# глагол
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *golgolъ (“speech, word”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡɫɐˈɡɔɫ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

глаго́л • (glagól) m
* (grammar) verb

#### Declension
### References

* “глагол”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “глагол”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golgolъ (“speech, word”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡɫaɡɔɫ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

глагол • (glagol) m (plural глаголи, relational adjective глаголски)
* (grammar) verb

#### Related terms

* глаголи impf (glagoli)
* глаголив (glagoliv)
* глаголивост f (glagolivost)
* глаголица f (glagolica)
* глаголска именка f (glagolska imenka)
* глаголска придавка f (glagolska pridavka)
* глаголски прилог m (glagolski prilog)

### References

* “глагол” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

## Russian
### Alternative forms

* глаго́лъ (glagól) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic глаголъ (glagolŭ) / ⰳⰾⰰⰳⱁⰾⱏ (glagolŭ), from Proto-Slavic *golgolъ (“speech, word”). Displaced the native Russian *гологол (*gologol), still found in голого́лить (gologólitʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡɫɐˈɡoɫ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

глаго́л • (glagól) m inan (genitive глаго́ла, nominative plural глаго́лы, genitive plural глаго́лов, relational adjective глаго́льный)
* (grammar) verb
* (obsolete) word; speech
** 1913, Василий Розанов, Опавшие листья, box 2:Испове́дывал кра́тко. Ждут. Слу́жба и дохо́ды. Так „быт“ меша́ется с небе́сным глаго́лом, — и не забыва́й о бы́те, слу́шая глаго́л, а, смотря́ на быт, вспо́мни, что ты, одна́ко, слы́шал и глаго́лы.Ispovédyval krátko. Ždut. Slúžba i doxódy. Tak „byt“ mešájetsja s nebésnym glagólom, — i ne zabyváj o býte, slúšaja glagól, a, smotrjá na byt, vspómni, što ty, odnáko, slýšal i glagóly.He confessed shortly. They’re waiting. Service and revenue. So “life” mingles with the heavenly word—and don’t forget about life while listening to the word, and, looking at life, remember that you, however, have also heard the word.

#### Related terms

* глаго́лица (glagólica)
* глаго́ль (glagólʹ)
* глаго́льный (glagólʹnyj)

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “глагол”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Old Church Slavonic глаголъ (glagolŭ)/ⰳⰾⰰⰳⱁⰾⱏ (glagolŭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡlâɡol/
* Hyphenation: гла‧гол
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

гла̏гол m (Latin spelling glȁgol)
* verb

#### Derived terms

* глаго̀љати
* гла̏голскӣ

### Further reading

* “глагол”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
* Gluhak, Alemko (1993) “глагол”, in Hrvatski etimološki rječnik [Croatian Etymology Dictionary] (in Serbo-Croatian), Zagreb: August Cesarec, →ISBN, page 229

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic глаголъ (glagolŭ) / ⰳⰾⰰⰳⱁⰾⱏ (glagolŭ), from Proto-Slavic *golgolъ (“speech, word”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɦɫɐˈɦɔɫ]

### Noun

глаго́л • (hlahól) m inan (genitive глаго́ла, nominative plural глаго́ли, genitive plural глаго́лів)
* (archaic) word; speech

#### Related terms

* глаго́лити (hlahólyty)
* глаго́лиця (hlahólycja)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “глагол”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN