OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# шарудіти
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃɐrʊˈdʲite]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

шаруді́ти • (šarudíty) impf (perfective пошаруді́ти)
* (intransitive) to rustle [(optionally) with instrumental ‘(with) something’] (to move with a soft crackling sound)
    Synonym: шелесті́ти impf (šelestíty)

#### Derived terms

* зашаруді́ти pf (zašarudíty)
* шаруді́ння n (šarudínnja)
* шарудли́вий (šarudlývyj)

### References

* ↑ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “шарудіти”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 386
   * Bilodid, I. K., editor (1980), “шарудіти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 11 (Х – Ь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 418
   * “шарудіти”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “шарудіти”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “шарудіти”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “шарудіти”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ψευδέσιν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pseu̯.dé.sin/ → /pseβˈðe.sin/ → /psevˈðe.sin/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pseu̯.dé.sin/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /psewˈde.sin/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /pseβˈðe.sin/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /psevˈðe.sin/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /psevˈðe.sin/

### Adjective

ψευδέσῐν • (pseudésĭn)
* masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural of ψευδής (pseudḗs)
# Postół
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɔs.tuw/
* Rhymes: -ɔstuw
* Syllabification: Pos‧tół

### Proper noun

Postół m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Postół f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* “Postół”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# шелестіти
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From ше́лест (šélest) +‎ -і́ти (-íty). Compare Russian шелесте́ть (šelestétʹ), Belarusian шалясце́ць (šaljascjécʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃeɫeˈsʲtʲite]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

шелесті́ти • (šelestíty) impf (perfective пошелесті́ти or шеле́снути)
* (intransitive) to rustle [(optionally) with instrumental ‘something’] (to move with a soft crackling sound)
    Synonym: шаруді́ти impf (šarudíty)

#### Derived terms

* шелесті́ння n (šelestínnja)

#### Related terms

* ше́лест m (šélest)
* шелесті́вка f (šelestívka)
* шелестки́й (šelestkýj)
* шелестли́вий (šelestlývyj)
* шелесту́н m (šelestún)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1980), “шелестіти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 11 (Х – Ь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 437
* “шелестіти”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “шелестіти”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “шелестіти”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “шелестіти”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “шелестіти”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Ditoray
## English
### Proper noun

Ditoray
* A barangay of Pagadian, Zamboanga del Sur, Philippines.
# pemerintahan dunia
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pemerintahan (“government”) +‎ dunia (“world”).

### Noun

pemerintahan dunia (plural pemerintahan-pemerintahan dunia)
* (international relations, politics) world government: the concept of a single political authority with jurisdiction over all of Earth and humanity.

### Further reading

* “pemerintahan dunia” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Lizon Valley
## English
### Proper noun

Lizon Valley
* A barangay of Pagadian, Zamboanga del Sur, Philippines.
# Tawagan Sur
## English
### Proper noun

Tawagan Sur
* A barangay of Pagadian, Zamboanga del Sur, Philippines.
# kefiją
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /kɛˈfi.jɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /kɛˈfi.jɔm/
* Rhymes: -ijɔw̃
* Syllabification: ke‧fi‧ją

### Noun

kefiją
* instrumental singular of kefija
# pemerintahan wanita
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pemerintahan (“government”) +‎ wanita (“women”).

### Noun

pemerintahan wanita (plural pemerintahan-pemerintahan wanita)
* (politics) a government whose members are all women

### Further reading

* “pemerintahan wanita” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pemusatan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed pusat +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pəmuˈsatan/ [pə.muˈsa.t̪an]
* Rhymes: -atan
* Syllabification: pe‧mu‧sa‧tan

### Noun

pemusatan (plural pemusatan-pemusatan)
* convergence: the act of converging
* concentration: direction of attention to a specific object
* centralization:
** the act or process of centralizing
** (politics) the process by which the activities of an organisation, particularly those regarding planning, decision-making, and framing strategies and policies, become concentrated within a particular group within that organisation

#### Derived terms

* pemusatan kekuasaan
* pemusatan kekuatan ekonomi
* pemusatan latihan

### Further reading

* “pemusatan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pelangi
## Brunei Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /p(ə)laŋi/
* Hyphenation: pe‧la‧ngi

### Noun

pelangi
* rainbow (multicoloured arch in the sky)

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay pelangi,
* from pelang ("striped"), thus doublet of belang.
* Apocope of pelangit, thus can be reconstructed as pe- +‎ langit.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pəˈlaŋi/ [pəˈla.ŋi]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aŋi
* Syllabification: pe‧la‧ngi

### Noun

pelangi
* rainbow (multicoloured arch in the sky)
    Synonyms: bianglala, keluwung, kuwung-kuwung, teja
* (figuratively) colorful (diverse colors)
* (figuratively) colorful cloth or shawl
* (by extension) the rainbowfish (freshwater fish within the family Melanotaeniidae)

#### Derived terms

* berpelangi
* pemelangian

#### Compounds

* pelangi bulan
* pelangi kabut
* pelangi kecil
* pelangi utama
* ular pelangi (“rainbow snake”)

### References

* ↑ cf. "belang", "pelang" & "pelangi" in Wilkinson, Richard James (1901). A Malay-English Dictionary. London: Kelly & Walsh Limited. pp. 110, 466-467
* ↑ Yus Badudu (2003) Kamus kata-kata serapan asing dalam bahasa Indonesia [Dictionary of foreign loanwords in Indonesian] (in Indonesian), →ISBN, page 26: “apokope /apokopé/, (Lat.Yun) Ling penghilangan bunyi pd akhir kata, msl pelangi (dr pelangit), presiden (dr president) ― apokope /apokopé/, (Lat.Gre) Ling ellision of sound at the end of a word, for example pelangi (from pelangit), presiden (from president)”

### Further reading

* “pelangi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Related to pelang ("striped"), doublet of belang.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəˈlaŋi/ [pəˈla.ŋi]
* Rhymes: -aŋi, -ŋi, -i
* Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Hyphenation: pe‧la‧ngi

### Noun

pelangi (Jawi spelling ڤلاڠي, plural pelangi-pelangi, informal 1st possessive pelangiku, 2nd possessive pelangimu, 3rd possessive pelanginya)
* rainbow (multicoloured arch in the sky)

#### Synonyms

* bangun-bangun
* benang raja
* bianglala
* ganu
* kuwung
* lanum
* teja
* ular danu
* ular mengiang

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: pelangi

### References

* ↑ cf. "belang", "pelang" & "pelangi" in Wilkinson, Richard James (1901). A Malay-English Dictionary. London: Kelly & Walsh Limited. pp. 110, 466-467

### Further reading

* “pelangi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# 𐌋𐌄𐌕𐌄
## Faliscan
### Etymology

Cognate with Latin lectus. Compare 𐌋𐌄𐌂𐌄𐌕 (lecet).

### Noun

𐌋𐌄𐌕𐌄 • (lete) f (nominative plural)
* beds
* burial places in a tomb
** 2009, Gabriël Bakkum, The Latin dialect of the Ager Faliscus: 150 years of scholarship‎ (in English), Vossiuspers UvA, page 529:[---]fatecela·letezotxxiii
# Hitumnog
## English
### Proper noun

Hitumnog
* A barangay of Dagami, Leyte, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Abaca, Abre, Balilit, Balugo, Banayon, Bayabas, Bolirao, Buenavista, Buntay, Caanislagan, Cabariwan, Cabuloran, Cabunga-an, Calipayan, Calsadahay, Caluctogan, Calutan, Camono-an, Candagara, Canlingga, Cansamada East, Cansamada West, Capulhan, Digahungan, Guinarona, Hiabangan, Hilabago, Hinabuyan, Hinologan, Hitumnog, Katipunan, Lapu-Lapu, Lobe-Lobe, Lobe-Lobe East, Los Martires, Lusad, Macaalang, Maliwaliw, Maragongdong, Ormocay, Palacio, Panda, Paraiso, Patoc, Plaridel, Poponton, Rizal, Salvacion, Sampaguita, Sampao East, Sampao West, San Antonio, San Benito, San Jose, San Roque, Santa Mesa, Santo Domingo, Sawahon, Sirab, Tagkip, Talinhugon, Tin-ao, Tunga, Tuya, Victoria — barangays of Dagami
# اولمق
## Old Anatolian Turkish
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bōl-. Compare Turkmen bolmak.

#### Alternative forms

* بُولْمَقْ (bolmaq)

#### Verb

اُولْمَقْ (olmaq)
* (copulative) to be
    اُولْ اُوكْدُكُمْ یُوجَه تَكْرِى دُوسْتْ اُولُوبَنْ مَدَدْ اِیرْسُونْol ögdügüm taŋrı dōst oluban mädäd ersünMay that God, whom I praise, be a friend and a helping hand
* (copulative) to become
    كُلْ دَپَه‌جُكْ اُولْمَزْkül däpäcük olmazash doesn't become a little hill
* (intransitive) to happen, to pass, to occur
* (intransitive) to ripen, to mature

##### Derived terms

* اُولْغُنْ

##### Descendants

* Azerbaijani: olmaq
* Gagauz: olmaa
* Ottoman Turkish: اولمق (olmak), بولمق (bolmak)
** Turkish: olmak
** → Armenian: օլմիշ (ōlmiš)

### Etymology 2

Proto-Turkic *ula-

#### Verb

اُولَمَقْ (ulamaq)
* to connect, to joint together, to attach, to add together

##### Derived terms

* اُولَشْمَقْ
* اُولَقْ

##### Descendants

* Azerbaijani: ulamaq
* Gagauz: ulamaa
* Ottoman Turkish: اولامق (ulamak)
** Turkish: ulamak

### Etymology 3

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ulï-.

#### Verb

اُولِمَقْ (ulımaq)
* (intransitive) to howl

##### Descendants

* Azerbaijani: ulamaq
* Gagauz: ulumaa
* Ottoman Turkish: اولومق (ulumak)
** Turkish: ulumak

### References

* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “olmak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ulamak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ulumak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Old Anatolian Turkish اُولْمَقْ (olmaq), بُولْمَقْ (bolmaq, “to become”), from Proto-Turkic *bōl- (“to become”).

### Verb

اولمق • (olmak)
* to become
* to happen

#### Alternative forms

* بولمق (bolmak)

#### Related terms

* اولاسی (olası)
* اولاغان (olağan)
* اولان (olan)
* اولدرمق (oldurmak)
* اولدق (olduk)
* اولدقجه (oldukça)
* اولش (oluş)
* اولغون (olgun, “ripe, mature”)
* اولمز (olmaz)
* اولمه (olma)
* اولنمق (olunmak)
* اولوجی (olucu)
* اولور (olur)
* اولوشمق (oluşmak)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: olmak
* → Armenian: օլմիշ (ōlmiš)
# chleptać
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈxlɛp.tat͡ɕ/

### Verb

chleptać impf
* (transitive, Kielce) Alternative form of chłeptać

### Further reading

* Jan Łoś (1886) “xleptać”, in “Gwara opoczyńska. Studium dialektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (1), volume 11, page 184
# 𐌋𐌏𐌉𐌅𐌉𐌓𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌏
## Faliscan
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *louðortāts, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰ-or-teh₂-t-s, from *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”). Cognate with Latin lībertās.

### Noun

𐌋𐌏𐌉𐌅𐌉𐌓𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌏 • (loifirtato) f (genitive singular)
* freedom; liberty

#### Related terms

* 𐌋𐌏𐌉𐌅𐌄𐌓𐌕𐌀 (loiferta)
* 𐌋𐌏𐌉𐌅𐌉𐌓𐌕𐌀 (loifirta)

### References

* ↑ Gabriël Bakkum (2009) The Latin dialect of the Ager Faliscus: 150 years of scholarship‎ (in English), [Amsterdam] : Vossiuspers UvA, →ISBN, page 189: “libertas n. ‘freedom’. Gen. sg. loifirtato MF 31, loifirtato MF 32. - Direct Latin equivalent libertas.”
# 𐌐𐌉𐌐𐌀𐌅𐌏
## Faliscan
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *pibō, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₃-. Cognate with Latin bibō and Umbrian 𐌐𐌖𐌍𐌉 (puni). The term 𐌐𐌀𐌅𐌏 (pafo) was found in another Faliscan inscription, possibly representing an alternative form, misspelling, or separate word from 𐌐𐌉𐌐𐌀𐌅𐌏 (pipafo). Bakkum assumes that 𐌐𐌀𐌅𐌏 (pafo) is an error, arguing that it is a form derived from *pibō that lacks the reduplication.

### Verb

𐌐𐌉𐌐𐌀𐌅𐌏 • (pipafo) (1st person singular future active indicative)
* I will drink
** 2009, Gabriël Bakkum, The Latin dialect of the Ager Faliscus: 150 years of scholarship‎ (in English), Vossiuspers UvA, page 434:𐌅𐌏𐌉𐌄𐌃 𐌖𐌉𐌍𐌏 [𐌐𐌉]𐌐𐌀𐌅𐌏 𐌂𐌓𐌀 𐌂𐌀𐌓𐌄𐌅𐌏Foied uino [pi]pafo, cra carefoToday I drink wine, tomorrow I will not have any

#### Alternative forms

* 𐌐𐌀𐌅𐌏 (pafo)
# gṛha
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit गृह (gṛha).

### Noun

gṛha
* house, home, habitation, abode.

#### Alternative forms

* griya

#### Derived terms

* aṅgṛhani
* pagṛhan
* sagṛha
* sagṛhan
* sakantagṛha
* dewagṛha
* dhawalagṛha
* jatugṛha
* kanyāgṛha
* latāgṛha
* maṇigṛha
* nartakīgṛha
* paragṛha
* ratnagṛha
* sphaṭikagṛha
* swagṛha
* āgneyagṛha
* Śiwasabhāgṛha
* śūnyagṛha

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦒꦿꦶꦪ (griya)
** → Indonesian: griya
* Javanese: ꦒꦽꦲ (greha)

### Further reading

* "gṛha" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# calesce
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /kəˈlɛs/
* (General American) IPA: /kəˈlɛs/
* Rhymes: -ɛs

### Verb

calesce (third-person singular simple present calesces, present participle calescing, simple past and past participle calesced)
* (rare, obsolete) To undergo calescence; to become or grow warm; to heat up; to warm.
** 1874, Michael Faraday, “Lecture II: Gravitation-Cohesion”, in On the Various Forces of Nature, London: Chatto and Windus, page 58:Now [warming it over the spirit lamp] here it is becoming yellow again, and that is all because its attraction of cohesion is changed. And what will you say to me when I tell you that this piece of common charcoal is just the same thing, only differently calesced, as the diamonds which you wear?
** 1888 February 3, C. M. Wirick, Science, volume XI, number 261, page 62, column 2:23. Drops of Water. — In answer to E. J. Pond's query in Science for Jan. 20, it seems to me that the phenomenon is explainable in the same way as the related phenomenon of drops of water on a hot stove; […] The small drops that fall from the oar-blade will float a short time before calescing, even when no wind is blowing; […]

## Latin
### Verb

calēsce
* second-person singular present active imperative of calēscō
# gone back to the drawing board
## English
### Verb

gone back to the drawing board
* past participle of go back to the drawing board
# 𐌌𐌀𐌗𐌏𐌌𐌏
## Faliscan
### Alternative forms

* 𐌌𐌀𐌗𐌉𐌌𐌏 (maximo)

### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *magisVmos, from Proto-Indo-European *m(e)ǵh₂-is-m̥mo-, from *méǵh₂yōs. Cognate with Latin maximus.

### Adjective

𐌌𐌀𐌗𐌏𐌌𐌏 • (maxomo) (irregular superlative)
* greatest
** 2009, Gabriël Bakkum, The Latin dialect of the Ager Faliscus: 150 years of scholarship (in English), Vossiuspers UvA, page 451:reic[lio]— ṃaxoṃ[o]
# gone to town on
## English
### Verb

gone to town on
* past participle of go to town on
# gone the way of the dinosaurs
## English
### Verb

gone the way of the dinosaurs
* past participle of go the way of the dinosaurs
# recrudescent
## English
### Etymology

From Latin recrūdēscō (“I become raw again”); from re- + crūdēscō (“I become harsh or raw”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɹɛkɹu(ː)ˈdɛsənt/, /ˌɹikɹu(ː)ˈdɛsənt/
* Rhymes: -ɛsənt

### Adjective

recrudescent (not comparable)
* Breaking out again or reemerging after temporary abatement or suppression.
    This seems to be a recrudescent strain of the plague rather than a wholly new disease.
* (archaic) Growing raw, sore, or painful again.

#### Hypernyms

* recurrent
* reemergent

#### Related terms

* recrudescence

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁə.kʁy.dɛ.sɑ̃/ ~ /ʁə.kʁy.de.sɑ̃/

### Adjective

recrudescent (feminine recrudescente, masculine plural recrudescents, feminine plural recrudescentes)
* recrudescent, reemerging

#### Related terms

* recrudescence

### Further reading

* “recrudescent”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French recrudescent.

### Adjective

recrudescent m or n (feminine singular recrudescentă, masculine plural recrudescenți, feminine and neuter plural recrudescente)
* recrudescent
# taken great pains
## English
### Verb

taken great pains
* past participle of take great pains
# iambum
## Latin
### Noun

ïambum
* accusative singular of ïambus
# lakos
## Hungarian
### Etymology

lakik +‎ -os

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɒkoʃ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: la‧kos
* Rhymes: -oʃ

### Noun

lakos (plural lakosok)
* inhabitant
    Coordinate term: (chiefly in a building, apartment, or room) lakó

#### Derived terms

* l. (abbreviation)
* lakosság
* lakosú

### Further reading

* lakos in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# Los Martires
## English
### Proper noun

Los Martires
* A barangay of Dagami, Leyte, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Abaca, Abre, Balilit, Balugo, Banayon, Bayabas, Bolirao, Buenavista, Buntay, Caanislagan, Cabariwan, Cabuloran, Cabunga-an, Calipayan, Calsadahay, Caluctogan, Calutan, Camono-an, Candagara, Canlingga, Cansamada East, Cansamada West, Capulhan, Digahungan, Guinarona, Hiabangan, Hilabago, Hinabuyan, Hinologan, Hitumnog, Katipunan, Lapu-Lapu, Lobe-lobe, Lobe-lobe East, Los Martires, Lusad, Macaalang, Maliwaliw, Maragongdong, Ormocay, Palacio, Panda, Paraiso, Patoc, Plaridel, Poponton, Rizal, Salvacion, Sampaguita, Sampao East, Sampao West, San Antonio, San Benito, San Jose, San Roque, Santa Mesa, Santo Domingo, Sawahon, Sirab, Tagkip, Talinhugon, Tin-ao, Tunga, Tuya, Victoria — barangays of Dagami
# munificence
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mjuːˈnɪfɪsəns/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Etymology 1

From Middle French munificence, from Latin munificentia, from munus (“gift”) + facio (“I make”).

#### Noun

munificence (usually uncountable, plural munificences)
* The quality of being munificent; generosity.
** 1769, Firishta, translated by Alexander Dow, Tales translated from the Persian of Inatulla of Delhi, volume I, Dublin: P. and W. Wilson et al., page 3:Now the happy king laid the forehead of thankſgiving upon the duſt of gratitude; he opened the doors of his wealth to the four winds, and enriched the world, at once, with his munificence.
** 1845, Lydia Sigourney, Scenes in my Native Land, The Great Oak of Geneseo, pages 86–87:And surely, no form of munificence should entitle to a more grateful and lasting remembrance, than that which promotes the right education of youth;...

##### Related terms

* municipal
* municipality
* munificent
* remunerate
* remuneration

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

Compare Latin munire (“to fortify”).

#### Noun

munificence
* (obsolete) Means of defence; fortification.
** 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:Untill that Locrine for his Realmes defence, Did head against them make and strong munificence

## French
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin munificentia (“generosity”), from munus (“gift”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /my.ni.fi.sɑ̃s/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

munificence f (plural munificences)
* generosity, munificence, liberality
    Synonym: largesse
** 1844, Honoré de Balzac, Modeste Mignon:Ce naïf soldat, [...] se crut l’homme le plus heureux du monde, en se voyant propriétaire d’une maison que la munificence de son chef garnit d’un joli mobilier [...]The naive soldier, […] thought himself the luckiest man in the world when he found himself the owner of a house which, thanks to his superior's munificence, was fitted out with some very nice furniture […]

#### Derived terms

* munificent

### Further reading

* “munificence”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# torfian
## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *turbōną, *turbijaną (“to turn, twist”), from Proto-Indo-European *derbʰ- (“to tie together, weave”). Related to Old English tearflian (“to turn, roll, wallow”), Alemannic German zirbeln (“to swirl, whirl, roll”), Icelandic tyrfa (“to cover with turf”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtor.fi.ɑn/, [ˈtorˠ.vi.ɑn]

### Verb

torfian
* to throw, shoot missiles at, launch
* to stone
* to be tossed

#### Derived terms

* atorfian (“to throw forth”)
* ġetorfian (“to stone”)
* oftorfian (“to stone to death”)
* tōtorfian (“to fling in different directions”)

#### Related terms

* turf

#### Descendants

* Middle English: torvien, torven
** English: topsy-turvy, torve (totorve)

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “torfian”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# koquar
## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin coquere, English cook, German kochen, French queux, Italian cuocere, Spanish cocer, Russian ку́хня (kúxnja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koˈkwar/, /koˈkvar/

### Verb

koquar (present tense koquas, past tense koquis, future tense koquos, imperative koquez, conditional koquus)
* (transitive) to cook (food) by baking, boiling, broiling, roasting, etc.
    Me volas koquar dineo cadie. ― I want to cook dinner today.

#### Derived terms

* koquero
* koqueyestro (“chef”)
* koqueyo
* koquilo (“kitchenware”)
* koquisto (“cook”)
* koquita (“cooked”)
* koquo (“cooking, cookery”)

### See also

* bakar (“to bake”)
* stufar (“to stew”)
* boliigar (“to boil”)
* grilar (“to grill, broil (something) on gridiron”)
* rostar (“to roast (meat); to toast (bread)”)
# titkol
## Hungarian
### Etymology

titok +‎ -ol

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtitkol]
* Hyphenation: tit‧kol
* Rhymes: -ol

### Verb

titkol
* (transitive) to conceal, to hide (to keep as a secret)
    Synonyms: elhallgat, eltitkol, palástol, rejt, rejteget, takargat, titokban tart
    Antonyms: elárul, elmond

#### Derived terms

* titkolódzik, titkolózik
(With verbal prefixes):
* eltitkol

### References

* ↑ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN

### Further reading

* titkol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# földszint
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfølt͡sint]
* Hyphenation: föld‧szint
* Rhymes: -int

### Etymology 1

föld (“ground”) +‎ szint (“level”)

#### Noun

földszint (plural földszintek)
* ground floor, first floor (US) (the floor of a building at the level of the street or surrounding ground)

##### Derived terms

* földszinti
* fszt. (abbreviation)

### Etymology 2

From (archaic) földszín (“surface of the Earth”) +‎ -t (archaic locative case marker).

#### Adverb

földszint (not comparable)
* (archaic) on the ground level
    Synonym: (present-day equivalent, specifically for buildings) a földszinten

##### Derived terms

* szint

### Further reading

* földszint in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN