OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# piktar
## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pictūra, English picture, French peinture, Italian pittura, Spanish pintura. Also seen as a back-formation from pikturo (“picture”) with -uro.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pikˈtar/

### Verb

piktar (present piktas, past piktis, future piktos, conditional piktus, imperative piktez)
* (transitive) to paint (pictures in oil or water colors)

#### Derived terms

* piktajo (“the object being painted”)
* piktinda (“picturesque”)
* pikto (“painting”)
* pikturatra (“pictureque”)
* pikturo (“painting, picture”)

### See also

* indutar
* farbizar

### References

* Progreso I (in Ido), 1908–1909, page 302
# क्षु
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ক্ষু (Assamese script)
* ᬓ᭄ᬱᬸ (Balinese script)
* ক্ষু (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰿𑰬𑰲 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀼 (Brahmi script)
* က္ၑု (Burmese script)
* ક્ષુ (Gujarati script)
* ਕ੍ਸ਼ੁ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑍍𑌷𑍁 (Grantha script)
* ꦏ꧀ꦰꦸ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂹𑂭𑂳 (Kaithi script)
* ಕ್ಷು (Kannada script)
* ក្ឞុ (Khmer script)
* ກ຺ຩຸ (Lao script)
* ക്ഷു (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᢢᡠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘳 (Modi script)
* ᢉᢔᠤ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑧠𑧌𑧔 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐸 (Newa script)
* କ୍ଷୁ (Odia script)
* ꢒ꣄ꢰꢸ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑇀𑆰𑆶 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖲 (Siddham script)
* ක්‍ෂු (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜 𑪙𑪀𑩒 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚶𑚰 (Takri script)
* க்ஷு (Tamil script)
* క్షు (Telugu script)
* กฺษุ (Thai script)
* ཀྵུ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑓂𑒭𑒳 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑩇𑨯𑨃 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kṣú, from a zero-grade derivative of Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰas- (“to eat”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kʂú/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /kʂu/

#### Noun

क्षु • (kṣú) stem, n
* food
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

##### Derived terms

* क्षुमत् (kṣumat)

### Etymology 2

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *ksew- or *skew- (“to sneeze”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kʂu/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /kʂu/

#### Root

क्षु • (kṣu)
* to sneeze, cough

##### Derived terms

* क्षौति (kṣáuti)
* क्षव (kṣáva, “sneezing; black mustard”)
* क्षवथु (kṣávathu, “sneezing; catarrh, cough, sore throat”)

#### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “क्षु”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0330.
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 030
* Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “क्षु”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
* Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “क्षु”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
* Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 193
# eceptar
## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto escepti, English except, French excepter, Italian eccettuare, Spanish exceptuar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /et͡sepˈtar/

### Verb

eceptar (present eceptas, past eceptis, future eceptos, conditional eceptus, imperative eceptez)
* (transitive) to except; to leave out, exempt, exclude

#### Derived terms

* ecepta (“exceptional”)
* eceptajo (“exception”)
* eceptala (“exceptional”)
* eceptale (“by way of exception”)
* ecepte (“save, unless, except”)
* ecepte ke (“except (that), with the exception that”)
* ecepto (“exception”)
# fundr
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* fyndr

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *fundiz.

### Noun

fundr m
* finding, discovery
* meeting
* fight, battle

#### Derived terms

* biskupafundr m (“synod of bishops”)
* brúarfundr m (“the battle of the Bridge”)
* fagnafundr m (“joyful meeting”)
* fagnaðarfundr m (“joyful meeting”)
* friðarfundr m (“peaceful meeting”)
* gamansfundr m (“merrymaking”)
* gildisfundr m (“guild-meeting”)
* heraðsfundr m (“district meeting”)
* hǫfðingjafundr m (“meeting of chiefs”)
* jafnaðarfundr m (“a meeting on equal terms”)
* konungsfundr m (“audience given by a king”)
* landafundr m (“discovery of new lands”)
* launfundr m (“a secret meeting”)
* lǫgfundr m (“lawful meeting”)
* manndrápafundr m (“meeting”)
* samfundr m (“meeting, interview”)
* sáttarfundr m (“peace-meeting”)
* sættarfundr m (“peace-meeting”)
* vinafundr m (“meeting of friends”)
* ástarfundr m (“affectionate meeting”)

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: fundur
* Faroese: fundur
* Norwegian:
** Norwegian Bokmål: funn
** Norwegian Nynorsk: funn
* Old Swedish: funder m, fund f or n
** Swedish: fynd n
* Old Danish: fynd
** Danish: fund c or n (common gender now obsolete)

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “fundr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# kòokyangw
## Hopi
### Alternative forms

* kookyangw

### Noun

kòokyangw (plural kookòokyangwt or kookokyangwt)
* spider

#### Derived terms

* Kookyangwuuti
* Kòokyang.wungwa
* kòokyangwhoya
* kòokyangwnga
* Kòokyangwsoʼwùuti

### References

* Albert, Roy, Shaul, David Leedom (1985) A Concise Hopi and English Lexicon, John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 29
* Hopi Dictionary Project, The (1998) Hopi Dictionary: Hopìikwa Lavàytutuveni: A Hopi Dictionary of the Third Mesa Dialect with an English-Hopi Finder List and a Sketch of Hopi Grammar, Tucson: The University of Arizona Press, page 150
# panamerican
## English
### Alternative forms

* Pan-American, pan-American, pan-american, pan American, Panamerican

### Etymology

From pan- +‎ American.

### Adjective

panamerican (comparative more panamerican, superlative most panamerican)
* Of or pertaining to the Americas in their entirety.

#### Synonyms

* pan-Am
* Pan-Am

#### Coordinate terms

* transamerican, trans-am

#### Derived terms

* pan-Am (abbreviation)
* Pan-Am (abbreviation)

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French panaméricain.

### Adjective

panamerican m or n (feminine singular panamericană, masculine plural panamericani, feminine and neuter plural panamericane)
* panamerican
# हुकूम
## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm). Compare Gujarati હુકમ (hukam), Hindi हुक्म (hukm), Kannada ಹುಕುಮು (hukumu), Punjabi ਹੁਕਮ (hukam) / حُکم (ḥukm), Bengali হুকুম (hukum).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɦu.kum/, [ɦu.kuːm]

### Noun

हुकूम • (hukūm) m
* order, instruction
    Synonyms: आदेश (ādeś), आज्ञा (ājñā)
    Antonym: विनंती (vinantī)
* (card games) trump

#### Derived terms

* हुकूमशहा (hukūmaśhā, “dictator”)
* हुकूमशाही (hukūmśāhī, “dictatorship”)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “हुकूम”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “हुकूम”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “हुकूम,_हुक्म”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
# iszonyodik
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From the obsolete iszamik (“to slide, slip”) +‎ -odik (reflexive verb-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈisoɲodik]
* Hyphenation: iszo‧nyo‧dik
* Rhymes: -odik

### Verb

iszonyodik
* (intransitive) to feel horror/repulsion/disgust (of someone or something -tól/-től)
    Iszonyodik a repüléstől. ― He is terrified of flying.

#### Derived terms

* iszony (back-formation)
* iszonyodás

### References

* ↑ iszonyodik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* iszonyodik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# राध्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* ৰাধ্ (Assamese script)
* ᬭᬵᬥ᭄ (Balinese script)
* রাধ্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰨𑰯𑰠𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀭𑀸𑀥𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ရာဓ် (Burmese script)
* રાધ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਰਾਧ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌰𑌾𑌧𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦫꦴꦣ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂩𑂰𑂡𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ರಾಧ್ (Kannada script)
* រាធ៑ (Khmer script)
* ຣາຘ຺ (Lao script)
* രാധ് (Malayalam script)
* ᡵᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢡ (Manchu script)
* 𑘨𑘰𑘠𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠷᠠᢗᢑᠾ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧈𑧑𑧀𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐬𑐵𑐢𑑂 (Newa script)
* ରାଧ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢬꢵꢤ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆫𑆳𑆣𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖨𑖯𑖠𑖿 (Siddham script)
* රාධ් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩼𑩛𑩮 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚤𑚭𑚜𑚶 (Takri script)
* ராத்⁴ (Tamil script)
* రాధ్ (Telugu script)
* ราธฺ (Thai script)
* རཱ་དྷ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒩𑒰𑒡𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨫𑨊𑨜𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HraHdʰ-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HraHdʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₁dʰ- (“to think, arrange, accomplish”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɾɑːdʱ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɾɑːd̪ʱ/

### Root

राध् • (rādh)
* to succeed, accomplish, perform, be accomplished, prosper, thrive, flourish

#### Derived terms

* अभिराध् (√abhirādh (abhi-√rādh), “propitiate, conciliate”)
* राद्ध (rāddhá, “accomplished, perfected; successful, fortunate”)
* राद्धि (rā́ddhi, “accomplishment, perfection, success”)
* राधस् (rā́dhas, “favor, bounty; munificence; success; wealth, power”)
* राध्नोति (rādhnóti, “succeed”)
* राध्य (rā́dhya, “to be accomplished, won, propitiated, worshipped”)
* राध्यते (rā́dhyate, “succeed”)
* विराधन (virā́dhana, “failure, want of success; hurt, injury”)
# awawarna
## Indonesian
### Etymology

awa- +‎ warna

### Adjective

awawarna
* losing color
* colorless

#### Derived terms

* keawawarnaan
* pengawawarna
* pengawawarnaan
# كوروك
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* كورك (körük)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kȫrük (“bellows”); cognate with Azerbaijani körük, Bashkir күрек (kürek), Kyrgyz көөрүк (köörük), Nogai коьрик (körik), Southern Altai кӧрӱк (körük) and Yakut күөрт (küört).

### Noun

كوروك • (körük)
* bellows, a device for delivering pressurized air in a controlled quantity
    Synonyms: دمه (deme), كیر (kir), منفاخ (minfah)
* soft top, hood, the foldable roof of a convertible or sports car which is made of fabric

#### Derived terms

* ال كوروكی (el körüğü, “hand bellows”)
* دمیرجی كوروكی (demirci körüğü, “blacksmith's bellows”)
* كوروكجی (körükcü, “maker or seller of bellows”)
* كوروكلتمك (körükletmek, “to make or let be blown with a bellows”)
* كوروكلمك (körüklemek, “to blow with a bellows”)
* كوروكلنمك (körüklenmek, “to be blown with a bellows”)
* كوروكلو (körüklü, “furnished with a bellows”)
* چالغی كوروكی (çalgı körüğü, “bellows of an organ”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: körük
* → Armenian: քորուք (kʻorukʻ)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “körük2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2795
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “كوروك”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 401a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كوروك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1051
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Follis”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 599
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “كورك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 4064
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “körük”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كوروك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1589
# glas-
## Irish
### Etymology 1

From glas (“green, grey; immature, unseasoned; raw, inexperienced; pale, sickly-hued”).

#### Prefix

glas-
* green, greenish
* grey, greyish
* pale, pallid
* immature, unseasoned
* raw, inexperienced

##### Derived terms

* glas-seile (“water-brash”)
* glas-siocán (“hoar-frost, slight frost”)
* glas-stócach (“callow youth; half-grown boy”)
* glas-súileach (“grey-eyed; blue-eyed”, adjective)
* glas-súlach (“verjuice”)
* glasaimsir (“raw weather”)
* glasaithne (“slight acquaintance”)
* glasbhairneach (“(coarse kind of) limpet”)
* glasbhán (“pale green; wan, pallid”, adjective)
* glasbhodach (“raw, loutish, youth”)
* glasbhoicín (“squireen”)
* glasbhuí (“greenish yellow, olive-green”, adjective)
* glaschaint (“cross-talk, unmannerly talk”)
* glaschloch (“greenstone; whinstone”)
* glaschnó (“green, unripe, nut”)
* glaschomhrac (“brawling”)
* glasdair (“green, unseasoned, oak”)
* glasdonn (“hazel-grey”, adjective)
* glasdubh (“dark grey”, adjective)
* glasearcach (“raw recruit”)
* glasfhás (“green, fresh, growth”)
* glasfhearann (“green, grassy, land”)
* glasfhéarmhar (“green and grassy, verdant”, adjective)
* glasfhuar (“raw, chilly”, adjective)
* glasghála (“fresh gale”)
* glasgharbh (“fairly rough”, adjective)
* glasghné (“wan appearance; lividity”)
* glasghnéitheach (“livid”, adjective)
* glasghorm (“steely blue”, adjective)
* glasghort (“field of growing corn, of aftergrass”)
* glasliath (“pale grey; wan”, adjective)
* glasluibh (“green herb, wintergreen”)
* glasmhíol (“leveret”)
* glasodhar (“greyish brown”, adjective)
* glasphéarlach (“pearl grey”, adjective)
* glasphluma (“greengage”)
* glasphortán (“green crab”)
* glasreo (“hoar-frost”)
* glasuaine (“vivid green”, adjective)

### Etymology 2

From glas (“lock”).

#### Prefix

glas-
* locked, tight, secure

##### Derived terms

* glas-scriú (“check-screw”)
* glas-snaidhm (“double-knot”)
* glasbhá (“land-locked bay”)
* glascheannach (“hire-purchase”)
* glaschnó (“lock-nut, check-nut”)
* glaschomhla (“check-valve”)
* glaschuan (“land-locked harbour”)
* glasdíol (“part payment; part reparation”)
* glasghreim (“catchstitch”)
* glasíoc (“part payment, instalment”)
* glasoileán (“peninsula; island accessible by bridge or on foot at low tide”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “glas-”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* “glas-”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# appetitivus
## Latin
### Etymology

From appetītus (“attack, desire, longing”) +‎ -īvus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ap.pe.tiːˈtiː.u̯us/, [äpːɛt̪iːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ap.pe.tiˈti.vus/, [äpːet̪iˈt̪iːvus]

### Adjective

appetītīvus (feminine appetītīva, neuter appetītīvum); first/second-declension adjective
* one that strives or longs for something

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Related terms

* appetēns, adpetēns
* appetenter, adpetenter
* appetentia, adpetentia
* appetibilis, adpetibilis
* appetissō
* appetītio, adpetītio
* appetītor
* appetītrīx
* appetītus, adpetītus

### References

* appetitivus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# cocán
## Irish
### Etymology

From coc +‎ -án.

### Noun

cocán m (genitive singular cocáin, nominative plural cocáin)
* (botany) calyx
* knot; bun (of hair)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
cocán
cocáin
vocative
a chocáin
a chocána
genitive
cocáin
cocán
dative
cocán
cocáin
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an cocán
na cocáin
genitive
an chocáin
na gcocán
dative
leis an gcocán don chocán
leis na cocáin :

#### Derived terms

* cocán dearg (“poppy”)
* cocán gruaige (“topknot”)
* cocán róis (“rose-bud”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cocán”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

### Further reading

* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “cocán”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “cocán”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# nakhoda
## English
### Alternative forms

* nachoda, nacoda, nahoda, nakhuda, nakoda, nohuda

### Noun

nakhoda (plural nakhodas)
* (historical) A travelling merchant in parts of South-East Asia, in charge of a vessel.

## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* nakoda, nangkoda, nahkoda (all nonstandard)

### Etymology

From Malay nakhoda (“captain”), from Persian ناخدا (nâxodâ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈxoda/, /naˈkoda/
* Hyphenation: na‧kho‧da

### Noun

nakhoda (plural nakhoda-nakhoda)
* (nautical) shipowner
    Synonym: cincu
* (nautical, military) shipmaster, captain
    Synonyms: cincu, kapten
* (nautical) The captain of a merchant ship; a master mariner; master.

### References

* ↑ Mohammad Khosh Haikal Azad (2018) “Historical Cultural Linkages between Iran and Southeast Asia: Entered Persian Vocabularies in the Malay Language”, in Journal of Cultural Relation (in Persian), pages 117-144

### Further reading

* “nakhoda” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Persian ناخدا (nâxodâ).

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [na.ko.də]
** Rhymes: -də, -ə
* (Baku) IPA: [na.ko.da]
** Rhymes: -da, -a
* Hyphenation: na‧kho‧da

### Noun

nakhoda (Jawi spelling نخودا, plural nakhoda-nakhoda, informal 1st possessive nakhodaku, 2nd possessive nakhodamu, 3rd possessive nakhodanya)
* The captain of a boat.
    Synonym: juragan
* The captain of a ship.
    Synonym: kapten

#### Affixations

* nakhodai (“to be captain for”)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: nakhoda

### References

* ↑ Mohammad Khosh Haikal Azad (2018) “Historical Cultural Linkages between Iran and Southeast Asia: Entered Persian Vocabularies in the Malay Language”, in Journal of Cultural Relation (in Persian), pages 117-144

### Further reading

* “nakhoda” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# werfan
## Old High German
### Alternative forms

* ƿerpan — Manuscript spelling

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *werpaną (“to throw, to cast”).

### Verb

werfan
* to (transitive) throw
* to (transitive) tear

#### Derived terms

* abafirwerfan (“to throw away, throw the rider”)
* anafirwerfan (“to throw away, throw in”)
* anawerfan (“to throw, send, aim”)
* biwerfan (“to cover, stuff, stone”)
* danawerfan (“drive away”)
* duruhwerfan (“to throw through”)
* firwerfan (“to throw away, despise , remove, throw out”)
* forawerfan (“throw forward”)
* furiwerfan
* gaganwerfan (“to thrust, throw against”)
* giwerfan (“to throw, push, bring forth”)
* hinawerfan (“to throw away, reject”)
* ingaganwerfan (“to throw against”)
* intwerfan (“to dissolve, lose courage”)
* inwerfan (“to throw in”)
* irwerfan (“to remove, reject, disprove”)
* mitiwerfan (“to throw with”)
* nidarfirwerfan (“to throw down”)
* nidarwerfan (“to throw down”)
* ubarwerfan (“to throw over”)
* untarwerfan (“to subject”)
* widarwerfan (“to throw out, reject, place”)
* zisamanegiwerfan (“to put together”)
* zisamanewerfan (“to throw together”)
* ziwerfan (“to disperse, destroy”)
* zuowerfan (“to add”)
* ūfwerfan (“to throw up”)
* ūzfirwerfan (“to throw out”)
* ūzirwerfan (“to throw out”)
* ūzwerfan (“to throw out, drive, send, tear”)

#### Descendants

* Middle High German: wërfen
** German: werfen
# markmitchelli
## Translingual
### Etymology

From English Mark Mitchell (proper noun) +‎ Latin -ī (genitive suffix), used as a specific epithet to honor a Mark Mitchell.

### Proper noun

markmitchelli m sg
* Mark Mitchell's, of Mark Mitchell

#### Derived terms

* Athiasella markmitchelli (“a species of mite”)
* Borealopelta markmitchelli (“a species of dinosaur”)
* Heydeniella markmitchelli (“a species of mite”)
# zip gun
## English
### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

zip gun (plural zip guns)
* (firearms) A crude homemade weapon that fires a projectile.
** 1968, United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Government Operations. Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, Riots, Civil and Criminal Disorders:As pertaining to my idea of zip guns, we didn't use the old type of zip gun any more because they were too dangerous. That was just a pipe and a piece of wood and nail and rubber band.
** 1998, Vincent J.M. DiMaio, Gunshot Wounds, page 282:The simplest zip gun seen by the author was a metal tube in which a .22 Magnum cartridge was inserted. It was fired by striking the protruding base of the cartridge with a hammer.
** 2005, Jodi Picoult, Vanishing Acts:During the interview, Flaco whips out a zip gun he's hidden beneath his testicles during the pat-down search prior to transfer to GID, and presents it to Detective Rydell.
** 2012, Arnold Silveri, Turning the Corner on Life, page 59:. “Oh, so we got annuduh tough guy here,” he said, pulling out a gun from his leather jacket. It looked like a real gun, but who knew, maybe it was zip gun.

##### Synonyms

* slam gun

### Etymology 2

From being a gas stream emitter shaped like a gun.

#### Noun

zip gun (plural zip guns)
* (astronautics) An EVA astronaut space maneuvering propulsion unit, a handheld gas jet device, connected to a reservoir.

##### Coordinate terms

* AMU (astronaut maneuvering unit)
* jet belt
* jet pack
* jet shoe
* MMU (manned maneuvering unit)
* rocket belt
* rocket pack
* SAFER

### Anagrams

* gunzip, ungzip
# صوغان
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sogan (“onion”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰣𐰍𐰽 (soɣun), Azerbaijani soğan, Chuvash сухан (suh̬an), Mongolian сонгино (songino), Tatar суган (suğan), Turkmen sogan and Tuvan согуна (soguna).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [so.ˈɣɑn], [soː.ˈɑn]
* (Western Rumelia) IPA: [so.ˈɡɑn]

### Noun

صوغان • (soğan)
* onion (Allium cepa)
    Synonym: بصل (basal)
* (botany) bulb of a plant
* corm, a short and swollen underground stem of a plant

#### Derived terms

* آطه صوغانی (ada soğanı, “sea onion”)
* صوغانجی (soğancı, “seller of onions”)
* صوغانلق (soğanlık, “onion-field”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: soğan
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: со̀ган
    Latin script: sògan

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “soğan”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4278
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “صوغان”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 304b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “صوغان”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 772
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Cepa”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 169
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “صوغان”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3006
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “soğan”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “صوغان”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1191
# cicuta aglina
## Italian
### Etymology

Literally, “garlicky hemlock”.

### Noun

cicuta aglina f (plural cicute agline)
* Synonym of cicuta minore (“fool's parsley”)

#### Related terms

* cicuta acquatica
* cicuta di Socrate
* cicuta maggiore
* cicuta rossa