# нога
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic нога (noga), from Proto-Slavic *noga.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [noˈɡa]

### Noun

нога́ • (nogá) f
* (dated, dialectal) foot
    Synonyms: ходи́ло (hodílo), стъпа́ло (stǎpálo)
* (dated, dialectal) leg
    Synonym: (regular term) крак (krak)

#### Usage notes

In modern Bulgarian, the singular of нога́ (nogá) is mostly obsolete. Only the dual нозе́ (nozé) is being used, specifically in the sense feet (the immovable part of the lower limb). The sense leg is nowadays conveyed by крак (krak) (originally: spanning, striding limb).

#### Declension

$^1$Rare.

#### Derived terms

* подно́жие (podnóžie, “foot of elvation”), подно́жка (podnóžka, “foothold”)
* но́кът (nókǎt, “nail”)

### References

* “нога”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “нога”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Carpathian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic нога (noga), from Proto-Slavic *noga.

### Noun

но́га • (nóha) f
* (dated) foot
* (dated) leg

#### Declension
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic нога (noga), from Proto-Slavic *noga.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɔɡa]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

нога • (noga) f (plural нозе, diminutive ноџе)
* leg
* foot
    Synonym: стапало n (stapalo)

#### Usage notes

* When speaking of feet, one almost always uses this word. However, if one wishes to specifically emphasize that feet and not legs are the subject, one would use the word стапало (stapalo).

#### Derived terms

* кршинога m (kršinoga)
* ногавица f (nogavica)
* ногалка f (nogalka)
* ногари pl (nogari)
* ногарка f (nogarka)
* подножје n (podnožje)
* стонога f (stonoga)
* стоногалка f (stonogalka)
* белоног (belonog)
* босоног (bosonog)
* брзоног (brzonog)
* двоножен (dvonožen)
* долгоног (dolgonog)
* едноног (ednonog)
* кривоног (krivonog)
* куцоног (kuconog)
* лесноног (lesnonog)
* ножен (nožen)
* паторног (patornog)
* танконог (tankonog)
* триножен (trinožen)
* троножен (tronožen)
* четвороножен (četvoronožen)
* четириножен (četirinožen)
* шарконог (šarkonog)
* шароног (šaronog)

### References

* “нога” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

## Old Church Slavonic
### Alternative forms

* ⱀⱁⰳⰰ (noga) — Glagolitic

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *noga.

### Noun

нога • (noga) f
* leg
* foot

#### Derived terms

* ногъть (nogŭtĭ)

#### Descendants

* Bulgarian: нога́ (nogá)
* Macedonian: нога (noga)

### References

* Nikolić, Svetozar (1989) Staroslovenski jezik: Pravopis, glasovi, oblici, Beograd

## Old East Slavic
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *noga.

### Noun

нога (noga) f
* leg
* foot

#### Descendants

* Belarusian: нага́ (nahá)
* Russian: нога́ (nogá)
* Carpathian Rusyn: нога́ (nohá)
* Ukrainian: нога́ (nohá)

## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak noha, from Proto-Slavic *noga. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn нога́ (nohá) and Slovak noha.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɔɦa]
* Rhymes: -ɔɦa
* Hyphenation: но‧га

### Noun

нога (noha) f (diminutive ножка, related adjective ножни)
* leg
* foot

#### Related terms

* ногати (nohati)
* ногавка f (nohavka)
* подножє n (podnožje)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “нога”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “foot”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 118
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “leg”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 165

## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic нога (noga), from Proto-Slavic *noga.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈɡa]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

нога́ • (nogá) f inan (genitive ноги́, nominative plural но́ги, genitive plural ног, relational adjective ножно́й, diminutive но́жка or но́женька)
* leg
* foot
    встать на́ ноги ― vstatʹ ná nogi ― to recover from illness; become independent financially and economically (literally, “to stand up on [one's] feet”)

#### Usage notes

* Pronunciation of the genitive plural ног (nog) as “нох” is considered old-fashioned.

#### Declension

$^*$Often unstressed (enclitic) with some prepositions, e.g. за́ ногу (zá nogu), на́ ногу (ná nogu), на́ ноги (ná nogi), по́д ноги (pód nogi).
$^*$Often unstressed (enclitic) with some prepositions, e.g. за́ ногу (zá nogu), на́ ногу (ná nogu), на́ ноги (ná nogi), по́д ноги (pód nogi).

#### Derived terms

* на широ́кую но́гу (na širókuju nógu)
* долгоно́жка (dolgonóžka)

#### Related terms

* подно́жка f (podnóžka)
* брюхоно́гий (brjuxonógij)
* козлоно́гий (kozlonógij)
* безно́гий (beznógij)
* нога́стый (nogástyj)
* одноно́гий (odnonógij)
* трено́га f (trenóga)
* трено́жник m (trenóžnik)
* ножо́нка f (nožónka)
* обезно́жеть pf (obeznóžetʹ)
* обезно́живать impf (obeznóživatʹ), обезно́жить pf (obeznóžitʹ)
* трено́жить impf (trenóžitʹ)
* стрено́живать impf (strenóživatʹ), стрено́жить pf (strenóžitʹ)

#### Descendants

* →⇒ Ingrian: nakku

#### See also

* ступня́ (stupnjá)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *noga.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /nǒɡa/

### Noun

но̀га f (Latin spelling nòga)
* leg
* (colloquial, totum pro parte) foot

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “нога”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic нога (noga), from Proto-Slavic *noga.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɔˈɦa]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -a
* Hyphenation: но‧га

### Noun

нога́ • (nohá) f inan (genitive ноги́, nominative plural но́ги, genitive plural ніг, diminutive ні́жка)
* leg (body part)
* leg (support of furniture, structures, mechanisms, etc)
* foot (body part)
    Synonyms: стопа́ f (stopá), ступня́ f (stupnjá)

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “нога”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “нога”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* “нога”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “нога”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries