OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# prima cuarta
## Spanish
### Noun

prima cuarta f (plural primas cuartas, masculine primo cuarto, masculine plural primos cuartos)
* fourth cousin (female)

#### Coordinate terms

* prima hermana
* prima quinta
* prima segunda
* prima tercera
# számszerű
## Hungarian
### Etymology

szám (“number”) +‎ -szerű

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsaːmsɛryː]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: szám‧sze‧rű
* Rhymes: -ryː

### Adjective

számszerű (not generally comparable, comparative számszerűbb, superlative legszámszerűbb)
* numerical (expressed or expressible in numbers)
    Synonyms: számbeli, numerikus
* quantitative
    Synonyms: mennyiségi, kvantitatív
* (grammar) countable
    Synonym: megszámlálható

#### Derived terms

* számszerűen, számszerűleg
* számszerűség
* számszerűsít

### Further reading

* számszerű in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# آردج
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* آردیج (ardıc), آردیچ (ardıç)
* արտըճ (ardıc) — Armeno-Turkish

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *artïč (“juniper”), from Proto-Iranian *hampr̥sā (“juniper”); cognate with Azerbaijani ardıc, Bashkir артыш (artış), Southern Altai артыш (artïš), Tatar артыш (artış) and Tuvan артыш (artış). Doublet of ابهل (ebhül, ubhul), the same word from Arabic أَبْهُل (ʔabhul) which was borrowed from its Middle Persian descendant.

### Noun

آردج • (ardıc)
* juniper, any shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
    Synonym: عرعر ('ar'ar)

#### Derived terms

* آردج صویی (ardıc suyi, “gin, hollands”)
* آردج قطرانی (ardıc katranı, “juniper tar”)
* آردج قوشی (ardıckuşu, “thrush”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: ardıç
* → Armenian: արտըճ (artəč)
* → Bulgarian: ардич (ardič), ардъч (ardǎč), аръдъч (arǎdǎč)
* → Middle Armenian: արտուճ (artuč)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “ardıç”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 282
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “آردج”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 22a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “آردج”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 13a
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Juniperus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 887
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “آردج”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 138
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ardıç”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “آردیچ”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 66
* Zenker, Julius Theodor (1866) “آردج”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 1 (overall work in German and French), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 27a
# dianc
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* diainc, dihengi, dihangu, dihengyd

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdiː.aŋk/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

dianc (first-person singular present dihangaf)
* (intransitive) to escape, to flee
* (transitive) to escape from, to evade
    Synonym: osgoi
* (transitive) to rescue
    Synonym: gwaredu

#### Conjugation

| | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | impersonal | impersonal |
| | first | second | third | first | second | third | impersonal | impersonal |
| present indicative/future | dihangaf | dihengi | diainc, dihanga | dihangwn | dihengwch, dihangwch | dihangant | dihengir |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional | dihangwn | dihangit | dihangai | dihangem | dihangech | dihangent | dihengid |
| preterite | dihengais | dihengaist | dihangodd | diangasom | diangasoch | diangasant | dihangwyd |
| pluperfect | diangaswn | diangasit | diangasai | diangasem | diangasech | diangasent | diangasid, diangesid |
| present subjunctive | dihangwyf | dihengych | dihango | dihangom | dihangoch | dihangont | dihanger |
| imperative | — | dianc, dihanga | dihanged | dihangwn | dihengwch, dihangwch | dihangent | dihanger |
| verbal noun | dianc | dianc | dianc | dianc | dianc | dianc | dianc |
| verbal adjectives | diangedig diangadwy | diangedig diangadwy | diangedig diangadwy | diangedig diangadwy | diangedig diangadwy | diangedig diangadwy | diangedig diangadwy |
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| Inflected colloquial forms | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| future | dihanga i, dihangaf i | dihangi di | dihangith o/e/hi, dihangiff e/hi | dihangwn ni | dihangwch chi | dihangan nhw |
| conditional | dihangwn i, dihangswn i | dihanget ti, dihangset ti | dihangai fo/fe/hi, dihangsai fo/fe/hi | dihangen ni, dihangsen ni | dihangech chi, dihangsech chi | dihangen nhw, dihangsen nhw |
| preterite | dihangais i, dihanges i | dihangaist ti, dihangest ti | dihangodd o/e/hi | dihangon ni | dihangoch chi | dihangon nhw |
| imperative | — | dihanga | — | — | dihangwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |||||||

#### Derived terms

* dihangdod m (“escapism”)
* dihangfa f (“escape”)
* dihangol (“escapist”, adjective)
* dihangwr m (“escape artist”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dianc”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# зменшувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

з- (z-) +‎ ме́нший (ménšyj, “smaller, lesser”) +‎ -увати (-uvaty)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzmɛnʃʊʋɐte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

зме́ншувати • (zménšuvaty) impf (perfective зме́ншити)
* (transitive) to reduce, to lessen, to decrease, to diminish

#### Antonyms

* збі́льшувати (zbílʹšuvaty)

#### Derived terms

* зме́ншувальний (zménšuvalʹnyj)
* зме́ншування n (zménšuvannja)
* зме́ншуватися impf (zménšuvatysja)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “зменшувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “зменшувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “зменшувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# जुळवणे
## Marathi
### Etymology

* Marathi verb set
* जुळणे (juḷṇe)
* जुळवणे (juḷavṇe)
Regular causative formation of जुळणे (juḷṇe).

### Pronunciation

* (formal) IPA: /d͡zu.ɭ̆əʋ.ɳe/
* (colloquial) IPA: /d͡zu.ɭ̆əʋ.ɳə/

### Verb

जुळवणे • (juḷavṇe) (transitive)
* to fit together
* to put in order
* to match
* to arrange

#### Derived terms

* जुळवणी (j̈uḷavṇī, “arrangement”)
* जुळवाजुळव (j̈uḷvāj̈uḷav, “arrangement”)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “जुळवणे”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “जुळविणें”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
# भासणे
## Marathi
### Etymology

* Marathi verb set
* भासणे (bhāsṇe)
* भासवणे (bhāsavṇe)
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘥𑘰𑘭𑘜𑘹 (bhāsaṇe), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀪𑀸𑀲𑀇 (bhāsaï), from Sanskrit भासति (bhā́sati). Cognate with Gujarati ભાસવું (bhāsvũ), Hindi भासना (bhāsnā), Sindhi ڀاسڻُ / भासणु.

### Pronunciation

* (formal) IPA: /bʱas.ɳe/
* (colloquial) IPA: /bʱas.ɳə/

### Verb

भासणे • (bhāsṇe) (intransitive)
* to seem, appear
    Synonyms: दिसणे (disṇe), वाटणे (vāṭṇe)

#### Derived terms

* भास (bhās, “illusion”)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “भासणे”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “भासणें”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “भास”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bhāˊsati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# बनवणे
## Marathi
### Etymology

* Marathi verb set
* बनणे (banṇe)
* बनवणे (banavṇe)
Regular causative formation of बनणे (banṇe). Compare Hindustani بَنَانَا (banānā) / बनाना (banānā).

### Pronunciation

* (formal) IPA: /bə.nəʋ.ɳe/
* (colloquial) IPA: /bə.nəʋ.ɳə/

### Verb

बनवणे • (banavṇe) (transitive)
* to make, construct
* to fool

#### Derived terms

* बनावट (banāvaṭ, “fake”)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “बनवणे”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “बनाविणें”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “बनणें”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
# बजावणे
## Marathi
### Alternative forms

* बजाविणे (bajāviṇe)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindustani بَجَانَا (bajānā) / बजाना (bajānā). Related to वाजवणे (vājavṇe). Compare Gujarati બજાવવું (bajāvvũ).

### Pronunciation

* (formal) IPA: /bə.d͡ʑaʋ.ɳe/
* (colloquial) IPA: /bə.d͡ʑaʋ.ɳə/

### Verb

बजावणे • (bajāvṇe) (transitive)
* to enjoin
* to enforce, execute

#### Derived terms

* अंमलबजावणी (ammalbajāvṇī, “implementation”)

### References

* ↑ Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “बजाविणें”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* ↑ दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “बजाव(वि)णें”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).

### Further reading

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “बजावणे”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
# baldin
## Basque
### Etymology

Probably a compound of ba- (“if”) +‎ ahal (“can”) +‎ dadin (“let (it) be”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /baldin/ [bal̪.d̪ĩn]
* Rhymes: -aldin
* Hyphenation: bal‧din

### Particle

baldin
* Used before a conditional verb form to show emphasis.
    Zumaiara etortzen baldin bazara, hondartzara joango gara. ― If you come to Zumaia, we'll go to the beach.

#### Usage notes

The usage of this particle is optional, and gives emphasis to the condition. It is used before conditional (indicative hypothetic) verb forms, and before verb forms prefixed with ba- (“if”).

#### Derived terms

* baldin eta
* baldin eta soilik baldin (“if and only if”)

### Further reading

* “baldin”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “baldin”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

## Catalan
### Verb

baldin
* inflection of baldar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative
# شیشمك
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sīĺč- (“to swell, inflate”); cognate with Azerbaijani şişmək, Bashkir шешеү (şeşew), Chuvash шыҫма (šyśma), Kyrgyz шишүү (şişüü), Turkmen çişmek, Tuvan ыжар (ıjar), Uzbek shishmoq and Yakut ис (is).

### Verb

شیشمك • (şişmek) (intransitive)
* to swell, puff out, puff up, bloat, inflate
    Synonym: قبارمق (kabarmak)
* to surge, well up, to be about to overflow
    Synonyms: جوشمق (coşmak), قبارمق (kabarmak)
* to become congested, overfilled or overcrowded

#### Derived terms

* شیشرتمك (şişirtmek, “to make or let be puffed”)
* شیشرلمك (şişirilmek, “to be made to swell”)
* شیشرمك (şişirmek, “to inflate, bloat up”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: şişmek

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “şişmek2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4495
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “شیشمك”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 292b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “شیشمك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 741
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Tumere”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1700
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “شیشمك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2899
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “şiş-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “شیشمك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1147
# HBCD
## English
### Noun

HBCD (plural HBCDs)
* (organic chemistry) Abbreviation of hexabromocyclododecane.
** Abbreviation of 1,2,5,6,9,10-hexabromocyclododecane.

#### Derived terms

* 1,2,5,6,9,10-HBCD
* a-HBCD, α-HBCD, alpha-HBCD
* b-HBCD, β-HBCD, beta-HBCD
* d-HBCD, δ-HBCD, delta-HBCD
* e-HBCD, ε-HBCD, epsilon-HBCD
* g-HBCD, γ-HBCD, gamma-HBCD
# थकणे
## Marathi
### Etymology

* Marathi verb set
* थकणे (thakṇe)
* थकवणे (thakavṇe)
Inherited from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀣𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇 (thakkaï), perhaps from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀲𑁆𑀣𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁆 (*sthakk). Cognate with Gujarati થાકવું (thākvũ), Hindustani تَھکْنَا (thaknā) / थकना (thaknā), Sindhi ٿَڪَڻُ / थकणु, Punjabi ਥਕਣਾ (thakṇā), ਥੱਕਣਾ (thakkaṇā) / تھکݨا (thkṇā), Nepali थाक्नु (thāknu), Bengali থাকা (thaka), Assamese থকা (thoka), থাকা (thaka).

### Pronunciation

* (formal) IPA: /t̪ʰək.ɳe/
* (colloquial) IPA: /t̪ʰək.ɳə/

### Verb

थकणे • (thakṇe) (intransitive)
* to become tired, exhausted, worn out
    Synonym: दमणे (damṇe)
* (money) to be due

#### Derived terms

* थकबाकी (thakbākī, “arrears”)

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*sthakk”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

### Further reading

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “थकणे”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “थकणें”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “थकणें”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
# знищити
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

з- (z-) +‎ ни́щити (nýščyty)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈznɪʃt͡ʃete]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

зни́щити • (znýščyty) pf (imperfective зни́щувати)
* (transitive) to destroy, to annihilate, to obliterate

#### Derived terms

* зни́щення n (znýščennja)
* зни́щитися pf (znýščytysja)
* незнище́нний (neznyščénnyj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “знищити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “знищити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “знищити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ozu
## Japanese
### Romanization

ozu
* Rōmaji transcription of おづ

## Olukumi
### Etymology

Proposed to derive from Proto-Yoruboid *é-jú, cognate with Yoruba ojú, Igala éjú, and Itsekiri ejú.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ó.zú/

### Noun

ózú
* eye
* face, surface

#### Derived terms

* ozùmá (“daylight”)
* ozúlé (“family, compound”)
* ózẹ́bọ́ (“shrine”)
* ózúbúná (“hearth, oven”)
* úgwázú (“front, ahead”)

#### Related terms

* órí

## Sardinian
### Alternative forms

* oçu, ogiu (archaic)
* ollu, oggiu, ogliu (Campidanese)

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin oleum.

### Noun

ozu m (plural ozos) (LSC, Logudorese, Nuorese)
* oil

#### Derived terms

* ozu de olìa

### References

* AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 1012: “l'oglio” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
* Wagner, Max Leopold (1960–1964) “ódzu”, in Dizionario etimologico sardo, Heidelberg

## Yoruba
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ō.zú/

### Noun

ozú
* (Ào) Alternative form of ojú (“face, eye”)
# számolás
## Hungarian
### Etymology

számol (“to count”) +‎ -ás (noun-forming suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsaːmolaːʃ]
* Hyphenation: szá‧mo‧lás

### Noun

számolás (plural számolások)
* (arithmetic) verbal noun of számol: counting
    Coordinate terms: (calculation, computation) számítás, (count, tally, enumeration) számlálás, (numbering) számozás

#### Derived terms

* számolási
* fejszámolás (mental arithmetic)

#### Related terms

* elszámolás
* felszámolás
* számoló

### Further reading

* számolás in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# اوبور
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* اوبر (obur)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ōpur (“glutton”), from *ōp- (“to gulp down, swallow”); cognate with Bashkir убыр (ubır), Chuvash вупӑр (vup̬ăr), Kazakh обыр (obyr), Kyrgyz обур (obur) and Tatar убыр (ubır).

### Adjective

اوبور • (obur)
* voracious, gluttonous, ravenous
    Synonym: قورساقسز (kursaksız)

### Noun

اوبور • (obur)
* tapeworm, or any other parasitic worm which infests the intestines
* glutton, gourmand, gormandizer, big eater
    Synonym: قاشیقجی (kaşıkcı)

#### Derived terms

* اوبور جوبور (obur cubur, “incongruous food consumed gluttonously”)
* اوبورلق (oburluk, “gluttony”)
* اوبورلمنق (oburlanmak, “to become gluttonous”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: obur

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “obur1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3581
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اوبور”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 170
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “obur”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اوبور”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 234
# آرسلان
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* արսլան (arslan) — Armeno-Turkish

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *arsïlan (“lion”); cognate with Azerbaijani arslan, Bashkir арыҫлан (arıślan), Chuvash арӑслан (arăslan), Kazakh арыстан (arystan), Kyrgyz арстан (arstan),Tatar арыслан (arıslan), Turkmen arslan, Uzbek arslon and Uyghur ئارسلان (arslan). For the ending, compare صرتلان (sırtlan, “hyena”), قپلان (kaplan, “leopard, tiger”) and ییلان (yılan, “snake”).

### Noun

آرسلان • (arslan)
* lion, any large felid of the species Panthera leo
    Synonyms: اسد (esed), شیر (şir), غضنفر (gazanfer), هزبر (hizebr)
* (figuratively) lion, a strong, brave and valiant man

#### Derived terms

* آرسلان آغزی (arslan ağızı, “cock, tap”)
* آرسلان قویروغی (arslan kuyruğu, “motherwort”)
* آرسلان پنچه‌سی (arslan pençesi, “lady's mantle”)
* آرسلانجی (arslancı, “keeper of lions”)
* آرسلانلنمق (arslanlanmak, “to become brave and bold”)
* آرسلانلو (arslanlı, “populated by lions”)
* دیشی آرسلان (dişi arslan, “lioness”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: aslan
* → Albanian: asllan
* → Aromanian: aslan
* → Bulgarian: аслан (aslan)
* → Greek: ασλάνι (asláni)
* → Hungarian: arszlán
* → Macedonian: арслан (arslan)
* → Middle Armenian: ասլան (aslan)
** Armenian: ասլան (aslan)
* → Ubykh: асԯан (aslˢan)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “aslan”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 320
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “آرسلان”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 22b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “آرسلان”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 14
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Leo”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 934
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “آرسلان”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 142
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “aslan”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “آرسلان”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 67
# Aldrin cycler
## English
### Etymology

From Aldrin +‎ cycler. After Buzz Aldrin, who developed the concept and its mathematical basis. From being a cycler, a space vehicle which cycles between intercepts of two celestial bodies in their own orbits, with little or no orbital adjustments needed, on as close to pure ballistics as practicable.

### Noun

Aldrin cycler (plural Aldrin cyclers)
* (astronautics) A spacecraft which cycles between Earth and Mars, in its own orbit which intercepts both their orbits at times when the planets are at those points in their orbits; which allows transport from Earth to Mars, or vice versa.

#### Synonyms

* Earth-Mars cycler
* Mars cycler
* Mars-Earth cycler

#### Hypernyms

* cycler
* spacecraft
* spaceship
* space station
* space vehicle
* space vessel

#### Related terms

* Hollister cycler (an Earth-Venus cycler)
# Tengwar
## English
### Etymology

Developed by J. R. R. Tolkien. From tengwar, the term Tolkien invented to represent the glyphs found in Tengwar. From tengwa, the singular of "tengwar", a single glyph.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈtɛŋ.ɡwɑː/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈtɛŋ.ɡwɑɹ/

### Proper noun

Tengwar
* A constructed script created by J. R. R. Tolkien for his invented Elvish constructed languages of Sindarin (ISO 639 code sjn) and Quenya (ISO 639 code qya).
** 1969, Leland Sapiro, editor, Riverside Quarterly, volume 4, page 75:He's now trying to arrange for a type font set in the Tengwar alphabet
** 2012, Jon Orwant, Programming Perl, →ISBN, page 311:For example, Unicode hasn't yet incorporated Tengwar (an elvish script) into its official repertoire (although it's on the roadmap—there are, after all, many maps of Middle Earth).
** 2013, Simon Horobin, Does Spelling Matter?, →ISBN, page 36:An innovative feature of the Tengwar is that the shapes of the individual letters were designed to record phonetic features
** 2016 January 20, Anna Sorokina, “Want to translate from English to Elvish? Yandex can help”, in Russia Beyond‎:The translator uses the Tengwar script to display Sindarin.
** 2019 September 13, Bettina Beinhoff, “Want to build a language from scratch? Start with the question who will speak it, and why”, in Scroll.in‎:The first article of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in JRR Tolkien’s Tengwar script (transcribed from English).
** 2020 November 9, Eric Mack, “Next US military spy satellite launch has inexplicable Lord of the Rings theme”, in cNet‎:The poster for the mission, which is officially called NROL-101, sports a pretty clear Lord of the Rings theme, featuring a pair of interlocking golden rings and the phrase "goodness persists" written in both English and Elvish Tengwar script, the fictional language dreamed up entirely by author J.R.R. Tolkien himself.

#### Usage notes

The Tengwar script is codified as the ISO 15924 code Teng.

#### Hypernyms

* alphabet
* artificial script
* constructed script
* Elvish
* glyph
* script

#### Coordinate terms

* Black Speech
* Quenya
* Sindarin

#### Related terms

* tengwa (“a glyph in Tengwar”)
* tengwar (“the glyphs found in Tengwar”)

#### Translations
### See also

* Appendix: Tengwar

### Anagrams

* twanger