneself (against)

#### Derived terms

* khép nép
# piailler
## French
### Etymology

Probably onomatopoeic; compare piaf

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pja.je/ ~ /pjɑ.je/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

piailler
* to cheep; to chirp
    Dans les buissons piaillaient les moineaux.(please add an English translation of this usage example)
* to emit high pitched noise
    Deux individus se réunissaient, à une heure convenue, au son d'un orgue et en présence d'invités (...) puis, au bout d'un nombre de mois déterminés, sauf accident, ils donnaient le jour à d'affreux bambins qui piaillaient, pendant des nuits entières... (Huysmans, Marthe, 1876)

#### Synonyms

* piauler
* piotter

#### Derived terms

* piaillard
* piaillement
* piaillerie
* piailleur

### References

* “piailler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Further reading

* “piailler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Paronyms

* Pieiller
# Probe
## English
### Proper noun

Probe
* A model of Ford automobile.

### Anagrams

* Pober, rebop

## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin proba, from the classical Latin verb probāre.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Probe f (genitive Probe, plural Proben)
* trial
* test
    Synonym: Prüfung
* rehearsal
* sample

#### Derived terms

* auf die Probe stellen
* Blutprobe
* Bodenprobe
* Feuerprobe
* Generalprobe
* Kostprobe
* Mutprobe
* Probe aufs Exempel
* Schlussprobe
* Stichprobe
* Wasserprobe

#### Related terms

* Probeabend, Probeexemplar, Probefahrt, Probelauf, Probelösung, Probenentnahme
* Blutprobe, Einzelprobe, Essensprobe, Feuerprobe, Generalprobe, Gesteinsprobe, Glühröhrchenprobe, Knallgasprobe, Kreuzprobe, Leuchtprobe, Wasserprobe
* proben, probieren

#### Descendants

* → Macedonian: проба (proba)
* → Polish: próba, proba (Middle Polish)
** → Kashubian: próba
** → Slovincian: próba
* → Russian: проба (proba)
* → Serbo-Croatian: проба, proba

### Further reading

* “Probe” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Probe” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Probe” in Duden online
* Probe on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# թոթովեմ
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Reduplicated from թովեմ (tʻovem).

### Verb

թոթովեմ • (tʻotʻovem)
* (intransitive) to speak unclearly; to stammer, to stutter; to lisp, to speak thick

#### Derived terms

* թոթով (tʻotʻov)
* թոթովախօս (tʻotʻovaxōs)
* թոթովախօսութիւն (tʻotʻovaxōsutʻiwn)
* թոթովատ (tʻotʻovat)
* թոթովութիւն (tʻotʻovutʻiwn)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: թոթովել (tʻotʻovel)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “թոթովեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “թոթովեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “թոթով”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 498
# mundrā
## Latvian
### Adjective

mundrā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of mundrs

### Adjective

mundrā
* inflection of mundrais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# כינה
## Hebrew

* Root
* כ־נ־ן (k-n-n)
* 3 terms

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

כינה / כִּנָּה • (kiná) f (plural indefinite כינים / כִּנִּים)
* louse

### References

* “כינה” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* כינה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$

### Anagrams

* היכן
# চোৰাংচোৱা
## Assamese
### Etymology

From চোৰাং (süraṅ, “illegal”) +‎ চোৱা (süa, “checker”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sʊ.ɹaŋ.sʊa/

### Noun

চোৰাংচোৱা • (süraṅsüa)
* spy

#### Derived terms

* চোৰাংচোৱা কাহিনী (süraṅsüa kahini)
* চোৰাংচোৱাগিৰি (süraṅsüagiri)
# Khang Hi
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 康熙, composed of 康 and 熙.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [xaːŋ˧˧ hi˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [kʰaːŋ˧˧ hɪj˧˧] ~ [xaːŋ˧˧ hɪj˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kʰaːŋ˧˧ hɪj˧˧] ~ [xaːŋ˧˧ hɪj˧˧]

### Proper noun

Khang Hi
* Kangxi (the third emperor of the Qing dynasty)

#### Derived terms

* Khang Hi tự điển
# nőj
## Hungarian
### Alternative forms

* nőjél

### Etymology

nő +‎ -j

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnøːj]
* Hyphenation: nőj
* Rhymes: -øːj

### Verb

nőj
* second-person singular subjunctive present indefinite of nő
# obduco
## Latin
### Etymology

From ob- +‎ dūcō (“lead”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /obˈduː.koː/, [ɔbˈd̪uːkoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /obˈdu.ko/, [obˈd̪uːko]

### Verb

obdūcō (present infinitive obdūcere, perfect active obdūxī, supine obductum); third conjugation, irregular short imperative
* to lead, conduct, bring or draw towards, before, forward or against
* to cover by drawing over; cover over, overlay, overspread, surround, envelop; heal; conceal
* to close, shut up, bar; block
* to draw in, drink down, swallow, down
* to swallow up, overwhelm
* (of the brow) to wrinkle, contract
* (Late Latin) to injure, harm
* (figuratively) to draw out, pass, spend

#### Derived terms

* obductiō
* obductō
* obductus

#### Related terms

* abdūcō
* addūcō
* circumdūcō
* condūcō
* dēdūcō
* dīdūcō
* dūcō
* ēdūcō
* indūcō
* intrōdūcō
* perdūcō
* praedūcō
* praeterdūcō
* prōdūcō
* redūcō
* sēdūcō
* subdūcō
* subterdūcō
* superdūcō
* trādūcō

#### Descendants

* → English: obduce

### References

* “obduco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “obduco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* obduco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to render insensible to pain: callum obducere dolori (Tusc. 2. 15. 36)
# 十二支
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shí'èrzhī
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄦˋ ㄓ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sap$^6$ ji$^6$ zi$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shí'èrzhī
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄦˋ ㄓ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíh-èrjhih
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$-êrh$^4$-chih$^1$
*** Yale: shŕ-èr-jr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrelljy
*** Palladius: шиэрчжи (šierčži)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sap$^6$ ji$^6$ zi$^1$
*** Yale: sahp yih jī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sap$^9$ ji$^6$ dzi$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seb$^6$ yi$^6$ ji$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐp̚² jiː²² t͡siː⁵⁵/

### Noun

十二支
* the 12 "earthly branches" 子 (zǐ), 丑 (chǒu), 寅 (yín), 卯 (mǎo), 辰 (chén), 巳 (sì), 午 (wǔ), 未 (wèi), 申 (shēn), 酉 (yǒu), 戌 (xū), 亥 (hài) (used cyclically in the calendar and as ordinal number)
* a gambling game, commonly referred to as "chap ji kee" in English sources, which used the 12 cards of the 四色牌 (four colour cards) deck, each of which has a different character drawn from those used in Chinese chess (象棋 (xiàngqí))

#### Hyponyms

* 丑     牛   (ox)
* 亥     猪   (pig)
* 午     馬   (horse)
* 卯     兔   (rabbit)
* 子     鼠   (rat)
* 寅     虎   (tiger)
* 巳     蛇   (snake)
* 戌     狗   (dog)
* 未     羊   (goat)
* 申     猴   (monkey)
* 辰     龍   (dragon)
* 酉     鷄   (rooster)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 十 | 二 | 支 |
| じゅう Grade: 1 | に Grade: 1 | し Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi |||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じゅうにし [jùúníꜜshì] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [d͡ʑɨːɲ̟iɕi]

### Noun

十(じゅう)二(に)支(し) • (jūnishi)
* the twelve earthly branches (支) of the Chinese zodiac, which are represented each by an animal
    Synonym: 地支 (chishi)

#### Hyponyms

* 子(ね) (ne, “rat”)
* 丑(うし) (ushi, “ox”)
* 寅(とら) (tora, “tiger”)
* 卯(う) (u, “rabbit”)
* 辰(たつ) (tatsu, “dragon”)
* 巳(み) (mi, “snake”)
* 午(うま) (uma, “horse”)
* 未(ひつじ) (hitsuji, “goat”)
* 申(さる) (saru, “monkey”)
* 酉(とり) (tori, “rooster”)
* 戌(いぬ) (inu, “dog”)
* 亥(い) (i, “pig”)

#### Related terms

* 十(じっ)干(かん) (jikkan)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 十 | 二 | 支 |

### Noun

十二支 • (sibiji) (hangeul 십이지)
* hanja form of 십이지
# 有馬
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǒumǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˇ ㄇㄚˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǒumǎ [Phonetic: yóumǎ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˇ ㄇㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǒumǎ
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^3$-ma$^3$
*** Yale: yǒu-mǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeoumaa
*** Palladius: юма (juma)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Adjective

有馬
* (slang) Alternative form of 有碼 / 有码 (yǒumǎ)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 有 | 馬 |
| あ(り) Grade: 3 (ateji) | ま Grade: 2 (ateji) |
| yutōyomi ||

### Etymology

From Old Japanese.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

有(あり)馬(ま) • (Arima)
* a placename, especially in Kōbe
* a surname

#### Derived terms

* 有(あり)馬(ま)温(おん)泉(せん) (Arima Onsen)
* 有(あり)馬(ま)記(き)念(ねん) (Arima Kinen)
* 有(あり)馬(ま)杉(すぎ) (Arima sugi)
* 有(アリ)馬(マ)草(ソウ) (Arima-sō)
* 有(あり)馬(ま)の人(にん)形(ぎょう)筆(ふで) (Arima no ningyō fude)
* 有(あり)馬(ま)富(ふ)士(じ) (Arima Fuji)
* 有(あり)馬(ま)筆(ふで) (Arima fude)
* 有(あり)馬(ま)山(やま) (Arima-yama)
* 有(あり)馬(ま)流(りゅう) (Arima-ryū)
* 南(みなみ)有(あり)馬(ま) (Minamiarima)

## Old Japanese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

有馬 (Arima) (kana ありま)
* a placename

#### Derived terms

* 有馬菅 (Arima suge$_2$)
* 有馬山 (Arima-yama)

#### Descendants

* Japanese: 有馬 (Arima)
# mutiskos
## Latvian
### Adjective

mutiskos
* locative plural masculine of mutisks

### Adjective

mutiskos
* accusative plural masculine of mutiskais
# הסכם
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ס־כ־ם (s-k-m)
* 6 terms
From the root ס־כ־ם (s-k-m).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

הֶסְכֵּם • (heském) m (plural indefinite הסכמים, singular construct הסכם־, plural construct הסכמי־)
* An agreement, contract, accord.
    הסכם שלום ― heském shalóm ― peace treaty

#### Related terms

* הִסְכִּים (hiskím)

#### Descendants

* ⇒ Yiddish: הסכּם (heskem, “agreement, entente”)
* ⇒ Yiddish: בהסכּם (beheskem, “by common agreement; (with מיט (mit)) in agreement”)
# sapin
## Finnish
### Noun

sapin
* instructive plural of sappi

### Anagrams

* aspin, napsi

## French
### Etymology

From Latin sappinus (“fir tree”), from a combination of Gaulish *sappos (“fir tree”) and Latin pinus (“pine tree”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.pɛ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

sapin m (plural sapins)
* fir, fir tree

#### Derived terms

* sapin baumier
* sapin de Noël

### Further reading

* “sapin”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
* “sapin” in Dictionnaire français en ligne Larousse.
* “sapin” in Dico en ligne Le Robert.

### Anagrams

* pains, pinas, pisan, Pisan

## Romanian
### Noun

sapin n (plural sapine)
* Obsolete form of țapină.

#### Declension
### References

* sapin in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /saˈpin/ [sɐˈpin̪]
* Rhymes: -in
* Syllabification: sa‧pin

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapin. Compare Cebuano hapin.

#### Noun

sapín (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜉᜒᜈ᜔)
* underlayer; protective underlayer
* cushion; cushioning; pad
    Synonym: suson

##### Derived terms

* isapin
* magsapin
* panapin
* pasapinan
* sapin-sapin
* sapinan
* sapinin
* sasapnan

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish chapín.

#### Noun

sapín (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜉᜒᜈ᜔)
* women's clogs with cork soles
    Synonym: kotso
* (by extension) footwear
    Synonym: sapatos

##### Alternative forms

* tsapin — rare

##### Derived terms

* magsasapin

### Anagrams

* aspin, Pinas, panis, pisan, sinap
# hồng lâu
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 紅 and 樓.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [həwŋ͡m˨˩ ləw˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [həwŋ͡m˦˩ ləw˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [həwŋ͡m˨˩ ləw˧˧]

### Noun

hồng lâu
* (historical) a residence for noble women during feudal times
    Synonym: lầu hồng
* a female singer's residence; whorehouse; brothel

#### Derived terms

* Hồng lâu mộng
# orv
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Turkic *ogrï (“thief”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈorv]
* Hyphenation: orv
* Rhymes: -orv

### Adjective

orv (comparative orvabb, superlative legorvabb)
* (literary, archaic) treacherous, deceitful

#### Derived terms

* orvul
* orvhalász ← halász
* orvhallgató ← hallgató
* orvlövés, orvlövész ← lövés, lövész
* orvtámadás ← támadás
* orvvadász, orvvadászat ← vadász, vadászat

#### Related terms

* orgazda, orgazdaság ← gazda, gazdaság
* orgyilkos, orgyilkosság ← gyilkos, gyilkosság
* oroz → eloroz

### Noun

orv (plural orvok)
* (literary, archaic) villain
    Synonym: gonosztevő

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ogrɨ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

### Further reading

* orv in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Iu Mien
### Noun

orv
* meat

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish orff, Old Norse orf, from Proto-Germanic *wurba-, related to *warpą.

### Noun

orv n
* snath (the shaft of a scythe)

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | orv | orvs |
| singular | definite | orvet | orvets |
| plural | indefinite | orv | orvs |
| plural | definite | orven | orvens |

### References

* ↑ Liberman, A. (1982). Germanic Accentology. United States: University of Minnesota Press, p. 165

### Anagrams

* rov
# perduco
## Italian
### Verb

perduco
* first-person singular present indicative of perdurre

### Anagrams

* produce

## Latin
### Etymology

From per- (“through”) +‎ dūcō (“lead”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /perˈduː.koː/, [pɛrˈd̪uːkoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /perˈdu.ko/, [perˈd̪uːko]

### Verb

perdūcō (present infinitive perdūcere, perfect active perdūxī, supine perductum); third conjugation, irregular short imperative
* to lead, conduct, convey, carry, guide or bring through or to a place; deliver
* to spread over, bedaub, coat, besmear
* to rub out, erase, cross through
* to take a drink, drink off or up, quaff, drain
* (figuratively) to bring, carry or guide someone or something to a certain condition
* (figuratively) to draw out, lengthen, prolong, continue; spend, pass
* (figuratively) to draw or bring over, win over, persuade, induce (+ in/ad + Accusative case)
    Synonyms: persuādeō, suādeō, convincō, indūcō, dēdūcō, conciliō, pelliciō, alliciō, admoneō, sollicitō
    Antonyms: dissuādeō, tardō, obiūrgō

#### Derived terms

* perductiō
* perductō
* perductor
* perductus

#### Related terms

* abdūcō
* addūcō
* circumdūcō
* condūcō
* dēdūcō
* dīdūcō
* dūcō
* ēdūcō
* indūcō
* intrōdūcō
* obdūcō
* praedūcō
* praeterdūcō
* prōdūcō
* redūcō
* sēdūcō
* subdūcō
* subterdūcō
* superdūcō
* trādūcō

#### Descendants

* Italian: perdurre
* Sicilian: pirdùciri

### References

* “perduco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “perduco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* perduco in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2025), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
* perduco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to reach one's hundredth year, to live to be a hundred: vitam ad annum centesimum perducere to finish, complete, fulfil, accomplish a thing: ad exitum aliquid perducere to bring to the highest perfection: ad summum perducere to win a man over to one's own way of thinking: aliquem ad suam sententiam perducere or in suam sententiam adducere to elevate to the highest dignity: aliquem ad summam dignitatem perducere (B. G. 7. 39)
# կարշն
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

According to J̌ahukyan, from Iranian *karišn or *kaδišn, composed of the Iranian etymon of Old Armenian կար (kar, “force, power”) and the suffix -išn (compare Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭 (-išn), Persian ـش (-eš)).

### Noun

կարշն • (karšn)
* strength (in this sense attested only in compounds)
* sinew

#### Derived terms

* կաշմբուռն (kašmbuṙn)
* կաշնեմ (kašnem)
* կարշապինդ (karšapind)
* կարշեւ (karšew)
* կարշնեղ (karšneł)
* կարշնեղագոյն (karšnełagoyn)
* կարշնեղութիւն (karšnełutʻiwn)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “կարշն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “կարշն”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “կարշն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1995) “Hay-iranakan lezvakan zugadipumner [Armenian–Iranian Lingual Parallels]”, in Patma-banasirakan handes [Historical-Philological Journal]‎ (in Armenian), number 2, pages 183–186
# mutiskā
## Latvian
### Adjective

mutiskā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of mutisks

### Adjective

mutiskā
* inflection of mutiskais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# גמגום
## Hebrew

* Root
* ג־מ־ג־ם (g-m-g-m)
* 1 term

### Etymology

Action noun of the verb גִּמְגֵּם (gimgém)

### Noun

גִּמְגּוּם • (gimgúm) m (plural indefinite גִּמְגּוּמִים, singular construct גִּמְגּוּם־, plural construct גִּמְגּוּמֵי־) [pattern: קִטּוּל]
* A stutter, a stammer.
# resonansi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch resonantie, from Old French resonance (French résonance), from Latin resonantia (“echo”), from resonō (“I resound”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /re.so.ˈnan.si/
* Rhymes: -si, -i
* Hyphenation: ré‧so‧nan‧si

### Noun

résonansi (plural resonansi-resonansi)
* resonance:
** (countable) A resonant sound, echo or reverberation, such as that produced by blowing over the top of a bottle.
** (physics) The increase in the amplitude of an oscillation of a system under the influence of a periodic force whose frequency is close to that of the system's natural frequency.
** (music) An increase in the strength or duration of a musical tone produced by sympathetic vibration.

#### Alternative forms

* resonans (Standard Malay)

#### Synonyms

* talunan
* penalunan

#### Derived terms

* resonansi diamagnetik

#### Related terms

* resonan

### References

* ↑ Nicoline van der Sijs (2010) Nederlandse woorden wereldwijd [Dutch words worldwide]‎, Den Haag: Sdu Uitgevers, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “resonansi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Đông Chu
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 東周, composed of 東 and 周.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧ t͡ɕu˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧ t͡ɕʊw˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧ cʊw˧˧]

### Proper noun

Đông Chu
* the Eastern Zhou dynasty (771–256 BCE)

#### Derived terms

* nhà Đông Chu

#### See also

Dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history :
| Name | Time period | Divisions | Divisions |
| Xia 夏 (nhà Hạ) | 2070 – 1600 BCE | | |
| Shang 商 (nhà Thương) 殷 (nhà Ân) | 1600 – 1046 BCE | | |
| Zhou 周 (nhà Chu) | 1046 – 256 BCE | Western Zhou 西周 (nhà Tây Chu) | |
| Zhou 周 (nhà Chu) | 1046 – 256 BCE | Eastern Zhou 東周 (nhà Đông Chu) | Spring and Autumn period 春秋 |
| Zhou 周 (nhà Chu) | 1046 – 256 BCE | Eastern Zhou 東周 (nhà Đông Chu) | Warring States period 戰國 |
| Qin 秦 (nhà Tần) | 221 – 206 BCE | | |
| Han 漢 (nhà Hán) | 206 BCE – 220 C.E. | Western Han 西漢 (nhà Tây Hán) | Western Han 西漢 (nhà Tây Hán) |
| Xin 新 (nhà Tân) ||
| Eastern Han 東漢 (nhà Đông Hán) ||
| Three Kingdoms 三國 | 220 – 280 C.E. | Wei 魏 | Wei 魏 |
| Shu Han 蜀漢 ||
| Wu 吳 ||
| Jin 晉 (nhà Tấn) | 266 – 420 C.E. | Western Jin 西晉 (nhà Tây Tấn) | Western Jin 西晉 (nhà Tây Tấn) |
| Eastern Jin 東晉 (nhà Đông Tấn) ||
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 (~ triều) | Northern Wei 北魏 (nhà Bắc Nguỵ) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 (~ triều) | Western Wei 西魏 (nhà Tây Nguỵ) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 (~ triều) | Eastern Wei 東魏 (nhà Đông Nguỵ) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 (~ triều) | Northern Zhou 北周 (nhà Bắc Chu) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 (~ triều) | Northern Qi 北齊 (nhà Bắc Tề) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Southern dynasties 南朝 (~ triều) | Liu Song 劉宋 (nhà Lưu Tống) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Southern dynasties 南朝 (~ triều) | Southern Qi 南齊 (nhà Nam Tề) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Southern dynasties 南朝 (~ triều) | Liang 梁 (nhà Lương) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Southern dynasties 南朝 (~ triều) | Chen 陳 (nhà Trần) |
| Sui 隋 (nhà Tuỳ) | 581 – 618 C.E. | | |
| Tang 唐 (nhà Đường) | 618 – 907 C.E. | | |
| Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 五代十國 | 907 – 960 C.E. | | |
| Liao 遼 (nhà Liêu) | 907 – 1125 C.E. | | |
| Song 宋 (nhà Tống) | 960 – 1279 C.E. | Northern Song 北宋 (nhà Bắc Tống) | Northern Song 北宋 (nhà Bắc Tống) |
| Southern Song 南宋 (nhà Nam Tống) ||
| Western Xia 西夏 (nhà Tây Hạ) | 1038 – 1227 C.E. | | |
| Jin 金 (nhà Kim) | 1115 – 1234 C.E. | | |
| Western Liao 西遼 (nhà Tây Liêu) | 1124 – 1218 C.E. | | |
| Yuan 元 (nhà Nguyên) | 1271 – 1368 C.E. | | |
| Ming 明 (nhà Minh) | 1368 – 1644 C.E. | | |
| Qing 清 (nhà Thanh) | 1636 – 1912 C.E. | | |