# 籤

| 籤 | U+7C64, &#31844; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7C64 |
| ← 籣 [U+7C63] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 籥 → [U+7C65] |

## Translingual
### Han character

籤 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+17, 23 strokes, cangjie input 竹人戈一 (HOIM), four-corner 8815$_3$, composition ⿱𥫗韱)

#### Derived characters

* 𡤷

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 905, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26769
* Dae Jaweon: page 1330, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3032, character 15
* Unihan data for U+7C64

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 讖 | *sʰrims |
| 攕 | *sreːm |
| 櫼 | *sreːm, *ʔsem |
| 懺 | *sʰraːms |
| 殲 | *ʔsem |
| 瀸 | *ʔsem |
| 鑯 | *ʔsem |
| 虃 | *ʔslem |
| 籤 | *sʰem |
| 韯 | *sem |
| 纖 | *sem |
| 孅 | *sem |
| 韱 | *sem |
| 襳 | *sem, *srem, *srim |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sʰem) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 韱 (OC *sem).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiān (qian$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cim$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhiâm
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhiam
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ciam$^1$ / ciang$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cian
*** Wade–Giles: chʻien$^1$
*** Yale: chyān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chian
*** Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cim$^1$
*** Yale: chīm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsim$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qim$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiːm⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiâm
*** Hakka Romanization System: qiam$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: qiam$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯am²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiam
*** Tâi-lô: tshiam
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiafm
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiam⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiam³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiam⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiam⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiam⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ciam$^1$ / ciang$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiam / tshiang
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiam³³/, /t͡sʰiaŋ³³/
* Middle Chinese: tshjem
Rime :
| Character | 籤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 鹽 (153) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 七廉切 |
| Baxter | tshjem |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰiᴇm/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰiɛm/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰjæm/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰiam/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰiɛm/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰĭɛm/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡sʰi̯ɛm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qiān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cim$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰem/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 籤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13482 |
| Phonetic component | 韱 |
| Rime group | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰem/ |

### Definitions

籤
* inscribed bamboo slips used for divination or drawing lots; (in general) lot
* slender pointed piece of wood
* sticker; marker; label

### Compounds

* 中籤 / 中签 (zhòngqiān)
* 好籤 / 好签
* 抽公籤 / 抽公签
* 抽籤 / 抽签 (chōuqiān)
* 掣籤 / 掣签 (chèqiān)
* 掛籤 / 挂签
* 更籤 / 更签
* 書籤 / 书签 (shūqiān)
* 標籤 / 标签 (biāoqiān)
* 求籤 / 求签 (qiúqiān)
* 火籤 / 火签
* 照入籤 / 照入签
* 牙籤 / 牙签 (yáqiān)
* 瑤籤 / 瑶签
* 發籤 / 发签
* 萬籤插架 / 万签插架
* 籤押 / 签押
* 籤幐 / 签幐
* 籤詩 / 签诗 (qiānshī)
* 粉籤子 / 粉签子
* 藥籤 / 药签
* 路籤 / 路签
* 雲笈七籤 / 云笈七签

### References

* “籤”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: せん (sen)
* Kan-on: せん (sen)
* Kun: くじ (kuji)、かずとり (kazutori)

### Noun

籤(くじ) • (kuji)
* lottery

#### Derived terms

* 宝(たから)くじ (takarakuji): lottery
* 抽(ちゅう)籤(せん) (chūsen): drawing lots)
* み籤(くじ) (mikuji): o-mikuji
* おみ籤(くじ) (omikuji): o-mikuji

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 籤 (MC tshjem). Recorded as Middle Korean 쳠 (chyem) (Yale: chyem) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰʌ̹m]
* Phonetic hangul: [첨]

### Hanja

Wikisource 籤 (eumhun 제비 첨 (jebi cheom))
* hanja form of 첨 (“lottery”)

#### Compounds

* 당첨 (當籤, dangcheom, “winning the lot”)
* 추첨 (抽籤, chucheom, “draw lots”)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

籤: Hán Nôm readings: thiêm, tiêm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.