# казати
## Old Church Slavonic
### Alternative forms

* ⰽⰰⰸⰰⱅⰻ (kazati) — Glagolitic

### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kazati.

### Verb

казати • (kazati) impf
* show
* teach, instruct
* punish
** from the Story of Ahikar:
    биѥ раби мои и каꙁньми великамии каꙁаше ихь.bije rabi moi i kaznĭmi velikamii kazaše ixĭ.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

present tense of казати (kazati) :
| singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | dual | dual | dual | dual | dual | dual | plural | plural | plural | plural | plural | plural |
| азъ (azŭ) | азъ (azŭ) | тꙑ (ty) | тꙑ (ty) | тъ (tŭ) | тъ (tŭ) | вѣ (vě) | вѣ (vě) | ва (va) | ва (va) | та (ta) | та (ta) | мꙑ (my) | мꙑ (my) | вꙑ (vy) | вꙑ (vy) | ти (ti) | ти (ti) |
| кажѫ (kažǫ) | кажѫ (kažǫ) | кажеши (kažeši) | кажеши (kažeši) | кажетъ (kažetŭ) | кажетъ (kažetŭ) | кажевѣ (kaževě) | кажевѣ (kaževě) | кажета (kažeta) | кажета (kažeta) | кажете (kažete) | кажете (kažete) | кажемъ (kažemŭ) | кажемъ (kažemŭ) | кажете (kažete) | кажете (kažete) | кажѫтъ (kažǫtŭ) | кажѫтъ (kažǫtŭ) |

#### Derived terms

* казаниѥ (kazanije)
* казатель (kazatelĭ)
* казнити (kazniti)
* казнь (kaznĭ)
* накажа (nakaža)
* наказаниѥ (nakazanije)
* наказати (nakazati)
* ненаказанъ (nenakazanŭ)
* показаниѥ (pokazanije)
* показатель (pokazatelĭ)
* показати (pokazati)
* съказаниѥ (sŭkazanije)
* съказати (sŭkazati)
* оуказаниѥ (ukazanije)
* оуказати (ukazati)

#### Descendants

* Russian: казаться (kazatʹsja), показать (pokazatʹ)
* Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: ка́зати
    Latin script: kázati
* Slovene: kazati

### References

* Андрей Бояджиев, Старобългарска читанка, София, 2016.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kazati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kǎːzati/
* Hyphenation: ка‧за‧ти

### Verb

ка́зати pf (Latin spelling kázati)
* (transitive, intransitive) to say
    Шта је казао јуче? ― What did he say yesterday?
** 2007, “Molitva”, Saša Milošević Mare (lyrics), Vladimir Graić (music)‎performed by Marija Šerifović, Connective Records:Ал' Богу не могу Лагати све док се молим, А лажем ако кажем Да те не волимI can't lie to God while I'm praying, But I would be lying if I said I didn't love you
* (transitive, intransitive) to speak
* (transitive, intransitive) to declare
* (transitive, intransitive) to show (e.g. with hands)

#### Derived terms

* дока́зати
* зака́зати
* иска́зати
* пока́зати
* потка́зати
* прика́зати
* прока́зати
* ука́зати

#### Related terms

* кази́вати impf

### References

* “казати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Old East Slavic казати (kazati), from Proto-Slavic *kazati. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeǵ-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐˈzate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

каза́ти • (kazáty) impf (perfective сказа́ти)
* (transitive) to say, to tell
* (transitive) to command, to order
* (transitive, figuratively) to indicate

#### Derived terms

* підказа́ти pf (pidkazáty)
* показа́ти pf (pokazáty)
* розказа́ти pf (rozkazáty)

### References

* Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “казати”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “казати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “казати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)