# sekat
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech sěkati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛkat]

### Verb

sekat impf (perfective seknout)
* to chop, cut (with an axe or a scythe)
    Synonym: síct

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | sekat, sekati | Active adjective | sekající |
| Verbal noun | sekání | Passive adjective | sekaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | sekám | sekáme | — | sekejme |
| 2nd person | sekáš | sekáte | sekej | sekejte |
| 3rd person | seká | sekají | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive sekat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | sekal | sekali | sekán | sekáni |
| masculine inanimate | sekal | sekaly | sekán | sekány |
| feminine | sekala | sekaly | sekána | sekány |
| neuter | sekalo | sekala | sekáno | sekána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | sekaje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | sekajíc | — |
| plural | sekajíce | — |

#### Derived terms

* sekací
* sekaný
* úsečný
* průsečík
* průsek
* sekačka
* sekaná
* sekáč
* sekání
* sekera
* úsečka
* úsek
* výseč
* výsek
* zásek
* záseka
* nasekat
* osekat
* posekat
* prosekat
* přesekat
* rozsekat
* sekat dobrotu
* sesekat
* useknout
* vysekat
* zasekat

#### See also

* řezat

### Further reading

* “sekati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “sekati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “sekat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sə.ˈkat̚/
* Rhymes: -kat, -at, -t
* Hyphenation: sê‧kat

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay sekat, from Proto-Malayic *səkat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səkəd. The sense of to stop is semantic loan from Minangkabau [Term?].

#### Noun

sêkat (plural sekat-sekat)
* partition, screen; bulkhead
* (biology) wall
* impediment, obstacle.
    Synonyms: halangan, rintangan

##### Derived terms

* bersekat
* bersekat-sekat
* disekat
* disekati
* menyekat
* menyekati
* penyekat
* penyekatan
* persekat
* persekatan
* sekatan
* tersekat
* sekat api
* sekat berlubang
* sekat lintang
* sekat primer
* sekat rongga

#### Verb

sêkat
* (dialect) to stop
    Synonyms: henti, kandas

##### Derived terms

* tersekat

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Dutch schaats (“skate, ice skate”), from Middle Dutch schāetse (“stilt”), from Old Northern French escache (“a stilt, trestle”), from Frankish *skakkjā (“stilt”, literally “thing that moves”), from the verb *skakan (“to shake”).

#### Noun

sêkat (plural sekat-sekat)
* skate, ice skate

#### Verb

sêkat
* to skate

### Further reading

* “sekat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *səkat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səkəd; compare Toba Batak sohot (“to stop, cease, discontinue”), Ilocano sekkéd (“to come to the end”) and sekdan (“to reserve for future use; to minimize expenses”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /səkat/
* Rhymes: -əkat, -kat, -at

### Verb

sekat (Jawi spelling سکت)
* to block; to obstruct
* to restrict; to restrain; to confine

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* penyekat [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* penyekatan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
* sekatan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
* tersekat-sekat [reduplication + agentless action] (redup + teR-)
* bersekat-sekat [reduplication + stative / habitual] (redup + beR-)
* menyekat [agent focus] (meN-)
* menyekati [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
* disekat [patient focus] (di-)
* disekati [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
* tersekat [agentless action] (teR-)
* bersekat [stative / habitual] (beR-)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: sekat (“partition, wall”)

### Further reading

* “sekat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.