OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# підставний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From підста́вити (pidstávyty) +‎ -ни́й (-nýj). Compare Russian подставно́й (podstavnój), Belarusian падстаўны́ (padstaŭný).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲid͡zstɐu̯ˈnɪi̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

підставни́й • (pidstavnýj)
* dummy (attributive), false, substitutive

#### Related terms

* підста́влення n (pidstávlennja)
* підставля́ти impf (pidstavljáty), підста́вити pf (pidstávyty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “підставний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2022), “підставний”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 13 (підку́са – покі́рно), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “підставний”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “підставний”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “підставний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “підставний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “підставний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# бар'єр
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French barrière. Compare Russian барье́р (barʹjér), Belarusian бар'е́р (barʺjér).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɐˈrjɛr]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

бар'є́р • (barʺjér) m inan (genitive бар'є́ра, nominative plural бар'є́ри, genitive plural бар'є́рів, relational adjective бар'є́рний, diminutive бар'є́рчик)
* barrier (structure that bars passage)
* (sports) hurdle
* (figuratively) barrier (obstacle or impediment)

#### Derived terms

* бар'єри́ст m (barʺjerýst), бар'єри́стка f (barʺjerýstka)
* звукови́й бар'є́р m (zvukovýj barʺjér)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “бар'єр”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “бар'єр”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “бар'єр”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “бар'єр”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “бар'єр”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “бар'єр”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “бар'єр”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# شریان
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic شِرْيَان (širyān, “artery”), itself from Classical Syriac ܫܶܪܝܳܢܳܐ (šeryānā, “joint, sinew, articulation, artery”).

### Noun

شریان • (şiryan) (plural شرایین (şerayin))
* (anatomy) artery, any of the blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart

#### Derived terms

* شریان صاعد (şiryan-ı saʿid, “ascending aorta”)
* شریان نازل (şiryan-ı nazil, “descending aorta”)
* شریان وریدی (şiryan-ı veridi, “pulmonary artery”)
* شریانی (şiryani, “arterial”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: şiryan

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “şiryan”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4493
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “şiryân”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1198
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “شریان”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 726
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Arteria”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 87
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “شریان”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2808
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “شریان”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1123
# меркнути
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* ме́ркти (mérkty)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian ме́ркнути (mérknuti), from Old East Slavic мьркнꙋти (mĭrknuti), from Proto-Slavic *mьrknǫti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɛrknʊte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ме́ркнути • (mérknuty) impf (intransitive)
* to dim, to fade, to go out
* (impersonal, uncommon) to get/grow dark
* (figuratively) to fade (of eyes, look)
* (figuratively) to fade, to diminish, to vanish
* to fade, to lose significance, to pale in comparison with

#### Derived terms

* зме́ркнути pf (zmérknuty)
* наме́ркнути pf (namérknuty), намерка́ти impf (namerkáty)
* поме́ркнути pf (pomérknuty)
* приме́ркнути pf (prymérknuty), примерка́ти impf (prymerkáty)
* сме́ркнути pf (smérknuty), смерка́ти impf (smerkáty)
* сме́ркнутися pf (smérknutysja), смерка́тися impf (smerkátysja)
* ме́ркти impf (mérkty)

#### Related terms

* мо́рок m (mórok)
* моро́ка f (moróka)
* су́мерк m (súmerk)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “меркнути”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “меркнути”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “меркнути”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “меркнути”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “меркнути”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# приплив
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [preˈpɫɪu̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from припливти́ (pryplyvtý) / приплисти́ (pryplystý). Compare Polish przypływ.

#### Noun

припли́в • (pryplýv) m inan (genitive припли́ву, nominative plural припли́ви, genitive plural припли́вів, relational adjective припливни́й)
* flood tide, incoming tide, rising tide
* inflow, influx, inflood, inrush
* surge (a sudden transient rush, flood or increase)

##### Antonyms

* відпли́в m (vidplýv)

##### Related terms

* приплива́ти impf (pryplyváty), припливти́ pf (pryplyvtý), приплисти́ pf (pryplystý)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

припли́в • (pryplýv)
* masculine singular past indicative of припливти́ pf (pryplyvtý)

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

припли́в • (pryplýv)
* masculine singular past indicative of приплисти́ pf (pryplystý)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “приплив”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “приплив”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “приплив”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “приплив”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “приплив”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “приплив”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# paung
## Iban
### Pronunciation

IPA: /pauŋ/

### Noun

paung
* cutting (of a plant)
    paung buluh ― bamboo cutting
* the end (of a thing)
* foundation (of something)

## Malay
### Etymology

From Portuguese pão.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pa.(w)oŋ]
* Rhymes: -uŋ
* Hyphenation: pa‧ung

### Noun

paung (Jawi spelling ڤاءوڠ)
* (archaic) bread (foodstuff made out of dough)
    Synonym: roti (modern)

#### Compounds

* pisau paung (“bread knife”)

### References

* ↑ Wilkinson, R. J. (Richard James), 1867-1941 (1901) A Malay-English dictionary‎, Kelly & Walsh Ltd, retrieved 9 September 2024, page 451

### Further reading

* “paung” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# розграбування
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From розграбува́ти (rozhrabuváty) +‎ -а́ння (-ánnja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɔzɦrɐbʊˈʋanʲːɐ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

розграбува́ння • (rozhrabuvánnja) n inan (genitive розграбува́ння, uncountable)
* verbal noun of розграбува́ти pf (rozhrabuváty): looting, pillaging, plundering, ransacking, sacking

#### Related terms

* розграбо́вування n (rozhrabóvuvannja)
* розграбо́вувати impf (rozhrabóvuvaty), розграбува́ти pf (rozhrabuváty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “розграбування”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “розграбування”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “розграбування”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “розграбування”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “розграбування”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “розграбування”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# توكوروك
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* توكرك (tükrük), توكروك (tükrük), توكورك (tükürük)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tüpkürük (“saliva”), a development of *tüpkür- (“to spit”), whence توكورمك (tükürmek). Cognate with Bashkir төкөрөк (tökörök) and Kumyk тюкюрюк (tükürük).

### Noun

توكوروك • (tükürük)
* spit, spittle, saliva which has been expelled from the mouth
    Synonyms: بزاق (buzak), تف (tuf)

#### Derived terms

* توكوروك اوتی (tükürük otu, “star-of-Bethlehem”)
* توكوروك حقه‌سی (tükürük hokkası, “spittoon”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: tükürük

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “tükürük”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4935
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “توكرك”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 171b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “توكوروك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 417
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Sputum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1589
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “توكرك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 1476
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “توكوروك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 613
# ніжити
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *něžiti, from *něga. By surface analysis, нíга (níha) +‎ -ити (-yty). Compare Russian не́жить (néžitʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnʲiʒete]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ні́жити • (nížyty) impf (perfective поні́жити) (transitive)
* to coddle, to pamper
* to caress, to cosset
    Synonym: голу́бити impf (holúbyty)

#### Derived terms

* ні́ження n (nížennja)
* ні́житися impf (nížytysja)
* розні́жувати impf (roznížuvaty), розні́жити pf (roznížyty)

#### Related terms

* ні́жний (nížnyj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ніжити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “ніжити”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “ніжити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “ніжити”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “ніжити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “ніжити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “ніжити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# перенесення
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From перенести́ (perenestý) +‎ -ення (-ennja). Compare Russian перенесе́ние (perenesénije), Belarusian перанясе́нне (pjeranjasjénnje), Polish przeniesienie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pereˈnɛsenʲːɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

перене́сення • (perenésennja) n inan (genitive перене́сення, nominative plural перене́сення, genitive plural перене́сень)
* verbal noun of перено́сити impf (perenósyty), перенести́ pf (perenestý), перено́ситися impf (perenósytysja), and перенести́ся pf (perenestýsja)
** carrying across, transporting
** transfer, transferring, transference, transferral, move, moving, shift, shifting
** postponement

#### Related terms

* перено́с m (perenós)
* перено́сити impf (perenósyty), перенести́ pf (perenestý)
* перено́ситися impf (perenósytysja), перенести́ся pf (perenestýsja)
* перено́сник m (perenósnyk)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “перенесення”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2021), “перенесення”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 12 (п – підку́рювач), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “перенесення”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “перенесення”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “перенесення”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “перенесення”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “перенесення”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# запізнення
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From запізни́тися (zapiznýtysja) +‎ -ення (-ennja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐˈpʲiznenʲːɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

запі́знення • (zapíznennja) n inan (genitive запі́знення, nominative plural запі́знення, genitive plural запі́знень)
* verbal noun of запізни́тися pf (zapiznýtysja): being delayed, being late
* delay, lateness, tardiness

#### Related terms

* запі́знений (zapíznenyj)
* запі́зненість f (zapíznenistʹ)
* запі́знювання n (zapíznjuvannja)
* запі́знюватися impf (zapíznjuvatysja), запізня́тися impf (zapiznjátysja), запізни́тися pf (zapiznýtysja)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “запізнення”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “запізнення”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “запізнення”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “запізнення”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “запізнення”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “запізнення”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “запізнення”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# відкликання
## Ukrainian
### Etymology 1

From відклика́ти (vidklykáty) +‎ -а́ння (-ánnja). Compare Belarusian адкліка́нне (adklikánnje).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋʲidkɫeˈkanʲːɐ]
* Audio:(file)

#### Noun

відклика́ння • (vidklykánnja) n inan (genitive відклика́ння, uncountable)
* verbal noun of відклика́ти impf (vidklykáty):
** calling away
** calling back, recalling
** revocation, withdrawal, retraction

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

From відкли́кати (vidklýkaty) +‎ -ання (-annja).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋʲidˈkɫɪkɐnʲːɐ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

#### Noun

відкли́кання • (vidklýkannja) n inan (genitive відкли́кання, nominative plural відкли́кання, genitive plural відкли́кань)
* (chiefly politics, diplomacy) recall (of representatives, ambassadors, etc.)

##### Declension
### Related terms

* ві́дклик m (vídklyk)
* відклика́ти impf (vidklykáty), відкли́кати pf (vidklýkaty)

### References

* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “відкликання”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (в – відсрібли́тися), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* “відкликання”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “відкликання”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “відкликання”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “відкликання”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “відкликання”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “відкликання”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ফোটা
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* ফুটা (phuṭa)

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /pʰoʈa/, [ˈpʰoʈaˑ], /foʈa/, [ˈfoʈaˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /fota/, [ˈfotaˑ]
* (Vanga) IPA: /ɸota/, [ˈɸotaˑ], [ˈɸotaˑ]
* Hyphenation: ফো‧টা

### Verb

ফোটা • (phōṭa)
* (intransitive) to boil
    জলটা মনে হয় ফুটছে।jolṭa mone hoẏ phuṭoche.I think the water is boiling.
* (intransitive) to bloom
    আর তিন-চার দিনের মধ্যে ফুলগুলো ফুটবে।ar tin-car diner moddhe phulgulō phuṭbe.Within three or four more days, the flowers will bloom.
* (of a sharp object) to become lodged, to thorn
    আমার হাতে একটা গোলাপ ফুলের কাঁটা ফুটেছে।amar hate ekṭa gōlap phuler kãṭa phuṭeche.A rose thorn has gotten stuck in my hand.

#### Derived terms

* ফোটানো (phōṭanō)
# ܚܨܪܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܚ ܨ ܪ related to narrowing. Compare Arabic خِنْصَر (ḵinṣar).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ħɛsˤrɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ħɛsˤre] (plural)

### Noun

ܚܨܪܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܚܨܪܐ)
* (anatomy) little finger, pinky; little toe
* (figuratively) small part
* scribe's pen, reed

#### Inflection
### References

* “ḥṣr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 114b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 155a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 485a
# vế
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ve˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [vej˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [vej˦˥] ~ [jej˦˥]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Vietic *t-peːl (“thigh”).

#### Noun

vế • (髀)
* the calf (back of the leg below the knee)

##### Derived terms

* bắp vế

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Possibly from the etymology 1 above.”)

#### Noun

vế
* a side (in the context of two or more sides)
* (only in compounds) role

##### Derived terms

* chuyển vế
* đổi vế
* lép vế
* vai vế
# картон
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Karton, ultimately from Italian cartone. Morphologically equivalent to ка́рта (kárta, “card”) +‎ -он (-on). Cognate with Bulgarian хартия (hartija, “paper”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐrˈtɔn]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔn

### Noun

карто́н • (kartón) m (relational adjective карто́нен)
* cardboard

#### Related terms

* ка́рта (kárta, “card; map”)
* карти́на (kartína, “picture”)

### References

* “картон”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “картон”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

### Anagrams

* контра (kontra), контра- (kontra-)

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkartɔn] (stilted)
* IPA: [karˈtɔn] (nonstandard, common)

### Noun

картон • (karton) m (relational adjective картонски, diminutive картонче)
* cardboard

#### Declension
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French carton or from German Karton, both borrowed from Italian cartone.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐrˈton]
* Rhymes: -on

### Noun

карто́н • (kartón) m inan (genitive карто́на, nominative plural карто́ны, genitive plural карто́нов, relational adjective карто́нный)
* cardboard, paperboard

#### Related terms

* карто́нка (kartónka)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From German Karton, from French carton, from Italian cartone.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kǎrtoːn/
* Hyphenation: кар‧тон

### Noun

ка̀рто̄н m (Latin spelling kàrtōn)
* (uncountable) cardboard, paperboard

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French carton (possibly via German Karton) from Italian cartone.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐrˈtɔn]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

карто́н • (kartón) m inan (genitive карто́ну, nominative plural карто́ни, genitive plural карто́нів, relational adjective карто́нний or карто́новий)
* cardboard, paperboard
* (art) cartoon (a full-sized drawing that serves as the template for a fresco, a tapestry, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* гіпсокарто́н m (hipsokartón)
* карто́нка f (kartónka)

### References

* ↑ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1985), “картон”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Д – Копці), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 396

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “картон”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2015), “картон”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (зга́га – ква́рта), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “картон”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “картон”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “картон”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “картон”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “картон”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# taruh
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay taruh, from Proto-Malayic *taruh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀuq.

### Verb

taruh (used in the form menaruh)
* to put, to place
* to settle
* to bet

### Noun

taruh (plural taruh-taruh)
* gamble money

### Derived terms

* berpenaruhan
* berpetaruh
* bertaruh
* bertaruhan
* mempertaruhkan
* menaruh
* menaruhi
* menaruhkan
* pertaruhan
* petaruh
* petaruhan
* taruhan

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *taruh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀuq.

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /taroh/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /tarʊh/
* Rhymes: -aroh, -roh, -oh

### Verb

taruh (Jawi spelling تاروه)
* to put, to give
    Synonyms: letak, bubuh
    Bubur ni kalau kita taruh lagi banyak lada lagi sedap ― This porridge tastes better if we add more chili.
* to bet
    Synonym: perjudi

#### Derived terms

* bertaruh
* bertaruhan
* mempertaruhkan
* menaruh
* menaruhkan
* pertaruhan
* taruhan

### Further reading

* “taruh” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# གོར
## Kurtöp
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡòr]

### Noun

གོར (gor)
* stone, rock

### References

* G. Hyslop, K. Tshering, K. Lhendrup, P. Chhophyel (2016) Kurtöp-English-Dzongkha dictionary (draft), page 34