OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# truther
## English
### Alternative forms

* troofer (slang, derogatory, pronunciation spelling)

### Etymology

From truth +‎ -er (occupational suffix) or +‎ -er (“supporter”). For sense 2, directly from name of the 9/11 Truth movement.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈtɹuθɚ/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈtɹuːθə/
* Hyphenation: truth‧er

### Noun

truther (plural truthers)
* (US, colloquial) Someone who tells the truth. [from 20th c.]
** 1915 July 14, Daily Leader:A liar can't begin to start the riots a truther can.
* (colloquial, chiefly US) Someone who believes that the US government was responsible for the 9/11 attacks. [from 21st c.]
** 2005 February 14, "Gold9472", “BREAKING NEWS: Dick Cheney Behind 9/11 Attacks - MUST READ - PLEASE”, in talk.politics.theory‎ (Usenet), retrieved 2019-01-29, message-ID <b3feba8653cd9959ed2080c10a1ed1d0@localhost.talkaboutgovernment.com>:[signed] 9/11 Truther
** 2006, George Washington, Social Proof, George Washington's Blog, 26 May:
    Therefore, virtually every press release or statement about 9/11 should include a reference to the poll to show people that many Americans are 9/11 truthers who scoff at the 9/11 Commission as a fraud and that demand a real 9/11 investigation.
** 2009 September 20, David Ignatius, “Reading Iran by the Letter”, in The Washington Post:The Iranian president is even a "truther," insisting that there was a hidden hand behind Sept. 11, 2001. "Could it be planned and executed without coordination with intelligence and security services — or their extensive infiltration?" he mused in the letter to Bush.
* (by extension) A conspiracy theorist who does not believe the accepted story about some significant event, fact, etc. [from 21st c.]
** 2013, D. Wittkower, Philip K. Dick and Philosophy:For instance, "truthers" who believe in a US government conspiracy to destroy the pentagon
** [2014, Lori Badura, Tell It Like It Isn't, page 226:Rather, believers of this conspiracy theory (known as Sandy Hook “truthers”) propose that the entire event might have been staged by Homeland Security and FEMA]
** 2014, Ralph Cinque, “A review of the trailer of James Lambert's new film”, in alt.assassination.jfk (Usenet):I am calling your attention to it because I think that we JFK truthers may be able to use this film to our advantage.

#### Hypernyms

* conspiracy theorist
* conspirophile

#### Derived terms

* trutherism

### See also

* anti-vaxxer
* birther
* deather
* denier
* flat-earther
* occupier
* prepper

### Further reading

* 9/11 Truth movement on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# GAWR
## English
### Noun

GAWR (plural GAWRs)
* (automotive) Initialism of gross axle weight rating.
    Hypernym: GWR (“gross weight rating”)
    Coordinate terms: GCWR (“gross combination weight rating”), GVWR (“gross vehicle weight rating”)

#### See also

* HGV (“heavy goods vehicle”)

### Anagrams

* Garw, warg
# favor'd
## English
### Adjective

favor'd (comparative more favor'd, superlative most favor'd)
* Obsolete form of favoured.

#### Derived terms

* unfavor'd

### Verb

favor'd
* simple past and past participle of favor
# wunda
## Old Dutch
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *wundu, from Proto-Germanic *wundō.

### Noun

wunda f
* wound

#### Descendants

* Middle Dutch: wunde, wonde
** Dutch: wond, (Belgium) wonde
*** Afrikaans: wond
*** Negerhollands: wond
** Limburgish: wónj

### References

“wunda”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

## Old Saxon
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *wund, from Proto-Germanic *wundō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwundɑ/

### Noun

wunda f
* a wound, an injury

#### Descendants

* Middle Low German: wunde
** German Low German: Wunn
# γαῖα
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* αἶα (aîa) — Epic, for the sake of meter

### Etymology

Probably related to γῆ (gê, “earth”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡâi̯.a/ → /ˈʝɛ.a/ → /ˈʝe.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ɡâi̯.a/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈɡɛ.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈʝɛ.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈʝe.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈʝe.a/

### Noun

γαῖᾰ • (gaîă) f (genitive γαίᾱς); first declension
* (poetic) land, country
* earth (material)
* earth (element)
* the Earth (see Γαῖα (Gaîa))

#### Derived terms

* γαιάδας (gaiádas)
* γαίηθεν (gaíēthen)
* γαιήϊος (gaiḗïos)
* γαιήοχος (gaiḗokhos)
* γαιηφάγος (gaiēphágos)
* γαϊκός (gaïkós)
* γαιονόμος (gaionómos)
* γαιοφανής (gaiophanḗs)
* γαιόω (gaióō)
* γαιών (gaiṓn)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “γαῖα”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 255

### Further reading

* “γαῖα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “γαῖα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “γαῖα”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* γαῖα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* γαῖα in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* γαῖα in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. country idem, page 178.domain idem, page 246.earth idem, page 259.gaea (earth regarded as a goddess) idem, page 351.ground idem, page 375.land idem, page 475.mould idem, page 543.soil idem, page 791.
# ܢܘܢ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Ultimately derived from Phoenician 𐤍𐤍 (nn, literally “fish”) through Classical Syriac; compare Hebrew נוּן (nún), Arabic نُون (nūn) and Ancient Greek νῦ (nû). Doublet of ܢܘܼܢܵܐ (nūnā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [nuːn.]

### Noun

ܢܘܼܢ • (nūn) f
* Nun (the fourteenth letter of the Assyrian alphabet and Syriac script)

#### Usage notes

* Nūn represents the number fifty in the native numbering system (usually used for ordinal numbers, book publishing data or biblical references).
** When a mṭalqānā is placed above (ܢ݇), it means 50,000.

#### Coordinate terms

* (symbol) ܢ
* ܐܵܠܲܦ (ālap)
* ܒܹܝܬ݂ (bēṯ)
* ܓܵܡܲܠ (gāmal)
* ܕܵܠܲܬ݂ (dālaṯ)
* ܗܹܐ (hē)
* ܘܲܘ (waw)
* ܙܹܝܢ (zēn)
* ܚܹܝܬ݂ (ḥēṯ)
* ܛܹܝܬ݂ (ṭēṯ)
* ܝܘܿܕ݂ (yōḏ)
* ܟܲܦ (kap)
* ܠܵܡܲܕ݂ (lāmaḏ)
* ܡܝܼܡ (mīm)
* ܢܘܼܢ (nūn)
* ܣܸܡܟܲܬ݂ (simkaṯ)
* ܥܹܐ (ˁē)
* ܦܹܐ (pē)
* ܨܵܕ݂ܹܐ (ṣāḏē)
* ܩܘܿܦ (qōp)
* ܪܹܝܫ (rēš)
* ܫܝܼܢ (šīn)
* ܬܲܘ (taw)
# 落性
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): loh$^8$ sên$^3$
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: loh$^8$ sên$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lo̍h sèⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /loʔ⁴⁻² sẽ²¹³/

### Verb

落性
* (Teochew) to cool down (of one's anger)
* (Teochew) to worsen in quality (of cloth)

#### Synonyms

* (to cool down): 消氣／消气 (xiāoqì)
# matematikawan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From matematika +‎ -wan.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /matəmatiˈkawan/ [ma.t̪ə.ma.t̪iˈka.wan]
* Rhymes: -awan
* Syllabification: ma‧te‧ma‧ti‧ka‧wan

### Noun

matematikawan (plural matematikawan-matematikawan or para matematikawan)
* mathematician

### Further reading

* “matematikawan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# временщик
## Russian
### Etymology 1

From вре́мен- (vrémen-), combining form of вре́мя (vrémja, “time”), which also had the now obsolete sense of “fortunate incident”, + -щи́к (-ščík).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vrʲɪmʲɪnʲˈɕːik]

#### Noun

временщи́к • (vremenščík) m anim (genitive временщика́, nominative plural временщики́, genitive plural временщико́в)
* (historical) favourite/favorite, minion (of a monarch)
* (derogatory) timeserver (someone temporarily and undeservedly raised to a position of authority)

##### Derived terms

* временщица (vremenščica)
* временщичий (vremenščičij)

### Etymology 2

From вре́мен- (vrémen-), combining form of вре́мя (vrémja, “time”), + -щик (-ščik). Compare etymology 1.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvrʲemʲɪnʲɕːɪk]

#### Noun

вре́менщик • (vrémenščik) m anim (genitive вре́менщика, nominative plural вре́менщики, genitive plural вре́менщиков)
* temporary inhabitant or worker
# favourability
## English
### Etymology

From favourable +‎ -ity or favour +‎ -ability.

### Noun

favourability (countable and uncountable, plural favourabilities)
* Non-Oxford British English standard spelling of favorability.
** 2020 October 17, Éric Grenier, “How U.S. polls got it wrong in 2016 — and why they're more likely to get it right this time”, in CBC‎:At the end of the 2016 campaign, the RealClearPolitics average put Clinton's favourability at just 42 per cent, with 54 per cent of Americans holding an unfavourable view of her.

#### Derived terms

* unfavourability
# yaraq-əsbab
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Dvandva compound of yaraq +‎ əsbab.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

yaraq-əsbab (definite accusative yaraq-əsbabı, plural yaraq-əsbablar)
* (collective, historical) armour and weapons of a medieval knight or soldier
    Synonyms: yaraq-yasaq, yaraq-əsləhə

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: յարաղ-ասպաբ (yaraġ-aspab)

### Further reading

* “yaraq-əsbab” in Obastan.com.
# հեծան
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian հեծան (hecan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /heˈt͡sɑn/, [het͡sɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /heˈd͡zɑn/, [hed͡zɑ́n]
* Hyphenation: հե‧ծան

### Noun

հեծան • (hecan)
* beam, log

#### Descendants

* Turkish: hezen, hezan

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Probably from հեծանիմ (hecanim, “to mount; to sit”).

### Noun

հեծան • (hecan)
* beam
* log
* staff, mace
* (post-Classical) kind of meteorological phenomenon (beam-like light)

#### Derived terms

* հեծանակ (hecanak)
* հեծանահերձ (hecanaherj)
* հեծանաձգութիւն (hecanajgutʻiwn)
* հեծանացու (hecanacʻu)
* հեծանոց (hecanocʻ)
* մեծահեծան (mecahecan)
* միահեծան (miahecan)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: հեծան (hecan)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “հեծան”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “հեծան”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “հեծան”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 402
# dać sobie głowę uciąć
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* dać sobie głowę obciąć, dać sobie rękę odciąć, dać sobie rękę uciąć

### Etymology

Literally, “to give one's head to cut off”. Compare French mettre sa tête à couper.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (normal speech) /ˈdat͡ɕ ˈsɔ.bjɛ ˈɡwɔ.vɛ ˈu.t͡ɕɔɲt͡ɕ/, (careful speech) /ˈdat͡ɕ ˈsɔ.bjɛ ˈɡwɔ.vɛw̃ ˈu.t͡ɕɔɲt͡ɕ/
* Syllabification: dać so‧bie gło‧wę u‧ciąć

### Verb

dać sobie głowę uciąć pf (imperfective dawać sobie głowę uciąć)
* (intransitive) to bet one's life, to bet the farm, to bet one's boots, to bet one's bottom dollar
    Synonyms: dać głowę, postawić dolary przeciwko orzechom

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* ktoś da sobie głowę uciąć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dać sobie głowę uciąć in the Korpus Języka Polskiego PWN [PWN Corpus of the Polish Language]
# planktont
## English
### Noun

planktont (plural planktonts)
* Synonym of plankton
# aeque
## Latin
### Etymology

From aequus (“level, even, equal”) +‎ -ē.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈae̯.kʷeː/, [ˈäe̯kʷeː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈe.kwe/, [ˈɛːkwe]

### Adverb

aequē (comparative aequius, superlative aequissimē)
* equally, as, just as, in like manner
* as much as
* justly, with equity

#### Synonyms

* aequiter

#### Related terms

* aequābilis
* aequābilitās
* aequābiliter
* aequālis
* aequālitās
* aequāliter
* aequātiō
* aequātus
* aequitās
* aequiter
* aequō
* aequum
* aequus

### References

* “aeque”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “aeque”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* aeque in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# 𐽶𐽷𐽶
## Old Uyghur
### Numeral

𐽶𐽷𐽶 (yky /éki⁠/)
* Misspelling of 𐽰𐽶𐽷𐽶 (ʾyky).
# fawning
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɔːnɪŋ

### Verb

fawning
* present participle and gerund of fawn
** 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter II, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:That the young Mr. Churchills liked—but they did not like him coming round of an evening and drinking weak whisky-and-water while he held forth on railway debentures and corporation loans. Mr. Barrett, however, by fawning and flattery, seemed to be able to make not only Mrs. Churchill but everyone else do what he desired.

### Adjective

fawning
* Seeking favor by way of flattery; flattering, servile.
** c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:Shylock: How like a fawning publican he looks ! […]

#### Derived terms

* fawningly
* fawningness
* unfawning

#### Translations
### Noun

fawning (plural fawnings)
* Servile flattery.
** c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:Hamlet: No, let the candied tongue lick absurd pomp, And crook the pregnant hinges of the knee Where thrift may follow fawning.
** 1818, Hannah More, The Inflexible Captive:Xantippus found his ruin ere it reached him, Lurking behind your honours and rewards; Found it in your feigned courtesies and fawnings.
# əsbab
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Ultimately from Arabic أَسْبَاب (ʔasbāb).

### Noun

əsbab
* (archaic) broken plural of səbəb

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: ասպաբ (aspab)
# հնոց
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian հնոց (hnocʻ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /həˈnot͡sʰ/, [hənót͡sʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /həˈnot͡s/, [hənót͡sʰ]
* Hyphenation: հը‧նոց

### Noun

հնոց • (hnocʻ)
* furnace

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Originally meaning “fire-place”, from *հուն- (*hun-, “fire”), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂-wén-s, oblique plural of *péh₂wr̥, +‎ -ոց (-ocʻ).

### Noun

հնոց • (hnocʻ)
* oven, furnace
    հնոց հալողութեան ― hnocʻ halołutʻean ― melting-furnace
    հնոց բարձր ― hnocʻ barjr ― blast-furnace
    հնոց կոնաձեւ ― hnocʻ konajew ― shaft-furnace
    հնոց ցոլացուցիչ ― hnocʻ cʻolacʻucʻičʻ ― reverbatory-furnace
    հնոց խառնարանի ― hnocʻ xaṙnarani ― puddling-furnace
    հնոց պառակաւոր ― hnocʻ paṙakawor ― muffle-furnace

#### Derived terms

* հնոցաձեւ (hnocʻajew)
* հնոցանամ (hnocʻanam)
* հնոցարան (hnocʻaran)
* հնոցացուցանեմ (hnocʻacʻucʻanem)

#### Related terms

* հուր (hur)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: հնոց (hnocʻ)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “հնոց”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “հնոց”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Fortson, Benjamin W. (2010) Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, second edition, Oxford: Blackwell, page 390
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 414
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “հնոց”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# trichodesmine
## English
### Noun

trichodesmine (uncountable)
* A hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloid found in plants of the Trichodesma genus.
# yith
## Yola
### Alternative forms

* if

### Etymology

From Middle English yif, from Old English ġif.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jɪθ/, /ɪf/

### Conjunction

yith
* if
    Synonym: gin
** 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 3, page 84:Yith Muzleare had ba hole, t'was mee Tommeen,If Good-for-little had been buried, it had been my Tommy,
** 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 6, page 86:Yith w'had any lhuck, oor naame wode b' zung,If we had any luck, our name would have been sung

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 80
# aequiter
## Latin
### Etymology

From aequus (“level, even, equal”) +‎ -ter.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈae̯.kʷi.ter/, [ˈäe̯kʷɪt̪ɛr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈe.kwi.ter/, [ˈɛːkwit̪er]

### Adverb

aequiter (comparative aequius, superlative aequissimē)
* (rare) equally, as, just as, in like manner

#### Synonyms

* aequē

#### Related terms

* aequābilis
* aequābilitās
* aequābiliter
* aequālis
* aequālitās
* aequāliter
* aequātiō
* aequātus
* aequē
* aequitās
* aequō
* aequum
* aequus

### References

* “aequiter”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* aequiter in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# ἐλλύχνιον
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Neuter form of ἐλλύχνιος (ellúkhnios, “produced for lamp-wicks”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /el.lý.kʰni.on/ → /elˈly.xni.on/ → /eˈli.xni.on/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /el.lý.kʰni.on/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /elˈly.kʰni.on/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /elˈly.xni.on/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /elˈly.xni.on/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /eˈli.xni.on/

### Noun

ἐλλῠ́χνῐον • (ellŭ́khnĭon) n (genitive ἐλλῠχνῐ́ου); second declension
* lamp-wick, wick
    Synonym: θρυαλλίς (thruallís)
* (medicine) surgical bandage
* lampwick plant (Phlomis lychnitis)

#### Descendants

* → Translingual: Ellychnia

### Further reading

* “ἐλλύχνιον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ἐλλύχνιον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἐλλύχνιον in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
# hylia
## English
### Noun

hylia (plural hylias)
* Any bird in the family Hyliidae.

### Anagrams

* haily

## Old Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse hylja, from Proto-Germanic *huljaną.

### Verb

hylia
* to cover
* to hide

#### Descendants

* Swedish: hölja
# ʘpwāxe
## Nǀuu
### Noun

ʘpwāxe
* (Nǁng) daughter.

#### Synonyms

* ʘoaxe (Nǀuu)

### References

* https://starlingdb.org/
# կանոն
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian կանոն (kanon).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kɑˈnon/, [kɑnón]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡɑˈnon/, [ɡɑnón]
* Hyphenation: կա‧նոն

### Noun

կանոն • (kanon)
* rule, regulation, canon
    Antonym: բացառություն (bacʻaṙutʻyun)
    խախտել կանոնները ― xaxtel kanonnerə ― to break the rules

#### Derived terms

* կանոնավոր (kanonavor)

## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* կանովն (kanovn)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn). Doublet of քանոն (kʻanon).

### Noun

կանոն • (kanon)
* measuring rod, carpenter's rule, plumb line
* chronological table
* rule, regulation; order, method, law, ordinance, precept, statute, regimen; canon
    հանրական կանոն ― hanrakan kanon ― as a general rule
    ըստ կանոնի ― əst kanoni ― according to rule; strictly, regularly
    ըստ կանոնաց ― əst kanonacʻ ― canonically
    կանոն լինել ― kanon linel ― to serve as a rule or precept
    պահել, լուծանել զկանոն ― pahel, lucanel zkanon ― to keep, to break the rules or regulations
    կանոն երից ― kanon ericʻ ― (arithmetic) rule of three, proportion
* model, example
* religious punishment

#### Declension

post-classical

#### Derived terms

* անկանոն (ankanon)
* անկանոնական (ankanonakan)
* կանոնաբար (kanonabar)
* կանոնագիր (kanonagir)
* կանոնագլուխ (kanonaglux)
* կանոնագրեմ (kanonagrem)
* կանոնագրութիւն (kanonagrutʻiwn)
* կանոնադիր (kanonadir)
* կանոնադրեմ (kanonadrem)
* կանոնադրութիւն (kanonadrutʻiwn)
* կանոնական (kanonakan)
* կանոնափակ (kanonapʻak)
* կանոնեմ (kanonem)
* կանոնլրմունք (kanonlrmunkʻ)
* կանոնումն (kanonumn)
* կանովնեմ (kanovnem)
* միականոնութիւն (miakanonutʻiwn)
* պարականոն (parakanon)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: կանոն (kanon)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “կանոն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “կանոն”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “կանոն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# beśtefranty
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Biecz) IPA: /bɛɕ.tɛˈfran.tɘ/

### Noun

beśtefranty nvir pl
* (Biecz) Synonym of żarty

### Further reading

* Roman Zawiliński (1880) “beśtefranty”, in “Gwara brzezińska w pow. ropczyckim”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 227
# коря
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic корити (koriti), from Proto-Slavic *koriti. Formed from кор (kor, “calling names, rebuke”) (dated) +‎ -я (-ja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [koˈrʲɤ̟]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

коря́ • (korjá) first-singular present indicative, impf
* (transitive) to accuse, to blame, to reproach
    Synonyms: виня́ (vinjá), упре́квам (uprékvam)
* (transitive) to objurgate, to scold
    Synonym: ка́рам се (káram se)
* (transitive) to vituperate, to cuss, to slander
    Synonyms: хо́кам (hókam), ху́ля (húlja), (dialectal) бедя́ (bedjá)

#### Derived terms

* покоря́ pf (pokorjá), покоря́вам impf (pokorjávam, “to conquer”)
* прекоря́ pf (prekorjá), прекоря́вам impf (prekorjávam, “to nickname”) (dialectal)
* укоря́ pf (ukorjá), укоря́вам impf (ukorjávam, “to objurgate”)

#### Related terms

* ка́рам се (káram se, “to scold, to fight verbally with”)

### References

* “коря”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “коря”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

### Anagrams

* рояк (rojak), кроя (kroja), ярко- (jarko-)

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐˈrʲa]

### Participle

коря́ • (korjá)
* present adverbial imperfective participle of кори́ть (korítʹ)
# Border collie
## English
### Noun

Border collie (plural Border collies)
* Alternative letter-case form of border collie