OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ἄμφοδον
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ἀμφι- (amphi-, “on both sides”) +‎ ὁδός (hodós, “way, path”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ám.pʰo.don/ → /ˈam.ɸo.ðon/ → /ˈam.fo.ðon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ám.pʰo.don/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈam.pʰo.don/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈam.ɸo.ðon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈam.fo.ðon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈam.fo.ðon/

### Noun

ἄμφοδον • (ámphodon) n (genitive ἀμφόδου); second declension
* street (in an inhabited area)
* block of houses, neighborhood, ward

#### Quotations

* The Gospel of Mark 11:4:ἀπῆλθον δὲ καὶ εὗρον τὸν πῶλον δεδεμένον πρὸς τὴν θύραν ἔξω ἐπὶ τοῦ ἀμφόδου, καὶ λύουσιν αὐτόν.apêlthon dè kaì heûron tòn pôlon dedeménon pròs tḕn thúran éxō epì toû amphódou, kaì lúousin autón.Translation by Revised Standard VersionAnd they went away, and found a colt tied at the door out in the open street; and they untied it.

### Further reading

* ἄμφοδον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἄμφοδον in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* “ἄμφοδον”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
* “ἄμφοδον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* G296 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# słupica
## Polish
### Etymology

From słup +‎ -ica.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /swuˈpi.t͡sa/
* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /swuˈpi.t͡sa/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [sɫuˈpi.t͡sa]

### Noun

słupica f
* (Kuyavia, Przemyśl) certain part of a plough
    Synonym: trzusło
* (Near Masovian) pole inserted into the runners of the sleigh that carries a sleigh crossbeam (stram)

### Further reading

* Józef Bliziński (1860) “słupica”, in Abecadłowy spis wyrazów języka ludowego w Kujawach i Galicyi Zachodniej (in Polish), Warszawa, page 630
* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “słupica”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 276
* Władysław Matlakowski (1891) “słupica”, in “Zbiór wyrazów ludowych dawnej ziemi czerskiej”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 369
* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “słupica”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 340
# أشمط
## Arabic
### Etymology

Color or defect adjective from the root ش م ط (š m ṭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaʃ.matˤ/

### Adjective

أَشْمَط • (ʔašmaṭ) (feminine شَمْطَاء (šamṭāʔ), common plural شُمْط (šumṭ), feminine plural شَمْطَوَات (šamṭawāt))
* gray-haired, hoary
    Synonym: أَشْيَب (ʔašyab)
# أمات
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the root م و ت (m w t). Cognate with Hebrew הֵמִית (hemít).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔa.maː.ta/

### Verb

أَمَاتَ • (ʔamāta) IV (non-past يُمِيتُ (yumītu), verbal noun إِمَاتَة (ʔimāta))
* (transitive) to cause to die
    Antonym: أَحْيَا (ʔaḥyā)
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:28:كَيْفَ تَكْفُرُونَ بِاللَّهِ وَكُنتُمْ أَمْوَاتًا فَأَحْيَاكُمْ ۖ ثُمَّ يُمِيتُكُمْ ثُمَّ يُحْيِيكُمْ ثُمَّ إِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:259:[…] فَأَمَاتَهُ اللَّهُ مِائَةَ عَامٍ ثُمَّ بَعَثَهُ […](please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (transitive, religion) to mortify (one's desires, e.g. through asceticism)
# أنصت
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

ن ص ت (n ṣ t)?

#### Verb

أَنْصَتَ • (ʔanṣata) IV (non-past يُنْصِتُ (yunṣitu), verbal noun إِنْصَات (ʔinṣāt))
* to listen, to hearken, to lend an ear

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2
#### Verb

أنصت (form I)
* أَنْصِتُ (ʔanṣitu) /ʔan.sˤi.tu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of نَصَتَ (naṣata)
* أَنْصِتَ (ʔanṣita) /ʔan.sˤi.ta/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of نَصَتَ (naṣata)
* أَنْصِتْ (ʔanṣit) /ʔan.sˤit/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of نَصَتَ (naṣata)
# إله
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* إِلَاه (ʔilāh)

### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʾil- with a vocative suffix ـَاه (-āh) which is else only sporadically attested in Arabic but has left its trace in the -ā vocatives of أَب (ʔab, “father”), أَخ (ʔaḵ, “brother”), حَم (ḥam, “father-in-law”). Forms a root ء ل ه (ʔ l h).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔi.laːh/
** Egypt: IPA: [ʔeˈlæːh]
** Levant: IPA: [ʔɪˈlaːh]
** Central Arabia: IPA: [ʔɪˈlæːh]
** Hijazi: IPA: [ʔɪˈlaːh]
** Persian Gulf: IPA: [ʔɪˈlɑːh]
** Tunisia: IPA: [ʔiˈlɛːh]
** Algeria: IPA: [ʔiˈlæːh]
** Morocco: IPA: [ʔiˈlæːh]

### Noun

إِلٰه • (ʔilāh) m (plural آلِهَة (ʔāliha), feminine إِلٰهَة (ʔilāha)) (countable)
* a god, a deity, a divinity
    Synonym: رَبّ (rabb, “lord; master”)
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 28:88:وَلَا تَدْعُ مَعَ اللَّٰهِ إِلَٰهًا آخَرَ ۘ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَwalā tadʕu maʕa llāhi ʔilāhan ʔāḵara lā ʔilāha ʔillā huwaAnd do not call upon another god beside Allah: there is no god but He.

#### Related terms

* إِلٰهَة (ʔilāha)
* ٱللَّٰه (allāh, “God”)
* إِلَٰهِيّ (ʔilāhiyy, “divine”)
* إِلَٰهِيَّات (ʔilāhiyyāt, “theology”)
* أُلُوهِيَّة (ʔulūhiyya, “godhood, divinity”)
* اللَّات (al-lāt, “Allat”)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: ilah
* → Bashkir: илаһ (ilah)
* → Northern Kurdish: îlah
* → Malay: ilah
** → Indonesian: ilah
* → Persian: اله (elâh)
* → Ottoman Turkish: الاه (ilâh)
    > Turkish: ilah (inherited)
* → Uyghur: ئىلاھ (ilah)
* → Uzbek: iloh

#### References

* Bauer, Hans (1915) “Semitische Sprachprobleme. 5. Die Verwandtschaftsnamen und ilāh „Gott“ im Semitischen”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft (in German), volume 69, page 561
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “ءله”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# muflier
## French
### Etymology

From mufle (“muzzle, snout”) +‎ -ier.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /my.fli.je/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

muflier m (plural mufliers)
* (botany) snapdragon (any plant of the genus Antirrhinum)
    Synonyms: gueule-de-lion, gueule-de-loup, mufle-de-veau

#### Derived terms

* muflier à grandes fleurs
* muflier des jardins
* muflier ordinaire
* muflier nain

### References

* “muflier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Further reading

* Antirrhinum on the French Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{fr}$
* muflier à grandes fleurs on the French Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{fr}$
# برك
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Derived from Proto-Semitic *birk-, *bark- (“knee”) (ب ر ك (b r k)). Compare رُكْبَة (rukba, “knee”), from the variant root.

#### Verb

بَرَكَ • (baraka) I (non-past يَبْرُكُ (yabruku), verbal noun بُرُوك (burūk) or تَبْرُوك (tabrūk))
* to kneel down

##### Descendants

* Maltese: birek

##### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “برك”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

### Etymology 2

For meaning "make kneel", causative of بَرَكَ (baraka, “to kneel down”). For meaning "invoke a blessing", denominal verb from بَرَكَة (baraka, “blessing”).

#### Verb

بَرَّكَ • (barraka) II (non-past يُبَرِّكُ (yubarriku), verbal noun تَبْرِيك (tabrīk))
* to make kneel
* to invoke a blessing

##### Related terms

* أبرك
* بركَة
* تبريك
* مبارك

## Soqotri
### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *birk- (“knee”).

### Noun

برك (bɛrk) m (dual بركي (bɛ́rki), plural بيرك (bírok))
* knee

#### Related terms

* أبرك (ébrək, “to make kneel down”)
* بارك (bérok, “to kneel down”)

### References

* Naumkin, Vitaly, et al. (2014) “Glossary”, in Corpus of Soqotri Oral Literature, volume 1, Leiden: Brill, →DOI, →ISBN, page 519
# بياع
## Arabic
### Etymology

Occupational noun from the root ب ي ع (b y ʕ)

### Noun

بَيَّاع • (bayyāʕ) m (plural بَيَّاعُون (bayyāʕūn), feminine بَيَّاعَة (bayyāʕa))
* salesman
* (figuratively) sellout, traitor

#### Descendants

* Maltese: bejjiegħ

## Egyptian Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic بَيَّاع (bayyāʕ).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

بياع • (bayyā́ʕ) m (plural بياعين (bayyaʕī́n))
* salesman

## Moroccan Arabic

* Root
* ب ي ع
* 2 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic بَيَّاع (bayyāʕ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bij.jaːʕ/

### Noun

بياع • (biyyāʕ) m (plural بياعة (biyyāʕa), feminine بياعة (biyyāʕa))
* salesman, seller
* (figuratively) sellout, traitor

## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* ب ي ع
* 3 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic بَيَّاع (bayyāʕ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baj.jaːʕ/, [bajˈjæːʕ]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

بيّاع • (bayyāʕ) m (plural بيّاعين (bayyāʕīn), feminine بيّاعة (bayyāʕe))
* salesman, seller, merchant

#### See also

* زبون (zbūn, “customer, client”)
# بلع
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1

From the root ب ل ع (b l ʕ), from Proto-Semitic *balVʕ-, from Proto-Afroasiatic *balVʕ-. Cognate with Hebrew בָּלַע (bālaʿ, “swallow, engulf”), Aramaic בְּלַע (“to swallow”), and Amharic በላ (bäla, “to eat”).

#### Verb

بَلَعَ or بَلِعَ • (balaʕa or baliʕa) I (non-past يَبْلَعُ (yablaʕu), verbal noun بَلْع (balʕ))
* to swallow

##### Descendants

* Gulf Arabic: بلع (bilaʕ)
* Maltese: bela’
* Moroccan Arabic: بلع (blaʕ)

### Etymology 1.2

Causative of بَلَعَ (balaʕa, “to swallow”).

#### Verb

بَلَّعَ • (ballaʕa) II (non-past يُبَلِّعُ (yuballiʕu), verbal noun تَبْلِيع (tablīʕ))
* to make or cause to swallow

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.3
#### Noun

بَلْع • (balʕ) m
* verbal noun of بَلَعَ (balaʕa) (form I)
* verbal noun of بَلِعَ (baliʕa) (form I)
* swallowing, gulp

##### Descendants

* → Persian: بلع (bal')

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic بَلَعَ (balaʕa).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /blaʕ/
* Audio:(file)

#### Verb

بلع • (blaʕ) I (non-past يبلع (yiblaʕ))
* (transitive) to swallow
    Synonym: سرط (sraṭ)

##### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

### Etymology 2

From Arabic بَلَّعَ (ballaʕa).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bal.laʕ/

#### Verb

بلع • (ballaʕ) II (non-past يبلع (yballaʕ))
* (transitive) to close
    Synonyms: غلق (ḡlaq), سد (sadd)
    بلع الباب. ― ballaʕ el-bāb ― Close the door.

##### Conjugation
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بَلْع (balʕ).

### Noun

بلع • (bal')
* swallowing, gulp

#### Derived terms

* بلعیدن (bal'idan)

### Verb

بلع • (bal')
* present stem form of بلعیدن (bal'idan)
# تصدق
## Arabic

* Root
* ص د ق (ṣ d q)
* 13 terms

### Etymology 1

Form V from the root ص د ق (ṣ d q).

#### Verb

تَصَدَّقَ • (taṣaddaqa) V (non-past يَتَصَدَّقُ (yataṣaddaqu), verbal noun تَصَدُّق (taṣadduq)) (intransitive)
* to give alms [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘to someone’]
* to donate, to give as charity [with بِ (bi) ‘something’ and عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘to someone’]

##### Alternative forms

* اِصَّدَّقَ (iṣṣaddaqa)

### Etymology 2

Verbal noun of تَصَدَّقَ (taṣaddaqa).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.sˤad.duq/

#### Noun

تَصَدُّق • (taṣadduq) m
* alms, charity

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: təsəddüq
* → Ottoman Turkish: تصدق (tasadduk)
** Turkish: tasadduk
* → Uzbek: tasadduq

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

تصدق (form I)
* تَصْدُقُ (taṣduqu) /tasˤ.du.qu/: inflection of صَدَقَ (ṣadaqa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
* تُصْدَقُ (tuṣdaqu) /tusˤ.da.qu/: inflection of صَدَقَ (ṣadaqa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
* تَصْدُقَ (taṣduqa) /tasˤ.du.qa/: inflection of صَدَقَ (ṣadaqa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
* تُصْدَقَ (tuṣdaqa) /tusˤ.da.qa/: inflection of صَدَقَ (ṣadaqa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
* تَصْدُقْ (taṣduq) /tasˤ.duq/: inflection of صَدَقَ (ṣadaqa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
* تُصْدَقْ (tuṣdaq) /tusˤ.daq/: inflection of صَدَقَ (ṣadaqa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

### Etymology 4
#### Verb

تصدق (form II)
* تُصَدِّقُ (tuṣaddiqu) /tu.sˤad.di.qu/: inflection of صَدَّقَ (ṣaddaqa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
* تُصَدَّقُ (tuṣaddaqu) /tu.sˤad.da.qu/: inflection of صَدَّقَ (ṣaddaqa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
* تُصَدِّقَ (tuṣaddiqa) /tu.sˤad.di.qa/: inflection of صَدَّقَ (ṣaddaqa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
* تُصَدَّقَ (tuṣaddaqa) /tu.sˤad.da.qa/: inflection of صَدَّقَ (ṣaddaqa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
* تُصَدِّقْ (tuṣaddiq) /tu.sˤad.diq/: inflection of صَدَّقَ (ṣaddaqa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
* تُصَدَّقْ (tuṣaddaq) /tu.sˤad.daq/: inflection of صَدَّقَ (ṣaddaqa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive
# تغلغل
## Arabic
### Etymology

Reduplication from the root غ ل ل (ḡ l l).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.ɣal.ɣa.la/

### Verb

تَغَلْغَلَ • (taḡalḡala) IIq (non-past يَتَغَلْغَلُ (yataḡalḡalu), verbal noun تَغَلْغُل (taḡalḡul))
* to enter, to penetrate, to permeate [with فِي (fī)]
# تمايل
## Arabic

* Root
* م ي ل (m y l)
* 6 terms

### Etymology 1

From the root م ي ل (m y l).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.maː.ja.la/

#### Verb

تَمَايَلَ • (tamāyala) VI (non-past يَتَمَايَلُ (yatamāyalu), verbal noun تَمَايُل (tamāyul))
* to sway

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

Verbal noun of تَمَايَلَ (tamāyala).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.maː.jul/

#### Noun

تَمَايُل • (tamāyul) m
* verbal noun of تَمَايَلَ (tamāyala) (form VI)
* swaying, waddling

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: təmayül
* → Ottoman Turkish: تمایل (temayül)
** → Turkish: temayül
* → Persian: تمایل
# تنافسي
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of تَنَافُس (tanāfus) +‎ ـِيّ (-iyy), from the root ن ف س (n f s).

#### Adjective

تَنَافُسِيّ • (tanāfusiyy) (feminine تَنَافُسِيَّة (tanāfusiyya), masculine plural تَنَافُسِيُّونَ (tanāfusiyyūna), feminine plural تَنَافُسِيَّات (tanāfusiyyāt))
* competitive

##### Declension
### Etymology 1.2
#### Verb

تنافسي (form III)
* تُنَافِسِي (tunāfisī) /tu.naː.fi.siː/: second-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)
* تُنَافَسِي (tunāfasī) /tu.naː.fa.siː/: second-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)

### Etymology 1.3
#### Verb

تَنَافَسِي • (tanāfasī) (form VI) /ta.naː.fa.siː/
* second-person feminine singular imperative of تَنَافَسَ (tanāfasa)
# حاسم
## Arabic

* Root
* ح س م (ḥ s m)
* 4 terms

### Etymology

Derived from the active participle of حَسَمَ (ḥasama), from ح س م (ḥ s m).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħaː.sim/

### Adjective

حَاسِم • (ḥāsim) (feminine حَاسِمَة (ḥāsima), masculine plural حَاسِمُون (ḥāsimūn))
* active participle of حَسَمَ (ḥasama)
* conclusive, final, crucial
# حسنة
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the root ح س ن (ḥ s n). Compare حَسُنَ (ḥasuna, “to be good”). Cognate with Hebrew חֹסֶן (khōsen, “wealth, treasure”).

### Noun

حَسَنَة • (ḥasana) f (plural حَسَنَات (ḥasanāt))
* good deed, benefaction
* charity, alms
* advantage, merit
* well-being, good times

#### Antonyms

* سَيِّئَة (sayyiʔa)

#### Derived terms

* Old Galician-Portuguese: façanna
** Portuguese: façanha
* Old Spanish: fazaña
** Spanish: hazaña

### Adjective

حَسَنَة • (ḥasana) f
* feminine singular of حَسَن (ḥasan)
# حوصل
## Arabic
### Etymology

Derived from حَوْصَلَة (ḥawṣala, “craw, bladder”), from ح ص ل (ḥ ṣ l) meaning "to remain or to settle", from the stomach pouch of a ruminant.

### Noun

حَوْصَل • (ḥawṣal) m (plural حَوَاصِل (ḥawāṣil))
* depression where water collects
* pocket, pouch, bladder
* stomach, craw, crop of a bird
* pelican

#### Declension
### References

* Lane, Edward William (1863) “حوصل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 585-586
# خمس
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *ḫamišum.

#### Numeral

خَمْس • (ḵams) m (feminine خَمْسَة (ḵamsa))
* masculine of خَمْسَة (ḵamsa, “five”)

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: xəms
* → Ottoman Turkish: خمس (ḫams)

### Etymology 2

From the root خ م س (ḵ m s); compare خَمْسَة (ḵamsa, “five”).

#### Noun

الخَمْس • (al-ḵams) m
* (with the definite article) the five digits of the hand

#### Noun

خُمُس or خُمْس • (ḵumus or ḵums) m (plural أَخْمَاس (ʔaḵmās))
* one fifth

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: xüms
* → Ottoman Turkish: خمس (ḫums)
* → Persian: خمس (xoms)
* → Swahili: humusi
* → Uzbek: xums

##### See also

* نِصْف (niṣf, “a half”), ثُلْث (ṯulṯ, “a third”), رُبْع (rubʕ, “a fourth, a quarter”), سُدْس (suds, “a sixth”), سُبْع (subʕ, “a seventh”), ثُمْن (ṯumn, “an eighth”), تُسْع (tusʕ, “a ninth”), عُشْر (ʕušr, “a tenth”)

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic خُمُس (ḵumus).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xu.mus/

#### Noun

خمس • (ḵumus) m (dual خمسين (ḵumsayn), plural خماس (ḵmās))
* fifth (fraction)

### Etymology 2

From Arabic خَمْس (ḵams), feminine of خَمْسَة (ḵamsa).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xams/

#### Numeral

خمس • (ḵams) m or f
* attributive form of خمسة (ḵamsa)

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic خَمْس (ḵams).

#### Numeral

خمس • (ḫams)
* feminine of خمسه (ḫamse, “five”)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic خِمْس (ḵims).

#### Noun

خمس • (ḫıms)
* a space of five days

### Etymology 3

Borrowed from Arabic خُمْس (ḵums).

#### Noun

خمس • (ḫums) (plural اخماس)
* a fifth part, a fifth; especially, the sovereign's canonical share of one fifth of prizes of war

### Etymology 4

Borrowed from Arabic الْخُمْس (al-ḵums).

#### Noun

خمس • (ḫums)
* name of a town and district in the province of Tripoli in Africa

### Further reading

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “خمس”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 864

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic خُمْس (ḵums).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [xums]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xʊms]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xʊms]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [xʊms]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [xums]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [xoms]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [χums]

### Noun

| Dari | خمس |
| Iranian Persian | خمس |
| Tajik | хумс |
خمس • (xoms)
* fifth (one of five equal parts of a whole)
* (Islam) khums

#### Related terms

* خمسه (xamse)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “خمس”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic خُمُس (ḵumus).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xums/, [xʊms]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

#### Noun

خمس • (ḵums) m (plural خماس (ḵmās) or أخماس (ʾaḵmās))
* fifth (fraction)

### Etymology 2

From Arabic خَمْس (ḵams), feminine of خَمْسَة (ḵamsa).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xams/, [xams]

#### Numeral

خمس • (ḵams)
* construct state of خمسة (ḵamse)
# دعارة
## Arabic
### Etymology

From د ع ر (d ʕ r); compare دَعِرَ (daʕira, “to be immoral”).

### Noun

دَعَارَة or دِعَارَة • (daʕāra or diʕāra) f
* immoral or criminal sexual behaviour, conduct or practices
** prostitution;
** fornication, adultery
** libertinism, licentiousness, whoredom
** lewdness

#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “دعارة”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
# درك
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1

From the root د ر ك (d r k). Cognate with Hebrew דרך (dereḵ) and Aramaic דְּרַךְ (dəraḵ, “to tread”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /da.rak/

#### Noun

دَرَك • (darak) m (plural أَدْرَاك (ʔadrāk))
* gendarmerie
* (obsolete) stairs, staircase going down
    Synonym: (going up or down) دَرَج (daraj)
* path one takes to reach a goal
* reaching of a goal
* (obsolete) a piece rope attached to the side of a bigger rope

##### Declension
### Etymology 1.2
#### Noun

دَرْك • (dark) m (plural أَدْرَاك (ʔadrāk))
* depth, (literal) rock-bottom
    Antonym: فِرْدَوْس (firdaws)
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:145:إِنَّ ٱلْمُنَـٰفِقِينَ فِى ٱلدَّرْكِ ٱلْأَسْفَلِ مِنَ ٱلنَّارِ وَلَن تَجِدَ لَهُمْ نَصِيرًاSurely the hypocrites will be in the lowest depths of the Fire—and you will never find for them any helper.

### Etymology 1.3
#### Verb

دَرَّكَ • (darraka) II (non-past يُدَرِّكُ (yudarriku), verbal noun تَدْرِيك (tadrīk))
* to last, to continue (of periodic rains)

##### Conjugation
### References

* "درك" in Doha Institute Historical Dictionary of Arabic

## Ottoman Turkish
### Noun

درك • (direk)
* Alternative form of دیرك (direk, “post, pillar”)

### Further reading

* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “درك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2059
# زبط
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the root ز ب ط (z b ṭ), probably onomatopoeic.

### Verb

زَبَطَ • (zabaṭa) I (non-past يَزْبِطُ (yazbiṭu), verbal noun زَبْط (zabṭ))
* to quack (of ducks)

#### Conjugation
### Noun

زَبْط • (zabṭ) m
* verbal noun of زَبَطَ (zabaṭa) (form I): quacking, a quack

## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* ز ب ط
* 1 term

### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Arabic ضَبَطَ (ḍabaṭa).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zˤa.batˤ/, [ˈzˤɑ.bɑtˤ]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

#### Verb

زبط • (ẓabaṭ) I (present بزبط (boẓboṭ))
* to work, to function
* (by extension) can, may
    Synonyms: ممكن (mumken), نفع (nafaʕ)

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Arabic ضَبَّطَ (ḍabbaṭa).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zˤab.batˤ/, [ˈzˤɑb.bɑtˤ]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

#### Verb

زبّط • (ẓabbaṭ) II (present بزبّط (biẓabbeṭ))
* to fix, to adjust
    Synonym: صلّح (sallaḥ)

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 3

Learned borrowing from Arabic ضَبْط (ḍabṭ).

#### Noun

زبط • (ẓabṭ) m
* exactness, precision
* control

##### Derived terms

* بالزبط (biẓ-ẓabṭ, “exactly, precisely”)

### Usage notes

* The spelling with ز is the most common one, although it represents a pharyngealized consonant here, since it is not derived from the Standard Arabic ظ (ẓ) and the pharyngealization is spreading from the last letter ط (ṭ) through the whole word anyway.
# زفير
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the root ز ف ر (z f r). Possibly related to the Greek word Ζέφυρος (Zéphuros, “west wind”), which is also the origin of the English word zephyr (“light breeze”).

### Noun

زَفِير • (zafīr) m (plural أَزْفَار (ʔazfār))
* verbal noun of زَفَرَ (zafara) (form I)
* exhalation
    Antonym: شَهِيق (šahīq)
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 11:106:فَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ شَقُوا فَفِي النَّارِ لَهُمْ فِيهَا زَفِيرٌfaʔammā llaḏīna šaqū fafī n-nāri lahum fīhā zafīrun(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 21:100:لَهُمْ فِيهَا زَفِيرٌ وَهُمْ فِيهَا لَا يَسْمَعُونَlahum fīhā zafīrun wahum fīhā lā yasmaʕūna(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Hypernyms

* اِسْتِنْشَاق (istinšāq)

## Gulf Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic زَفِير (zafīr).

### Pronunciation

* (Kuwait) IPA: /zəˈfiːr/

### Noun

زَفير • (zafīr)
* exhalation, expiration
    Antonym: شهيق (šahīq)