# 實介
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "实介".)

### Etymology

實／实 (shí) from glottalization of 是 (MC dzyeX), (compare 寔 (MC dzyik)). 介 (MC keajH) gained diminutive form (ie. nasal element/umlaut) in most Wu lects.

### Pronunciation

* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^8$zeq-ka; $^8$zeq-ke; $^8$zeq-kan / $^8$zeq-ka$_5$; $^8$zeq-ke$_5$; $^8$zeq-kan$_5$ / $^8$zeq-gi$_2$; $^8$zeq-ki$_1$; $^8$zeq-gan$_6$; $^8$zeq-kan$_5$
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$zeq-ka; $^8$zeq-ke; $^8$zeq-kan
*** MiniDict: zeh$^入$ ka; zeh$^入$ ke; zeh$^入$ kan
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$zeq-ka; $^5$zeq-ke; $^5$zeq-kan
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zəʔ¹¹ ka²³/, /zəʔ¹¹ ke²³/, /zəʔ¹¹ kã²³/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^8$zeq-ka$_5$; $^8$zeq-ke$_5$; $^8$zeq-kan$_5$
*** MiniDict: zeh$^入$ ka$^去$; zeh$^入$ ke$^去$; zeh$^入$ kan$^去$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /zəʔ²² kɑ⁵²³/, /zəʔ²² ke⁵²³/, /zəʔ²² kã⁵²³/
** (Northern: Chongming)
*** Wugniu: $^8$zeq-gi$_2$; $^8$zeq-ki$_1$; $^8$zeq-gan$_6$; $^8$zeq-kan$_5$
*** MiniDict: zeh$^入$ gi$^平$; zeh$^入$ ki$^平$; zeh$^入$ gan$^去$; zeh$^入$ kan$^去$
*** Sinological IPA (Chongming): /szəʔ²² ɡi⁵⁵/, /szəʔ²² ki⁵⁵/, /szəʔ²² ɡã³³/, /szəʔ²² kã³³/

### Verb

實介（兒） (Northern Wu)
* (Suzhounese, dated in Shanghainese) such, like this, so

#### Usage notes

This orthography is an etymological spelling that can be applied to all lects. However, its usage may be limited, and phonetic spellings. For Shanghainese and Suzhounese, nowadays dimunitives are being more frequently used, thus 實蓋／实盖, 實梗／实梗, may be preferred instead.

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 如斯, 恁麼 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 如此 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 這麼, 這樣兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 這麼, 這樣, 這樣子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 這麼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 這樣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 這樣, 這麼 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 這麼, 這樣 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 這麼 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 這麼 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 這樣兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 這們價 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 恁麼 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 這麼 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 這們家 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 這麼價 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 這們, 這麼, 這樣, 這個樣子, 這樣子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 這麼, 這, 這樣子, 這樣, 這個樣子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 仲個 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 陣子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 哏子, 陣子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 這樣子, 這麼 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 這槓, 這槓子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 格樣子, 格架子, 格麼 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 這樣 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 噉樣, 噉 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 噉樣, 噉 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 咁 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 噉 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 呢樣 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 拱子 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 噉樣, 噉 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 講, 講樣 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 該樣 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 箇史, 箇所, 箇傘 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 恁呢, 恁樣, 恁樣仔 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 這樣 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 恁樣 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 恁呢 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 恁樣 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 恁泥 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 恁樣 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 恁 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 恁樣 |
| Hakka | Singapore (Dabu) | 恁樣 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 爾的 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 這麼 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 真個 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 𱕇格式 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 總款 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 將款, 阿者 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 按呢, 按呢生 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 按呢, 按呢生 |
| Southern Min | Shishi | 按呢 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 按呢, 按呢仔, 按呢生 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 只生 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 按呢, 按呢生 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 按呢 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 按呢款, 按呢 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 按呢 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 照生 |
| Southern Min | Raoping | 只生 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 照生, 只生 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 照生 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 照生 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 照生 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 按呢, 按呢款, 照生 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 照生 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 偌體 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 即樣姿, 者樣姿 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 更 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 搿能, 搿能介, 搿個能, 搿能樣子, 迭能, 迭能介, 迭個能, 迭能樣子, 實能 dated, 實蓋 dated, 實個能 dated |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 實其 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 該實梗, 該尚, 哀實梗, 哀尚, 實梗, 尚 |
| Wu | Danyang | 格種過, 根根 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 價套, 價, 實價套, 實價 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 格貌, 格貌介, 格相貌, 格相貌介 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 該恁, 恁 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 帳, 格生, 格亨 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 絞麼 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 咯樣 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 咯介 |