OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ματτύη
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* μᾰττῠ́ᾱ (măttŭ́ā), μᾰττῠ́ης (măttŭ́ēs)

### Etymology

Originally analyzed as a derivative of μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”), but according to Beekes the α- vocalism in the root and the presence of a double -ττ- rather point to a Pre-Greek origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mat.tý.ɛː/ → /matˈty.i/ → /maˈti.i/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /mat.tý.ɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /matˈty.e̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /matˈty.i/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /matˈty.i/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /maˈti.i/

### Noun

μᾰττῠ́η • (măttŭ́ē) f (genitive μᾰττῠ́ης); first declension
* Macedonian or Thessalian dish made of hashed meat, poultry and herbs, and served cold as a dessert

#### Derived terms

* ματτυάζω (mattuázō)
* ματτυοκόπης (mattuokópēs)
* ματτυολοιχός (mattuoloikhós)

#### Descendants

* → Latin: mattea

### Further reading

* “ματτύη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ματτύη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# Kilburn High and Low
## English
### Proper noun

Kilburn High and Low
* A civil parish in Hambleton district, North Yorkshire, England, which includes the settlements of High Kilburn and Low Kilburn.

### References

* Parish council
* Parish map
# kamaya
## Cebuano
### Etymology

ka- +‎ maya

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ka‧ma‧ya

### Noun

kamaya
* happiness
* joy
# похмурий
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *xmura. Compare Belarusian пахму́рны (paxmúrny) and пахму́ры (paxmúry), Polish pochmurny. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [poxˈmurei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

похму́рий • (poxmúryj) (adverb похму́ро, abstract noun похму́рість)
* (weather) gloomy, overcast
* (by extension) gloomy, morose, sullen (suffering from gloom; showing a brooding ill humour)
* (by extension) bleak, dismal, dreary, gloomy, grim, lugubrious (associated with feelings of gloom)

#### Synonyms

* (all senses): хму́рий (xmúryj), похму́рний (poxmúrnyj) (dated, rare)
* (associated with feelings of gloom): безвідра́дний (bezvidrádnyj), безра́дісний (bezrádisnyj), нера́дісний (nerádisnyj), скорбо́тний (skorbótnyj), сумни́й (sumnýj)

#### Related terms

* похму́рений (poxmúrenyj)
* похмурі́ти pf (poxmuríty) (rare)
* похмурі́шати pf (poxmuríšaty) (rare)
* похму́рний (poxmúrnyj) (dated, rare)
* хму́ра f (xmúra)
* хму́рий (xmúryj)
* хму́ритися impf (xmúrytysja), похму́ритися pf (poxmúrytysja)
* хмурні́ти impf (xmurníty), похмурні́ти pf (poxmurníty)
* хмурні́шати impf (xmurníšaty), похмурні́шати pf (poxmurníšaty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “похмурий”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “похмурий”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “похмурий”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “похмурий”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “похмурий”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “похмурий”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# απαγκιστρώνω
## Greek
### Verb

απαγκιστρώνω • (apagkistróno) (past απαγκίστρωσα, passive απαγκιστρώνομαι, ppp απαγκιστρωμένος)
* to unhook, to unhitch
* (military) to disengage, to break off

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* and see: άγκιστρο n (ágkistro, “hook”)
* απαγκίστρωση f (apagkístrosi, “unhooking, disengagement”)
# lustrare
## Italian
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin lustrāre.

#### Verb

lustràre (first-person singular present lùstro, first-person singular past historic lustrài, past participle lustràto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to polish, to shine
* (intransitive) to shine, to gleam [auxiliary avere]

##### Related terms

* lustramento
* lustrarsi gli occhi, lustrarsi la vista
* lustrascarpe
* lustratore
* lustrazione
* lustrino
* lustro

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin lustrāre (“to purify; to examine”).

#### Verb

lustràre (first-person singular present lùstro, first-person singular past historic lustrài, past participle lustràto, auxiliary avére) (transitive, literary)
* to purify ritually
* to travel around examining, to scour (an area)

##### Conjugation
### Anagrams

* lustrerà

## Latin
### Verb

lūstrāre
* inflection of lūstrō:
** present active infinitive
** second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative

## Spanish
### Verb

lustrare
* first/third-person singular future subjunctive of lustrar
# lába
## Hungarian
### Etymology

láb (“leg, foot”) +‎ -a (“his/her/its”, possessive suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlaːbɒ]
* Hyphenation: lá‧ba

### Noun

lába
* third-person singular single-possession possessive of láb

#### Derived terms

* a lába alá néz
* a lába sem éri a földet
* földbe gyökerezik a lába
* lába kel, lába kél
* levesz a lábáról
* lóg az eső lába
# дивитися
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Originally meant "to marvel (at)", compare with Russian диви́ться (divítʹsja). The meaning "to watch", "to look (at)" developed later. Compare also with Czech dívat se.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [deˈʋɪtesʲɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

диви́тися • (dyvýtysja) impf (perfective подиви́тися)
* to watch, to look (at)
    Диви́сь на цього́ хло́пчика! ― Dyvýsʹ na cʹohó xlópčyka! ― Look at this boy!

#### Derived terms

* обдивля́тися impf (obdyvljátysja), обдиви́тися pf (obdyvýtysja)
* роздивля́тися impf (rozdyvljátysja), роздиви́тися pf (rozdyvýtysja)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “дивитися”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “дивитися”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “дивитися”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# досвід
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Deverbal from досві́дчити (dosvídčyty, “to experience”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɔsʲʋʲid]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

до́свід • (dósvid) m inan (genitive до́свіду, uncountable)
* (uncountable) experience (knowledge and skills acquired over the course of life)

#### Derived terms

* до́свідни́й (dósvidnýj)
* недо́свід m (nedósvid)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “досвід”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “досвід”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “досвід”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “досвід”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “досвід”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# зростання
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From зроста́ти (zrostáty) +‎ -а́ння (-ánnja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zrɔˈstanʲːɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

зроста́ння • (zrostánnja) n inan (genitive зроста́ння, uncountable)
* verbal noun of зроста́ти impf (zrostáty):
** growth
** increase, rise
** development
* verbal noun of зроста́тися impf (zrostátysja): growing together, intergrowth, accretion (fusion of separate parts through growth)

#### Related terms

* зріст m (zrist)
* зроста́ти impf (zrostáty), зрости́ pf (zrostý)
* зроста́тися impf (zrostátysja), зрости́ся pf (zrostýsja)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2015), “зростання”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (зга́га – ква́рта), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “зростання”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “714”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 3
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “зростання”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “зростання”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “зростання”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “зростання”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# облога
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔbɫɔɡa]

### Noun

облога • (obloga) f
* covering, external layer

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Probably a deverbal from обложи́ти (obložýty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔˈbɫɔɦɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

обло́га • (oblóha) f inan (genitive обло́ги, nominative plural обло́ги, genitive plural обло́г, relational adjective обло́говий)
* siege
    бра́ти в обло́гу ― bráty v oblóhu ― to besiege

#### Related terms

* обложи́ти pf (obložýty)
* обло́жник m (oblóžnyk)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “облога”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “облога”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “облога”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “облога”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “облога”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ανθοκομία
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [anatɔˈmia]

### Noun

ανθοκομία • (anthokomía) f (uncountable)
* (horticulture) floriculture
    Synonyms: ανθοκομική (anthokomikí), ανθ. (anth.)

#### Related terms

* and see: άνθος n (ánthos, “flower”)
* ανθοκομικός (anthokomikós, “floricultural”)

### Further reading

* ανθοκομία on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# рецидив
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɛt͡siˈdif]
* Hyphenation: ре‧ци‧див

### Noun

рециди́в • (recidív) m (plural рециди́ви, relational adjective рециди́вен)
* (medicine) relapse, recurrence
* (law) recidivism, recurrence (re-commitment of an offense by a person punished for the same or similar offence)

#### Related terms

* рецидиви́ст m (recidivíst)
* рецидиви́стка f (recidivístka)
* рецидиви́ст m (recidivíst)
* рецидиви́зам m (recidivízam)

### References

* “рецидив” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʲɪt͡sɨˈdʲif]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

рециди́в • (recidív) m inan (genitive рециди́ва, nominative plural рециди́вы, genitive plural рециди́вов)
* (medicine) relapse
* (law) repeated commission (of an offence)
* recurrence
    рециди́вы тоски́recidívy toskíreturns/recurrences of nostalgia

#### Related terms

* рецидиви́ст (recidivíst)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Rezidiv (possibly via Polish recydywa), from Latin recidīvus. Compare Russian рециди́в (recidív), Belarusian рэцыды́ў (recydýŭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ret͡seˈdɪu̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

рециди́в • (recydýv) m inan (genitive рециди́ву, nominative plural рециди́ви, genitive plural рециди́вів, relational adjective рециди́вний)
* (medicine) relapse, recurrence
* relapse, recurrence (of behaviour, etc.)
* (criminal law) recidivism, repeat offending

#### Derived terms

* рецидиві́ст m (recydyvíst), рецидиві́стка f (recydyvístka)

### References

* ↑ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “рецидив”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 41
   * Bilodid, I. K., editor (1977), “рецидив”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 8 (Природа – Ряхтливий), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 522
   * “рецидив”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “рецидив”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “рецидив”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “рецидив”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “рецидив”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# технолог
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | تەحنولوگ |
| Cyrillic | технолог |
| Latin | texnolog |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian техно́лог (texnólog), from French technologue.

### Noun

технолог • (texnolog)
* technologist

#### Declension
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɛxnɔˈɫɔk]

### Noun

технолог • (tehnolog) m (relational adjective технолошки)
* technologist

#### Declension
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʲɪxˈnoɫək]

### Noun

техно́лог • (texnólog) m anim (genitive техно́лога, nominative plural техно́логи, genitive plural техно́логов)
* technologist, product engineer, process engineer

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From техноло̀гија.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /texnǒloɡ/
* Hyphenation: тех‧но‧лог

### Noun

техно̀лог m (Latin spelling tehnòlog)
* technologist

#### Declension
### References

* “технолог”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Ancient Greek τέχνη (tékhnē, “art”). With -ло́г (-lóh) ending.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [texˈnɔɫɔɦ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

техно́лог • (texnóloh) m pers (genitive техно́лога, nominative plural техно́логи, genitive plural техно́логів)
* technologist

#### Derived terms

* політтехно́лог m (polittexnóloh)

#### Related terms

* технологі́чний (texnolohíčnyj)
* техноло́гія f (texnolóhija)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “технолог”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “технолог”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “технолог”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “технолог”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “технолог”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “технолог”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# упаковка
## Russian
### Etymology

упакова́ть (upakovátʹ) +‎ -ка (-ka)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊpɐˈkofkə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

упако́вка • (upakóvka) f inan (genitive упако́вки, nominative plural упако́вки, genitive plural упако́вок)
* (action) packing, wrapping
* (material) wrapping, wrapper, packing, packaging
    ва́куумная упако́вкаvákuumnaja upakóvkavacuum packing
    пода́рочная упако́вкаpodáročnaja upakóvkagift wrapping
    цена́ без упако́вкиcená bez upakóvkipacking not included

#### Related terms

* пакова́ть (pakovátʹ), запаковывать (zapakovyvatʹ), запаковать (zapakovatʹ), упако́вывать (upakóvyvatʹ), упакова́ть (upakovátʹ)
* упаковочный (upakovočnyj)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From the упако́в- (upakóv-) stem of упакува́ти (upakuváty) +‎ -ка (-ka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊpɐˈkɔu̯kɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

упако́вка • (upakóvka) f inan (genitive упако́вки, nominative plural упако́вки, genitive plural упако́вок)
* (material) packaging, packing, wrapper, wrapping
    ва́куумна упако́вка ― vákuumna upakóvka ― vacuum packing
    подару́нко́ва упако́вка ― podarúnkóva upakóvka ― gift wrapping, giftwrap

#### Related terms

* упако́вування n (upakóvuvannja)
* упако́вувати impf (upakóvuvaty), упакува́ти pf (upakuváty)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1979), “упаковка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 10 (Т – Ф), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 454
* “упаковка”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “упаковка”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “упаковка”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “упаковка”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “упаковка”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# спаситель
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съпаситель (sŭpasitelĭ). By surface analysis, спас- (spas-) +‎ -тель (-telʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [spɐˈsʲitʲɪlʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

спаси́тель • (spasítelʹ) m anim (genitive спаси́теля, nominative plural спаси́тели, genitive plural спаси́телей, feminine спаси́тельница)
* savior (a person who rescues another from harm)

#### Related terms

* спаса́ть (spasátʹ)
* спаса́ться (spasátʹsja), спасти́сь (spastísʹ)
* спаса́тель (spasátelʹ)
* спаса́тельный (spasátelʹnyj)
* спасе́ние (spasénije)
* спаси́тельный (spasítelʹnyj)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съпаситель (sŭpasitelĭ). By surface analysis, спас- (spas-) +‎ -тель (-telʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [spɐˈsɪtelʲ]

### Noun

спаси́тель • (spasýtelʹ) m pers (genitive спаси́теля, nominative plural спаси́телі, genitive plural спаси́телів, feminine спаси́телька)
* (theology, Christianity) Savior
* (hyperbolic or solemn) savior, rescuer, deliverer
    Synonym: рятівни́к (rjativnýk)

#### Related terms

* пасти́ m (pastý)
* спасти́ impf (spastý)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “спаситель”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “спаситель”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “спаситель”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “спаситель”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# onycka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ɔˈnɘt͡s.ka]

### Noun

onycka f
* (Przemyśl) Alternative form of onucka

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “onycka”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 338
# יודע
## Hebrew

* Root
* י־ד־ע (y-d-ʿ)
* 21 terms

### Verb

יודע / יֻדַּע • (yudá) (pu'al construction, active counterpart יידע / יִדֵּעַ)
* to be informed
* (grammar) to be made definite, to be put into definite form

#### Conjugation
### Verb

יוֹדֵעַ • (yodé’a)
* Masculine singular present participle and present tense of יָדַע (yadá).
    הוא יודע מה הוא עושה. ― hu yodéa má hu osé. ― He knows what he's doing.
    לא יודע. ― lo yodéa ― Don't know.

### References

* H3045 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* "יודע" in the Verb Conjugation Tables of the Academy of Hebrew Language

## Yiddish
### Etymology

From German Jude.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjʊdə/

### Noun

יודע • (yude) ?
* (Khurbn) a Jew
    Synonym: ייִד (yid)

#### Usage notes

Historically used in reported speech to distance a Jewish writer from the way Nazis discussed Jews and their own opinion. In some texts, it would be used to report a speaker as German without necessarily saying such.

#### Derived terms

* יודענגעלב (yudengelb, “Yellow document required by Jews in Łódź”)
* יודענמאַטעריאַל (yudenmateryal, “Jew-material”)
* יודענפּאַס (yudenpas, “Jewish worker's card used in Kraków”)
* יודענפּאָסט (yudenpost, “Jew-post”)
* יודענפֿירטל (yudenfirtl, “Jewish quarter”)
* יודענראַט (yudenrat, “Jewish council”)
* יודענרײַן (yudenrayn, “Cleansed of Jews”)
* יודענרעסערװאַט (yudenreservat, “Jewish reservation”)

### References

* Pollin-Galay, H. (2024). Occupied Words: What the Holocaust did to Yiddish, pp.133-137, 235. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN: 978-1512825909
# صان
## Arabic

* Root
* ص و ن (ṣ w n)
* 4 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤaː.na/

### Verb

صَانَ • (ṣāna) I (non-past يَصُونُ (yaṣūnu), verbal noun صَوْن (ṣawn) or صِيَان (ṣiyān) or صِيَانَة (ṣiyāna))
* to protect, preserve, respect
* to stand on the edge of the hoof

#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “صان”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *san (“number; counting”), from *sā(j)- (“to count, to consider”), the same root of صایمق (saymak, “to count, consider, esteem”) and صانمق (sanmak, “to deem, suppose”).

### Noun

صان • (san)
* estimation, counting, calculation, reckoning, as to number or quantity
    Synonym: حساب (hisab)
* esteem, reputation, regard, fame, the worth in which something or someone is held
    Synonyms: اعتبار (i’tibâr), اوك (üñ), شان (şan), شهرت (şöhret)
* review, a military inspection or display for the benefit of superiors or VIPs

#### Derived terms

* صان ویرمك (san virmek, “to be passed in review”)
* صانلو (sanlı, “esteemed, regarded”)

#### Related terms

* صانامق (sanamak, “to esteem, value”)
* صانمق (sanmak, “to deem, suppose”)
* صایمق (saymak, “to count, consider, esteem”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: san

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “san1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4053
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “صان”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 296a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “صان”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 752
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Conditio”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 235
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “صان”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2924
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “san”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “صان”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1162
# καταφρονώ
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.ta.fɾoˈno/
* Hyphenation: κα‧τα‧φρο‧νώ

### Verb

καταφρονώ • (katafronó) (past καταφρόνησα/καταφρόνεσα, passive καταφρονούμαι/καταφρονιέμαι, p‑past καταφρονήθηκα, ppp καταφρονημένος / καταφρονεμένος)
* to scorn, be contemptuous of, sneer at
* to spurn, reject

#### Usage notes

* All inflectional forms with endings with epsilon -ε- (-εσα, -εθώ) are colloquial.

#### Synonyms

* περιφρονώ (perifronó, “scorn, lood down, sneer at”)

#### Related terms

* ακαταφρόνητος (akatafrónitos, “undespised”)
* αξιοκαταφρόνητος (axiokatafrónitos, “despicable”)
* ευκαταφρόνητος (efkatafrónitos, “negligible”)
* καταφρονετικός (katafronetikós, “contemptuous”)
* καταφρόνηση f (katafrónisi, “contempt”)
* καταφρονητής m (katafronitís, “despiser”)
* καταφρονητικός (katafronitikós, “contemptuous”)
* καταφρόνια f (katafrónia, “contempt”)
# ismertető
## Hungarian
### Etymology

ismertet +‎ -ő (present-participle suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈiʃmɛrtɛtøː]
* Hyphenation: is‧mer‧te‧tő
* Rhymes: -tøː

### Participle

ismertető
* present participle of ismertet

### Adjective

ismertető (comparative ismertetőbb, superlative legismertetőbb)
* distinguishing, distinctive, expositive, how-to

#### Declension
### Noun

ismertető (plural ismertetők)
* brochure, prospectus, guide book
* tutorial, how-to

#### Derived terms

* termékismertető (product brochure, product information)

### Further reading

* ismertető in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN