# sudo
## English
### Etymology

Originally understood as a blend of superuser +‎ do, now has evolved to be an abbreviation of substitute user, do.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsuː.duː/, (proscribed, spelling pronunciation) /ˈsuː.doʊ/, (proscribed, spelling pronunciation) /ˈsuː.dəʊ/

### Noun

sudo (uncountable)
* (computing) A Unix command that allows a user to run a program with the security privileges of another user.

### Verb

sudo (third-person singular simple present sudos, present participle sudoing, simple past and past participle sudoed)
* (computing) To invoke such a command.

## Asturian
### Verb

sudo
* first-person singular present indicative of sudar

## Esperanto
### Etymology

From English south, French sud, German Süden, Italian sud.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsudo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -udo
* Hyphenation: su‧do

### Noun

sudo (uncountable, accusative sudon)
* south

#### Alternative forms

* S, Su (abbreviation)

#### Antonyms

* nordo (“north”)

#### Derived terms

* suda (“southern”)
* sudano (“southerner”)

#### See also

compass points: kompasdirektoj:
| nordokcidento norduesto | nordo | nordoriento nordeosto |
| okcidento uesto | | oriento eosto |
| sudokcidento suduesto | sudo | sudoriento sudeosto |

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto sudo, English south, French sud, German Süden, Italian sud, Spanish sur, all ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sunþrą.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsudo/

### Noun

sudo (uncountable)
* (geography) south
    Antonym: nordo

#### Alternative forms

* S (abbreviation)

#### Coordinate terms

compass points:
| nord-westo | nordo | nord-esto |
| westo | | esto |
| sud-westo | sudo | sud-esto |

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsu.do/
* Rhymes: -udo
* Hyphenation: sù‧do

### Verb

sudo
* first-person singular present indicative of sudare

## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- (“to sweat”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈsuː.doː/, [ˈs̠uːd̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈsu.do/, [ˈsuːd̪o]

### Verb

sūdō (present infinitive sūdāre, perfect active sūdāvī, supine sūdātum); first conjugation
* to sweat, perspire

#### Conjugation

$^1$At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

#### Derived terms

* sūdārium

#### Related terms

* sūdor

#### Descendants

* Aromanian: asud, asudari
* Asturian: sudar
* Catalan: suar
* Franco-Provençal: suar
* French: suer
* Friulian: sudâ
* Italian: sudare
* Neapolitan: sodare
* Occitan: susar, sudar, suar
* Piedmontese: strasuvé
* Portuguese: suar
* Romanian: asuda, asudare
* Romansch: suar
* Sicilian: sudari
* Spanish: sudar
* Venetan: suar, sudar
* → English: sudate

### References

* “sudo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “sudo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* sudo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 596

## Romansch
### Alternative forms

* schuldà (Rumantsch Grischun)
* schuldau (Sursilvan)
* suldo (Sutsilvan, Surmiran)
* schuldo (Sutsilvan)
* sudà (Vallader)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

sudo m (plural sudos)
* (Puter) soldier

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsudo/ [ˈsu.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -udo
* Syllabification: su‧do

### Verb

sudo
* first-person singular present indicative of sudar

## Ternate
### Etymology

From Proto-North Halmahera, ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀuq, from Proto-Austronesian *suʀuq (“to call on a person to do something”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsu.do/

### Verb

sudo
* (transitive) to ask, to order

#### Conjugation
### References

* Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh