OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# zmartwieć
## Polish
### Etymology

From z- +‎ martwieć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzmar.tfjɛt͡ɕ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈzmar.tfjɛt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -artfjɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zmar‧twieć

### Verb

zmartwieć pf (imperfective martwieć)
* (intransitive) to lose feeling, to go numb
* (intransitive) to wither, to necrotise
* (intransitive) to freeze up, to become motionless
* (intransitive, Kielce) Synonym of osłupieć
    Jak tę rzec ujek usłyseli, zmartwieli. ― When uncle heard this, he became dumbstruck.

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* zmartwieć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zmartwieć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “zmartwieć”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 256
# innyard
## English
### Alternative forms

* inn yard, (archaic) inn-yard

### Etymology

From inn +‎ yard.

### Noun

innyard (plural innyards)
* The yard of an inn.
** 1791, Ann Ward Radcliffe, The Romance of the Forest, Dublin: P. Wogan et al., Volume 2, Chapter 11, p. 8,
    [He] had scarcely left the room, when Adeline observed a party of horsemen enter the inn-yard, and she had no doubt these were the persons from whom they fled.
** 1839, Charles Lever, chapter 26, in The Confessions of Harry Lorrequer‎, Dublin: W. Curry, page 199:I immediately opened the door and stepped out into the inn-yard, crowded with conducteurs, grooms, and ostlers, who, I thought, looked rather surprised at seeing me emerge from the diligence.
** 1897, Bram Stoker, chapter 1, in Dracula, New York, N.Y.: Modern Library, →OCLC:I shall never forget the last glimpse which I had of the inn-yard and its crowd of picturesque figures, all crossing themselves, as they stood round the wide archway, with its background of rich foliage of oleander and orange trees in green tubs clustered in the centre of the yard.
** 1943, Graham Greene, chapter 7, in The Ministry of Fear, Vintage, published 2004:His heart beat at the sight of her, as though he were a young man and this his first assignation outside a cinema, in a Lyons Corner House . . . or in an inn yard in a country town where dances were held.
# preoccupare
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin praeoccupāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pre.ok.kuˈpa.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: pre‧oc‧cu‧pà‧re

### Verb

preoccupàre (first-person singular present preòccupo, first-person singular past historic preoccupài, past participle preoccupàto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to worry, to trouble, to bother
    Antonym: rassicurare

#### Derived terms

* preoccupante
* preoccuparsi
* preoccupato

#### Related terms

* occupare
* preoccupazione

### Anagrams

* preoccuperà
# κατσαρόλα
## Greek
### Etymology

From Italian cazzarola.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.t͡saˈɾo.la/

### Noun

κατσαρόλα • (katsaróla) f (plural κατσαρόλες)
* casserole
* saucepan
* stewpot

#### Synonyms

* χύτρα f (chýtra)

#### Related terms

* κατσαρολί n (katsarolí, “pan, saucepan”)
* κατσαρολικά n pl (katsaroliká, “pots and pans”)

#### Further reading

* κατσαρόλα on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# 옹립
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 擁立 (“to enthrone”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈo̞(ː)ŋnip̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [옹(ː)닙]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

옹립 • (ongnip) (hanja 擁立)
* enthroning
    그 왕자는 곧 킹 오브 잉글랜드로 옹립될 예정이었다. ― Geu wangja-neun got king obeu inggeullaendeu-ro ongnipdoel yejeong'ieotda. ― The prince was soon to be crowned the King of England.

#### Derived terms

* 옹립하다 (ongniphada, “to enthrone, to crown”)
# kist
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

kist
* (obsolete) simple past and past participle of kiss
** 1648, Robert Herrick, The Pomander Bracelet:To me my Julia lately sent A Bracelet richly Redolent The Beads I kist, but most lov'd her That did perfume the Pomander.

### Etymology 2

Possibly borrowed from Old Norse kista (“chest”); but see also English cist (“crypt”).

#### Noun

kist (plural kists)
* (Scotland) A chest.
** 1932, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Sunset Song (A Scots Quair; 1), page 17:the spear he killed the gryphon with was locked in a kist there, or so some said […]
* (Scotland) A coffin.
* (archaeology) Alternative form of cist (“crypt”)
** 2020, David Farrier, “The Library of Babel”, in Footprints, 4th Estate, →ISBN:The global library of ice has become a cracked kist, a broken storehouse leaking its contents.

#### Verb

kist (third-person singular simple present kists, present participle kisting, simple past and past participle kisted)
* (Scotland, transitive) To place in a coffin.

#### Derived terms

* kist o' whistles

### Etymology 3

Borrowed from Hindustani قِسْط (qisṭ, “installment”) / क़िस्त (qist), from Arabic قِسْط (qisṭ, literally “quota”).

#### Noun

kist (plural kists)
* (British India) An individual installment of the yearly land revenue.

##### Related terms

* kistbandi

### Further reading

* Henry Yule, A[rthur] C[oke] Burnell (1903) “kist”, in William Crooke, editor, Hobson-Jobson […] , London: John Murray, […], page 486.

### Anagrams

* kits, skit, tisk

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɪst/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: kist
* Rhymes: -ɪst

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch kiste, from Old Dutch *kista, from Proto-West Germanic *kistu, from Latin cista, from Ancient Greek κίστη (kístē), from Proto-Indo-European *kisteh₂.

#### Noun

kist f or m (plural kisten, diminutive kistje n)
* a box, chest
    Synonym: koffer
* a coffin
    Synonyms: doodskist, lijkkist
* (aviation, informal) an aeroplane
* (informal) a boot or large shoe, especially an army boot

##### Derived terms

* kisten (verb)
- chest types
* bondskist
* doodskist
* gereedschapskist
* hooikist
* juwelenkist
* kistrijder
* legerkist
* lijkkist
* schatkist
* sigarenkist
* soldatenkist
* zeepkist

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: kis
* Berbice Creole Dutch: kesi
* Negerhollands: kist
* → Munsee: kusht
* → Sranan Tongo: kisi
** → Caribbean Hindustani: kisi
** → Saramaccan: kési

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

kist
* inflection of kisten:
** first/second/third-person singular present indicative
** imperative

### Anagrams

* stik

## Middle English
### Noun

kist
* A Alternative form of cheste (“chest”).

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian кисть (kistʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kîst/

### Noun

kȉst m (Cyrillic spelling ки̏ст)
* A brush.

#### Declension
## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French kyste.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈcist/
* Hyphenation: kist

### Noun

kist (definite accusative kisti, plural kistler)
* (medicine) A cyst.
# kasulbod
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From ka- +‎ sulbod.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kasulˈbod/ [ka.sul̪ˈbod̪]
* Hyphenation: ka‧sul‧bod

### Noun

kasulbód (Basahan spelling ᜃᜐᜓᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇ᜔)
* opponent (on a match)
    Synonym: kalaban

#### Derived terms

* magkasulbod
* makasulbod
# Ampel
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German ampel, ampolle, ampulle, from Old High German ampla, ampulla (“vessel”), from Proto-West Germanic *ampullā (“flask, cruse”). The sense development was vessel → hanging lamp (in or shaped like a vessel) → traffic light. Doublet of Ampulle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʔampl̩/, /ˈʔampəl/
* Audio (Germany):(file)
* Audio (Austria):(file)

### Noun

Ampel f (genitive Ampel, plural Ampeln)
* traffic light
* (German politics, informal) Ellipsis of Ampelkoalition.
** 2010, Der Spiegel‎, number 22/2010, page 13:Alles ist möglich. Das ist bislang die Botschaft, die führende Sozialdemokraten in Berlin und in Düsseldorf verbreiten. Eine Ampel mit FDP und Grünen, eine Minderheitsregierung, Neuwahlen, […]Everything is possible. That is the message that is spread up to now by leading Social Democrats in Berlin and Düsseldorf. A "traffic light coalition" with the FDP and Green Party, a minority government, new elections, […]
** 2021 December 8, Gareth Joswig, “Innenausschuss-Vorsitz geht an AfD: Schlecht gewählt”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz‎, →ISSN:Die Ampel hat es vergeigt: Die Fraktionen von SPD, Grünen und FDP im Bundestag hätten verhindern können, dass die AfD den Vorsitzenden des Innenausschusses stellt.The "traffic light" [government] screwed up: The factions of SPD, Greens, and FDP in the Bundestag [parliament] could have prevented the AfD from getting one of theirs into the position of Chief of the Committee for the Interior.
* ceiling lamp (lamp which hangs from the ceiling)
* container (e.g. for a plant) which hangs from the ceiling

#### Hypernyms

* Wechsellichtzeichenanlage
* Lichtzeichenanlage

#### Hyponyms

* Blumenampel
* Fußgängerampel
* Hängeampel
* Schwampel
* Signalampel
* Überschuldungsampel
* Verkehrsampel

#### Derived terms

* ampelartig, ampelförmig

#### Related terms

* Ampelanlage
* Ampelblitzer
* Ampelfrau
* Ampelkoalition
* Ampelkreuzung
* Ampelmännchen
* Ampelphase
* Ampelregierung
* Ampelsignal

#### Descendants

* → Swedish: ampel
** → Finnish: amppeli

### Further reading

* “Ampel” in Duden online
* “Ampel” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# 낙천
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [na̠k̚t͡ɕʰʌ̹n]
* Phonetic hangul: [낙천]

### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 樂天 (“optimism”).

#### Noun

낙천 • (nakcheon) (hanja 樂天)
* optimism

##### Derived terms

* 낙천주의(樂天主義) (nakcheonjuui, “optimist”)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 落 (“fail”) + 薦 (“recommend”).

#### Noun

낙천 • (nakcheon) (hanja 落薦)
* not being nominated; failing to be nominated

##### Derived terms

* 낙천(落薦)되다 (nakcheondoeda, “to fail to be nominated”)
* 낙천(落薦)하다 (nakcheonhada)
* 낙천자(落薦者) (nakcheonja, “an unsuccessful applicant”)
# ganas
## Asturian
### Verb

ganas
* second-person singular present subjunctive of ganar

## Galician
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

ganas
* plural of gana

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

ganas
* second-person singular present subjunctive of ganir

## Gothic
### Romanization

ganas
* Romanization of 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃

## Ido
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡanas/

### Verb

ganas
* present of ganar

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay ganas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡanas]
* Hyphenation: ga‧nas

### Adjective

ganas
* ferocious, fierce, savage
* (pathology) virulent: of a disease or disease-causing agent: highly infectious, malignant, or deadly.
* (oncology) malignant

#### Derived terms

* keganasan
* mengganas
* pengganas
* seganas

### Further reading

* “ganas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡa.nas/
* Rhymes: -anas, -nas, -as

### Adjective

ganas (Jawi spelling ݢانس)
* ferocious, fierce

#### Derived terms

* pengganas

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: ganas

### Further reading

* “ganas” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

ganas
* plural of gana

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

ganas
* second-person singular present subjunctive of ganir

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡanas/ [ˈɡa.nas]
* Rhymes: -anas
* Syllabification: ga‧nas

### Etymology 1

Plural of gana.

#### Noun

ganas f pl (plural only)
* plural of gana
* desire, wish, want
    Synonym: deseo
    Tengo ganas de un helado. ― I fancy an ice cream. (literally, “I have desire of an ice cream.”)
    Tenía muchas ganas de conocerte. ― I was looking forward to meeting you. (literally, “I had many desires of meeting you.”)
* enthusiasm
    Synonym: entusiasmo
    Esto se debe hacer con ganas. ― This must be done enthusiastically. (literally, “This must be done with enthusiasm.”)
* lust (chiefly when preceded by compound verb traerle o tener)
    Synonym: lujuria

##### Related terms

* dar ganas
* echarle ganas
* llover con ganas
* tener ganas

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

ganas
* second-person singular present indicative of ganar

## Volapük
### Noun

ganas
* genitive plural of gan
# Sheepy
## English
### Etymology

From Old English sċēap (“sheep”) + īeġ (“island”).

### Proper noun

Sheepy (countable and uncountable, plural Sheepys)
* A civil parish in Hinckley and Bosworth district, Leicestershire, England, which includes the villages of Sheepy Magna and Sheepy Parva.
* A habitational surname from Old English.

#### Derived terms

* Sheepy Magna
* Sheepy Parva

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Sheepy is the 50675th most common surname in England, belonging to 54 individuals.

### References

* ↑ "Key to English Place Names". Key to English Place Names- Worth Kent. University of Nottingham.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Sheepy”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
* Forebears
# խխունջ
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* խղունջ (xġunǰ)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian խղունջն (xłunǰn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /χəˈχund͡ʒ/, [χəχúnd͡ʒ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /χəˈχunt͡ʃ/, [χəχúnt͡ʃʰ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

խխունջ • (xxunǰ)
* snail
    Coordinate term: խլեզ (xlez)

#### Derived terms

* խխնջաձեւ (xxnǰajew)
* խխունջախեցի (xxunǰaxecʻi)
* խխունջաձեւ (xxunǰajew)
* խխունջանման (xxunǰanman)
# haza
## Asturian
### Alternative forms

* hacia

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaθa/ [ˈa.θa]
* Hyphenation: ha‧za

### Preposition

haza
* toward, towards

## Hadza
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɦadza/

### Noun

haza m (masc. plural hazabii, fem. hazako, fem. plural hazabee) (Note: the form after a determiner is haza)
* a human being

#### Related terms

* hazane

## Hungarian
### Etymology

The adverb sense is a lexicalization of an earlier haz form of ház (“house”) +‎ -á (archaic lative suffix, here in a shortened form). The noun sense is the result of conversion.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhɒzɒ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ha‧za
* Rhymes: -zɒ

### Adverb

haza (not comparable)
* (to) home, homeward (to one’s place of residence or one’s customary or official location)
    Coordinate terms: otthonról, (both: from home) hazulról, (at home) otthon
    Megyek haza. ― I'm going home.

#### Usage notes

This term may also be part of the split form of a verb prefixed with haza-, occurring when the main verb does not follow the prefix directly. It can be interpreted only with the related verb form, irrespective of its position in the sentence, e.g. meg tudták volna nézni (“they could have seen it”, from megnéz). For verbs with this prefix, see haza-; for an overview, Appendix:Hungarian verbal prefixes.

#### Derived terms

* hazafelé
* idehaza

### Noun

haza (usually uncountable, plural hazák)
* homeland, native land, fatherland, motherland
    Synonym: szülőföld

#### Derived terms

* hazai
* hazaárulás
* hazaáruló
* hazafi
* őshaza

### See also

* otthon
* szülőváros, szülőfalu

### Further reading

* (to home, homewards): haza in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* (homeland): haza in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Old Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /xaza/
* IPA: (15th CE) /xaza/

### Particle

haza
* Alternative form of aza
# estrecho
## Asturian
### Adjective

estrecho
* neuter of estrechu

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /esˈtɾet͡ʃo/ [esˈt̪ɾe.t͡ʃo]
* Rhymes: -etʃo
* Syllabification: es‧tre‧cho

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Spanish estrecho, from Latin strictus. Doublet of estricto, which was borrowed from Latin.

#### Adjective

estrecho (feminine estrecha, masculine plural estrechos, feminine plural estrechas)
* narrow
    Synonym: angosto
* tight
    Synonym: apretado
** 2023 July 24, Carlos E. Cué, “La resistencia del PSOE y Sumar frustra la mayoría del PP y Vox y deja abiertas todas las posibilidades”, in El País‎:Los números son tan estrechos que dejan la gobernabilidad en el aire: el bloque actual tendría 172 escaños, y necesitaría al menos la abstención de Junts para hacer presidente a Pedro Sánchez, y el bloque de la derecha solo tiene 171 siempre que el PNV se mantenga con el PSOE.The numbers are so tight that they leave governance up in the air: the current bloc would have 172 seats, and would need at least the abstention of Junts to make Pedro Sánchez prime minister, and the right-wing bloc only has 171 as long as the EAJ-PNV remains with the PSOE.
* (of a relative) close, kin
    Synonym: cercano
* (of a relationship) close, intimate, strong
    Synonym: íntima
* prudish, uptight, strict
    Synonym: pudibundo

##### Derived terms

* a la estrecha
* de vía estrecha
* estrechamente
* estrechar (verb)
* estrechez f
* estrecho de miras
* estrechura f
* hacer la estrecha

##### Related terms

* estricto

#### Noun

estrecho m (plural estrechos)
* (geography) strait

##### Hyponyms

* estrecho de Bering
* estrecho de Bonifacio
* estrecho de Cook (“Cook Strait”)
* estrecho de Corea (“Korea Strait”)
* estrecho de Georgia (“Strait of Georgia”)
* estrecho de Gibraltar
* estrecho de Kerch
* estrecho de Magallanes
* estrecho de Menai (“Menai Strait”)
* estrecho de Mesina
* estrecho de Ormuz
* estrecho de Taiwán
* estrecho de Torres

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

estrecho
* first-person singular present indicative of estrechar

### Further reading

* “estrecho”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* estrecho on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$
# tuulahdella
## Finnish
### Etymology

tuulahtaa +‎ -ella

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtuːlɑhdelːɑˣ/, [ˈt̪uːlɑ̝hˌde̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -elːɑ
* Hyphenation: tuu‧lah‧del‧la

### Verb

tuulahdella
* (intransitive) to wind in (light) gusts, (of wind) to blow in (light) gusts, to breeze

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “tuulahdella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# skeuomorphism
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek σκεῦος (skeûos, “implement”) + -morphism, or skeuomorph +‎ -ism.

### Noun

skeuomorphism (countable and uncountable, plural skeuomorphisms)
* The incorporation of obsolete or skeuomorphic elements into a design, for familiarity or out of tradition, even though they no longer serve any functional purpose.
** 1989, George Basalla, The Evolution of Technology‎, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN:Skeuomorphism is not a thing of the past nor is it limited to traditional crafts. It is found today in countless articles being made from plastic for the first time.
* (graphical user interface) A user interface style characterized by ornate use of photorealistic textures, shadows, and often glossy highlights, mimicking a three-dimensional render.
    Antonym: flat design

#### Derived terms

* neumorphism
# delati
## Catalan
### Verb

delati
* inflection of delatar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Latin
### Participle

dēlātī
* inflection of dēlātus:
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
** genitive masculine/neuter singular

## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* djȅlati (Ijekavian)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dělati (“to do”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dêlati/
* Hyphenation: de‧la‧ti

### Verb

dȅlati impf (Cyrillic spelling де̏лати)
* (transitive) to make, produce
* (transitive) to act
* (Kajkavian) to work
* (Kajkavian) to do

#### Conjugation
## Slovene
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dělati (“to do”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dèːlati/

### Verb

dẹ́lati impf
* to do
    Kaj delaš? ― What are you doing?
* to make
* to work
    Delam 8 ur na dan. ― I work 8 hours a day.

#### Derived terms

* dodẹ́lati
* izdẹ́lati
* obdẹ́lati
* oddẹ́lati
* podẹ́lati
* predẹ́lati
* pridẹ́lati
* zdẹ́lati

### Further reading

* “delati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
# struga
## Albanian
### Noun

struga
* inflection of strugë:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite nominative/accusative plural

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstru.ɡa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uɡa
* Syllabification: stru‧ga
* Homophone: Struga

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struga.

#### Noun

struga f (diminutive strużka)
* spurt, stream, trail of flowing liquid
* stream, brook, creek

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

struga m inan
* genitive singular of strug

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

struga
* third-person singular present of strugać

### Further reading

* struga in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* struga in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /strûɡa/

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struga.

#### Noun

strȕga f (Cyrillic spelling стру̏га)
* ditch

### Etymology 2

Possibly a substrate word from a Paleo-Balkan language. Cognates include Romanian strungă, Albanian shtrungë, Aromanian strungã.

#### Noun

strȕga f (Cyrillic spelling стру̏га)
* sheepfold

##### Declension
### Further reading

* “struga”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# strzyż
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstʂɘʂ/
* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /ˈstʂɘʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘʂ
* Syllabification: strzyż

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Polish strzyż, strzeż, from Proto-Slavic *strižь, *strěžь.

#### Noun

strzyż m animal
* any wren of the genus Campylorhynchus

##### Related terms

* strzyżal
* strzyżoń
* strzyżyk

#### Noun

strzyż m inan
* small ice floe when the water begins to change into small flakes
    Hypernym: kra

#### Alternative forms

* śryz (Near Masovian)

#### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

strzyż f
* genitive plural of strzyża

#### Verb

strzyż
* second-person singular imperative of strzyc

### Further reading

* strzyż in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “strzyż”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 17
# timestamp
## English
### Alternative forms

* time-stamp

### Etymology

From time +‎ stamp (noun); the verb sense derives from the noun.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtaɪmˌstæmp/
* Audio (UK):(file)

### Noun

timestamp (plural timestamps)
* (especially computing) A variable containing the date and time at which an event occurred, often included in a log to track the sequence of events.

#### Derived terms

* Lamport timestamp
* timestamp-based concurrency control
* time-stamping
* timestamp reply
* timestomp

#### Related terms

* datestamp (noun)
* timecard, time clock, timesheet
* update

#### Translations
### Verb

timestamp (third-person singular simple present timestamps, present participle timestamping, simple past and past participle timestamped)
* (transitive, especially computing) To record the date and time of (an event, etc).

#### Derived terms

* timestamped

#### Related terms

* datestamp (verb)