OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 手斧
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shǒufǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄡˇ ㄈㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sau$^2$ fu$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shǒufǔ [Phonetic: shóufǔ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˇ ㄈㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shǒufǔ
*** Wade–Giles: shou$^3$-fu$^3$
*** Yale: shǒu-fǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shooufuu
*** Palladius: шоуфу (šoufu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sau$^2$ fu$^2$
*** Yale: sáu fú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sau$^2$ fu$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seo$^2$ fu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐu̯³⁵ fuː³⁵/

### Noun

手斧
* hand axe; adze

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 手 | 斧 |
| て Grade: 1 | おの Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi ||
Compound of 手 (te, “hand”) +‎ 斧 (ono, “axe”).

#### Noun

手(て)斧(おの) • (teono)
* (possibly obsolete) adze
* hatchet

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 手 | 斧 |
| ちょうな ||
| Grade: 1 | Jinmeiyō |
| irregular ||
* Alternative spelling
* 釿
Shift from 手(て)斧(おの) (teono) above.

#### Noun

手斧(ちょうな) • (chōna)
* adze

### References

“手斧”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
# preek
## Afrikaans
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɪə̯k/

### Etymology 1

From Dutch preek, from Middle Dutch predike with loss of intervocalic -d-. Equivalent to a deverbal from etymology 2.

#### Noun

preek (plural preke)
* sermon

### Etymology 2

From Dutch preken, from prediken with loss of intervocalic -d-, from Middle Dutch prēdiken, from Old Dutch predicon, from Latin praedicō.

#### Verb

preek (present preek, present participle prekende, past participle gepreek)
* to preach

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch predike with loss of intervocalic -d-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /preːk/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: preek
* Rhymes: -eːk

### Noun

preek f (plural preken, diminutive preekje n)
* sermon
* lecture (spoken lesson, also in a negative sense)

#### Derived terms

* afscheidspreek
* avondpreek
* boetepreek
* donderpreek
* hagepreek
* kerstpreek
* kinderpreek
* paaspreek
* pinksterpreek
* preekgestoelte
* preekstoel
* preekvorm
* vastenpreek
* vroegpreek
* zedenpreek

#### Related terms

* preken

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: preek
* Negerhollands: preek

### Anagrams

* keper
# antiozonant
## English
### Alternative forms

* anti-ozonant, antiozonate, anti-ozonate

### Etymology

From anti- +‎ ozone (“ozonize, ozonate”) +‎ -ant.

### Noun

antiozonant (plural antiozonants)
* Any chemical compound that prevents or slows down the degradation of material by ozone gas in the air.
    Antiozonants are used as additives to plastics and rubber, especially in tyre manufacturing.

#### Coordinate terms

* antioxidant

#### Related terms

* -ant
* anti-
* anti-ozone, antiozone
* antozone
* ozonant
* ozonate
* ozonator
* ozone
* ozonize
* ozonizer
# ארמניה
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

אַרְמֶנְיָה • (arménya) f
* Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)

#### Related terms

* אַרְמֶנִי (arméni)
* אַרְמֶנִית (arménit)

### See also

* אִיטַלְיָה (itálya)
* אִיסלַנד (ísland)
* אִירְלַנְד (írland)
* אֶסְטוֹנְיָה (estónya)
* אַלְבַּנְיָה (albánya)
* אַנְדּוֹרָה (andóra)
* אַרְמֶנְיָה (arménya)
* אָזֶרְבַּיְיגָ׳ן (azerbayján)
* אוֹסְטְרִיָה (óstria)
* אוּקְרָאִינָה (ukraína)
* בֵּלָארוּס (belarús)
* בֶּלְגְּיָה (bélgya)
* בּוֹסְנִיָּה וְהֶרְצֶגוֹבִינָה (bosniya v'hertsegovina)
* בּוּלְגַּרְיָה (bulgárya)
* גֵּאוֹרְגִיָה (geórgya), גְּרוּזְיָה (grúzya)
* גֶּרְמַנְיָה (germánya)
* דֶּנְמַרְק (dénmark)
* הַמַמְלָכָה הַמְאֻחֶדֶת (hamamlakhá hameukhédet)
* הוֹלַנְד (hóland)
* הוּנְגַּרְיָה (hungárya)
* הוותיקן / הָוָתִיקָן (havatikán)
* טוּרְקְיָה (túrkya)
* יוון / יָוָן (yaván)
* לִיטָא (líta)
* לַטְבִיָה (látviya)
* לֻוקְסֶמְבּוּרְג (lúksemburg)
* ליכטנשטיין / לִיכְטֶנְשְׁטַיְן (líkhtenshtayn)
* מַלְטָה (málta)
* מָקֶדוֹנְיָה הַצְּפוֹנִית (makedónya hats'fonít)
* מוֹלְדוֹבָה (moldóva)
* מוֹנְטֶנֶגְרוֹ (montenégro)
* מוֹנָקוֹ (monáko)
* נורווגיה / נוֹרְבֶגְיָה (norvégya)
* סְלוֹבֶנְיָה (slovénya)
* סְלוֹבַקְיָה (slovákya)
* סְפָרַד (s'farád)
* סֶרְבְּיָה (sérbiya)
* סַן מָרִינוֹ (san marino)
* פִינְלַנְד (fínland)
* פּוֹלִין (polín)
* פּוֹרְטוּגָל (portugál)
* צֶ׳כְיָה (chékhya)
* צָרְפַת (tsarfát)
* קְרוֹאַטְיָה (kro'átya)
* קַפְרִיסִין (kafrisín)
* קָזַחְסְטָן (kazakhstán)
* קוֹסוֹבוֹ (kosovo)
* רוֹמַנְיָה (románya)
* רוּסְיָה (rúsya)
* שוודיה / שְׁוֶדְיָה (shvédya)
* שווייץ / שְׁוַיְץ (shváyts)
# ثديي
## Arabic

Picture dictionary :
ثديي :
* ماشيةماشية
* حيوان أليفحيوان أليف
* حيوان بريحيوان بري

### Etymology

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of ثَدْي (ṯady, “breast”) +‎ ـِيّ (-iyy), from the root ث د ي (ṯ d y).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θad.jijj/

### Adjective

ثَدْيِيّ • (ṯadyiyy) (feminine ثَدْيِيَّة (ṯadyiyya), masculine plural ثَدْيِيُّونَ (ṯadyiyyūna), feminine plural ثَدْيِيَّات (ṯadyiyyāt))
* related to the breast
# trumped-up
## English
### Etymology

From the past participle form of the phrasal verb trump up.

### Adjective

trumped-up (comparative more trumped-up, superlative most trumped-up)
* Faked, fabricated or falsely manufactured.
    These trumped-up charges are unfair to the defendant.
# gribamās
## Latvian
### Participle

gribamās
* locative plural feminine of gribams

### Participle

gribamās
* inflection of gribamais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# akmens
## Latvian
### Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ákmō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱ-mō (whence also asmens, originally a parallel form to akmens, created by a different development of *ḱ, perhaps due to Proto-Indo-European dialectal differences), from the stem *h₂éḱ- (“sharp, pointy, angular; stone”) with an extra element -men. Cognates include Lithuanian akmuõ, genitive akmeñs, Sudovian akmi, Hittite [script needed] (aku, “sharp stone”), Sanskrit अश्मन् (aśman, “stone, rock, sky”), Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬨𐬀𐬥 (asman, “stone, sky”), Ancient Greek ἄκμων (ákmōn, “anvil”), ἀκμή (akmḗ, “spike, edge, blade”); with reduction (zero grade) of the stem (*h₂éḱ-h₂-men > Proto-Slavic *kamy (“stone”)), also Belarusian, Russian ка́мень (kámenʹ), Ukrainian ка́мінь (káminʹ), Bulgarian ка́мен (kámen), Czech kámen, Polish kamień.
According to more recent analyses, the corresponding form may have been *ákmō all the way up to Eastern Baltic unity, thus identical to the Proto-Balto-Slavic form.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

akmens m (2nd declension, irregular nominative, genitive)
* stone, rock (non-metallic solid mineral; a piece of such mineral)
    ass, šķautņaina akmens ― sharp, angular stone
    akmens šķembas ― crushed stone
    akmens slabs, plāksne ― stone pillar, plate
    akmens klons, sienas, bruģis ― stone floor, walls, pavement
    mest akmeni ― to throw a stone
    lauzt akmeņus ― to break stones, rocks
    smags ka akmens ― heavy as a rock
    ciets ka akmens ― hard as a rock
    krīt ka akmens ― to fall like a rock
    akmens laikmets ― the stone age (in prehistory)
* (in the genitive, used as adjective) hard; indifferent, unfeeling, unrelenting, unshakable
    akmens sirds ― heart of stone
    gleznotājs ar nekustīgu akmens seju bija atlaidies atzveltnes krēslā ― the painter with the immobile, stone face had let himself down on the armchair
* precious stone, also an imitation of a precious stone
    rets akmens ― rare (gem)stone
    īsti akmeņi ― real, genuine (gem)stone
    gredzens ar akmeni ― ring with a (precious) stone
    pulkstenis ar piecpadsmit akmeņiem ― a clock with fifteen gems
* (medicine, anatomy) stone, calculus (a hard, usually saline, formation in the body)
    žults akmeņi ― gall stones
    zobu akmens, zobakmens ― tartar (lit. teeth stone)
    nieru akmeņi veidojas nieru bļodiņās ― kidney stones are formed in the renal pelvis
* residue left in certain objects
    katla akmens ― boiler stone (= mineral deposits on boiler walls resulting from boiling water)

#### Synonyms

* (of "earthen material"): ieži
* (of "rock", "boulder"): klints, laukakmens
* (of "precious stone"): dārgakmens

#### Derived terms

* akmenisks
* akmeņains
* akmeņogles
* dārgakmens
* laukakmens
* zobakmens, zobu akmens

### References

* ↑ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “akmens”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca‎ (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

## Lithuanian
### Noun

akmeñs
* genitive singular of akmuõ (“stone”)
# caghlaa
## Manx
### Etymology

From Middle Irish clóemchloid (“to change, die”) and its many variants, all from Old Irish con·imchloí (“to change”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic caochail and Irish claochlaigh.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈxlɛː/

### Verb

caghlaa (past chaghlaa, verbal noun caghlaa, past participle caghlaait)
* change, mutate
* interpret
* rotate, switch

#### Derived terms

* caghlaaid
* caghlaays
* neuchaghlaa
* neuchaghlaagh
* so-caghlaa
* so-chaghlaa

### Noun

caghlaa m (genitive singular caghlaaee, plural caghlaaghyn)
* verbal noun of caghlaa
* alteration, substitution, variation
* (weather) break

#### Derived terms

* caghlaaid
* caghlaays
* neuchaghlaa
* neuchaghlaagh
# handmake
## English
### Etymology

From hand +‎ make, a back-formation from handmade.

### Verb

handmake (third-person singular simple present handmakes, present participle handmaking, simple past and past participle handmade)
* (transitive) To make by hand; to manufacture manually.
** 2009 June 11, Penelope Green, “Save That Driftwood for Them”, in New York Times‎:The two are handmaking mirrors, sculptures and furnishings from salvaged materials (or “plundered trash,” as Mr. Welsh calls it), driftwood and Mr. Salaiz’s ceramics pieces.

#### Related terms

* hand-carry, hand carry, handcarry
* hand-deliver, hand deliver
* hand-feed, handfeed
* hand-knit, hand knit, handknit
* hand-pick, handpick
* hand-raise
* hand-wash, hand wash
# ঈ

| ঈ | U+0988, &#2440; BENGALI LETTER II |
| ← ই [U+0987] | Bengali | উ → [U+0989] |

## Translingual
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i/

### Letter

ঈ
* a vowel of the Bengali script

#### Usage notes

* Its matra, used to modify the inherent vowel in a consonant, is written ী. For example, the first consonant ক with the matra looks like: কী.

## Assamese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i/
* Audio:(file)

### Letter

ঈ • (i)
* The fourth character in the Assamese and Bengali alphabet. It's called "Dirgho i" or "Digho i".

### See also

* Bengali script letters: অ, আ, ই, ঈ, উ, ঊ, ঋ, এ, ঐ, ও, ঔ, অ’, এ’, ক, খ, গ, ঘ, ঙ, চ, ছ, জ, ঝ, ঞ, ট, ঠ, ড, ঢ, ণ, প, ফ, ব, ভ, ম, য, ৰ, ল, ৱ, শ, ষ, স, হ, ক্ষ, ড়, ঢ়, য়, ৎ, ং, ঃ, ঁ

## Bengali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i/
* Audio:(file)

### Letter

ঈ • (i)
* The fourth character in the Bengali abugida

### See also

* Bengali script letters: অ, আ, ই, ঈ, উ, ঊ, ঋ, এ, ঐ, ও, ঔ, ক, খ, গ, ঘ, ঙ, চ, ছ, জ, ঝ, ঞ, ট, ঠ, ড, ঢ, ণ, ত, থ, দ, ধ, ন, প, ফ, ব, ভ, ম, য, র, ল, শ, ষ, স, হ, ড়, ঢ়, য়, ৎ, ং, ঃ, ঁ

## Bishnupriya Manipuri
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i/

### Letter

ঈ
* The fourth character in the Bishnupriya Manipuri alphabet.

## Kokborok
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i/

### Letter

ঈ
* The fourth character in the Tripura alphabet.
# جثة
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the root ج ث ث (j ṯ ṯ). Compare with Hebrew גּוּף (gūp̄, “body”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒuθ.θa/

### Noun

جُثَّة • (juṯṯa) f (plural جُثَث (juṯaṯ) or أَجْثَاث (ʔajṯāṯ))
* corpse, cadaver
* body

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: جثه (cüsse), ճիւսսէ (cüsse) — Armeno-Turkish
** Turkish: cüsse
* → Classical Persian: جثه (josse)
** → Urdu: جثہ (jussa)
** → Punjabi: jussā
    Gurmukhi script: ਜੁੱਸਾ
    Shahmukhi script: جثہ
* → Uzbek: jussa
# unspotted
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ spotted.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɒtɪd

### Adjective

unspotted (not comparable)
* Not having spots.
    The albino leopard was quite remarkable, as it was completely unspotted.
* Unseen.
    Despite the watchful nature of the passing gazelles, the jaguar lay unspotted under the bush.
* (figurative) Without stains or blots; sinless.
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, James 1:27:Pure religion and vndefiled before God and the Facher, is this, to visit the fatherlesse and widowes in their affliction, and to keepe himselfe vnspotted from the world.

#### Derived terms

* unspottedness
# grunningen
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* grunninga f

### Noun

grunningen m or f
* definite masculine singular of grunning (Etymology 1)

### Noun

grunningen m
* definite singular of grunning (Etymology 2)

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

grunningen m
* definite singular of grunning (Etymology 2)
# vergi
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish وِیرْكُو (vergü), from Proto-Turkic *bērgi. By surface analysis, ver- (“to give”) +‎ gi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [verˈɟi]
* (Absheron) IPA: [værˈɟi]

### Noun

vergi (definite accusative vergini, plural vergilər)
* tax
    vergi ödəmək ― to pay taxes
    vergi yığmaq ― to levy taxes
    vergi ödəməkdən yayınmaq / vergidən yayınmaq ― to evade paying taxes
    vergilər nazirliyi ― ministry of taxes
    vergilər məcəlləsi ― tax code (tax law)
* (great) talent, gift
    Synonym: istedad
    Allah vergisi ― a gift from God

#### Derived terms

* vergiçi (“taxman; taxpayer”)
* vergidən yayınma (“tax evasion”)

### Further reading

* “vergi” in Obastan.com.

## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

From ver- (“to give”) +‎ -gi.

### Noun

vergi (southern dialect)
* (dialect) tax

#### Declension
### References

* “vergi”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Esperanto
### Etymology

From vergo (“switch”) +‎ -i (“verb”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈverɡi/
* Hyphenation: ver‧gi

### Verb

vergi (present vergas, past vergis, future vergos, conditional vergus, volitive vergu)
* to hit with a rod; give a beating

#### Derived terms

* elvergi

## Gagauz
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish وِیرْكُو (vergü), from Proto-Turkic *bērgü By surface analysis, ver- +‎ -gi. Compare Turkish vergi, Azerbaijani vergi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /veˑrˈɟi/
* Hyphenation: ver‧gi

### Adjective

vergi (comparative taa vergi, superlative en vergi)
* given, donated
* devoted, dedicated
    o pek vergi işähe is very dedicated to [his] work

### Noun

vergi (definite accusative vergiyi, plural vergilär)
* (Economy) tax

#### Derived terms

* vergilemää

### References

* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “vergi”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* Kopuşçu M. İ. , Todorova S. A. , Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), “vergi”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 172
* N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “верги”, in Gagauzsko-Russko-Moldavskij Slovarʹ [Gagauz-Russian-Moldovan Dictionary], Moskva: Izdatelʹstvo Sovetskaja Enciklopedija, →ISBN, page 104

## Latin
### Verb

vergī
* present passive infinitive of vergō

## Latvian
### Noun

vergi m
* nominative/vocative plural of vergs

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈverd͡ʒʲ]

### Noun

vergi f pl
* plural of vargă
* plural of vergă

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ویركو (vergü), ویركی (vergi, “gift, present; tax, tribute”), from Old Anatolian Turkish وِیرْكُو (vergü), from Proto-Turkic *bērgü (“something given”); equivalent to ver- (“to give”) +‎ -gi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /væɾˈɡi/

### Noun

vergi (definite accusative vergiyi, plural vergiler)
* tax

#### Declension
### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “vergi”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ویركو”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2152
# Búda
## Irish
### Noun

Búda m (genitive singular Búda, nominative plural Búdaí)
* Alternative form of búda

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
Búda
Búdaí
vocative
a Bhúda
a Bhúdaí
genitive
Búda
Búdaí
dative
Búda
Búdaí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an Búda
na Búdaí
genitive
an Bhúda
na mBúdaí
dative
leis an mBúda don Bhúda
leis na Búdaí :

### Proper noun

An Búda m (genitive An Bhúda)
* the Buddha

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
Búda
vocative
a Bhúda
genitive
Búda
dative
Búda
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an Búda
genitive
an Bhúda
dative
leis an mBúda don Bhúda :

#### Derived terms

* Búdachas m (“Buddhism”)
* Búdaíoch (“Buddhist”, adjective)
* Búdaí m (“Buddhist”, noun)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “Búda”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “Búda”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
# piantaggine
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin plantāginem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pjanˈtad.d͡ʒi.ne/
* Rhymes: -addʒine
* Hyphenation: pian‧tàg‧gi‧ne

### Noun

piantaggine f (plural piantaggini)
* plantain (plant of the genus Plantago)
    Hypernym: plantaginacea

#### Derived terms

* piantaggine barbatella
* piantaggine delle argille
* piantaggine lanciuola
* piantaggine maggiore
* piantaggine minore
* piantaggine pelosa

#### Related terms

* pianta

### See also

* platano

### Further reading

* piantaggine in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* panneggiati
# xuño
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* junho (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese junio, junyo, from Latin iūnius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃuɲo/ [ˈʃu.ɲʊ]
* Rhymes: -uɲo
* Hyphenation: Xu‧ño

### Noun

xuño m (plural xuños)
* June

#### See also

* xaneiro
* febreiro
* marzo
* abril
* maio
* xuño
* xullo
* agosto
* setembro
* outubro
* novembro
* decembro
# جبة
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the root ج ب ب (j b b) meaning “to cut”, “to carve a well or cistern”; from the encircling and enclosing of a well or cistern comes the secondary sense “to surround”, “to envelop”, “to en-wrap”, ultimately, from Proto-Semitic *gbb (“to bend, curve, cut”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒub.ba/

### Noun

جُبَّة • (jubba) f (plural جُبَب (jubab) or جِبَاب (jibāb) or جَبَائِب (jabāʔib))
* jubbah (a type of clothing worn in some Arabic lands traditionally by men)
* a wrapper, cloak, coat, outer garment
* (archaic) coat of mail, defensive clothing

#### Descendants

* Andalusian Arabic: جبة (gubbah)
** → Old Galician-Portuguese: aljuba
*** Portuguese: aljuba
** → Old Spanish: aljuba
*** Spanish: aljuba
**** ⇒ Spanish: juba (variant)
***** ⇒ Spanish: jubón (augmentative)
*** → Old Italian: giuppa
**** Italian: giubba (see there for further descendants)
**** → Catalan: gipó
**** → Romanian: șubă
**** → Middle French: jupe
***** French: jupe (see there for further descendants)
****** ⇒ French: jupette
******* → English: jupette
***** → Middle English: jupe (see there for further descendants)
***** → Russian: ю́бка (júbka) (with diminutive suffix)
***** ⇒ Middle French: jupon
****** French: jupon (see there for further descendants)
****** → Middle English: jupon (see there for further descendants)
**** → Middle High German: joppe, schoppe
***** Alemannic German: Tschoope, Schoope (Thurgau, Schaffhausen, Zürich), Tschoop (Graubünden), Tschoop
***** German: Joppe
****** Estonian: jope
**** ⇒ Old Italian: giuppone
***** → Portuguese: gibão
****** → Japanese: 襦袢 (juban)
***** Balto-Slavic languages
****** → Belarusian: жупа́н (župán)
****** → Czech: župan
****** → Lithuanian: žiponas
****** → Polish: żupan
****** → Russian: жупан (župan)
****** → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: жупан
    Latin script: župan
****** → Slovak: župan
****** → Ukrainian: жупа́н (župán)
***** Turkic languages
****** → Chagatai: چپان (çapan), چاپان (çapan)
****** → Kazakh: шапан (şapan)
****** → Kyrgyz: жупан (jupan)
****** → Tatar: жупан (jupan), → Tatar: чапан (çapan)
****** → Ottoman Turkish: چپان (çapan), چاپان (çapan)
****** → Uzbek: chopon
***** → Venetan: zipon, zipón
****** → Byzantine Greek: ζιπόνιν (zipónin), ζιπούνιν (zipoúnin)
******* Greek: ζιπούνι (zipoúni)
******* → Russian: зипун (zipun)
** → Persian: جبه (jobbe)
** → Tibetan: ཕྱུ་པ (phyu pa) (see there for further descendants)
** → Ottoman Turkish: جبه (cübbe) (see there for further descendants)
* → English: jubbah, djibba, djibbah, jibba, jibbah, jubba, jubbeh
* → Malay: jubah
** Indonesian: jubah
* → Japanese: ジュッバ (jubba)

### References

* Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1845) Dictionnaire détaillé des noms des vêtements chez les arabes‎ (in French), Amsterdam: Jean Müller, pages 107–117
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “جبة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 370–372
# venistasis
## English
### Etymology

From veni- +‎ -stasis.

### Noun

venistasis (uncountable)
* (pathology) A condition of slow blood supply, usually to the limbs.
    A patient with venistasis might be more vulnerable to the formation of blood clots due to long periods of immobility such as when driving for long distances.
# grīdā
## Latvian
### Noun

grīdā f
* locative singular of grīda

### Noun

grīdā m
* locative singular of grīds
# žderati
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* ždrȁti (alternative infinitive)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žьrati, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”). First attested in the 16th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒděrati/
* Hyphenation: žde‧ra‧ti

### Verb

ždèrati impf (Cyrillic spelling ждѐрати)
* (transitive, intransitive) to gorge on (food), stuff oneself with (food), stuff one's face, pig out

#### Derived terms

* naždèrati
* poždèrati
* preždèrati

### References

* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2021) “ždèrati”, in Dubravka Ivšić Majić, Tijmen Pronk, editors, Etimološki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika [Etymological dictionary of the Croatian language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes II: O—Ž, Zagreb: Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje, page 615
# ⍼

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.
| ⍼ | U+237C, &#9084; RIGHT ANGLE WITH DOWNWARDS ZIGZAG ARROW |
| ← ⍻ [U+237B] | Miscellaneous Technical | ⍽ → [U+237D] |

## Translingual
### Description

Angzarr symbol, a right angle with downward zigzag arrow. It was added in unicode 3.2. The name is formed from the Unicode description, RIGHT ANGLE WITH DOWNWARDS ZIGZAG ARROW. The angzarr has no known meaning, but is often described as a mathematical, chemical, or technical symbol.

### Symbol

* Angzarr symbol with no known meaning.
# desplaçar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From des- +‎ plaçar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [dəs.pləˈsa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [des.plaˈsaɾ]

### Verb

desplaçar (first-person singular present desplaço, first-person singular preterite desplací, past participle desplaçat)
* (transitive) to displace
* (intransitive, pronominal) to relocate, move away
* (pronominal, computing) to scroll
    Desplaça't cap avall. ― Scroll down.

#### Derived terms

* desplaçable
* desplaçament
* desplaçat

#### Related terms

* plaça

### Further reading

* “desplaçar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# ĵaluza
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Derived from Latin zelosus, from Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos, “zeal, jealousy”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʒaˈluza]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uza
* Hyphenation: ĵa‧lu‧za

### Adjective

ĵaluza (accusative singular ĵaluzan, plural ĵaluzaj, accusative plural ĵaluzajn)
* protective, guarding (careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates)
* Suspecting rivalry in love; jealous.

#### Derived terms

* ĵaluzi
* ĵaluzo
* ĵaluzulo