# 賄

| 賄 | U+8CC4, &#36036; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CC4 |
| ← 賃 [U+8CC3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 賅 → [U+8CC5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

賄 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月金大月 (BCKB), four-corner 6482$_7$, composition ⿰貝有)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1208, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36745
* Dae Jaweon: page 1671, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3638, character 3
* Unihan data for U+8CC4

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 絠 | *kɯːʔ |
| 醢 | *qʰɯːʔ |
| 珛 | *qʰʷɯs |
| 栯 | *ɢʷɯʔ, *qʷɯ |
| 有 | *ɢʷɯʔ |
| 友 | *ɢʷɯʔ |
| 右 | *ɢʷɯʔ, *ɢʷɯs |
| 宥 | *ɢʷɯs |
| 囿 | *ɢʷɯs, *ɡʷɯ |
| 侑 | *ɢʷɯs |
| 酭 | *ɢʷɯs |
| 姷 | *ɢʷɯs |
| 又 | *ɢʷɯs |
| 佑 | *ɢʷɯs |
| 祐 | *ɢʷɯs |
| 賄 | *qʰʷɯːʔ |
| 蛕 | *qʰʷɯːʔ, *ɡʷɯː |
| 烠 | *ɡʷɯː |
| 倄 | *ɢraːw, *ɢʷɯːʔ |
| 鮪 | *ɢʷɯʔ |
| 洧 | *ɢʷɯʔ |
| 痏 | *ɢʷɯʔ |
| 郁 | *qʷɯ |
| 戫 | *qʷɯ |
| 哊 | *ɡʷɯ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qʰʷɯːʔ) : semantic 貝 (“cowry; money”) + phonetic 有 (OC *ɢʷɯʔ).

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): huì, huǐ (hui$^4$, hui$^3$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄟˋ, ㄏㄨㄟˇ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): hui$^4$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): kui$^2$ / fui$^2$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): hoi$^2$
* Gan (Wiktionary): fii$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): fi
    (Meixian, Guangdong): yu$^4$ / fi$^4$
* Jin (Wiktionary): hui$^3$
* Northern Min (KCR): ho̿
* Eastern Min (BUC): uōi
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hé / hér / hóe / hòe
    (Teochew, Peng'im): iu$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$hue
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fei$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huì
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huèi
*** Wade–Giles: hui$^4$
*** Yale: hwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huey
*** Palladius: хуэй (xuej)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huěi
*** Wade–Giles: hui$^3$
*** Yale: hwěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hoei
*** Palladius: хуэй (xuej)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: hui$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xui
*** Sinological IPA : /xuei²¹³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kui$^2$ / fui$^2$
*** Yale: kúi / fúi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kui$^2$ / fui$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kui$^2$ / fui$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰuːi̯³⁵/, /fuːi̯³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: hoi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hᵘɔi⁵⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: fii$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɨi²¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fi
*** Hakka Romanization System: fi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /fi⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: yu$^4$ / fi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /iu⁵³/, /fi⁵³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: hui$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /xuei⁴⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ho̿
*** Sinological IPA : /xo³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: uōi
*** Sinological IPA : /ui³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hé
*** Tâi-lô: hé
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hea
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /he⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hér
*** Tâi-lô: hér
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hə⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóe
*** Tâi-lô: hué
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoea
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hue⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /hue⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hue⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hòe
*** Tâi-lô: huè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoex
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hue²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hue¹¹/
* Xiamen, Quanzhou:
** hóe - literary;
** hé/hér - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: xwojX
Rime :
| Character | 賄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 灰 (42) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 呼罪切 |
| Baxter | xwojX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /huʌi$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /huoi$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xuɒi$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hwəj$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /xuᴀi$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /xuɒi$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /xuɑ̆i$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | huǐ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fui$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʷʰˤəʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷɯːʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 賄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | huì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ xwoj$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*qʷʰˁəʔ/ |
| English | property, valuables |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 賄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15607 |
| Phonetic component | 又 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 賄 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰʷɯːʔ/ |

### Definitions

賄
* (literary) property; belongings
* (literary) to give a gift
* to bribe
* bribe
    受賄／受贿 ― shòuhuì ― to accept a bribe

### Compounds

* 冒賄 / 冒贿
* 受賄 / 受贿 (shòuhuì)
* 器賄 / 器贿
* 孥賄 / 孥贿
* 寶賄 / 宝贿
* 居賄 / 居贿
* 徵賄 / 征贿
* 招權納賄 / 招权纳贿
* 攬權納賄 / 揽权纳贿
* 收賄 / 收贿
* 政以賄成 / 政以贿成
* 方賄 / 方贿
* 珍賄 / 珍贿
* 私賄 / 私贿
* 積賄 / 积贿
* 索賄 / 索贿 (suǒhuì)
* 納賄 / 纳贿
* 臧賄 / 臧贿
* 苞苴賄賂 / 苞苴贿赂
* 行賄 / 行贿 (xínghuì)
* 財賄 / 财贿
* 貪財好賄 / 贪财好贿
* 貪賄 / 贪贿
* 責賄 / 责贿
* 貨賄 / 货贿
* 貨賄公行 / 货贿公行
* 貪賄無藝 / 贪贿无艺
* 貲賄 / 赀贿
* 買賄 / 买贿
* 賄串 / 贿串
* 賄交 / 贿交
* 賄免 / 贿免
* 賄和 / 贿和
* 賄單 / 贿单
* 賄囑 / 贿嘱
* 賄幣 / 贿币
* 賄庇 / 贿庇
* 賄政 / 贿政
* 賄款 / 贿款
* 賄求 / 贿求
* 賄漏 / 贿漏
* 賄營 / 贿营
* 賄縱 / 贿纵
* 賄脫 / 贿脱
* 賄託 / 贿托
* 賄謝 / 贿谢
* 賄財 / 贿财
* 賄貨 / 贿货
* 賄貨公行 / 贿货公行
* 賄買 / 贿买
* 資賄 / 资贿
* 賂賄 / 赂贿
* 賄賂 / 贿赂 (huìlù)
* 賄賂公行 / 贿赂公行
* 賄賂并行 / 贿赂并行
* 賄賕 / 贿赇
* 賄賣 / 贿卖
* 賄贈 / 贿赠
* 賄通 / 贿通
* 賄遺 / 贿遗
* 賄選 / 贿选 (huìxuǎn)
* 賄門 / 贿门
* 賄雇
* 賕賄 / 赇贿
* 贈賄 / 赠贿
* 贓賄 / 赃贿
* 贓賄狼籍 / 赃贿狼籍
* 贓賄狼藉 / 赃贿狼借
* 通賄 / 通贿
* 遷賄 / 迁贿
* 重賄 / 重贿
* 黷賄 / 黩贿

### References

* “賄”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* to pay
* to supply

#### Readings

* Go-on: け (ke)
* Kan-on: かい (kai)
* Kan’yō-on: わい (wai, Jōyō)
* Kun: まかなう (makanau, 賄う, Jōyō)、まいなう (mainau, 賄う)、まかない (makanai)

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 賄 (MC xwojX). Recorded as Middle Korean 회〯 (hwǒy) (Yale: hwoy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

### Hanja

Wikisource 賄 (eumhun 뇌물(賂物) 회) 賄 (eumhun 재물(財物) 회)
* hanja form of 회 (“bribe; bribery”)
* hanja form of 회 (“property; belongings”)

#### Compounds

* 수회 (收賄, suhoe)
* 자회 (資賄, jahoe)
* 증회 (贈賄, jeunghoe)
* 회뢰 (賄賂, hoeroe)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

賄: Hán Nôm readings: hối
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.