OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# συνοπτικός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From σύνοψις (súnopsis) +‎ -τικός (-tikós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sy.nop.ti.kós/ → /sy.nop.tiˈkos/ → /si.nop.tiˈkos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /sy.nop.ti.kós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /sy.nop.tiˈkos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /sy.nop.tiˈkos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /sy.nop.tiˈkos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /si.nop.tiˈkos/

### Adjective

σῠνοπτῐκός • (sŭnoptĭkós) m (feminine σῠνοπτῐκή, neuter σῠνοπτῐκόν); first/second declension
* seeing the whole together, taking a comprehensive view

#### Descendants

* → Greek: συνοπτικός (synoptikós) (learned)
* → English: synoptic
* → French: synoptique
* →⇒ German: synoptisch
* → Lithuanian: sinoptikas
* → Macedonian: синоптика (sinoptika)
* →⇒ Norwegian Bokmål: synoptisk
* →⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: synoptisk
* → Portuguese: sinóptico
* → Russian: сино́птик (sinóptik)
** → Lithuanian: sinòptikas
* → Russian: сино́птика (sinóptika)
** → Lithuanian: sinòptika
* → Spanish: sinóptico

### Further reading

* συνοπτικός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “συνοπτικός”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
* “συνοπτικός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press

## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Koine Greek συνοπτικός (sunoptikós, “brief, concise”) (ancient sense: "viewing the whole"), from σύνοπτ(ος) (súnopt(os)) (< συν- (syn-) + ὀπτός (optós, “immediately visible”)) + -ικός (-ikós) Also see σύνοψη (sýnopsi) & οπτικός (optikós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /si.no.ptiˈkos/
* Hyphenation: συ‧νο‧πτι‧κός
* Old Hyphenation: συν‧ο‧πτι‧κός

### Adjective

συνοπτικός • (synoptikós) m (feminine συνοπτική, neuter συνοπτικό)
* synoptic, concise, succinct

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο συνοπτικός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο συνοπτικός, etc.)

#### Related terms

* ευσύνοπτος (efsýnoptos)
* σύνοψη f (sýnopsi)
* συνοψίζω (synopsízo)
* and see: συν (syn) and οπτικός (optikós, “visual”)

### References

* ↑ συνοπτικός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
* ↑ συνοπτικός - Babiniotis, Georgios (2010) Ετυμολογικό λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας Etymologikó lexikó tis néas ellinikís glóssas [Etymological Dictionary of Modern Greek language] (in Greek), Athens: Lexicology Centre
# nənəcân
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | نَنه‌جان |

### Alternative forms

* nənjân, nənjûn

### Etymology

From nənə + Persian جان (jân).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nænæd͡ʒaːn/
* (Feyzabad, Naderabad) IPA: [nænæd͡ʒɑːn]
* (Kacha-ye Chahardeh, Sadabad) IPA: [nænæd͡ʒɒːːn]
* (Kharrab, Safarabad) IPA: [nænæd͡ʒɒːn]
* (Seqer Juq, Yengijeh) IPA: [nænæd͡ʒɔ̞ːn]

### Noun

nənəcân (definite accusative nənəcânı, plural nənəcânlar)
* grandmother
    Synonyms: bidük nənə, bədə, əbə

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
# Kulik
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish Kulik, Czech Kulik or Slovak Kulík, and related languages.

### Proper noun

Kulik (plural Kuliks)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Kulik is the 14076th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 2137 individuals. Kulik is most common among White (94.95%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Kulik”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 364.

## Czech
### Etymology

From kulík (“plover”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkulɪk]

### Proper noun

Kulik m anim (female equivalent Kuliková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kulik”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Polish
### Etymology

From kulik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈku.lik/
* Rhymes: -ulik
* Syllabification: Ku‧lik
* Homophones: kulig, Kulig, kulik

### Proper noun

Kulik m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Kulik f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* “Kulik”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# ամայի
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ամայի (amayi); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑmɑˈji/, [ɑmɑjí]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑmɑˈji/, [ɑmɑjí]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Hyphenation: ա‧մա‧յի

### Adjective

ամայի • (amayi) (superlative ամենաամայի)
* uninhabited, deserted
    ամայի փողոց ― amayi pʻoġocʻ ― deserted street
* evacuated, vacated (temporarily emptied of its inhabitants)
* (figuratively) empty, devoid, contentless

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* ամա (ama), ամայ (amay)

### Etymology

ամամ (amam) +‎ -ի (-i)

### Adjective

ամայի • (amayi)
* desert, uninhabited, deserted, uninhabitable, solitary, uncultivated, desolate

#### Declension
### Adverb

ամայի • (amayi)
* vainly, in vain

#### Derived terms

* ամայաբնակ (amayabnak)
* ամայական (amayakan)
* ամայանամ (amayanam)
* ամայացուցանեմ (amayacʻucʻanem)
* ամայութիւն (amayutʻiwn)

### Descendants

* Armenian: ամայի (amayi)
* → Old Georgian: ამაოჲ (amaoy), ამავოჲ (amavoy)
** Georgian: ამაო (amao)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ամայի”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ամայի”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ամայի”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1998) “-ի”, in Hin hayereni verǰacancʻneri cagumə [The Origin of Old Armenian Suffixes] (Hayocʻ lezvi hamematakan kʻerakanutʻyan harcʻer; 2) (in Armenian), Yerevan: Anania Širakacʻi, pages 5–48
# admigro
## Latin
### Etymology

From ad- (“to, towards, at”) +‎ migrō (“depart, migrate; transport”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈad.mi.ɡroː/, [ˈäd̪mɪɡroː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈad.mi.ɡro/, [ˈäd̪miɡro]

### Verb

admigrō (present infinitive admigrāre, perfect active admigrāvī); first conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
* to go to (a place); come to, be added to; go and live with

#### Related terms

* commigrō
* dēmigrō
* ēmigrō
* immigrō
* migrō
* remigrō
* sēmigrō
* transmigrō

### References

* “admigro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* admigro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# 5-HT
## English
### Noun

5-HT (uncountable)
* (biochemistry) Initialism of 5-hydroxytryptamine.
** 2015 August 21, “Generation of a Tph2 Conditional Knockout Mouse Line for Time- and Tissue-Specific Depletion of Brain Serotonin”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:Notably, mouse lines targeting genes codifying for serotonin receptors, for enzymes involved in 5-HT synthesis as Tph1 and Tph2, in its metabolism as monoaminoxidase A (MAOA) or in its re-uptake as serotonin transporter (SERT), have been generated.

### Anagrams

* 5th
# ὄζω
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ὄσδω (ósdō) — Doric

### Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *óďďō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed-ye-, from *h₃ed-. Cognates include Latin odor and Lithuanian úosti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /óz.dɔː/ → /ˈo.zo/ → /ˈo.zo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /óz.dɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈo.zo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈo.zo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈo.zo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈo.zo/

### Verb

ὄζω • (ózō)
* to smell (i.e. exude a scent) [with genitive]
** 458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1310
** 446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 192
** 446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 852
** 391 BCE, Aristophanes, Assemblywomen 524
** 424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 892
** 425 BCE, Aristophanes, Lysistrata 616
** 423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 50
** 423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 398
** 423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 1007
** 422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 38
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.60
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.210
** 5th century BC, Pherecrates, Fragmenta 67
** 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Alexander the Great 20
** 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Symposium 2.4
* (impersonal) there is a smell
** 421 BCE, Aristophanes, Peace 529
** 388 BCE, Aristophanes, Plutus 1020
** 422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 1059
** 519 BCE – 422 BCE, Cratinus, Jun. 1
** 500 BCE – 350 BCE, Hermippus, Collected Works 82.8
** 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.23
** 445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Against Andocides 1
** 5th century BC, Pherecrates, Fragmenta 25
** 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cynegeticus 5.1

#### Derived terms

* ἀπόζω (apózō)
* βᾰρῠώδης (bărŭṓdēs)
* ἐξόζω (exózō)
* ἐπόζω (epózō)
* κᾰτόζω (kătózō)
* κῠνόζολον (kŭnózolon)
* προσόζω (prosózō)
* σῠνόζω (sŭnózō)

#### Related terms

* ἀώδης (aṓdēs)
* δῠσώδης (dŭsṓdēs)
* ὄζαινᾰ (ózaină)
* ὄζη (ózē)
* Ὀζόλαι (Ozólai)
* ὄζολῐς (ózolĭs)
* Ὀζολίς (Ozolís)
* ὀζομενία (ozomenía)
* ὀζώδης (ozṓdēs)
* ὀσμή (osmḗ)
* ὀσμήρης (osmḗrēs)
* ὀσμηρός (osmērós)
* ὄσμησῐς (ósmēsĭs)
* ὀσμητός (osmētós)
* ὀσμίτης (osmítēs)
* ὀσμῖτῐς (osmîtĭs)
* ὀσμύλη (osmúlē)
* ὀσμώδης (osmṓdēs)

#### References

* “ὄζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ὄζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ὄζω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ὄζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* ὄζω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* G3605 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# αργοπίνω
## Greek
### Verb

αργοπίνω • (argopíno)
* to sip, drink slowly

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* αργός (argós, “slow”, adjective)
* πίνω (píno, “to drink”, verb)

#### Further reading

* αργοπίνω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# ammə
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | عَمّه |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian عمه ('amme), from Arabic عَمَّة (ʕamma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ammæ/
* (Ahmadabad, Sefidaleh) IPA: [ɑmːæ]
* (Bagh-e Yek, Bon Chinar, Daghan, Dermanak, Darestan, Feyzabad, Hasanabad, Hezarabad, Jerik Aghaj, Kacha-ye Chahardeh, Kharrab, Mansurabad, Mujan, Musaabad, Naderabad, Qarah Su, Qorqor, Safarabad, Sefid Ab, Sarband, Seqer Juq, Shaneq, Sorkh Deh, Vasheqan, Varnavaj, Yengijeh, Zarnusheh) IPA: [æ̞mːæ]
* (Borzabad, Esfid, Kardijan, Khvorakabad, Mohsenabad, Qarah Su, Salafchegan, Seft, Varsan, Zizgan) IPA: [amːæ]
* (Khaltabad, Kharrab, Sadabad) IPA: [æmːæ]
* (Mazraeh-ye Now) IPA: [æ̞ˑmːæ]
* (Mushakiyeh) IPA: [aˑmːæ]
* (Nowdeh) IPA: [æ̞mːɜ]

### Noun

ammə (definite accusative amməñ, plural ammələr)
* paternal aunt
    Synonyms: bîbi, əkə

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
# Zurückhalten
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tsuˈʁʏkˌhaltn̩], /tsuˈʁʏkˌhaltən/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Zu‧rück‧hal‧ten

### Noun

Zurückhalten n (strong, genitive Zurückhaltens, no plural)
* gerund of zurückhalten
# տորմ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian տորմ (torm); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /toɾm/, [toɾm]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /doɾm/, [doɾm]

### Noun

տորմ • (torm)
* (rare) fleet, group of ships

#### Synonyms

* նավատորմ (navatorm)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

An ablaut of տարմ (tarm).

### Noun

տորմ • (torm)
* fleet, group of ships

#### Usage notes

Unattested outside its compounds.

#### Derived terms

* նաւատորմ (nawatorm)
* նաւատորմիլ (nawatormil)
* նաւատորմիղ (nawatormił)
* տորմիղ (tormił)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: տորմ (torm)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “տորմ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1991) “Stugabanutʻyunner [Etymologies]”, in Patma-banasirakan handes [Historical-Philological Journal]‎ (in Armenian), number 2, Yerevan: Academy Press, pages 42–43
# wantim
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwan.tim/, [ˈwan.t̪ɪm]

### Noun

wantim
* (politics) Acronym of dewan pertimbangan.
# zwɔ̀p
## Ghomala'
### Verb

zwɔ̀p alternate of ?
* to sing
    Synonym: ?
    Mǒ wə́ jwɔ́p shyə. ― Someone is singing.

### See also

* cyə́
* lányə́
* ntúŋ
* nə́ŋ

### References

* Erika Eichholzer (editor) et al, Dictionnaire ghomala’ (2002)
# crebritas
## Latin
### Etymology

From crēber (“close, repeated”) +‎ -tās.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkreː.bri.taːs/, [ˈkreːbrɪt̪äːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈkre.bri.tas/, [ˈkrɛːbrit̪äs]

### Noun

crēbritās f (genitive crēbritātis); third declension
* thickness, closeness, frequency

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* crēber
* crēbra
* crēbrē
* crēbrēscō
* crēbriter
* crēbrō

### References

* “crebritas”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “crebritas”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* crebritas in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. richness of ideas: crebritas or copia (opp. inopia) sententiarum or simply copia
# τρακάρω
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɾaˈka.ɾo/
* Hyphenation: τρα‧κά‧ρω

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Italian attraccare, with deletion of initial vowel.

#### Verb

τρακάρω • (trakáro) (past τράκαρα/τρακάρισα, passive τρακάρομαι, p‑past τρακαρίστηκα, ppp τρακαρισμένος)
* to collide, bump
* to run into

##### Related terms

* ατρακάριστος (atrakáristos, “not crashed”, adjective)
* τράκα f (tráka, “crash, cadging”)
* τρακαδόρος m (trakadóros, “scrounger, cadger”)
* τρακάρισμα n (trakárisma, “crash, cadging”)
* τράκο n (tráko, “disaster, collision”)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from French traquer in the sense: I have trac / traque.

#### Verb

τρακάρω • (trakáro) (past τράκαρα/τρακάρισα, passive τρακάρομαι/τρακαρίζομαι, p‑past τρακαρίστηκα, ppp τρακαρισμένος) (usually in the passive forms)
* to cause someone to have stage fright

##### Conjugation

As #Conjugation, plus the form -ίζομαι at passive present.

##### Related terms

* τρακάρισμα n (trakárisma)
* and see: τρακ n (trak, “stage fright”)

### Further reading

* τρακάρω, τρακάρομαι, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
* τρακάρω - Babiniotis, Georgios (2002) Λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας: […] [Dictionary of Modern Greek (language)] (in Greek), 2nd edition, Athens: Kentro Lexikologias [Lexicology Centre], 1st edition 1998, →ISBN.
# xâla
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | خاله |

### Alternative forms

* xâlə

### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian خاله (xâle), from Arabic خَالَة (ḵāla).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /χaːla/
* (Ahmadabad, Kharrab, Mehrzamin, Mujan, Qarah Su, Seft) IPA: [χala]
* (Bagh-e Yek, Mujan, Shah Qoli) IPA: [χɔ̞ːla]
* (Borzabad, Sarband) IPA: [χɑlɒ]
* (Darestan, Varnavaj, Varsan) IPA: [χɔ̞ːlɑ]
* (Chahak, Feyzabad, Zarnusheh) IPA: [χɑla]
* (Chahak, Sadabad, Talkh Ab) IPA: [χɑːla]
* (Kacha-ye Chahardeh, Safarabad, Sorkh Deh) IPA: [χalɑ]
* (Khaltabad) IPA: [χɑlɑ]
* (Kharrab) IPA: [χaˑla], [χɑˑla]
* (Mushakiyeh) IPA: [χɒla]
* (Sefid Ab) IPA: [χɔ̞ːlɒ]

### Noun

xâla (definite accusative xâlañ, plural xâlalar)
* maternal aunt

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
# 궁금하다
## Korean
### Alternative forms

* 궁겁다 (gunggeopda)

### Etymology

궁금 (gunggeum, root not used in isolation) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kuŋɡɯmɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [궁금하다]

### Adjective

궁금하다 • (gunggeumhada) (infinitive 궁금해 or 궁금하여, sequential 궁금하니)
* to be curious
    나는 그 수수께끼의 답이 너무 궁금하다.Na-neun geu susukkekki-ui dab-i neomu gunggeumhada.I'm very curious about the answer to that riddle.
* to be ravenous
# cathod
## Welsh
### Etymology

From cath (“cat”) +‎ -od.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkaθɔd/

### Noun

cathod f pl
* plural of cath
    Synonym: cathau

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# αρχιδικαστής
## Greek
### Noun

αρχιδικαστής • (archidikastís) m or f (plural αρχιδικαστές, feminine αρχιδικαστίνα)
* (law) chief justice

#### Related terms

* δικαστής m or f (dikastís, “judge”)
* and see: δίκη f (díki, “trial”)

#### Further reading

* δικαστής on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
* αρχιδικαστής, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# ἱδρόω
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ἱδρώσσω (hidrṓssō)
* ἱδρώττω (hidrṓttō) — Attic

### Etymology

From ἱδρώς (hidrṓs, “sweat”) +‎ -όω (-óō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hi.dró.ɔː/ → /iˈðro.o/ → /iˈðro.o/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hi.dró.ɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)iˈdro.o/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /iˈðro.o/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /iˈðro.o/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /iˈðro.o/

### Verb

ἱδρόω • (hidróō)
* to sweat, perspire
** 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Problems 867b34
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.388
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.27
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 11.119
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.372
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.39

#### Derived terms

* ἀνιδρόω (anidróō)
* ἀφιδρόω (aphidróō)
* διϊδρόω (diïdróō)
* ἐνιδρόω (enidróō)
* ἐξιδρόω (exidróō)
* ἐφιδρόω (ephidróō)
* ἵδρωσις (hídrōsis)
* περιϊδρόω (periïdróō)
* προϊδρόω (proïdróō)
* συνιδρόω (sunidróō)
* ὑφιδρόω (huphidróō)

#### Related terms

* ἀνίδρωτος (anídrōtos)
* ἱδροσύνη (hidrosúnē)
* ἱδρωτήριον (hidrōtḗrion)
* ἱδρωτικός (hidrōtikós)

#### References

* “ἱδρόω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἱδρόω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ἱδρόω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ἱδρόω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* ἱδρόω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
# صولاق
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sōlak (“left-handed”), which is, according to Clauson, the origin of Proto-Mongolic *solagaï (“left, handed”). Compare Azerbaijani solaxay, Bashkir һулаҡай (hulaqay), Crimean Tatar solaqay, Kazakh солақай (solaqai) and Tuvan солагай (solagay), all deriving from the Proto-Mongolic source.

#### Adjective

صولاق • (solak)
* left-handed, sinistromanual, using one's left hand in preference to one's right
    Synonym: چپ دست (çep dest)

#### Noun

صولاق • (solak)
* left-handed, left-hander, anyone who uses one's left hand in preference to one's right
* (historical) guardsman whose duty was to patrol the processions attended by the sultan

##### Derived terms

* ركاب صولاغی (rikâb solağı, “officer of the solak guards”)
* صولاق باشی (solak başı, “commander of the solak guards”)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: solak

#### References

* ↑ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “solak”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 826

#### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “solak1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4287
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “صولاق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 305a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “صولاق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 774
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Scæva”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1514
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “صولاق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3010
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “solak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “صولاق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1194

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *suvlağ (“watering place”), a derivation from *sub (“water”), whence صو (su, “water”).

#### Adjective

صولاق • (sulak)
* (of a place) waterlogged, watery, wet, damp, covered or soaked with water

#### Noun

صولاق • (sulak)
* watering place, a place where water may be obtained and provided to cattle

##### Derived terms

* صولاق دیبی (sulak dibi, “the corner of the mouth in a cattle”)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: sulak

#### References

* ↑ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “suvlaġ”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 788

#### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “sulak2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4350
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “صولاق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 774
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “sulak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “صولاق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1194
# πείσμα
## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Byzantine Greek πείσμα (peísma, “persistence”), from Koine Greek πεῖσμα (peîsma, “conviction”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpi.zma/
* Hyphenation: πεί‧σμα

### Noun

πείσμα • (peísma) n (plural πείσματα)
* stubbornness, obstinacy, mulishness
    κάνω πείσματα ― káno peísmata ― to act up, to throw tantrums

#### Synonyms

* γινάτι n (gináti), ισχυρογνωμοσύνη f (ischyrognomosýni), καπρίτσιο n (kaprítsio), ξεροκεφαλιά f (xerokefaliá)

#### Derived terms

* πεισματώδης (peismatódis)
* πείσμων (peísmon)
* πεισμώνω (peismóno)

#### Related terms

* πεισματάρης (peismatáris, “stubborn”)
* πεισματάρικος (peismatárikos)
* πεισματικός (peismatikós)
* πεισμάτωμα n (peismátoma)
* πεισματώνω (peismatóno)

### References

* ↑ πείσμα, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language