OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# σπουδή
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From σπεύδω (speúdō, “to be keen; make haste”) +‎ -η (-ē).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spuː.dɛ̌ː/ → /spuˈði/ → /spuˈði/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /spuː.dɛ̌ː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /spuˈde̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /spuˈði/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /spuˈði/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /spuˈði/

### Noun

σπουδή • (spoudḗ) f (genitive σπουδῆς); first declension
* haste, speed
    Antonym: σχολή (skholḗ)

#### Derived terms

* σπουδάζω (spoudázō)
* σπουδαῖος (spoudaîos)

#### Descendants

* Greek: σπουδή (spoudí)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “σπεύδω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1381-2

### Further reading

* “σπουδή”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “σπουδή”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* σπουδή in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette

## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Ancient Greek σπουδή (spoudḗ, “zeal; haste; earnestness”).

### Noun

σπουδή • (spoudí) f (plural σπουδές)
* (education) study
* (chess) study, endgame study
* eagerness, haste
* (in the plural) education, studies

#### Related terms

* σπουδάζω (spoudázo, “to study”)
* σπουδάζων (spoudázon, “related to the body of students”)
* σπούδασμα n (spoúdasma, “education”)
* σπουδασμένος (spoudasménos, “educated”)
* σπουδαστήριο n (spoudastírio, “study room”)
* σπουδαστής m (spoudastís, “pupil, school student”)
* σπουδαστικός (spoudastikós, “study”)
* σπουδάστρια f (spoudástria, “pupil, school student”)

### Further reading

* σπουδή, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# 擊つ
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 擊
* う Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 擊つ – see the following entry. :
| 【撃うつ】 | [verb] to fire a weapon |
(This term, 擊つ, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 擊
* ぶ Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 擊つ – see the following entry. :
| 【打ぶつ】 | [verb] to hit, to beat, to strike [verb] to give a speech Alternative spellings 撲つ, 撃つ |
(This term, 擊つ, is the kyūjitai of an alternative spelling (撃つ) of the above term.) :
# Tubel
## Alemannic German
### Alternative forms

* Tübel
* Tubul
* Tubu (Bernese)
* Dubel

### Etymology

Unknown. Perhaps related to Alemannic German täubele. See also Alemannic German tuble, Alemannic German umetuble.

### Noun

Tubel m (plural Tuble, diminutive Tübeli)
* (dated) stubborn behavior
* (vulgar) idiot
    Synonym: Idiot

#### Derived terms

* (stubborn behavior): de Tubel ufsetze (compare de Chopf ufsetze), s Tübeli mache (compare de Grind mache), Tubelgrind (Tubel +‎ Grind)
* (idiot): Chuetubel

### Further reading

* Schweizerisches Idiotikon. Wörterbuch der schweizerdeutschen Sprache (in German), volume 12, 1961, column 151
* “Tubel”, in Wörterbuch Berndeutsch-Deutsch (in German), berndeutsch.ch, 1999–2025
# milione
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* millione, miglione (misspelling)

### Etymology

From mille +‎ -one (augmentative suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miˈljo.ne/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -one
* Hyphenation: mi‧lió‧ne

### Numeral

milione m (plural milioni)
* million

#### Usage notes

* One million is normally written un milione, rarely unmilione.
* Multiples are very often written as two words, e.g. due milioni (“two million”).

#### Related terms

* miliardo
* milionario
* milionesimo

#### Descendants

Many of these descendants may not be directly borrowed from Italian, rather via other languages, especially French.
* → Albanian: milion
* → Arabic: مليون (milyōn)
* → Armenian: միլիոն (milion)
* → Basque: miloi
* → Belarusian: мільён (milʹjón)
* → Bengali: মিলিয়ন (miliẏon)
* → Breton: milion
* → Bulgarian: милион (milion)
* → Cebuano: milyon
* → Czech: milión
* → Danish: million
* → Estonian: miljon
* → Finnish: miljoona
* → Galician: millón
* → Georgian: მილიონი (milioni)
* → German: Million
* → Hijazi Arabic: مليون (milyōn)
* → Hiligaynon: milyon
* → Hungarian: millió
* → Icelandic: milljón
* → Khmer: មួយលាន (muəy liən)
* → Latin: milliō
* → Latvian: miljons
* → Lithuanian: milijonas
* → Macedonian: милион (milion)
* → Maltese: miljun
* → Manx: millioon
* → Middle French: million (see there for further descendants)
* → Navajo: miiltsoh (probably)
* → New Latin: milliō
* → Norman: millaon
* → Norwegian: million
* → Persian: میلیون (milyun, melyun)
* → Polish: milion
* → Portuguese: milhão
* → Romanian: milion
* → Russian: миллион (million) (see there for further descendants)
* → Scottish Gaelic: millean
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: милион, милијун
    Latin script: milion, milijun
* → Slovak: milión
* → Slovene: milijon
* → Spanish: millón
* → Swedish: miljon
* → Tagalog: milyon
* → Turkish: milyon
* → Ukrainian: мільйон (milʹjon)
* → Yiddish: מיליאָן (milyon)
* → Yup'ik: miilicaaq (probably)

### References

* ↑ milione in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Anagrams

* elimino, eliminò
# hipnose
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* hypnose (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos, “sleep”) + -ose.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ipˈnɔ.zi/, /i.piˈnɔ.zi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ipˈnɔ.zi/, /i.piˈnɔ.zi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ipˈnɔ.ze/
* (Portugal) IPA: /iˈpnɔ.zɨ/
* Rhymes: -ɔzi

### Noun

hipnose f (uncountable)
* hypnosis (a trancelike state)

#### Related terms

* hipnótico
* hipnotismo
* hipnotização
* hipnotizado
* hipnotizador
* hipnotizar
* hipnotizável
# सँवारना
## Hindi

* Hindi verb set
* सँवरना (sãvarnā)
* सँवारना (sãvārnā)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit संवारयति (saṃvārayati, “keeps off, puts in order”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“heed, cover”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /sə̃.ʋɑːɾ.nɑː/, [sɐ̃.ʋäːɾ.näː]
* Rhymes: -ɑːɾnɑː

### Verb

सँवारना • (sãvārnā) (transitive, Urdu spelling سنوارنا)
* to prepare, fashion
* to arrange, adjust, improve, make good
* to adorn

#### Conjugation

$^1$The forms सँवारिये (sãvāriye) and सँवारियेगा (sãvāriyegā) can also be spelled without the y: सँवारिए (sãvārie) and सँवारिएगा (sãvāriegā).

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “saṁvārayati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “सँवारना”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# centipede-eater
## English
### Noun

centipede-eater (plural centipede-eaters)
* Any of various snakes, of the genus Aparallactus, native to Africa.

#### Derived terms

* black centipede-eater (Aparallactus guentherii)
* Cape centipede-eater (Aparallactus capensis))
* Jackson's centipede-eater (Aparallactus jacksonii)
* lined centipede-eater (Aparallactus lineatus)
* Malindi centipede-eater (Aparallactus turneri)
* Mozambique centipede-eater (Aparallactus nigriceps)
* reticulated centipede-eater (Aparallactus lunulatus)
* Usambara centipede-eater (Aparallactus werneri)
* western forest centipede-eater (Aparallactus modestus)
* Zaire centipede-eater (Aparallactus moeruensis)

#### Translations
### References

* Aparallactus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Aparallactus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Aparallactus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# крављи
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From кра̏ва.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /krâʋʎiː/
* Hyphenation: крав‧љи

### Adjective

кра̏вљӣ (Latin spelling krȁvljī)
* (relational) cow; cow's

### References

* “крављи”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# 原子爆弾
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 原 | 子 | 爆 | 弾 |
| げん Grade: 2 | し Grade: 1 | ばく Grade: S | だん Grade: S |
* Alternative spelling
* 原子爆彈 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) げんしばくだん [gèńshí báꜜkùdàǹ] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [ɡẽ̞ɰ̃ɕi ba̠kɯ̟dã̠ɴ]

### Noun

原(げん)子(し)爆(ばく)弾(だん) • (genshi bakudan)
* atomic bomb

#### Synonyms

* 原爆(げんばく) (genbaku)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# tubel
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈtubəl/ [ˈt̪u.bəl]
* Rhymes: -ubəl
* Syllabification: tu‧bel

### Noun

tubel (plural tubel-tubel)
* Acronym of tugas belajar.

### Further reading

* “tubel” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# rubinus
## Latin
### Etymology

Derived from rubeus (“red”) +‎ -īnus (“-ine”, adjectival derivational suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ruˈbiː.nus/, [rʊˈbiːnʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ruˈbi.nus/, [ruˈbiːnus]

### Noun

rubīnus m (genitive rubīnī); second declension
* (Medieval Latin) carbuncle, ruby

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* English: rubin
* Asturian: rubín
* Galician: rubí
* Italian: rubino
* Old French: rubin, rubi
** French: rubis
** → Middle English: ruby, rebe, ribe, rube, rubee, rubie, rybe, ryby
*** English: ruby
** Norman: rubis
* Spanish: rubí
* Czech: rubín
* Danish: rubin
* German: Rubin
** → Hungarian: rubin
* Greek: ρουμπίνι (roumpíni)
* Icelandic: rúbín
* Irish: rúibín
* Macedonian: рубин (rubin)
* Piedmontese: rubin
* Polish: rubin
* Russian: руби́н (rubín)
* Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: ру̀бӣн
    Latin script: rùbīn
* Swedish: rubin

### References

* rubinus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
# influo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

influi +‎ -o

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [inˈfluo]
* Rhymes: -uo
* Hyphenation: in‧flu‧o

### Noun

influo (accusative singular influon, plural influoj, accusative plural influojn)
* influence (power to affect, control, or manipulate)

## Ido
### Noun

influo (plural influi)
* influence

## Latin
### Etymology

From in- +‎ fluō (“flow”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈin.flu.oː/, [ˈĩːfɫ̪uoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈin.flu.o/, [ˈiɱfluo]

### Verb

īnfluō (present infinitive īnfluere, perfect active īnflūxī, supine īnflūxum); third conjugation, limited passive
* (of fluids) to flow or run into
    Synonyms: fluitō, fluō, affluō, cōnfluō, praefluō, dēfluō, mānō
* (in general) to stream, rush or press into
* (figuratively) to throng or stream in; enter in large numbers
* (figuratively) to steal or insinuate oneself into, invade
* (intransitive/transitive, Medieval Latin) to exercise influence
    Synonyms: perpellō, afficiō

#### Conjugation

Passive forms for this verb exist in Medieval Latin for the third-person singular and plural.

#### Derived terms

* īnfluēns
* īnfluus
* īnfluxiō
* īnfluxus

#### Related terms

* affluō
* circumfluō
* cōnfluō
* dēfluō
* diffluō
* effluō
* fluō
* interfluō
* perfluō
* praefluō
* praeterfluō
* prōfluō
* refluō
* subterfluō
* superfluō
* trānsfluō

#### Descendants

* Catalan: influir
* French: influer
* Galician: influír
* Italian: influire
* Portuguese: influir
* Spanish: influir

### References

* “influo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “influo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* influo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. his words find an easy hearing, are listened to with pleasure: oratio in aures influit

## Portuguese
### Verb

influo
* first-person singular present indicative of influir
# جحفل
## Arabic
### Etymology

Developed from the root ج ح ف (j ḥ f) meaning ”to draw a net closed”, “to capture”, “to carry off”, “to contract or pull close”, "to grapple”, “to tussle or contend physically”. Semantic development for a military unit influenced by Aramaic גוּפ (gawwēp, “to join close, to set close together, to interlock shields”), hence a group that fights side by side; compare Hebrew גּוּף (guf, “corps, organization, institution”).

### Pronunciation

* Noun: IPA: /d͡ʒaħ.fal/
* Verb: IPA: /d͡ʒħfa.la/

### Noun

جَحْفَل • (jaḥfal) m (plural جَحَافِل (jaḥāfil))
* army, legion

#### Declension
### Verb

جَحْفَلَ • (jaḥfala) Iq (non-past يُجَحْفِلُ (yujaḥfilu), verbal noun جَحْفَلَة (jaḥfala))
* to knock down, to fell, to prostrate

#### Conjugation
### References

* “جحفل” in Almaany
* Freytag, Georg (1830) “جحفل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 247
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “جحفل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 383
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “جحفل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 220
# hundraðasti
## Icelandic
### Adjective

hundraðasti (weak only, not comparable)
* hundredth
# интриганка
## Russian
### Etymology

интрига́н (intrigán) +‎ -ка (-ka)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪntrʲɪˈɡankə]

### Noun

интрига́нка • (intrigánka) f anim (genitive интрига́нки, nominative plural интрига́нки, genitive plural интрига́нок, masculine интрига́н)
* female equivalent of интрига́н (intrigán): female schemer
** 1864, Николай Лесков [Nikolai Leskov], “Книга 1. Глава 21”, in Некуда; English translation from No Way Out, (Please provide a date or year):Одни́ реши́ли, что она́ мно́го о себе́ ду́мает; други́е, что она́ ехи́дная-преехи́дная: всё молчи́т да выслу́шивает; тре́тьи да́же счита́ли её на э́том же основа́нии интрига́нкой, а четвёртые, наконе́ц, не соглаша́ясь ни с одни́м из трёх вышеприведённых мне́ний, утвержда́ли, что она́ про́сто ду́ра и коке́тка.Odní rešíli, što oná mnógo o sebé dúmajet; drugíje, što oná jexídnaja-prejexídnaja: vsjo molčít da vyslúšivajet; trétʹi dáže sčitáli jejó na étom že osnovánii intrigánkoj, a četvjórtyje, nakonéc, ne soglašájasʹ ni s odním iz trjox vyšeprivedjónnyx mnénij, utverždáli, što oná prósto dúra i kokétka.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# elixus
## Latin
### Etymology

From ex- (“out”) +‎ *lixus (compare prōlixus); the unprefixed adjective probably descends from Proto-Italic *liksos, from Proto-Indo-European *wleykʷ- (“moist, to wet”) and originally had a sense like "fluid, flowing". Cognate with lixa and liqueō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /eːˈlik.sus/, [eːˈlʲɪks̠ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /eˈlik.sus/, [eˈliksus]

### Adjective

ēlixus (feminine ēlixa, neuter ēlixum); first/second-declension adjective
* boiled (of meat etc.)
* soaked, sodden

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Descendants

* Friulian: lès
* Italian: lesso
* Venetan: leso, les, lese

### References

* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “lixa”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 347

### Further reading

* “elixus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “elixus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* elixus in Georges, Karl Ernst, Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 1, Hahnsche Buchhandlung
* elixus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Haya
## Translingual
### Etymology 1

From Sanskrit हय (haya, “horse”), short for हयग्रीव (hayagrīva, “a form of the Hindu god Vishnu”, literally “horse-necked”), as used in the species name Haya griva.

#### Proper noun

†Haya ?
* A taxonomic genus within the family †Thescelosauridae – an extinct bird-like dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia.

##### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Reptilia – class; Eureptilia, Romeriida – clades; Diapsida – subclass; Archosauromorpha – infraclass; Archosauria – division; Ornithodira – subsection; Dinosauria – superorder; †Ornithischia – order; †Thescelosauridae (or †Jehelosauridae) – family

##### Hyponyms

* (genus): Haya griva – sole species

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Proper noun

Haya f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Caryophyllaceae.

##### Hypernyms

* (genus in Caryophyllaceae): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots – clades; Caryophyllales – order; Caryophyllaceae – family

##### Hyponyms

* (genus in Caryophyllaceae): Haya obovata – sole accepted species

### References
#### dinosaur

* Haya griva on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Haya on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Haya on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Haya at Paleobiology Database

#### plant

* Caryophyllaceae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Caryophyllaceae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Caryophyllaceae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Haya at the Catalogue of Life
* Haya at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Haya at The Plant List

## English
### Noun

Haya pl (plural only)
* a group of people who live near Lake Victoria in Tanzania

### Proper noun

Haya
* the language of these people

### Further reading

* Ethnologue entry for Haya, hay ⁠

### Anagrams

* ayah
# eft-
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* æft-

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *afti- (“after, again”), from Proto-Germanic *aftiz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeft/ (as a nominal prefix)
* IPA: /ˌeft/ (as a verbal prefix)

### Prefix

eft-
* again; afterwards; back
    eftcyme ― coming again, return

#### Descendants

* Middle English: eft-
** English: eft-
# harundineus
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* arundineus

### Etymology

From harundō (“reed, cane”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ha.runˈdi.ne.us/, [härʊn̪ˈd̪ɪneʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /a.runˈdi.ne.us/, [ärun̪ˈd̪iːneus]

### Adjective

harundineus (feminine harundinea, neuter harundineum); first/second-declension adjective
* Of reeds, reedy.
* Made from a reed or reeds.
** c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.265:mellaque harundineis inferre canalibus […] and give them honey through reed pipes
* Like a reed.

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Related terms

* harundifer
* harundināceus
* harundinārius
* harundinātiō
* harundinētum
* harundinōsus
* harundō

### References

* “harundineus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “harundineus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* harundineus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# win-win
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌwɪnˈwɪn/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪn

### Adjective

win-win
* (of a situation or outcome) That benefits both or all parties, or that has two distinct benefits. [from 1960s]
    win-win outcome
    win-win situation
** 1962, Joel David Singer, Deterrence, arms control, and disarmament:In zero-sum games, every win for one side is a loss for the other ; there can be no such thing as a "win-win" outcome
** 1962, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations, Department of Defense appropriations for ...: Part 3:Has the shifting policy of win-win to win-hold-win and back to win-win had an impact on your munitions requirements determinations?
** 1966, Justin Paul, International Marketing: Text And Cases, page 175:2. Win-Win The best partnership
** 1974, Taylor McConnell, Group leadership for self-realization:A Win/Win Approach to Conflict / An integrative approach to conflict has such obvious merit for a group that it is worth spending some time looking at how it works
** 2021 December 1, Barry Doe, “A new start as Fabrik to produce the NRT files”, in RAIL, number 945, page 63:At the time of writing, I have not seen the finished product, but I nevertheless think this is a win-win situation for Network Rail, operators, Fabrik and, of course, others.

#### Antonyms

* zero-sum

#### Translations
### Noun

win-win
* A situation that benefits both or all parties, or that has two distinct benefits.
    Coordinate terms: lose-lose, zero-sum
    They got their school project funded, and you got to look like a generous benefactor, plus some free advertising. It's a win-win.
** 2024 October 30, Paul Clifton, “How can freight be a major part of rail's future?”, in RAIL, number 1021, page 57:"It's a lose-lose situation. It can be turned into a win-win. We should be encouraging and supporting expensive bi-mode freight locomotives, especially where capacity is constrained.

#### Descendants

* → Danish: win-win-situation
* → Finnish: win-win
* → Italian: win-win
* Norwegian:
    Bokmål: → Norwegian Bokmål: vinn-vinn
    Nynorsk: → Norwegian Nynorsk: vinn-vinn

#### See also

* game theory
* zero-sum game

### References

* “win-win”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

### Further reading

* win-win game on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Finnish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English win-win.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwinˌwin/, [ˈwinˌwin]
* IPA: /ˈʋinˌʋin/, [ˈʋinˌʋin]
* Rhymes: -in
* Hyphenation: win‧win

### Phrase

win-win (informal)
* win-win

#### Usage notes

This term only appears in uninflected form in Finnish, notably as modifier in win-win-tilanne (“win-win situation”). Some independent usage also exists, but often the term is explained in such context:
    Tilanne on win-win - molemmat voittavat.The situation is win-win - both parties win.

#### Derived terms

* win-win-tilanne

## Italian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English win-win.

### Adjective

win-win (invariable)
* win-win
# taraxacologist
## English
### Noun

taraxacologist (plural taraxacologists)
* One who studies taraxacology or dandelions.
** 1997, A. A. Dudman, Dandelions of Great Britain and Ireland, page 17:Generally speaking, for the experienced taraxacologist, it is easier to identify material in the field. Constructing a key for the identification of dandelions presents considerable difficulties.
** 1999, Inger Nordal, The Species Concept in the High North:The problem of handling numerous taxa has been solved differently by the batologists and the taraxacologists.