# кол
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kolъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔɫ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

кол • (kol) m
* stake, post, spike, picket

#### Declension
## Eastern Mari
### Etymology

From Proto-Mari *kol, from Proto-Uralic *kala. Cognate with Western Mari кол (kol).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kol/
* Rhymes: -ol
* Homophone: Кол (Kol)
* Hyphenation: кол

### Noun

кол • (kol)
* fish
    кол кучышо ― kol kučyšo ― fisherman
    кол шӱр ― kol šür ― fish soup

#### Derived terms

* колызо (kolyzo)
* Кол (Kol)

### References

* V. M. Vasiljev, Z. V. Uchaev (2003) “кол”, in Марийско-Русский словарь, Yoshkar-Ola, →ISBN

## Kyrgyz
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kol. Cognate with Kazakh қол (qol, “arm”), Shor қол (“arm”), Tatar кул (qul, “hand, arm”), Uzbek qoʻl (“hand”), Turkish kol (“arm; handle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qol/

### Noun

кол • (kol) (Arabic spelling قول)
* hand, arm
    Оң жана сол кол.Oŋ jana sol kol.Right and left arm.
* handwriting
    Колу жаман экен, окуй албай койдум.Kolu jaman eken, okuy albay koydum.His handwriting is bad, I could not read.
* signature
    Бул жерде колуңузду коюңуз.Bul jerde koluŋuzdu koyuŋuz.Sign here.

#### Derived terms

* колдуу (kolduu)
* кол кап (kol kap)
* кол араа (kol araa)
* кол белги (kol belgi)
* кол жазма (kol jazma)
* кол жеткидей (kol jetkidey)
* кол мала (kol mala)
* кол менен (kol menen)
* кол өнөр (kol önör)

## Macedonian
### Alternative forms

* колец m (kolec)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔɫ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

кол • (kol) m (plural колови, diminutive колче)
* stake, post, spike, picket

#### Derived terms

* исколчи (iskolči)
* колчи (kolči)
* околчи (okolči)

## Nogai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kol.

### Noun

кол • (kol)
* hand, arm

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, S.A Kalmykov, editor (1963), “кол”, in Nogajsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Nogai-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: karačajevo-čerkesskij naučno- issledovatelʹskij institut jazyka, literatury i istorii, →ISBN

## Northern Mansi
### Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *külä (“dwelling”). Related to Finnish kylä (“village”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kol]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

кол (kol) (Sosva, Upper Lozva)
* house

#### Declension

Sosva:
Upper Lozva:

### References

* Afanasʹjeva, K. V., Sobjanina, S. A. (2012) “кол”, in Školʹnyj mansijsko-russkij slovarʹ [Mansi-Russian school dictionary], Khanty-Mansiysk: RIO IRO
* Ob-Ugric Language Database, Morphology of Northern Mansi

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [koɫ]
* Rhymes: -ol

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolъ.

#### Noun

кол • (kol) m inan (genitive кола́, nominative plural ко́лья, genitive plural ко́льев)
* stake, spicket, pale

##### Declension

$^△$Irregular.

##### Related terms

* коло́ть (kolótʹ)
* ко́лышек (kólyšek)

##### Descendants

* → Finnish: kola

#### Noun

кол • (kol) m inan (genitive кола́, nominative plural колы́, genitive plural коло́в)
* one (on a 5-point scale), F (worst possible mark/grade in school)
    Synonyms: едини́ца (jediníca), балл (ball), оди́н (odín)
* (slang) Kelly's eye, one in the lotto game

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

кол • (kol) f inan pl
* genitive plural of ко́ла (kóla)

## Southern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kol.

### Noun

кол • (kol)
* hand, arm

## Tatar
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kul. Compare to Turkish kul.

### Noun

кол • (qol)
* slave

#### Alternative forms

* qol

### References

кол

## Tuvan
### Etymology

From Mongolic. Cognate with Mongolian гол (gol, “main”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qɔɫ/

### Adjective

кол • (kol)
* main, chief, principal
    кол редактор ― kol redaktor ― editor-in-chief
    кол роль ― kol rolʹ ― main role (in a play)

## Western Mari
### Etymology

From Proto-Mari *kol, from Proto-Uralic *kala. Cognates include Eastern Mari кол (kol).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkol/
* Rhymes: -ol
* Hyphenation: кол

### Noun

кол • (kol)
* fish

#### Derived terms

* нужгол (nužgol)

### References

* Savatkova, A. A. (2008) “кол”, in Slovarʹ gornomarijskovo jazyka [Hill Mari language dictionary] (in Russian), Yoshkar-Ola: Mari publisher, →ISBN
* K. I. Belyaev & P. P. Romashkin (1944) “рыба”, in Русско-Марийский Словарь [Russian-Mari Dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Kozmodemyansk: Маргосиздатын Кырык-Мары Филиал, page 313