OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# κατήχησις
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From κατηχέω (katēkhéō) +‎ -σις (-sis)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.tɛ̌ː.kʰɛː.sis/ → /kaˈti.çi.sis/ → /kaˈti.çi.sis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ka.tɛ̌ː.kʰɛː.sis/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kaˈte̝.kʰe̝.sis/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /kaˈti.çi.sis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /kaˈti.çi.sis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /kaˈti.çi.sis/

### Noun

κᾰτήχησῐς • (kătḗkhēsĭs) f (genitive κᾰτηχήσεως); third declension
* instruction, especially oral
* communication

#### Derived terms

* κατηχίζω (katēkhízō)

#### Descendants

* → Belarusian: катэхі́зіс (katexízis)
* → Latin: catēchēsis (see there for further descendants)
* → Macedonian: катихи́зис (katihízis)
* → Romanian: catihis
* → Russian: катехи́зис (katexízis)
* → Ukrainian: катехі́зис (katexízys)

### Further reading

* κατήχησις in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “κατήχησις”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
* “κατήχησις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# tranqüilo
## Portuguese
### Adjective

tranqüilo (feminine tranqüila, masculine plural tranqüilos, feminine plural tranqüilas)
* (Brazilian Portuguese spelling) Pre-reform spelling (used until 1990) of tranquilo; may still occur as a sporadic misspelling.
# seligo
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* sēlegō

### Etymology

From sē- (“without; apart, aside”) +‎ legō (“read; gather; choose”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈseː.li.ɡoː/, [ˈs̠eːlʲɪɡoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈse.li.ɡo/, [ˈsɛːliɡo]

### Verb

sēligō (present infinitive sēligere, perfect active sēlēgī, supine sēlēctum); third conjugation
* to separate by culling out; pick or choose out, select, cull

#### Derived terms

* sēlēctiō
* sēlēctor
* sēlēctus

#### Related terms

* allegō
* colligō
* dīligō
* ēligō
* intellegō
* legō
* neglegō
* perlegō
* praelegō
* relegō
* sublegō

#### Descendants

* → English: select

### References

* “seligo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “seligo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* seligo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# vallicula
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* vallēcula (post-classical)

### Etymology

From vallis (“a valley, vale”) +‎ -cula (diminutive suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /u̯alˈli.ku.la/, [u̯älˈlʲɪkʊɫ̪ä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /valˈli.ku.la/, [välˈliːkulä]

### Noun

vallicula f (genitive valliculae); first declension
* diminutive of vallis: a glen, dell (little valley)
* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

#### Inflection

First-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* Galician: Valella (place name)
* Romanian: vâlcea

### References

* “vallicula”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* vallicula in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# I declare
## English
### Phrase

I declare
* (US) Expressing surprise or admiration.
    Synonym: I do declare
** 1886, Popular Recitations (page 17)
    Well, I declare, I have all along thought you would object, and that's the reason I've been afraid to ask you.
# Phyllodoceae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Phyllodoce +‎ -eae

### Proper noun

Phyllodoceae
* A taxonomic tribe within the family Ericaceae – many trees related to the mountain laurel.

#### Hypernyms

* (tribe): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, asterids – clades; Ericales – order; Ericaceae – family; Ericoideae – subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (tribe): Elliottia, Epigaea, Kalmia, Kalmiopsis, Leiophyllum, Loiseleuria, Phyllodoce, Rhodothamnus – genera

### References

* Ericaceae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Phyllodoceae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Phyllodoceae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# លីឡ្ហា
## Khmer
### Etymology

From Pali līḷhā.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | លីឡ្ហា līḷ̥hā |
| WT romanisation | liilhaa |
| (standard) IPA | /liːl.ˈhaː/ |

### Noun

លីឡ្ហា • (liilhaa)
* beauty, charm, grace
* gait

#### See also

* ឆោម (chaom)
* រាសី (riəsəy)
* លក្ស្មី (lĕəksməy)
* លាវ័ណ្យ (liəvŏən)
* លំអ (lumʼɑɑ)
* សម្បត្តិ (sɑmbat)
* សិរី (serəy)
* សោភ័ណ (saophŏən)
* សំរស់ (sɑmrɑh)
* ឦសាន (ʼəysaan)
# river lamprey
## English
### Noun

river lamprey (plural river lampreys)
* European river lamprey (Lampetra fluviatilis).

### References

* Lampetra fluviatilis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Lampetra fluviatilis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Lampetra fluviatilis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# ὑγιεινός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ὑγιής (hugiḗs) +‎ -εινός (-einós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hy.ɡi.eː.nós/ → /y.ʝi.iˈnos/ → /i.ʝi.iˈnos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hy.ɡi.eː.nós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)y.ɡi.iˈnos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /y.ʝi.iˈnos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /y.ʝi.iˈnos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /i.ʝi.iˈnos/

### Adjective

ὑγῐεινός • (hugĭeinós) m (feminine ὑγῐεινή, neuter ὑγῐεινόν); first/second declension
* good for the health, wholesome
* sound, healthy
* (nominalized, neuter) health

#### Descendants

* Greek: υγιεινός (ygieinós)
* → Late Latin: hygiēna
** → Catalan: higiene (learned)
** → Czech: hygiena
** → Dutch: hygiëne
** → English: hygiene
** → Finnish: hygienia
** → French: hygiène
** → German: Hygiene
** → Italian: igiene (learned)
** → Norwegian Bokmål: hygiene
** → Norwegian Nynorsk: hygiene
** → Piedmontese: igiene (learned)
** → Polish: higiena
** → Portuguese: higiene (learned)
** → Spanish: higiene (learned)
* → Russian: гигие́на (gigijéna), гигіе́на (gigijéna) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
** → Azerbaijani: gigiyena
** → Kazakh: гигиена (gigiena)
** → Kyrgyz: гигиена (gigiyena)
** → Tajik: гигиена (gigiyena)
** → Tatar: гигиена (gigiyena)
** → Turkmen: gigiýena
** → Uzbek: gigiyena
* → Ukrainian: гігіє́на (hihijéna)

### Further reading

* ὑγιεινός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “ὑγιεινός”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
* “ὑγιεινός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ὑγιεινός”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. bracing idem, page 92.healthy idem, page 391.hygienic idem, page 412.salubrious idem, page 732.sanitary idem, page 733.wholesome idem, page 977.
# tranqùila
## Portuguese
### Adjective

tranqùila
* feminine singular of tranqùilo
# olearis
## Latin
### Etymology

From oleum (“olive oil”) +‎ -āris.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /o.leˈaː.ris/, [ɔɫ̪eˈäːrɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /o.leˈa.ris/, [oleˈäːris]

### Adjective

oleāris (neuter oleāre); third-declension two-termination adjective
* oil-; of or pertaining to olive oil

#### Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

#### Synonyms

* (of or pertaining to olive oil): oleārius

#### Related terms

* olea
* oleāceus
* oleāmen
* oleārius
* oleātus
* oleōsus
* oleum

### References

* “olearis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* olearis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Beriu
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Beriu.

### Proper noun

Beriu
* A commune of Hunedoara, Romania.
# seamount chains
## English
### Noun

seamount chains
* plural of seamount chain
# τσιγκούνης
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* τσιγγούνης (tsingoúnis) (etymological spelling after τσιγγάνος)

### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish چنگانه, چنكانه (çingane, çingene), from Persian چنگانه (čengâna), likely ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos). Compare the etymological script τσιγγούνης (tsingoúnis) after τσιγγάνος (tsingános, “Gypsy”) and αθίγγανος (athínganos), described as a repatriated term by some dictionaries.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡siŋˈɡu.nis/, (and in fast speech) /t͡siˈɡu.nis/

### Adjective

τσιγκούνης • (tsigkoúnis) m (feminine τσιγκούνα, neuter τσιγκούνικο)
* miserly, stingy, penny-pinching, scrooge-like, tight-fisted

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο τσιγκούνης, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο τσιγκούνης, etc.)

#### Synonyms

colloquial terms
* τσιφούτης m (tsifoútis)
* σπάγκος m (spágkos)
* σπαγκοραμμένος (spagkoramménos)
also:
* εξηνταβελόνης (exintavelónis)
* σφιχτοχέρης (sfichtochéris)
near-synonyms:
* φιλάργυρος (filárgyros)

#### Antonyms

near-synonyms:
* γαλαντόμος (galantómos, adjective)
and see more adjectives at τσιγκούνικος (tsigkoúnikos)

#### Derived terms

All terms may be found with a ⟨γγ⟩ spelling
* ατσιγκούνευτα (atsigkoúnefta, adverb)
* ατσιγκούνευτος (atsigkoúneftos, “lavish”)
* τσιγκούναρος m (tsigkoúnaros, “augmentative”)
* τσιγκουνεύομαι (tsigkounévomai)
* τσιγκουνιά f (tsigkouniá)
* τσιγκούνικα (tsigkoúnika, adverb)
* τσιγκούνικος (tsigkoúnikos, adjective)

### References

* ↑ τσιγγούνης - Babiniotis, Georgios (2002) Λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας: […] [Dictionary of Modern Greek (language)] (in Greek), 2nd edition, Athens: Kentro Lexikologias [Lexicology Centre], 1st edition 1998, →ISBN.
* ↑ τσιγγούνης αντιδάν.[ειο] - Babiniotis, Georgios (2010) Ετυμολογικό λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας Etymologikó lexikó tis néas ellinikís glóssas [Etymological Dictionary of Modern Greek language] (in Greek), Athens: Lexicology Centre

### Further reading

* τσιγκούνης, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
* τσιγκούνης - Charalambakis, Chistoforos et al. (2014) Χρηστικό λεξικό της νεοελληνικής γλώσσας (Christiko lexiko tis Neoellhnikis Glossas) [A Practical dictionary of Modern Greek language] (in Greek) Athens: Academy of Athens. (online since 2023 - abbreviations - symbols)
# Àozhōu
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Àozhōu (Zhuyin ㄠˋ ㄓㄡ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 澳洲
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 奧州 / 奥州
# 𑘨𑘰𑘏𑘜𑘹
## Marathi
### Noun

𑘨𑘰𑘏𑘜𑘹 • (rākhṇe)
* Modi script form of राखणे

## Old Marathi
### Alternative forms

* 𑘨𑘰𑘎𑘜𑘹 (rākaṇe)

### Etymology

Inherited from Apabhramsa 𑖨𑖎𑖿𑖏𑖂 (rakkhaï), from Prakrit 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (rakkhaï), from Sanskrit 𑘨𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘝𑘱 (rákṣati).
Early New Indo-Aryan cognates include Old Hindi रषना (raṣanā /⁠rakhanā⁠/), Old Gujarati राषिवउं (rāṣivaüṃ /⁠rākhivaüṃ⁠/), Old Punjabi ਰਖਿ (rakhi /⁠rakkhi⁠/), ਰਾਖਿ (rākhi).

### Verb

𑘨𑘰𑘏𑘜𑘹 (rākhaṇe) (Devanagari राखणे) (transitive, intransitive)
* to protect; to take care of
* to guard, keep watch; to keep watch over

#### Descendants

* Marathi: rākhṇe
    Devanagari script: राखणे
    Modi script: 𑘨𑘰𑘏𑘜𑘹
* Varhadi: rākhna
    Devanagari script: राखनं
    Modi script: 𑘨𑘰𑘏𑘡𑘽

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “rákṣati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 611
* ↑ Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “राखणे”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, page 586
# nấp
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Proto-Austroasiatic *ɗɨpˀ (“to cover”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [nəp̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [nəp̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [nəp̚˦˥]

### Verb

nấp • (納, 𩄵)
* to hide oneself behind something
    Synonym: núp

#### Derived terms

* anh hùng nấp
* ẩn nấp
# permutação
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin permūtātiōnem (“change; exchange”). By surface analysis, permutar +‎ -ção.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /peʁ.mu.taˈsɐ̃w̃/ [peɦ.mu.taˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Brazil) IPA: /peʁ.mu.taˈsɐ̃w̃/ [peɦ.mu.taˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /peɾ.mu.taˈsɐ̃w̃/ [peɾ.mu.taˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /peʁ.mu.taˈsɐ̃w̃/ [peʁ.mu.taˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /peɻ.mu.taˈsɐ̃w̃/ [peɻ.mu.taˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɨɾ.mu.tɐˈsɐ̃w̃/
* Hyphenation: per‧mu‧ta‧ção

### Noun

permutação f (plural permutações)
* (mathematics) permutation (one-to-one mapping)
* (combinatorics) permutation (ordering of a finite set of distinct elements)
* the act of permuting
    Synonyms: permuta, permutamento
* an exchange (act of trading, exchanging or swapping)
    Synonyms: câmbio, permuta, troca
* (prosody) metathesis (transposition of letters, syllables or sounds within a word)
    Synonym: metátese
* (cytology) exchange of genetic material during meiosis
    Synonyms: entrecruzamento, permuta

#### Coordinate terms

* (in combinatorics): arranjo, combinação

#### Derived terms

* permutação cíclica
* permutação circular
* permutação com repetição
* permutação completa

#### Related terms

* permuta
* permutabilidade
* permutado
* permutador
* permutar
* permutativo
* permutável
# Cabangaran
## English
### Proper noun

Cabangaran
* A barangay of Paoay, Ilocos Norte, Philippines.
* A barangay of Santa, Ilocos Sur, Philippines.
* A barangay of Umingan, Pangasinan, Philippines.
* A barangay of Vintar, Ilocos Norte, Philippines.
# social butterfly
## English
### Etymology

In reference to a butterfly's habit of flitting from one flower to the next.

### Noun

social butterfly (plural social butterflies)
* A gregarious person who likes to attend parties and other social gatherings; a people person.
    Synonyms: gadabout, gadfly
# cèpe
## English
### Noun

cèpe (plural cèpes)
* Alternative spelling of cepe (mushroom Boletus edulis, porcini).

## French
### Etymology

A shortened form of cèpe de Bordeaux; from the Gascon (dialect of Occitan) cep (literally “trunk”), in reference to the mushroom's fat stalk, from Latin cippus. Doublet of cep, cippe, and sep.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɛp/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophones: cep, cèpes, ceps, sep, seps

### Noun

cèpe m (plural cèpes)
* cep, porcini (edible mushroom, Boletus edulis)

### References

* ↑ Grigson, Jane (1975). The Mushroom Feast. London: Penguin. p. 8. →ISBN

### Further reading

* “cèpe”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# dzirdēt
## Latvian
### Etymology

Originally the iterative form of dialectal dzirst (“to perceive, to hear”), a variant of dialectal dzirt (“to praise, to honor”), from Proto-Baltic *gir-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥H-, *gʷerH- (“to produce audible voice; to praise, to welcome”). The semantic evolution was from “to praise, to say” to “to produce a voice” to “to perceive a voice, to hear.” Cognates include Lithuanian girdė́ti, Old Prussian gerdant (gerdaut?, “to say”), Sudovian hirdet (< *girdēt), Sanskrit गृणाति (gṛṇā́ti, “to call, to invoke, to praise”), गुरते (guráte, “to welcome”), गी (gī́, “word, call, praise”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dzìɾdɛ̂ːt]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

dzirdēt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present dzirdu, dzirdi, dzird, past dzirdēju)
* to hear (to perceive sounds with one's ears)
    dzirdēt dziesmu ― to hear a song
    dzirdēt saucienu, čukstus ― to hear a shout, a whisper
    vai tu mani dzirdi? ― do you hear me?
    viņš dzirdēja, ka krūmos aizlūst kāds sauss zars, un pietrūkās sēdus ― he heard that some dry twig broke in the bushes, and quickly sat up (listening)
* to hear (to learn, to get to know about something)
    es dzirdēju, ka te celšot jaunu māju ― I heard that they'll build a new house here
    viņs to dzirdēja no brāļa ― he heard it from (his) brother
* to hear, to be hearing (to be capable of hearing)
    viņš labi nedzird ― he doesn't hear well
    ne visi dzīvnieki dzird ― not all animals (can) hear

#### Derived terms

* izdzirdēt
* nodzirdēt
* padzirdēt
* sadzirdēt
* uzdzirdēt

#### Related terms

* dzirde
* dzirdīgs
* nedzirdīgs, nedzirdība
* vājdzirdīgs, vājdzirdība

#### See also

* kurls, kurlums

### References

* ↑ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “dzirdēt”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca‎ (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
# أدحية
## Arabic

* Root
* د ح و (d ḥ w)
* 7 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔud.ħij.ja/

### Noun

أُدْحِيّة • (ʔudḥiyya) f (plural أَدَاحِيّ (ʔadāḥiyy))
* Alternative form of أُدْحِيّ (ʔudḥiyy)
# tranqùilidades
## Portuguese
### Noun

tranqùilidades
* plural of tranqùilidade
# 𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬
## Pali
### Alternative scripts

* loṇiya (Latin script)
* लोणिय (Devanagari script)
* লোণিয (Bengali script)
* ලොණිය (Sinhalese script)
* လောဏိယ or လေႃꧣိယ (Burmese script)
* โลณิย or โลณิยะ (Thai script)
* ᩃᩮᩣᨱᩥᨿ (Tai Tham script)
* ໂລຓິຍ or ໂລຓິຍະ (Lao script)
* លោណិយ (Khmer script)
* 𑄣𑄮𑄕𑄨𑄠 (Chakma script)

### Adjective

𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬
* Brahmi script form of loṇiya (“salty”)

#### Declension
## Prakrit
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit लवणित (lavaṇita), लावणिक (lāvaṇika). Cognate with Pali loṇiya, loṇika.

### Adjective

𑀮𑁄𑀡𑀺𑀬 (loṇiya) (Devanagari लोणिय)
* salty, salted

#### Descendants

* Northwestern:
** Punjabi: ਲੂਣੀ (lūṇī)
* Western:
** Gujarati: લૂની (lūnī)
* Central:
** Hindustani:
    Hindi: लोनिया (loniyā), लूनिया (lūniyā), नोनिया (noniyā), नूनिया (nūniyā)
    Urdu: لُونِیا (lūniyā)
* Eastern:
** Odia: ଲୁଣିଆ (luṇiā)

### References

* Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “लोणिय”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 730.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “lavaṇita”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 637
# giustificabilità
## Italian
### Etymology

From giustificabile (“justifiable”) +‎ -ità (“-ity”, “-ness”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒu.sti.fi.ka.bi.liˈta/$^*$
* Rhymes: -a
* Hyphenation: giu‧sti‧fi‧ca‧bi‧li‧tà

### Noun

giustificabilità f (invariable)
* justifiability
    Antonym: ingiustificabilità

#### Related terms

* giustificabile
* giustificare
* giustificarsi
* giustificatezza
* giustificatore
* giustificatorio
* giustificazione
* giustificazionismo
# diode
## English
### Etymology

From di- (“two”) +‎ -ode. Learned formation, coined by William Henry Eccles in 1919, after Ancient Greek δίοδος (díodos, “passage through”), which however is formed not with δι- (di-, “two”) but with δια- (dia-, “through”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈdaɪ.əʊd/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈdaɪ.oʊd/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɪəʊd

### Noun

diode (plural diodes)
* (electronics) An electronic device that allows current to flow in one direction only; used chiefly as a rectifier.
** 1919 April 18, William Eccles, Electrician, page 475:I propose to give the name diode to a tube with two electrodes.
** 1949, Samuel Silver, Microwave Antenna Theory and Design‎, page 593:If a crystal or a diode is used, the amplifier-voltmeter combination may be used with an amplitude-modulated source; or with a c-w source, the detector may be connected to a microammeter or galvanometer as an indicating device.
** 2005, Robert Diffenderfer, Electronic Devices: Systems and Applications‎, page 69:In this circuit when the diode is forward biased, the voltage across the diode remains fairly close to the diode's barrier potential.

#### Coordinate terms

* bias
* capacitor
* conductor
* drain
* emitter
* inductor
* insulator
* memristor
* resistor
* source
* transistor

#### Derived terms

* diodelaser
* diodelike
* diodic
* Gunn diode
* junction diode
* laser diode
* light-emitting diode, LED
* microdiode
* nanodiode
* photodiode
* Schottky diode
* tunnel diode
* Zener diode

#### Related terms

* anode
* cathode
* electrode
* heptode
* hexode
* nonode
* octode
* pentode
* tetrode
* triode

#### Descendants

* → French: diode (see there for further descendants)

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Dodie, Edoid

## Danish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d̥iˈoːðə/

### Noun

diode
* (electronics) diode

#### See also

* pn-overgang (“p-n junction”)
* lederretning (“direction of forward bias”)
* spærreretning (“direction of reverse bias”)

### Further reading

* “diode” in Den Danske Ordbog

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from English diode.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /djɔd/
* Audio (Paris):(file)

### Noun

diode f (plural diodes)
* (electronics) diode

#### Descendants

* → Turkish: diyot

### Further reading

* “diode”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch diode, from English diode.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /diˈodə/
* Hyphenation: di‧o‧dê
* Rhymes: -də, -ə

### Noun

diodê (plural diode-diode)
* (electronics) diode

#### Alternative forms

* diod (Standard Malay)
* dioda

#### Derived terms

* diode elektronika

### Further reading

* “diode” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# はうげんがく
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of はうげんがく – see the following entry. :
| 【方言学ほうげんがく】 | [noun] (sociolinguistics) dialectology |
(This term, はうげんがく (faugengaku), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# shiitake
## English
### Alternative forms

* shitake

### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 椎茸 (shītake), from 椎 (shī, “shii or chinquapin tree”) + 茸 (take, “mushroom”), from the way the mushrooms tend to grow on chinquapin logs. First cited in English in 1877.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ʃiːˈtɑːkeɪ/, /ʃɪˈtɑːkeɪ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ʃɪˈtɑkeɪ/, /ʃɪˈtɑki/ (proscribed)
* Rhymes: -ɑːki

### Noun

shiitake (plural shiitake or shiitakes)
* A wide, brown variety of edible mushroom, Lentinula edodes.
** 2022 October 19, J. Kenji López-Alt, “What Kenji López-Alt Makes His Family for Dinner”, in The New York Times‎:Tea bag-style dashi kits are a better quick choice. They pack katsuobushi, kombu and often other ingredients, like dried baby sardines (niboshi) and shiitake mushrooms, into a steepable bag.

#### Synonyms

* Chinese mushroom (informal)

#### Translations
## French
### Alternative forms

* shitake
* shiitaké
* shitaké

### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 椎茸 (しいたけ, shītake), from 椎 (しい, shī, “shii tree”) + 茸 (たけ, take, “mushroom”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃi.i.ta.ke/; /ʃi.ta.ke/
* Rhymes: -e

### Noun

shiitake m (plural shiitakes)
* shiitake (Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom)
    Synonyms: champignon parfumé, lentin du chêne

#### Synonyms

* champignon chinois (Canada, informal)

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* shitake

### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 椎茸 (しいたけ, shītake), from 椎 (しい, shī, “shii tree”) + 茸 (たけ, take, “mushroom”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʃi.i.ˈta.ki/, /ʃi.ˈta.ki/

### Noun

shiitake m (plural shiitakes)
* shiitake (Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom)

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* shitake

### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 椎茸 (しいたけ, shītake), from 椎 (しい, shī, “shii tree”) + 茸 (たけ, take, “mushroom”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃiˈtake/ [ʃiˈt̪a.ke], /siˈtake/ [siˈt̪a.ke]
* Rhymes: -ake

### Noun

shiitake m (plural shiitakes)
* shiitake (Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom)
    Synonym: hongo del árbol shii