OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# llobí
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin lupīnus, from lupus (“wolf”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ʎuˈβi]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ʎuˈbi]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ʎoˈbi]

### Noun

llobí m (plural llobins)
* lupin
    Synonym: tramús

### Further reading

* “llobí” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# देशीय
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* দেশীয় (Assamese script)
* ᬤᬾᬰᬷᬬ (Balinese script)
* দেশীয় (Bengali script)
* 𑰟𑰸𑰫𑰱𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀤𑁂𑀰𑀻𑀬 (Brahmi script)
* ဒေၐီယ (Burmese script)
* દેશીય (Gujarati script)
* ਦੇਸ਼ੀਯ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌦𑍇𑌶𑍀𑌯 (Grantha script)
* ꦢꦺꦯꦷꦪ (Javanese script)
* 𑂠𑂵𑂬𑂲𑂨 (Kaithi script)
* ದೇಶೀಯ (Kannada script)
* ទេឝីយ (Khmer script)
* ເທຨີຍ (Lao script)
* ദേശീയ (Malayalam script)
* ᡩᡝᡧᡳᡳᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘟𑘹𑘫𑘲𑘧 (Modi script)
* ᢑᠧᠱᠢᠢᠶ᠋ᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦿𑧚𑧋𑧓𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐡𑐾𑐱𑐷𑐫 (Newa script)
* ଦେଶୀଯ (Odia script)
* ꢣꢾꢯꢷꢫ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆢𑆼𑆯𑆵𑆪 (Sharada script)
* 𑖟𑖸𑖫𑖱𑖧 (Siddham script)
* දෙශීය (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩭𑩔𑩿𑩑𑩛𑩻 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚛𑚲𑚧𑚯𑚣 (Takri script)
* தே³ஶீய (Tamil script)
* దేశీయ (Telugu script)
* เทศีย (Thai script)
* དེ་ཤཱི་ཡ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒠𑒹𑒬𑒲𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨛𑨄𑨮𑨁𑨊𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From देश (deśa) +‎ -ईय (-īya).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /dɐj.ɕíː.jɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /d̪eːˈɕiː.jɐ/

### Adjective

देशीय • (deśīya) stem
* peculiar or belonging to or inhabiting a country, provincial, native

#### Descendants

* Prakrit: 𑀤𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀅 (desia)
** Central:
*** → Hindustani: desī
**** Hindi: देसी
**** Urdu: دیسِی
** Eastern:
** Bihari:
*** Maithili: देसी (dēsī)
** Odia: ଦେଶୀ (deśi)
** Northern:
*** Nepali: देसि (desi)
** Northwestern:
*** Sindhi: ḍ̠ehī
    Arabic script: ڏيهِي
    Devanagari script: ॾेही
*** Punjabi: desī
    Gurmukhi script: ਦੇਸੀ
    Shahmukhi script: دیسی
** Southern:
*** Marathi: देशी (deśī)
** Western:
*** Gujarati: દેશી (deśī)
*** Marwari: देसी (desī)
Borrowed terms
* → Bengali: দেশীয় (deśiẏo) (learned)
* → Malayalam: ദേശീയ (dēśīya)
* → Odia: ଦେଶୀୟ (deśiya) (learned)
* → Tamil: தேசிய (tēciya)
* → Telugu: దేశీయము (dēśīyamu)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “देशीय”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 496, column 3.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “deśīya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# 冠詞
## Chinese

* 冠詞

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guàncí
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄘˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gun$^3$ ci$^4$
* Eastern Min (BUC): guáng-sṳ̀
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$kuoe-zy
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guàncí
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄘˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guàncíh
*** Wade–Giles: kuan$^4$-tzʻŭ$^2$
*** Yale: gwàn-tsź
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guanntsyr
*** Palladius: гуаньцы (guanʹcy)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯än⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gun$^3$ ci$^4$
*** Yale: gun chìh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gun$^3$ tsi$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gun$^3$ qi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kuːn³³ t͡sʰiː²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: guáng-sṳ̀
*** Sinological IPA : /kuaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ $^{(s-)}$ny⁵³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$kuoe-zy
*** MiniDict: kuoe$^去$ zy
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$kuoe-zr
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kuø³³ zz̩⁴⁴/

### Noun

冠詞
* (grammar) article (such as the words “the” and “a/an”)

#### Derived terms

* 不定冠詞 / 不定冠词 (bùdìng guàncí)
* 定冠詞 / 定冠词 (dìngguàncí)
* 零冠詞 / 零冠词 (língguàncí)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 冠詞(かんし) (kanshi)
* → Korean: 관사(冠詞) (gwansa)
* → Vietnamese: quán từ (冠詞)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 冠 | 詞 |
| かん Grade: S | し Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かんし [kàńshí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kã̠ɰ̃ɕi]

### Noun

冠(かん)詞(し) • (kanshi)
* (grammar) article

#### Derived terms

* 定冠詞(ていかんし) (teikanshi): definite article
* 不定冠詞(ふていかんし) (futeikanshi): indefinite article
* 無冠詞(むかんし) (mukanshi): articleless

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

### Further reading

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
* Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
* Kitahara, Yasuo, editor (2002), 明鏡国語辞典 [Meikyō Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 冠 | 詞 |

### Noun

冠詞 • (gwansa) (hangeul 관사)
* hanja form of 관사 (“article”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 冠 | 詞 |

### Noun

冠詞
* chữ Hán form of quán từ (“article”).
# покретати
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From по- +‎ кретати.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pǒkretati/
* Hyphenation: по‧кре‧та‧ти

### Verb

по̀кретати impf (Latin spelling pòkretati)
* (transitive) to initiate, start, set in motion

#### Related terms

* покре́нути pf

### Further reading

* “покретати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# paparazze
## English
### Etymology

From Italian paparazze.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) enPR: pă'pə-răʹtsā, IPA: /ˌpæ.pəˈɹæ.tseɪ/
* (US) enPR: pă'pə-răʹtsā, IPA: /ˌpɑ.pəˈɹɑ.tseɪ/
* Hyphenation: pa‧pa‧ràz‧ze

### Noun

paparazze
* plural of paparazza
** 2025 January 10 (last accessed), “Antonia - Zwischen Liebe und Macht (TV Series 2001– )”, in Internet Movie Database‎ (episode guide), Amazon.com, Inc., archived from the original on 2021-04-25, summary:Stunningly attractive law student ANTONIA SCHERER and her girlfriend JUDY are earning vacation money as Paparazze for a slimy gossip columnist named WALZ.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.paˈrat.t͡se/
* Rhymes: -attse
* Hyphenation: pa‧pa‧ràz‧ze

### Noun

paparazze f pl
* plural of paparazza
# hangehanges
## English
### Noun

hangehanges
* plural of hangehange
# նքողիմ
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

The origin is unknown. Martirosyan proposes connection with յոգնիմ (yognim), deriving both from a substrate source. See also շքողիմ (škʻołim).

### Verb

նքողիմ • (nkʻołim)
* to be dried, parched, tired, unwell (e.g. as resulted from hunger)

#### Derived terms

* նքողումն (nkʻołumn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: նքողել (nkʻoġel)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “նքողիմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “նքողիմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “նքողիմ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 495
# carneous
## English
### Etymology

Latin carneus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑː(ɹ)niəs/

### Noun

carneous (uncountable)
* A pale pink or beige color; peach or flesh-tone.
** 1874 July, H.K. Morrison, “Descriptions of New Noctuidae”, in Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences, volume 2, page 113:Abdomen conical, gray, with a flattened hairy tuft on the first segment, and the usual lateral tufts, which together with the anus are tinged with carneous.
** 1881, G.H. French, “Preparatory Stages of Catocala Cara, Guen.”, in Papilio, volumes 1-4, page 168:The anal segment tinged with with carneous.
** 1890, John Bernhard Smith, Contribution Toward a Monograph of the Insects of the Lepidopterous Family Noctuidae of Temperate North America, page 81:A very faint yellowish shading to the line and also on the costa at the inception of t.p. line, where A, bicarnea is strongly marked with carneous.
** 2024, Chas. V. Riley, “Descriptions of some New Tortricidæ (Leaf-rollers).”, in The Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis:Primaries brownish with numerous straw-colored spots ocellated with carneous inclining to pink.

### Adjective

carneous (comparative more carneous, superlative most carneous)
* Consisting of, or like, flesh; fleshy.
    carneous degeneration
** 1691, John Ray, The Wisdom of God Manifested in the Works of the Creation. […], London: […] Samuel Smith, […], →OCLC:carneous fibres
** 1808, John Barclay, The Muscular Motions of the Human Body, page 274:Carneous fibres, continued by a straight line into tendon, shorten the muscle to the same extent that they shorten themselves; carneous fibres that enter obliquely shorten it more, and still more in proportion to the degree of contraction as they deviate farther from the line of the tendon, and approach nearer to the perpendicular;
** 1845, Chapin A. Harris, The Principles and Practice of Dental Surgery, page 126:Laforgue, observing a fungiform or carneous substance behind the root of the temporary tooth, which, in fact, had been noticed by Bourdet, and supposed by him to exhale a fluid possessed of solvent qualities, gave it the name of absorbing apparel, and assigned to it the office of removing the root of the primary tooth.
** 2004, Ronald J. Zagoria, Genitourinary Radiology: The Requisites, page 281:An enlarged uterus frequently is the only sign of uterine leiomyoma on the noncontrast CT scan because these neoplasms usually are isodense relative to myometrium in the absence of cystic or carneous degeneration.
* Carneous-colored.
** 1864, Orthopterological Contributions, page 554:Prothorax bright green, narrow, the dorsal middle with a broad carneous stripe continuous with that the head, entire, each side of this a black line dilating posteriorly.
** 1869, Annual Report of the Trustees of the Peabody Academy of Science, page 35:Secondaries dark fuscous with a carneous shade which obtains on the fringes .
** 1881, G.H. French, “Preparatory Stages of Catocala Cara, Guen.”, in Papilio, volumes 1-4, page 168:A carneous fringe each side of the body, just above the legs.

### Anagrams

* uncoarse, ur-oceans, Carusone, nacreous, Crusoean
# Mildenhall
## English
### Etymology

From either the Old English personal name Milda or middel (“middle”) + healh (“nook, corner, angle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmʌldənhɔːl/ (Suffolk town)
* IPA: /ˈmaɪnəl/ (Wiltshire village)

### Proper noun

Mildenhall (countable and uncountable, plural Mildenhalls)
* A small market town and civil parish (Mildenhall High Town Council) in West Suffolk district, Suffolk, England (OS grid ref TL7175).
* A small village and civil parish near Marlborough, Wiltshire, England (OS grid ref SU2169).
* A habitational surname from Old English.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Mildenhall is the 157234th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 103 individuals. Mildenhall is most common among White (96.12%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Mildenhall”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 589.
# qürbət
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Arabic غُرْبَة (ḡurba).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

qürbət (definite accusative qürbəti, plural qürbətlər)
* A foreign land or place, a place far from homeland.
    Antonym: vətən
* The state or feeling of being a stranger and/or longing for one's homeland.
    Synonym: qəriblik
# лесистый
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lʲɪˈsʲistɨj]

### Adjective

леси́стый • (lesístyj)
* woody, wooded, timbered
    леси́стая ме́стность ― lesístaja méstnostʹ ― woodland, woodlands, forest land, wooded country

#### Related terms

* see: лес (les)
* лесно́й (lesnój), лесово́й (lesovój)

### See also

* де́рево (dérevo)
# τυπογράφος
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* τῠπόγρᾰφον (tŭpógrăphon)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ty.po.ɡrá.pʰos/ → /ty.poˈɣra.ɸos/ → /ti.poˈɣra.fos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ty.po.ɡrá.pʰos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ty.poˈɡra.pʰos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ty.poˈɣra.ɸos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ty.poˈɣra.fos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ti.poˈɣra.fos/

### Noun

τῠπογρᾰ́φος • (tŭpogrắphos) m (genitive τῠπογρᾰ́φου); second declension
* a certified copy

#### Derived terms

* τῠπογρᾰ́φου γᾰμῐκοῦ (tŭpogrắphou gămĭkoû)

### References

* “τῠπογράφος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press

## Greek
### Noun

τυπογράφος • (typográfos) m or f (plural τυπογράφοι)
* (typography) printer (the occupation)
* typographer

#### Related terms

* see: τυπογραφία f (typografía, “typography, printing”)

#### See also

* εκτυπωτής m (ektypotís, “computer printer”)
# badoc
## Catalan
### Etymology

From badar +‎ -oc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [bəˈðɔk]
* IPA: (Valencia) [baˈðɔk]

### Adjective

badoc (feminine badoca, masculine plural badocs, feminine plural badoques)
* distracted, absent-minded

#### Derived terms

* badoquera
* badoqueria

### Noun

badoc m (plural badocs, feminine badoca)
* gaper, onlooker
* fool, simpleton

### Noun

badoc m (plural badocs)
* a flower of the pomegranate tree
* an infection of hazel and filbert trees caused by a species of gall mite of the genus Phytoptus

### Further reading

* “badoc” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# Fahrraddiebin
## German
### Etymology

From Fahrraddieb +‎ -in.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfaːɐ̯ˌʁaːtˌdiːbɪn]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Fahr‧rad‧die‧bin

### Noun

Fahrraddiebin f (genitive Fahrraddiebin, plural Fahrraddiebinnen)
* female equivalent of Fahrraddieb
# stajaś
## Lower Sorbian
### Alternative forms

* stajasch (obsolete)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstajaɕ]

### Verb

stajaś impf (perfective stajiś)
* (transitive) to stand (something up); set, put (something in an upright position)
* (reflexive) to stand (in a certain place)
    Synonym: stojaś

#### Conjugation

| Present | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | stajam | stajamej | stajamy |
| 2nd person | stajaš | stajatej | stajaśo |
| 3rd person | staja | stajatej | stajaju |
| Preterite | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | stajach | stajachmej | stajachmy |
| 2nd person | stajašo | stajaštej | stajašćo |
| 3rd person | stajašo | stajaštej | stajachu |
| Imperative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 2nd person | stajaj | stajajtej | stajajśo |

##### Participles

* Present: stajajucy
* Past active (“ł-form”): stajał
* Past passive: stajany

##### Infinitive

    stajaś

##### Supine

    stajat

##### Verbal noun

    stajanje

#### Derived terms

* nastajaś
* pódstajaś
* póstajaś
* pśedstajaś
* pśestajaś
* pśistajaś
* wobstajaś
* wóstajaś
* wótpśistajaś
* wótstajaś
* wustajaś
* zastajaś
* zawóstajaś

#### Further reading

* Muka, Arnošt (1928) “stajaś”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), volume 2, Prague: ČAVU, page 514; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
# auxilium
## Latin
### Etymology

From augeō (“spread, honor, promote”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /au̯kˈsi.li.um/, [äu̯kˈs̠ɪlʲiʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /au̯kˈsi.li.um/, [äu̯kˈsiːlium]

### Noun

auxilium n (genitive auxiliī or auxilī); second declension
* help, aid
    Synonyms: adiumentum, adiūtus, ops, subsidium, fidēs, praesidium
* (medicine) antidote, remedy

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).
$^1$Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

#### Synonyms

* (help): adiūmentum, adiūtōrium, opēs, praesidium, subsidium

#### Derived terms

* auxiliāris
* auxiliārius
* auxiliō
* auxilior

#### Related terms

* auxiliābundus
* auxiliātiō
* auxiliātor
* auxiliātrīx
* auxiliātus

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: auxili (learned)
* Italian: ausilio
* → Portuguese: auxílio (learned)
* → Spanish: auxilio (learned)

### References

* “auxilium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “auxilium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* auxilium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* auxilium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to bring aid to; to rescue: auxilium, opem, salutem ferre alicui to be reduced to one's last resource: ad extremum auxilium descendere prompt assistance: auxilium praesens (ambiguous) to come to assist any one: auxilio alicui venire (ambiguous) to summon auxiliary troops: auxilia arcessere
* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “augeō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 61-2
# centang biru
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of centang (“check; tick”) +‎ biru (“blue”).

### Noun

centang biru (plural centang-centang biru)
* (telecommunications) blue check, blue tick:
** a social media user whose account was verified as authentic (i.e. not a parody or imposter account) and deemed to be of public interest.
** indicator of message has been read

### Further reading

* “centang biru” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# bitterbush
## English
### Etymology

From bitter +‎ bush.

### Noun

bitterbush (plural bitterbushes)
* Any plant of the genus Picramnia.
# cultured meats
## English
### Noun

cultured meats
* plural of cultured meat
# мастило
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mastidlo, synchronically parsable as мастя́ (mastjá, “to paint”) +‎ -ило (-ilo) (instrumental suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɐˈstiɫo]

### Noun

масти́ло • (mastílo) n (relational adjective мастилен)
* ink

#### Related terms

* маст (mast, “oil paint”)
* масло́ (masló, “butter”)
* маз (maz, “fat”)
* мази́ло (mazílo, “oiment”)

### References

* “мастило”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “мастило”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mastidlo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmastiɫɔ]

### Noun

мастило • (mastilo) n (relational adjective мастилен)
* ink

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *mastidlo. By surface analysis, масти́ти (mastýty) +‎ -ло (-lo).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [mɐˈstɪɫɔ]

### Noun

масти́ло • (mastýlo) n inan (genitive масти́ла, nominative plural масти́ла, genitive plural масти́л, relational adjective масти́льний)
* mineral oil-based lubricant/grease
    Synonyms: ма́сло (máslo), оли́ва (olýva), олі́я (olíja)
* (colloquial) ointment
    Synonyms: мазь (mazʹ), масть (mastʹ)

#### See also

* ма́сло n (máslo)
* оли́ва f (olýva)
* олі́я f (olíja)

### References

* Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “мастило”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “мастило”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “мастило”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “мастило”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “мастило”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “мастило”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# esfregada
## Asturian
### Participle

esfregada f sg
* feminine singular of esfregáu

## Portuguese
### Etymology

By surface analysis, esfregar +‎ -ada.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /is.fɾeˈɡa.dɐ/, /es.fɾeˈɡa.dɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.fɾeˈɡa.dɐ/, /es.fɾeˈɡa.dɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃ.fɾeˈɡa.dɐ/, /eʃ.fɾeˈɡa.dɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /es.fɾeˈɡa.da/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.fɾɨˈɡa.dɐ/ [(i)ʃ.fɾɨˈɣa.ðɐ]

### Noun

esfregada f (plural esfregadas)
* a scrubbing or rubbing
    Synonym: esfregadela
    Tem que dar boa esfregada na cueca pra limpar essas freadas!You ought to give your underpants a good scrubbing to clean off these skid marks!

#### Derived terms

* esfregadinha
* esfregadona

### Participle

esfregada f sg
* feminine singular of esfregado

### Further reading

* “esfregada”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “esfregada”, in Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisboa: Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, 2001–2025
# setla
## Old English
### Etymology

From setl (“a sitting”) +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈset.lɑ/

### Noun

setla m
* (only in compounds) a person sitting beside
* (only in compounds) an assessor or fellow judge

### References

* John Clark Hall (1916) Concise Anglo-Saxon dictionary‎

## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from English settler.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

setla class V (plural masetla class VI)
* settler
    Synonym: mlowezi

### References

* ↑ Batibo, Herman M. (2002) “The Evolution of the Kiswahili Syllable Structure”, in South African Journal of African Language‎, volume 22, number 1, →DOI, page 4 of 1-10
# regalis
## Catalan
### Verb

regalis
* second-person singular present subjunctive of regalar

## Latin
### Etymology

Derived from the oblique stem reg- of rēx (“king”) +‎ -ālis (“-al”, adjective-forming derivational suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /reːˈɡaː.lis/, [reːˈɡäːlʲɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /reˈɡa.lis/, [reˈɡäːlis]

### Adjective

rēgālis (neuter rēgāle, adverb rēgāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective
* regal, royal
    Synonym: rēgius
* of or pertaining to a king

#### Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

#### Related terms

* rēgālēs
* rēgālia
* rēgāliter
* rēgia
* regibilis
* rēgificē
* rēgificus
* regifugium
* rēgillus
* regimen
* regimentum
* rēgīna
* rēgius
* regnātor
* regnātrix
* regnicola
* rēgnō
* rēgnum
* regō
* rēgulus
* rēx

#### Descendants

* Inherited:
** Catalan: reial
** >? Italian: reale
** Occitan: reial, reiau
** Old French: roial (see there for further descendants)
** Old Leonese: real
*** Asturian: rial, ral
*** Leonese: rïal
*** Mirandese: rial
** Old Galician-Portuguese:
*** Galician: real
*** Portuguese: real
** Spanish: real (see there for further descendants)
* Borrowed:
** → English: regalia
** → Old French: regal
*** Middle French: regal
*** → Middle English: regal
**** English: regal
** → Italian: regale
*** → Friulian: regâl
*** → Romanian: regal

### References

* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “regalis”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 10: R, page 203

### Further reading

* “regalis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “regalis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* regalis in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* regalis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* regalis in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016