# kanga
## English
### Etymology 1

From Punjabi ਕੰਘਾ (kaṅghā).

#### Alternative forms

* kangha

#### Noun

kanga (plural kangas)
* (Sikhism) A comb, required to be worn at all times by Sikhs, one of the five Ks.

### Etymology 2

From Swahili kanga.

#### Noun

kanga (plural kangas)
* A colourful printed cotton garment worn by women in East Africa.

### Etymology 3

From kangaroo, rhyming slang for screw.

#### Noun

kanga (plural kangas)
* (slang) A prison warder.
** 1996, Angela Devlin, Prison Patter‎, Waterside Press, →ISBN:There are some 32 different terms for prison officers, from the humorously affectionate kanga(rhyming slang:kangaroo = screw) and the variants Scooby-Doo and Dr. Who via the mildly confrontational German (as if still the enemy over 50 years after World War II!) to the outright abuse of shit-parcel.
** 2002, Julian Broadhead, Laura Kerr, Prison Writing: A Collection of Fact, Fiction and Verse‎, Waterside Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 90:So we thought there'd been trouble over there, maybe all the kangas were getting into mufti.
** 2006 February 9, Kevin Lewis, Kaitlyn‎, Penguin UK, →ISBN, →OCLC:‘Fucking loony bin more like. There's no one sick here, not physically anyway. Don't worry, you'll get used to it. It's the kangas you want to watch out for.‘ ‘Kangas?’ ‘Kangaroo. Screw.’
** 2010 February 4, Michael Arditti, The Enemy of the Good‎, Quercus Publishing, →ISBN, →OCLC:The kangas allow me the bottles for my ships.
** 2013, Jonathan Asser, David Mackenzie, Starred Up‎, spoken by Neville Love (Ben Mendelsohn):They will f***ing dangle you, the kangas. [They'll] make it look like suicide.
** 2017 April 27, Kate Dunn, The Dragonfly‎, Aurora Metro Publications Ltd., →ISBN, →OCLC:Even the diversionary fracas on the far side of the room failed to divert him, although the kangas went racing across to deal with it — there was always some kind of a dust up going on.

### Anagrams

* Kagan, kagan, nagak, ngaka

## Abidji
### Noun

kanga
* crab

### References

* Moïse Adjèbè Aka, Émile Yédé N’guessan, Jonas N’guessan et Chantal Tresbarats, Syllabaire abidji, Abidjan, Les nouvelles éditions africaines, coll. « Je lis ma langue », 1984.

## Anyi
### Noun

kanga
* crab

## Baoule
### Noun

kanga
* crab

## Bongo
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kàᵑɡà/

### Noun

kanga
* ostrich

### References

* Moi, Daniel Rabbi and Mario Lau Babur Kuduku, Sister Mary Mangira Michael, Simon Hagimir John, Rapheal Zakenia Paul Mafoi, Nyoul Gulluma Kuduku. 2018. Bongo – English Dictionary. Juba, South Sudan. SIL-South Sudan.

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ka‧nga

### Noun

kanga
* (pathology) leprosy

## Japanese
### Romanization

kanga
* Rōmaji transcription of かんが

## Kituba
### Verb

kanga
* to pack
* to close

## Kongo
### Verb

kanga
* to pack
* to close

## Lingala
### Verb

kanga
* to pack
* to close

## Luba-Kasai
### Verb

kanga
* to fry

## Old Tupi
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaŋ, from Proto-Tupian *kaŋ.
Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní kã.

### Noun

kanga (possessable)
* bone (component of a skeleton)
** 1618, Antônio de Araújo, chapter IX, in Cateciſmo na Lingoa Braſilica [Catechism in the Brazilian Language], Livro Terceiro do Cathecismo, e summa da Doctrina Christam [… ] (overall work in Old Tupi, Portuguese, and Latin), Lisbon: Pedro Crasbeeck, page 62v:M. O atá yepé cerà y ij bà mocõya ita pigoâ coaráma rece? D. Oatá yepè. M. Marãpe ibiâ cerecou, ymondîca potà? D. Opaçama pupè yapitiũcequicequij etebo ycanga yeptâçába peabo oyo çuî.[M[estre]: O[gû]atá îepé serã i îybá mokõîa itapygûá soarama resé? D[iscípulo] O[gû]atá îepé. M[estre]: Marãpe ybŷá serekóû i mondyka potá? D[iscípulo]: Opá sama pupé i apytĩû sekyîsekyîetébo i kanga îepotasaba pe'abo o îosuí.]Master: Was his arm too short to reach the place where the nails would go? Disciple: It was. Master: What did they do, wanting to draw them closer? Disciple: With a whole rope they tied it, pulling it a lot and separating its bones from their joints.
* frame (structural elements of a building or other constructed object)
** 1622, anonymous author, “Madeira, ou madeiramento pa. casas ou de casas.”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica, volume 2 (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), Piratininga, page 27; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, São Paulo: USP, 1953:Ocanga.[Okanga.]House frame.

#### Related terms

* akanga
* arukanga
* kang
* kangûera
* pepokanga
* pynhûãkanga
* sûasukanga
* ymãkanga
* îybakanga
* îybapekanga

### References

* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “kanga”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 216, column 1

## Shona
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-kánga.

### Verb

-kángá (infinitive kukángá)
* to fry

## Swahili
### Alternative forms

* khanga

### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *nkángà.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑ.ᵑɡɑ/
* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

kanga class IX (plural kanga class X)
* kanga (garment)
* guinea fowl
** 2005, Masomo ya Msingi 8‎, →ISBN, page 21:Huyu kanga nitamla peke yangu.This guinea fowl will eat it alone.

#### Descendants

* → English: kanga
* → Malagasy: akanga

## Yoruba
### Alternative forms

* kànǹga

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kã̀.ɡā/

### Noun

kànga
* water well, a shallow well

#### Synonyms

Yoruba Varieties and Languages - kànga (“well”) :
| view map; ||||||
| Language Family | Variety Group | Variety/Language | Subdialect | Location | Words |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Eastern Àkókó | Ọ̀bà | Ọ̀bà Àkókó | kọ̀nga |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ìkálẹ̀ (Ùkálẹ̀) | Ìkálẹ̀ (Ùkálẹ̀) | Òkìtìpupa | kànga |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Oǹdó | Oǹdó | Oǹdó | kànga |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Ìtsẹkírì | Ìtsẹkírì | Ìtsẹkírì | Ìwẹrẹ | ẹgé |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Olùkùmi | Olùkùmi | Olùkùmi | Ugbódù | úharì |
| Proto-Yoruba | Central Yoruba | Èkìtì | Èkìtì | Ìfàkì Èkìtì | kànga |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Èkó | Èkó | Èkó | kànga, kànǹga |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Ìlọrin | Ìlọrin | Ìlọrin | kànga, kànǹga |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Oǹkó | Oǹkó | Òtù | kẹ̀nga |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Oǹkó | Oǹkó | Ìwéré Ilé | kẹ̀nga |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Oǹkó | Oǹkó | Òkèhò | kẹ̀nga |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Oǹkó | Oǹkó | Ìsẹ́yìn | kẹ̀nga |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Oǹkó | Oǹkó | Ṣakí | kẹ̀nga |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Oǹkó | Oǹkó | Tedé | kẹ̀nga |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Oǹkó | Oǹkó | Ìgbẹ́tì | kẹ̀nga |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Ọ̀yọ́ | Ọ̀yọ́ | Ọ̀yọ́ | kànga, kànǹga |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Standard Yorùbá | Standard Yorùbá | Nàìjíríà | kànga, kànǹga |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Standard Yorùbá | Standard Yorùbá | Bɛ̀nɛ̀ | kànga, kànǹga |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northeast Yoruba/Okun | Owé | Owé | Kabba | gbòga |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Ọ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí-Ìjè | Kétu/Ànàgó | Ìmẹ̀kọ | kànga |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Ọ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí-Ìjè | Kétu/Ànàgó | Kétu | kànga |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Ifɛ̀ | Ifɛ̀ | Akpáré | kàga |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Ifɛ̀ | Ifɛ̀ | Atakpamɛ | kàga |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Ifɛ̀ | Ifɛ̀ | Tchetti (Tsɛti, Cɛti) | kàga |
| Note: This amalgamation of terms comes from a number of different academic papers focused on the unique varieties and languages spoken in the Yoruboid dialectal continuum which extends from eastern Togo to southern Nigeria. The terms for spoken varieties, now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria (i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá), have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá (Funṣọ Akere, 1977). It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms, especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi, nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo. ||||||

#### Derived terms

* kànga ẹlẹ́rọ (“deepwell”)
* kànga ìgbàlódé (“deepwell”)
* kàngádẹ̀rọ (“borehole, electric well”)