OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ninfa
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin nympha or nymphe (“nymph”), from Ancient Greek νύμφη (númphē, “young woman, nymph”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnin.fa/
* Rhymes: -infa
* Hyphenation: nìn‧fa

### Noun

ninfa f (plural ninfe)
* nymph

### Further reading

* ninfa in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Lombard
### Etymology

From Latin nympha or nymphe (“nymph”), from Ancient Greek νύμφη (númphē, “young woman, nymph”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈniɱfa/ (Western, Eastern)
* Hyphenation: nin‧fa

### Noun

ninfa f (plural ninfe)
* nymph

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Latin nympha or nymphe (“nymph”), from Ancient Greek νύμφη (númphē, “young woman, nymph”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnĩ.fɐ/
* Rhymes: -ĩfɐ
* Hyphenation: nin‧fa

### Noun

ninfa f (plural ninfas)
* nymph

#### Derived terms

* ninfeta

### Further reading

* “ninfa” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin nympha (“nymph”), from Ancient Greek νύμφη (númphē, “young woman, nymph”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈninfa/ [ˈnĩɱ.fa]
* Rhymes: -infa
* Syllabification: nin‧fa

### Noun

ninfa f (plural ninfas)
* nymph

#### Hyponyms

* dríada, dríade
* náyade
* nereida
* oceánide
* sirena

### Further reading

* “ninfa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# boszorkány
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries), from Proto-Turkic *bas-. Compare Turkish basmak. Probably related to Udmurt busturgan, presumably of Chuvash origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbosorkaːɲ]
* Hyphenation: bo‧szor‧kány
* Rhymes: -aːɲ

### Noun

boszorkány (plural boszorkányok)
* witch
    Synonym: boszorka

#### Derived terms

* boszorka (back-formation)
* boszorkányság
* boszorkányüldözés

### References

* ↑ boszorkány in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
* ↑ András Róna-Tas, Chuvash Studies, p.86

### Further reading

* boszorkány in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* boszorkány in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# Ivy League
## English
### Etymology

From earlier Ivy colleges (1933), as Ivy League first used by AP sports editor Alan J. Gould (1935). The title became official after the formation of the athletic conference in 1954. From the tradition of Ivy Day at many older colleges and universities, where ivy is planted to honor academic excellence.

### Proper noun

the Ivy League
* (US, education, politics) An association of eight universities in the USA, known for high quality. [from 1935]
    Brown, Columbia, Cornell, Dartmouth, Harvard, the University of Pennsylvania, Princeton, and Yale form the Ivy League.
** 2012 June 3, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Mr. Plow” (season 4, episode 9; originally aired 11/19/1992)”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎:Almost as an afterthought, we’re given an origin story for Barney’s alcoholism: he was once a sober, studious, Ivy League-bound high school scholar before Homer forced a beer on him that transformed him into a drooling, slurring, out of control rampaging id.

#### Coordinate terms

* C9 League (PRC)
* Group of Thirteen (Canada)
* Russell Group (UK)

#### Derived terms

* Black Ivy League
* British Ivy League
* Chinese Ivy League
* Ivy
* Ivy Leaguer
* little Ivy
* public Ivy
* Southern Ivy

#### Related terms

* ivy
* Ivy Day
* planting the ivy

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “Timeline”, in The Official Website of Ivy League Athletics‎, (Can we date this quote?), archived from the original on 2016-04-20
# naturale
## Ido
### Etymology

From naturala (“natural”) +‎ -e (adverbial ending).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /natuˈrale/

### Adverb

naturale
* naturally
    Antonym: artificale

#### Related terms

* naturala (“natural”)
* naturaleso (“naturalness”)
* naturalismo (“naturalism”)
* naturalisto (“naturalist”)

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin nātūrālis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.tuˈra.le/
* Rhymes: -ale
* Hyphenation: na‧tu‧rà‧le
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

naturale (plural naturali, superlative naturalissimo)
* natural
* still (not sparkling) (of mineral water)

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “natural”): innaturale, artificiale
* frizzante
* effervescente

#### Related terms

* natura
* naturalezza
* naturalismo
* naturalità
* naturalizzare
* naturalmente
* numero naturale
* selezione naturale
* soprannaturale

### Anagrams

* luterana

## Latin
### Adjective

nātūrāle
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of nātūrālis

## Spanish
### Verb

naturale
* second-person singular voseo imperative of naturar combined with le
# thoir
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɛɾʲ/

### Etymology 1

From Old Irish tair, from do + oir.

#### Adjective

thoir
* (destination) easterly, to the east

#### Adverb

thoir
* in the east

##### Usage notes

* This word refers only to a static position (i.e., "in the east").
* The adjective is indeclinable in Irish

##### See also

| Point of reference | Motion toward | Stationary position at | Stationary position on the indicated side | Motion from |
| above, up | suas | thuas | lastuas | anuas |
| below, down | síos | thíos | laistíos | aníos |
| east | soir | thoir | lastoir | anoir |
| west/back | siar | thiar | laistiar | aniar |
| north | ó thuaidh | thuaidh | lastuaidh | aduaidh |
| south | ó dheas | theas | laisteas | aneas |
| northeast | soir ó thuaidh | thoir thuaidh | — | anoir aduaidh |
| northwest | siar ó thuaidh | thiar thuaidh | — | aniar aduaidh |
| southeast | soir ó dheas | thoir theas | — | anoir aneas |
| southwest | siar ó dheas | thiar theas | — | aniar aneas |
| over there | sall | thall | lastall | anall |
| over here | — | — | — | anonn |
| inside | isteach | istigh | laistigh | — |
| outside | amach | amuigh | lasmuigh | — |

#### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “thoir”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

thoir m
* Lenited form of toir.

### References

* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 137
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 176, page 68
* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 tair”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* (archaic, Biblical) tabhair
* (Sutherland) toir

### Etymology

From Old Irish ·tabair, prototonic form of do·beir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɔɾʲ/

### Verb

thoir (past thug, future bheir, verbal noun toirt, past participle tugta)
* give
    thoir dhomh ― give (to) me
* take
    Thoir leat an leabhar. ― Take the book with you.

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Lewis dialect form $^2$ archaic or Biblical form

#### Derived terms

* thoir breith (“judge”, verb)
* thoir comas do (“enable”)
* thoir comhairle air/do (“advise”)
* thoir cothrom do (“enable”)
* thoir do chasan leat! (“get out of here!”)
* thoir èirig (“atone”)
* thoir ionnsaigh (“attack”, verb)
* thoir seachad air mhàl (“rent out”) (to somebody)
* thoir suas (“give up”)
* thoir taing do (“thank”, verb)
* thoir thairis (“abandon; give over”)

### References

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “do·beir”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Edward Dwelly (1911) “thoir”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
# sign on
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

sign on (third-person singular simple present signs on, present participle signing on, simple past and past participle signed on)
* To join something, after signing.
* To commit oneself, as to a project, a goal, an organization, a cause.
    I never signed on for this.
** 1997 September, Bernard A. Weisberger, “What made the government grow.”, in American Heritage, volume 48, number 5, page 34:By January of 1996 President Clinton himself had apparently signed on with his declaration in the State of the Union message that "the era of big government is over."
** 2011 March 26, Amanda Paulson, “How to fix America's worst schools”, in Christian Science Monitor:As a result, all the teachers at Phillips have signed on to a certain curriculum and follow common practices in the classroom.
* (broadcasting) To begin broadcasting a radio or television signal, usually at the beginning of a broadcasting day and after being off the air for several hours.
    Years ago, the TV station would sign on at 5 a.m., but now it broadcasts 24 hours a day.
* (idiomatic) To log on; to start using a computer, radio, or other multicast device; to start talking.
    Synonyms: log in, log on, sign in
    Antonyms: log off, log out, sign off, sign out
** 2009 June 1, Randall Munroe, “Troll Slayer”, in xkcd‎:Edward ran a pale hand through his perfect golden-bronze hair, then signed on to 4chan.org, the darkest place on the Internet, where all his vampire compatriots spent their time.
* (UK, intransitive) To apply to receive unemployment benefits.
** 1999, Madeleine St John, chapter 28, in A Stairway to Paradise:Oh, one thing led to another; you know. I just sort of faffed around — I just did odd jobs; and sometimes in between I signed on.

#### Derived terms

* signing bonus
* sign-on (noun)
* sign-on bonus

#### Translations
### Noun

sign on (countable and uncountable, plural sign ons)
* Nonstandard spelling of sign-on.
** 1994, SEC Docket - Volume 57, page 753:After 12:30 p.m., no new sign ons are permitted.
** 1997, Australian Hotelier: Official National Magazine of the Australian Hotels Association, Volume 14:However, this commitment today is a strong sign of the level of support being received from the hotel industry, especially in the top line four and five star hotels. “I am confident that the stream of sign ons will continue in the run-up to the cut-off date of the rebate scheme of December 31."
** 2001, Skipper Lee Frazier, Tighten Up: The Autobiography of a Houston Disc Jockey, →ISBN:He had one of the greatest signs, one of the all time great sign ons in radio.
** 2010, Dean Browne, IBM Cognos Business Intelligence V10.1: Intelligence Unleashed, →ISBN:Administrators can now elect to have users manage their own data access sign ons, which are stored under a user's profile.

### Anagrams

* Ngonis, nigons, nosing
# теннис
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | تەننيس |
| Cyrillic | теннис |
| Latin | tennis |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian те́ннис (ténnis), from English tennis.

### Noun

теннис • (tennis)
* (sports) tennis

#### Derived terms

* теннисші (tennisşı)

## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English tennis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɛnʲɪs] (phonetic respelling: тэ́нис)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

те́ннис • (tɛ́nnis) m inan (genitive те́нниса, uncountable, relational adjective те́ннисный)
* (sports) tennis

#### Derived terms

* те́нниска (tɛ́nniska, “T-shirt”)
* Те́трис (Tɛ́tris)

#### Descendants

* → Kazakh: теннис (tennis)

## Tajik

| Dari | تینَس |
| Iranian Persian | تِنیس |
| Tajik | теннис |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian те́ннис (ténnis).

### Noun

теннис • (tennis)
* (sports) tennis

#### Derived terms

* теннисбоз (tennisboz)

### Further reading

* “теннис”, in Вожаҷӯ / واژه‌جو [Vožajü] (in Tajik), 2024
# गणित
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit गणित (gaṇita).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡə.ɳɪt̪/, [ɡɐ.ɳɪt̪]

### Noun

गणित • (gaṇit) m (Urdu spelling گنت)
* mathematics

#### Derived terms

* गणितज्ञ (gaṇitajña)
* बीजगणित (bījgaṇit)
* अंकगणित (aṅkgaṇit)
* रेखागणित (rekhāgaṇit)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “गणित”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit गणित (gaṇita).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡə.ɳit̪/, [ɡə.ɳiːt̪]

### Noun

गणित • (gaṇit) n
* mathematics
* mathematical calculation

#### Derived terms

* गणितज्ञ (gaṇitajña)
* बीजगणित (bījagṇit, “algebra”)
* भूमिती (bhūmitī, “geometry”)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “गणित”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* গণিত (Assamese script)
* ᬕᬡᬶᬢ (Balinese script)
* গণিত (Bengali script)
* 𑰐𑰜𑰰𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀕𑀡𑀺𑀢 (Brahmi script)
* ဂဏိတ (Burmese script)
* ગણિત (Gujarati script)
* ਗਣਿਤ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌗𑌣𑌿𑌤 (Grantha script)
* ꦒꦟꦶꦠ (Javanese script)
* 𑂏𑂝𑂱𑂞 (Kaithi script)
* ಗಣಿತ (Kannada script)
* គណិត (Khmer script)
* ຄຓິຕ (Lao script)
* ഗണിത (Malayalam script)
* ᡤᠠᢏᡳᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘐𑘜𑘱𑘝 (Modi script)
* ᠺᠠᢏᠢᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦰𑦼𑧒𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐐𑐞𑐶𑐟 (Newa script)
* ଗଣିତ (Odia script)
* ꢔꢠꢶꢡ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆓𑆟𑆴𑆠 (Sharada script)
* 𑖐𑖜𑖰𑖝 (Siddham script)
* ගණිත (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩞𑩪𑩑𑩫 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚌𑚘𑚮𑚙 (Takri script)
* க³ணித (Tamil script)
* గణిత (Telugu script)
* คณิต (Thai script)
* ག་ཎི་ཏ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒑𑒝𑒱𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨍𑨘𑨁𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From the root गण् (gaṇ) +‎ -इत (-ita).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɡɐ.ɳi.tɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɡɐ.ɳi.t̪ɐ/

### Adjective

गणित • (gaṇitá) stem
* counted, numbered, reckoned, calculated

#### Declension
### Noun

गणित • (gaṇitá) stem, n
* mathematics

#### Derived terms

* दृग्गणित (dṛggaṇita)

#### Descendants

* Pali: gaṇita
* Bengali: গণিত (gonito)
* Chakma: 𑄉𑄧𑄚𑄨𑄖𑄴 (ganit)
* Sinhalese: ගණිතය (gaṇitaya)
* → Gujarati: ગણિત (gaṇit)
* → Hindustani: (learned)
** Hindi: गणित (gaṇit)
** Urdu: گنت
* → Kannada: ಗಣಿತ (gaṇita)
* → Khmer: គណិត (kĕəʼnetaʼ)
* → Lao: ຄະນິດ (kha nit)
* → Malayalam: ഗണിതം (gaṇitaṁ)
* → Marathi: गणित (gaṇit)
* → Odia: ଗଣିତ (gaṇita)
* → Punjabi: ਗਣਿਤ (gaṇit) (learned)
* → Tamil: கணிதம் (kaṇitam)
* → Telugu: గణితము (gaṇitamu)
* → Thai: คณิต

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “गणित”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0343.
# हाथ
## Garhwali
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha), from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-.

### Noun

हाथ (hāth)
* hand

## Hindi

Picture dictionary :
हाथ
हथेली
कलाई
अँगूठा
तर्जनी
मध्यमा
अनामिका
कनिष्ठा :

### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha), from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-.
Doublet of हस्त (hast), a tatsama, and दस्त (dast), a Perso-Arabic borrowing. Cognate with Punjabi ہَتھّ / ਹੱਥ (hattha). Wider cognates include Pashto لاس (lâs), Persian دست (dast).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɦɑːt̪ʰ/, [ɦäːt̪ʰ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

हाथ • (hāth) m (Urdu spelling ہاتھ)
* hand

#### Derived terms

* एक हाथ से ताली नहीं बजती (ek hāth se tālī nahī̃ bajtī)
* ख़ाली-हाथ (xālī-hāth, “empty-handed”)
* जलते घर में हाथ सेंकना (jalte ghar mẽ hāth sẽknā)
* फट के हाथ में आना (phaṭ ke hāth mẽ ānā)
* हाथ आज़माना (hāth āzmānā, “to try one's hand”)
* हाथ आना (hāth ānā, “to come to hand”)
* हाथ उठाना (hāth uṭhānā, “to raise one's hand”)
* हाथ का काम (hāth kā kām, “hand-work”)
* हाथ काटना (hāth kāṭnā, “to cut off the hand”)
* हाथ जोड़ना (hāth joṛnā, “to join hands”)
* हाथ मिलाना (hāth milānā, “to shake hands”)
* हाथ में होना (hāth mẽ honā, “to be in control of”)
* हाथ-गाड़ी (hāth-gāṛī, “hand-cart”)

#### Related terms

* हाथा (hāthā, “handle”)
* हाथी (hāthī, “elephant”)
* हथेली (hathelī, “palm”)
* हथियार (hathiyār, “weapon”)
* हथौड़ा (hathauṛā, “hammer”)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “हाथ”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “hásta”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

## Nimadi
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Gujarati हाथ (hātha), from Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha), from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-.

### Noun

हाथ (hāth) m
* hand

## Old Gujarati
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha), from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-. Cognate with Old Marathi 𑘮𑘞 (hatha), 𑘮𑘰𑘘 (hāṭa), 𑘮𑘰𑘝 (hāta), 𑘮𑘰𑘞 (hātha).

### Noun

हाथ • (hātha) m
* (anatomy) hand

#### Descendants

* Gujarati: હાથ (hāth)
* Malvi: हात (hāt)
* Nimadi: हाथ (hāth)
# réveiller
## French
### Etymology

From r- +‎ éveiller, or from Old French resveillier.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁe.vɛ.je/ ~ /ʁe.ve.je/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

réveiller
* (transitive) to awaken
    Réveillez les soldats, on nous attaque !Awaken the soldiers, we're being attacked.
* (reflexive) to wake up
    Je me réveille à 9 heures.I wake up at 9 o'clock.

#### Derived terms

* à réveiller un mort
* il ne faut pas réveiller le chat qui dort
* réveil
* réveille-matin
* réveiller
* réveillon

### Further reading

* “réveiller”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# carload
## English
### Etymology

From car +‎ load.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈkɑːləʊd/, [ˈkʰɑːləʊd]
* (US) IPA: /ˈkɑɹloʊd/, [ˈkʰɑɹloʊd]

### Noun

carload (plural carloads)
* The contents of an automobile (passengers, supplies, etc.) for one trip.
    I brought a carload of flowers to her.
    We brought a carload of kids and camping gear on our road trip out west.
* (rail transport, US, Canada) The quantity of goods that can be carried in a freight car.
    less-than-carload freight
    By 1887 the company had grown so large that it was buying its flour and sugar by the carload.

#### Coordinate terms

* carful (sometimes synonymous)
* containerload
* trailerload
* truckload
* wagonload

#### Translations
### References

* “carload”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “less-than-carload”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# human immunodeficiency virus
## English

Wikispecies

### Noun

human immunodeficiency virus (plural human immunodeficiency viruses)
* (virology) Either of the two related viruses, human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) and human immunodeficiency virus 2 (HIV-2) that progressively destroy the body's immune system and can potentially lead to AIDS.
    Synonyms: HIV (initialism), house in Virginia (euphemism), AIDS virus (informal)
    Hypernyms: retrovirus; virus
    Hyponyms: HIV-1, HIV-2, human immunodeficiency virus 1, human immunodeficiency virus 2
    Coordinate terms: SIV, simian immunodeficiency virus

#### See also

* AIDS (“acquired immunodeficiency syndrome”)
* ARC (“AIDS-related complex”)
# et alii
## English
### Etymology

From Latin et alii (“and others”).

### Phrase

et alii
* And others; used of males, or groups of mixed gender; masculine plural

#### Usage notes

* In some academic contexts, it may be appropriate to use the specific Latin form that would be used in Latin text, selecting the appropriate grammatical case. The abbreviation "et al." finesses the need for such fastidiousness.

#### Synonyms

* (and others):
* & al.
* et al
* et al.

#### Coordinate terms

* (and others): (synonymous except for gender)
* et alia
* et aliae
* et alios

#### See also

* &c
* &c.
* et alibi
* etc.
* et cetera
* Ors
# drabasdachd
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

drabasda (“obscene, ribald, smutty”) +‎ -achd

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt̪rˠapas̪t̪axk/

### Noun

drabasdachd f
* bawdiness, obscenity, pornography, ribaldry, smut

#### Derived terms

* drabasdachd ri cloinn (“child pornography”)

#### Related terms

* baois, baoiseachd (“lewdness, lust”)
* baoiseach (“lewd, lustful”)
* drabasdach (“filthy, obscene”)
* draosda (“lewd, smutty, obscene, prurient”)
* draosdachd (“lewdness, smut, obscenity”)
* drùis (“lechery, licentiousness, lust; ooze, perspiration”)
* drùiseach (“licentious, lustful”)
* drùisealachd (“lecherousness, whoring, lewdness”)
* drùiseantachd (“pornography”)
* drùisear (“whoremonger, fornicator, lecher”)
* drùisearachd (“lecherousness, whoremongering”)
* drùiseil (“horny, lascivious, libidinous, lusty, randy, venereal, wanton”)
* drùisire (“lecher”)
# older brother
## English
### Alternative forms

* elder brother

### Noun

older brother (plural older brothers)
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see older,‎ brother. (This entry is a translation hub.)
    Coordinate terms: older sister, younger brother, younger sister
# piston engine
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Noun

piston engine (plural piston engines)
* Any of several types of engine having cylinders containing reciprocating pistons, in which a crankshaft is turned by pistons moving up and down within cylinders; many internal combustion engines and many steam engines have such a mechanism.

#### Synonyms

* reciprocating engine

#### Hyponyms

* gas engine (usually hyponymous)
* steam engine (usually hyponymous)
* Stirling engine

#### Coordinate terms

* gas turbine
* internal-combustion engine, internal combustion engine (often hypernymous)
* jet engine
* rotary engine
* steam turbine
* turbine

#### Translations
### References

* “piston engine”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* piston engine on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# ogha
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀑𑀖 (Brahmi script)
* ओघ (Devanagari script)
* ওঘ (Bengali script)
* ඔඝ (Sinhalese script)
* ဩဃ or ဢေႃꧠ (Burmese script)
* โอฆ or โอฆะ (Thai script)
* ᩋᩰᨥ (Tai Tham script)
* ໂອຆ or ໂອຆະ (Lao script)
* ឲឃ (Khmer script)
* 𑄃𑄮𑄊 (Chakma script)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit ओघ (ogha).

### Noun

ogha m
* flood
* that which sweeps a man away from emancipation
* torrent

#### Declension
## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* odha, ua

### Etymology

From Old Irish aue, from Proto-Celtic *pavio-s, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂u-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /o.ə/
* (Barra) IPA: [ˈoˑ.ʌ]

### Noun

ogha m (plural oghachan or oghaichean)
* grandchild
* nephew

#### Derived terms

* ban-ogha (“granddaughter”)
* co-ogha (“first cousin”)
* dubh-ogha (“great-grandson's grandson”)
* fear-ogha (“grandson”)
* fionn-ogha (“grandchild's grandchild”)
* gar-ogha (“grandchild's grandchild”)
* iar-ogha (“great-grandchild”)
* iar-oghaichean sinn-phàrantain (“second cousins”)

#### Descendants

* → Scots: oe

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* Edward Dwelly (1911) “ogha”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “úa, óa, ó”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language