OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 結び
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 結
* むす Grade: 4
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 掬び

### Etymology

From the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 結(むす)ぶ (musubu).
First appears in the Man'yōshū of 759 CE.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) むすび [mùsúbí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [mɯ̟sɨbʲi]

### Noun

結(むす)び • (musubi)
* [759] a tie, a knot, a bow
** a knot bow on the back obi
* [1170] 掬び: a scoop of water in both hands
* [1684] a tie or bind between two people
* [1692] (nyobo kotoba) a grilled rice ball
    Synonym: 焼き飯 (yakimeshi)
* [1715] a rice ball compressed in both hands
    Synonyms: お結び (omusubi), お握り (onigiri), 握り飯 (nigirimeshi)
* [1905] a conclusion, an end of a story, a tying up, a tying up of loose ends
    Synonyms: 終わり (owari), 結末 (ketsumatsu), 帰結 (kiketsu)
    Antonym: 始まり (hajimari)
* (set theory) a union
    Synonyms: 合併集合 (gappei shūgō), 和集合 (wa shūgō)
    Antonym: 交わり (majiwari)
* (databases) a join

#### Derived terms

* 結(むす)び合(あ)う (musubiau)
* 結(むす)びの神(かみ) (musubinokami): in pop culture, a kami of matchmaking, love and marriage
* 縁結(えんむす)び (enmusubi): matchmaking
* 朝顔結(あさがおむす)び (asaga omusubi): morning glory bow
* 菖蒲結(あやめむす)び (ayame musubi): iris bow
* 薔薇結(ばらむす)び (bara musubi): rose bow
* 蝶蝶結(ちょうちょうむす)び (chōchō musubi): butterfly bow
* だらり結(むす)び (darari musubi): dangling bow
* ふくら雀結(すずめむす)び (fukura suzume musubi): puffed sparrow bow
* 貝(かい)の口結(くちむす)び (kai no kuchi musubi): clam's mouth bow
* 駒結(こまむす)び (koma musubi): foal bow
* 太鼓結(たいこむす)び (taiko musubi): drum bow
* 二重太鼓結(にじゅうだいこむす)び (nijūdaiko musubi): two-layer drum bow
* 立(た)て矢結(やむす)び (tateya musubi): standing arrow bow
* 鷲草結(わしくさむす)び (washikusa musubi): eagle plant bow

### References

* 1 2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# gaisras
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

gaĩsas (“blaze, gleam, ray”) +‎ -ras.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡɐɪ̯ˑs̪rɐs̪]

### Noun

gaĩsras m (plural gaisraĩ) stress pattern 4
* conflagration, fire

#### Derived terms

* gaisrasienė f
* gaisravietė f
* gaisrinė f
* gaisrininkas m/ gaisrininkė f
* gaisrinis
* gaisruoti
* gaisruotas

#### Related terms

* (adjective) gaisrùs, gaidrùs, giẽdras (“clear, serene, bright”)

#### See also

* ugnis

### References

* ↑ Derksen, Rick (2015) “gaisras”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 161
* ↑ “gaisras” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.

### Further reading

* “gaisras” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
* “gaisras”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “gaisras”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
# kyrrsetning
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From kyrrsetja +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈcʰɪr.sɛhtniŋk/

### Noun

kyrrsetning f (genitive singular kyrrsetningar, nominative plural kyrrsetningar)
* (law) freezing (of money or other assets)
    kyrrsetning eignafreezing of property
* (law, shipping) arrest, detention (of ships or cargo)
    Synonyms: þvingunarvistun, hald

#### Derived terms

* aflétta kyrrsetningu (“to lift a detention”)
* kyrrsetningargreiðsla (“retention allowance”)
* kyrrsetningarhlutfall (“retention rate”)
* reglur um kyrrsetningu (“detentions”)
# נבוב
## Hebrew

* Root
* נ־ב־ב (n-b-b)
* 1 term

### Adjective

נָבוּב • (navúv)
* hollow

#### Synonyms

* חָלוּל (ḥalúl)

### References

* “נבוב” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# 関白
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 関 | 白 |
| かん Grade: 4 | はく > ぱく Grade: 1 |
| kan'on ||
* Alternative spelling
* 關白 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

/kʷanbaku/ → /kʷanpaku/ → */kʷampaku/ → /kampaku/
From Middle Chinese 關白 (MC kwaen baek).
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Passage from the Book of Han needed”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かんぱく [káꜜǹpàkù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [kã̠mpa̠kɯ̟]

### Noun

関(かん)白(ぱく) • (kanpaku)
* (historical) chief advisor to the Emperor
* domineering, hectoring
関(かん)白(ぱく) • (Kanpaku)
* (historical) a nickname for Toyotomi Hideyoshi
    Synonym: 太閤 (Taikō)

#### Derived terms

* 主(あるじ)関白(かんぱく) (aruji kanpaku)
* 宇治(うじ)の関白(かんぱく) (Uji no Kanpaku)
* 殺生(せっしょう)関白(かんぱく) (Sesshō Kanpaku)
* 月(つきの)輪(わ)関白(かんぱく) (Tsukinowa Kanpaku)
* 亭主(ていしゅ)関白(かんぱく) (teishu kanpaku)
* 御堂(みどう)関白(かんぱく) (Midō Kanpaku)

#### Descendants

* → Portuguese: Quambacudono

#### See also

* 摂政(せっしょう) (sesshō, “regent”)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# מורכב
## Hebrew

* Root
* ר־כ־ב (r-k-b)
* 8 terms

### Adjective

מורכב / מֻרְכָּב • (murkáv) (feminine מורכבת / מֻרְכֶּבֶת, masculine plural מורכבים / מֻרְכָּבִים, feminine plural מורכבות / מֻרְכָּבוֹת)
* assembled, installed
* made of, composed of, consists of
    פנס מורכב ממקור אנרגיה ונורה. ― A flashlight consists of an energy source and a bulb.
* (botany) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
** a. 217 C.E., Mishnah, Bava Batra 4:8:[…] ואת החרוב שאינו מורכב, […](please add an English translation of this quotation)
* complicated, complex
    Synonym: מסובך \ מְסֻבָּךְ
    זה נושא מורכב שדורש ניסוח זהיר. ― It's a complex topic that requires careful wording.

#### Related terms

* מַרְכִּיב (markív, “component”)
# imbianchire
## Italian
### Etymology

From im- +‎ bianco (“white”) +‎ -ire.

### Verb

* This Italian verb needs to be reviewed and cleaned up.
* The definition(s) may be wrong or misleading, and important senses may be missing. The specified auxiliary may also be wrong. The remainder of the conjugation is probably correct for -are verbs but may be wrong in some particulars for -ire verbs (especially the present participle).
imbianchìre (first-person singular present imbianchìsco, first-person singular past historic imbianchìi, past participle imbianchìto, auxiliary avére or èssere)
* (transitive, intransitive) to make or to become white or pale
* (transitive, intransitive) to bleach, blanch

#### Related terms

* imbiancatore
* imbiancatura
* imbianchimento
* imbianchino
# עליז
## Hebrew

* Root
* ע־ל־ז (ʿ-l-z)
* 2 terms

### Adjective

עַלִּיז • (alíz)
* gay, merry, playful

### References

* “עליז” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# pooled
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /puːld/
* Rhymes: -uːld

### Verb

pooled
* simple past and past participle of pool

#### Derived terms

* pooled fund
* pooled investment fund

### Anagrams

* POODLE, looped, poodle

## Estonian
### Noun

pooled
* nominative plural of pool
# מגע
## Hebrew

* Root
* נ־ג־ע (n-g-ʿ)
* 5 terms

### Noun

מַגָּע • (magá) m (plural indefinite מַגָּעִים)
* contact, touch

#### Derived terms

* דֶּבֶק מַגָּע (dévek magá)
* קְרַב מַגָּע m (krav magá)

### References

* “מגע” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* מגע on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# involtare
## Italian
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *involtāre, from Latin involūtāre, frequentative of involvō through its past participle involūtus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.volˈta.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: in‧vol‧tà‧re

### Verb

involtàre (first-person singular present invòlto, first-person singular past historic involtài, past participle involtàto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to wrap, to wrap up (not normally used in a figurative sense)
    Synonym: involgere (also in a figurative sense)

#### Related terms

* involgere
* involtarsi
* involtino
* involto

### Anagrams

* involterà, rivolante
# 捧げる
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 捧
* ささ Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 擎げる

### Etymology

From Old Japanese verb 捧ぐ (sasagu), a contraction of 差し上ぐ, whence also modern Japanese 差し上げる (sashiageru).
Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ささげる [sàságérú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [sa̠sa̠ɡe̞ɾɯ̟]

### Verb

捧(ささ)げる • (sasageru) transitive ichidan (stem 捧(ささ)げ (sasage), past 捧(ささ)げた (sasageta))
* to give
    君(きみ)に捧(ささ)げるこの愛(あい)の歌(うた)
       kimi ni sasageru kono ai no uta
       this love song I give to you
* to offer, sacrifice
** 2017, “Offer Up Your Hearts!”, in Attack on Locus, performed by Linked Horizon:
    捧(ささ)げよ！捧(ささ)げよ！心臓(しんぞう)を捧(ささ)げよ！全(すべ)ての犠牲(ぎせい)は今(いま)この瞬間(とき)のために！ 捧(ささ)げよ！捧(ささ)げよ！心臓(しんぞう)を捧(ささ)げよ！進(すす)むべき未来(みらい)をその手(て)で切(き)り拓(ひら)け
       Sasageyo! Sasageyo! Shinzō o sasageyo! Subete no gisei wa ima kono toki no tame ni! Sasageyo! Sasageyo! Shinzō o sasageyo! Susumu beki mirai o sono te de kirihirake
       Offer up! Offer up! Offer up your hearts! All our sacrifices were for this moment! Offer up! Offer up! Offer up your hearts! With your own hands, open a path to our rightful future!
* to devote, dedicate
* to raise both hands to near the eye level
* to raise one's voice
* to put up
* to display

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 捧げ | ささげ | sasage |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 捧げ | ささげ | sasage |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 捧げる | ささげる | sasageru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 捧げる | ささげる | sasageru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 捧げれ | ささげれ | sasagere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 捧げよ¹ 捧げろ² | ささげよ¹ ささげろ² | sasageyo¹ sasagero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 捧げられる | ささげられる | sasagerareru |
| Causative | 捧げさせる 捧げさす | ささげさせる ささげさす | sasagesaseru sasagesasu |
| Potential | 捧げられる 捧げれる³ | ささげられる ささげれる³ | sasagerareru sasagereru³ |
| Volitional | 捧げよう | ささげよう | sasageyō |
| Negative | 捧げない 捧げぬ 捧げん | ささげない ささげぬ ささげん | sasagenai sasagenu sasagen |
| Negative continuative | 捧げず | ささげず | sasagezu |
| Formal | 捧げます | ささげます | sasagemasu |
| Perfective | 捧げた | ささげた | sasageta |
| Conjunctive | 捧げて | ささげて | sasagete |
| Hypothetical conditional | 捧げれば | ささげれば | sasagereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||

#### Derived terms

* 捧(ささ)げ (sasage)
* 捧(ささ)げ銃(つつ) (sasagetsutsu)
* 捧(ささ)げ刀(とう) (sasagetō)
* 捧(ささ)げ持(も)つ (sasagemotsu)
* 捧(ささ)げ物(もの) (sasagemono)

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# מצקת
## Hebrew

* Root
* י־צ־ק (y-ts-q)
* 4 terms

### Noun

מַצֶּקֶת • (matséket) f
* ladle

### References

* “מצקת” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* מצקת on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# 霊術
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 霊 | 術 |
| れい Grade: S | じゅつ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 靈術 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

霊(れい)術(じゅつ) • (reijutsu)
* An uncanny or excellent technique or maneuver.
* Spiritualism, magic, sorcery.

#### Synonyms

* 霊道(れいどう) (reidō)
* 霊導(れいどう) (reidō)
* 魔術(まじゅつ) (majutsu): magic; spellcraft, sorcery
* 奇術(きじゅつ) (kijutsu): sleight of hand
* 妖術(ようじゅつ) (yōjutsu): magic; spellcraft, sorcery
* 鬼術(きじゅつ) (kijutsu): demonic magic
* 呪術(じゅじゅつ) (jujutsu): black magic
* 邪術(じゃじゅつ) (jajutsu): black magic
* 巫術(ふじゅつ) (fujutsu): shamanism; witchcraft
* 幻術(げんじゅつ) (genjutsu): the art of illusion
* 仙術(せんじゅつ) (senjutsu)
* 聖術(せいじゅつ) (seijutsu)
* 陰陽道(おんみょうどう) (onmyōdō)

#### Derived terms

* 交霊術(こうれいじゅつ) (kōreijutsu): spiritualism
* 降霊術(こうれいじゅつ) (kōreijutsu): necromancy
* 霊術師(れいじゅつし) (reijutsushi): a magician or sorcerer
* 心霊術(しんれいじゅつ) (shinreijutsu): spiritualism
# התגונן
## Hebrew

* Root
* ג־נ־ן (g-n-n)
* 11 terms

### Verb

הִתְגּוֹנֵן • (hitgonén) (hitpa'el construction)
* to defend oneself

#### Conjugation
### References

* “התגונן” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# skersti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Baltic *skerd-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerdʰ- (“to cut”), an extension of *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Cognate with Latvian šķērst (“to dissect”), Middle High German scherzen (“to cut off, shorten”), Proto-Germanic *skurtaz (“short”), Proto-Slavic *skorda (“harrow”); see also Lithuanian skrósti (“to dissect”), Latvian šķirt (“to part; to divorce”).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Verb

sker̃sti (third-person present tense sker̃džia, third-person past tense sker̃dė)
* to slaughter
    Hypernym: žudyti (“murder”)
* to massacre
* to cut

#### Synonyms

* (to slaughter): žudyti
* (to cut): pjauti, skrosti

#### Derived terms

* skerstinaĩ
* daskersti
* išskersti
* įskersti
* nuskersti
* paskersti
* perskersti
* praskersti
* priskersti
* razskersti
* suskersti
* užskersti

### References

* ↑ Derksen, Rick (2015) “skersti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 403-4
# שלוף
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* שׁ־ל־ף (sh-l-p)
* 2 terms
Past participle of שָׁלַף

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ʃaˈluf/

### Adjective

שָׁלוּף • (shalúf) (feminine שְׁלוּפָה, masculine plural שְׁלוּפִים, feminine plural שְׁלוּפוֹת)
* (of a weapon) drawn
** ראובן פוליטי, אמא אבא וכל השאר
    יש כאן גדר תיל ואחריה חרב שלופהthere's a barbed wire fence here, and behind it a drawn sword
* extracted
# tvist
## Danish
### Noun

tvist c (singular definite tvisten, plural indefinite tvister)
* legal dispute

#### Declension
### References

* “tvist” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Faroese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English twist.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tvɪst/

### Noun

tvist n (genitive singular tvists, uncountable)
* twist (type of dance)

#### Declension
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Middle Low German twist.

### Noun

tvist m (definite singular tvisten, indefinite plural tvister, definite plural tvistene)
* a dispute

#### Derived terms

* grensetvist

### References

* “tvist” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Middle Low German twist.

### Noun

tvist m (definite singular tvisten, indefinite plural tvistar, definite plural tvistane)
* a dispute

#### Derived terms

* grensetvist

### References

* “tvist” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English twist.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʋîst/

### Noun

tvȉst m (Cyrillic spelling тви̏ст)
* twist (type of dance)

#### Declension
### References

* “tvist”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Middle Low German twist, from Proto-Germanic *twi-. Compare German Zwist. See also tvedräkt.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

tvist c
* dispute, disagreement, quarrel

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | tvist | tvists |
| singular | definite | tvisten | tvistens |
| plural | indefinite | tvister | tvisters |
| plural | definite | tvisterna | tvisternas |

#### Derived terms

* omtvistad
* tvista
* tvistefråga
* tvistefrö
* tvistemål
* tvistig
* tvistighet
* vårdnadstvist

### References

* tvist in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* tvist in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* tvist in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* tvist in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
# מחיקה
## Hebrew

* Root
* מ־ח־ק (m-kh-q)
* 4 terms

### Noun

מְחִיקָה • (m'khika) f [pattern: קְטִילָה]
* erasure
* deletion
# Tionghoa
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* Tionghua
* Tionghwa (obsolete)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 中華／中华 (Tiong-hôa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tiˈɔŋ.hoa̯]
* Hyphenation: Ti‧ong‧ho‧a

### Proper noun

Tionghoa
* China: A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers in East Asia, taken as a whole under its various dynasties.
* Chinese:
** any of several Sinitic languages or dialects spoken in China, especially Literary Chinese, Mandarin, Cantonese, Wu or Min Nan.
** the logographic writing system shared by this language family.
** the people of China.
** all people of Chinese origin or self-identity.

#### Synonyms

* (Chinese person): Cina (ethnic slur, derogatory), singkek (ethnic slur, highly offensive)

### Adjective

Tionghoa
* Chinese:
** related to China or her people or her language
** of Chinese origin

### Usage notes

This word is restored for Indonesian official government use as the presidential decision was passed and replaced Cina (“China”). This guide is followed by most Indonesian-language mass media.

### Derived terms

* aksara Tionghoa
* bahasa Tionghoa
* orang Tionghoa
* Tionghoa perantauan
* Tionghoa Taipei

### Related terms

* Tiongkok

### References

* ↑ Keputusan Presiden Nomor 12 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pencabutan Surat Edaran Presidium Kabinet Ampera Nomor SE-06/PRES.KAB/6/1967 Tanggal 28 Juni 1967 (Presidential Decision No. 12/2014 on Revocation of Ampera Cabinet Presidium Circular No. SE-06/PRES.KAB/6/1967 dated 28 June 1967).

### Further reading

* “Tionghoa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Alternative forms

* Tionghua (more common)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 中華／中华 (Tiong-hôa). Compare Indonesian Tionghoa.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Malaysian) IPA: /tioŋho̯a/

### Adjective

Tionghoa
* (dated) Chinese; of Chinese descent
    Synonym: Cina
** 1933 March 25, “Perubahan-Perubahan di Malaya. Pemandangan Wartawan Kita "Bintang Timur".”, in Saudara‎, Penang:Berbagai-bagai protest dan pemandangan dimajukan oleh leader Tionghua dan Hindu dalam Legislative Council di Singapura.All sorts of protests and views were advanced by Chinese and Indian leaders in the Legislative Council in Singapore.

#### Usage notes

Mostly obsolete in Malaysia; Cina is far more common.

### Further reading

* “Tionghoa” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# Gröneän
## Volapük
### Proper noun

Gröneän
* Greenland (a large self-governing island and dependent territory of Denmark, in North America)
    Synonym: (obsolete) Grönän

#### Declension

$^1$ status as a case is disputed $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only

#### Derived terms

* Gröneänadog
* Gröneänan
* Gröneänapük
* Gröneänik
* hi-Gröneänan
* ji-Gröneänan
# צמרמורת
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* צ־מ־ר (ts-m-r)
* 3 terms
Cognate Aramaic צמרמורין.

### Noun

צמרמורת / צְמַרְמֹרֶת • (tsmarmorét) f (plural indefinite צְמַרְמוֹרוֹת, singular construct צמרמורת / צְמַרְמֹרֶת־) [pattern: קְטַלְטֹלֶת]
* shiver, shudder

### References

* “צמרמורת” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* צמרמורת on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# 若菜
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 若 | 菜 |
| わか Grade: 6 | な Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

From Old Japanese.
Compound of 若(わか) (waka, “young, new”) + 菜(な) (na, “greens”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) わかな [wáꜜkànà] (Atamadaka –)
* (Tokyo) わかな [wàkáꜜnà] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [β̞a̠ka̠na̠]

### Noun

若(わか)菜(な) • (wakana)
* young greens or shoots
** 905, Kokin Wakashū, (book 1, poem 21; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 15)
    君(きみ)がため春(はる)の野(の)に出(い)でて若(わか)菜(な)つむわが衣(ころも)手(で)に雪(ゆく)はふりつつ
       kimi ga tame haru no no ni idete wakana tsumu waga koromode ni yuku wa furitsutsu
       For your sake alone, I went forth to springtime fields and plucked these young greens while snow fell unceasingly onto the sleeve of my robe.
* the shoots of the spring 七草 (nanakusa, literally “seven kinds of herbs”):
** used to make 七草粥 (nanakusa-gayu, “rice gruel mixed with seven wakana herbs”), or
** in the days of the medieval Japanese court, mixed with 羹 (atsumono, “fish and vegetable broth”); when eaten, thought to cure all diseases
* 餅粥 (mochigayu, “rice gruel with mochi”) mixed with the shoots of the spring nanakusa, traditionally eaten on the seventh day of the Japanese New Year
    Synonyms: 七種粥, 七草粥 (nanakusa-gayu); 若菜粥 (wakana-gayu)
* a courteous, young woman

#### Derived terms

* 若(わか)菜(な)粥(がゆ) (wakana-gayu)
* 若(わか)菜(な)集(しゅう) (Wakana-shū)
* 若(わか)菜(な)摘(つみ), 若(わか)菜(な)摘(つ)み (wakana tsumi, “shoot picking”)
* 若(わか)菜(な)の節(せち) (Wakana no Sechi)
* 若(わか)菜(な)病(びょう) (wakana-byō)
* 若(わか)菜(な)迎(むか)え (Wakana Mukae): name for the sixth day of the Japanese New Year, where young shoots are traditionally picked
* 朝(あさ)若(わか)菜(な) (asa wakana)
* 恵供(えぐ)の若(わか)菜(な) (egu no wakana)
* 七(なな)種(くさ)の若(わか)菜(な) (nanakusa no wakana)
* 子(ね)の日(ひ)の若(わか)菜(な) (nenohi no wakana)
* 初(はつ)若(わか)菜(な) (hatsuwakana)

#### See also

* 七種(ななくさ), 七草(ななくさ) (nanakusa, “seven herbs”)

### Proper noun

若(わか)菜(な) • (Wakana)
* name for the thirty-fourth and thirty-fifth chapters of The Tale of Genji
** 若菜上 (Wakana Jō), the thirty-fourth chapter
** 若菜下 (Wakana Ge), the thirty-fifth chapter
* a kyogen play
* a placename
* a surname
* a female given name

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Helen Craig McCullough (1985) Kokin Wakashū: The First Imperial Anthology of Japanese Poetry : with Tosa Nikki and Shinsen Waka, illustrated, reprint edition, Stanford University Press, →ISBN, page 18

## Old Japanese
### Etymology

From 若 (waka, “young”) +‎ 菜 (na, “greens”).

### Noun

若菜 (wakana) (kana わかな)
* young greens or shoots that can be mixed to 羹 (atsumono, “fish and vegetable broth”) or 餅粥 (mochigayu, “rice gruel with mochi”)
** c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 11, poem 2838:河上爾洗若菜之流來而妹之當乃瀨社因目kapakami$_1$ ni arapu wakana no$_2$ nagareki$_1$te imo ga atari no$_2$ se ni ko$_2$so$_2$ yo$_2$rame$_2$(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Descendants

* Japanese: 若菜 (wakana)
# wiswis
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /wisˈwis/ [wɪsˈwis]
* Rhymes: -is
* Syllabification: wis‧wis

### Noun

wiswís (Baybayin spelling ᜏᜒᜐ᜔ᜏᜒᜐ᜔)
* whiz; whizzing sound or movement
    Synonym: wagiswis
* a species of grasshopper that produces a characteristic chirping or swishing sound

#### Derived terms

* wiswisan
# fly-posted
## English
### Verb

fly-posted
* simple past and past participle of fly-post
# tantalus
## English
### Etymology

From Latin Tantalus, from Ancient Greek Τάνταλος (Tántalos, “Tantalus”), a Phrygian king in Greek mythology who was condemned to stand in a pool of water which receded every time he tried to drink, and with overhanging branches of fruit which pulled back whenever he tried to eat. Doublet of Tantalus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtæntələs/

### Noun

tantalus (plural tantaluses)
* A stork of the genus Mycteria (formerly Tantalus), especially the American wood stork, Mycteria americana.
* A stand in which to lock up drink decanters while keeping them visible.
** 1904, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Adventure of Black Peter, Norton, published 2005, page 984:Yes, there was a tantalus containing brandy and whisky on the sea-chest.
** 1920, Herman Cyril McNeile, chapter 1, in Bulldog Drummond:“A small boy, sir. Said I was to be sure and see you got it most particular.” He unlocked a cupboard near the window and produced a tantalus. “Whisky, sir, or cocktail?”
** 1960, John Betjeman, Summoned by Bells, John Murray, page 10:And stockrooms heavy with the Tantalus on which the family fortune has been made
* Something of an evasive or retreating nature, something consistently out of reach; a tantalising thing.
** 1953, Ian Fleming, Casino Royale, Penguin Classics, published 2004, page 149:Over all, there brooded the shadow of his injuries and the tantalus of their slow healing.

#### Related terms

* tantalize
* tantalium, tantalum
* Tantalus