OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# figiúr
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* figear

### Etymology

Borrowed from English figure, from Middle English figure, from Old French figure, from Latin figūra. Doublet of fíor.

### Noun

figiúr m (genitive singular figiúir, nominative plural figiúirí)
* figure
** (mathematics, geometry) digit, number, numeral
** (in the plural) statistics; sums, arithmetic

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
figiúr
figiúirí
vocative
a fhigiúir
a fhigiúirí
genitive
figiúir
figiúirí
dative
figiúr
figiúirí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an figiúr
na figiúirí
genitive
an fhigiúir
na bhfigiúirí
dative
leis an bhfigiúr don fhigiúr
leis na figiúirí :

#### Derived terms

* figiúr draíochta (“magic number”)
* figiúr fiúntais (“figure of merit”)
* figiúr nocht (“nude”, noun)
* figiúr suntasach (“significant digit, significant figure”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “figiúr”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* “figure”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
* “numeral”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
# триаголен
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [triˈaɡɔlɛn]

### Adjective

триаголен • (triagolen) (not comparable)
* triangular

#### Coordinate terms

* триаголен (triagolen)
* четириаголен (četiriagolen)
* петаголен (petagolen)
* шестаголен (šestagolen)
* седумаголен (sedumagolen)
* осумаголен (osumagolen)
* деветаголен (devetagolen)
* десетаголен (desetagolen)

#### Related terms

* остроаголен (ostroagolen)
* правоаголен (pravoagolen)
* рамноаголен (ramnoagolen)
* тапоаголен (tapoagolen)
# flati
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from English flatter or French flatter.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈflati]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ati
* Hyphenation: fla‧ti

### Verb

flati (present flatas, past flatis, future flatos, conditional flatus, volitive flatu)
* (transitive) to flatter

#### Derived terms

* ĉirkaŭflatadi
* elflati
* flata
* flatado
* flataĵo
* flatema
* flatisto
* flato
* flatulo
* perflati

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfla.ti/
* Rhymes: -ati
* Hyphenation: flà‧ti

### Noun

flati
* plural of flato
# струг
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strugъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [struk]
* Hyphenation: струг

### Noun

струг • (strug) m (plural стругови)
* plane (a tool)

#### Derived terms

* стругало n (strugalo), стругалка f (strugalka)

#### Related terms

* струга (struga)
* струганица f (struganica)
* струганка f (struganka)
* стругар m (strugar)
* стругарница f (strugarnica)
* стругарски (strugarski)
* стругарство n (strugarstvo)
* стругач m (strugač)
* струготина f (strugotina)
* струготинка f (strugotinka)
* струже (struže)

### References

* “струг” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
* “струг” in Официјален дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Oficijalen digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − makedonski.gov.mk (in Macedonian)

## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic стругъ (strugŭ), from Proto-Slavic *strugъ. Compare Bulgarian струг (strug), Old Church Slavonic строугъ (strugŭ), Slovene strȗg, Czech struh, Polish strug. See Proto-Slavic *strugati for more.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [struk]

### Noun

струг • (strug) m inan (genitive стру́га, nominative plural стру́ги or струги́, genitive plural стру́гов or струго́в)
* carpenter's plane, adze, drawknife (a tool)
* (historical) boat

#### Declension
### See also

* стру́жка f (strúžka)
* струга́ть impf (strugátʹ)

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “струг”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
# elhagy
## Hungarian
### Etymology

el- +‎ hagy

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛlɦɒɟ]
* Hyphenation: el‧hagy
* Rhymes: -ɒɟ

### Verb

elhagy
* (transitive) to leave someone or something, to abandon, to desert
* (transitive) to lose something, to mislay, to misplace (to put something somewhere and then forget its location)

#### Derived terms

* elhagyatott (from the archaic passive elhagyatik)
* elhagyás
* elhagyhatatlan
* elhagyható

### Further reading

* elhagy in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* elhagy in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# alkat
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From obsolete alk (“to match, fit; to reach an agreement, make a deal”) +‎ -at (noun-forming suffix). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɒlkɒt]
* Hyphenation: al‧kat
* Rhymes: -ɒt

### Noun

alkat (plural alkatok)
* build, physique, constitution (a person's physique)
    Synonym: testalkat
* temper, character, type (a person's temperament)
    intellektuális alkat ― intellectual type

#### Derived terms

* alkati
* alkatú
* alkatrész
* testalkat

#### Related terms

* alkalom
* alkonyodik, alkony
* alkot
* alkuszik
* olt (dubious)

### References

* ↑ alkat in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

### Further reading

* alkat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* alkat in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

## Swedish
### Adjective

alkat
* indefinite neuter singular of alkad
# sáirsint
## Irish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English sergeant.

### Noun

sáirsint m (genitive singular sáirsint, nominative plural sáirsintí)
* (military) sergeant

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
sáirsint
sáirsintí
vocative
a sháirsint
a sháirsintí
genitive
sáirsint
sáirsintí
dative
sáirsint
sáirsintí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an sáirsint
na sáirsintí
genitive
an tsáirsint
na sáirsintí
dative
leis an sáirsint don sáirsint
leis na sáirsintí :

#### Derived terms

* bratsáirsint (“colour-sergeant”)
* maorsháirsint
* sáirsint druileála
* sáirsint liostála (“recruiting sergeant”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “sáirsint”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “sáirsint”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “sáirsint”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# putire
## Italian
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *pūtīre, from a change in conjugation of Latin pūteō (“to stink”), from Proto-Italic *pūtēō, derived from a form *pūtos, from Proto-Indo-European *puHtós, derived from the root *puH- (“rotten, foul”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /puˈti.re/
* Rhymes: -ire
* Hyphenation: pu‧tì‧re

### Verb

putìre (first-person singular present putìsco or pùto, first-person singular past historic putìi, past participle putìto, auxiliary avére) (literary) [auxiliary avere]
* (intransitive) to stink
    Synonyms: (literary) fetere, (jocular) olezzare, puzzare
    Antonyms: odorare, (literary) olezzare, (obsolete, poetic) olire, profumare
** 1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto VI”, in Inferno [Hell]‎, lines 10–12; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate]‎, 2nd revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:Grandine grossa, acqua tinta e neve per l’aere tenebroso si riversa; pute la terra che questo riceve.Huge hail, and water sombre-hued, and snow, athwart the tenebrous air pour down amain; noisome the earth is, that receives this.
* (intransitive, figurative) to be disgusting
* (intransitive, figurative) to arouse suspicion

#### Related terms

* putente
* putido
* putore
* puzzare
* puzzo, puzza
* puzzolente
* puzzore
* puzzoso

### Further reading

* putire in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* reputi
# осумаголник
## Macedonian
### Etymology

By surface analysis, осум (osum, “eight”) +‎ агол (agol, “angle, corner”) +‎ -ник (-nik).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔsuˈmaɡɔɫnik]

### Noun

осумаголник • (osumagolnik) m (plural осумаголници, relational adjective осумаголен)
* octagon

#### Coordinate terms

* триаголник m (triagolnik)
* четириаголник m (četiriagolnik)
* петаголник m (petagolnik)
* шестаголник m (šestagolnik)
* седумаголник m (sedumagolnik)
* осумаголник m (osumagolnik)
* деветаголник m (devetagolnik)
* десетаголник m (desetagolnik)

#### Related terms

* агол m (agol)
* многуаголник m (mnoguagolnik)
* правоаголник m (pravoagolnik)
# десетаголник
## Macedonian
### Etymology

By surface analysis, десет (deset, “ten”) +‎ агол (agol, “angle, corner”) +‎ -ник (-nik).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɛsɛˈtaɡɔɫnik]

### Noun

десетаголник • (desetagolnik) m (plural десетаголници, relational adjective десетаголен)
* decagon

#### Coordinate terms

* триаголник m (triagolnik)
* четириаголник m (četiriagolnik)
* петаголник m (petagolnik)
* шестаголник m (šestagolnik)
* седумаголник m (sedumagolnik)
* осумаголник m (osumagolnik)
* деветаголник m (devetagolnik)
* десетаголник m (desetagolnik)

#### Related terms

* агол m (agol)
* многуаголник m (mnoguagolnik)
* правоаголник m (pravoagolnik)
# tekti
## Ido
### Noun

tekti
* plural of tekto

## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tektei, from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to take, receive”). Cognate with Latvian tikt (“to become, attain, arrive (at), reach”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt̪ʲɛkʲt̪ʲɪ]

### Verb

tèkti (third-person present tense teñka, third-person past tense tẽko)
* to be granted
    Na, o pabaigus studijas, man teko vadovo vieta.
       And what's about me - after having finished my studies, I had a fortune of receiving a head place.
    Tekis savo bifšteksą!
       Here, have your beefsteak!
* to be, to become due, to unexpectedly have to
    Jiems teko eiti į policiją rašyti skundą.
       They had to go to police station to leave a written complaint.
* to happen to, to experience by chance; to receive fortune of
    Ar jums teko ragauti šių salotų?
       Did you happen to try this kind of salad?
* (obsolete) to be enough of

#### Coordinate terms

* taikyti
* te
* teikti
* tiekti
* tikti

#### Derived terms

* patekti
* užtekti
* tekėti
* tenkinti

#### See also

* kliūti

### References

* ↑ Derksen, Rick (2015) “tekti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 462
# buzul bilimi
## Turkish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

buzul bilimi (definite accusative buzul bilimini, plural buzul bilimleri)
* glaciology

#### Synonyms

* glasyoloji

#### Derived terms

* buzul bilimci
# muzikar
## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto muziki, French musiquer, German musizieren, from muziko, ultimately from Latin mūsica, from Ancient Greek μουσική (mousikḗ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muziˈkar/

### Verb

muzikar (present tense muzikas, past tense muzikis, future tense muzikos, imperative muzikez, conditional muzikus)
* (intransitive) to play music
    Me muzikas kande me tristesas. ― I play music when I'm sad.

#### Related terms

* kloshomuziko (“chime”)
* muzikajo (“written music, score”)
* muzikala (“musical”)
* muzikigar (“to set to music”)
* muzikisto (“musician”)
* muziko (“music”)
* nemuzikala (“unmusical”)
# lehiite
## English
### Noun

lehiite (uncountable)
* (mineralogy) A discredited mineral, now known to be crandallite.
# armúr
## Irish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

armúr m (genitive singular armúir)
* armour

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
armúr
vocative
a armúir
genitive
armúir
dative
armúr
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an t-armúr
genitive
an armúir
dative
leis an armúr don armúr :

#### Derived terms

* armúr colainne (“body armour”)
* armúr plátáilte (“plate-armour”)
* armúrtha (“armoured, armour-clad”, adjective)
* sliogán pollta armúir (“armour-piercing shell”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “armúr”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* “armour”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
# öönga
## Hopi
### Etymology

From Proto-Uto-Aztecan *ona.

### Noun

öönga
* salt

#### Derived terms

* kwangwaʼönga
* Öng.wùuti
* öngaspala
* öngatoki
* önglawu
* önglepena
* öngmoki
* öngmotoro
* Öngpatupha, Öngvatupha
* öngsona
* öngtosi
* Öngtupqa
* öngvölàngpu
* öngʼanu
* ööngawsa
* ö̀ngta
* ö̀ngtanga

### References

* Albert, Roy, Shaul, David Leedom (1985) A Concise Hopi and English Lexicon, John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 55
* Hopi Dictionary Project, The (1998) Hopi Dictionary: Hopìikwa Lavàytutuveni: A Hopi Dictionary of the Third Mesa Dialect with an English-Hopi Finder List and a Sketch of Hopi Grammar, Tucson: The University of Arizona Press, page 362
# Mutterschaft
## German
### Etymology

From Mutter (“mother”) +‎ -schaft (“-ship, -hood”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmʊtɐˌʃaft/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Mutterschaft f (genitive Mutterschaft, plural Mutterschaften)
* motherhood, maternity, mommyhood
    Synonym: (dated) Maternität

#### Derived terms

* Mutterschaftsanerkennung
* Mutterschaftsanfechtung
* Mutterschaftsbestimmung
* Mutterschaftsdemenz
* Mutterschaftsfeststellung
* Mutterschaftsgeld
* Mutterschaftsgutachten
* Mutterschaftsklage
* Mutterschaftskonzept
* Mutterschaftsprozess
* Mutterschaftstest
* Mutterschaftsurlaub
* Mutterschaftsversicherung
* Mutterschaftsvorsorge, MuVo
* Scheinmutterschaft

#### Related terms

* Adoptivbruderschaft
* Adoptivmuttterschaft
* Adoptivschwesterschaft
* Adoptivvaterschaft
* Bruderschaft
* Elternschaft
* Kindschaft
* Schwesternschaft
* Schwesterschaft
* Sohnschaft
* Stiefbruderschaft
* Stiefelternschaft
* Stiefschwesterschaft
* Stiefsohnschaft
* Stieftochterschaft
* Stiefverwandtschaft
* Tochterschaft
* Vaterschaft
* Verwandtschaft
# стихотворец
## Macedonian
### Etymology

By surface analysis, стих (stih, “line, verse”) +‎ -о- (-o-) +‎ творец (tvorec, “creator, maker”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [stiˈxɔtvɔɾɛt͡s]
* Hyphenation: сти‧хо‧тво‧рец

### Noun

стихотворец • (stihotvorec) m (plural стихотворци)
* poet
    Synonym: поет (poet)
* versemaker

#### Related terms

* стихозбирка f (stihozbirka)
* стихотворба f (stihotvorba)
* стихотворен (stihotvoren)
* стихотворство n (stihotvorstvo)

## Russian
### Etymology

стихотво́р(ный) (stixotvór(nyj)) +‎ -ец (-ec)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʲtʲɪxɐtˈvorʲɪt͡s]

### Noun

стихотво́рец • (stixotvórec) m anim (genitive стихотво́рца, nominative plural стихотво́рцы, genitive plural стихотво́рцев, feminine стихотво́рица)
* (high style) poet
    Synonym: поэ́т (poét)
** 1837, Александр Пушкин, “Глава I”, in Египетские ночи; English translation from Thomas Keane, transl., The Egyptian Nights, 1916:Зло самое горькое, самое нестерпимое для стихотворца есть его звание и прозвище, которым он заклеймён и которое никогда от него не отпадает.Zlo samoje gorʹkoje, samoje nesterpimoje dlja stixotvorca jestʹ jevo zvanije i prozvišče, kotorym on zaklejmjón i kotoroje nikogda ot nevo ne otpadajet.The bitterest misfortune of all, the most intolerable for the poet, is the appellation with which he is branded, and which will always cling to him.
* versemaker

#### Derived terms

* стихотво́рческий (stixotvórčeskij)
* стихотво́рчество (stixotvórčestvo)

#### Related terms

* стихотворе́ние (stixotvorénije)
* стихотво́рный (stixotvórnyj)
* стихотво́рство (stixotvórstvo)
# варди
## Macedonian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvardi]
* Hyphenation: вар‧ди

### Verb

варди • (vardi) third-singular present, impf (perfective доварди)
* (transitive) to ward, watch over, take care of
    Synonyms: чува impf (čuva), надгледува impf (nadgleduva), пази impf (pazi), се грижи за impf (se griži za)

#### Derived terms

* вардач m (vardač)
* вардачки (vardački)
* вардило n (vardilo)
* доварди pf (dovardi)
* довардува impf (dovarduva)
* заварди pf (zavardi)
* завардува impf (zavarduva)
* изварди pf (izvardi)
* извардува impf (izvarduva)
* поварди pf (povardi)
* повардува impf (povarduva)
* подзаварди pf (podzavardi)
* подзавардува impf (podzavarduva)
* приварди pf (privardi)
* привардува impf (privarduva)
* проварди pf (provardi)
* провардува impf (provarduva)
# Ezo
## English
### Alternative forms

* Yeso, Yesso, Yezo, Jezo (obsolete)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 蝦夷 (Ezo).

### Proper noun

Ezo
* A former name for the Ainu.
* A former name for Hokkaido and neighboring islands.
** 1980, National Geographic Society (U.S.), National geographic‎, →OCLC:A fascination with Hokkaido's wild country first drew the veterinarian to Abashiri, and he is a leading expert on the Ezo red fox. Like much of Hokkaido's wildlife, this fox is not found on Honshu.

#### Derived terms

* Ezo brown bear, Yezo brown bear
* Ezo brown frog
* Ezo Fuji, Yezo-Fuji
* Ezo red fox
* Ezo salamander
* Ezo spruce, Yezo spruce, Jezo spruce
* Ezo wolf
* Republic of Ezo
* Yesso scallop
* yessotoxin
* Yezo sika deer

### Anagrams

* Zoe, Zoë, zoe

## Japanese
### Romanization

Ezo
* Rōmaji transcription of えぞ
# ellenez
## Hungarian
### Etymology

ellen (“against”) +‎ -ez (verb-forming suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛlːɛnɛz]
* Hyphenation: el‧le‧nez
* Rhymes: -ɛz

### Verb

ellenez
* (transitive) to object, oppose (to be against something)
    Antonym: egyetért

#### Derived terms

* ellenzék
* ellenző (noun as well)

### Further reading

* ellenez in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* ellenez in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# rügy
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Of unknown origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈryɟ]
* Hyphenation: rügy
* Rhymes: -yɟ

### Noun

rügy (plural rügyek)
* bud (a newly sprouted leaf or blossom that has not yet unfolded)
    Holonyms: fa, bokor
    Coordinate terms: hajtás, vessző, gally, ág, törzs

#### Derived terms

* rügyecske (diminutive)
* rügyezik

### References

* ↑ rügy in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* rügy in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# kván
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* kvæn

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *kwēniz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷénh₂s (“woman”). Cognate with modern English queen.

### Noun

kván f (genitive kvánar, plural kvánir)
* wife

#### Derived terms

* kvánarefni n (“future wife”)
* kvánarmundr m (“sum paid by a man for his wife”)
* kvánbœnir f pl (“wooing”)
* kvánfang n (“taking a wife”)
* kvánga (“to make a man marry”)
* kvángan (“taking a wife”)
* kvánlauss (“wifeless”)
* kvánríki n (“the domineering of a wife”)
* kvæna (“to make a man marry”)
* kvændr (“a married man”)
* kvæning f (“marriage”)

#### See also

* kona f (“woman”)

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “kván”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 252; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/252 Internet Archive]
# útan
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *ūtanē. Akin to út +‎ -an.

### Adverb

útan (not comparable)
* from without
* from abroad
* (without motion) outside

#### Related terms

* útanborgar (“without the town”)
* útanborðs (“overboard”)
* útaneygðr (“goggle-eyed”)
* útanferð f (“a journey abroad”)
* útanfjarðar (“outside the firth”)
* útanfjórðungs (“outside the quarter”)
* útanfótar (“outside the foot”)
* útanfǫr f (“a journey abroad”)
* útangarða (“outside the yard (house)”)
* útangarðs (“outside the fence”)
* útangátta (“out-of-door”)
* útanheraðs (“outside of the district”)
* útanhrepps (“outside the poor-district”)
* útanlands (“abroad”)
* útanlandsmaðr m (“foreigner”)
* útanlandssiðir (“outlandish”)
* útanlendis (“abroad”)
* útanlærs (“outside the thigh”)
* útanstefning f (“a summons abroad”)
* útansóknar (“outside the parish”)
* útanverðr (“outward, outside, outer part of”)

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: utan
* Faroese: uttan
* Norwegian Bokmål: uten
* Norwegian Nynorsk: utan
* Old Swedish: ūtan
** Swedish: utan
* Old Danish: utan, utæn, uten
** Danish: uden

#### See also

* innan
* út
* úti

### Conjunction

útan
* except, but

#### See also

* nema

### Preposition

útan
* without [with accusative]
* beyond, outside [with accusative]

#### Derived terms

* fyrir útan

#### Descendants

* Faroese: uttan
* Norwegian Nynorsk: utan
* Norwegian Bokmål: uten
* Old Swedish: ūtan
** Swedish: utan
* Danish: uden

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “útan”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 462; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/462 Internet Archive]
# boinéad
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* boinéid f

### Etymology

From English bonnet.

### Noun

boinéad m (genitive singular boinéid, nominative plural boinéid)
* bonnet, cap (brimless headwear for women)
    Synonym: caidhp
* (automotive, aviation) bonnet, hood

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
boinéad
boinéid
vocative
a bhoinéid
a bhoinéada
genitive
boinéid
boinéad
dative
boinéad
boinéid
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an boinéad
na boinéid
genitive
an bhoinéid
na mboinéad
dative
leis an mboinéad don bhoinéad
leis na boinéid :

#### Derived terms

* boinéad albanach (“Scotch cap”)
* boinéad gobach (“poke-bonnet”)
* boinéad gréine (“sun-bonnet”)
* boinéad sciathánach (“(nun's) cornet”)
* bosca boinéad (“bandbox”)
* gob boinéid (“poke (of bonnet)”)
* ribín boinéid (“bonnet string”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “boinéad”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “boinéad”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “boinéad”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# thirrore
## Albanian
### Etymology

From thirr (“call, name”) + -ore (noun suffix). It had been proposed to be part of the Albanian case system in the past.

### Noun

thirrore f (definite thirrorja)
* (grammar) vocative case

### See also

* rasë (“case”):
* dhanore (“dative”)
* emërore (“nominative”)
* gjinore (“genitive”)
* kallëzore (“accusative”)
* rrjedhore (“ablative”)
* vendore (“locative”)