OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# venue
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English venu, from Old French venue, the feminine singular past participle of the verb venir (to come). Doublet of veny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɛnjuː/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnjuː

### Noun

venue (plural venues)
* A theater, auditorium, arena, or other area designated for sporting or entertainment events.
* (law) A neighborhood or near place; the place or county in which anything is alleged to have happened; also, the place where an action is laid, or the district from which a jury comes.
** 1765–1769, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England, (please specify |book=I to IV), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, →OCLC:The twelve men who are to try the cause must be of the same venue where the demand is made.
* (obsolete) A bout; a hit; a turn.
    Synonym: venew
* (sports) A stadium or similar building in which a sporting competition is held.
** 2011 November 10, Jeremy Wilson, “England Under 21 5 Iceland Under 21 0: match report”, in Telegraph‎:With such focus from within the footballing community this week on Remembrance Sunday, there was something appropriate about Colchester being the venue for last night’s game. Troops from the garrison town formed a guard of honour for both sets of players, who emerged for the national anthem with poppies proudly stitched into their tracksuit jackets.
* (by extension) The place where something happens.
    The metalworking forum is not the appropriate venue for this discussion about politics.

#### Usage notes

In certain cases, the court has power to change the venue, which is to direct the trial to be had in a different county from that where the venue is laid.

#### Synonyms

See come, and confer venew, veney.

#### Hyponyms

* stadium
* arena

#### Derived terms

* change of venue
* sex-on-premises venue

#### Related terms

* lay a venue
* bienvenue

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Neveu

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /və.ny/

### Noun

venue f (plural venues)
* coming, arrival
    Synonym: arrivée
** 1837, Louis Viardot, L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manche‎, translation of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Volume I, Chapter II:[À] peine les petits oiseaux nuancés de mille couleurs avaient-ils salué des harpes de leurs langues, dans une douce et mielleuse harmonie, la venue de l’aurore au teint de rose, ... que le fameux chevalier don Quichotte de la Manche ... prit sa route à travers l’antique et célèbre plaine de Montiel.[S]carce had the little birds shaded of a thousand colours hailed from the harps of their tongues, in a soft and mellifluous harmony, the coming of the pink-tinted dawn, ... when the famous knight Don Quixote of La Mancha ... took his route across the ancient and famous Campo de Montiel.

### Participle

venue f sg
* feminine singular of venu

### Further reading

* “venue”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* neuve, neveu
# aksje
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Latin actio, via Dutch actie and German Aktie.

### Noun

aksje m (definite singular aksjen, indefinite plural aksjer, definite plural aksjene)
* (finance) a share (one of many that make up a company's share capital)

#### Derived terms

* aksjeindeks
* aksjekapital
* aksjemarked
* aksjemegler
* aksjeselskap

### References

* “aksje” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Latin actio, via Dutch actie and German Aktie.

### Noun

aksje m (definite singular aksjen, indefinite plural aksjar, definite plural aksjane)
* (finance) a share (one of many that make up a company's share capital)

#### Derived terms

* aksjeindeks
* aksjekapital
* aksjeselskap

### References

* “aksje” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# sôbre-saltos
## Portuguese
### Noun

sôbre-saltos
* plural of sôbre-salto
# akcyzowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From akcyza +‎ -owy. First attested in 1739.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ak.t͡sɘˈzɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: ak‧cy‧zo‧wy

### Adjective

akcyzowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) excise tax

#### Related terms

* akcyźnik

#### Collocations

* wyroby/towary akcyzowe ― excise tax goods/wares
* zabezpieczenie akcyzowe ― excise tax security/protection
* banderola/znak akcyzowa ― an excise tax stamp
* stawki akcyzowe ― excise tax rats
* ulga akcyzowa ― excise tax relief
* paserstwo akcyzowe ― excise tax fencing
* opłata akcyzowa ― an excise tax charge/fee
* obciążenie akcyzowe ― an excise tax imposition
* minimum akcyzowe ― excise tax minimum
* branże akcyzowe ― excise tax sectors
* deklaracja akcyzowa ― an excise tax declaration/statement
* ustawa akcyzowa ― an excise tax bill
* przestępstwo akcyzowe ― an excise tax crime/offence/felony
* numer akcyzowy ― an excise tax number
* przepisy akcyzowy ― excise tax regulations
* nadzór akcyzowy ― excise tax surveillance/oversight/monitoring/control/overseeing/governance/monitor
* produkt akcyzowy ― an excise tax product
* polityka akcyzowa ― an excise tax policy
* artykuły akcyzowe ― excise tax items
* rozporządzenie akcyzowe ― excise tax ordinance/decree/order/regulation
* urząd akcyzowy ― an excise tax bureau
* system akcyzowy ― an excise tax system
* grupy akcyzowe ― excise tax groups
* akcyzowy olej ― excise tax oil
* akcyzowy podatek ― excise tax
* akcyzowe opodatkowanie ― excise taxation

### References

* ↑ Manswet Grabowski (1739) Charakter Panski Niesmiertelna Chwalę SS. Panskich Reprezentujący Herbowna Literą Abdank Jasnie Wielnożnego Imci Pana Stefana Wyhowskiego S. Rzymskiego Imperium Graffa, Starosty Niechorowskiego, Fundatora Konwentu Piotrkowskiego, S. Franciszka Obserwantow Wypisany Wretaliacya Fundatorskich łask, z rekognicyą, y obserwą, wielkiego Imienia y Honoru przez X. Mańsweta Grabowskiego Bernardyna‎, page 317

### Further reading

* akcyzowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* akcyzowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “akcyzowy”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 17
# metior
## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *mētis, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”).
Cognates include Ancient Greek μῆτις (mêtis), μέτρον (métron), μέτριος (métrios), Old Church Slavonic мѣра (měra), compare Hungarian mér, Russian ме́ра (méra), Serbo-Croatian mera, ме̏ра, and mjera, mjȅra, and English meal.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈmeː.ti.or/, [ˈmeːt̪iɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈmet.t͡si.or/, [ˈmɛt̪ː͡s̪ior]

### Verb

mētior (present infinitive mētīrī, perfect active mēnsus sum or mētītus sum); fourth conjugation, deponent
* to measure or estimate
* to distribute or mete out
* to traverse

#### Conjugation

* The perfect participle metītus is post-Classical.

#### Derived terms

* commētior
* dimētior
* immēnsus
* mēnsor
* mēnsōrius
* mēnsūra
* mēnsus

#### Related terms

* mētor

#### Descendants

* Asturian: midir
* Old Galician-Portuguese: medir
** Galician: medir
** Portuguese: medir
* Sardinian: medire, mediri, metire
* Spanish: medir

### References

* “metior”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “metior”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* metior in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to measure something by the standard of something else; to make something one's criterion: metiri, ponderare, aestimare, iudicare aliquid (ex) aliqua re
# فتاح
## Arabic
### Etymology

Occupational noun from the root ف ت ح (f t ḥ), associated with فَتَحَ (fataḥa, “to open, conquer”).

### Noun

فَتَّاح • (fattāḥ) m
* (Islam) opener (of the gates of profit and sustenance: an attribute of God)
* conqueror

#### Derived terms

* فَتَّاح الْفَأْل (fattāḥ al-faʔl)
* عَبْد الْفَتَّاح (ʕabd al-fattāḥ)

### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “فتح”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# richterite
## English
### Etymology

Named in 1865 by Johann Friedrich August Breithaupt in honour of Hieronymous Theodor Richter (1824-1898), professor of chemistry at Freiberg University of Mining and Technology and the co-discoverer of indium.
Richter + -ite

### Noun

richterite (plural richterites)
* (mineralogy) A basic silicate mineral of sodium, potassium, magnesium, manganese, and calcium belonging to the amphibole group

#### Derived terms

* potassic-richterite

### Further reading

* David Barthelmy (1997–2025) “Richterite”, in Webmineral Mineralogy Database.
* “richterite”, in Mindat.org‎, Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, 2000–2025.
# biegnąć do wyryptu
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈbjɛɡ.nɔɲt͡ɕ dɔ vɘˈrɘp.tu/

### Verb

biegnąć do wyryptu impf
* (intransitive, Kielce) Synonym of biec co tchu

### Further reading

* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “biegnąć do wyryptu”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 245
# پخته
## Persian
### Etymology 1

From پختن (poxtan, “to cook; to bake; to ripen”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [pux.ˈta]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [pʰʊx.t̪ʰǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [pʰʊx.t̪ʰǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [pʰʊx.t̪ʰǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [pʰux.t̪ʰǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [pʰox.t̪ʰé]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [pʰuχ.t̪ʰǽ]

#### Participle

پخته • (poxte)
* past participle of پختن (poxtan); cooked, baked

#### Adjective

| Dari | پخته |
| Iranian Persian | پخته |
| Tajik | пухта |
پخته • (poxte) (comparative پخته‌تَر (poxte-tar), superlative پخته‌تَرین (poxte-tarin))
* ripe
* mature

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: püxtə
* → Gujarati: પુખ્ત (pukht)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: पुख़्ता (puxtā)
    Urdu: پُخْتہ (puxtā)
* → Marathi: पोक्त (pokta)
* → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਪੁਖ਼ਤਾ (puxtā)
    Shahmukhi script: پُختہ (puxth)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (bxtg /⁠baxtag⁠/, “divided; bruised; castrated”), from Proto-Iranian *baxta-ka- (“to break”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to break”). Sense 2 developed from پنبه پخته (panbe-ye paxte, “processed cotton”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [pax.ˈta]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [pʰäx.t̪ʰǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [pʰäx.t̪ʰǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [pʰäx.t̪ʰǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [pʰäx.t̪ʰǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [pʰæx.t̪ʰé]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [pʰäχ.t̪ʰǽ]

#### Adjective

پخته • (paxte)
* (archaic) skinned, peeled, deshelled

#### Noun

| Dari | پخته |
| Iranian Persian | پخته |
| Tajik | пахта |
پخته • (paxte)
* (archaic) three- or four-year-old castrated ram
* (dialectal) cotton
    Synonym: پنبه (panbe)
** c. 1250, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, “Ghazal 216”, in دیوان شمس تبریزی [Dīvān-i Shams-i Tabrīzī]:بدان یکیت بدوزد که دل نهی همه عمر زهی بریشم و پخته زهی دو دست قباbad-ān yakē-t bidōzad ki dil nihī hama umr zihī barēšam u paxta, zihī du dast qabāOne will sew you to them, whom you will be in love with lifelong What great silk and cotton, what great two garments(Classical Persian transliteration)

##### Alternative forms

* بخته (baxte)

##### Derived terms

* بخته کردن (baxte kardan, “to skin, peel”)
* پخته‌زار (paxte-zâr, “cottonfield”)
* پخته‌چشم (paxte-časm, “cataractous”, literally “cotton-eyed”)
* پخته‌کار (paxte-kâr, “cotton farmer”)
* پخته‌کاری (paxte-kâri, “cotton cultivation”)

##### Descendants

* → Pashto: پخته (paxta)
* → Uzbek: paxta
* → Uyghur: پاختا (paxta)
* → Kyrgyz: пахта (pahta)
* → Turkmen: pagta
* → Kazakh: мақта (maqta)

### References

* ↑ Garnik Asatrian (2023 March) “واژه‌های فراموش‌شدۀ فارسی (2): پَخته، مَچاچَنگ [Forgotten New Persian Words (2): paxta, mačāčang]”, in Journal of Studies in Caucaso-Caspian Philology‎ (in Persian), number 2, pages 7-12
# ᮘᮌᮧᮍ᮪
## Sundanese
### Noun

ᮘᮌᮧᮍ᮪ • (bagong)
* Sundanese spelling of bagong‎
# entreouvem
## Portuguese
### Verb

entreouvem
* third-person plural present indicative of entreouvir
# հիւծանիմ
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* հիւծիմ (hiwcim)

### Etymology

The root is հիւծ- (hiwc-), of uncertain origin, +‎ -ան- (-an-). But compare Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽 (siukan), modern English sick.

### Verb

հիւծանիմ • (hiwcanim) (aorist indicative հիւծայ)
* to grow lean, to get thin, to shrink, to waste, to fall or pine away, to wither, to languish, to droop, to dwindle away, to decay
    հիւծանել լուսնի ― hiwcanel lusni ― to wane
    հիւծեալ ― hiwceal ― lean, meagre, poor, thin, puny
    լուսին հիւծեալ ― lusin hiwceal ― waning moon

#### Derived terms

* ծարաւահիւծ (carawahiwc)
* ծարաւահիւծեալ (carawahiwceal)
* հիւծական (hiwcakan)
* հիւծումն (hiwcumn)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: հյուծել (hyucel), հյուծվել (hyucvel) (learned)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “հիւծանիմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “հիւծանիմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “հիւծ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# فالج
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Aramaic פָּלְגָּא / ܦܴܠܓܳܐ (pālgā), from Ancient Greek πλῆξις, πληγή (plêxis, plēgḗ).

#### Noun

فَالَج • (fālaj) m (plural فَوَالِج (fawālij))
* phoresis, paralysis, stroke

##### Derived terms

* فَالَجِيّ (fālajiyy, “related to paralysis, phoresis”)
* فُلِجَ (fulija, “to be paralyzed”)
* أَفْلَجَ (ʔaflaja, “to paralyze”)
* اِنْفَلَجَ (infalaja, “to be paralyzed”)

##### Descendants

* → Persian: فلج (falaj, “paralyzed”)

### Etymology 2

* Root
* ف ل ج (f l j)
* 2 terms

#### Adjective

فَالِج • (fālij) (feminine فَالِجَة (fālija), masculine plural فَالِجُونَ (fālijūna), feminine plural فَالِجَات (fālijāt))
* active participle of فَلَجَ (falaja)

##### Declension
### Etymology 3

* Root
* ف ل ج (f l j)
* 2 terms
From the ف ل ج (f l j), imagining the two humps as representing a split.

#### Noun

فَالِج • (fālij) m (plural فَوَالِج (fawālij))
* Bactrian camel

##### Declension
### References

* Corriente, Federico (2008) “فالج”, in Dictionary of Arabic and Allied Loanwords. Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan, Galician and Kindred Dialects (Handbook of Oriental Studies; 97), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 108–109
* Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “فالج”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 277
* Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 263–264
* Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen‎ (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 82
* Vollers, Karl (1897) “Beiträge zur Kenntniss der lebenden arabischen Sprache in Aegypten”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎ (in German), volume 51, page 300

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian فَالَج (fālaj), from Arabic فَالَج (fālaj). First attested in c. 1665 as Middle Hindi فالج (falj).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /fɑː.lɪd͡ʒ/
* Rhymes: -ɪd͡ʒ
* Hyphenation: فا‧لِج

### Noun

فالِج • (fālij) m (Hindi spelling फ़ालिज)
* (pathology) paralysis, palsy (ie. hemiplegia)
* Bactrian camel

#### Declension

Declension of فالج :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | فالِج (fālij) | فالِج (fālij) |
| oblique | فالِج (fālij) | فالِجوں (fālijõ) |
| vocative | فالِج (fālij) | فالِجو (fālijo) |

#### Descendants

* → Ushojo: فالج (fālaj)

### References

* ↑ “فالج”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

### Further reading

* “فالج”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “فالج”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “فالج”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
* S. W. Fallon (1879) “فالج”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.

## Ushojo
### Etymology

From Urdu فالج (fālij).

### Noun

فالج (fālaj)
* paralytic disease
# дармоедство
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dərmɐˈjet͡stvə]

### Noun

дармое́дство • (darmojédstvo) n inan (genitive дармое́дства, nominative plural дармое́дства, genitive plural дармое́дств)
* parasitism (about people)
    Synonyms: нахле́бничество (naxlébničestvo), паразити́зм (parazitízm), прихлеба́тельство (prixlebátelʹstvo), тунея́дство (tunejádstvo)
# Yanshi
## English
### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 偃師 / 偃师 (Yǎnshī).

### Proper noun

Yanshi
* A district of Luoyang, Henan, China, formerly a county-level city.
** [1975 November, Nai Hsia, “The Slaves Were the Makers of History—New archaeological finds on ancient Chinese slave society”, in China Reconstructs‎, volume XXIV, number 11, China Welfare Institute, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 40, column 2:Continued excavation at the Shang dynasty site at Erlitou in Yenshih county, Honan province, has yielded more finds of importance.]
** [1977, K. P. Wang, Mineral Resources and Basic Industries in the People's Republic of China‎, Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 168:Another small plant in Yenshih County, Honan, reportedly raised daily output of vertical kilns from 80 to 140 tons while cutting its work force in half, through lengthening air-blast pipe and installing simple mechanical discharging devices.]
** 1987, Jessica Rawson, “Introduction”, in Chinese Bronzes: Art and Ritual‎, British Museum Publications, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 9:At present the direct antecedents of the sophisticated cast vessels from Erlitou-period tombs excavated at Yanshi near Luoyang remain undiscovered. Traces of earlier metal-working at Yanshi are hinted at in remains of crucibles and metal fragments, but much more information is still required.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “Selected Glossary”, in The Cambridge Encyclopedia of China‎, Cambridge University Press, 1982, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 476, 487: “The glossary includes a selection of names and terms from the text in the Wade-Giles transliteration, followed by Pinyin, […] Yen-shih (Yanshi) 偃師”

### Further reading

* Saul B. Cohen, editor (1998), “Yanshi”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, volume 3, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 3515, column 2

### Anagrams

* Shiyan, Yashin, Haisyn
# ashlar
## English
### Alternative forms

* ashler

### Etymology

From Middle English assheler, acheler, etc., from forms of Old French esselier (“wooden support, traverse beam”), from Medieval Latin ascelāris and assellāris (equivalent to a diminutive of early forms of ais (“plank”)), variant of *axillāris (attested only after the Renaissance), from Latin axilla (“little plank”) + -āris (“-ary: forming adjectives”), from axis (“axle, plank”) + -illa (“-ella: forming diminutives”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈæʃlə/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈæʃlɚ/

### Noun

ashlar (countable and uncountable, plural ashlars)
* (architecture) Masonry employing flat and well-squared stone or brick, creating an appearance similar to wooden flooring.
** 1949 November and December, “Notes and News: The High Level Bridge, Newcastle”, in Railway Magazine, page 407:The four main spans across the waterway are carried on ashlar piers founded on Memel timber piles.
** 1973, Kyril Bonfiglioli, Don't Point That Thing at Me, Penguin, published 2001, page 108:Even as I babbled, Jock's massy frame filled the doorway, his ill-hewn ashlar head weaving from side to side, eyes blinking at the light.
** 2012, Seth G. Bernard, “Continuing the Deabte on Rome's Earliest Circuit Walls”, in Papers of the British School at Rome, number 80, page 2:By the Augustan period, however, the old ashlar circuit with its earthen agger was beginning to be dismantled in some places.
** 2024 March 6, Dr Joseph Brennan, “England's booking offices of distinction”, in RAIL, number 1004, page 59:The building, in a plain Tudor Gothic style, has a central door in chamfered ashlar surround.
* (architecture) Stone hewn and finished to create such masonry, either completely or as a facade over an earthen or rubble core.
** 1970, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Witch`s Brat, Red Fox, published 1990, page 83:And from the choir itself, where the big hoist was working, came the shouts of the men sweating at the great wheel that swung the cut stones skyward, and the men high overhead on the hurdle-walks, waiting to receive the swinging ashlars and guide them into place.
* (military, historical) A stone intended for hurling by means of a catapult or similar device.

#### Derived terms

* ashlared
* ashlaring
* bastard ashlar

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Anagrams

* Rahals, lahars, Sharla
# Langmuir
## English
### Etymology

Scottish; see lang (“long”), muir (“moor”).

### Proper noun

Langmuir
* A surname.
* An eastern suburb of Kirkintilloch, East Dunbartonshire council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NS6774).

#### Derived terms

* Langmuir-Blodgett film
* Langmuir-Blodgett trough
* Langmuir circulation
* Langmuir film
* Langmuirian
* Langmuir monolayer
* Langmuir spiral

### References

* ↑ Ordnance Survey

### Anagrams

* laruming, muraling
# sôldos
## Portuguese

* A user has added this entry to requests for deletion.
* Please see that page for discussion and justifications. You may continue to edit this entry while the discussion proceeds, but please mention significant edits at the RFD discussion and ensure that the intention of votes already cast is not left unclear. Do not remove the {{rfd}} until the debate has finished.

### Noun

sôldos m
* plural of sôldo