OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ọgbọn
## Yoruba
### Etymology 1

Hypothesized to be from Proto-Edekiri *ɔ-gbã̀, Cognates include Edo ọgban, Itsekiri ọgban

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ̄.ɡ͡bɔ̃̀/

#### Numeral

ọgbọ̀n
* thirty

### Etymology 2

From ọ- (“nominalizing prefix”) +‎ gbọ́n (“to be wise”), compare with Nupe egbán

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ̄.ɡ͡bɔ̃́/

#### Noun

ọgbọ́n
* wisdom; sense

##### Derived terms

* aláìlọ́gbọ́n (“unwise person”)
* dọ́gbọ́n (“to insinuate”)
* lọ́gbọ́n (“to have wisdom”)
* ọlọ́gbọ́n (“wise person”)

### Etymology 3
#### Alternative forms

* ọ̀gbán (Ọ̀wọ̀)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ̀.ɡ͡bɔ̃́/

#### Noun

ọ̀gbọ́n
* (Ekiti) neighborhood, district, section
    Synonym: àdúgbò
# suk²
## Muak Sa-aak
### Noun

suk²
* hair (of the body)

### References

* Elizabeth Hall, An Analysis of Muak Sa-aak Tone, Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society (JSEALS) 7:1-10 (2014)
# сук
## Komi-Zyrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Permic *suk, from Proto-Uralic *sake. Related to Finnish sakea and Northern Sami suohkat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsuk/, [ˈsuk]
* Hyphenation: сук

### Noun

сук • (suk)
* thicket

### Adjective

сук • (suk)
* dense, thick

#### Declension

Possessive declension of сук :

### References

* A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), “сук”, in Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство
* L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) “сук”, in Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN

## Russian
### Alternative forms

* сукъ (suk) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [suk]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old East Slavic сѫкъ (sǫkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sǫkъ.

#### Noun

сук • (suk) m inan (genitive сука́, nominative plural су́чья or суки́, genitive plural су́чьев or суко́в, diminutive сучо́к)
* bough, limb, branch

##### Declension

$^△$Irregular.

##### Related terms

* сучо́к (sučók)
* сучкова́тый (sučkovátyj)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

сук • (suk) f anim pl
* genitive/accusative plural of су́ка (súka)

### Etymology 3

Borrowed from Arabic سُوق (sūq, “market”).

#### Noun

сук • (suk) m inan (genitive су́ка, nominative plural су́ки, genitive plural су́ков)
* (Arab world, rare) souq

##### Declension
### Anagrams

* кус (kus)
# lepidopterologist
## English
### Etymology

From lepidopterology +‎ -ist.

### Noun

lepidopterologist (plural lepidopterologists)
* One who studies lepidopterology.

#### Synonyms

* lepidopterist
# ichneumonologist
## English
### Etymology

From ichneumonology +‎ -ist.

### Noun

ichneumonologist (plural ichneumonologists)
* One who studies ichneumonology.
# suks
## English
### Noun

suks
* plural of suk

### Anagrams

* SKUs

## Finnish
### Pronoun

suks
* (colloquial) translative singular of sinä

### See also

* sinuksi
# immunobiologist
## English
### Etymology

From immuno- +‎ biologist.

### Noun

immunobiologist (plural immunobiologists)
* One who studies immunobiology.
# きょうおう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of きょうおう – see the following entries. :
| 【教皇きょうこう】 | [noun] (Catholicism) a pope |
| 【姜黄】 | [noun] wild turmeric, Curcuma aromatica [noun] (traditional Chinese medicine) rhizome of Curcuma aromatica used in medicine Alternative spellings 薑黄, キョウオウ |
| 【供応】 | [noun] entertaining with food and drink; treating to dinner; wining and dining [noun] immediately agreeing with someone else; pandering [verb] to wine and dine [verb] to pander Alternative spelling 饗応 |
(This term, きょうおう (kyōō), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
(The following entries are uncreated: 協応, 胸奥, 経王, 興旺, 嚮往, 響応.)
# なぐる
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of なぐる – see the following entry. :
| 【殴る】 | [verb] to punch, to beat, to hit Alternative spellings 擲る, 撲る |
(This term, なぐる (naguru), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# caliologist
## English
### Noun

caliologist (plural caliologists)
* One who studies birds' nests.
# Male
## English
### Etymology

* As a Welsh surname, from the personal name Mael, from Middle Welsh mael (“prince”).
* As an English surname of Norman origin, contaminated from many Old French sources, such as mail (“hammer”), maille (“chainmail”), maille (“denier”), or esmal (“enamel”). Compare Mailer.
* Also as an English surname, from Middle English male (“bag, pouch”).
* Also as an English surname of Norman origin, from the source of male (“male, male adult”).
* Also as an English surname, from Middle English mele (“meal, flour”) (compare Millman) or from Old Norse melr (“sandhill”). Compare Meil.
* As a Slovene surname, from the adjective mal (“small, little”), from Proto-Slavic *malъ. Compare Mal, Mahle.
* As a Norwegian surname, from a farm in Romsdal derived from Old Norse mǫl (“layer of pebbles”). Also Americanized from Mæle, Mæhle, itself related to the Norse word melr.
Compare Mele.

### Proper noun

Male
* A surname.

### Anagrams

* Elma, mela, mela-, amel, leam, -meal, lame, lamé, Elam, Leam, meal, alme, Lema, lema

## Czech
### Alternative forms

* Malé

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmalɛ]

### Proper noun

Male n (indeclinable, relational adjective maleský)
* Malé (the capital of the Maldives)

### Further reading

* “Male”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aːlə

### Noun

Male
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Mal

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈma.lɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alɛ
* Syllabification: Ma‧le

### Proper noun

Male n (indeclinable, related adjective malejski)
* Malé (the capital of the Maldives)

#### Derived terms

* malejczyk
* malejka

### References

* Male in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Walloon
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mal/

### Proper noun

Male
* Malta (a country in Europe)
# male-
## English
### Prefix

male-
* (rare, derogatory, feminism) Variant of mal-; used to associate men with negative things
** 1998, Mary Daly, Quintessence: Realizing the Archaic Future:Ignoring male-odorous patriarchal rituals and ceremonies, we celebrate New Sparks of Elemental Feminist Genius with our own festivals.

### Anagrams

* Elma, mela, mela-, amel, leam, -meal, lame, lamé, Elam, Leam, meal, alme, Lema, lema
# malé
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmalɛː]

### Adjective

malé
* inflection of malý:
** feminine genitive/dative/locative singular
** neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular
** masculine inanimate nominative/accusative/vocative plural
** masculine animate accusative plural
** feminine nominative/accusative/vocative plural

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmaʎeː]

### Adjective

malé
* inflection of malý:
** neuter nominative/accusative singular
** inanimate masculine nominative/accusative plural
** feminine/neuter nominative/accusative plural
# Malé
## English
### Etymology

From Dhivehi މާލެ (māle).

### Pronunciation

* (Maldives) IPA: /ˈmɑːlɛ/
* (UK) IPA: /ˈmɑːleɪ/

### Proper noun

Malé
* The capital city of the Maldives.

#### Translations
### See also

* Malé Svatoňovice

### Anagrams

* -meal, Elam, Elma, Leam, Lema, alme, amel, lame, lamé, leam, lema, meal, mela, mela-

## Afrikaans
### Proper noun

Malé
* Malé (the capital city of the Maldives)

## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Malé f
* Malé (the capital city of the Maldives)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈle/ [maˈle]
* Rhymes: -e
* Syllabification: Ma‧lé

### Proper noun

Malé ?
* Malé (the capital city of the Maldives)
# vāsa
## Pali
### Alternative scripts

* 𑀯𑀸𑀲 (Brahmi script)
* वास (Devanagari script)
* ৰাস (Bengali script)
* වාස (Sinhalese script)
* ဝါသ or ဝႃသ (Burmese script)
* วาส or วาสะ (Thai script)
* ᩅᩤᩈ (Tai Tham script)
* ວາສ or ວາສະ (Lao script)
* វាស (Khmer script)
* 𑅇𑄂𑄥 (Chakma script)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit वास (vāsa). The Pali root is vas .

### Noun

vāsa m
* life
* dwelling (both place and action)
* sojourn

#### Derived terms

* vāsaṃ upagacchati (“to take up residence”)

### References

* Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “vāsa”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead, page 610
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “vāsá$^2$”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 676
# Ma-lê
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [maː˧˧ le˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [maː˧˧ lej˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [maː˧˧ lej˧˧]
* Phonetic spelling: ma lê

### Proper noun

Ma-lê
* Malé (the capital city of the Maldives)
# lymphologist
## English
### Etymology

From lymphology +‎ -ist.

### Noun

lymphologist (plural lymphologists)
* One who studies lymphology.
# macroevolutionist
## English
### Etymology

From macroevolution +‎ -ist.

### Noun

macroevolutionist (plural macroevolutionists)
* Someone who studies macroevolution.
* Someone who believes in macroevolution.

#### See also

* microevolutionist
# Schwertlilie
## German
### Etymology

From Schwert (“sword”) +‎ Lilie (“lily”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃveːɐ̯tˌliːli̯ə]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Schwert‧li‧lie

### Noun

Schwertlilie f (genitive Schwertlilie, plural Schwertlilien)
* iris
    Synonym: Iris

#### Hypernyms

* Schwertliliengewächs
** Pflanze

#### Hyponyms

* Sumpf-Schwertlilie

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: թրաշուշան (tʻrašušan) (calque)

### Further reading

* “Schwertlilie” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Schwertlilie” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “Schwertlilie” in Duden online
# elfduizend
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch elfdusent. Equivalent to elf +‎ duizend.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛlfˌdœy̯.zənt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: elf‧dui‧zend

### Numeral

elfduizend
* eleven thousand

#### Derived terms

* Elfduizendmaagdendag
# Maele
## Chichewa
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈe.ɽe/

### Proper noun

Maele
* a surname

#### Statistics

According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Maele was the c. 1263rd most common surname in Malawi, belonging to 2200 persons.
# pẹja
## Yoruba
### Etymology

From pa (“to kill”) +‎ ẹja (“fish”).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /k͡pɛ̄.d͡ʒā/

### Verb

pẹja
* to fish

#### Derived terms

* apẹja (“fisherman”)
* pẹjapẹja (“fisherman”)
* ìpẹja (“fishing”)
* ìpẹjalápajù (“overfishing”)
# kamalala
## Ilocano
### Etymology

Probably from Sanskrit का॑मलोल (kā́malola, “overcome with desire or passion”). See Sanskrit काम (kā́ma).

### Noun

kamalala
* mistress; concubine
* adultery; infidelity

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* camalala — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

Early borrowing from Spanish camarada, from cámara (“chamber”) +‎ -ada, with sound shift from /ɾ/ to /l/.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kamaˈlala/ [kɐ.mɐˈlaː.lɐ]
* Rhymes: -ala
* Syllabification: ka‧ma‧la‧la

### Noun

kamalala (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜋᜎᜎ) (obsolete)
* comrade
    Synonym: kaibigan

#### Derived terms

* kamalalahin
* magkamalala
* pagkamalalahan

#### Related terms

* kamara
* kamera

### Further reading

* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila
** page 52: “Amigo) Camalala (pp) C. vno de otro”
** page 128: “Camarada) Camalala (pp) C. o amiſtad [entre dos]”
* Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 317
# pipette
## English
### Alternative forms

* pipet (US)

### Etymology

From French pipette, from pipe + -ette.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /pɪˈpɛt/
* (US) enPR: pī-pĕtʹ, IPA: /paɪˈpɛt/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt

### Noun

pipette (plural pipettes)
* (sciences) A small tube, often with an enlargement or bulb in the middle, and usually graduated, used for transferring or delivering measured quantities of a liquid. [from 19th c.]
    Coordinate term: burette

#### Derived terms

* absorption pipette
* Mohr pipette
* Pasteur pipette

#### Translations
### Verb

pipette (third-person singular simple present pipettes, present participle pipetting, simple past and past participle pipetted)
* To transfer or measure the volume of a liquid using a pipette.
** 2016, N. K. Jemisin, The Obelisk Gate, Orbit, page 95:Thereʼs another man near him, pipetting something into a series of small glass vials.

#### Related terms

* pipe (verb)

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

From pipe +‎ -ette.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pi.pɛt/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

pipette f (plural pipettes)
* (sciences) pipette

#### Descendants

* → Portuguese: pipeta

### Further reading

* “pipette”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Noun

pipette f
* plural of pipetta

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From French pipette.

### Noun

pipette m (definite singular pipetten, indefinite plural pipetter, definite plural pipettene)
* a pipette

### References

* “pipette” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
pipette on the Norwegian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{no}$

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From French pipette.

### Noun

pipette m (definite singular pipetten, indefinite plural pipettar, definite plural pipettane)
* a pipette

### References

* “pipette” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# ijọba
## Yoruba
### Etymology

From ì- (“nominalizing prefix”) +‎ jọba (“to rule, to govern”), ultimately from jẹ (“to be”) +‎ ọba +‎ [Term?] (“ruler, king”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ì.d͡ʒɔ̄.bā/

### Noun

ìjọba
* government, kingdom

#### Hyponyms

* ìjọba amúnisìn (“colonial regime, repressive regime”)
* ìjọba bóofẹ́bóokọ̀ (“totalitarian government, dictatorship”)
* ìjọba dẹmọ (“democratic government”)
* ìjọba tiwa-n-tiwa (“democratic government”)
* ìjọba àjùmọ̀ní (“socialist government”)
* ìjọba àìlólórí (“anarchy”)

#### Derived terms

* ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ (“local government”)
* ìjọba ìpínlẹ̀ (“state government”)
# maging
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* maguing, maguin — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* magin — rare

### Etymology

From magi +‎ -ng, possibly from ma- +‎ obsolete root *gi.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maˈɡiŋ/ [mɐˈɣiŋ]
** Rhymes: -iŋ
* (Quezon, alternative) IPA: /ˈmaɡiŋ/ [ˈmaː.ɣɪŋ]
** Rhymes: -aɡiŋ
* Syllabification: ma‧ging

### Verb

magíng (complete naging, progressive nagiging, contemplative magiging, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄᜒᜅ᜔)
* to become
    Naging asul ang langit.The sky became blue.
    Magiging maganda siya.He will become beautiful.
* to be
    Mahirap maging bulag.It's hard to be blind.

#### Usage notes

* Enclitics follow the word or phrase (e.g. names, dates, addresses, times of day) after maging and its inflected form.

#### Related terms

* ma-
* pagiging

### Further reading

* “maging”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Potet, Jean-Paul G. (1995) “Tagalog Monosyllabic Roots”, in Oceanic Linguistics‎, volume 34, number 2, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 345–374
# արծնել
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian արծնեմ (arcnem)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑɾt͡sˈnel/, [ɑɾt͡snél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑɾd͡zˈnel/, [ɑɾd͡znél]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Verb

արծնել • (arcnel)
* (transitive) to enamel
* (transitive) to glaze

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated

#### Derived terms

* արծանապակել (arcanapakel)
* արծն (arcn)
* արծնագործ (arcnagorc)
* արծնագործություն (arcnagorcutʻyun)
* արծնախ (arcnax)
* արծնային (arcnayin)
* արծնաներկ (arcnanerk)
* արծնապակի (arcnapaki)
* արծնապակյա (arcnapakya)
* արծնապատ (arcnapat)
* արծնապատել (arcnapatel)
* արծնապատում (arcnapatum)
* արծնարար (arcnarar)
* արծնիչ (arcničʻ)
* արծնուկ (arcnuk)
* արծնում (arcnum)

## Old Armenian
### Verb

արծնել • (arcnel)
* infinitive of արծնեմ (arcnem)
# արծարծեմ
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* արծարծանեմ (arcarcanem)

### Etymology

Reduplication of *արծ- (*arc-), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ-.

### Verb

արծարծեմ • (arcarcem)
* (transitive) to kindle a fire
* (transitive, figuratively) to revive, renovate, renew
* (mediopassive, intransitive, post-classically also in the active) to be incensed, animated, irritated

#### Derived terms

* ախտարծարծ (axtarcarc)
* անարծարծելի (anarcarceli)
* արծարծիչ (arcarcičʻ)
* արծարծութիւն (arcarcutʻiwn)
* արծարծումն (arcarcumn)
* վերարծարծեմ (verarcarcem)
* վերարծարծիչ (verarcarcičʻ)

#### Related terms

* արծնեմ (arcnem), արծաթ (arcatʻ)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: արծարծել (arcarcel)

### References

* ↑ Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1940) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 40–41
* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “արծնել”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 318–319

### Further reading

* Awgerean, Mkrtičʻ, Čēlalean, Grigor (1865) “արծարծեմ”, in Aṙjeṙn baṙaran haykaznean lezui [Pocket Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 139b
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836) “արծարծեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume I, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, pages 361–362
* J̌axǰaxean, Manuēl (1837) “արծարծանեմ”, in Baṙgirkʻ i barbaṙ hay ew italakan [Armenian–Italian Dictionary], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 239c
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “արծարծեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 74b
# bunyag
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *buniag.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bunˈjaɡ/ [buˈɲaɡ]
* Hyphenation: bun‧yag

### Noun

bunyág (Basahan spelling ᜊᜓᜈ᜔ᜌᜄ᜔)
* baptism
    Synonym: bawtismo

#### Derived terms

* bunyagan
* magbunyag
* pabunyag

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *buniag.
* Sense of baptism is a semantic loan from Spanish bautizar.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: bun‧yag
* IPA: /ˈbunjaɡ/ [ˈbun̪.jɐɡ]

### Verb

bunyag
* (archaic) to splash water.

### Noun

búnyag (Badlit spelling ᜊᜓᜈ᜔ᜌᜄ᜔)
* baptism
* (slang) rubbing dirt on someone's new pair of shoes

#### Derived terms

* binunyagan
* bunyagan
* magbunyag
* mamunyag
* mobunyag
* nabunyagan

## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *buniag.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: bun‧yag
* IPA: /ˈbunjaɡ/ [ˈbun.jaɡ]

### Noun

búnyag
* baptism

#### Derived terms

* bunyagon
* magbunyag

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /bunˈjaɡ/ [bʊˈɲaɡ̚]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /bunˈjaɡ/ [bʊn̪ˈjaɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -aɡ
* Syllabification: bun‧yag

### Noun

bunyág (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜈ᜔ᜌᜄ᜔)
* disclosure; revelation (of a secret, a controversy, etc.)
    Synonym: pagsisiwalat

#### Derived terms

* bunyagan
* ibunyag
* magbunyag
* pagbubunyag

### Adjective

bunyág (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜈ᜔ᜌᜄ᜔)
* disclosed; revealed (of a secret, a controversy, etc.)
# 처참
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 悽慘 (“atrocious, terrible”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈt͡ɕʰɘ(ː)t͡ɕʰa̠m]
* Phonetic hangul: [처(ː)참]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

처참 • (cheocham) (hanja 悽慘)
* atrocious, terrible; unbearable to see

##### Usage notes

* Although occasionally used as a noun in isolation, 처참 (cheocham) is generally encountered as the non-verbal element of the light verb construction 처참하다 (cheocham-hada). When conveying the noun meaning, the more common form is the verbal noun 처참함 (cheocham-ham).

##### Derived terms

* 처참(悽慘)하다 (cheochamhada)

#### See also

* 처연(凄然) (cheoyeon, “pitiable and desolate”)
* 처절(凄切) (cheojeol, “pitiable and sad”)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 處斬.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈt͡ɕʰɘ(ː)t͡ɕʰa̠m]
* Phonetic hangul: [처(ː)참]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

처참 • (cheocham) (hanja 處斬)
* decapitation, beheading

##### Derived terms

* 처참(處斬)하다 (cheochamhada)
# tados
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tədəs. Compare Tagalog tiris.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ta‧dos
* IPA: /taˈdos/ [taˈd̪os]

### Noun

tadós
* act of crushing with fingernails

#### Derived terms

* magtados
* tadoson
# lapah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay lapah, from Classical Malay لاڤه (lapah), from Proto-Malayic *lapah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lapaq, from Proto-Austronesian *lapaq.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈla.pah]
* Hyphenation: la‧pah

### Verb

lapah
* to skin; to flay; to fleece
* to chop into pieces (of slaughtered cattle)
* to tear, to pull apart, to rip with violence

#### Derived terms

* dilapah
* dilapahi
* melapah
* melapahi
* pelapahan

### Further reading

* “lapah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Attested in the Hikayat Iskandar Dzulkarnain, 1713 AD, as Classical Malay لاڤه (lapah).
From Proto-Malayic *lapah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lapaq, from Proto-Austronesian *lapaq.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /la.pah/, [ˈlä.päh]
* Rhymes: -pah, -ah

### Verb

lapah (Jawi spelling لاڤه)
* to flay; to skin; to strip; to tear off the skin

#### Usage notes

Especially used of skinning animals for the market or kitchen.

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* pelapah [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* pelapahan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
* melapah [agent focus] (meN-)
* dilapah [patient focus] (di-)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: lapah

### Further reading

* “lapah” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Minangkabau
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *lapah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lapaq, from Proto-Austronesian *lapaq.

### Verb

lapah
* to swallow; to gulp down; to devour (as animals do to their prey)
# papasil
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From pa- +‎ pasil.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pa‧pa‧sil
* IPA: /paˈpasil/ [paˈpa.sil̪]

### Noun

papasil
* (Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) easiness; facilitation
    Synonym: padali

#### Derived terms

* magpapasil
* papasilon
# phì
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [fi˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [fɪj˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [fɪj˨˩]

### Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from 肥.

#### Adjective

phì
* (only in compounds) fat; fertile

##### Derived terms

* béo phì - obese
* phì đại (肥大) - (medicine) hypertrophied
* phì nhiêu (肥饒) - (of land) fertile, fecund; (of body) fat

#### See also

* béo (“fat”)

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Verb

phì
* to eject, to erupt, to burst out, to escape
    Bánh xe phì hơi.The tyre is leaking air.

##### Derived terms

* phì cười - (colloquial) to burst out laughing