OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# atang-atang
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Unknown. Possibly related to Hokkien 蟲仔 / 虫仔 (thâng-á, “insect”), or a reduplication of atang. Compare Casiguran Dumagat Agta atang-atang (“species of poisonous river crab”). See also Cebuano tanga (“scorpion”) and Hokkien 蠍仔蟲 / 蝎仔虫 (giat-á-thâng).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌʔataŋ ˈʔataŋ/ [ˌʔaː.t̪ɐŋ ˈʔaː.t̪ɐŋ]
** Rhymes: -ataŋ
* (eastern Marinduque) IPA: /ʔaˌtaŋ ʔaˈtaŋ/ [ʔɐˌt̪aŋ ʔɐˈt̪aŋ]
** Rhymes: -aŋ
* Syllabification: a‧tang-a‧tang

### Noun

atang-atang or atáng-atáng (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜆᜅ᜔ᜀᜆᜅ᜔)
* scorpion
    Synonyms: alakdan, (colloquial) pitumbuko, (Marinduque) iwi

#### Usage notes

* This term is widely used in eastern Marinduque.

### Further reading

* “atang-atang”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# वलीअहद
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* वली अहद (valī ahad)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian وَلِیعَهْد (walī'ahd), from Arabic وَلِيّ عَهْد (waliyy ʕahd).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʋə.liː.ə.ɦəd̪/, [ʋɐ.liː.ɛ.ɦɛd̪]
* Rhymes: -əd̪
* Hyphenation: व‧ली‧अ‧हद

### Noun

वलीअहद • (valīahad) m (Urdu spelling وَلِی عَہْد)
* crown prince, heir apparent (especially of an Islamic monarchy)
    Synonyms: टिकैत (ṭikait), युवराज (yuvrāj)
** 2015, 2:07 from the start, in रज़िया सुल्तान (धारावाहिक) [Razia Sultan (TV series)], episode 20 (television production), spoken by Ruknuddin Firuz and Shah Turkan (Ankit Arora and Sambhavna Seth), Umargam, via &TV:रूकुनुद्दीन अम्मी जान, हम अब नहीं जशन मनाएँगे, तो फिर कब जशन मनाएँगे? मुक़ाबले में फ़तह पाई है हमने, अम्मी जान। इस दिल्ली के वलीअहद बने हैं हम! वलीअहद! शाह तुरकान बननेवाले हैं बने नहीं हैं।rūkunuddīn ammī jān, ham ab nahī̃ jaśan manāeṅge, to phir kab jaśan manāeṅge? muqāble mẽ fatah pāī hai hamne, ammī jān. is dillī ke valīahad bane ha͠i ham! valīahad! śāh turkān bannevāle ha͠i bane nahī̃ ha͠i.Ruknuddin Dear mother, if I do not celebrate now, then when will I celebrate? I won the competition, dear mother. I have become the crown prince of this Delhi! The crown prince! Shah Turkan You are [expected] to be [the crown prince, but] have not become [the crown prince yet].

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “वलीअहद”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 4391
* ↑ “वलीअहद”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* ↑ “ولی عہد”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* ↑ Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “ولی”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 665
# χοριοειδής
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* χοροειδής (khoroeidḗs) — falsa lectio

### Etymology

χόρῐον (khórĭon, “afterbirth”) +‎ -ειδής (-eidḗs, “like”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰo.ri.o.eː.dɛ̌ːs/ → /xo.ri.o.iˈðis/ → /xo.ri.o.iˈðis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kʰo.ri.o.eː.dɛ̌ːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kʰo.ri.o.iˈde̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /xo.ri.o.iˈðis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /xo.ri.o.iˈðis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /xo.ri.o.iˈðis/

### Adjective

χορῐοειδής • (khorĭoeidḗs) m or f (neuter χορῐοειδές); third declension
* like the afterbirth
** 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 561b.32

#### Derived terms

* χορῐοειδέᾰ πλέγμᾰτᾰ n pl (khorĭoeidéă plégmătă)
* χορῐοειδέᾰ συστρέμμᾰτᾰ n pl (khorĭoeidéă sustrémmătă)
* χορῐοειδὴς μῆνῐγξ f (khorĭoeidḕs mênĭnx)
* χορῐοειδὴς χῐτών m (khorĭoeidḕs khĭtṓn)

### References

* “χορῐοειδής”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# hryðjuverkamaður
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From hryðjuverk (“terrorism”) +‎ maður (“man, person”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈr̥ɪðjʏ.vɛr̥kaˌmaːðʏr/

### Noun

hryðjuverkamaður m (genitive singular hryðjuverkamanns, nominative plural hryðjuverkamenn)
* terrorist

#### Related terms

* hryðjuverk
# entreouvirás
## Portuguese
### Verb

entreouvirás
* second-person singular future indicative of entreouvir
# poučiti
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From učiti, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *učiti.

### Verb

poučiti impf (Cyrillic spelling поучити)
* to teach
* to instruct
* to tutor

#### Related terms

* izùčiti
* naùčiti
* odùčiti
* podùčiti
* poùčiti
* priùčiti
* proùčiti
* učitelj
# حرباء
## Arabic
### Etymology

* From حَرْبَة (ḥarba, “dart, javelin; weapon in a general sense”) from the root ح ر ب (ḥ r b); likely a reference to the projectile-like tongue of a chameleon. Cognate with Akkadian 𒁇𒁯𒁯𒉡 (/⁠ḫurbabillu⁠/, “chameleon”) and Eblaite 𒄯𒁀𒌝 (ḫur.ba.um, “chameleon”).
* Deriving from the root ح ر ب (ḥ r b) in the sense of "becoming enraged or to grow agitated", as the changing of color is used idiomatically to denote changes in states or moods in Semitic Languages.
* Alternatively, philologist Georg Freytag lists it as from a Persian خربا (xorbâ) (> خوربان (xwarbân, “sun-keeper”)), giving the meaning “guardian of the sun”; perhaps related to Persian آفتاب‌پرست (âftâb-parast, “chameleon”, literally “sun-worshiper”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħir.baːʔ/

### Noun

حِرْبَاء • (ḥirbāʔ) m (plural حَرَابِيّ (ḥarābiyy))
* chameleon

#### Synonyms

* جَمَل اليَهُود (jamal al-yahūd, literally “Jewish camel”)

### References

* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “خربا”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
* Freytag, Georg (1830) “حرباء”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 361
* Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “حرباء”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C$^{ie}$, page 403
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “حرباء”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 540–541
* Black, Jeremy, George, Andrew, Postgate, Nicholas (2000) A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian, 2nd corrected edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, page 121
* Leonid Kogan (2006), Animal Names: 4.3. Lizards in Babel und Bibel 3: Annual of Ancient Near Eastern, Old Testament, and Semitic Studies, Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns in conjunction with the Russian State University for Humanities, page 298, note 177
# memoriae
## Latin
### Noun

memoriae f
* inflection of memoria:
** nominative/vocative plural
** genitive/dative singular
# 彼陣仔
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "彼阵仔".)

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hit-chūn-á
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Tainan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hit-chūn-á
*** Tâi-lô: hit-tsūn-á
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hitzun'ar
*** IPA (Tainan): /hit̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sun³³⁻¹¹ a⁵³/

### Pronoun

彼陣仔
* (Tainan Hokkien) at that time; in those days; back then

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 那時候, 那時, 當時, 那會兒 colloquial, 那會子 colloquial, 那陣兒 colloquial, 那陣子 colloquial, 其時 literary, 彼時 literary |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 那會兒, 那氣兒, 那一氣兒, 那兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 那會兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 那會兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 兀當番 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 奈會兒, 誤會兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 奈塊, 奈會兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 那晚兒, 那晚子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 那會兒, 那會會, 那陣子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 那會兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 那陣, 那哈兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 那下, 那一下子, 那咱, 那麼咱 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 那時候, 那下, 那崗, 那一崗 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 那發子, 那一發子, 那一發, 那博子, 那一博子, 那陣子, 那一陣子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 那陣子, 那一陣子, 那咱子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 那陣子, 當其時 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 嗰陣, 嗰陣時, 嗰時, 嗰牌 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 嗰陣, 嗰陣時, 嗰時, 當時, 當其時 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 嗰陣時, 嗰下 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 許時間, 許場中 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 那和崽 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 那時仔 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 該下 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 那駁子, 那套子 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 該時, 該下, 該央時, 當下, 當時 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 該時, 該下, 該下仔, 該當時, 該時節, 該央時, 當下, 當時 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 該時, 該下, 該當時, 當下, 當時 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 該時, 該下, 該當時, 該央時, 當下, 當時 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 該時, 該下, 該當時, 當下, 當時 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 遐時, 遐下, 遐個時, 遐睏子, 當下, 當時 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 那一將, 那歇 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 兀霎霎 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 兀會兒, 那歇子 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 許𣆯 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 彼陣, 彼擺, 彼過, 彼站, 彼當時, 彼站時, 彼時陣, 遐久, 當其時, 當時 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 彼陣, 彼擺, 彼過, 彼站, 彼站仔, 彼站時, 彼時陣 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 彼陣, 彼久 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 彼陣, 彼擺, 彼時陣, 彼站仔, 彼當時, 彼輒, 彼輒仔, 遐久, 遐久仔, 當其時, 當時 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 彼陣, 彼站, 彼時, 彼陣仔, 彼時陣, 彼當時仔, 斯當時 GT, 彼當時 GT, 彼當陣 GT, 當當時 GT, 向陣 GT |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 彼時, 彼站, 彼站時, 彼當時, 當當時 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 許陣 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 許陣, 許𫢗時 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 那時候, 許時候, 那時, 許時, 那下, 許下, 那向, 許向, 許歇, 那歇, 許歇仔, 那歇仔, 許向仔, 那向仔, 許一向仔, 那一向仔 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 一歇辰光, 伊歇辰光, 當時, 當時候 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 那氣子 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
# giovinaccio
## Italian
### Etymology

From giovine (“young”) +‎ -accio (pejorative suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒo.viˈnat.t͡ʃo/
* Rhymes: -attʃo
* Hyphenation: gio‧vi‧nàc‧cio

### Noun

giovinaccio m (plural giovinacci, feminine giovinaccia)
* (rare) Pejorative of giovine: a youngster (male)
    Synonym: giovinastro

#### Related terms

* giovaneggiare
* giovanesco
* giovanile
* giovanilismo
* giovanilista
* giovanilistico
* giovincello
* giovinetto
* giovinotto
# öldungaráðsmaður
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Literally, “person of the senate”, created from öldungaráðs (genitive of öldungaráð) +‎ maður (“person”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈœltʏŋkaˌrau̯ːðsˌmaːðʏr̥/, [ˈɵ̞ltʉ̞ŋkäˌrɑu̯ːð̠˕s̺ˌmäːð̠˕ʉ̞r̥]
    Rhymes: -auːðsmaːðʏr, -aːðʏr, -ʏr

### Noun

öldungaráðsmaður m (genitive singular öldungaráðsmanns, nominative plural öldungaráðsmenn)
* senator; a member of a senate.
    Það er brjálaður öldungaráðsmaður sem þú valdir, en af einhverjum ástæðum líkar mér mjög vel við hann.The senator which you elected is crazy, but for some reason I really like him.
# entreouviria
## Portuguese
### Verb

entreouviria
* first/third-person singular conditional of entreouvir
# 鳴門
## Chinese

* 鳴門市

### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 鳴門 (Naruto).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Míngmén
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ming$^4$ mun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Míngmén
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Míngmén
*** Wade–Giles: Ming$^2$-mên$^2$
*** Yale: Míng-mén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Mingmen
*** Palladius: Минмэнь (Minmɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /miŋ³⁵ mən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ming$^4$ mun$^4$
*** Yale: mìhng mùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ming$^4$ mun$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ming$^4$ mun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɪŋ²¹ muːn²¹/

### Proper noun

鳴門
* (～市) Naruto (a city in Tokushima Prefecture, Japan)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 鳴 | 門 |
| な(る) Grade: 2 | と Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 鳴戸
From Old Japanese.
Compound of 鳴る (naru, “to ring, roar, sound”) +‎ 門 (to, “gate, door”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) なると [nàrútó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [na̠ɾɯ̟to̞]

#### Noun

鳴(なる)門(と) or 鳴門(ナルト) • (naruto)
* a noisy strait or narrows where the rushing of the tides causes noisy whirlpools
* Short for 鳴門巻き (narutomaki): a kamaboko fishcake with a whirlpool design
* (cooking) a technique in which ingredients are cut in spiral patterns

##### Derived terms

* 鳴(なる)門(と)巻(ま)き (narutomaki)
* 鳴(なる)門(と)作(づく)り (narutozukuri)
* 阿波(あわ)の鳴(なる)門(と) (Awa-no-naruto)

#### See also

* 渦潮(うずしお) (uzushio, “whirlpool”)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 鳴 | 門 |
| な(る) Grade: 2 | と Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
From Etymology 1 above.
The “edible seaweed” sense is associated with 鳴門若布 (Naruto wakame), which is traditionally made in Naruto, Tokushima.

#### Proper noun

鳴(なる)門(と) • (Naruto)
* Short for 鳴門市 (Naruto-shi): A city in northwestern Tokushima Prefecture
* Short for 鳴門海峡 (Naruto-kaikyō): Naruto Strait, famous for its eponymous whirlpools
* a surname

##### Derived terms

* 鳴(なる)門(と)海峡(かいきょう) (Naruto-kaikyō)
* 鳴(ナル)門(ト)蜜(ミ)柑(カン) (naruto mikan)
* 鳴(なる)門(と)若(わか)布(め) (Naruto wakame)
* 大(おお)鳴(なる)門(と)橋(きょう) (Ōnaruto-kyō)

#### Noun

鳴(なる)門(と) • (Naruto)
* (cooking, colloquial) edible 若布 (wakame) seaweed used for cooking

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Old Japanese
### Etymology

Compound of 鳴る (naru, “to ring, roar, sound”) +‎ 門 (to$_1$, “gate, door”).

### Noun

鳴門 (naruto$_1$) (kana なると)
* a noisy strait or narrows where the rushing of the tides causes noisy whirlpools
** c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 15, poem 3638:, text here
    巨礼也己能名爾於布奈流門能宇頭之保爾多麻毛可流登布安麻乎等女杼毛ko$_2$re ya ko$_2$no$_2$ na ni opu naruto$_1$ no$_2$ udusipo ni tamamo karu to$_2$pu ama woto$_2$me$_1$-do$_2$mo(please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Descendants

* Japanese: 鳴門, 鳴戸 (naruto)
# anti-homeless
## English
### Adjective

anti-homeless (comparative more anti-homeless, superlative most anti-homeless)
* Alternative form of antihomeless
** 2014 June 9, Josh Halliday, Haroon Siddique, “Boris Johnson calls for removal of anti-homeless spikes”, in The Guardian‎:Boris Johnson has called for anti-homeless spikes outside a luxury block of London flats to be removed immediately, describing them as "ugly, self-defeating and stupid".
# عيان
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Morphologically from the root ع ي ي (ʕ y y).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕaj.jaːn/

#### Adjective

عَيَّان • (ʕayyān) (feminine عَيَّا (ʕayyā) or عَيَّانَة (ʕayyāna), common plural عَيَايَا (ʕayāyā), masculine plural عَيَّانُون (ʕayyānūn), feminine plural عَيَّانَات (ʕayyānāt))
* tired

##### Descendants

* Maltese: għajjien

### Etymology 2

Morphologically from the root ع ي ن (ʕ y n).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕi.jaːn/

#### Noun

عِيَان • (ʕiyān) m
* verbal noun of عَايَنَ (ʕāyana).

##### Derived terms

* شَاهِدُ عِيَان (šāhidu ʕiyān, “eyewitness”)

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: əyan
* → Persian: عیان ('ayân)
* → Ottoman Turkish: عیان (ayân)
** → Turkish: ayan
* → Turkmen: aýan
* → Uyghur: ئايان (ayan)
* → Uzbek: ayon

## Egyptian Arabic
### Adjective

عيان • (‎ʕayyān) m
* sick (in poor health)
* crazy

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic عَيَّان (ʕayyān).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕij.jaːn/

### Adjective

عيان • (ʕiyyān) (feminine عيانة (ʕiyyāna), masculine plural عيانين (ʕiyyānīn), feminine plural عيانات (ʕiyyānāt), elative أعين (ʔaʕyan) or عين (ʕyan))
* tired
* weak

## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* ع ي ي
* 1 term

### Etymology

From Arabic عَيَّان (ʕayyān).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕaj.jaːn/, [ˈʕaj.jæːn]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Adjective

عيّان • (ʕayyān) (feminine عيّانة (ʕayyāne), common plural عيّانين (ʕayyānīn))
* ill, sick, unwell
    Synonyms: مريض (marīḍ), (euphemistic) تعبان (taʕbān)

### Noun

عيّان • (ʕayyān) m (plural عيّانين (ʕayyānīn), feminine عيّانة (ʕayyāne))
* patient
    Synonym: مريض (marīḍ)
# -tif
## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from English -tive.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /-tif/
* Hyphenation: -tif

### Suffix

-tif (Jawi spelling ـتيف)
* -tive
    preskriptif ― prescriptive
# vitut
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋitut/, [ˈʋit̪ut̪]
* Rhymes: -itut
* Hyphenation: vi‧tut

### Noun

vitut
* nominative plural of vittu

### Interjection

vitut (vulgar)
* fuck it! (expression of great indifference or nonchalance; expression of frustration; expression of anger or dismissal)
* bullshit! (usually preceded by ja) (expression of disbelief to someone's claims)

### Anagrams

* vittu
# entreoiçamos
## Portuguese
### Verb

entreoiçamos
* inflection of entreouvir:
** first-person plural present subjunctive
** first-person plural imperative
# 代わり
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 代
* か Grade: 3
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spellings
* 替わり 代り (less common)

### Etymology

Nominative form of 代わる (kawaru, “substitute”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かわり [kàwárí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ka̠β̞a̠ɾʲi]

### Noun

代(か)わり • (kawari)
* substitution, substitute
* substitute, deputy, proxy
* compensation, exchange
* second helping, refill

#### Derived terms

* 代(か)わりに (kawari ni, “instead of, for, as”)
* 代(か)わり番(ばん)こ, 代(か)わりばんこ (kawari banko, “alternately”)
* 代(か)わり映(ば)え, 代(か)わり栄(ば)え (kawaribae, “successful substitution”)
* 代(か)わり合(あ)う (kawariau, “relieve each other, take turns”)
* 代(か)わり代(が)わり (kawarigawari, “alternately, in turn”)
* お代(か)わり, 御(お)代(か)わり (o-kawari, “second helping, another cup”)
* 肩(かた)代(が)わり (katagawari, “shouldering another's debt”)
* 身(み)代(が)わり (migawari, “substitute, sacrifice”)
* 親(おや)代(が)わり (oyagawari, “foster parent”)
* 入(い)れ代(か)わり (irekawari, “substitution, replacement”)
* その代(か)わり (sono kawari, “instead, but”)
* 手(て)札(ふだ)代(が)わり (tefudagawari, “giving a gift”)
* 入(い)れ代(か)わり立(た)ち代(か)わり (irekawari tachikawari, “by turns”)

#### Related terms

* 代(か)え (kae, “substitute, proxy”)
* 替(か)わり (kawari, “turn, shift”)
* 換(か)わり (kawari, “exchange”)
* 変(か)わり (kawari, “change, difference”)

### Verb

代(か)わり • (kawari)
* stem or continuative form of 代わる (kawaru) [godan]

### Suffix

代(が)わり • (-gawari)
* substitute, replacement
    携(けい)帯(たい)を住(じゅう)所(しょ)録(ろく)代(が)わりにする。
       Keitai o jūshoroku-gawari ni suru.
       Use a cell phone as an address book substitute.

### References

* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
* ↑ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
# ᮊᮔ᮪ᮎᮔ
## Sundanese
### Noun

ᮊᮔ᮪ᮎᮔ • (kancana)
* Sundanese spelling of kancana‎
# مجوز
## Arabic
### Etymology

Likely borrowed into Standard Arabic from South Levantine Arabic and North Levantine Arabic مِجْوِز، مِجْوَز (mijwiz, mijwaz), whose other meanings include even (“divisible by two”) and paired. Both pronunciations must descend from an Arabic مُجْوَز (mujwaz, “paired, coupled, doubled”) that would have a Modern Standard Arabic cognate in مُزْوَج (muzwaj), passive participle of a verb أَزْوَجَ (ʔazwaja, “to pair, to couple, to double”). Terms of the root ز و ج (z w j) commonly metathesized to ج و ز (j w z) in Levantine and other vernaculars.

### Noun

مِجْوِز or مِجْوَز • (mijwiz or mijwaz) m (plural مَجَاوِز (majāwiz))
* (music) mijwiz, an Arabic double clarinet

#### Declension
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [mu.d͡ʒaw.wiz]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mʊ.d͡ʒäw.wɪz]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mʊ.d͡ʒäw.wɪz]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mʊ.d͡ʒäw.wɪz]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mu.d͡ʒäw.wiz]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mo.d͡ʒæv.vez]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mu.d͡ʒäw.viz]

### Noun

مجوز • (mojavvez)
* license, permission

### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “مجوز”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
# pooron
## English
### Alternative forms

* poron

### Etymology

Blend of poor +‎ moron.

### Noun

pooron (plural poorons)
* (slang) A poor and stupid person.
# mosaiculture
## English
### Etymology

From mosaic +‎ culture.

### Noun

mosaiculture (usually uncountable, plural mosaicultures)
* The art of forming mosaics of growing plants on frameworks into sculptures
* (countable) A sculpture produced by this art form.

#### Coordinate terms

* agriculture
* arborsculpture
* bonsai
* horticulture
* topiary

#### Related terms

* heteroculture
* monoculture
* oligoculture
* polyculture
# skákmaður
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From skák +‎ maður.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈskauːk.maːðʏr]
    Rhymes: -aːðʏr

### Noun

skákmaður m (genitive singular skákmanns, nominative plural skákmenn)
* a chess player
** 1978, Þorvarður Helgason, Textar I‎, Letur, page 75:Þetta var Sanders, yfirhershöfðinginn minn, sérkennilegur hermaður. Hann er fyrst og fremst skákmaður. Og góður skákmaður teflir til seinasta leiks í þeirri von að koma kannski auga á einhvern veikleika hjá andstæðingnum eða geta blekkt hanna og látið hann trúa því að hann sé ekki búinn að vinna.This was Sanders, my commanding officer, a peculiar soldier. He is first and foremost a chess player. And a good chess player plays until the final game in the hope that he might notice a weakness in his opponent or be able to deceive him and make him believe that he is not done winning.
* a chess piece
    Synonym: taflmaður
** 1926, Árni Magnússon, Jarðabók Árna Magnússonar og Páls Vídalíns: gefin út af hinu Íslenska fræðafjelagi í Kaupmannahöfn með styrk úr Ríkissjóði Íslands, volume 8, page 197:Engin eru til þess vitni nema girðíngaleifar litlar; þar hefur fyrir 35 árum fundist einn skákmaður af hvalbeini. So segja munnmælin, að þessi bústaður sje sá, sem fornar sögur geta, að bólstaður hafi settur verið undir Sótafelli.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “skákmaður” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# entreouvissem
## Portuguese
### Verb

entreouvissem
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of entreouvir