OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Burgúin
## Irish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle English Burgoyne or its etymon Anglo-Norman Borgoigne, from Medieval Latin Burgundia, from Late Latin Burgundiones (“highlanders”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥gʰ-ont- (“high, mighty”), from *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *brixs.

### Proper noun

An Bhurgúin f (genitive na Burgúine)
* Burgundy

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
Burgúin
vocative
a Bhurgúin
genitive
Burgúine
dative
Burgúin
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an Bhurgúin
genitive
na Burgúine
dative
leis an mBurgúin don Bhurgúin :

#### Derived terms

* burgúin f (“burgundy”) (wine)
* Burgúnach (“Burgundian”, adjective)
* Burgúnach m (“Burgundian”, noun)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “Burgúin”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “Burgúin”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “Burgúin”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# suṇḍa
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: suṇ‧ḍa

### Noun

suṇḍa
* slanting, leaning over

#### Derived terms

* suṇḍay
* suṇḍaṅ
* suṇḍe

### Further reading

* "suṇḍa" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# mübalağalı
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish مبالغه‌لی (mübālaġalı), from مبالغه (mübālaġa), equivalent to mübalağa (“exaggeration, overstatement”) +‎ -lı.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /my.baːlaːaˈɫɯ/
* Hyphenation: mü‧ba‧la‧ğa‧lı

### Adjective

mübalağalı
* exaggerated, hyperbolic
    Synonym: abartılı

#### Related terms

* belagat
* büluğ
* meblağ
* tebliğ

### References

* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “مبالغه‌لی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1099
* ↑ Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “مبالغه‌لی”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 1268
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “mübalağa”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “mübalağalı”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “mübalağalı”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3337
# litis
## Latin
### Noun

lītis
* genitive singular of līs

## Lithuanian
### Noun

litis m
* lithium (chemical element)

#### Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin lītis.

### Noun

litis f (plural litis)
* (law) lawsuit

### Further reading

* “litis”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish litis (“lawsuit”), from Latin lītis.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈlitis/ [ˈliː.t̪ɪs]
* Rhymes: -itis
* Syllabification: li‧tis

### Noun

litis (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜆᜒᜐ᜔)
* (law) trial (in court)
    Synonyms: kaso, pleyto, usapin, litigasyon, paghuhukom
* careful examination or inquiry

#### Derived terms

* hukuman sa paglilitis
* litisan
* litisin
* maglitis
* paglilitis

### Anagrams

* tilis
# čoxani
## Romani
### Noun

čoxani f
* Pan-Vlax spelling of ćovaxani

## Vlax Romani
### Alternative forms

* čoxaji, čoxajni (Gurbet)
* čohaji (Lovara)
* čohani (Lovara, Macedonian Džambazi)

### Noun

čoxani f
* (Banatiski Gurbet, Gurbet, Lovara, Macedonian Džambazi) witch
    Synonym: (Banatiski Gurbet, Sremski Gurbet) veštica
* (Gurbet) vampire
* (Gurbet) female ghost
* (Gurbet) evil spirit
* (Gurbet) species of butterfly
* (Macedonian Džambazi) apparition

#### Related terms

* čoxanimasko
* čoxanipe
* čoxano

### References

* “čoxani” in Banatiski Gurbet Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
* “čoxani” in Gurbet Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
* “čoxani” in Lovara Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
* “čoxani” in Macedonian Džambazi Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
# cancion
## Chavacano
### Etymology

Inherited from Spanish canción.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kanˈsjon/, [kãnˈʃõn]
* Hyphenation: can‧cion

### Noun

canción
* song
    Synonym: canto

#### Related terms

* canta (“to sing”)
* cantada (“way of singing”)
* cantao
* canto
# kidaṅ
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Unknown, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *jəŋ (“deer, venison”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ki.daŋ/
* Rhymes: -daŋ
* Hyphenation: ki‧dang

### Noun

kidaṅ
* muntjac (Muntiacus)

#### Derived terms

* akidaṅ-kidaṅan
* aṅida-ṅidaṅ
* aṅidaṅ
* kumidaṅ-kidaṅ

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦏꦶꦢꦁ (kidang) (inherited)
** → English: kidang
* >? Malay: kijang
** > Indonesian: kijang (inherited)
** → Chinese: 棋樟山 (Qízhāng Shān)

### References

* "kidaṅ" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# balinguyngoy
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* baling͂oyng͂oy — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

Compare Kapampangan balangingi.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /baliŋujˈŋoj/ [bɐ.lɪ.ŋʊɪ̯ˈŋoɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -oj
* Syllabification: ba‧li‧nguy‧ngoy

### Noun

balinguyngóy (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜂᜌ᜔ᜅᜓᜌ᜔) (medicine)
* nosebleed; epistaxis
    Synonyms: (Marinduque) tunggo, pagdurugo ng ilong

#### Derived terms

* balinguynguyin
* magkabalinguyngoy

#### See also

* balingusan
* ilong
* nguyngoy

### Further reading

* “balinguyngoy”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# Sajibu
## English
### Proper noun

Sajibu
* The first month of Meitei traditional lunar calendar.

#### Derived terms

* Sajibu Cheiraoba
# nosebleed
## English
### Alternative forms

* nose bleed

### Etymology

From nose +‎ bleed.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈnəʊzˌbliːd/
* (US) IPA: /ˈnoʊzˌblid/
* (Philippines) IPA: /ˈnoʊsˌblid/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

nosebleed (plural nosebleeds)
* haemorrhage from the nose (usually, blood flow exiting the nostrils that originates from the nasal cavity)
* (US obsolete slang) nerd; geek; dork
* (Philippines, figurative, slang) mental overload (usually attained as a result of having to comprehend new and/or complex concepts or languages that one is not particularly skilled with)
* Short for nosebleed seat.

#### Synonyms

* epistaxis, blood nose (Australia), bloody nose

#### Derived terms

* nosebleed plant
* nosebleed seat
* nosebleed section

#### See also

* noseblood
* pseudoepistaxis

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English nosebleed.

### Adjective

nosebleed
* (nonstandard, informal) (of an idea or argument) highly intellectual for one's own capabilities

### Verb

nosebleed
* (nonstandard, informal) to struggle with English or to struggle to keep up conversation with an English speaker
* (nonstandard, informal) to tackle an idea or argument that is viewed too intellectual for one's own capabilities

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English nosebleed, via Tagalog-English code-switching (Taglish).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈnowsblid/ [ˈn̪oʊ̯s.blɪd̪̚]
* Rhymes: -owsblid
* Syllabification: nose‧bleed

### Noun

nosebleed (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜓᜏ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜇ᜔)
* nosebleed
* (colloquial, figurative) a mental overload (usually attained as a result of having to comprehend new and/or complex concepts or languages that one is not particularly skilled with)
    Nosebleed ang pagmememoriya ng sangkatutak na mga formula sa isang gabi.Memorizing a whole bunch of formulas in one night is a nosebleed.

#### Derived terms

* ma-nosebleed
* pagka-nosebleed
* pagkaka-nosebleed
# aggregation
## English
### Etymology

From Latin aggregātiō, from aggregō (“aggregate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /æɡɹəˈɡeɪʃən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

aggregation (countable and uncountable, plural aggregations)
* The act of collecting together, of aggregating.
* The state of being collected into a mass, assemblage, or (aggregated) sum.
* A collection of particulars; an aggregate.
* (networking) Summarizing multiple routes into one route.
* (epidemiology) The majority of the parasite population concentrated into a minority of the host population.
* (object-oriented programming) Kind of object composition which does not imply ownership.
** 2002, Kirk Knoernschild, edited by Addison-Wesley Professional, Java Design: Objects, UML, and Process‎:The difference between an association and an aggregation is entirely conceptual and is focused strictly on semantics.
* (linguistics) A component of natural language generation that entails combining syntactic elements.

#### Antonyms

* disgregation
* disaggregation

#### Derived terms

* aggregational
* aggregation number
* antiaggregation
* autoaggregation
* bootstrap aggregation
* coaggregation
* deaggregation
* heteroaggregation
* homoaggregation
* hypoaggregation
* immunoaggregation
* macroaggregation
* microaggregation
* misaggregation
* nanoaggregation
* overaggregation
* preaggregation
* reaggregation
* state of aggregation
* superaggregation
* thermoaggregation
# floresta
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /floˈɾɛs.tɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /floˈɾɛs.tɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /floˈɾɛʃ.tɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /floˈɾɛs.ta/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fluˈɾɛʃ.tɐ/
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -ɛstɐ, (Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -ɛʃtɐ
* Hyphenation: flo‧res‧ta

### Etymology 1

Ultimately from Early Medieval Latin foresta. Influenced by flor (“flower”).

#### Noun

floresta f (plural florestas)
* forest (dense collection of trees)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:floresta
    Meronym: árvore

##### Derived terms

* desflorestar
* floresta primária
* floresta primitiva
* floresta temperada
* floresta tropical
* floresta virgem
* florestal
* florestar

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

floresta
* inflection of florestar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Etymology

Ultimately from Early Medieval Latin foresta. Influenced by flor (“flower”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /floˈɾesta/ [floˈɾes.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -esta
* Syllabification: flo‧res‧ta

### Noun

floresta f (plural florestas)
* woodland, greenwood, dell, forest (dense collection of trees)
    Synonyms: bosque, selva, jungla
* collection or gathering of pleasant things

#### Meronyms

* árbol

#### Related terms

* deforestación
* deforestar
* foresta
* forestal
* forestar

### See also

* florilegio

### Further reading

* “floresta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1984) “floresta”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume II (Ce–F), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 919
# τρίφυλλον
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Neutral form of τρῐ́φῠλλος (trĭ́phŭllos, “three-leaved”), from τρία (tría, “three”) with φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /trí.pʰyl.lon/ → /ˈtri.ɸyl.lon/ → /ˈtri.fi.lon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /trí.pʰyl.lon/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈtri.pʰyl.lon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈtri.ɸyl.lon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈtri.fyl.lon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈtri.fi.lon/

### Noun

τρῐ́φῠλλον • (trĭ́phŭllon) n (genitive τρῐφῠ́λλου); second declension
* clover (Trifolium fragiferum)
* pitch trefoil (Bituminaria bituminosa)
* ornament shaped like a trefoil

#### Derived terms

* τριφύλλιον (triphúllion)
* τριφυλλίς (triphullís)

### Further reading

* “τρίφυλλον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* τρίφυλλον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# hibang
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hokkien 希望 (hi-bāng, “hope”) according to Manuel (1948).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /hiˈbaŋ/ [hɪˈbaŋ] (adjective)
*** Rhymes: -aŋ
** IPA: /ˈhibaŋ/ [ˈhiː.bɐŋ] (noun)
*** Rhymes: -ibaŋ
* Syllabification: hi‧bang

### Adjective

hibáng (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜊᜅ᜔)
* delirious; in a state of delirium
    Synonym: nagdedeliryo
* wildly excited
    Synonyms: haling, nahahaling
* crazy
    Synonyms: ulol, loko, nauulol, naloloko

#### Derived terms

* humibang
* kahibangan
* kinahihibangan
* mahibang
* makahibang
* nahihibang
* pagkahibang

### Noun

hibang (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜊᜅ᜔)
* delirium
    Synonyms: deliryo, pagdedeliryo
* wild excitement
    Synonyms: haling, pagkahaling, kahalingan
* craziness
    Synonyms: kalokohan, kaululan

### Further reading

* “hibang”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Manuel, E. Arsenio (1948) Chinese elements in the Tagalog language: with some indication of Chinese influence on other Philippine languages and cultures and an excursion into Austronesian linguistics, Manila: Filipiniana Publications, page 22

### Anagrams

* gabhin, bahing
# koperasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed ko- +‎ operasi, from earlier kooperasi, from Dutch coöperatie, from Middle French cooperation, from Late Latin cooperātiō. Doublet of kooperasi.
* The word was used for translation of Japanese 組合(くみあい) (kumiai, “an association, a union”) during the Japanese occupation.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /kopəˈrasi/ [ko.pəˈra.si]
* Rhymes: -asi
* Syllabification: ko‧pe‧ra‧si

### Noun

kopêrasi (plural)
* cooperation
* cooperative
    Hypernym: pelaku usaha

#### Derived terms

* berkoperasi
* perkoperasian
* koperasi konsumsi
* koperasi produksi
* koperasi simpan pinjam

### Further reading

* “koperasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# paskuwa
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* paskwa — superseded, pre-2007

### Etymology

See Paskuwa.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈpaskua/ [ˈpas.kwɐ]
* Rhymes: -askua
* Syllabification: pas‧ku‧wa
* Homophones: Pascua, Paskuwa

### Noun

páskuwá (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜏ) (botany)
* poinsettia

#### Related terms

* paskuwita

### Further reading

* “paskuwa”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “paskuwa”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# posisi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch positie (“position”), from French position, from Latin positiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [poˈsisi]
* Hyphenation: po‧si‧si

### Noun

posisi (plural posisi-posisi)
* position, place, location
    Synonyms: letak, kedudukan
* position, post, status or rank
    Synonyms: jabatan, pangkat

#### Derived terms

* memosisikan
* pemosisian

#### Related terms

* aposisi
* disposisi

### Further reading

* “posisi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# śrī
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit श्री (śrī).

### Noun

śrī
* splendour, radiance, beauty
* good fortune
* prosperity
* wealth, riches
* radiance

#### Derived terms

* aśrī
* bukāśrī
* jayāśrī
* para śrī
* saśrī
* śriya
* śriyamaya
* śrīdanta
* śrīdhara
* śrīgaḍiṅ
* śrīkiraṇa
* śrīmahājanmakanyā
* śrīmat
* śrīmaya
* śrīpada
* śrīpuṭa
* śrīsampanna
* śrīwṛkṣa

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦱꦿꦶ (sri) (inherited)
* → Balinese: ᬰ᭄ᬭᬶ (sri)

### Further reading

* "śrī" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# limbag
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /limˈbaɡ/ [lɪmˈbaɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -aɡ
* Syllabification: lim‧bag

### Noun

limbág (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜄ᜔)
* edition; print (of a book, etc.)
    Synonyms: edisyon, pagkakalimbag
* act of printing
    Synonyms: paglimbag, paglilimbag, pag-imprenta, pag-iimprenta, pagkakalimbag, pagkakaimprenta
* lettering
    Synonym: pagleletra

#### Derived terms

* ilimbag
* ipalimbag
* limbagan
* magpalimbag
* manlilimbag
* nakalimbag
* pagkakalimbag
* pagkalimbag
* paglilimbag
* paglimbag
* palimbagan

### Adjective

limbág (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜄ᜔)
* printed; published
    Synonym: imprentado
* lettered; inscribed (of lettering)
    Synonyms: itinitik, nakatitik

### Anagrams

* gimbal
# Scoville
## English
### Alternative forms

* Scovil, Scovill

### Etymology

English surname of Norman origin, from the town of Escoville, in Normandy.

### Proper noun

Scoville (plural Scovilles)
* A surname from Norman.

#### Derived terms

* Scoville heat unit
* Scoville scale
* Scoville unit

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Scoville is the 11241st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 2812 individuals. Scoville is most common among White (94.99%) individuals.

### Noun

Scoville (plural Scovilles)
* (informal) Ellipsis of Scoville heat unit.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Scoville”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

### Anagrams

* Covellis, Covilles, ovicells
# asintado
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish asentado (“settled”). See asinta. Alternate etymology posits it to be from Spanish acertado.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔasinˈtado/ [ʔɐ.sɪn̪ˈt̪aː.d̪o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: a‧sin‧ta‧do

### Adjective

asintado (feminine asintada, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ)
* already set or fixed in place
    Synonyms: lapat, kabit, nailapat, naikabit
* accurate (of someone in marksmanship or shooting)

#### Related terms

* asinta
* asintada
* asintador

#### See also

* tiyak
* walang-mintis

### Noun

asintado (feminine asintada, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ)
* excellent marksman or shooter (male)

### Further reading

* “asintado”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 7
# osmosis
## English
### Etymology

From endosmose and exosmose, both coined by French physician Henri Dutrochet in 1826; from (respectively) Ancient Greek ἔνδον (éndon, “within”) and Ancient Greek ἔξω (éxō, “outer, external”), plus Ancient Greek ὠσμός (ōsmós, “push, impulsion”), from ὠθέω (ōthéō).

### Pronunciation

* enPR: ŏz-mōˈ -sĭs, ŏs-
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɒzˈməʊsɪs/, /ɒsˈməʊsɪs/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ɑzˈmoʊsɪs/, /ɑsˈmoʊsɪs/
* Rhymes: -əʊsɪs, -oʊsɪs

### Noun

osmosis (countable and uncountable, plural osmoses)
* (chemistry) The net movement of solvent molecules, usually water, from a region of lower solute concentration to a region of higher solute concentration through a partially permeable membrane.
* (figurative) Passive absorption or impartation of information, habits, etc.; the act of teaching or picking up particular knowledge incidentally, without actually seeking it.
    Synonym: serendipity
    I was reading about chickens, and I guess I learned about hawks through osmosis.
** 1999, Neil Gaiman, Stardust (Perennial paperback), published 2001, pages 36–37:At age fourteen, by a process of osmosis, of dirty jokes, whispered secrets and filthy ballads, Tristram learned of sex.

#### Derived terms

* electroosmosis
* endosmosis
* exosmosis
* pressure-retarded osmosis
* reverse osmosis

#### Related terms

* osmotic
* osmose
# swasta
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay swasta, from Sanskrit स्वस्थ (svastha, “independent”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈswasta/ [ˈswas.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -asta
* Syllabification: swas‧ta

### Adjective

swasta
* private (belonging to, concerning, or accessible only to an individual person or a specific group)

#### Synonyms

* partikelir
* persendirian (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* menswastakan
* penswastaan

### Further reading

* “swasta” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Sanskrit स्वस्थ (svastha, “independent”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /swasta/
* Hyphenation: swas‧ta

### Adjective

swasta (Jawi spelling سواستا)
* private, not in governmental office or employment.
    Synonym: persendirian

#### Derived terms

* menswastakan
* penswastaan

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: swasta

### Further reading

* “swasta” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# 𑜋𑜦𑜧
## Ahom
### Etymology

Cognate with Tai Nüa ᥓᥥ (tse).

### Noun

𑜋𑜦𑜧 (tse')
* town, city.

#### Derived terms

* 𑜋𑜦𑜧 𑜍𑜩 𑜓𑜩𑜨 (chē ray dayo)
* 𑜋𑜦𑜧𑜉𑜤𑜃𑜫 (chēmun)
* 𑜋𑜦𑜧𑜑𑜤𑜂𑜫 (chēhuṅ)
# abrasador
## Spanish
### Etymology

From abrasar +‎ -dor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abɾasaˈdoɾ/ [a.β̞ɾa.saˈð̞oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: a‧bra‧sa‧dor
* Homophone: (Latin America) abrazador

### Adjective

abrasador (feminine abrasadora, masculine plural abrasadores, feminine plural abrasadoras)
* scorching, searing, burning
    Synonym: ardiente

### Further reading

* “abrasador”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish abrazador (“embracing”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔabɾasaˈdoɾ/ [ʔɐ.bɾɐ.sɐˈd̪oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: a‧bra‧sa‧dor

### Noun

abrasadór (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜇᜐᜇᜓᜇ᜔)
* bolster; leg pillow; body pillow
    Synonyms: dantayan, (colloquial) hatdog

#### Derived terms

* abrasadurin
* mag-abrasador
* paabrasador

#### Related terms

* abarka
* abarkador
* abrasiyete
* abraso
* brasalete
* braso
* brazo de Mercedes

### Further reading

* “abrasador”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* “abrasador”, in Pinoy Dictionary, 2010–2025
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 4
# luṅhā
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Unknown, probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luqaR (“outside, wide open spaces; loose”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: luṅ‧hā

### Verb

luṅhā
* to go away
* to go by,
* to pass (time)

#### Alternative forms

* luṅa, lunga

#### Derived terms

* aṅluṅhāni
* kaluṅhā
* kaluṅhā-luṅhā
* linuṅhan
* linuṅhākĕn
* lumuṅhākĕn

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦭꦸꦔ (lunga) (inherited)
* → Balinese: ᬮᬸᬗ (lunga)

### Further reading

* "luṅhā" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# lulon
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /luˈlon/ [lʊˈlon̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: lu‧lon

### Etymology 1
#### Alternative forms

* lunon

#### Noun

lulón (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜈ᜔)
* swallowing (of food, etc.)
    Synonyms: lunok, paglunok
* (figurative) engulfing; enveloping (by big waves)
    Synonyms: lamon, paglamon, sakmal, pagsakmal

##### Derived terms

* ilulon
* lulunin
* lumulon
* makalulon
* malulon
* paglulon

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lulun, from Proto-Austronesian *luluN.

#### Noun

lulón (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜈ᜔)
* roll (of paper, carpet, matting, etc.)
    Synonyms: rolyo, balumbon, bilo
* act of rolling (of paper, carpet, matting, etc.)
    Synonyms: rolyo, pagrorolyo, balumbon, pagbabalumbon, bilo, pagbibilo

##### Derived terms

* ilulon
* nakalulon

#### Adjective

lulón (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜈ᜔)
* rolled (of paper, carpet, matting, etc.)
    Synonyms: nakalulon, balumbon, nakabalumbon, rolyo, nakarolyo