# 扉

| 扉 | U+6249, &#25161; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6249 |
| ← 扈 [U+6248] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 扊 → [U+624A] |

## Translingual

| Japanese | 扉 |
| Simplified | 扉 |
| Traditional | 扉 |

### Han character

扉 (Kangxi radical 63, 戶+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹尸中一卜 (HSLMY) or 戈尸中一卜 (ISLMY), four-corner 3021$_1$, composition ⿸户非(G) or ⿸戶非(HTK) or ⿸戸非(J))

#### Derived characters

* 𢵞

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 416, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11750
* Dae Jaweon: page 761, character 23
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2264, character 8
* Unihan data for U+6249

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 啡 | *pʰɯːlʔ |
| 排 | *brɯːl |
| 俳 | *brɯːl |
| 輫 | *brɯːl, *buːl |
| 悲 | *prɯl |
| 棑 | *breː, *brɯːls |
| 輩 | *puːls |
| 裴 | *buːl, *bɯl |
| 徘 | *buːl |
| 琲 | *buːlʔ |
| 痱 | *buːlʔ, *pɯds, *bɯl, *bɯls |
| 非 | *pɯl |
| 扉 | *pɯl |
| 緋 | *pɯl |
| 猆 | *pɯl |
| 斐 | *pɯl, *pʰɯlʔ |
| 馡 | *pɯl |
| 騑 | *pɯl, *pʰɯl |
| 誹 | *pɯl, *pɯlʔ, *pɯls |
| 餥 | *pɯl, *pɯlʔ |
| 匪 | *pɯlʔ |
| 棐 | *pɯlʔ |
| 蜚 | *pɯlʔ, *bɯls |
| 篚 | *pɯlʔ |
| 榧 | *pɯlʔ |
| 鯡 | *pɯls |
| 霏 | *pʰɯl |
| 菲 | *pʰɯl, *pʰɯlʔ, *bɯls |
| 婔 | *pʰɯl |
| 裶 | *pʰɯl |
| 悱 | *pʰɯlʔ |
| 奜 | *pʰɯlʔ |
| 腓 | *bɯl, *bɯls |
| 陫 | *bɯlʔ |
| 屝 | *bɯls |
| 厞 | *bɯls |
| 翡 | *bɯls |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pɯl) : semantic 戶 + phonetic 非 (OC *pɯl).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fēi (fei$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄟ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fei$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fî
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hui
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fēi
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fei
*** Wade–Giles: fei$^1$
*** Yale: fēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fei
*** Palladius: фэй (fɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /feɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fei$^1$
*** Yale: fēi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fei$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: féi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fei̯⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fî
*** Hakka Romanization System: fi$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /fi²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hui
*** Tâi-lô: hui
*** Phofsit Daibuun: huy
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hui⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hui³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hui⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hui⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hui⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: pj+j
Rime :
| Character | 扉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 微 (21) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 甫微切 |
| Baxter | pj+j |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʉi/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʷɨi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /piuəi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /puj/ |
| Li Rong | /piuəi/ |
| Wang Li | /pĭwəi/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pwe̯i/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fēi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fei$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*pə[j]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*pɯl/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 扉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | fēi |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ pjɨj › |
| Old Chinese | /*pə[j]/ |
| English | wooden door-leaf |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 扉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3077 |
| Phonetic component | 非 |
| Rime group | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 猆 |
| Old Chinese | /*pɯl/ |

### Definitions

扉
* door panel; door leaf
* door-like thing

### Compounds

* 倚扉而望
* 單扉 / 单扉
* 圓扉 / 圆扉
* 圜扉
* 心扉 (xīnfēi)
* 扉畫 / 扉画
* 扉頁 / 扉页 (fēiyè)
* 柴扉 (cháifēi)
* 綸扉 / 纶扉
* 荊扉 / 荆扉
* 黃扉 / 黄扉

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 扉 |
| Kyūjitai | 扉󠄁 扉+&#xE0101; (Adobe-Japan1) |
| Kyūjitai | 扉󠄄 扉+&#xE0104; (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) |
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |||

### Alternative forms

* Kanji in this term
* 扉
* とびら Grade: S
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 闔

### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: ひ (hi, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: ひ (hi, Jōyō)
* Kun: とびら (tobira, 扉, Jōyō)

#### Compounds

* 開(かい)扉(ひ) (kaihi)
* 柴(さい)扉(ひ) (saihi)
* 鉄扉(てっぴ) (teppi)
* 門扉(もんぴ) (monpi)

### Etymology

Originally a compound of 戸 (to, “door”) +‎ 片 (hira, “broad, flat thing”). The hira shifted to bira in Middle Japanese, an instance of rendaku (連濁).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) とびら [tòbírá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [to̞bʲiɾa̠]

### Noun

扉(とびら) • (tobira)
* a door (moving part of a hinged door that swings out or in, as opposed to a sliding door or the doorway as a whole)
    その扉(とびら)は永久(えいきゅう)に閉(と)ざされた。
       Sono tobira wa eikyū ni tozasareta.
       The door was closed for good.
* (by extension) a title page
    Synonym: 標題紙 (hyōdaishi)
* (figuratively) an entrance to something

#### Derived terms

* 回転(かいてん)扉(とびら) (kaiten tobira)

### References

* ↑ “扉”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎ (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025
* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

扉 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune–Reischauer pi, Yale pi)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

扉: Hán Việt readings: phi
扉: Nôm readings: phi
* chữ Hán form of phi (“entry gate”).
* Nôm form of phi (“preface”).

### References

* 1 2 Trần (2004).
* ↑ Trần (1999).
* ↑ Nguyễn (1974).
* ↑ Thiều Chửu (1942).