# 蕻

| 蕻 | U+857B, &#34171; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-857B |
| ← 蕺 [U+857A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蕼 → [U+857C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蕻 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 廿尸戈金 (TSIC), four-corner 4478$_1$, composition ⿱艹⿰镸共)
* budding

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1059, character 41
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32060
* Dae Jaweon: page 1523, character 23
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3299, character 6
* Unihan data for U+857B

## Chinese

| | Old Chinese |
| 港 | *kroːŋʔ, *ɡloːŋs |
| 巷 | *ɡroːŋs |
| 衖 | *ɡroːŋs |
| 鬨 | *ɡroːŋs, *ɡloːŋs |
| 烘 | *qʰloːŋ, *qʰloːŋs, *ɡoːŋ, *ɡloːŋs |
| 洪 | *ɡloːŋ |
| 鉷 | *ɡloːŋ |
| 谼 | *ɡloːŋ |
| 葓 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 哄 | *ɡloːŋs |
| 蕻 | *ɡloːŋs |
| 恭 | *kloŋ |
| 供 | *kloŋ, *kloŋs |
| 龔 | *kloŋ |
| 珙 | *kloŋ, *kloŋʔ |
| 共 | *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs |
| 髸 | *kloŋ |
| 拱 | *kloŋʔ |
| 拲 | *kloŋʔ, *kloɡ |
| 蛬 | *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ |
| 栱 | *kloŋʔ |
| 輁 | *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ |
| 舼 | *ɡloŋ |
| 輂 | *kloɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hòng, hōng, hóng (hong$^4$, hong$^1$, hong$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄥˋ, ㄏㄨㄥ, ㄏㄨㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hung$^6$ / hung$^4$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): horng$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hòng
*** Wade–Giles: hung$^4$
*** Yale: hùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: honq
*** Palladius: хун (xun)
*** Sinological IPA : /xʊŋ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hong
*** Wade–Giles: hung$^1$
*** Yale: hūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hong
*** Palladius: хун (xun)
*** Sinological IPA : /xʊŋ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hóng
*** Wade–Giles: hung$^2$
*** Yale: húng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: horng
*** Palladius: хун (xun)
*** Sinological IPA : /xʊŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hung$^6$ / hung$^4$
*** Yale: huhng / hùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hung$^6$ / hung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hung$^6$ / hung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hʊŋ²²/, /hʊŋ²¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: horng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɒŋ¹³/
* Middle Chinese: huwngH
Rime :
| Character | 蕻 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (1) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 胡貢切 |
| Baxter | huwngH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦuŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦuŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣuŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦəwŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣuŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣuŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣuŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hòng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hung$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡloːŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蕻 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4165 |
| Phonetic component | 共 |
| Rime group | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 哄 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡloːŋs/ |

### Definitions

蕻
* choy sum (Brassica rapa var. parachinensis)
* luxuriant

#### Compounds

* 雪裡蕻 / 雪里蕻 (xuělǐhóng, “potherb mustard”)

### References

* “蕻”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “蕻”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 89.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): こう (kō)、く (ku)
* Kun: しげる (shigeru)