# Украина
## Bashkir
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Украи́на (Ukraína, “Ukraine”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [uk.raˈi.na]
* Hyphenation: Ук‧ра‧и‧на

### Proper noun

Украина • (Ukraina)
* Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)
    Украинаға хакер һөжүмдәре.Ukrainağa xaker höjümdəre.Hacker attacks on Ukraine.

#### Declension
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | ۋكراينا |
| Cyrillic | Украина |
| Latin | Ukraina |

### Proper noun

Украина • (Ukraina)
* Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)

## Komi-Zyrian
### Proper noun

Украина • (Ukraina)
* Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)

## Kyrgyz
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Украи́на (Ukraína).

### Proper noun

Украина • (Ukraina) (Arabic spelling ۇقراىنا)
* Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)

#### Declension
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [uˈkraina]

### Proper noun

Украина • (Ukraina) f (relational adjective украински)
* Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)

#### Derived terms

* Украинец m (Ukrainec), Украинка f (Ukrainka)

## Old Ruthenian
### Alternative forms

* Вкраи́на (Vkraína)

### Etymology

From укра́ина (ukráina, “borderland; country”), from Old East Slavic оукра́ина (ukráina, “borderland”).

### Proper noun

Украи́на • (Ukraína) f inan
* Ukraine (a historical region in Eastern Europe Old Ruthenian speakers)

#### Derived terms

* украинецъ (ukrainecʹ)

#### Descendants

* Belarusian: Украі́на (Ukraína); Ўкраі́на (Ŭkraína) (after vowels)
* Carpathian Rusyn: Украї́на (Ukrajína)
* Ukrainian: Украї́на (Ukrajína); Вкраї́на (Vkrajína) (rare, poetic, after vowels)

### Further reading

* Tymchenko, E. K., editor (1930), “вкраина; украина”, in Історичний словник українського язика [Historical Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1, number 1 (А – Г), Kharkiv, Kyiv: State Publishing House of Ukraine, page 262
* Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1997), “Вкраина²; Украина²”, in Словник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language of 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 4 (весь – вправѣ), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 82
* Stryzhak, O. S., editor (1985), “Ꙋкраина”, in Етимологічний словник літописних географічних назв Південної Русі [Etymological Dictionary of Chronicle Geographical Names of Southern Rus'] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 165
* Tymchenko, E. K. (2003) “Украина”, in Nimchuk, V. V., editor, Матеріали до словника писемної та книжної української мови XV–XVIII ст. [Materials for the Dictionary of the Written and Book Ukrainian Language of 15ᵗʰ–18ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (О – Я), Kyiv, New York: National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S., →ISBN, page 424

## Russian
### Alternative forms

* Укра́йна (Ukrájna) — dated, rare

### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic оукраина (ukraina, “borderland”), from Proto-Slavic *ukrajina. By surface analysis, у- (u-) +‎ край (kraj) +‎ -ина (-ina).

### Pronunciation

* Украи́на: IPA: [ʊkrɐˈinə]
* Audio:(file)
* Note: borrowed stress from the Ukrainian Украї́на.
* (nonstandard) Укра́ина: IPA: [ʊˈkraɪnə]
* Note: although considered non-standard and/or politically incorrect by some, Укра́ина is still a common pronunciation and was so historically, even in Ukrainian (as in the poetry of Taras Shevchenko).

### Proper noun

Украи́на or Укра́ина • (Ukraína or Ukráina) f inan (genitive Украи́ны or Укра́ины, relational adjective украи́нский)
* Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:Украина
    в Украи́не ― v Ukraíne ― in Ukraine (preferred in Ukraine, now also used by many Russians [borrowing from Ukrainian])
    на Украи́не ― na Ukraíne ― in Ukraine (preferred in Russia)

#### Usage notes

* In Russia, Украина is mostly used with the preposition на (na), as in
       Я живу́ на Украи́не. — I live in Ukraine.
    In Ukraine, Украина is nowadays mostly used with the preposition в, as in
       Я живу́ в Украи́не. — I live in Ukraine.
    The argument for the usage by Ukrainians is that “на Украине” allegedly implies that Ukraine is still a part of Russia (or the USSR), which Ukraine left in 1991. With certain exceptions, “в” is used for countries or polities, while “на” is used for broader geographical regions. Thus “на Украине” suggests the historical derivation “на окраине” — “at the borderlands [of Russia]” — which roughly corresponds to the now-deprecated English construction “the Ukraine”, the definite article “the” being used as when referring to a geographical region without sovereign status, e.g. “the West Coast” or “the Midlands”.

#### Synonyms

See Thesaurus:Украина

#### Derived terms

* украи́нец (ukraínec)
* украиниза́ция (ukrainizácija)
* украинизи́ровать (ukrainizírovatʹ)
* украинизи́роваться (ukrainizírovatʹsja)
* украи́нка (ukraínka)
* украинофи́л (ukrainofíl)
* украинофи́лия (ukrainofílija)
* украинофи́лство (ukrainofílstvo)
* украи́нский (ukraínskij)
* украи́нство (ukraínstvo)
* укро- (ukro-)

#### Related terms

* окра́ина (okráina)

#### Descendants

* → Ainu: ウㇰライナ
* → Avar: Украина (Ukraina)
* → Bashkir: Украина (Ukraina)
* → Buryat: Украина (Ukraina)
* → Catalan: Ucraïna
* → Chinese: 烏克蘭 / 乌克兰 (Wūkèlán)
** → Vietnamese: Ô Khắc Lan
* → Chuvash: Украина (Ukraina)
* → English: Ukraine, Ukrain, Ukrainia, Ukrania, Ucrania (all obsolete)
** → Assamese: ইউক্ৰেইন (iukrein)
** → Bengali: ইউক্রেন (iukren)
** → Cherokee: ᏯᎧᏪᏂ (yakaweni), ᏳᎬᎳᎢᏅ (yugvlainv)
** → Chinese: 烏克蘭 / 乌克兰 (Wūkèlán)
*** → Vietnamese: Ô Khắc Lan
** → Dhivehi: ޔުކްރެއިން (yuk̊rein̊)
** → Gujarati: યૂક્રેઇન (yūkreina)
** → Hawaiian: ʻUkelena
** → Hindi: यूक्रेन (yūkren)
** → Kannada: ಯುಕ್ರೇನ್ (yukrēn)
** → Malay: Ukraine
** → Malayalam: യുക്രെയിൻ (yukreyiṉ)
** → Maori: Ūkareinga
** → Marathi: युक्रेन (yukren)
** → Nepali: युक्रेन (yukrena)
** → Odia: ୟୁକ୍ରେନ (yukrena)
** → Punjabi: ਯੂਕ੍ਰੇਨ (yūkren)
** → Samoan: 'Iukureini
** → Sinhalese: යුක්රේන් (yukrēn)
** → Telugu: ఉక్రెయిన్ (ukreyin)
** → Thai: ยูเครน (yuu-kreen)
** → Tigrinya: ዩክረይን (yukräyn)
** → Tongan: ʻIukuleini
** → Ukrainian: Юкре́йн (Jukréjn)
** → Urdu: یُوکْرین (yūkren)
** → Yoruba: Yukíréènì
* → French: Ukraine
* → Finnish: Ukraina
* → Ingrian: Ukraina
* → Kabardian: Украинэ (Wukrajinɛ)
* → Karachay-Balkar: Украина (Ukraina)
* → Kazakh: Украинӕ
* → Komi-Permyak: Украина (Ukraina)
* → Komi-Zyrian: Украина (Ukraina)
* → Korean: 우크라이나 (ukeuraina)
* → Kyrgyz: Украина (Ukraina)
* → Mongolian:
    Cyrillic script: Украин (Ukrain), Украйн (Ukrajn), украин (ukrain), украйн (ukrajn)
    Mongolian script: ᠤᠻᠷᠠᠶᠢᠨ (ukrayin), ᠦᠺᠷᠠᠶᠢᠨ (ükrayin)
* → Ossetian: Украинӕ (Ukrainæ)
* → Tatar: Украина (Uqraina)
* → Tuvan: Украина (Ukraina)
* → Uyghur:
    Cyrillic script: Украина (Ukraina)
    Arabic script: ئۇكرائىنا (ukra'ina)
* → Yakut: Украина (Ukraina)
* → Vietnamese: U-crai-na

### See also

* Ки́ев (Kíjev)
* А́встрия (Ávstrija)
* Азербайджа́н (Azerbajdžán)
* Алба́ния (Albánija)
* Андо́рра (Andórra)
* Арме́ния (Arménija)
* Белару́сь (Belarúsʹ)
* Бе́льгия (Bélʹgija)
* Болга́рия (Bolgárija)
* Бо́сния и Герцегови́на (Bósnija i Gercegovína)
* Ватика́н (Vatikán)
* Ве́нгрия (Véngrija)
* Герма́ния (Germánija)
* Гре́ция (Grécija)
* Гру́зия (Grúzija)
* Да́ния (Dánija)
* Ирла́ндия (Irlándija)
* Исла́ндия (Islándija)
* Испа́ния (Ispánija)
* Ита́лия (Itálija)
* Казахста́н (Kazaxstán)
* Кипр (Kipr)
* Ко́сово (Kósovo)
* [[Латвия Лихтенштейн#Russian|Ла́твия Лихтенште́йн]] (Lixtɛnštɛ́jn)
* Литва́ (Litvá)
* Люксембу́рг (Ljuksembúrg)
* Ма́льта (Málʹta)
* Молдо́ва (Moldóva)
* Мона́ко (Monáko)
* Нидерла́нды (Niderlándy)
* Норве́гия (Norvégija)
* По́льша (Pólʹša)
* Португа́лия (Portugálija)
* Росси́я (Rossíja)
* Румы́ния (Rumýnija)
* Сан-Мари́но (San-Maríno)
* Се́верная Македо́ния (Sévernaja Makedónija)
* Се́рбия (Sérbija)
* Слова́кия (Slovákija)
* Слове́ния (Slovénija)
* Соединённое Короле́вство (Sojedinjónnoje Korolévstvo)
* Ту́рция (Túrcija)
* Украи́на (Ukraína)
* Финля́ндия (Finljándija)
* Фра́нция (Fráncija)
* Хорва́тия (Xorvátija)
* Черного́рия (Černogórija)
* Че́хия (Čéxija)
* Швейца́рия (Švejcárija)
* Шве́ция (Švécija)
* Эсто́ния (Estónija)

### References

* Andrew Gregorovich, ‘Ukraine’ or ‘the Ukraine’
* James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Украина”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.
* Grigory Naumovets, "В" или "на" Украине

## Tatar
### Proper noun

Украина • (Uqraina)
* Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)