# vineyard
## English
### Alternative forms

* vinyard (obsolete)

### Etymology

Equivalent to vine +‎ yard; from Middle English vyneȝerd (circa 1300), following earlier Old English wīnġeard (“wine yard, vine yard”), with vine (from Old French vigne (“vine, vineyard”), from Latin vīnea) replacing native Old English wīn (“wine, vine”). The earlier wīnġeard may have had the sense of “vine” already, with /w/ → /v/ facilitated by common v-/w- interchange. Compare Dutch wijngaard (literally “wine garden”) and German Weingarten alongside contracted Wingert. (Dutch gaard, German Garten are cognate to English yard.)

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈvɪn.jɚd/
* (UK) IPA: /ˈvɪn.jəd/, /ˈvɪnˌjɑːd/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

vineyard (plural vineyards)
* A grape plantation, especially one used in the production of wine.
    The vineyard of Château Margaux stands as the producer of one of the world's greatest and most sought-after red wines.

#### Derived terms

* envineyard
* Martha's Vineyard
* vineyarded
* vineyarding
* vineyardist
* vineyard leek
* vineyard seating
* vineyard snail
* vineyard sprayer's lung

#### Translations

Abkhaz: аӡахәаҭра (adzaxʷatra)
Afrikaans: wingerd
Aghwan: 𐕄𐕒𐕡𐔱 (ḳub)
Albanian: vresht (sq) m, vnesht m
Arabic: كَرْم (ar) m (karm)
Egyptian Arabic: كرم m (karm)
Aramaic:
Hebrew: כַּרְמָא m (karmā)
Syriac: ܟܪܡܐ m (karmā)
Armenian: խաղողի այգի (xaġoġi aygi), (Western Armenian) այգի (hy) (aygi)
Aromanian: ayinji f, yinji f
Asturian: viña (ast) f, viñéu (ast) m
Basque: mahasti sg
Belarusian: вінагра́днік m (vinahrádnik)
Bulgarian: лозе (bg) n (loze)
Catalan: vinya (ca) f
Chinese:
Mandarin: 葡萄園 / 葡萄园 (zh) (pútáoyuán)
Classical Nahuatl: xocomecamīllah
Czech: vinohrad (cs) m, vinice (cs) f
Dalmatian: venja f
Danish: vingård (da) c
Dutch: wijngaard (nl) m, wijnberg (nl)
Egyptian: (kꜣm), (rwj)
Esperanto: vitejo (eo), vinberejo
Ewe: weingble n
Faroese: víngarður m
Finnish: viinitarha (fi)
French: vignoble (fr) m, vigne (fr) f
Friulian: vignâl, vigne f
Galician: viña (gl) f, viñedo (gl) m
Georgian: ვენახი (ka) (venaxi)
German: Weinberg (de) m, Weingarten (de) m
Old High German: wíngart
Gothic: 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 m (weinagards)
Greek: αμπέλι (el) n (ampéli)
Ancient: ἀμπελών m (ampelṓn)
Hebrew: כֶּרֶם (he) m (kérem)
Hungarian: szőlőskert (hu), szőlő (hu)
Icelandic: víngarður m
Ido: viteyo (io), vit-agro
Indonesian: kebun anggur
Interlingua: vinia
Irish: fíonghort m
Italian: vigna (it) f, vigneto (it) m
Japanese: 葡萄園 (ja) (ぶどうえん, budōen), 葡萄畑 (ja) (ぶどうばたけ, budōbatake)
Kazakh: жүзімдік (jüzımdık), жүзім алқабы (jüzım alqaby)
Korean: 포도원(葡萄園) (ko) (podowon), 포도밭 (podobat)
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: ڕەز (rez)
Northern Kurdish: rez (ku) m, rez (ku)
Latin: vīnētum n, vīnea f
Latvian: vīna dārzs m
Luxembourgish: Wéngert m
Macedonian: лозје n (lozje)
Maori: māra wāina
Middle English: vyneȝerd, vine, vyner
Mingrelian: ბინეხი (binexi), ობინეხე (obinexe), ბენე (bene)
Norwegian: vingård (no) m, vinplantasje m
Occitan: vinha (oc) f
Old Church Slavonic: виноградъ m (vinogradŭ)
Old English: wīngeard m
Old Saxon: wíngardo
Ottoman Turkish: باغ (bağ)
Persian: تاکستان (fa) (tâkestân), تاکزار (tâkzâr), موستان (fa) (movestân)
Phoenician: 𐤊𐤓𐤌 m (krm)
Piedmontese: vigna f
Plautdietsch: Wiengoaden m
Polish: winnica (pl) f
Portuguese: vinhedo (pt) m, vinha (pt) f
Romanian: vie (ro) f
Russian: виногра́дник (ru) m (vinográdnik)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: вѝногра̄д m
Roman: vìnogrād (sh) m
Sicilian: vigna f
Slovak: vinohrad m, vinica f
Slovene: vinograd (sl) m
Spanish: viñedo (es) m, viña (es) f
Swedish: vingård (sv) c
Tagalog: ubasan, binya
Tarifit: tzayart f
Turkish: üzüm bağı, bağ (tr)
Ugaritic: 𐎋𐎗𐎎 (krm)
Ukrainian: виногра́дник m (vynohrádnyk)
Uyghur: باراڭ (barang)
Venetan: végna f
Volapük: vitidagad (vo)
Walloon: vignoûle (wa) f
Welsh: gwinllan f
West Frisian: wyngerd c
Yiddish: ווײַנגאָרטן m (vayngortn) :

#### See also

* viticulture
* winery

### References

* 1 2 Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “vineyard”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
* ↑ vīne, Middle English Dictionary

## Middle English
### Noun

vineyard
* Alternative form of vyneȝerd