# 猖

| 猖 | U+7316, &#29462; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7316 |
| ← 猕 [U+7315] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 猗 → [U+7317] |

## Translingual
### Han character

猖 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 大竹日日 (KHAA), four-corner 4626$_0$, composition ⿰犭昌)
* mad, wild, reckless, unruly

#### Derived characters

* 𮐫

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 713, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20490
* Dae Jaweon: page 1125, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1353, character 4
* Unihan data for U+7316

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 昌 | *tʰjaŋ |
| 倡 | *tʰjaŋ, *tʰjaŋs |
| 猖 | *tʰjaŋ |
| 菖 | *tʰjaŋ |
| 閶 | *tʰjaŋ |
| 鯧 | *tʰjaŋ |
| 裮 | *tʰjaŋ |
| 琩 | *tʰjaŋ |
| 唱 | *tʰjaŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tʰjaŋ) : semantic 犭 (“dog”) + phonetic 昌 (OC *tʰjaŋ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chāng (chang$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): chiŏng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cieo$^1$ / ciuⁿ$^1$ / cyong$^1$ / cyeng$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhiong
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ciang$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chang
*** Wade–Giles: chʻang$^1$
*** Yale: chāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chang
*** Palladius: чан (čan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coeng$^1$
*** Yale: chēung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: chiŏng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰuoŋ⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: cieo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰieu⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ciuⁿ$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰĩũ⁵³³/
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: cyong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰyɒŋ⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: cyeng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰyøŋ⁵³³/
* cieo1/ciuⁿ1 - vernacular;
* cyong1/cyeng1 - literary.
* Middle Chinese: tsyhang
Rime :
| Character | 猖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 昌 (24) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 尺良切 |
| Baxter | tsyhang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕʰɨɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕʰiɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕʰiɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cʰɨaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕʰiaŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕʰĭaŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡ɕʰi̯aŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chāng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | coeng$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰjaŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 猖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1251 |
| Phonetic component | 昌 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 昌 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰjaŋ/ |

### Definitions

猖
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Compounds

* 狓猖
* 猖亂 / 猖乱
* 猖披 (chāngpī)
* 猖狂 (chāngkuáng)
* 猖猖狂狂
* 猖獗 (chāngjué)

### References

* “猖”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “猖”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 26.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: しょう (shō)
* Kan-on: しょう (shō)
* Kun: くるう (kuruu, 猖う)

## Korean
### Hanja

猖 • (chang) (hangeul 창, revised chang, McCune–Reischauer ch'ang, Yale chang)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

猖: Hán Nôm readings: xương
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.