OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# lip service
## English
### Alternative forms

* lipservice, lip-service

### Etymology

First use appears c. 1590, in A Treatise against Witchcraft by Henry Holland. Compare earlier lip-labour.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

lip service (uncountable)
* (idiomatic) Promising but empty talk; words without action or intention.
    The candidate gave lip service to fixing the problems, but it is doubtful that he will do much.
** 1897, Richard Marsh, The Beetle:Don’t madam me, — I can’t bear none of your lip service. I’m a plain-spoken woman, that’s what I am, and I like other people’s tongues to be as plain as mine.
** 1995, Alanis Morissette (lyrics and music), “Head over Feet”, in Jagged Little Pill:Your love is thick, and it swallowed me whole / You're so much braver than I gave you credit for / That's not lip service
** 2020 November 11, John Eligon, Audra D. S. Burch, “Black Voters Helped Deliver Biden a Presidential Victory. Now What?”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:“OK, let’s see if he’s really being honest about this,” Ms. Neloms, 42, who is Black, recalled thinking. “My prayer is that it’s not just lip service.”
* (slang, vulgar) Cunnilingus (sometimes also referred to as giving lip).
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:oral sex
    Jack gave Samantha lip service.

#### Related terms

* eyeservice
* lip comfort
* lip-deep
* lip devotion
* lip-labour
* lip religion
* lip-server
* lip wisdom
# pedal to the metal
## English
### Phrase

pedal to the metal
* (idiomatic) At maximum speed.
    Synonym: pedals to the metal
* (idiomatic) With maximum effort.

#### Derived terms

* put the pedal to the metal

#### Translations
### See also

* balls to the wall
* step on it
# Бердянськ
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* Бердя́нка (Berdjánka) — 1928-1933 spelling

### Etymology

By surface analysis, Бе́рда f inan sg (Bérda) +‎ -я́нськ m inan sg (-jánsʹk). From Nogai берди (berdi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [berˈdʲanʲsʲk]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anʲsʲk
* Hyphenation: Бер‧дя́нськ

### Proper noun

Бердя́нськ • (Berdjánsʹk) m inan (genitive Бердя́нська, uncountable, relational adjective бердя́нський)
* Berdiansk (a city in Zaporizhia Oblast, Ukraine)

#### Derived terms

* бердя́нець (berdjánecʹ)
* бердя́нка (berdjánka)

#### References

* “Бердянськ”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# Бердичів
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [berˈdɪt͡ʃʲiu̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Берди́чів • (Berdýčiv) m inan (genitive Берди́чева, uncountable, relational adjective берди́чівський)
* Berdychiv (a city in Zhytomyr Oblast, in northern Ukraine)

#### Derived terms

* бердичів'я́нин (berdyčivʺjányn)
* бердичів'я́нка (berdyčivʺjánka)

#### Descendants

* → English: Berdychiv, Berdytchiv
* → Finnish: Berdytšiv

### References

* “Бердичів”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# boudoir
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French boudoir, from bouder (“to sulk”).

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /buˈdwɑɹ/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈbuːdwɑː/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)

### Noun

boudoir (plural boudoirs)
* A woman's private sitting room, dressing room, or bedroom.
** 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XI, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 118:The Duchesse's boudoir was fitted up in a style of luxury utterly different from anything before familiar to the Carraras.
** 1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XII, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:I found her in her boudoir getting outside a dish of tea and a crumpet.

#### Usage notes

Strictly refers only to a woman’s room, but sometimes used informally or humorously to refer to the vaginal canal.

#### Coordinate terms

* cabinet, study (male equivalent)

#### Derived terms

* boudoir biscuit
* boudoir chair
* boudoir lamp
* boudoir piano
* smell like a tart's boudoir

#### Related terms

* boody

#### Translations
### See also

* withdrawing room, drawing room

### References

* ↑ Raymond Chandler (1939) The Big Sleep, page 53: ““Tut, tut,” I said. “Come into my boudoir.””

## French
### Etymology

From bouder +‎ -oir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bu.dwaʁ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -waʁ

### Noun

boudoir m (plural boudoirs)
* boudoir
* sponge, ladyfinger

#### Descendants

* → Bulgarian: будоар (budoar)
* → English: boudoir
* → German: Boudoir
* → Greek: μπουντουάρ (bountouár)
* → Hungarian: budoár
* → Macedonian: будоар (budoar)
* → Polish: buduar
* → Romanian: budoar
* → Russian: будуа́р (buduár)
** → Georgian: ბუდუარი (buduari)
* → Serbo-Croatian: будоар
* → Swedish: budoar
* → Ukrainian: будуа́р (buduár)

### Further reading

* “boudoir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# ᬧ᭄ᬭᬤ
## Balinese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Javanese prada (“giving, yielding, granting”), from Sanskrit प्रद (prada, “giving, bestowing”). Cognate of Javanese ꦥꦿꦢ (prada, “gold leaf, gilding”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɾʌ.d̪ə/
* Hyphenation: pra‧da

### Noun

ᬧ᭄ᬭᬤ (prada)
* traditional Balinese decorative batik technique using melted gold

#### Derived terms

* ᬓᬧ᭄ᬭᬤᬳᬶᬦ᭄ (kapradain)
* ᬧ᭄ᬭᬤᬳᬶᬦ᭄ (pradain)
* ᬫᬧ᭄ᬭᬤ (maprada)
* ᬫ᭄ᬭᬤᬳᬶᬦ᭄ (mradain)

### Further reading

* “prada” in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia], Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].
# tamod
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* tamud
* tamor — dialectal, Rizal, informal

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /taˈmod/ [t̪ɐˈmod̪̚]
* Rhymes: -od
* Syllabification: ta‧mod

### Noun

tamód (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜋᜓᜇ᜔) (anatomy, vulgar)
* semen
    Synonyms: tabod, binhi, semilya

#### Derived terms

* matamod
* modtakels
* modtaks
* tamuran

#### See also

* labasan

### Further reading

* “tamod”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* damot
# skepticism
## English
### Alternative forms

* scepticism (Commonwealth)

### Etymology

From New Latin scepticismus; equivalent to skeptic +‎ -ism.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈskɛp.tɪˌsɪ.zəm/
** Audio (Mid-Atlantic US):(file)

### Noun

skepticism (countable and uncountable, plural skepticisms) (American spelling)
* The practice or philosophy of being a skeptic.
    Coordinate term: cynicism
* A studied attitude of questioning and doubt
* The doctrine that absolute knowledge is not possible
* A methodology that starts from a neutral standpoint and aims to acquire certainty through scientific or logical observation.
* Doubt or disbelief of religious doctrines

#### Derived terms

* antiskepticism
* Euroskepticism
* Euro-skepticism
* technoskepticism

#### Related terms

* skeptic
* skeptical

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “scepticism | skepticism, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

## Swedish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).
Cognate of German Skeptizismus, French scepticisme.

### Noun

skepticism c (uncountable)
* skepticism

#### Related terms

* skepsis
* skeptiker
* skeptisk

### Further reading

* skepticism in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# Білгород-Дністровський
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbʲiɫɦɔrɔd dʲnʲiˈstrɔu̯sʲkei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Бі́лгород-Дністро́вський • (Bílhorod-Dnistróvsʹkyj) m inan (genitive Бі́лгорода-Дністро́вського, uncountable, relational adjective бі́лгород-дністро́вський)
* Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi (a city in Odesa Oblast, Ukraine)

#### Derived terms

* Білгород-Дністровщина (Bilhorod-Dnistrovščyna)
* бі́лгородець (bílhorodecʹ)
* бі́лгородка (bílhorodka)
* дністровськобі́лгородець (dnistrovsʹkobílhorodecʹ)
* дністровськобі́лгородка (dnistrovsʹkobílhorodka)

### References

* “Білгород-Дністровський”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# Kwanzaa
## English
### Etymology

Coined by Maulana Karenga from the Swahili phrase matunda ya kwanza (“first fruits”). The additional “a” was added to “Kwanza” so that the word would have seven letters, one for each of the Seven Principles of Blackness.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkwɑnzə/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Proper noun

Kwanzaa (plural Kwanzaas)
* A week-long African-American cultural holiday held between December 26 and January 1.
** 1983 December 30, Ron Alexander, “The Evening Hours”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, page B7:On Tuesday night at the Club Serene in Brooklyn, Mayor Koch proclaimed Kwanzaa Week in New York. Then he told the crowd of about 400 that he had practiced his Swahili in order to pronounce correctly such exotic-sounding words as kujichagulia (self-determination), ujamaa (cooperative economics) and imani (faith), the theme of Kwanzaa '83.
** 1997 January 5, Maureen Dowd, “WASP's Bite Back”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:But now, WASP's want their place in the multicultural sun. Social rituals are social rituals. If there is Kwanzaa, why not cotillions?
** 2021 January 30, Christina Morales, “A 10-Year-Old GameStop Investor Cashed In. His Return? Over 5,000%”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:Spying a way to use her son’s enthusiasm for video games to teach him about investing, Jaydyn’s mother, Nina Carr, decided to invest in 10 shares of GameStop at $6.19 a share for a Kwanzaa gift.

#### Derived terms

* happy Kwanzaa

### References

* ↑ Mugane, John M. (2015) The Story of Swahili (Africa in World History), Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press, →ISBN, pages 254-255: “Karenga created the holiday Kwanzaa in 1966. The word Kwanzaa is taken from the Swahili kwanza (first), inspired by the custom in a good number of African communities of gathering together to celebrate the first fruits of the harvest.”

### Further reading

* Kwanzaa on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Category:Kwanzaa on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Kwanzaa on Wikiquote.Wikiquote
# sambandslýðveldið
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsampan̥tsˌliðvɛɬtɪð/, [ˈs̺ämpän̥t̪s̺ˌlið̠˕ʋɛ̝ɬt̪ɪð̠˕]
    Rhymes: -iðvɛltɪð, -ɛltɪð, -ɪð

### Noun

sambandslýðveldið n
* definite nominative singular of sambandslýðveldi
    Ef það var eitthvað sem nýfædda sambandslýðveldið hafði þá voru það mistök.If there was something which the federal republic had, it was mistakes.
* definite accusative singular of sambandslýðveldi
    Við verðum að finna leið til að binda enda á sambandslýðveldið.We have to find a way to end the federal republic.
# Ethiopist
## English
### Etymology

Equivalent to Ethiopia +‎ -ist. Likely a Germanism or Frenchism.

### Noun

Ethiopist (plural Ethiopists)
* A person; one who is skilled in or professes or practices Ethiopian studies.
    Synonym: (rare) Ethiopiologist / Ethiopologist

#### See also

* Ethiopian studies on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# facadal
## English
### Alternative forms

* façadal

### Etymology

From facade +‎ -al.

### Adjective

facadal (not comparable)
* Relating to a facade.
# clawdd
## Welsh
### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *klādos, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂dos.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈklaːu̯ð/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈklau̯ð/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

clawdd m (plural cloddiau or cloddion)
* soil thrown up in digging a pit or trench; mound, wall made of earth, dyke, earthwork, bulwark
** boundary
** hedge, fence
* ditch, gutter, trench
** pit, quarry, mine
** moat, fosse

#### Derived terms

* arglawdd (“embankment”)
* Clawdd Offa (“Offa's Dyke”)
* cloddio (“to dig, to excavate”)
* cysgu fel clawdd (“to sleep like a log”)
* gweirglodd (“meadow”)
* morglawdd (“sea wall, dyke, barrage, breakwater”)
* mwynglawdd (“mine”)
* mynd i’r clawdd (“to fail”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “clawdd”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# клептократичний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From клептокра́тія (kleptokrátija, “cleptocracy”) +‎ -и́чний (-ýčnyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɫeptɔkrɐˈtɪt͡ʃnei̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

клептократи́чний • (kleptokratýčnyj)
* kleptocratic

#### Related terms

* клептокра́т m (kleptokrát)
* клептокра́тія f (kleptokrátija)

### Further reading

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “клептократичний”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “клептократичний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “клептократичний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
# придумувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From приду́мати (prydúmaty) +‎ -увати (-uvaty). Compare Russian приду́мывать (pridúmyvatʹ), Belarusian прыду́мваць (prydúmvacʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [preˈdumʊʋɐte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

приду́мувати • (prydúmuvaty) impf (perfective приду́мати)
* (transitive) to think up, to think of, to come up with, to contrive, to devise, to invent
    Synonyms: виду́мувати impf (vydúmuvaty), вига́дувати impf (vyháduvaty), винахо́дити impf (vynaxódyty)

#### Derived terms

* приду́мування n (prydúmuvannja)
* приду́муватися impf (prydúmuvatysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “придумувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “придумувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “придумувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “придумувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# розшифрувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From роз- (roz-) +‎ шифрува́ти (šyfruváty). Compare Russian расшифрова́ть (rasšifrovátʹ), Belarusian расшыфрава́ць (rasšyfravácʹ), Polish rozszyfrować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɔʒʃefrʊˈʋate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

розшифрува́ти • (rozšyfruváty) pf (imperfective розшифро́вувати)
* to decipher, to decode, to decrypt
    Synonym: дешифрува́ти pf (dešyfruváty)

#### Derived terms

* розшифрува́ння n (rozšyfruvánnja)
* розшифрува́тися impf (rozšyfruvátysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “розшифрувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “розшифрувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “розшифрувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “розшифрувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# погіршення
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From погі́ршити (pohíršyty) +‎ -ення (-ennja). Compare Belarusian пагаршэ́нне (paharšénnje), Polish pogorszenie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [poˈɦʲirʃenʲːɐ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

погі́ршення • (pohíršennja) n inan (genitive погі́ршення, nominative plural погі́ршення, genitive plural погі́ршень)
* verbal noun of погі́ршити pf (pohíršyty): worsening, deterioration
    Antonyms: полі́пшення n (polípšennja), покра́щення n (pokráščennja)

#### Related terms

* погі́ршувати impf (pohíršuvaty), погі́ршити pf (pohíršyty)
* погі́ршуватися impf (pohíršuvatysja), погі́ршитися pf (pohíršytysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “погіршення”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “погіршення”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “погіршення”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “погіршення”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# нагорода
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian нагоро́да (nahoróda), borrowed from Middle Polish nagroda in XVI (whence also Old Ruthenian нагро́да (nahróda)), remodeled after native pleophonic forms, such as городъ, городити (horod, horoditi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐɦɔˈrɔdɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

нагоро́да • (nahoróda) f inan (genitive нагоро́ди, nominative plural нагоро́ди, genitive plural нагоро́д)
* reward
    Synonym: винагоро́да f (vynahoróda)
* award, prize
    Synonym: приз m (pryz)

#### Related terms

* винагоро́да f (vynahoróda)
* винагоро́джувати impf (vynahoródžuvaty), ви́нагородити pf (výnahorodyty)
* нагоро́дження n (nahoródžennja)
* нагоро́джувати impf (nahoródžuvaty), нагороди́ти pf (nahorodýty)

### See also

* відзна́ка f (vidznáka)
* пре́мія f (prémija)

### References

* ↑ Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1991), “нагарода”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 7 (мгла – не́марасць), Minsk: Navuka i technika, →ISBN, page 184
* ↑ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “nagroda”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, page 353

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “нагорода”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “нагорода”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “нагорода”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “нагорода”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “нагорода”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# прив'язувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From прив'яза́ти (pryvʺjazáty) +‎ -увати (-uvaty). Compare Russian привя́зывать (privjázyvatʹ), Belarusian прывя́зваць (pryvjázvacʹ), Polish przywiązywać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [preˈʋjazʊʋɐte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

прив'я́зувати • (pryvʺjázuvaty) impf (perfective прив'яза́ти)
* (transitive) to tie, to tie up, to attach, to bind, to fasten, to tether
    прив'я́зувати до се́бе ― pryvʺjázuvaty do sébe ― to win the affection of (literally, “to bind to oneself”)

#### Derived terms

* прив'я́зування n (pryvʺjázuvannja)
* прив'я́зуватися impf (pryvʺjázuvatysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “прив'язувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “прив'язувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “прив'язувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “прив'язувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# сприяти
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian сприꙗти (sprijati), from Old East Slavic съприꙗти (sŭprijati), from Proto-Slavic *prijàti (“to please, to favour”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *prīˀjā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *priH-eh₂-ti, from *priHós (“dear, beloved”). By surface analysis, с- (s-) +‎ прия́ти (pryjáty) (obsolete). Compare Polish sprzyjać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [spreˈjate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

сприя́ти • (spryjáty) impf (perfective посприя́ти) (intransitive, + dative)
* to aid, to assist, to contribute (to), to facilitate, to help
* to conduce (to), to be conducive (to), to favour, to further, to promote (create positive conditions for)

#### Synonyms

* (aid, assist, help): допомага́ти impf (dopomaháty)
* (further, promote): просува́ти impf (prosuváty)

#### Derived terms

* сприя́ння n (spryjánnja)
* сприя́тливий (spryjátlyvyj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сприяти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “сприяти”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “сприяти”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “сприяти”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# твердити
## Ukrainian
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tvьrditi. By surface analysis, тверди́й (tverdýj) +‎ -ити (-yty). Compare Polish twierdzić (“to claim, to maintain”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtʋɛrdete]
* Audio:(file)

#### Verb

тве́рдити • (tvérdyty) impf
* to affirm, to assert, to aver, to claim, to insist, to maintain (state emphatically)
    Synonym: стве́рджувати impf (stvérdžuvaty)

##### Derived terms

* тве́рдження n (tvérdžennja)
* тве́рдитися impf (tvérdytysja)
* затве́рджувати impf (zatvérdžuvaty), затве́рдити pf (zatvérdyty)
* підтве́рджувати impf (pidtvérdžuvaty), підтве́рдити pf (pidtvérdyty)
* стве́рджувати impf (stvérdžuvaty), стве́рдити pf (stvérdyty)

### Etymology 2

From тверди́й (tverdýj) +‎ -и́ти (-ýty). Compare Russian тверди́ть (tverdítʹ, “to keep repeating”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʋerˈdɪte]

#### Verb

тверди́ти • (tverdýty) impf
* to keep repeating, to harp on, to talk on and on about
    Synonym: повто́рювати impf (povtórjuvaty)

##### Conjugation
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “твердити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “твердити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “твердити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “твердити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# повноцінний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From по́вний (póvnyj, “full”) +‎ -о- (-o-) +‎ ціна́ (ciná, “price”) +‎ -ний (-nyj). Compare Russian полноце́нный (polnocénnyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔu̯noˈt͡sʲinːei̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

повноці́нний • (povnocínnyj) (abstract noun повноці́нність)
* full value (attributive), of full value (said of currency, coin etc.)
* (figurative) full-fledged, fully fledged, full, complete

#### Synonyms

* повнова́ртісний (povnovártisnyj)

#### Related terms

* ціна́ f (ciná)
* ці́нний (cínnyj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “повноцінний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “повноцінний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “повноцінний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “повноцінний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# завищувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From зави́щити (zavýščyty) +‎ -увати (-uvaty). Compare Russian завыша́ть (zavyšátʹ), Belarusian завыша́ць (zavyšácʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐˈʋɪʃt͡ʃʊʋɐte]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

зави́щувати • (zavýščuvaty) impf (perfective зави́щити)
* to overestimate, to overrate, to overstate, to inflate, to set too high
    Synonyms: перебі́льшувати impf (perebílʹšuvaty), переоці́нювати impf (pereocínjuvaty)
    Antonym: зани́жувати impf (zanýžuvaty)

#### Derived terms

* зави́щування n (zavýščuvannja)
* зави́щуватися impf (zavýščuvatysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “завищувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “завищувати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “завищувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “завищувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “завищувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)