OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# простити
## Old Church Slavonic
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prostiti.

### Verb

простити • (prostiti) pf
* to forgive
** from the Homily against the Bogumils, 2325-2329:
    ли ти въспомѧнетъ мъножьство грѣхъ сътворенꙑихъ тобоѭ из млада, глаголѧ мъного ѥси съгрѣшилъ и не можеши прощенъ бꙑти, то не послоушаи тогоli ti vŭspomęnetŭ mŭnožĭstvo grěxŭ sŭtvorenyixŭ tobojǫ iz mlada, glagolę mŭnogo jesi sŭgrěšilŭ i ne možeši proštenŭ byti, to ne poslušai togoIf you remember the many sins you have committed from your youth, saying that you have sinned many times and cannot be forgiven, then do not listen to him.
* to release

#### Conjugation

present tense of простити (prostiti) :
| singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | dual | dual | dual | dual | dual | dual | plural | plural | plural | plural | plural | plural |
| азъ (azŭ) | азъ (azŭ) | тꙑ (ty) | тꙑ (ty) | тъ (tŭ) | тъ (tŭ) | вѣ (vě) | вѣ (vě) | ва (va) | ва (va) | та (ta) | та (ta) | мꙑ (my) | мꙑ (my) | вꙑ (vy) | вꙑ (vy) | ти (ti) | ти (ti) |
| прощѫ (proštǫ) | прощѫ (proštǫ) | простиши (prostiši) | простиши (prostiši) | проститъ (prostitŭ) | проститъ (prostitŭ) | простивѣ (prostivě) | простивѣ (prostivě) | простита (prostita) | простита (prostita) | простите (prostite) | простите (prostite) | простимъ (prostimŭ) | простимъ (prostimŭ) | простите (prostite) | простите (prostite) | прощѫтъ (proštǫtŭ) | прощѫтъ (proštǫtŭ) |

#### Related terms

* пращати (praštati)
* прощение (proštenie)

### References

* Бояджиев, Андрей (2016) Старобългарска читанка‎, София

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic простити (prostiti), from Proto-Slavic *prostiti. Compare Russian прости́ть (prostítʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɔˈstɪte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

прости́ти • (prostýty) pf (imperfective проща́ти)
* to forgive, to pardon, to excuse
    Synonyms: проба́чити pf (probáčyty), ви́бачити pf (výbačyty)
* to condone
* to absolve

#### Derived terms

* прости́тися pf (prostýtysja)
* про́щений (próščenyj)
* проще́ння n (proščénnja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “простити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “простити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “простити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “простити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# सुरू
## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian شُرُوع (šurū'), from Arabic شُرُوع (šurūʕ). Related to सुरवात (survāt), सुरुवात (suruvāt). Compare Gujarati શરૂ (śarū), Kannada ಶುರು (śuru), Hindustani شُرُوع (śurū') / शुरू (śurū), Punjabi ਸ਼ੁਰੂ (śurū) / شُرُوع (śurūʻ), Bengali শুরু (śuru).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /su.ɾu/, [su.ɾuː]
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

सुरू • (surū)
* begun, underway, in progress
    Synonym: चालू (ċālū)

#### Derived terms

* सुरू असणे (surū asṇe, “to be in progress”)
* सुरू करणे (surū karṇe, “to start, begin”)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “सुरू”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “सुरू”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “सुरू”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
# ഉള്ളി
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *uḷḷi. Cognate with Kannada ಈರುಳ್ಳಿ (īruḷḷi), Telugu ఉల్లి (ulli).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uɭɭi/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ഉള്ളി • (uḷḷi)
* shallot; a smaller species of onion.
* (rare, dialectal) onion

#### Derived terms

* വെളുത്തുള്ളി (veḷuttuḷḷi, “garlic”)
# 개사
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈkɛ(ː)sʰa̠] ~ [ˈke̞(ː)sʰa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [개(ː)사/게(ː)사]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 個社.

#### Counter

개사 • (gaesa) (hanja 個社)
* Counter for corporations.
    몇 개사가 비밀리에 모여 가격 담합을 모의하였다.Myeot gaesaga bimilli-e moyeo gagyeok damhab-eul mouihayeotda.Several companies met in secret to conspire to fix prices.
    X와 Y 2개사 ― Xwa Y igaesa ― corporations X and Y

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 改詞.

#### Noun

개사 • (gaesa) (hanja 改詞)
* changing lyrics; changed lyrics
    한국어 개사 ― han'gugeo gaesa ― fan-made Korean version of a song

##### Derived terms

* 개사(改詞)되다 (gaesadoeda)
* 개사(改詞)하다 (gaesahada)
* 개사곡(改詞曲) (gaesagok)
# svein
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse sveinn, from Proto-Germanic *swainaz.

### Noun

svein m (definite singular sveinen, indefinite plural sveinar, definite plural sveinane)
* a journeyman with a diploma
* boy, lad; male servant
* a male virgin

#### Related terms

Male given names:
* Bergsvein
* Kollsvein
* Raudsvein
* Sildsvein
* Svein
* Sveinald, Sveinalde
* Sveinar
* Sveinbjørn
* Sveine
* Sveining
* Sveinke
* Sveintor
* Sveinung
* Sveinunge
Female given names:
* Sveina
* Sveinbjørg
* Sveindis
* Sveinfrid
* Sveingjerd
* Sveinheid
* Sveinhild
* Sveinka
* Sveinlaug
* Sveinrun
* Sveinveig
* Sveinøy

### References

* “svein” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
* “svein” in Ivar Aasen (1873) Norsk Ordbog med dansk Forklaring

## Old Norse
### Noun

svein
* accusative singular indefinite of sveinn
# हत्यार
## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘮𑘰𑘝𑘱𑘊𑘨 (hātiera), 𑘮𑘰𑘝𑘱𑘧𑘨 (hātiyara), 𑘮𑘰𑘝𑘱𑘧𑘹𑘨 (hātiyera), 𑘮𑘰𑘝𑘹𑘨 (hātera), 𑘮𑘰𑘞𑘱𑘊𑘨 (hāthiera), 𑘮𑘰𑘞𑘱𑘧𑘹𑘨 (hāthiyera), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭 (hatthiyāra), from Sanskrit *हस्तकार (hastakāra), from हस्त (hásta, “hand”) +‎ कार (kāra, “effort, exertion”). Compare Gujarati હથિયાર (hathiyār), Hindustani ہَتِھیَار (hathiyār) / हथियार (hathiyār), Sindhi هَٿِيارُ / हथिआरु, Punjabi ਹਥਿਆਰ (hathiāra) / ہَتھیار (hatheyār), Bengali হাতিয়ার (hatiẏar), Dhivehi ހަތިޔާރު (hatiyāru).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɦət̪.jaɾ/

### Noun

हत्यार • (hatyār) n
* tool, instrument
    Synonyms: अवजार (avjār), उपकरण (upakraṇ)
* weapon
    Synonym: शस्त्र (śastra)

#### Derived terms

* हत्यारी (hatyārī, “armed”)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “हत्यार”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “हत्यार”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “हत्यार”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*hastakāra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# будова
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian будова (budova). By surface analysis, deverbal from будува́ти (buduváty). Compare Czech budova, Polish budowa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʊˈdɔʋɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

будо́ва • (budóva) f inan (genitive будо́ви, nominative plural будо́ви, genitive plural будо́в)
* (countable) building, construction, edifice
    Synonyms: буді́вля f (budívlja), спору́да f (sporúda)
* (uncountable) building, construction (the act of building or constructing)
    Synonym: будува́ння n (buduvánnja)
* (uncountable) construction, structure (the manner in which something is built)
    Synonyms: побудо́ва f (pobudóva), констру́кція f (konstrúkcija), структу́ра f (struktúra)
* (uncountable) build (the physique of a human body)
    Synonym: стату́ра f (statúra)

#### Related terms

* буди́нок m (budýnok)
* будіве́льний (budivélʹnyj)
* будіве́льник m (budivélʹnyk), будіве́льниця f (budivélʹnycja)
* буді́вля f (budívlja)
* будівни́цтво n (budivnýctvo)
* будува́ння n (buduvánnja)
* будува́ти impf (buduváty)
* відбудо́ва f (vidbudóva)
* перебудо́ва f (perebudóva)
* побудо́ва f (pobudóva)

### References

* ↑ Rudnyc'kyj, Ja. (1962–1972) “будо́ва”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language, volumes 1 (А – Ґ), Winnipeg: Ukrainian Free Academy of Sciences, →LCCN, page 237
* ↑ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “будова”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “будова”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “будова”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “будова”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “будова”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “будова”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “будова”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# interrogatòri
## Occitan
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

interrogatòri m (plural interrogatòris) (Gascony, Languedoc, Limousin)
* interrogation, questioning

#### Related terms

* interrogacion
* interrogar (Languedoc)
* interrogatiu
* interrogator
* interrojar (Limousin)

### Further reading

* Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 322.
# चाळणे
## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘓𑘰𑘯𑘜𑘹 (cāḷaṇe), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀘𑀸𑀮𑁂𑀇 (cālei), from Sanskrit चालयति (cālayati). Compare Gujarati ચાળવું (cāḷvũ), Hindustani چَالْنَا (cālnā) / चालना (cālnā), Nepali चाल्नु (cālnu), Maithili चालब (cālab) / 𑒔𑒰𑒪𑒥 (cālaba), Odia ଚାଳିବା (cāḷibā), ଚଲାଇବା (calāibā), Bengali চালা (cala), Assamese চালা (sala), Sinhalese සලනවා (salanawā), හලනවා (halanawā), Dhivehi ހަލަނީ (halanī).

### Pronunciation

* (formal) IPA: /t͡saɭ̆.ɳe/
* (colloquial) IPA: /t͡saɭ̆.ɳə/

### Verb

चाळणे • (ċāḷṇe) (transitive)
* to sieve, sift
* to thumb through, leaf through

#### Derived terms

* चाळणी (ċāḷṇī)

### Further reading

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “चाळणे”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “चाळणें”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “चाळणें”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “cāláyati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# साचणे
## Marathi
### Etymology

* Marathi verb set
* साचणे (sāċṇe)
* साचवणे (sāċavṇe)
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘭𑘰𑘽𑘓𑘜𑘹 (sāṃcaṇe), 𑘭𑘰𑘭𑘜𑘹 (sāsaṇe) (compare Maharastri Prakrit 𑀲𑀁𑀘𑀺𑀡𑀇 (saṃciṇaï), Sanskrit संचय (saṃcaya), चययति (cayayati), सञ्चिनोति (sañcinoti)). Compare Gujarati સાંચવું (sā̃cvũ), Hindustani سَنچْنَا / संचना (sañcnā), Nepali साँच्नु (sā̃cnu), Maithili सञ्चब (sañcab) / 𑒮𑒘𑓂𑒔𑒥 (sañcaba, “to gather”), Odia ସଞ୍ଚିବା (sañcibā), ଛଞ୍ଚିବା (chañcibā).

### Pronunciation

* (formal) IPA: /sat͡s.ɳe/
* (colloquial) IPA: /sat͡s.ɳə/

### Verb

साचणे • (sāċṇe) (intransitive)
* to accumulate
    Synonyms: जमणे (j̈amṇe), तुंबणे (tumbṇe), साठणे (sāṭhṇe)

#### Derived terms

* साचा (sāċā, “mold”)

### Further reading

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “साचणे”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “सांचणें”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “सांच”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*saṁcayayati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# farcical
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɑː(ɹ)sɪkəl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Etymology 1

From farce +‎ -ical, after comical etc.

#### Adjective

farcical (comparative more farcical, superlative most farcical)
* Resembling a farce; ludicrous; absurd.
** 2013 April 9, Andrei Lankov, “Stay Cool. Call North Korea's Bluff.”, in New York Times‎:A closer look at North Korean history reveals what Pyongyang’s leaders really want their near-farcical belligerence to achieve — a reminder to the world that North Korea exists, and an impression abroad that its leaders are irrational and unpredictable.
** 2017 January 14, “Thailand's new king rejects the army's proposed constitution”, in The Economist‎:In August the generals won approval for the document in a referendum made farcical by a law which forbade campaigners from criticising the text.
** 2022 January 13, Rajeev Syal et al., “No 10 party inquiry will reveal ‘farcical’ culture, say Whitehall sources”, in The Guardian‎:An inquiry into lockdown parties in Downing Street, which could determine the fate of Boris Johnson, is expected to lay bare a “farcical” culture of drinking and impromptu socialising, with little oversight from senior officials, the Guardian understands.

##### Derived terms

* farcicality
* farcically
* farcicalness
* semifarcical
* unfarcical

##### Related terms

* farce
* tragicofarcical

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From farcy +‎ -ical.

#### Adjective

farcical (not comparable)
* (veterinary medicine, obsolete, rare) Pertaining to farcy.

### Further reading

* “farcical”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “farcical”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “farcical”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# neige de culture
## French
### Etymology

Literally, “cultured snow”.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Paris):(file)

### Noun

neige de culture f (plural neiges de culture)
* a type of water ice based artificial snow produced by spraying or misting liquid water into cold sub-freezing air, without any other assistances

#### Hypernyms

* neige

#### Coordinate terms

* canon à neige
* neige artificielle (“a different form of artificial snow”)
* neige naturelle
# oligarchization
## English
### Etymology

From oligarchize +‎ -ation (suffix denoting an action or process).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌɒlɪɡɑːkaɪˈzeɪʃn̩/
* (General American) IPA: /ˌɑləɡɑɹˌkaɪˈzeɪʃən/, /-ˌoʊlə-/, /-kə-/
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən
* Hyphenation: olig‧arch‧iz‧at‧ion

### Noun

oligarchization (countable and uncountable, plural oligarchizations)
* (politics, uncountable) Conversion of a political system to an oligarchy; (countable) an instance of this.
    Antonym: deoligarchization

#### Derived terms

* deoligarchization

#### Related terms

* oligarch
* oligarchal (dated)
* oligarchic
* oligarchical
* oligarchism
* oligarchist
* oligarchize
* oligarchy

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “oligarchization, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, July 2023.
# мінімаліст
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin minimum. Compare Russian минимали́ст (minimalíst), Belarusian мінімалі́ст (minimalíst), Polish minimalista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʲinʲimɐˈlʲist]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

мінімалі́ст • (minimalíst) m pers (genitive мінімалі́ста, nominative plural мінімалі́сти, genitive plural мінімалі́стів, feminine мінімалі́стка, relational adjective мінімалісти́чний)
* minimalist
    Antonym: максималі́ст m (maksymalíst)

#### Derived terms

* мінімалісти́чний (minimalistýčnyj)

#### Related terms

* мінімалі́зм m (minimalízm)
* мініма́льний (minimálʹnyj)
* мініміза́ція f (minimizácija)
* мінімізува́ти impf or pf (minimizuváty)
* мі́німум m (mínimum)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “мінімаліст”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “мінімаліст”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “мінімаліст”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “мінімаліст”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# мінімізація
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin minimum. Compare Russian минимиза́ция (minimizácija), Belarusian мініміза́цыя (minimizácyja), Polish minimalizacja.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʲinʲimʲiˈzat͡sʲijɐ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

мініміза́ція • (minimizácija) f inan (genitive мініміза́ції, uncountable)
* minimization

#### Related terms

* мінімалі́зм m (minimalízm)
* мінімалі́ст m (minimalíst)
* мінімалісти́чний (minimalistýčnyj)
* мініма́льний (minimálʹnyj)
* мінімізува́ти impf or pf (minimizuváty)
* мі́німум m (mínimum)

### Further reading

* “мінімізація”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “мінімізація”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “мінімізація”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# 蓑笠子
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 蓑 | 笠 | 子 |
| みの Jinmeiyō | かさ Jinmeiyō | こ > ご Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi |||

### Etymology

Compound of 蓑笠(みのかさ) (minokasa, “straw raincoat and bamboo hat”) + 子(こ) (ko, “child”). The ko changes to go as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʲino̞ka̠sa̠ɡo̞]

### Noun

蓑(みの)笠(かさ)子(ご) or 蓑笠子(ミノカサゴ) • (minokasago)
* luna lionfish, Pterois lunulata

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).
# traul
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English trawl.

### Noun

traul n (plural traule)
* trawl

#### Declension
## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /traɨ̯l/
* (South Wales) IPA: /trai̯l/
* Rhymes: -aɨ̯l

### Noun

traul m or f (plural treuliau or treulion)
* consumption, use
* cost, expenditure
* (physiology) digestion

#### Derived terms

* diffyg traul m (“indigestion”)
* hydraul (“digestible”, adjective)
* treulfwyd m (“chyme”)
* treulio (“consume”, verb)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “traul”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# Mount Batten
## English
### Etymology

From mount +‎ Batten. A rocky outcrop named after Surveyor of the Navy Sir William Batten.

### Proper noun

Mount Batten
* A prominence in Plymouth Sound, Devon, England, United Kingdom

#### Synonyms

* How Stert (former name)

### See also

* Batten
* Battenberg
* Mountbatten
# liesas
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

According to Kroonen, from a northern Indo-European root Proto-Indo-European *leh₂is- or *leh₃is-, shared with Old English læs (“less”). This is also supported by Pokorny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlîə.sɐs/

### Adjective

líesas m (feminine liesà, neuter líesa) stress pattern 1
* lean, thin
* skinny
* (of dairy) skimmed, skim
* (of food) fat-free

#### Derived terms

* liesėti
* liesinti

### References

* ↑ Guus Kroonen (2013) Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
* ↑ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “661-62”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 661-62
# molibdato
## Italian
### Noun

molibdato m (plural molibdati)
* (inorganic chemistry) molybdate

#### Derived terms

* molibdato di ammonio
* molibdato di calcio
* molibdato di potassio
* molibdato di sodio
* molibdato di zinco

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /mo.li.biˈda.tu/, /mo.libˈda.tu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /mo.li.biˈda.tu/, /mo.libˈda.tu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /mo.libˈda.to/, /mo.li.biˈda.to/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mu.liˈbda.tu/ [mu.liˈβða.tu]
* Hyphenation: mo‧lib‧da‧to

### Noun

molibdato m (plural molibdatos)
* (inorganic chemistry) molybdate

## Spanish
### Noun

molibdato m (plural molibdatos)
* molybdate
# metilato
## Italian
### Noun

metilato m (plural metilati)
* methoxide, methanolate
    Synonym: metanolato

#### Derived terms

* metilato di calcio
* metilato di litio
* metilato di magnesio
* metilato di potassio
* metilato di sodio

### Participle

metilato (feminine metilata, masculine plural metilati, feminine plural metilate)
* past participle of metilare

### Adjective

metilato (feminine metilata, masculine plural metilati, feminine plural metilate)
* methylated

### Anagrams

* ottimale
# upp
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse upp, from Proto-Germanic *upp.

### Adverb

upp
* up

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse upp, from Proto-Germanic *upp.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʏhp/
* Rhymes: -ʏhp

### Adverb

upp
* up

#### Derived terms

* ala upp
* alast upp
* finna upp
* gefast upp
* lofa upp í ermina
* setja upp hundshaus
* velta upp úr brauðmylsnu
* velta upp úr hveiti

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse upp. Akin to English up.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʊpː/, [ʊpʰː], [ʊ̟pʰː], [upʰː]
* (Gudbrand Valley) IPA: [ʊ̟ʰpʰː]

### Adverb

upp
* (pre-1938 or dialectal) alternative form of opp (“up”)
    Upp i dalen ― Up into the valley (lative)

### References

* “upp” in Ivar Aasen (1873) Norsk Ordbog med dansk Forklaring

## Old English
### Alternative forms

* up

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *upp. Cognate with Old Frisian up, Old Saxon up, Old Dutch up, Old High German ūf, Old Norse upp.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /upp/, [up]

### Adverb

upp
* up
** late 10th century, Ælfric, "THE NATIVITY OF ST. ANDREW THE APOSTLE"
    Crist ða beseah upp wið þæs rican...Christ then looked up towards the rich man...
** late 10th century, Ælfric, "THE PASSION OF THE BLESSED MARTYR LAWRENCE"
    Arærað hine upp...Raise him up...
** late 10th century, Ælfric, "THE PASSION OF THE APOSTLES PETER AND PAUL"
    ...and he sylf wearð færlice upp on ðære lyfte gesewen....and he himself suddenly appeared up in the air.

#### Usage notes

This word is used to describe where something is going: sēo sunne gǣþ upp (“the sun goes up”). To describe where something is located, the word uppe is used instead: sēo sunne is uppe (“the sun is up”).

#### Antonyms

* niþer

#### Descendants

* Middle English: up, upp, ap
** English: up
** Scots: up
** Yola: ap, up

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *upp (“up”). Cognate with Old English upp, Old Frisian up, Old Saxon up, Old High German ūf, Gothic 𐌹𐌿𐍀 (iup).

### Preposition

upp
* up

#### Derived terms

* uptaug

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: upp
* Faroese: upp
* Norwegian Nynorsk: upp
* Old Swedish: up
** Swedish: upp
* Danish: op
** Norwegian Bokmål: opp
*** → Norwegian Nynorsk: opp

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “upp”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

## Swedish
### Alternative forms

* opp (common in some Swedish dialects)

### Etymology

From Old Norse upp, from Proto-Germanic *upp.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɵp/, [ɵpː]
* Audio (Gotland):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɵp

### Adverb

upp (not comparable)
* up (away from earth’s centre)
    Antonym: ner
    Han klättrade upp för stegen, så nu är han uppe på taketHe climbed up the ladder, so now he's up on the roof

#### Derived terms

* blåsa upp
* ge upp
* göra upp
* höra upp
* kasta upp
* läsa upp
* repa upp
* se upp
* sida upp och sida ned
* slå upp
* sprätta upp
* stiga upp
* stiga upp på fel sida
* uppskjutning
* äta upp

#### Related terms

* uppe (“up, as a location”)
* uppå (“upon”)

### References

* upp in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* upp in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* upp in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)