# つけ
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

* Alternative spellings
* 付け 付
連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 付(つ)ける (tsukeru, “attach; affix”).

#### Pronunciation

(verb):
* (Tokyo) つけ [tsúꜜkè] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [t͡sɨke̞]
(noun):
* (Tokyo) つけ [tsùkéꜜ] (Odaka –)
* IPA: [t͡sɨke̞]
(suffix):
* (Tokyo) つけ [tsùké] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [t͡sɨke̞]

#### Verb

つけ • (tsuke)
* stem or continuative form of 付ける (tsukeru)

#### Noun

つけ or ツケ • (tsuke)
* bill
* account, credit
* paying on credit

##### Derived terms

* 付(つ)け馬(うま) (tsukeuma): bill collector for the night's entertainment
* 付(つ)け落(お)ち (tsukeochi): omission in a bill
* 付(つ)け出(だ)し (tsukedashi): bill, account
* 付(つ)け落(お)とし (tsukeotoshi): omission in a bill
* 付(つ)けが回(まわ)る (tsuke ga mawaru): the bill will come due
* 付(つ)けで買(か)う (tsuke de kau): buy on credit
* 付(つ)けを払(はら)う (tsuke o harau): pay a bill
* 付(つ)けが回(まわ)って来(く)る (tsuke ga mawatte kuru): the bill will come due

#### Prefix

つけ • (tsuke-)
* attached, fixed
* external, external medicine
* false, false mustache, sham

##### Derived terms

* 付(つ)け方(かた) (tsukekata): way of affixing something
* 付(つ)け髪(がみ) (tsukegami): false hair
* 付(つ)け紙(がみ) (tsukegami): tag, slip, label
* 付(つ)け木(ぎ) (tsukegi): spill
* 付(つ)け薬(ぐすり) (tsukegusuri): ointment, lotion
* 付(つ)け汁(じる) (tsukejiru), 付(つ)け汁(しる) (tsukeshiru): sauce
* 付(つ)け鼻(ばな) (tsukebana): false nose, artificial nose
* 付(つ)け台(だい) (tsukedai): counter in a sushi restaurant
* 付(つ)け所(どころ), 付(つ)けどころ (tsukedokoro): focus of one's attention
* 付(つ)け根(ね) (tsukene): root, joint, base
* 付(つ)け値(ね) (tsukene): bid, offer
* 付(つ)け火(び) (tsukebi): incendiarism
* 付(つ)け髭(ひげ) (tsukehige): false moustache
* 付(つ)け紐(ひも) (tsukehimo): child's sash
* 付(つ)け札(ふだ) (tsukefuda): tag, label
* 付(つ)け文(ぶみ) (tsukebumi): love letter
* 付(つ)け髷(まげ) (tsukemage): false coiffure
* 付(つ)け目(め) (tsukeme): weak point
* 付(つ)け麺(めん) (tsukemen): cold Chinese noodles accompanied by soup for dipping
* 付(つ)け入(い)る (tsukeiru): take advantage of
* 付(つ)け替(か)え (tsukekae): replacement
* 付(つ)け加(くわ)え (tsukekuwae): addition to
* 付(つ)け下(さ)げ (tsukesage): method of patterning traditional Japanese clothing
* 付(つ)け直(なお)す, 付(つ)けなおす (tsukenaosu): repair again
* 付(つ)け焼(や)き (tsukeyaki): broiling with soy
* 付(つ)け届(とど)け (tsuketodoke): gift, present, tip
* 付(つ)けペン (tsukepen): dip pen, nib pen
* 付(つ)け景気(げいき) (tsukegeiki): borrowed prosperity
* 付(つ)け元気(げんき) (tsukegenki): show of courage
* 付(つ)け知恵(ぢえ) (tsukejie): hint, suggestion
* 付(つ)け黒子(ぼくろ) (tsukebokuro): artificial facial beauty spot
* 付(つ)け睫毛(まつげ) (tsukematsuge): false eyelashes
* 付(つ)けっ放(ぱな)し, 付(つ)けっぱなし (tsukeppanashi): leaving a device on
* 付(つ)け上(あ)がる (tsukeagaru): be elated, be spoiled
* 付(つ)け合(あ)わせ (tsukeawase): vegetable relish with meat
* 付(つ)け替(か)える, 付(つ)け換(か)える (tsukekaeru): renew, replace
* 付(つ)け焼(や)き刃(ば) (tsukeyakiba): pretension, affectation
* 付(つ)け合(あ)わせる (tsukeawaseru): add to
* 目(め)の付(つ)け所(どころ), 目(め)の付(つ)けどころ (me no tsukedokoro): focus of one's attention

##### Related terms

* 付(つ)き (tsuki): ability to stick

#### Suffix

つけ • (-tsuke)
* one's favorite, accustomed

##### Derived terms

* 来付(きつ)け (kitsuke): familiar, favorite, regular
* 乗(の)り付(つ)け (noritsuke): one's regular taxi
* 行(い)き付(つ)け (ikitsuke): favorite, preferred, regular place to go
* 掛(か)かり付(つ)けの, 掛(かか)り付(つ)けの (kakaritsuke no): personal, family
* 掛(か)かり付(つ)けの医者(いしゃ) (kakaritsuke no isha): family physician

##### Related terms

* づけ (-zuke)
* 付(つ)き (-tsuki): with, including

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) つけ [tsúꜜkè] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [t͡sɨke̞]

#### Verb

つけ • (tsuke)
* 付け: imperative of 付く
* 着け: imperative of 着く

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2019), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2020), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 Kenbou, Hidetoshi et al., editors (2021), 三省堂国語辞典 [Sanseidō kokugo jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN