# reis
## English
### Etymology 1

From Arabic رَئِيس (raʔīs, “head, chief, leader”)

#### Noun

reis (plural reises)
* (historical) The holder of a Turkish military rank akin to that of naval captain.

##### Alternative forms

* rais, ras

##### Translations
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

reis
* plural of real

##### Related terms

* milreis

### Anagrams

* EIRs, Eris, Iser, SIer, Seri, eirs, ires, rise, sire

## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch reis, from Middle Dutch rêse, reise, from Old Dutch *rēsa, from Proto-West Germanic *raisu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rə̟i̯s]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

reis (plural reise, diminutive reisie)
* journey, trip, voyage

### References

* 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.

## Asturian
### Noun

reis
* plural of rei

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈrejs]

### Noun

reis
* plural of rei

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛi̯s/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: reis
* Rhymes: -ɛi̯s
* Homophones: rijs, Rijs

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch rêse, reise, from Old Dutch *rēsa, from Proto-West Germanic *raisu. Distantly related to English rise and raise. The form with -ei- is expected only in south-eastern dialects; several sources suspect that it was reinforced by Middle High German reise, modern German Reise.

#### Noun

reis f (plural reizen, diminutive reisje n)
* travel
    Hij houdt van avontuurlijke reis naar exotische bestemmingen.He loves adventurous travel to exotic destinations.
    Reis verbreedt je horizon en verrijkt je leven.Travel broadens your horizons and enriches your life.
* trip, tour
    We maakten een interessante reis door Europa.We took an interesting trip across Europe.
    De school organiseert een educatief reisje naar het museum.The school is organizing an educational tour to the museum.

##### Derived terms

* reizen
* bootreis
* busreis
* dromenreis
* droomreis
* groepsreis
* huwelijksreis
* motorreis
* reisverzekering
* reisbureau
* reischeque
* reisplanner
* schoolreis
* treinreis

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: reis
* → Russian: рейс (rejs)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

reis
* inflection of reizen:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative

### Anagrams

* Iers, Sier, sier

## Estonian
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *raici, of Baltic origin. Compare Lithuanian rietas (“thigh”), rietai. Cognates include Finnish reisi.

#### Noun

reis (genitive reie, partitive reit)
* (anatomy) thigh

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

From Middle Low German reise.

#### Noun

reis (genitive reisi, partitive reisi)
* trip, journey

##### Declension

(humorous, poetic)

##### Derived terms

* reisibüroo

## Galician
### Noun

reis
* plural of rei

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

reis
* singular imperative of reisen

## Ingrian
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *raici. Cognates include Finnish reisi and Estonian reis.

#### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈrei̯s/, [ˈre̞i̯z̠]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈrei̯s/, [ˈre̞i̯ʒ̥]
* Rhymes: -ei̯s
* Hyphenation: reis

#### Noun

reis
* thigh
* pole (of a wagon)
* wing (of a seine)

##### Synonyms

* (thigh): sapsu

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈrekisːæ/, [ˈre̞kis̠ː]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈre.is/, [ˈre̞.iʒ̥]
* Rhymes: -ekisː, -e.is
* Hyphenation: reis

#### Noun

reis
* inessive plural of reki

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 472

## Latin
### Etymology 1

From reus.

#### Noun

reīs f
* dative/ablative plural of rea

### Etymology 2

From rēs.

#### Noun

reīs m
* dative/ablative plural of reus

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

reis
* imperative of reise

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

reis f (definite singular reisa, indefinite plural reiser, definite plural reisene)
* Alternative form of reise

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

reis
* imperative of reise

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

reis
* past of risa

## Old French
### Noun

reis m
* nominative singular of rei
** c. 1250, Marie de France, Chevrefeuille:Li reis Mars esteit curuciezKing Marc was furious
* oblique plural of rei

## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Noun

reis m pl
* plural of rei

## Old Norse
### Verb

reis
* first/third-person singular past active indicative of rísa

## Old Occitan
### Noun

reis m pl
* inflection of rei:
** nominative plural
** oblique singular

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁejs/ [ˈheɪ̯s]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁejs/ [ˈheɪ̯s]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈʁejʃ/ [ˈχeɪ̯ʃ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁɐjʃ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁɐjʃ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁejʃ/
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁejʃ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁeʃ/
* Homophones: Reis, réis (Portugal)
* Hyphenation: reis

### Noun

reis m
* plural of rei
* Obsolete spelling of réis.

## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* reiz, reyis, reyiz (misspelling)

### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish رئیس (reʾis, “president; captain”), from Arabic رَئِيس (raʔīs, “head, chief, leader”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾeˈis/, /ɾe(j)ˈis/
* Hyphenation: re‧is

### Noun

reis (definite accusative reisi, plural reisler or (dated) rüesa)
* (obsolete) president
    Synonym: başkan
* leader
* (nautical) captain of a small boat
* (slang, politics) Recep Tayyip Erdoğan

#### Derived terms

* reis bey
* reis efendi
* reisülküttap
* semtürreis
* aile reisi
* belediye reisi
* ceza reisi
* cumhur reisi
* eyyam reisi
* liman reisi

### Further reading

* “reis”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “reis”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “reis”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “reis”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3872
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “رئيس”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 999

## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* rheis, rhis, ris (obsolete)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old French ris (possibly via Middle English rys, compare modern English rice).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rei̯s/

### Noun

reis m (uncountable, not mutable)
* rice

#### Coordinate terms

* (Cereals) ŷd; ceirch, gwenith, haidd, indrawn/india-corn, miled, reis, rhyg, rhygwenith, sbelt, sorgwm

#### Derived terms

* corhedydd y caeau reis (“paddyfield pipit (Anthus rufulus)”)
* gwyfyn reis (“rice moth (Corcyra cephalonica)”)
* paur reis (“rice paper”)
* pwyth reis (“rice stitch”)
* reis brown (“brown rice”)
* reis gwyn (“white rice”)
* reis gwyllt (“wild rice”)
* reis miled (“smilo-grass (Oryzopsis miliacea)”)
* reis wedi'i ffrio ag wy (“egg-fried rice”)
* reis y gwter (“cut-grass (Leersia oryzoides)”)

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “reis”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies