OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ze śkuma
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /zɛ‿ˈɕku.ma/

### Adverb

ze śkuma
* (Kielce) Synonym of żartobliwie

### Further reading

* Zygmunt Wasilewski (1895) “ze śkuma”, in “Słowniczek wyrazów ludowych we wsi Jaksicach”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 95
# accusatorie
## Italian
### Adjective

accusatorie
* feminine plural of accusatorio

## Latin
### Etymology

From accūsātōrius (“accusatory”), from accūsātor (“accuser”), from accūsō (“blame, accuse”), from ad (“to, towards, at”) + causa (“cause, reason, account, lawsuit”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ak.kuː.saːˈtoː.ri.eː/, [äkːuːs̠äːˈt̪oːrieː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ak.ku.saˈto.ri.e/, [äkːus̬äˈt̪ɔːrie]

### Adverb

accūsātōriē (not comparable)
* In the manner of an accuser.

#### Related terms

* accūsābilis
* accūsātiō
* accūsātīvus
* accūsātor
* accūsātōrius
* accūsātrīx
* accūsitō
* accūsō

### References

* “accusatorie”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “accusatorie”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* accusatorie in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# cruzeta
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From cruz (“cross”) +‎ -eta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɾuˈze.tɐ/
* Rhymes: -etɐ
* Hyphenation: cru‧ze‧ta

### Noun

cruzeta f (plural cruzetas)
* diminutive of cruz
    Synonym: cruzinha
* a T-shaped ruler used by construction workers to measure right angles
* (Northern Portugal) coat hanger (device to hang clothes)
    Synonym: cabide
* crosshead (metal beam that connects a piston to a connecting rod)

#### Derived terms

* cruzetar
* cruzetinha (diminutive)

#### Related terms

* cruz
* cruzado
* cruzar
* cruzeiro
* cruzetado

### Further reading

* “cruzeta”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “cruzeta”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# αυθαίρετος
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek αὐθαίρετος (authaíretos, “by free choice”), from αὐθ- (auth-), form of αὐτο- (auto-) + αἱρετός (hairetós) < verb αἱρέω (hairéō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈfθe.ɾe.tos/
* Hyphenation: αυ‧θαί‧ρε‧τος

### Adjective

αυθαίρετος • (afthaíretos) m (feminine αυθαίρετη, neuter αυθαίρετο)
* arbitrary (without logic)
* unauthorised (UK), unauthorized (US)

#### Synonyms

* αθεώρητος (atheóritos)
* μη εξουσιοδοτημένος (mi exousiodotiménos)

#### Coordinate terms

* see: αυθεντία f (afthentía, “authority”)

#### Related terms

* αυθαιρεσία f (afthairesía, “abuse of power”)
* αυθαίρετα (afthaíreta, “without permission”, adverb)
* αυθαίρετο n (afthaíreto, “arbitrariness; unauthorised building”)
* αυθαιρετούχος (afthairetoúchos, “owning an illegal building”, adj)
* αυθαιρετώ (afthairetó, “to be arbitrary”)
* and see: αιρώ (airó, “to remove”)

#### References

* ↑ αυθαίρετος - Babiniotis, Georgios (2010) Ετυμολογικό λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας Etymologikó lexikó tis néas ellinikís glóssas [Etymological Dictionary of Modern Greek language] (in Greek), Athens: Lexicology Centre

#### Further reading

* αυθαίρετος - Georgakas, Demetrius, 1908-1990 (1960-2009) A Modern Greek-English Dictionary [MGED online, 2009. letter α only (abbreviations)], Centre for the Greek language
* αυθαίρετος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# trias politika
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of trias +‎ politika, borrowed from Dutch trias politica, from Latin trias polītica (“political triad”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌtri.as po.liˈti.ka/, [ˌt̪ri.as po.liˈt̪i.ka]

### Noun

trias politika (uncountable)
* (law, government, politics) the triad of organs of state between which sovereign power is divided according to the principle of separation of powers

### Further reading

* “trias politika” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ģeoloģiskā
## Latvian
### Adjective

ģeoloģiskā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of ģeoloģisks

### Adjective

ģeoloģiskā
* inflection of ģeoloģiskais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# երամակ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian երամակ (eramak).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /jeɾɑˈmɑk/, [jeɾɑmɑ́k]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /jeɾɑˈmɑɡ/, [jeɾɑmɑ́ɡ]

### Noun

երամակ • (eramak)
* drove, herd, flock
    ձիերի երամակ ― jieri eramak ― a drove of horses

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* արամակ (aramak), երմակ (ermak)

### Etymology

Of Iranian origin. Compare Manichaean Parthian [Manichaean needed] (rmg' /⁠ramag⁠/, “flock”), Middle Persian [script needed] (lmk' /⁠ramag⁠/, “herd, flock”), Persian رمه (rama, “herd, flock”). Related to երամ (eram).

### Noun

երամակ • (eramak)
* herd, flock (of animals)
    երամակ ձիոց ― eramak jiocʻ ― herd of horses
    երամակ այծից, ոչխարաց ― eramak aycicʻ, očʻxaracʻ ― flock of goats, of sheep
    երամակ խոզից ― eramak xozicʻ ― herd of swine

#### Derived terms

* այծերամակ (ayceramak)
* երամակապան (eramakapan)
* երամակարձակ (eramakarjak)
* երամակացեալ (eramakacʻeal)
* երամակեալ (eramakeal)
* խոզերամակ (xozeramak)
* ուղտերամակ (ułteramak)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: երամակ (eramak) (learned)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “երամակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “երամակ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “երամակ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# लिलाव
## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese leilão, borrowed from Arabic إِعْلَام (ʔiʕlām), from أَعْلَمَ (ʔaʕlama).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /li.laʋ/

### Noun

लिलाव • (lilāv) m
* auction
    लिलाव ठीक एक वाजता सुरू होणारlilāv ṭhīk ek vājtā surū hoṇārThe auction will commence at one o'clock exactly.

#### Declension
### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “लिलाव”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
# sponsa
## Latin
### Etymology

Feminine of spōnsus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈspon.sa/, [ˈs̠põːs̠ä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈspon.sa/, [ˈspɔnsä]

### Noun

spōnsa f (genitive spōnsae); first declension
* bride
* fiancée (betrothed woman)

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* spondeō
* spōnsālia
* spōnsiō
* spōnsor
* spōnsum
* spōnsus

#### Descendants

* Asturian: esposa
* Catalan: esposa
* Old French: espose
** French: épouse f
** Anglo-Norman: espuse f
*** → Middle English: spous, spouse
**** English: spouse
* Galician: esposa
* Italian: sposa
* Occitan: esposa
* Piedmontese: sposa
* Portuguese: esposa
* Romansch: spusa
* Sardinian: isposa
* Sicilian: spusa
* Spanish: esposa

### References

* “sponsa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “sponsa”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* sponsa in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* sponsa in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “sponsa”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “sponsa”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* sponset

### Verb

sponsa
* inflection of sponse:
** simple past
** past participle
# 言い切る
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 言 | 切 |
| い Grade: 2 | き Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 言切る

### Etymology

From 言う (iu, "say," "state") + 切る (kiru, "perform an action decisively").

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いいきる [ìíkíꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [iikʲiɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「言い切る」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 言い切る | いいきる | [ìíkíꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 言い切れ | いいきれ | [ìíkíꜜrè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 言い切られる | いいきられる | [ìíkíráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 言い切らせる | いいきらせる | [ìíkíráséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 言い切れる | いいきれる | [ìíkíréꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 言い切ろう | いいきろー | [ìíkíróꜜò] |
| Negative | 言い切らない | いいきらない | [ìíkíráꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 言い切らなかった | いいきらなかった | [ìíkíráꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 言い切ります | いいきります | [ìíkírímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 言い切った | いいきった | [ìíkíꜜttà] |
| Conjunctive | 言い切って | いいきって | [ìíkíꜜttè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 言い切れば | いいきれば | [ìíkíꜜrèbà] |

### Verb

言(い)い切(き)る • (iikiru) transitive godan (stem 言(い)い切(き)り (iikiri), past 言(い)い切(き)った (iikitta))
* declare, assert
** 2007, 新時代日漢辭典 / 新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局 / 大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:
    彼(かれ)はあの老(ろう)人(じん)が犯(はん)人(にん)だと言(い)い切(き)った
       kare wa ano rōjin ga hannin da to iikitta
       He asserted that the old man is the culprit
* finish saying
** 2007, 新時代日漢辭典 / 新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局 / 大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:
    話(はなし)が半(はん)分(ぶん)も言(い)い切(き)らないうちに電(でん)話(わ)が切(き)れた
       hanashi ga hanbun mo iikira nai uchi ni denwa ga kireta
       Before the conversation was halfway done, the phone disconnected

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 言い切ら | いいきら | iikira |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 言い切り | いいきり | iikiri |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 言い切る | いいきる | iikiru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 言い切る | いいきる | iikiru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 言い切れ | いいきれ | iikire |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 言い切れ | いいきれ | iikire |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 言い切られる | いいきられる | iikirareru |
| Causative | 言い切らせる 言い切らす | いいきらせる いいきらす | iikiraseru iikirasu |
| Potential | 言い切れる | いいきれる | iikireru |
| Volitional | 言い切ろう | いいきろう | iikirō |
| Negative | 言い切らない | いいきらない | iikiranai |
| Negative continuative | 言い切らず | いいきらず | iikirazu |
| Formal | 言い切ります | いいきります | iikirimasu |
| Perfective | 言い切った | いいきった | iikitta |
| Conjunctive | 言い切って | いいきって | iikitte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 言い切れば | いいきれば | iikireba |

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# αρδεύω
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɾˈðe.vo/
* Hyphenation: αρ‧δεύ‧ω

### Verb

αρδεύω • (ardévo) (past άρδευσα, passive αρδεύομαι)
* to irrigate

#### Related terms

* άρδευση f (árdefsi, “irrigation”)
* αρδευτικός (ardeftikós, “irrigation”, adjective)

#### Further reading

* Άρδευση on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
* αρδεύω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# Piesma
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Piesma
* A taxonomic genus within the family Piesmatidae – ash-grey leaf bugs.
# ģeometriskākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

ģeometriskākos
* locative plural masculine of ģeometriskāks

### Adjective

ģeometriskākos
* accusative plural masculine of ģeometriskākais
# obrogo
## Latin
### Etymology

From ob- +‎ rogō (“ask; request”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈob.ro.ɡoː/, [ˈɔbrɔɡoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈob.ro.ɡo/, [ˈɔbroɡo]

### Verb

obrogō (present infinitive obrogāre, perfect active obrogāvī, supine obrogātum); first conjugation
* (law) to propose a new law, partly to repeal an existing law; evade, weaken, invalidate or abrogate a law
* (law) to oppose or obstruct the passage of a bill

#### Derived terms

* obrogātiō

#### Related terms

* abrogō
* arrogō
* corrogō
* dērogō
* ērogō
* interrogō
* irrogō
* perrogō
* praerogō
* prōrogō
* rogō
* subrogō, surrogō

#### Descendants

* → English: obrogate

### References

* “obrogo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “obrogo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* obrogo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# siwy
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sivъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕi.vɘ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈɕi.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ivɘ
* Syllabification: si‧wy
* Homophones: Siwy, Śiwy

### Adjective

siwy (not comparable, derived adverb siwo)
* grey, grey-haired
    Synonyms: popielaty, szary, szpakowaty
* hoar
    Synonym: sędziwy
* (Kielce) Synonym of niebieski

#### Derived terms

* siwawy
* siwak
* siwek
* siwiec
* siwizna
* siwka
* siwuch
* siwucha
* siwieć

### Further reading

* siwy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* siwy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Zygmunt Wasilewski (1895) “siwy”, in “Słowniczek wyrazów ludowych we wsi Jaksicach”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 95
# negotiosus
## Latin
### Etymology

From negōtium (“business, affair”) +‎ -ōsus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ne.ɡoː.tiˈoː.sus/, [nɛɡoːt̪iˈoːs̠ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ne.ɡot.t͡siˈo.sus/, [neɡot̪ː͡s̪iˈɔːs̬us]

### Adjective

negōtiōsus (feminine negōtiōsa, neuter negōtiōsum); first/second-declension adjective
* full of business
* busy, crowded

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Related terms

* negōtiālis
* negōtiāns
* negōtiātiō
* negōtiātor
* negōtiolum
* negōtior
* negōtium

#### Descendants

* Catalan: negociós
* → English: negotious

### References

* “negotiosus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “negotiosus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* negotiosus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# chachoł
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxa.xɔw/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) IPA: /ˈxa.xɔw/
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ˈxa.xɔw/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈxa.xɔw/
* Rhymes: -axɔw
* Syllabification: cha‧choł

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Russian хохо́л (xoxól). Doublet of chochoł.

#### Noun

chachoł m pers (female equivalent chachłaczka)
* (derogatory, ethnic slur) khokhol (Ukrainian person)
    Synonyms: rezun, szoszon

##### Related terms

* chachłacki

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

chachoł m inan
* (Kuyavia) strong wind; gale
    Synonyms: wicher, zawieja
* (Kielce, agriculture) straw covering (shepherd's covering made of straw used during the wet season)
    Synonym: chochoł

### Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

chachoł m inan
* (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) Synonym of kołnierz

##### Alternative forms

* chachuł (Chełmno-Dobrzyń)

### Further reading

* chachoł in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Józef Bliziński (1860) “chachoł”, in Abecadłowy spis wyrazów języka ludowego w Kujawach i Galicyi Zachodniej (in Polish), Warszawa, page 620
* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “chachoł”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 269
* Gustaw Pobłocki (1887) “chachoł”, in Słownik kaszubski z dodatkiem idyotyzmów chełmińskich i kociewskich (in Polish), 2 edition, Chełmno, page 128
* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “chachoły”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 245
# αρχινάω
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* αρχινίζω (archinízo)

### Etymology

αρχιν(ώ) (archin(ó)) + -άω (-áo). From mediaeval Byzantine Greek ἀρχινῶ. See the ancient ἀρχή f (arkhḗ, “beginning”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɾ.çiˈna.o/
* Hyphenation: αρ‧χι‧νά‧ω

### Verb

αρχινάω • (archináo) / αρχινώ (past αρχίνησα, passive —, ppp αρχινημένος)
* (colloquial) Alternative form of αρχίζω (archízo)

#### Related terms

* αρχίνημα n (archínima, “beginning”)
* and see: αρχίνισμα n (archínisma, “beginning”)

### References

* ↑ αρχινάω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# լոշիկ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Middle Armenian լօշիկ (lōšik); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /loˈʃik/, [loʃík]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /loˈʃiɡ/, [loʃíɡ]
* Hyphenation: լո‧շիկ

### Noun

լոշիկ • (lošik) (traditional orthography spelling լօշիկ)
* diminutive of լոշ (loš)
# ģeometriskākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

ģeometriskākā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of ģeometriskāks

### Adjective

ģeometriskākā
* inflection of ģeometriskākais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# Maķedonija
## Latvian
### Etymology

Ultimately borrowed from Ancient Greek Μακεδονία (Makedonía), itself from Ancient Greek μακεδονία (makedonía, “highland”), possibly from μακεδνός (makednós, “high, tall”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Maķedonija f (4th declension)
* North Macedonia (country in the Balkans in Eastern Europe, with Skopje as its capital)
    Maķedonijas karogs ― the flag of Macedonia
    Maķedonijas zeme ― the land of Macedonia
    Maķedonijā ir daudz aitu ― in Macedonia there are many sheep
* Macedon, ancient Macedonia (ancient kingdom north of Thessaly)
    Maķedonijas valdnieks Aleksandrs Lielais ― the ruler of Macedon, Alexander the Great
* Macedonia (geographical and historical region in Greece, currently divided between the administrative regions of West Macedonia, Central Macedonia and East Macedonia and Thrace)

#### Synonyms

* (of "independent country"): Maķedonijas Republika

#### Related terms

* maķedonietis, maķedoniete
* maķedonisks
* maķedoniešu valoda

#### See also

    former Yugoslav republics:
* (dated term) Dienvidslāvija:
* Bosnija un Hercegovina
* Horvātija
* Kosova
* Maķedonija
* Melnkalne
* Serbija
* Slovēnija
# ślepie
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* ślipie (KIelce)

### Etymology

From ślepy +‎ -e.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕlɛ.pjɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛpjɛ
* Syllabification: śle‧pie
* Homophone: ślepię

### Noun

ślepie n (diminutive ślepko)
* (usually in the plural) eye of an animal
    Synonyms: ślep, oko
* (derogatory, usually in the plural) eye of a person
    Synonyms: ślep, oko

#### Declension
### Further reading

* ślepie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ślepie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# HFV
## English
### Noun

HFV (uncountable)
* (virology) Initialism of hepatitis F virus.
* (virology) Initialism of human foamy virus.
* (medicine) Abbreviation of high frequency ventilation.

#### Hyponyms

(high frequency ventilation):
* HFJV (“high frequency jet ventilation”)
* HFOV (“high frequency oscillatory ventilation”)
* HFPV (“high frequency percussive ventilation”)
* HFPPV (“high frequency positive pressure ventilation”)
* HFV-A (“high frequency ventilation (active)”)
* HFFI (“high frequency flow interruption”)

#### Derived terms

(high frequency ventilation):
* HFJV (“high frequency jet ventilation”)
* HFOV (“high frequency oscillatory ventilation”)
* HFPV (“high frequency percussive ventilation”)
* HFPPV (“high frequency positive pressure ventilation”)
* HFV-A (“high frequency ventilation (active)”)

#### Related terms

* HAV (“hepatitis A virus”)
* HBV (“hepatitis B virus”)
* HCV (“hepatitis C virus”)
* HDV (“hepatitis D virus”)
* HEV (“hepatitis E virus”)
* HGV (“hepatitis G virus”)
* HFFI (“high frequency flow interruption”)

### Further reading

* human foamy virus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* high frequency ventilation on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* VHF
# լրջմտություն
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian լրջմտութիւն (lrǰmtutʻiwn); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ləɾd͡ʒmətuˈtʰjun/, [ləɾd͡ʒmətut͡sʰjún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ləɾt͡ʃməduˈtʏn/, [ləɾt͡ʃʰmədutʰʏ́n]
* Hyphenation: լըրջ‧մը‧տու‧թյուն

### Noun

լրջմտություն • (lrǰmtutʻyun) (traditional orthography spelling լրջմտութիւն)
* seriousness, thoughtfulness

#### Declension

*colloquial **dated
# īgnos
## Latvian
### Adjective

īgnos
* locative plural masculine of īgns

### Adjective

īgnos
* accusative plural masculine of īgnais
# ափն
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

The origin is uncertain.
Benveniste connected with Proto-Germanic *ōferaz and Ancient Greek ἤπειρος (ḗpeiros), assuming a Proto-Indo-European basic heteroclitic r/n-stem, where Armenian would have generalized the n-stem variant, according to Olsen, "probably *h₂apén-, *ə₂pén- → ափին (apʻin) on the basis of the locative singular, evidently an important case form in a word of this meaning". According to Kroonen, if the appurtenance of Armenian is accepted, the ablauting heteroclitic can be reconstructed as nominative *h₂éh₁/h₂p-r, genitive *h₂h₁/h₂p-én-s.
The above etymology is rejected by Pokorny and Beekes on phonetic grounds: the sound change of Proto-Indo-European *p → Old Armenian -փ- (-pʻ-) is irregular. Beekes remarks that we may be dealing with a substrate word.

### Noun

ափն • (apʻn)
* edge (e.g. of a gorge, pit, well, city, grave, etc.)
* shore, bank, coast (of a water body)

#### Declension

The genitive can be ափան (apʻan) post-classically.

#### Derived terms

* ափնածիր (apʻnacir)
* գետափն (getapʻn)
* դարափն (darapʻn)
* լճափն (lčapʻn)
* ծովափնեայ (covapʻneay)
* քարափն (kʻarapʻn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: ափ (apʻ)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ափն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ափն”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Benveniste, Émile (1935) Origines de la formation des noms en indo-européen (in French), Paris: Adrien-Maisonneuve, page 15
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “ափն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 365b
* Pokorny, Julius (1959) “āpero-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 53
* Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, pages 136–137
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἤπειρος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 523
* Guus Kroonen (2013) “*ōf(e)ra-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 394