OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# поверх
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɔvɛrx]
* Rhymes: -ɔvɛrx
* Hyphenation: по‧верх

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Slovak povrch (“surface”), influenced by Old Ruthenian поверхъ (poverx), whence Belarusian паве́рх (pavjérx) and Ukrainian по́верх (póverx). By surface analysis, по- (po-) +‎ верх (verx).

#### Noun

поверх (poverx) m inan (related adjective поверхови)
* storey, floor
    Synonym: шток (štok)

##### Derived terms

* поверхносни (poverxnosni)
* медзиповерх m inan (medzipoverx)
* поверхносц f (poverxnosc)
* поверхня f (poverxnja)

### Etymology 2

Possibly a semantic loan from Serbo-Croatian поврх / povrh.

#### Preposition

поверх (poverx) [with genitive]
* above, over, on top of
    Synonyms: над (nad), понад (ponad), прейґ (prejg)

### Further reading

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “поверх”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “storey”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 54

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐˈvʲerx]
* Audio:(file)

### Preposition

пове́рх • (povérx)
* over

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

по- (po-) +‎ верх (verx)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɔʋerx]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

по́верх • (póverx) m inan (genitive по́верху, nominative plural по́верхи, genitive plural по́верхів)
* floor, storey

#### Derived terms

* багатоповерхі́вка f (bahatopoverxívka)
* п'ятиповерхі́вка f (pʺjatypoverxívka)
* багатоповерхо́вий (bahatopoverxóvyj)
* двоповерхо́вий (dvopoverxóvyj)
* дев'ятиповерхо́вий (devʺjatypoverxóvyj)
* десятиповерхо́вий (desjatypoverxóvyj)
* одноповерхо́вий (odnopoverxóvyj)
* п'ятиповерхо́вий (pʺjatypoverxóvyj)
* семиповерхо́вий (semypoverxóvyj)
* триповерхо́вий (trypoverxóvyj)
* чотириповерхо́вий (čotyrypoverxóvyj)
* шестиповерхо́вий (šestypoverxóvyj)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “поверх”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “поверх”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# щастя
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Old East Slavic съчастиѥ (sŭčastije), from Proto-Slavic *sъčęstьje.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃt͡ʃasʲtʲɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ща́стя • (ščástja) n inan (genitive ща́стя, uncountable)
* (uncountable) happiness
* (uncountable) luck, fortune

#### Derived terms

* на ща́стя (na ščástja)
* неща́стя n (neščástja)
* щасли́вий (ščaslývyj)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “щастя”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
# yakin
## English
### Noun

yakin (plural yakin or yakins)
* A large Himalayan antelope, Budorcas taxicolor

#### Synonyms

* takin

### Anagrams

* Kayin

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay yakin, from Arabic يَقِين (yaqīn, “certain, undoubted”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjakɪn/
* Rhymes: -kɪn, -ɪn, -n
* Hyphenation: ya‧kin

### Adjective

yakin
* convinced, positive
    Synonym: percaya
* sure, certain
    Synonym: pasti
* confident
    Synonyms: sungguh, sungguh-sungguh

#### Derived terms

* berkeyakinan
* diyakini
* diyakinkan
* keyakinan
* meyakin-yakini
* meyakini
* meyakinkan
* peyakinan

### References

* ↑ Erwina Burhanuddin, Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan, R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian]‎, Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “yakin” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Japanese
### Romanization

yakin
* Rōmaji transcription of やきん

## Kalasha
### Noun

yakin
* trust, belief

#### Synonyms

* bawar
* barosa

## Malay
### Etymology

From Arabic يَقِين (yaqīn, “certain, undoubted”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ja.ken]
* Rhymes: -kin, -in
* Hyphenation: ya‧kin

### Adjective

yakin (Jawi spelling يقين)
* Confident:
** Certain, sure, convinced.
    Synonym: pasti
    Saya tak yakin pasal bila dia tiba.I'm not confident about when he's arriving.
** Trusting towards something.
    Synonym: percaya
    Bos aku tak yakin dengan aku.My boss isn't confident in me.

#### Affixations

* berkeyakinan
* ketidakyakinan
* keyakinan (“confidence”)
* meyakinkan (“convincing, trustworthy; serious”)
* yakin-yakini
* yakini (“to be confident in”)
* yakinkan (“to convince”)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: yakin

### Further reading

* “yakin” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# matán
## Irish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /mˠəˈt̪ˠɑːn̪ˠ/
* (Connacht) IPA: /ˈmˠat̪ˠɑːnˠ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈmˠat̪ˠanˠ/

### Noun

matán m (genitive singular matáin, nominative plural matáin)
* (anatomy) muscle

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
matán
matáin
vocative
a mhatáin
a mhatána
genitive
matáin
matán
dative
matán
matáin
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an matán
na matáin
genitive
an mhatáin
na matán
dative
leis an matán don mhatán
leis na matáin :

#### Derived terms

* córas (na) matán (“the muscular system, musculature”)
* dathacha matán (“muscular rheumatism”)
* matán crapthach (“flexor muscle”)
* matán iata (“sphincter”)
* matán sínteach (“extensor muscle”)
* matán trasnach (“transverse”)
* matánach (“muscular”, adjective)
* snáithín matáin (“muscle fibre”)
* teannas matán (“muscle tone”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “matán”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

### Further reading

* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “matán”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “matán”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# ovn
## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Norse ofn m, from Proto-Germanic *ufnaz, *uhnaz, *ugnaz, cognate with Swedish ugn, English oven, German Ofen, Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌽𐍃 (auhns).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔvˀn/, [ˈɒwˀn]

### Noun

ovn c (singular definite ovnen, plural indefinite ovne)
* oven

#### Derived terms

* bageovn
* brændeovn
* forbrændingsovn
* gasovn
* grillovn
* højovn
* jernovn
* kakkelovn
* keramikovn
* mikrobølgeovn
* mikroovn
* ovnbagt
* ovndampet
* ovndør
* ovnklar
* ovnlåge
* ovnrens
* ovnret
* ovnribbe
* ovnrist
* ovnristet
* ovnrum
* ovnstege
* ovntørre
* ovnvarme
* petroleumsovn
* rygeovn
* røgeovn
* stenovn
* varmluftovn

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse ofn, from Proto-Germanic *uhnaz, *uhwnaz (compare Danish ovn, Swedish ugn, Icelandic ofn, Dutch oven, Low German Aven, West Frisian ûne, German Ofen, Gothic auhns), probably from a Proto-Indo-European *aukw- (“cooking pot”), *Hukʷ-, *ukwnos.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔʋn/
* Rhymes: -ɔʋn

### Noun

ovn m (definite singular ovnen, indefinite plural ovner, definite plural ovnene)
* an oven
* a stove including an oven

#### Synonyms

* komfyr (stove)

#### Derived terms

* masovn
* mikrobølgeovn
* smelteovn
* stekeovn, steikeovn
* vifteovn

### See also

* omn (Nynorsk)

### References

* “ovn” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
# morginn
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* morgunn, merginn, myrginn, myrgunn

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *murginaz (“morning”). Cognate with Old English morġen, Old Frisian morgen, Old Saxon morgan, Old High German morgan, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (maurgins). See also Finnish murkina. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *merkʷ- (“to blink, twinkle”).

### Pronunciation

* (12th century Icelandic) IPA: /ˈmõrɣɪ̃nː/

### Noun

morginn m (genitive morgins, plural morgnar)
* morning
** Saga Hákonar, Guttorms ok Inga 9, in 1835, F. Magnússon, C. C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur, Volume IX. Copenhagen, page 21:
    […] betra þikki mér at hafa í nótt XIV skútur til bæjarins, en hálfu fleiri á myrgun.
    […] better methinks to have fourteen sailboats here at night, but a half more in the morning.

#### Derived terms

* morgindǫgg (“morning dew”)
* morgingjǫf (“bridal gift”)
* morginligr (“matutinal”)
* morginmatr (“breakfast”)
* morginmál (“time of morning meal”)
* morginroði (“morning-red”)
* morginskin (“morning light”)
* morginstjarna (“morning star”)
* morginstund (“morning hour”)
* morginsár (“early morning”)
* morginsól (“rising sun”)
* morgintími (“morning-time”)
* morgintíðir (“matins”)
* morginvakr (“early awake”)
* morginveiðr (“morning catch”)
* morginverk (“morning work”)
* morgna, morna (“to become morning, dawn”)
* mornan (“dawn”)

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: morgunn
* Faroese: morgun
* Norwegian Nynorsk: morgon
* Jamtish: morgę
* Elfdalian: morgun
* Old Swedish: morghin, morghon, morghan
** Swedish: morgon
* Old Danish: morghæn, morwæn
** Danish: morgen
*** Norwegian Bokmål: morgen
** Scanian: marğen
* Gutnish: mårgen, mårren

### Further reading

* Richard Cleasby, Guðbrandur Vigfússon (1874) “morginn”, in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, 1st edition, Oxford: Oxford Clarendon Press, page 434
* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “morginn”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 301; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/301 Internet Archive]
# osán
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* asán

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

osán m (genitive singular osáin, nominative plural osáin)
* leg (of trousers)
* hose (stocking-like garment; connecting tube)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
osán
osáin
vocative
a osáin
a osána
genitive
osáin
osán
dative
osán
osáin
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an t-osán
na hosáin
genitive
an osáin
na n-osán
dative
leis an osán don osán
leis na hosáin :

#### Derived terms

* osán coscáin (“brake hose”)
* osánach (“hose-like; breeches-like”)
* osánacht (“hosiery”)

#### See also

* riteoga

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “osán”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* “hose”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
* “leg”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
# भूल
## Hindi
### Etymology

Deverbal form of भूलना (bhūlnā).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /bʱuːl/

### Noun

भूल • (bhūl) f (Urdu spelling بُھول)
* mistake, error, blunder, oversight
    Synonyms: ग़लती (ġaltī), चूक (cūk), त्रुटि (truṭi)
    मुझसे बड़ी भूल हुई। ― mujhse baṛī bhūl huī. ― I made a big mistake.

#### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “भूल”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Platts, John T. (1884) “भूल”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

## Marathi
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bʱul/, [bʱuːl]

### Noun

भूल • (bhūl) f
* (medicine) anesthesia

#### Derived terms

* भूलतज्ज्ञ (bhūltajjña, “anesthetist”)
# majelis tinggi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of majelis (“court”) +‎ tinggi (“high”).

### Noun

majelis tinggi (uncountable)
* (politics) upper chamber, Upper House

### Further reading

* “majelis tinggi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# brînge
## Norman
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Jersey):(file)

### Noun

brînge f (plural brînges)
* (Jersey) broom

#### Derived terms

* brînge à dents (“toothbrush”)
* brînge à g'veux (“hairbrush”)
* brînge à main (“brush”)
* brîngi (“to sweep”)
# bliu
## Norman
### Etymology 1

From Old French blöe, bleve, blef (“blue”), of Germanic origins.

#### Adjective

bliu m
* (Jersey) blue

##### Alternative forms

* blleu (continental Normandy)
* bllu (Guernsey)

##### Derived terms

* bliu lis (“African lily”)
* bliu poffîn (“razorbill”)
* bliu-bonnet (“great tit”)
* bliu-pièrre (“shale”)
* Les Bliues Montangnes (“the Blue Mountains”)

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

bliu m (plural blius)
* (Jersey) louse

##### Synonyms

* poux
* crabe
# पेशी
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /peː.ʃiː/

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Sanskrit पेशी (peśī).

#### Noun

पेशी • (peśī) f (Urdu spelling پیشی)
* (anatomy) muscle
* sinew
* muscular coordination

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیشی (pēšī).

#### Noun

पेशी • (peśī) f (Urdu spelling پیشی)
* hearing (of a case)
* appearance (in court)
* lead, precedence
* superior rank
* an advance (of money, equals पेशगी)

##### Declension
### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “पेशी”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit पेशी (peśī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pe.ɕi/, [pe.ɕiː]

### Noun

पेशी • (peśī) f (plural पेशी)
* (biology) cell

#### Derived terms

* पेशीय (peśīya, “cellular”)

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* পেশী (Assamese script)
* ᬧᬾᬰᬷ (Balinese script)
* পেশী (Bengali script)
* 𑰢𑰸𑰫𑰱 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀧𑁂𑀰𑀻 (Brahmi script)
* ပေၐီ (Burmese script)
* પેશી (Gujarati script)
* ਪੇਸ਼ੀ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌪𑍇𑌶𑍀 (Grantha script)
* ꦥꦺꦯꦷ (Javanese script)
* 𑂣𑂵𑂬𑂲 (Kaithi script)
* ಪೇಶೀ (Kannada script)
* បេឝី (Khmer script)
* ເປຨີ (Lao script)
* പേശീ (Malayalam script)
* ᢒᡝᡧᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘢𑘹𑘫𑘲 (Modi script)
* ᢒᠧᠱᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧂𑧚𑧋𑧓 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐥𑐾𑐱𑐷 (Newa script)
* ପେଶୀ (Odia script)
* ꢦꢾꢯꢷ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆥𑆼𑆯𑆵 (Sharada script)
* 𑖢𑖸𑖫𑖱 (Siddham script)
* පෙශී (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩰𑩔𑩿𑩑𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚞𑚲𑚧𑚯 (Takri script)
* பேஶீ (Tamil script)
* పేశీ (Telugu script)
* เปศี (Thai script)
* པེ་ཤཱི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒣𑒹𑒬𑒲 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨞𑨄𑨮𑨁𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From the root पिश् (piś, “to hew out, carve, form”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /pɐj.ɕiː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈpeː.ɕiː/

### Noun

पेशी • (peśī) stem, f
* a piece of flesh or meat
* fetus shortly after conception
* (anatomy) muscle
* peel or rind of a fruit
* sheath, scabbard
* the egg of a bird

#### Declension
### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “पेशी”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 648/3.
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 168
# prismato
## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from English prismatic, French prismatique, German prismatisch, Italian prismatico, Russian призматический (prizmatičeskij), Spanish prismático.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prisˈmato/
* Rhymes: -ato

### Noun

prismato (plural prismati)
* (geometry) prism

#### Derived terms

* antiprismato (“antiprism”)
* prismata
* prismatatra (“prismatic”)
* prismate
* prismatoido (“prismatoid”)
* triangula prismato (“triangular prism”)
# fascine knives
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /fəˈsiːn ˌnaɪvz/, /fæ-/
* (General American) IPA: /fəˈsin ˌnaɪvz/
* Hyphenation: fasc‧ine knives

### Noun

fascine knives
* plural of fascine knife
# maklumat pemerintah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of maklumat (“announcement”) +‎ pemerintah (“government”).

### Noun

maklumat pemerintah (uncountable)
* (politics) announcements issued by the government, for example the announcement dated 14 November 1945 regarding changes in ministerial responsibility, namely no longer to the president, but to the Central Indonesian National Committee Working Body

### Further reading

* “maklumat pemerintah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# دومن
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek τιμόνι (timóni), from Venetan timón. The initial /d/ is most likely due to the voicing effect in Greek for the preceding neuter article τον (ton), also compare Laz დიმონი (dimoni).

### Noun

دومن • (dümen)
* (nautical) rudder, an underwater vane used to steer a vessel

#### Derived terms

* دومن صویی (dümen suyu, “wake”)
* دومن طولابی (dümen dolabı, “rudder-wheel”)
* دومن قوللانمق (dümen kullanmak, “to steer”)
* دومن نفری (dümen neferi, “the last man in a file”)
* دومنجی (dümenci, “helmsman”)
* دومنی چویرمك (dümeni çevirmek, “to change direction”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: dümen, domen, dömen, demen (dialectal)
* → Albanian: dymen
* → Arabic: دُومَان (dūmān)
* → Armenian: (Constantinople) տիւմէն (tiwmēn), (Van) դուման (duman)
* → Bulgarian: дюме́н (djumén)
* → Dalmatian: dùmen
* → Moroccan Arabic: دمان (dmān)
* → Serbo-Croatian:
** Cyrillic script: ду̀мен
** Latin script: dùmen
* → Ukrainian: деме́н (demén), деме́но (deméno)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “dümen”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1324
* Kahane, Henry R., Kahane, Renée, Tietze, Andreas (1958) The Lingua Franca in the Levant: Turkish Nautical Terms of Italian and Greek Origin, Urbana: University of Illinois, pages 432–436
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “دومن”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 592
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Gubernaculum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 675
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “دومن”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2190
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “dümen”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “دومن”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 928

## Persian
### Adverb

دومن • (duman)
* (dialectal, Kazerun, Tang-e Eram) downward, downwards

### Preposition

دومن • (duman)
* (dialectal, Kazerun, Tang-e Eram) at the bottom of
# apple pie
## English
### Alternative forms

* apple-pie

### Pronunciation

* (US, UK) IPA: /ˌæp.əlˈpaɪ/, [ˌæp.ɫ̩ˈpaɪ]
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General Australian) IPA: /ˌæp.əlˈpɑɪ/, [ˌæp.ɫ̩ˈpɑɪ]
* Rhymes: -aɪ

### Noun

apple pie (countable and uncountable, plural apple pies)
* A pie or tart made with a filling of cooked apples.
* (figuratively) Anything positive that is quintessentially American.
** 1981 December 12, Andrea F. Loewenstein, “Gay Theatre Verité”, in Gay Community News, volume 9, number 21, page 10:[…] what we've been waiting for so long: a positive but never Pollyanish play about gays leading lives which are neither some bizarre caricature taken from heterosexual fantasy nor even more nuclear and apple-pie normal than any straight lives anyone has ever heard of.
** 2021 February 9, Christina Newland, “Is Tom Hanks part of a dying breed of genuine movie stars?”, in BBC‎:Hanks has often been called our generation's answer to James Stewart, and the similarities are certainly there. With his shared "gee shucks" sweetness and apple pie Americanness, Stewart also appeared in many war films and family dramas.
** 2021 April 8, Margaret Atwood, “‘It has never been more pertinent’ – Margaret Atwood on the chilling genius of Laurie Anderson’s Big Science”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:She was a refugee, not to America but from within America: a Mom and apple pie America, an America of the past that was being rapidly transformed by material inventions, and by the freeways, malls, and drive-in banks cited in the song Big Science as landmarks on the road to town.
* (dialectal, UK) Any of various willowherbs.

#### Derived terms

* American as apple pie
* apple-pie bed
* apple-pie order
* apple pie shooter
* English as apple pie
* flag, motherhood and apple pie
* mom and apple pie
* motherhood and apple pie

#### Translations
### Verb

apple pie (third-person singular simple present apple pies, present participle apple pieing, simple past and past participle apple pied)
* (transitive) Of a bed, to make an apple-pie bed.

#### Synonyms

* shortsheet

### Further reading

* apple pie on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# ताप
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit ताप (tāpá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tāpás, from Proto-Indo-European *tep-.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t̪ɑːp/, [t̪äːp]

### Noun

ताप • (tāp) m (Urdu spelling تاپ)
* heat, warmth
    Synonym: गर्मी (garmī)
    उसका शरीर का ताप बहुत प्रचंड है।uskā śarīr kā tāp bahut pracaṇḍ hai.His body heat is very intense.
* fever
    Synonyms: बुख़ार (buxār), ज्वार (jvār)

#### References

* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “ताप”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.

## Konkani
### Noun

ताप • (tāp) m (Latin script ?, Kannada script ?)
* fever
    Synonym: जोर (jor)

## Marathi
### Etymology

From तापणे (tāpṇe).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪ap/

### Noun

ताप • (tāp) m
* fever

#### Derived terms

* हिवताप (hivtāp, “malaria”)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “ताप”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies

## Nepali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t̪äp]
* Phonetic Devanagari: ताप्

### Noun

ताप • (tāp)
* heat
* pain, grief

### References

* “ताप”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary]‎, Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
* Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993) “ताप”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* তাপ (Assamese script)
* ᬢᬵᬧ (Balinese script)
* তাপ (Bengali script)
* 𑰝𑰯𑰢 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀢𑀸𑀧 (Brahmi script)
* တာပ (Burmese script)
* તાપ (Gujarati script)
* ਤਾਪ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌤𑌾𑌪 (Grantha script)
* ꦠꦴꦥ (Javanese script)
* 𑂞𑂰𑂣 (Kaithi script)
* ತಾಪ (Kannada script)
* តាប (Khmer script)
* ຕາປ (Lao script)
* താപ (Malayalam script)
* ᢠᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢒᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘝𑘰𑘢 (Modi script)
* ᢐᠠᢗᢒᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦽𑧑𑧂 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐟𑐵𑐥 (Newa script)
* ତାପ (Odia script)
* ꢡꢵꢦ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆠𑆳𑆥 (Sharada script)
* 𑖝𑖯𑖢 (Siddham script)
* තාප (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩫𑩛𑩰 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚙𑚭𑚞 (Takri script)
* தாப (Tamil script)
* తాప (Telugu script)
* ตาป (Thai script)
* ཏཱ་པ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒞𑒰𑒣 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨙𑨊𑨞 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tāpás, from Proto-Indo-European *tep-os. The Sanskrit root is तप् (tap).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /tɑː.pɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈt̪ɑː.pɐ/

### Noun

ताप • (tāpá) stem, m
* heat, glow
* heating
* testing (gold) by heat
* heat, pain, torment (mental and bodily), sorrow, affliction

#### Descendants

* Pali: tāpa

#### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “ताप”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 442/2.
* Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “ताप”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 623-5

### Further reading

* Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2025) “tāpa”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.