OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 蕎麦
## Japanese
### Etymology

Kanji in this term :
| 蕎 | 麦 |
| そば ||
| Jinmeiyō | Grade: 2 |
| jukujikun ||
* Alternative spellings
* 蕎麥 (kyūjitai) 𛁛𛂦゙ (hentaigana)
Not attested until the late 1400s, as a shortening of older 蕎麦 (soba mugi, literally “soba grain”).
Two theories exist regarding the ultimate derivation of the soba element:
* Samuel Martin reconstructs soba as Proto-Japonic *sonpa and derives it as a compound of *so (unknown) +‎ *pa (“feather”). The *pa changes to *$_n$ba as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
* From 稜 (soba, “an edge, a corner”), in reference to the seed of the plant being a triangular oval shape with protruding corners.
Considering the late appearance of soba in isolation with the meaning of buckwheat, and the attested earlier senses of side; corner, edge, Martin's reconstruction seems unlikely.
The kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓), from 蕎 (“buckwheat”) +‎ 麦 (“wheat”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) そば [sóꜜbà] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [so̞ba̠]

### Noun

蕎麦(そば) or 蕎麦(そばむぎ) or 蕎麦(そまむぎ) • (soba or sobamugi or somamugi)
* buckwheat
    蕎麦(そば)の量(りょう)が多(おお)い
       soba no ryō ga ōi
       There are a lot of buckwheats
* soba, a variety of Japanese noodle made from buckwheat
    私(わたし)はあなたに蕎麦(そば)を食(た)べさせたいと思(おも)っています。
       Watashi wa anata ni soba o tabesasetai to omotteimasu.
       I'm thinking about letting you try some soba noodles.

#### Derived terms

* 蕎麦汁(そばつゆ) (sobatsuyu): soba dipping sauce
* 支那蕎麦(しなそば) (shina soba): ramen
* 雀斑(そばかす) (sobakasu): freckles
* 蕎麦滓(そばかす) (sobakasu): freckles; buckwheat chaff
* 蕎麦(そば)がき (sobagaki): sobagaki, a dish of buckwheat paste
* 溝蕎麦(ミゾソバ) (mizo soba)
* 藪蕎麦(やぶそば) (yabusoba)

### References

* 1 2 “蕎麦”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
* 1 2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Samuel E. Martin (1987) The Japanese Language Through Time, New Haven, London: Yale University Press, →ISBN
* ↑ “稜”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ ソバ／蕎麦／そば - Gogen Yurai Jiten (in Japanese)
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 死亡届
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 死 | 亡 | 届 |
| し Grade: 3 | ぼう Grade: 6 | とど(け) Grade: 6 |
| kun'yomi |||
* Alternative spellings
* 死亡屆 (kyūjitai) 死亡届け 死亡屆け (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

死亡 (“death”) +‎ 届 (“notice”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しぼーとどけ [shìbóótóꜜdòkè] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [ɕibo̞ːto̞do̞ke̞]

### Noun

死(し)亡(ぼう)届(とどけ) • (shibōtodoke)
* death report; notification of death
# զառամյալ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian զառամեալ (zaṙameal).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /zɑrɑˈmjɑl/, [zɑrɑmjɑ́l]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /zɑɾɑˈmjɑl/, [zɑɾɑmjɑ́l]
* Hyphenation: զա‧ռամ‧յալ

### Adjective

զառամյալ • (zaṙamyal) (traditional orthography spelling զառամեալ, superlative ամենազառամյալ)
* elderly, aged, old
* wizened, withered, decrepit
* ancient, age-old, old
# མེ་ཏོ
## Kurtöp
### Etymology

Cognate with Tibetan མེ་ཏོག (me tog) and Dzongkha མེ་ཏོག (me tog).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mè.t̪o]

### Noun

མེ་ཏོ (meto)
* flower

### References

* G. Hyslop, K. Tshering, K. Lhendrup, P. Chhophyel (2016) Kurtöp-English-Dzongkha dictionary (draft), page 157
# fluctifragos
## Latin
### Adjective

flūctifragōs
* accusative masculine plural of flūctifragus
# плин
## Macedonian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “compare below”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [plin]
* Rhymes: -in

### Noun

плин • (plin) m (relational adjective плински)
* natural gas

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Czech plyn. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plîːn/

### Noun

пли̑н m (Latin spelling plȋn)
* (Croatia) gas (state of matter)
    Synonym: (Bosnia, Serbia) га̑с

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “плин”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Deverbal from пли́нути (plýnuty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɫɪn]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

плин • (plyn) m inan (genitive пли́ну, uncountable)
* flow
    Synonym: течія́ (tečijá)
* current, stream
    Synonyms: поті́к (potík), течія́ (tečijá)
* (dialectal) liquid
    Synonym: рідина́ (ridyná)

#### Derived terms

* вплин (vplyn)
* напли́нок n (naplýnok)
* пли́нний (plýnnyj)

#### Related terms

* пла́вати impf (plávaty)
* пли́нути impf (plýnuty)
* плисти́ impf (plystý)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “плин”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “плин”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “плин”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “плин”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# lihukan
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hiligaynon lihok +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌliˈhukan/ [ˌliːˈhuː.xɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -ukan
* Syllabification: li‧hu‧kan

### Noun

líhúkan (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜑᜓᜃᜈ᜔)
* (neologism) kinematics
    Synonym: kinematika

### References

* del Rosario, Gonsalo (1969) Maugnaying Talasalitaang Pang-agham : Ingles-Pilipino [Correlative Word List for Sciences : English-Filipino] (overall work in English and Tagalog), Manila: National Book Store, Inc., →LCCN, →OL
# ꦱꦼꦤꦶ
## Javanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sə.ˈni/
* Rhymes: -ni
* Hyphenation: se‧ni

### Etymology 1

Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

ꦱꦼꦤꦶ (seni)
* art

### Etymology 2

Unknown. Doublet of ꦱꦼꦤꦺ (sené).

#### Noun

ꦱꦼꦤꦶ (seni)
* (dialect) urine

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “seni”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# gilm
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jilm/, [jiɫm]

### Noun

ġilm m
* Alternative form of ġielm

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:
# མྱ
## Kurtöp
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-da. Cognates include Dzongkha མདའ (mda') and Tibetan མདའ (mda').

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [(m)ɲɐ̀]

### Noun

མྱ (mya)
* arrow
* archery

### References

* G. Hyslop, K. Tshering, K. Lhendrup, P. Chhophyel (2016) Kurtöp-English-Dzongkha dictionary (draft), page 159
* Gwendolyn Hyslop (2017) A grammar of Kurtöp, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 38
# prognose
## English
### Verb

prognose (third-person singular simple present prognoses, present participle prognosing, simple past and past participle prognosed)
* (medicine, transitive) To make a prognosis.

#### Related terms

* prognosticate

### Anagrams

* porogens

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French prognose, from Latin prognōsis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɔxˈnoːzə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: prog‧no‧se

### Noun

prognose f (plural prognoses)
* forecast, prognosis

## Latin
### Noun

prognōse
* ablative singular of prognōsis

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek πρόγνωσις (prógnōsis, “foreknowledge, perceiving beforehand, prediction”).

### Noun

prognose m (definite singular prognosen, indefinite plural prognoser, definite plural prognosene)
* a prognosis, forecast

#### Derived terms

* værprognose

### References

* “prognose” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek πρόγνωσις (prógnōsis).

### Noun

prognose m (definite singular prognosen, indefinite plural prognosar, definite plural prognosane)
* a prognosis, forecast

#### Derived terms

* vêrprognose

### References

* “prognose” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌpɾɔ.ɡu.iˈnɔ.zi/ [ˌpɾɔ.ɡʊ.iˈnɔ.zi], /ˌpɾɔ.ɡiˈnɔ.zi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌpɾɔ.ɡu.iˈnɔ.zi/ [ˌpɾɔ.ɡʊ.iˈnɔ.zi], /ˌpɾɔ.ɡiˈnɔ.zi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌpɾɔ.ɡu.iˈnɔ.ze/ [ˌpɾɔ.ɡʊ.iˈnɔ.ze], /ˌpɾɔ.ɡiˈnɔ.ze/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌpɾɔ.ɡiˈnɔ.zɨ/ [ˌpɾɔ.ɣiˈnɔ.zɨ]
* Rhymes: -ɔzi
* Hyphenation: prog‧no‧se

### Noun

prognose f (plural prognoses)
* (medicine) prognosis (forecast of the future course of a disease)
* (by extension) prognosis (forecast of the future course, or outcome, of a situation)

#### Synonyms

* prognóstico
# preparação
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin praeparātiōnem (“preparation”). By surface analysis, preparar +‎ -ção.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾe.pa.ɾaˈsɐ̃w̃/ [pɾe.pa.ɾaˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɾɨ.pɐ.ɾɐˈsɐ̃w̃/
* Rhymes: -ɐ̃w̃
* Hyphenation: pre‧pa‧ra‧ção

### Noun

preparação f (plural preparações)
* preparation (act of preparing or getting ready)
    Synonyms: preparado, preparamento, preparativo, preparo

#### Related terms

* preparado
* preparador
* preparamento
* preparar
* preparativa
* preparativo
* preparativos
* preparatorial
* preparatoriamente
* preparatório
* preparo

### Further reading

* “preparação” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
# उदात्त
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* উদাত্ত (Assamese script)
* ᬉᬤᬵᬢ᭄ᬢ (Balinese script)
* উদাত্ত (Bengali script)
* 𑰄𑰟𑰯𑰝𑰿𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀉𑀤𑀸𑀢𑁆𑀢 (Brahmi script)
* ဥဒါတ္တ (Burmese script)
* ઉદાત્ત (Gujarati script)
* ਉਦਾਤ੍ਤ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌉𑌦𑌾𑌤𑍍𑌤 (Grantha script)
* ꦈꦢꦴꦠ꧀ꦠ (Javanese script)
* 𑂇𑂠𑂰𑂞𑂹𑂞 (Kaithi script)
* ಉದಾತ್ತ (Kannada script)
* ឧទាត្ត (Khmer script)
* ອຸທາຕ຺ຕ (Lao script)
* ഉദാത്ത (Malayalam script)
* ᡠᡩᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢠᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘄𑘟𑘰𑘝𑘿𑘝 (Modi script)
* ᠤᢑᠠᢗᢐᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦤𑦿𑧑𑦽𑧠𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐄𑐡𑐵𑐟𑑂𑐟 (Newa script)
* ଉଦାତ୍ତ (Odia script)
* ꢆꢣꢵꢡ꣄ꢡ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆇𑆢𑆳𑆠𑇀𑆠 (Sharada script)
* 𑖄𑖟𑖯𑖝𑖿𑖝 (Siddham script)
* උදාත‍්ත (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩒𑩭𑩛𑩫 𑪙𑩫 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚄𑚛𑚭𑚙𑚶𑚙 (Takri script)
* உத³ாத்த (Tamil script)
* ఉదాత్త (Telugu script)
* อุทาตฺต (Thai script)
* ཨུ་དཱ་ཏྟ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒅𑒠𑒰𑒞𑓂𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨃𑨛𑨊𑨙𑩇𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Compound of उद्- (ud-) +‎ आत्त (ātta).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ú.dɑːt.tɐ/, [ú.dɑːt̚.tɐ]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /u.d̪ɑːt̪.t̪ɐ/, [u.d̪ɑːt̪̚.t̪ɐ]

### Adjective

उदात्त • (udātta) stem
* lifted, upraised, lofty, elevated, high
* arisen, come forth
* highly or acutely accented
* high, great, illustrious
* generous, gentle, bountiful
* giving, a donor
* haughty, pompous
* dear, beloved

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ¹Vedic
* ²Brāhmaṇas
* ¹Vedic

### Noun

उदात्त • (udātta) stem, m
* udātta
* a gift, donation
* a kind of musical instrument
* a large drum
* an ornament or figure of speech in rhetoric
* work, business

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

### Noun

उदात्त • (udātta) stem, n
* pompous or showy speech

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
# هویج
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* حویج (havij)

### Etymology

Corrupted from Arabic حَوَائِج القِدْر (ḥawāʔij al-qidr, “kitchen provisions”, literally “the necessaries of the cooking pot”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ha.wiːd͡ʒ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hä.wiːd͡ʒ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hä.wiːd͡ʒ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔä.wiːd͡ʒ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔä.wid͡ʒ̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [hæ.viːd͡ʒ̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [hä.vid͡ʒ]

### Noun

| Dari | زردک |
| Iranian Persian | هویج |
| Tajik | сабзӣ |
هویج • (havij)
* (obsolete) kitchen provision
* (Iran) carrot
    Synonyms: زردک (zardak), (archaic) گزر (gazar)

#### Usage notes

* In Iranian Persian, هویج (havij) is typically used in reference to a cultivar of carrot imported from Europe known as هویج‌فرنگی (havij-farangi, literally “European carrot”), while the word زردک (zardak) is reserved for the varieties of carrot native to Iran.

#### Derived terms

* آب‌هویج (âb-havij, “carrot juice”)
* هویج وحشی (havij-e vahši, “wild carrot”)
* هویجخانه (havij-xâne, “storehouse”)
* هویج‌فرنگی (havij-farangi, “cultivar of carrot imported from Europe”)

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: هاوج (havuc)
** > Turkish: havuç (inherited)

#### See also

* شقاقل (šaqâqol, “parsnip”)
# မူလီ
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mùlì/
* Romanization: MLCTS: muli • ALA-LC: mūlī • BGN/PCGN: muli • Okell: muli

### Etymology 1

According to MED, borrowed from Hindi मूली (mūlī, “mooli, daikon (radish)”), apparently named because bolts resemble radishes.

#### Noun

မူလီ • (muli)
* bolt (metal fastener, as in nuts and bolts)

##### Derived terms

* မူလီခေါင်း (mulihkaung:)
* မူလီစုပ် (mulicup)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Sanskrit मूली (mūlī, “radish, firmly fixed root”).

#### Noun

မူလီ • (muli)
* anything secondary or subsidiary

### Further reading

* “မူလီ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# segnapassi
## Italian
### Etymology

Verb-object compound, composed of segna (“to mark”) +‎ passi (“steps”).

### Noun

segnapassi m (invariable)
* (rare) pacemaker

### Anagrams

* spaginasse
# fluctuosis
## Latin
### Adjective

flūctuōsīs
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of flūctuōsus
# լումայ
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* լոմայ (lomay)

### Etymology

From Classical Syriac ܠܘܡܐ (lūmā, “money, coin”).

### Noun

լումայ • (lumay)
* mite, small piece of money

#### Derived terms

* լոմափոխ (lomapʻox)
* լումայական (lumayakan)
* լումայափոխ (lumayapʻox)
* լումափոխ (lumapʻox)
* լումափող (lumapʻoł)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: լումա (luma) (learned)
** → English: luma
* → Old Georgian: ლომაჲ (lomay)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “լումայ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “լումայ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# palamuhayan
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From pala- +‎ buhay +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /palamuˈhajan/ [pɐ.lɐ.mʊˈhaː.jɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -ajan
* Syllabification: pa‧la‧mu‧ha‧yan

### Noun

palamuhayan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜋᜓᜑᜌᜈ᜔)
* (neologism) ecology
    Synonym: ekolohiya

### References

* del Rosario, Gonsalo (1969) Maugnaying Talasalitaang Pang-agham : Ingles-Pilipino [Correlative Word List for Sciences : English-Filipino] (overall work in English and Tagalog), Manila: National Book Store, Inc., →LCCN, →OL
# ramai
## French
### Verb

ramai
* first-person singular past historic of ramer

### Anagrams

* armai, maria, Maria

## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* rame

### Etymology

Inherited from Malay ramai, from Javanese ꦫꦩꦺ (ramé, “noisy, bustling”), from Old Javanese rame, ramya (“beautiful, lovely; joyful, glad; bustling”), from Sanskrit रम्य (ramya, “pleasing”). Doublet of ramah.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈramai̯/ [ˈra.mai̯]
* Rhymes: -amai̯
* Syllabification: ra‧mai

### Adjective

ramai
* crowded
    Synonym: banyak
* busy.
    Synonym: sibuk
* noisy, exciting, lively, bustling
    Synonym: riuh
* heavy (traffic)
    Synonym: banyak

#### Derived terms

* beramai-ramai
* diramaikan
* keramaian
* meramaikan
* teramai
* ramai lancar

### References

* ↑ Tom Hoogervorst (2017 December 31) Andrea Acri, Roger Blench, Alexandra Landmann, editor, 9. The Role of “Prakrit” in Maritime Southeast Asia through 101 Etymologies‎, ISEAS Publishing, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 375–440

### Further reading

* “ramai” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Verb

ramai
* first-person singular past historic of ramare

### Noun

ramai m
* plural of ramaio

### Anagrams

* Maira, Maria, amari, armai, ramia, riama

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /rämäj/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /ramai̯/
* Rhymes: -ai̯, -aj

### Determiner

ramai
* (of people) many (denotes a crowd)

#### See also

* banyak

### Adjective

ramai (Jawi spelling راماي)
* busy, noisy, crowded

### Usage notes

ramai and banyak both mean "many", but ramai is used exclusively to refer to people while banyak may be used to refer to people, animals or objects. The word ramai is almost always used in conjunction with orang ("people") as in ramai orang to draw attention to a crowd-like atmosphere associated with a gathering of many people. In contrast, banyak, when followed by orang, simply implies a big concentration of people without reference to the atmosphere therein. Note also that the word ramai, as opposed to banyak, may be preceded by orang as in orang ramai, meaning the public.

### Descendants

* Indonesian: ramai

### Further reading

* “ramai” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# travesura
## Spanish
### Etymology

From travieso +‎ -ura. Compare Portuguese travessura.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɾabeˈsuɾa/ [t̪ɾa.β̞eˈsu.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -uɾa
* Syllabification: tra‧ve‧su‧ra

### Noun

travesura f (plural travesuras)
* mischief
    Synonym: gamberrada
* caper
    Synonym: cabriola
* prank
    Synonyms: broma, diablura
* misadventure

#### Related terms

* travieso

### Further reading

* “travesura”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# sanggup
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay sanggup.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈsaŋɡup/ [ˈsaŋ.ɡʊp]
* Rhymes: -aŋɡup
* Syllabification: sang‧gup

### Adjective

sanggup
* capable
    Synonym: mampu
* (uncommon) willing
    Synonym: bersedia

#### Derived terms

* berkesanggupan (“to have the capability; to have the willingness”)
* kesanggupan (“capability; willingness”)
* sanggupi (“to fullfill”)
* sanggupkan (“to fullfill”)
* sesanggup (“as capable as; as willing as”)

### Further reading

* “sanggup” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Adjective

sanggup (Jawi spelling سڠݢوڤ)
* willing

#### Derived terms

* kesanggupan
* menyanggupi

### Further reading

* “sanggup” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# fluctigenorum
## Latin
### Adjective

flūctigenōrum
* genitive masculine/neuter plural of flūctigenus
# ཚ

| ཚ | U+0F5A, &#3930; TIBETAN LETTER TSHA |
| ← ཙ [U+0F59] | Tibetan | ཛ → [U+0F5B] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ཚ
* Tibetan letter tsha

## Balti
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡sʰɑ/, [t͡sʰɑ]

### Letter

ཚ (tsha)
* The twenty-first letter of the Balti alphabet, written in the Tibetan script

## Dzongkha
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡sʰɑ˥/, [t͡sʰɑ˥]

### Letter

ཚ (tsha)
* The eighteenth letter of the Dzongkha alphabet

## Kurtöp
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsa. Cognates include Tibetan ཚྭ (tshwa), Dzongkha ཚྭ (tshwa) and Mandarin 鹺 / 鹾 (cuó).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t̪͡sʰɐ́]

### Noun

ཚ (tsha)
* salt

### References

* G. Hyslop, K. Tshering, K. Lhendrup, P. Chhophyel (2016) Kurtöp-English-Dzongkha dictionary (draft), page 122
* Gwendolyn Hyslop (2017) A grammar of Kurtöp, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 35

## Ladakhi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡sʰə/, [t͡sʰə]

### Letter

ཚ (tsha)
* The eighteenth letter of the Ladakhi alphabet

## Sherpa
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡sʰa/, [t͡sʰa]

### Letter

ཚ (tsha)
* The eighth letter of the Sherpa alphabet, written in the Tibetan script

## Sikkimese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡sʰɐ/, [t͡sʰɐ]

### Letter

ཚ (tsha)
* The twenty-third letter of the Sikkimese alphabet

## Tibetan
### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*t͡sʰa/
* Lhasa: /t͡sʰa˥˥/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*t͡sʰa/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: ca$^f$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /t͡sʰa˥˥/

### Letter

ཚ • (tsha)
* Tibetan letter tsha

### Adjective

ཚ • (tsha)
* hot
* spicy
* having a sharp pain

#### Derived terms

* ཚ་པོ (tsha po)
# անշարժ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian անշարժ (anšarž).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑnˈʃɑɾʒ/, [ɑnʃɑ́ɾʒ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑnˈʃɑɾʒ/, [ɑnʃɑ́ɾʒ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Adjective

անշարժ • (anšarž) (superlative ամենաանշարժ)
* immovable, motionless, still; fixed, stationary
* (law, of property) immovable, real
    անշարժ գույք (anšarž guykʻ) — real estate

#### Antonyms

* շարժական (šaržakan)

### Adverb

անշարժ • (anšarž)
* motionlessly

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From ան- (an-, “negative prefix”) +‎ շարժ (šarž, “movement”).

### Adjective

անշարժ • (anšarž)
* immovable, fixed, stable, firm
    անշարժ հիմն ― anšarž himn ― immovable base
* not commutable
* (of property) real, not personal

#### Derived terms

* անշարժաբար (anšaržabar)
* անշարժագոյն (anšaržagoyn)
* անշարժական (anšaržakan)
* անշարժահիմն (anšaržahimn)
* անշարժանամ (anšaržanam)
* անշարժապէս (anšaržapēs)
* անշարժելի (anšarželi)
* անշարժութիւն (anšaržutʻiwn)
* անշարժուն (anšaržun)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: անշարժ (anšarž), անժաժ (anžaž)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “անշարժ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “անշարժ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# higtao
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From hig- (“super, over”) +‎ tao.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /hiɡˈtaʔo/ [hɪɡˈt̪aː.ʔo]
* Rhymes: -aʔo
* Syllabification: hig‧ta‧o

### Noun

higtao (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜂ) (anthropology, philosophy, neologism)
* superman

### References

* del Rosario, Gonsalo (1969) Maugnaying Talasalitaang Pang-agham : Ingles-Pilipino [Correlative Word List for Sciences : English-Filipino] (overall work in English and Tagalog), Manila: National Book Store, Inc., →LCCN, →OL
# Håkon
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* Haakon

### Etymology

From Old Norse Hákon. Cognate with Swedish Håkan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhoːkʊn/
* Rhymes: -un

### Proper noun

Håkon
* a male given name

#### Related terms

* (surnames) Håkonsen

### References

* Kristoffer Kruken - Ola Stemshaug: Norsk personnamnleksikon, Det Norske Samlaget, Oslo 1995, →ISBN
* Statistisk sentralbyrå, Namnestatistikk: 12 109 males with the given name Håkon living in Norway on January 1st 2011, with frequency peaks in the 1900s decade and in the 1990s. Accessed on April 29th, 2011.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* Haakon (alternative spelling)
* Håko (Hardingmål, Vossamål, Sognamål)
* Håka (north)
* Håkå, Håkkå (Østerdalsmål)
* Håken (opp)
* Hakko (Trysil)

### Etymology

From Old Norse Hákon. Cognate with Faroese Hákun, Icelandic Hákon, Swedish Håkan and Danish Hågen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²hɔːkun/
* (Sognamål) IPA: /²hauːkon/, [²hɐ̞u̞ːkon]
* Rhymes: -un

### Proper noun

Håkon m
* a male given name from Old Norse

#### Usage notes

Patronymics:
* son of Håkon: Håkonsson
* daughter of Håkon: Håkonsdotter

#### Related terms

* (surnames) Håkonsen

### References

* Eivind Vågslid (1988) “Håkon”, in Norderlendske fyrenamn (in Norwegian Nynorsk), →ISBN
* Kristoffer Kruken, Ola Stemshaug (1995) Norsk personnamnleksikon, Oslo: Det Norske Samlaget, →ISBN
* Statistisk sentralbyrå, Namnestatistikk: 13 303 males with the given name Håkon living in Norway on January 1st 2022, with frequency peaks in the 1900s decade and in the 1990s. Accessed on 5th November, 2022.