# 麭

| 麭 | U+9EAD, &#40621; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9EAD |
| ← 麬 [U+9EAC] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 麮 → [U+9EAE] |

## Translingual
### Han character

麭 (Kangxi radical 199, 麥+5, 16 strokes, cangjie input 十水心口山 (JEPRU), four-corner 4724$_1$, composition ⿰麥包 or ⿺麥包)
* sticky rice ball

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1513, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47757
* Dae Jaweon: page 2042, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4602, character 12
* Unihan data for U+9EAD

## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pào (pao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): paau$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pào
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pào
*** Wade–Giles: pʻao$^4$
*** Yale: pàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paw
*** Palladius: пао (pao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: paau$^3$
*** Yale: paau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: paau$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pao$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaːu̯³³/

#### Definitions

麭
* cake, pastry

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Japanese パン (pan, “bread”), from Portuguese pão (“bread”), from Latin panem, accusative singular form of panis (“bread”).

#### Pronunciation

* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pháng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pháng
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pháng
*** Hakka Romanization System: pang$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: pang$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰaŋ³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Kinmen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pháng
*** Tâi-lô: pháng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pharng
*** IPA (Taipei, Kinmen): /pʰaŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰaŋ⁴¹/

#### Definitions

麭
* (Taiwanese Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka) bread

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 麵包 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 麵包 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 麵包 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 麵包 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 麵包 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 麵包 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 麵包 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 麵包, 列巴 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 麵包, 列巴 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 麵包, 列巴 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 麵包 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 麵包 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 麵包 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 麵包 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 麵包 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 麵包 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 麵包 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 麵包 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 麵包 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 麵包 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 麵包 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 麵包 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 麵包 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 麵包 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 麵包 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 麵包 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 麵包 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 麵包 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 麵包 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 麵包 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 麵包 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 麵包 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 麵包 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 麵包 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 麵包 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 麵包 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 麵包 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 麵包 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 麵包 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 麵包 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 麵包 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 麵包 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 合列巴 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 合列巴 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 麵包 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 麵包 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 麵包 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 麵包 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 麵包, 列巴 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 麵包 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 麵包 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 麵包 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 麵包 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 麵包 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 麵包 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 麵包 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 麵包 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 麵包 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 麵包 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 麵包 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 麵包 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 麵包 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 麵包 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 麵包 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 麵包 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 麵包 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 麵包 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 麵包 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 麵包 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 麵包 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Shanglin (Sanli) | 烤包 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 麵包 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 麵包 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 麵包 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 麵包 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 麵包 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 麵包 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 麵包子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 麵包 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 麵包 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 麵包 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 麵包 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 麵包 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 麵包 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 麵包, 包 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 麵包 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 麵包 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 麵包 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 麵包, 餅麵 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 麵包 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 燒包 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 麵包, 羅啲 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 麵包, 羅啲 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 麵包 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 麵包, 餅麵 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 麵包 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) | 麵包 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) | 麵包 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 麭 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 麭 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 麭 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 麵包, 麭 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 麵包, 麭 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 麵包, 麭 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 麵包 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 麵包, 麭 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Bao'an) | 麵包 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 羅啲 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 羅啲 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 麵包 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 麵包 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 麵包 |
| Jin | Datong | 麵包 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 麵包 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 麵包 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 麵包 |
| Jin | Linhe | 麵包 |
| Jin | Jining | 麵包 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 麵包 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 麵包 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 麵包 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 麵包 |
| Jin | Handan | 麵包 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 麵包 |
| Jin | Suide | 麵包 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 麵包 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 麵包 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 麵包 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 麵包 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 麵包 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 麵包 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 麭 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 麭, 麵包 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 麭, 麵包 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 麭 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 麭, 麵包 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 麭 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 麭 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 麭 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 麭, 麵包 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 麵包 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Luodong) | 麭, 麵包 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 麭, 麵包 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 麭 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Yongjing) | 麭 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 麭, 麵包 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 麭 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 麭, 麵包 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 麭 |
| Southern Min | Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng) | 麭 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 麵包, 麭 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 麭 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 麭 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 羅啲 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 羅啲 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 麵頭, 麵包 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 酸包 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 麵包, 羅啲 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 羅啲 |
| Southern Min | Batam (Teochew) | 羅啲 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 麵包 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 羅啲 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 麵包 |

#### Compounds

* 俗麭 / 俗𮮆 (sio̍k-pháng)

### Further reading

* “Entry #13871”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.

## Japanese

| Shinjitai (extended) | 𮮆 |
| Kyūjitai | 麭 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𮮆)
* bread

#### Readings

* Go-on: ひょう (hyō)
* Kan-on: ほう (hō)
* Kun: こなもち (konamochi, 麭)

## Korean
### Hanja

麭 • (po) (hangeul 포, revised po, McCune–Reischauer p'o)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.