OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# โทรม
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* โชรม (chroom) — archaic, obsolete or dated

### Etymology

From Old Khmer jrom (“to crouch, to kneel, to bow; to sink, to subside, to collapse; to lie flat; etc”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | โทรม o d r m |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | โซม o z m |
| Romanization | Paiboon | soom |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | som |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /soːm˧/ |
| Homophonesedit | Homophonesedit | โซม โซรม |

### Adjective

โทรม • (soom) (abstract noun ความโทรม)
* decayed; rotten; ruined; worn; worn out; shabby; run-down; seedy; dilapidated.
* decaying; decadent; declining; degenerating; deteriorating; decomposing.
* thin; skinny; emaciated; tabescent; wasting away.
* (slang, of appearance, especially facial appearance) not in a healthy condition.

#### Derived terms

* ชำรุดทรุดโทรม
* ซูบโทรม
* ทรุดโทรม
* เสื่อมโทรม

### Verb

โทรม • (soom) (abstract noun การโทรม)
* (archaic) to cause to come down or go down; to lower; to reduce; to decrease; to decline.
* (archaic) to jointly do something; to join in doing something; to join forces for doing something.
* (criminal law, only used when the victim is a woman) to gang-rape.
** 2007 September 19, “ประมวลกฎหมายอาญา”, in ห้องสมุดกฎหมาย‎, Bangkok: สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา, published 2017-03-24, archived from the original on 9 July 2020:
    ...โทรมหญิงหรือกระทำกับชายในลักษณะเดียวกัน ต้องระวางโทษจำคุกตั้งแต่สิบห้าปีถึงยี่สิบปี และปรับตั้งแต่สามแสนบาทถึงสี่แสนบาท หรือจำคุกตลอดชีวิต
       ... soom yǐng rʉ̌ʉ grà-tam gàp chaai nai lák-sà-nà diao gan · dtɔ̂ng rá-waang-tôot jam-kúk dtâng-dtɛ̀ɛ sìp hâa bpii tʉ̌ng yîi sìp bpii · lɛ́ bpràp dtâng-dtɛ̀ɛ sǎam sɛ̌ɛn bàat tʉ̌ng sìi sɛ̌ɛn bàat · rʉ̌ʉ jam-kúk dtà-lɔ̀ɔt chii-wít
       ...gang-rape a woman or conduct upon a man [any act] in a similar manner, [the actor] shall be liable to imprisonment from fifteen years to twenty years and a fine from three hundred thousand baht to four hundred thousand baht, or to imprisonment for life.

#### Derived terms

* รุมโทรม

#### Related terms

* รุมโทรม
* ลงแขก (long-kɛ̀ɛk)

### Adverb

โทรม • (soom) (abstract noun ความโทรม)
* (archaic) jointly; together; simultaneously.
# זיהם
## Hebrew

* Root
* ז־ה־ם (z-h-m)
* 4 terms

### Verb

זיהם / זִהֵם • (zihém) (pi'el construction, passive counterpart זוהם / זֹהַם)
* to infect
* to contaminate, to pollute
# negludās
## Latvian
### Adjective

negludās
* locative plural feminine of negluds

### Adjective

negludās
* inflection of negludais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# ψυχ-
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /psyːkʰ/ → /psyx/ → /psix/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /psyːkʰ/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /psykʰ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /psyx/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /psyx/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /psix/

### Combining form

ψυχ- • (psukh-) (ψῡχ-)
* alternative form of ψῡχο- (psūkho-), used before a vowel

## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /psix/

### Prefix

ψυχ- • (psych-)
* alternative form of ψυχο- (psycho-) when followed by vowel
    ‎ψυχ- (psych-) + ‎ιατρική (iatrikí, “medicine”) → ‎ψυχιατρική (psychiatrikí, “psychiatry”)
# jusque
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French jusque, from Latin inde + ūsque.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒysk/
* Audio:(file)

### Preposition

jusque
* until, up to
** 2006, Christophe Farquet, La défense du paradis fiscal suisse avant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, pages 98–9:Ensuite, l’ASB et la Confédération instituent une autorégulation de l’évasion fiscale afin de marquer les limites jusqu’auxquelles les établissements suisses peuvent combattre ou contourner les contrôles d’impôt étrangers sans exposer la place financière suisse à des représailles.Secondly, the SBA and the Swiss Confederation are instituting self-regulation of tax evasion, to mark the limits up to which Swiss institutions can combat or circumvent foreign tax controls without exposing the Swiss financial center to reprisals.

#### Usage notes

* The final -e is always elided when the next word begins with a vowel sound.
* jusque is never used in isolation in more standard varieties of modern French, where it is only used as the first element in prepositional, adverbial and conjunctive locutions. Most commonly, it fuses with the preposition à in the form jusqu’à. In other common uses, it pairs with another preposition (e.g. jusqu'après, jusque chez, jusque dans, jusqu’en, jusque sur, etc.) and with the adverbs alors, ici, là and où, hence jusqu’alors, jusqu’ici, jusque-là and jusqu’où.
* A now dated or literary construction saw jusque used without à (or another preposition) when subordinating an adverb of time or place that was itself modified by an intensifying adverb (assez, aussi, bien, fort, si, très).
** jusqu’assez récemment ― until very recently
** jusque très avant dans la nuit ― until very late in the night
** jusque bien haut au-dessus des nuages ― up to a very high altitude above the clouds
* The alternative form jusques, once commonly used when the first letter of the following word begins with a vowel sound, has fallen far into disuse. See usage notes for jusques

#### Derived terms

* en avoir jusque-là de
* jusque-là
* jusqu’à
* jusqu’à ce que
* jusqu’à due concurrence
* jusqu’à nouvel ordre
* jusqu’alors
* jusqu’au bout
* jusqu’aujourd’hui
* jusqu’ici
* jusqu’où

### References

* 1 2 3 “jusque” in Dictionnaire français en ligne Larousse.
* 1 2 3 “jusque”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Old French
### Alternative forms

* deske
* doucque
* duc
* ducke
* duques
* dusque
* enjosk'a
* jesk'a
* joska
* juque
* jusche
* treske (Franco-Provençal)
* tresque
* trusque

### Etymology

From Latin inde + ūsque.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (early) /ˈd͡ʒys.kʷə/
* IPA: (late) /ˈʒys.kə/

### Preposition

jusque
* as far as, until

#### Descendants

* French: jusque

### References

* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (jusque)
* Godefroy, Frédéric. Dictionnaire de l'ancienne Langue Française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (dusque )
* “jusque”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# spraay
## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English spray, from Old English *spræg, sprei (found in place names such as that of Spreyton, England), of unknown origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spreː/

### Noun

spraay (plural sprays)
* A twisted twig for thatching.

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 69
# επίσκεψη
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἐπίσκεψις (epískepsis).

### Noun

επίσκεψη • (epískepsi) f (plural επισκέψεις)
* visit
    Σας υπενθυμίζω την επίσκεψη του Δαλάι Λάμα στις 31 Μαΐου στις Βρυξέλλες.Sas ypenthymízo tin epískepsi tou Dalái Láma stis 31 Maḯou stis Vryxélles.Let me remind you of the Dalai Lama’s visit to Brussels on 31 May.

#### Declension

Older or formal genitive singular: επισκέψεως (episképseos)

#### Related terms

* αντεπίσκεψη f (antepískepsi, “return visit”)
* επισκέπτης m (episképtis, “visitor”)
* επισκέπτομαι (episképtomai, “to visit”)
* επισκέπτρια f (episképtria, “district nurse, visitor”)
# rakṣa
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit रक्षा (rakṣā, “guard”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rak.sa/
* Hyphenation: ra‧kṣa

### Noun

rakṣa
* guarding, protecting
* protection

#### Derived terms

* arakṣa
* aṅrakṣa
* karakṣan
* pamarakṣa
* paṅrakṣa
* paṅrakṣa
* pirakṣa
* rakṣaka
* rakṣaṇa
* rinakṣa
* rinakṣan
* rumakṣa
* rumakṣākĕn
* aṅgarakṣa
* parirakṣa
* pādarakṣa
* rakṣaṇawali
* surakṣa
* yogarakṣa
* ātmarakṣa

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦉꦏ꧀ꦱ (reksa), ꦫꦏ꧀ꦱ (raksa) — archaic (inherited)
** → Indonesian: reksa (“police; guard”)
* → Balinese: ᬭᬓ᭄ᬱ (raksa)

### Further reading

* "rakṣa" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# จักรวาล
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* จักรวาฬ (jàk-grà-waan), จักรพาฬ — archaic, obsolete or dated
* จักรพาล

### Etymology

From Sanskrit चक्रवाल (cakravāla, “mass, assemblage, multitude; circle; etc”), from चक्र (cakra, “wheel; ring; circle”) + वाल (vāla, “circle”); perhaps via Old Khmer °ចក្ក្រាវាឡ (°cakkrāvāła, “(1) mythical mountain range encircling the earth; (2) world, universe; (3) sphere; etc”); equivalent to Thai จักร (jàk) +‎ วาล (waal). Cognate with Burmese စကြဝဠာ (ca.kra.wa.la); Modern Khmer ចក្រវាល (cak viəl), ចក្កវាឡ (cɑɑkkɑɑviəl), Lao ຈັກກະວານ (chak ka wān).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | จักรวาล t͡ɕ ạ k r w ā l |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | จัก-กฺระ-วาน t͡ɕ ạ k – k ̥ r a – w ā n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | jàk-grà-waan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | chak-kra-wan |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /t͡ɕak̚˨˩.kra˨˩.waːn˧/ |

### Proper noun

จักรวาล • (jàk-grà-waan)
* (Buddhist and Hindu cosmology) Cakravāla Range: the range of mountains encircling the earth and separating light from darkness.

### Noun

จักรวาล • (jàk-grà-waan)
* (Buddhist and Hindu cosmology) the area encircled by the said mountain range: the world, the whole world, the earth, etc.
* universe: cosmos.
* (elegant) circle; sphere; precinct; region.
* (elegant) mass; multitude; assemblage.
* (neologism, influenced by English) universe: self-consistent setting for stories, events, etc (as in fiction, films, etc).
** 2020 February 21, Suchaya Kesjamras, “ผู้บริหารโซนี่ตกลงให้สไปเดอร์แมนอยู่ในจักรวาลมาร์เวล”, in What The Fact‎, Bangkok: แบไต๋, retrieved 2020-02-22:
    ผู้บริหารโซนี่ตกลงให้สไปเดอร์แมนอยู่ในจักรวาลมาร์เวล
       pûu-bɔɔ-rí-hǎan soo-nîi dtòk-long hâi sà-bpai-də̂ə-mɛɛn yùu nai jàk-grà-waan maa-weel
       Sony executives agree to have Spider-Man in Marvel Universe
** 2019 May 1, snowblack, “บุกจักรวาลนครสวรรค์ของจุฬามณี เฟื่องนคร ตามหาป้าย้อยตัวจริง”, in แพรว‎, Bangkok: อมรินทร์พริ้นติ้งแอนด์พับลิชชิ่ง, retrieved 2020-02-22:
    บุกจักรวาลนครสวรรค์ของจุฬามณี เฟื่องนคร ตามหาป้าย้อยตัวจริง
       bùk jàk-grà-waan ná-kɔɔn-sà-wǎn kɔ̌ɔng jù-laa-má-nii · fʉ̂ʉang ná-kɔɔn · dtaam-hǎa bpâa yɔ́ɔi dtuua jing
       Dive into the Nakhon Sawan Universe of Chulamani [or] Fueang Nakhon, searching for the real Auntie Yoi
** 2019 April 30, “เปิดเรื่องราวระบำบุญ ภาคต่อของกรงกรรม สู่ความสมบูรณ์แบบจักรวาลนครสวรรค์”, in กะปุก‎, Bangkok: กะปุก, retrieved 2020-02-22:
    เปิดเรื่องราวระบำบุญ ภาคต่อของกรงกรรม สู่ความสมบูรณ์แบบจักรวาลนครสวรรค์
       bpə̀ət rʉ̂ʉang-raao rá-bam bun · pâak-dtɔ̀ɔ kɔ̌ɔng grong gam · sùu kwaam-sǒm-buun-bɛ̀ɛp jàk-grà-waan ná-kɔɔn-sà-wǎn
       Reveal the stories of Rabam Bun, a sequel to Krong Kam, for perfection of the Nakhon Sawan Universe

#### Synonyms

* (cosmos): เอกภพ (èek-gà-póp)
# רהוט
## Hebrew

* Root
* ר־ה־ט (r-h-ṭ)
* 6 terms

### Adjective

רָהוּט • (rahút) (feminine רְהוּטִָה, masculine plural רְהוּטִִים, feminine plural רְהוּטִוֹת)
* fluent, eloquent

### Noun

ריהוט / רִהוּט • (rihút) m
* defective spelling of ריהוט
# neglābtās
## Latvian
### Participle

neglābtās
* locative plural feminine of neglābts

### Participle

neglābtās
* inflection of neglābtais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# half-seen
## English
### Adjective

half-seen (not comparable)
* Not fully or clearly seen; with the view obscured in some manner.
** 1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:Then in a moment they acquired a vacant, terrified stare, as though they were striving to realise some half-seen horror.
# Elisabetta
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐλισάβετ (Elisábet), a transliteration of Biblical Hebrew אֱלִישֶׁבַע (Elishéva, literally “my God is an oath”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.li.zaˈbɛt.ta/, /e.li.zaˈbet.ta/
* Rhymes: -ɛtta, -etta
* Hyphenation: E‧li‧sa‧bèt‧ta, E‧li‧sa‧bét‧ta

### Proper noun

Elisabetta f
* a female given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Elizabeth
* Elizabeth, Elisabeth (biblical characters)

#### Derived terms

* Betta
* Bettina
* Elisa
* elisabettiano
* Elsa
* Lisa

#### Related terms

* Isabella

### References

* ↑ Elisabetta in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
# ककार
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* kakāra (Latin script)
* 𑀓𑀓𑀸𑀭 (Brahmi script)
* ককার (Bengali script)
* කකාර (Sinhalese script)
* ကကာရ or ၵၵႃရ (Burmese script)
* กการ or กะการะ (Thai script)
* ᨠᨠᩣᩁ (Tai Tham script)
* ກກາຣ or ກະກາຣະ (Lao script)
* កការ (Khmer script)
* 𑄇𑄇𑄂𑄢 (Chakma script)

### Noun

ककार m
* Devanagari script form of kakāra (“the letter 'k'”)
** c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar]‎ (overall work in Pali), page 4; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:ठपेत्‍वा अट्ठ सरे सेसा अक्खरा ककारादयो निग्गहीतन्ता व्यञ्जना नाम होन्ति।Ṭhapetvā aṭṭha sare sesā akkharā kakārādayo niggahītantā vyañjanā nāma honti.Putting aside the eight vowels, the remaining letters, starting with 'k' and ending with niggahita are called consonants.

#### Declension
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

क (ka, the letter) +‎ कार (kāra, term designating a letter or sound).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /kɐˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

### Noun

ककार • (kakāra) stem, m
* The name of the Devanagari letter क (ka).
* the sound of the क letter, /kɐ/

#### Hypernyms

* अल्पप्राण (alpaprāṇa, “unaspirated”)
* कण्ठ्य (kaṇṭhya, “guttural”)

#### Coordinate terms

* खकार (khakāra)
* गकार (gakāra)
* घकार (ghakāra)
* ङकार (ṅakāra)
* हकार (hakāra)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “ककार”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0240.
# значити
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *značiti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /znǎːt͡ʃiti/
* Hyphenation: зна‧чи‧ти

### Verb

зна́чити impf (Latin spelling znáčiti)
* (intransitive) to mean

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “значити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *značiti. Equivalent to знак (znak) +‎ -ити (-yty). Cognate with Russian зна́чить (znáčitʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈznat͡ʃete]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

зна́чити • (znáčyty) impf
* to mean, to signify
* to mean, to be of importance, to matter

#### Derived terms

* зна́чення n (znáčennja)
* значни́й (značnýj)
* значу́щий (značúščyj)
* визнача́ти impf (vyznačáty), ви́значити pf (význačyty)
* зазнача́ти impf (zaznačáty), зазна́чи́ти pf (zaznáčýty)
* познача́ти impf (poznačáty), позна́чи́ти pf (poznáčýty)
* признача́ти impf (pryznačáty), призна́чи́ти pf (pryznáčýty)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “значити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “значити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “значити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ömür boyunca
## Turkish
### Etymology

From ömür (“lifespan, life”) +‎ boy (“length”) +‎ -unca (adverbial suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /œˈmyɾ.bo.jun.d͡ʒa/
* Hyphenation: ö‧mür‧bo‧yun‧ca

### Adverb

ömür boyunca
* Alternative form of ömür boyu; lifelong, for life
    Synonyms: yaşam boyu, yaşam boyunca, hayat boyu

#### Related terms

* ahir ömürde
* ömre bedel
* ömrü oldukça
* ömrübillah
* ömür törpüsü
* ömürlük
* raf ömrü

### Further reading

* “ömür boyunca”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# dihydroxyoctadecanoic acid
## English
### Noun

dihydroxyoctadecanoic acid (countable and uncountable, plural dihydroxyoctadecanoic acids)
* A dihydroxy derivative of octadecanoic acid.
# החזר
## Hebrew

* Root
* ח־ז־ר (kh-z-r)
* 8 terms

### Noun

הֶחְזֵר • (hekhzer) m
* refund
* repayment, paying back
# negribamos
## Latvian
### Participle

negribamos
* locative plural masculine of negribams

### Participle

negribamos
* accusative plural masculine of negribamais
# affirmatum
## English
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin affirmatum.

### Noun

affirmatum (plural affirmata)
* Something that is affirmed.

#### See also

* negatum

## Latin
### Participle

affirmātum
* inflection of affirmātus:
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
** accusative masculine singular
# mə̂jyə̀
## Ghomala'
### Pronunciation

Rhymes: -yə

### Noun

mə̂jyə̀ class 1 singular of mmə̂jyə̀? class 4
* route, road, path
    Pyə̌ cwə́ mə̂jyə́ te'. ― We dragged a lot along the way.
    Mʉ̌' yɔ́m nə̂ jyə yəŋ. ― There's a lot of dew on this path.
    Jyə́ yə̌ŋ ŋányə́. ― This path is very tortuous.
* means, way
    Ě yɔ́ mə̂jyə nə́ sɔ́'ɔ. ― He/she found a way to come.

### See also

* jyə
* mə́

### References

* Erika Eichholzer (editor) et al, Dictionnaire ghomala’ (2002)
# 英字
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 英 | 字 |
| えい Grade: 4 | じ Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

Compound of 英 (ei, “English”) +‎ 字 (ji, “character, letter”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) えーじ [èéjí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [e̞ːʑi]

### Noun

英(えい)字(じ) • (eiji)
* the English alphabet
* a letter of the English alphabet
    英(えい)字(じ)で入(にゅう)力(りょく)ください。
       Eiji de nyūryoku kudasai.
       Please enter using English letters (as opposed to kana or kanji).
* (by extension) something written in the English language
    英(えい)字(じ)書(しょ)類(るい)
       eiji shorui
       English-language documents

#### Coordinate terms

* 邦字(ほうじ) (hōji)

### See also

* 欧文(おうぶん) (ōbun)
* 英(えい)数(すう)字(じ) (eisūji): alphanumeric character
* 半(はん)角(かく) (hankaku): halfwidth
* 全(ぜん)角(かく) (zenkaku): fullwidth

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
# generala
## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from English general, French général, German generell, Italian generale, Spanish general, and derived from genero +‎ -ala.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡe.neˈra.la/

### Adjective

generala
* general, generic

#### Derived terms

* generalajo (“generality”)
* generale (“generally, in general”)
* generaleso (“generality”)
* generaligar (“to generalize”)
* generaligo (“generalizing, generalization”)
* generaliguro (“generalizing, generalization”)

## Ladin
### Adjective

generala
* feminine singular of general

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʒe.neˈɾa.lɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʒe.neˈɾa.lɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʒe.neˈɾa.la/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʒɨ.nɨˈɾa.lɐ/
* Hyphenation: ge‧ne‧ra‧la

### Noun

generala f (plural generalas)
* female equivalent of general

## Spanish
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

generala f (uncountable)
* a dice game similar to Yahtzee or poker dice

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

generala f (plural generalas)
* female equivalent of general

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

generala
* second-person singular voseo imperative of generar combined with la

### Further reading

* “generala”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# phenotype
## English
### Etymology

From pheno- +‎ -type. (Date to be specified). From Ancient Greek φαίνω (phaínō, “to shine, to show, to appear”) and Ancient Greek τύπος (túpos, “mark, type”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈfiː.nə(ʊ)ˌtaɪp/
* (US) IPA: /ˈfiː.nəˌtaɪp/, /ˈfiː.noʊˌtaɪp/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

phenotype (plural phenotypes)
* (genetics, evolutionary theory) The appearance of an organism based on a multifactorial combination of genetic traits and environmental factors, especially used in pedigrees.
* (genetics, evolutionary theory) Any observable characteristic of an organism, such as its morphological, developmental, biochemical or physiological properties, or its behavior.

#### Derived terms

* biphenotype
* ecophenotype
* electrophenotype
* endophenotype
* enterophenotype
* epiphenotype
* exophenotype
* extended phenotype
* glycophenotype
* histophenotype
* immunophenotype
* macrophenotype
* metaphenotype
* microphenotype
* morphophenotype
* multiphenotype
* neurophenotype
* pathophenotype
* pharmacophenotype
* phenotypic
* phenotypical
* pseudophenotype
* radiophenotype
* subphenotype

#### Related terms

* phene
* phenomenon

#### Translations
### Verb

phenotype (third-person singular simple present phenotypes, present participle phenotyping, simple past and past participle phenotyped)
* To evaluate or classify based on phenotype
** 2000, T. Kubota et al., “Frequencies of CYP2D6 mutant alleles in a normal Japanese population and metabolic activity of dextromethorphan O-demethylation in different CYP2D6 genotypes”, in British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology‎, volume 50, number 1:One hundred and sixty-two unrelated healthy Japanese subjects were genotyped with the polymerase chain reaction amplification method and 35 subjects were phenotyped with dextromethorphan.

#### Derived terms

* misphenotype

#### Related terms

* genotype
# กระเช้า
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* กรนนเช้า, กรรเช้า — archaic, obsolete or dated

### Etymology

From กระ (grà, a type of prefix) +‎ เช้า (cháao, “basket”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | กระเช้า k r a e d͡ʑ ˆ ā |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กฺระ-เช้า k ̥ r a – e d͡ʑ ˆ ā |
| Romanization | Paiboon | grà-cháo |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kra-chao |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kra˨˩.t͡ɕʰaw˦˥/ |

### Noun

กระเช้า • (grà-cháo) (classifier ใบ or ลูก or หลัง)
* basket, especially one with a handle or handles.
* container resembling this, such as bucket (of a bucket truck) or cabin (of a Ferris wheel).

#### Derived terms

* กระเช้าผีมด
* กระเช้าไฟฟ้า
* กระเช้าสวรรค์
* คอกระเช้า
* รถกระเช้า (rót-grà-cháo)
# הכשר
## Hebrew

* Root
* כ־שׁ־ר (k-sh-r)
* 11 terms

### Noun

הֶכְשֵׁר • (hekhsher) m (plural indefinite הכשרים)
* (Jewish law) hechsher (kosher certification)

### Verb

הֻכְשַׁר • (hukhshar) (huf'al construction)
* defective spelling of הוכשר
# negribamā
## Latvian
### Participle

negribamā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of negribams

### Participle

negribamā
* inflection of negribamais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# lunch hour
## English
### Noun

lunch hour (plural lunch hours)
* The time in the middle of the day when one stops one's activities (working, studying, etc) to have lunch.

#### Synonyms

* lunch-time