OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 刹那
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 刹那 – see 剎那 (“instant; moment; split-second”). (This term is the simplified form of 剎那).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 刹 | 那 |
| せち Grade: S | な Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
From Middle Chinese 剎那 (MC tsrhaet na), a transliteration of Sanskrit क्षण (kṣaṇa).
Originally a Buddhist term meaning the smallest possible moment in time: a split-second. Carries favorable connotations of "precious" from the Buddhist teaching that one should live well even in the shortest moment of time.
This reading is now archaic and is falling into disuse.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [se̞t͡ɕina̠]

#### Noun

刹(せち)那(な) • (sechina)
* see setsuna below

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 刹 | 那 |
| せつ Grade: S | な Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
/setina/ → /setuna/
Shift in pronunciation from sechina above, using the kan'yōon of setsu for the first kanji.
This reading is now the most common.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) せつな [séꜜtsùnà] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [se̞t͡sɨna̠]

#### Noun

刹(せつ)那(な) • (setsuna)
* an instant, a moment
* (Buddhism) the smallest unit of time, of varying lengths depending on tradition:
** roughly 0.11 seconds, defined as 1/65th of a 弾指 (danshi), where a danshi is 1/12,000th of a day or 7.2 seconds
** 0.002 seconds, defined as 1/60th of a 念 (nen), where a nen is 1/60th of a 弾指 (danshi)
** 1/75th of a second, defined as 1/6,480,000th of a day
* (mathematics) by extension from the instant meaning, an extremely small number: 10$^{-18}$, atto-

##### Derived terms

* 刹那的(せつなてき) (setsunateki): momentary, transient, ephemeral
* 刹那主義(せつなしゅぎ) (setsuna shugi): the principle or philosophy of living in the moment

#### Proper noun

刹(せつ)那(な) • (Setsuna)
* a female given name

### References

* 1 2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 刹 | 那 |

### Noun

刹那 • (challa) (hangeul 찰나)
* hanja form of 찰나 (“moment; instant”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 刹 | 那 |

### Noun

刹那
* chữ Hán form of sát na (“split-second”).
# 押さえ
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 押
* お Grade: S
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 抑え

### Etymology

The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 押さえる (osaeru, “to hold back”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おさえ [òsáéꜜ] (Odaka – [3])
* (Tokyo) おさえ [òsáꜜè] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [o̞sa̠e̞]

### Noun

押(お)さえ • (osae)
* holding back

#### Derived terms

* 乳(ちち)押(お)さえ (chichiosae): bra (brassiere)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# আদহ
## Assamese
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit অৰ্ধৱযস (ardhavayasa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.dɔɦ/

### Noun

আদহ • (adoh)
* middle age
    Synonyms: মাজ বয়স (maz boyox), আদ-বয়স (ad-boyox)

#### Derived terms

* আদহীয়া (adohia)
# קיפאון
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ק־פ־א (q-p-ʾ)
* 6 terms
From the root ק־פ־א (k-p-').

### Noun

קיפאון / קִפָּאוֹן • (kipa'ón) m (singular construct קיפאון / קִפְאוֹן־) [pattern: קִטָּלוֹן]
* Freezing: the process whereby a liquid becomes a solid at a temperature below its freezing point.
* Freezing cold, extreme cold.
* Stagnation, deadlock: a situation with no change or progress.
* (computing) Deadlock.
# Miwok
## English
### Alternative forms

* Miwuk, Mewuk

### Etymology

Miwok means "the people" in the native Utian language.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈmiwɑk/
* (UK) IPA: /ˈmiːwɒk/

### Noun

Miwok (plural Miwoks or Miwok)
* A member of a linguistic group of indigenous people, native to central California.

### Proper noun

Miwok
* The Utian (Penutian) languages spoken by these groups.

#### Quotations

* 1925, Kroeber, Alfred, Handbook of Indians of California, Washington, D.C: Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin No. 78. (Chapter 30):
    The Miwok pound acorns with pestles […]

#### Derived terms

* Bay Miwok
* Bodega Miwok
* Coast Miwok
* Lake Miwok
* Marin Miwok
* Miwokan
* Plains Miwok
* Sierra Miwok
* Valley Miwok

### References

* 1925, Kroeber, Alfred L. Handbook of the Indians of California. Washington, D.C: Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin No. 78. (Chapter 30, The Miwok); available at Yosemite Online Library.
* 1976, Cook, Sherburne, The Conflict Between the California Indian and White Civilization. Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press, 1976. →ISBN.
* 2004/6, Access Genealogy.com, Indian Tribal records, Miwok Indian Tribe (Online).

### Further reading

* Native Tribes, Groups, Language Families and Dialects of California in 1770 (map after Kroeber)
* Ethnologue entry for Bay Miwok, mkq ⁠
* Ethnologue entry for Plains Miwok, pmw ⁠
* Ethnologue entry for Central Sierra Miwok, csm ⁠
* Ethnologue entry for Northern Sierra Miwok, nsq ⁠
* Ethnologue entry for Southern Sierra Miwok, skd ⁠
* Ethnologue entry for Coast Miwok, csi ⁠
* Ethnologue entry for Lake Miwok, lmw ⁠
# neapvienojošās
## Latvian
### Participle

neapvienojošās
* locative plural feminine of neapvienojošs

### Participle

neapvienojošās
* inflection of neapvienojošais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# hvar
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse hvar, from Proto-Germanic *hwar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰvɛaːɹ/
    Rhymes: -ɛaːɹ

### Adverb

hvar (not comparable)
* where
    Hvar fert tú? ― Where are you going?

### Further reading

"hvar" at Sprotin.fo

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse hvar, from Proto-Germanic *hwar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰvaːr/
* IPA: /xʷaːr/
    Rhymes: -aːr

### Adverb

hvar (not comparable)
* where (of location)
    Hvar áttu heima? ― Where do you live?
    Hvar er hann niðurkominn? ― What’s become of him?
    Hvar í ósköpunum varstu, Óskar? ― Where in heaven’s name were you, Óskar?

#### Derived terms

* finna hvar skórinn kreppir (“to feel where the shoe pinches”)
* hér og hvar (“here and there”)
* sýna hvar Davíð keypti ölið
* víðast hvar (“almost everywhere”)

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hwar (“where”), formed with a locative suffix from the stem of *hwaz (“who”). Cognate with Old English hwær, Old Frisian hwēr, Old Saxon hwar, Old Dutch war, wara, Old High German war, Gothic 𐍈𐌰𐍂 (ƕar).

### Adverb

hvar (not comparable)
* where

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: hvar
* Faroese: hvar
* Norwegian Nynorsk: kvar, kor
** Russenorsk: kor
* Old Swedish: hvar, hwor
** Swedish: var, (pre-1906 spelling) hvar, (dialectal) hôr
* Danish: hvor
** Norwegian Bokmål: hvor
* Gutnish: var

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “hvar”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

## Old Swedish
### Etymology 1

From Old Norse hverr (from Proto-Germanic *hwarjaz) and *hver (from Proto-Germanic *hwaz), which were conflated in (late) Old Norse. Most of the inflected forms of *hwaz have since become obsolete, and what remains in form is essentially the descendant of *hwarjaz, but with an extra form for the neuter nominative and accusative singular: hvat from Old Norse hvat.

### Pronoun

hvar (feminine hvar, neuter hvart)
* who, which (of many)
* each, every

### Descendants

* Swedish: var

### Etymology 2

From Old Norse hvar, from Proto-Germanic *hwar.

#### Adverb

hvar
* where

### Descendants

* Swedish: var

## Swedish
### Adverb

hvar
* Archaic spelling of var.

### Conjunction

hvar
* Archaic spelling of var.

### Anagrams

* harv
# érd
## Hungarian
### Alternative forms

* érjed

### Etymology

ér (“to reach”) +‎ -d

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈeːrd]
* Rhymes: -eːrd

### Verb

érd
* second-person singular subjunctive present definite of ér

#### Usage notes

This form normally occurs when a verbal prefix is separated from the verb:
* érd (…) el, el … érd ― elérd ― elér
* érd (…) fel, fel … érd ― felérd ― felér
* érd (…) meg, meg … érd ― megérd ― megér
* érd (…) utol, utol … érd ― utolérd ― utolér
* and some more, see its derivatives with verbal prefixes.
# afo
## Translingual
### Symbol

afo
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Eloyi.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Eloyi terms

## Fula
### Noun

afo o (plural afɓe ɓe)
* (Adamawa) firstborn

### References

* Tourneux, Henry, Boubakary, Abdoulaye, Gayaou, Hadidja-Konaï, Ousmane, Fakih (2020) Dictionnaire peul du corps et de la santé (Diamaré, Cameroun) (in French), Paris, retrieved 5 May 2023

## Japanese
### Romanization

afo
* Rōmaji transcription of アフォ

## Kom (Cameroon)
### Noun

afo
* thing, item, property

### References

* Randy Jones, Provisional Kom - English lexicon (2001, Yaoundé, Cameroon)

## Lun Bawang
### Noun

afo
* A roof.

#### Derived terms

* afo batu
* afo taraa

## Malagasy
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /afʷ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

afo
* fire (oxidation reaction)
* calamity

### Further reading

* afo in Malagasy dictionaries at malagasyword.org

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑːˌfoː/

### Verb

āfō
* inflection of āfōn:
** first-person singular present indicative
** singular present subjunctive

## Sranan Tongo
### Alternative forms

* awo

### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese avó, avô.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈafo/, [ˈa̠fʊ̞], [ˈɑ̟fɔ̝]

### Noun

afo
* ancestor
* great-grandparent

## West Makian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *qapuʀ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.ɸo/

### Noun

afo
* lime (especially when eaten with betel nut)

### References

* James Collins (1982) Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary‎, Pacific linguistics
# labog
## Bikol Central
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lebuR.

#### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: la‧bog
* IPA: /laˈboɡ/ [l̪aˈboɡ]

#### Noun

labóg
* catching fish in the mud

##### Derived terms

* labogon
* maglabog

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *la(m)bug (“turbid”).

#### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: la‧bog
* IPA: /ˈlaboɡ/ [ˈl̪a.boɡ]

#### Noun

lábog
* (Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) blur; fuzz; obscurity; turbidity
    Synonyms: libog, hibo

##### Derived terms

* kalabogan
* maglabog
* malabog
* palabog

## Waray-Waray
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *la(m)bug (“to throw out”). Akin to Higaonon lambug.

### Verb

labog
* to throw
# חלד
## Hebrew

* Root
* ח־ל־ד (kh-l-d)
* 7 terms

### Etymology

Compare Arabic خلد (“to be eternal”) and Ge'ez ኀለደ (ḫälädä, “to last a longtime”).

### Noun

חֶלֶד • (khéled) m (Biblical Hebrew pausal form חָלֶד) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
* (This) world, (This) life.
** Psalms 49:1:
    כל ישבי חָלֶד
       All ye inhabitants of the world:
* an age, a duration; a lifetime

### Noun

חֹלֶד • (khóled) m
* defective spelling of חולד

### References

* Lazar, Yisrael (1991) THE NEW DICTIONARY Hebrew-English English-Hebrew, Jerusalem: Kiryat Sefer, →ISBN
* Notes:
* ↑ The King James Bible: The Oxford Standard Text (1769).
# 乗合
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 乗 | 合 |
| の(り) Grade: 3 | あ(い) Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 乘合 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 乗(の)り合(あう) (noriau).

### Noun

乗(のり)合(あい) • (noriai)
* A meeting or encounter while riding a vehicle.
* Riding a vehicle together.
* By extension, people riding a vehicle together.
* Abbreviation for:
** 乗合自動車(のりあいじどうしゃ) (noriai jidōsha): a carpool, a rideshare
** 乗合馬車(のりあいばしゃ) (noriai basha): a horse cart ridden by multiple people
** 乗合船(のりあいぶね) (noriaibune): a ferry or passenger boat

#### Alternative forms

* 乗り合い
* 乗合い

#### Derived terms

* 乗合自動車(のりあいじどうしゃ) (noriai jidōsha): a carpool, a rideshare
* 乗合馬車(のりあいばしゃ) (noriai basha): a horse cart ridden by multiple people
* 乗合船(のりあいぶね) (noriaibune): a ferry or passenger boat
# neapvienojušos
## Latvian
### Participle

neapvienojušos
* locative plural masculine of neapvienojis

### Participle

neapvienojušos
* accusative plural masculine of neapvienojušais
# ڈبہ
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɖɪb.bə/, /ɖəb.bə/

### Noun

ڈبہ • (ḍibba or ḍabba) m (Hindi spelling डिब्बा or डब्बा)
* a box, container

#### Declension

Declension of ڈبہ :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | ڈِبَّہ (ḍibbah) | ڈِبّے (ḍibbe) |
| oblique | ڈِبّے (ḍibbe) | ڈِبّوں (ḍibbõ) |
| vocative | ڈِبّے (ḍibbe) | ڈِبّو (ḍibbo) |

#### Descendants

→ Kalasha: ڈابا (ḍabá)
# gosier
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French geuse, josier, from Vulgar Latin *gusia or *gausia (compare Italian gozzo (“gizzard”), Friulan gose, Romanian guşă (“maw, gullet”)), from Late Latin geusiae, from Gaulish geusiae (compare Welsh gewai (“glutton”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡo.zje/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

gosier m (plural gosiers)
* gullet, back of the throat, pharynx (the part of the throat leading to the esophagus)
* (by analogy) larynx, voicebox

#### Derived terms

* avoir le gosier en pente
* avoir le gosier ferré
* avoir le gosier pavé
* avoir le gosier sec
* coup de gosier
* gosier de rossignol

### Further reading

* “gosier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# 임

| 임 | U+C784, &#51076; HANGUL SYLLABLE IM |
| Composition: | ㅇ + ㅣ + ㅁ |
| ← 잃 [U+C783] | Hangul Syllables | 입 → [U+C785] |
이익읶읷인읹읺 읻일읽읾읿잀잁 잂잃임입잆잇있 잉잊잋잌잍잎잏 :
| 의 ← | → 자 |

## Korean
### Etymology 1

Prescriptive South Korean variant of 님 (nim) as an independent noun.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [im]
* Phonetic hangul: [임]

#### Noun

임 • (im)
* (literary) lover, beloved

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 任, from the Middle Korean reading ᅀᅵᆷ〯 (Yale: zǐm).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [i(ː)m]
* Phonetic hangul: [임(ː)]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Proper noun

임 • (Im) (hanja 任)
* a surname

#### Noun

임 • (im) (hanja 任)
* (formal) duty; responsibility

##### Derived terms

* 임(任)하다 (imhada)
* See the hanja entry at 任 for Sino-Korean compounds of 임 (任, im).

### Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 壬

#### Noun

임 • (im) (hanja 壬)
* the ninth of the ten heavenly stems

##### Coordinate terms

* 갑 (甲, gap, “first”)
* 경 (庚, gyeong, “seventh”)
* 계 (癸, gye, “tenth”)
* 기 (己, gi, “sixth”)
* 무 (戊, mu, “fifth”)
* 병 (丙, byeong, “third”)
* 신 (辛, sin, “eighth”)
* 을 (乙, eul, “second”)
* 정 (丁, jeong, “fourth”)

### Etymology 4

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

#### Syllable

임 • (im)
* 壬:
    (MC reading: 壬 (MC nyim))
* 任:
    (MC reading: 任 (MC nyim|nyimH))
* 妊:
    (MC reading: 妊 (MC nyimH))
* 姙: Alternative form of 妊
    (MC reading: 姙)
* 稔:
    (MC reading: 稔 (MC nyimX))
* 恁:
    (MC reading: 恁 (MC nyim|nyimX))
* 荏:
    (MC reading: 荏 (MC nyimX))
* 衽:
    (MC reading: 衽 (MC nyimH))
* 飪:
    (MC reading: 飪 (MC nyimX))
* 林:
    (MC reading: 林 (MC lim))
* 臨:
    (MC reading: 臨 (MC lim|limH))
* 琳:
    (MC reading: 琳 (MC lim))
* 霖:
    (MC reading: 霖 (MC lim))
* 淋:
    (MC reading: 淋 (MC lim))
* 痳:
    (MC reading: 痳 (MC lim))
* 賃:
    (MC reading: 賃 (MC nrimH))
# Saljūq
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic سَلْجُوق (Saljūq).

### Proper noun

Saljūq
* (historical, uncommon) Alternative form of Seljuk, Seljuk Bey.

#### Derived terms

* Saljūqian
* Saljūqid

### Adjective

Saljūq (not comparable)
* (historical, uncommon) Alternative form of Seljuk, of or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, their empire, or their period of rule.

### Noun

Saljūq (plural Saljūqs)
* (historical, uncommon) Alternative form of Seljuk, a member of the Seljuk dynasty or a person of their empire.
# גלולה
## Hebrew

* Root
* ג־ל־ל (g-l-l)
* 7 terms

### Noun

גְּלוּלָה • (g'lulá) f (plural indefinite גְּלוּלוֹת, singular construct גְּלוּלַת־, plural construct גְּלוּלוֹת־)
* A tablet, a pill, a capsule, a caplet: a small, solid portion of a drug or drugs to be taken orally.
* (specifically, informal) A birth control pill: =גלולה למניעת היריון (g'lulá lim'ni'át-herayón, “pill for the prevention of pregnancy”).

#### Synonyms

* (tablet, pill): כדור (kadúr, “ball”) (informal)

#### See also

* תרופה (t'rufá, “medication”)

### Further reading

* גלולה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
* גלולה למניעת היריון on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# hotdog
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

hotdog (plural hotdogs)
* Alternative spelling of hot dog
** 2003 February, Tom Downs, John T Edge, “Cajun Country”, in “Excursions”, in New Orleans, 3rd edition, Melbourne, Vic.: Lonely Planet Publications, →ISBN, page 178, column 2:Mama’s Fried Chicken […] serves good fried birds, but better yet is their crawfish étouffée, served by the bowl, or ladled into a hotdog bun and dubbed a ‘crawdog.’
** 2006 May, Latisha Bridges, chapter 3, in When a Woman’s Fed Up, Morrow, Ga.: BlueRaine Entertainment, →ISBN, page 64:I dress him for the occasion; however, it is like putting a cocktail wiener into a hotdog bun.
** 2008, Red Jordan Arobateau, Leader of the Pack, page 136:But the cars & trucks held cartons of roast chickens, slabs of cheeses, loaves of bread, racks of hotdogs, case upon case of soft drinks, cases of bottled sparkling water, pies, cakes, roast beefs & baked hams.
** 2023 January 16, Saleema Nawaz, “Suddenly, teens are winning pieces of Trivial Pursuit’s pie”, in Montreal Gazette:If you happen to know about the legs or hotdogs meme, Evil Kermit, or what a Milkshake Duck or VSCO girl is, you are poised to do well in this version of the game [Trivial Pursuit Decades: 2010–2020].

#### Derived terms

* hotdog pillow

### Verb

hotdog (third-person singular simple present hotdogs, present participle hotdogging, simple past and past participle hotdogged)
* Alternative form of hot dog

## Danish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English hot dog.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhʌd̥ˌd̥ʌɡ̊]

### Noun

hotdog c (singular definite hotdoggen, plural indefinite hotdogs)
* hot dog (sandwich consisting of a sausage in an open bun)

#### Hyponyms

* fransk hotdog

#### See also

* agurkesallat
* bløde løg
* fransk sennep
* ketchup
* pølsehorn
* remoulade
* ristede løg
* rå løg
* sennep

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from English hot dog.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɦɔ(t).dɔɡ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: hot‧dog

### Noun

hotdog m (plural hotdogs, diminutive hotdogje n)
* hot dog

#### Derived terms

* hotdogkraam
* hotdogverkoper
* hotdogtent

## Romanian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English hotdog.

### Noun

hotdog m (plural hotdogi)
* hotdog

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English hot dog.

### Noun

hotdog m (Cyrillic spelling хотдог)
* hot dog

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English hot dog.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xodˈdoɡ/ [xoð̞ˈð̞oɣ̞]
* Rhymes: -oɡ

### Noun

hotdog m (plural hotdogs)
* hot dog
# neapvienojušā
## Latvian
### Participle

neapvienojušā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of neapvienojis

### Participle

neapvienojušā
* genitive singular masculine of neapvienojušais
# fuerza
## Asturian
### Alternative forms

* fuercia

### Etymology

From Late Latin fortia, a noun derived from the neuter plural of Latin fortis (“strong”).

### Noun

fuerza f (plural fuerces)
* force (anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing)
* strength

#### Related terms

* fuerte

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˈfweɾθa/ [ˈfweɾ.θa]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈfweɾsa/ [ˈfweɾ.sa]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɾθa
* Rhymes: -eɾsa
* Syllabification: fuer‧za

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Spanish fuerça, from Late Latin fortia, a noun derived from the neuter plural of Latin fortis (“strong”). Compare Portuguese força.

#### Noun

fuerza f (plural fuerzas)
* force
    fuerzas armadas ― armed forces
* strength
* (physics) force

##### Hyponyms

* fuerza a tener en cuenta (“force to be reckoned with”)
* fuerza aérea
* fuerza bruta (“brute force, brute strength”)
* fuerza centrífuga
* fuerza centrípeta
* fuerza de inercia
* fuerza de sangre
* fuerza de trabajo (“workforce”) (employed by a single company)
* fuerza de voluntad
* fuerza electromagnética
* fuerza electromotriz
* fuerza laboral (“workforce”) (employed population in a country or region)
* fuerza mayor
* fuerza motriz
* fuerzas armadas

##### Derived terms

* a fuerza de
* a fuerza de brazos
* a fuerza de manos
* a la fuerza (“forcibly”)
* a la fuerza ahorcan
* a viva fuerza
* caballo de fuerza (“horsepower”)
* camisa de fuerza
* campo de fuerza
* campo de fuerzas
* de fuerza
* de por fuerza
* en fuerza de
* entrenamiento de fuerza
* fuerza a fuerza
* fuerza del consonante
* fuerza pública
* fuerzas del orden
* fuerzas productivas
* hacer fuerza (“to strain, to use bodily force”)
* harina de fuerza
* irse la fuerza por la boca (“to be all talk, to be all mouth, to talk big”)
* la unión hace la fuerza
* momento de fuerza
* momento de una fuerza
* par de fuerzas
* pie de fuerza
* por fuerza
* por la fuerza (“by force; forcibly”)
* protestar la fuerza
* recurso de fuerza
* sacar fuerzas de flaqueza (“to gather or muster all one's strength”)
* tercio de fuerza

##### Related terms

* forzar
* forzoso
* fuerte

##### Descendants

* → Tagalog: puwersa

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

fuerza
* inflection of forzar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “fuerza”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 煩悩
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 煩 | 悩 |
| ぼん Grade: S | のう Grade: S |
| goon ||
* Alternative spelling
* 煩惱 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

/bonːau/ → /bonːɔː/ → /bonːoː/
From Middle Chinese 煩惱 (MC bjon nawX), itself a translation of Sanskrit क्लेश (kleśa, literally “anguish, pain”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぼんのー [bòńnóó] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) ぼんのー [bòńnóꜜò] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [bõ̞nːo̞ː]

### Noun

煩(ぼん)悩(のう) • (bonnō)
* (Buddhism) klesha
* worldly desires (Can we verify this sense?)

#### Derived terms

* 煩(ぼん)悩(のう)鷺(さぎ) (bonnō sagi)
* 煩(ぼん)悩(のう)濁(じょく) (bonnōjoku)
* 煩(ぼん)悩(のう)即(そく)菩(ぼ)提(だい) (bonnō soku bodai)
* 煩(ぼん)悩(のう)の垢(あか) (bonnō no aka)
* 煩(ぼん)悩(のう)の大(たい)河(が) (bonnō no taiga)
* 煩(ぼん)悩(の)魔(うま) (bonnōma)
* 悪(あく)業(ごう)煩(ぼん)悩(のう) (akugō bonnō)
* 子(こ)煩(ぼん)悩(のう) (kobonnō)
* 随(ずい)煩(ぼん)悩(のう) (zuibonnō)
* 貪(とん)煩(ぼん)悩(のう) (tonbonnō)
* 百(ひゃく)八(はち)煩(ぼん)悩(のう) (Hyakuhachi Bonnō)
* 欲(よく)垢(あか)煩(ぼん)悩(のう) (yokuaka bonnō)

#### Idioms

* 触(さわ)るに煩(ぼん)悩(のう) (sawaru ni bonnō)

#### Proverbs

* 煩(ぼん)悩(のう)あれば菩(ぼ)提(だい)あり (bonnō areba bodai ari)
* 煩(ぼん)悩(のう)の犬(いぬ)は追(お)えども去(さ)らず (bonnō no inu wa oedo mo sarazu)
* 見(み)るに目(め)の毒(どく)遮(さわ)るに煩(ぼん)悩(のう) (miru ni me no doku sawaru ni bonnō)

#### See also

* 悩(なや)み (nayami)

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN