OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# параліч
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Most likely from Polish paraliż or Middle High German раrаlis. Ultimately from Latin paralysis and Ancient Greek παράλυσις (parálusis). Compare Russian парали́ч (paralíč), where it was first attested as парали́ж in 1659.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐˈralʲit͡ʃ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

пара́ліч • (parálič) m inan (genitive пара́лічу, nominative plural пара́лічі, genitive plural пара́лічів, relational adjective пара́лічний)
* paralysis, palsy

#### Related terms

* параліза́тор m (paralizátor)
* параліза́ція f (paralizácija)
* паралізува́ти impf or pf (paralizuváty)
* паралі́тик m (paralítyk), параліти́чка f (paralitýčka)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “параліч”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “параліч”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “параліч”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “параліч”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ọrọwa
## Yoruba
### Etymology

From ọrọ́ +‎ ọwá

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ̄.ɾɔ́.wá/

### Noun

ọrọ́wá
* a central large inward-facing, typically open roof, hall or courtyard that serves as the main connective and activity space for a dwelling.
    Synonyms: káà, àkòdì
* (Ekiti) The center location of a traditional Èkìtì/Central Yorùbá home, consisting of a bathtub structure that is over an open hole in the house that collects water. Analogous to the Roman impluvium.
    Synonym: àkòdì

#### Derived terms

* ilé ọrọ́wá (“A home with an ọrọ́wá”)
* ulé ọrọ́wá (“A home with an ọrọ́wá”)

#### Further reading

* Adeokun, Cynthia O.The Orowa House: A Typology of Traditional Yoruba Architecture in Ile-Ife, Nigeria , 2013
* Fọlárànmí, Stephen Palace Courtyards in Iléṣà: A Melting Point of Traditional Yorùbá Architecture , 2018
# imprimir
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin imprimere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [im.pɾiˈmi]
* IPA: (Valencia) [im.pɾiˈmiɾ]

### Verb

imprimir (first-person singular present imprimeixo, first-person singular preterite imprimí, past participle imprès)
* to print

#### Derived terms

* reimprimir

#### Related terms

* impressor
* impressora
* imprimàtur
* imprimible

### Further reading

* “imprimir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “imprimir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “imprimir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “imprimir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin imprimō.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.pɾiˈmi(ʁ)/ [ĩ.pɾiˈmi(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.pɾiˈmi(ʁ)/ [ĩ.pɾiˈmi(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ĩ.pɾiˈmi(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ĩ.pɾiˈmi(ʁ)/ [ĩ.pɾiˈmi(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.pɾiˈmi(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.pɾiˈmiɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.pɾiˈmiɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.pɾiˈmi.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: im‧pri‧mir

### Verb

imprimir (first-person singular present imprimo, first-person singular preterite imprimi, past participle imprimido, short past participle impresso)
* to print

#### Conjugation

$^1$Usually used with auxiliary verbs ser and estar. $^2$Usually used with auxiliary verbs haver and ter.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin imprimō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /impɾiˈmiɾ/ [ĩm.pɾiˈmiɾ]
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: im‧pri‧mir

### Verb

imprimir (first-person singular present imprimo, first-person singular preterite imprimí, past participle imprimido or impreso)
* to print

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* imprenta
* impresión
* impreso
* impresor
* impresora
* imprimible
* sobreimprimir

### Further reading

* “imprimir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# سیوری
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* سوری (sivri)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sībri (“sharp, sharp-edged”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (süvri), Azerbaijani sivri, Crimean Tatar sivri, Kazakh сүйір (süiır), Kyrgyz сүйрү (süyrü), Southern Altai сӱӱрӱ (süürü, “sharp”), Turkmen süýri and Yakut үөрбэ (üörbe).

### Adjective

سیوری • (sivri)
* sharp-pointed, tapering, conical
    Synonym: موسل (mussel)

#### Derived terms

* سیورلتمك (sivriltmek, “to make or let become sharp-pointed”)
* سیورلمك (sivrilmek, “to be or become sharp-pointed”)
* سیوری باشلو (sivri başlı, “conical; obstinate”)
* سیوری سیڭك (sivri siñek, “mosquito”)
* سیوری صیچان (sivri sıçan, “shrew”)
* سیوری عقللو (sivri ʾakıllu, “of a sharp mind”)
* سیوریلك (sivrilik, “sharp-pointedness”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: sivri
* → Armenian: սիվրի (sivri)

### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*sīb-ri”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “sivri”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4268
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “سوری”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 278b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “سیوری”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 711
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Acutus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 17
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “سوری”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2706
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “sivri”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “سیوری”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1105
# akcio
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From French action, German Aktie, Italian azione, Polish akcja, and Russian а́кция (ákcija).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [akˈt͡sio]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -io
* Hyphenation: ak‧ci‧o

### Noun

akcio (accusative singular akcion, plural akcioj, accusative plural akciojn)
* share (in stock market, etc)

#### Derived terms

* akcia kompanio (“corporation”)
* akcia societo (“corporation”)
* akciulo (“shareholder”)
# be rid of
## English
### Verb

be rid of (third-person singular simple present is rid of, present participle being rid of, simple past was rid of, past participle been rid of)
* (informal) To be free of or released from a troublesome or undesirable person or object.
# deep end
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

deep end (plural deep ends)
* The part of a swimming pool with relatively deep water.
    Coordinate term: shallow end
* (figuratively) A situation where expertise or experience is required.
    Coordinate term: shallow end

#### Derived terms

* in at the deep end
* in the deep end
* jump in the deep end
* off the deep end
* throw in the deep end
# sigareto
## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from English cigarette, French cigarette, German Zigarette, Italian sigaretta, Russian сигаре́та (sigaréta), equivalent to sigaro (“cigar”) +‎ -eto.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /siɡaˈreto/

### Noun

sigareto (plural sigareti)
* cigarette

#### Derived terms

* sigaretuyo (“cigarette case”)
# infanto
## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from English infant, French enfant, Italian infante, Spanish infante.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inˈfanto/

### Noun

infanto (plural infanti)
* infant, child (7 years or younger)

#### Derived terms

* infant-ocido (“infanticide”)
* infantacho (“brat”)
* infantala (“infantile, childlike”)
* infantalajo (“a childish act”)
* infantatra (“infantile, childlike”)
* infanteskar (“to become childish”)
* infanteso (“infancy, childhood”)
* infanteso duesma (“dotage”)
* infanteto (“baby”)

### See also

* puero
* yuno

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inˈfan.to/
* Rhymes: -anto
* Hyphenation: in‧fàn‧to

### Verb

infanto
* first-person singular present indicative of infantare
# malluma
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From mal- (“opposite of”) +‎ luma (“light, bright”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [malˈluma]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uma
* Hyphenation: mal‧lu‧ma

### Adjective

malluma (accusative singular malluman, plural mallumaj, accusative plural mallumajn)
* dark
    Synonym: malhela
    Antonym: luma

#### Derived terms

* malluma materio (“dark matter”)
# kurar
## Ido
### Etymology

From Esperanto kuri, from French courir, from Latin currō (“run”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ku.ˈrar/

### Verb

kurar (present tense kuras, past tense kuris, future tense kuros, imperative kurez, conditional kurus)
* to run

#### Derived terms

* kuregar
* kuretar (“to lollop”)

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

kurar m
* indefinite plural of kur

## Swedish
### Verb

kurar
* present indicative of kura

### Noun

kurar
* indefinite plural of kur
# surprizi
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From surprizo +‎ -i.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -izi
* IPA: [surˈprizi]
* Rhymes: -izi
* Hyphenation: sur‧pri‧zi

### Verb

surprizi (present surprizas, past surprizis, future surprizos, conditional surprizus, volitive surprizu)
* to surprise

#### Derived terms

* surpriziĝi (“be surprised”)
# sjef
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From English chef. Doublet of hoof.

### Noun

sjef (plural sjefs)
* chef

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Latin caput, via French chef.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʂeːf/

### Noun

sjef m (definite singular sjefen, indefinite plural sjefer, definite plural sjefene)
* chief, boss, head

#### Derived terms

* avdelingssjef
* kjøkkensjef
* maskinsjef
* regjeringssjef
* sjefingeniør

### References

* “sjef” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Latin caput, via French chef.

### Noun

sjef m (definite singular sjefen, indefinite plural sjefar, definite plural sjefane)
* chief, boss, head

#### Derived terms

* avdelingssjef
* kjøkensjef, kjøkkensjef
* maskinsjef
* regjeringssjef
* sjefingeniør

### References

* “sjef” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# örül
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From the same ör- stem as öröm (“joy, pleasure”) and örvend (“to have pleasure, enjoy”) +‎ -ül.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈøryl]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: örül
* Rhymes: -yl

### Verb

örül
* (intransitive) to be happy or glad, to rejoice (about something: -nak/-nek)

#### Derived terms

* örülés (rare)
(With verbal prefixes):
* megörül
* örülök, hogy megismerhetem
* örülök, hogy megismerhetlek

#### Related terms

* öröm
* örvend

### References

* ↑ örül in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* örül in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# dooinney
## Manx
### Etymology

From Old Irish duine, from Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰom-yo- (“earthling, human”), a derivation of *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd̪uːnʲə/

### Noun

dooinney m (genitive singular dooinney, plural deiney)
* human, person
* man, fellow
* husband

#### Synonyms

* (man): fer
* (husband): dooinney poost, sheshey, sheshey poost

#### Derived terms

* ard-ghooinney (“chief, boss”)
* dooinneen (“pygmy, dwarf”)
* dooinney çheerey (“countryman”)
* dooinney dooie (“patriot”)
* dooinney poost (“husband”)

### References

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “duine”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# selen-
## English
### Etymology 1

From Ancient Greek σελήνη (selḗnē, “moon”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) enPR: sĕlēn, sĭlēn, IPA: /sɛliːn/, /sɪliːn/

#### Combining form

selen-
* moon
* Moon

##### Derived terms

* selenarch (science fiction) →
** selenarchy
* selenian (rare)
* selenic (rare) →
** geoselenic
* selenigenous (rare)
* selenocentric
* selenodesy (astronomy) →
** selenodetic
* selenograph
* selenography →
** selenographic
** selenographer
* selenolatry
* selenology →
** selenological →
*** selenologically
** selenologic
** selenologist
* selenoscope (rare)
* selenotopography (rare) →
** selenotopographic
** selenotopographical

##### Related terms

* panselene (obsolete, rare)
* paraselene (meteorology) →
** paraselenic
* proselenic (obsolete, rare)
* Selene
* Selenite
** selenitic (rare)
* selenite (mineralogy and chemistry) →
** baroselenite (mineralogy, obsolete)
** selenitic
** selenitical (obsolete)
** selenitiferous
** selenitish (rare)
** selenitous (obsolete, rare)
* selenites (obsolete)
* selenium (chemistry) →
** metallic selenium
** selenium cell
** selenium eye
** for non-phrasal derivations, see below
* selenodont →
** tetraselenodont
* selenography →
** selenographer
** selenographic
** selenographical
** selenographist
* selenotropic (botany) →
** selenotropism
** selenotropy

##### See also

* areo-
* geo-

### Etymology 2

From German Selen (“selenium”); as above, also ultimately from Ancient Greek σελήνη (selḗnē, “moon”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) enPR: sĕlən, IPA: /sɛlən/

#### Combining form

selen-
* (productive in mineralogy; no longer productive in chemistry) (containing) selenium

##### Synonyms

* (chemistry): selenio- (productive)
* (chemistry): seleno-

##### Derived terms

* selencuprite (obsolete)
* selenpalladite (obsolete)
* selenpalladium (obsolete)
* selensilver (obsolete)
* selensulphur
* selentellurium
* selenaldine
* selenethyl
* selenhydrate
* selenhydric
(Derived terms in other fields):
* selenosis

##### Related terms

* selenate (chemistry)
* selenic (chemistry) →
** hydroselenic →
*** hydroselenate
*** hydroselenic acid
*** hydroselenuret
** selenic acid
* selenide (chemistry)
** chlorine selenide
** diselenide
** hydrogen selenide
** monoselenide
** pentaselenide
** triselenide
* seleniet (chemistry, obsolete) →
** selenietted (obsolete, rare)
* seleniferous
* selenio- (chemistry) →
** seleniocyanate
** seleniocyanic
** seleniocyanide
** seleniocyanogen
** seleniocyanuret
* selenious (chemistry) →
** selenious acid
* selenite (chemistry) →
** marine selenite (chemistry, obsolete, rare)
* seleniuret (chemistry; now rare) →
** protoseleniuret (obsolete)
** seleniuretted →
*** seleniuretted hydrogen
* selenyl (chemistry)

##### Translations
### References

* “selen-, prefix” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary [2nd Ed.; 1989]

### Anagrams

* Elsen, Leens, Neels, elsen, lenes, lense
# skeeal
## Manx
### Etymology

From Old Irish scél (compare Scottish Gaelic sgeul, Irish scéal), from Proto-Celtic *skʷetlom (compare Welsh chwedl, a loanword from Proto-Goidelic), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to say”).

### Noun

skeeal m (genitive singular skeeal, plural skeealyn)
* story
* news
    Hie yn skeeal magh. ― The news got abroad.
    Insh yn skeeal da. ― Break the news to him.
* narrative

#### Derived terms

* fynn-skeeal (“coloured narrative”)
* lioar skeeal (“storybook”)
* skeeal giare (“short story”)
* skeeal graih (“love story”)
* skeeal paitçhey (“nursery tale”)
# નાત
## Gujarati
### Noun

નાત • (nāt) f
* caste

#### See also

* કોળી (koḷī)
* જાત (jāt)
* જાતિ (jāti)
* જ્ઞાતિ (gnyāti)
* ન્યાત (nyāt)
* વર્ણ (varṇa)
# diller
## English
### Noun

diller
* Only used in killer diller

### Anagrams

* rilled

## Danish
### Noun

diller c (singular definite dilleren, plural indefinite dillere)
* (informal) penis

#### Synonyms

* diller
* penis (clinical)
* pik (vulgar)
* pjovert (slang)
* sjover (slang)
* tissemand (childish)
* tisser (slang)
* tredje ben (slang)

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

diller
* present of dille

## Turkish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dilˈleɾ/
* Hyphenation: dil‧ler

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

diller
* nominative plural of dil

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

diller
* third-person singular indicative aorist of dillemek
# фото
## Mongolian

| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
| ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋ (foto) | фото (foto) |

### Etymology

Borrowed Russian фо́то (fóto).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɔtʰ/
* Syllabification: фо‧то (2 syllables)

### Noun

фото • (foto); (regular declension)
* photo, photograph
    Synonym: гэрэл зураг (gerel zurag)
    фото аппарат ― foto apparat ― (still) camera

#### Declension
## Russian
### Etymology

Clipping of фотогра́фия (fotográfija).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfotə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

фо́то • (fóto) n inan (indeclinable)
* photo, photograph
    Synonyms: фотогра́фия (fotográfija), фотока́рточка (fotokártočka), сни́мок (snímok)

#### Related terms

* фотогра́фия (fotográfija), фо́тка (fótka), фотоаппара́т (fotoapparát), фо́тик (fótik)
* фотографи́ческий (fotografíčeskij), фотографи́чески (fotografíčeski)

#### Descendants

* → Mongolian: фото (foto)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Clipping of фотогра́фія (fotohráfija).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfɔtɔ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

фо́то • (fóto) n inan (indeclinable)
* photo, photograph
    Synonyms: фотогра́фія f (fotohráfija), фотозні́мок m (fotoznímok), світли́на f (svitlýna)

#### Related terms

* фото- (foto-)
* фото́граф m (fotóhraf)
* фотографі́чний (fotohrafíčnyj)
* фотогра́фія f (fotohráfija)
* фотографува́ти impf (fotohrafuváty), сфотографува́ти pf (sfotohrafuváty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “фото”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “фото”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “фото”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “фото”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “фото”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “фото”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# प्रियतम
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रियतम (priyatama). By surface analysis, प्रिय (priya) +‎ तम (tam, superlative suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pɾɪj.t̪əm/, [pɾɪj.t̪ɐ̃m]

### Adjective

प्रियतम • (priytam) (indeclinable)
* superlative degree of प्रिय (priya): dearest, most beloved

### Noun

प्रियतम • (priytam) m (feminine प्रियतमा)
* dearest one, lover
# мучити
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫ̀čiti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mût͡ʃiti/
* Hyphenation: му‧чи‧ти

### Verb

му̏чити impf (Latin spelling mȕčiti)
* (transitive) to torture, torment
* (transitive) to worry, vex
* (transitive) to pester, bother, trouble
* (reflexive) to try hard, struggle, take pains, make efforts

#### Conjugation
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *mǫ̀čiti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmut͡ʃete]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

му́чити • (múčyty) impf (transitive)
* to torture, to torment, to rack, to excruciate (inflict severe physical pain or mental suffering on)
    Synonyms: катува́ти impf (katuváty), мордува́ти impf (morduváty)
* to distress, to harrow, to trouble, to vex, to bedevil (cause worry or anguish to)
    Synonyms: бенте́жити impf (bentéžyty), непоко́їти impf (nepokójity), терза́ти impf (terzáty), триво́жити impf (tryvóžyty), турбува́ти impf (turbuváty), хвилюва́ти impf (xvyljuváty)

#### Derived terms

* заму́чувати impf (zamúčuvaty), заму́чити pf (zamúčyty)
* му́ченик m (múčenyk), му́чениця f (múčenycja)
* му́чеництво n (múčenyctvo)
* му́ченицький (múčenycʹkyj)
* му́чення n (múčennja)
* мучи́тель m (mučýtelʹ), мучи́телька f (mučýtelʹka)
* му́читися impf (múčytysja)

#### Related terms

* му́ка f (múka)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “мучити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “мучити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “мучити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “мучити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# forainm
## Irish
### Etymology

From for- (“pre-, fore-”) +‎ ainm (“name”).

### Noun

forainm m (genitive singular forainm, nominative plural forainmneacha)
* cognomen
* nickname
    Synonym: leasainm
* (grammar) pronoun

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
forainm
forainmneacha
vocative
a fhorainm
a fhorainmneacha
genitive
forainm
forainmneacha
dative
forainm
forainmneacha
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an forainm
na forainmneacha
genitive
an fhorainm
na bhforainmneacha
dative
leis an bhforainm don fhorainm
leis na forainmneacha :

#### Derived terms

* forainm ceisteach (“interrogative pronoun”)
* forainm coibhneasta (“relative pronoun”)
* forainm éiginnte (“indefinite pronoun”)
* forainm pearsanta (“personal pronoun”)
* forainm réamhfhoclach (“prepositional pronoun”)
* forainm sealbhach (“possessive pronoun”)
* forainm taispeántach (“demonstrative pronoun”)
* forainmneach (“pronominal”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “forainm”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “forainm”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “forainm”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “forainm”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# respektar
## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto respekti, English respect, French respecter, German respektieren, Italian rispettare, Spanish respetar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /respekˈtar/

### Verb

respektar (present respektas, past respektis, future respektos, conditional respektus, imperative respektez)
* (transitive) to respect
    Antonym: desrespektar

#### Derived terms

* desrespektar (“to disrespect”)
* desrespekto (“irreverence, disrespect”)
* respektata (“respected”)
* respektegala (“reverential”)
* respektego (“profound respect”)
* respektegoza (“reverential”)
* respektema (“respectful, deferential”)
* respektemacha (“obsequious”)
* respektinda (“respectable”)
* respektindeso (“respectability, dignity”)
* respekto (“respect”)
* respekto-signo (“sign of respect”)
* respektoza (“respectful, deferential”)
* senrespekta (“disrespectful”)
# ọṣọ
## Yoruba
### Alternative forms

* ẹ̀ṣọ́

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ̀.ʃɔ́/

### Noun

ọ̀ṣọ́
* jewelry, ornament

#### Derived terms

* Ọmọ́tọ́ṣọ̀ọ́ (“Yoruba name, "The child is worth ornaments."”)