OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# paluszek
## Polish
### Etymology

From palec +‎ -uszek. For sense 4, compare German Stäbchen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈlu.ʂɛk/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [paˈlʲu.ʂɛk]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uʂɛk
* Syllabification: pa‧lu‧szek
* Homophone: Paluszek

### Noun

paluszek m inan
* diminutive of palec
* small battery (e.g. AA or AAA)
* pretzel stick
* stick, finger of food
    paluszek rybny ― fish finger
    paluszek krabowy ― crabstick
    paluszek drobiowy ― chicken goujon
* (Przemyśl) type of long noodle kluska with poppy seeds and honey

#### Derived terms

* paluszek i główka to szkolna wymówka

### Further reading

* paluszek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* paluszek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “paluszki”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 338
# Old World quail
## English
### Noun

Old World quail (usually uncountable, plural Old World quails)
* A medium-sized bird in the pheasant family Phasianidae.
    Coordinate term: New World quail
# 內稃
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nèifū
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄟˋ ㄈㄨ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nèifū
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄟˋ ㄈㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nèifu
*** Wade–Giles: nei$^4$-fu$^1$
*** Yale: nèi-fū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: neyfu
*** Palladius: нэйфу (nɛjfu)
*** Sinological IPA : /neɪ̯⁵¹ fu⁵⁵/

### Noun

內稃
* (botany) the palea of a Poaceae floret
# ноутбучный
## Russian
### Etymology

ноутбу́к (noutbúk) +‎ -ный (-nyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nəʊdˈbut͡ɕnɨj]

### Adjective

ноутбу́чный • (noutbúčnyj)
* (relational) laptop
# κάλυψη
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈka.li.psi/
* Hyphenation: κά‧λυ‧ψη

### Noun

κάλυψη • (kálypsi) f (plural καλύψεις)
* coverage
* support, protection
** protection (law)
** camouflage
** cover-up
    Synonym: συγκάλυψη (sygkálypsi)
** completion (of a task)

#### Declension

Older or formal genitive singular: καλύψεως (kalýpseos)

#### Related terms

* ανακάλυψη f (anakálypsi, “discovery”)
* αποκάλυψη f (apokálypsi, “revelation”)
* επικάλυψη f (epikálypsi)
* περικάλυψη f (perikálypsi)
* προκάλυψη f (prokálypsi)
* συγκάλυψη f (sygkálypsi, “cover-up”)
* and see: καλύπτω (kalýpto, “cover”)
# капучино
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian cappuccino.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐpoˈt͡ʃino]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ка‧пу‧чи‧но

### Noun

капучи́но • (kapučíno) n (uncountable)
* cappuccino

#### Declension

$^1$Colloquial.

### References

* “капучино”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Macedonian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian cappuccino.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kapuˈt͡ʃinɔ]

### Noun

капучино • (kapučino) n
* cappuccino

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian cappuccino.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐpʊˈt͡ʃɪnɔ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

капучи́но • (kapučýno) n inan (indeclinable)
* cappuccino (Italian coffee-based beverage made from espresso to which milk that has been steamed and/or frothed is added)

#### Related terms

* капуци́н m (kapucýn)
* капуци́нський (kapucýnsʹkyj)

### Further reading

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2015), “капучино”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (зга́га – ква́рта), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “капучи́но”, in Вільний тлумачний словник української мови [Free Explanatory Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), digital edition, 2013–2018
* “капучино”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# ῥόα
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ῥοιά (rhoiá)
* ῥοιή (rhoiḗ) — Ionic

### Etymology

Perhaps related to ῥέω (rhéō, “to flow”), because of the richness of the juice, with hypothetical original form *ῥοϝ-ιά (*rhow-iá). However, a Pre-Greek origin remains a serious option for this word. Phonetically, the variation in the series ῥοιή : ῥοιά: ῥόα can be compared with that seen in χροιή : χροιά (khroiá, “skin”) : χρόα.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /r̥ó.a/ → /ˈro.a/ → /ˈro.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /r̥ó.a/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈro.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈro.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈro.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈro.a/

### Noun

ῥόα • (rhóa) f (genitive ῥόᾱς); first declension
* pomegranate tree (Punica granatum)
    Synonym: σίδη (sídē)
* the fruit, pomegranate
* knob shaped like a pomegranate

#### Derived terms

* ῥοιάς (rhoiás)
* ῥοιδάριον (rhoidárion)
* ῥοΐδιον (rhoḯdion)
* ῥόϊνος (rhóïnos)
* ῥοώδης (rhoṓdēs)
* ῥοών (rhoṓn)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ῥόα”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1289

### Further reading

* “ῥόα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ῥόα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
# pygmy killer whales
## English
### Noun

pygmy killer whales
* plural of pygmy killer whale
# sabatera
## Catalan
### Noun

sabatera f (plural sabateres)
* female equivalent of sabater
* goat's foot (Scutiger pes-caprae)
    Synonym: sabatera vera
* firebug
    Synonym: coralet

#### Derived terms

* sabatera camussa
* sabatera crestalluda
* sabatera grisa
* sabatera negra
* sabatera rossa
* sabatera rossejant

### Further reading

* “sabatera”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
# 擠兌
## Chinese

* 擠兌

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jǐduì
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˇ ㄉㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zai$^1$ deoi$^3$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): zin$^3$ duê$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jǐduì
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˇ ㄉㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jǐduèi
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^3$-tui$^4$
*** Yale: jǐ-dwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiiduey
*** Palladius: цзидуй (cziduj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zai$^1$ deoi$^3$
*** Yale: jāi deui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzai$^1$ doey$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zei$^1$ dêu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵ tɵy̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zin$^3$ duê$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsìⁿ tuĕ
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sĩ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tue³⁵/

### Verb

擠兌
* to have a bank run (clarification of this definition is needed)
* Alternative form of 擠對 / 挤对 (jǐduì)

### Noun

擠兌
* bank run

#### Synonyms

* 擠提／挤提
# 'arʉmʉ
## Saaroa
### Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *qaʀəm.

### Noun

'arʉmʉ
* pangolin
# ποιώ
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly, from Ancient Greek ποιῶ (poiô), contracted form of ποιέω (poiéō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piˈo/
* Hyphenation: ποι‧ώ

### Verb

ποιώ • (poió) (past ποίησα, passive ποιούμαι, p‑past ποιήθηκα)
* (formal, dated) to make, synonym of κάνω (káno), used mostly in compounds -ποιώ

#### Derived terms

* ποιώ την νήσσαν or ποιούμαι την νήσσαν (poioúmai tin níssan, “to feign ignorance”) (expression)

#### Related terms

* -ποιώ (-poió) & passive -ποιούμαι (-poioúmai) compounds
and
* -ποιείο n (-poieío, “place where is something is made”)
* ποίημα n (poíima, “poem”)
* ποιηματάκι n (poiimatáki, “little poem”) (diminutive)
* ποίηση f (poíisi, “poetry”) & -ποίηση (-poíisi, “making of”)
* -ποιήσιμος (-poiísimos, “who is possible to be made”)
* ποιητής m (poiitís, “poet”) & -ποιητής (-poiitís, “maker of”), ποιήτρια f (poiítria, “poetess”)
* ποιητικός (poiitikós, “poetic”) & -ποιητικός (-poiitikós)
* ποιητικότητα f (poiitikótita, “poeticality”)
* -ποίητος (-poíitos, “made of”)
* -ποιία f (-poiía, “the making of”)
* -ποιός m or f (-poiós, “who makes”)
* also: αδερφοποιτός (aderfopoitós)
Not related to ποιόν n (poión, “aspect”) or ποιότητα f (poiótita, “quality”)
# at-iat-ik
## Kankanaey
### Etymology

From atik, with reduplication.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Kankanaey) IPA: /ʔatˌʔiatˈʔik/ [ʔʌt̚ˌʔiː.jʌt̚ˈʔi̞k̚]
* Rhymes: -ik
* Syllabification: at-i‧at-ik

### Adverb

at-iat-ik
* little by little

### References

* Morice Vanoverbergh (1933) “atík”, in A Dictionary of Lepanto Igorot or Kankanay. As it is spoken at Bauco (Linguistische Anthropos-Bibliothek; XII)‎, Mödling bei Wien, St. Gabriel, Österreich: Verlag der Internationalen Zeitschrift „Anthropos“, →OCLC, page 42
# ulvi
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish علوی, from Arabic عُلْوِيّ (ʕulwiyy).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ulˈviː/, [ul̠ʲˈviː]
* Rhymes: -iː
* Hyphenation: ul‧vi

### Adjective

ulvi
* (dated) supreme, great, grand, lofty
    Synonyms: yüce, büyük, ulu
    Ulvi Rabb'inden saklanabilecek kimdir?Who is he who can hide from his Supreme Lord?
* (dated) unique, matchless
    Synonyms: eşsiz, benzersiz, eşi benzeri olmayan
* (dated) holy, divine
    Synonyms: kutsal, ilahi
    Ona ulvi bir altın kâse verildiHe was given a holy golden bowl
* (dated) spiritual, mystical, of the spiritual realm
    Synonyms: ruhani, spiritüel, manevi, ruhsal, tinsel

#### Derived terms

* Ulviye
* ulviyet

### References

* “ulvi”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# face value
## English
### Etymology

The term exists because a contrast between nominal value and market value is sometimes materially relevant for currencies.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

face value (countable and uncountable, plural face values)
* The amount or value listed on a bill, card, note, stamp, etc.; the stated value or amount.
* (idiomatic) No more or less than what is stated; a literal or direct meaning or interpretation.
    Please take this comment at face value and don't try to read anything into it.
** 2020 June 3, Sam Mullins OBE discusses with Stefanie Foster, “LTM: a new chapter begins at 40”, in Rail, page 52:Few museums have such a coherent collection that covers so many different areas of interest as the London Transport Museum. At face value, it is a collection of urban transport in London. In reality, it is so much more.

#### Synonyms

* par value

#### Derived terms

* accept at face value
* on the face of it
* take at face value

#### Translations
### See also

* denomination
* grain of salt
* pinch of salt
* read between the lines
# mill courses
## English
### Noun

mill courses
* plural of mill course
# 平頦海蛇
## Chinese

| | | flat; level; equalflat; level; equal; to make the same score; to tie; to draw; calm; peaceful | chin | sea snake |
| trad. (平頦海蛇) | trad. (平頦海蛇) | 平 | 頦 | 海蛇 |
| simp. (平颏海蛇) | simp. (平颏海蛇) | 平 | 颏 | 海蛇 |
(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "平颏海蛇".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): píngkē hǎishé
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄎㄜ ㄏㄞˇ ㄕㄜˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: píngkē hǎishé
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄎㄜ ㄏㄞˇ ㄕㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: píngke hǎishé
*** Wade–Giles: pʻing$^2$-kʻo$^1$ hai$^3$-shê$^2$
*** Yale: píng-kē hǎi-shé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyngke haesher
*** Palladius: пинкэ хайшэ (pinkɛ xajšɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰiŋ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤ³⁵/

### Noun

平頦海蛇
* Shaw's sea snake, short sea snake (Hydrophis curtus)
# קוליברי
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish colibri.

### Noun

קוֹלִיבְּרִי • (kolíbri) m (plural indefinite קוֹלִיבְּרִים)
* hummingbird
    Coordinate terms: יוֹנֵק הַדְּבַשׁ (yonék ha-dvásh), יוֹנֵק דְּבַשׁ (yonék dvásh), צוּפִית (tsufít)

### References

* “קוליברי” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* קוליברי on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# 'apasʉ
## Kanakanabu
### Alternative forms

* apasʉ

### Noun

'apasʉ
* crab

## Saaroa
### Noun

'apasʉ
* crab

### References

* “'apasʉ”, in 原住民族語言線上詞典 [Online Dictionary of Aboriginal Languages] (in Mandarin), Taipei: Foundation for Research and Development of Aboriginal Languages, 2014
# 外水
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wàishuǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄞˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): ngoi-súi
    (Hailu, HRS): ngoi$^˖$ shui$^ˊ$
* Eastern Min (BUC): nguôi-cūi
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gōa-chúi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wàishuǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄞˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wàishuěi
*** Wade–Giles: wai$^4$-shui$^3$
*** Yale: wài-shwěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wayshoei
*** Palladius: вайшуй (vajšuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /waɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngoi-súi
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngoi sui$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngoi$^4$ sui$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋoi̯⁵⁵ su̯i³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngoi$^˖$ shui$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋoi³³ ʃui²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: nguôi-cūi
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋui²⁴²⁻⁵³ $^{(t͡s-)}$ʒui³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gōa-chúi
*** Tâi-lô: guā-tsuí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: goaxzuie
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɡua²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/

### Noun

外水
* extra money earned on the side

#### Synonyms

* 外快 (wàikuài)
* 外財／外财 (wàicái)
* 零錢／零钱 (língqián)
* (Mainland China) 活錢／活钱 (huóqián)
* 來項 / 来项 (láixiàng) (colloquial)
* 入息 (jap$^6$ sik$^1$) (Hong Kong Cantonese, Singapore Hokkien)
* 外快 (wàikuài) (extra money earned on the side)
* 外水錢 / 外水钱 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 外路 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 外路仔 (Hokkien)
* 所得 (suǒdé)
* 收入 (shōurù)
* 收支 (shōuzhī) (income and expenses)
* 收益 (shōuyì)
* 營收 / 营收 (yíngshōu) (of an enterprise)
* 進款 / 进款 (jìnkuǎn) (colloquial)
* 進益 / 进益 (jìnyì) (formal)
* 進項 / 进项 (jìnxiàng) (colloquial)
* 零錢 / 零钱 (língqián) (extra money earned on the side)

#### Derived terms

* 外水錢 / 外水钱
# сімейний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěmьjьnъ. By surface analysis, сім'я́ (simʺjá) +‎ -ний (-nyj). Compare Russian семе́йный (seméjnyj), Belarusian сяме́йны (sjamjéjny).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʲiˈmɛi̯nei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

сіме́йний • (siméjnyj)
* (relational) family (attributive)
    Synonym: роди́нний (rodýnnyj)

#### Derived terms

* сіме́йна медици́на f (siméjna medycýna, “family medicine”)
* сіме́йне пра́во n (siméjne právo, “family law”)
* сіме́йний лі́кар m (siméjnyj líkar, “family doctor”)
* сіме́йний стан m (siméjnyj stan, “marital status”, literally “family status”)
* сіме́йний чолові́к m (siméjnyj čolovík, “family man”)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сімейний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “сімейний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “сімейний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “сімейний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# нерв
## Belarusian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʲerv]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

нерв • (njerv) m inan (genitive не́рва, nominative plural не́рвы, genitive plural не́рваў)
* nerve

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

### Further reading

* “нерв” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin nervus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɛrf]

### Noun

нерв • (nerv) m (relational adjective не́рвен)
* nerve
* (plural only) nerves, stress

#### Declension
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin nervus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɛrf]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

нерв • (nerv) m (relational adjective нервен)
* nerve

#### Declension
## Russian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin nervus, perhaps via German Nerv.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʲerf]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

нерв • (nerv) m inan (genitive не́рва, nominative plural не́рвы, genitive plural не́рвов, relational adjective не́рвный)
* nerve

#### Related terms

* нерви́ровать (nervírovatʹ)
* нервический (nervičeskij)
* не́рвничать (nérvničatʹ)
* не́рвно (nérvno)
* нервно- (nervno-)
* не́рвный (nérvnyj)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: ներվ (nerv)
* → Georgian: ნერვი (nervi)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Derived via Western European languages from Latin nervus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɛrʋ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

нерв • (nerv) m inan (genitive не́рва, nominative plural не́рви, genitive plural не́рвів, relational adjective нерво́вий)
* nerve

#### Derived terms

* нервува́ти impf (nervuváty)

#### Related terms

* нерва́ція f (nervácija)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “нерв”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “нерв”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “нерв”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “нерв”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# bloody noun
## English
### Etymology

From "blood 'n' 'oun's", from "blood and wounds". Several sources, including Harrison Garman's 1892 A Synopsis of the Reptiles and Amphibians of Illinois, say the frog is so called because "its peculiar bass notes […] have a fancied resemblance to the expression" blood and wounds and other similar-sounding and similarly imposing phrases like "be drowned".

### Noun

bloody noun (plural bloody nouns)
* (US dialects, now rare) The bullfrog, or the sound made by it.
** 1850, Edgar Allan Poe, Why the Little Frenchman Wears His Hand in a Sling:"Ye little spalpeeny frog of a bog-throtting son of a bloody noun!"
** 1868, F. O. S., of Shreveport, Louisiana, quoted in The Land We Love: A Monthly Magazine; V. 1-6; May 1866-Mar. 1869, page 165:
    The big fellow was not there, but a keen-eyed little bull-frog had taken his place and he seemed to comprehend the situation at a glance. For he set up the croak, Bloody nouns, played out! played out!! PLAYED OUT!!!
** 1898, Henry George, The Science of Political Economy, book 2, page 62, quoting a Philadelphia boy:
    "Bloody nouns are the big ones." […] A name given by boys in Philadelphia to large bullfrogs.

#### Alternative forms

* bloody-noun, bloodynoun
# аж
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak až, aže, from Proto-Slavic *aže.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaʃ]
* Rhymes: -aʃ
* Hyphenation: аж

### Adverb

аж (až)
* even, on the contrary, in reality
    Synonyms: ба (ba), напроцив (naprociv), такой (takoj), цовецей (covecej)
    вашому здравственому стану нє одвитує лєжац, аж може буц опасне ― vašomu zdravstvenomu stanu nje odvituje lježac, až može buc opasne ― your state of health does not suit lying down, it can even be dangerous
* all the way (from/to a place)
    пре купованє пошли аж по Беоґраду ― pre kupovanje pošli až po Beogradu ― they went all the way to Belgrade for shopping
* only (not before, not until)
    аж под валалом их сцигнул ― až pod valalom ix scihnul ― he only reached them near the village
* even, all the way, still, just (intensifier particle)
    людзе жили без струї аж по двацети вик ― ljudze žili bez struji až po dvaceti vik ― people lived without (electrical) power all the way up to the twentieth century

### Conjunction

аж (až)
* that, until
    Synonym: (more common) же (že)
    так ше шмеял аж му слизи вишли на очи ― tak še šmejal až mu slizi višli na oči ― he laughed so hard that tears came to his eyes

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “аж”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “even”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 104

## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic аже (aže), from Proto-Slavic *aže.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aʂ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aʂ

### Adverb

аж • (až)
* (colloquial) even
    мне аж стра́шно ста́лоmne až strášno stáloI even got scared, you know.
* (colloquial) as many as, as much as, all the way to (a word used for emphasis)
    мне сего́дня аж пять пи́сем пришло́mne sevódnja až pjatʹ písem prišlóI received as many as five letters today.

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic аже (aže), from Proto-Slavic *aže.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aʒ]
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

аж • (až)
* even
* as much as
* till, until

### References

* “аж”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# alergijama
## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

alergijama (Cyrillic spelling алергијама)
* dative/locative/instrumental plural of alergija
# gerr
## Middle Irish
### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *gerros, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“short”); related to Sanskrit ह्रस्व (hrasva), Avestan 𐬰𐬭𐬀𐬵𐬈𐬵𐬍 (zrahehī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʲer͈/

### Adjective

gerr
* short

#### Synonyms

* berr
* breib
* cummair
* garit

#### Antonyms

* fota

#### Derived terms

* gerraid

#### Descendants

* Irish: gearr
* Manx: giare
* Scottish Gaelic: geàrr

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Indo-European and the Indo-Europeans: A Reconstruction and Historical Analysis of a Proto-Language and Proto-Culture. Part I: The Text. Part II: Bibliography, Indexes, p. 199

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “gerr”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# απαιτητικός
## Greek
### Adjective

απαιτητικός • (apaititikós) m (feminine απαιτητική, neuter απαιτητικό)
* demanding, exacting
* (substantively) a persistant demander

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο απαιτητικός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο απαιτητικός, etc.)

#### Related terms

* απαιτητικότητα f (apaititikótita, “demandingness”)
* and see: απαιτώ (apaitó, “to demand”)
# ꦏꦿꦩ
## Javanese

Javanese writing system :
| Carakan | ꦏꦿꦩ |
| Pegon | |
| Roman | krama, kromo |

### Etymology

From Old Javanese krama (“course, order; state, condition; conduct, behaviour; custom”), from Sanskrit क्रम (krama, “manner”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Standard, Yogyakarta, Surakarta) /krɔmɔ/, (Banyumasan) /krama/

### Noun

ꦏꦿꦩ (krama)
* behaviour
* politeness
* character
* a register emphasizing politeness
** (linguistics) Polite register of the Javanese language.
** (linguistics) Polite terms used in the Javanese polite register.
* to marry
* spouse

#### Compounds

* ꦏꦿꦩꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ (krama ngoko, “lowest-level variety of krama”)
* ꦏꦿꦩꦢꦺꦱ (krama dèsa, “variety of krama spoken in rural area”)
* ꦏꦿꦩꦩꦢꦾ (krama madya, “middle-level variety of krama”)
* ꦏꦿꦩꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ꧀ (krama andhap)
* ꦏꦿꦩꦲꦶꦁꦒꦶꦭ꧀ (krama inggil, “top-level variety of krama”)

#### Descendants

* Banyumasan: krama
* → Indonesian: kromo

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “krama”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# 軋馬路
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 軋馬路 – see 壓馬路 (“to stroll around the streets; to loiter on the street; to window-shop; to go shopping”). (This term is a variant form of 壓馬路).
# νωμάω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From the root of νέμω (némō), from Proto-Indo-European *nem-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɔː.má.ɔː/ → /noˈma.o/ → /noˈma.o/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /nɔː.má.ɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /noˈma.o/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /noˈma.o/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /noˈma.o/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /noˈma.o/

### Verb

νωμάω • (nōmáō)
* to deal out, distribute

#### Related terms

* Νέμεσις (Némesis)
* νομή (nomḗ)
* νόμος (nómos)
* νομός (nomós)

### Further reading

* “νωμάω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* νωμάω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* νωμάω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “νωμάω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “νωμάω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter