# vingar
## Cimbrian
### Alternative forms

* bingar (Mezzaselva)

### Etymology

From Middle High German vinger, from Old High German fingar (“finger”). Cognate with German Finger.

### Noun

vingar m (plural vingare, diminutive vingarle)
* (Sette Comuni, Luserna) finger

#### Derived terms

* vingarot
* gavìngartle

### References

* “bìngar” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
* Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese vingar, from Latin vindicāre, from vindex (“defender”). Doublet of the borrowed vindicar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biŋˈɡaɾ/

### Verb

vingar (first-person singular present vingo, first-person singular preterite vinguei, past participle vingado)
* to avenge
* to revenge

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Derived terms

* vinga

#### Related terms

* vindicar
* vingador
* vinganza

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “vingar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “uing”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “ving”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “vingar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “vingar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “vingar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “vingar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese vingar, from Latin vindicāre, from vindex (“defender”). Doublet of the borrowed vindicar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /vĩˈɡa(ʁ)/ [vĩˈɡa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /vĩˈɡa(ʁ)/ [vĩˈɡa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /vĩˈɡa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /vĩˈɡa(ʁ)/ [vĩˈɡa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /vĩˈɡa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /vĩˈɡaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /vĩˈɡaɾ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /bĩˈɡaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /vĩˈɡa.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: vin‧gar

### Verb

vingar (first-person singular present vingo, first-person singular preterite vinguei, past participle vingado)
* to avenge; to revenge (to take vengeance for)
    Synonyms: desforrar, punir, retalhar
* to thrive (to grow vigorously or luxuriantly)
    Synonym: florescer
* to thrive (to increase in wealth or success)
    Synonyms: enriquecer, florescer, medrar, prosperar
    Antonyms: decair, arruinar, fracassar, declinar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* vindicar
* vingação
* vingado
* vingador
* vingadoramente
* vingança
* vingativa
* vingativamente
* vingativo

## Swedish
### Noun

vingar
* indefinite plural of vinge

### Anagrams

* Ingvar