# 槌

| 槌 | U+69CC, &#27084; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-69CC |
| ← 構 [U+69CB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 槍 → [U+69CD] |

## Translingual
### Han character

槌 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 木卜竹口 (DYHR), four-corner 4793$_7$, composition ⿰木追)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 546, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15318
* Dae Jaweon: page 933, character 22
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1252, character 3
* Unihan data for U+69CC

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 蘬 | *kʰlul, *kʰrul, *kʰrulʔ |
| 磓 | *tuːl |
| 塠 | *tuːl |
| 頧 | *tuːl, *tuːlʔ |
| 鴭 | *tuːl |
| 鎚 | *tuːl, *dul, *duls |
| 搥 | *tuːl |
| 縋 | *dols |
| 膇 | *dols |
| 槌 | *dols, *dul |
| 追 | *tul |
| 桘 | *dul |
| 巋 | *kʰrul, *kʰrulʔ |
| 歸 | *klul |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *dols, *dul): semantic 木 + phonetic 追 (OC *tul).

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “What relation is there between 錘, 槌, 鎚, and 椎?”)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chuí (chui$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄟˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi$^4$ / ceoi$^{4-2}$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhùi
* Jin (Wiktionary): cui$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thûi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chuí
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄟˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chuéi
*** Wade–Giles: chʻui$^2$
*** Yale: chwéi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwei
*** Palladius: чуй (čuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ceoi$^4$ / ceoi$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: chèuih / chéui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey$^4$ / tsoey$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêu$^4$ / cêu$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/, /t͡sʰɵy̯²¹⁻³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhùi
*** Hakka Romanization System: cui$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cui$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰu̯i¹¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: cui$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰuei¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thûi
*** Tâi-lô: thuî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tuii
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰui²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰui²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰui¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰui²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰui²³/
* Middle Chinese: drwij, drjweH
Rime :
| Character | 槌 | 槌 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (18) | 支 (14) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 直追切 | 馳僞切 |
| Baxter | drwij | drjweH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖˠiuɪ/ | /ɖˠiuᴇ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖʷᵚi/ | /ɖʷᵚiɛ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡiuɪ/ | /ȡiuɛ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖjwi/ | /ɖjwiə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡjui/ | /ȡjue$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡwi/ | /ȡǐwe$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȡʱwi/ | /ȡʱwie̯$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chuí | zhuì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ceoi$^4$ | zeoi$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*dols/, /*dul/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 槌 | 槌 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 17738 | 17740 |
| Phonetic component | 追 | 追 |
| Rime group | 歌 | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 縋 | 鎚 |
| Old Chinese | /*dols/ | /*dul/ |
| Notes | | 見論衡說文作椎 |

### Definitions

槌
* hammer, mallet
* to strike; to beat
* (Zhengzhou, Jin) fist

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 拳 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 拳頭, 拳 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 拳頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 拳頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 拳頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 拳頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 拳頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 拳頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 拳頭 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 拳頭, 拳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 拳頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 槌頭子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong (Ronghe) | 槌骨嘟 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 槌 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 槌頭子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 槌頭, 槌骨嘟 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 皮槌, 槌頭子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 槌頭 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 槌頭 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 拳頭, 槌頭 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 槌頭 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 槌頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 砣子, 皮砣子, 掟子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 拳頭, 槌子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 槌頭, 槌槌, 砣砣, 皮砣砣, 皮砣 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 拳頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 拳頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 拳頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 拳頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 拳頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 拳頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 拳頭 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 拳頭 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 拳頭 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 拳頭 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 拳頭公 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 拳頭 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 拳頭 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 拳頭牯, 拳頭 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 拳頭, 槌頭 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 拳槌 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 拳頭, 拳槌 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 拳頭, 拳槌 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 拳槌 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 拳頭, 槌頭 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 拳頭 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 拳頭 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 拳頭, 槌頭 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 拳頭 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 槌頭牯 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 拳頭 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 拳頭 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 拳牯 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 拳頭 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 拳 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 拳頭牯 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 拳頭牯 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 拳頭嫲牯 |
| Hakka | Changting | 拳頭 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 拳頭 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 拳頭 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 拳頭牯, 拳頭 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 拳頭牯, 拳頭 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 拳頭腦 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 拳頭牯 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 拳頭 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 拳頭 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 拳頭 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 拳頭嫲, 拳頭 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 拳頭嫲, 拳頭 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 拳頭嫲, 拳頭 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 拳頭嫲, 拳頭 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 拳頭嫲, 拳頭 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 拳頭嫲, 拳頭 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 拳頭, 拳頭牯 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 拳頭 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 拳頭 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 拳頭 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 拳頭 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 拳頭 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 拳頭 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 拳捶 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 拳, 拳頭 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 拳頭 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 拳 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 拳 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 槌 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 拳頭 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 拳頭 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 圪都, 槌頭, 槌, 拳頭 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 圪都, 槌頭子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 拳頭, 圪督子, 槌頭 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 拳頭 |
| Jin | Linhe | 槌頭 |
| Jin | Jining | 拳頭 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 拳頭, 槌頭, 圪頭, 圪都 |
| Jin | Baotou | 拳頭 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 拳頭 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 槌頭 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 拳頭 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 拳頭母, 拳頭 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 拳頭, 拳頭母 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 拳頭母, 拳頭 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 拳頭母, 拳頭 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 拳頭母 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 拳頭母 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 拳頭母, 拳頭 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 拳頭, 拳頭母 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 拳頭母 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 拳頭母 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 拳頭母 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 拳頭母, 拳頭 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 拳頭, 拳頭母 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 拳頭, 拳頭母 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 拳頭母 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 拳頭母 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 拳頭母 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 拳頭母 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 拳頭, 拳頭母 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 拳頭 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 拳頭, 拳頭母 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 拳頭母 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 拳頭母 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 拳頭, 拳頭母 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 拳頭母 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 拳頭母 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 拳頭母, 拳頭 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 拳頭母 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 拳頭 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 拳頭 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 拳頭 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 拳母, 拳頭母 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 拳母, 拳 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 拳頭, 拳頭牯 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 拳頭牯 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 拳頭牯 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 拳頭, 拳頭母 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 拳頭牯 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 拳頭, 拳頭牯 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 拳頭, 拳頭牯 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 拳頭, 拳槌 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 拳頭 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 拳頭 |
| Shehua | Luoyuan | 拳頭 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 拳頭 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 拳頭 |
| Shehua | Hua'an | 拳頭 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 拳頭 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 拳頭牯 |
| Shehua | Lishui | 鋤頭牯 |
| Shehua | Longyou | 鋤頭牯 |
| Shehua | Chaozhou | 拳頭 |
| Shehua | Fengshun | 拳頭牯 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 拳頭 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 拳頭 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 拳頭 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 拳頭 |
| Wu | Danyang | 拳頭 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 拳頭 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 拳頭 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 拳, 拳頭 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 拳, 拳頭 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 拳頭牯 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 槌頭牯, 槌頭 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 槌頭牯 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 拳頭牯 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 拳頭 |

### Compounds

* 一槌定音 (yīchuídìngyīn)
* 凸槌 (tūchuí)
* 和囉槌 / 和啰槌
* 小槌 (xiǎochuí)
* 懸風槌 / 悬风槌
* 搖槌 / 摇槌
* 摃槌仔 / 𫼱槌仔
* 擂槌
* 木槌 (mùchuí)
* 柴槌
* 棒槌 (bàngchuí)
* 槌子
* 槌心肝
* 槌摃鐵 / 槌𫼱铁
* 槌球 (chuíqiú)
* 槌頭 / 槌头
* 槌骨濿髓 / 槌骨𪵱髓
* 槌鯨 / 槌鲸
* 爻槌
* 牙槌
* 琴槌 (qínchuí)
* 瓷槌
* 破城槌 (pòchéngchuí)
* 躲一棒槌，挨一榔頭 / 躲一棒槌，挨一榔头
* 頭槌 / 头槌 (tóuchuí)
* 麻槌
* 鼓槌 (gǔchuí)

## Japanese

| Shinjitai (extended) | Shinjitai (extended) |
| 槌󠄂 槌+&#xE0102; (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | Shinjitai (extended) |
| Kyūjitai | 槌 |
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |||

### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* hammer

#### Readings

* Go-on: ずい (zui)
* Kan-on: つい (tsui)
* Kun: つち (tsuchi, 槌)
* Nanori: つち (tsuchi)、てつ (tetsu)

#### Compounds

* 鉄槌(てっつい) (tettsui)
* 破城槌(はじょうつい) (hajōtsui)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 槌
* つち Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spellings
* 鎚 椎
From Old Japanese. Appears in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) つち [tsùchíꜜ] (Odaka –)
* IPA: [t͡sɨt͡ɕi]

### Noun

槌(つち) • (tsuchi)
* a hammer
* a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) featuring a traditional Japanese hammer design

#### Derived terms

* 槌音(つちおと) (tsuchioto, “the sound of hammering”)
* 槌鯨(ツチクジラ) (tsuchikujira, “four-toothed whale”)
* 槌骨(つちこつ) (tsuchikotsu)
* 槌(つち)の子(こ) (tsuchinoko)
* 相槌(あいづち) (aizuchi)
* 猪(イ)の子槌(コヅチ) (inokozuchi)
* 金槌(かなづち) (kanazuchi)
* 木槌(きづち) (kizuchi)
* 小槌(こづち) (kozuchi)
* 野槌(のづち) (nozuchi)

### See also

* ハンマー (hanmā)

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

槌 • (toe, chu) (hangeul 퇴, 추, revised toe, chu, McCune–Reischauer t'oe, ch'u, Yale thoy, chwu)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

槌: Hán Nôm readings: dùi, chùy/chuỳ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.