OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# марний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *marьnъ. Compare Belarusian ма́рны (márny), Polish marny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmarnei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

ма́рний • (márnyj) (adverb ма́рно, abstract noun ма́рність)
* futile, vain, useless, unavailing, fruitless
    Synonym: даре́мний (darémnyj)

#### Derived terms

* марнолю́бний (marnoljúbnyj)
* марносла́вний (marnoslávnyj)
* марнослі́в'я n (marnoslívʺja)
* марнотра́т m (marnotrát)
* марнува́ння n (marnuvánnja)
* марнува́ти impf (marnuváty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “марний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “марний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “марний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “марний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# дисципліна
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin disciplina. Compare Russian дисципли́на (disciplína), Belarusian дысцыплі́на (dyscyplína), Polish dyscyplina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dest͡seˈplʲinɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

дисциплі́на • (dyscyplína) f inan (genitive дисциплі́ни, nominative plural дисциплі́ни, genitive plural дисциплі́н)
* (uncountable) discipline (control of behaviour)
* (countable) discipline (specific branch of knowledge or learning)

#### Derived terms

* самодисциплі́на f (samodyscyplína)

#### Related terms

* дисципліна́рний (dyscyplinárnyj)
* дисципліно́ваний (dyscyplinóvanyj)
* дисциплінува́ти impf or pf (dyscyplinuváty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “дисципліна”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “дисципліна”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “дисципліна”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “дисципліна”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# мокнути
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* мо́кти (mókty)

### Etymology

From Old East Slavic мокнути (moknuti), from Proto-Slavic *moknǫti (“to become/get wet”). Compare Russian мо́кнуть (móknutʹ), Belarusian мо́кнуць (móknucʹ), Polish moknąć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɔknʊte]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

мо́кнути • (móknuty) impf
* (intransitive) to get wet
    мо́кнути під доще́м ― móknuty pid doščém ― To get wet in the rain

#### Derived terms

* змо́кнути pf (zmóknuty)
* намо́кнути pf (namóknuty)
* промо́кнути pf (promóknuty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “мокнути”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “мокнути”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “мокнути”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “мокнути”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# бюрократичний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From бюрокра́т m (bjurokrát, “bureaucrat”) +‎ -и́чний (-ýčnyj). Compare Russian бюрократи́ческий (bjurokratíčeskij), Belarusian бюракраты́чны (bjurakratýčny), Polish biurokratyczny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʲʊrɔkrɐˈtɪt͡ʃnei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

бюрократи́чний • (bjurokratýčnyj) (adverb бюрократи́чно)
* bureaucratic

#### Related terms

* бюрокра́т m (bjurokrát)
* бюрократи́зм m (bjurokratýzm)
* бюрокра́тія f (bjurokrátija)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “бюрократичний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “бюрократичний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “бюрократичний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “бюрократичний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# стримувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From стри́мати (strýmaty) +‎ -увати (-uvaty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstrɪmʊʋɐte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

стри́мувати • (strýmuvaty) impf (perfective стри́мати)
* to restrain, to curb, to check, to hold in check, to keep in check, to hold back, to keep back
* to contain, to hold in, to repress, to suppress, to keep down (:emotions, laughter, sigh etc.)

#### Derived terms

* стри́мувальний (strýmuvalʹnyj)
* стри́мування n (strýmuvannja)
* стри́муватися impf (strýmuvatysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “стримувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “стримувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “стримувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “стримувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# сусідський
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From сусі́д (susíd, “neighbour”) +‎ -ський (-sʹkyj). Compare Russian сосе́дский (sosédskij), Belarusian сусе́дскі (susjédski), Polish sąsiedzki.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʊˈsʲid͡zʲsʲkei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

сусі́дський • (susídsʹkyj)
* (relational) neighbor (attributive)
* neighbour's, neighbours'

#### Related terms

* добросусі́дський (dobrosusídsʹkyj)
* сусі́дній (susídnij)
* сусі́дство n (susídstvo)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сусідський”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “сусідський”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “сусідський”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “сусідський”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# бугаризација
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [buɡaɾiˈzat͡si(j)a]

### Noun

бугаризација • (bugarizacija) f
* Bulgarisation, Bulgarianisation (assimilation)

#### See also

* бугаризам m (bugarizam)
* бугаризира (bugarizira)
* бугаризиран (bugariziran)
* бугаризирање n (bugariziranje)
* Бугарија f (Bugarija)
* бугароман m (bugaroman)
* бугарофил m (bugarofil)
* бугарски (bugarski)
* великобугарски (velikobugarski)
* великобугарство n (velikobugarstvo)
* побугарен (pobugaren)
* побугари (pobugari)
# заворожувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From заворожи́ти (zavorožýty) +‎ -увати (-uvaty). Compare Russian завора́живать (zavoráživatʹ), Belarusian заваро́жваць (zavaróžvacʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐwɔˈrɔʒʊʋɐte]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

заворо́жувати • (zavoróžuvaty) impf (perfective заворожи́ти) (transitive)
* (literally) to bewitch, to cast a spell (on), to cast spells (on), to enchant
* (figuratively) to charm, to enchant, to captivate, to fascinate, to bewitch, to enthral, to spellbind

#### Synonyms

* (literally): чаклува́ти impf (čakluváty)
* (literally, figuratively): чарува́ти impf (čaruváty), зачаро́вувати impf (začaróvuvaty)
* (figuratively): захо́плювати impf (zaxópljuvaty)

#### Derived terms

* заворо́жування n (zavoróžuvannja)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “заворожувати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “заворожувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “заворожувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “заворожувати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “заворожувати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “заворожувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “заворожувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# algology
## English
### Etymology 1

From Latin alga +‎ -logy.

#### Noun

algology (uncountable)
* The branch of botany dealing with algae.

##### Synonyms

* phycology

##### Derived terms

* paleoalgology

##### Related terms

* alga
* algal
* algicide
* algin
* alginate
* alginic
* alginic acid
* algoid
* algological
* algologist

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From algo- (“pain”) +‎ -logy (“branch of study”).

#### Noun

algology (uncountable)
* The medical treatment of pain as practiced in Greece and Turkey.

##### Related terms

* algesis
* algesic
* algetic
* -algia
* -algic
* algo-
* algolagnia
* algolagnic
* algolagnist
* algometer
* algometry
* algophobia
* -algy
* coxalgy
* myalgia
* neuralgia
* pressure algometer

#### See also

* algid (Latin: algidus)
* algidity
# আতস
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* আতশ (atoś)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian آتش (ātaš). Compare Hindustani آتش (ātś) / आतिश (ātiś).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /at̪oʃ/, [ˈat̪oʃ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /at̪oʃ/, [ˈat̪oʃ]

### Noun

আতস • (atoś)
* fire
    Synonyms: আগুন (agun), নার (nar)
# kèo
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kɛw˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [kɛw˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kɛw˨˩]

### Etymology 1

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 橋 (SV: kiều). Doublet of cầu.

#### Noun

(classifier cây (“supporting structure”)) kèo • (橋)
* rafter, a supporting structure in the house
* (by extension, gamble) bet
* (informal) appointment

##### See also

* giao kèo
* kèo dưới
* kèo trên
* lật kèo
* vì kèo

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

kèo
* Short for cá kèo (“Pseudapocryptes elongatus”).
# describo
## Galician
### Verb

describo
* first-person singular present indicative of describir

## Latin
### Etymology

From dē- +‎ scrībō (“write”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /deːsˈkriː.boː/, [d̪eːs̠ˈkriːboː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /desˈkri.bo/, [d̪esˈkriːbo]

### Verb

dēscrībō (present infinitive dēscrībere, perfect active dēscrīpsī, supine dēscrīptum); third conjugation
* to copy off or transcribe something from the original, write down, write out
* to describe in painting or writing, draw, draw out, sketch off
* (figuratively) to represent, delineate, describe
* (figuratively) to mark off, establish, define, divide or distribute into parts

#### Derived terms

* dēscrīptiō
* dēscrīptor
* dēscrīptus

#### Related terms

* āscrībō
* circumscrībō
* cōnscrībō
* contrāscrībō
* dīscrībō
* exscrībō
* īnscrībō
* interscrībō
* perscrībō
* postscrībō
* praescrībō
* prōscrībō
* rescrībō
* scrībō
* subscrībō
* superscrībō
* trānscrībō

#### Descendants

* Catalan: descriure
* Galician: describir
* Italian: descrivere
* Mirandese: çcrebir
* Old French: descrivre
** French: décrire
*** → Romanian: descrie
** → Middle English: descrive
*** → English: describe
* Portuguese: descrever
* Sicilian: discrìviri
* Spanish: describir

### References

* “describo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “describo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* describo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to draw geometrical figures: formas (not figuras) geometricas describere to allude to a person or thing (not alludere): describere aliquem (Cael. 20. 50) to give the state a constitution: civitati leges, iudicia, iura describere
* describo in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

## Spanish
### Verb

describo
* first-person singular present indicative of describir
# כ־א־ב
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Compare Arabic ك ء ب (k ʔ b), Classical Syriac ܟ ܐ ܒ.

### Root

כ־א־ב • (k-ʾ-b)
* Related to pain, suffering, aching.

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “כ־א־ב” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
* “כ־א־ב”, in Hebrew dictionary and conjugation tables, Pealim.com
* Klein, Ernest (1987) “כאב”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 268a
* A. Murtonen (1989) “KʾB”, in Hebrew in Its West Semitic Setting, Part I, Section Bb, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 225
# Leelanau
## English
### Etymology

A pseudo-Native American word coined by Henry Schoolcraft.

### Proper noun

Leelanau
* A peninsula in Michigan, United States.
* A township in Leelanau County, Michigan.

#### Derived terms

* County of Leelanau
* Leelanau County
* Leelanau Peninsula
* Leelanau Township
* Township of Leelanau
# ọmọzaị
## Isoko
### Alternative forms

* ọmọzae

### Etymology

From ọmọ (“child”) +‎ ọzaị (“man”). Literally man child.

### Noun

ọmọzaị (plural ịmịzaị)
* boy
# quái
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 怪

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kwaːj˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [kwaːj˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [waːj˦˥]

### Noun

(classifier con) quái
* freak, monster

#### Synonyms

* (freak): quái vật

### Adjective

quái
* (informal) strange; odd; weird; bizarre, freakish
    Cái quái gì vậy?The hell is that?
    Sao có chuyện quái thế?Why is there such a freakish story?
* mischievous, sly
    nghịch quáito play mischievously, to get into mischief

#### Synonyms

* (strange): lạ, lạ lùng, kỳ cục

#### Derived terms

* bát quái
* ma quái
* quái ác
* quái cổ
* quái dị
* quái đản
* quái gở
* quái lạ
* quái quỷ
* quái thai
* quái thú
* quái tượng
* quái vật
* quỷ quái
* yêu quái

### Adverb

quái
* (not) at all
    Cứ bô bô cái mỏ mà chẳng hiểu quái gì.[Someone] keeps running their trap but doesn't understand anything at all.
    Làm quái gì việc vặt ấy.Such a trifling thing does not matter at all.
    Quái gì phải lo lắng?What in the world do you have to worry about?

### Interjection

quái
* used to express surprise
    Quái! Nhớ để ở đây mà!That's weird! I could've sworn I put it here!
    Quái, hôm qua còn khỏe thế mà hôm nay đã chết!How odd, he was so healthy yesterday and to day he is dead!

### References

* "quái" in Hồ Ngọc Đức, Free Vietnamese Dictionary Project (details)
# calciferol
## English
### Etymology

Coined in 1931 as a blend of calciferous +‎ sterol (see quote below).

### Noun

calciferol (uncountable)
* Vitamin D$_3$ (C$_{27}$H$_{44}$O)
** 1931 June 1, T. C. Angus, F. A. Askew, R. B. Bourdillon, Hilda M. Bruce, Robert Kenneth Callow, Catherine Fischmann, J. St L. Philpot, T. A. Webster, “A crystalline antirachitic substance”, in Proceedings of the Royal Society B, volume 108, number 757, →DOI, page 340:Owing to the exceptional difficulty of purification in the sterol group, we cannot yet be certain that this substance is a single compound, but we think the provisional adoption of a new name is justified, for the sake of convenience, and suggest “Calciferol” in view of the high antirachitic activity of the substance.

#### Synonyms

* cholecalciferol

#### Coordinate terms

* calcitriol

#### Derived terms

* cholecalciferol
* dihydroxycalciferol
* dihydroxycholecalciferol
* ergocalciferol
* hydroxycalciferol
* hydroxycholecalciferol
* lumicalciferol
* sitocalciferol

### Further reading

* Cholecalciferol on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Category:Cholecalciferol on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French calciférol.

### Noun

calciferol n (uncountable)
* calciferol
# odstępować
## Polish
### Etymology

From odstąpić +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔt.stɛmˈpɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ɔt.stɛmˈpɔ.vat͡ɕ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: od‧stę‧po‧wać

### Verb

odstępować impf (perfective odstąpić)
* (transitive) to give, to yield, to relinquish
* (transitive) to sell (especially on favourable terms)
* (intransitive) to back away, to back off, to retreat
* (intransitive) to back out (of), to withdraw from, to waive [with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’]
* (intransitive) to depart (from), to deviate from, to abandon [with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’]
* (intransitive, Przemyśl) Synonym of ustępować
    Ponieważ on nie odstępowáł i chciáł wiedzieć. ― Because he didn't want to yield and wanted to know.

#### Related terms

* odstąpienie
* odstępca
* odstępstwo

### Further reading

* odstępować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* odstępować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “odstępować”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 337
# يسروع
## Arabic
### Etymology

Probably from an Aramaic term, as well as يَرَقَان (yaraqān, “mildew; larvae”), since caterpillars aren’t swift like the root س ر ع (s r ʕ) means but slippery or viscous what שׁ־ר־ע / ܫ ܪ ܥ means, and the prefigation of ya- is more likely in Aramaic in general, plus the vocalization variation bolsters the suspicion.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jas.ruːʕ/, /jus.ruːʕ/

### Noun

يَسْرُوع • (yasrūʕ) m (collective, singulative يَسْرُوعَة f (yasrūʕa), paucal يَسْرُوعَات (yasrūʕāt))
يُسْرُوع • (yusrūʕ) m (collective, singulative يُسْرُوعَة f (yusrūʕa), paucal يُسْرُوعَات (yusrūʕāt))
يَسْرُوع or يُسْرُوع • (yasrūʕ or yusrūʕ) m (plural يَسَارِيع (yasārīʕ) or يُسَارِيع (yusārīʕ))
* caterpillar, pupa

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “šrˁ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “س ر ع”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 567 has Arabic يَسْرُوع (yasrūʕ), يَسَارِيع (yasārīʕ)
# навчати
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* науча́ти (naučáty) (rare)

### Etymology

навчи́ти (navčýty) +‎ -а́ти (-áty)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐu̯ˈt͡ʃate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

навча́ти • (navčáty) impf (perfective навчи́ти)
* to teach, to instruct (with person in accusative case + noun in genitive case or + infinitive)
    Synonyms: вчи́ти impf (včýty), виклада́ти impf (vykladáty)

#### Derived terms

* навча́льний (navčálʹnyj)
* навча́ння n (navčánnja)
* навча́тися impf (navčátysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “навчати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “навчати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “навчати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “навчати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# пиляти
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From пила́ (pylá, “saw”) +‎ -я́ти (-játy).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [peˈlʲate]

### Verb

пиля́ти • (pyljáty) impf (transitive)
* to saw, to cut (with any kind of saw)
* (colloquial, figurative) to nag, to badger, to bother, to pester
* (colloquial, figurative, rare) to produce unpleasant sounds by poorly playing a string instrument

#### Derived terms

* пиля́льний (pyljálʹnyj)
* пиля́ння n (pyljánnja)
* пиля́тися impf (pyljátysja)
* ви́пиляти pf (výpyljaty), випи́лювати impf (vypýljuvaty)
* ви́пилятися pf (výpyljatysja), випи́люватися impf (vypýljuvatysja)
* відпиля́ти pf (vidpyljáty), відпи́лювати impf (vidpýljuvaty)
* відпиля́тися pf (vidpyljátysja), відпи́люватися impf (vidpýljuvatysja)
* допиля́ти pf (dopyljáty), допи́лювати impf (dopýljuvaty)
* допиля́тися pf (dopyljátysja), допи́люватися impf (dopýljuvatysja)
* запиля́ти pf (zapyljáty), запи́лювати impf (zapýljuvaty)
* запиля́тися pf (zapyljátysja), запи́люватися impf (zapýljuvatysja)
* надпиля́ти pf (nadpyljáty), надпи́лювати impf (nadpýljuvaty)
* надпиля́тися pf (nadpyljátysja), надпи́люватися impf (nadpýljuvatysja)
* напиля́ти pf (napyljáty), напи́лювати impf (napýljuvaty)
* обпиля́ти pf (obpyljáty), обпи́лювати impf (obpýljuvaty)
* обпиля́тися pf (obpyljátysja), обпи́люватися impf (obpýljuvatysja)
* перепиля́ти pf (perepyljáty), перепи́лювати impf (perepýljuvaty)
* перепиля́тися pf (perepyljátysja), перепи́люватися impf (perepýljuvatysja)
* підпиля́ти pf (pidpyljáty), підпи́лювати impf (pidpýljuvaty)
* підпиля́тися pf (pidpyljátysja), підпи́люватися impf (pidpýljuvatysja)
* попиля́ти pf (popyljáty), попи́лювати impf (popýljuvaty)
* припиля́ти pf (prypyljáty), припи́лювати impf (prypýljuvaty)
* припиля́тися pf (prypyljátysja), припи́люватися impf (prypýljuvatysja)
* пропиля́ти pf (propyljáty), пропи́лювати impf (propýljuvaty)
* пропиля́тися pf (propyljátysja), пропи́люватися impf (propýljuvatysja)
* розпиля́ти pf (rozpyljáty), розпи́лювати impf (rozpýljuvaty)
* розпиля́тися pf (rozpyljátysja), розпи́люватися impf (rozpýljuvatysja)
* спиля́ти pf (spyljáty), спи́лювати impf (spýljuvaty)
* спиля́тися pf (spyljátysja), спи́люватися impf (spýljuvatysja)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “пиляти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “пиляти”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “пиляти”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “пиляти”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “пиляти”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “пиляти”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# mungkahi
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* bongcahi, moncahi, mongcahi, pongcahi — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* bungkahi, pungkahi
* munkahi

### Etymology

According to the Vocabulario de la lengua tagala (1860), the variant pungkahi is the same with pungka, which is said to be of Chinese origin. Possibly from Hokkien 旁敲 (pông-khà, “sidestrike”) according to Manuel (1948).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /muŋˈkahiʔ/ [mʊŋˈkaː.hɪʔ]
* Rhymes: -ahiʔ
* Syllabification: mung‧ka‧hi

### Noun

mungkahì (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜑᜒ)
* suggestion; proposal
    Synonym: suhestiyon
* motion or proposition for discussion in a meeting or assembly
    Synonyms: panukala, masyon, resolusyon, proposisyon
* (obsolete) incitation; provocation; exhortation
    Synonyms: buyo, himok, hikayat, kumbinsi, ulok, tukso

#### Derived terms

* imungkahi
* ipagmungkahi
* ipamungkahi
* magmungkahi
* mamungkahi
* mungkahiin
* pagmungkahian
* pamungkahi

#### Related terms

* pungka

### Further reading

* “mungkahi”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila, page 837.
* Manuel, E. Arsenio (1948) Chinese elements in the Tagalog language: with some indication of Chinese influence on other Philippine languages and cultures and an excursion into Austronesian linguistics, Manila: Filipiniana Publications, page 45
# nhảy vọt
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

nhảy +‎ vọt.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ɲaj˧˩ vɔt̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ɲaj˧˨ vɔk̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɲa(ː)j˨˩˦ vɔk̚˨˩˨] ~ [ɲa(ː)j˨˩˦ jɔk̚˨˩˨]

### Verb

nhảy vọt
* to leap

#### Derived terms

* Đại nhảy vọt