# viginti
## Interlingua
### Numeral

viginti
* twenty

#### Synonyms

* vinti

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* vintī
* Symbol: XX

### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *wīkentī, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wi-(h₁)-ḱm̥t-ih₁, from *dwi-(h₁)-dḱm̥t-ih₁, *dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti (“two tens, two decades”). See also vicesimus and vicies.
Cognate with Sanskrit विंशति (viṃśatí), Ancient Greek εἴκοσι (eíkosi), Old Irish fiche, Welsh ugain, Breton ugent, Tocharian A wiki.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /u̯iːˈɡin.tiː/, [u̯iːˈɡɪn̪t̪iː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /viˈd͡ʒin.ti/, [viˈd͡ʒin̪t̪i]

### Numeral

vīgintī (indeclinable)
* twenty; 20
    Habet annos viginti.He is twenty years old.
** Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, 27:28:qui submittentes invenerunt passus viginti et pusillum inde separati invenerunt passus quindecim"And sounded, and found it twenty fathoms: and when they had gone a little further, they sounded again, and found it fifteen fathoms."

#### Derived terms

* duodēvīgintī
* ūndēvīgintī
* vīcēnārius
* vīcennālia
* vīcennālis
* vīcennium
* vīcēnsima
* vīcēnus
* vīcēsimārius
* vīcēsimātiō
* vīcēsimus
* vīciēns
* vīgintivir

#### Descendants

Reflexes of the contracted variant vintī:
* Balkan Romance:
** Aromanian: yinghits
* Dalmatian:
** venč
* Italo-Romance:
** Corsican: venti, vinti
** Gallurese: vinti
** Italian: venti
*** → English: venti
** Neapolitan: vinte
    Tarantino: vinde
** Sassarese: vinti
** Sicilian: vinti
* North Italian:
** Emilian: vèint
** Friulian: vincj
** Ladin: vint
** Ligurian: vìnti
** Lombard: viint, vinti, vint
** Piedmontese: vint
** Romagnol: vènt
** Romansch: ventg
** Venetan: vinti, venti
* Gallo-Romance:
** Franco-Provençal: vengt
** Old French: vint
*** French: vingt
**** Haitian Creole: ven
**** Louisiana Creole: vin
**** Mauritian Creole: vin
**** → Garifuna: wein
*** Norman: vîngt, vingt
*** Walloon: vint
* Occitano-Romance:
** Catalan: vint
** Occitan: vint
* Ibero-Romance:
** Aragonese: vint, vinte, vinte
* Insular Romance:
** Sardinian: binti, vinti
Reflexes of a variant */ˈβɪinti/
* Ibero-Romance:
** Old Leonese: [Term?]
*** Asturian: venti
*** Extremaduran: venti
*** Mirandese: binte
** Old Galician-Portuguese: viinte, vynte, vinte
*** Galician: vinte
*** Portuguese: vinte
**** Kabuverdianu: vinti
** Old Spanish: veynte, ueynte
*** Spanish: veinte (see there for further descendants)

#### See also

* Appendix:Latin cardinal numerals

### References

* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vīgintī”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 678
* ↑ “viginti”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ↑ “viginti”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ↑ viginti in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* ↑ Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. it is more than twenty years ago: amplius sunt (quam) viginti anni or viginti annis twenty years and more: viginti anni et amplius, aut plus twenty years ago: abhinc (ante) viginti annos or viginti his annis to be not yet twenty: minorem esse viginti annis
* ↑ Grandgent, Charles Hall (1907) An Introduction to Vulgar Latin (Heath's Modern Language Series), D. C. Heath & Company, page 160