OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# iedzeramos
## Latvian
### Participle

iedzeramos
* locative plural masculine of iedzerams

### Participle

iedzeramos
* accusative plural masculine of iedzeramais
# shareholder
## English
### Etymology

From share +‎ holder.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈʃɛəˌhəʊl.də(ɹ)/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈʃɛɹˌhoʊl.dɚ/

### Noun

shareholder (plural shareholders)
* One who owns shares of stock in a corporation.
    Shareholders are the real owners of a publicly traded business, but management runs it.
** 1941 December, Kenneth Brown, “The Newmarket & Chesterford Railway—II”, in Railway Magazine, page 533:Hudson personally would not face the music at that meeting and the business could hardly proceed for groans and hisses and cries of "Hudson! Hudson! Why is Hudson not here?" and so the ungrateful shareholders to whom Hudson had generously paid dividends out of their own capital cast out Hudson bag and baggage, including therein the agreement with the Newmarket Railway.

#### Synonyms

* stockholder

#### Coordinate terms

* stakeholder

#### Derived terms

* shareholder rights plan
* shareholder value
# წვიმა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian წჳმაჲ (c̣wimay), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *c̣₁wim-a- (“rain”), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *c̣₁wim- (“to rain”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʼʷima]
* Hyphenation: წვი‧მა

### Noun

წვიმა • (c̣vima) (plural წვიმები)
* rain

#### Derived terms

* ვარსკვლავთა წვიმა (varsḳvlavta c̣vima)
* კოკისპირული წვიმა (ḳoḳisṗiruli c̣vima)
* სისხლის წვიმა (sisxlis c̣vima)
* შხაპუნა წვიმა (šxaṗuna c̣vima)
* წვიმას უშენს (c̣vimas ušens)
* წვიმას აპირებს (c̣vimas aṗirebs)
* წვიმის გადაყრა (c̣vimis gadaq̇ra)
* წვიმას მოიყვანს (c̣vimas moiq̇vans)
* წვიმას დაუშვებს (c̣vimas daušvebs)
* წვიმად დაიღვრება (c̣vimad daiɣvreba)
* ეგეთი წვიმა (egeti c̣vima)
* წვიმა დაასხამს (c̣vima daasxams)

#### See also

* ხოშკაკალი (xošḳaḳali)
* თავსხმა (tavsxma)
* კოკისპირული წვიმა (ḳoḳisṗiruli c̣vima)
* ცრა (cra)
* ჟუჟუნა (žužuna)
* თქორი (tkori)
* ჟინჟღლი (žinžɣli)
* ჟღმურტლი (žɣmurṭli)
* დელგმა (delgma)
* სეტყვა (seṭq̇va)
# işitsel
## Turkish
### Etymology

From işit- (“to hear, to perceive with the ears”) +‎ -sel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.ʃitˈsel/
* Hyphenation: i‧şit‧sel

### Adjective

işitsel
* Relating to the sense of hearing; auditory, acoustic.

#### See also

* duyusal
* görsel

### Further reading

* “işitsel”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# vũ
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [vu˦ˀ˥]
* (Huế) IPA: [vʊw˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [vʊw˨˩˦] ~ [jʊw˨˩˦]

### Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from 羽 (“feather”).

#### Noun

vũ
* (only in compounds) feather
    lông vũa feather

### Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 舞 (“dance”).

#### Verb

vũ
* (only in compounds) to dance
    Synonyms: múa, nhảy

##### Derived terms

* khiêu vũ
* vũ đạo
* vũ điệu
* vũ đoàn
* vũ khúc

### Etymology 3

Sino-Vietnamese word from 雨 (“rain”).

#### Noun

vũ
* (only in compounds) rain

##### Derived terms

* vũ kế ("rain gauge")

### Etymology 4

Sino-Vietnamese word from 武. See also võ.

#### Adjective

vũ
* (only in compounds) martial; military

##### Derived terms

* vũ khí
* vũ lực
* vũ trang
* Huyền Vũ ("Xuanwu, Black Tortoise")
# caidreamh
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* caidreadh, coidreamh

### Etymology

From Middle Irish caidrem, from Old Irish coitreb (“fellowship, company, association”). By surface analysis, caidr(igh) +‎ -amh.

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ˈkɞdʲəɾʲəv/ (corresponding to the form coidreamh)

### Noun

caidreamh m (genitive singular as substantive caidrimh, genitive as verbal noun caideartha)
* verbal noun of caidrigh
* intimacy, intercourse, relationship
* dialogue
* interaction, relation, relations

#### Declension

(substantive):
bare forms
case
singular
nominative
caidreamh
vocative
a chaidrimh
genitive
caidrimh
dative
caidreamh
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an caidreamh
genitive
an chaidrimh
dative
leis an gcaidreamh don chaidreamh :
(verbal noun):
bare forms
case
singular
nominative
caidreamh
vocative
a chaidreamh
genitive
caideartha
dative
caidreamh
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an caidreamh
genitive
an chaideartha
dative
leis an gcaidreamh don chaidreamh :

#### Synonyms

* (relationship): baint, gaol, gaolmhaireacht

#### Derived terms

* caidreamh collaí m (“sexual intercourse”)
* caidreamh daoine m (“human intercourse”)
* caidreamh gníomhach m (“engagement”)
* caidreamh idirnáisiúnta m (“international relations”)
* caidreamh mídhlisteanach m (“illicit intimacy”)
* caidreamh poiblí m (“public relations”)
* caidreamh taidhleoireachta m (“diplomatic relations”)
* caidreamhach m (“intimate, companion”)
* caidreamhach (“intimate, sociable”, adjective)
* comhchaidreamh m (“association”)
* díchaidreamh m (“dissociation”)
* droch-chaidreamh m (“bad companionship”)
* ilchaidreamhach (“promiscuous”, adjective)
* oíche chaidrimh f (“social evening”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 81

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “caidreamh”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “caidrem”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “coitreb”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

## Scottish Gaelic
### Noun

caidreamh m (genitive singular caidreimh, no plural)
* Alternative form of caidreabh

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# soymeat
## English
### Alternative forms

* soy meat

### Etymology

From soy +‎ meat.

### Noun

soymeat (usually uncountable, plural soymeats)
* A vegetarian meat substitute made of soy.
# affondare
## Italian
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *affundāre, from Latin ad + fundus (“bottom”). By surface analysis, a- +‎ fondo +‎ -are.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /af.fonˈda.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: af‧fon‧dà‧re

### Verb

affondàre (first-person singular present affóndo, first-person singular past historic affondài, past participle affondàto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)
* (transitive) to sink (to submerge into a liquid; to cause to be submerged into a liquid)
    Synonym: sommergere
* (transitive) to sink, to dig, to plunge
    Synonym: immergere
    affondò avidamente i denti nella carne ― he greedily sank his teeth in the meat
* (transitive, uncommon, literal and figurative) to deepen by digging
** 1882, Renato Fucini, “Dolci ricordi”, in Le veglie di Neri: paesi e figure della campagna toscana, page 157:"Tieni" mi disse, parlando rado ed affondandomi ad ogni parola un solco nell'anima."Here" he said to me, talking sparsely and deepening a scar in my soul with each word.
* (intransitive) to sink, to founder [auxiliary essere]
    la nave affondò in pochi minuti ― the ship sank after a few minutes
* (intransitive, figurative) to go broke, to be ruined [auxiliary essere]
* (intransitive, figurative) to sink (into chaos, vice, etc.) [auxiliary essere]

#### Conjugation

$^1$Transitive. $^2$Intransitive.

#### Derived terms

* affondamento
* affondamine
* affondarsi
* affondata
* affondatoio
* affondatore
* affondatura
* affondo

### Further reading

* affondare in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* affonderà
# iedzeltenās
## Latvian
### Adjective

iedzeltenās
* locative plural feminine of iedzeltens

### Adjective

iedzeltenās
* inflection of iedzeltenais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# Bzdenga
## Polish
### Etymology

Phonetic spelling of Bzdęga.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbzdɛŋ.ɡa/
* Rhymes: -ɛŋɡa
* Syllabification: Bzden‧ga
* Homophone: Bzdęga

### Proper noun

Bzdenga m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Bzdenga f
* a female surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Bzdęga”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# laktos
## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

laktos c (uncountable)
* lactose
    Synonym: mjölksocker

#### Derived terms

* laktosintolerans
* laktosintolerant
* laktovegetarian
* laktovegetarianism
* laktovegetarisk

### See also

* laktas

### References

* laktos in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* laktos in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)

### Anagrams

* kolats, skolat, tolkas
# bolado
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From bolar +‎ -ado.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /boˈla.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: /boˈla.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /boˈla.do/
* Hyphenation: bo‧la‧do

### Adjective

bolado (feminine bolada, masculine plural bolados, feminine plural boladas, comparable, comparative mais bolado, superlative o mais bolado or boladíssimo, diminutive boladinho, augmentative boladão)
* (Brazil, colloquial) imagined, elaborated
* (Brazil, slang, of a person) worried, upset
    Synonym: chateado
* (Brazil, slang, of a person) stoned (high on drugs)
    Synonym: drogado
* (Brazil, slang) cool, awesome
* (Brazil, religion) possessed by an orisha

#### Derived terms

* bem bolado

### Participle

bolado (feminine bolada, masculine plural bolados, feminine plural boladas)
* past participle of bolar

### Further reading

* “bolado”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “bolado”, in Dicio – Dicionário Online de Português (in Portuguese), Porto: 7Graus, 2009–2025
* “bolado”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “bolado”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “bolado”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From bola (“ball”) +‎ -ado.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /boˈlado/ [boˈla.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: bo‧la‧do

### Noun

bolado m (plural bolados)
* (colloquial, El Salvador) Alternative spelling of volado
    Synonym: cosa

### Further reading

* “bolado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* ＃RAEconsultas: "La lexicografía salvadoreña registra el término con las dos grafías: «volado» y «bolado»"
# cổ điển
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 古典, composed of 古 (“old”) and 典 (“canon”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ko˧˩ ʔɗiən˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [kow˧˨ ʔɗiəŋ˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kow˨˩˦ ʔɗiəŋ˨˩˦]

### Adjective

cổ điển
* classical (literature etc; describing a style of music; in physics; art etc)

#### Derived terms

* cơ học cổ điển
* kinh tế học cổ điển
* tân cổ điển
* vật lí cổ điển
# hashkééjí naatʼááh
## Navajo
### Etymology

hashké (“warrior”) + -jí (on the side of) + naatʼááh (“he orates”)

### Noun

hashkééjí naatʼááh
* war chief, war leader
* military officer, commander
* (chess) knight

#### See also

* hózhǫ́ǫ́jí naatʼááh
Chess pieces in Navajo · naalzhoodíígíí (layout · text) :
| hastiin naatʼááh | asdzą́ą́ naatʼááh | kinyaaʼáhí | halneʼé | hashkééjí naatʼááh | naaʼnil |
# Denkmal
## German
### Etymology

From denken (“to think”) +‎ Mal (“symbol, sign”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɛŋkˌmaːl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aːl

### Noun

Denkmal n (strong, genitive Denkmales or Denkmals, plural Denkmale or Denkmäler)
* monument, memorial
    Synonym: Monument

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Hyponyms

* Gedenkstein
* Mahnmal

#### Derived terms

* Baudenkmal
* Bodendenkmal
* Denkmalsturz
* Industriedenkmal
* Kriegerdenkmal
* Kulturdenkmal
* Naturdenkmal

### Further reading

* “Denkmal” in Duden online
* “Denkmal” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# iedzeramā
## Latvian
### Participle

iedzeramā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of iedzerams

### Participle

iedzeramā
* inflection of iedzeramais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# pejorate
## English
### Etymology

From Latin peiōrāt-, the participle stem of peiorō (“make worse”), from peior (“worse”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈpiːdʒəɹeɪt/, /ˈpɛdʒəɹeɪt/

### Verb

pejorate (third-person singular simple present pejorates, present participle pejorating, simple past and past participle pejorated)
* (transitive, intransitive) To become or make (something) worse; to deteriorate, to worsen.
** 1892, Robert Louis Stevenson, “Lord Advocate Prestongrange”, in Catriona, London; Edinburgh: Thomas Nelson & Sons, →OCLC, page 49:You do not appear to me to recognize the gravity of your situation, or you would be more careful not to pejorate the same by words which glance upon the purity of justice.

#### Related terms

* pejoration
* pejorative
* pejorist

### References

* ↑ “pejorate, v.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

### Further reading

* Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “pejorate”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

## Latin
### Verb

pejōrāte
* second-person plural present active imperative of pejōrō
# paukštis
## Lithuanian
### Alternative forms

* (dialectal) paukštė

### Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *put-, *pout-; compare Latvian putns < *put-inas (compare Lithuanian dialectal pùtinas (“rooster”)); Proto-Slavic *pъtákъ. The Lithuanian form can be explained as o-grade *pout- + -tis, with a prothetic -k-. For similar examples, compare šaukštas (“spoon”) < *šaud-tas, krikstas (“baptism”) < *krist-, pūkšlė (“hives”) < *pūt-slė.
The origin of the Balto-Slavic root is unclear. Smoczynski originally proposed a connection with Proto-Indo-European *put- (“child, young”); compare Latin putus (“boy”), Sanskrit पुत्र (putrá-, “son, young of an animal”), पोत (póta​, “young of an animal”), Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀- (puθra-, “son”). This derivation would imply that the Balto-Slavic term must originally have meant "chick"; compare dialectal paũtas (“egg”), putýtis (“chick”). However, he seems to have scrapped this etymology later on in favor of analyzing paũkštis as deriving from an earlier *paukstis < *paustis, which would be a nominal derivation from a hypothetical *paustytis (“to hatch from an egg”) < *paus-styti < *paut-styti, a denominal verb from paũtas (“egg”). In this theory, Smoczynski takes paũtas as being from the o-grade of the same root that gives pū̃sti (“to blow”), with an original meaning of "something bloated".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɒʊk.ʃtʲɪs/

### Noun

paũkštis m (plural paũkščiai) stress pattern 2
* bird (any animal of the subclass (formerly usually class) Aves)
* (colloquial) a cunning, untrustworthy person

#### Derived terms

* audrapaukštis
* paukščiauti
* paukščiukas
* paukštgaudys m, paukštgaudė f
* paukštidė
* paukštiena
* paukštinėti
* paukštininkas m, paukštininkė f
* paukštinis
* paukštiškas
* paukštynas
* paukštpienė
* paukštšunis
* paukštvanagis

### References

* ↑ Wojciech Smoczyński (1990) 'Etimologijos pastabos' [Notes on Etymology], Baltistica, Volume 26, No. 2, pages 163-164.
* ↑ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “paũkštis”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego‎ (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, page 443
* ↑ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “paũtas”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego‎ (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, pages 443-4
# verdai
## Fala
### Alternative forms

* verdais

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese verdade, from Latin vēritātem (“truth”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /beɾˈdai̯/
* Rhymes: -ai̯
* Syllabification: ver‧dai

### Noun

verdai f (plural verdais)
* truth

#### Related terms

* verdadeiru (“true”)

### References

* Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)‎, 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN
# xinh
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 清 (SV: thanh).
Attested as a variant of xênh (as in xênh xang) in Đại Nam Quấc âm tự vị (1895). The earlier meaning appears to be along the line of "neat (of appearance), graceful (of manner)", as in the (now obsolete?) compound xinh lịch (cf. thanh lịch (清歷)).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [sïŋ˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [sɨn˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [sɨn˧˧]

### Adjective

xinh • (撐, 撑, 生, 𣛟, 𦎡) (diminutive reduplication xinh xinh)
* nice; pretty
    xinh như con tinh tinh ― pretty as a chimpanzee (rhyming slang)

#### Derived terms

* xinh đẹp
* xinh tươi
* xinh xắn
* xinh xẻo
# hózhǫ́ǫ́jí naatʼááh
## Navajo
### Etymology

hózhǫ́ (“peace and harmony”) + -jí (on the side of) + naatʼááh (“he orates”)

### Noun

hózhǫ́ǫ́jí naatʼááh
* peace chief

#### See also

* hashkééjí naatʼááh
# kądziel
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kǫdělь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔɲ.d͡ʑɛl/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈkɔɲ.d͡ʑɛlʲ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɲd͡ʑɛl
* Syllabification: ką‧dziel

### Noun

kądziel f (diminutive (dialectal) kądziołka)
* sliver (bundle of unspun fibres)
    Synonym: prząśnica
* (archaic) matriline
* (hunting) mane of a European bison
* (Przemyśl, spinning) particular apparatus for spinning

#### Declension
### Further reading

* kądziel in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kądziel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “kądziel”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 335
# iedzērušos
## Latvian
### Participle

iedzērušos
* locative plural masculine of iedzēris

### Participle

iedzērušos
* accusative plural masculine of iedzērušais
# drop a bombshell
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

drop a bombshell (third-person singular simple present drops a bombshell, present participle dropping a bombshell, simple past and past participle dropped a bombshell)
* (idiomatic) To announce surprising or alarming information suddenly and without warning.
** 2000, Dan McCaffery, Tommy Burns: Canada's Unknown World Heavyweight Champion‎, page 135:When the two men got together to discuss contract arrangements, the challenger dropped a bombshell. "If you lie down you can have the whole purse — $10,000," O'Brien told him.$^{23}$
** 2002, Lisa Hickey, Design Secrets: Advertising: 50 Real-Life Projects Uncovered‎, page 64:John and Rick were knee-deep in pre-production when the client dropped a bombshell: Both of the tax services spots had been killed, but they still needed to air something in the same time frame.
** 2009, Marion Brown III, The Worst Part of Me‎, page 116:"Yeah, you are my baby's daddy. Well I have to leave, but we'll be in touch." Asia dropped a piece of paper on my desk and walked out the door with a huge smile on her face. […] How could Asia just come in and drop a bombshell and then walk out like there was nothing to it?

#### Synonyms

* drop a bomb (idiomatic)
# espòs
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin spōnsus (“fiancé”). Compare Occitan espós, French époux, Spanish esposo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əsˈpɔs]
* IPA: (Valencia) [esˈpɔs]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

espòs m (plural esposos, feminine esposa)
* husband

#### Synonyms

* el cònjuge
* home
* marit

#### Antonyms

* costella (figurative)
* dona
* esposa
* la cònjuge
* muller

#### Hypernyms

* el cònjuge

#### Related terms

* esposa
* esposar

### References

* “espòs” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# কুহুম
## Assamese
### Etymology

Inherited from Early Assamese কুসুম (kusumo, “safflower”), from Sanskrit কুসুম্ভ (kusumbha, “safflower”). Cognate with Bengali কুসুম (kuśum, “safflower, yolk”), Sylheti ꠇꠥꠃꠝ (kuúm), Odia କୁସୁମ (kusuma, “safflower”), Maithili 𑒏𑒳𑒮𑒳𑒧 (kusuma, “safflower”), Bhojpuri 𑂍𑂳𑂮𑂳𑂧 (kusum, “safflower”), Hindustani کُسُم (kusum) / कुसुम (kusum, “safflower”), Gujarati કસુંબો (kasumbo, “safflower”), Marathi कुसुँँब (kusuĕ̃ĕmba, “dried saffron flower”), Nepali कुसुम (kusum, “safflower”), Punjabi ਕੁਸੁਮਹ (kusumah, “safflower”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ku.ɦum/

### Noun

কুহুম • (kuhum)
* yolk
* safflower

#### Derived terms

* কুহুম কুহুম (kuhum kuhum)
* কুহুম তেল (kuhum tel)
* কুহুম ফুল (kuhum phul)
* কুহুম-যোগনীয়া (kuhum-zügonia)
* কুহুমকাঁটা (kuhumokãta)
* কুহুমকান্ত (kuhumokanto)
* কুহুমবুলীয়া (kuhumobulia)
* কুহুমসাৰ (kuhumoxar)
# quốc tế
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* quốc-tế

### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 國際, composed of 國 (“country”) and 際 (“between”), from Japanese 国際 (kokusai, “international”), clipped from Chinese 各國交際 / 各国交际 (các quốc giao tế, literally “intercourse between countries”), calqued from English diplomatic intercourse in the Chinese translation of Elements of International Law. 国際 (kokusai) was used to translate "international" sometime in 1897 Meiji Japan. The original Chinese word for "international" was evidently 萬國 / 万国 (vạn quốc, literally “myriad countries”) as in the Chinese title 萬國公法 / 万国公法 (vạn quốc công pháp, literally “The Public Law of a Myriad Countries”), or simply 各國 / 各国 (các quốc, literally “countries”). Another Meiji coinage for "diplomatic intercourse" was Japanese 外国交際 (gaikoku kōsai, ngoại quốc giao tế, literally “intercourse with foreign countries”), which was clipped into 外交 (gaikō, ngoại giao).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kuək̚˧˦ te˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [kuək̚˦˧˥ tej˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [wək̚˦˥ tej˦˥]

### Adjective

quốc tế
* international

### See also

* Quốc tế ca
* trường quốc tế

### References

* ↑ “国際”, in コトバンク [Kotobank] (in Japanese), (Can we date this quote?)
* 1 2 “Subject:華製新漢語及中文固有語/其他用詞”, in 維基學院 [Wikiversity] (in Chinese), (Can we date this quote?)
# Shádiʼááhjí Soodą́ą
## Navajo
### Etymology

Calque of English South Sudan.

### Proper noun

Shádiʼááhjí Soodą́ą
* South Sudan (a country in East Africa, formerly the southern part of Sudan)
# kądziołka
## Polish
### Etymology

From kądziel +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [kɔɲˈd͡ʑɔɫ.ka]

### Noun

kądziołka f
* (Przemyśl, spinning) diminutive of kądziel (“particular apparatus for spinning”)

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “kądziołka”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 335
# amplificare
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin amplificāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /am.pli.fiˈka.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: am‧pli‧fi‧cà‧re

### Verb

amplificàre (first-person singular present amplìfico, first-person singular past historic amplificài, past participle amplificàto, auxiliary avére) (transitive)
* to amplify
    Synonym: ampliare
* (figurative) to exaggerate

#### Derived terms

* amplificamento
* amplificarsi
* amplificatore
* amplificazione

## Latin
### Verb

amplificāre
* inflection of amplificō:
** present active infinitive
** second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative

## Romanian
### Etymology

From amplifica +‎ -re.

### Noun

amplificare f (plural amplificări)
* amplification

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Verb

amplificare
* first/third-person singular future subjunctive of amplificar
# iedzērušā
## Latvian
### Participle

iedzērušā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of iedzēris

### Participle

iedzērušā
* genitive singular masculine of iedzērušais
# peioraturus
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* pejōrātūrus

### Etymology

Future active participle of peiōrō.

### Participle

peiōrātūrus (feminine peiōrātūra, neuter peiōrātūrum); first/second-declension participle
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.