OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kudret
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قدرت (Kudret), from Arabic قُدْرة (qudra, “capacity, ability, power”).

### Proper noun

Kudret
* a male given name from Arabic
* a female given name from Arabic
# ဘား
## Burmese
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from English bar.
The "gymnastics" sense is derived from parallel bars, by metonymy.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bá/
* Romanization: MLCTS: bha: • ALA-LC: bhāʺ • BGN/PCGN: ba: • Okell: bà

#### Noun

ဘား • (bha:)
* bar, pub
    Synonym: အရက်ဆိုင် (a.rakhcuing)
* gymnastics

##### Derived terms

* ကျွမ်းဘား (kywam:bha:, “gymnastics”)
* ကောင်းကင်ဘား (kaung:kangbha:, “trapeze”)
* နှစ်တန်းဘား (hnactan:bha:, “parallel bars”)
* ဘားကျွမ်း (bha:kywam:, “gymnastics”)
* ဘားတန်း (bha:tan:, “bar”)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ဖား
* IPA: /pʰá/
* Romanization: MLCTS: bha: • ALA-LC: bhāʺ • BGN/PCGN: hpa: • Okell: hpà

#### Noun

ဘား • (bha:)
* Obsolete spelling of ဖား (hpa:, “frog”).

### Further reading

* “ဘား” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# आनंदी
## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit आनन्दिन् (ānandin, “happy”). By surface analysis, आनंद (ānanda) +‎ -ई (-ī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.nən.d̪i/, [a.nən.d̪iː]

### Adjective

आनंदी • (ānandī) (indeclinable)
* happy, joyful
    Synonyms: सुखी (sukhī), खुश (khuś)
    Antonym: दुःखी (duḥkhī)
    जो आनंदी आहे तो इतरांना ही आनंदी करेल.jo ānandī āhe to itrānnā hī ānandī karel.Whoever is happy will also make others happy.

### Proper noun

आनंदी • (ānandī) f
* a female given name, Anandi, from Sanskrit

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “आनंदी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
# irmied
## Maltese
### Noun

irmied
* post-consonantal and alternative basic form of rmied
# 까께
## Cia-Cia
### Noun

까께
* Hangul spelling of kake‎

## Korean
### Noun

까께 • (kkakke)
* (Gangwon) adze

#### Synonyms

* (standard Korean) 까뀌 (kkakkwi)
# думкам
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dʊmˈkam]

### Noun

думка́м • (dumkám) f inan pl
* dative plural of ду́мка (dúmka)
# jielagis
## Lule Sami
### Etymology

From Proto-Samic *jealëkkës, from Proto-Uralic *jelä.

### Adjective

jielagis
* clear (of the sky), cloudless

### Noun

jielagis
* clear weather, clear sky

#### Further reading

* Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
# ဝမ်းသာ
## Burmese
### Etymology

ဝမ်း (wam:, “belly, womb”) +‎ သာ (sa, “clear, pleasant”), literally “pleasant belly”.

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respellings: ဝမ်းသာ, ဝ/မ်းသာ
* IPA: /wʊ́ɴθà/, /wáɴθà/
* Romanization: MLCTS: wam:sa • ALA-LC: vamʻʺsā • BGN/PCGN: wun:tha/wan:tha • Okell: wùñtha/wàñtha

### Verb

ဝမ်းသာ • (wam:sa)
* to be glad, to be happy, to rejoice

#### Derived terms

* တွေ့ရတာ ဝမ်းသာပါတယ် (twe.ra.ta wam:sapatai)

### References

* “ဝမ်းသာ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# medykować
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /mɛ.dɘˈkɔ.vat͡ɕ/

### Verb

medykować impf
* (intransitive, Kielce) Alternative form of medytować (“to meditate, to ponder”)

### Further reading

* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “medykować”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 249
# karpatorusiński
## Polish
### Etymology

From Karpatorusin +‎ -ski. First attested in 1938.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kar.pa.tɔ.ruˈɕiɲ.ski/
* Rhymes: -iɲski
* Syllabification: kar‧pa‧to‧ru‧siń‧ski

### Adjective

karpatorusiński
* (relational) Carpathian Rusyn

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Kurjer Warszawski (in Polish), volume 118, number 296, 1938 October 28, page 11
# ऎल्क
## Kolami
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *eli. Cognate with Malayalam എലി (eli), Kannada ಇಲಿ (ili), Tulu ಎಲಿ (eli), Telugu ఎలుక (eluka).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

ऎल्क (elka)
* rat
* bandicoot
# 那陣兒
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "那阵儿".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nàzhènr
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄚˋ ㄓㄣˋㄦ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): naa$^5$ zan$^6$ ji$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nàzhènr
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄚˋ ㄓㄣˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nàjhènr
*** Wade–Giles: na$^4$-chên$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: nà-jènr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nahjell
*** Palladius: начжэньр (načžɛnʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂəɻ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: naa$^5$ zan$^6$ ji$^4$
*** Yale: náh jahn yìh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: naa$^5$ dzan$^6$ ji$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: na$^5$ zen$^6$ yi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /naː¹³ t͡sɐn²² jiː²¹/

### Pronoun

那陣兒
* (colloquial) during that period of time; in those days; back then

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 那時候, 那時, 當時, 那會兒 colloquial, 那會子 colloquial, 那陣兒 colloquial, 那陣子 colloquial, 其時 literary, 彼時 literary |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 那會兒, 那氣兒, 那一氣兒, 那兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 那會兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 那會兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 兀當番 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 奈會兒, 誤會兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 奈塊, 奈會兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 那晚兒, 那晚子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 那會兒, 那會會, 那陣子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 那會兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 那陣, 那哈兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 那下, 那一下子, 那咱, 那麼咱 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 那時候, 那下, 那崗, 那一崗 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 那發子, 那一發子, 那一發, 那博子, 那一博子, 那陣子, 那一陣子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 那陣子, 那一陣子, 那咱子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 那陣子, 當其時 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 嗰陣, 嗰陣時, 嗰時, 嗰牌 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 嗰陣, 嗰陣時, 嗰時, 當時, 當其時 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 嗰陣時, 嗰下 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 許時間, 許場中 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 那和崽 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 那時仔 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 該下 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 那駁子, 那套子 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 該時, 該下, 該央時, 當下, 當時 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 該時, 該下, 該下仔, 該當時, 該時節, 該央時, 當下, 當時 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 該時, 該下, 該當時, 當下, 當時 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 該時, 該下, 該當時, 該央時, 當下, 當時 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 該時, 該下, 該當時, 當下, 當時 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 遐時, 遐下, 遐個時, 遐睏子, 當下, 當時 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 那一將, 那歇 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 兀霎霎 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 兀會兒, 那歇子 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 許𣆯 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 彼陣, 彼擺, 彼過, 彼站, 彼當時, 彼站時, 彼時陣, 遐久, 當其時, 當時 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 彼陣, 彼擺, 彼過, 彼站, 彼站仔, 彼站時, 彼時陣 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 彼陣, 彼久 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 彼陣, 彼擺, 彼時陣, 彼站仔, 彼當時, 彼輒, 彼輒仔, 遐久, 遐久仔, 當其時, 當時 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 彼陣 GT, 彼站 GT, 彼時 GT, 斯當時 GT, 彼當時 GT, 彼當陣 GT, 向陣 GT |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 彼時, 彼站, 彼站時, 彼當時, 當當時 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 許陣 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 許陣, 許𫢗時 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 那時候, 許時候, 那時, 許時, 那下, 許下, 那向, 許向, 許歇, 那歇, 許歇仔, 那歇仔, 許向仔, 那向仔, 許一向仔, 那一向仔 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 那氣子 |
# 整錢
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chéng-chîⁿ
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Tainan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chéng-chîⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tsíng-tsînn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zefngcvii
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sĩ²⁴/
*** IPA (Tainan): /t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sĩ²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sĩ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sĩ¹³/

### Verb

整錢
* (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Tainan Hokkien) to raise money
* (Quanzhou Hokkien) to pay money for somebody expecting to be repaid later

#### Synonyms

* (to raise money): 籌錢／筹钱 (chóuqián); (Hokkien) 逐鐳／逐镭
* (to pay money for somebody): 墊錢／垫钱
# syngraph
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin syngrapha.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɪŋɡɹæf/, /ˈsɪŋɡɹɑːf/

### Noun

syngraph (plural syngraphs)
* (law) A document signed by both or all of the parties to a contract or bond.

#### Translations
### References

Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “syngraph”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# လက်မှတ်
## Burmese
### Etymology

လက် (lak, “arm, hand”) +‎ မှတ် (hmat, “to mark, note”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɛʔm̥aʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: lakhmat • ALA-LC: lakʻmhatʻ • BGN/PCGN: lethmat • Okell: leʔhmaʔ

### Noun

လက်မှတ် • (lakhmat)
* certificate of qualification
* ticket
* signature

#### Derived terms

* ခရီးဆောင်ချက်လက်မှတ် (hka.ri:hcaunghkyaklakhmat, “traveler's check”)
* နိုင်ငံကူးလက်မှတ် (nuingngamku:lakhmat, “passport”)

#### Descendants

* → Shan: လၢၵ်ႈမၢတ်ႈ (lāak māat)

### Further reading

* “လက်မှတ်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# 跳腳
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiàojiǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tiu$^3$ goek$^3$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^5$thiau-ciaq$_7$ / $^6$diau$_2$-ciaq$_7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiàojiǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tiàojiǎo
*** Wade–Giles: tʻiao$^4$-chiao$^3$
*** Yale: tyàu-jyǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tiawjeau
*** Palladius: тяоцзяо (tjaoczjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tiu$^3$ goek$^3$
*** Yale: tiu geuk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tiu$^3$ goek$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tiu$^3$ gêg$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiːu̯³³ kœːk̚³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$thiau-ciaq$_7$
*** MiniDict: thiau$^去$ ciah$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$thiau-jiaq$_4$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tʰiɔ³³ t͡ɕiaʔ⁴⁴/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^6$diau$_2$-ciaq$_7$
*** MiniDict: diau$^平$ ciah$^入$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /diæ²³ t͡ɕiɑʔ¹¹/

### Verb

跳腳
* to stomp the floor with anger or anxiety
* (figurative) to become very angry and anxious; hopping mad
       Nǐ bǎ zhè shì gàosù tā, tā bìrán tiàojiǎo. [Pinyin]
       If you tell this to her, she will definitely go mad.

#### Synonyms

* (Min Nan) 趒跤
# makitras
## English
### Noun

makitras
* plural of makitra
# austriaco
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.uˈstri.a.ko/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iako
* Hyphenation: a‧u‧strì‧a‧co

### Adjective

austriaco (feminine austriaca, masculine plural austriaci, feminine plural austriache)
* Austrian (of, from or relating to Austria)

### Noun

austriaco m (plural austriaci, feminine austriaca)
* Austrian (native or inhabitant of Austria) (male or of unspecified gender)

#### Related terms

* Austria

### Anagrams

* causatori, curiosata

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* austríaco

### Etymology

From Austria +‎ -aco.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ausˈtɾjako/ [au̯sˈt̪ɾja.ko]
* Rhymes: -ako
* Syllabification: aus‧tria‧co

### Adjective

austriaco (feminine austriaca, masculine plural austriacos, feminine plural austriacas)
* Austrian (relating to Austria)
    Synonym: austríaco

### Noun

austriaco m (plural austriacos, feminine austriaca, feminine plural austriacas)
* Austrian (Austrian person)
    Synonym: austríaco

#### Hypernyms

* europeo

#### Hyponyms

* altaustriaco (“Upper Austrian”)
* bajaustriaco (“Lower Austrian”)
* burguenlandés (“Burgenlander”)
* carintio
* estiriano
* salzburgués
* tirolés
* vienés

### Further reading

* “austriaco”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# американські
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐmereˈkansʲkʲi]

### Adjective

америка́нські • (amerykánsʹki)
* inflection of америка́нський (amerykánsʹkyj):
** nominative plural
** inanimate accusative plural
# kowalik
## Polish
### Etymology

From kowal +‎ -ik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔˈva.lik/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /kɔˈva.lik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alik
* Syllabification: ko‧wa‧lik
* Homophone: Kowalik

### Noun

kowalik m pers
* diminutive of kowal: smith, blacksmith

#### Declension
### Noun

kowalik m animal
* diminutive of kowal: firebug (Pyrrhocoris apterus)
* any nuthatch belonging to the genus Sitta
    Synonym: bargiel

#### Declension
### Further reading

* kowalik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “kowalik”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 248
# capital letter
## English
### Noun

capital letter (plural capital letters)
* An upper-case letter (A, B, C, ... as opposed to a, b, c, ...), used for emphasis, for starting sentences and proper names, etc.

#### Synonyms

* (an upper-case letter): big letter, capital, majuscule, upper case letter, upper-case letter, uppercase letter
** (collectively): upper case, uppercase

#### Antonyms

* lower case letter, lower-case letter, lowercase letter
* minuscule
* small letter

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### See also

* capital letter on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Appendix:Capital letter
* in capital letters
* upper case
* uppercase
* lower case
* lowercase
# tüü
## Gagauz
### Etymology

Cognate to Turkish tüy.

### Noun

tüü
* nib, point (of pen)
* feather

### References

* Baskakov, N. A. (1991) İsmail Kaynak, A. Mecit Doğru, transl., Gagauz Türkçesinin Sözlüğü [The Dictionary of Gagauz Turkish] (in Turkish), Ankara: Kültür Bakanlığı Yayınları, page 248

## Võro
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *töö, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *tewe.

### Noun

tüü (genitive tüü, partitive tüüd)
* work, labour

#### Inflection
## Votic
### Alternative forms

* töö

### Pronunciation

* (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA: /ˈtyː/, [ˈtʲyː]
* Rhymes: -yː
* Hyphenation: tüü

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *töö.

#### Pronoun

tüü
* you (plural)

##### Alternative forms

* töö

##### See also
### Etymology 2

From Proto-Finnic *töö.

#### Noun

tüü
* work

##### Inflection
### References

* Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “töö”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
# လယ်
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɛ̀/
* Romanization: MLCTS: lai • ALA-LC: layʻ • BGN/PCGN: lè • Okell: le
* Homophone: လည် (lany)

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *laj (“paddy field”), which is apparently only attested in Burmese and Kuki-Chin (and the latter may have borrowed from the former); compare Mizo [Term?] (lěi lèt, “to engage in wet-rice cultivation”), as well as, outside Tibeto-Burman, Thai [script needed] (râj) (STEDT).
* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Which Thai word is this referring to? ราย (raai, “case, instance”) doesn't seem to be a semantic match, unless the Thai term went through significant semantic shift.”

#### Noun

လယ် • (lai)
* paddy field

##### Synonyms

* လယ်ယာ (laiya)

##### Derived terms

(Nouns)
* စက်မှုလယ်ယာ (cakhmu.laiya)
* စုပေါင်းလယ်ယာ (cu.paung:laiya)
* ဆည်ရေသောက်လယ် (hcanyresauklai)
* တောင်သူလယ်သမား (taungsulaisa.ma:)
* မိုးကောင်းလယ် (mui:kaung:lai)
* လယ်ကျက် (lai-kyak)
* လယ်ကြားငါး (lai-kra:nga:)
* လယ်ကွက် (lai-kwak)
* လယ်ကွင်း (lai-kwang:)
* လယ်ကူလီ (laikuli)
* လယ်ကော (laikau:)
* လယ်ခံ (laihkam)
* လယ်ခရု (laihka.ru.)
* လယ်ခွန် (laihkwan)
* လယ်ခွန်ယာနက် (laihkwan-yanak)
* လယ်ခေါင်ရမ်း (laihkaung-ram:)
* လယ်စိမ်း (laicim:)
* လယ်တော (laitau:)
* လယ်တဲ (laitai:)
* လယ်ထွန်မင်္ဂလာ (laihtwanmangga.la)
* လယ်ထောက်ခ (laihtaukhka.)
* လယ်ပတူ (laipa.tu)
* လယ်ပျက် (lai-pyak)
* လယ်ပြင် (lai-prang)
* လယ်ပွဲ (lai-pwai:)
* လယ်ပုစွန်လုံး (laipu.cwanlum:)
* လယ်ပေါ်ပေး (laipaupe:)
* လယ်မင်းသား (laimang:sa:)
* လယ်မြေ (lai-mre)
* လယ်ယာ (laiya)
* လယ်ယာကိုင်းကျွန်း (laiyakuing:kywan:)
* လယ်ယာချောင်းမြောင်း (laiyahkyaung:mraung:)
* လယ်ယာမိုးမြေ (laiyamui:mre)
* လယ်ရိုင်း (lairuing:)
* လယ်လုပ်သား (lailupsa:)
* လယ်သမား (laisa.ma:)
* လယ်သမားချောင်းသမား (laisa.ma:hkyaung:sa.ma:)
* လယ်သူမ (laisuma.)
* လယ်သောက်ကန် (laisaukkan)
* လယ်သဲ (laisai:)
(Verbs)
* လယ်ကူချ (laikuhkya.)
* လယ်ကူလိုက် (laikuluik)
* လယ်ခံ (laihkam)
* လယ်ချ (laihkya.)
* လယ်တီ (laiti)
* လယ်ထွန် (laihtwan)
* လယ်လုပ် (lailup)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-la(ː)j (“navel, center, self”), which is allofamic with *m/s-la(ː)j ~ *s-taj (“navel”) and *s-taj (“navel, abdomen, center, self”); a distant cognate from the last root includes Old Chinese 臍 (OC *zliːl, “navel”) (STEDT).

#### Noun

လယ် • (lai)
* (in compounds) middle, center

##### Derived terms

* ကုန်းလယ်စီး (kun:laici:, “trooper who rides in the centre, on the back of a war-elephant”)
* ခလယ် (hka.lai, “center, middle”)
* ခေတ်လယ် (hketlai, “middle of an age”)
* နေ့လယ် (ne.lai, “midday”)
* နေ့လယ်ကြောင်တောင် (ne.lai-kraungtaung, “broad daylight”)
* နေ့လယ်စာ (ne.laica, “midday meal, lunch”)
* နေ့လယ်နေ့ခင်း (ne.laine.hkang:, “(round about) midday”)
* မိုးလယ် (mui:lai, “mid-rainy season”)
* လလယ်ယုန်ဆံထုံး (la.laiyunhcamhtum:)
* သက်လယ်ကပ် (saklaikap, “Mesozoic period”)
* အလယ် (a.lai, “center, middle; in between”)

### Further reading

* “လယ်” in The Judson Burmese–English Dictionary (Rangoon: American Baptist Mission Press 1921), page 904.
* “လယ်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# Doardo
## Italian
### Etymology

From a clipped form of the personal name Edoardo (“Edward”).

### Proper noun

Doardo m or f by sense
* a surname originating as a patronymic

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# dacan
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

dacan m anim
* (regional) rascal, scoundrel

### Further reading

* “dacan”, in Slovník nářečí českého jazyka (in Czech), 2016–
# farsightedness
## English
### Etymology

From farsighted +‎ -ness.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

farsightedness (uncountable)
* (pathology) The condition of being unable to focus on near objects; presbyopia.
* The quality of being considerate about what might happen in the future.

#### Alternative forms

* far-sightedness

#### Synonyms

* hyperopia (1)
* longsightedness (1,2)
* foresightedness (2)

#### Antonyms

* myopia
* shortsightedness (1,2)
# լիկիերեն
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Լիկիա (Likia) +‎ -երեն (-eren).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /likieˈɾen/, [liki(j)eɾén]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /liɡieˈɾen/, [liɡi(j)eɾén]
* Hyphenation: լի‧կի‧ե‧րեն

### Noun

լիկիերեն • (likieren) (traditional orthography spelling լիկիերէն)
* Lycian (language)
# ထုပ်
## Burmese
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Lolo-Burmese *tup ~ tip ~ tum (“to wrap up and tie”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tip ~ *tu(p/m) (“to wrap up”). Cognates include Mizo tuam (“to wrap”), Old Chinese 蠶 (OC *zluːm, “silkworm”) (STEDT).
Whether the "crossbeam" meaning is related is uncertain; MED appears to consider it related, while STEDT does not (htup "beam").

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰoʊʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: htup • ALA-LC: thupʻ • BGN/PCGN: htok • Okell: htouʔ

### Verb

ထုပ် • (htup)
* to pack, bundle, wrap (with paper, leaves, etc.)
* (of cabbage, etc.) to develop a head of leaves

#### Derived terms

* ချိန်ထုပ် (hkyinhtup)
* ချောထုပ် (hkyau:htup)
* ခိုးထုပ်ခိုးထည် (hkui:htuphkui:htany)
* ခိုးထုပ်ခိုးထည်နှင့်မိ (hkui:htuphkui:htanyhnang.mi.)
* ငါးထုပ် (nga:htup)
* ငါးပေါင်းထုပ် (nga:paung:htup)
* စည်းထုပ်ပစ် (cany:htuppac)
* စည်းထုပ်ဖန် (cany:htuphpan)
* ဆတ်ထုပ် (hcathtup)
* ဇာတ်ထုပ် (jathtup)
* ထမင်းထုပ် (hta.mang:htup)
* ထုပ်စွပ်လျောက်စွပ် (htupcwaplyaukcwap)
* ထုပ်ဆီးတိုး (htuphci:tui:)
* ထုပ်ပတ်လျောက်ပတ် (htuppatlyaukpat)
* ထုပ်ပိုး (htuppui:)
* နမ်းထုပ် (nam:htup)
* ပြန်ပေါင်းထုပ် (pranpaung:htup)
* ပြာထုပ် (prahtup)
* ပိုက်ထုပ် (puikhtup)
* ပေထုပ် (pehtup)
* ဖက်ထုပ် (hpakhtup)
* ဖဦးထုပ် (hpa.u:htup)
* ဖော့ဦးထုပ် (hpau.u:htup)
* ဗောင်းထုပ် (baung:htup)
* မြေထုပ်စည်း (mrehtupcany:)
* မှန်ထုပ် (hmanhtup)
* မုန့်ထုပ်ကြီး (mun.htupkri:)
* မုန့်ဖက်ထုပ် (mun.hpakhtup)
* မုန်လာထုပ် (munlahtup)
* လက်ဖက်ထုပ် (lakhpakhtup)
* လက်ဖက်ထုပ်ချ (lakhpakhtuphkya.)
* လှည်းထုပ် (hlany:htup)
* ဝန်ထုပ်ဝန်ပိုး (wanhtup-wanpui:)
* သံပရာခွံဦးထုပ် (sampa.rahkwam-u:htup)
* သိမ်းထုပ် (sim:htup)
* ဦးထုပ် (u:htup, “hat”)
* ဦးထုပ်ကြိုး (u:htupkrui:)
* ဦးထုပ်ဆောင်း (u:htuphcaung:)
* ဦးပေါင်းထုပ် (u:paung:htup)

### Classifier

ထုပ် • (htup)
* numerical classifier for packages and bundles

### Noun

ထုပ် • (htup)
* bundle, packet, parcel, package
* crossbeam; tie beam (of a house)

### Further reading

* “ထုပ်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.

## Mon
### Etymology

Borrowed from Burmese ထုပ် (htup).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰup/

### Verb

ထုပ် (thup)
* to wrap up, envelop

### References

* Shorto, H.L. (1962) A Dictionary of Modern Spoken Mon‎, London: Oxford University Press. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# Lütfi
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish لطفی (Lütfi), from Arabic لُطْفِي (luṭfī).

### Proper noun

Lütfi
* a male given name from Arabic
# Henk
## English
### Proper noun

Henk (plural Henks)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Henk is the 24237th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1035 individuals. Henk is most common among White (95.85%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* Kehn, khen

## Dutch
### Etymology

Variant of Hendrik, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *Haimarīks.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Henk m
* a male given name

#### Derived terms

* Henk en Ingrid
* Henk-Jan, Henkjan

## Pennsylvania German
### Etymology

Compare German Henkel, Hänge.

### Noun

Henk f (plural Henke)
* handle
* hinge
# Drudi
## Italian
### Etymology

Patronymic surname form the rare personal name Drudo.

### Proper noun

Drudi m or f by sense
* a surname originating as a patronymic

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# ܫܝܢ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Ultimately derived from Phoenician 𐤔 (š, literally “tooth”); compare Hebrew שִׁין (shín), Arabic سِين (sīn), شِين (šīn). Doublet of ܫܸܢܵܐ (šinnā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʃiːn]

### Noun

ܫܝܼܢ • (šīn) f
* shin (the twenty-first letter of the Assyrian alphabet and Syriac script)

#### Coordinate terms

* (symbol) ܫ
* ܐܵܠܲܦ (ālap)
* ܒܹܝܬ݂ (bēṯ)
* ܓܵܡܲܠ (gāmal)
* ܕܵܠܲܬ݂ (dālaṯ)
* ܗܹܐ (hē)
* ܘܲܘ (waw)
* ܙܹܝܢ (zēn)
* ܚܹܝܬ݂ (ḥēṯ)
* ܛܹܝܬ݂ (ṭēṯ)
* ܝܘܿܕ݂ (yōḏ)
* ܟܲܦ (kap)
* ܠܵܡܲܕ݂ (lāmaḏ)
* ܡܝܼܡ (mīm)
* ܢܘܼܢ (nūn)
* ܣܸܡܟܲܬ݂ (simkaṯ)
* ܥܹܐ (ˁē)
* ܦܹܐ (pē)
* ܨܵܕ݂ܹܐ (ṣāḏē)
* ܩܘܿܦ (qōp)
* ܪܹܝܫ (rēš)
* ܫܝܼܢ (šīn)
* ܬܲܘ (taw)
# rebulto
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* ribulto — superseded, pre-2014

### Etymology

Possibly from Spanish de bulto (“of statue or bust”). An alternate etymology posits it to be a metathesis from Spanish retablo (“altar piece”), according to Potet (2016).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɾeˈbulto/ [ɾɛˈbul.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -ulto
* Syllabification: re‧bul‧to

### Noun

rebulto (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜊᜓᜎ᜔ᜆᜓ)
* statue
    Synonym: estatwa

#### See also

* ditablo

### Further reading

* “rebulto”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 323
# maltreatment
## English
### Etymology

From maltreat +‎ -ment.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /malˈtɹiːtmənt/
* (US) IPA: /malˈtɹit.mɛnt/
** Audio (General American):(file)

### Noun

maltreatment (countable and uncountable, plural maltreatments)
* Cruel or harmful treatment or abuse; mistreatment.