OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# радувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *radovati. By surface analysis, ра́д(ий) (rád(yj)) +‎ -увати (-uvaty). Compare Russian ра́довать (rádovatʹ), Belarusian ра́даваць (rádavacʹ), Polish radować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈradʊʋɐte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ра́дувати • (ráduvaty) impf (perfective пора́дувати)
* (transitive) to gladden, to bring joy to, to make happy
    Synonyms: весели́ти impf (veselýty), ті́шити impf (tíšyty)

#### Derived terms

* ра́дуватися impf (ráduvatysja)

#### Related terms

* ра́дий (rádyj)
* ра́дісний (rádisnyj)
* ра́дість f (rádistʹ)
* раді́ти impf (radíty)
* ра́дощі m pl (rádošči)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “радувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “радувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “радувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “радувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ταίρι
## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Byzantine Greek ταίριν (taírin), ταίριον (taírion), diminutive with loss of initial [e] of ancient ἑταῖρος (hetaîros, “companion”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈte.ri/
* Hyphenation: ταί‧ρι

### Noun

ταίρι • (taíri) n (plural ταίρια)
* partner, mate (the matching one of a pair)
* partner, mate (one of an unmarried couple)

#### Related terms

* ασυνταίριαστος (asyntaíriastos, “not well-matched”)
* αταίριαστος (ataíriastos, “not well-matched, not appropriate”)
* παράταιρος (parátairos, “odd”)
* συνταιριάζω (syntairiázo, “match, combine”)
* συνταίριασμα n (syntaíriasma)
* συνταιριαστός (syntairiastós, “able to be combined”)
* ταιριάζω (tairiázo, “match”)
* ταίριασμα n (taíriasma, “matching”)
* ταιριασμένος (tairiasménos, “well-matched”), ταιριαγμένος (tairiagménos)
* ταιριαστός (tairiastós, “well-matched”)

### References

* ↑ ταίρι, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# biòleg
## Catalan
### Etymology

From bio- +‎ -leg.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [biˈɔ.lək]
* IPA: (Valencia) [biˈɔ.lek]
* Audio (Catalonia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔlek

### Noun

biòleg m (plural biòlegs, feminine biòloga)
* biologist

#### Related terms

* biologia
* biològic

### Further reading

* “biòleg” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “biòleg”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “biòleg” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “biòleg” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# quixjuu
## San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kíˈʃhu᷄/

### Noun

quixjuu (plural quincjuu or ncjuu)
* star

#### Derived terms

* ncjuu ntyqueꞌ
* ncjuu tsonjnꞌaan tꞌman
* quixjuu ndaadue

### References

* Stewart, Cloyd, Stewart, Ruth D., colaboradores amuzgos (2000) Diccionario amuzgo de San Pedro Amuzgos, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 44)‎ (in Spanish), Coyoacán, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., →ISBN
# يالاڭ
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *yalïŋ. Cognates with Turkish yalın, Kyrgyz жалаң (jalaŋ), Southern Altai јалаҥ (ǰalaŋ), јылаҥаш (ǰïlaŋaš).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jɑlɑŋ/

### Adjective

يالاڭ • (yalang)
* bare, naked, nude
* single, unlined
* only, merely

#### Derived terms

* يالاڭئاياق (yalang'ayaq)
* يالاڭتۆش (yalangtösh)
* يالاڭۋاش (yalangwash)
* يالىڭاچ (yali'ngach)

### References

* ↑ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “yalıŋ”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 929
* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jạlɨŋ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

### Further reading

* Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN
# quitsjö
## San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo
### Alternative forms

* kítzjö

### Etymology

Cf. San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo catsjo̱.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ki˥ ˈt͜sˠhɔ̤˥˧]

### Noun

quitsjö (plural quintjö)
* scorpion

#### Derived terms

* kítzjö ntoⁿ
* kítzjö ʼjaⁿ
* quitsjö tseon

### References

* Stewart, Cloyd, Stewart, Ruth D., colaboradores amuzgos (2000) Diccionario amuzgo de San Pedro Amuzgos, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 44)‎ (in Spanish), Coyoacán, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., →ISBN, page 161: “quitsjö (a a-m)”
* Tapia García, L. Fermín (1999) Tzoⁿ ʼtzíkindyi jñò nd'a Tzjóⁿ Noà yo jñò tzko = Diccionario amuzgo-español: El amuzgo de San Pedro Amuzgos, Oaxaca (in Spanish), CIESAS, →ISBN, page 82: “Kítzjö (5.53)”
# gevecht
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch gevecht. Equivalent to ge- +‎ vechten. Cognate to Old High German gifeht, Middle High German gevechte, German Gefecht, Old English gefeoht and West Frisian gefjocht.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣəˈvɛxt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ge‧vecht
* Rhymes: -ɛxt

### Noun

gevecht n (plural gevechten, diminutive gevechtje n)
* fight, combat, battle, struggle

#### Derived terms

* achterhoedegevecht
* eindgevecht
* gevechtsactie
* gevechtscapaciteit
* gevechtscontact
* gevechtseenheid
* gevechtservaring
* gevechtsformatie
* gevechtsfunctie
* gevechtsgebied
* gevechtsgroep
* gevechtshandeling
* gevechtshelikopter
* gevechtshelm
* gevechtshouding
* gevechtsklaar
* gevechtskoepel
* gevechtskracht
* gevechtskunst
* gevechtsleiding
* gevechtslinie
* gevechtsmissie
* gevechtsoefening
* gevechtsoperatie
* gevechtspak
* gevechtspauze
* gevechtspiloot
* gevechtspositie
* gevechtsrobot
* gevechtsrol
* gevechtsronde
* gevechtssimulatie
* gevechtssport
* gevechtstaak
* gevechtsteam
* gevechtstenue
* gevechtsterrein
* gevechtstoestel
* gevechtstoneel
* gevechtstoren
* gevechtstrein
* gevechtsuitrusting
* gevechtsveld
* gevechtsvlieger
* gevechtsvliegtuig
* gevechtsvoertuig
* gevechtswaarde
* gevechtswagen
* gevechtszone
* hanengevecht
* hondengevecht
* kooigevecht
* kussengevecht
* luchtgevecht
* messengevecht
* moddergevecht
* ruitergevecht
* schijngevecht
* sneeuwballengevecht
* spiegelgevecht
* stierengevecht
* straatgevecht
* titelgevecht
* tomatengevecht
* tweegevecht
* vuistgevecht
* vuurgevecht
* zeegevecht
* zwaardgevecht

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: geveg
# bateng
## Ilocano
### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *batəŋ (“hunting net”) (cf. Cebuano batong, Isnag batang).

### Pronunciation

* (Ilocos Norte) IPA: /baˈtɛŋ/, [bɐˈtɛŋ]
* (Ilocos Sur) IPA: /baˈtɯŋ/, [bɐɾˈtɯŋ]
* Hyphenation: ba‧téng

### Noun

baténg
* kind of net used for hunting deer or boar
* scoop net

#### Derived terms

* agbateng
* batbateng
* mambateng

## Kavalan
### Noun

bateng
* web

## Maranao
### Verb

bateng
* to overtake (as in a race)
* to run after someone
# donatur
## Indonesian
### Etymology

* Learned borrowing from Latin dōnātur, dono, from Proto-Italic *dōnāō.
* Displaced earlier Indonesian donatir, a loanword from Dutch donateur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d̪oˈnat̪ʊr]
* Hyphenation: do‧na‧tur

### Noun

donatur (plural)
* donor: one who makes a donation.
    Synonyms: dermawan, donor, pemberi, penderma, penyokong, penyumbang, penghibah, pewaris

#### Alternative forms

* donatir, donator

#### Related terms

* donasi

### Further reading

* “donatur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Verb

dōnātur
* third-person singular present passive indicative of dōnō
# գէշ
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* գիշ (giš) (post-classical, by back-formation from compounds such as գիշ-ակեր (giš-aker))

### Etymology

The origin is uncertain. According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to flow; poison”), with cognates such as Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀𐬵 (vaēšah, “decay, decomposition”), 𐬬𐬌𐬱- (viš-), 𐬬𐬌𐬱𐬀 (viša, “poison”), Sanskrit विष (viṣa, “poison”), Ancient Greek ἰός (iós), Latin virus. According to J̌ahukyan 2010, a borrowing from the Iranian cognate is more likely than direct inheritance from Proto-Indo-European.

### Noun

գէշ • (gēš)
* corpse, carrion, dead body
    գէշ արկանել ― gēš arkanel ― to devour or make beasts eat
* ripped piece of body
    գէշ գէշ պատառիլ ― gēš gēš pataṙil ― to be torn into pieces
* (by extension) a piece of anything broken, a splinter, fragment

#### Declension
### Adjective

գէշ • (gēš)
* (post-Classical) bad, ill

#### Derived terms

* գազանագէշ (gazanagēš)
* գէշագէշ (gēšagēš)
* գէշութիւն (gēšutʻiwn)
* գիշագէշ (gišagēš)
* գիշագէշ (gišagēš)
* գիշախանծ (gišaxanc)
* գիշախանձ (gišaxanj)
* գիշախանձեալ (gišaxanjeal)
* գիշախոտ (gišaxot)
* գիշակեր (gišaker)
* գիշահոտ (gišahot)
* գիշահոտութիւն (gišahotutʻiwn)
* գիշամուխ (gišamux)
* գիշատեմ (gišatem)
* գիշատեսակ (gišatesak)
* գիշաքարշ (gišakʻarš)
* գիշեմ (gišem)
* գիշութիւն (gišutʻiwn)
* դամբանագէշ (dambanagēš)
* հոգէգէշ (hogēgēš)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: գեշ (geš)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “գէշ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “գէշ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “գէշ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Pokorny, Julius (1959) “³u̯eis-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1134
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “գէշ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 159b
# татуювати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French tatouer. By surface analysis, тату́ (tatú) +‎ -юва́ти (-juváty). Compare Polish tatuować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɐtʊjʊˈʋate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

татуюва́ти • (tatujuváty) impf
* (transitive) to tattoo

#### Derived terms

* татуюва́ння n (tatujuvánnja)
* татуюва́тися impf (tatujuvátysja)

#### Related terms

* тату́ n (tatú)
* татуа́ж m (tatuáž)

### References

* ↑ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “татуювати”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 528
   * Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “татуювати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
   * “татуювати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “татуювати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “татуювати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “татуювати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “татуювати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ĝenaĵo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From ĝena (“bothersome, troublesome”) +‎ -aĵo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʒenˈaʒo]
* Rhymes: -aʒo
* Hyphenation: ĝen‧a‧ĵo

### Noun

ĝenaĵo (accusative singular ĝenaĵon, plural ĝenaĵoj, accusative plural ĝenaĵojn)
* something bothersome / troublesome

#### Related terms

* ĝena
* ĝene
* ĝeni
* ĝeno
# insetto
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin īnsectus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inˈsɛt.to/
* Rhymes: -ɛtto
* Hyphenation: in‧sèt‧to
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

insetto m (plural insetti)
* insect, bug

#### Derived terms

* insetticida
* insettifugo
* Insettivori
* insettivoro

### Anagrams

* estinto, intesto, intestò, ostenti, sentito, settino, sonetti, testino, testoni
# esfullar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From es- +‎ fulla +‎ -ar. Compare exfoliar, a learned borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əs.fuˈʎa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [es.fuˈʎaɾ]

### Verb

esfullar (first-person singular present esfullo, first-person singular preterite esfullí, past participle esfullat)
* (transitive) to remove leaves/petals from, to thin
* (pronominal) to lose leaves/petals
** 1947, Sebastià Juan Arbó, Tina Costa:Darrera el balcó les branques s'esfullaven; les fulles queien lentament, com si fossin el plor dels arbres.Behind the balcony the branches were losing their leaves; the leaves fell slowly, as if they were the tears of the trees.

#### Derived terms

* esfulladís
* esfullador
* esfullament

### Further reading

* “esfullar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# kagrit
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaɡˈɾit/ [kaɡˈɾit]
* Hyphenation: kag‧rit

### Noun

kagrít (Basahan spelling ᜃᜄ᜔ᜍᜒᜆ᜔)
* scream
    Synonyms: kagsing, kurahaw, suriyaw

#### Derived terms

* magkagrit
* pakagrit
# apatis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch apathisch, from German apathisch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈapatɪs]
* Hyphenation: apa‧tis

### Adjective

apatis
* apathetic

#### Related terms

* apati

### Further reading

* “apatis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Verb

apātis
* second-person plural present active subjunctive of apō

## Swedish
### Noun

apatis
* indefinite genitive singular of apati
# quadrado
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese quadrado, from Latin quadrātus (“squared”), perfect passive participle of quadrō (“to make square”), from quadrus (“square”), from quattuor (“four”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kwaˈdɾa.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: /kwaˈdɾa.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kwaˈdɾa.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kwɐˈdɾa.du/ [kwɐˈðɾa.ðu]
* Hyphenation: qua‧dra‧do

### Noun

quadrado m (plural quadrados)
* (geometry) square (polygon)
* square (object in which the dominant surface is square-shaped)
* (mathematics) square (the second power of a number)
    Quatro é o quadrado do dois.Four is the square of two.
* (typography) square (metallic piece used in typography to open and close paragraphs and establish white spaces)
* (zoology) bone or cartilaginous structure that interferes with the articulation of the jaw with the skull, and which, in mammals, is transformed into the ear ossicle called the incus (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
* (Brazil, informal) kite shaped toy
* (military, archaic) square-like combat formation adopted in battle when troops are at risk of being involved (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)

#### Hypernyms

* (polygon): polígono, quadrângulo, quadrilátero, retângulo

#### Derived terms

* ao quadrado
* quadradinho
* quadrado mágico
* quadrado perfeito

### Adjective

quadrado (feminine quadrada, masculine plural quadrados, feminine plural quadradas)
* (geometry, not comparable) square-shaped
* (slang, offensive) describes a traditionalist (one who adheres to tradition, especially in cultural or religious practices)
    Synonym: careta
* (slang, offensive) short and fat

#### Related terms

* enquadrado
* enquadrar
* quadra
* quadrador
* quadradura
* quadrar
* quadro

### Participle

quadrado (feminine quadrada, masculine plural quadrados, feminine plural quadradas)
* past participle of quadrar
# remisi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch remissie, from French rémission, from Latin remissiō, remittō, re- +‎ mittō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɛˈmisi]
* Hyphenation: rè‧mi‧si

### Noun

remisi (plural remisi-remisi)
* remission:
** A pardon of a sin; (chiefly historical, also figurative) the forgiveness of an offence, or relinquishment of a (legal) claim or a debt.
** A lessening of amount due, as in either money or work, or intensity of a thing.
*** (law) A reduction or cancellation of the penalty for a criminal offence; in particular, the reduction of a prison sentence as a recognition of the prisoner's good behaviour.
*** (medicine) An abatement or lessening of the manifestations of a disease; a period where the symptoms of a disease are absent.

#### Related terms

* emisi
* misi
* misionaris

### Further reading

* “remisi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Verb

remīsī
* first-person singular perfect active indicative of remittō
# topal
## Azerbaijani
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [toˈpɑɫ]
* Hyphenation: to‧pal

### Adjective

topal (comparative daha topal, superlative ən topal)
* lame
    Synonym: axsaq

### Noun

topal (definite accusative topalı, plural topallar)
* fescue (grass)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “topal” in Obastan.com.

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish طوپال (topal), further origin is uncertain, possibly related to Proto-Turkic *top (“round object”), whence also *topïk (“kneecap; anklebone”). Compare Chagatai توپال or طوپال (topal).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /toˈpɑɫ/
* Hyphenation: to‧pal

### Adjective

topal
* (of humans or animals) lame (unable to walk properly because of a problem with one's feet or legs)
    Synonym: aksak
* (of an object) Having one leg shorter than others.

#### Derived terms

* kör topal
* topal kapı
* topallamak
* topallık

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “طوپال”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1249
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “طوپال”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 810
* ↑ Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “طوٓپال”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 889

### Further reading

* “topal”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “topal”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 5, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4788
# kasosyo
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From ka- +‎ sosyo.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kaˈsosjo/ [kɐˈsoː.ʃo]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /kaˈsosjo/ [kɐˈsos.jo]
* Rhymes: -osjo
* Syllabification: ka‧sos‧yo

### Noun

kasosyo (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜐᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜓ)
* (business) business partner; shareholder
    Synonyms: kabakas, kapuhunan, bangkilya, aksiyonista

#### Derived terms

* kasosyohin
* magkasosyo

### Further reading

* “kasosyo”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “kasosyo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# альт
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | الت |
| Cyrillic | альт |
| Latin | alt |
| Yañalif | alьt |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian альт (alʹt), from French alto.

### Noun

альт • (alt)
* (voice) alto
* (music) viola

#### Declension
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [alʲt]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

альт • (alʹt) m inan (genitive альта́ or а́льта, nominative plural альты́, genitive plural альто́в)
* alto (voice)
* viola (stringed instrument)

#### Related terms

* альти́ст m (alʹtíst), альти́стка f (alʹtístka)
* альто́вый (alʹtóvyj)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: ալտ (alt)
* → Kazakh: альт (alt)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish alt, from Italian alto

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [alʲt]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

альт • (alʹt) m inan (genitive а́льта, nominative plural а́льти, genitive plural а́льтів, relational adjective альто́вий)
* (voice) alto
* (music) viola

#### Derived terms

* альти́ст (alʹtýst)
* альти́стка (alʹtýstka)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “альт”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “альт”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# sanggalang
## Kapampangan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /səŋɡəˈlaŋ/ [səŋ.ɡəˈläŋ]

### Verb

sanggálang
* to resist; to not obey

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* sangalang — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /saŋɡaˈlaŋ/ [sɐŋ.ɡɐˈlaŋ]
* Rhymes: -aŋ
* Syllabification: sang‧ga‧lang

### Noun

sanggaláng (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜅ᜔ᜄᜎᜅ᜔)
* defending; protecting (oneself or someone)
    Synonyms: tanggol, pagtatanggol, depensa, protekta
* means of defense
    Synonyms: pananggol, sandata, pananggalang, depensa, pandepensa
* argument used to justify one's stand
    Synonym: katwiran

#### Derived terms

* ipagsanggalang
* isanggalang
* magsanggalang
* pagsanggalang
* pagsasanggalang
* pananggalang
* pansanggalang
* Sangalang
* tagapagsanggalang
* tagasanggalang
# ambicio
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [ambiˈt͡sio]
* Rhymes: -io
* Hyphenation: am‧bi‧ci‧o

### Noun

ambicio (accusative singular ambicion, plural ambicioj, accusative plural ambiciojn)
* ambition
** Sten Johansson, “Funda purigo” in Kiam la vento turniĝos,
    Tiuepoke mi havis ambicion. Sed vi scias, oni rezignas kiam superas la trudherboj.
       Back then I had ambition. But you know, you resign yourself when the weeds get the upper hand.
** Cezaro Rossetti, Kredu min, sinjorino! Ĉapitro 31,
    La sola ambicio, kiun la italaj geedzoj havis, estis ŝpari monon sufiĉe por konstrui domon kaj pace kaj ripoze ĝui la vivon en sia kara kaj amata Italujo.
       The only ambition Italian married couples had was to save enough money to build a house and enjoy life in their dear, beloved Italy in peace and ease.
    Synonym: gloramo

#### Related terms

* ambicia (“ambitious”)
* ambicie (“ambitiously, with ambition”)
* ambicii (“to have the ambition to, aspire to”)
* ambiciulo (“ambitious person, aspirant”)
# zeis
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch seise, seisene, from Old Dutch *sagisna, *segisna, from Proto-West Germanic *sagisnu. Cognate with German Sense. More distantly related to English scythe (the Dutch cognate of which is zicht).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zɛi̯s/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: zeis
* Rhymes: -ɛi̯s

### Noun

zeis f (plural zeisen, diminutive zeisje n)
* scythe

#### Derived terms

* zeisblad
* zeisboom
* zeisenmaker
* zeisindustrie
* zeissmederij

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: seis

#### See also

* sikkel

## Latin
### Noun

zēīs
* dative/ablative plural of zēa
# camcı
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish جامجی (camcı, “glazier”); equivalent to cam (“glass”) +‎ -cı.

### Noun

camcı (definite accusative camcıyı, plural camcılar)
* glazier, a craftsman who works with glass

#### Derived terms

* camcı arşını
* camcı elması
* camcı gömleği
* camcı macunu
* camcılar ocağı
* camcılık

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “camcı”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 747
# തുരക്കുക
## Malayalam
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪uɾɐkkuɡɐ/

### Verb

തുരക്കുക • (turakkuka) (transitive)
* to drill
* to dig

#### Derived terms

* തുരപ്പൻ (turappaṉ)
# isotopic
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Etymology 1

From isotope +‎ -ic.

#### Adjective

isotopic (not comparable)
* (chemistry, physics) of, or relating to isotopes

##### Derived terms

* isotopic chemistry
* isotopic dilution
* isotopic labelling
* isotopic signature
* isotopic spin
* isotopism

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From iso- +‎ -topic.

#### Adjective

isotopic (not comparable)
* (mathematics) Of two presemifields $\mathbb {S}$ and $\mathbb {S} '$ of characteristic $p$, when there exists three linear maps $g_{1}$, $g_{2}$, and $g_{3}$ from $\mathbb {S}$ to $\mathbb {S} '$ such that $g_{1}(x\cdot y)=g_{2}(x)\circ g_{3}(y)$ for all $x,y\in \mathbb {S}$.
# light time
## English
### Noun

light time (countable and uncountable, plural light times)
* (astronomy) The time taken for light to travel between two locations, especially celestial bodies.

#### Derived terms

* round-trip light time