OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# cedrium
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* cedreum

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈke.dri.um/, [ˈkɛd̪riʊ̃ˑ] or IPA: /ˈked.ri.um/, [ˈkɛd̪riʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃe.dri.um/, [ˈt͡ʃɛːd̪rium] or IPA: /ˈt͡ʃed.ri.um/, [ˈt͡ʃɛd̪rium]

### Noun

cedrium n (genitive cedriī or cedrī); second declension
* The oil obtained from the cedar tree—cedar-oil.

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).
$^1$Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

#### Related terms

* cedrelatē
* cedreus
* cedria
* cedrinus
* cedris
* cedrostis
* cedrus

### References

* “cedrium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* cedrium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# self-contradict
## English
### Verb

self-contradict (third-person singular simple present self-contradicts, present participle self-contradicting, simple past and past participle self-contradicted)
* (transitive, uncommon) To contradict oneself.

#### Derived terms

* self-contradiction
# chaise longue
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French chaise longue (literally “long chair”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌʃeɪz ˈlɒŋ(ɡ)/
* (US) IPA: /ˌʃeɪz ˈlɔŋ/
* Rhymes: -ɒŋɡ, -ɒŋ

### Noun

chaise longue (plural chaise longues or chaises longues)
* (chiefly UK) A reclining chair with a long seat, which can support the outstretched legs of a sitter normally with one armrest.
    Synonyms: (American) chaise lounge, lit de repos

#### Related terms

* post chaise

#### Translations
### Further reading

* chaise longue on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* chaise lounge

## French
### Etymology

Literally, “long chair”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃɛz lɔ̃ɡ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔ̃ɡ

### Noun

chaise longue f (plural chaises longues)
* chaise longue (reclining chair with a long seat)

#### Descendants

* Belarusian: шэзло́нг (šezlónh)
* Catalan: chaise longue, chaise-longue
* Czech: šezlong
* Danish: chaiselong
* Dutch: chaise longue
* Estonian: chaise longue
* Georgian: შეზლონგი (šezlongi)
* German: Chaiselongue
* Greek: σεζλόνγκ (sezlóngk), σαιζλόνγκ (saizlóngk)
* Hebrew: שֶׁזְלוֹנְג (shezlóng)
* Hungarian: sezlon
* Italian: chaise longue, cislonga
* Japanese: シェーズ・ロング (shēzu-rongu)
* Kashubian: szezelon
* Norwegian: sjeselong
* Polish: szezlong
* Portuguese: chaise longue
* Romanian: șezlong
* Russian: шезло́нг (šezlóng)
** → Uzbek: shezlong
* Serbo-Croatian: шѐзлонг, šèzlong
* Spanish: chaise longue, cheslón
* Swedish: schäslong
* Turkish: şezlong
* Ukrainian: шезло́нг (šezlónh)
* Yiddish: שעזלאָנג (shezlong)

## Italian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French chaise longue (literally “long chair”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: $^*$/ˈʃɛz ˈlɔnɡ/

### Noun

chaise longue f (plural chaises longues)
* chaise longue (reclining chair with a long seat)
    Synonyms: agrippina, (rare) cislonga

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French chaise longue (literally “long chair”).

### Pronunciation

* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʃɛ.zɨ ˈlõ.ɡɨ/

### Noun

chaise longue f (plural chaise longues or chaises longues)
* chaise longue (reclining chair with a long seat)
# sukāt
## Latvian
### Etymology

From the same stem as suka (“brush”) (q.v.), made into a second conjugation verb stem (ending -āt).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

sukāt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present sukāju, sukā, sukā, past sukāju)
* (of people) to brush, to comb (to smooth one's hair with a brush, a comb)
    sukāt matus ― to brush one's hair
    sukāt galvu ― to brush one's head (= hair)
    jo intensīvāk matus sukā, jo tiem dabiskāks kritums ― the more intensively (one) brushes (one's) hair, the more naturally they fall
    kauna, kauna tev, meitiņa, / nesukāti tev matiņi! ― shame, shame on you, girl / your hair is not brushed (unkempt)
* (of animals) to brush (to smooth, also to clean, an animal, its fur, with a brush)
    kučieris staļļa priekšā sukā un tīra zirgus ― the coachman brushes and cleans the horses in front of the stable
* (of flax, hemp and similar plants) to heckle, to comb with a heckle (to pull the fiberss through a heckle — a brush-like instrument — in order to remove the straw from the fibers)
    sukāt linus ― to comb, to heckle flax
    nu viņa izskatījās visa kā sukātu linu sauja ― now she looked as if she were combing some flax
* (colloquial) to birch, to thrash, to beat, usually as punishment
    nu atkal māte sukās par nedarbiem ― now again mother will thrash me for (my) mischief
    “Labdien, cienījams skolas kungs!” māte sveicināja paklanīdamās un stūma dēlu uz priekšu: “atvedu jums ko sukāt vienu palaidni” ― “good morning, honored school principal!” the mother greeted with abow and pushed (her) son forward: “I am bringing you a mischief-maker to punish”
* (colloquial) to gobble, to eat hastily, with great appetite
    sukāt maizi ― to eat, to gobble (lit. brush) bread
    sukā tikai visu nost! ― just eat (lit. brush) it all up!
    te pārdevēji katru brīdi varēja sēst klāt un sukāt par velti kunga speķi un kāpostus ― here the salesmen could at any moment sit down and quickly eat bacon and cabbage for free
    tikko ticis atpakaļ laivā, šis jau raisa maisu vaļā un ņemas sukāt, it kā ābolu neredzējis ― as soon as he was back on the boat, he opened the bag and started eating (lit. brushing), as if he hadn't seen the apple
* (colloquial) to go fast, to run
    tur būs labs gabals ko sukāt ― there will be a lot (of distance) to run (lit. to brush) there
    līdz tilta viņam galam ir krietni ko sukāt ― to the bridge he really had a lot (of distance) to run (lit. to brush)
    sukājām kājām pa šoseju ― we ran (lit. brushed) on foot on the road

#### Synonyms

* (of "brushing, combing"): ķemmēt
* (of "thrashing, beating"): pērt
* (of "gobbling"): locīt
* (of "running"): skriet

#### Derived terms

    prefixed verbs:
* atsukāt
* iesukāt
* izsukāt
* nosukāt
* pasukāt
* pārsukāt
* piesukāt
* sasukāt
* uzsukāt
    other derived terms:
* sukāties

#### Related terms

* suka

### References

* ↑ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “suka”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca‎ (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
# kaingin
## English
### Noun

kaingin (plural kaingins)
* (Philippines) Alternative form of caingin

### Anagrams

* Kingian

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kaʔiˈŋin/ [kɐ.ʔɪˈŋin̪]
* Rhymes: -in
* Syllabification: ka‧i‧ngin

### Noun

kaingin (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜁᜅᜒᜈ᜔)
* side of a mountain that was affected by a slash-and-burn fire

#### Derived terms

* kainginin
* magkaingin
* malapad ang kaingin

#### Descendants

* → English: caingin

### Further reading

* “kaingin”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# ရိပ်
## Burmese
### Etymology

From Proto-Lolo-Burmese *k-rip (“shadow, shade”), from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *g/s-rip (“idem”) (STEDT: rip "throw a shadow"). Cognate with Tibetan གྲིབ (grib, “shade, shadow”); Hill (2019) also compares it to Old Chinese 陰 (OC *qrɯm, “shade”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeɪʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: rip • ALA-LC: ripʻ • BGN/PCGN: yeik • Okell: yeiʔ

### Verb

ရိပ် • (rip)
* (of sunlight, the sun, etc.) to dim, fade, lower
* (figuratively) to speak allusively, indirectly, or elliptically

### Noun

ရိပ် • (rip)
* shade, shadow
* sign
* reflection
* refuge, protection

#### Derived terms

* စကားရိပ် (ca.ka:rip)
* စစ်ရိပ်စစ်ငွေ့ (cacripcacngwe.)
* စောင်းပါးရိပ်ခြည် (caung:pa:riphkrany)
* စောင်းရိပ် (caung:rip)
* ဆွေရိပ်မကင်းမျိုးရိပ်မကင်း (hcweripma.kang:myui:ripma.kang:)
* နေရိပ် (nerip)
* ဘုံရိပ်သာ (bhum-ripsa)
* မျက်နှာရိပ်မျက်နှာကဲ (myakhnaripmyakhnakai:)
* မျက်ရိပ်ပြ (myak-rippra.)
* မျက်ရိပ်မျက်ကဲ (myak-ripmyakkai:)
* မျက်ရိပ်မျက်ခြည် (myak-ripmyakhkrany)
* မှောင်ရိပ် (hmaung-rip)
* မိုးရိပ် (mui:rip)
* ရိပ်ကာသီကာ (ripkasika)
* ရိပ်ခနဲ (riphka.nai:)
* ရိပ်စားမိ (ripca:mi.)
* ရိပ်ဖမ်းသံဖမ်း (riphpam:samhpam:)
* ရိပ်မြုံ (ripmrum)
* ရိပ်မိ (ripmi.)
* ရိပ်ရိပ် (rip-rip, “indistinctly, fleetingly”)
* ရိပ်ရိပ်ရိပ်ရိပ် (rip-rip-rip-rip)
* ရိပ်ရိပ်လှီး (rip-riphli:)
* ရိပ်သာ (ripsa)
* ရိပ်သာပင် (ripsapang)
* လက်ရိပ်ပြ (lak-rippra.)
* လောင်းရိပ် (laung:rip)

### Further reading

* “ရိပ်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# داده‌ها
## Persian
### Etymology

Past participle of دادن (dâdan, “to give”); calqued from English data, from the past participle of Latin dare (“to give”).

### Noun

| Dari | داده‌ها |
| Iranian Persian | داده‌ها |
| Tajik | додаҳо |
داده‌ها • (dâde-hâ)
* data

#### Derived terms

* تحلیل داده‌ها
* داده‌های خام
* مدل‌سازی در داده‌ها
* مدیریت داده‌ها
* پایگاه داده‌ها
* کاوش در داده‌ها

#### Related terms

* بانک اطلاعات
* اطلاعات
* دانش
# absterreo
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* apsterreō

### Etymology

From ab- (“away from”) +‎ terreō (“frighten, terrify, alarm”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /abˈster.re.oː/, [äpˈs̠t̪ɛrːeoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /abˈster.re.o/, [äbˈst̪ɛrːeo]

### Verb

absterreō (present infinitive absterrēre, perfect active absterruī, supine absterritum); second conjugation
* to drive away, frighten away, deter, discourage
    Synonyms: terreō, perterreō, exterreō, conterreō, deterreō, exciō, cōnsternō
* (figuratively) to remove, take away, withdraw, withhold

#### Related terms

* conterreō
* dēterreō
* exterreō
* perterreō
* prōterreō
* terreō

### References

* “absterreo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “absterreo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* absterreo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# ἄγγαρος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

The exact source is unknown. Not from Akkadian 𒇽𒂠𒂷 ($^{LU2}$.ḪUN.GA$_2$ /⁠agru⁠/, “hired man”). Maybe from Old Persian *angarā (“missive, letter”), a reconstructed word which is from Aramaic *𐡀𐡍‬𐡂𐡓‬𐡀 (*’engarā), form of *𐡀𐡍‬𐡂𐡓‬𐡕𐡀 (*’engartā), variant of 𐡀𐡂𐡓‬𐡕𐡀 (’iggartā), 𐡀𐡍‬𐡂𐡓𐡕‬𐡀 (’engirtā, “missive, letter; contract”), from Akkadian 𒂊𒄈𒌅 (egirtu, “inscribed tablet; oracle of fate, ambiguous wording; contract, bound deal”), from 𒄃 (egēru, “to be difficult, to be twisted or locked together; to have a twisted tongue, to be unable to speak against an order”).
Or from Old Persian *hankarah (“messenger”). In any case a likely doublet of ἄγγελος (ángelos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /áŋ.ɡa.ros/ → /ˈaŋ.ɡa.ros/ → /ˈaŋ.ɡa.ros/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /áŋ.ɡa.ros/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈaŋ.ɡa.ros/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈaŋ.ɡa.ros/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈaŋ.ɡa.ros/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈaŋ.ɡa.ros/

### Noun

ἄγγᾰρος • (ángăros) m (genitive ἀγγᾰ́ρου); second declension
* Persian mounted courier, for carrying royal dispatches

#### Derived terms

* ἄγγαρα (ángara)
* ἀγγαρεία (angareía)
* ἀγγαρευτής (angareutḗs)
* ἀγγαρεύω (angareúō)
* ἀγγαρήιον (angarḗion)
* ἀγγαροφορέω (angarophoréō)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἄγγαρος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 9
* ↑ Tavernier, Jan (2007) Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 511

### Further reading

* “ἄγγαρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἄγγαρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ἄγγαρος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἄγγαρος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
# telescopium
## Latin
### Etymology

Coined by Galileo Galilei (although he did not invent the device) as Italian telescopio, from Ancient Greek τηλεσκόπος (tēleskópos, “far-seeing”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /teː.lesˈko.pi.um/, [t̪eːɫ̪ɛs̠ˈkɔpiʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /te.lesˈko.pi.um/, [t̪elesˈkɔːpium]

### Noun

tēlescopium n (genitive tēlescopiī); second declension
* (New Latin) a telescope

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Descendants

* → Bulgarian: телеско́п (teleskóp)
* → Crimean Tatar: teleskop
* → Danish: teleskop
* → English: telescope, Telescopium
* → French: télescope
* → German: Teleskop
* → Greek: τηλεσκόπιο (tileskópio)
* → Hungarian: teleszkóp
* → Lithuanian: teleskopas
* → Macedonian: телескоп (teleskop)
* → Norwegian Bokmål: teleskop
* → Norwegian Nynorsk: teleskop
* → Polish: teleskop
* → Russian: телеско́п (teleskóp)
** → Kazakh: телескоп (teleskop)
* → Serbo-Croatian: tȅleskop
* → Slovak: teleskop
* → Swedish: teleskop
* → Translingual: Telescopium
* → Turkish: teleskop
* → Ukrainian: телеско́п (teleskóp)
# seglot
## Latvian
### Etymology

From the same stem as segli (“saddle”) (q.v.), made into a second conjugation verb (ending -ot).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sæɡluôt]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

seglot (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present segloju, seglo, seglo, past segloju)
* to saddle (to attach a saddle to an animal, usually a horse)
    seglot zirgu ― to saddle a horse
    mans zirgs ir jau seglots, es dodos ceļā ― my horse is already saddled, I am going on my way (= departing)
    dēli, dēli, kur bijāt? seglojiet kumeliņus! ― sons, sons, where are you? saddle the colts!

#### Derived terms

    prefixed verbs:
* apseglot
* atseglot
* noseglot
* pārseglot
* saseglot

#### Related terms

* sēdēt, sēdeklis
* segli
* seglinieks, segliniece

### References

* ↑ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “segli”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca‎ (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
# intencją
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /inˈtɛn.t͡sjɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /inˈtɛn.t͡sjɔm/
* Rhymes: -ɛnt͡sjɔw̃
* Syllabification: in‧ten‧cją

### Noun

intencją
* instrumental singular of intencja
# lay system
## English
### Etymology 1

lay +‎ system

#### Proper noun

lay system
* (maritime) The system of remuneration in which fishermen or merchant mariners are paid a lay (a share of the vessel's profit) plus the value of room and board derived from being shipboard and eating in the mess.
    He preferred the lay system because there was a chance that he could really clean up if the luck held out.

### Etymology 2

lay +‎ system

#### Proper noun

lay system
* (agriculture, archaic, especially British) A certain system of fallow farming with a certain crop rotation and rotation of arable and pasturage.
    They farmed this whole valley on the lay system back then, and the lord kept the horses and ploughmen busy.

##### Related terms

* layland
* Leyland, Layland
# reprodução
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* reproducção (obsolete)

### Etymology

From reproduzir (“to reproduce”) +‎ -ção (“-tion”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.pɾo.duˈsɐ̃w̃/ [he.pɾo.duˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.pɾo.duˈsɐ̃w̃/ [he.pɾo.duˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁe.pɾo.duˈsɐ̃w̃/ [χe.pɾo.duˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.pɾu.duˈsɐ̃w̃/ [ʁɨ.pɾu.ðuˈsɐ̃w̃]
* Hyphenation: re‧pro‧du‧ção

### Noun

reprodução f (plural reproduções)
* (biology) reproduction (the act of reproducing new individuals biologically)
    Synonyms: multiplicação, procriação
* reproduction (the act of making copies)
    Synonyms: clonagem, cópia, copiagem, réplica
* reproduction (a copy of something)
    Synonyms: clone, cópia, fac-símile, imitação, réplica

#### Derived terms

* reprodução assexuada
* reprodução sexuada

#### Related terms

* reprodutibilidade
* reprodutivamente
* reprodutível
* reprodutividade
* reprodutivo
* reprodutor
* reproduzido
* reproduzir
* reproduzível
# abstraho
## Latin
### Etymology

From ab- (“away from”) +‎ trahō (“drag, haul”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈab.stra.hoː/, [ˈäps̠t̪rä(ɦ)oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈab.stra.o/, [ˈäbst̪räo]

### Verb

abstrahō (present infinitive abstrahere, perfect active abstrāxī, supine abstrāctum); third conjugation
* to draw away from, drag or pull away
* to withdraw, alienate from
* (figuratively) to divert, draw away

#### Derived terms

* abstrāctiō
* abstrāctus

#### Related terms

* attrahō
* circumtrahō
* contrahō
* dētrahō
* distrahō
* extrahō
* intertrahō
* intrahō
* obtrahō
* pertrahō
* prōtrahō
* retrahō
* subtrahō
* supertrahō
* trahō

#### Descendants

* Catalan: abstreure
* → English: abstract
* →⇒ Finnish: abstrahoida
* French: abstraire
* Galician: abstraer
* →⇒ German: abstrahieren
** → Bulgarian: абстрахи́рам (abstrahíram)
* →⇒ Dutch: abstraheren
* Italian: astrarre
* →⇒ Macedonian: апстрахира (apstrahira)
* →⇒ Norwegian Bokmål: abstrahere
* →⇒ Polish: abstrahować
* Portuguese: abstrair
* Romanian: abstrage
* → Russian: абстраги́ровать (abstragírovatʹ)
* Sicilian: astràjiri
* Spanish: abstraer

### References

* “abstraho”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “abstraho”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* abstraho in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to carry off into slavery: aliquem in servitutem abducere, abstrahere
# stravitelný
## Czech
### Etymology

From strávit +‎ -telný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstravɪtɛlniː]

### Adjective

stravitelný (comparative stravitelnější, superlative nejstravitelnější, adverb stravitelně)
* digestible (capable of being digested)
    Antonym: nestravitelný

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “stravitelný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “stravitelný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “stravitelný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# आठ
## Bhojpuri
### Etymology

From Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa).

### Numeral

आठ (āṭh)
* eight

## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Hindi अठ (aṭha) (with the vowel lengthened possibly under influence of other regional forms), from Apabhramsa अट्ठ (aṭṭha), from Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṭṭha), from Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa).
Cognate with Marathi आठ (āṭh), Gujarati આઠ (āṭha), Bengali আট (aṭ).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɑːʈʰ/, [äːʈʰ]

### Numeral

आठ • (āṭh) (native script symbol ८, Urdu spelling آٹھ) (cardinal)
* eight

## Maithili
### Etymology

Inherited from Apabhramsa 𑖀𑖘𑖿𑖙 (aṭṭha), from Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṭṭha), from Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aːʈʰ]

### Numeral

आठ • (āṭh)
* eight

## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Apabhramsa अट्ठ (aṭṭha), from Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṭṭha), from Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aʈʰ/
* Audio:(file)

### Numeral

आठ • (āṭh)
* eight

## Nepali
### Etymology

Inherited from Kasmiri Apabhramsa 𑆃𑆛𑇀𑆜 (aṭṭha), from Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṭṭha), from Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [äʈʰ]
* Phonetic Devanagari: आठ्

### Numeral

आठ • (āṭh)
* eight
# keřík
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* křík (rare)

### Etymology

From keř +‎ -ík.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɛr̝iːk]
* Hyphenation: ke‧řík
* Rhymes: -ɛr̝iːk

### Noun

keřík m inan (diminutive keříček)
* diminutive of keř

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “keřík”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “keřík”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “keřík”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# yínyè
## Mandarin
### Romanization

yínyè (Zhuyin ㄧㄣˊ ㄧㄝˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 夤夜
# Deacon
## English
### Alternative forms

* (surname): Deakin

### Etymology

* English occupational surname for someone working in the household of a deacon.
* Also as an English surname, variant of Dicken.
* As an Irish surname, from Ó Deocáin, "descendant of Deocán."

### Proper noun

Deacon (plural Deacons)
* A surname originating as an occupation.
* (rare) A male given name from English.
** 1997, Toni Morrison, Paradise, Random House, published 2010, →ISBN, page 55:And like a mirror image in gestures if not in looks, Steward spit fresh Blue Boy while Deek lit a cigar. However disgusted both were, K.D. knew they would not negotiate a solution that would endanger him or the future of Morgan money. His grandfather had named his twins Deacon and Steward for a reason.

#### Derived terms

* Deacon process

### Anagrams

* Canedo, Cedano, acnode, canoed
# Paraná Pixuna
## Nheengatu
### Etymology

Literally, “black river”.

### Proper noun

Paraná Pixuna
* Rio Negro (a river in Brazil)
    Synonym: Paranawasú
* (archaic) Tapajós (a river in Brazil)
    Synonyms: Tupayú, Tupayú Paraná
* (archaic) Paraná-Pixuna (a river in Brazil)

#### Descendants

* → Brazilian Portuguese: Paraná-Pixuna

### References

* Marcel Twardowsky Avila (2021) “paraná”, in Proposta de dicionário nheengatu-português [Nheengatu–Portuguese dictionary proposal] (in Portuguese), São Paulo: USP, →DOI, page 580
# pabulator
## Latin
### Etymology

From pābulor (“I eat fodder, graze; forage”) +‎ -tor, from pābulum (“food, nourishment; fodder”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /paː.buˈlaː.tor/, [päːbʊˈɫ̪äːt̪ɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /pa.buˈla.tor/, [päbuˈläːt̪or]

### Noun

pābulātor m (genitive pābulātōris); third declension
* A forager.

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* pābulātōrius

#### Related terms

* pābulāris
* pābulārius
* pābulātiō
* pābulor
* pābulōsus
* pābulum

### References

* “pabulator”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “pabulator”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* pabulator in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* pabulator in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# nodatio
## Latin
### Etymology

From nōdō (“knot, tie in a knot”) +‎ -tiō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /noːˈdaː.ti.oː/, [noːˈd̪äːt̪ioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /noˈdat.t͡si.o/, [noˈd̪ät̪ː͡s̪io]

### Noun

nōdātiō f (genitive nōdātiōnis); third declension
* nodosity, knottiness

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Synonyms

* (knottiness): nōdōsitās

#### Related terms

* nōdābilis
* nōdāmen
* nōdātus
* nōdō
* nōdōsē
* nōdōsitās
* nōdōsus
* Nōdōtus
* nōdulus
* nōdus
* Nōdūtus

### References

* “nodatio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* nodatio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# tvrdošíjný
## Czech
### Etymology

From tvrdý +‎ -o- +‎ šíje +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtvr̩doʃiːjniː]
* Hyphenation: tvr‧do‧šíj‧ný

### Adjective

tvrdošíjný (comparative tvrdošíjnější, superlative nejtvrdošíjnější, adverb tvrdošíjně)
* stubborn, obstinate, stiff-necked

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “tvrdošíjný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “tvrdošíjný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “tvrdošíjný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025