# 進入
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jìnrù
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄖㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon$^3$ jap$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chin-ngi̍p
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chìn-li̍p / chìn-ji̍p
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zing$^3$ rib$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìnrù
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄖㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìnrù
*** Wade–Giles: chin$^4$-ju$^4$
*** Yale: jìn-rù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinnruh
*** Palladius: цзиньжу (czinʹžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$浸入 進入 / 进入
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeon$^3$ jap$^6$
*** Yale: jeun yahp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen$^3$ jap$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zên$^3$ yeb$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵn³³ jɐp̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chin-ngi̍p
*** Hakka Romanization System: jin ngib
*** Hagfa Pinyim: jin$^4$ ngib$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sin⁵⁵ ŋip̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen, Kinmen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chìn-li̍p
*** Tâi-lô: tsìn-li̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cienlip
*** IPA (Kinmen): /t͡sin¹²⁻⁵³ lip̚⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ lip̚⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ lip̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lip̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chìn-ji̍p
*** Tâi-lô: tsìn-ji̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cienjip
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zip̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ zip̚⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zing$^3$ rib$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsìng ji̍p
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ d͡zip̚⁴/

### Verb

進入
* to enter (a space, time, state, scope, etc.); to get into; to reach
    進入政界／进入政界 ― jìnrù zhèngjiè ― to enter politics
       yīfǎ jìnrù pòchǎn chéngxù [Pinyin]
       to initiate bankruptcy proceedings in accordance with the law
       Tāmen bèi rén qūgǎn jìnrù yī ge hēi'àn de dìláo. [Pinyin]
       They were driven into a dark dungeon.
       Wàibù chēliàng qǐng wù jìnrù. [Pinyin]
       Authorized vehicles only.
       Wǒmen jìnrù xià yīge yìtí ba. [Pinyin]
       Let's move on to the next topic.

#### Related terms

* 打入 (dǎrù)
* 陷入 (xiànrù)

### References

* “Entry #50038”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 進 | 入 |
| しん Grade: 3 | にゅう Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しんにゅう [shìńnyúú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕĩɲ̟ːɨː]

### Noun

進(しん)入(にゅう) • (shinnyū)
* penetration
* entry
    車両(しゃりょう)進入(しんにゅう)禁止(きんし)
       sharyō shinnyū kinshi
       no vehicles allowed

### Verb

進(しん)入(にゅう)する • (shinnyū suru) suru (stem 進(しん)入(にゅう)し (shinnyū shi), past 進(しん)入(にゅう)した (shinnyū shita))
* penetrate
* enter

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 進入し | しんにゅうし | shinnyū shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 進入し | しんにゅうし | shinnyū shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 進入する | しんにゅうする | shinnyū suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 進入する | しんにゅうする | shinnyū suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 進入すれ | しんにゅうすれ | shinnyū sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 進入せよ¹ 進入しろ² | しんにゅうせよ¹ しんにゅうしろ² | shinnyū seyo¹ shinnyū shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 進入される | しんにゅうされる | shinnyū sareru |
| Causative | 進入させる 進入さす | しんにゅうさせる しんにゅうさす | shinnyū saseru shinnyū sasu |
| Potential | 進入できる | しんにゅうできる | shinnyū dekiru |
| Volitional | 進入しよう | しんにゅうしよう | shinnyū shiyō |
| Negative | 進入しない | しんにゅうしない | shinnyū shinai |
| Negative continuative | 進入せず | しんにゅうせず | shinnyū sezu |
| Formal | 進入します | しんにゅうします | shinnyū shimasu |
| Perfective | 進入した | しんにゅうした | shinnyū shita |
| Conjunctive | 進入して | しんにゅうして | shinnyū shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 進入すれば | しんにゅうすれば | shinnyū sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN