OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# fájó
## Hungarian
### Etymology

fáj (“to hurt, ache”) +‎ -ó (present-participle suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfaːjoː]
* Hyphenation: fá‧jó
* Rhymes: -joː

### Participle

fájó
* present participle of fáj

### Adjective

fájó (comparative fájóbb, superlative legfájóbb)
* painful, aching
    Fájó szívvel búcsúztak. ― They said goodbye with an aching heart.

#### Derived terms

* fájóan, fájón

### Further reading

* fájó in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* fájó in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# vallecula
## English
### Etymology

1859 borrowing from Late Latin vallecula (“a little valley, glen, dell”), diminutive of vallēs (“a valley, vale”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /vaˈlɛk.jʊl.ə/
* (General American) IPA: /væˈlɛk.jəl.ə/, /vəˈlɛk.jəl.ə/
* Rhymes: -ɛkjʊlə

### Noun

vallecula (plural valleculae or valleculas)
* (anatomy, botany) A depression, channel, or groove.
    Coordinate terms: fossa, fovea, fissure, sulcus, cleft, lacuna

#### Derived terms

* vallecular
* valleculate

### References

* “vallecula”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “vallecula”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* “vallecula”, in Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary, Saunders, 2004

### Anagrams

* call value

## Latin
### Etymology

From vallēs (“a valley, vale”) +‎ -cula (diminutive nominal suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /u̯alˈleː.ku.la/, [u̯älˈlʲeːkʊɫ̪ä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /valˈle.ku.la/, [välˈlɛːkulä]

### Noun

vallēcula f (genitive vallēculae); first declension
* diminutive of vallēs: Late Latin form of vallicula.

#### Descendants

* → English: vallecula

### References

* “vallicula”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# Berna
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈbɛr.nə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈbɛɾ.na]

### Proper noun

Berna f
* Bern (the capital city of Switzerland)
* Bern (a canton of Switzerland)

#### Derived terms

* bernès

## Galician
### Proper noun

Berna
* Bern (the capital city of Switzerland)

#### Derived terms

* bernés

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɛr.na/
* Rhymes: -ɛrna
* Hyphenation: Bèr‧na

### Proper noun

Berna f
* Bern (the capital city of Switzerland)
* Bern (a canton of Switzerland)

#### Derived terms

* bernese

### See also

* Appenzello Esterno
* Appenzello Interno
* Argovia
* Basilea Campagna
* Basilea Città
* Berna
* Friburgo
* Ginevra
* Giura
* Glarona
* Grigioni
* Lucerna
* Neuchâtel
* Nidvaldo
* Obvaldo
* San Gallo
* Sciaffusa
* Soletta
* Svitto
* Ticino
* Turgovia
* Uri
* Vallese
* Vaud
* Zugo
* Zurigo

### Anagrams

* nerba

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈbɛʁ.nɐ/ [ˈbɛɦ.nɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈbɛʁ.nɐ/ [ˈbɛɦ.nɐ]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ˈbɛɾ.nɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈbɛʁ.nɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈbɛɻ.na/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈbɛɾ.nɐ/
* Hyphenation: Ber‧na

### Proper noun

Berna f
* Bern (the capital city of Switzerland)

#### Derived terms

* bernês

## Romansch
### Proper noun

Berna f
* Bern (the capital city of Switzerland)
* Bern (a canton of Switzerland)

## Sicilian
### Proper noun

Berna ?
* Bern (the capital of Switzerland)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbeɾna/ [ˈbeɾ.na]
* Rhymes: -eɾna
* Syllabification: Ber‧na

### Proper noun

Berna f
* Bern (the capital city of Switzerland)

#### Derived terms

* bernés

### Further reading

* Berna on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$

## Turkish
### Proper noun

Berna
* a male given name
* a female given name
# joule-second
## English
### Noun

joule-second (plural joule-seconds)
* (physics) A unit equal to a joule multiplied by a second, used to measure action or angular momentum.
    The joule-second is the unit used for Planck's constant.
# filozofiskā
## Latvian
### Adjective

filozofiskā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of filozofisks

### Adjective

filozofiskā
* inflection of filozofiskais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# scencas
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃen.kɑs/, [ˈʃeŋ.kɑs]

### Noun

sċencas
* nominative/accusative plural of sċenc
# Heri
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse. The earliest attestation of this form of the name is in the Flateyjarbók (from around 1380).
According to one interpretation, from Proto-Germanic *harjaz (“army”) (modern Faroese herur), and cognate to the German Heer (“army”).
According to another interpretation, from Old Norse heri (Icelandic héri), from Proto-Germanic *hasô (“hare”), and cognate to English hare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈheːrɪ]

### Proper noun

Heri m
* a male given name

#### Usage notes

Patronymics
* son of Heri: Herason
* daughter Heri: Heradóttir

#### Related terms

* Herbert
* Herbjartur
* Herbjørn
* Herbrandur
* Herfinnur
* Herfríður
* Hergeir
* Hergrímur
* Herjolvur
* Herleivur
* Herleygur
* Hermann
* Hermóður
* Hermundur
* Herningur
* Herolvur
* Herstein
* Hervarður

### References

* ↑ 1968, Wolfgang Krause, Die Runeninschriften im älteren Futhark, revised edition (Göttingen)
* ↑ Elmer H., Antonsen (2002) Runes and Germanic Linguistics (Trends in Linguistics. Studies and Monographs), volume 140, Berlin, New York: Mouton De Gruyter, →ISBN
# periosteum
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek περί (perí, “about, around”) + ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pe‧ri‧o‧ste‧um

### Noun

periosteum (plural periostea or periosteums)
* A membrane surrounding a bone.
** 1997, Ray C. Henrikson, Gordon I. Kaye, Joseph E. Mazurkiewicz, “Bone”, in Histology (National Medical Series for Independent Study), Baltimore, Md.: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, →ISBN, page 131:Periosteum and endosteum are connective tissue sheaths of bone. […] The periosteum is a layer of connective tissue covering the external surface of a bone. The periosteum may be divided into two components: / a. An outer fibrous layer consists of dense irregular connective tissue. / b. An inner cellular layer consists of osteoprogenitor (osteogenic) cells.
** 2011, Corey M. Maggiano, “Making the Mold: A Microstructural Perspective on Bone Modeling during Growth and Mechanical Adaptation”, in Christian Crowder, Sam Stout, editors, Bone Histology: An Anthropological Perspective, Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press, →ISBN, page 52:The periosteum is constrained and interrupted by tendons, ligaments, and fibrocartilage, whereas the endosteum is awash with hematopoitic bone marrow […].

#### Derived terms

* mucoperiosteum
* periosteal
* periosteophyte
* periostitis
* periostracum

#### See also

* endosteum

### References

* “periosteum”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Further reading

* periosteum on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Dutch
### Noun

periosteum n (plural periostea)
* periosteum
    Synonyms: beenvlies, periost
# Eindrücken
## German
### Etymology 1

From eindrücken.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaɪ̯nˌdʁʏkn̩]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ein‧drü‧cken

#### Noun

Eindrücken n (strong, genitive Eindrückens, no plural)
* gerund of eindrücken

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

From Eindruck.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaɪ̯nˌdʁʏkn̩]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ein‧drü‧cken

#### Noun

Eindrücken m
* dative plural of Eindruck
# dorsal nasal arteries
## English
### Noun

dorsal nasal arteries
* plural of dorsal nasal artery
# Friburgo
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /friˈbur.ɡo/
* Rhymes: -urɡo
* Hyphenation: Fri‧bùr‧go

### Proper noun

Friburgo f
* Fribourg (a canton of Switzerland)
* Fribourg (the capital city of Fribourg canton, Switzerland)

### See also

* Appenzello Esterno
* Appenzello Interno
* Argovia
* Basilea Campagna
* Basilea Città
* Berna
* Friburgo
* Ginevra
* Giura
* Glarona
* Grigioni
* Lucerna
* Neuchâtel
* Nidvaldo
* Obvaldo
* San Gallo
* Sciaffusa
* Soletta
* Svitto
* Ticino
* Turgovia
* Uri
* Vallese
* Vaud
* Zugo
* Zurigo

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /fɾiˈbuʁ.ɡu/ [fɾiˈbuɦ.ɡu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /fɾiˈbuʁ.ɡu/ [fɾiˈbuɦ.ɡu]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /fɾiˈbuɾ.ɡu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /fɾiˈbuʁ.ɡu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /fɾiˈbuɻ.ɡo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fɾiˈbuɾ.ɡu/ [fɾiˈβuɾ.ɣu]
* Hyphenation: Fri‧bur‧go

### Proper noun

Friburgo
* Fribourg (a canton of Switzerland)
* Fribourg (the capital city of Fribourg canton, Switzerland)
* Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau (a city in Baden-Würtenberg, Germany)
    Synonym: Freiburg im Breisgau

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɾiˈbuɾɡo/ [fɾiˈβ̞uɾ.ɣ̞o]
* Rhymes: -uɾɡo
* Syllabification: Fri‧bur‧go

### Proper noun

Friburgo f
* Fribourg (a canton of Switzerland)
* Fribourg (the capital city of Fribourg canton, Switzerland)
* Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau (a city in Baden-Würtenberg, Germany)
# keister
## English
### Alternative forms

* keester, keyster, kiester

### Etymology

Uncertain. Originally attested as a criminal cant word for "burglar's tool-box" in 1881. In the 20th century a clutch of criminal slang meanings are mentioned, including "safe, strongbox". "Tripe and keister" had been the phrase for a conman's or a pitchman's display case on a tripod. A likely origin is the word Kiste, which means a box or case, in both German and Yiddish.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːstə(ɹ)

### Noun

keister (plural keisters)
* (slang) The anus or buttocks.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:anus, Thesaurus:buttocks
* (slang, dated) A safe, a strongbox.
** 1953, Richard S. Prather, Too many crooks, page 100:― " […] The four hundred's yours to take a keister for me. Any cash you find in the box is yours." ― "Four hundred, huh? Don't seem like much. Think there'd be anything in the keister?"
* (slang) A suitcase or satchel.
** 1942 August 29, Billboard, page 63:Tripods, keister and loud talk don't make a pitchman any more than do fine feathers make fine birds.
** 1963, Grace Snyder, Nellie Irene Snyder Yost, No Time on My Hands, page 37:Sometimes Mama was too busy to make the daily rounds of the draws and pockets, in which case she gave us the keister — an old leather satchel used, in its better days to carry the baby's "didies" in — and sent us to bring in the eggs.

#### Derived terms

* pain in the keister

#### Translations
### Verb

keister (third-person singular simple present keisters, present participle keistering, simple past and past participle keistered)
* (slang) To conceal something in one's rectum
    Quick, keister this pot before the cops get here.

### Anagrams

* kerites, kiester, strikee
# filozofiskākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

filozofiskākos
* locative plural masculine of filozofiskāks

### Adjective

filozofiskākos
* accusative plural masculine of filozofiskākais
# scenca
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃen.kɑ/, [ˈʃeŋ.kɑ]

### Noun

sċenca
* genitive plural of sċenc
# Hill
## English
### Etymology

* As an English surname, from the noun hill, shortened from Hilary, and from Old English hild (“battle”).
* As a German surname, shortened from Hildebrand, related to the last sense above.
* As a Finnish surname, calque of Finnish Mäki (“hill”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɪl/
* Rhymes: -ɪl

### Proper noun

Hill
* (US, with "the") Capitol Hill; the US Congress
* (Canada, with "the") Parliament Hill; the Parliament of Canada; the parliamentary precinct in Ottawa as opposed to parliamentary functions elsewhere in the country
* A topographic surname from Middle English for someone who lived on or by a hill.
* A number of places:
** A town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States.
** A town in Price County, Wisconsin, United States.
** A small village and civil parish (without a council) in South Gloucestershire, Gloucestershire, England (OS grid ref ST6495).
** A hamlet in Leamington Hastings parish, Rugby borough, Warwickshire, England (OS grid ref SP4567).
** A suburb near Four Oaks, City of Birmingham, West Midlands, England (OS grid ref SP1199).
** A former township in Halesowen, West Midlands, which later became Hill and Cakemore.
** A village in Saundersfoot community, Pembrokeshire, Wales (OS grid ref SN1206).

#### Derived terms

* Ben Hill County
* Cootehill
* Gay Hill
* Hill City (Kansas)
* Hill County
* Upper Hill (Gloucestershire)

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Hill is the 39th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 434,827 individuals. Hill is most common among White (64.4%) and Black/African American (29.1%) individuals.

### References

* ↑ Parish map (Gloucestershire)
* ↑ OS: Birmingham
* ↑ OS: Hill and Cakemore
* ↑ OS: Pembrokeshire

## Dutch
### Etymology

First attested as de Hil in 1545. Derived from dialectal hil (“hill, elevated place”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɦɪl/
* Hyphenation: Hill
* Rhymes: -ɪl
* Homophones: hil, Hil

### Proper noun

Hill n
* A hamlet in Altena, North Brabant, Netherlands

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN

## East Central German
### Etymology

Compare German Hülle.

### Noun

Hill f
* (Erzgebirgisch) covering, wrapping
* (Erzgebirgisch) case, sheath
* (Erzgebirgisch) husk (useless, dried-up, worthless exterior)
* (Erzgebirgisch) mantle (anything that covers or conceals something else)
* (Erzgebirgisch) shell (any hollow structure; framework, or exterior structure)
* (Erzgebirgisch) cladding (hard coating, bonded onto the outside of something to add protection)

### Further reading

* 2020 June 11, Hendrik Heidler, Hendrik Heidler's 400 Seiten: Echtes Erzgebirgisch: Wuu de Hasen Hoosn haaßn un de Hosen Huusn do sei mir drhamm: Das Original Wörterbuch: Ratgeber und Fundgrube der erzgebirgischen Mund- und Lebensart: Erzgebirgisch – Deutsch / Deutsch – Erzgebirgisch‎, 3. geänderte Auflage edition, Norderstedt: BoD – Books on Demand, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 61:
# agència
## Catalan
### Etymology

From agent +‎ -cia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əˈʒɛn.si.ə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [aˈd͡ʒɛn.si.a]
* Rhymes: -ɛnsia

### Noun

agència f (plural agències)
* agency (office of an agent)

#### Derived terms

* agència de notícies
* agència de publicitat
* agència de transports
* agència de viatges
* agència immobiliària
* agenciar
* agencier

#### Related terms

* agent

### Further reading

* “agència” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “agència”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “agència” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “agència” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# empirikus
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin empiricus, from Ancient Greek ἐμπειρικός (empeirikós). With -ikus ending.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛmpirikuʃ]
* Hyphenation: em‧pi‧ri‧kus
* Rhymes: -uʃ

### Adjective

empirikus (not generally comparable, comparative empirikusabb, superlative legempirikusabb)
* empirical

#### Derived terms

* empirikusan
* empirikusság

#### Related terms

* empire (Empire; pronounced as in French)
* empirista
* empirizmus
* empíria
* empíriokriticizmus
* impérium, imperialista, imperializmus

### See also

* Appendix:Hungarian words ending in -ikus

### References

* ↑ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

### Further reading

* empirikus in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* empirikus in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# glaucescent
## English
### Etymology

See glaucous and -escent.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɛsənt

### Adjective

glaucescent (comparative more glaucescent, superlative most glaucescent)
* Having a somewhat glaucous appearance

#### Derived terms

* glaucescence

#### Translations
### References

* “glaucescent”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# seksualitet
## Albanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɛksualitɛt]

### Noun

seksualitet m
* sexuality

## Danish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɛɡsualiˈteˀd]

### Noun

seksualitet c (singular definite seksualiteten, not used in plural form)
* sexuality

### See also

* aseksualitet
* biseksualitet
* heteroseksualitet
* homoseksualitet
* panseksualitet, omniseksualitet

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

seksualitet m (definite singular seksualiteten)
* sexuality

#### Derived terms

* heteroseksualitet

#### Related terms

* seksuell

### References

* “seksualitet” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

seksualitet m (definite singular seksualiteten)
* sexuality

#### Derived terms

* heteroseksualitet

#### Related terms

* seksuell

### References

* “seksualitet” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# kiss-up
## English
### Etymology

Deverbal from kiss up.

### Noun

kiss-up (plural kiss-ups)
* (colloquial) One who flatters a supervisor, or superior, in order to get special attention
    Joe got that promotion because he was a kiss-up, not because he knew the job.

#### Related terms

* kiss up to
# filozofiskākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

filozofiskākā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of filozofiskāks

### Adjective

filozofiskākā
* inflection of filozofiskākais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# Calvario
## English
### Proper noun

Calvario
* A barangay of Isabela, Basilan, Philippines.
* A barangay of Meycauayan, Bulacan, Philippines.

## Italian
### Proper noun

Calvario m
* Calvary

#### Synonyms

* Golgota

### Anagrams

* arcavoli, arvicola, ciarlavo, ricalavo
# berge
## Afrikaans
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

berge
* plural of berg

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

berge
* (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of bergen

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French berche, from Vulgar Latin *barica, possibly a Celtic word, from Proto-Celtic *barros (“point, head, peak”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛʁʒ/
* Audio (Paris):(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

berge f (plural berges)
* bank (of river, canal)
* raised pavement, banked edge
* (slang) year

### Further reading

* “berge”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* gerbe, gerbé

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɛɐ̯ɡə/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: bärge

### Verb

berge
* inflection of bergen:
** first-person singular present
** first/third-person singular subjunctive I

## Middle English
### Noun

berge
* Alternative form of barge

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse bjarga (“salvage, bring to shore”).

### Verb

berge (imperative berg, present tense berger, passive berges, simple past and past participle berga or berget, present participle bergende)
* to rescue, save, salvage

#### Derived terms

* berging

### References

* “berge” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* berga

### Etymology

From Old Norse bjarga.

### Verb

berge (present tense bergar, past tense berga, past participle berga, passive infinitive bergast, present participle bergande, imperative berge/berg)
* to rescue, save, salvage

#### Derived terms

* berging

### References

* “berge” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Old English
### Alternative forms

* berie, beriġe

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *baʀi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈber.je/, [ˈberˠ.je]

### Noun

berġe f
* berry

#### Declension

Weak:

#### Derived terms

* brǣmelberġe (“blackberry”)
* eleberġe (“olive”)
* hǣþberġe (“blueberry”)
* hindberġe (“raspberry”)
* īwberġe (“yew berry”)
* mōrberġe (“mulberry”)
* strēawberġe (“strawberry”)
* wīnberġe (“grape”)

#### Descendants

* Middle English: berye, berȝe, berie, bery, byry, beriye
** English: berry
** Scots: berie, bery, berrie, berry
** ⇒ Yola: kraanberry
# mariuhøna
## Faroese
### Etymology

Maria +‎ høna

### Noun

mariuhøna f (genitive singular mariuhønu, plural mariuhønur)
* ladybug, ladybird (Any beetle of the taxonomic family Coccinellidae)

#### Related terms

* blaðlús
* meyra
* klukka
* eiturkoppur
# eszkalál
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From English escalate (“to increase”), from French escalade. With the verb-forming suffix -ál.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛskɒlaːl]
* Hyphenation: esz‧ka‧lál
* Rhymes: -aːl

### Verb

eszkalál
* (transitive, formal) to escalate
    Synonyms: fokoz, növel, kiterjeszt, elmélyít

#### Derived terms

* eszkalálódik

#### Related terms

* deeszkalál, deeszkaláció
* eszkaláció

### References

* ↑ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
# 雙開
## Chinese

* 雙開

### Etymology

Short for 開除黨籍，開除公職／开除党籍，开除公职 (“to expel from the Party and dismiss from office”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shuāngkāi
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄤ ㄎㄞ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng$^1$ hoi$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shuāngkāi
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄤ ㄎㄞ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shuangkai
*** Wade–Giles: shuang$^1$-kʻai$^1$
*** Yale: shwāng-kāi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuangkai
*** Palladius: шуанкай (šuankaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: soeng$^1$ hoi$^1$
*** Yale: sēung hōi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soeng$^1$ hoi$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêng$^1$ hoi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sœːŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯⁵⁵/

### Verb

雙開
* (Mainland China, politics) to remove from the Party and public office (the most serious punishment within the CPC, generally imposed on a cadre)

### See also

* 雙減／双减 (shuāngjiǎn)
# silangan
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* silang̃an — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

From silang +‎ -an, literally “place of rising (of the sun)”. See also Latin oriens.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /siˈlaŋan/ [sɪˈlaː.ŋɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -aŋan
* Syllabification: si‧la‧ngan

### Noun

silangan (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎᜅᜈ᜔)
* east
    Synonyms: este, oryente
    Sumisikat ang araw sa silangan at lumulubog sa kanluran.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

#### Coordinate terms

| hilagang kanluran norweste | hilaga norte | hilagang silangan nordeste |
| oksidente kanluran oeste | | oryente silangan este |
| salatan timog-kanluran | sur timog | timog-silangan |

#### Derived terms

* Bagong Silangan
* Dulong Silangan
* Gitnang Silangan
* hilagang silangan
* kasilanganan
* Malayong Silangan
* pasilangan
* Silanganan
* silanganan
* silanganin
* Silangang Davao
* Silangang Negros
* Silangang Samar
* Silangang Timor
* taga-Silangan
* tagasilangan
* timog-silangan
* Timog-Silangang Asya

#### See also

* kanan

### Verb

silangan (complete sinilangan, progressive sinisilangan, contemplative sisilangan, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎᜅᜈ᜔)
* to be born in; to have as one's birthplace

#### Derived terms

* sinilangan

### Further reading

* “silangan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# lenience
## English
### Etymology

From lenient +‎ -ence.

### Noun

lenience (countable and uncountable, plural leniences)
* Leniency: mercy or forgiveness in the assignment of punishment.
    There was lenience in the sentence given by the court, and he got the minimum prison time.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “lenience, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# fizikālākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

fizikālākos
* locative plural masculine of fizikālāks

### Adjective

fizikālākos
* accusative plural masculine of fizikālākais