# 鵝

| 鵝 | U+9D5D, &#40285; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D5D |
| ← 鵜 [U+9D5C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鵞 → [U+9D5E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鵝 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+7, 18 strokes, cangjie input 竹戈竹日火 (HIHAF), four-corner 2752$_7$, composition ⿰我鳥)

#### Derived characters

* 𡤝

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1490, character 31
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46954
* Dae Jaweon: page 2021, character 19
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4635, character 10
* Unihan data for U+9D5D

## Chinese

* 鵝 (Gan)
* 鵝 (Classical)
* 鵝 (Wu)
* 鵝 (Cantonese)
* 鵝 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Domestic goose (English)

### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鵝 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 莪 | *ŋaːl |
| 哦 | *ŋaːl |
| 娥 | *ŋaːl |
| 峨 | *ŋaːl |
| 峩 | *ŋaːl |
| 鵝 | *ŋaːl |
| 俄 | *ŋaːl |
| 蛾 | *ŋaːl, *ŋralʔ |
| 睋 | *ŋaːl |
| 涐 | *ŋaːl |
| 誐 | *ŋaːl |
| 硪 | *ŋaːl, *ŋaːlʔ |
| 我 | *ŋaːlʔ |
| 騀 | *ŋaːlʔ |
| 餓 | *ŋaːls |
| 義 | *ŋrals |
| 儀 | *ŋral |
| 轙 | *ŋral, *ŋralʔ |
| 檥 | *ŋral, *ŋralʔ |
| 蟻 | *ŋralʔ |
| 艤 | *ŋralʔ |
| 礒 | *ŋralʔ |
| 羛 | *ŋralʔ, *hŋral |
| 議 | *ŋrals |
| 犧 | *hŋral |
| 曦 | *hŋral |
| 羲 | *hŋral |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋaːl) : phonetic 我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ) + semantic 鳥.

### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ŋa-n (“goose”); cognate with Tibetan ངང་པ (ngang pa), Burmese ငန်း (ngan:). However, the final consonants of the proposed cognates are possibly irreconcilable; they could instead be independently coined through onomatopoeia (Schuessler, 2007; Hill, 2019).
Related to 雁 (OC *ŋraːns, “wild goose”); see there for more.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): é (e$^2$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄜˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): o$^2$
    (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): ngé
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): ңә (ŋə, I)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ngo$^4$ / ngo$^{4-2}$
    (Dongguan, Jyutping++): ngo$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): ngo$^3$ / ngo$^{3*}$
* Gan (Wiktionary): ngo$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): ngò
    (Hailu, HRS): ngo
    (Meixian, Guangdong): ngo$^2$
* Jin (Wiktionary): ghe$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): ngṳê
* Eastern Min (BUC): ngiè / ngò̤
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gyo$^2$ / gya$^2$ / gor$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): gô / giâ / ngô͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gho$^5$
    (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): ngo$^5$
* Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): ngo$^4$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$ngu / $^2$ngu / $^2$ng / $^2$ngou / $^2$wu / $^2$ngo
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ngo$^2$ / o$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: é
*** Zhuyin: ㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: é
*** Wade–Giles: o$^2$
*** Yale: é
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: er
*** Palladius: э (e)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤ³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: o$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: o
*** Sinological IPA : /o²¹/
** (Xi'an)
*** Guanzhong Pinyin: ngé
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɤ²⁴/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: ңә (ŋə, I)
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋə²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngo$^4$ / ngo$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: ngòh / ngó
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngo$^4$ / ngo$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngo$^4$ / ngo$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɔː²¹/, /ŋɔː²¹⁻³⁵/
** (Dongguan, Guancheng)
*** Jyutping++: ngo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɔ²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: ngo$^3$ / ngo$^{3*}$
*** Sinological IPA : /ᵑɡᵘɔ²²/, /ᵑɡᵘɔ²²⁻²²⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: ngo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋo³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngò
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngo$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋo¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngo
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋo⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: ngo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋo¹¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: ghe$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɣɤ¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ngṳê
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋyɛ³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ngiè / ngò̤
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋie⁵³/, /ŋo⁵³/
* ngiè - vernacular;
* ngò̤ - literary.
* Middle Chinese: nga
Rime :
| Character | 鵝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 歌 (94) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 五何切 |
| Baxter | nga |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋɑ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋɑ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋɑ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋa/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋɑ/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋɑ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ŋɑ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | é |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ngo$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋˤa[r]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːl/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 鵝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | é |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ nga › |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋˁa[r]/ |
| English | goose |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鵝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13034 |
| Phonetic component | 我 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 莪 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋaːl/ |

### Definitions

鵝
* domestic goose (as opposed to a wild goose – 雁 (yàn)) (Classifier: 隻／只 m c mn)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 鵝 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鵝 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 鵝 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 鵝 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 鵝 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 鵝, 鵝子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 鵝 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 鵝 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 鵝 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 鵝, 鵝子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 鵝, 大鵝 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 鵝 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 鵝 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 鵝 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 鵝 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 鵝 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 鵝 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 鵝 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 鵝 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 鵝 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 鵝 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 鵝 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 鵝 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 鵝 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 鵝 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 鵝 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 鵝 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 鵝 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 鵝 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 鵝 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 鵝 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 鵝 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 鵝 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 鵝 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 鵝 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 鵝 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 鵝 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 鵝 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 鵝 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 鵝 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 鵝 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 鵝 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 鵝 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 鵝 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 鵝 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 鵝 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 鵝 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 鵝 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 鵝 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 鵝 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 鵝 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 鵝, 鵝兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 鵝 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 鵝 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 鵝 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 鵝 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 鵝 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 鵝, 威威 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 鵝 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 鵝 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 鵝 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 鵝 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 鵝 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 鵝 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 鵝 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 鵝 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 鵝 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 鵝 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 鵝 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 鵝 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 鵝 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 鵝 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 鵝 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 鵝 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 鵝 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 鵝 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 鵝, 鵝子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 鵝 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 鵝 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 鵝兒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 鵝 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 鵝 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 鵝 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 鵝 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 鵝 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 鵝 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 鵝 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 鵝 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 鵝 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 鵝 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 鵝 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 鵝 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 鵝 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 鵝 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 鵝 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 鵝 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 鵝 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 鵝 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 鵝 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 鵝 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 鵝 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 鵝 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 鵝 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 鵝 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 鵝 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 鵝 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 鵝 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 鵝 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 鵝 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 鵝 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 鵝 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 鵝 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 鵝 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 鵝 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 鵝 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 鵝 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 鵝 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 鵝 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 鵝 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 鵝 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 鵝 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 草鴨 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 鵝 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 鵝 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 鵝 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 鵝 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 鵝 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 鵝 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 鵝 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 鵝 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 鵝仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 鵝仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 鵝仔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 鵝 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 鵝仔 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 鵝 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 鵝 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 鵝 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 鵝 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 鵝 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 鵝 |
| Huizhou | Fuliang | 鵝 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 鵝 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 鵝 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 鵝 |
| Jin | Datong | 鵝 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 鵝 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 鵝 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 鵝 |
| Jin | Linhe | 鵝 |
| Jin | Jining | 鵝 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 鵝 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 鵝 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 鵝 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 鵝 |
| Jin | Handan | 鵝, 家鵝 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 鵝 |
| Jin | Suide | 鵝 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 鵝 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 鵝 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 家鵝, 鵝 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 鵝 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 鵝 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 鵝 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 鵝 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 鵝 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 鵝 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 鵝仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 鵝仔 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 鵝 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 鵝 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 鵝 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 鵝 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 鵝 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 鵝 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 鵝 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 鵝 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 鵝 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 鵝 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 鵝 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 鵝 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 鵝 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 鵝 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 鵝 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 鵝 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 鵝 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 鵝 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 鵝 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 鵝 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 赤鵝 |
| Shehua | Luoyuan | 赤鵝 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 鵝 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 赤鵝 |
| Shehua | Guixi (Zhangping) | 鵝 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 赤鵝 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 赤鵝 |
| Shehua | Lishui | 赤鵝 |
| Shehua | Longyou | 赤鵝 |
| Shehua | Chaozhou | 鵝 |
| Shehua | Fengshun | 鵝 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 鵝, 白烏龜, 戇 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 鵝, 白烏龜 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Jiading) | 鵝 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 鵝, 白烏龜 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 鵝, 白烏龜 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 戇鵝, 高頭 |
| Wu | Danyang | 鵝, 白烏龜 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 鵝 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 鵝, 戇戇鵝 childish |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 雁鵝, 鵝 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 鵝 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 鵝 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 鵝 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 鵝 |

### Compounds

* 企鵝 / 企鹅 (qǐ'é)
* 公鵝 / 公鹅 (gōng'é)
* 千里鵝毛
* 塘鵝 / 塘鹅 (táng'é)
* 天鵝 / 天鹅 (tiān'é)
* 天鵝星座 / 天鹅星座
* 天鵝洲 / 天鹅洲 (Tiān'ézhōu)
* 天鵝湖 / 天鹅湖
* 天鵝絨 / 天鹅绒 (tiān'éróng)
* 天鵝肉 / 天鹅肉
* 小鵝 / 小鹅 (xiǎo'é)
* 屏鵝公路 / 屏鹅公路
* 搖鵝毛扇 / 摇鹅毛扇
* 水淨鵝飛 / 水净鹅飞
* 水盡鵝飛 / 水尽鹅飞 (shuǐjìn'éfēi)
* 沒頭鵝 / 没头鹅
* 滷鵝 / 卤鹅 (lǔ'é)
* 燒鵝 / 烧鹅 (shāo'é)
* 白鵝 / 白鹅 (Bái'é)
* 蔞鵝 / 蒌鹅
* 雞吵鵝鬥 / 鸡吵鹅斗
* 雞爭鵝鬥 / 鸡争鹅斗
* 頭鵝 / 头鹅
* 鴨步鵝行 / 鸭步鹅行
* 鵝仔 / 鹅仔 (giâ-á)
* 鵝仔囝 / 鹅仔囝
* 鵝卵石 / 鹅卵石 (éluǎnshí)
* 鵝口瘡 / 鹅口疮
* 鵝囝 / 鹅囝
* 鵝掌 / 鹅掌 (ézhǎng)
* 鵝掌草 / 鹅掌草
* 鵝掌風 / 鹅掌风
* 鵝梨 / 鹅梨
* 鵝母 / 鹅母
* 鵝毛 / 鹅毛 (émáo)
* 鵝毛扇 / 鹅毛扇
* 鵝毛被 / 鹅毛被
* 鵝毛雪 / 鹅毛雪
* 鵝池 / 鹅池
* 鵝湖 / 鹅湖
* 鵝準 / 鹅准
* 鵝眼錢 / 鹅眼钱
* 鵝素 / 鹅素
* 鵝絨 / 鹅绒
* 鵝絨白 / 鹅绒白
* 鵝群帖 / 鹅群帖
* 鵝翎扇 / 鹅翎扇
* 鵝脂 / 鹅脂
* 鵝蛋臉兒 / 鹅蛋脸儿
* 鵝行鴨步 / 鹅行鸭步
* 鵝觀草 / 鹅观草
* 鵝角 / 鹅角
* 鵝鑾鼻 / 鹅銮鼻 (Éluánbí)
* 鵝雄 / 鹅雄
* 鵝項椅 / 鹅项椅
* 鵝鸛 / 鹅鹳 (éguàn)
* 鵝黃 / 鹅黄 (éhuáng)
* 鵝黃色 / 鹅黄色
* 鵝黃酒 / 鹅黄酒
* 鸛鵝 / 鹳鹅 (guàn'é)
* 黃庭換鵝 / 黄庭换鹅

### Descendants

* → Guiqiong: wo

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04732
* “鵝”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* Alternative form of 鵞: goose

#### Readings

* Go-on: が (ga)
* Kan-on: が (ga)

#### Compounds

* 鵝眼銭(ががんせん) (gagansen)
* 鵝管(がかん)石(せき) (gakanseki)
* 鵝湖(がこ) (Gako)
* 鵝(ガ)口(コウ)瘡(ソウ) (gakōsō)
* 鵝山(がざん) (Gazan)
* 鵝珠(がしゅ) (gashu)
* 鵝掌草(がしょうそう) (gashōsō)
* 鵝(ガ)鳥(チョウ) (gachō)
* 鵝堂流(がどうりゅう) (Gadō-ryū)
* 鵝(が)ペン (gapen)
* 鵝毛(がもう) (gamō)
* 鵝(が)目(もく) (gamoku)
* 素鵝(そが) (soga)
* 天鵝(てんが) (tenga)
** 天鵝絨(てんがじゅう) (tengajū)
* 天鵝絨(ビロード) (birōdo)

## Korean
### Hanja

鵝 • (a) (hangeul 아)
* (거위 아, geowi-): domesticated goose that would not fly at all, in contrast with the wild goose (雁 (기러기 안, gireogi-an)) whose skein flies in wedge or cuneiform.
* (기러기 아, gireogi-): wild goose
** 그려기 올히는 기리 헤요미 맛당하니 : 鵝鴨宜長數 <杜詩諺解, 1481, 7:9>

#### Synonyms

* 鴻 (큰 기러기 홍, keun-gireogi-hong) big greylag goose
* 雁 (기러기 안, gireogi-an) wild goose, greylag goose
* 家雁 (가안, ga-an) literally, domestic or house goose

#### Compounds

* 天鵝 (천아, cheon-a) swan

#### See also

* 鵠 (고니 곡, goni-gok) swan

### References

* ↑ 남광우 교학고어사전, 서울, 1997, p. 169.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

鵝: Hán Nôm readings: nga, ngỗng, ngổng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.