OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# χαράζω
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* χαράσσω (charásso) (learned)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō) from past tense:‑αξα to present:‑άζω, in the pattern of στάζω (stázō), ἔσταξα (éstaxa, “I dripped”).
* Sense make rules, semantic loan from French tracer
* Sense dawn break, from mediaeval χαράζει (kharázei)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xaˈra.zo/
* Hyphenation: χα‧ρά‧ζω

### Verb

χαράζω • (charázo) (past χάραξα, passive χαράζομαι, p‑past χαράχτηκα, ppp χαραγμένος)
* to engrave, carve
** (figuratively) to imprint in memory
** to make rules
** to scar
* (third persons, impersonal): to dawn → χαράζει

#### Synonyms

* (scar): χαρακώνω (charakóno)

#### Related terms

* απαραχάρακτος (aparacháraktos)
* αχάραγα (acháraga)
* αχάραγος (acháragos)
* αχάρακτος (acháraktos), αχάραχτος (achárachtos)
* γλυκοχαράζει (glykocharázei) (impersonal)
* γλυκοχάραμα n (glykochárama, “literally: sweet dawn”)
* εγχάραγμα n (encháragma, “carving”)
* εγχάρακτος (encháraktos, “carved”)
* εγχάραξη f (encháraxi, “carving”)
* εγχαράσσω (encharásso, “curve on”)
* επαναχάραξη f (epanacháraxi, “redrawing”)
* παραχάραγμα n (paracháragma)
* παραχαράζω (paracharázo, “counterfeit”)
* παραχαράκτης m (paracharáktis, “counterfeiter”)
* παραχάραξη f (paracháraxi)
* περιχαρακώνω (pericharakóno)
* ροδοχαράζει (rodocharázei, “literally: it rose-dawns”) (impersonal)
* χαραγή f (charagí)
* χάραγμα n (cháragma)
* χάρακας m (chárakas, “ruler”)
* χαρακιά f (charakiá)
* χαράκτης m (charáktis, “engraver”)
* χαρακώνω (charakóno, “make rules, scar”)
* χάραμα n (chárama, “dawn”)
* χαραυγή f (charavgí, “dawn”)

### References

* ↑ χαράζω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# yacacuitlatl
## Central Nahuatl
### Noun

yacacuitlatl (inanimate)
* (Cholula) nasal mucus.

### References

* Meza Patiño, Isidoro (2017); online Aprendamos el idioma Náhuatl, Matinahuatlahtolzalocan; Milpa Alta variant, Government of Mexico City, Mexico.

## Classical Nahuatl
### Etymology

From yacatl (“nose”) +‎ cuitlatl (“excrement”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ja.kaˈkʷi.t͡ɬat͡ɬ]

### Noun

yacacuitlatl (inanimate)
* nasal mucus
** 1571, Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, f. 85v. col. 1:M Ocos de narizes. yacacuitlatl. yacatol / li.Mucus from the nose. yacauitlatl. yacatolli.
** Idem, f. 22r. col. 1.
    Yacacuitlatl.mocos.
       Yacacuitlatl. mucus.

#### Synonyms

* yacatolli

#### Derived terms

* yacacuicuitla
* yacacuitlacui
* yacacuitlapotz
* yacacuitlapōl
* yacacuitlatlāza
* yacacuitleh

### References

* Alonso de Molina (1571) Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, Editorial Porrúa, pages 85v, 22r
* Rémi Siméon (1885) Diccionario de la lengua náhuatl o mexicana, Siglo Veintiuno Editores, page 156
# 燐酸
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 燐 | 酸 |
| りん Hyōgai | さん Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* リン酸

### Etymology

燐 (rin, “phosphorus”) +‎ 酸 (san, “acid”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) りんさん [rìńsáń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɾʲĩɰ̃sã̠ɴ]

### Noun

燐(りん)酸(さん) • (rinsan)
* phosphoric acid

#### Derived terms

* 燐(りん)酸(さん)肥(ひ)料(りょう) (rinsan hiryō, “phosphate fertiliser”)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# newa
## Unami
### Etymology

From Proto-Algonquian *nye·wi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /newa/

### Numeral

newa
* four

#### Derived terms

* neinxke
* newa txënte
* newa kahtënè
* newa txuwàk
* newa txënunka
* newaikàna
* newikishku
* newit
* newkatat
* newkate
* newàti
* newènaohki
* newëlènia
* newëneit
* newënu
* neyukwëni
* neyukwënàk
* neyukwënàkhake
* neyukwënàkàt
* neòpxki

### References

* Rementer, Jim with Pearson, Bruce L. (2005) “newa”, in Leneaux, Grant, Whritenour, Raymond, editors, The Lenape Talking Dictionary, The Lenape Language Preservation Project
# pèshkunk
## Unami
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɛʃkuŋk/

### Numeral

pèshkunk
* nine

#### Derived terms

* pèshkunk txapxki
* pèshkunk txikàna
* pèshkunk txinxke
* pèshkunk txukwëne
* pèshkunk txukwënàk
* pèshkunk txukwënàkhàke
* pèshkunk txukwënàkàt
* pèshkunk txuwàk
* pèshkunk txènaohki
* pèshkunk txën
* pèshkunk txënte
* pèshkunk txënu
* pèshkunk txënunka

### References

* Rementer, Jim with Pearson, Bruce L. (2005) “pèshkunk”, in Leneaux, Grant, Whritenour, Raymond, editors, The Lenape Talking Dictionary, The Lenape Language Preservation Project
# xash
## Unami
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xaʃ/

### Numeral

xash
* eight

#### Derived terms

* xash txapxki
* xash txikàna
* xash txinxke
* xash txukwëne
* xash txukwënàk
* xash txukwënàkhàke
* xash txukwënàkàt
* xash txuwàk
* xash txènaohki
* xash txën
* xash txënte
* xash txënu
* xash txënunka

### References

* Rementer, Jim with Pearson, Bruce L. (2005) “xash”, in Leneaux, Grant, Whritenour, Raymond, editors, The Lenape Talking Dictionary, The Lenape Language Preservation Project
# adeno-associated virus
## English
### Noun

adeno-associated virus (plural adeno-associated viruses)
* (virology) Any of the viruses of the genus Dependoparvovirus that infects primates, but, having no known adverse effects, is a possible vector for therapies.
** 2003, Curtis A. Machida, Viral Vectors for Gene Therapy: Methods and Protocols, page 201:One of the most promising viral vector systems is based on the adeno-associated virus (AAV).

#### Synonyms

* AAV (abbreviation)

#### Derived terms

* AAVS1
* adeno-associated virus serotype 10 (AAV10)
* adeno-associated virus serotype 11 (AAV11)
* adeno-associated virus serotype 1 (AAV1)
* adeno-associated virus serotype 2 (AAV2)
* adeno-associated virus serotype 3 (AAV3)
* adeno-associated virus serotype 4 (AAV4)
* adeno-associated virus serotype 5 (AAV5)
* adeno-associated virus serotype 6 (AAV6)
* adeno-associated virus serotype 7 (AAV7)
* adeno-associated virus serotype 8 (AAV8)
* adeno-associated virus serotype 9 (AAV9)
* recombinant AAV (rAAV)
* self-complementary adeno-associated virus (scAAV)

#### Related terms

* adenovirus

### References

* adeno-associated virus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Dependoparvovirus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
# DRO
## English
### Noun

DRO (plural DROs)
* (space science) Abbreviation of distant retrograde orbit.
* Abbreviation of digital readout.

#### Related terms

* GEO (geostationary orbit/geostationary Earth orbit)
* GSO (geosynchronous orbit/geosynchronous Earth orbit)
* HEO (highly elliptical orbit)
* LEO (low Earth orbit)
* LTO (lunar transfer orbit)

### Anagrams

* dor, rod, ODR, d'or, Ord, DOR, D. Or., ord, Rod, Dor., ORD, Dor, RDO
# ayohtli
## Central Nahuatl
### Alternative forms

* (Tlaxcala): ayojtl

### Etymology

From Classical Nahuatl ayohtli.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aˈjoʔ.tɬi]

### Noun

ayohtli (inanimate)
* (Amecameca): gourd, squash, pumpkin

### References

* Herrera López, Hermilo (2015); Diccionario de la lengua Náhuatl de Texcoco, Instituto Mexiquense de los pueblos indígenas. Academia de la lengua náhuatl de Texcoco, Mexico City, Mexico.
* Mancilla Sepúlveda, Héctor (2002); Lecciones de Náhuatl, Editorial Hirata; Mexico City, Mexico.
* Aguilar Carrera, Sergio (2012); Método práctico de lengua náhuatl del Altiplano Mexicano; Jaltocán variant, Dirección de Casa de Cultura de Tecámac, State of Mexico, Mexico. ISBN 03-2012-030812540200-01.

## Classical Nahuatl
### Alternative forms

* ayotli, ayutli, āyohtli (obsolete spellings)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aˈjoʔ.t͡ɬi]

### Noun

ayohtli (inanimate)
* gourd, squash
** 1571, Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, f. 23r. col. 1:Calabaça generalmente.ayutli.ayutetl.A squash in general. ayutli. ayutetl.
** Idem, f. 3v. col. 2.
    Ayotli. calabaça.
       Ayotli. a squash.

#### Derived terms

* ayohhuachtli
* ayohtectli
* ayohtetl
* ayohtoca
* ayohtzoacatl
* chilacayohtli
* tamalayohtli
* tlalayohtli
* tzilacayohtli

#### Related terms

* chayohtli

#### Descendants

* → Central Huasteca Nahuatl: ayojtli
* → Central Nahuatl: ayohtli
** → Spanish: ayote

### References

* Alonso de Molina (1571) Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, Editorial Porrúa, pages 23v, 3v
* Rémi Siméon (1885) Diccionario de la lengua náhuatl o mexicana, Siglo Veintiuno Editores, page 19

## Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl
### Etymology

From Classical Nahuatl ayohtli.

### Noun

ayohtli
* gourd, squash.

## Orizaba Nahuatl
### Etymology

Cognate to Classical Nahuatl ayohtli

### Noun

ayohtli
* gourd, squash.

## Sierra Negra Nahuatl
### Noun

ayohtli
* gourd, squash.
# acciarpare
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /at.t͡ʃarˈpa.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: ac‧ciar‧pà‧re

### Verb

* This Italian verb needs to be reviewed and cleaned up.
* The definition(s) may be wrong or misleading, and important senses may be missing. The specified auxiliary may also be wrong. The remainder of the conjugation is probably correct for -are verbs but may be wrong in some particulars for -ire verbs (especially the present participle).
acciarpàre (first-person singular present acciàrpo, first-person singular past historic acciarpài, past participle acciarpàto, auxiliary avére)
* to bungle, cobble

#### Derived terms

* acciarpamento
* acciarpatore
* acciarpatura
* acciarpio
* acciarpone

### Anagrams

* acciarperà
# でんぐり返し
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 返
* かえ > がえ Grade: 3

### Etymology

The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb でんぐり返す (dengurigaesu, “to turn something over; to make someone or something do a somersault”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) でんぐりがえし [dèńgúrígáꜜèshì] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [dẽ̞ŋɡɯ̟ɾʲiɡa̠e̞ɕi]

### Noun

でんぐり返(がえ)し • (dengurigaeshi)
* the act of turning something over or turning something upside-down
* a somersault (either forwards or backwards)

#### Synonyms

* (somersault): でんぐり返(がえ)り (dengurigaeri)
* (somersault): 蜻蛉返(とんぼがえ)り (tonbogaeri)

### Verb

でんぐり返(がえ)しする • (dengurigaeshi suru) suru (stem でんぐり返(がえ)しし (dengurigaeshi shi), past でんぐり返(がえ)しした (dengurigaeshi shita))
* to somersault

#### Usage notes

When used as a verb, this term often takes the object particle を (o), as でんぐり返しをする.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | でんぐり返しし | でんぐりがえしし | dengurigaeshi shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | でんぐり返しし | でんぐりがえしし | dengurigaeshi shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | でんぐり返しする | でんぐりがえしする | dengurigaeshi suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | でんぐり返しする | でんぐりがえしする | dengurigaeshi suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | でんぐり返しすれ | でんぐりがえしすれ | dengurigaeshi sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | でんぐり返しせよ¹ でんぐり返ししろ² | でんぐりがえしせよ¹ でんぐりがえししろ² | dengurigaeshi seyo¹ dengurigaeshi shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | でんぐり返しされる | でんぐりがえしされる | dengurigaeshi sareru |
| Causative | でんぐり返しさせる でんぐり返しさす | でんぐりがえしさせる でんぐりがえしさす | dengurigaeshi saseru dengurigaeshi sasu |
| Potential | でんぐり返しできる | でんぐりがえしできる | dengurigaeshi dekiru |
| Volitional | でんぐり返ししよう | でんぐりがえししよう | dengurigaeshi shiyō |
| Negative | でんぐり返ししない | でんぐりがえししない | dengurigaeshi shinai |
| Negative continuative | でんぐり返しせず | でんぐりがえしせず | dengurigaeshi sezu |
| Formal | でんぐり返しします | でんぐりがえしします | dengurigaeshi shimasu |
| Perfective | でんぐり返しした | でんぐりがえしした | dengurigaeshi shita |
| Conjunctive | でんぐり返しして | でんぐりがえしして | dengurigaeshi shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | でんぐり返しすれば | でんぐりがえしすれば | dengurigaeshi sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

#### Synonyms

* (somersault): でんぐり返(がえ)り（を）する (dengurigaeri (o) suru)
* (somersault): 蜻蛉返(とんぼがえ)りする (tonbogaeri suru)

### Related terms

* でんぐり返(がえ)す (dengurigaesu): to turn something over; to make someone or something do a somersault
* でんぐり返(がえ)る (dengurigaeru): to somersault (intransitive); to be head over heels, to be in disarray, to be very confused
* でんぐり返(がえ)り (dengurigaeri): a somersault

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# kiemas
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Alongside Latvian ciems (“village”), a Germanic borrowing ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos, from *ḱey- (“to settle”); compare Old Norse heimr (“home, world”). Related to šeima (“family”), kaimas (“village”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʲiə.mɐs/

### Noun

kiẽmas m (plural kiemaĩ) stress pattern 4
* yard, courtyard, forecourt (open area outside or in between buildings)
    Nušlúok kiẽmą. ― Sweep out the courtyard.
* farmstead, estate
* (dialectal) village

#### Synonyms

* (courtyard): aikštė
* (farmstead): ūkis
* (village): kaimas, sodžius

#### Derived terms

* kiemavietė
* kiemelis
* kieminėti
* kiemininkas m, kiemininkė f
* kieminis
* kiemionis m, kiemionė f
* kiemsargis m, kiemsargė f
* pakiemė

#### Related terms

* kaimas
* šeima

#### See also

* dvaras

### References

* ↑ Derksen, Rick (2015) “kiemas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 243-4
* ↑ “kiemas” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
# Edgeworth
## English
### Etymology

From Old English eċġ (“edge”) + worþ (“enclosure”).

### Proper noun

Edgeworth (countable and uncountable, plural Edgeworths)
* A village and civil parish in the Cotswolds district, Gloucestershire, England.
* A borough of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States.
* A habitational surname from Old English.

#### Derived terms

* Bertrand-Edgeworth model
* Edgeworthian
* Edgeworth-Kuiper
* Edgeworth-Kuiper belt
* Edgeworth-Kuiper Belt
* Edgeworth-Kuiper belt object
* Edgeworth-Kuiper Belt object
* Edgeworth-Kuiper object
* Edgeworthstown
* EKO

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Edgeworth is the 21360th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1226 individuals. Edgeworth is most common among White (86.13%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Edgeworth”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 512.
# aiškus
## Lithuanian
### Alternative forms

* (dialectal) eiškus, yškus

### Etymology

Usually explained as from Proto-Balto-Slavic *aiˀṣk-. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic ꙗснъ (jasnŭ) < Proto-Slavic *ě̀snъ implying a pre-Slavic form *ěsk-n-. This is paralleled in Lithuanian raiškus (“expressive”) : Old Church Slavonic рѣснъ (rěsnŭ, “true”). Compare Russian искра́ (iskrá, “spark”); but Latvian īsts (“true”).

### Pronunciation

* (áiškus) IPA: /ˈa͡ɪʂ.kʊs/
* (aiškùs) IPA: /ɐ͡ɪʂˈkʊs/

### Adjective

áiškus m (feminine áiški, neuter áišku) stress pattern 3 or áiškus m (feminine áiški, neuter áišku) stress pattern 1 or aiškùs m (feminine aiškì, neuter aiškù) stress pattern 4
* clear, bright, highly visible
* (weather) clear, cloudless
    áiškus óras - clear weather
* pristine, radiant, beautiful
* (about voice) clear, penetrating
    áiškus bal̃sas - a clear voice
* legible, neat, easy to read
* apparent, plain, obvious
    Dabar̃ mán vìskas áiškus.Now I get it.
    Áiškus dáiktas jõg negeraĩ, kàd taĩp padareĩ.It's obvious you shouldn't have done that.

#### Inflection

While stress pattern 4 is generally preferred for adjectives in -us, there are a handful of words with an acute root stress that follow stress pattern 3. Compare lýgus (“equal”), smùlkus (“fine, detailed”), sódrus (“lush”) and tánkus (“dense”).
Given here is the inflection table for stress pattern 3:

#### Synonyms

* (highly visible): gerai matomas, ryškus, šviesus
* (cloudless): giedrus, šviesus
* (voice): garsus, skambus, skardus
* (obvious): suprantamas, akivaizdus

#### Antonyms

* neaiškus

#### Derived terms

* aikštė
* aikštėti
* aikštis
* aikštus
* aiškėti
* aiškiai
* aiškiaregys
* aiškinti
* aiškintojas
* aiškyn
* aiškumas
* neaiškus

#### See also

* giedras, skaidrus; grynas; švarus

### References

* 1 2 Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 153
* ↑ Derksen, Rick (2015) “aiškus”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 45
* ↑ Naktinienė, Gertrūda, et al. (1941-2011) Lietuvių kalbos žodynas, Vilnius: Lietuvių kalbos institutas, →ISBN
* 1 2 3 “aiškus” in Jonas Kruopas [et al.] (1968), Lietuvių Kalbos Žodynas, Vol. I. Vilnius: Mintis.
* ↑ “aiškus” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.

### Further reading

* “aiškus” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
* “aiškus”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “aiškus”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
# rodyti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rā́ˀdīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂roh₁dʰéyeti, from *h₂reh₁-dʰh₁- (“to think, arrange”).
Cognate with Latvian rãdît (“show, indicate”), possibly Old Church Slavonic радити (raditi, “take care of”). Compare Old Irish ráidid (“talk”), Gothic 𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (rōdjan, “speak”), Icelandic ræða (“talk”), Sanskrit राध्यते (rādhyate, “be satisfied”). The ultimate root may be *h₂reh₁- (“to arrange”); see Latin reor (“reckon”).
Possibly the causative of ràsti (“find”), but a connection is difficult due to the latter's accentuation.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /ˈɾoːdʲiːtʲɪ/

### Verb

ródyti (third-person present tense ródo, third-person past tense ródė)
* show, display (present to be seen)
* display, demonstrate (make known, apparent)
    Ar̃ pavỹdas rodo méilę - Does jealousy show love?

#### Derived terms

* berods
* keliarodis, kelrodis
* laikrodis
* nuoroda
* rodiklis
* rodinėti
* rodyklė
* rodymas
* rodytis, rodymasis
* rodmuo
* veidrodis
* vėjarodis

### References

* ↑ Derksen, Rick (2015) “rodyti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 383-4
# faroensis
## Latin
### Adjective

faroēnsis (neuter faroēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective
* (New Latin) Of or from the Faroe Islands

#### Usage notes

* Used almost exclusively as a taxonomic epithet and thus not normally in inflected forms other than the nominative singular.

#### Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

#### Derived terms

* Asterocheres faroensis
* Austeruseus faroensis
* Pseudonoorda faroensis
* Pseudostomella faroensis
* Salvelinus faroensis
# mušti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Of unclear origin.
Within Balto-Slavic, a connection can be drawn with Latvian mustavas (“warping beam”) (compare muštùvas), Slovene mašiti (“fill, clog up”), and perhaps Bulgarian му́ша (múša, “stab, poke”) < *moux-. These forms point to Proto-Indo-European -s- and a root of *mews- (“poke, beat”); compare Sanskrit मुष्णाति (muṣṇāti, “steal, break”).
Another theory, espoused by Beekes, suggests that the root is Proto-Indo-European *h₂muḱ-; compare Ancient Greek ἀμύσσω (amússō, “scratch, tear”), Latin mūcrō (“sharp point”), and perhaps Proto-Indo-Iranian *muštíš (“fist”). However, neither the semantic nor formal arguments make a convincing case for the Lithuanian term to belong here.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /ˈmʊʃ.tʲɪ/

### Verb

mùšti (third-person present tense mùša, third-person past tense mùšė)
* (transitive) to beat, strike, hit
    Nemušk draũgo, mùšk kamuoliùką. - Don't hit your friend, hit a ball.
    Kìlus áudrai, bañgos mùša į mòlą. ― When a storm comes up, the waves bash against the pier.
* (transitive) fight off, fight back (send an opponent into retreat)
    Bolševikai mùšė lénkus ir̃ sliñko į Váršuvą. ― The Bolsheviks fought back the Poles as they crept into Warsaw.
* (transitive, cooking) pound, tenderize (of meat)
* (intransitive) beat, throb, pulsate (of the heart)
    Širdìs mùša 90 kar̃tų per̃ minùtę. ― My heart is beating at 90 beats per minute.
* (intransitive) strike, chime (of clocks)
    Laĩkrodis mùša peñktą vãlandą vãkaro. - The clock strikes 5 p.m.
* (intransitive, shooting) shoot
    šautùvas tiksliaĩ mùša. ― The gun shoots accurately.
* (transitive, sports) score a goal
* (intransitive) burst out, erupt; rush
    Kaĩ àš stóviu añt galvõs, kraũjas mùša mán į gálvą. ― Blood rushes to my head when I stand on my head.

#### Synonyms

* (to hit): daužti (daužyti), dobti, kalti, plakti, smogti, suduoti, talžyti, trenkti (trankyti)
* (to pulsate): plakti, pulsuoti, tvinkčioti
* (to shoot): šauti

#### Derived terms

* mušdinti
* mušeika
* mušėjas m, mušėja f
* mušimas
* mušinėti
* mušnoti
* muštinis
* muštis
* muštynės
* muštukas m, muštukė f
* muštuvas
* muštuvis, muštokė
* mūša
* mūšis
* apmušti, apsimušti
* atmušti, atsimušti
* išmušti, išsimušti
* įmušti, įsimušti
* numušti, nusimušti
* pamušti, pasimušti
* parmušti
* permušti
* pramušti, prasimušti
* primušti, prisimušti
* sumušti, susimušti
* užmušti, užsimušti

#### See also

* (to hit): varyti

### References

* ↑ Zhanna Varbot (1973) “К реконструкции и этимологии некоторых праславянских глагольных основ и отглагольных имен. I [Towards a reconstruction and etymology of certain Proto-Slavic verbal bases and derivatives]”, in Этимология 1971, Moscow, page 11: “*mъxnǫti, *mušiti”
* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
* ↑ Derksen, Rick (2015) “mušti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 326
# balnoti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

* balnas +‎ -oti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɐlˈn̪ôːtʲɪ]

### Verb

balnóti (third-person present tense balnója, third-person past tense balnójo)
* (transitive) to saddle
    árklį balnóti - to saddle a horse

#### Derived terms

* iš-balnoti
* nu-balnoti
** (reflexive) nu-si-balnoti
* pa-balnoti
* (verbal noun) balnójimas m

#### See also

* kaustyti

### References

* ↑ “balnoti” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
# すずり
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* 硯

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) すずり [sùzúríꜜ] (Odaka – [3])
* IPA: [sɨzɨɾʲi]

### Noun

すずり • (suzuri)
* inkstone

#### Derived terms

* 硯箱(すずりばこ) (suzuribako)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# TBI
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

TBI (plural TBIs)
* (pathology) Initialism of traumatic brain injury.
* (automotive) Initialism of throttle body injection. (fuel injection)
    Coordinate terms: TPI, PI, DI, FI, EFI

#### Related terms

* DI
* FI
* MPI
* PI
* ABI

### Phrase

TBI
* Initialism of to be informed.

### Anagrams

* B.I.T., Bti, ITB, TiB, bit, tib

## French
### Noun

TBI m (plural TBIs)
* Abbreviation of tableau blanc interactif.
# にーびち
## Okinawan
### Noun

にーびち (nībichi)
* marriage, wedding
    にーびちさびたん。nībichi sabitan.They got married.

#### Derived terms

* 同(どー)性(しー)ぬにーびち (dōshī nu nībichi, “same-sex marriage”)
* にーびち祝(すー)儀(じ) (nībichi sūji, “wedding, marriage ceremony”)