OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amadeus
## English
### Etymology

From Latin Amadeus, from Latin amo (“love”) + deus (“god”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌæməˈdeɪəs/

### Proper noun

Amadeus
* A male given name from Latin.

#### Derived terms

* Amadea

#### Translations
### See also

* Amade
* Amadea
* Amadee
* Amadei
* Amadeo
* Amadeu
* Amadeusz
* Amadi
* Amede
* Amedea
* Amedee
* Amedei
* Amedeo
* Amedeu
* Amedeus
* Amedeusz
* Amedi

## Faroese
### Proper noun

Amadeus m
* a male given name

#### Usage notes

Patronymics
* son of Amadeus: Amadeusarson or Amadeusson
* daughter of Amadeus: Amadeusardóttir or Amadeusdóttir

#### Declension
## Latin
### Etymology

amō (“love”) +‎ deus (“god”)

### Proper noun

Amadeus m sg (genitive Amadeī); second declension
* a male given name, equivalent to English Amadeus

#### Declension

Second-declension noun, singular only.

#### Derived terms

* Amadea f

#### Descendants

* Catalan: Amadeu
* English: Amadeus
* Faroese: Amadeus
* French: Amédée
* Galician: Amadeu
* Hungarian: Amadé
* Italian: Amedeo
* Polish: Amadeusz
* Portuguese: Amadeu
* Sicilian: Amideu
* Spanish: Amadeo
# gaso
## English
### Prefix

gaso
* Alternative form of gas-

#### Derived terms

* gasotransmitter

## Afar
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaˈso/ [ɡʌˈsɔ]
* Hyphenation: ga‧so

### Noun

gasó f (plural gasoosá f)
* paddock

#### References

* Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎, Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

## Esperanto
### Etymology

From German Gas, English and Italian gas, French and Polish gaz, Russian газ (gaz), Yiddish גאַז (gaz), all ultimately from Dutch gas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡaso]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aso
* Hyphenation: ga‧so

### Noun

gaso (accusative singular gason, plural gasoj, accusative plural gasojn)
* (chemistry) gas
    Radono, heliumo, neono, argono, kriptono kaj ksenono estas la ses noblaj gasoj.Radon, helium, neon, argon, krypton, and xenon are the six noble gases.

#### Derived terms

* gasmasko
* gasogiganto
* nobla gaso

## Ido
### Etymology

From Esperanto gaso, from an Indo-European language.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡa.so/

### Noun

gaso (plural gasi)
* gas

#### Derived terms

* gasagar
* gasigar (“to gasify”)
* gasizar

## Italian
### Verb

gaso
* first-person singular present indicative of gasare

### Anagrams

* sago, soga

## Latin
### Noun

gasō
* dative/ablative singular of gasum

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɡaˈso/ [ɡɐˈso]
* Rhymes: -o
* Syllabification: ga‧so

### Noun

gasó (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜐᜓ)
* mischievousness; prankishness
    Synonyms: likot, kalikutan, harot, kaharutan, pilyo, kapilyuhan
* roughness in manners
    Synonyms: gaslaw, kagaslawan, gaspang, kagaspangan

#### Derived terms

* kagasuhan
* magaso

### Anagrams

* Saog, asog, saog, agos, sago
# jump off
## English
### Verb

jump off (third-person singular simple present jumps off, present participle jumping off, simple past and past participle jumped off)
* (literally) To move from an elevated place by one jump.
    The cat jumped off the table.
* (sports, equestrianism) To participate in the final round of an equestrian showjumping event.
* (intransitive, slang) To happen; to occur.
    Synonym: go down
    The fight jumped off in my own neighborhood.

#### Derived terms

* if someone told you to jump off a bridge, would you do it
* jumping-off point
* jumpoff (noun)
# ås
## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Norse áss.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔːs/, [ɔːˀs]

### Noun

ås c (singular definite åsen, plural indefinite åse)
* esker, ridge
* purlin
* beam

#### Inflection
### Noun

ås c
* indefinite genitive singular of å

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology 1

From Old Norse áss.

#### Noun

ås m (definite singular åsen, indefinite plural åser, definite plural åsene)
* an esker
* a hill

##### Derived terms

* esing (from a different meaning)
* åskam
* åsside

### Etymology 2

From Old Norse áss.

#### Noun

ås m (definite singular åsen, indefinite plural åser, definite plural åsene)
* (construction) a roof beam
* an axle on a wheel or grindstone
* the part that connects the runners of the sled to the top of the sled

##### Synonyms

* (roof beam): takås
* (axel): aksel

##### Derived terms

* (roof beam): mønsås, møneås (“the beam at the ridge of a pitched roof”)

### Etymology 3

From Old Norse áss, ǫ́ss.

#### Noun

ås (definite singular åsen, indefinite plural æser, definite plural æsene)
* (Norse mythology) one of the Æsir

##### See also

* van (“Vanir”)

### References

* “ås” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “ås” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology 1

From Old Norse áss, from Proto-Germanic *ansaz.

#### Noun

ås m (definite singular åsen, indefinite plural åsar, definite plural åsane)
* a beam

##### Derived terms

* esing
* hjulås
* æsing

### Etymology 2

From Old Norse áss, from Proto-Germanic *amsaz.

#### Noun

ås m (definite singular åsen, indefinite plural åsar, definite plural åsane)
* a long low hill, a (low) ridge
* an esker

##### Derived terms

* åskam
* åsside

### Etymology 3

From Old Norse áss, ǫ́ss, from Proto-Germanic *ansuz.

#### Noun

ås m (definite singular åsen, indefinite plural æser, definite plural æsene)
* (Norse mythology) one of the Æsir

##### Related terms

Male given names:
* Åsbjørn, Asbjørn
* Åsbrand
* Åsdjarv
* Åse, Æse
* Åsfast
* Åsfinn
* Åsfrød, Åsrød
* Åsgaut, Asgaut
* Åsgeir, Æsgeir, Asgeir
* Åsgisl
* Åsgrim
* Åskjell, Æskjell
* Åskjetil, Æskjetil
* Åslaug
* Åsle, Asle
* Åsleik, Asleik
* Åsleiv
* Åslåk, Aslak
* Åsmar
* Åsmod
* Åsmund
* Åsodd
* Åsolv, Åsulv
* Åsorm
* Åsvald, Åsvalde
* Åsvard
* Åsvid
Female given names:
* Åsa, Æsa
* Åsbera
* Åsbjørg, Æsbjørg
* Åsbot
* Åsdis
* Åselv
* Åsfrid, Åsrid, Åstrid, Astrid
* Åsgauta
* Åsgjerd, Æsgjerd
* Åsgunn, Åsgunna
* Åshild
* Åskatla
* Åslaug, Aslaug
* Åsmod
* Åsny
* Åsrun
* Åsvor
* Åsøy

### References

* “ås” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oːs/
* Rhymes: -oːs

### Etymology 1

From Old Norse áss, from Proto-Germanic *ansaz.

#### Noun

ås c
* a ridge (long, narrow, not too tall elevation in the landscape)

##### Usage notes

For mountain ridges and the like, see rygg.

##### Derived terms

* åsrygg
* rullstensås (“esker”)
* takås

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

ås
* indefinite genitive singular of å

### References

* ås in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* ås in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* ås in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

### Anagrams

* så
# ελιά
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* (formal): ελαία f (elaía)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἐλαία (elaía).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.ˈʎa/
* Hyphenation: ε‧λι‧ά

### Noun

ελιά • (eliá) f (plural ελιές)
* olive
* olive tree
* mole, wart (skin blemish)
* (colloquial) gland

#### Synonyms

* (oil): έλαιο n (élaio)
* (tree): ελαιόδεντρο n (elaiódentro)
* (mole): σπίλος m (spílos)
* (gland): αδένας m (adénas)

#### Related terms

* αγουρέλαιο n (agourélaio, “green olive oil”)
* αγριελιά f (agrieliá, “wild olive tree”)
* ελαϊκός (elaïkós, “oleic”)
* ελαιογραφία f (elaiografía, “oil painting”)
* ελαιοτριβείο n (elaiotriveío, “olive-press”)
* ελαιόχρους (elaióchrous, “olive coloured”)
* ελαιόχρωμα n (elaióchroma, “oil paint”)
* ελαιώδης (elaiódis, “oily”)
* ελαιών m (elaión, “olive grove”) (Katharevousa)
* ελαιώνας m (elaiónas, “olive grove”)

#### Further reading

* ελιά on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# Ventil
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin ventīle, from Latin ventus (“wind”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɛnˈtiːl]
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Hyphenation: Ven‧til
* Rhymes: -iːl

### Noun

Ventil n (strong, genitive Ventils, plural Ventile)
* valve

#### Hyponyms

* Ablassventil
* Auslassventil
* Lüftungsventil
* Notventil
* Schwimmerventil
* Sicherheitsventil

#### Derived terms

* ventilartig, ventillos

#### Related terms

* Ventildeckel, Ventilführung, Ventilkappe, Ventilschlauch, Ventilsitz

### Further reading

* “Ventil” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Ventil” in Duden online
# blued
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bluːd/
* Rhymes: -uːd

### Verb

blued
* simple past and past participle of blue

### Adjective

blued (not comparable)
* Having the property of having been chemically passivated.
    Synonym: blackened

#### Coordinate terms

* aluminised, aluminized
* bronzed
* galvanised, galvanized

#### Derived terms

* unblued

### Anagrams

* lubed
# espropriare
## Italian
### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Medieval Latin expropriāre, from Latin proprium (“one's own; property”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.sproˈprja.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: e‧spro‧prià‧re

### Verb

espropriàre (first-person singular present espròprio, first-person singular past historic espropriài, past participle espropriàto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to expropriate

#### Derived terms

* espropriabile
* espropriante
* espropriato
* espropriazione
* esproprio

### Further reading

* espropriare in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* esproprierà, prospererai, riappresero
# ນ້ຳ
## Lao
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *C̬.namꟲ (“water”). Cognate with Ahom 𑜃𑜪 (naṃ),Lü ᦓᧄᧉ (nam²), Northern Thai ᨶ᩶ᩣᩴ (nam), Shan ၼမ်ႉ (nâ̰m), Thai น้ำ (náam), Zhuang raemx.

### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [nam˥˨]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [nam˧˦]
* Hyphenation: ນ້ຳ
* Rhymes: -am

### Noun

ນ້ຳ • (nam)
* water
* liquid, sauce

#### Derived terms

* ຕົກຕາດນ້ຳ (tok tāt nam, “waterfall”), ນ້ຳຕາດ (nam tāt), ນ້ຳຕົກ (nam tok), ນ້ຳຕົກຕາດ (nam tok tāt), ນ້ຳໂຕນຕາດ (nam tōn tāt), ນ້ຳໂຕນຜາ (nam tōn phā)
* ນ້ຳຊາ (nam sā, “tea”)
* ນ້ຳດື່ມ (nam dư̄m, “drinking water”)
* ນ້ຳຕານ (nam tān, “sugar”)
* ນ້ຳຖ້ວມ (nam thūam, “flood”)
* ນ້ຳນົມ (nam nom, “milk”)
* ນ້ຳປາ (nam pā, “fish sauce”)
* ນ້ຳພຸ (nam phu, “fountain”)
* ນ້ຳມັນ (nam man, “oil”)
* ນ້ຳສ້າງ (nam sāng, “well, springwater”)
* ນ້ຳສົ້ມ (nam som, “vinegar”)
* ນ້ຳໝາກໄມ້ (nam māk mai, “fruit juice”)
* ນ້ຳຫອມ (“perfume”)
* ນ້ຳອະສຸຈິ (nam ʼa su chi, “semen”)
* ແມ່ນ້ຳ (mǣ nam, “river”)
* ລອຍນ້ຳ (lǭi nam, “to swim”)
* ຫ້ອງນ້ຳ (hɔ̏ːŋ nâm, “toilet”)
# ລົດ
## Lao
### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [lot̚˧]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [lot̚˧˨]
* Hyphenation: ລົດ
* Rhymes: -ot̚

### Etymology 1

Compare Thai ลด (lót).

#### Verb

ລົດ • (lot) (abstract noun ການລົດ)
* to reduce, lower

### Etymology 2

From Thai รถ (rót), from Sanskrit रथ (ratha). Compare Khmer រថ (rŭət), Lü ᦷᦟᧆ (lod).

#### Alternative forms

* ຣົຖ (rot) — obsolete

#### Noun

ລົດ • (lot) (classifier ຄັນ)
* vehicle, car, bus

##### Derived terms

* ຄ່າລົດ (khā lot, “fare”)
* ຈອດລົດ (chǭt lot, “parking lot”)
* ທາງລົດ (thāng lot, “road, motorway”)
* ບ່ອນຈອດລົດ (bǭn chǭt lot, “bus stop”)
* ໂບກລົດ (bōk lot, “to hitchhike”)
* ຢາງລົດ (yāng lot, “tyre, tire”)
* ລົດກະບະ (lot ka ba, “pickup truck”)
* ລົດເກງ (lot kēng)
* ລົດແກ່ (lot kǣ, “tractor”)
* ລົດຈັກ (lot chak, “motorcycle”)
* ລົດຍູ້ (lot nyū)
* ລົດຍົນ (lot nyon, “motor vehicle, car”)
* ລົດຕັກເຕິ (lot tak tœ, “tractor”)
* ລົດຕູ້ (lot tū, “minivan”)
* ລົດຖີບ (lot thīp, “bicycle”)
* ລົດໄຖ (lot thai, “tractor”)
* ລົດບັດ (lot bat, “bus”)
* ລົດບັນທຸກ (lot ban thuk, “truck, lorry”)
* ລົດພະຍາບານ (lot pha nyā bān, “ambulance”)
* ລົດໄຟ (lot fai, “train”)
* ລົດເມ (lot mē, “bus”)
* ລົດສຸກເສີນ (lot suk sœ̄n, “ambulance”)
* ລົດໃຫຍ່ (lot nyai, “car; truck, lorry”)
* ລົດໂອໂຕ (lot ʼō tō, “car”)
* ລົດໂຮງໝໍ (lot hōng mǭ, “ambulance”)

### Etymology 3

From Sanskrit रस (rasa) or Pali rasa. Cognate with Thai รส (rót), Lü ᦷᦟᧆ (lod) or ᦷᦟᧆᦉ (lodṡ), Burmese ရသ (ra.sa.), Khmer រស (rŭəh), Malay rasa.

#### Noun

ລົດ • (lot)
* flavour; taste.

### See also

Basic tastes in Lao · ລົດ ຫຼື ລົດຊາດ (layout · text) :
| ຫວານ (wān) | ປ້ຽວ (piāu), ສົ້ມ (som) | ເຄັມ (khem) | ຂົມ (khom) | ເຜັດ (phet) | ອູມາມີ (ʼū mā mī) |
# borjú
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Oghur before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries), from Proto-Turkic *buŕagu. Compare Chuvash пӑру (păru, “calf”), Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰕𐰍𐰆 (b¹uzǧu /⁠buzaɣu⁠/), Ottoman Turkish بوزاغو (buzağı, “calf”). The word can also be found in the Mongolic languages. The form that arrived in the Hungarian language was probably *buraɣu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈborjuː], [ˈborju]
* Hyphenation: bor‧jú
* Rhymes: -juː, -ju

### Noun

borjú (plural borjúk or borjak)
* calf (young cow or bull)
* calf (the young of another large mammal, such as a deer, roe, bison, giraffe, elephant, whale, seal, hippopotamus, etc.)
* Synonym of borjúhús (“veal”, the flesh of a calf [i.e. a young bovine] used for food)

#### Usage notes

There are two forms for the possessive third-person with different meanings. Singular:
    a tehén borja ― the calf of the cow (the mother)
    a gazda borjúja ― the calf of the farmer (the owner)
Plural:
    a tehén borjai ― the calves of the cow
    a gazda borjúi ― the calves of the farmer

#### Declension

In relation to its biological parents:

#### Derived terms

* borjas
* borjazik, borjadzik
* borjúaprólék
* borjúbelsőség
* borjúcsont
* borjúcsorda
* borjúcsülök
* borjúfark
* borjúfej
* borjúfilé
* borjúfóka
* borjúgerinc
* borjúistálló
* borjúkaraj
* borjúkötél
* borjúlapocka
* borjúnyelv
* borjúpacal
* borjúpaprikás
* borjúpásztor
* borjúpecsenye
* borjútüdő
* borjúvágó
* borjúvelő
* aranyborjú
* bikaborjú
* bivalyborjú
* szarvasborjú
* üszőborjú
* víziborjú
* ki fia-borja?
* néz, mint borjú az új kapura

### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*buŕa-gu”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
* ↑ borjú in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* borjú in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* borjú in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# јајце
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ājьcè, diminutive of *ȃje (“egg”), ultimately from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓja (“egg”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm (“egg”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjajt͡sɛ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

јајце • (jajce) n (plural јајца or јајциња, relational adjective јајцев, diminutive јајценце)
* egg
* (colloquial) testicle

#### Related terms

* велигденско јајце n (veligdensko jajce)
* двојајчен (dvojajčen)
* еднојајчен (ednojajčen)
* јајник m (jajnik)
* јајце клетка f (jajce kletka)
* јајцев (jajcev)
* јајцевиден (jajceviden)
* јајцевод m (jajcevod)
* јајцест (jajcest)
* јајчалник m (jajčalnik)
* јајчар m (jajčar)
* јајчарка f (jajčarka)
* јајчарник m (jajčarnik)
* јајчест (jajčest)
* јајчник m (jajčnik)

#### See also

* белка f (belka)
* жолчка f (žolčka)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ājьcè, diminutive of *ȃje (“egg”), ultimately from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓja (“egg”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm (“egg”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jǎːjt͡se/

### Noun

ја́јце n (Latin spelling jájce)
* an egg
* (mildly vulgar, slang, usually in the plural) ball, testicle

#### Related terms

* ја́је
# магла
## Belarusian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [maɣˈɫa]

### Verb

магла́ • (mahlá)
* feminine singular past indicative of магчы́ (mahčý)

## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mьgla.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmaɡɫa]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

магла • (magla) f (plural магли, relational adjective маглив)
* (meteorology) fog
    Градот беше обвиен во густа магла. ― Gradot beše obvien vo gusta magla. ― The city was enshrouded in thick fog.
* (meteorology) mist, haze

#### Derived terms

* ветер во магла (veter vo magla)
* магленка (maglenka)
* маглина (maglina)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mьgla, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *míglāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃migʰleh₂.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mǎɡla/
* Hyphenation: ма‧гла

### Noun

ма̀гла f (Latin spelling màgla)
* fog

#### Derived terms

* ма̀гле̄нка
* ма̀глина
* ма̀глити се
* ма̀глица
* ма̀гличаст
* магло̀вит
* маглу́штина
# günâhkâr
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

From Persian گناه‌کار (gonâh-kâr). Equivalent to günâh +‎ -kâr.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: gü‧nâh‧kâr

### Noun

günâhkâr
* sinner

#### Declension
### References

* “günâhkâr”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
# русофільський
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From русофі́л (rusofíl) +‎ -ський (-sʹkyj). Compare Russian русофи́льский (rusofílʹskij), Belarusian русафі́льскі (rusafílʹski).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʊsoˈfʲilʲsʲkei̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

русофі́льський • (rusofílʹsʹkyj)
* Russophilic
    Antonym: русофо́бський (rusofóbsʹkyj)

#### Related terms

* русофі́л m (rusofíl)
* русофі́лія f (rusofílija)
* русофі́льство n (rusofílʹstvo)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “русофільський”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “русофільський”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “русофільський”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# မဆလာ
## Burmese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi मसाला (masālā).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: မဆ'လာ
* IPA: /ma̰sʰəlà/
* Romanization: MLCTS: ma.hca.la • ALA-LC: machalā • BGN/PCGN: ma.hsăla • Okell: máhsăla

### Noun

မဆလာ • (ma.hca.la)
* curry powder

#### Derived terms

* တရုတ်မဆလာ (ta.rutma.hca.la)
* မဆလာမှုန့် (ma.hca.lahmun.)

### References

* “မဆလာ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# คำ
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | คำ g å |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kam |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kham |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰam˧/ |

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɡamᴬ⁴ (“bite (n.); mouthful”), from Proto-Tai *ɡamᴬ (“bite (n.); speech”). Cognate with Ahom 𑜁𑜪𑜨 (khäam), Northern Thai ᨣᩤᩴ, Lao ຄຳ (kham), Lü ᦅᧄ (kam), Tai Dam ꪁꪾ, Tày cằm, Zhuang gaemz, Zuojiang Zhuang kaemz.

#### Noun

คำ • (kam)
* word
* speech
* (archaic, in compounds) bite (of food), morsel; bit

##### Derived terms

* กลุ่มคำ
* คำกล่าว
* คำคม (kam-kom)
* คำจำกัดความ
* คำชี้แจง
* คำตอบ (kam-dtɔ̀ɔp)
* คำตัดสิน
* คำติชม (kam-dtì-chom)
* คำเตือน (kam-dtʉʉan)
* คำถาม (kam-tǎam)
* คำนึง (kam-nʉng)
* คำแนะนำ (kam-nɛ́-nam)
* คำบรรยาย
* คำประกาศ
* คำประสม (kam-bprà-sǒm)
* คำปรึกษา
* คำแปล (kam-bplɛɛ)
* คำพิพากษา (kam-pí-pâak-sǎa)
* คำร้อง (kam-rɔ́ɔng)
* คำร้องขอ
* คำเรียกร้อง
* คำวิจารณ์
* คำวินิจฉัย (kam-wí-nít-chǎi)
* คำศัพท์ (kam-sàp)
* คำสั่ง (kam-sàng)
* คำสัญญา (kam-sǎn-yaa)
* คำหลัก
* คำอธิบาย

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɣamᴬ⁴ (“gold”), from Old Chinese 金 (OC *krɯm). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨤᩴᩣ, Lao ຄຳ (kham), Lü ᦆᧄ (xam), Shan ၶမ်း (khám), Ahom 𑜁𑜪 (khaṃ) or 𑜁𑜞𑜪 (khraṃ), Zhuang gim, Saek กฺั๊ม.

#### Alternative forms

* (obsolete) ฅำ (kam)

#### Noun

คำ • (kam)
* gold.

##### Synonyms

* See ทองคำ (tɔɔng-kam).

##### Derived terms

* ทองคำ (tɔɔng-kam)

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai, Cornell University PhD dissertation, page 359
# žvirblis
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Related to Latvian zvirbulis (“sparrow”), Polish wróbel, Slovene vrábelj < Proto-Slavic *vorbъlь, *vorbьjь (“sparrow”). Akin to Proto-Indo-European *(s)werbʰ- +‎ -ulis. The o-grade in the Slavic forms is reflected in žvarbus (“sharp, piercing”). The initial ž- can be identified with an original s-mobile, with later assimilation to the following -v-, compare Serbo-Croatian srābȁc, Bulgarian dialectal шво́роб (švórob); compare also Proto-Slavic *svorbъ (“itch”), Russian сво́роб (svórob), Slovene srȃb (“scabies”). Alternatively, the ž- may have appeared by analogy with žvyrė (“ptarmigan”), Latvian dialectal žvīgurs (“sparrow”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒvʲɪ͡rbʲ.lʲɪs/

### Noun

žvìrblis m (plural žvìrbliai) stress pattern 1
* sparrow (bird from the genus Passer, commonly Passer domesticus)

#### Derived terms

* karklažvirblis
* žvirbliamušis m, žvirbliamušė f
* žvirbliarūtė
* žvirbliauti
* žvirblinėti
* žvirblinis, žvirbliniai
* žvirbliškas
* žvirbliukas
* žvirbliūkštis

#### See also

* žvarbus
* žverblėti
* žvyrė
# ανυφαίνω
## Greek
### Verb

ανυφαίνω • (anyfaíno) (past ανύφανα)
* Alternative form of υφαίνω (yfaíno)

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* and see: υφαίνω (yfaíno, “to weave”)
* ανυφαντής m (anyfantís, “weaver”)
* ανύφαντος (anýfantos, “unwoven”, adjective)
* ανυφάντρα f (anyfántra, “weaver”)
* ανυφάντρια f (anyfántria, “weaver”)
# пролетар
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | پرولەتار |
| Cyrillic | пролетар |
| Latin | proletar |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian пролетарий (proletarij), from Latin proletarius (“a man whose only wealth is his offspring, or whose sole service to the state is as father”), from proles (“offspring, posterity”).

### Noun

пролетар • (proletar)
* proletarian

#### Derived terms

* пролетарлық (proletarlyq)

## Kyrgyz
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian пролетарий (proletarij), from Latin proletarius (“a man whose only wealth is his offspring, or whose sole service to the state is as father”), from proles (“offspring, posterity”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɔlɛˈtar/
* Hyphenation: про‧ле‧тар

### Noun

пролетар • (proletar) (Arabic spelling پرولەتار)
* proletarian

#### Derived terms

* пролетардык (proletardık)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Derived via Western European languages from Latin prōlētārius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɔɫeˈtar]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

пролета́р • (proletár) m pers (genitive пролетаря́, nominative plural пролетарі́, genitive plural пролетарі́в, feminine пролета́рка, relational adjective пролета́рський)
* proletarian
** 1947, Маніфест комуністичної партії, 20:
    ..буржуазія не тільки викувала зброю, яка несе їй смерть; вона породила і людей, які спрямовують проти неї цю зброю, — сучасних робітників, пролетарів...buržuazija ne tilʹky vykuvala zbroju, jaka nese jij smertʹ; vona porodyla i ljudej, jaki sprjamovujutʹ proty neji cju zbroju, — sučasnyx robitnykiv, proletariv...bourgeoisie..it has not only forged a weapon which carries it to its death, but it gave birth to the people who steer it to these weapons — the modern workers, proletarians.

#### Related terms

* пролетариза́ція f (proletaryzácija)
* пролетаризува́ти impf or pf (proletaryzuváty)
* пролетаріа́т m (proletariát)
* пролета́рій m (proletárij)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “пролетар”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
# ငံပြာရည်
## Burmese
### Etymology

Thai น้ำปลา (nám-bplaa) + Burmese အရည် (a.rany).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ငံဗြာရေ
* IPA: /ŋàɴbjàjè/
* Romanization: MLCTS: ngamprarany • ALA-LC: ṅaṃprāraññʻ • BGN/PCGN: nganbyaye • Okell: ngañpyayei

### Noun

ငံပြာရည် • (ngamprarany) (classifier ပုလင်း or ဘူး)
* fish sauce

#### Derived terms

* ပဲငံပြာရည် (pai:ngamprarany)

### References

* “ငံပြာရည်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.