OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# trabeated
## English
### Etymology

From Latin trabs (“beam”).

### Adjective

trabeated (not comparable)
* (architecture) Built with horizontal beams; furnished with an entablature

#### Related terms

* trabeate
* trabeation

#### Further reading

* Post and lintel on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# espado
## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from French épée, Italian spada, Spanish espada.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /esˈpado/

### Noun

espado (plural espadi)
* sword
** Nehme Ehajj, "Adavane", in Rafael Nakhla S.J. (tr.), Kelka maestroverki dil moderna liriko Araba, 1926, 14.
    Prenez via espadi e via poniardi; adavane, adavane!
       Take your swords and your daggers; onwards, onwards!
    Synonym: glavo

#### Usage notes

Espado is used for the medieval weapon. Glavo is generally only used as a symbol or in a figurative sense, and not for the medieval weapon.

#### Derived terms

* bayoneto-espado (“bayonet”)
* dumanua espado (“two handed sword”)
* espadagar (“to use, wield the sword; to put (someone) to the sword”)
* espadagar pinte e tranche (“to cut and thrust”)
* espadego (“broadsword”)
* espado-pinto (“sword point”)
* espado-stroko (“sword stroke”)
* espado-zono (“sword belt”)
# λίστα
## Greek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian lista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈli.sta/

### Noun

λίστα • (lísta) f (plural λίστες)
* list
    λίστα με τα ψώνια ― lísta me ta psónia ― shopping list

#### Synonyms

* κατάλογος m (katálogos)

#### Related terms

* λίστα αναμονής f (lísta anamonís, “waiting list”)
* λίστα επιθυμιών f (lísta epithymión, “wishlist”)
* λίστα με τα ψώνια f (lísta me ta psónia, “shopping list”)
# grid paper
## English
### Noun

grid paper (plural grid papers)
* Sheets of paper with an outline grid of lines used for plotting graphs.
    Synonym: graph paper
# croinic
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* croinicil

### Etymology

From Old Irish croinic (“chronicle; history”), from Latin chronica, from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of or concerning time”), from χρόνος (khrónos, “time”).

### Noun

croinic f (genitive singular croinice, nominative plural croinicí)
* chronicle
    Synonyms: cuntas, leabhar oiris

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
croinic
croinicí
vocative
a chroinic
a chroinicí
genitive
croinice
croinicí
dative
croinic
croinicí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an chroinic
na croinicí
genitive
na croinice
na gcroinicí
dative
leis an gcroinic don chroinic
leis na croinicí :

#### Derived terms

* croiniceacht f (“chronicling”)
* croiniceoir m, croinicí m (“chronicler”)
* croinicigh (“chronicle”, verb)
* Leabhair na gCroinicí m pl (“the Book of Chronicles”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “croinic”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* “chronicle”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “croinic”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# δουλεμπόριο
## Greek
### Noun

δουλεμπόριο • (doulempório) n (plural δουλεμπόρια)
* slave trade, human trafficking

#### Coordinate terms

* and see: δουλειά f (douleiá, “work”)
* δούλος m (doúlos, “slave”)
* εμπόριο n (empório, “trafficking”)
# אַלט
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Old High German alt, from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz. Compare German alt. Congnate with English old and Dutch oud.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɫt/

### Adjective

אַלט • (alt) (comparative עלטער (elter), superlative עלטסט (eltst))
* old
    Antonym: יונג (yung)

#### Derived terms

* אַלטהויכדײַטש (althoykhdaytsh), אַלטדײַטש (altdaytsh, “Old High German”)
* אַלטער קאַקער (alter kaker)
# грозити
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *groziti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡrǒziti/
* Hyphenation: гро‧зи‧ти

### Verb

гро̀зити impf (Latin spelling gròziti)
* (transitive) to threaten, scare
* (reflexive, with genitive) to detest, abhor
* (reflexive, with dative) to threaten somebody

#### Derived terms

* згро̀зити
* угро̀зити

### References

* “грозити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *groziti. By surface analysis, гроза (hroza) +‎ -ити (-yty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɦrɔˈzɪte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

грози́ти • (hrozýty) impf (intransitive, with dative case)
* to threaten, to make threats
* to make threatening gestures
* to be threatened with, to be under threat of, to face
* to impend, to be imminent, to threaten to happen

#### Derived terms

* грози́тися impf (hrozýtysja)
* загрози́ти pf (zahrozýty), загро́жувати impf (zahróžuvaty)
* нагрози́ти pf (nahrozýty), нагро́жувати impf (nahróžuvaty)
* погрози́ти pf (pohrozýty), погро́жувати impf (pohróžuvaty)
* пригрози́ти pf (pryhrozýty), пригро́жувати impf (pryhróžuvaty)

#### Related terms

* гроза́ f (hrozá)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “грозити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “грозити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “грозити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# conduchtaire
## Irish
### Etymology

From conducht (“to conduct”) +‎ -aire.

### Noun

conduchtaire m (genitive singular conduchtaire, nominative plural conduchtairí)
* conductor (something that can transmit electricity, heat, light or sound)
    Synonym: seoltóir

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
conduchtaire
conduchtairí
vocative
a chonduchtaire
a chonduchtairí
genitive
conduchtaire
conduchtairí
dative
conduchtaire
conduchtairí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an conduchtaire
na conduchtairí
genitive
an chonduchtaire
na gconduchtairí
dative
leis an gconduchtaire don chonduchtaire
leis na conduchtairí :

#### Derived terms

* conduchtaire teasa (“conductor of heat”)
* conduchtaire tintrí (“lightning conductor”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “conduchtaire”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

### Further reading

* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “conduchtaire”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
# осведомлённый
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐsvʲɪdɐˈmlʲɵnːɨj]

### Participle

осведомлённый • (osvedomljónnyj)
* past passive perfective participle of осве́домить (osvédomitʹ)

#### Declension
### Adjective

осведомлённый • (osvedomljónnyj)
* aware (of)
* knowledgeable

#### Declension

aware (of):
knowledgeable:

#### Derived terms

* неосведомлённый (neosvedomljónnyj)
* осведомлённость f (osvedomljónnostʹ)
# επένδυση
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly from επενδύ(ω) (ependý(o)) +‎ -ση (-si).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eˈpen.ði.si/
* Hyphenation: ε‧πέν‧δυ‧ση

### Noun

επένδυση • (epéndysi) f (plural επενδύσεις)
* coating
* investment

#### Declension

Older or formal genitive singular: επενδύσεως (ependýseos)

#### Related terms

* επενδύτης m (ependýtis, “coat”)
* επενδυτής m (ependytís), επενδύτρια f (ependýtria, “investor”)
* επενδυτικός (ependytikós)
* επενδύω (ependýo, “to invest”)

### References

* ↑ επένδυση, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# تکرار
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَكْرار (takrār).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: /takɾɑːɾ/
* (Dari) IPA: /takɾɒːɾ/
* (Iran) IPA: /takɾɒːɾ/, /tekɾɒːɾ/
* (Tajik) IPA: /takɾɔːɾ/

### Noun

| Dari | تکرار |
| Iranian Persian | تکرار |
| Tajik | такрор |
تِکرار • (tekrâr) (plural تِکرارها (tekrâr-hâ))
* repetition
** c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 318:گر چه حکمت را به تکرار آوری، چون تو نااهلی شود از تو بری.gar če hekmat-râ be takrâr âvari, čon to nâ-ahl-i šavad az to bar-i.Though you may learn Wisdom by rote, it becomes quit of you when you are unworthy.

#### Derived terms

* تکرار کردن (tekrâr kardan)
* تکراری (tekrâri)
# apirmasyon
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish afirmación, from Latin affirmātiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔapiɾmasˈjon/ [ʔɐ.pɪɾ.mɐˈʃon̪]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ʔapiɾmasˈjon/ [ʔɐ.pɪɾ.mɐsˈjon̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: a‧pir‧mas‧yon

### Noun

apirmasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜋᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)
* affirmation
    Synonyms: patibay, patunay, patotoo, pagsang-ayon, pag-aproba, aprobasyon, deklarasyon, saysay, asersiyon, pahayag

#### Related terms

* apirma
* apirmado
* apirmatiba
* apirmatibo
* empermedad
* empermera
* empermeridad
* empermeriya
* empermero
* empermo
* kumpil
* kumpilma
* kumpirma
* kumpirmado
* pirma
* pirmado
* pirme
* pirmesa

#### See also

* paninindigan

### Further reading

* “apirmasyon”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “apirmasyon”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 15
# sampal
## Hiligaynon
### Noun

sampál
* slap on the face

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Compare Hiligaynon sampal.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /samˈpal/ [sɐmˈpal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: sam‧pal

### Noun

sampál (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋ᜔ᜉᜎ᜔)
* slap on the face
    Synonyms: tampal, pagtampal, sampiga, sampilong, pagsampilong

#### Derived terms

* masampal
* pagsasampalan
* sampalan
* sampalin
* sumampal

#### See also

* tampal

### Anagrams

* lampas
# halong
## Hiligaynon
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ha‧long
* IPA: /ˈhaloŋ/ [ˈha.loŋ]

### Verb

hálong
* to handle with care
    Synonym: amlig
* to take care (for belongings)
    Synonyms: sapupo, tatap

### Phrase

hálong
* take care

#### Derived terms

* halongon
* maghalong

## Southern Catanduanes Bicolano
### Etymology

Compare Bikol Central harong.

### Noun

haḽóng
* house; home
# impure
## English
### Etymology

From Middle French impur, from Latin impūrus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪmˈpjʊə(ɹ)/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʊə(ɹ)

### Adjective

impure (comparative more impure, superlative most impure)
* Not pure
** Containing undesired intermixtures
    The impure gemstone was not good enough to be made into a necklace, so it was thrown out.
** Unhallowed; defiled by something unholy, either physically by an objectionable substance, or morally by guilt or sin
** Unchaste; obscene (not according to or not abiding by some system of sexual morality)
    He was thinking impure thoughts involving a girl from school.
*** 2012, Frederick Ramsay, The Eighth Veil: A Jerusalem Mystery:“No one would marry her if she was impure, don't you see?” “Impure? Surely if a woman is forcibly deprived of her virginity, she can't be thought of as impure.”

#### Synonyms

* imperfect, tainted

#### Antonyms

* pure

#### Derived terms

* impure name
* impure s
* pure-impure

#### Related terms

* impuration
* impurely
* impureness
* impurify
* impurity

#### Translations
### Verb

impure (third-person singular simple present impures, present participle impuring, simple past and past participle impured)
* (transitive, obsolete) to defile; to pollute

### References

* “impure”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “impure”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* rumpie, umpire, Umpire

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ̃.pyʁ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -yʁ

### Adjective

impure
* feminine singular of impur

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /imˈpu.re/
* Rhymes: -ure
* Hyphenation: im‧pù‧re

### Adjective

impure
* feminine plural of impuro

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* impūrē: (Classical Latin) IPA: /imˈpuː.reː/, [ɪmˈpuːreː]
* impūrē: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /imˈpu.re/, [imˈpuːre]
* impūre: (Classical Latin) IPA: /imˈpuː.re/, [ɪmˈpuːrɛ]
* impūre: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /imˈpu.re/, [imˈpuːre]

### Etymology 1
#### Adverb

impūrē (comparative impūrius, superlative impūrissimē)
* basely, shamefully, infamously
* impurely

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

impūre
* vocative masculine singular of impūrus

### References

* “impure”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “impure”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* impure in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# empermeridad
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Possibly pseudo-Hispanism, derived from enfermedad, influenced by Spanish enfermería, from Latin īnfirmitātem (“weakness”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔempeɾmeɾiˈdad/ [ʔɛm.pɛɾ.mɛ.ɾɪˈd̪ad̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: em‧per‧me‧ri‧dad

### Noun

empermeridád (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜋᜒᜇᜒᜇᜇ᜔)
* Alternative form of empermedad

#### Related terms

* apirma
* apirmado
* apirmasyon
* apirmatiba
* apirmatibo
* empermedad
* empermera
* empermeriya
* empermero
* empermo
* kumpil
* kumpilma
* kumpirma
* kumpirmado
* pirma
* pirmado
* pirme
* pirmesa

### Further reading

* “empermeridad”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# aponiko
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish afónico.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaˈponiko/ [ʔɐˌpoː.n̪ɪˈxo]
* Rhymes: -oniko
* Syllabification: a‧po‧ni‧ko

### Adjective

apónikó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜓᜈᜒᜃᜓ)
* aphonic (unable to speak)

#### Related terms

* antem
* antipona
* diktapon
* mikropono
* ponema
* ponemiko
* ponograpiya
* ponograpo
* ponolohiko
* ponolohiya
* saksopono
* selpon
* silopono
* telepono

### Further reading

* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 15
# নেবা
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* নিবা (niba)

### Etymology

See নেভানো (nebhanō).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /neba/, [ˈnebaˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /neba/, [ˈnebaˑ]
* Rhymes: -eba
* Hyphenation: নে‧বা

### Verb

নেবা • (neba) (rare)
* (intransitive) to turn off
    Antonym: জ্বলা (jola)
    এই আলোটা নেবে না?ei alōṭa nebe na?Does this light not turn off?

#### Derived terms

* নেবানো (nebanō)
# 자유분방
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 自由奔放.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕa̠jubunba̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [자유분방]

### Noun

자유분방 • (jayubunbang) (hanja 自由奔放)
* doing as one pleases

#### Derived terms

* 자유분방(自由奔放)하다 (jayubunbanghada)
# gitaar
## Dutch
### Etymology

Either borrowed from French guitare (from Spanish) or directly from Spanish guitarra, from Arabic قِيثَارَة (qīṯāra), from Latin cithara, from Ancient Greek κιθάρα (kithára).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣiˈtaːr/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: gi‧taar
* Rhymes: -aːr

### Noun

gitaar f or m (plural gitaren, diminutive gitaartje n)
* (music) guitar

#### Derived terms

* akoestische gitaar
* basgitaar
* elektrische gitaar
* gitaarhals
* gitaarkoffer
* gitaarmuziek
* gitaarspel
* gitaarspeler
* gitarist
* klassieke gitaar
* luchtgitaar
* opblaasgitaar

#### Related terms

* citer

#### Descendants

* → Caribbean Javanese: kitar

## Limburgish
### Alternative forms

* Gitaar (Eupen)
* Jitta (Krefeld)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French guitare, from Spanish guitarra, from Arabic قِيثَارَة (qīṯāra), from Latin cithara, from Ancient Greek κιθάρα (kithára).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʝiˈtaːʁ/
* Hyphenation: gi‧taar
* Rhymes: -aːʁ

### Noun

gitaar f
* guitar
# kalın
## Turkish
### Etymology 1

From Ottoman Turkish قالن, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kalïŋ.

#### Adjective

kalın
* thick
* (linguistics) back

##### Derived terms

* ensesi kalın
* kalın bağırsak
* kalın kafa
* kalın kafalı
* kalın ses
* kalın ünlü
* kalın yağ
* kalınca
* kalınlaşmak
* kalınlaştırmak
* kalınlaştırtmak
* kalınlatmak
* kalınlık

#### Noun

kalın (definite accusative kalını, plural kalınlar)
* (colloquial) Property or payment given by a husband or his family to a wife at the time of marriage, bride price.

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Verb

kalın
* second-person plural imperative of kalmak
# ծփալ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ծփամ (cpʻam).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /t͡səˈpʰɑl/, [t͡səpʰɑ́l]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /d͡zəˈpɑl/, [d͡zəpʰɑ́l]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Verb

ծփալ • (cpʻal)
* (intransitive) to sway, to wave, to flutter, to undulate

#### Inflection

*colloquial
*colloquial

#### Derived terms

* ծփենի (cpʻeni)
* ծփի (cpʻi)
# kämpe
## Swedish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Swedish kæmpe, from Middle Low German kempe. Cognate of Norwegian kjempe, Danish kæmpe, German Kämpe. Compare English champion.

### Noun

kämpe c
* fighter
* (botany) Plantago

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | kämpe | kämpes |
| singular | definite | kämpen | kämpens |
| plural | indefinite | kämpar | kämpars |
| plural | definite | kämparna | kämparnas |

#### Derived terms

* barrikadkämpe
* demokratikämpe
* frihetskämpe
* frontkämpe
* förkämpe
* medborgarrättskämpe
* medkämpe
* miljökämpe
* människorättskämpe
* slagskämpe

#### Related terms

* kamp
* kämpa

### References

* kämpe in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* kämpe in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* kämpe in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* kämpe in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
# kültür
## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French culture.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /cylˈtyɾ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

kültür (definite accusative kültürü, plural kültürler)
* culture
* (microbiology) culture

#### Derived terms

* arabesk kültür
* genel kültür
* karşı kültür
* kültür ayrımcılığı
* kültür dersleri
* kültür devrimi
* kültür endüstrisi
* kültür felsefesi
* kültür tarihi
* kültür toplumbilimi
* popüler kültür
* serbest kültür

#### Related terms

* kültürel

## Vilamovian
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

kültür f (plural kültüra)
* culture
# distri
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Derived from French distraire, Italian distrarre, English distract, Yiddish דיסטראַקט (distrakt), all ultimately from Latin distrahō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdistri]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -istri
* Hyphenation: dis‧tri

### Verb

distri (present distras, past distris, future distros, conditional distrus, volitive distru)
* to distract
* to amuse

#### Derived terms

* distra
* distraĵo
* distriĝema
* distriĝi
* distriĝo
* distro
# kiralık
## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* kirâlık

### Etymology

From kira (“rent”) +‎ -lık.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ci.ɾaːˈɫɯk/
* Hyphenation: ki‧ra‧lık

### Adjective

kiralık
* Being offered for renting, for rent.
    Bu ev kiralıktır. ― This house is for rent.
* Something that is rented, rental.
    Kiralık evde yaşıyorum. ― I'm living in a rental house.

#### Derived terms

* kiralık adam
* kiralık kadın
* kiralık kasa
* kiralık katil
* kiralık kız

### Further reading

* “kiralık”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “kiralık”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kiralık”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 3, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2617
# stoik
## Czech
### Etymology

Derived from Ancient Greek Στωϊκός (Stōïkós), from Ποικίλη Στοά (Poikílē Stoá, “painted portico”), the portico in Athens where Zeno taught.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstoɪk]

### Noun

stoik m anim (female equivalent stoička, relational adjective stoický)
* stoic

#### Related terms

* stoicismus

### See also

* kliďas

### Further reading

* “stoik”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “stoik”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “stoik”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Etymology

Derived from Ancient Greek Στωϊκός (Stōïkós), from Ποικίλη Στοά (Poikílē Stoá, “painted portico”), the portico in Athens where Zeno was teaching.

### Noun

stoik m pers (genitive singular stoika, nominative plural stoici, genitive plural stoikov, declension pattern of chlap)
* stoic

#### Related terms

* stoicizmus
* stoický
* stoicky

### Further reading

* “stoik”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# 적재
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʌ̹k̚t͡ɕ͈ɛ] ~ [t͡ɕʌ̹k̚t͡ɕ͈e̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [적째/적쩨]

### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 積載.

#### Noun

적재 • (jeokjae) (hanja 積載)
* loading, embarking (on a vehicle, a vessel, etc.)
** 2014, 박민규 [bangmin'gyu], “눈먼 자들의 국가 [nunmeon jadeurui gukga]”, in 눈먼 자들의 국가 [nunmeon jadeurui gukga, The Country of the Blind], Munhak dongne, →ISBN, page 63:평형수를 비우면 비우는 만큼, 배에 실을 수 있는 화물의 양은 증가했다. 적재와 적재와 적재와 적재...... 우리는 그것을 기적이라 생각했다.Pyeonghyeongsu-reul biumyeon biuneun mankeum, bae-e sireul su inneun hwamur-ui yang-eun jeunggahaetda. Jeokjaewa jeokjaewa jeokjaewa jeokjae...... Uri-neun geugeos-eul gijeogira saenggakhaetda.The more we emptied out the ballast water, the more we could load onto the vessel. Loading and loading and loading and loading... We thought that was a miracle.

##### Derived terms

* 적재(積載)되다 (jeokjaedoeda)
* 적재(積載)하다 (jeokjaehada)
* 적재량(積載量) (jeokjaeryang)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 適材.

#### Noun

적재 • (jeokjae) (hanja 適材)
* appropriate talent (for a certain task)
# 시무룩
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɕʰimuɾuk̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [시무룩]

### Ideophone

시무룩 • (simuruk)
* glum; sulky and unenergetic

#### Derived terms

* 꼬무룩 (kkomuruk)
* 시무룩이 (simurugi)
* 시무룩하다 (simurukhada)
# drogista
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* durugista — dated

### Etymology

From Philippine Spanish droguista (“druggist; drug dealer; drug user”), itself from droga (“drug”) +‎ -ista, originally as a pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English druggist, literally “drug manufacturer and vendor” but with semantic shift, itself from French droguiste (“drug manufacturer and vendor”). Compare Dutch drogist. By surface analysis, droga (“drug”) +‎ -ista. Doublet of durugista.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /dɾoˈɡista/ [d̪ɾoˈɣis.t̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: dro‧gis‧ta

### Noun

drogista (Baybayin spelling ᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜄᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)
* druggist; pharmacist; drugmaker (pharmaceutical manufacturer)
    Synonyms: parmasyutiko, botikaryo
* drug dealer; drug pusher; drugmaker (dealer or producer of illegal psychoactive substance)
    Synonym: drogero

#### Related terms

* droga
* drogeriya
* drogero

### Further reading

* “drogista”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 384
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 220
* Calderón, Sofronio G. (1915) Diccionario Ingles-Español-Tagalog (con partes de la oracion y pronunciacion figurada)‎, Manila: Libreria y Papeleria de J. Martinez, page 238