OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 准公罪
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 准公罪 – see 準公罪. (This term is the simplified form of 準公罪).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# palm kernel oil
## English
### Noun

palm kernel oil (countable and uncountable, plural palm kernel oils)
* An edible plant oil derived from the kernel of the oil palm tree (Elaeis guineensis).
    Hypernyms: seed oil < vegetable oil < oil
    Coordinate terms: palm oil (not to be confused); olive oil; more
# osteopathic medicine
## English
### Noun

osteopathic medicine (uncountable)
* (especially Canada, US) A form of scientific medicine whose present-day form scientifically and legally overlaps with non-osteopathic medical science and practice. It developed from origins in osteopathy but diverged therefrom during the 20th century; today, an MD degree and a DO degree have professional parity.
    Hypernyms: biomedicine < medicine
    Coordinate term: osteopathy

#### Related terms

* allopathic medicine
* allopathy
# autoholonymy
## English
### Etymology

By surface analysis, auto- +‎ holonymy, or, by surface analysis, autoholonym +‎ -y.

### Noun

autoholonymy (uncountable)
* (semantics, linguistics) The semantic relation between senses of a word such that one sense is holonymous to another.
    Hypernyms: polysemy < colexification
    Coordinate term: automeronymy
** 2000, D. Alan Cruse, “6: Contextual variability of word meaning”, in Meaning in Language: An Introduction to Semantics and Pragmatics (Oxford Textbooks in Linguistics), Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 111:Automeronymy occurs in a parallel way to autohyponymy, except that the more specific reading denotes subpart rather than a subtype, although it is by no means always easy to determine whether we should be talking about automeronymy or autoholonymy, that is to say, it is not easy to see which is the more basic use. An example of this may be door, which can refer to either the whole set-up, with jambs, lintel, threshold, hinges, and the leaf panel itself, as in Go through that door, or just the leaf, as in Take the door off its hinges. […] 6.4.1.4 Autoholonymy / As was mentioned above, discriminating automeronymy from autoholonymy is not easy, because there seem often to be different default readings in different contexts, that is to say, different contexts, which in themselves appear to exert no particular selective pressure, none the less induce different readings. Consider the case of body, as in Jane loves to show off her body. This surely denotes the whole body, not just the trunk (even though a lot of what Jane presumably enjoys displaying is actually part of the trunk!). But consider She received some serious injuries/blows to the body. Here, just the trunk is indicated. Another similar example is arm: a scratch on the arm is definitely on the non-hand part of the arm, but in He lost an arm in the accident, or She was waving her arms about, the whole arm is indicated. We shall tentatively consider these to be cases of autoholonymy, on the grounds that the inclusion of the hand in the latter cases is pragmatically entailed in those contexts, whereas the exclusion of the hand in the former case is totally unmotivated (admittedly, the case of body is not quite so clear). There are clearer cases in other languages, for instance, the well-known Have you eaten rice? in, for instance, Malay, as a way of enquiring whether someone has had a meal (which would prototypically include rice as a part).
# Sudipen
## English
### Proper noun

Sudipen
* A municipality of La Union, Philippines.
# pragmatician
## English
### Etymology

By surface analysis, pragmatic +‎ -ian.

### Noun

pragmatician (plural pragmaticians)
* (linguistics) A linguist who specializes in pragmatics.
    Synonym: pragmatist (in the unusual sense of that word)
    Hypernyms: linguist < scientist < person
    Coordinate terms: semantician, semanticist; grammarian; syntactician, syntacticist; morphologist; phonologist
# Pacaldo
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Unknown

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈkaldo/ [pɐˈkal̪.d̪o]
* Hyphenation: Pa‧kal‧do

### Proper noun

Pacaldo (Badlit spelling ᜉᜃᜎ᜔ᜇᜓ)
* a surname
# 𒍜

| 𒍜 | U+1235C, &#74588; CUNEIFORM SIGN UZU |
| ← 𒍛 [U+1235B] | Cuneiform | 𒍝 → [U+1235D] |

## Translingual
### Cuneiform sign

| 𒍜 | Sign Number |
| MZL | 311 |
| Deimel | 171 |
| HZL | 203 |

### References

* R. Borger, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon (MZL), Münster (2003)
* A. Deimel, Šumerisches Lexikon (Deimel), Rome (1947)
* Chr. Rüster, E. Neu, Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon (HZL), Wiesbaden (1989)

## Akkadian
### Sign values

| Sign | 𒍜 |
| Sumerograms | UZU |
| Phonetic values | — |

### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Sumerian 𒍜 (uzu, “flesh”).

### Logogram

𒍜 • (UZU)
* Sumerogram of šīrum (“flesh”)

## Sumerian
### Noun

𒍜 • (uzu)
* flesh, meat
* body, carcass
* entrails
** omen

### See also

* Sumerian terms spelled with 𒍜

### References

* “𒍜” in ePSD2
# bài
## Mandarin
### Alternative forms

* bai — nonstandard

### Romanization

bài (bai$^4$, Zhuyin ㄅㄞˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 呗
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 唄 / 呗
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 庍
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 拜
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 拝
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 敗 / 败
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 棎
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 稗
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 粺 / 稗
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 薜
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蛽
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 贁
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 败
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鞭
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 㗑

## Tày
### Etymology

From Vietnamese bài. Doublet of pài.

### Pronunciation

* (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA: [ɓaːj˧˨]
* (Trùng Khánh) IPA: [ɓaːj˩]

### Noun

bài
* lesson
    slon bài ― learn lessons

### Classifier

bài
* used for compositions like songs, drawings, poems, essays, etc.
    bài lượn ― a lượn song

### References

* Lương Bèn (2011) Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary]‎ (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓaːj˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓaːj˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓaːj˨˩]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from 牌 (“card”).

#### Noun

(classifier lá) bài
* card, playing card, card game

##### Derived terms

* bài bạc

#### Noun

(classifier tấm) bài
* tag, tablet

##### Derived terms

* bài vị

#### Noun

bài • (󲄃)
* lesson
* exercise, paper, task, theme

##### Derived terms

* bài giảng
* bài học
* bài tập
* bài vở

#### Classifier

bài
* used for compositions like songs, drawings, poems, essays, etc.

#### See also

* cạc (“card”)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 排.

#### Verb

bài
* to be against; to oppose; to act against

##### See also

* an bài
* bài bác
* bài ngoại
* bài trừ
* bài xích
# dòng
## Mandarin
### Alternative forms

* dong — nonstandard
* dòŋ — very rare shorthand

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Romanization

dòng (dong$^4$, Zhuyin ㄉㄨㄥˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 侏
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 働 / 动
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 凍 / 冻
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 動 / 动
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 垌
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 峋
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 峚
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 崘 / 仑
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 恤
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 戙
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 挏
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 栋
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 棟 / 栋
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 洞
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 涶
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 湩
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 甬
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 眮
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 硏
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 胨
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 胴
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 腖 / 胨
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蝀 / 𬟽
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 衎
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 酫
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 霘
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 駧 / 𩧲
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 㑈
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 㓊

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zawŋ͡m˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [jawŋ͡m˦˩] ~ [jɔŋ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [jawŋ͡m˨˩]
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Noun

dòng • (用, 𣳔, 𬗝)
* current, stream
* (writing) line
    Synonym: hàng
    xuống dòng ― to start a new line
* (biology) strain, descent
* (religion) religious order

#### See also

* dòng biển
* dòng chảy
* dòng dõi
* dòng điện
* dòng giống
* dòng họ
* nhà dòng
* trường dòng

### Verb

dòng • (用, 𣳔, 𬗝)
* to tow
* to lower
# mì
## Ghomala'
### Noun

mì class 3/4
* Adam's apple, throat
    Mi á wə́ jɛ́ á. ― My throat hurts.

### Verb

mì
* to swallow
    Ě mi hwə̂ tsyə́ kə́kɔ́. ― He/she can't swallow the medication.
* to finish
    Ywə̌tsʉ́ mì. ― The food has finished.

#### See also

* mí'
* sə́tə́

### References

* Erika Eichholzer (editor) et al, Dictionnaire ghomala’ (2002)

## Mandarin
### Alternative forms

* mi — nonstandard

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Liaoning):(file)

### Romanization

mì (mi$^4$, Zhuyin ㄇㄧˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 冖
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 宓
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 宻, 密
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 冪 / 幂
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嘧
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 塓
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 峚
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 幂, 幎
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 幦
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 旤
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 榓
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 樒
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 櫁
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 汨
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 沔
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 泌
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 淧
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 淿
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 溞
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 滵
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 漞
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 濗
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 熐
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 眮
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 祕 / 秘
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 秘
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 簚
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 糸
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 羃
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蔤
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 藌
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蜜
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蠠
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 覓 / 觅
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 覔 / 觅
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 覛 / 𫌪
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 謎 / 谜
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 謐 / 谧
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 谜
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 谧
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 迯
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鑑 / 鉴
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鼏
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蓂

## Tày
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *miːᴬ (“to have”).

### Pronunciation

* (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA: [mi˧˨]
* (Trùng Khánh) IPA: [mi˩]

### Verb

mì (眉, 𠷯)
* to have

### References

* Lương Bèn (2011) Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary]‎ (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên

## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* mỳ

### Etymology

From Teochew 麵 / 面 (min$^7$, “noodle”) or Hokkien 麵 / 面 (mī, “noodle”). Doublet of miến. Compare Thai หมี่ (mìi), Malay mi, Indonesian mi.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [mi˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [mɪj˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [mɪj˨˩]

### Noun

(classifier sợi, cọng) mì • (𫗗)
* noodle made of wheat flour
* Short for mì ăn liền (“instant noodles”).
* Short for lúa mì (“wheat”).
    bánh mì ― bread

#### Synonyms

* (noodle made of wheat flour): mì sợi

#### Coordinate terms

* (noodle made of wheat flour): bún, miến, bánh phở, bánh canh, hủ tiếu, nui

#### Derived terms

* bánh mì
* lúa mì
* mì ăn liền
* mì chũ
* mì gánh
* mì gõ
* mì gói
* mì ống
* mì Quảng
* mì sợi
* mì thịt
* mì Ý
* phim mì ăn liền
# sào
## Mandarin
### Romanization

sào (sao$^4$, Zhuyin ㄙㄠˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 喿
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 埽
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 扣
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 捾
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 氉
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 燡 / 𰞇
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 瘙
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 矂
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 臇

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [saːw˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʂaːw˦˩] ~ [saːw˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʂaːw˨˩] ~ [saːw˨˩]

### Etymology 1

Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] kʰrɐːw².

#### Alternative forms

* (North Central Vietnam) trào

#### Noun

(classifier cây) sào • (巢, 樔, 󱗨)
* pole; stick

##### See also

* nhảy sào

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

sào • (巢, 高)
* a unit of land measurement
# chen
## Chuukese
### Noun

chen
* grace

## Haitian Creole
### Etymology

From French chien (“dog”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃɛ̃/

### Noun

chen
* dog

## Ligurian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /keŋ/

### Noun

chen m
* plural of can

## Mandarin
### Alternative forms

* ĉen — very rare shorthand

### Romanization

chen (chen$^5$ / chen$^0$, Zhuyin ˙ㄔㄣ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 傖 / 伧
chen
* Nonstandard spelling of chēn.
* Nonstandard spelling of chén.
* Nonstandard spelling of chěn.
* Nonstandard spelling of chèn.

#### Usage notes

* Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

## Old French
### Noun

chen oblique singular, m (oblique plural chens, nominative singular chens, nominative plural chen)
* (Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of chien

## Old Irish
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xʲen]

#### Preposition

chen
* Lenited form of cen.

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xʲen͈]

#### Noun

chen
* Alternative spelling of chenn

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕɛn˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕɛŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [cɛŋ˧˧]

### Verb

chen • (眞, 󱢨, 擅, 羶, 氈, 𢷆, 扦, 󰭦, 旃, 𦍫)
* to get into a crowd, to elbow into, to jostle

#### Related terms

* xen

#### See also

* chèn
* bon chen
* chen chân
* chen chúc
* chen lấn
# ankan
## Finnish
### Noun

ankan
* genitive singular of ankka

### Anagrams

* kanan, kanna

## Swedish
### Noun

ankan
* definite singular of anka

### Anagrams

* kanan, kanna, nakna

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French alcane.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔaːn˧˧ kaːn˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔaːŋ˧˧ kaːŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔaːŋ˧˧ kaːŋ˧˧]
* Phonetic spelling: an kan

### Noun

ankan
* (organic chemistry) an alkane

#### Derived terms

* ankanol
# đẩy
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗəj˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗəj˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗəj˨˩˦]

### Verb

đẩy • (𢱜)
* to push, to shove, to thrust
    Antonyms: kéo, lôi

#### See also

* xô
* đẩy mạnh
* đẩy nhanh
* đưa đẩy
* thúc đẩy
* xô đẩy
# đỏ
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *tɔh (“red”). Cognate with Muong tó.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗɔ˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗɔ˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗɔ˨˩˦]
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Adjective

đỏ • (𧺃, 𪜕, 覩, 堵, 𧹦, 𧺂, 䚂, 赭, 𬦄, 𬦃)
* red
* burning; flaring up
* (slang) lucky; fortunate
    Antonym: đen
    số/vận đỏ ― good luck
    đỏ và đen ― red and black; good and bad luck
* Communist

#### Derived terms

* bang đỏ
* bí đỏ
* cánh kiến đỏ
* chữ thập đỏ
* con đỏ
* dưa đỏ
* đắt đỏ
* đất đỏ
* đậu đỏ
* đen đỏ
* đo đỏ
* đỏ au
* đỏ bừng
* đỏ cạch
* đỏ choé
* đỏ choét
* đỏ chói
* đỏ chon chót
* đỏ chót
* đỏ con mắt
* đỏ da bầm thịt
* đỏ đắn
* đỏ đen
* đỏ đèn
* đỏ đọc
* đỏ đòng đọc
* đỏ đuôi
* đỏ gay
* đỏ hoe
* đỏ hoen hoét
* đỏ hoét
* đỏ hon hỏn
* đỏ hỏn
* đỏ hung
* đỏ kè
* đỏ ké
* đỏ khè
* đỏ khé
* đỏ loét
* đỏ lòm
* đỏ lừ
* đỏ lửa
* đỏ lựng
* đỏ mặt tía tai
* đỏ ngầu
* đỏ nhừ
* đỏ nọc
* đỏ ối
* đỏ quạch
* đỏ quành quạch
* đỏ rực
* đỏ son
* đỏ ửng
* đồng đỏ
* gạo đỏ
* hà thủ ô đỏ
* hội chữ thập đỏ
* hung đỏ
* khăn quàng đỏ
* khố đỏ
* lòng đỏ
* mía đỏ
* nhạc đỏ
* ớt đỏ
* rừng xanh núi đỏ
* sách đỏ
* sếu đầu đỏ
* sổ đỏ
* sợi chỉ đỏ
* thảm đỏ
* thần nanh đỏ mỏ
* thẻ đỏ
* thuốc đỏ
* tiểu bang đỏ
* trĩ đỏ
* tròng đỏ
* tương đỏ
* xanh vỏ đỏ lòng
* xúm đen xúm đỏ
* xúm đông xúm đỏ

### See also

Colors in Vietnamese · màu sắc (layout · text) :
| trắng | xám | đen |
| đỏ; thắm, thẫm | cam; nâu | vàng; kem |
| vàng chanh | xanh, xanh lá cây, xanh lục, lục | xanh bạc hà; xanh lục đậm |
| xanh lơ, hồ thuỷ; xanh mòng két | xanh, xanh da trời, thiên thanh | xanh, xanh dương, xanh nước biển, xanh lam, lam |
| tím; chàm | tía | hồng |

### References

* chunom.org
# dầu
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zəw˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [jəw˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [jəw˨˩]

### Etymology 1

Unclear.
This is usually considered to be a loan from 油 (MC yuw). There are two points supporting this stance: one, the word was spelled with 油 in Nôm texts and dictionaries (although this point is not absolute due to the word's unfortunate absence in important texts such as Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) and Quốc âm thi tập (國音詩集)), two, in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651), a dictionary based chiefly on the Northern dialects and an important document on the then-disappearing contrast between ‹dĕ-› (< Proto-Vietic *-t/d-) and ‹d-› (< PV *j-) in these dialects, only dầu is attested, while *dĕầu is not.
On the other hand, as Jacques (2022) argued, there are indeed forms such as Kha Phong ntuː¹ and Thavung atuː¹, for which Ferlus (2007) reconstructed Proto-Vietic *-tuː (“oil”). Furthermore, there was a word spelled ‹taw›, with the English equivalent ‹Oil› and Chinese equivalent yeo, attested in Barrow (1806)'s A voyage to Cochinchina, in the years 1792 and 1793, recorded either a very aberrant Vietnamese dialect or a Vietnamese-based pidgin of Turon (modern day Đà Nẵng). The name of thầu dầu (“castor oil plant”) (from etymology 2 below) is also likely related, and it has the Tho [Cuối Chăm] cognate tʌw² tʌw².

#### Alternative forms

* (North Central Vietnam) dù

#### Noun

dầu • (𪽠, 油)
* oil

##### Derived terms

* dầu ăn (“cooking oil”)
* dầu diesel
* dầu đi-ê-den
* dầu điezen
* dầu gió (“wind oil”)
* dầu gội đầu
* dầu hàu (“oyster sauce”)
* dầu hắc
* dầu hoả (“kerosene”)
* dầu hôi
* dầu khí
* dầu lạc
* dầu luyn (“lubricant”)
* dầu lửa (“petroleum”)
* dầu máy
* dầu mè (“sesame oil”)
* dầu mỏ (“petroleum”)
* dầu mỡ
* dầu nhờn
* dầu nhớt
* dầu phộng
* dầu quang
* dầu rái
* dầu ta
* dầu thô
* giấy dầu
* hắc xì dầu
* hoá dầu
* khô dầu
* quang dầu
* sống dầu đèn chết kèn trống
* sơn dầu
* tinh dầu (“essential oil”)
* tranh dầu
* tranh sơn dầu
* vạc dầu
* xì dầu (“soy sauce”)

#### References

* ↑ Jacques, Guillaume (2022), "A propos du vietnamien dầu “huile”," Panchronica, 10/08/2022, https://panchr.hypotheses.org/3628 (ISSN 2494-775X)

### Etymology 2

Likely the same as etymology 1. Dipterocarpus spp. are oil producing plants.

#### Noun

(classifier cây) dầu
* Dipterocarpus
** 1978, Chu Lai, “Kết thúc”, in Nắng đồng bằng, NXB Quân đội Nhân dân:Hết rừng dầu lại tới rừng cao su. Màu xanh lá dầu chỉ có thể so sánh với màu cao su vừa thay lá.After the Dipterocarpus forest came a forest of rubber trees. The green of Dipterocarpus leaves can only be compared to the color of rubber trees that just changed their foliage.

##### See also

* gai dầu
* Gò Dầu
* thầu dầu
* Thủ Dầu Một

### Etymology 3
#### Conjunction

dầu • (喻)
* Alternative form of dù, dẫu (“although”)

##### Derived terms

* mặc dầu (although)
* ví dầu
# cừu
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kiw˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [kɨw˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kɨw˨˩]

### Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from 裘 (“fur coat”). Semantically parallel to chiên (“lamb, young sheep (archaic)”) from 氈 (“felt (textile material)”).

#### Noun

(classifier con) cừu • (⿰羊芻)
* sheep (of the genus Ovis)
    Synonym: trừu
    cừu cái ― ewe
    cừu đực ― ram
    áo lông cừu ― sheepswool clothing
* (athletics) hurdle (artificial barrier over which athletes jump in a race)
    nhảy giạng chân qua cừu ― to jump over a hurdle with legs spread wide

##### Derived terms

* nhảy cừu (“to leapfrog”)
* thịt cừu (“mutton”)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 仇.

#### Noun

cừu
* (only in compounds) hatred; enemy

##### Derived terms

* cừu địch (仇敵, “enemy”)
* cừu gia (“enemy”)
* cừu hận (仇恨)
* cừu quốc (“hostile country”)
* cừu thị (仇視)
* cừu thù (仇讎)
* địch cừu (敵仇, “enemy”)
* hận cừu (恨仇)
* oan cừu (冤仇)
* oán cừu (怨仇)
* tuyết cừu (“to get revenge”)

### References

* "cừu" in Hồ Ngọc Đức, Free Vietnamese Dictionary Project (details)
* Trần (2004)
* “VN-F0484”, in IRG Working Set 2021 (v3.0), Ideographic Rapporteur Group, 2022, retrieved 2022-08-13
# chưa
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕɨə˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕɨə˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [cɨə˧˧]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Particle

chưa • (𣗓, 𣠕, 渚, 猪, 諸, 豬, 𣠖, 𤀞, 𬄞, 𬚍, 󱋃)
* not yet
    Mày chưa chết hử?You're not dead yet, huh?
* yet

#### Derived terms

* chết chưa
* chưa biết chừng
* chưa chi
* chưa chừng
* chưa ráo máu đầu

#### See also

* chửa
* rồi
# bán đảo
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 半島, composed of 半 (“half-”) and 島 (“island”), Japanese 半島 (hantō) which is calqued from Dutch halfeiland (literally “halfisland”), equivalent to bán- (“half-”) +‎ đảo (“island”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓaːn˧˦ ʔɗaːw˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓaːŋ˦˧˥ ʔɗaːw˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓaːŋ˦˥ ʔɗaːw˨˩˦]

### Noun

bán đảo
* a peninsula

#### Derived terms

* bán đảo Đông Dương
# vè
## Haitian Creole
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɛ/

### Etymology 1

From French ver (“worm”).

#### Noun

vè
* worm

### Etymology 2

From French verre (“glass”).

#### Noun

vè
* drinking glass

### Etymology 3

From French vert.

#### Adjective

vè
* green

##### Alternative forms

* vèt

## Louisiana Creole
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɛ

### Etymology 1

Inherited from French vert (“green”).

#### Adjective

vè
* Alternative form of vèr (“green; unripe; fresh; inexperienced”)

#### See also

Colors in Louisiana Creole · koulær-yé (layout · text) :
| blan | gri | nwa, nwar |
| rouj | zoranj; brun, maron | jonn, jònn |
| | vè, vèr, vær, væt | vè fonsé |
| sèrsèl | | blé, ble |
| vyolé, vyolèt | lila | ròz, roz |

### Etymology 2

Inherited from French verre (“glass; drinking glass”).

#### Noun

vè
* Alternative form of vèr (“glass; drinking glass”)

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [vɛ˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [vɛ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [vɛ˨˩] ~ [jɛ˨˩]

### Etymology 1

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 話 (SV: thoại).

#### Noun

vè • (噅)
* (poetry) a rhyming poetic and song form, most typical of northern Vietnam
    Synonym: hát vè

##### Derived terms

* vần vè

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

vè • (𥢬)
* (rare) shoot (of rice plant)

##### Derived terms

* chia vè

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

(classifier cây) vè • (椲)
* (Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) pole erected to mark water level in a river or ditch

##### Derived terms

* chém vè

### Etymology 4
#### Verb

vè
* (Southern Vietnam) to draw near or nearer
* (Southern Vietnam) to come alongside (another boat)

### Etymology 5
#### Noun

(classifier cái) vè
* (Southern Vietnam) mudguard
# sáo
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [saːw˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʂaːw˨˩˦] ~ [saːw˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʂaːw˦˥] ~ [saːw˦˥]
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Vietic *k-raːwʔ.
Compare Pacoh trao (“myna”).

#### Alternative forms

* (North Central Vietnam) tráo

#### Noun

(classifier con) sáo • (𪁎, 𪄤, 𪄨, 𪇐)
* blackbird
* starling
* myna

### Etymology 2

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 哨 (SV: tiêu).

#### Noun

(classifier cây) sáo
* bamboo flute

### Etymology 3
#### Adjective

sáo
* clichéd; tired

#### See also

* sáo ngữ
* sáo rỗng

### Etymology 4
#### Noun

(classifier tấm, bức) sáo • (𥳓, 𥱫)
* bamboo screen
# vắng
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Attested as vắng in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [vaŋ˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [vaŋ˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [vaŋ˦˥] ~ [jaŋ˦˥]

### Adjective

vắng • (咏, 問, 永, 𫴇)
* absent; away (from a place where one usually is); not present
* deserted; desolate

#### Usage notes

When a restaurant, store, or other facility is devoid of customers, it can also be described as ế.

#### See also

* hoang vắng
* thiếu vắng
* trống vắng
* vắng hoe
* vắng lặng
* vắng mặt
* vắng tanh
* vắng vẻ (từ láy)