OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# deciliter
## English
### Etymology

From deci- +‎ liter.

### Noun

deciliter (plural deciliters)
* US spelling of decilitre

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* decilitre

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French décilitre. Equivalent to deci- +‎ liter.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdeː.siˌli.tər/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: de‧ci‧li‧ter

### Noun

deciliter m (plural deciliters)
* decilitre, deciliter (0.1 litre)

#### Descendants

* → Papiamentu: desiliter

## Hungarian
### Etymology

deci- +‎ liter

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɛt͡silitɛr]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: de‧ci‧li‧ter

### Noun

deciliter (plural deciliterek)
* decilitre, deciliter (a unit of volume)

#### Related terms

* dl (abbreviation)

### Further reading

* deciliter in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* deciliter in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

## Swedish
### Noun

deciliter c
* decilitre

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | deciliter | deciliters |
| singular | definite | decilitern | deciliterns |
| plural | indefinite | decilitrar | decilitrars |
| plural | definite | decilitrarna | decilitrarnas |
# monarki herediter
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of monarki (“monarchy”) +‎ herediter (“hereditary”).

### Noun

monarki herediter (uncountable)
* (politics) hereditary monarchy: a form of government and succession of power in which the throne passes from one member of a ruling family to another member of the same family.

### Further reading

* “monarki herediter” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# emotional
## English
### Etymology

From emotion +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɪˈməʊʃənəl/, /ɪˈməʊʃnəl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ɪˈmoʊʃənəl/, /ɪˈmoʊʃnəl/, /iˈmoʊʃənəl/
* Rhymes: -əʊʃənəl

### Adjective

emotional (comparative more emotional, superlative most emotional)
* Of or relating to the emotions.
    Synonym: temperamental
    emotional crisis
    emotional lift
* Characterised by emotion.
    Synonym: sentimental
* Determined by strong emotion rather than purely logical reasoning.
    Synonym: sentimental
    emotional decision
** 1973, Oliver Sacks, Awakenings:The 'movement' was simultaneously emotional and motoric, and essentially autonomous (thus distinguishing it from passive jerkings and other pathology).
* Appealing to or arousing emotion.
    Synonyms: poignant, touching; see also Thesaurus:moving
    emotional speech
* Easily affected by emotion.
    Synonyms: passionate, perfervid
    She’s an emotional person.
* Readily displaying emotion.
    Synonyms: demonstrative, effusive
    emotional greeting

#### Derived terms

* antiemotional
* emocore
* emosh
* emotional affair
* emotional age
* emotional blackmail
* emotional competence
* emotional cripple
* emotional eating
* emotional incontinence
* emotional intelligence
* emotionalise (also emotionalize)
* emotionalism
* emotionalist
* emotionalistic
* emotionality
* emotionalization
* emotional lability
* emotional labor
* emotional labour
* emotionally
* emotionalness
* emotional pivot
* emotional reasoning
* emotional support animal
* emotional tampon
* hyperemotional
* hypoemotional
* metaemotional
* neuroemotional
* nonemotional
* overemotional
* pseudoemotional
* psychoemotional
* socioemotional
* superemotional
* tired and emotional
* underemotional
* unemotional

#### Translations
### Noun

emotional (plural emotionals)
* An emotional person

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aːl

### Adjective

emotional (strong nominative masculine singular emotionaler, comparative emotionaler, superlative am emotionalsten)
* emotional

#### Related terms

* Emotion

### Further reading

* “emotional” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “emotional” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “emotional” in Duden online
# índice
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* índex

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin indicem (“indicator; index”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈĩ.d͡ʒi.si/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈĩ.d͡ʒi.si/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈĩ.d͡ʒi.se/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈĩ.di.sɨ/
* Hyphenation: ín‧di‧ce

### Noun

índice m (plural índices)
* index (alphabetical list)
    Synonyms: tabela, catálogo
* table of contents
    Synonym: sumário
* (computing, databases) index (data structure to improve the performance of table operations)
* (mathematics) index (raised suffix indicating a power)
* index (number representing a property or ratio)

#### Derived terms

* índice analítico
* índice cefálico
* índice craniano
* índice de absorvância
* índice de cor
* índice de dedo
* índice de desenvolvimento humano
* índice de diversidade
* índice de matéria
* índice de octana
* índice de preços
* índice de refração
* índice esquélico
* índice facial
* índice fóssil
* índice nasal
* índice remissivo
* índice sinóptico
* índice sistemático

#### Related terms

* índex
* indexação
* indexado
* indexar
* indicação
* indicado
* indicador
* indicar
* indicative
* indício

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin indicem (“indicator; index”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˈindiθe/ [ˈĩn̪.d̪i.θe]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈindise/ [ˈĩn̪.d̪i.se]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -indiθe
* Rhymes: -indise
* Syllabification: ín‧di‧ce

### Noun

índice m (plural índices)
* index
* index finger

#### Derived terms

* dedo índice
* índice de audiencia
* índice de impacto
* índice de masa corporal
* índice de octano
* índice de precios al consumo
* índice de refracción
* subíndice

### Further reading

* “índice”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ракија
## Macedonian
### Alternative forms

* раќија (raḱija) — dialectal
* рачија (račija) — dialectal

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish راقی (rakı), from Arabic عَرَقِيّ (ʕaraqiyy, “of liquor”), from عَرَق (ʕaraq, “perspiration”) which metaphorically refers to condensation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈraki(j)a]

### Noun

ракија • (rakija) f (relational adjective ракиен, diminutive ракиичка or ракииче or ракивче or ракиица or ракијка, augmentative ракииште)
* rakija

#### Derived terms

* ракивче n (rakivče)
* ракиен (rakien)
* ракиица f (rakiica)
* ракииче n (rakiiče)
* ракиичка f (rakiička)
* ракииште n (rakiište)
* ракијада f (rakijada)
* ракијар m (rakijar)
* ракијарка f (rakijarka)
* ракијарски (rakijarski)
* ракијка f (rakijka)
* ракиџија m (rakidžija)
* ракиџика f (rakidžika)
* ракиџилница f (rakidžilnica)
* ракиџиски (rakidžiski)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish راقی (rakı), from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq, “sweat; wine”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rǎkija/
* Hyphenation: ра‧ки‧ја
* Rhymes: -ija

### Noun

ра̀кија f (Latin spelling ràkija)
* (uncountable) rakija
# tetrabromide
## English
### Etymology

From tetra- +‎ bromide.

### Noun

tetrabromide (plural tetrabromides)
* (inorganic chemistry) Any bromide containing four bromine atoms in each molecule.

#### Derived terms

* acetylene tetrabromide
* caesium tribromide, cesium tribromide
* carbon tetrabromide
* gallium tribromide
* germanium tetrabromide
* gold tetrabromide
* hafnium tetrabromide
* lead tetrabromide
* limonene tetrabromide
* molybdenum tetrabromide
* neptunium tetrabromide
* platinum tetrabromide
* selenium tetrabromide
* silicon tetrabromide
* silver tribromide
* tantalum pentabromide
* tellurium tetrabromide
* thorium tetrabromide
* tin tetrabromide
* titanium tetrabromide
* tungsten pentabromide
* uranium tetrabromide
* vanadium tribromide
* ytterbium tribromide
* zirconium tetrabromide
# глупак
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

глуп (glup, “stupid”) (dialectal) +‎ -ак (-ak)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡɫoˈpak]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ak

### Noun

глупа́к • (glupák) m (feminine глупа́чка, diminutive глу́пчо)
* fool, simpleton, bonehead

#### Related terms

* глупе́ц (glupéc)
* глупе́ндер (glupénder)

### References

* “глупак”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “глупак”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glupakъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡɫupak]
* IPA: [ɡɫuˈpak] (nonstandard)
* Hyphenation: глу‧пак

### Noun

глупак • (glupak) m (plural глупаци, feminine глупача or глупачка, augmentative глупачиште)
* idiot, fool, simpleton, stupid person

#### Synonyms

* абдал m (abdal)
* будала f (budala)
* идиот m (idiot)
* шутрак m (šutrak)

### References

* “глупак” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glupakъ.

### Noun

глу̀па̄к m (Latin spelling glùpāk)
* stupid person, fool, ignorant
    Synonyms: глу̀пан, тупан
# dorcha
## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish dorchae (“dark; gloomy”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd̪ˠɔɾˠəxə/
* (Munster) IPA: /ˈd̪ˠʌɾˠəxə/
* (Aran) IPA: /ˈd̪ˠɔɾˠəxə/, /ˈd̪ˠɞɾˠəxə/

### Adjective

dorcha (comparative dorcha or doirche)
* dark
    Antonym: sorcha
* hidden, secret, mysterious
* shy
    Antonym: suáilceach
* blind

#### Declension

$^1$ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article. $^2$ When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
* Alternative comparative form: doirche

#### Derived terms

* damhna dorcha (“dark matter”)
* dorchacht (“darkness”)
* dorchadas (“darkness”)
* Feardorcha

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “dorchae”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 181, page 91
* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 68

### Further reading

* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “dorcha”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “dorcha”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “dorcha”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “dorċa”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 257

## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* dorch

### Etymology

From Old Irish dorchae.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt̪ɔɾɔxə/

### Adjective

dorcha (comparative duirche)
* dark
    Antonyms: soilleir, sorcha

#### Derived terms

* dorchaich (“darken”)
* dubh dorch (“pitch black”)
* Na Linntean Dorcha (“Dark Ages”)
* seòmar dorcha (“darkroom”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Edward Dwelly (1911) “dorcha”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “dorchae”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# pük
## Volapük
### Etymology

From a reshaping (deformation) of English speak and/or (possibly) speech (the word speak, with Volapük pronunciation spelling > spik, letter "s" was deleted > pik, and unrounded "i" changed to rounded "ü" > pük "language"). Also compare newer Volapük spikön (“(to) speak”) (< spik) to older Volapük pükön (“(to) speak”); Newspeak, Oldspeak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pyk/
* Hyphenation: pük

### Noun

pük (nominative plural püks)
* language
** 1937, “‚Johann Martin Schleyer’”, in Volapükagased pro Nedänapükans, page 34:Dü lif vobafulik oka ekanom tuvön timi ad studön pükis e dialegis 88 difikis, ed ad pläyön degtelati musigömas.During his working life, he managed to find the time to study 88 different languages and dialects, and to play twelve musical instruments.

#### Declension

$^1$ status as a case is disputed $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only

#### Derived terms

* pükav
* pükavan
* pükavik
* pükihistudan
* pükihitidan
* pükijistudan
* pükijitidan
* pükik
* pükiko
* pükistudan
* pükitidan
* püko
* Volapük (“(the) World Language, i.e. Volapük”)
* volapük (“world language”)
* Volapükik
* volapükik
* Volapükiko
* vönapükav
* vönapükavan
* vönapükavik
# najbaro
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From English neighbour and German Nachbar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [najˈbaro]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aro
* Hyphenation: naj‧ba‧ro

### Noun

najbaro (accusative singular najbaron, plural najbaroj, accusative plural najbarojn)
* neighbour

#### Derived terms

* najbaraĵo (“proximity, vicinity”)
* najbareco (“quality of being a neighbor”)
* najbarejo (“neighborhood (part of town)”)
* najbarino (“female neighbour”)

#### Related terms

* najbara (adjective)
# eiðr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Norse *ᚨᛁᚦᚨᛉ (*aiþaʀ) (attested in the name ᚨᛁᚦᚨᛚᚨᛏᚨᛉ (aiþalātaz)), from Proto-Germanic *aiþaz, whence also Old English āþ (English oath), Old Frisian ēth, Old Saxon ēth, Old High German eid, Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (aiþs). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óytos (“oath”).

### Noun

eiðr m
* oath

#### Derived terms

* eiðabrigði n (“breach of an oath”)
* eiðafullting n (“oath-help”)
* eiðakona f (“female compurgator”)
* eiðalið n (“oath compurgators”)
* eiðamál n (“the matter of taking an oath”)
* eiðbróðir m (“a sworn confederate”)
* eiðbundinn (“oath-bound”)
* eiðfall n (“failing in one's oath”)
* eiðfœra (“to charge one with a thing by an oath”)
* eiðfœring f (“charging by an oath”)
* eiðfœrr (“able or competent to take an oath”)
* eiðfœrsla f (“charging by an oath”)
* eiðhjǫlp f (“oath-help”)
* eiðlaust (“without an oath”)
* eiðrof n (“breach of an oath”)
* eiðrofi m (“perjurer”)
* eiðspjall n (“taking of an oath”)
* eiðstafr m (“oath formula”)
* eiðsvari m (“liegeman”)
* eiðsœrr (“that may be sworn to, absolutely true”)
* eiðunning f (“taking of an oath”)
* eiðvarr (“conscientious as to an oath”)
* eiðvætti n (“testimony on oath”)

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: eiður
* Faroese: eiður
* Norwegian Nynorsk: eid
* Old Swedish: ēþer
** Swedish: ed
* Old Danish: ēþ, eth
** Danish: ed
*** Norwegian Bokmål: ed
* Old Gutnish: aiþr
** Gutnish: aid

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “eiðr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 104; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/104 Internet Archive]
# kraam
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch craem, from Middle High German krām, from Old High German krām. Probably from a Slavic language, such as Old Church Slavonic грамъ (gramŭ, “pub, inn”) or чрѣмъ (črěmŭ, “tent”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kraːm/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: kraam
* Rhymes: -aːm

### Noun

kraam f or n (plural kramen, diminutive kraampje n)
* stall
    Synonym: marktkraam
* childbirth
* (obsolete) childbed
    Synonym: kraambed

#### Derived terms

* bakkerskraam
* drankkraam
* foorkraam
* frietkraam
* fruitkraam
* groentekraam
* haringkraam
* kermiskraam
* kraambed
* kraamkamer
* kraamnest
* kraamsterfte
* kraamverpleging
* kraamvrouw
* kraamwijn
* marktkraam
* miskraam
* santenkraam
* viskraam

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: kraam
* Negerhollands: kraam
* → West Frisian: kream

### References

* ↑ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “kraam1”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute

## Estonian
### Etymology

From German Kram.

### Noun

kraam (genitive kraami, partitive kraami)
* stuff, things
* goods, wares

#### Derived terms

* mööblikraam (“furniture”)
* rauakraam (“ironware”)
* vanakraam (“antiques”)
# okey-dokey
## English
### Alternative forms

* hokiedokie
* hokie dokie
* hokie-dokie
* OK-DK (initialism)
* OK DK (initialism)
* OKDK (initialism)
* oke-dokee
* oke dokee
* okedokee
* okeedokee
* okee-dokee
* okee dokee
* okey dokey
* okeydokey
* okie-doke
* okie-dokes
* okiedokie
* okie-dokie
* okie dokie
* oky-dokey
* oky dokey
* okydokey
* okydoky
* oky doky
* oky-doky

### Etymology

Reduplication and modification of okay. First attested in the 1930s.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Interjection

okey-dokey
* (colloquial) An exclamation of accordance; okay, OK.
** 2020 August 13, Chris Kula, “Envoys” (11:35 from the start), in Star Trek: Lower Decks‎, season 1, episode 2, spoken by Samanthan Rutherford (Eugene Cordero):“Ensign, the bridge is yours. Be gentle but attentive. Get her where she needs to be. Guide her home.” “Okeydokey. (chuckles) Uh, maintain course.” (all screaming) (alarm blaring)
** 2024 December 2, Shana Gohd & Paul Simms, “Come Out and Play” (15:33 from the start), in What We Do in the Shadows‎, season 6, episode 9, spoken by Colin Robinson (Mark Proksch):“Okey dokey. I just got off the phone with Gizmo and gave him our locaysh.”

#### Derived terms

* okey-dokey artichokey
* 'keydokey
# eccezione
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* eccezzione (misspelling)

### Etymology

From Latin exceptiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /et.t͡ʃetˈt͡sjo.ne/
* Rhymes: -one
* Hyphenation: ec‧ce‧zió‧ne
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

eccezione f (plural eccezioni)
* exception
    Synonym: deroga
    a eccezione di / fatta eccezione per ― excepting; except (for); apart from
* criticism
    Synonyms: critica, riserva
* (law) objection, exception, plea
    Synonyms: obiezione, riserva

#### Derived terms

* ad eccezione di
* d'eccezione, di eccezione
* eccezionale
* fatta eccezione per

#### Related terms

* eccetto

#### Descendants

* → Maltese: eċċezzjoni

### Further reading

* eccezione in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* eccezione in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
* eccezione in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* eccezione in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
* eccezione in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* eccezione in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# -isch
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from German -isch. The native Dutch cognates are -s, earlier -sch. The pronunciation /is/ is due to an earlier pronunciation standard, by which all German vowels were to be tense. (The contemporary German standard pronunciation is /ɪʃ/.) More at -ish.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /is/
* (Some southern dialects) IPA: /ɪs/

### Suffix

-isch
* -ic, -ian
    fantastisch ― fantastic
    utopisch ― utopian

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: -ies
* → Indonesian: -is

### References

* ↑ A. van Loey, "Schönfeld's Historische Grammatica van het Nederlands", Zutphen, 8. druk, 1970, →ISBN; § 171

## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German -isch, from Old High German -isc, from Proto-West Germanic *-isk, from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪʃ/ (standard)
* IPA: /əʃ/ (variant in common speech)
* Audio:(file)

### Suffix

-isch
* an adjectival suffix, often matching -ic and -ical
* of a nationality, or the language associated with a nationality; often matches -ish or -ian

#### Related terms

* allegorisch
* altmodisch
* apathisch
* bürokratisch
* chinesisch
* euklidisch, Euklidisch
* hierokratisch
* kritisch
* lateinisch
* Lutherisch, lutherisch
* metaphorisch
* russisch

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: -isch
** Afrikaans: -ies
** → Indonesian: -is

### See also

* -'sch, -sch
* -lich
* -ig

## Middle English
### Suffix

-isch
* Alternative form of -yssh

## Middle High German
### Etymology

From Old High German -isc, from Proto-West Germanic *-isk, from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.

### Suffix

-isch
* used to form adjectives
    ‎alp (“elf”) + ‎-isch → ‎elbisch (“elven”)
* used to form demonyms
    ‎Ītālia (“Italy”) + ‎-isch → ‎ītālisch (“Italian”)

#### Descendants

* German: -isch
** → Dutch: -isch
*** Afrikaans: -ies
*** → Indonesian: -is
* Central Franconian:
** Hunsrik: -isch
** Luxembourgish: -esch
* Vilamovian: -yś
* Yiddish: ־יש (-ish)
# Middle Easterner
## English
### Etymology

From Middle Eastern +‎ -er.

### Noun

Middle Easterner (plural Middle Easterners)
* A person from or originating from the Middle East.
# ચા
## Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* ચાય (cāya), ચાઈ (cāī), ચાહ (cāh)

### Etymology

Loanword from Classical Persian چَا (čā) or Portuguese chá (“tea”). Ultimately from Chinese 茶 (chá).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɑ/
* Rhymes: -ɑ
* Hyphenation: ચા

### Noun

ચા • (cā) m or f
* tea, a common beverage made by infusing the dried leaves or buds of this plant in hot water
    તે ચા પીધી ― te cā pīdhī ― Did you drink tea?
* tea plant, any bush of the species Camellia sinensis whose leaves are picked to make a beverage

#### Derived terms

* કાળી ચા (kāḷī cā, “black tea”)
* ચા પીવું (cā pīvũ, “to go wrong (of a clock)”, literally “to drink tea”)
* ચાખાનું (cākhānũ, “teahouse”)
* લીલી ચા (līlī cā, “green tea”)

### References

* ↑ Mehta, Bhanusukhram Nirgunram, Mehta, Bharatram Bhanusukhram (1925) The Modern Gujarati-English Dictionary: (with Etymology, Idioms, Proverbs, Quotations, Botanical and Other Technical Terms)‎, Baroda: M. C. Kothari, page 532, column 2
* ↑ Xavier, Anthony Soares, transl. (1936) [1913], Portuguese Vocables in Asiatic Languages, Baroda: Oriental Institute, translation of Influencia do Vocdbulario Portugues em Linguas Asiaticas by Sebastião Rodolfo Dalgado (in Portuguese), →ISBN, page 93, column 1

### Further reading

* “ચા”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
* Ranina, N. R. (2003) “ચા”, in Rustam N. Ranina, editor, A Manual of English Gujarati Dictionary‎, Asian Educational Services, page 578
* Edalji, Shapurji (1863) “ચાહ”, in A dictionary Gujarati and English‎, Atmaram Sagun, page 209
# lionn
## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish linn (“liquid, drink”), from Proto-Celtic *lindom. Doublet of leann.

### Noun

lionn m (genitive singular leanna, nominative plural leannta)
* humour (of the body)
* (Munster) Alternative form of leann

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
lionn
leannta
vocative
a lionn
a leannta
genitive
leanna
leannta
dative
lionn
leannta
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an lionn
na leannta
genitive
an leanna
na leannta
dative
leis an lionn don lionn
leis na leannta :

#### Derived terms

* lionn dubh (“melancholy”)
* lionn fionn (“lymph”)
* lionn fuar (“phlegm”)
* lionn geal (“ichor”)
* lionn gloiní (“vitreous humour”)
* lionn rua (“choler”)
* lionn uiscí (“aqueous humour”)

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “lionn”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2linn”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish lind, from Proto-Celtic *lindos (“lake, liquid”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʎuːn̪ˠ/

### Noun

lionn m (genitive singular lionna, plural lionntan)
* liquid, fluid
* (dated) ale
* (dated) beer

#### Synonyms

* (ale): leann
* (beer): leann

#### Derived terms

* lionna
* lionn-ubhal

### References

* Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN