# outsider
## English
### Etymology

From outside +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌaʊtˈsaɪdəɹ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

outsider (plural outsiders)
* One who is not part of a community or organization.
    Synonyms: stranger; see also Thesaurus:foreigner, Thesaurus:outcast
    While the initiated easily understand the symbols, they are wholly inaccessible to outsiders.
** 2004, George Carlin, “Preface”, in When Will Jesus Bring the Pork Chops?‎, New York: Hyperion Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page :I'm an outsider by choice, but not truly. It's the unpleasantness of the system that keeps me out. I'd rather be in, in a good system. That's where my discontent comes from: being forced to choose to stay outside.
** 2019, Victor C. de Munck, Romantic Love in America, page 152:We were not a big huggie family so I was very, very encased in a little stay-away-from-me shell growing-up, and here I got to open up and feel safe and able to touch and hold and be able to be with another human being, which was really a big relief, a very positive part of my understanding of myself that I wasn't just this outcast evil outsider of everything.
* A newcomer with little or no experience in an organization or community.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:newcomer
    Seeing the mess professional politicians have made of things is it any wonder the electorate is beginning to prefer outsiders?
** 2017, BioWare, Mass Effect: Andromeda (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Legacy:These worlds have always belonged to us, from the moment our ancestors saw them through ancient telescopes. We claimed them when our first explorers reached the stars, and they remained our worlds even after the Scourge divided us in darkness. Outsiders have no right to these treasures, and true angara must stand ready to defend our birthright.
* A competitor or contestant who has little chance of winning; a long shot.
    Synonyms: dark horse, little guy, long shot, underdog
    Johnny was an outsider at this year's karate tournament, but he still managed to win second place out of sheer determination.

#### Derived terms

* outsider art
* outsider artist
* outsider music
* outsider musician
* rank outsider

#### Descendants

* → Czech: outsider
* → French: outsider
* → Greek: αουτσάιντερ (aoutsáinter)
* → Italian: outsider
* → Japanese: アウトサイダー (autosaidā)
* → Korean: 아웃사이더 (autsaideo)
* → Polish: outsider
* → Russian: аутса́йдер (autsájdɛr)
** → Kazakh: аутсайдер (autsaider)
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: аутса̀јдер
    Latin script: autsàjder
* → Spanish: outsider

#### See also

* outsiders
* Appendix:Words for outsiders

### Anagrams

* Rideouts, Tudorise, dries out, editours, iodurets, outrides, rideouts, rutoside, suitored, tudorise, turoside

## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from English outsider.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈau̯tsajdr̩]
* Hyphenation: out‧si‧der

### Noun

outsider m anim
* outsider, one who is not part of a community or organization [since 20th c.]
** 2017, Hanuš Karlach, Bojovník ve Vatikánu: Papež František a jeho odvážná cesta‎, Praha: Grada Publishing, translation of Der Kämpfer im Vatikan. Papst Franziskus und sein mutiger Weg by Andreas Englisch, →ISBN, page 8:Neměl nejmenší vyhlídku na úřad papeže – a právě to si jeho stoupenci tak považovali. Chtěli nějakého outsidera, absolutního outsidera, […]He had not the slightest chance to hold the papal office – and that was the fact that his supporters valued so much. They wanted an outsider, absolute outsider, […]
* outsider, a competitor or contestant who has little chance of winning
** 2006, Luboš Jeřábek, Fotbal – velký lexikon‎, Praha: Grada Publishing, translation of original by Bernd Rohr and Günter Simon, →ISBN, page 304:Vítězství outsiderů nejsou ve fotbale vzácná […]Victories of outsiders are not rare in football […]

#### Derived terms

* outsiderka
* outsiderský
* outsiderství

### Further reading

* “outsider”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “outsider”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Finnish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English outsider

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑu̯tsɑi̯der/, [ˈɑ̝u̯ts̠ɑ̝i̯de̞r]
* Rhymes: -ɑutsɑider

### Noun

outsider
* Synonym of ulkopuolinen (“outsider”).

#### Declension

Possessive forms of outsider (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
outsiderini
outsiderini
accusative
nom.
outsiderini
outsiderini
gen.
outsiderini
genitive
outsiderini
outsiderieni outsidereideni outsidereitteni
partitive
outsideriani
outsidereitani outsiderejani
inessive
outsiderissani
outsidereissani
elative
outsideristani
outsidereistani
illative
outsideriini
outsidereihini
adessive
outsiderillani
outsidereillani
ablative
outsideriltani
outsidereiltani
allative
outsiderilleni
outsidereilleni
essive
outsiderinani
outsidereinani
translative
outsiderikseni
outsidereikseni
abessive
outsiderittani
outsidereittani
instructive
comitative
—outsidereineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
outsiderisi
outsiderisi
accusative
nom.
outsiderisi
outsiderisi
gen.
outsiderisi
genitive
outsiderisi
outsideriesi outsidereidesi outsidereittesi
partitive
outsideriasi
outsidereitasi outsiderejasi
inessive
outsiderissasi
outsidereissasi
elative
outsideristasi
outsidereistasi
illative
outsideriisi
outsidereihisi
adessive
outsiderillasi
outsidereillasi
ablative
outsideriltasi
outsidereiltasi
allative
outsiderillesi
outsidereillesi
essive
outsiderinasi
outsidereinasi
translative
outsideriksesi
outsidereiksesi
abessive
outsiderittasi
outsidereittasi
instructive
comitative
—outsidereinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
outsiderimme
outsiderimme
accusative
nom.
outsiderimme
outsiderimme
gen.
outsiderimme
genitive
outsiderimme
outsideriemme outsidereidemme outsidereittemme
partitive
outsideriamme
outsidereitamme outsiderejamme
inessive
outsiderissamme
outsidereissamme
elative
outsideristamme
outsidereistamme
illative
outsideriimme
outsidereihimme
adessive
outsiderillamme
outsidereillamme
ablative
outsideriltamme
outsidereiltamme
allative
outsiderillemme
outsidereillemme
essive
outsiderinamme
outsidereinamme
translative
outsideriksemme
outsidereiksemme
abessive
outsiderittamme
outsidereittamme
instructive
comitative
—outsidereinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
outsiderinne
outsiderinne
accusative
nom.
outsiderinne
outsiderinne
gen.
outsiderinne
genitive
outsiderinne
outsiderienne outsidereidenne outsidereittenne
partitive
outsiderianne
outsidereitanne outsiderejanne
inessive
outsiderissanne
outsidereissanne
elative
outsideristanne
outsidereistanne
illative
outsideriinne
outsidereihinne
adessive
outsiderillanne
outsidereillanne
ablative
outsideriltanne
outsidereiltanne
allative
outsiderillenne
outsidereillenne
essive
outsiderinanne
outsidereinanne
translative
outsideriksenne
outsidereiksenne
abessive
outsiderittanne
outsidereittanne
instructive
comitative
—outsidereinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
outsiderinsa
outsiderinsa
accusative
nom.
outsiderinsa
outsiderinsa
gen.
outsiderinsa
genitive
outsiderinsa
outsideriensa outsidereidensa outsidereittensa
partitive
outsideriaan outsideriansa
outsidereitaan outsiderejaan outsidereitansa outsiderejansa
inessive
outsiderissaan outsiderissansa
outsidereissaan outsidereissansa
elative
outsideristaan outsideristansa
outsidereistaan outsidereistansa
illative
outsideriinsa
outsidereihinsa
adessive
outsiderillaan outsiderillansa
outsidereillaan outsidereillansa
ablative
outsideriltaan outsideriltansa
outsidereiltaan outsidereiltansa
allative
outsiderilleen outsiderillensa
outsidereilleen outsidereillensa
essive
outsiderinaan outsiderinansa
outsidereinaan outsidereinansa
translative
outsiderikseen outsideriksensa
outsidereikseen outsidereiksensa
abessive
outsiderittaan outsiderittansa
outsidereittaan outsidereittansa
instructive
comitative
—outsidereineen outsidereinensa :

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from English outsider.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /awt.saj.dœʁ/, /awt.saj.de/
* Rhymes: -œʁ
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

outsider m (plural outsiders)
* long shot, dark horse, outsider

### Verb

outsider
* (North America, colloquial) to go outside

### Further reading

* “outsider”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* étourdis

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English outsider.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /awtˈt͡saj.der/
* Rhymes: -ajder

### Noun

outsider m or f by sense (plural outsiders)
* outsider

### References

* ↑ outsider in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
* ↑ outsider in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication

### Anagrams

* deostruì, riseduto, studierò

## Polish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English outsider.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /awtˈsaj.dɛr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ajdɛr
* Syllabification: out‧si‧der

### Noun

outsider m pers (female equivalent outsiderka)
* outsider (someone excluded)
* (sports) outsider (competitor or contestant who has little chance of winning; long shot)
* (economics) company refusing to join a monopoly consisting of the majority of enterprises in a given industry

#### Derived terms

* outsiderski

### Further reading

* outsider in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* outsider in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English outsider.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈawt.saj.dər/

### Noun

outsider m (plural outsideri)
* outsider

## Spanish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English outsider.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /autˈsaideɾ/ [au̯t̪ˈsai̯.ð̞eɾ]
* Rhymes: -aideɾ

### Noun

outsider m or f by sense (plural outsideres)
* outsider
    Synonyms: afuereño, marginado

#### Usage notes

* According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.