# caldo
## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese caldo (13th c., Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin cal(i)dus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkaldo/ [ˈkɑl̪.d̪ʊ]
* Rhymes: -aldo

### Adjective

caldo (feminine calda, masculine plural caldos, feminine plural caldas)
* hot, warm

### Noun

caldo m (plural caldos)
* Caldo galego
* broth
** 1295, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: IEOPF, page 534:Et comiã os coiros das vacas et das bestas et beuiã o caldo delasAnd they ate the leathers of the cows and the animals and drank the broth of [boiling] them
** 1327, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros, Vigo: Galaxia, page 79:e proueam á dita albergaría de leytos e de feltros et mantas e de cubertas e manteñan y hun ome e hua moller que aguarde a roupa e faça os leytos aos doentes e os caldos quando lles conpryrand they should provide that hospital with beds and felts and blankets and covers, and they should keep there a man and a woman who should guard the clothes and make the beds of the sick and the broths whenever they would need it
** 1889, Xulio Alonso Sánchez, O Chufón:Ó redor da lareira, na cuciña da casa máis chea do logar de Outeiro, xunta estaba a familia. O patrón sentado no escano cos pés fóra e por riba das zocas, quentábase, ó mesmo tempo que, cun forquito bandexaba os toxos, que dempois metía pra debaixo do caldeiro; a muller, sentada no chan, partía os cachelos pró caldo, ia herdeira, filla úneca daquel xuntoiro e xoia daquela casa, fiaba na roca os cerros, prá tea do ano.The family was reunited around the hearth, in the kitchen of the fullest house of the hamlet of Outeiro. The head of the household was sitting on the bench, his feet out and on the clogs, warming while he was shaking the furzes with a poke before placing them under the cauldron; the wife, sitting on the ground, was snapping the potatoes for the broth, and the heir, only child of that union and that home's jewel, was spinning the flax, for the year's cloth.
** 1891, José Barral Campos, O amigo de S. Pedro:Dimpois de comer dúas cuncas de caldo, deitouse na cama, sacou da faltrica do chaleque dous cigarros e unha navalla e liando un pito, púxose a fumegar polas ventas das narices, o mesmo có tren.After eating two bowls of broth he laid down on the bed; he took two cigars and a pocket knife from the vest's pocket and, rolling a cigarette, began to throw smoke by the nostrils, not unlike a train
* clear broth, consommé
* juice

#### Related terms

* Caldas
* Caldas de Reis
* caldeirada
* caldeiro
* Caldelas

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “caldo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “caldo”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “caldo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “caldo”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “caldo”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* “caldo” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Italian
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin cal(i)dus. Doublet of calido, which was borrowed.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkal.do/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aldo
* Hyphenation: càl‧do

### Adjective

caldo (feminine calda, masculine plural caldi, feminine plural calde, superlative caldissimo, diminutive caldìno (usually noun) or caldùccio (usually noun) or calduccìno (usually noun) or (uncommon) caldétto (adjective), pejorative caldàccio)
* warm, hot
    Antonym: freddo

### Noun

caldo m (plural caldi)
* heat
    Ho caldo ― I am hot
* fervour, ardour

#### Related terms

* caldaia
* caldamente
* caldana
* calderaio
* calderone
* caldura

### Further reading

* caldo in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* caldo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* clado-, dolca

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkal.doː/, [ˈkäɫ̪d̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈkal.do/, [ˈkäl̪d̪o]

### Adjective

caldō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of caldus

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese caldo, from Latin cal(i)dus. Doublet of cálido, which was borrowed.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈkaw.du/ [ˈkaʊ̯.du]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈkaw.du/ [ˈkaʊ̯.du]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈkaw.do/ [ˈkaʊ̯.do]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈkal.du/ [ˈkaɫ.du]
* Rhymes: (Portugal) -aldu, (Brazil) -awdu
* Hyphenation: cal‧do

### Noun

caldo m (plural caldos)
* broth, stock
    caldo de carne ― meat broth, beef stock
    caldo de galinha ― chicken stock
* juice

#### Derived terms

* calda
* caldo verde

#### Related terms

* caldeira
* caldeirão
* cálido
* quente

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: kaldu

### Further reading

* “caldo” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin cal(i)dus. Compare the borrowed doublet cálido.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkaldo/ [ˈkal̪.d̪o]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -aldo
* Syllabification: cal‧do

### Noun

caldo m (plural caldos)
* a clear soup, broth, bouillon
* (soup) stock
* swill
* sludge

#### Derived terms

* ahora es cuando, chile verde, le has de dar sabor al caldo
* caldo de cultivo
* cambiar el caldo a las aceitunas
* cubo de caldo
* hacer el caldo gordo
* hacerse caldo la cabeza
* poner a caldo
* si no quieres caldo, taza y media

#### Related terms

* caldera
* caldero
* caldoso
* cálido
* caliente

#### Descendants

* → Belizean Creole: kaldo

### Further reading

* “caldo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10