OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# karahtaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

karista +‎ -ahtaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑrɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝rɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑrɑhtɑː
* Hyphenation: ka‧rah‧taa

### Verb

karahtaa
* (intransitive) to crunch (make a single sound like that of crunching)

#### Derived terms

* karahdella
* karahdus
* karahtaminen
* karauttaa

### Further reading

* “karahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# candite
## English
### Etymology

From Candy +‎ -ite, from an old name for Kandy, Sri Lanka, where it was found.

### Noun

candite (uncountable)
* (obsolete, mineralogy) ceylonite (dark variety of spinel).

### References

* “candite”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## Italian
### Adjective

candite
* feminine plural of candito

### Anagrams

* Di Centa, cadenti, decanti
# 의용군
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 의용(義勇) (uiyong, “loyalty”) + 군(軍) (gun, “army”). See also Japanese 義勇軍 (giyūgun).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɰijoŋɡun]
* Phonetic hangul: [의용군]

### Noun

의용군 • (uiyonggun) (hanja 義勇軍)
* volunteer army, Freikorps, militia
    반공 의용군 ― ban'gong uiyonggun ― the anticommunist volunteer troops

#### See also

* 관병(官兵) (gwanbyeong, “government army”)
* 민병(民兵) (minbyeong, “militia”)
* 민병대(民兵隊) (minbyeongdae, “militia”)
* 시민군(市民軍) (simin'gun, “militia”)
* 의용병(義勇兵) (uiyongbyeong, “volunteer soldier”)
# Bethausen
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Bethausen.

### Proper noun

Bethausen
* A village and commune of Timiș, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Bethausen, from Bethlenhaus, from Bethlen +‎ Haus (“house”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Bethausen m
* A commune of Timiș, Romania
* A village in Bethausen, Timiș, Romania
# demigirl
## English
### Etymology

From demi- +‎ girl.

### Noun

demigirl (plural demigirls)
* (neologism) A person who identifies as partially, but not completely, female.
** 2015, anonymous, "I Saw U", The Stranger, Volume 24, Number 25, 18 February 2015 - 24 February 2015, page 51:
    Me: male-bodied demigirl with big black headphones and pink bow-headband in front of you on the bus to Ballard.
** 2018 April 26, Rachel Fechter, “Lavender Graduation Ceremony to offer inclusive space for LGBTQ students”, in The Index, Truman State University, page 7:Among the students planning to attend Lavender Graduation is senior Julia Heath, who identifies as an asexual non-binary demigirl.
** 2019, Ariane M. Balizet, Shakespeare and Girls’ Studies, unnumbered page:Hamlet identifies as a demigirl, although the term is used here by her best friend, Rachel Yorick, […]
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:demigirl.

#### Antonyms

* demiboy

#### Translations
### Adjective

demigirl (comparative more demigirl, superlative most demigirl)
* (neologism) Identifying as partially, but not completely, female.
** 2015 September, anonymous author, “Breaking the Binary”, in Counterpoint College, Wellesley College, page 10:I've settled upon demigirl to describe my gender, a nonbinary identity meaning partially girl, partially something else.
** 2019, Eva A. Mendes, Brian T. T. Harris, Gender Identity, Sexuality and Autism: Voices from Across the Spectrum, page 30:People who identify as demigirl may or may not have other gender identities too.
** 2019, Darcey Steinke, Flash Count Diary: Menopause and the Vindication of Natural Life, unnumbered page:I identify as demigirl but there are times when I fluctuate from agender to demigirl to female.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:demigirl.
# монобольшинство
## Russian
### Etymology

моно (mono) +‎ -о- (-o-) +‎ большинство (bolʹšinstvo)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌmonəbəlʲʂɨnstˈvo]

### Noun

мо̀нобольшинство́ • (mònobolʹšinstvó) n inan (genitive мо̀нобольшинства́, nominative plural мо̀нобольшинства́, genitive plural мо̀нобольши́нств)
* (politics, Ukraine) one-party majority in parliament, mostly in Ukraine

#### Usage notes

* This word is used predominantly in Russian-language media in Ukraine, mostly in news websites.
# coauthor
## English
### Alternative forms

* co-author

### Etymology

From co- +‎ author.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

coauthor (plural coauthors)
* An author who collaborates with another to write something.
** 2016, Peter Wittek, Sándor Darányi, Gustaf Nelhans, “Ruling Out Static Latent Homophily in Citation Networks”, in arXiv‎:Following this trail, we treat our sample coauthor network as a causal graph and, using SDP relaxations, rule out latent homophily as a manifestation of prior shared interest leading to the observed patternedness.
** 2023 November 29, Markham Heid, “The Truth About Sleep Trackers”, in The New York Times‎:In a 2022 paper, Dr. Baumert and his coauthors pointed out that the algorithms companies use to determine these scores are often proprietary and not scientifically vetted.

#### Translations
### Verb

coauthor (third-person singular simple present coauthors, present participle coauthoring, simple past and past participle coauthored)
* (transitive) To write something in collaboration with another author.
** 2008 August 12, Jerome R. Corsi, “‘The Obama Nation’”, in The New York Times‎:My intent in writing this book, as was the case in coauthoring Unfit for Command, is to fully document all arguments and contentions I make, extensively footnoting all references, so readers can determine for themselves the truth and validity of the factual claims.
** 2023, Treva B. Lindsey, “Up against the Wind: Intracommunal Violence”, in America, Goddam: Violence, Black Women, and the Struggle for Justice, Oakland, CA: University of California Press, →ISBN, page 134:Almost immediately after the video went semiviral, activist Rosa Clemente mobilized a group of women of color to coauthor and sign a statement denouncing the video, calling for XXL to feature anti–sexual violence content and demanding the firing of then–XXL editor-in-chief, Vanessa Satten.$^{42}$
** 2024 August 15, Jill Terreri Ramos, “The Federal Child Tax Credit Allowed Some Parents to Go It Alone”, in The New York Times‎:“It’s a positive outcome if you don’t have to live together after you’ve broken up,” said Natasha Pilkauskas, an associate professor at the University of Michigan who coauthored the study. “It allows people to live in the way they want to be living.”
# без-
## Belarusian
### Alternative forms

* бес- (bjes-) — before voiceless consonants
* бяз- (bjaz-), бяс- (bjas-) — in pre-tonal positions, i.e. before stressed syllables
* biez- — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʲes], [bʲez]

### Prefix

без- • (bjez-)
* dis-, un-
* adjective-forming prefix denoting deprivation of a feature: -less, -free
    ‎без- (bjez-) + ‎кане́ц (kanjéc, “end”) + ‎-ы (-y) → ‎бяско́нцы (bjaskóncy, “endless”)

#### Derived terms
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɛz]

### Prefix

без- • (bez-)
* A prefix indicating lack.
    ‎без- (bez-) + ‎болен (bolen, “painful”) → ‎безболен (bezbolen, “painless”)
    ‎без- (bez-) + ‎помош (pomoš, “help”) → ‎беспомошен (bespomošen, “helpless”)

### See also

* бес- (bes-)

## Old Church Slavonic
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *bez-, from *bez.

### Prefix

без- • (bez-)
* dis-, un-
* -less, prefixed adjective denoting a deprivation of a feature

#### Related terms

* без (bez)

## Russian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *bez-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʲɪz]

### Prefix

без- • (bez-) (бес- (bes-) is used before voiceless consonants)
* dis-, un-
* -less
    ‎без- (bez-) + ‎дно (dno, “bottom surface”) → ‎бе́здна (bézdna, “abyss; bottomless pit”)
    ‎без- (bez-) + ‎поко́ить impf (pokóitʹ, “to rest”) → ‎беспоко́ить impf (bespokóitʹ, “to disturb”)

#### Derived terms

* безавтоклавный (bezavtoklavnyj)
* безатомный (bezatomnyj)
* безгласный (bezglasnyj)
* безголосный (bezgolosnyj)
* безлапый (bezlapyj)

#### Related terms

* без (bez) / безо (bezo)
* бес- (bes-)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez-.

### Prefix

без- (Latin spelling bez-)
* dis-, un-
* -less, prefix appended to adjectives to create an adjective denoting a deprivation of a feature

#### Derived terms
### See also

* бѐз - its prepositional equivalent

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *bez-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɛz ]

### Prefix

без- • (bez-)
* dis-, un-
* adjective-forming prefix denoting deprivation of a feature: -less, -free
# Halbjüdin
## German
### Noun

Halbjüdin f (genitive Halbjüdin, plural Halbjüdinnen)
* female equivalent of Halbjude
# kuirdak
## English
### Etymology

From Kazakh қуырдақ (quyrdaq, “roast”).

### Noun

kuirdak (uncountable)
* Alternative form of kuurdak
# 부적합
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 부(不) (bu, “not”) + 적합(適合) (jeokhap, “suitability”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pud͡ʑʌ̹kʰa̠p̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [부저캅]

### Noun

부적합 • (bujeokhap) (hanja 不適合)
* being unsuitable, unfit, inappropriate, inadequate, inopportune
    부적합수혈 ― bujeokhapsuhyeol ― incompatible blood transfusion
* incompatibility, unsuitability, inadequacy, inopportunity

#### Derived terms

* 부적합(不適合)하다 (bujeokhaphada, “unsuitable, unfit, inappropriate”)
# demiboy
## English
### Etymology

From demi- +‎ boy.

### Noun

demiboy (plural demiboys)
* (neologism) A person who identifies as partially, but not completely, male.
** 2015, Kerri McNair, "A Broader Definition of Gender", InfUSion (University of Georgia), Volume 12, Issue 2, Spring 2015, page 52:
    Polk also identifies as a genderqueer demiboy and uses the pronouns ze/hir (in place of he or she one would use “ze” and in place of him or her one would use “hir”).
** 2017, Live Love Laugh Ranting, Come As Yourself: Volume One‎, →ISBN, page 62:“A member of our family is a Demiboy,” I murmur.
** 2017, L. Rowyn, The Sun Etherium: An Etherium Novel, #2‎, →ISBN, page 139:Jinokimijin had chosen an androgynous male form tonight: not a demiboy, which would typically blend neuter with male, but a femboy, a masculine shape with some feminine elements.

#### Antonyms

* demigirl

#### Translations
### Adjective

demiboy (comparative more demiboy, superlative most demiboy)
* (neologism) Identifying as partially, but not completely, male.
# Manitou
## English
### Etymology

The Supreme Being sense is a proprialization from the common noun, manitou.

### Proper noun

Manitou
* Synonym of Supreme Being.
** 1782, J. Hector St. John de Crèvecœur, Letters from an American Farmer:If they are hereafter obliged to confess, that they belong to no one particular church, I shall have the consolation of teaching them that great, that primary worship which is the foundation of all others. If they do not fear God according to the tenets of any one seminary, they shall learn to worship him upon the broad scale of nature. The Supreme Being does not reside in peculiar churches or communities; he is equally the great Manitou of the woods and of the plains; and even in the gloom, the obscurity of those very woods, his justice may be as well understood and felt as in the most sumptuous temples. Each worship with us, hath, you know, its peculiar political tendency; there it has none but to inspire gratitude and truth: their tender minds shall receive no other idea of the Supreme Being, than that of the father of all men, who requires nothing more of us than what tends to make each other happy. We shall say with them, Soungwaneha, esa caurounkyawga, nughwonshauza neattewek, nesalanga.—Our father, be thy will done in earth as it is in great heaven.
* A community in the Municipality of Pembina, Manitoba, Canada.
* An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Hopkins County, Kentucky, United States.
* A hamlet in Philipstown, Putnam County, New York, United States.
* An unincorporated community in Mountrail County, North Dakota, United States.
* A town in Tillman County, Oklahoma, United States.

#### Derived terms

* Manitou Springs
# sutarti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

su- (“co-”) +‎ tar̃ti (“to say, pronounce”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʊˈtɐɾtʲɪ]

### Verb

sutar̃ti (third-person present tense sùtaria, third-person past tense sùtarė)
* to arrange
* to agree to (something)

#### Derived terms

* sutarìmas (“agreement”)
# Halbjuden
## German
### Noun

Halbjuden
* inflection of Halbjude:
** nominative plural
** genitive/dative/accusative singular/plural
# Super-G
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Super G.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzuːpɐˌd͡ʒiː/

### Noun

Super-G m (strong, genitive Super-G or Super-Gs or Super-G's, plural Super-G or Super-Gs or Super-G's)
* (skiing) Super G
    Synonyms: (full forms, rare in practice) Super-Riesenslalom, Super-Riesentorlauf

#### Coordinate terms

* Slalom (Torlauf)
* Riesenslalom (Riesentorlauf)
* Abfahrt
# 개화되다
## Korean
### Etymology

From 개화(開化) (gaehwa, “enlightenment, civilisation”) +‎ 되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kɛβwa̠dwe̞da̠] ~ [kɛβwa̠dø̞da̠] ~ [ke̞βwa̠dwe̞da̠] ~ [ke̞βwa̠dø̞da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [개화뒈다/개화되다/게화뒈다/게화되다]

### Verb

개화되다 • (gaehwadoeda) (infinitive 개화돼 or 개화되어, sequential 개화되니)
* to be civilised, enlightened

#### See also

* 개화(開化)하다 (gaehwahada, “to civilise, enlighten”)
# Mesopotamia
## English
### Etymology

From the Classical Latin Mesopotamia, from the Koine Greek Μεσοποταμία (Mesopotamía), a feminine substantive form of the adjective Μεσοποτάμιος (Mesopotámios, “between rivers”), from the Ancient Greek μέσος (mésos, “between”) + ποτᾰμός (potămós, “river”) + -ιος (-ios), so called because Mesopotamia is located between the rivers Euphrates and Tigris. Also used as a translation of the Biblical Hebrew נַהֲרַיִם (naharáyim), the dual form of נָהָר (nahár, “river”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛsəpəˈteɪmɪə/
** Audio (Mid-Atlantic US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪmiə

### Proper noun

Mesopotamia
* A region in Southwest Asia spanning from the rivers Euphrates and Tigris that is the site of one of the most ancient civilizations in the history of man.
** 1948 July and August, K. Westcott Jones, “The Isle of Wight Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 217:It was purchased by the Isle of Wight Railway in 1882, and continued to work between Brading and Bembridge until 1917, when it was taken over by the War Department, and sent overseas for war service in Mesopotamia, whence it never returned. It survived until at least 1921, when it was observed on the quayside at Basra.
* (historical) The British Mandate of Mesopotamia, a League of Nations mandate from 1920 to 1932 that was the precursor to the independent state of Iraq.
* (UK, slang, obsolete) The Eaton Square district of London, England.

#### Derived terms

* Mesopotamian
* Mesopotamic
* Mespots

#### Related terms

* hippopotamus

#### References

* (district of London): 1873, John Camden Hotten, The Slang Dictionary

### See also

* Assyria
* Babylonia
* Iraq
* Kurdistan
* Sumer
* interfluve (having components with the same meaning as Mesopotamia, i.e., “between rivers”)

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin Mesopotamia, from Ancient Greek Μεσοποταμίᾱ (Mesopotamíā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /me.zo.poˈta.mja/
* Rhymes: -amja
* Hyphenation: Me‧so‧po‧tà‧mia

### Proper noun

Mesopotamia f
* Mesopotamia

#### Derived terms

* mesopotamico

## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Μεσοποταμία (Mesopotamía, “land between the rivers”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /me.so.poˈta.mi.a/, [mɛs̠ɔpɔˈt̪ämiä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /me.so.poˈta.mi.a/, [mes̬opoˈt̪äːmiä]

### Proper noun

Mesopotamia f sg (genitive Mesopotamiae); first declension
* Mesopotamia

#### Declension

First-declension noun, singular only.

### See also

* Irāca

### References

* “Mesopotamia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Mesopotamia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mesopoˈtamja/ [me.so.poˈt̪a.mja]
* Rhymes: -amja
* Syllabification: Me‧so‧po‧ta‧mia

### Proper noun

Mesopotamia ?
* Mesopotamia (a region of Asia)
* Mesopotamia (a region of Argentina)

#### Derived terms

* mesopotámico
# urj
## Translingual
### Symbol

urj
* (international standards) ISO 639-5 language code for Uralic languages.
# tujoh
## Central Melanau
### Noun

tujoh
* (geography) cape (headland)

## Malay
### Numeral

tujoh
* (dialectal) Alternative form of tujuh

## Semai
### Etymology

From Malay tujuh (“seven”).

### Numeral

tujoh
* seven

#### Derived terms

* itujoh

### References

* ↑ Basrim bin Ngah Aching (2008) Kamus Engròq Semay – Engròq Malaysia, Kamus Bahasa Semai – Bahasa Malaysia, Bangi: Institut Alam dan Tamadun Melayu, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
# like shooting fish in a barrel
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Prepositional phrase

like shooting fish in a barrel
* (simile) Extremely easy; sometimes with a connotation of triumph but at other times with a connotation of being meaningless and unsatisfying.
    Synonyms: easy as pie, like taking candy from a baby; see also Thesaurus:easy
** 1982 April 2, Associated Press, “Entrants Gamble For Chance To Stalk Big Game”, in The Dispatch, USA, retrieved 18 July 2012, page 20:Opponents contend that the lumbering creatures are so easy to shoot that a moose hunt is a slaughter, not a sport. "It's like shooting fish in a barrel," they say.
** 2003 October 24, Ken Johnson, “Art in Review: Mary Ellen Mark—‘Twins’”, in New York Times, retrieved 18 July 2012:For a photographer, shooting twins at the annual Twins Days Festival in Twinsburg, Ohio, must be like shooting fish in a barrel.
** 2005 March 29, John S. Doyle, “We're all sport crazy... but for all the wrong sports”, in Irish Independent, Ireland, retrieved 18 July 2012:Standing on those long straight roads with the speed detection gun was like shooting fish in a barrel, somebody said.

#### Translations
### See also

* bagatelle
* breeze
* cakewalk
* cinch
* doddle
* duck soup
* piece of cake
* piece of piss
* turkey shoot
* walk in the park
* walkover
# encuadernación
## Spanish
### Etymology

From encuadernar +‎ -ción.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /enkwadeɾnaˈθjon/ [ẽŋ.kwa.ð̞eɾ.naˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /enkwadeɾnaˈsjon/ [ẽŋ.kwa.ð̞eɾ.naˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: en‧cua‧der‧na‧ción

### Noun

encuadernación f (plural encuadernaciones)
* binding, bookbinding

### Further reading

* “encuadernación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# canker fly
## English
### Alternative forms

canker-fly

### Noun

canker fly (plural canker flies)
* (archaic) A fly that feeds on fruit.
** 1845 [1796], Edward Henry Noel, transl., Flower, Fruit and Thorn Pieces: Or, The Married Life, Death, and Wedding of the Advocate of the Poor, Firmian Stanislaus Sibenkas̈, translation of original by Jean Paul, page 240:Siebenkäs, in a voice of wrath, now turned bis seat of judgment into a penitent's stool for the Venner, abusing him as a canker-fly of female buds, a dove-hawk, a house-breaker of the treasures of marriage.
** 1866, Rowland Williams, The Hebrew Prophets Translated Afresh from the Original, page 21:And I requite to you the years which the locust ate, the canker-fly, and the fledged locust, and the young locust, my great host which I sent among you.
** 1910 [1831], anonymous translator, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, translation of original by Victor Hugo, page 176:That gnawing canker-fly, the printed book, sucks the life-blood out of the great stone pile.
** 1890, Great Britain. Foreign Office, Diplomatic and Consular Reports: Annual series, page 21:In many districts, moreover, the appearance of the "canker" fly had a very prejudicial effect upon the quality of the oil.

### References

* “canker fly”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# 간소
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 簡素, from 簡 (“simple”) + 素 (“plain”). Cognate with Japanese 簡素(かんそ) (kanso, “simple, plain”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ka̠nsʰo̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [간소]

### Noun

간소 • (ganso) (hanja 簡素)
* simplicity, frugality, homeliness, plainness
    간소한 식사 ― gansohan siksa ― a simple meal

#### Derived terms

* 간소(簡素)하다 (gansohada, “simple, plain, homely, frugal, inornate”)
# aecidium
## English
### Alternative forms

* æcidium

### Etymology

From New Latin aecidium, the diminutive form of Ancient Greek αἰκίᾱ (aikíā, “injury”). However Merriam-Webster takes the origin from Ancient Greek οἰκίδιον (oikídion) and refers to the botanist John Hill, in his A General Natural History, or New and Accurate Descriptions of the Animals, Vegetables, and Minerals, of the Different Parts of the World, vol. II, A History of Plants (London: Printed for Thomas Osborne, 1751), p. 64: "We have called this genus, distinguished by its peculiar cells, Æcidium, from the Greek οικιδιον, cellula." Compare also many other fungal spore-related terms in -idium, most coined after this one.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /iːˈsɪdɪəm/

### Noun

aecidium (plural aecidia or aecidiums)
* The cupulate fruiting body borne upon the mycelium of certain fungi commonly parasitic upon specimens of the Compositae, Lamiaceae, Leguminosae, and Ranunculaceae families
* (mycology) A member of the form genus Aecidium.

#### Related terms

* aecial
* aecidial
* aecidiospore
* aeciospore
* aecium

#### See also

* teliospore
* urediniospore

#### References

* ↑ “æcidium” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary, second edition, 1989
* ↑ listed in the online Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
# IMPJ
## English
### Proper noun

IMPJ
* Initialism of Israel Movement for Reform and Progressive Judaism.
# ܩܘܪܕܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Alternative forms

* ܟܘܼܪܕ݂ܵܝܵܐ (kurḏāyā)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian کرد (“Kurdish, nomad”) or Northern Kurdish kurd, or a predecessor. Most likely ultimately from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwrt /⁠kurd⁠/), of uncertain origin, assumed from Proto-Indo-European *kerdʰ- (“herd”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [qur.ðaːjaː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [qur.ðaːja], [qur.daːja]

### Adjective

ܩܘܼܪܕ݂ܵܝܵܐ • (qurḏāyā) (feminine ܩܘܼܪܕ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ (qurḏāytā), plural ܩܘܼܪ̈ܕ݂ܵܝܹܐ (qurḏāyē))
* Kurdish (pertaining to the Kurdish culture, people or language family)

### Noun

ܩܘܼܪܕ݂ܵܝܵܐ • (qurḏāyā) m sg (plural ܩܘܼܪ̈ܕ݂ܵܝܹܐ (qurḏāyē), feminine ܩܘܼܪܕ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ (qurḏāytā))
* Kurd (person of Kurdish descent)

#### Derived terms

* ܩܘܼܪܕ݂ܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (qurḏāˀīṯ, “Kurdish language”)
* ܡܩܲܪܕܹܐ (mqardē, “to Kurdify”)
# diphthongize
## English
### Alternative forms

* diphthongise (non-Oxford British English)

### Etymology

From diphthong +‎ -ize.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈdɪfθɑŋaɪz/, /ˈdɪp-/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈdɪfθɒŋaɪz/, /ˈdɪp-/

### Verb

diphthongize (third-person singular simple present diphthongizes, present participle diphthongizing, simple past and past participle diphthongized)
* (transitive, phonetics) To change to a diphthong, as by inserting or removing a vowel.
    Coordinate term: monophthongize
** 2022, Daisy L. Neijman, Icelandic: An Essential Grammar, Routledge, →ISBN, page 5:Some of these [monophthongs] will be diphthongised under the influence of following sounds.
* (intransitive, phonetics) To become a diphthong.

#### Derived terms

* diphthongisation, diphthongization
* undiphthongized