# boga
## English
### Noun

boga (plural bogas)
* Haemulon vittatum, a species of grunt.

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈbɔ.ɣə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈbɔ.ɣa]

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

boga f (plural bogues)
* edge, border, limit

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Latin bōca, from Ancient Greek βῶξ (bôx), accusative of βῶξ (bôx), a contracted form of βόαξ (bóax), from βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”).

#### Alternative forms

* voga

#### Noun

boga f (plural bogues)
* a bogue (Boops boops), an Atlantic seabreams

##### Derived terms

* boga-ravell

### Etymology 3

Inherited from Latin buda, a borrowing from a Berber language of North Africa.

#### Alternative forms

* bova

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈbɔ.ɣə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈbɔ.ɣa]

#### Noun

boga f (plural bogues)
* cattail

### Further reading

* “boga” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “boga” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Crimean Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *bugô.

### Noun

boga
* bow (weapon)
** 1562, Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq, (Please provide the book title or journal name):Boga. Arcus.Bow (Latin arcus)

## Finnish
### Etymology

From English bogue.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈboɡɑ/, [ˈbo̞ɡɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -oɡɑ
* Hyphenation: bo‧ga

### Noun

boga
* bogue (Boops boops)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of boga (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
bogani
bogani
accusative
nom.
bogani
bogani
gen.
bogani
genitive
bogani
bogieni bogaini $^{rare}$
partitive
bogaani
bogiani
inessive
bogassani
bogissani
elative
bogastani
bogistani
illative
bogaani
bogiini
adessive
bogallani
bogillani
ablative
bogaltani
bogiltani
allative
bogalleni
bogilleni
essive
boganani
boginani
translative
bogakseni
bogikseni
abessive
bogattani
bogittani
instructive
comitative
—bogineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
bogasi
bogasi
accusative
nom.
bogasi
bogasi
gen.
bogasi
genitive
bogasi
bogiesi bogaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
bogaasi
bogiasi
inessive
bogassasi
bogissasi
elative
bogastasi
bogistasi
illative
bogaasi
bogiisi
adessive
bogallasi
bogillasi
ablative
bogaltasi
bogiltasi
allative
bogallesi
bogillesi
essive
boganasi
boginasi
translative
bogaksesi
bogiksesi
abessive
bogattasi
bogittasi
instructive
comitative
—boginesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
bogamme
bogamme
accusative
nom.
bogamme
bogamme
gen.
bogamme
genitive
bogamme
bogiemme bogaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
bogaamme
bogiamme
inessive
bogassamme
bogissamme
elative
bogastamme
bogistamme
illative
bogaamme
bogiimme
adessive
bogallamme
bogillamme
ablative
bogaltamme
bogiltamme
allative
bogallemme
bogillemme
essive
boganamme
boginamme
translative
bogaksemme
bogiksemme
abessive
bogattamme
bogittamme
instructive
comitative
—boginemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
boganne
boganne
accusative
nom.
boganne
boganne
gen.
boganne
genitive
boganne
bogienne bogainne $^{rare}$
partitive
bogaanne
bogianne
inessive
bogassanne
bogissanne
elative
bogastanne
bogistanne
illative
bogaanne
bogiinne
adessive
bogallanne
bogillanne
ablative
bogaltanne
bogiltanne
allative
bogallenne
bogillenne
essive
bogananne
boginanne
translative
bogaksenne
bogiksenne
abessive
bogattanne
bogittanne
instructive
comitative
—boginenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
bogansa
bogansa
accusative
nom.
bogansa
bogansa
gen.
bogansa
genitive
bogansa
bogiensa bogainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
bogaansa
bogiaan bogiansa
inessive
bogassaan bogassansa
bogissaan bogissansa
elative
bogastaan bogastansa
bogistaan bogistansa
illative
bogaansa
bogiinsa
adessive
bogallaan bogallansa
bogillaan bogillansa
ablative
bogaltaan bogaltansa
bogiltaan bogiltansa
allative
bogalleen bogallensa
bogilleen bogillensa
essive
boganaan boganansa
boginaan boginansa
translative
bogakseen bogaksensa
bogikseen bogiksensa
abessive
bogattaan bogattansa
bogittaan bogittansa
instructive
comitative
—bogineen boginensa :

## Galician
### Etymology 1

From Late Latin bōca, from Ancient Greek βῶκα (bôka), accusative of βῶξ (bôx), a contracted form of βόαξ (bóax), from βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɔɣa̝/

#### Noun

boga m (plural bogas)
* bogue (Boops boops)
** 1555, Hernán Núñez, Refranes en Romance:A cabeça do budio, ante ti a põ, y a da boga, ante tua sograThe head of the wrasse she places before you, and that of the bogue, before your mother-in-law
* northern straight-mouth nase (Pseudochondrostoma duriense)

### Etymology 2

Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *baugaz (“ring”). Compare Asturian boga, Occitan bauc.

#### Noun

boga m (plural bogas)
* trip hammer's clamp

### References

* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “boga”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “boga”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “boga”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “boga”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɔːɣa

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

boga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative bogaði, supine bogað)
* to flow

##### Usage notes

* The verb að boga is used almost exclusively of sweat.

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

boga
* inflection of bogi:
** indefinite accusative singular
** indefinite accusative plural
** indefinite dative singular
** indefinite genitive singular
** indefinite genitive plural

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦺꦴꦒ (boga, “food”), from Old Javanese bhoga (“enjoyment, eating; any object of enjoyment, food; profit, utility, pleasure”), from Sanskrit भोग (bhoga, “eating”). Compare Malay boga (“favourite”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈboɡa]
* Hyphenation: bo‧ga

### Noun

boga (plural boga-boga)
* food.
    Synonyms: makanan, masakan, hidangan, santapan

#### Derived terms

* berboga
* jasa boga

### Further reading

* “boga” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbˠɔɡə/

### Adjective

boga
* nominative/vocative/dative/strong genitive plural of bog

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Italian
### Etymology

From Late Latin bōca, from Ancient Greek βῶκα (bôka), from βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “eye, view”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɔ.ɡa/
* Rhymes: -ɔɡa
* Hyphenation: bò‧ga

### Noun

boga f (plural boghe)
* bogue (Boops boops)
    Synonym: vopa
* boxfish (Ostraciidae)

#### Descendants

* → Tunisian Arabic: بوقة (būga, “bogue, Boops boops”)

### References

* ↑ Guido Bellatti Ceccoli, Franco Pierno (2006) “Talassozoonimi e terminologia dell'attività ittica d'influenza italiana nel dialetto arabo tunisino”, in Romance Philology (in Tunisian Arabic), volume 59, number 2, →JSTOR, page 225

### Further reading

* boga in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
* Boops boops on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{it}$

## Javanese
### Romanization

boga
* Romanization of ꦧꦺꦴꦒ

## Lower Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɔɡa/

### Noun

boga
* inflection of bog:
** genitive/accusative singular
** nominative dual

## Malay
### Etymology

From Sanskrit भोग (bhoga).

### Noun

boga (Jawi spelling بوݢ, plural boga-boga, informal 1st possessive bogaku, 2nd possessive bogamu, 3rd possessive boganya)
* favourite

### Further reading

* “boga” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Middle Irish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Norse bogi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈboɣə/

### Noun

boga m
* (archery) bow
* bow, curve

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* bogatóir

#### Descendants

* Irish: bogha
* Manx: bow
* Scottish Gaelic: bogha

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “boga”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *bogō.
Related to Old Frisian boga, Old Saxon bogo, Old Dutch *bogo, Old High German bogo, and Old Norse bogi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbo.ɡɑ/, [ˈbo.ɣɑ]

### Noun

boga m
* bow (weapon)
** hīe lēton gāras flēogan, bogan wǣron bisiġe ― they let arrows fly, bows were busy. (Battle of Maldon)
* arch

#### Declension

Weak:

#### Derived terms

* elnboga
* reġnboga

#### Related terms

* bēag
* bīeġan
* bīeġels
* bōg
* būgan
* byġe
* byht
* ġebīeġednes

#### Descendants

* Middle English: bowe, boue, boghe, boȝe
** English: bow
** Scots: bow
** → Middle Welsh: bwa
*** Welsh: bwa
* → Welsh: bwa

## Old Norse
### Noun

boga
* inflection of bogi:
** accusative/dative/genitive singular
** accusative/genitive plural

## Phuthi
### Etymology

From Proto-Nguni *-bonga.

### Verb

-boga
* to thank
* to praise

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Polish
### Etymology

Genitive singular of bóg.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɔ.ɡa/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ˈbɔ.ɡa/
* Rhymes: -ɔɡa
* Syllabification: bo‧ga
* Homophone: Boga

### Interjection

boga
* (Kuyavia) expresses surprise or disdain; for the love of God
    Synonyms: bogać, loboga, kata, katać

### Noun

boga m pers
* genitive/accusative singular of bóg

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “boga”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 268

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin bōca, from Ancient Greek βῶκα (bôka), accusative of βῶξ (bôx), a contracted form of βόαξ (bóax), from βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈbɔ.ɡɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈbɔ.ɡɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈbɔ.ɡa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈbɔ.ɡɐ/ [ˈbɔ.ɣɐ]
* Rhymes: -ɔɡɐ
* Hyphenation: bo‧ga

### Noun

boga m (plural bogas) (ichthyology)
* common designation, extended to different species of teleost fish from the Sparidae family of seabreams and porgies.
* Iberian nase (Pseudochondrostoma polylepis)
* bogue (Boops boops)
* (Brazil) Megaleporinus conirostris (syn. Leporinus conirostris)
* (Brazil) Schizodon fasciatus
* (Brazil) Trichomycterus rivulatus
* (derogatory) anus

## Rohingya
### Alternative forms

* 𐴁𐴡𐴒𐴝 (boga) — Hanifi Rohingya script

### Noun

boga (Hanifi spelling 𐴁𐴡𐴒𐴝)
* egret

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈboɡa/ [ˈbo.ɣ̞a]
* Audio (Spain):(file)
* Rhymes: -oɡa
* Syllabification: bo‧ga

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Late Latin bōca, from Ancient Greek βῶκα (bôka), accusative of βῶξ (bôx), a contracted form of βόαξ (bóax), from βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”).

#### Noun

boga f (plural bogas)
* any of species Leporinus obtusidens of ray-finned fish (characin)

#### References

* “boga”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Etymology 2

Deverbal from bogar (“to row”).

#### Noun

boga f (plural bogas)
* rowing
    Synonym: remo

#### Noun

boga m or f by sense (plural bogas)
* rower
    Synonyms: bogador, remero, remador

### Etymology 3

Borrowed from French vogue.

#### Alternative forms

* voga

#### Noun

boga f (plural bogas)
* vogue

### Etymology 4

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

boga
* inflection of bogar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “boga”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* en boga / en voga | FundéuRAE
* «en boga», no «en voga» | Fundéu Guzmán Ariza

## Sundanese

Sundanese register set :
| lemes | gaduh, kagungan |
| lemes ka sorangan | {{{les}}} |
| lemes ka batur | {{{leb}}} |
| loma | boga |
| cohag | {{{co}}} |

### Etymology

Ultimately from Sanskrit भोग (bhoga, “enjoyment, eating”). cf. Pali bhoga (“possession”).

### Verb

boga (Sundanese script ᮘᮧᮌ)
* to have; to possess or to own
    Synonyms: gaduh, kagungan
    Si Kabayan boga propertiKabayan has a property

### Adjective

boga (Sundanese script ᮘᮧᮌ)
* affluent; rich
    Didoakeun sing jadi jalma boga[I] pray that you become a rich person

### Further reading

* Maman Sumantri, et al. (1985) Kamus Sunda-Indonesia [Sundanese-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Department of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia

## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

boga class V (plural maboga class VI)
* pumpkin or squash
    Synonym: malenge