OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# aufschlagen
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German ūfslahen, from Old High German ūfslahan. Equivalent to auf- +‎ schlagen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʔaʊ̯fʃlaːɡŋ̩/, /ˈʔaʊ̯fʃlaːɡən/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Hyphenation: auf‧schla‧gen

### Verb

aufschlagen (class 6 strong, third-person singular present schlägt auf, past tense schlug auf, past participle aufgeschlagen, past subjunctive schlüge auf, auxiliary haben)
* to pitch, to serve (a ball)
    Synonym: servieren
* to set up, to pitch up (a camp, a tent)
    Synonyms: aufbauen, aufstellen
* to break, to crack (an egg)
* to open (a book, the eyes)
** 1919, Aleksey Remizov, translated by Arthur Luther, Legenden und Geschichten‎ (fiction), Leipzig: Kurt Wolff, →ISBN:Verzweifelt warfen sich Adam und Eva nieder und weinten. Sieben Tage weinten sie, ohne die Augen aufzuschlagen, ohne sich vom Boden zu erheben.Desperately, Adam and Eve threw themselves to the ground and wept. They wept for seven days without opening their eyes, without getting up from the floor.
* to add to something, to increase, to mark up (a price)
    Synonyms: erhöhen, verteuern
* to impact, to strike, to hit
    Synonym: aufprallen
* to break down (a door); to break through (a window)
* (colloquial, not in all regions) to show up [from 2000s]
    Synonyms: auftauchen, erscheinen, (colloquial) aufkreuzen
** 2022 May 31, “Keine Kartenzahlungen in vielen Geschäften: Warum das Terminal, das für das Problem verantwortlich ist, gar nicht mehr im Umlauf sein sollte”, in Business Insider‎:Wie Aldi Nord mitteilte, tauscht das Unternehmen alle Terminals des Typs H5000 in den kommenden Tagen aus. In einem Teil der Filialen sei das schon am Wochenende passiert. Dort müssen Verbraucher nicht mehr mit einem vollen Geldbeutel aufschlagen.According to Aldi Nord the company will be replacing all terminals of the type H5000 over the coming days. In some branches this has already happened over the weekend. There shoppers no longer have to show up with a purse full of cash.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Aufschlag
* Aufschlagen
* Aufschläger
* Aufschlägerei
* Aufschlagung

#### Related terms

* abschlagen
* anschlagen
* aufgeben
* aufmachen
* aufschreiben
* durchschlagen
* überschlagen
* unterschlagen
* vorschlagen
* zurückschlagen
* Zuschlag
* zuschlagen

### Further reading

* “aufschlagen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “aufschlagen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “aufschlagen” in Duden online
* “aufschlagen” in OpenThesaurus.de
* “aufschlagen”, in Online-Wortschatz-Informationssystem Deutsch (in German), Mannheim: Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache, 2008–
# յոռի
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* ոռի (oṙi)

### Etymology

The origin is uncertain. Some of the compounds and the genitive plural յոռից (yoṙicʻ) point to a root *յոռ (*yoṙ), which would make -ի (-i) a suffix. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₁en-h₁or(H)s-yo- or the like and cognate with Old Armenian հեռ (heṙ, “discord, strife”), Sanskrit ईर्ष्या (īrṣyā́, “envy”), Lithuanian aršùs (“vehement; passionate; extravagant; fanatical; bad; ill; evil; vicious”).

### Adjective

յոռի • (yoṙi)
* bad

#### Derived terms

* յոռագոյն (yoṙagoyn)
* յոռածին (yoṙacin)
* յոռանամ (yoṙanam)
* յոռապէս (yoṙapēs)
* յոռացուցանեմ (yoṙacʻucʻanem)
* յոռեակ (yoṙeak)
* յոռեգոյն (yoṙegoyn)
* յոռեցուցանեմ (yoṙecʻucʻanem)
* յոռութիւն (yoṙutʻiwn)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: հոռի (hoṙi)

### References

* 1 2 Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “յոռի”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 406b
* ↑ Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 337
* ↑ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 447
* ↑ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “յոռի”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 555a

### Further reading

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “յոռի”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “յոռի”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# higanti
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From hi- +‎ ganti.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /hiɡanˈti/ [hɪ.ɣɐn̪ˈt̪i]
* Rhymes: -i
* Syllabification: hi‧gan‧ti

### Noun

higantí (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜄᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ)
* revenge; vengeance; retaliation
    Synonyms: paghihiganti, benggansa

#### Derived terms

* higantihan
* ipaghiganti
* maghiganti
* mapaghiganti
* paghigantihan
* paghihiganti
* tagapaghiganti

### Further reading

* “higanti”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* hatinig
# sinh bệnh
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 生病.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [sïŋ˧˧ ʔɓəjŋ̟˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʂɨn˧˧ ʔɓen˨˩ʔ] ~ [sɨn˧˧ ʔɓen˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʂɨn˧˧ ʔɓəːn˨˩˨] ~ [sɨn˧˧ ʔɓəːn˨˩˨]

### Verb

sinh bệnh
* to cause an illness; to fall ill

#### Derived terms

* sinh bệnh học
# ayun
## Iban
### Pronunciation

IPA: /a.jun/

### Noun

ayun
* cradle

### Verb

ayun
* to lift and throw away
* to swing (back and forth)

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay ayun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ayun (“to swing, oscillate”), from Proto-Austronesian *ayun (“to swing, oscillate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈajʊn/
* Hyphenation: ayun

### Noun

ayun (uncountable)
* swing, swinging: the act or motion of that which swings.

#### Derived terms

* ayun-temayun
* ayunan
* berayun
* berayun-ayun
* mengayun
* mengayunkan
* pengayun
* terayun
* ayun balik

### Further reading

* “ayun” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Kapampangan
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hayun (“shake, sway, swing”). Compare Cebuano hayon, Malay ayun, and Javanese ꦲꦪꦸꦤ꧀ (ayun).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈjun/ [əˈjun]
* Hyphenation: a‧yun

### Noun

ayun
* earthquake

#### Derived terms

* ayun-ayun
* mamayun
* mayun
* miayunan
* minayun

### Further reading

* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*hayun”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ayun (“to swing, oscillate”), from Proto-Austronesian *ayun (“to swing, oscillate”).

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /pon/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /pʊn/
* Rhymes: -yun, -un

### Noun

ayun (plural ayun-ayun, informal 1st possessive ayunku, 2nd possessive ayunmu, 3rd possessive ayunnya)
* to swing

#### Derived terms

* ayun-temayun
* ayunan
* berayun
* berayun-ayun
* mengayun
* mengayunkan
* pengayun
* terayun

### Further reading

* “ayun” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch ajuin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈjuŋ/, /aˈjun/, [a̠ˈjuŋ], [ɑ̟ˈjuŋ]

### Noun

ayun
* onion

#### Descendants

* Aukan: ayun
* → Kari'na: ajunu, junu

### References

* Wilner, John, editor (2003-2007), “ayun”, in Languages of Suriname, 5th edition, SIL International, Sranan-English Dictionary

## Yoruba
### Etymology

From a- (“agent prefix”) +‎ yùn (“to cut something with a saw”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ā.jũ̀/

### Noun

ayùn
* saw
    Ó mú ayùn gé irin ― He used a saw to cut the metal
# винагородити
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From ви́- (vý-) +‎ нагороди́ти (nahorodýty). Compare Polish wynagrodzić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʋɪnɐɦɔrɔdete]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ви́нагородити • (výnahorodyty) pf (imperfective винагоро́джувати)
* (transitive) to reward, to recompense

#### Derived terms

* винагоро́да f (vynahoróda)
* ви́нагородження n (výnahorodžennja)
* ви́нагородитися pf (výnahorodytysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “винагородити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “винагородити”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (в – відсрібли́тися), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “винагородити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “винагородити”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “винагородити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “винагородити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “винагородити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# sellar
## English
### Adjective

sellar (not comparable)
* (anatomy) Relating to the sella turcica.

#### Derived terms

* extrasellar
* infrasellar
* intrasellar
* juxtasellar
* parasellar
* presellar
* retrosellar
* subsellar
* suprasellar
* transsellar

### Anagrams

* Rellas, allers

## Asturian
### Etymology

From Latin sigillāre. Compare Spanish sellar, Portuguese selar, Catalan segellar, Italian suggellare.

### Verb

sellar (first-person singular indicative present sello, past participle selláu)
* to seal (to place a seal on (a document))

#### Related terms

* sellu

## Middle English
### Noun

sellar
* (Late Middle English) Alternative form of sellere

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin sigillāre. Compare Portuguese selar, Catalan segellar, French sceller, Italian suggellare. Cf. also the borrowed doublet sigilar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /seˈʝaɾ/ [seˈʝaɾ]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /seˈʝaɾ/ [seˈʝaɾ]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /seˈʎaɾ/ [seˈʎaɾ]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /seˈʃaɾ/ [seˈʃaɾ]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /seˈʒaɾ/ [seˈʒaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: se‧llar

### Verb

sellar (first-person singular present sello, first-person singular preterite sellé, past participle sellado)
* to stamp
    Synonym: estampar
* to seal (place a seal on a document)
* to seal (close with a seal or hermetically)
* to terminate, finish, end
    Synonyms: concluir, poner fin
* (Argentina, cooking) to seal (hotly fry or cook a piece of meat for a short time)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* sellado
* sellador
* selladura
* sello
* tener los labios sellados

### Further reading

* “sellar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# leafed
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /liːft/
* Rhymes: -iːft

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

leafed
* simple past and past participle of leaf

### Etymology 2

From leaf +‎ -ed (having).

#### Adjective

leafed (not comparable)
* (chiefly in combination) Having a leaf or leaves (of the specified kind).
    Synonym: leaved

##### Derived terms

* blue-leafed wattle
* broad-leafed
* fig-leafed
* four-leafed
* ivy-leafed cyclamen
* long-leafed
* red-leafed
* silver-leafed
* thick-leafed
* three-leafed
* two-leafed
* unleafed
* wavy-leafed soap plant
* willow-leafed magnolia
* willow-leafed pear

##### Translations
#### See also

* leaved
* laurifolius
* oleifolius
* salicifolius

### Anagrams

* deflea, fealed, fleaed
# premonizione
## Italian
### Etymology

From Ecclesiastical Latin praemonitiōnem (“warning”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pre.mo.nitˈt͡sjo.ne/
* Rhymes: -one
* Hyphenation: pre‧mo‧ni‧zió‧ne

### Noun

premonizione f (plural premonizioni)
* premonition, clairvoyance

#### Related terms

* premonire
* premonitore
* premonitorio
# telegrafare
## Italian
### Etymology

From telegrafo +‎ -are.

### Verb

telegrafàre (first-person singular present telègrafo, first-person singular past historic telegrafài, past participle telegrafàto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive or intransitive) to telegraph, to cable [auxiliary avere]

#### Related terms

* telegrafia
* telegrafico
* telegrafista

### Further reading

* telegrafare in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* telegraferà
# brioscia
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French brioche.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /briˈɔʃ.ʃa/
* Rhymes: -ɔʃʃa
* Hyphenation: bri‧ò‧scia

### Noun

brioscia f (plural briosce)
* brioche

### Further reading

* brioscia in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* bioscia (liquid lenition)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French brioche.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɾi.ɔʃ.ʃa/
* Hyphenation: bri‧o‧scia

### Noun

brioscia f (plural briosci)
* brioche

#### Derived terms

* A vita è comu na brioscia: na raputa 'i cosci, na trasuta 'i pisci, na criatura nasci, crisci e a vita si finisci

#### See also

* cannolu
* cassata
* cassateḍḍi
* cosi duci
* curnettu
* meli
* sfincia
# pesan
## Galician
### Verb

pesan
* third-person plural present indicative of pesar

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəˈsan/
* Hyphenation: pê‧san

### Etymology 1

From Malay pesan.

#### Noun

pesan (plural pesan-pesan)
* message
** a communication, or what is communicated; any concept or information conveyed.
    Synonym: amanat
    Synonym: mesej (Standard Malay)
** (literature) an underlying theme or conclusion to be drawn from something.
    Synonym: perutusan (Standard Malay)
* will, testament.
* order
** command
    Synonym: perintah
** (colloquial) a request for some product or service; a commission to purchase, sell, or supply goods.
    Synonym: pesanan
* request
    Synonym: permintaan
* advice
    Synonym: nasihat

##### Derived terms

* berpesan
* dipesan
* dipesani
* dipesankan
* memesan
* memesani
* memesankan
* pemesan
* pemesanan
* pesanan
* pesan instan
* pesan petaruh

### Etymology 2

From Malay pesan.

#### Noun

pesan (uncountable)
* centipede
    Synonym: lipan

##### Derived terms

* pesan-pesan
* sipesan

### Further reading

* “pesan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Spanish
### Verb

pesan
* third-person plural present indicative of pesar
# ꦱꦲꦸꦂ
## Javanese
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Javanese sahur (“answer, reply, return”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.ʊr/
* Rhymes: -ʊr
* Hyphenation: sa‧ur

#### Noun

ꦱꦲꦸꦂ (saur)
* answer

##### Derived terms

* ꦚꦲꦸꦫꦶ (nyauri)
* ꦱꦸꦩꦲꦸꦂ (sumaur)
* ꦱꦼꦱꦲꦸꦫꦤ꧀ (sesauran)
* ꦱꦲꦸꦂꦩꦤꦸꦏ꧀ (saur manuk)

#### Noun

ꦱꦲꦸꦂ (saur)
* payment

##### Derived terms

* ꦚꦲꦸꦂ (nyaur)
* ꦚꦲꦸꦫꦏꦺ (nyaurake)
* ꦚꦲꦸꦫꦶ (nyauri)
* ꦢꦶꦱꦲꦸꦫꦏꦺ (disaurake)
* ꦢꦶꦱꦲꦸꦫꦶ (disauri)
* ꦱꦲꦸꦫꦤ꧀ (sauran)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic سَحُور (saḥūr, literally “of the dawn”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.hʊr/
* Rhymes: -hʊr
* Hyphenation: sa‧hur

#### Noun

ꦱꦲꦸꦂ (sahur)
* (Islam) suhur: a pre-dawn breakfast during the Ramadan fasting.

### Further reading

* “saur” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “sahur”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# kundangan
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From kung +‎ dangan.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kunˈdaŋan/ [kʊn̪ˈd̪aː.ŋɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -aŋan
* Syllabification: kun‧da‧ngan

### Noun

kundangan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜅᜈ᜔)
* respect; regard; consideration
    Synonyms: galang, paggalang, pitagan, pamimitagan, alang-alang, konsiderasyon

#### Derived terms

* pagkawalang-pakundangan
* pagpapakundangan
* pakundangan
* pakundanganan
* walang-pakundangan

### Conjunction

kundangan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜅᜈ᜔)
* because; due to
    Synonyms: dahil, kasi, sapagkat

### Further reading

* “kundangan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* kandungan
# suong
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /suˈʔoŋ/ [sʊˈʔoŋ]
*** Rhymes: -oŋ
** IPA: /ˈsuʔoŋ/ [ˈsuː.ʔoŋ] (obsolete)
* Syllabification: su‧ong

### Noun

suóng (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜂᜅ᜔)
* determined effort in undertaking (something risky, dangerous, etc.)
* (Batangas) wrestling
    Synonyms: buno, pagbubuno

#### Derived terms

* pagsuong
* sumuong
* suongin

### Further reading

* “suong”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* nguso, usong, sunog, sungo, ungos
# skära
## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɧæːˌra/
* Audio (nonstandard ⟨sk⟩):(file)

### Etymology 1

From Old Swedish skæra, from Old Norse skera (“to cut”), from Proto-Germanic *skeraną (“to shear”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).

#### Verb

skära (present skär, preterite skar, supine skurit, imperative skär)
* to cut; to perform an incision
* to cut; to divide something with a knife, etc.
** 1915, Dan Andersson, Kolvaktarens Visor, Gengångare:Men ve oss, för sent ha vi gått ur vår grav för att krämares domare bli - de män som skuro vår plågas stav äro döda och vandra som vi.But woe unto us, too late have we went out of our grave to become the judgers of mongers - the men who cut the staff of our torment are dead, and wander like we.
* (with ner (“down”)) to cut; to make reductions in a budget or the like
* (reflexive) to cut oneself; to accidentally or intentionally hurt oneself with a sharp object
* (reflexive) to curdle, said of milk, a sauce, etc.
* (geometry) to cut; to intersect; to cross
* (archaic) to purify, to cleanse one's soul

##### Usage notes

* Highly proscribed forms skärde and skärt are used colloquially along with the prescribed skar and skurit.
* For cutting with scissors or shears or the like with a snipping motion, klippa is used. Using skära with scissors or shears implies one of the blades is being used like a knife.

##### Synonyms

* (to perform an incision): snitta

##### Derived terms

* avskära
* förskärare
* knivskära
* nedskärning
* skära av
* skära igenom
* skära ner
* skära till
* skära upp
* skära ut
* skärning
* skärseld
* skärsår
* skärtorsdagen
* tillskära
* uppskära
* utskära

##### See also

* cutta

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

skära c
* sickle

##### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | skära | skäras |
| singular | definite | skäran | skärans |
| plural | indefinite | skäror | skärors |
| plural | definite | skärorna | skärornas |

##### Derived terms

* hammaren och skäran
* månskära

### Etymology 3
#### Adjective

skära
* inflection of skär:
** definite singular
** plural

### References

* skära in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* skära in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* skära in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

### Anagrams

* räkas, säkra
# takbo
## Tagalog
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /takˈbo/ [t̪ɐkˈbo]
* Rhymes: -o
* Syllabification: tak‧bo

### Noun

takbó (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜃ᜔ᜊᜓ)
* run; act of running
    Synonym: pagtakbo
* operation; working condition (of a machine, motor, etc.)
    Synonyms: andar, pag-andar
* progress; condition (of a business)
    Synonyms: lakad, lagay, kalagayan, kondisyon
* trend (of the times)
    Synonyms: lakad, kalakaran
* (by extension) flow (of water, blood, electric current, etc.)
    Synonyms: agos, pag-agos
* running; entry (of a candidate in an election)
    Synonyms: lahok, paglahok, sali, pagsali
* running away; escaping
    Synonyms: takas, pagtakas

#### Derived terms

* itakbo
* lakad-takbo
* magpanakbuhan
* magpatakbo
* magtakbo
* manakbo
* mananakbo
* mapatakbo
* matakbo
* pagpapatakbo
* pagtakbo
* patakbuhan
* patakbuhin
* takbuhan
* takbuhin
* tumakbo
* tumakbo-takbo

### Anagrams

* batok, takob
# གཡིས
## Tibetan
### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*ɡjis/
* Lhasa: /ji˩˧˨/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*ɡjis/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: yi$^w$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /ji˩˧˨/

### Noun

གཡིས • (g.yis)
* mustard seed oil

#### Derived terms

* གཡིས་ཁང (g.yis khang)
* གཡིས་འཆག་ཁང (g.yis 'chag khang)
* གཡིས་རྡོ (g.yis rdo)
* གཡིས་ཟོ (g.yis zo)

### References

* “གཡིས” in The Tibetan Living Dictionary, Mandala Collections, 2021.
* Goldstein, Melvyn (2001). The New Tibetan-English Dictionary of Modern Tibetan. University of California Press.
# холод
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ (“coolness, cold”). Doublet of хлад (xlad), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxoɫət]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

хо́лод • (xólod) m inan (genitive хо́лода, nominative plural холода́, genitive plural холодо́в, diminutive холодо́к)
* cold (low temperature)
    Synonyms: моро́з (moróz), сту́жа (stúža), прохла́да (proxláda), све́жесть (svéžestʹ)

#### Declension

$^△$Irregular.

#### Related terms

* охлади́ть (oxladítʹ)
* прохла́да (proxláda)
* прохла́дно (proxládno)
* расхолаживать (rasxolaživatʹ)
* свѐрххо́лод (svèrxxólod)
* холоди́льник (xolodílʹnik)
* холоди́ть (xolodítʹ)
* хо́лодно (xólodno)
* холо́дный (xolódnyj)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ (“coolness, cold”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxɔɫɔd]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

хо́лод • (xólod) m inan (genitive хо́лоду, nominative plural холоди́, genitive plural холоді́в, diminutive холодо́к)
* cold (low temperature)
    Synonyms: моро́з (moróz), сту́жа (stúža), прохоло́да (proxolóda), сві́жість (svížistʹ)

#### Related terms

* охоло́джувати (oxolódžuvaty)
* холоди́льник (xolodýlʹnyk)
* холо́дний (xolódnyj)
* хо́лодно (xólodno)
# tingkayad
## Kapampangan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɪŋkəˈjad/ [tɪŋ.kəˈjäd]
* Hyphenation: ting‧ka‧yad

### Verb

tingkayad
* act of squatting

#### Derived terms

* magtingkayad
* makatingkayad

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* tingkayar — dialectal, Batangas, Rizal, informal

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tiŋkaˈjad/ [t̪ɪŋ.kɐˈjad̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: ting‧ka‧yad

### Adjective

tingkayád (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜌᜇ᜔)
* squatting
    Synonyms: nakatingkayad, naniningkayad

### Noun

tingkayád (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜌᜇ᜔)
* act of squatting; squat
    Synonyms: pagtingkayad, paniningkayad
* squatting position
    Synonym: pagkakatingkayad

#### Derived terms

* itingkayad
* maningkayad
* mapatingkayad
* nakatingkayad
* pagkakatingkayad
* pagtingkayad
* paniningkayad
* patingkayad
* patingkayarin
* tumingkayad

#### See also

* talungko
* timpuho
* tiyad

### Further reading

* “tingkayad”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “tingkayad”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018