OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# сельскохозяйственное
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʲɪlʲskəxɐˈzʲæjstvʲɪn(ː)əjə]

### Adjective

сельскохозя́йственное • (selʹskoxozjájstvennoje)
* nominative/accusative neuter singular of сельскохозя́йственный (selʹskoxozjájstvennyj)
# стизати
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stîzati/
* Hyphenation: сти‧за‧ти

### Verb

сти̏зати impf (Latin spelling stȉzati)
* (intransitive) to arrive, reach (to a destination or a goal)
* (transitive) to catch up, overtake (somebody or someone)
* (intransitive) to have time to finish or do something; to manage to do something (+infinitive)
    Како забога стижеш све то обавити у једном дану! — How on earth do you manage to complete all that work in a single day!

#### Derived terms

* до̀стизати
* по̀стизати
* прѐстизати
* прѝстизати
* су̀стизати

#### Related terms

* сти̏гнути / сти̏ћи pf

### Further reading

* “стизати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# color blindness
## English
### Alternative forms

* color-blindness, colorblindness
* colour blindness, colour-blindness, colourblindness (British spelling)

### Etymology

color blind + -ness or color + blindness

### Noun

color blindness (countable and uncountable, plural color blindnesses) (American spelling)
* (medicine, ophthalmology) Any of several medical conditions in which the physical ability to see colors is impaired, especially achromatopsia, Daltonism.
* (figuratively) Indifference to a person's skin color or race.
** 2003, Kimberly L. Ebert, "Demystifying Color-Blind Ideology", in C. Herring et al., Skin Deep: How Race and Complexion Matter in the "Color-Blind" Era, p. 1985:
    Despite the fact that race is embedded in American social life, "color blindness" has recently emerged as the dominant ideology of race.

#### Derived terms

* red-green color blindness / red-green colour blindness

#### Translations
### See also

* Daltonism
# neurochemist
## English
### Etymology

Back-formation from neurochemistry.

### Noun

neurochemist (plural neurochemists)
* A researcher or other professional in the field of neurochemistry

#### Related terms

* neurochemistry
* neurochemical
* neurochemically
# linealis
## Latin
### Etymology

From līnea (“line”) +‎ -ālis.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /liː.neˈaː.lis/, [lʲiːneˈäːlʲɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /li.neˈa.lis/, [lineˈäːlis]

### Adjective

līneālis (neuter līneāle); third-declension two-termination adjective
* consisting of lines, linear, lineal

#### Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

#### Synonyms

* (consisting of lines): līneāris

#### Related terms

* līnea
* līneāmentum
* līneāris
* līneārius
* līneātiō
* līneō
* līneola

#### Descendants

* Catalan: lineal
* English: lineal
* Galician: lineal
* Italian: lineale
* Portuguese: lineal
* Spanish: lineal

### References

* “linealis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* linealis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Πύθων
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Πῡθώ (Pūthṓ) +‎ -ων (-ōn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /py̌ː.tʰɔːn/ → /ˈpy.θon/ → /ˈpi.θon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /py̌ː.tʰɔːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpy.tʰon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈpy.θon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈpy.θon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈpi.θon/

### Proper noun

Πῡ́θων • (Pū́thōn) m (genitive Πῡ́θωνος); third declension
* (Greek mythology) Python (earth-dragon of Delphi)

#### Descendants

* → Bulgarian: пито́н (pitón)
* → Catalan: pitó
* → Danish: pyton
* → Dutch: python
* → English: python, Python
* → Esperanto: pitono
* → Finnish: pyton
* → French: python
* → Galician: pitón
* → German: Python
* → Hungarian: piton
* → Ido: pitono
* → Interlingua: python
* → Latin: pȳthōn
* → Macedonian: питон (piton)
* → Occitan: piton
* → Polish: pyton
* → Romanian: piton
* → Russian: пито́н (pitón)
* → Serbo-Croatian: pìtōn
* → Slovene: pitọ̑n
* → Spanish: pitón
* → Swedish: pyton
* → Turkish: piton

### Further reading

* Πύθων in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “Πύθων”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
* “Πύθων”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* G4436 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# Hiri Motu
## English
### Proper noun

Hiri Motu
* An official language of Papua New Guinea. It is a pidgin based primarily on Motu.
    Synonym: Police Motu

#### See also

* Motu

### Further reading

* ISO 639-1 code ho, ISO 639-3 code hmo (SIL)
* Ethnologue entry for Hiri Motu, hmo ⁠
# algebro
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From English algebra, French algèbre, German Algebra, Italian algebra, Polish algebra, Russian алгебра (algebra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /alˈɡebro/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: al‧ge‧bro

### Noun

algebro (uncountable, accusative algebron)
* algebra

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto algebro, English algebra, French algèbre, German Algebra, Italian algebra, Russian а́лгебра (álgebra), Spanish álgebra.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /alˈɡe.bro/

### Noun

algebro (plural algebri)
* algebra

#### Derived terms

* algebrala
# Sagmone
## English
### Proper noun

Sagmone
* A barangay of Bayugan, Agusan del Sur, Philippines.
# securely
## English
### Etymology

From secure +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /səˈkjʊɹli/, /səˈkjɝli/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /səˈkjʊəli/, /səˈkjɔːli/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: se‧cure‧ly

### Adverb

securely (comparative more securely, superlative most securely)
* (manner) In a secure manner; without fear or apprehension; without danger.
    Synonym: safely
    Check all personal items are securely stowed in the overhead lockers.
** 1919, Ellen N. La Motte, Peking Dust‎:A square seat, about as wide and unyielding as a table-top, was strapped securely to each donkey, and to this seat we clung, with no secureness at all.
** 2013, Jacob L. Gewirtz, William M. Kurtines, Jacob L. Lamb, Intersections With Attachment, page 15:Only 5% of securely attached male subjects showed subsequent psychopathology compared to 40% of the insecurer attached males.

#### Translations
### References

* “securely”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* Lecuyers
# adpetitor
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ad.peˈtiː.tor/, [äpːɛˈt̪iːt̪ɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ad.peˈti.tor/, [äd̪peˈt̪iːt̪or]

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

adpetītor m (genitive adpetītōris); third declension
* Alternative form of appetītor

##### Declension

Third-declension noun.

##### Related terms

* appetēns, adpetēns
* appetenter, adpetenter
* appetentia, adpetentia
* appetibilis, adpetibilis
* appetissō
* appetītio, adpetītio
* appetītīvus
* appetītrīx
* appetītus, adpetītus

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

adpetitor
* second/third-person singular future passive imperative of adpetō

### References

* “adpetitor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* adpetitor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# gonjati
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡǒːɲati/

### Verb

gónjati impf (Cyrillic spelling го́њати)
* to chase in all directions

#### Related terms

* goniti

### Further reading

* “gonjati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# πλεονασμός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From πλεονάζω (pleonázō, “to be superfluous”) +‎ -μός (-mós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ple.o.naz.mós/ → /ple.o.nazˈmos/ → /ple.o.nazˈmos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ple.o.naz.mós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ple.o.nazˈmos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ple.o.nazˈmos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ple.o.nazˈmos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ple.o.nazˈmos/

### Noun

πλεονασμός • (pleonasmós) m (genitive πλεονασμοῦ); second declension
* superabundance, excess
* surplus
* usury
* pleonasm (use of redundant words)
* lengthening of clause
* repetition

#### Descendants

* → Esperanto: pleonasmo
* → Ido: pleonasmo
* → Late Latin: pleonasmus
** → Aragonese: pleonasmo (learned)
** → Czech: pleonasmus
** → English: pleonasm
** → Finnish: pleonasmi
** → French: pléonasme (learned)
** → Galician: pleonasmo (learned)
** → German: Pleonasmus
** → Hungarian: pleonazmus
** → Italian: pleonasmo (learned)
** → Polish: pleonazm
** → Portuguese: pleonasmo (learned)
** → Romanian: pleonasm (learned)
** → Spanish: pleonasmo (learned)
* → Russian: плеона́зм (pleonázm)
** → Kazakh: плеоназм (pleonazm)
* → Ukrainian: плеона́зм (pleonázm)

### Further reading

* πλεονασμός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “πλεονασμός”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
* “πλεονασμός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# letrado
## Macanese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese leterado, possibly with semantic influence from Spanish letrado.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɛˈtɾa.du/

### Noun

letrado
* lawyer
* educated man
* poet

### References

* https://www.macaneselibrary.org/pub/english/uipatua.htm#l

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese leterado, from Latin litterātus (“learned; erudite”). Doublet of literato.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /leˈtɾa.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: /leˈtɾa.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /leˈtɾa.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /lɨˈtɾa.du/ [lɨˈtɾa.ðu]

### Adjective

letrado (feminine letrada, masculine plural letrados, feminine plural letradas)
* literate (able to read, having literacy)
    Synonym: alfabetizado
    Antonym: analfabeto
* knowledgeable in literature; well-read
* learned, erudite
    Synonyms: culto, douto, erudito, instruído, sábio
    Antonym: inculto

### Noun

letrado m (plural letrados, feminine letrada, feminine plural letradas)
* one who is able to read
    Antonym: analfabeto
* one who is knowledgeable in literature
    Synonym: literato
* one who is learned
    Synonyms: erudito, sábio
    Antonym: inculto

#### Related terms

* beletrismo
* letra
* letreiro
* letrista
* literal
* literário
* literatura

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin litterātus (“learned; erudite”). Doublet of literato.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /leˈtɾado/ [leˈt̪ɾa.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: le‧tra‧do

### Adjective

letrado (feminine letrada, masculine plural letrados, feminine plural letradas)
* educated; erudite

### Noun

letrado m (plural letrados, feminine letrada, feminine plural letradas)
* (certified) lawyer

#### See also

* togado

### Further reading

* “letrado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# maternus
## Latin
### Etymology

From māter (“mother”) +‎ -nus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /maːˈter.nus/, [mäːˈt̪ɛrnʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /maˈter.nus/, [mäˈt̪ɛrnus]

### Adjective

māternus (feminine māterna, neuter māternum); first/second-declension adjective
* Of or pertaining to a mother, maternal.
* Related through the mother, or her side of the family.

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Synonyms

* (of or pertaining to a mother): māternālis, mātrālis

#### Derived terms

* māternālis
* māternē
* māternitās

#### Related terms

* māter
* mātercula
* māterfamiliās
* mātertera
* mātrālis
* mātrēscō
* mātrīcālis
* mātricīda
* mātricīdium
* mātrīcula
* mātrīculārius
* mātrimōniālis
* mātrimōnium
* mātrimus
* mātrīx
* mātrōna
* mātrōnālis
* mātrōnātus
* mātruēlis

#### Descendants

* Catalan: matern
* French: maternel
* Italian: materno
* Romanian: matern
* Portuguese: materno
* Spanish: materno

### References

* “maternus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “maternus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* maternus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# εἰκονομαχία
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From εἰκών (eikṓn, “icon”) +‎ μᾰ́χη (mắkhē, “fight”) +‎ -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā).

### Noun

εἰκονομᾰχῐ́ᾱ • (eikonomăkhĭ́ā) f (genitive εἰκονομαχῐ́ᾱς); first declension
* iconomachy, iconoclasm

#### Declension
### References

* εἰκονομαχία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* εἰκονομαχία in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* εἰκονομαχία in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
# Verdu
## English
### Proper noun

Verdu
* A barangay of Bayugan, Agusan del Sur, Philippines.
# orchidologist
## English
### Etymology

From orchido- +‎ -logist.

### Noun

orchidologist (plural orchidologists)
* One who studies orchids.

#### Related terms

* orchidology
# лучити
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫčiti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lánkīˀtei.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lǔːt͡ʃiti/
* Hyphenation: лу‧чи‧ти

### Verb

лу́чити impf (Latin spelling lúčiti)
* (transitive) to secrete
* (transitive) to separate; distinguish

#### Derived terms

* излу́чити
* одлу́чити
* полу́чити
* разлу́чити
* слу́чити
* улу́чити

## Ukrainian
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lučìti.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɫut͡ʃete]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

#### Verb

лу́чити • (lúčyty) impf (colloquial)
* to aim (at)
* Synonym of влуча́ти impf (vlučáty, “to hit, to strike”)

##### Derived terms

* влуча́ти impf (vlučáty), влу́чити pf (vlúčyty)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫčiti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lánkīˀtei.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɫʊˈt͡ʃɪte]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

#### Verb

лучи́ти • (lučýty) impf (dialectal, transitive)
* to unite
    Synonyms: єдна́ти impf (jednáty), об'є́днувати impf (obʺjédnuvaty)
* to join, to connect
    Synonyms: з'є́днувати impf (zʺjédnuvaty), сполуча́ти impf (spolučáty)

##### Derived terms

* лучи́тися (lučýtysja)
* долуча́ти impf (dolučáty), долучи́ти pf (dolučýty)
* долуча́тися impf (dolučátysja), долучи́тися pf (dolučýtysja)
* залуча́ти impf (zalučáty), залучи́ти pf (zalučýty)
* розлуча́ти impf (rozlučáty), розлучи́ти pf (rozlučýty)
* розлуча́тися impf (rozlučátysja), розлучи́тися pf (rozlučýtysja)
* сполуча́ти impf (spolučáty), сполучи́ти pf (spolučýty)
* сполуча́тися impf (spolučátysja), сполучи́тися pf (spolučýtysja)

### References

* ↑ Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2017), “лу́чити”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 8 (л – мішу́рний), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “лучити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “лучити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “лучити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “лучити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# 年尾
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): niánwěi
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄨㄟˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nin$^4$ mei$^5$
* Gan (Wiktionary): nyien$^4$ ui$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): ngièn-mî / ngiàn-mî
    (Meixian, Guangdong): ngian$^2$ mi$^1$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ning$^2$ bue$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): nî-bé / nî-bér / nî-bóe
    (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): hi$^5$ bhue$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: niánwěi
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄨㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: niánwěi
*** Wade–Giles: nien$^2$-wei$^3$
*** Yale: nyán-wěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nianwoei
*** Palladius: няньвэй (njanʹvɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni̯ɛn³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nin$^4$ mei$^5$
*** Yale: nìhn méih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nin$^4$ mei$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nin$^4$ méi$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /niːn²¹ mei̯¹³/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: nyien$^4$ ui$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /n̠ʲiɛn³⁵ ui²¹³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngièn-mî
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngien$^ˇ$ mi$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngian$^2$ mi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯en¹¹ mi²⁴/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiàn-mî
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngian$^ˇ$ mi$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngian$^2$ mi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯an¹¹ mi²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: ngian$^2$ mi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋian¹¹ mi⁴⁴/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ning$^2$ bue$^3$ [Phonetic: ning$^5$ mue$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /niŋ¹³⁻²¹ $^{(p-)}$muei⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ning$^2$ bue$^3$ [Phonetic: ning$^5$ mue$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /niŋ¹³⁻²¹ $^{(p-)}$muei³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Jinjiang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nî-bé
*** Tâi-lô: nî-bé
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ni'bea
*** IPA (Philippines): /ni²⁴⁻²² be⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /nĩ²⁴⁻²² be⁵³/
*** IPA (Jinjiang): /nĩ²⁴⁻²² be⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ be⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nî-bér
*** Tâi-lô: nî-bér
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /nĩ²⁴⁻²² bə⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nî-bóe
*** Tâi-lô: nî-bué
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ni'boea
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /nĩ²³⁻³³ bue⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /nĩ¹³⁻²² bue⁵³/
** (Leizhou)
*** Leizhou Pinyin: hi$^5$ bhue$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /hi²² buɛ³¹/

### Noun

年尾
* (colloquial) the end of the year; the year's end; the year-end period

#### Synonyms

* 年兜 (Puxian Min, Hokkien)
* 年兜邊 / 年兜边 (Hokkien)
* 年底 (niándǐ)
* 年暝 (nièng-màng) (Eastern Min)
* 年暝兜 (Puxian Min)
* 年暝內 / 年暝内 (Puxian Min)
* 年末 (niánmò)
* 年終 / 年终 (niánzhōng)
* 年跟腳 / 年跟脚
* 年關 / 年关 (niánguān)
* 歲尾 / 岁尾 (suìwěi) (literary or Puxian Min)
* 歲晏 / 岁晏 (literary)
* 歲暮 / 岁暮 (suìmù) (literary)
* 歲末 / 岁末 (suìmò)
* 歲杪 / 岁杪 (suìmiǎo) (literary)

#### Derived terms

* 年尾囝
* 年尾囡仔

#### See also

* 年初 (niánchū)

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “年尾”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 413.
# βασανίτης
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From βάσανος (básanos) +‎ -ίτης (-ítēs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.sa.ní.tɛːs/ → /βa.saˈni.tis/ → /va.saˈni.tis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ba.sa.ní.tɛːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ba.saˈni.te̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /βa.saˈni.tis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /va.saˈni.tis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /va.saˈni.tis/

### Noun

βᾰσᾰνίτης • (băsănítēs) m (genitive βᾰσᾰνίτου); first declension
* Synonym of βάσανος (básanos, “touchstone”)

#### Descendants

* Latin: basanitēs, basaltēs
** → Basque: basalto
** → Catalan: basalt (learned)
** → Dutch: basalt
*** → Indonesian: basal
** → English: basalt, basanite
** → Faroese: basalt
** → French: basalte (learned)
*** → Ottoman Turkish: بازالت (bazalt)
**** Turkish: bazalt
*** → Polish: bazalt
*** → Romanian: bazalt
** → Galician: basalto (learned)
** → German: Basalt
** → Irish: basalt
** → Italian: basalto (learned)
** → Norwegian Bokmål: basalt
** → Norwegian Nynorsk: basalt
** → Portuguese: basalto (learned)
** → Russian: база́льт (bazálʹt), база́льтъ (bazálʹt) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
*** → Armenian: բազալտ (bazalt)
*** → Kazakh: базальт (bazalt)
** → Spanish: basalto (learned)
** → Ukrainian: база́льт (bazálʹt)

### Further reading

* βασανίτης in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* “βασανίτης”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
* “βασανίτης”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# tranquilizante
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* tranqüilizante (pre-1990 spelling)
* tranqùilizante (pre-reform)

### Etymology

From tranquilizar +‎ -ante (compare French tranquillisant).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /tɾɐ̃.kwi.liˈzɐ̃.t͡ʃi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /tɾɐ̃.kwi.liˈzɐ̃.t͡ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /tɾɐ̃.kwi.liˈzɐ̃.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /tɾɐ̃.kwi.liˈzɐ̃.tɨ/
* Rhymes: -ɐ̃tɨ, -ɐ̃tʃi
* Hyphenation: tran‧qui‧li‧zan‧te

### Adjective

tranquilizante m or f (plural tranquilizantes)
* which tranquilises, calms down
    Synonym: calmante

### Noun

tranquilizante m (plural tranquilizantes)
* (pharmacology) tranquiliser (drug used to reduce anxiety or tension)

### Further reading

* “tranquilizante”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “tranquilizante”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “tranquilizante”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “tranquilizante”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “tranquilizante”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From tranquilizar +‎ -ante.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /tɾankiliˈθante/ [t̪ɾãŋ.ki.liˈθãn̪.t̪e]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /tɾankiliˈsante/ [t̪ɾãŋ.ki.liˈsãn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ante
* Syllabification: tran‧qui‧li‧zan‧te

### Adjective

tranquilizante m or f (masculine and feminine plural tranquilizantes)
* tranquilizing
* soothing, relaxing
    Synonyms: calmante, relajante

### Noun

tranquilizante m (plural tranquilizantes)
* tranquilizer
    Synonym: sedante

#### Related terms

* tranquilidad
* tranquilizar
* tranquilo

### Further reading

* “tranquilizante”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10