OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ọpẹ
## Yoruba
### Etymology

From ọ̀pẹ̀ (“palm tree”) or ọ̀pẹ (“palm tree”). Both ọ̀pẹ and ọ̀pẹ̀ are synonymous terms for the palm tree.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ̀.k͡pɛ̀/, /ɔ̀.k͡pɛ̄/

### Proper noun

Ọ̀pẹ̀ or Ọ̀pẹ
* December, the seventh month of the traditional Yoruba calendar, the Kọ́jọ́dá
    Synonyms: Oṣù Ọ̀pẹ̀, Dìsẹ́ńbà, Oṣù Kejìlá, Oṣù Edí

#### See also

* (Kojoda months) oṣù Kọ́jọ́dá; Òkúdu (“June”), Agẹmọ (“July”), Ògún (“August”), Òwéwe (“September”), Ọ̀wàrà (“October”), Bélú (“November”), Ọ̀pẹ̀ (“December”), Ṣẹ̀rẹ́ (“January”), Èrèlé (“February”), Ẹ̀rẹ̀nà (“March”), Igbe (“April”), Ẹ̀bìbì (“May”)
# pectinarius
## Latin
### Etymology

From pecten (“comb”) +‎ -ārius.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /pek.tiˈnaː.ri.us/, [pɛkt̪ɪˈnäːriʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /pek.tiˈna.ri.us/, [pekt̪iˈnäːrius]

### Adjective

pectinārius (feminine pectināria, neuter pectinārium); first/second-declension adjective
* of or pertaining to combs.

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

### Noun

pectinārius m (genitive pectināriī or pectinārī); second declension
* A combmaker.

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.
$^1$Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

### Related terms

* pectinātim
* pectinātor
* pectinātus
* pectinō
* pectunculus

### References

* “pectinarius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* pectinarius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Kayasth
## English
### Noun

Kayasth (plural Kayasths)
* Alternative form of Kayastha
# hrstka
## Czech
### Etymology

From hrst +‎ -ka. Compare Slovak hŕstka, Polish garstka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦr̩stka]
* Rhymes: -r̩stka
* Hyphenation: hr‧s‧t‧ka

### Noun

hrstka f
* diminutive of hrst
** 1907, Josef Václav Sládek, “Tráva”, in Starosvětské písničky a jiné písně‎, Praha: J. Otto, pages 30–31:Za moře jsi neodešla, nejsi ani za horami, jen ta hrstka polní trávy roste, roste mezi námi. Za ty hory ptáče letí, přes to moře vítr táhne, ale zde, tou hrstkou trávy, ruka ruky nedosáhne.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* hrstečka
* hrstička

#### Related terms

* hrst
* přehršel
* přehršle

### Further reading

* “hrstka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “hrstka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “hrstka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈɣr̩stka/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈɦr̩stka/

### Noun

hrstka f
* diminutive of hrst

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “hrstka”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# sutela
## Latin
### Etymology

From suō (“sew, stitch”) +‎ -ēla.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /suːˈteː.la/, [s̠uːˈt̪eːɫ̪ä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /suˈte.la/, [suˈt̪ɛːlä]

### Noun

sūtēla f (genitive sūtēlae); first declension
* A sewing together.
* (figuratively) A cunning device, artifice, trick, wile, stratagem.

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* suō
* sūtilis
* sūtor
* sūtōrīcius
* sūtōrius
* sūtrīballus
* sūtrīna
* sūtrīnum
* sūtrīnus
* sūtrīx
* sūtum
* sūtūra

### References

* “sutela”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* sutela in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* sutela in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# jamôk
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjamu̯ok]

### Noun

jamôk
* genitive plural of jamka
# orum
## Latin
### Noun

ōrum n (genitive ōrī); second declension
* Alternative form of aurum (“gold”) (showing 'rustic' monophthongization of /au̯/ to /oː/)

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

### Noun

ōrum
* genitive plural of ōs

### References

* “orum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* orum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# 奶糖
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nǎitáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄞˇ ㄊㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): naai$^5$ tong$^{4-2}$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$na-daon$_6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nǎitáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄞˇ ㄊㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nǎitáng
*** Wade–Giles: nai$^3$-tʻang$^2$
*** Yale: nǎi-táng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: naetarng
*** Palladius: найтан (najtan)
*** Sinological IPA : /naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: naai$^5$ tong$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: náaih tóng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: naai$^5$ tong$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nai$^5$ tong$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /naːi̯¹³ tʰɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$na-daon$_6$
*** MiniDict: na$^去$ daon$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$na-daan$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /na²² dɑ̃⁴⁴/

### Noun

奶糖
* toffee (Classifier: 塊／块 m)

#### Synonyms

* 太妃糖 (tàifēitáng)
* 拖肥糖 (tuōféitáng)
* 乳脂軟糖／乳脂软糖 (rǔzhīruǎntáng)
# 女官
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nǚguān
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄩˇ ㄍㄨㄢ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nǚguān
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄩˇ ㄍㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nyǔguan
*** Wade–Giles: nü$^3$-kuan$^1$
*** Yale: nyǔ-gwān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: neuguan
*** Palladius: нюйгуань (njujguanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

### Noun

女官
* lady-in-waiting (lady in the household of a woman of higher rank who attends her as a personal assistant)

#### Synonyms

* 侍女 (shìnǚ)
* 女侍臣
* 宮女／宫女 (gōngnǚ)
* 宮官／宫官
* 采女 (cǎinǚ) (archaic)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 女 | 官 |
| にょ Grade: 1 | かん Grade: 4 |
| goon | on'yomi |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) にょかん [nyòkáń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɲ̟o̞kã̠ɴ]

### Noun

女(にょ)官(かん) • (nyokan)
* a lady-in-waiting at court
    Synonym: 宮女 (miya-onna)

#### See also

* 采女(うねめ) (uneme)
# muśka
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from muskać.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ˈmuɕ.ka/

### Noun

muśka f
* (Kuyavia) scythe block (piece of wood used to stroke a scythe while mowing)

### Further reading

* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “muśka”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 11
# 窌

| 窌 | U+7A8C, &#31372; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A8C |
| ← 窋 [U+7A8B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 窍 → [U+7A8D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

窌 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 十金竹竹中 (JCHHL), four-corner 3022$_7$, composition ⿱穴卯)
* pit, vault
* store in a pit

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 864, character 29
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25470
* Dae Jaweon: page 1292, character 27
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2726, character 11
* Unihan data for U+7A8C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 卯 | *mruːʔ |
| 昴 | *mruːʔ |
| 泖 | *mruːʔ |
| 茆 | *mruːʔ, *m·ruʔ |
| 奅 | *m̥ʰruːs |
| 窌 | *m̥ʰruːs, *m·ruː, *m·rus |
| 聊 | *m·rɯːw |
| 貿 | *mlus |
| 鄮 | *mlus |
| 劉 | *m·ru |
| 留 | *m·ru, *m·rus |
| 蒥 | *m·ru |
| 鶹 | *m·ru |
| 騮 | *m·ru |
| 榴 | *m·ru |
| 瑠 | *ru |
| 瘤 | *m·ru, *m·rus |
| 遛 | *m·ru |
| 鎦 | *m·ru |
| 飀 | *m·ru |
| 鰡 | *m·ru |
| 嵧 | *m·ru |
| 餾 | *m·ru, *m·rus |
| 瀏 | *m·ru, *m·ruʔ |
| 懰 | *m·ru, *m·ruʔ |
| 柳 | *m·ruʔ |
| 珋 | *m·ruʔ |
| 罶 | *m·ruʔ |
| 嬼 | *m·ruʔ, *m·rus |
| 溜 | *m·rus |
| 霤 | *m·rus |
| 廇 | *m·rus |
| 塯 | *m·rus |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiào (jiao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiào
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^4$
*** Yale: jyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaw
*** Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaau$^3$
*** Yale: gaau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaau$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gao$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːu̯³³/
* Middle Chinese: laew, phaewH, ljuwH
Rime :
| Character | 窌 | 窌 | 窌 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 滂 (2) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 肴 (90) | 肴 (90) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II | III |
| Fanqie | 力嘲切 | 匹皃切 | 力救切 |
| Baxter | laew | phaewH | ljuwH |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lˠau/ | /pʰˠau$^H$/ | /lɨu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lᵚau/ | /pʰᵚau$^H$/ | /liu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lau/ | /pʰau$^H$/ | /liəu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /laɨw/ | /pʰaɨw$^H$/ | /luw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /lau/ | /pʰau$^H$/ | /liu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /lau/ | /pʰau$^H$/ | /lĭəu$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /lau/ | /pʰau$^H$/ | /li̯ə̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | láo | pào | liù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | laau$^4$ | paau$^3$ | lau$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*m̥ʰruːs/, /*m·ruː/, /*m·rus/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 窌 | 窌 | 窌 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 8876 | 8877 | 8904 |
| Phonetic component | 卯 | 卯 | 卯 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 幽 | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 奅 | 顟 | 溜 |
| Old Chinese | /*m̥ʰruːs/ | /*m·ruː/ | /*m·rus/ |
| Notes | 又同奅 | 見漢賦 | 見左傳 |

### Definitions

窌
* cellar, pit for food storage
# 唐詩
## Chinese

* 唐詩

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Tángshī
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄤˊ ㄕ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tong$^4$ si$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Tông-si
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Tángshī
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄤˊ ㄕ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Tángshih
*** Wade–Giles: Tʻang$^2$-shih$^1$
*** Yale: Táng-shr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tarngshy
*** Palladius: Танши (Tanši)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tong$^4$ si$^1$
*** Yale: tòhng sī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tong$^4$ si$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tong$^4$ xi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɔːŋ²¹ siː⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tông-si
*** Tâi-lô: Tông-si
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dongsy
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² si⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² si³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ¹³⁻²² si⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ si⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ²³⁻³³ si⁴⁴/

### Noun

唐詩
* Tang poetry (Classifier: 首 m)
    《唐詩三百首》／《唐诗三百首》 ― “Tángshī sānbǎi shǒu” ― Three Hundred Tang Poems
       Nǐ bèi Tángshī bèi le duōshǎo shǒu? [Pinyin]
       How many Tang poems have you memorized?

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 唐(とう)詩(し) (tōshi)
* → Korean: 당시(唐詩) (Dangsi)
* → Vietnamese: Đường thi (唐詩)

#### See also

* 宋詞／宋词 (Sòngcí)
* 宋詩／宋诗 (Sòngshī)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 唐 | 詩 |
| とう Grade: S | し Grade: 3 |
| kan'on | on'yomi |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) とーし [tòóshí] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) とーし [tóꜜòshì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [to̞ːɕi]

### Noun

唐(とう)詩(し) • (tōshi)
* Tang poetry
* a general term for Classical Chinese poetry

### References

* 1 2 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 唐 | 詩 |

### Noun

唐詩 • (dangsi) (hangeul 당시)
* hanja form of 당시 (“Tang poetry”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 唐 | 詩 |

### Noun

唐詩
* chữ Hán form of Đường thi (“Tang poetry”).
# caedes
## Galician
### Verb

caedes
* second-person plural present indicative of caer

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* caedis
* cēdēs (Medieval Latin)

### Etymology

From caedō (“I cut down, hew”) +‎ -ēs.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkae̯.deːs/, [ˈkäe̯d̪eːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃe.des/, [ˈt͡ʃɛːd̪es]

### Noun

caedēs f (genitive caedis); third declension
* the act of cutting or lopping something off
* the act of striking with the fist, a beating
* (by extension) murder, assassination, killing, slaughter, massacre, carnage
** 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.20-21:“[...] miserī post fāta Sychaeī / coniugis et sparsōs frāternā caede penātīs, [...].”“[...] ever since the wretched fate of Sychaeus, [my late] husband, [when] our hearth-gods were blood-stained by a fraternal murder, [...].” (Dido’s brother Pygmalion had murdered her husband Sychaeus, a grievous act which dishonored her familial penates.)
* (metonymically) the corpses of the slain or murdered
* (metonymically) the blood shed by murder, gore

#### Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem).

#### Synonyms

* (murder): cruor, nex, occīsiō
* (corpse): corpus, fūnus, mors, cadāver
* (gore): cruor

#### Related terms

* caedō
* caeduus
* caelāmen
* caelātor
* caelātūra
* caelō
* caelum (“chisel”)
* caesa
* caesim
* caesiō
* caesor
* caespes
* caesum
* caesūra
* caesus
* -cīda
* -cīdium

### References

* “caedes”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “caedes”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* caedes in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to threaten war, carnage: denuntiare bellum, caedem (Sest. 20. 46) there was great slaughter of fugitives: magna caedes hostium fugientium facta est to cause great slaughter, carnage: ingentem caedem edere (Liv. 5. 13)
# asturianizada
## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /astuɾjaniˈθada/ [as̪.t̪u.ɾja.niˈθa.ð̞a]
* Rhymes: -ada
* Syllabification: as‧tu‧ria‧ni‧za‧da

### Participle

asturianizada f sg
* feminine singular of asturianizáu

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /astuɾjaniˈθada/ [as.t̪u.ɾja.niˈθa.ð̞a]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /astuɾjaniˈsada/ [as.t̪u.ɾja.niˈsa.ð̞a]
* Rhymes: -ada
* Syllabification: as‧tu‧ria‧ni‧za‧da

### Participle

asturianizada f sg
* feminine singular of asturianizado
# volatilis
## Latin
### Etymology

From volāt- (supine stem of volō (“to fly”)) +‎ -ilis (suffix forming adjectives).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /u̯oˈlaː.ti.lis/, [u̯ɔˈɫ̪äːt̪ɪlʲɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /voˈla.ti.lis/, [voˈläːt̪ilis]

### Adjective

volātilis (neuter volātile); third-declension two-termination adjective
* flying, winged
* swift, rapid
* fleeting, transitory
* volatile

#### Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

#### Derived terms

* follis volātilis (New Latin)
* pila volātilis arēnōsa (New Latin)

#### Descendants

* From the neuter plural volatilia:
** French: volaille
** Occitan: volalha
** From merger with pulla:
*** Occitan: polalha, poralha
*** Piedmontese: polaja
* Borrowings:
** → Catalan: volàtil
** → French: volatil
** → Galician: volátil
** → Italian: volatile
** → Occitan: volatil
** → Portuguese: volátil
** → Romanian: volatil
** → Spanish: volátil
** → English: volatile

### References

* “volatilis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “volatilis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "volatilis", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* volatilis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# bekijken
## Dutch
### Etymology

From be- +‎ kijken.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəˈkɛi̯kə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: be‧kij‧ken
* Rhymes: -ɛi̯kən

### Verb

bekijken
* to look at, to view

#### Derived terms

* bekijk, bekijks
* bekijker
* bekijking

#### Descendants

* Negerhollands: bekik
# bergamot mint
## English
### Noun

bergamot mint (countable and uncountable, plural bergamot mints)
* Synonym of Eau de Cologne mint
# Bose-Einstein statistics
## English
### Etymology

Named after physicists Albert Einstein and Satyendra Nath Bose, who developed the model and its underlying theory in 1924-25.

### Noun

Bose-Einstein statistics (uncountable)
* (quantum mechanics) A particle statistics model that describes the behaviour of collections of particles (bosons) that do not obey the Pauli exclusion principle.
** 1999, W. Ketterle, D. S. Durfer, D. M. Stamper-Kurn, “Making, probing and understanding Bose-Einstein condensates”, in M. Inguscio, S. Stringari, C. E. Wieman, editors, Bose-Einstein Condensation in Atomic Gases, IOS Press, page 136:However, bosonic stimulation is as fundamental as Bose–Einstein statistics: one can derive the Bose–Einstein equilibrium distribution just by assuming detailed balance and bosonic stimulation (271).
** 2010, Masahito Ueda, Fundamentals and New Frontiers of Bose-Einstein Condensation, World Scientific, page 1:Bosons obey Bose–Einstein statistics in which there is no restriction on the occupation number of any single-particle state.
** 2017, J. Klaers, M. Weitz, “Photon BEC and Grand-Canonical Condensate Fluctuations”, in Nick P. Proukakis, David W. Snoke, Peter B. Littlewood, editors, Universal Themes of Bose-Einstein Condensation, Cambridge University Press, page 401:The photon number distribution, which can also be derived in a superstatistical approach [23], in general interpolates between Bose-Einstein statistics and Poisson statistics.

#### Synonyms

* (model that describes collection of particles): B-E statistics

#### Hypernyms

* (model that describes collection of particles): particle statistics

#### Coordinate terms

* Fermi-Dirac statistics
* Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics

#### Related terms

* Albert Einstein
* Bose
* Bose-Einstein condensate
* Bose–Einstein distribution
* Bose–Einstein integral
* boson
* Einstein
* statistics

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Statistical mechanics on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Paranuss
## German
### Alternative forms

* Paranuß (pre-1996 spelling)

### Etymology

From Para (“Pará”) +‎ Nuss (“nut”), compare dated English paranut.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpaːʁaˌnʊs/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Pa‧ra‧nuss

### Noun

Paranuss f (genitive Paranuss, plural Paranüsse)
* brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa)
    Synonym: (rare) Brasilianische Nuss

#### Related terms

* Paranussbaum, Paranussextrakt, Paranusskern, Paranussöl, Paranusssamen, Paranussschale
* Pecannuss, Macadamianuss

### Further reading

* “Paranuss” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* "Paranuss" on p. 129 in German English Bilingual Visual Dictionary (DK Visual Dictionaries); archive.org
* “Paranuss” in Duden online
# mint chip
## English
### Noun

mint chip (uncountable)
* Synonym of mint chocolate chip
# palmarius
## Latin
### Etymology

From palma (“hand, palm of the hand; palm tree”) +‎ -ārius.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /palˈmaː.ri.us/, [päɫ̪ˈmäːriʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /palˈma.ri.us/, [pälˈmäːrius]

### Adjective

palmārius (feminine palmāria, neuter palmārium); first/second-declension adjective
* Of or pertaining to palm trees.

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Derived terms

* palmārium

#### Related terms

* palma
* palmāris
* palmātus
* palmēnsis
* palmes
* palmētum
* palmeus
* palmiceus, palmicius
* palmifer
* palmiger
* palmipēs
* palmō
* palmōsus
* palmula
* palmulāris

### Noun

palmārius m (genitive palmāriī or palmārī); second declension
* (Medieval Latin) A palmer.

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.
$^1$Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

#### Descendants

* Old French: paumier, palmer
** → Middle English: palmer
*** English: palmer

### References

* “palmarius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “palmarius”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* palmarius in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* palmarius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# ausschließlich
## German
### Alternative forms

* ausschliesslich (Switzerland, Liechtenstein)

### Etymology

ausschließen (“to exclude”) +‎ -lich

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

ausschließlich (strong nominative masculine singular ausschließlicher, not comparable)
* exclusive
    Antonym: einschließlich

#### Declension
### Adverb

ausschließlich
* exclusively

### Preposition

ausschließlich [with genitive]
* barring, excluding
** § 622 V 1 BGB
    Einzelvertraglich kann eine kürzere als die in Absatz 1 genannte Kündigungsfrist nur vereinbart werden, […] 2. wenn der Arbeitgeber in der Regel nicht mehr als 20 Arbeitnehmer ausschließlich der zu ihrer Berufsbildung Beschäftigten beschäftigt und die Kündigungsfrist vier Wochen nicht unterschreitet.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Further reading

* “ausschließlich” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “ausschließlich” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “ausschließlich” in Duden online
# ǫ́ru
## Old Norse
### Noun

ǫ́ru
* accusative plural of ǫ́rr
# sitter
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English sitter, sittere, syttare, equivalent to sit +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈsɪtə/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈsɪtɚ/, [ˈsɪɾɚ]
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪtə(ɹ)

### Noun

sitter (plural sitters)
* Someone who sits, e.g. for a portrait.
** 2017 September 10, Nigel Warburton, “What does a portrait of Erica the android tell us about being human?”, in The Observer‎:The photograph caused a stir last week because it was shortlisted for the National Portrait Gallery’s prestigious Taylor Wessing prize, despite the rule that “all photographs must have been taken by the entrant from life and with a living sitter”. However realistic Erica may be, and to me she looks more like a sex doll than a real person, she was certainly not a living sitter.
* One employed to watch or tend something; a babysitter, housesitter, petsitter, etc.
    It's always such a pain to get a sitter on short notice.
** 2024 March 19, Faith Hill, “Don’t Tell America the Babysitter’s Dead”, in The Atlantic‎:Those domestic worries came through in pop-culture depictions of the sitter. In the midst of the 1960s sexual revolution, she was often portrayed as a temptress, seducing fathers when mom was away; in the ’70s, she started showing up in horror movies, trapped with a killer in the house and kids to protect […]
* A participant in a séance.
** 1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:"The sitters had better just take their own places," said the medium.
* A broody hen.
* (soccer, snooker, cricket, slang) A very easy scoring chance.
    How could he miss that? It was an absolute sitter!
** 2015 April 18, Paul Wilson, The Guardian‎:Aaron Ramsey, a hero last season against Hull, missed a sitter at the end of normal time that would have made the game safe and must have been relieved that his shot against a post from four yards out did not cost his side more dearly.

#### Derived terms

* aisle sitter
* babysitter
* bedsitter
* bed-sitter
* catsitter
* dogsitter
* fence sitter
* fence-sitter
* granny-sitter
* hand-sitter
* homesitter
* house-sitter, house sitter
* petsitter
* pole-sitter
* puppysitter
* sitter-in
* trip sitter
* window sitter

#### Related terms

* Irish setter
* seater
* setter
* sitting duck

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* streit, Tetris, titers, triest, titres, triset, Strite, tirest, triste, trites, tretis

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Verb

sitter
* present of sitte

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Verb

sitter
* (non-standard since 2012) present tense of sitje

## Swedish
### Verb

sitter
* present indicative of sitta

### Anagrams

* istret, triste