# 喚

| 喚 | U+559A, &#21914; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-559A |
| ← 喙 [U+5599] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 喛 → [U+559B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

喚 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口弓月大 (RNBK), four-corner 6703$_4$, composition ⿰口奐)
* call, summon
* invite
* be called

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 199, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3953
* Dae Jaweon: page 420, character 25
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 1, page 658, character 6
* Unihan data for U+559A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 渙 | *qʰʷaːds, *qʰʷaːns |
| 瘓 | *tqʰʷaːnʔ |
| 喚 | *qʰʷaːns |
| 煥 | *qʰʷaːns |
| 奐 | *qʰʷaːns |
| 寏 | *ɢʷaːn |
| 換 | *ɢʷaːns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qʰʷaːns) : semantic 口 + phonetic 奐 (OC *qʰʷaːns).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): huàn (huan$^4$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˋ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): хуан (huan, III)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wun$^6$
* Eastern Min (BUC): huáng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): huang$^4$ / huong$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hoàn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): huang$^3$ / huêng$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$huoe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huàn
*** Wade–Giles: huan$^4$
*** Yale: hwàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huann
*** Palladius: хуань (xuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯än⁵¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: хуан (huan, III)
*** Sinological IPA : /xuæ̃⁴⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wun$^6$
*** Yale: wuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wun$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wun$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /wuːn²²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: huáng
*** Sinological IPA : /huɑŋ²¹³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: huang$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /huaŋ⁴²/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: huong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /huoŋ⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoàn
*** Tâi-lô: huàn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoaxn
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /huan⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /huan²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /huan¹¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: huang$^3$ / huêng$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huàng / huèng
*** Sinological IPA : /huaŋ²¹³/, /hueŋ²¹³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$huoe
*** MiniDict: huoe$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$huoe
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /huø³⁴/
* Middle Chinese: xwanH
Rime :
| Character | 喚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 火貫切 |
| Baxter | xwanH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /huɑn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hʷɑn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xuɑn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hwan$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /xuɑn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /xuɑn$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /xuɑn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | huàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fun$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷaːns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 喚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5355 |
| Phonetic component | 奐 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 喚 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰʷaːns/ |

### Definitions

喚
* to call; to summon

#### Synonyms

* 叫喚 / 叫唤 (jiàohuàn)
* 叫喊 (jiàohǎn)
* 叫嚷 (jiàorǎng)
* 叫囂 / 叫嚣 (jiàoxiāo) (derogatory)
* 吆喝 (colloquial)
* 吶喊 / 呐喊 (nàhǎn)
* 呼喊 (hūhǎn)
* 喧叫 (xuānjiào)
* 喊叫 (hǎnjiào)
* 喝唿 (Hokkien)
* 喊喝 (Hokkien)
* 喊嘩 / 喊哗 (Hokkien)
* 嗝 (ke̍h) (Hokkien)
* 嘶叫 (sījiào)
* 嚷嚷 (colloquial)
* 打呵喝 (da$^3$ o$^4$ ho) (Xiang)
* 高呼 (gāohū) (to shout loudly)

### Compounds

* 三請四喚 / 三请四唤
* 不聽使喚 / 不听使唤
* 使喚 / 使唤 (shǐhuàn)
* 傳喚 / 传唤 (chuánhuàn)
* 勾喚 / 勾唤
* 千呼萬喚 / 千呼万唤 (qiānhūwànhuàn)
* 千喚萬喚 / 千唤万唤
* 召喚 / 召唤 (zhàohuàn)
* 叫喚 / 叫唤 (jiàohuàn)
* 呼兄喚弟 / 呼兄唤弟
* 呼喚 / 呼唤 (hūhuàn)
* 呼張喚李 / 呼张唤李
* 呼風喚雨 / 呼风唤雨 (hūfēnghuànyǔ)
* 喚作 / 唤作
* 喚做 / 唤做
* 喚問 / 唤问
* 喚禮 / 唤礼 (huànlǐ)
* 喚禮員 / 唤礼员
* 喚起 / 唤起 (huànqǐ)
* 喚醒 / 唤醒 (huànxǐng)
* 喚雨 / 唤雨
* 喚頭 / 唤头
* 打喚 / 打唤
* 招喚 / 招唤
* 相喚 / 相唤
* 聲喚 / 声唤
* 請喚 / 请唤
* 顧喚 / 顾唤
* 高喚 / 高唤

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “唤”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 93.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: かん (kan, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: かん (kan, Jōyō)
* Kun: よぶ (yobu, 喚ぶ)、わめく (wameku, 喚く)
* Nanori: よぶ (yobu)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 喚
* かん Grade: S
* on'yomi
From Middle Chinese 喚 (MC xwanH).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kã̠ɴ]

### Affix

喚(かん) • (kan)
* to shout; to cry
* to call; to summon

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 喚 (MC xwanH).

### Hanja

Wikisource 喚 (eumhun 부를 환 (bureul hwan))
* hanja form of 환 (“call”)

#### Compounds

* 규환 (叫喚, gyuhwan)
* 규환지옥 (叫喚地獄, gyuhwanjiok)
* 소환 (召喚, sohwan)
* 환기 (喚起, hwan'gi)
* 환성 (喚聲, hwanseong)
* 환호 (喚呼, hwanho)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

喚: Hán Nôm readings: hoán
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.