OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 師走
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 師 | 走 |
| し Grade: 5 (ateji) | は(す) > わ(す) Grade: 2 (ateji) |
| on'yomi | kun'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 十二月
/sipasu/ → /ɕifasu/ → /ɕiwasu/
Shift from shihasu, ancient sipasu (see below).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しわす [shìwású] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕiβ̞a̠sɨ]

#### Noun

師(し)走(わす) • (shiwasu)
* (archaic) the twelfth month of the lunar calendar
    Synonyms: 限りの月 (kagiri no tsuki), 極まり月 (kiwamarizuki), 極月 (gokugetsu), 果ての月 (hate no tsuki), 臘月 (rōgetsu), 季冬 (kitō)
** c. 859-985, Kagura Uta, Kodai Kayōshū, page 337:
    本 乎美名古乃左衣八 末 志毛月志波須乃 加伊古本千(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (poetic) the month of preparation for the new year: December

##### Derived terms

* 師(し)走(わす)油(あぶら) (shiwasu abura)
* 師(し)走(わす)狐(ぎつね) (shiwasu-gitsune)

##### Proverbs

* 師(し)走(わす)坊(ぼう)主(ず) (shiwasu bōzu)
* 師(し)走(わす)浪(ろう)人(にん) (shiwasu rōnin)

#### Proper noun

師(し)走(わす) • (Shiwasu)
* a female given name

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 師 | 走 |
| し Grade: 5 (ateji) | は(す) Grade: 2 (ateji) |
| on'yomi | kun'yomi |
/sipasu/ → /ɕifasu/ → /ɕihasu/
From Old Japanese of unknown derivation. First appears in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.
* From 師(し) (shi, “Buddhist monk”) + 馳(は)す (hasu, “to hurry, to make run”, modern 馳せる), as there were traditionally many services for monks to attend during this month. However Old Japanese verbs usually do not form nouns with their terminal form. If this is a folk etymology, the kanji would be ateji, as it is generally regarded.
* はす (hasu) may be derived from 果(は)つ (patu, “to come to an end”, modern 果てる), or a perhaps related root *pas- meaning "edge; division between two things", referring to the end of a year. Compare 橋(はし) (hashi), 端(はし) (hashi), 挟(はさ)む (hasamu). However all these sound changes remain unexplained.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しはす [shìhású] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕiha̠sɨ]

#### Noun

師(し)走(はす) • (shihasu)
* Synonym of 師走 (shiwasu)

### Coordinate terms

Coordinate terms: 睦月, 如月, 弥生, 卯月, 皐月, 水無月, 文月, 葉月, 長月, 神無月, 霜月, 師走

### See also

* 十(じゅう)二(に)月(がつ) (jūnigatsu)
* 客(かく)臘(ろう) (kakurō)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Tsuchihashi, Yutaka with Jin'ichi Konishi, Ichinosuke Takagi (1957) Kodai Kayōshū, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 “師走”, in 日本大百科全書：ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, “Encyclopedia Nipponica”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 1984
* 1 2 Entry in Gogen-Allguide (in Japanese)

#### Footnotes

* ↑ The expected form would be *しはせ (sipase) or *しはし (sipasi), which are not attested. This explanation is already prevalent in the Heian period, appearing in the Iroha Jiruishō of the 1100s.
# umelé dýchanie
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [umeʎeː diːxaɲi̯e]

### Noun

umelé dýchanie n
* artificial respiration
# makulo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From Latin macula (“spot”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [maˈkulo]
* Rhymes: -ulo
* Hyphenation: ma‧ku‧lo

### Noun

makulo (accusative singular makulon, plural makuloj, accusative plural makulojn)
* spot (usually), sometimes blot or stain

#### Derived terms

* haŭtmakulo (“birthmark”)
* sunmakulo (“sunspot”)

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto makulo, English macula, French macule, German Makel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈkulo/

### Noun

makulo (plural makuli)
* spot (usually), sometimes blot or stain
* (anatomy) macula

#### Derived terms

* makuleto (“spot”)
* makulizar (“to stain, blotch, blot”)
# trông
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Attested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as ⿰竜車, composed of 車 (MC kjo|tsyhae) + 竜, alternative form of 龍 (MC ljowng) (modern SV: xa/cư long).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʈəwŋ͡m˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʈəwŋ͡m˧˧]
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Verb

trông • (𥉩, 𥉫, 𥊛, 𪚤, 𪱯, 𪿁, 𪿄, 𬂙, 𬕾, 𬖉)
* to look at
* to watch, to look after

#### See also

* trông cậy
* trông chờ
* trông coi
* trông đợi
* trông mong
* trông ngóng
* trông nom
* trông ra
* trông thấy
# dàdǐ
## Mandarin
### Romanization

dàdǐ (Zhuyin ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄧˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 大抵
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 大底
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 大厎
# повинен
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ukrainian повиненъ, повыненъ (povinen, povynen), from Old East Slavic повиньнъ (povinĭnŭ), the sense "obligated, ought" may have been reinforced by Old Polish powinien, as it was uncommon in Old East Slavic. By surface analysis, по (po) +‎ вина́ (vyná) +‎ -ен (-en). Cognate with Belarusian паві́нен (pavínjen), Polish powinien.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔˈʋɪnen]
* Audio:(file)

### Predicative

пови́нен • (povýnen) (feminine пови́нна, neuter пови́нне, plural пови́нні)
* must (+ infinitive)
* should, ought to (+ infinitive)
* have to (+ infinitive)
* (rare) owe, obligated, obliged, indebted (to somebody: + dative case)

#### Usage notes

In all tenses with the exception of the present tense, the appropriate forms of the verb бу́ти (búty) are used.

#### Related terms

* пови́нний (povýnnyj)
* пови́нність f (povýnnistʹ)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “повинен”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “повинен”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “повинен”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “повинен”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “повинен”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “повинен”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# पाय
## Konkani
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese pai.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɑːj]

### Noun

पाय • (pāy) m (Latin script pai, Kannada script ಪಾಯ್)
* (Catholic) father
    Synonym: बापूय (bāpūy)

#### Declension
### References

* Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet‎
* Madhavi Sardesai (2006) A Comparative Linguistic and Cultural Study of Lexical Influences on Konkani‎, Goa University (doctoral thesis)

## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘢𑘰𑘄 (pāu), 𑘢𑘰𑘊 (pāe), 𑘢𑘰𑘌 (pāo), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀅 (pāa), from Sanskrit पाद (pā́da) / पद् (pád, “foot”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pā́ts, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts, and Proto-Indo-European *pṓds. Cognate with Assamese পা (pa), Bengali পা (pa), Dhivehi ފައި (fai), Gujarati પાય (pāya), Hindi पाँव (pā̃v), Marwari पाय (pāy), Domari pɔw, Sinhalese පය (paya), Konkani पाय (pāy).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paj/

### Noun

पाय • (pāy) m
* (anatomy) foot
    Synonym: पाऊल (pāūl)
* leg

#### Derived terms

* पायथा (pāythā, “foot”) (of a hill)
* पायपीट (pāypīṭ, “foot slogging”)
* पायपुसणे (pāypusṇe, “doormat”)
* पायवाट (pāyvāṭ, “trail”)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “पाय”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “पाय”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “पाय”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pāˊda”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

## Marwari
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian پای (pāy), or alternatively inherited from Sanskrit पाद (pā́da) / पद् (pád, “foot”).

### Noun

पाय (pāy) ?
* foot

#### References

* Bhanwar, Lal Suthar, Gahlot, Sukhveer Singh (1998) राजस्थानी-हिन्दी-अंग्रेजी कोश [rājasthānī-hindī-aṅgrejī koś, Rajasthani-Hindi-English Dictionary] (in Hindi), Jodhpur: Bharat Printers (Press), page 206
# trơ
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕəː˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʈəː˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʈəː˧˧]

### Adjective

trơ • (𫬕) (diminutive reduplication trơ trơ)
* motionless; unchangeable; still
* (chemistry) inert
* shameless; brazen
* alone; by oneself; single

#### Derived terms

* khí trơ
* trơ tráo
* trơ trẽn
* trơ trọi
# điều khiển
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 調遣.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗiəw˨˩ xiən˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗiw˦˩ kʰiəŋ˧˨] ~ [ʔɗiw˦˩ xiəŋ˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗiw˨˩ kʰiəŋ˨˩˦] ~ [ʔɗiw˨˩ xiəŋ˨˩˦]

### Verb

điều khiển
* to control; to conduct; to manipulate; to operate

### Noun

điều khiển
* Short for điều khiển từ xa (“remote control”).

#### Derived terms

* điều khiển từ xa (“remote control”)
# huấn luyện
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 訓練.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [hwən˧˦ lwiən˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [hwəŋ˦˧˥ lwiəŋ˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [wəŋ˦˥ l⁽ʷ⁾iəŋ˨˩˨]

### Verb

huấn luyện
* (government, sports, military) to train; to coach; to drill

#### Derived terms

* huấn luyện viên
# hoãn
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 緩.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [hwaːn˦ˀ˥]
* (Huế) IPA: [hwaːŋ˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [waːŋ˨˩˦]

### Verb

hoãn
* to delay; to postpone

#### See also

* tạm hoãn
* trì hoãn
# bêu
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓew˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓew˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓew˧˧]

### Verb

bêu
* to expose to shame; to pillory; to display publicly to humiliate or threaten
* Synonym of bêu xấu (“to shame; to dishonour”)

#### Derived terms

* bêu riếu

### Adjective

bêu
* (colloquial) shameful; disgraceful
# thoả
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* thỏa

### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 妥.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tʰwaː˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [tʰwaː˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tʰ⁽ʷ⁾aː˨˩˦]

### Adjective

thoả
* completely satisfied; to one's heart's content

#### Derived terms

* thoả hiệp
* thoả mãn
* thoả thích
* thoả thuận
* thoả ước

### Anagrams

* thảo
# rát
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* (North Central Vietnam) tát

### Etymology

Often theorized as being from Old Chinese 烈 (OC *[r]at) (B-S) (SV: liệt). However, the form tɑt⁷ recorded in the Vietic lect of Cao Lao Hạ and tát in the Lộc Hà lect of Hà Tĩnh point to an older form with the initial cluster *C-s instead of *r, therefore rendering the theory aforementioned unlikely. Compare pairs such as North Central tắn vs. written standard rắn, North Central tít vs. written standard rết.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zaːt̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʐaːk̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɹaːk̚˦˥]

### Adjective

rát • (𤌣)
* burning, stinging pain

#### Derived terms

* bỏng rát
* đau rát

### References

* ↑ Ferlus, Michel. "Particularités du dialecte vietnamien de Cao Lao Hạ (Quảng Bình, Vietnam)".
* ↑ Nguyễn Thị Lệ Hằng. "Ngữ âm tiếng Lộc Hà - Hà Tĩnh".

### Anagrams

* trá
# rụt
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Compare rút.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zut̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʐʊk̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɹʊk͡p̚˨˩˨]

### Verb

rụt • (𬑸)
* to pull back, to take back

#### Derived terms

* rùa rụt cổ
* rụt rè

### Anagrams

* trụ
# rầu
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zəw˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʐəw˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɹəw˨˩]

### Etymology 1

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 愁 (SV: sầu).

#### Adjective

rầu • (𠿈)
* gloomy; melancholy; grieved

##### See also

* buồn rầu
* rầu rầu
* rầu rĩ (từ láy)
* rầu thúi ruột

### Etymology 2

This is the most recognized example of the /oj > əw/ shift in Nẫu dialects. This shift is regular and seems to uniformly affect all items with mainstream /oj/. It also affects at least some items with mainstream /əːj/ through /əːj/ - /oj/ merger, so that mainstream written trời (“sky, heaven”) corresponds to trầu. The /əːj/ - /oj/ merger was not completed before /oj > əw/ happened, so mới did not shift to *mấu; the rest of these /əːj/ then shifted to a velarized /əːˠ/ (phonetically probably [əːɰ]) instead, see trầu quơ.

#### Particle

rầu
* Bình Định and Phú Yên form of rồi
    Biết rầu!I know!
# gán
## Tlingit
### Noun

gán
* firewood

### References

* James A. Crippen, A Grammar of the Tlingit Language (2010)

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ɣaːn˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ɣaːŋ˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɣaːŋ˦˥]

### Verb

gán • (㨴, 擀, 檊)
* to assign

#### Derived terms

* gán ghép
# quạu
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kwaw˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [kwaw˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [wa(ː)w˨˩˨]

### Verb

quạu • (㗕, 姤)
* (Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) to be angry; to get mad

### Adjective

quạu • (㗕, 姤)
* (Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) irritable; cranky

#### Derived terms

* chàu quạu
* lạu quạu
* quạu đeo
* quạu quọ
# doạ
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* dọa

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zwaː˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [jwaː˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [j⁽ʷ⁾aː˨˩˨]

### Verb

doạ • (𡃏, 𡁜)
* to threaten (with); to intimidate; to menace (with)

#### Derived terms

* dậm doạ
* doạ dẫm
* doạ già doạ non
* doạ nạt
* doạ non doạ già
* đe doạ
* hăm doạ
* hù doạ

### Anagrams

* dạo
# xỏ
## Muong
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *k-jɔːʔ ~ *kʰjɔːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kjaal. Cognate with Vietnamese gió (“wind”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɔ³/

### Noun

xỏ
* (Mường Bi) wind

### References

* Nguyễn Văn Khang, Bùi Chỉ, Hoàng Văn Hành (2002) Từ điển Mường - Việt (Muong - Vietnamese dictionary)‎, Nhà xuất bản Văn hoá Dân tộc Hà Nội, page 549

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *tʃɔh (“to thread, to sting, to skewer”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [sɔ˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [sɔ˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [sɔ˨˩˦]

### Verb

xỏ • (搝, 擻, 𢯧, 𢹧, 𥩍)
* to reeve, to thread
    Synonym: xâu

#### Derived terms

* chơi xỏ
* xỏ lá
* xỏ mũi
* xỏ xiên
# tròng
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕawŋ͡m˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʈawŋ͡m˦˩] ~ [ʈɔŋ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʈawŋ͡m˨˩]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Vietic *p-lɔːŋ (“iris, pupil”).

#### Noun

tròng • (瞳)
* eyeball
* (of eyeglasses) a lens
* Short for tròng đen (“iris”).
* Short for tròng trắng (“sclera”).

##### See also

* kính áp tròng
* tròng đen
* tròng kính
* tròng mắt
* tròng trắng

### Etymology 2

Probably originally an affixed form of the root that gave rise to trong (“inside; in”).

#### Noun

(classifier cái) tròng • (𢫼)
* a snare (typically on a long, metal pole)
* (by extension) a ratchet wrench

#### Verb

tròng
* to put in; to insert something into
    tròng chân vào quần ― to put on the trousers (lit. to put one's legs into the trousers)
# tuba auditiva
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Literally, “auditive tube”.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈtu.bɐ aw.d͡ʒiˈt͡ʃi.vɐ/ [ˈtu.bɐ aʊ̯.d͡ʒiˈt͡ʃi.vɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈtu.bɐ aw.d͡ʒiˈt͡ʃi.vɐ/ [ˈtu.bɐ aʊ̯.d͡ʒiˈt͡ʃi.vɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈtu.ba aw.d͡ʒiˈt͡ʃi.va/ [ˈtu.ba aʊ̯.d͡ʒiˈt͡ʃi.va]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈtu.bɐ aw.diˈti.vɐ/ [ˈtu.βɐ aw.ðiˈti.vɐ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈtu.bɐ aw.diˈti.vɐ/ [ˈtu.βɐ aw.ðiˈti.vɐ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈtu.bɐ aw.diˈti.bɐ/ [ˈtu.βɐ aw.ðiˈti.βɐ]
* Hyphenation: tu‧ba au‧di‧ti‧va

### Noun

tuba auditiva f (plural tubas auditivas)
* (anatomy) auditory tube
    Synonym: trompa de Eustáquio
# тонути
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *topnǫti, from *topiti +‎ *-nǫti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tǒnuti/
* Hyphenation: то‧ну‧ти

### Verb

то̀нути impf (Latin spelling tònuti)
* (intransitive) to sink

#### Derived terms

* пото̀нути
* уто̀нути

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic тонути (tonuti), from Proto-Slavic *topnǫti. Cognate with Belarusian тану́ць (tanúcʹ), Russian тону́ть (tonútʹ), Bulgarian тъ́на (tǎ́na), Serbo-Croatian то̀нути, Czech tonout, Polish tonąć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [toˈnute]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

тону́ти • (tonúty) impf
* (intransitive) to drown
* (intransitive) to sink

#### Derived terms

* втопа́ти impf (vtopáty), втону́ти pf (vtonúty)
* затопа́ти impf (zatopáty), затону́ти pf (zatonúty)
* потопа́ти impf (potopáty), потону́ти pf (potonúty)
* утопа́ти impf (utopáty), утону́ти pf (utonúty)

#### Related terms

* топи́ти impf (topýty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “тонути”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “тонути”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “тонути”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “тонути”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Methana
## English
### Etymology

From Latin Methana, from Ancient Greek Μέθανα (Méthana).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɛθɑːnə/, /mɛˈθeɪnə/

### Proper noun

Methana
* A city in Attica, Greece

#### Synonyms

* Methone, Methene (historical)
# окончание
## Russian
### Etymology

око́нчить (okónčitʹ) +‎ -а́ние (-ánije)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐkɐnʲˈt͡ɕænʲɪje]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

оконча́ние • (okončánije) n inan (genitive оконча́ния, nominative plural оконча́ния, genitive plural оконча́ний)
* end, close, termination, completion, conclusion
* graduation
* (grammar) ending, inflection
* (sex, slang) finishing

#### Synonyms

* заверше́ние (zaveršénije)
* коне́ц (konéc)
* фле́ксия (fléksija)

#### Related terms

* коне́ц (konéc), кончи́на (končína), коне́чность (konéčnostʹ), оконе́чность (okonéčnostʹ), концевик (koncevik), концо́вка (koncóvka), бесконе́чность (beskonéčnostʹ), зако́нченность (zakónčennostʹ), наконе́чник (nakonéčnik)
* коне́чный (konéčnyj), бесконе́чный (beskonéčnyj), концево́й (koncevój), конченый (končenyj), оконча́тельный (okončátelʹnyj), несконча́емый (neskončájemyj), оконечный (okonečnyj)
* ко́нчить (kónčitʹ), ко́нчиться (kónčitʹsja), конча́ть (končátʹ), конча́ться (končátʹsja), око́нчить (okónčitʹ), око́нчиться (okónčitʹsja), ока́нчивать (okánčivatʹ), ока́нчиваться (okánčivatʹsja), зако́нчить (zakónčitʹ), зако́нчиться (zakónčitʹsja), зака́нчивать (zakánčivatʹ), зака́нчиваться (zakánčivatʹsja), поко́нчить (pokónčitʹ), поканчивать (pokančivatʹ), прико́нчить (prikónčitʹ), прика́нчивать (prikánčivatʹ)
* конечно (konečno)
* оконча́тельно (okončátelʹno), конечно (konečno), бесконе́чно (beskonéčno), наконе́ц (nakonéc), ко́нчено (kónčeno), в конце́ концо́в (v koncé koncóv)
# performer
## English
### Etymology

From perform +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /pɚˈfɔɹmɚ/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /pəˈfɔːmə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)mə(ɹ)

### Noun

performer (plural performers)
* One who performs for, or entertains, an audience.
* One who performs or does anything.
    Synonym: (obsolete, rare) performant
    the performer of an action

#### Hyponyms

* kinker

#### Derived terms

* street performer

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* reperform, prereform

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English performer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pərˈfɔrmər/
* Hyphenation: pêr‧for‧mêr

### Noun

pêrformêr (uncountable)
* (art) performer
    Synonym: penampil

#### Related terms

* performa

### Further reading

* “performer” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English performer.

### Noun

performer m (plural performeri)
* performer

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peɾˈfoɾmeɾ/ [peɾˈfoɾ.meɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾmeɾ
* Syllabification: per‧for‧mer

### Noun

performer m or f by sense (plural performeres)
* performer
# sicklefin lemon shark
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

sicklefin lemon shark (plural sicklefin lemon sharks)
* A requiem shark of species Negaprion acutidens.
    Synonym: sharptooth lemon shark

### References

* sicklefin lemon shark on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Negaprion acutidens on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Negaprion acutidens on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# ghim
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 針 (“needle; pin”, SV: châm). Doublet of kim.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ɣim˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ɣim˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɣim˧˧]

### Noun

(classifier mũi, cái) ghim • (金)
* pin; clip; fastener

#### Derived terms

* đinh ghim

### Verb

ghim • (金)
* to pin; to fasten with a pin
* Synonym of găm (“to keep (in one's mind); to guard”)
# Knödel
## German
### Etymology

From Upper German dialects, from Middle High German knödel (“dumpling, noodle”), equivalent to Knoten +‎ -el. Cognate to Yiddish קניידל (kneydl), Bavarian Knedl, Dutch knoedel, Middle Low German knudel, knūdel, German Low German Knudel (“lump, mass”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈknøːdl̩/ (standard)
* IPA: /ˈɡ̥nøːd̥l̩/ (Austria, Bavaria)
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Hyphenation: Knö‧del

### Noun

Knödel m (strong, genitive Knödels, plural Knödel)
* (cooking, especially Southern Germany, Austria, Switzerland) dumpling
    Synonym: Kloß

#### Hyponyms

* Böhmische Knödel
* Germknödel
* Grammelknödel
* Hefeknödel
* Kartoffelknödel
* Leberknödel
* Marillenknödel
* Quarkknödel
* Semmelknödel
* Serviettenknödel
* Speckknödel
* Spinatknödel
* Topfenknödel
* Zwetschkenknödel

#### Descendants

* → Czech: knedlík
* → French: quenelle
** English: quenelle
** Dutch: quenelle
* → Italian: canederlo
* → Polish: knedel
* → Serbo-Croatian: knedla
* → Slovak: knedľa

### Noun

Knödel n (strong, genitive Knödels, no plural)
* (Austria, colloquial) bucks, dosh, dough, moola (money)
    Synonyms: Knete, Kies, Kohle, Kröten, Marie, Mäuse, Schotter; see also Thesaurus:Geld

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Knödel” in Duden online
* “Knödel” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# помножити
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From по- +‎ множити.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pomnǒʒiti/
* Hyphenation: по‧мно‧жи‧ти

### Verb

помно̀жити pf (Latin spelling pomnòžiti)
* (transitive) to multiply (numbers)

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “помножити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From по- (po-) +‎ мно́жити (mnóžyty). Compare Belarusian памно́жыць (pamnóžycʹ), Polish pomnożyć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔmˈnɔʒete]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

помно́жити • (pomnóžyty) pf (transitive)
* (arithmetic) to multiply, to times
    Imperfective: мно́жити (mnóžyty)
* to multiply (increase the number of)
    Imperfectives: мно́жити (mnóžyty), помно́жувати (pomnóžuvaty)

#### Derived terms

* помно́ження n (pomnóžennja)
* помно́житися pf (pomnóžytysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “помножити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “помножити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “помножити”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “помножити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “помножити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “помножити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)