# 嶼

| 嶼 | U+5DBC, &#23996; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5DBC |
| ← 嶻 [U+5DBB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 嶽 → [U+5DBD] |

## Translingual

| Japanese | 屿 |
| Simplified | 屿 |
| Traditional | 嶼 |

### Han character

嶼 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 山竹難金 (UHXC), four-corner 2778$_1$, composition ⿰山與)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 321, character 25
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8561
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 800, character 21
* Unihan data for U+5DBC

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 嶼
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 攑 | *kʰlan |
| 藇 | *sla, *ljaʔ, *la, *laʔ, *las |
| 嶼 | *ljaʔ |
| 鱮 | *ljaʔ |
| 舉 | *klaʔ |
| 櫸 | *klaʔ |
| 舁 | *la |
| 與 | *la, *laʔ, *las |
| 輿 | *la, *las |
| 旟 | *la |
| 璵 | *la |
| 歟 | *la, *laʔ, *las |
| 譽 | *la, *las |
| 嬩 | *la |
| 擧 | *la |
| 鸒 | *la, *las |
| 礜 | *las |
| 穥 | *las |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ljaʔ) : semantic 山 + phonetic 與 (OC *la, *laʔ, *las).

### Etymology

This character was affected by misreadings, or Youbian dubian.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): yǔ, xù (yu$^3$, xu$^4$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄩˇ, ㄒㄩˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yu$^3$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zeoi$^6$ / jyu$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): dui$^5$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): yí
    (Meixian, Guangdong): yi$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): sê̤ṳ / ê̤ṳ / ṳ̄
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sū / sǐr / sī / sīr / ú / ír / í
    (Teochew, Peng'im): se$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$yu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǔ
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^3$
*** Yale: yǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeu
*** Palladius: юй (juj)
*** Sinological IPA : /y²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese, variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xù
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syù
*** Wade–Giles: hsü$^4$
*** Yale: syù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuh
*** Palladius: сюй (sjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: yu$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: y
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeoi$^6$ / jyu$^4$
*** Yale: jeuih / yùh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey$^6$ / jy$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêu$^6$ / yu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵy̯²²/, /jyː²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: dui$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /tui³²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yí
*** Hakka Romanization System: i$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /i³¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yí
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)i$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i³¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: yi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /i³¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: sê̤ṳ / ê̤ṳ / ṳ̄
*** Sinological IPA : /søy²⁴²/, /øy²⁴²/, /y³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Magong, Taichung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sū
*** Tâi-lô: sū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: su
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /su³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /su²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sǐr
*** Tâi-lô: sǐr
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ²²/
*** IPA (Lukang): /sɨ³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Yilan, Tainan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sī
*** Tâi-lô: sī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: si
*** IPA (Yilan, Tainan): /si³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /si²²/
** (Hokkien: Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sīr
*** Tâi-lô: sīr
*** IPA (Kinmen): /sɯ²²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ú
*** Tâi-lô: ú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: uo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /u⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ír
*** Tâi-lô: ír
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɯ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: í
*** Tâi-lô: í
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ie
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /i⁵³/
* sū/sǐr/sī/sīr - vernacular;
* ú/ír/í - literary.
* Middle Chinese: zjoX
Rime :
| Character | 嶼 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 邪 (17) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 徐吕切 |
| Baxter | zjoX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /zɨʌ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ziɔ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ziɔ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /zɨə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ziɔ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /zĭo$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /zi̯wo$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zeoi$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ljaʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 嶼 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15885 |
| Phonetic component | 舁 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*ljaʔ/ |
| Notes | 見曹操賦 |

### Definitions

嶼
* island; islet
    基隆嶼／基隆屿 ― Jīlóngyǔ ― Keelung Islet

#### Usage notes

Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian (《现代汉语规范词典》) proscribes the use of the pronunciation xù.

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 島, 島嶼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 島 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 島 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 島 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 島 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 島 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 島, 島子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 島子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 島 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 島 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 島 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 島子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 島 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 島 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 島, 島子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 島 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 島, 海島 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 島 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 島 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 島 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 島子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 島 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 島子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 島 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 島 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 島子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 島子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 島 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 島 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 島 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 島 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 島 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 島 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 島 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 島 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 島 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 島 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 島 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 島 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 島 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 島 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 島 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 島 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 島, 島嶼 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 島 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 島 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 島子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 島 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 島 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 島 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 島子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 島 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 島 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 島 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 島 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 島 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 島, 島子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 島 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 島 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 島 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 島 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 島 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 島 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 島 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 島 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 島 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 島 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 島 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 島 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 島 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 島 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 島 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 島 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 島 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 島 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 島 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 島 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 島 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 島 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 島 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 島 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 島 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 島 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 島 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 島 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 島 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 島 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 島 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 島 |
| Jin | Datong | 島 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 島 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 島 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 島 |
| Jin | Linhe | 島 |
| Jin | Jining | 島 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 島 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 島嶼 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 島 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 島 |
| Jin | Handan | 島 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 島 |
| Jin | Suide | 島 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 島, 嶼 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 島 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 島 |

### Compounds

* 北門嶼 / 北门屿
* 基隆嶼 / 基隆屿 (Jīlóngyǔ)
* 大嶼 / 大屿
* 大嶼山 / 大屿山 (Dàyǔ Shān)
* 島嶼 / 岛屿 (dǎoyǔ)
* 島嶼防線 / 岛屿防线
* 嶠嶼 / 峤屿
* 嶼頭 / 屿头 (Yǔtóu)
* 彭佳嶼 / 彭佳屿 (Péngjiāyǔ)
* 棉花嶼 / 棉花屿 (Miánhuāyǔ)
* 檳榔嶼 / 槟榔屿 (Bīngláng Yǔ)
* 浯嶼 / 浯屿 (Wúyǔ)
* 烈嶼 / 烈屿 (Lièyǔ)
* 秀嶼 / 秀屿 (Xiùyǔ, “Xiuyu”)
* 竹嶼 / 竹屿 (Zhúyǔ)
* 紅頭嶼 / 红头屿 (Hóngtóuyǔ)
* 花嶼 / 花屿 (Huāyǔ)
* 花瓶嶼 / 花瓶屿 (Huāpíngyǔ)
* 蘭嶼 / 兰屿 (Lányǔ)
* 西嶼 / 西屿 (Xīyǔ)
* 貓嶼 / 猫屿
* 貴嶼 / 贵屿 (Guìyǔ)
* 鰲嶼 / 鳌屿 (Áoyǔ)
* 鳥嶼 / 鸟屿 (Niǎoyǔ)
* 鼓浪嶼 / 鼓浪屿 (Gǔlàngyǔ)

## Japanese

| Shinjitai (extended) | 屿 |
| Kyūjitai | 嶼 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 屿)
* island

#### Readings

* Go-on: じょ (jo)
* Kan-on: しょ (sho)
* Kun: しま (shima, 嶼)

#### Compounds

* 島嶼(とうしょ) (tōsho)

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 嶼 (MC zjoX). Recorded as Middle Korean 셔〯 (syě) (Yale: syě) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰʌ̹]
* Phonetic hangul: [서]

### Hanja

Wikisource 嶼 (eumhun 섬 서 (seom seo))
* hanja form of 서 (“island”)

#### Compounds

* 도서 (島嶼, doseo)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

嶼: Hán Nôm readings: dữ, tự
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.