OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# udaltzain
## Basque
### Etymology

From udal (“municipality”) +‎ zain (“guard”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /udalt͡s̻ai̯n/ [u.ð̞al.t͡s̻ãĩ̯n]
* Rhymes: -alts̻ai̯n
* Hyphenation: u‧dal‧tzain

### Noun

udaltzain anim
* agent of the municipal police

#### Derived terms

* udaltzainburu (“head of the municipal police”)
* udaltzaingo (“municipal police”)

### Further reading

* “udaltzain”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
# ijinlẹ
## Yoruba
### Etymology 1

From ì- (“nominalizing prefix”) +‎ jinlẹ̀ (“to have considerable depth”), ultimately from jìn (“to be deep”) +‎ ilẹ̀ (“ground, earth”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ì.d͡ʒĩ̄.lɛ̀/

#### Noun

ìjinlẹ̀
* considerable depth (of a hole or burrow)

### Etymology 2

Same as Etymology 1

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ì.d͡ʒĩ̀.lɛ̀/

#### Noun

ìjìnlẹ̀
* (idiomatic) profound or deep knowledge or wisdom; complex
    Ó mọ ìjìnlẹ̀ èdè Yoruba sọ ― He knows how to speak a deep, knowledgeable form of the Yoruba language

##### Usage notes

* The cause of the different definitions of ìjìnlẹ̀ and ìjinlẹ̀ are based on slight differences in word contraction, causing ìjinlẹ̀ to represent a literal definition, while ìjìnlẹ̀ represents a more idiomatic or figurative meaning.

##### Derived terms

* oyè-ìjìnlẹ̀ (“Master's degree”)
* oyè-ìjìnlẹ̀ gíga (“doctorate”)
* ọ̀nà ìṣàmúlò-òye-ìmọ̀-ìjìnlẹ̀-sáyẹ́ǹsì (“scientific method”)
* èrò-ìjìnlẹ̀ ìfojú-ìwúlò-fún-ẹ̀dá-wò (“pragmatism”)
* ìjìnlẹ̀-ọkàn (“conscience, heart”)
* ìjìnlẹ̀-èrò (“philosophy”)
* ìmọ̀ ìjìnlẹ̀ (“science”)
* ìwádí ìjìnlẹ̀ (“research”)
# gûyrasapukaîa
## Old Tupi
### Alternative forms

* ûyrasapukaîa

### Etymology

From gûyrá (“bird”) +‎ sapukaî (“to scream”) +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡʷɨˌɾa.sa.puˈka.ja]
* Rhymes: -aja
* Hyphenation: gûy‧ra‧sa‧pu‧ka‧îa

### Noun

gûyrasapukaîa (unpossessable) (Late Tupi)
* rooster; hen (Gallus gallus domesticus)
    Synonyms: sapukaîa, arinhama, arinhãmiri

#### Related terms

* gûyrasapukaîusu
* sapukaîa

### References

* ↑ Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “gûyrasapukaîa”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 140, column 2
* anonymous author (1622) “Galinha ou Galo”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica (overall work in Portuguese), Piratininga; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, volume 146, São Paulo: USP, 1953, page 1: “Guirâçapucaya [Gûyrasapukaîa]”
# перехрестя
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From перехрест(и́ти) (perexrest(ýty)) +‎ -я (-ja). Compare Russian перекрёсток (perekrjóstok).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pereˈxrɛsʲtʲɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

перехре́стя • (perexréstja) n inan (genitive перехре́стя, nominative plural перехре́стя, genitive plural перехре́сть)
* crossroads, intersection, junction (place where two roads, paths etc. intersect)
    Synonyms: пере́тин m (perétyn), перехре́щення n (perexréščennja), схре́щення n (sxréščennja), роздорі́жжя n (rozdorížžja)
* crosspiece
    Synonym: хрестови́на f (xrestovýna)

#### Related terms

* перехре́сне мно́ження n (perexrésne mnóžennja)
* перехре́сний (perexrésnyj)
* перехре́щення n (perexréščennja)
* перехре́щувати impf (perexréščuvaty), перехрести́ти pf (perexrestýty)
* хрест m (xrest)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “перехрестя”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “перехрестя”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “перехрестя”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “перехрестя”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “перехрестя”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# українофобія
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From україно- (ukrajino-) +‎ фо́бія (fóbija). Compare Russian украинофо́бия (ukrainofóbija), Polish ukrainofobia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊkrɐjinɔˈfɔbʲijɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

українофо́бія • (ukrajinofóbija) f inan (genitive українофо́бії, uncountable)
* Ukrainophobia

#### Antonyms

* українофі́льство n (ukrajinofílʹstvo)

#### Related terms

* українофо́б m (ukrajinofób)
* українофо́бство n (ukrajinofóbstvo)
* українофо́бський (ukrajinofóbsʹkyj)

### Further reading

* “українофобія”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “українофобія”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
# peregun
## Yoruba
### Alternative forms

* pòrògún

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /k͡pè.ɾè.ɡṹ/

### Noun

pèrègún
* the plants Dracaena mannii, Dracaena fragrans, and Dracaena arborea, known primarily for their spiritual and healing properties.
    Synonym: ọ̀pẹ kanna-kánná
    ọdọọdún ni pèrègún ń yè ― The peregun plant survives every year

#### Derived terms

* Pèrègún (“orisha said to represent of the peregun plant”)
* pèrègún Ifá (“Dracaena arborea”)
* pèrègún-lẹ́sẹ̀
* pèrègún-wẹẹrẹ (“Dracaena mannii”)
# звільнити
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From з- (z-) +‎ ві́льний (vílʹnyj) +‎ -и́ти (-ýty). Compare Polish zwolnić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zʲʋʲilʲˈnɪte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

звільни́ти • (zvilʹnýty) pf (imperfective звільня́ти) (transitive)
* to free, to liberate, to release, to set free (from captivity, occupation, restraint, servitude, etc.)
    Synonyms: ви́зволити pf (výzvolyty), ви́пустити pf (výpustyty), відпусти́ти pf (vidpustýty)
* to dispense, to exempt, to free, to relieve (from a duty, an obligation)
* to discharge, to dismiss, to fire, to let go, to release, to sack (from a job, a post)

#### Derived terms

* зві́льнений (zvílʹnenyj)
* зві́льнення n (zvílʹnennja)
* звільни́тися pf (zvilʹnýtysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “звільнити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “звільнити”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “звільнити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “звільнити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “звільнити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# полонений
## Ukrainian
### Etymology 1

From поло́н (polón). Cognate with Russian пле́нный (plénnyj), Belarusian пало́нны (palónny). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔɫɔˈnɛnei̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

#### Adjective

полоне́ний • (polonényj)
* captive

##### Declension
#### Noun

полоне́ний • (polonényj) m pers (genitive полоне́ного, nominative plural полоне́ні, genitive plural полоне́них, feminine полоне́на)
* captive, prisoner
* prisoner of war
    Synonyms: військовополоне́ний m (vijsʹkovopolonényj), (folk poetic) бра́нець m (bránecʹ)

##### Derived terms

* військовополоне́ний (vijsʹkovopolonényj)

##### Related terms

* поло́н m (polón)
* полоне́ник m (polonényk)
* полоне́ння n (polonénnja)
* полони́ти impf or pf (polonýty)
* полоня́нин m (polonjányn), полоня́нка f (polonjánka) (folk, dated)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔˈɫɔnenei̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

#### Participle

поло́нений • (polónenyj)
* passive adjectival past participle of полони́ти impf or pf (polonýty)

##### Declension
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “полонений”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “полонений”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “полонений”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “полонений”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# змішувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From зміша́ти (zmišáty) +‎ -увати (-uvaty). Compare Russian сме́шивать (sméšivatʹ), Belarusian зме́шваць (zmjéšvacʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzʲmʲiʃʊʋɐte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

змі́шувати • (zmíšuvaty) impf (perfective зміша́ти) (transitive)
* to mix, to blend, to mingle, to commingle
* to mess up (cause disorder in)
* (colloquial) to mix up, to confuse

#### Derived terms

* змі́шування n (zmíšuvannja)
* змі́шуватися impf (zmíšuvatysja)
* змі́шувач m (zmíšuvač)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “змішувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2015), “змішувати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (зга́га – ква́рта), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “змішувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “змішувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “змішувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# виділити
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From ви́- (vý-) +‎ діли́ти (dilýty). Compare Russian вы́делить (výdelitʹ), Belarusian вы́дзеліць (výdzjelicʹ), Polish wydzielić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʋɪdʲiɫete]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ви́ділити • (výdilyty) pf (imperfective виділя́ти) (transitive)
* to select, to extract, to pick out, to single out
    Synonym: ви́брати pf (výbraty)
* to distinguish, to highlight, to mark out
    Synonym: ви́різнити pf (výriznyty)
* to allocate, to allot, to appropriate, to assign, to set aside
    Synonyms: асигнува́ти pf (asyhnuváty), приділи́ти pf (prydilýty), призна́чи́ти pf (pryznáčýty)
* (biology, physiology) to discharge, to excrete, to exude, to give off, to release, to secrete

#### Derived terms

* ви́ділення n (výdilennja)
* ви́ділитися impf (výdilytysja)
* видільни́й (vydilʹnýj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “виділити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “виділити”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (в – відсрібли́тися), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* “виділити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “виділити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “виділити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Kodada
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkodada]

### Proper noun

Kodada m anim (female equivalent Kodadová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kodada”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# dachaigh
## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* dachaidh

### Etymology

Derived from the adverb dhachaigh (“home, homeward”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt̪a.xɪ/

### Noun

dachaigh f (genitive singular dachaigh, plural dachaighean or dachannan)
* home

#### Derived terms

* dachaigh-cùraim
* obair-dachaigh

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* “dachaigh”, in LearnGaelic - Dictionary‎, 2021
* Edward Dwelly (1911) “dachaigh”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
* MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “dachaigh”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language‎, Stirling, →ISBN
# στεφάνου
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ste.pʰá.nuː/ → /steˈɸa.nu/ → /steˈfa.nu/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ste.pʰá.nuː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /steˈpʰa.nu/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /steˈɸa.nu/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /steˈfa.nu/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /steˈfa.nu/

### Noun

στεφᾰ́νου • (stephắnou)
* genitive singular of στέφᾰνος (stéphănos)
# tricenarian
## English
### Etymology

From Latin trīcēnārius, equivalent to tricenary +‎ -an.

### Noun

tricenarian (plural tricenarians)
* The highest rank and pay grade for prefectures in Ancient Rome.
** 1983, The Journal of Library History - Volume 18, page 154:Following the reign of Scptimius Severus (193-211), the emperor's patrimonium, his personal properties, was merged with a new department, the ratio privata (private accounts) headed by the magister rationis summae privatae at the tricenarian level.
** 2008, Jörg Rüpke, David Richardson, Fasti Sacerdotum: A Prosopography of Pagan, Jewish, and Christian Religious Officials in the City of Rome, 300 BC to AD 499:In the honorific inscription CIL to his son-in-law he is described as vir perfectissimae memoriae, and thus must have risen to tricenarian rank.
** 2010, Michael Gagarin, Elaine Fantham, The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece and Rome, →ISBN, page 101:At first there were three pay levels: sexagenarian (sixty thousand sesterces), centernarian (one hundred thousand sesterces), and duocenarian (two hundred thousand sesterces). At the end of the second century a fourth level was added, tricenarian (three hundred thousand sesterces). The procurators never went higher than duocenarian; the directors of imperial offices, originally at the duocenarian level, were raised to tricenarian.
* A person in their thirties, a person aged between 30 and 39 years (inclusive).
    Synonym: thirtysomething
** 2011, 2206 : Window Onto A New World, page 203:« I sure hope so » agreed the tricenarian, « it would be a real shame to have been on this island without having really seen its treasures » he observed, his attitude revealing that he actually expected the unsatisfactory outcome.
** 2019, Elderberry's Outlet, Warning Official Tricenarian, →ISBN:(see title) Celebrate 30 to 39 years old and show your love for the best dad, daddy, mom, mother, stepdad, papa, stepmom, uncle, aunt godmother or godfather ever with this themed Thirty 3Oth Gifts Tricenarian birthday notebook planner.
** 2019, Logan Hunder, Astro-Nuts, →ISBN:It was that sentiment that attracted freshly minted thirty-year-old Pia Dickenson. Seventeen divorces in such a milestone year had left the blonde-haired and rosy-cheeked tricenarian with ample emotional baggage, along with a discontent toward her use of her youthful years spelled out in scarlet letters.

#### Coordinate terms

* vicenarian (20–29)
* quadragenarian (40–49)
* quinquagenarian (50–59)
* sexagenarian (60–69)
* septuagenarian (70–79)
* octogenarian (80–89)
* nonagenarian (90–99)
* centenarian (100–199)
* supercentenarian (110+)

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* interacinar
# erimielisesti
## Finnish
### Etymology

erimielinen +‎ -sti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeriˌmie̯lisestiˣ/, [ˈe̞riˌmie̞̯liˌs̠e̞s̠ti(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -esti
* Hyphenation: eri‧mieli‧ses‧ti

### Adverb

erimielisesti (comparative erimielisemmin, superlative erimielisimmin)
* in disagreement, without agreement

### Further reading

* “erimielisesti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# zakletva
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zǎːkletʋa/
* Hyphenation: za‧klet‧va

### Noun

zákletva f (Cyrillic spelling за́клетва)
* oath, vow
    Synonym: (Croatia) prȉsega
# fernwren
## English
### Noun

fernwren (plural fernwrens)
* A bird of the species Oreoscopus gutturalis, native to Queensland, Australia.
# στρατηγοῦ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stra.tɛː.ɡûː/ → /stra.tiˈɣu/ → /stra.tiˈɣu/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /stra.tɛː.ɡûː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /stra.te̝ˈɡu/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /stra.tiˈɣu/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /stra.tiˈɣu/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /stra.tiˈɣu/

### Noun

στρᾰτηγοῦ • (strătēgoû)
* genitive singular of στρᾰτηγός (strătēgós)
# Bobingen
## German
### Etymology

Attested as Pobinga in 993.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈboːbɪŋən/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Bo‧bin‧gen

### Proper noun

Bobingen n (proper noun, genitive Bobingens or (optionally with an article) Bobingen)
* Bobingen (a town in Bavaria, Germany)

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

#### Derived terms

* Bobinger
** Bobingerin
# Borgholzhausen
## German
### Etymology

Attested as Holthus in 1096.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɔʁkhɔlt͡sˈhaʊ̯zn̩/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Borg‧holz‧hau‧sen

### Proper noun

Borgholzhausen n (proper noun, genitive Borgholzhausens or (optionally with an article) Borgholzhausen)
* Borgholzhausen (a town in northern North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

#### Derived terms

* Borgholzhausener
** Borgholzhausenerin
# ótskeri’
## Mohawk
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-North Iroquoian *-inskɹ-.

### Noun

ótskeri’ (stem itsker)
* saliva

### References

* Iontenwennaweienstahkhwa' - Mohawk Spelling Dictionary, The University of the State of New York, 1977, page 69
* Charles Julian (2010) A history of the Iroquoian Languages‎, University of Manitoba, page 489
* Michelson, Gunther, Michelson, Karin, Canadian Deer, Glenda (2024) A Dictionary of Kanien’kéha (Mohawk) with Connections to the Past, University of Toronto Press, page 191
# στρατιαί
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stra.ti.ǎi̯/ → /stra.tiˈɛ/ → /stra.tiˈe/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /stra.ti.ǎi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /stra.tiˈɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /stra.tiˈɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /stra.tiˈe/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /stra.tiˈe/

### Noun

στρᾰτῐαί • (strătĭaí)
* nominative/vocative plural of στρᾰτῐᾱ́ (strătĭā́)
# sourcecode
## English
### Noun

sourcecode (uncountable)
* Alternative form of source code
** 1984, The Journal of Industrial Economics:
    [O]ne observed that the sourcecode itself would be inoperable without a particular item of hardware over which it maintained tight and exclusive control[.]
** 2004, Ivor Horton, Beginning Java™ 2:
    To look at the sourcecode, just open the .java file that you are interested in.
** 2012, Roberto Moreno-Díaz, Franz Pichler, Alexis Quesada-Arencibia, editors, Computer Aided Systems Theory:The interface files lack the navigational context which was to be extracted from the sourcecode.
# adventitious
## English
### Alternative forms

* adventicious (archaic)

### Etymology

From Medieval Latin adventītius (“coming from abroad, extraneous”), a corruption of Latin adventīcius (“foreign, strange, accidental”), from adventus (“arrival, coming, approach, advent”) + -īcius (suffix forming adjectives), from adveniō (“to arrive”) + -tus (suffix forming action nouns).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌæd.vənˈtɪʃ.əs/, /ˌæd.vɛnˈtɪʃ.əs/
* Audio (Northern California):(file)

### Adjective

adventitious (comparative more adventitious, superlative most adventitious)
* From an external source; not innate or inherent, foreign.
    Synonyms: extrinsic, exogenous
* Accidental, additional, appearing casually.
    Synonyms: accidental, spontaneous, sporadic; see also Thesaurus:accidental
** 1895, Alfred C. Haddon, Evolution in Art, pages 101–102:The discovery of the art of making pottery was probably in all cases adventitious, the clay being first used for some other purpose.
** 2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 30:The adventitious disappearance of those nearer the throne than the duke had, moreover, set tongues awagging.
* (genetics, medicine) Not congenital; acquired.
    Synonym: acquired
* (biology) Developing in an unusual place or from an unusual source.
    Coordinate term: ectopic
** 1985, R. M. T. Dahlgren, H. T. Clifford, P. F. Yeo, The Families of the Monocotyledons, page 101:The Velloziaceae have evolved a woody stem which is covered with a layer of adventitious roots mingled with the fibres of the old leaf sheaths;

#### Derived terms

* adventitiously
* adventitiousness
* nonadventitious

#### Related terms

* adventitial
* adventition
* adventive
* adventively

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “adventitious (adj.)”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
# ZAPU
## English
### Proper noun

ZAPU
* (Zimbabwe) Acronym of Zimbabwe African People's Union.
# 渺茫
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): miǎománg
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): miu$^5$ mong$^4$
* Gan (Wiktionary): mieu$^3$ 'mong$^4$
* Eastern Min (BUC): miēu-mòng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): biáu-bông
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: miǎománg
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: miǎománg
*** Wade–Giles: miao$^3$-mang$^2$
*** Yale: myǎu-máng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meaumang
*** Palladius: мяоман (mjaoman)
*** Sinological IPA : /mi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: miu$^5$ mong$^4$
*** Yale: míuh mòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: miu$^5$ mong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: miu$^5$ mong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /miːu̯¹³ mɔːŋ²¹/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: mieu$^3$ 'mong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /miɛu²¹³⁻¹³ ˈmɔŋ³⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: miēu-mòng
*** Sinological IPA : /mieu³³⁻²¹ mouŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: biáu-bông
*** Tâi-lô: biáu-bông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: biaw'boong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /biau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /biau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /biau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /biau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /biau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²³/
* Middle Chinese: mjiewX mang
Rime :
| Character | 渺 | 茫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (91) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 亡沼切 | 莫郎切 |
| Baxter | mjiewX | mang |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /miᴇu$^X$/ | /mɑŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /miɛu$^X$/ | /mɑŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /mjæu$^X$/ | /mɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /miaw$^X$/ | /maŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /miɛu$^X$/ | /mɑŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /mĭɛu$^X$/ | /mɑŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /mi̯ɛu$^X$/ | /mɑŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | miǎo | máng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | miu$^5$ | mong$^4$ |

### Adjective

渺茫
* vague; indistinct; remote
* (of hope, future, etc.) uncertain; slim; marginal; tenuous
* (of water) expansive; vast; boundless

#### Derived terms

* 前途渺茫
* 渺渺茫茫

#### Related terms

* 迷茫 (mímáng)
# родбина
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rôdbina/
* Hyphenation: род‧би‧на

### Noun

ро̏дбина f (Latin spelling rȍdbina)
* (uncountable) relatives, kin, kindred (extended family collectively)
** 1842, anonymous, “Освободьеный Іанко” in Сѣрбскій Лѣтописъ, 1842 edition, part 4 (year XVI, book 59), page 73:
    „Лѣпша ми є мила Него сва родбина: Мила ми помогла, Родбина не могла.“My dear is more beautiful to me Than all my relatives: My dear helped me, My relatives could not.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “родбина”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025