OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ounjẹ
## Yoruba
### Etymology

From ohun (“thing”) +‎ jíjẹ (“edible”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ō.ṹ.d͡ʒɛ̄/

### Noun

oúnjẹ
* food
    Synonym: ìjẹ

#### Synonyms

Yoruba Varieties and Languages - oúnjẹ (“food”) :
| view map; ||||||
| Language Family | Variety Group | Variety/Language | Subdialect | Location | Words |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Eastern Àkókó | Ìkàrẹ́ | Ìkàrẹ́ Àkókó (Ùkàrẹ́) | jẹ̀rí |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ìjẹ̀bú | Ìjẹ̀bú | Ìjẹ̀bú Òde | urúnjẹ |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ìkálẹ̀ (Ùkálẹ̀) | Ìkálẹ̀ (Ùkálẹ̀) | Òkìtìpupa | ejíjẹ, eíjẹ |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ìlàjẹ (Ùlàjẹ) | Ìlàjẹ (Ùlàjẹ) | Mahin | eíjẹ |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ọ̀wọ̀ (Ọ̀ghọ̀) | Ọ̀wọ̀ (Ọ̀ghọ̀) | Ọ̀wọ̀ (Ọ̀ghọ̀) | eíjẹ |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Usẹn | Usẹn | Usẹn | ijíjẹ |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Ìtsẹkírì | Ìtsẹkírì | Ìtsẹkírì | Ìwẹrẹ | ọ̀jẹ̀ |
| Proto-Yoruba | Central Yoruba | Èkìtì | Èkìtì | Àdó Èkìtì | jị́jẹ, ụ̀jị́jẹ |
| Proto-Yoruba | Central Yoruba | Èkìtì | Àkúrẹ́ | Àkúrẹ́ | jị́jẹ, ụ̀jị́jẹ |
| Proto-Yoruba | Central Yoruba | Èkìtì | Mọ̀bà | Ọ̀tùn Èkìtì | jị́jẹ, ụ̀jị́jẹ |
| Proto-Yoruba | Central Yoruba | Ifẹ̀ (Ufẹ̀) | Ifẹ̀ (Ufẹ̀) | Ilé Ifẹ̀ (Ulé Ufẹ̀) | jíjẹ |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Àwórì | Àwórì | Èbúté Mẹ́tà | oúnjẹ |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Èkó | Èkó | Èkó | oúnjẹ |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Ìbàdàn | Ìbàdàn | Ìbàdàn | oúnjẹ |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Ìbàràpá | Ìbàràpá | Igbó Òrà | oúnjẹ |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Ìbọ̀lọ́ | Ìbọ̀lọ́ | Òṣogbo (Òsogbo) | oúnjẹ |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Ìlọrin | Ìlọrin | Ìlọrin | oúnjẹ |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Ọ̀yọ́ | Ọ̀yọ́ | Ọ̀yọ́ | oúnjẹ |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Standard Yorùbá | Standard Yorùbá | Nàìjíríà | oúnjẹ, ìjẹ |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Standard Yorùbá | Standard Yorùbá | Bɛ̀nɛ̀ | oúnjɛ, ìjɛ |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northeast Yoruba/Okun | Owé | Owé | Kabba | jíjẹ |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Ifɛ̀ | Ifɛ̀ | Tchetti (Tsɛti, Cɛti) | dzídzɛ, èsè, ìdzɛ |
| Note: This amalgamation of terms comes from a number of different academic papers focused on the unique varieties and languages spoken in the Yoruboid dialectal continuum which extends from eastern Togo to southern Nigeria. The terms for spoken varieties, now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria (i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá), have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá (Funṣọ Akere, 1977). It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms, especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi, nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo. ||||||

#### Derived terms

* gbọ́únjẹ (“to prepare food”)
* oúnjẹ alẹ́ (“supper, dinner”)
* Oúnjẹ Alẹ́ Olúwa (“Last Supper”)
* oúnjẹ ọ̀sán (“lunch”)
* oúnjẹ àárọ̀ (“breakfast”)
# ciontóir
## Irish
### Etymology

From cion (“offence, transgression; blame”) +‎ -tóir.

### Noun

ciontóir m (genitive singular ciontóra, nominative plural ciontóirí)
* offender
    Synonym: ciontaitheoir

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
ciontóir
ciontóirí
vocative
a chiontóir
a chiontóirí
genitive
ciontóra
ciontóirí
dative
ciontóir
ciontóirí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an ciontóir
na ciontóirí
genitive
an chiontóra
na gciontóirí
dative
leis an gciontóir don chiontóir
leis na ciontóirí :

#### Derived terms

* banchiontóir (“female offender”)
* ciontóir gnéis (“sex offender”)
* ciontóir óg (“young offender”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ciontóir”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “ciontóir”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “ciontóir”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# supertall
## English
### Etymology

From super- +‎ tall.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

supertall (comparative more supertall, superlative most supertall)
* Extremely tall.

### Noun

supertall (plural supertalls)
* A very tall building.
** 2008 June 15, Amy Cortese, “Scraping the Sky, and Then Some”, in New York Times‎:As the show suggests, the center of gravity today has shifted from North America and Europe to Asia and the Middle East, where supertalls are rising at a frenetic pace.
* (architecture) A building between 300m and 600m tall, approximately 1000ft to 2000ft tall. A tall building taller than a plain tall but shorter than a megatall.

#### Usage notes

The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat uses this term to denote any building whose height exceeds 984 feet (300 metres).

#### Hypernyms

* skyscraper

### Related terms

* megatall
* plain tall
* tall

### Coordinate terms

* highrise
* high-rise
* high rise
* low-rise
* low rise
* lowrise
* midrise
* mid-rise
* mid rise
* skyscraper
# inaktif
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch inactief (“inactive”), from French inactif.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /inˈaktif/ [inˈak̚.t̪ɪf]
* Rhymes: -aktif
* Syllabification: in‧ak‧tif

### Adjective

inaktif
* inactive
    Antonym: aktif

### Further reading

* “inaktif” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# eloqùentes
## Portuguese
### Adjective

eloqùentes
* plural of eloqùente
# lugeo
## Latin
### Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *lewǵ- (“to break, injure”) with a semantic shift to “be in pain” in the stative. Cognate with Ancient Greek λευγαλέος (leugaléos), λυγρός (lugrós), Sanskrit रुजति (rujati, “to break open, shatter, injure, cause pain”), Latvian lauzt (“to break, fracture”). Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *(s)lewg- (“to gulp, swallow, gasp”); compare Old Irish loingid (“to eat”) and Ancient Greek λύζω (lúzō, “to hiccup; to sob”), λυγγανώμενον (lunganṓmenon, “sobbing”), λυγμός (lugmós, “the hiccups”). In either case it may be influenced by onomatopoeia.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈluː.ɡe.oː/, [ˈɫ̪uːɡeoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈlu.d͡ʒe.o/, [ˈluːd͡ʒeo]

### Verb

lūgeō (present infinitive lūgēre, perfect active lūxī, supine lūctum); second conjugation
* to mourn, lament, bewail, deplore
    Synonyms: dēplōrō, queror, conqueror, ingemō, gemō, plangō, plōrō, fleō
    Beati, qui lugent: quoniam ipsi consolabuntur.Blessed are they who mourn, for they shall be comforted. — Vulgate, Mt 5, 5

#### Derived terms

* ēlūgeō
* lūctus
* lūgubris

#### Related terms

* lūctifer
* luctificābilis
* lūctificus
* lūctisonus
* lūctuōsē
* lūctuōsus
* lūgubrē
* lūgubria
* lūgubriter

### References

* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “lūgeō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 351

### Further reading

* “lugeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “lugeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* lugeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Kölligan, Daniel (2005) “Lat. lugēre ‘trauern’”, in International Journal of Diachronic Linguistics and Linguistic Reconstruction, volume 2, pages 169–175
# wokno
## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *okъno.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔknɔ]

### Noun

wokno n (diminutive woknyško)
* window

#### Declension

* Alternative genitive plural: woken

#### Derived terms

* wokeńco
* wokeńko
* woknaŕ
* woknaty
* woknisko
* woknjecy
* woknowy
* woknyškaty

## Upper Sorbian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *okъnò.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwɔknɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔknɔ
* Hyphenation: wo‧k‧no
* Syllabification: wok‧no

### Noun

wokno n
* (architecture) window (opening in the wall of a building, above the floor, to let in air and light)

#### Declension
### References

* “wokno” in Soblex
# kas-
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Derived from the noun kös (“pile, heap of fish”).

### Prefix

kas-
* used in specific compounds, often denoting something pile-like, spherical or pertaining to a heap of fish

#### Usage notes

* The prefix kas- is only used in a handful of words and is quite rare.

#### Derived terms

* kasbomm
* kasheitur
* kashlaðinn
* kasmekktur
* kasóléttur

#### References

* ↑ Icelandic Web of Science: Hvað er þetta 'kas' þegar konur eru kasólettar? (“What does the kas in kasólettur mean?”)
# catarro
## Catalan
### Etymology

From Late Latin catarrhus, from Ancient Greek κατάρροος (katárrhoos, “catarrh, head cold”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [kəˈta.ru]
* IPA: (Balearic) [kəˈta.ro]
* IPA: (Valencia) [kaˈta.ro]

### Noun

catarro m (plural catarros)
* cold, catarrh
* whooping cough

#### Synonyms

* (cold): refredat
* (whooping cough): tos ferina

#### Derived terms

* catarral
* catarrós

### Further reading

* “catarro” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Italian
### Etymology

From Late Latin catarrhus, from Ancient Greek κατάρροος (katárrhoos, “catarrh, head cold”).

### Noun

catarro m (plural catarri)
* (pathology) catarrh, phlegm
* mucus

#### Derived terms

* accatarramento
* accatarrare
* accatarratura
* catarroso

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* catarrho (obsolete)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin catarrhus, from Ancient Greek κατάρροος (katárrhoos).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kaˈta.ʁu/ [kaˈta.hu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /kaˈta.ʁu/ [kaˈta.hu]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /kaˈta.ʁu/ [kaˈta.χu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kaˈta.ʁo/ [kaˈta.ho]
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐˈta.ʁu/
* Rhymes: -aʁu

### Noun

catarro m (plural catarros)
* phlegm (mucus secreted in the bronchial passages)
    Synonym: escarro

#### Derived terms

* catarrinho (diminutive)
* catarrão (augmentative)
* catarral
* catarrento
* catarroso

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin catarrhus, from Ancient Greek κατάρροος (katárrhoos, “catarrh, head cold”), from καταρρέω (katarrhéō, “to flow down”), from κατά (katá, “down”) + ῥέω (rhéō, “to flow”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈtaro/ [kaˈt̪a.ro]
* Rhymes: -aro
* Syllabification: ca‧ta‧rro

### Noun

catarro m (plural catarros)
* (illness) cold
* mucus
* (pathology) catarrh

#### Derived terms

* acatarrar
* catarroso

#### Further reading

* “catarro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# kven-
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Compare kvenmaður (“a woman”) and kvenna (“of women”), the genitive plural of kona (“a woman”).

### Prefix

kven-
* of women, pertaining to women, distaff
* female

#### Derived terms

* kvendýr
* kvenfélag
* kvenfólk
* kvenfrelsi
* kvenhatari
* kvenhatur
* kvenhylli
* kvenkostur
* kvenkyn
* kvenleggur
* kvenlegur
* kvenlæknir
* kvenmaður
* kvenréttindi
* kvensamur
* kvensjúkdómafræði
* kvensjúkdómalæknir
* kvensjúkdómur

#### See also

* kvenna-
* Icelandic terms prefixed with kven-
# Mitternacht
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɪtɐnaχt/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Mitternacht f (genitive Mitternacht, plural Mitternächte)
* midnight
* (archaic) north
** 1545, Martin Luther, Luther Bible, Exodus 26:20 (with KJV translation)
    Alſo auff der andern ſeiten / gegen mitter⸗nacht ſollen auch zwenzig bret ſtehenAnd for the second side of the tabernacle on the north side there shall be twenty boards

#### Derived terms

* mitternächtig
* mitternächtlich
* mitternachts
* mitternachtsblau
* Mitternachtsgottesdienst
* Mitternachtsmesse
* Mitternachtsstunde
* Mitternachtszeit

#### See also

(times of day) Tageszeit; Morgendämmerung, Morgen, Vormittag, Mittag, Nachmittag (Frühnachmittag, Spätnachmittag), Abenddämmerung, Abend, Nacht, Mitternacht

### Further reading

* “Mitternacht” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Mitternacht” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Mitternacht” in Duden online
* Mitternacht on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# schulden
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ʏldən

### Noun

schulden
* plural of schuld

## German
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle High German schulden, from Old High German skuldōn, from Proto-West Germanic *skuldōn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃʊldn̩]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

schulden (weak, third-person singular present schuldet, past tense schuldete, past participle geschuldet, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to owe [with dative]
    jemandem etwas schulden ― to owe someone something
* (intransitive, in the past participle) to be due to [with dative]
** 2012 June 13, Die Welt‎, archived from the original on 12 April 2013, page 22:Das Aussterben der Mammuts wurde nicht durch ein einzelnes Ereignis ausgelöst, sondern war einer neuen Studie zufolge vielmehr mehreren Ursachen geschuldet.The extinction of the mammoths was not triggered by a single event but, according to a newer study, was rather due to multiple causes.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* entschulden
* überschulden
* umschulden
* verschulden

#### Related terms

* Schuld, Schulden
* schuld
* schuldig
* Schuldner, Schuldnerin

#### Descendants

* → Esperanto: ŝuldi

### Further reading

* “schulden” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “schulden” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “schulden” in Duden online
* “schulden” in OpenThesaurus.de

## Middle English
### Noun

schulden
* Alternative form of schelden
# affastellare
## Italian
### Etymology

From a- +‎ fastello +‎ -are.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /af.fa.stelˈla.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: af‧fa‧stel‧là‧re

### Verb

affastellàre (first-person singular present affastèllo, first-person singular past historic affastellài, past participle affastellàto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to bundle (to tie up in bundles)
* (transitive, by extension, usually figurative) to amass

#### Derived terms

* affastellamento
* affastellato
* affastellatore
* affastellio

### Anagrams

* affastellerà
# vertèbre
## French
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin vertebra.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɛʁ.tɛbʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

vertèbre f (plural vertèbres)
* vertebra

#### Derived terms

* vertèbre cervicale
* vertèbre dorsale
* vertèbre lombaire
* vertèbre sacrale
* vertèbre thoracique

#### Related terms

* vertébral
* vertébré

### Further reading

* “vertèbre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# bosone
## Italian
### Noun

bosone m (plural bosoni)
* (physics) boson

#### Derived terms

* bosone di gauge
* bosone di Higgs
* bosone vettore
* bosone W
* bosone Z

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

bosone f
* (non-standard since 2012) definite plural of bosa
* (non-standard since 2012) definite plural of bose
# ventilador
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ventilātōrem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [bən.ti.ləˈðo]
* IPA: (Balearic) [vən.ti.ləˈðo]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ven.ti.laˈðoɾ]

### Noun

ventilador m (plural ventiladors)
* ventilator
* fan

#### Derived terms

* ventilador de pedestal
* ventilador de sostre

#### Related terms

* ventilació
* ventilar

### Further reading

* “ventilador” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “ventilador”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “ventilador” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “ventilador” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin ventilātōrem.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /vẽ.t͡ʃi.laˈdoʁ/ [vẽ.t͡ʃi.laˈdoh]
* (Brazil) IPA: /vẽ.t͡ʃi.laˈdoʁ/ [vẽ.t͡ʃi.laˈdoh]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /vẽ.t͡ʃi.laˈdoɾ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /vẽ.t͡ʃi.laˈdoʁ/ [vẽ.t͡ʃi.laˈdoχ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /vẽ.t͡ʃi.laˈdoɻ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /vẽ.ti.lɐˈdoɾ/ [vẽ.ti.lɐˈðoɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /vẽ.ti.lɐˈdoɾ/ [vẽ.ti.lɐˈðoɾ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /bẽ.ti.lɐˈdoɾ/ [bẽ.ti.lɐˈðoɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /vẽ.ti.lɐˈdo.ɾi/ [vẽ.ti.lɐˈðo.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: ven‧ti‧la‧dor

### Noun

ventilador m (plural ventiladores)
* fan, ventilator

#### Related terms

* ventilar
* vento

### Further reading

* “ventilador”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From ventilar +‎ -dor, or from Latin ventilātor. Cognate with English ventilator.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bentilaˈdoɾ/ [bẽn̪.t̪i.laˈð̞oɾ]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: ven‧ti‧la‧dor

### Noun

ventilador m (plural ventiladores)
* fan, ventilator
    Synonyms: abano, abanico

#### Related terms

* viento

#### Descendants

* → Cebuano: bentilador
* → Tagalog: bentilador

### Further reading

* “ventilador”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# cỗ
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ko˦ˀ˥]
* (Huế) IPA: [kow˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kow˨˩˦]
* Homophone: cổ (Southern Vietnam)
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Noun

cỗ • (具, 𩜃, 𩚩)
* feast
* set; suite

#### Derived terms

* mâm cỗ

### Classifier

cỗ
* Indicates certain tools that are assembled from smaller parts
    cỗ pháo ― a cannon
# sumur
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsʏːmʏr]
    Rhymes: -ʏːmʏr

### Etymology 1

From Old Norse sumr.

#### Pronoun

sumur (feminine sum, neuter sumt)
* some
    Sumt fólk er svo leiðinlegt.Some people are so boring.

##### Derived terms

* að sumu leyti
* allt og sumt
* sums staðar
* sumt fólk
* þetta er allt og sumt, allt og sumt

### Etymology 2

See sumar.

#### Noun

sumur n
* indefinite nominative plural of sumar
* indefinite accusative plural of sumar

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦸꦩꦸꦂ (sumur, “well”). Cognate with Sundanese sumur.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈsumur/ [ˈsu.mʊr]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -umur
* Syllabification: su‧mur

### Noun

sumur (plural sumur-sumur)
* well, a hole sunk into the ground as a source of water, oil, natural gas or other fluids.

### References

* “sumur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

sumur
* Romanization of ꦱꦸꦩꦸꦂ

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsu.mur/

### Noun

sumur m
* Alternative spelling of sumor

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

#### See also

Seasons in Old English · tīde (layout · text) · category :
| lencten (“spring”) | sumor (“summer”) | hærfest (“autumn”) | winter (“winter”) |

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

sumur
* a well

#### Derived terms

* masumur
* pasumuran
* sinumur
* dinunuṅ sumur
* jugjug sumur

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦱꦸꦩꦸꦂ (sumur) (inherited)
** → Indonesian: sumur

### Further reading

* "sumur" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# lýður
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse lýðr, from Proto-Germanic *liudiz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈliːðʏr/
    Rhymes: -iːðʏr
    Homophone: Lýður, líður

### Noun

lýður m (genitive singular lýðs, nominative plural lýðir)
* populace, people, public
* (statistics, uncommon) population, universe; (group of units (persons, objects, or other items) enumerated in a census or from which a sample is drawn). The usual Icelandic term is þýði.
    Synonyms: þýði, hópur, stofn

#### Derived terms

* lýðfræði (“demography”)
* lýðgrundaður (“population-based”)
* lýðgrunduð rannsókn (“population-based study”)
* lýðgrunduð skrá (“population-based registry”)
* lýðgrunnaður (“population-based”)
* lýðgrunnuð rannsókn (“population-based study”)
* lýðgrunnuð skrá (“population-based registry”)
* Lýðnetssetur (“Internet site, Net site”)
* lýðrit (“demogram”)
* lýðræði (“democracy”)
* lýðræðislegur (“democratic”)
* lýðtölfræði (“population statistics”)
* lýðvalsfræði (“public-choice theory, social-choice theory”)
* verkalýður (“labor”)
* æskulýður (“youth”)
* öreigalýður (“proletariat”)

#### See also

* úrtak (“sample (statistics)”)

### References

* Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
# vloeken
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch vloeken, from Old Dutch fluocon, from Proto-Germanic *flōkaną. Cognate with German fluchen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvlu.kə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: vloe‧ken
* Rhymes: -ukən

### Verb

vloeken
* (intransitive) to curse, to damn, invoke a negative spell
* (intransitive) to blaspheme, curse, swear
* (figuratively) to clash, go very badly with

#### Derived terms

* bevloeken
* gevloek
* ongevloekt
* vervloeken
* vervloekte
* vloekaltaar
* vloekbaar
* vloekbanier
* vloekbeest
* vloekbesluit
* vloekduivel
* vloekdwang
* vloekeling
* vloekenaar
* vloekenswaard
* vloeker
* vloekfeit
* vloekgareel
* vloekgedicht
* vloekgedrocht
* vloekgeest
* vloekgelag
* vloekgespuis
* vloekig
* vloeking
* vloekkunst
* vloeklied
* vloekplan
* vloekpoel
* vloekrede
* vloekspraak
* vloekstroom
* vloektoorts
* vloekverblijf
* vloekverbod
* vloekwezen
* vloekzwaard
* wloekleer

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: vloek
* Negerhollands: vloek, fluk, vluek

### Noun

vloeken
* plural of vloek

## Middle Dutch
### Etymology

From Old Dutch fluokon.

### Verb

vloeken
* to curse, to wish misfortune upon
* to curse, to express discontent over

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Descendants

* Dutch: vloeken
** Afrikaans: vloek
** Negerhollands: vloek, fluk, vluek

### Further reading

* “vloeken”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “vloeken”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
# Chavista
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish chavista.

### Noun

Chavista (plural Chavistas)
* A follower of Hugo Chávez or Chavism.

#### Related terms

* Chávez
* Chavism
* Chavismo
* Chavist
# koszáłka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [kɔˈʂɒɫ.ka]

### Noun

koszáłka f
* (Przemyśl) Alternative form of koszałka (“flat basket made of bast”)
* (Przemyśl) Alternative form of koszałka (“gift for a woman in labor from her godmother and her friend's wife”)

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “koszáłka”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 336
# ჭამა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian ჭამა (č̣ama), from Proto-Kartvelian *č̣am- : *č̣m-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃʼama]
* Hyphenation: ჭა‧მა

### Verbal noun

ჭამა • (č̣ama)
* verbal noun of ჭამს (č̣ams)

#### Related terms

* წაჭმა (c̣ač̣ma)
* შეჭმა (šeč̣ma)
* ჭმევა (č̣meva)
* მოჭმა (moč̣ma)
* ჭამად (č̣amad)
* აჭმევს (ač̣mevs)
* ჭამადი (č̣amadi)
* შეუჭამს (šeuč̣ams)
* საჭმელი (sač̣meli)
* გადაჭმა (gadač̣ma)
* წაუჭამე (c̣auč̣ame)
* მადით ჭამა (madit č̣ama)
* ჭამად იქცა (č̣amad ikca)
* პურის ჭამა (ṗuris č̣ama)

## Old Georgian
### Etymology

From Proto-Kartvelian *č̣am- : *č̣m-.

### Verb

ჭამა • (č̣ama)
* to eat

#### Descendants

* Georgian: ჭამა (č̣ama)

### Further reading

* Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “ჭამა”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)]‎ (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 556a