OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 光環
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guānghuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄤ ㄏㄨㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwong$^1$ waan$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kông-fàn
    (Hailu, HRS): gong$^ˋ$ fan
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kng-khoân / kuiⁿ-khoân
    (Teochew, Peng'im): guang$^1$ huang$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guānghuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄤ ㄏㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guanghuán
*** Wade–Giles: kuang$^1$-huan$^2$
*** Yale: gwāng-hwán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guanghwan
*** Palladius: гуанхуань (guanxuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯än³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwong$^1$ waan$^4$
*** Yale: gwōng wàahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwong$^1$ waan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guong$^1$ wan$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ waːn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kông-fàn
*** Hakka Romanization System: gong$^ˊ$ fan$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gong$^1$ fan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /koŋ²⁴ fan¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: gong$^ˋ$ fan
*** Sinological IPA: /koŋ⁵³ fan⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kng-khoân
*** Tâi-lô: kng-khuân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kngqoaan
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kŋ̍³³ kʰuan²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² kʰuan²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kuiⁿ-khoân
*** Tâi-lô: kuinn-khuân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kvui'qoaan
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuĩ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰuan¹³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: guang$^1$ huang$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kuang huâng
*** Sinological IPA : /kuaŋ³³⁻²³ huaŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

光環
* ring of light; circle of light
* (figurative) halo; glory
* (astronomy) ring (around a planet)
* (astronomy) halo
* (religion) aureola; nimbus

#### See also

* 光圈 (guāngquān)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 光 | 環 |
| こう Grade: 2 | かん Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 光冠

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こーかん [kòókáń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ko̞ːkã̠ɴ]

### Noun

光(こう)環(かん) • (kōkan)
* (astronomy) halo (around the Sun, Moon, etc.)
* (astronomy) corona (of the Sun)

#### Synonyms

* 暈(かさ) (kasa)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ “光環”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 光 | 環 |

### Noun

光環 • (gwanghwan) (hangeul 광환)
* hanja form of 광환
# ရုံး
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jóʊɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: rum: • ALA-LC: ruṃʺ • BGN/PCGN: yon: • Okell: yoùñ

### Etymology 1

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Doesn't seem to be mentioned by STEDT or Luce 1981. Almost seems like it could be borrowed from English room, but this is probably implausible, assuming that the Burmese word is attested before the 19th century. That said, this could be related to ရုံ (rum, “clump, building”).”

#### Noun

ရုံး • (rum:)
* office (building or room)
* court

#### Verb

ရုံး • (rum:)
* to assemble, gather

#### Derived terms

* ကောင်စစ်ဝန်ရုံး (kaungcac-wanrum:)
* ခုံရုံး (hkum-rum:)
* စစ်ခုံရုံး (cachkum-rum:)
* စစ်စည်းရုံး (caccany:rum:)
* စည်းရုံး (cany:rum:)
* စုရုံး (cu.rum:)
* ညာလက်ရုံး (nyalak-rum:)
* တရားရုံး (ta.ra:rum:)
* ပေါင်းရုံး (paung:rum:)
* ဘုန်းလက်ရုံး (bhun:lak-rum:)
* ရုံးချိန်း (rum:hkyin:)
* ရုံးခွန် (rum:hkwan)
* ရုံးစိုက် (rum:cuik)
* ရုံးတံဆိပ် (rum:tamhcip)
* ရုံးတက် (rum:tak)
* ရုံးတက်ရုံးဆင်းပြစ်ဒဏ် (rum:tak-rum:hcang:pracdan)
* ရုံးတင် (rum:tang)
* ရုံးတွင်းစာ (rum:twang:ca)
* ရုံးထိုင် (rum:htuing)
* ရုံးပြင်ကနား (rum:prangka.na:)
* ရုံးပြင်ကနားရောက် (rum:prangka.na:rauk)
* ရုံးပိတ်ရက် (rum:pitrak)
* ရုံးမင်းတစ်ထိုင် (rum:mang:tachtuing)
* ရုံးလက်ခံ (rum:lakhkam)
* ရုံးသုံး (rum:sum:)
* ရုံးသုံးဘာသာ (rum:sum:bhasa)
* ရုံးသုံးဝေါဟာရ (rum:sum:wau:hara.)
* လက်ရုံး (lak-rum:)
* လက်ရုံးတန်း (lak-rum:tan:)
* လက်ရုံးရည် (lak-rum:rany)
* သံရုံး (sam-rum:, “embassy”)
* သမာဓိခုံရုံး (sa.madhi.hkum-rum:)
* သိမ်းရုံး (sim:rum:)
* သိုရုံးကြိုး (suirum:krui:)
* အကျဉ်းရုံး (a.kyany:rum:)
* အစည်းအရုံး (a.cany:a.rum:)
* အတုံးအရုံး (a.tum:a.rum:)

#### Descendants

* → Shan: လုမ်း (lúm)

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not mentioned by STEDT or Luce 1981.”)

#### Noun

ရုံး • (rum:)
* large timber tree yielding a strong and resilient yellowish wood (Anogeissus acuminata)

##### Derived terms

* ထိကရုံး (hti.ka.rum:)

### Further reading

* “ရုံး” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# なおし
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of なおし – see the following entries. :
| 【直衣のうし】 | [noun] round-collared, skirted over-robe worn as daily wear by Japanese nobles from the Heian era. Unlike the 袍 (hō) the colour was not rank-prescribed. By custom white figured silk, lined with 二藍 (“overdye-purple”) in the winter, and overdye-purple silk-gauze in the summer. Worn with 指貫 (sashinuki) and 烏帽子 (eboshi). Alternative spelling ちょくい |
| 【直士】 | [proper noun] a male given name |
| 【道おさむ】2 | [proper noun] a male given name Alternative spellings すすむ, ただし, ただす, まこと, みちひろ, もとい, わたる |
| 【直し】 | [adjective] straight [adjective] honest [adjective] normal [adjective] flat, smooth, clear [verb] stem or continuative form of 直す (naosu) [godan] |
(This term, なおし (naoshi), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) For a list of all kanji read as なおし, see Category:Japanese kanji read as なおし.) :
# ӈаӄр
## Nivkh

Regional variants of ӈаӄр :
| Sakhalin dialects ||
| East Sakhalin | ӄʼави |
| Amur dialects ||
| Lower Amur | ӈаӄр |

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ŋaqr/

### Noun

ӈаӄр (ŋaqr) (Amur)
* snow

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Further reading

* Č. M. Taksami (1983) Словарь нивхско-русский и русско-нивхский [Nivkh-Russian and Russian-Nivkh Dictionary] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Saint Petersburg: «Просвещение» Ленинградское отделение, published 1996, →ISBN, page 72.
# Mostu
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmostu]

### Proper noun

Mostu
* genitive/dative/locative of Most
# ӏэпыкӏын
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʔapət͡ʃʼən]

### Verb

ӏэпыкӏын • (ʼɛpəkʼən) (transitive)
* to evade
    Уичӏыфэ утын фаем о ушӏоӏэпыкӏышъутэп ― Wujiĉʼəfɛ wutən fajem wo wušʷʼoʼɛpəkʼəšʷutɛp ― You can't evade the dept you need to pay.
    А кӏэлэ ӏэежъым сыӏэпыкӏэгъ ― A kʼɛlɛ ʼɛjeẑəm səʼɛpəkʼɛğ ― I evaded that annoying boy.
* to not be able to hold the pee
    Къэсӏэпыкӏы, псыунэм сихьан фай ― Qɛsʼɛpəkʼə, psəwunɛm siḥan faj ― I can't hold my pee, I need to enter the restroom.
    Къумыӏэпыкӏыгъэу псыунэм шыгъутхь — Before you release your pee (by not being to hold it anymore) go to the toilet to pee.

#### Synonyms

* ӏэпыкӏьын (ʼɛpəkʲʼən) (Shapsug dialect)
# Hoovernomics
## English
### Etymology

From Hoover +‎ -nomics.

### Noun

Hoovernomics (uncountable)
* (often derogatory) The economic policy and style of economic management associated with US President Herbert Hoover.

#### Coordinate terms

* Lincolnomics
* Hoovernomics
* Trumanomics
* Kennedynomics
* Johnsonomics
* Nixonomics
* Fordonomics
* Carternomics
* Reaganomics
* Bushonomics
* Clintonomics
* Obamanomics
* Trumponomics
* Bidenomics
# 蘇葉
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sūyè
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨ ㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sou$^1$ jip$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sūyè
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨ ㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: suyè
*** Wade–Giles: su$^1$-yeh$^4$
*** Yale: sū-yè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suyeh
*** Palladius: суе (suje)
*** Sinological IPA : /su⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sou$^1$ jip$^6$
*** Yale: sōu yihp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sou$^1$ jip$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sou$^1$ yib$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sou̯⁵⁵ jiːp̚²/

### Noun

蘇葉
* leaf of the Perilla (An herb used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat "wind-cold" symptoms.)

#### See also

* 解表藥 / 解表药 (jiěbiǎoyào) ("superfices-syndrome" relieving materia medica in traditional Chinese medicine)
* 藥材 / 药材 (yàocái) (medicinal materials in traditional Chinese medicine)

### References

* 蘇葉 / 苏叶 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{zh}$
* Nigel Wiseman, "English-Chinese Chinese-English Dictionary of Chinese Medicine", 1995. →ISBN.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 蘇 | 葉 |
| そ Jinmeiyō | よう Grade: 3 |
| kan'on | on'yomi |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) そよー [sòyóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [so̞jo̞ː]

### Noun

蘇(そ)葉(よう) • (soyō)
* (traditional Chinese medicine) dried leaves of Perilla frutescens var. crispa used in medicine

#### See also

* 紫蘇(シソ) (shiso)
# FIG
## French
### Proper noun

FIG ?
* Acronym of Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique.
# ပိတ်
## Aiton
### Numeral

ပ︀ိတ︀် (pit)
* eight.

## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peɪʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: pit • ALA-LC: pitʻ • BGN/PCGN: peik • Okell: peiʔ

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pi-t (“to close”). Cognate with Old Chinese 閉 (OC *piːds, *piːd, “idem”) (STEDT).

#### Verb

ပိတ် • (pit)
* to close, to shut
* to cover, block, obstruct, deny
* to shut down
* to become clogged or blocked
* to turn off

##### Descendants

* → Jingpho: pyik

#### Adverb

ပိတ် • (pit)
* in a conclusive, preemptive manner

#### Derived terms

* ကျောင်းပိတ်ရက် (kyaung:pitrak)
* ကရားရေပိတ်စကား (ka.ra:repitca.ka:)
* ကွင်းပိတ် (kwang:pit)
* ကွင်းပိတ်ပွဲ (kwang:pitpwai:)
* ချိပ်ပိတ် (hkyippit)
* ချိပ်ပိတ်တင်ဒါ (hkyippittangda)
* ခြင်ပိတ် (hkrangpit)
* ခလုတ်ပိတ် (hka.lutpit)
* ခေါင်းပိတ် (hkaung:pit)
* စားပေါက်ပိတ် (ca:paukpit)
* စာရင်းပိတ် (carang:pit)
* စို့တံခါးပိတ် (cui.tamhka:pit)
* ဆို့ပိတ် (hcui.pit)
* ညှပ်ပူးညှပ်ပိတ်တိုက် (hnyappu:hnyappittuik)
* ညှပ်ပူးညှပ်ပိတ်မိ (hnyappu:hnyappitmi.)
* တိုက်ပိတ် (tuikpit)
* ထွန်တုံးပိတ် (htwantum:pit)
* ထုပိတ် (htu.pit)
* ဒူးပိတ် (du:pit)
* ဓားမနောက်ပိတ်ခွေး (dha:ma.naukpithkwe:)
* နငယ်နားပင်းပိတ် (na.ngaina:pang:pit)
* နှင်းပိတ် (hnang:pit)
* နှာခေါင်းပိတ် (hnahkaung:pit)
* နှုတ်ပိတ် (hnutpit)
* နှုတ်ပိတ်ခ (hnutpithka.)
* နားပင်းပိတ် (na:pang:pit)
* နို့ကြောင်းပိတ် (nui.kraung:pit)
* နောက်ဆုံးပိတ် (naukhcum:pit)
* နောက်ပိတ် (naukpit)
* နောက်ပိတ်ခွေး (naukpithkwe:)
* နောက်ပိတ်ဆုံး (naukpithcum:)
* နောက်ပိတ်ဖိနပ် (naukpithpi.nap)
* ပင်းပိတ် (pang:pit)
* ပိတ်ကွယ် (pitkwai)
* ပိတ်ဆို့ (pithcui.)
* ပိတ်ပင် (pitpang)
* ပိတ်ပိတ်သား (pitpitsa:)
* ပိတ်ပေါင်း (pitpaung:)
* ပိတ်ဝမ်း (pit-wam:)
* ပိန်းပိတ် (pin:pit)
* မြင်းမိုရ်ပိတ် (mrang:muirpit)
* မြွေနားပင်းပိတ် (mrwena:pang:pit)
* ရုံးပိတ်ရက် (rum:pitrak)
* လမ်းပိတ် (lam:pit)
* လာဘ်ပိတ် (labhpit)
* ဝက်စွယ်ကင်းပိတ် (wakcwaikang:pit)
* ဝမ်းပိတ် (wam:pit)
* အမှုပိတ် (a.hmu.pit)
* အလုပ်ပိတ် (a.luppit)
* အလုပ်ပိတ်ရက် (a.luppitrak)

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not given etymology by STEDT (pit "cotton cloth") and not mentioned by Luce 1981.”)

#### Noun

ပိတ် • (pit)
* cloth (woven fabric)
* (specifically) cotton cloth
    ပိတ် နှစ်တောင် ― pit hnactaung ― two cubits of (cotton) cloth

##### Derived terms

* ပိတ်စိမ်းပါး (pitcim:pa:)
* ပိတ်တွန့် (pittwan.)

### Further reading

* “ပိတ်” in The Judson Burmese–English Dictionary (Rangoon: American Baptist Mission Press 1921), page 633.
* “ပိတ်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.

## Phake
### Numeral

ပ︀ိတ︀် (pit)
* eight.
# 腦死
## Chinese

* 腦死

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nǎosǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄠˇ ㄙˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nou$^5$ sei$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nǎosǐ [Phonetic: náosǐ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄠˇ ㄙˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nǎosǐh
*** Wade–Giles: nao$^3$-ssŭ$^3$
*** Yale: nǎu-sž
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: naosyy
*** Palladius: наосы (naosy)
*** Sinological IPA : /nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nou$^5$ sei$^2$
*** Yale: nóuh séi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nou$^5$ sei$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nou$^5$ séi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /nou̯¹³ sei̯³⁵/

### Noun

腦死
* (medicine) brain death

#### Synonyms

* 腦死亡／脑死亡 (nǎosǐwáng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 腦 | 死 |
| のう Hyōgai | し Grade: 3 |
| goon ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 腦死 – see the following entry. :
| 【脳死のうし】 | [noun] brain death |
(This term, 腦死, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# ӄʼави
## Nivkh

Regional variants of ӄʼави :
| Sakhalin dialects ||
| East Sakhalin | ӄʼави |
| Amur dialects ||
| Lower Amur | ӈаӄр |

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qʰavi/, [ˈχʰavi]

### Noun

ӄʼави (qʼavi) (East Sakhalin)
* (meteorology) snow

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Further reading

* Č. M. Taksami (1983) Словарь нивхско-русский и русско-нивхский [Nivkh-Russian and Russian-Nivkh Dictionary] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Saint Petersburg: «Просвещение» Ленинградское отделение, published 1996, →ISBN, page 72.
* L. B. Gashilova (2003) Картинный словарь нивхского языка [Picture Dictionary of the Nivkh Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: «Просвещение» Ленинградское отделение, published 2003, →ISBN, page 97.
# Pennsylvania Avenue
## English
### Proper noun

Pennsylvania Avenue
* A street in Washington, D.C., that runs between the White House and the United States Capitol.
* (by extension) The relationship between Congress and the President.
# ӏэпыӏэгъу
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʔapəʔaʁʷ]

### Noun

ӏэпыӏэгъу • (ʼɛpəʼɛğʷu)
* help; aid; assistance
    ӏэпыӏэгъоу укъысфэхъун плъэкӏыщта? ― ʼɛpəʼɛğʷowu wuqəsfɛχʷun plˢɛkʼəśta? ― Can you help me?
    Кӏалэм еджэнымкӏэ ӏэпыӏэгъоу фэхъу ― Kʼalɛm jedžɛnəmkʼɛ ʼɛpəʼɛğʷowu fɛχʷu ― Help the boy with the studies.
    ӏэпыӏэгъоу сыгорэ къэсфэхъущта? ― ʼɛpəʼɛğʷowu səgʷorɛ qɛsfɛχʷuśta? ― Can someone help me?
# Johnsonomics
## English
### Etymology

Blend of Johnson +‎ economics, equivalent to Johnson +‎ -nomics.

### Noun

Johnsonomics (uncountable)
* (US politics, rare) Economic policies associated with the administration of Lyndon B. Johnson, 1963–1969.
** 1981 December 4, James H. Bolling, “Lundy column needs refuting”, in Tallahassee Democrat, number 338, Tallahassee, Fla., page 4A, columns 4–5:With interest on the national debt at $100 billion annually, and the total debt at $1 trillion, these figures are not Reaganomics but Johnsonomics coming home to roost with an assist from Richard Nixon, Jerry Ford and Jimmy Carter.
** 1982 July 18, Jim Fox, “Weatherbird Is A Tradition That’s Hard To Buck”, in St. Louis Post-Dispatch, volume 104, number 196, St. Louis, Mo., page 1C, column 1:This has been the going rate for as long as I can recall, and that goes back long before Reaganomics or Johnsonomics, or just about any nomics that can be mentioned.
** 1982 November 2, John S. Kebabian, “Statistics on suicide”, in The Berkshire Eagle, volume 90, number 149, Pittsfield, Mass., page 8, column 5:The Eagle quotes Professor Shapiro as being “infuriated by Reagonomics.” Would he be less infuriated by Trumanomics or Johnsonomics, with another nice little war to drive the suicide rate down?
** 1983 April 14, Diane Boyer, “Reaganomics dubbed trend, not turnabout”, in The Evening Press, Binghamton, N.Y., page 1B, column 2:“Reaganomics and its failure is the same as Carteronomics, Johnsonomics and Nixonomics,” David W. Ring said at an hour-long faculty seminar at the college’s Hunt Union yesterday afternoon.
** 1992, Bo Whaley, “Things I Just Don’t Understand”, in Why the South Lost THE War ...and Other Things I Don’t Understand‎, Nashville, Tenn.: Rutledge Hill Press, →ISBN, section “A Few Things I Don’t Understand”, page 20, column 2:I don’t understand Reaganomics and never have. Of course I never understood Carternomics, Fordonomics, Nixonomics, Johnsonomics, or Kennedynomics either. The best I have been able to figure out is that you just send all you can to Washington and hope to get a little in return.

#### Coordinate terms

* Lincolnomics
* Hoovernomics
* Trumanomics
* Kennedynomics
* Johnsonomics
* Nixonomics
* Fordonomics
* Carternomics
* Reaganomics
* Bushonomics
* Clintonomics
* Obamanomics
* Trumponomics
* Bidenomics
# metal na alkali
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /meˌtal na ˈʔalkali/ [mɛˌt̪al n̪ɐ ˌʔal.kɐˈli]
* Rhymes: -alkali
* Syllabification: me‧tal na al‧ka‧li

### Noun

metál na álkalí (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜆᜎ᜔ ᜈ ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜎᜒ) (inorganic chemistry)
* alkali metal

### Further reading

* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 31
# villager
## English
### Etymology

From village +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒɚ/

### Noun

villager (plural villagers)
* A person who lives in, or comes from, a village.
    Hypernyms: see Thesaurus:inhabitant
    Coordinate term: townsman
** 1927, F. E. Penny, chapter 5, in Pulling the Strings:Anstruther laughed good-naturedly. “[…] I shall take out half a dozen intelligent maistries from our Press and get them to give our villagers instruction when they begin work and when they are in the fields.”
* (strategy games) A worker unit.
    Synonyms: peasant, peon, serf

#### Derived terms

* villageress
# engager
## English
### Etymology

From engage +‎ -er.

### Noun

engager (plural engagers)
* One who, or that which, engages.
    engagers in conflicts
** (biochemistry) A particle or compound which engages certain cells in a process.
*** 2021 May 26, Shujie Zhou, Mingguo Liu, Fei Ren, Xiangjiao Meng, Jinming Yu, “The landscape of bispecific T cell engager in cancer treatment”, in Biomarker Research, volume 9, →DOI, article 38, page 1:To address this limitation, strategies for redirecting T cells to treat cancer are being intensively investigated, while the bispecific T cell engager (BiTE) therapy constitutes one of the most promising therapeutic approaches.
* One who enters into an engagement or agreement; a surety.
** 1834, George Godfrey Cunningham, Lives of Eminent and Illustrious Englishmen:Several sufficient citizens were engagers.

#### Derived terms

* nanoengager

## French
### Etymology

From Middle French, from Old French engagier (“to pawn, make a pledge, plight”), from en- + gage (“pledge”), from Late Latin vadium (“pledge”), from Frankish *wadja (“pledge”), from Proto-Germanic *wadjō, *wadją (“pledge, guarantee”), from Proto-Indo-European *wadʰ- (“guarantee, bail”). Cognate with Middle Dutch wedde (“property, pay”), Old High German wetti (“collateral, security agreement”), Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌹 (wadi, “guarantee”), Old English wedd (“pledge, vow”). More at wed.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑ̃.ɡa.ʒe/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

engager
* to pledge, commit
* to hire, sign, snap up
* to involve
* to encourage
* to pawn
* (military) to enlist
* to enter into (e.g., a conversation)

#### Conjugation

This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written engage- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.

#### Derived terms

* engagement
* engagiste

#### Descendants

* → German: engagieren
** → Bulgarian: ангажирам (angažiram)
* → Italian: ingaggiare
* → Ladino: engajar
* → Polish: angażować
* → Portuguese: engajar
* → Romanian: angaja
* → Turkish: angaje

### Further reading

* “engager”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* regagne, regagné

## Old French
### Verb

engager
* Alternative form of engagier

#### Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
# táborský
## Czech
### Etymology

From Tábor +‎ -ský.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtaːborskiː]

### Adjective

táborský (not comparable)
* (relational) Tábor

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “táborský”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# աբորտ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Russian або́рт (abórt).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑˈboɾt/, [ɑbóɾt]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Hyphenation: ա‧բորտ

### Noun

աբորտ • (abort)
* abortion
    աբորտ անել ― abort anel ― to have an abortion
# Mejia
## English
### Etymology

Anglicization of Spanish Mejía

### Proper noun

Mejia
* A surname from Spanish, an anglicization of Mejía

#### Related terms

* Doña Feliza Z. Mejia

### Anagrams

* Jaime, Jamie

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Spanish Mejía.

### Proper noun

Mejia
* a surname from Spanish

## Pangasinan
### Etymology

From Spanish Mejía. Mostly a back-formation from Mejías, a surname in the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Me‧ji‧a

### Proper noun

Mejía
* a surname from Spanish, equivalent to Spanish Mejía, common in Pangasinan and Tarlac

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Mejía. Mostly a back-formation from Mejías, a surname in the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /meˈhia/ [mɛˈhiː.ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: Me‧ji‧a

### Proper noun

Mejia (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜑᜒᜌ)
* a surname from Spanish, equivalent to Spanish Mejía, mostly concentrated in Metro Manila, Nueva Ecija and Rizal
# Buchheimers
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbuːxˌhaɪ̯mɐs]
* Hyphenation: Buch‧hei‧mers

### Proper noun

Buchheimers
* genitive singular of Buchheimer
# Kerim
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish كریم (Kerîm), from Arabic كَرِيم (karīm).

### Proper noun

Kerim
* a male given name from Arabic

### References

* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kerim”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* ↑ “kerim”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# dry snitch
## English
### Verb

dry snitch (third-person singular simple present dry snitches, present participle dry snitching, simple past and past participle dry snitched)
* (slang, intransitive) To inform on somebody indirectly or by implication.

### Noun

dry snitch (plural dry snitches)
* (slang) A person who informs on somebody indirectly or by implication.
# černice
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɛrɲɪt͡sɛ]

### Noun

černice f
* (regional) bilberry, European blueberry, common bilberry, whortleberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)
* (regional) dewberry, rubus (Rubus)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “černice”, in Slovník nářečí českého jazyka (in Czech), 2016–
* “černice”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “černice”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “černice” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃerɲit͡se]

### Noun

černice f
* inflection of černica:
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative plural
# prielomu
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpri̯elɔmu]

### Noun

prielomu
* genitive/dative singular of prielom
# կաստայական
## Armenian
### Etymology

From կաստա (kasta) +‎ -ական (-akan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kɑstɑjɑˈkɑn/, [kɑstɑjɑkɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡɑsdɑjɑˈɡɑn/, [ɡɑstɑjɑɡɑ́n]

### Adjective

կաստայական • (kastayakan)
* (attributive) caste
    կաստայական համակարգ ― kastayakan hamakarg ― caste system
# Buchheimerin
## German
### Etymology

From Buchheimer +‎ -in

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbuːxhaɪ̯məʁɪn]
* Hyphenation: Buch‧hei‧me‧rin

### Noun

Buchheimerin f (genitive Buchheimerin, plural Buchheimerinnen, masculine Buchheimer)
* female equivalent of Buchheimer