# знати
## Carpathian Rusyn
### Etymology

From Old East Slavic знати (znati), from Proto-Slavic *znati, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.

### Verb

знати • (znaty) ?
* to know

## Old Church Slavonic
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *znati, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.

### Verb

знати • (znati) impf
* to know

#### Conjugation

present tense of знати (znati) :
| singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | dual | dual | dual | dual | dual | dual | plural | plural | plural | plural | plural | plural |
| азъ (azŭ) | азъ (azŭ) | тꙑ (ty) | тꙑ (ty) | тъ (tŭ) | тъ (tŭ) | вѣ (vě) | вѣ (vě) | ва (va) | ва (va) | та (ta) | та (ta) | мꙑ (my) | мꙑ (my) | вꙑ (vy) | вꙑ (vy) | ти (ti) | ти (ti) |
| знаѭ (znajǫ) | знаѭ (znajǫ) | знаѥши (znaješi) | знаѥши (znaješi) | знаѥтъ (znajetŭ) | знаѥтъ (znajetŭ) | знаѥвѣ (znajevě) | знаѥвѣ (znajevě) | знаѥта (znajeta) | знаѥта (znajeta) | знаѥте (znajete) | знаѥте (znajete) | знаѥмъ (znajemŭ) | знаѥмъ (znajemŭ) | знаѥте (znajete) | знаѥте (znajete) | знаѭтъ (znajǫtŭ) | знаѭтъ (znajǫtŭ) |

#### Synonyms

* вѣдѣти (věděti)

#### Derived terms

* богопознание (bogopoznanije)
* знакъ (znakŭ)
* знамѧ (znamę)
* знаньство (znanĭstvo)
* познавати (poznavati)
* познание (poznanije)
* познати (poznati)

## Old East Slavic
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *znati. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic знати (znati) and Old Polish znać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈznɑti/→/ˈznatʲi/→/ˈznatʲi/
* (ca. 9th CE) IPA: /ˈznɑti/
* (ca. 11th CE) IPA: /ˈznatʲi/
* (ca. 13th CE) IPA: /ˈznatʲi/
* Hyphenation: зна‧ти

### Verb

знати (znati) impf
* (transitive) to know

#### Descendants

* Old Ruthenian: зна́ти (znáti)
** Belarusian: знаць (znacʹ)
** Carpathian Rusyn: зна́ти (znáty)
** Ukrainian: зна́ти (znáty)
* Russian: знать (znatʹ)

### References

* Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “знати”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 991

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈznatʲɪ]

### Noun

зна́ти • (znáti) f inan
* genitive/dative/prepositional singular of знать (znatʹ)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *znati, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-. Cognate with Bulgarian зная (znaja), Russian знать (znatʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /znâti/
* Hyphenation: зна‧ти

### Verb

зна̏ти impf (Latin spelling znȁti)
* (transitive, intransitive) to know
    Знам да си алергичан на мачке. ― I know that you are allergic to cats.
* (transitive) to be privy to
* (transitive) to be versed in

#### Derived terms

* до̀знати (“to find out”)
* зна́нац m (“acquaintance”)
* зна̏но̄ст f (“science”)
* зна́ње n (“knowledge”)
* по̀знати (“to know, have knowledge of; to recognize, make out”)
* препо̀знати (“to recognize”)
* прѝзнати (“to acknowledge, recognize; to own, confess; to admit; to concede the claim; to appreciate; to plead guilty”)
* раза̀знати (“to distinguish, make out, differentiate”)
* распо̀знати (“to tell apart, recognize, discern, make out”)
* са̀знати (“to find out, come to know”)
* спо̀знати (“to comprehend, conceive; to become aware or cognizant of; to learn”)
* упо̀знати (“to get acquainted with; to meet, get introduced to; learn; experience”)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Old Ukrainian знати (znati), from Old East Slavic знати (znati), from Proto-Slavic *znati, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-. Cognate with Carpathian Rusyn зна́ти (znáty), Russian знать (znatʹ), Belarusian знаць (znacʹ), etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈznate]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ate
* Hyphenation: зна‧ти

### Verb

зна́ти • (znáty) impf (perfective зазна́ти)
* to know
    Я не зна́ю. ― Ja ne znáju. ― I don't know.

#### Derived terms

* знання́ n (znannjá)
* зна́тися impf (znátysja)
* визнава́ти impf (vyznaváty), ви́знати pf (význaty)
* впізнава́ти impf (vpiznaváty), впізна́ти pf (vpiznáty)
* дізнава́тися impf (diznavátysja), дізна́тися pf (diznátysja)
* зазнава́ти impf (zaznaváty), зазна́ти pf (zaznáty)
* зізнава́тися impf (ziznavátysja), зізна́тися pf (ziznátysja)
* пізнава́ти impf (piznaváty), пізна́ти pf (piznáty)
* розпізнава́ти impf (rozpiznaváty), розпізна́ти pf (rozpiznáty)

### References

* Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “знати”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “знати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “знати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “знати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)