OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ἀγρῶν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ɡrɔ̂ːn/ → /aˈɣron/ → /aˈɣron/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.ɡrɔ̂ːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /aˈɡron/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /aˈɣron/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /aˈɣron/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /aˈɣron/

### Noun

ᾰ̓γρῶν • (ăgrôn)
* genitive plural of ᾰ̓γρός (ăgrós)
# wealthe
## English
### Noun

wealthe
* Obsolete spelling of wealth.
# sosiolog
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch socioloog.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [soˈsio̯.lɔk]
* Hyphenation: so‧sio‧log

### Noun

sosiolog (plural sosiolog-sosiolog)
* (sociology) sociologist.

#### Related terms

* sosial
* sosialis
* sosialisasi
* sosialisme
* sosiologi
* sosiologis

### Further reading

* “sosiolog” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

sosiolog m (definite singular sosiologen, indefinite plural sosiologer, definite plural sosiologene)
* a sociologist

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

sosiolog m (definite singular sosiologen, indefinite plural sosiologar, definite plural sosiologane)
* a sociologist
# розсипчастий
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Cognate with Russian рассы́пчатый (rassýpčatyj) and Belarusian рассы́пісты (rassýpisty). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɔzˈsɪpt͡ʃɐstei̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

розси́пчастий • (rozsýpčastyj) (adverb розси́пчасто, abstract noun розси́пчастість)
* crumbly, friable
    Synonym: пухки́й (puxkýj)
* (figuratively, of sounds) choppy
    Synonym: ури́вчастий (urývčastyj)

#### Related terms

* ро́зсип m (rózsyp)
* розси́паний (rozsýpanyj)
* розсипа́ти impf (rozsypáty), розси́пати pf (rozsýpaty)
* розсипа́тися impf (rozsypátysja), розси́патися pf (rozsýpatysja)
* розси́пище n (rozsýpyšče)
* розси́пка f (rozsýpka)
* розсипни́й (rozsypnýj)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1977), “розсипчастий”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 8 (Природа – Ряхтливий), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 805
* “розсипчастий”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “розсипчастий”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “розсипчастий”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “розсипчастий”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “розсипчастий”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# bup bup bup
## English
### Alternative forms

* up bup bup, eh eh eh

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “From "but"?”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bʌp̚bʌp̚bʌp̚/

### Interjection

bup bup bup
* An exclamation conveying a meaning equivalent to "wait"!
    Bup bup bup! Don't go just yet. You forgot something.
** 2013 October 8, Gil Ozeri, “M.E. Time” (12:09 from the start), in Brooklyn Nine-Nine‎, season 1, episode 4, spoken by Jake Peralta (Andy Samberg):“Boyle, where's my paperwork on that DOA?” “Still waiting on the autopsy report. Supposed to come in first thing this morning, but so far, nothing.” “This is unacceptable. I'll call the M.E. and find out what happened.” “Eh, bup-bup-bup-bup-bah. That's not necessary, sir. For the record, I think it's natural causes anyway, but I'm also the secondary on this case. It's my responsibility, so I will head on down there and pick up the report.” “Good. But don't ever bup-bup-bup-bup me again.” “Right, I don't know--” “Bup-bup-bup-bup... Bup-bup-bup. Just go.” “Yep, I am going to regret teaching him that one.”
** 2023 October 26, Mike McMahan, “The Inner Fight” (10:28 from the start), in Star Trek: Lower Decks‎, season 4, episode 9, spoken by Bouncer (Paul Scheer):“Mudds is a notorious dive for all sorts of unsavory rogues. I aced my Hoodlums and Racketeers seminar at the Academy. Let me do the talking.” “Bup, bup, bup, bup. Can I help you?” “Don't worry about it. Me and my gang are here for a drink and some trouble.” “Yeah, uh-huh. Do you have a reservation?” “Oh. Uh, well, we don't... We're just a-a classic roving gang.” “Look, I know you're Starfleet. You're in full uniform. You can't just walk in because you think you're better than everyone.” “Oh, no, I don't think that. Can you just put us on the list?” “Sure, but it's a two-hour wait.” “Seems pretty empty.” (squeaks) “We don't have two hours.” “Well, you could go across the street to Zorkys, but it's got way worse drinks. Plus the black market intel's less reliable.” “Captain, we need a solid lead.”

#### Usage notes

* Generally used by those in a position of authority over the intended listener, such as a parent to a child, and may be perceived as patronizing or disrespectful in other contexts.
* The number of syllables often varies.
# nitsíníkees
## Navajo
### Verb

nitsíníkees
* second-person singular imperfective of nitsékees
# tova
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈto.βə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ˈto.və]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈtɔ.va], [ˈto.va]

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic طُوب (ṭūb).

#### Noun

tova f (plural toves)
* adobe
    Synonym: (Valencian) atovó
* porous stone
    tova calcària ― limestone, travertine
    tova volcànica ― tuff

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

tova
* feminine singular of tou

### Further reading

* “tova” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “tova”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “tova” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “tova” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Guaraní
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

tova (dependent form rova, third-person possessed form hova)
* face

## Hungarian
### Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *to. Cognates include Erzya тов (tov), Finnish tuo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtovɒ]
* Hyphenation: to‧va
* Rhymes: -vɒ

### Adverb

tova (comparative tovább, superlative legtovább)
* (archaic, literary) (farther) away
    Synonyms: el, messzebbre
* (folksy, archaic, poetic) yonder
    Synonyms: ott, amott
* (folksy, literary, figuratively) far
    Synonyms: messze, távol

#### Usage notes

This term may also be part of the split form of a verb prefixed with tova-, occurring when the main verb does not follow the prefix directly. It can be interpreted only with the related verb form, irrespective of its position in the sentence, e.g. meg tudták volna nézni (“they could have seen it”, from megnéz). For verbs with this prefix, see tova-; for an overview, Appendix:Hungarian verbal prefixes.

#### Derived terms

* idestova
* tétova
* tovább

#### Related terms

* tavaly
* távol (first element)
* távozik (first element)
* tegnap (first element)
* tehát
* tékozol (first element)
* túl

### Further reading

* tova in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* tova in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
# grade-grub
## English
### Alternative forms

* grade grub

### Etymology

Back-formation from grade grubbing.

### Verb

grade-grub (third-person singular simple present grade-grubs, present participle grade-grubbing, simple past and past participle grade-grubbed)
* (intransitive, US, university slang, derogatory) To engage in grade grubbing.
# trainieren
## German
### Etymology

From English to train.
Attested since the first half of the 19th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʁɛˈniːʁən/, [tʁɛˈniːɐ̯n]
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Hyphenation: trai‧nie‧ren

### Verb

trainieren (weak, third-person singular present trainiert, past tense trainierte, past participle trainiert, auxiliary haben)
* (intransitive) to work out, to exercise, to train
    Ich trainiere für einen Marathon.I'm training for a marathon.
* to train, to coach

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Trainieren, Trainierer
* trainierend, trainiert

#### Related terms

* Trainer, Trainerin
* Training

### Further reading

* “trainieren” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “trainieren” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “trainieren” in Duden online
* “trainieren” in OpenThesaurus.de
# formal fallacy
## English
### Noun

formal fallacy (plural formal fallacies)
* (logic) A pattern of reasoning which is always wrong, due to a flaw in the structure of the argument.
    Antonym: informal fallacy
    Hypernyms: fallacy, logical fallacy

#### Hyponyms

* affirming a disjunct
* affirming the consequent
* appeal to probability
* base rate fallacy
* conjunction fallacy
* denying the antecedent
* exclusive premises
* existential fallacy
* fallacy of four terms
* illicit affirmative
* illicit major
* illicit minor
* illicit negative
* masked-man fallacy, illicit substitution of identicals
* modal fallacy
* modal scope fallacy
* undistributed middle

### Further reading

* fallacy - Verbal fallacies, britannica.com
* formal and informal fallacy summary, britannica.com
* Fallacies in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
* Fallacies in Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
# mov
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French mauve, from Latin malva. Doublet of nalbă (“mallow”), which was inherited.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mov/

### Adjective

mov m or f or n (indeclinable)
* mauve (colour)
* purple (colour)

#### Declension
### Noun

mov n (plural movuri)
* mauve (colour)
* purple (colour)

#### Declension
### See also

Colors in Romanian · culori (layout · text) :
| alb | gri | negru |
| roșu; carmin | portocaliu; maro | galben; crem |
| | verde | verde mentă |
| cyan | bleu | albastru |
| violet; indigo | mov; purpură | roz |

## White Hmong
### Etymology

From Proto-Hmong-Mien *hmei$^B$. Cognate with Iu Mien hmeiv and Chinese 米 (mǐ, “rice”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɒ˧˦/

### Noun

mov
* (cooked) rice
* a meal, food

#### Derived terms

* pluas mov (“meal”)

### References

* Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979) White Hmong — English Dictionary‎, SEAP Publications, →ISBN.
* ↑ Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN, pages 40-1.
# ανεξαρτησία
## Greek
### Noun

ανεξαρτησία • (anexartisía) f (plural ανεξαρτησίες)
* independence
* emancipation

#### Coordinate terms

* αυτονομία f (aftonomía, “autonomy”)

#### Related terms

* ανεξάρτητα (anexártita, “independently”, adverb)
* ανεξαρτητοποίηση f (anexartitopoíisi, “independence, making independent”)
* ανεξαρτητοποιώ (anexartitopoió, “to free”)
* ανεξάρτητος (anexártitos, “independent, free”)
* ανεξαρτήτως (anexartítos, “irrespective of”)
* ανεξαρτοποιώ (anexartopoió, “to free”)
# hártya
## Hungarian
### Etymology

A Wanderwort, via Ancient Greek and Latin. Compare Koine Greek χαρτίον (khartíon, “paper, papyrus”), Latin charta (“papyrus”) and carta. Doublet of kártya.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhaːrcɒ]
* Hyphenation: hár‧tya
* Rhymes: -cɒ

### Noun

hártya (plural hártyák)
* membrane
    Synonym: membrán

#### Derived terms

* hártyás → hártyásodik, hártyásszárnyúak
* hártyabőr
* hártyafelület
* hártyafinom
* hártyairat
* hártyalap
* hártyapapír
* hártyaselyem
* hártyavékony → -ság → -ságú
* agyhártya
* belhártya → szívbelhártya
* csonthártya
* dializálóhártya
* dobhártya
* érhártya
* gyökérhártya
* hashártya
* ideghártya
* ínhártya
* jéghártya
* kitinhártya
* kötőhártya
* közhártya (archaic)
* látóhártya
* mellhártya
* nyák-/nyálkahártya → bélny., méhny., ny.-redő, orrny., szájny.
* pergamenhártya
* pókhálóhártya
* recehártya
* repülőhártya
* sejthártya, sejtmaghártya
* szaruhártya
* szivárványhártya
* szűzhártya
* úszóhártya
* viaszhártya
* húgy-ivar hártya

### References

* ↑ hártya in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* hártya in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# όρχις
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ὄρχις (órkhis). Compare the inherited αρχίδι (archídi, “ball, nut”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈoɾçis]
* Hyphenation: όρ‧χις

### Noun

όρχις • (órchis) m (plural όρχεις)
* (anatomy) testicle

#### Derived terms

* ανορχία f (anorchía, “anorchia”)
* ανορχιδία f (anorchidía, “anorchia”)
* άνορχις m (ánorchis, “anorchic”)

### Further reading

* όρχις on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# εκδίκηση
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἐκδίκησις (ekdíkēsis).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ekˈði.ci.si/
* Hyphenation: εκ‧δί‧κη‧ση

### Noun

εκδίκηση • (ekdíkisi) f (plural εκδικήσεις)
* revenge, vengeance

#### Declension

Older or formal genitive singular: εκδικήσεως (ekdikíseos)

#### Derived terms

* η εκδίκηση είναι ένα πιάτο που τρώγεται κρύο (i ekdíkisi eínai éna piáto pou trógetai krýo, “revenge is a dish best served cold”)

#### Related terms

* αγδίκιωτος (agdíkiotos, “unrevenged”)
* αντεκδίκηση (antekdíkisi, “revenge”)
# egyedül
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Lexicalization of the Old Hungarian noun and adjective egyed (“the only one; single, lonely, solitary”) +‎ -ül (adverb-forming suffix), from egy (“one”) +‎ -ed (nominal suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛɟɛdyl]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: egye‧dül
* Rhymes: -yl

### Adverb

egyedül
* alone, by oneself, on one's own
    Synonyms: magában, egymagában (with personal inflection: magamban, magadban etc.)
    a baj nem jár egyedül ― when it rains it pours (literally, “trouble does not walk alone”)
    Egyedül építettem ezt a várat! ― I built this castle on my own!
* exclusively (nothing else, only the given thing)
    Synonyms: pusztán, csak, csupán, mindössze, kizárólag

#### Derived terms

* egyed (back-formation)
* egyedüli
* egyedüllét
* egyedülálló
* egyes-egyedül
* a baj nem jár egyedül

### References

* ↑ egyedül in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* egyedül in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* egyedül in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# πειρατής
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From πεῖρα (peîra, “a trial, an experiment, an attempt”) +‎ -της (-tēs, “a suffix forming agent nouns”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pi.raˈtis/ → /pi.raˈtis/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pi.raˈte̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /pi.raˈtis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /pi.raˈtis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /pi.raˈtis/

### Noun

πειρατής • (peiratḗs) m (genitive πειρατοῦ); first declension
* brigand, robber

#### Related terms

* πειράζω (peirázō)
* πειρασμός m (peirasmós)

#### Descendants

* Greek: πειρατής (peiratís)
* → Latin: pīrāta
** → Catalan: pirata
** → Old French: pirate
*** Middle French: pirate
**** French: pirate
**** → Dutch: piraat
*** Norman: pirate
*** → Middle English: pirate
**** English: pirate
** Italian: pirata, pirato (obsolete)
*** → German: Pirat
** Portuguese: pirata
** Spanish: pirata
** → Translingual: Pirata
* → Translingual: Peirates

### Further reading

* πειρατής in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “πειρατής”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press

## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek πειρατής (peiratḗs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pi.raˈtis/

### Noun

πειρατής • (peiratís) m (plural πειρατές, feminine πειρατίνα)
* pirate, corsair
    Synonym: κουρσάρος (koursáros)
    Πειρατές του Αιγαίου ― Peiratés tou Aigaíou ― Pirates of the Aegean Sea
* (figuratively) copier of copyright materials

#### Related terms

* αεροπειρατής m (aeropeiratís, “highjacker”)
* πειρατεία f (peirateía, “piracy”)
# oyin
## Ayere
### Noun

oyin
* water

### References

* Roger Blench, The Ayere and Ahan languages of Central Nigeria and their affinities (2007), page 3

## Gun
### Alternative forms

* onyì (Benin)

### Etymology

From Proto-Gbe *-yĩ. Cognates include Fon nyì, Saxwe Gbe onyì, Ewe enyi

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ō.ɲĩ̀/
* Audio (Nigeria):(file)

### Noun

oyìn (plural oyìn lẹ́) (Nigeria)
* cow, cattle
    Oyìn lọ́ kló táún ― The cow is big

#### Derived terms

* oyìnsì (“cow (female)”)
* oyìnsú (“cow (male)”)
* oyìnvú (“calf”)

## Nkonya
### Etymology

Cognate with Gikyode ɔnyen, Chumburung ɔnyare̱, Nawuri ɔnyɩn, Gonja enyɛn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oyĩ/

### Noun

oyin (plural ayin)
* man

## Yoruba
### Etymology 1

Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruba *o-ɲĩ, from Proto-Edekiri *o-ɲĩ. Compare with Olukumi oyin, Ifè oyin, Itsekiri oyin, Aja enyi, Fon wiin, Gun owín

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ō.jĩ̄/

#### Noun

oyin
* bee
    Synonym: oyin àdò
    àwọn oyín ṣí sí ara igi ― The bees swarmed around the tree
* honey
    Synonym: oyin ìgàn
    wọ́n fi ahán lá oyin ― They licked honey with their tongue
* sweetness (in comparison to honey)
    Synonym: adùn
    ìpàdé e wa bí oyin o ― May our meeting be as sweet as honey

##### Derived terms

* afárá oyin (“honeycomb”)
* alóyinlóhùn (“one with a sweet voice”)
* dùn bí oyin (“to be as sweet as honey”)
* ẹ̀wà olóyin (“honey beans”)
* ilé oyin (“beehive”)
* iṣẹ́-ọ̀sìn-oyin (“apiculture”)
* olóyin (“beekeeper, something that is sweet”)
* Oyinadé (“A Yoruba name meaning, "The sweetness of royalty"”)
* Oyínkánsọ́lá (“A Yoruba name meaning, "Sweetness has been added to honor"”)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ō.jĩ̄/

#### Noun

oyin
* African mango tree (Irvingia gabonensis), of which the seeds of its fruit are used in soups like ọgbọnọ and ààpọ̀n
    Synonym: oró
# ḥꜣtj
## Egyptian
### Etymology

From ḥꜣt (“front”) +‎ -j (nisba ending).
The noun is traditionally regarded as simply a nominalized use of this nisba adjective, thus literally ‘the frontal (organ)’. However, note the different developments in Coptic. Some have instead suggested an Indo-European source for the noun; compare Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr.

### Pronunciation

* (adjective): (reconstructed) IPA: /ħuˈʀiːtij/ → /ħuˈʀiːtij/ → /ˈħwiːtə/ → /ħwiːt/
* (adjective): (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE) IPA: /ħuˈʀiːtij/
* (adjective): (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE) IPA: /ħuˈʀiːtij/
* (adjective): (Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE) IPA: /ˈħwiːtə/, with irregular development of unstressed /u/ into a consonant: /ħuˈʀiː/ > /ħuˈjiː/ > /ˈħwiː/
* (adjective): (latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE) IPA: /ħwiːt/
* (noun): (reconstructed) IPA: /ˈħuʀtVj/ → /ˈħuʀtVj/ → /ˈħuːtə/ → /ˈħeːt/
* (noun): (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE) IPA: /ˈħuʀtVj/
    where V represents an unknown short vowel.
* (noun): (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE) IPA: /ˈħuʀtVj/
    where V represents an unknown short vowel.
* (noun): (Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE) IPA: /ˈħuːtə/
* (noun): (latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE) IPA: /ˈħeːt/
* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /hɑti/
** Conventional anglicization: hati

### Adjective

* frontal
* (Late Egyptian) first
    Synonym: (Old and Middle Egyptian) tpj

#### Alternative forms

ḥꜣwtj :
[Late Egyptian] :

#### Derived terms

* ḥꜣtj-ꜥ
* ḥꜣtt

#### Descendants

* Demotic: ḥꜣṱ
** Bohairic Coptic: ϩⲟⲩⲓⲧ (houit)
** Fayyumic Coptic: ϩⲟⲩⲉⲓⲧ (houeit), ϩⲟⲩⲓⲧ (houit)
** Lycopolitan Coptic: ϩⲟⲩⲓⲧ (houit)
** Old Coptic: ϩⲟⲩⲓⲧ (houit)
** Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲟⲩⲉⲓⲧ (houeit)

### Noun

m
* heart
* mind, where thought and emotions are experienced
* (by extension) a jewel

#### Usage notes

More so than jb, this word is used to refer to the heart as a physical organ; however, the two are often interchangeable.

#### Alternative forms

| ḥꜣtj | ḥꜣt |

#### Synonyms

* (heart, mind): jb

#### Derived terms

* jwtj ḥꜣtj (“foolishly, sadly (with one's heart)”)
* rḏj ḥꜣtj m sꜣ (“to worry oneself about... (to put one's heart to the back)”)
* ḥꜣtjw (“thoughts”)
* ḥꜣtj n bjꜣ (“tireless (heart of bronze)”)

#### Descendants

* Demotic: ḥꜣṱ
** Coptic: ϩⲏⲧ (hēt)

### References

* Junge, Friedrich (2005) Late Egyptian Grammar: An Introduction, second English edition, Oxford: Griffith Institute, page 68
* James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 81.
* ↑ Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN
* ↑ Peust, Carsten (1999) Egyptian Phonology: An Introduction to the Phonology of a Dead Language‎, Göttingen: Peust und Gutschmidt Verlag GbR, page 262
* ↑ Osing, Jürgen (1976) Die Nominalbildung des Ägyptischen, Mainz/Rhein: von Zabern, →ISBN, pages 316, 438, 458, 459
# άμμος
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἄμμος (ámmos).

### Noun

άμμος • (ámmos) f (plural άμμοι) (occasionally masculine)
* sand (material found on beaches)
    Τα παιδιά έπαιζαν στην άμμο με τα φτυαράκια τους.Ta paidiá épaizan stin ámmo me ta ftyarákia tous.The children played in the sand with their shovels.
* beach (especially a sandy one)

#### Synonyms

* see: παραλία f (paralía, “beach”)

#### Related terms

* αμμοδόχη f (ammodóchi, “sandpit”)
* αμμοδόχος f (ammodóchos, “sand pit”)
* αμμοθεραπεία f (ammotherapeía, “sand bath therapy”)
* αμμοθύελλα f (ammothýella, “sand storm”)
* αμμοκονία f (ammokonía, “mortar”)
* αμμοκονίαμα n (ammokoníama, “mortar”)
* αμμοκονιαστής m (ammokoniastís, “plasterer”)
* αμμόλιθος m (ammólithos, “sandstone”)
* αμμόλουτρο n (ammóloutro, “sand bath”)
* αμμόλοφος m (ammólofos, “sand dune”)
* αμμόπετρα f (ammópetra, “sandstone”)
* αμμοριπή f (ammoripí, “sandblast”)
* αμμοσίφουνας m (ammosífounas, “dust devil, sand pillar”)
* αμμότοπος m (ammótopos, “region of sand, place with sandy soil”)
* αμμούδα f (ammoúda, “sandy area, sandy beach”)
* αμμουδερός (ammouderós, “sandy”, adjective)
* αμμουδιά f (ammoudiá, “sandy beach”)
* αμμοχάλικο n (ammocháliko, “aggregate, sand and gravel”)
* αμμώδης (ammódis, “sandy”, adjective)
* κινούμενη άμμος f (kinoúmeni ámmos, “quicksand”)
# suuru
## Yoruba
### Etymology

Possibly from Baatonum suuru (“patience”) or a Songhay language, compare with Dagbani suhu (“heart, emotion, conscience”), and Farefare sũure (“heart, conscience”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sùú.ɾù/

### Noun

sùúrù
* patience
    Synonym: àǹkúrí

#### Derived terms

* onísùúrù (“one who has patience, a patient person”)
* sùúrù baba ìwà (“patience is the master character trait”)
* sùúrù lérè (“patience pays off”)
* Sùúrùlérè (“Surulere”)

#### Descendants

* → Fon: suúlù
# ypatingas
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

ypatùs (“particular, separate”) +‎ -ingas (“adjectival suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [iːpɐˈtʲɪnɡɐs]

### Adjective

ypatìngas m (feminine ypatìnga, neuter ypatìnga) stress pattern 1
* special, especial, particular, peculiar

#### Derived terms

* ypatingai
* ypatingumas

### References

* ↑ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego‎ (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, page 222