OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Viehdieb
## German
### Etymology

From Vieh (“livestock”) +‎ Dieb (“thief”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfiːˌdiːp]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Vieh‧dieb

### Noun

Viehdieb m (strong, genitive Viehdiebes or Viehdiebs, plural Viehdiebe, feminine Viehdiebin)
* rustler

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### Further reading

* “Viehdieb” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Viehdieb” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
# 如入無人之境
## Chinese

| | | as (if); such as | to enter | a place that is devoid of people; no man's land |
| trad. (如入無人之境) | trad. (如入無人之境) | 如 | 入 | 無人之境 |
| simp. (如入无人之境) | simp. (如入无人之境) | 如 | 入 | 无人之境 |
| Literally: “like entering a place devoid of people”. |||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rú rù wúrénzhījìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˊ ㄖㄨˋ ㄨˊ ㄖㄣˊ ㄓ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rú rù wúrénzhījìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˊ ㄖㄨˋ ㄨˊ ㄖㄣˊ ㄓ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rú rù wúrénjhihjìng
*** Wade–Giles: ju$^2$ ju$^4$ wu$^2$-jên$^2$-chih$^1$-ching$^4$
*** Yale: rú rù wú-rén-jr̄-jìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ru ruh wurenjyjinq
*** Palladius: жу жу ужэньчжицзин (žu žu užɛnʹčžiczin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐu³⁵ ʐu⁵¹ u³⁵ ʐən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

### Idiom

如入無人之境
* to fight without fear (as if the enemy were nowhere in sight) and be undefeatable
    From: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, circa 14th century CE
    Kuāng jūn dàbài, sìsàn bēnzǒu. Bù dōngxī chōngshā, rúrùwúrénzhījìng. [Pinyin]
    Kuang's army was soundly defeated, and scattered in all four directions. Bu rode back and forth, killing everyone in his path, as if they were not even there.
    From: 1925 October 21, Lu Xun（魯迅）, Regret For the Past（《傷逝》）, translated by Yang Xianyi & Gladys Yang
    Tā quèshì dàwúwèi de, duìyú zhèxiē quán bù guānxīn, zhǐshì zhènjìngde huǎnhuǎn qiánxíng, tǎnrán rúrùwúrénzhījìng. [Pinyin]
    She, however, was completely fearless and impervious to all this. She continued slowly and calmly on her way, as if there were no one in sight.
# վատասիրտ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian վատասիրտ (vatasirt); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /vɑtɑˈsiɾt/, [vɑtɑsíɾt]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /vɑdɑˈsiɾd/, [vɑdɑsíɾd]
* Hyphenation: վա‧տա‧սիրտ

### Adjective

վատասիրտ • (vatasirt) (superlative ամենավատասիրտ)
* fainthearted, chickenhearted, fearful, timid, timorous, pusillanimous, cowardly, craven
* pitiless, merciless; ruthless

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

վատ (vat) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ սիրտ (sirt)

### Adjective

վատասիրտ • (vatasirt)
* fainthearted, chickenhearted, fearful, timid, timorous, pusillanimous, cowardly, craven
    ընդէ՞ր վատասիրտք էք ― əndē$^?$r vatasirtkʻ ēkʻ ― why are you fearful?

#### Derived terms

* վատասրտեմ (vatasrtem)
* վատասրտիմ (vatasrtim)
* վատասրտութիւն (vatasrtutʻiwn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: վատասիրտ (vatasirt)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “վատասիրտ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “վատասիրտ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# Adhamhnán
## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish Adomnán (“little Adam”).

### Pronunciation

* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈiːnˠanˠ/, (older) /ˈɯːnˠanˠ/

### Proper noun

Adhamhnán m (genitive Adhamhnáin)
* Adamnan (Irish saint)
* a male given name from Old Irish

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
Adhamhnán
vocative
a Adhamhnáin
genitive
Adhamhnáin
dative
Adhamhnán
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an tAdhamhnán
genitive
an Adhamhnáin
dative
leis an Adhamhnán don Adhamhnán :

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 29
# միավորվել
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* միաւորուել (miaworuel), միաւորւել (miaworwel) — traditional orthography

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /miɑvoɾˈvel/, [mi(j)ɑvoɾvél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /miɑvoɾˈvel/, [mi(j)ɑvoɾvél]

### Verb

միավորվել • (miavorvel)
* mediopassive of միավորել (miavorel)

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated
# pà
## Eton (Cameroon)
### Verb

pà
* to shine

### References

* Mark Van de Velde, A Grammar of Eton (2008, →ISBN

## Ghomala'
### Pronunciation

Rhymes: -a)

### Verb

pà alternate of bà
* to carry on one's back
    Ě pá mú ŋkǎ'tê. ― She carries the child on her back.

#### Derived terms

* pàtə̀

### References

* Erika Eichholzer (editor) et al, Dictionnaire ghomala’ (2002)
* Gabriel Mba, Les extensions verbales en Ghomala' - Journal of West African Languages XXVI.1 (1996-97)

## Gokana
### Noun

pà
* spoon

### References

* R. Blench, Comparative Ogonic

## Hokkien

* For pronunciation and definitions of pà – see 豹. (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 豹).

## Mandarin
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Romanization

pà (pa$^4$, Zhuyin ㄆㄚˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 帊
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 帕
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 怕
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 求
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 袙
# fotografēt
## Latvian
### Etymology

Via some other European language, ultimately a modern coinage based on Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs, “light”) (combining form φωτ- (phōt-)) and γράφω (gráphō, “to scratch, to scrape, to graze; to write”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

fotografēt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present fotografēju, fotografē, fotografē, past fotografēju)
* to photograph, to take a photograph, a picture (to capture an image with a photographic camera)
    fotografēt augus, dzīvniekus ― to take pictures of plants, of animals
    mācīties fotografēt ― to learn how to take pictures, to learn photography
    sveiks, Edik! nāku tevi fotografēt goda plāksnei ― hi, Ediks! I'm coming to photograph you for an honorary plaque

#### Derived terms

    prefixed verbs:
* izfotografēt
* nofotografēt
* pafotografēt
* pārfotografēt
* piefotografēt
* safotografēt
* uzfotografēt

#### Related terms

* fotogrāfija
* fotogrāfisks
* fotogrāfs, fotogrāfe
# ամերիցիում
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* ամերիկիում (amerikium)

### Etymology

Partly from New Latin americium and partly from Russian амери́ций (amerícij).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑmeɾiˈt͡sʰjum/, [ɑmeɾit͡sʰjúm]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

ամերիցիում • (americʻium)
* americium
# pómisek
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /poˈmi.sɛk/

### Noun

pómisek m inan
* (Near Masovian) Alternative form of półmisek

### Further reading

* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “pómisek”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 14
# reformasi pengundian
## Malay
### Etymology

Compound of reformasi +‎ pengundian.

### Noun

reformasi pengundian
* Electoral reform.
# չորեքտասան
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From չորեք- (čʻorekʻ-) +‎ տասն (tasn).

### Numeral

չորեքտասան • (čʻorekʻtasan)
* fourteen
* (rare) forty

#### Derived terms

* չորեքտասանալուսնեայ (čʻorekʻtasanalusneay)
* չորեքտասաներորդ (čʻorekʻtasanerord)
* չորեքտասանեքեան (čʻorekʻtasanekʻean)
* չորեքտասանեքին (čʻorekʻtasanekʻin)
* չորեքտասանօրեայ (čʻorekʻtasanōreay)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “չորեքտասան”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “չորեքտասան”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# antiquarianism
## English
### Alternative forms

* antiquitarianism

### Etymology

From antiquarian +‎ -ism.

### Noun

antiquarianism (countable and uncountable, plural antiquarianisms)
* Study or love of antiques.
* Study or love of antiquity.
* Archaism.
** Jeffrey Jullich, Review of Bed Hangings by Susan Howe, Electronic Poetry Review #2. Retrieved on October 30, 2006:
    We cannot tell if we're facing "nonsense" words that she's coining afresh or obsolete, Old English antiquarianisms from before the standardization of spelling.

#### Usage notes

The term (referring to antiquity) has a connotation of favoring "curious" details over the historically important. See, for example, Roy Rosenzweig (June 2006). "Can History be Open Source? Wikipedia and the Future of the Past". The Journal of American History (Center for History and New Media) 93 (1): 117–146. Retrieved on August 11, 2006: "Professional historians might find an account accurate and fair but trivial; that is what some see as the difference between history and antiquarianism."

#### Synonyms

* antiquarism

#### Related terms

* antiquarianist
# 情批
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chêng-phoe / chêng-phe
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Tainan, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chêng-phoe
*** Tâi-lô: tsîng-phue
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zengphoef
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ pʰue⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² pʰue⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² pʰue³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰue⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Tainan): /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻³³ pʰue⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chêng-phe
*** Tâi-lô: tsîng-phe
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zengphef
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ¹³⁻²² pʰe⁴⁴/

### Noun

情批
* (Hokkien) love letter (Classifier: 張／张 mn)
    From: 1999, 黃乙玲, 無字的情批
    A-má m̄ bat-lī, tān-sī ū chi̍t tiuⁿ chêng-phoe siá hō͘ i. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    Grandma is illiterate, but there is a love letter written to her.

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 情書 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 情書 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 情書 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 情書, 情信 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 情批 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 情批 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 情批 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 情批 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 情書, 情批 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 情信 |
# serbuk
## Indonesian
### Noun

serbuk (uncountable)
* powder, dust
* pollen

#### Derived terms

* berserbuk
* menyerbuk
* menyerbuki
* menyerbukkan
* penyerbuk
* penyerbukan

### References

* Alan M. Stevens, A. Ed. Schmidgall-Tellings (2010) A Comprehensive Indonesian-English Dictionary‎, second edition, Athens, OH: Ohio University Press, →ISBN, page 922a

### Further reading

* “serbuk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Noun

serbuk (Jawi spelling سربوق, informal 1st possessive serbukku, 2nd possessive serbukmu, 3rd possessive serbuknya)
* powder
* dust

### Further reading

* “serbuk” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# թրծեմ
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Unknown.

### Verb

թրծեմ • (tʻrcem)
* (transitive) to fire, to burn bricks or pots of clay in order to harden them
    թրծեալ ― tʻrceal ― burnt, baked

#### Derived terms

* անթուրծ (antʻurc)
* անթրծութիւն (antʻrcutʻiwn)
* թուրծ (tʻurc)
* թրծոց (tʻrcocʻ)
* թրծումն (tʻrcumn)
* թրծուն (tʻrcun)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: թրծել (tʻrcel)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “թուրծ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 210a
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “թրծեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 298, derives from Proto-Indo-European *turH-d-s- as a cognate of Proto-Balto-Slavic *twirˀtás
# höyhentää
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

höyhen +‎ -tää

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhøy̯hentæːˣ/, [ˈhø̞y̯ɦe̞n̪t̪æː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -øyhentæː
* Hyphenation: höy‧hen‧tää

#### Verb

höyhentää
* (transitive) to pluck, defeather (remove feathers from)

##### Derived terms

* höyhennys
* höyhentäminen

#### Further reading

* “höyhentää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhøy̯hentæː/, [ˈhø̞y̯ɦe̞n̪t̪æː]
* Rhymes: -øyhentæː
* Hyphenation: höy‧hen‧tää

#### Verb

höyhentää
* third-person singular present indicative of höyhentää
# aardig
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch aerdich. Equivalent to aard (“nature, essence”) +‎ -ig.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /ˈaːr.dəx/
* Hyphenation: aar‧dig
* Rhymes: -aːrdəx

### Adjective

aardig (comparative aardiger, superlative aardigst)
* friendly, nice
    Ze was ontzettend aardig tegen me. — She was incredibly nice to me.
    Synonyms: aimabel, vriendelijk
    Antonyms: onaardig, gemeen
* nice
    Antonym: onaardig
    Dat is een aardig horloge. — That's a nice watch (you've got there).
* considerable, substantial
    Synonym: fraai
    Antonym: onaardig
    Dat is een aardig bedrag. — That's quite an amount (of money).

#### Derived terms

* aardigheid
* onaardig

#### Related terms

* aard

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: aardig
# wrasth
## Yola
### Alternative forms

* wraste

### Etymology

From Middle English wreste, from Old English wrist.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rast/
* Homophone: rasth

### Noun

wrasth
* wrist

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 79
# եօթներորդ
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* եաւթներորդ (eawtʻnerord)
* եւթներորդ (ewtʻnerord)

### Etymology

From եօթն (eōtʻn) +‎ -երորդ (-erord).

### Numeral

եօթներորդ • (eōtʻnerord)
* seventh

#### Declension

note the kinky dative/locative

### Noun

եօթներորդ • (eōtʻnerord)
* seven days, week; seven months; seven years

#### Declension

note the kinky dative/locative

### Adverb

եօթներորդ • (eōtʻnerord)
* seventhly

#### Derived terms

* եօթներորդեմ (eōtʻnerordem)
* եօթներորդութիւն (eōtʻnerordutʻiwn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: յոթներորդ (yotʻnerord)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “եօթներորդ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “եօթներորդ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# פּחד
## Yiddish
### Alternative forms

* פּאַכעד (pakhed) — Soviet phonetic spelling

### Etymology

Borrowed from Hebrew פַּחַד (pákhad).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpaχəd/

### Noun

פּחד • (pakhed) m, plural פּחדים (pkhodim)
* fear, anxiety

#### Derived terms

* פּחדן (pakhdn)
* פּחדנות (pakhdones)
* פּחדניש (pakhdonish)
* פּחדנקע (pakhdnke)

### References

* Uriel Weinreich (1977) “anxiety”, in Modern English-Yiddish, Yiddish-English Dictionary, New York: Schocken Books, page 15
# 天老爺
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiānlǎoye
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢ ㄌㄠˇ ˙ㄧㄝ
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$thi-lau-ya
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiānlǎoye
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢ ㄌㄠˇ ˙ㄧㄝ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tianlǎoye̊
*** Wade–Giles: tʻien$^1$-lao$^3$-yeh$^5$
*** Yale: tyān-lǎu-ye
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tianlao.ie
*** Palladius: тяньлаое (tjanʹlaoje)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴ jɛ⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$thi-lau-ya
*** MiniDict: thi$^平$ lau ya
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$thi-lau-hhia
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tʰi⁵⁵ lɔ³³ ɦia²¹/

### Noun

天老爺
* Synonym of 老天爺 / 老天爷 (lǎotiānyé)
# seret
## Indonesian
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay seret (“to drag”). Compare to Javanese ꦱꦺꦫꦺꦠ꧀ (sèrèt, “drag”)).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈsɛrɛt/ [ˈsɛ.rɛt̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ɛrɛt
* Syllabification: se‧ret

#### Verb

seret (active menyeret, passive diseret)
* to drag

##### Derived terms

* penyeret (“dragger”)
* penyeretan (“the act of dragging”)
* seret-seret (“to drag repeatedly”)
* terseret (“dragged”)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Malay seret (“stripe”), from Javanese ꦱꦺꦫꦺꦠ꧀ (sèrèt, “narrow undyed strip at the edge of a piece of batik fabric”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈsɛrɛt/ [ˈsɛ.rɛt̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ɛrɛt
* Syllabification: se‧ret

#### Adjective

seret
* (dialectal, Java) stripped (made of strips)
    Synonym: loreng

#### Noun

seret (plural seret-seret)
* (dialectal, Java) edge, of a cloth
    Synonym: pinggiran

### Etymology 3

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦼꦉꦠ꧀ (seret, “choked; tight”) (compare Malay serat), from Old Javanese srĕt (“faltering”).

#### Alternative forms

* serat

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /səˈrət/ [səˈrət̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ət
* Syllabification: se‧ret

#### Adjective

sêrêt (chiefly dialectal, Java)
* stiff; jammed
    Synonyms: kaku, macet
* (of voice) hoarse
    Synonym: serak
* (dialect, Java) slow, sluggish
    Synonym: lambat
* (dialect, Java) blocked
    Synonym: terhalang

### Further reading

* “seret” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

seret
* Romanization of ꦱꦼꦉꦠ꧀
* Nonstandard form of sèrèt. Romanization of ꦱꦺꦫꦺꦠ꧀.

## Latin
### Etymology 1

Form of the verb serō (“I sow or plant”).

#### Verb

seret
* third-person singular future active indicative of serō

### Etymology 2

Form of the verb serō (“I join or weave”).

#### Verb

seret
* third-person singular future active indicative of serō

### Etymology 3

Form of the verb serō (“I fasten”).

#### Verb

seret
* third-person singular present active subjunctive of serō

## Malay
### Etymology 1

Ccompare Javanese ꦱꦺꦫꦺꦠ꧀ (sèrèt, “drag”)).

#### Verb

seret (Jawi spelling سيريت)
* to drag
* to swipe (of cards on a reader)
* to trail behind

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦺꦫꦺꦠ꧀ (sèrèt, “narrow undyed strip at the edge of a piece of batik fabric”).

#### Noun

seret (Jawi spelling سيريت, plural seret-seret, informal 1st possessive seretku, 2nd possessive seretmu, 3rd possessive seretnya)
* (rare) stripe
    Synonyms: coreng, belang, jalur, loreng

### References

* Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “سيرت seret”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 42
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “سيرت seret”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 427
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “seret”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 451

### Further reading

* “seret” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# խոյլ
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* խոլ (xol)

### Etymology

The origin is uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ewl- and cognate with Ancient Greek κήλη (kḗlē, “tumour; rupture, hernia”), Proto-Germanic *haulaz (“breach, crack; rupture, hernia”), Proto-Slavic *kỳla (“outgrowth, hernia”). Alternatively, related to Russian шуло́ (šuló, “testicle”).

### Noun

խոյլ • (xoyl)
* swelling, tumour, gland
* spot, stain, blot
* swelling of the lymphatic glands, scrofulous gland

#### Derived terms

* խոլային (xolayin)
* խոլխեցգետի (xolxecʻgeti)
* խոլորձ (xolorj)

#### Descendants

* Middle Armenian: խուլ (xul)
* Armenian: խուլ (xul), խույլ (xuyl)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “խոյլ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “խոյլ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 330–331
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “խոյլ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# ekspedisi darat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of ekspedisi +‎ darat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛks.pəˌdi.si ˈda.rat/, [ɛks.pəˌdi.si ˈda.rat̪̚]

### Noun

ekspedisi darat (plural ekspedisi-ekspedisi darat)
* land expedition

### Further reading

* “ekspedisi darat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 女の子
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 女 | 子 |
| おんな Grade: 1 | こ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* 女の児 女のコ
Compound of 女 (onna, “a woman; female”) +‎ の (no, appositional particle) +‎ 子 (ko, “a child”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おんなのこ [òńnáꜜnòkò] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [õ̞nːa̠no̞ko̞]

#### Noun

女(おんな)の子(こ) • (onnanoko)
* (casual) a child that is female; a girl
* a woman

##### Synonyms

* 少女(しょうじょ) (shōjo)
* 女児(じょじ) (joji)
* 女性(じょせい) (josei)

##### Antonyms

* 男(おとこ)の子(こ) (otokonoko)

##### Related terms

* 男(おとこ)の娘(こ) (otokonoko)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 女 | 子 |
| め Grade: 1 | こ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||
Compound of 女 (me, “a woman; female”) +‎ の (no, appositional particle) +‎ 子 (ko, “a child”).
Less commonly used than onnanoko above.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) めのこ [méꜜnòkò] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [me̞no̞ko̞]

#### Noun

女(め)の子(こ) • (menoko)
* (archaic) a child that is female: a girl
* (archaic) a woman

##### Synonyms

* 女性(じょせい) (josei)

##### Antonyms

* 男(お)の子(こ) (onoko)

### References

* 1 2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 3 4 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN