OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# експортувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From е́кспорт (éksport) +‎ -ува́ти (-uváty). Compare Russian экспорти́ровать (eksportírovatʹ), Belarusian экспартава́ць (ekspartavácʹ), Polish eksportować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ekspɔrtʊˈʋate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

експортува́ти • (eksportuváty) impf or pf
* to export
    Synonyms: виво́зити impf (vyvózyty), ви́везти pf (vývezty)
    Antonym: імпортува́ти (importuváty)

#### Derived terms

* експорто́ваний (eksportóvanyj)
* експортува́ння n (eksportuvánnja)
* експортува́тися impf (eksportuvátysja)

#### Related terms

* е́кспорт m (éksport)
* експорте́р m (eksportér)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “експортувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “експортувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “експортувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “експортувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ܩܙܩܣܛܢ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Persian قَزّاقِستان (qazzâqestân).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [qazzaːɪs.tˤaːn]
* (Urmia) IPA: [t͡ʃaːzaxːtˤaːn]

### Proper noun

ܩܲܙܵܩܸܣܛܵܢ • (qazzāqisṭān) f
* Kazakhstan (a country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe)

#### Derived terms

* ܩܲܙܵܩܸܣܛܵܢܵܝܵܐ (qazzāqisṭānāyā, “Kazakhstani”)

#### Related terms

* ܩܲܙܵܩܵܝܵܐ (qazzāqāyā, “Kazakh”)
# okiść
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔ.kiɕt͡ɕ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈɔ.kiɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔkiɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: o‧kiść

### Noun

okiść f
* crown snow-load

#### Declension
### Further reading

* okiść in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* okiść in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Władysław Siarkowski (1891) “okiść”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludowej z okolic Pińczowa”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, page 337
# ncaj
## White Hmong
### Etymology

From Proto-Hmong *ɲci̯aŋᴬ (“straight”), probably borrowed from Middle Chinese 正 (MC tsyeng|tsyengH, “straight, correct”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ᶮɟa˥˧/

### Adjective

ncaj
* straight
* morally honest and upright

#### Derived terms

* siab ncaj (“righteous”)

### References

* Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979) White Hmong — English Dictionary‎, SEAP Publications, →ISBN, page 144.
* ↑ Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN, page 267; 277.
# -yiş
## Azerbaijani
### Suffix

-yiş
* Postvocalic form of -iş after the vowels E / Ə / İ.

#### Derived terms

See -iş.

## Turkish
### Suffix

-yiş
* Post-vocalic form of -iş after the vowels E / İ.
# cavanlıq
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Morphologically cavan (“young”) +‎ -lıq.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʒɑvɑnˈɫɯχ], [d͡zɑvɑnˈɫɯχ]
* IPA: [d͡ʒɑvɑˈnːɯχ], [d͡zɑvɑˈnːɯχ]
* Audio (Baku):(file)
* Hyphenation: ca‧van‧lıq

### Noun

cavanlıq (definite accusative cavanlığı, plural cavanlıqlar)
* youth
    Synonym: gənclik
    Antonym: qocalıq
# krallıq
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From kral +‎ -lıq.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

krallıq (definite accusative krallığı, plural krallıqlar)
* kingdom
# asılılıq
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Morphologically asılı (“dependent”) +‎ -lıq.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɑsɯɫɯˈɫɯχ]
* Audio (Baku):(file)
* Hyphenation: a‧sı‧lı‧lıq

### Noun

asılılıq (definite accusative asılılığı, plural asılılıqlar)
* dependence
* dependency
** 2012, Məhəmməd Nuriyev (2012) “asılılıq”, in English – Azerbaijani, Azerbaijani – English Concise Dictionary of Project Management Terms, Baku: Xəzər Universiteti Nəşriyyatı, →ISBN, page 28:Asılılıq ağaçı - qərarlar və onlarla əlaqəli nəticələr arasındakı asılılıqları əks etdirən ağacvari struktur.Dependency tree - a tree-like structure that renders dependencies between decisions and consequences connected to them.
* addiction

#### Declension
### References

* Məhəmməd Nuriyev (2012) “asılılıq”, in English – Azerbaijani, Azerbaijani – English Concise Dictionary of Project Management Terms, Baku: Xəzər Universiteti Nəşriyyatı, →ISBN, page 28
# beşbarmaq
## Azerbaijani
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [beʃbɑrˈmɑχ]
* Audio (Baku):(file)
* Hyphenation: beş‧bar‧maq

### Etymology 1

From beş (“five”) +‎ barmaq (“finger”).

#### Noun

beşbarmaq (definite accusative beşbarmağı, plural beşbarmaqlar)
* brass knuckles
* wooden pitchfork with flat teeth used to separate grain from chaff
    Synonym: yaba

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from a Kypchak Turkic language.

#### Noun

beşbarmaq (definite accusative beşbarmağı, plural beşbarmaqlar)
* beshbarmak (a traditional dish of nomadic Turkic peoples in Central Asia and Russia, consisting of chopped boiled meat with noodles and onion sauce.)
# hədiyyə
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Ultimately from Arabic هَدِيَّة (hadiyya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hædiˈjæ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: hə‧di‧yyə

### Noun

hədiyyə (definite accusative hədiyyəni, plural hədiyyələr)
* gift
    Synonyms: armağan, bəxşiş, pay, sovqat, töhfə
    ad günü hədiyyələri ― birthday presents
    bahalı hədiyyə ― expensive present
    qiymətli hədiyyə ― coslty present/precious gift
    hədiyyə vermək ― to give presents
    hədiyyə almaq ― to receive presents

#### Derived terms

* hədiyyə etmək
# güzəm
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From (now dialectal) güz (“autumn”) +‎ -əm.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

güzəm (definite accusative güzəmi, plural güzəmlər)
* wool shorn off the sheep in the autumn.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “güzəm” in Obastan.com.
# daşşaq
## Azerbaijani
### Alternative forms

* daşaq

### Etymology

From daşaq: the gemination of the intervocalic /ş/ is probably due to emphasis. Similar process can be observed in aşağı, often pronounced /aşşağı/ in both Azerbaijani and other Turkic varieties.
Two possibilities exist regarding the ultimate origin:
* A dimunitive of Proto-Turkic *tiāĺ (“stone”), i.e. 'little stone' or otherwise related to the sense 'stone'; see Azerbaijani daş.
* A derivation of Proto-Turkic *taĺ (“outer side, exterior”), i.e. 'that which hangs outside (of the body)'; see Azerbaijani dış (“exterior”), dışarı (“outside”), daşmaq (“to overflow, to boil over”) and daşımaq (“to carry”), compare also Turkish taşınmak (“to move”).
Cognate with Turkish taşak, Crimean Tatar taşaq, Karachay-Balkar ташакъ (taşaq), Kipchak طشاق.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɑˈʃːɑχ]
* Hyphenation: daş‧şaq

### Noun

daşşaq (definite accusative daşşağı, plural daşşaqlar)
* (vulgar) balls (testicles)
    Synonym: qoz

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, page 214
# ilmək
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *īl-. Cognate with Chuvash йӑлмак (jălmak), йӑлӑ (jălă).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ilmək (definite accusative ilməyi, plural ilməklər)
* loop
    Synonym: ilgək
# qaçaqaç
## Azerbaijani
### Alternative forms

* qaçhaqaç

### Etymology

From reduplication of qaç- (“to run”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡɑt͡ʃɑˈɡɑt͡ʃ], [ɡɑt͡sɑˈɡɑt͡s]
* Hyphenation: qa‧ça‧qaç
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

qaçaqaç (definite accusative qaçaqaçı, plural qaçaqaçlar)
* running about (being very busy, doing many different things)
    bütün günü qaçaqaçda olmaq ― to be on the run all day long
* trouble, bustle, cares
* great hurry, haste
    Qaçaqaç deyil ki, sabah gedərik.What's the hurry, we'll go tomorrow [instead].
* disorganized flight, escape en masse under a turmoil

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “qaçaqaç” in Obastan.com.
# qəlyan
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian قلیان (qalyân), from Arabic غَلْيُون (ḡalyūn), from Italian galeone. Compare Ottoman Turkish قالیون (kalyon), also of Italic origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡælˈjɑn]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: qəl‧yan

### Noun

qəlyan (definite accusative qəlyanı, plural qəlyanlar)
* hookah

#### Derived terms

* qəlyanxana

### Further reading

* “qəlyan” in Obastan.com.
# daxil
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Arabic دَاخِل (dāḵil).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɑːˈχil]
* Audio (Baku):(file)
* Hyphenation: da‧xil

### Noun

daxil (definite accusative daxili, plural daxillər)
* interior, inside
    Synonyms: iç, içəri

#### Declension
### Predicative

daxil
* to be part of [with dative]
* to be included [with dative]
    hər şey daxildir ― everything is included

#### Derived terms

* daxil etmək
* daxil olmaq
* daxildə
* daxilində

#### Related terms

* daxili
* idxal
* müdaxilə

### Further reading

* “daxil” in Obastan.com.
# osturaq
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From ostur +‎ -aq.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ost(u)ˈrɑχ]
* Hyphenation: os‧tu‧raq

### Noun

osturaq (definite accusative osturağı, plural osturaqlar)
* (vulgar) fart, flatus
    Synonym: gop

#### Derived terms

* osturaqçı (“farter; liar”)
* osturağa basmaq (“to lie, to bullshit”)
# bekarçılıq
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From bekar (“idle”) +‎ -çılıq.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

bekarçılıq (definite accusative bekarçılığı, plural bekarçılıqlar)
* idleness, indolence; having nothing (important) to do, such as work or study
** 2016, Q.Y.Abbasova, Etika: tarix, nəzəriyyə və təcrübə. Ali məktəblər üçün dərs vəsaiti.‎, Baku, page 338:İstehlakçılıq meylləri genişlənən bir cəmiyyətdə bekarçılıq, tüfeylilik meylləri də artır.In a society increasingly inclined towards consumerism, tendencies towards idleness and parasitism increase as well.
# 薔薇戦争
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 薔 | 薇 | 戦 | 争 |
| ばら | ばら | せん Grade: 4 | そう Grade: 4 |
| Hyōgai | Hyōgai | せん Grade: 4 | そう Grade: 4 |
| jukujikun | jukujikun | on'yomi | on'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 薔薇戰爭 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

薔薇 (bara, “rose”) +‎ 戦争 (sensō, “war”).

### Noun

薔薇(ばら)戦(せん)争(そう) • (barasensō)
* Wars of the Roses
# 薔薇戰爭
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 薔 | 薇 | 戰 | 爭 |
| ばら | ばら | せん Jinmeiyō | そう Jinmeiyō |
| Hyōgai | Hyōgai | せん Jinmeiyō | そう Jinmeiyō |
| jukujikun | jukujikun | on'yomi | on'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 薔薇戰爭 – see the following entry. :
| 【薔薇戦争ばらせんそう】 | [noun] Wars of the Roses |
(This term, 薔薇戰爭, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# Μίνως
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From the Cretan Ancient Greek word for "king" (Can this etymology be sourced?); further origin unknown. Appearing in Minoan Linear A tablets is 𐘻𐘯𐘃 (mi-nu-te), which is possibly related.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mǐː.nɔːs/ → /ˈmi.nos/ → /ˈmi.nos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /mǐː.nɔːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈmi.nos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈmi.nos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈmi.nos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈmi.nos/

### Proper noun

Μῑ́νως • (Mī́nōs) m (genitive Μῑ́νωος or Μῑ́νω, variously declined); third declension, Attic declension
* (Greek mythology) Minos

#### Derived terms

* Μῑνώταυρος (Mīnṓtauros)
* Μῑνώᾱ (Mīnṓā)
* Μῑνωΐς (Mīnōḯs)
* Μῑνώϊος (Mīnṓïos), Μῑνῷος (Mīnôios)

#### Descendants

* Greek: Μίνως (Mínos)
* Latin: Mīnōs
* Turkish: Minos

### References

* ↑ Hubert La Marle, Linéaire A : la première écriture syllabique de Crete, Geuthner, Paris, 4 volumes, 1997-99 (in vol. 3, ch. XIV concerns kings and meetings)

### Further reading

* “Μίνως”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “Μίνως”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “Μίνως”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* Μίνως in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,017
# barahata
## Japanese
### Romanization

barahata
* Rōmaji transcription of ばらはた
* Rōmaji transcription of バラハタ
# jurnalist
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Internationalism. Borrowed from Russian журнали́ст (žurnalíst), from French journaliste.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʒurnalist]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: jur‧na‧list

### Noun

jurnalist (definite accusative jurnalisti, plural jurnalistlər)
* journalist

#### Declension
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian журнали́ст (žurnalíst), from French journaliste. By surface analysis, jurnal +‎ -ist.

### Noun

jurnalist
* journalist
    Synonym: gazetacı

#### Declension
### References

* “jurnalist”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French journaliste. By surface analysis, jurnal +‎ -ist.

### Noun

jurnalist m (plural jurnaliști, feminine equivalent jurnalistă)
* journalist

#### Related terms

* jurnalism
* jurnalistic

### Further reading

* jurnalist in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# いざよいばら
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of いざよいばら – see the following entry. :
| 【十六夜薔薇】 | [noun] The chestnut or burr rose: a species of rose native to east Asia, Rosa roxburghii. Member of sub-genus Platyrhodon. |
(This term, いざよいばら (izayoibara), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# smoothskin
## English
### Etymology

From smooth +‎ skin

### Pronunciation

IPA: /smuːð.skɪn/

### Noun

smoothskin (plural smoothskins)
* (fantasy, slang) A human being (as viewed by barbarians or more aggressive races).
** 2011, Mike Wild, The Trials of Trass Kathra, →ISBN, page 111:"Ya know, for a smoothskin, you can down yer drink as well as a dwarf!"
** 2018, Michael Moorcock, Barbarians of Mars, →ISBN, page 43:'You talk heresy, smoothskin,' the barbarian growled. 'Watch your step. Who are you anyway?'
** 2024 October 9, Sarah Barrett, “‘Fallout’ 101: Your Guide to Ghouls”, in The Mary Sue‎:There’s a big divide between Ghouls and regular people—some Ghouls use the mildly insulting nickname “smoothskin” for humans.
# ultra-processed
## English
### Alternative forms

* ultraprocessed

### Etymology

From ultra- +‎ processed.

### Adjective

ultra-processed (comparative more ultra-processed, superlative most ultra-processed)
* Very heavily processed.
    Antonym: unprocessed
    Hypernym: processed
    Coordinate term: reprocessed
    ultra-processed food
** 2013 February 12, Rob Moodie with David Stuckler, Carlos Monteiro, Nick Sheron, Bruce Neal, Thaksaphon Thamarangsi, Paul Lincoln, and Sally Casswell, “Profits and pandemics: prevention of harmful effects of tobacco, alcohol, and ultra-processed food and drink industries”, in The Lancet (Non-Communicable Diseases; 381)‎, number 9867, →DOI:Ultra-processed products are made from processed substances extracted or refined from whole foods – e.g. oils, hydrogenated oils and fats, flours and starches, variants of sugar, and cheap parts or remnants of animal foods – with little or no whole foods. Products include burgers, […] pasta dishes, nuggets […] crisps, biscuits, confectionery […] sugared drinks, […] snack products. Most are made […] by large or transnational corporations and are very durable, palatable, and ready to consume, which is an enormous commercial advantage […] [They] are typically energy dense; have a high glycaemic load; are low in dietary fibre, micronutrients, and phytochemicals; and are high in unhealthy types of dietary fat, free sugars, and sodium.
** 2018 February 14, Sarah Boseley, “Ultra-processed foods may be linked to cancer, says study”, in The Guardian‎:“Ultra-processed” foods, made in factories with ingredients unknown to the domestic kitchen, may be linked to cancer, according to a large and groundbreaking study.

#### Related terms

* processing (noun)
* processor
# Ăng-ghen
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* Ăngghen

### Etymology

German Engels, pronounced as if it were French. Some Marxist writers prefer a more faithful transcription to German, such as Eng-gen.

### Proper noun

Ăng-ghen
* A transliteration of the German surname Engels
    Phri-đrích Ăng-ghen ― Friedrich Engels
** 1999, Bùi Thiết, chapter 2, in Đối thoại sử học, NXB Thanh Niên, page 21:Điều này được F. Ăngghen đề xuất trong trước tác của ông […]F. Engels proposed this in his writings […]
# fukisusabu
## Japanese
### Romanization

fukisusabu
* Rōmaji transcription of ふきすさぶ
# 환일
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 幻日.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɸwa̠niɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [화닐]

### Noun

환일 • (hwanil) (hanja 幻日)
* sun dog
# furisusabu
## Japanese
### Romanization

furisusabu
* Rōmaji transcription of ふりすさぶ
# ताडयति
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

From the root तड् (taḍ) +‎ -अयति (-ayati).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /tɑː.ɖɐ́.jɐ.ti/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈt̪ɑː.ɖɐ.jɐ.t̪i/

### Verb

ता॒डय॑ति • (tāḍáyati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, root तड्)
* to beat, strike, punish

#### Descendants

* Dardic:
** Kashmiri: تاڈُن (tāḍun)
* Pali: tāḷeti
* Prakrit: 𑀢𑀸𑀟𑀇 (tāḍaï, “to beat; to multiply”), 𑀢𑀸𑀮𑁂𑀇 (tālei) (see there for further descendants)

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tāḍáyati¹”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 327
* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*taḍati²”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 320
# तड्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* তড্ (Assamese script)
* ᬢᬟ᭄ (Balinese script)
* তড্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰝𑰚𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀢𑀟𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* တဍ် (Burmese script)
* તડ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਤਡ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌤𑌡𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦠꦝ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂞𑂙𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ತಡ್ (Kannada script)
* តឌ៑ (Khmer script)
* ຕຑ຺ (Lao script)
* തഡ് (Malayalam script)
* ᢠᠠᡷ (Manchu script)
* 𑘝𑘚𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᢐᠠᢎ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦽𑦺𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐟𑐜𑑂 (Newa script)
* ତଡ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢡꢞ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆠𑆝𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖝𑖚𑖿 (Siddham script)
* තඩ් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩫𑩨 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚙𑚖𑚶 (Takri script)
* தட்³ (Tamil script)
* తడ్ (Telugu script)
* ตฑฺ (Thai script)
* ཏ་ཌ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒞𑒛𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨙𑨖𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

See ताड (tāḍa).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /tɐɖ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /t̪ɐɖ/

### Root

तड् • (taḍ)
* to beat, strike, knock, wound, punish
* (music) to strike a musical instrument
* (astronomy) to obscure or eclipse partially
* to speak
* to shine

#### Derived terms

* तडित् (taḍit)
* ताडयति (tāḍayati)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “तड्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 432/1.
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 60
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 615
# little boy
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

little boy (plural little boys)
* A male child, especially one younger than ten years of age.
** 1986 February 13, Bill Watterson, Calvin & Hobbes (comic):Calvin: I'd like to get a Valentine bouquet for a girl I know. Cashier: What a sweet little boy you are! Come see what we have.
* (Australia, New Zealand) A small saveloy often consumed with tomato sauce at parties, also known as a cocktail sausage or a cheerio.
* (derogatory) A male perceived to be weaker than or subservient to another one; or, a boy who is too young for his job.

#### Synonyms

* (male child): boykin, young boy

#### Derived terms

* little boy's room

#### See also

* little girl
# Saturnia
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Saturnia
* A taxonomic genus within the family Saturniidae – certain moths.

## English
### Proper noun

Saturnia
* A spa town in Tuscany, north-central Italy, that has been inhabited since ancient times.

### Anagrams

* Asturian, Austrian, Taurians
# concretamente
## Italian
### Etymology

From concreto +‎ -mente.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kon.kre.taˈmen.te/
* Rhymes: -ente
* Hyphenation: con‧cre‧ta‧mén‧te

### Adverb

concretamente
* concretely, positively

## Spanish
### Etymology

From concreto +‎ -mente.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /konˌkɾetaˈmente/ [kõŋˌkɾe.t̪aˈmẽn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ente
* Syllabification: con‧cre‧ta‧men‧te

### Adverb

concretamente
* concretely
* specifically
    Synonyms: específicamente, en concreto
# 荒む
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 荒
* すさ Grade: S
* kun'yomi

### Alternative forms

* すさぶ (susabu)

### Etymology

Sound change from すさぶ (susabu); /b/ becomes /m/. Also seen in 寂しい (sabishii, samishii, “lonely, desolate”), 頭 (tsuburi, tsumuri, “head”), and 煙 (keburi, kemuri, “smoke”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) すさむ [sùsámú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [sɨsa̠mɯ̟]

### Verb

荒(すさ)む • (susamu) transitive godan (stem 荒(すさ)み (susami), past 荒(すさ)んだ (susanda))
* to go wild, to grow wild
* to become degenerate
    すさんだ生活(せいかつ)を送(おく)る
       susanda seikatsu o okuru
       to lead a degenerate lifestyle

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 荒ま | すさま | susama |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 荒み | すさみ | susami |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 荒む | すさむ | susamu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 荒む | すさむ | susamu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 荒め | すさめ | susame |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 荒め | すさめ | susame |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 荒まれる | すさまれる | susamareru |
| Causative | 荒ませる 荒ます | すさませる すさます | susamaseru susamasu |
| Potential | 荒める | すさめる | susameru |
| Volitional | 荒もう | すさもう | susamō |
| Negative | 荒まない | すさまない | susamanai |
| Negative continuative | 荒まず | すさまず | susamazu |
| Formal | 荒みます | すさみます | susamimasu |
| Perfective | 荒んだ | すさんだ | susanda |
| Conjunctive | 荒んで | すさんで | susande |
| Hypothetical conditional | 荒めば | すさめば | susameba |

### References

* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
* ↑ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
* 1 2 Taishukan's Genius Japanese-English Dictionary, Tōkyō: Taishukan, 1998.
# ortiga acuática
## Spanish
### Noun

ortiga acuática f
* fanwort