# 檣

| 檣 | U+6AA3, &#27299; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6AA3 |
| ← 檢 [U+6AA2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 檤 → [U+6AA4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

檣 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 木土人田 (DGOW), four-corner 4496$_1$, composition ⿰木嗇)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 557, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15687
* Dae Jaweon: page 947, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1299, character 14
* Unihan data for U+6AA3

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 薔 | *zaŋ, *srɯɡ |
| 廧 | *zaŋ |
| 蘠 | *zaŋ |
| 嬙 | *zaŋ, *srɯɡ |
| 檣 | *zaŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *zaŋ): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 嗇 (OC *srɯɡ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiáng (qiang$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhiông / chhiâng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ciang$^5$
    (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): qio$^5$ / qiang$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciáng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiang$^2$
*** Yale: chyáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyang
*** Palladius: цян (cjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coeng$^4$
*** Yale: chèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiông
*** Tâi-lô: tshiông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chioong
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɔŋ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiâng
*** Tâi-lô: tshiâng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiaang
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiaŋ¹³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ciang$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiâng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵/
** (Leizhou)
*** Leizhou Pinyin: qio$^5$ / qiang$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰiɔ²²/, /t͡sʰiaŋ²²/
* qio5 - vernacular;
* qiang5 - literary.
* Middle Chinese: dzjang
Rime :
| Character | 檣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 在良切 |
| Baxter | dzjang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡zɨɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ziɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ziɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡zɨaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ziaŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zĭaŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /d͡zʱi̯aŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qiáng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | coeng$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*zaŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 檣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10325 |
| Phonetic component | 牆 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 牆 |
| Old Chinese | /*zaŋ/ |

### Definitions

檣
* (literary) mast; yardarm; boom

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 桅, 檣, 桅檣 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 桅杆, 桅檣, 船桅 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 桅杆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 桅杆 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 桅杆 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 桅杆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 桅杆 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 桅杆 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 桅杆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 桅杆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 桅杆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 桅桿 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 桅杆 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 桅杆 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 桅杆 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 桅杆 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 桅杆 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 桅杆 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 桅杆 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 船桅杆 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 桅杆, 船桅, 篷桅, 大桅 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 桅杆 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 桅杆 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 桅 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 船桅 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 船檣 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 檣, 船檣 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 桅桿 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 桅杆 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 檣子 |
| Wu | Danyang | 桅杆 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 桅杆 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 桅杆 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 桅 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 桅 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 桅杆 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 桅子 |

### Compounds

* 危檣 / 危樯
* 帆檣 / 帆樯 (fānqiáng)
* 桅檣 / 桅樯 (wéiqiáng)
* 楚柁吳檣 / 楚柁吴樯
* 檣帆 / 樯帆
* 檣烏 / 樯乌
* 檣竿 / 樯竿
* 海檣 / 海樯
* 牙檣 / 牙樯
* 畫檣 / 画樯
* 篷檣 / 篷樯
* 船檣 / 船樯
* 蠻檣 / 蛮樯
* 起檣 / 起樯
* 迴檣 / 回樯
* 連檣 / 连樯
* 雲檣 / 云樯
* 風檣 / 风樯
* 風檣陣馬 / 风樯阵马

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぞう (zō)
* Kan-on: しょう (shō)
* Kun: ほばしら (hobashira, 檣)

#### Noun

For pronunciation and definitions of 檣 – see the following entry. :
| 【帆柱ほばしら】 | [noun] (nautical) mast |
(This term, 檣, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Korean
### Hanja

檣 (eum 장 (jang))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

檣: Hán Nôm readings: tường
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation