OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# विप्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* वेप् (vep)

### Alternative scripts

* ৱিপ্ (Assamese script)
* ᬯᬶᬧ᭄ (Balinese script)
* বিপ্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰪𑰰𑰢𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀯𑀺𑀧𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ဝိပ် (Burmese script)
* વિપ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਵਿਪ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌵𑌿𑌪𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦮꦶꦥ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂫𑂱𑂣𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ವಿಪ್ (Kannada script)
* វិប៑ (Khmer script)
* ວິປ຺ (Lao script)
* വിപ് (Malayalam script)
* ᠸᡳᢒ (Manchu script)
* 𑘪𑘱𑘢𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠸᠢᢒ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧊𑧒𑧂𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐰𑐶𑐥𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଵିପ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢮꢶꢦ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆮𑆴𑆥𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖪𑖰𑖢𑖿 (Siddham script)
* විප් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩾𑩑𑩰 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚦𑚮𑚞𑚶 (Takri script)
* விப் (Tamil script)
* విప్ (Telugu script)
* วิปฺ (Thai script)
* ཝི་པ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒫𑒱𑒣𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨭𑨁𑨞𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *weyp- (“to shake, tremble, agitate; swing away; turn”). Cognate with Old Norse veifa (“flag”), Old English wifer (“missile”), Latin vibrō whence English vibrate, veer; English weave (“to wander”), wave, wipe.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ʋip/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ʋip/

### Root

विप् • (vip)
* to tremble, shake, shiver, vibrate, quiver, be stirred, etc.
* to start back through fear
* to agitate

#### Derived terms

* वेपते (vépate)
* विपिन (vipina)
* विप्र (vípra)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “विप्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0972/3.
* Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “विप्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 160
* Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “विप्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 583
* Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 393
* Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 671
* Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1131”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1131
# обумовлювати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From обумо́вити (obumóvyty) +‎ -ювати (-juvaty). Compare Belarusian абумо́ўліваць (abumóŭlivacʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔbʊˈmɔu̯lʲʊʋɐte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

обумо́влювати • (obumóvljuvaty) impf (perfective обумо́вити) (transitive)
* (colloquial) to agree upon (to jointly set as a condition)
    Synonyms: узго́джувати impf (uzhódžuvaty), домовля́тися про impf (domovljátysja pro)
* to stipulate, to specify (to set as a condition)
    Synonym: зумо́влювати impf (zumóvljuvaty)
* to condition, to determine (to fix the form or character of; to shape; to decisively influence the development of)
    Synonyms: зумо́влювати impf (zumóvljuvaty), визнача́ти impf (vyznačáty)
* to condition, to make conditional (on: + instrumental case) (to make dependent on a condition to be fulfilled)

#### Derived terms

* обумо́влювання n (obumóvljuvannja)
* обумо́влюватися impf (obumóvljuvatysja)

#### Related terms

* умо́ва f (umóva)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “обумовлювати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2020), “обумовлювати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 11 (обмін – оя́снювати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “обумовлювати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “обумовлювати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “обумовлювати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “обумовлювати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “обумовлювати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# зубастий
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From зуб (zub) +‎ -а́стий (-ástyj). Compare Russian зуба́стый (zubástyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zʊˈbastei̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

зуба́стий • (zubástyj)
* large-toothed, with large teeth, toothy
* (figuratively, colloquial) biting, scathing, sharp-tongued

#### Synonyms

* зуба́тий (zubátyj)

#### Related terms

* зуб m (zub)
* зубча́стий (zubčástyj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “зубастий”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2015), “зубастий”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (зга́га – ква́рта), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “зубастий”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “зубастий”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “зубастий”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “зубастий”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# викрити
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From ви́- (vý-) +‎ кри́ти (krýty). Compare Belarusian вы́крыць (výkrycʹ), Polish wykryć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʋɪkrete]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ви́крити • (výkryty) pf (imperfective викрива́ти) (transitive)
* to expose, to unmask (:wrongdoer, wrongdoing)
* to expose, to lay bare (:errors, flaws, injustices, etc.)
* to reveal (to show and display that which was hidden)
    Synonym: відкри́ти pf (vidkrýty)

#### Derived terms

* ви́критися pf (výkrytysja)
* викриття́ n (vykryttjá)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “викрити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “викрити”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (в – відсрібли́тися), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “викрити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “викрити”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “викрити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “викрити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “викрити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# невмілий
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From не- (ne-) +‎ вмі́лий (vmílyj). Compare Russian неуме́лый (neumélyj), Belarusian няўме́лы (njaŭmjély).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [neu̯ˈmʲiɫei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

невмі́лий • (nevmílyj) (abstract noun невмі́лість)
* unskilful (UK), unskillful (US), inept, incompetent, blundering, bungling
    Synonyms: невпра́вний (nevprávnyj), незда́тний (nezdátnyj)

#### Related terms

* вмі́лий (vmílyj), умі́лий (umílyj)
* вмі́ння n (vmínnja), умі́ння n (umínnja)
* вмі́ти impf (vmíty), умі́ти impf (umíty)
* невмі́ння n (nevmínnja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “невмілий”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2019), “невмілий”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 10 (на́ступ – о́бміль), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “невмілий”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “невмілий”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “невмілий”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “невмілий”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “невмілий”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# स्विद्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* স্বিদ্ (Assamese script)
* ᬲ᭄ᬯᬶᬤ᭄ (Balinese script)
* স্বিদ্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰭𑰿𑰪𑰰𑰟𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀲𑁆𑀯𑀺𑀤𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* သွိဒ် (Burmese script)
* સ્વિદ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਸ੍ਵਿਦ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌸𑍍𑌵𑌿𑌦𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦱ꧀ꦮꦶꦢ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂮𑂹𑂫𑂱𑂠𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಸ್ವಿದ್ (Kannada script)
* ស្វិទ៑ (Khmer script)
* ສ຺ວິທ຺ (Lao script)
* സ്വിദ് (Malayalam script)
* ᠰᠣᠸᡳᡩ (Manchu script)
* 𑘭𑘿𑘪𑘱𑘟𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠰᠸᠢᢑ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧍𑧠𑧊𑧒𑦿𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐶𑐡𑑂 (Newa script)
* ସ୍ଵିଦ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢱ꣄ꢮꢶꢣ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆱𑇀𑆮𑆴𑆢𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖭𑖿𑖪𑖰𑖟𑖿 (Siddham script)
* ස‍්විද් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑪁 𑪙𑩾𑩑𑩭 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚨𑚶𑚦𑚮𑚛𑚶 (Takri script)
* ஸ்வித்³ (Tamil script)
* స్విద్ (Telugu script)
* สฺวิทฺ (Thai script)
* སྭི་ད྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒮𑓂𑒫𑒱𑒠𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨰𑩇𑨭𑨁𑨛𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- (“sweat”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ῑ̔δρώς (hīdrṓs); Latin sūdō, sūdor; English sweat.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /sʋid/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /s̪ʋid̪/

### Root

स्विद् • (svid)
* to sweat, perspire
* to be disturbed

#### Derived terms

* स्वेदते (svédate)
* स्वेद (svéda)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “स्विद्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1284.
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 202
* Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “स्विद्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
* Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “स्विद्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
* Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 189
* Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 607
* Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1043”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1043
# स्फूर्ज्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* স্ফূৰ্জ্ (Assamese script)
* ᬲ᭄ᬨᬹᬃᬚ᭄ (Balinese script)
* স্ফূর্জ্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰭𑰿𑰣𑰳𑰨𑰿𑰕𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀲𑁆𑀨𑀽𑀭𑁆𑀚𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* သ္ဖူရ်္ဇ် (Burmese script)
* સ્ફૂર્જ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਸ੍ਫੂਰ੍ਜ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌸𑍍𑌫𑍂𑌰𑍍𑌜𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦱ꧀ꦦꦹꦂꦗ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂮𑂹𑂤𑂴𑂩𑂹𑂔𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಸ್ಫೂರ್ಜ್ (Kannada script)
* ស្ផូជ៌៑ (Khmer script)
* ສ຺ຜູຣ຺ຊ຺ (Lao script)
* സ്ഫൂര്ജ് (Malayalam script)
* ᠰᡦᡠᡠᡵᡯ (Manchu script)
* 𑘭𑘿𑘣𑘴𑘨𑘿𑘕𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠰᠹᠤᠤᠷᠽ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧍𑧠𑧃𑧕𑧈𑧠𑦵𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐳𑑂𑐦𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐖𑑂 (Newa script)
* ସ୍ଫୂର୍ଜ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢱ꣄ꢧꢹꢬ꣄ꢙ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆱𑇀𑆦𑆷𑆫𑇀𑆘𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖭𑖿𑖣𑖳𑖨𑖿𑖕𑖿 (Siddham script)
* ස‍්ඵූර්‍ජ් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑪁 𑪙𑩱𑩒𑩛𑩼 𑪙𑩣 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚨𑚶𑚟𑚱𑚤𑚶𑚑𑚶 (Takri script)
* ஸ்பூ²ர்ஜ் (Tamil script)
* స్ఫూర్జ్ (Telugu script)
* สฺผูรฺชฺ (Thai script)
* སྥཱུ་རྫ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒮𑓂𑒤𑒴𑒩𑓂𑒖𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨰𑩇𑨟𑨃𑨊𑨫𑩇𑨥𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *spreHg- (“to crackle, splutter, scatter”), a *-g- extension of *sperH- (“to kick, push away, make a rash movement”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σφαραγέομαι (spharagéomai, “crackle, sizzle”), Lithuanian sprógti (“explode, blow, shatter”), and Proto-Germanic *sprekaną whence English speak.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /spʰuːɾd͡ʑ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /s̪pʰuːɾd͡ʑ/

### Root

स्फूर्ज् • (sphūrj)
* to rumble, roar, thunder, crash
* to burst forth, appear
* to crash, crackle

#### Derived terms

* स्फूर्ज (sphūrja)

### See also

* स्फुर् (sphur)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “स्फूर्ज्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1271.
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 198
* Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “स्फूर्ज्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
* Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “स्फूर्ज्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
* Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 360
* Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 582
* Pokorny, Julius (1959) “0996”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 0996
# स्फुर्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* স্ফুৰ্ (Assamese script)
* ᬲ᭄ᬨᬸᬃ (Balinese script)
* স্ফুর্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰭𑰿𑰣𑰲𑰨𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀲𑁆𑀨𑀼𑀭𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* သ္ဖုရ် (Burmese script)
* સ્ફુર્ (Gujarati script)
* ਸ੍ਫੁਰ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌸𑍍𑌫𑍁𑌰𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦱ꧀ꦦꦸꦂ (Javanese script)
* 𑂮𑂹𑂤𑂳𑂩𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಸ್ಫುರ್ (Kannada script)
* ស្ផុរ៑ (Khmer script)
* ສ຺ຜຸຣ຺ (Lao script)
* സ്ഫുര് (Malayalam script)
* ᠰᡦᡠᡵ (Manchu script)
* 𑘭𑘿𑘣𑘳𑘨𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠰᠹᠤᠷ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧍𑧠𑧃𑧔𑧈𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐳𑑂𑐦𑐸𑐬𑑂 (Newa script)
* ସ୍ଫୁର୍ (Odia script)
* ꢱ꣄ꢧꢸꢬ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆱𑇀𑆦𑆶𑆫𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖭𑖿𑖣𑖲𑖨𑖿 (Siddham script)
* ස‍්ඵුර් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑪁 𑪙𑩱𑩒𑩼 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚨𑚶𑚟𑚰𑚤𑚶 (Takri script)
* ஸ்பு²ர் (Tamil script)
* స్ఫుర్ (Telugu script)
* สฺผุรฺ (Thai script)
* སྥུ་ར྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒮𑓂𑒤𑒳𑒩𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨰𑩇𑨟𑨃𑨫𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick, push away, make a rash movement”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σπαίρω (spaírō, “to hammer, make rapid movements”), Latin spernō (“move aside, push away”), English spur, spurn.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /spʰuɾ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /s̪pʰuɾ/

### Root

स्फुर् • (sphur)
* to dart, rebound, swing
* to tremble, throb, quiver, twitch
* to hurt, destroy

#### Derived terms

* स्फुरति (sphuráti)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “स्फुर्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1270.
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 198
* Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “स्फुर्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
* Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “स्फुर्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
* Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 405
* Pokorny, Julius (1959) “0992”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 0992
# незамаскований
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From не- (ne-) +‎ замаско́ваний (zamaskóvanyj). Compare Russian незамаскиро́ванный (nezamaskiróvannyj), Belarusian незамаскірава́ны (njezamaskiravány).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nezɐmɐˈskɔʋɐnei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

незамаско́ваний • (nezamaskóvanyj)
* (literally) maskless, undisguised, uncamouflaged
* (figuratively) undisguised, unconcealed
    Synonyms: відве́ртий (vidvértyj), неприкри́тий (neprykrýtyj), неприхо́ваний (nepryxóvanyj), я́вний (jávnyj)

#### Related terms

* замаско́ваний (zamaskóvanyj)
* замаско́вувати impf (zamaskóvuvaty), замаскува́ти pf (zamaskuváty)
* замаско́вуватися impf (zamaskóvuvatysja), замаскува́тися pf (zamaskuvátysja)
* ма́ска f (máska)
* маскува́ння n (maskuvánnja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “незамаскований”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2019), “незамаскований”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 10 (на́ступ – о́бміль), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “незамаскований”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “незамаскований”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “незамаскований”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “незамаскований”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# накривати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From накри́ти (nakrýty) +‎ -ва́ти (-váty). Compare Russian накрыва́ть (nakryvátʹ), Belarusian накрыва́ць (nakryvácʹ), Polish nakrywać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐkreˈʋate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

накрива́ти • (nakryváty) impf (perfective накри́ти) (transitive)
* to cover
* to lay, to set (:table in preparation for a meal)
    накрива́ти стіл ― nakryváty stil ― to lay the table, to set the table
    накрива́ти на стіл ― nakryváty na stil ― to lay the table, to set the table
* (military) to hit, to take out (:target from above with artillery fire or bombing))
* (colloquial) to catch, to catch in the act, to nab (:wrongdoer)
    Synonyms: захо́плювати impf (zaxópljuvaty), лови́ти impf (lovýty), пійма́ти impf (pijmáty)

#### Derived terms

* накрива́ння n (nakryvánnja)
* накрива́тися impf (nakryvátysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “накривати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2019), “накривати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 10 (на́ступ – о́бміль), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “накривати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “накривати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “накривати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “накривати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “накривати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# así
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* assi (reintegrationist)
* assim (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese assi, from Late Latin ac sīc. Closely parallel to Aromanian ashi, Portuguese assim, Romanian așa, Spanish así. Compare also Catalan així, French ainsi, Italian così.

### Adverb

así
* so, thus

#### Derived terms

* así como
* así que

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈsi/ [aˈsi]
* Rhymes: -i
* Syllabification: a‧sí

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Spanish assí, from Late Latin ac sīc. Closely parallel to Aromanian ashi, Portuguese assim, Romanian așa. Compare also Catalan així, French ainsi, Italian così.

#### Adverb

así
* like this; like that; as such; thus; so; thereby; this way, that way
    Synonym: talmente
    ¡Así se hace! Lo hiciste genial.Way to go! You did great.(literally, “That's how it's done!”)
    Así es la vida.Such is life.
    Si no paras de hablar así, vas a hacerme llorar.If you don't stop talking like that, you're going to make me cry.
* (followed by a subjunctive clause) used to express wishes of misfortune against someone, or to cast a spell
    ¡Así reciba un dolor de cabeza!I hope he gets a headache!
    Así hubiera sobrevivido.I hope he survived.

##### Alternative forms

* ansí, ansina, asín, asina (obsolete or regional)
* ancí, asi (obsolete)

##### Derived terms

* algo así
* algo así como
* asá
* así así
* así como
* así como así
* así como me ves
* así de
* así es la vida
* así pues
* así que
* así sea
* así y todo
* asimismo
* aún así
* por así decirlo
* por decirlo así
* y así sucesivamente

##### See also

* por lo tanto
* por consiguiente

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

así
* inflection of asir:
** first-person singular preterite indicative
** second-person singular voseo imperative

### Further reading

* “así”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# спотворити
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From с- (s-) +‎ потво́рити (potvóryty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [spɔtˈwɔrete]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

спотво́рити • (spotvóryty) pf (imperfective спотво́рювати) (transitive)
* to contort, to deface, to deform, to disfigure, to distort, to mangle, to mutilate, to uglify (change the appearance of something/someone to the negative)
* to mar, to spoil
* (figuratively) to distort (give a false or misleading account of)

#### Synonyms

* (distort (literally and figuratively)): перекрути́ти pf (perekrutýty)
* (mutilate): покалі́чити pf (pokalíčyty), скалі́чити pf (skalíčyty)
* (mutilate, spoil, distort (figuratively)): зні́вечити pf (znívečyty), поні́вечити pf (ponívečyty)
* (mar, spoil): зіпсува́ти pf (zipsuváty)

#### Derived terms

* спотво́рення n (spotvórennja)
* спотво́ритися pf (spotvórytysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “спотворити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “спотворити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “спотворити”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “спотворити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “спотворити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “спотворити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# پسك
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *pïšïk (“cat”); cognate with Azerbaijani pişik, Karakalpak pıshıq, Kazakh мысық (mysyq), Kyrgyz мышык (mışık), Turkmen pişik, Uyghur مۈشۈك (müshük) and Uzbek mushuk.

### Noun

پسك • (pisik)
* cat, a common house pet (Felis catus)
    Synonyms: قط (kitt), كدی (kedi), گربه (gürbe), هر (hirr)

#### Derived terms

* ابه پسكی (ebe pisiği, “awny ear of some grasses”)
* پسك اوتی (pisik otu, “catnip”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: pisik
* → Armenian: փիսիկ (pʻisik)
* → Cappadocian Greek: πισίκα (pisíka)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “pisik”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3862
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “پسك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 322
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “پسك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1191