OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# yudikatif
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from English judicative.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /judiˈkatɪf/
* Rhymes: -tɪf, -ɪf, -f
* Hyphenation: yu‧di‧ka‧tif

### Adjective

yudikatif
* judicative: having power to judge

#### Synonyms

* kehakiman

### Noun

yudikatif (plural yudikatif-yudikatif)
* judiciary, judicature, judicial branch

#### Synonyms

* kehakiman

### Related terms

* yudisial
* yudisium
* yuridis

### Further reading

* “yudikatif” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 那陣
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "那阵".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): na$^4$ zen$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: na$^4$ zen$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: la zen
*** Sinological IPA : /na²¹³ t͡sən²¹³/

### Pronoun

那陣
* (Chengdu Sichuanese) at that time; in those days; back then

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 那時候, 那時, 當時, 那會兒 colloquial, 那會子 colloquial, 其時 literary, 彼時 literary |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 那會兒, 那氣兒, 那一氣兒, 那兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 那會兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 那會兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 兀當番 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 奈會兒, 誤會兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 奈塊, 奈會兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 那晚兒, 那晚子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 那會兒, 那會會, 那陣子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 那會兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 那陣, 那哈兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 那下, 那一下子, 那咱, 那麼咱 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 那時候, 那下, 那崗, 那一崗 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 那發子, 那一發子, 那一發, 那博子, 那一博子, 那陣子, 那一陣子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 那陣子, 那一陣子, 那咱子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 那陣子, 當其時 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 嗰陣, 嗰陣時, 嗰時, 嗰牌 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 嗰陣, 嗰陣時, 嗰時, 當時, 當其時 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 嗰陣時, 嗰下 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 許時間, 許場中, 那時間 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 那和崽 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 那時仔 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 該下 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 那駁子, 那套子 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 該時, 該下, 該央時, 當下, 當時 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 該時, 該下, 該當時, 該時節, 該央時, 當下, 當時 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 該時, 該下, 該當時, 當下, 當時 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 該時, 該下, 該當時, 該央時, 當下, 當時 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 該時, 該下, 該當時, 當下, 當時 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 遐時, 遐下, 遐個時, 遐睏子, 當下, 當時 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 那一將, 那歇 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 兀霎霎 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 兀會兒, 那歇子 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 許行 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 彼陣, 彼擺, 彼過, 彼站, 彼當時, 彼站時, 彼時陣, 遐久, 當其時, 當時 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 彼陣, 彼擺, 彼過, 彼站, 彼站仔, 彼站時, 彼時陣 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 彼陣, 彼久 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 彼陣, 彼擺, 彼時陣, 彼站仔, 彼當時, 彼輒, 彼輒仔, 遐久, 遐久仔, 當其時, 當時 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 彼陣 GT, 彼站 GT, 彼時 GT, 斯當時 GT, 彼當時 GT, 彼當陣 GT, 向陣 GT |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 彼時, 彼站, 彼站時, 彼當時, 當當時 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 許陣 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 許陣, 許𫢗時 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 那時候, 許時候, 那時, 許時, 那下, 許下, 那向, 許向, 許歇, 那歇, 許歇仔, 那歇仔, 許向仔, 那向仔, 許一向仔, 那一向仔 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 那氣子 |
# gulyás
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From gulya (“herd of cows”) +‎ -s (noun-forming suffix indicating an occupation). The name of the dish is via ellipsis of gulyáshús (“herdsman meat”), gulyásétel (“herdsman food”), or gulyástokány (“herdsman stew”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡujaːʃ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: gu‧lyás
* Rhymes: -aːʃ

### Noun

gulyás (plural gulyások)
* herdsman (a person who tends a herd of cows)
    Synonym: pásztor
* beef/pork/veal stew with potatoes and/or dumplings, seasoned with paprika (a traditional Hungarian dish)
** 1930-31, Frigyes Karinthy, Idomított világ: Zöngék és zörejek 1930–31, Szépirodalmi Könyvkiadó, 1981 :
    Megint megéheztem. Kikukucskálok a konyhába. Jóféle gulyás fő az egyik fazékban, de az holnapra készül… .I got hungry again. I peek into the kitchen. Delicious stew is cooking in one of the pots, but that is being prepared for tomorrow… .

#### Usage notes

Despite the obvious connection in etymology, English goulash refers to the dish called paprikás pörkölt in Hungarian, not gulyás), so these terms are false friends.

#### Coordinate terms

* (terms for herders) pásztor (senior: számadó, junior: bojtár), gulyás, csikós, juhász, kondás/kanász, csordás/csürhés, also: disznópásztor, juhpásztor, kecskepásztor, libapásztor, lópásztor, marhapásztor/tehénpásztor

#### Derived terms

* gulyáságyú
* gulyásleves

#### Descendants

* → Czech: guláš
* → English: goulash
* → Finnish: gulassi
* → German: Gulasch, Goulasch, Gollasch
** → Dutch: goulash
** → Danish: gullasch
*** → Faroese: gullasj
** → English: gulasch
** → Norwegian: gulasj
* → Macedonian: гулаш (gulaš)
* → Polish: gulasz
* → Russian: гуляш (guljaš)
* → Yiddish: גולאַש (gulash)

### See also

* paprikás
* pörkölt

### See also

* More about goulash in Encyclopedia of Jewish Food by Gil Marks
* Appendix:Hungarian words with ly

### References

* ↑ gulyás in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

### Further reading

* (herdsman): gulyás in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* (meat stew): gulyás in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Portuguese
### Noun

gulyás m (uncountable)
* Alternative form of goulash
# εικόνα
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek εἰκών (eikṓn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈko.na/
* Hyphenation: ει‧κό‧να

### Noun

εικόνα • (eikóna) f (plural εικόνες)
* picture, image, painting, illustration, portrait
* (religion) icon, religious painting

#### Synonyms

* αγιογραφία f (agiografía, “religious painting”)
* εικονίδιο n (eikonídio, “computer icon”)
* εικόνισμα n (eikónisma, “religious icon”)
* ίνδαλμα n (índalma, “cultural icon”)

#### Related terms

* αναπαράσταση f (anaparástasi, “representation”)
* απείκασμα n (apeíkasma, “image, representation”)
* απεικονίζω (apeikonízo, “I portray, I paint”)
* απεικόνιση f (apeikónisi, “image, representation, portrait”)
* απεικόνιση n (apeikónisi, “portrayal, representation”)

#### See also

* είδωλο n (eídolo, “idol”)
* ομοίωμα n (omoíoma, “effigy”)
# προβιομηχανικός
## Greek
### Etymology

προ- (pro-, “pre”) +‎ βιομηχανικός (viomichanikós, “industrial”)

### Adjective

προβιομηχανικός • (proviomichanikós) m (feminine προβιομηχανική, neuter προβιομηχανικό)
* preindustrial

#### Related terms

* βιομηχανικός (viomichanikós, “industrial”)
* and see: βιομηχανία f (viomichanía, “industry”)
# sáttu
## Northern Sami
### Etymology

From Proto-Samic *sāntōj, borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*sandaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *samdaz.

### Pronunciation

* (Kautokeino) IPA: /ˈsaːttuː/

### Noun

sáttu
* sand

#### Derived terms

* sáttọáhpi

#### Further reading

* Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
# ulcisco
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ulˈkiːs.koː/, [ʊɫ̪ˈkiːs̠koː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ulˈt͡ʃis.ko/, [ul̠ʲˈt͡ʃisko]

### Verb

ulcīscō (present infinitive ulcīscere); third conjugation, semi-deponent, no perfect or supine stems
* (Old Latin) Alternative form of ulcīscor

#### Conjugation

$^1$At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to"). $^2$The form "ullō" may have resulted from a later, erroneous misreading of "ulsō".

### References

* “ulcisco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ulcisco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Manapala
## English
### Proper noun

Manapala
* A municipality of Negros Occidental, Philippines.
# soiléir
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* soilléir, soléir (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle Irish *soiléir (“clear, visible, obvious”).

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /sˠəˈlʲeːɾʲ/
* (Connacht) IPA: /ˈsˠɛlʲeːɾʲ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈsˠɔl̠ʲeɾʲ/; /ˈsˠæl̠ʲɔɾʲ/, /ˈsˠæl̠ʲeɾʲ/ (as if spelled sailleoir and sailléir)

### Adjective

soiléir (genitive singular masculine soiléir, genitive singular feminine soiléire, plural soiléire, comparative soiléire)
* clear, distinct; evident, obvious, plain
* easy
* unambiguous

#### Declension

$^1$ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article. $^2$ When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

#### Synonyms

* (evident): follasach
* (clear): glé, léir

#### Derived terms

* soiléire
* soiléireacht
* soiléirigh
* soiléiriú
* soiléirse
* soiléirseach

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 36
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 14

### Further reading

* “soiléir”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “soiléir”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 670
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “soiléir”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* “clear”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “soiléir”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 38
# krampoth
## Cornish
### Etymology

Unknown. Cognate with Breton krampouezh and Welsh crampwyth. Related to Welsh crempog and English crumpet.

### Noun

krampoth f (singulative krampothen)
* pancakes
# φυλακίζω
## Greek
### Verb

φυλακίζω • (fylakízo) (past φυλάκισα, passive φυλακίζομαι)
* to imprison, jail, gaol

#### Related terms

* αποφυλακίζω (apofylakízo, “to release from prison”)
* and see: φυλακή f (fylakí, “prison”)
# κατάσχω
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.tás.kʰɔː/ → /kaˈtas.xo/ → /kaˈtas.xo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ka.tás.kʰɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kaˈtas.kʰo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /kaˈtas.xo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /kaˈtas.xo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /kaˈtas.xo/

### Verb

κᾰτάσχω • (kătáskhō)
* first-person singular aorist active subjunctive of κατέχω (katékhō)

## Greek
### Etymology

Stem κατασχ- from the subjunctive of the second aorist of Ancient Greek κατέσχον (katéskhon) of the verb κατέχω (katékhō) (in Modern Greek, "to have, it is in one's possession"), used as indicative present tense. Since 1833, a free translation of French saisir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈtas.xo/
* Hyphenation: κα‧τά‧σχω

### Verb

κατάσχω • (katáscho) (past κατάσχεσα/κατέσχεσα, passive κατάσχομαι, p‑past κατασχέθηκα)
* to confiscate, seize, sequester, sequestrate

#### Related terms

* κατάσχεση f (katáschesi, “confiscation”)
* κατασχετήριος (kataschetírios, “confiscating”)
* and see: κατά (katá) & έχω (écho, “have”)

### References

* ↑ κατάσχω - Babiniotis, Georgios (2010) Ετυμολογικό λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας Etymologikó lexikó tis néas ellinikís glóssas [Etymological Dictionary of Modern Greek language] (in Greek), Athens: Lexicology Centre
# lavi
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From French laver, from Latin lavāre.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [ˈlavi]
* Rhymes: -avi
* Hyphenation: la‧vi

### Verb

lavi (present lavas, past lavis, future lavos, conditional lavus, volitive lavu)
* (transitive) to wash, to launder

#### Derived terms

* aŭtolavejo (“carwash”)
* forlavi (“to wash away”)
* lavbaseno (“washbasin”)
* lavbroso (“scrubbing brush”)
* lavbutiko (“laundrette”)
* lavisto (“a cleaner”)
* lavmaŝino (“washing machine”)
* lavokuvo (“washtub”)
* lavotabulo (“washboard”)
* lavotuko (“washcloth”)

## Haitian Creole
### Etymology

From French la vie (“life”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lavi/

### Noun

lavi
* life

#### Antonyms

* lanmò

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈla.vi/
* Rhymes: -avi
* Hyphenation: là‧vi

### Verb

lavi
* inflection of lavare:
** second-person singular present indicative
** first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* alvi, vali, valì

## Latin
### Verb

lāvī
* first-person singular perfect active indicative of lavō

## Latvian
### Noun

lavi m
* (archaic) accusative singular of lavis
* (archaic) accusative singular of lavis
* (archaic) accusative singular of lavis

## Middle English
### Verb

lavi
* Alternative form of laven
# rozenkever
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of roos (“rose”) +‎ -en- +‎ kever (“beetle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈroː.zə(n)ˌkeː.vər/
* Hyphenation: ro‧zen‧ke‧ver

### Noun

rozenkever m (plural rozenkevers, diminutive rozenkevertje n)
* garden chafer, June bug (Phyllopertha horticola)
    Synonyms: johanneskever, tuinkever

### Further reading

* rozenkever on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# Baracbac
## English
### Proper noun

Baracbac
* A barangay of Umingan, Pangasinan, Philippines.
# ꦏꦸꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Cognate Indonesian kumandang, Malay kumandang. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ku.man.ɖaŋ/
* Rhymes: -ɖaŋ
* Hyphenation: ku‧man‧dhang

### Noun

ꦏꦸꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ (kumandhang)
* echo

#### Derived terms

* ꦔꦸꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ (ngumandhang)

### Further reading

* “kumandhang” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# Adelsheims
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaːdl̩sˌhaɪ̯ms]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Adels‧heims

### Proper noun

Adelsheims n
* genitive singular of Adelsheim
# αρτοποιός
## Greek
### Noun

αρτοποιός • (artopoiós) m or f (plural αρτοποιοί)
* baker

#### Synonyms

* αρτοπώλης m (artopólis)
* αρτοπώλισσα f (artopólissa)
* φούρναρης m (foúrnaris)
* φουρνάρισσα f (fournárissa)
* ψωμάς m (psomás)

#### Related terms

* see: άρτος m (ártos, “bread”)
# αρκετός
## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Ancient Greek ἀρκετός (arketós), from ἀρκέω (arkéō).

### Adjective

αρκετός • (arketós) m (feminine αρκετή, neuter αρκετό)
* enough, sufficient, adequate
** 2006, C:Real, Κάθε μου σκέψη
    […] μα ξέρω δεν είναι αρκετό να σ΄αγαπώ. […] but I know that it's not enough for me to love you.
    Synonym: κάμποσος (kámposos)
* several

#### Related terms

* αρκετά (arketá)
* αρκετούτσικος (arketoútsikos, “quite a bit, a few”, adjective)

#### Further reading

* αρκετός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# vrai
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French verai, from Early Medieval Latin vērāgus, from Latin vērāx.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vʁɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophones: vraie, vrais, vraies

### Adjective

vrai (feminine vraie, masculine plural vrais, feminine plural vraies)
* true
    C’est vrai? ― Really?
    Est-il vrai que vous ayez dit qu’il a besoin de notre aide ?Is it true that you said he needs our help?
    Il est vrai que l’on a dit cela.It is true that we said that.
    Il n’est pas vrai que l’on ait dit cela.It is not true that we said that.
* real, proper
    Synonyms: réel, authentique
    Antonym: faux
* honest, sincere, truthful
    Synonyms: honnête, sincère
** 2012 (August 7), Manon Massé, quoted in: Judith Lussier, "Manon Massé : par-delà la moustache," Urbania:
    On a attaché beaucoup d’importance à définir ce qu’est un vrai homme ou une vraie femme, j’ai hâte qu’on s’attarde à ce qu’est une femme vraie et un homme vrai.So much importance has been placed on defining what makes someone a real man or a real woman; I'm looking forward to when we turn our attention to what makes a woman or a man true.

### Noun

vrai m (plural vrais)
* truth

### Adverb

vrai
* true; truly
    Raconter vraito retell truly, without errors

#### Derived terms

* à vrai dire
* démêler le vrai du faux
* montrer son vrai visage
* plus vrai que nature
* pour de vrai
* se montrer sous son vrai jour
* trop beau pour être vrai
* vraiment
* vraisemblable

#### Related terms

* véracité
* véridique
* vérité

### Further reading

* “vrai”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* ravi, riva, vair, vira

## Norman
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Jersey):(file)

### Etymology 1

From Old French verai, from Early Medieval Latin vērāgus, from Latin vērāx.

#### Adjective

vrai m
* (Jersey, Guernsey) true

##### Related terms

* vraîment (“truly”)

### Etymology 2

From a Germanic source; compare English wrack, Dutch wrak, German Wrack.

#### Noun

vrai m (uncountable)
* (Jersey) seaweed, vraic, wrack

##### Alternative forms

* vraicque, vré (Jersey)
* vraic (Guernsey)

##### Synonyms

* estrandes

##### Derived terms

* bèr à vrai m (“vraic cradle”)
* frouque à vrai f (“vraic fork”)
* galette à vrai f (“vraic bun”)
* pitchelle à vrai f (“vraic anchor”)
* pliat vrai
* vrai à cliouques
* vrai d'vivi m, vrai d'vivyi m (“pondweed”)
* vrai taillais
* vrai v'nant, vrai v'nu
* vraiqu'thie f (“vraicing, seaweed-gathering”)
* vraitchaîson f (“vraicing season”)
* vraitcheux m (“vraicqueur, vraic-harvester”)
* vraitchi (“to vraic”)
* vrégeais m, brêgeais m, brîngeais m (“bladder wrack; toothed wrack, serrated wrack; egg wrack, knotted wrack”)
* vrégîn

##### Related terms

* bédaine f, bédanne f (“bladder wrack”)
* couèrte f (“pile of vraic”)
* courtîn
* crachet m, cracot m, crochet m (“channelled wrack; egg wrack, knotted wrack”)
* êcappillon m (“loose vraic”)
* fieilli, fieillu (“leafy”, adjective)
* graîsse f (“vraic used as fertilizer”)
* litchet, litchîn
* mèr
* plîse m (“grass-wrack, sea-wrack, eelgrass; small vraic washed up”)
* râtchet, râtchîn
* taillaison f (“vraicing season”)
# idiopathic
## English
### Etymology

From idio- +‎ -pathic. First appears c. 1669, in the publications of William Simpson.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɪdioʊˈpæθɪk/
* Audio (Southern England):noicon(file)

### Adjective

idiopathic (not comparable)
* (pathology) Of, relating to, or designating a disease or condition having no known cause.
    Synonyms: essential, primary, agnogenic
** 2014 January 20, Simona Supekar, “How the Internet Helped Me Cope With My Rare Disease”, in The Atlantic‎:So when I was diagnosed with a fairly difficult-to-treat disease called idiopathic angioedema and chronic urticaria (a fancy way of saying we don’t know why you swell and hey, enjoy the 24/7 hives) six months ago, I wasn't quite sure how to cope.

#### Derived terms

* diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis
* idiopathical
* idiopathically
* idiopathic hypersomnia
* idiopathic intracranial hypertension
* idiopathicity
* idiopathic postprandial syndrome
* nonidiopathic

#### Related terms

* idiopathy
# faujasie
## French
### Etymology

Calque of translingual Faujasia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fo.ʒa.zi/

### Noun

faujasie f (plural faujasies)
* (botany) Faujasia

#### Derived terms

* faujasie à feuilles de saule
# kontestan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, Dutch contestant, from French contestant, present participle of contester.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔnˈtɛstan/
* Rhymes: -tan, -an, -n
* Hyphenation: kon‧tès‧tan

### Noun

kontèstan (plural kontestan-kontestan)
* contestant
    Synonym: peserta

#### Related terms

* kontès
* kontèstasi

### Further reading

* “kontestan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Kuppenheimerin
## German
### Etymology

From Kuppenheimer +‎ -in

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkʊpn̩ˌhaɪ̯məʁɪn]
* Hyphenation: Kup‧pen‧hei‧me‧rin

### Noun

Kuppenheimerin f (genitive Kuppenheimerin, plural Kuppenheimerinnen, masculine Kuppenheimer)
* female equivalent of Kuppenheimer
# borgemánnu
## Northern Sami
### Etymology

Compound of borgi (“reindeer coat shifting”) +‎ mánnu (“month”) or from borga (“snowfall”) +‎ mánnu (“month”).

### Pronunciation

* (Kautokeino) IPA: /ˈporːkeˌmaːnnuː/

### Noun

borgẹmánnu
* August
* (traditionally) mid-August and early September

#### See also

* ođđajagimánnu
* guovvamánnu
* njukčamánnu
* cuoŋọmánnu
* miessẹmánnu
* geassẹmánnu
* suoidnẹmánnu
* borgẹmánnu
* čakčamánnu
* golggotmánnu
* skábmamánnu
* juovlamánnu
# σύνετε
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sý.ne.te/ → /ˈsy.ne.te/ → /ˈsi.ne.te/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /sý.ne.te/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈsy.ne.te/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈsy.ne.te/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈsy.ne.te/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈsi.ne.te/

### Verb

σῠ́νετε • (sŭ́nete)
* second-person plural imperative active weak aorist of σῠνῑ́ημῐ (sŭnī́ēmĭ)

### Further reading

* σύνετε in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# υφαίνω
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* ανυφαίνω (anyfaíno)
* φαίνω (faíno)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ὑφαίνω (huphaínō), from Proto-Indo-European *webʰ-.

### Verb

υφαίνω • (yfaíno) (past ύφανα, passive υφαίνομαι, ppp υφασμένος)
* to weave

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* αγανοϋφαίνω (aganoÿfaíno, “to weave loosely”)
* ανυφαντής m (anyfantís, “weaver”)
* ανύφαντος (anýfantos, “unwoven”, adjective)
* ανυφάντρα f (anyfántra, “weaver”)
* ανυφάντρια f (anyfántria, “weaver”)
* ύφανση f (ýfansi, “weaving”)
* υφαντήριο n (yfantírio, “weaving shed”)
* υφαντής m (yfantís, “weaver”)
* υφαντουργείο n (yfantourgeío, “weaving shed”)
* υφάντρα f (yfántra, “weaver”)
* υφάντρια f (yfántria, “weaver”)
# collywobbled
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɒbəld

### Adjective

collywobbled (comparative more collywobbled, superlative most collywobbled)
* Suffering from the collywobbles; nervous or uneasy.
# Ferkel
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German verhelīn, from Old High German farhilī, farhilīn, diminutive of farah (“pig”), from Proto-Germanic *farhaz, whence English farrow.
The -k- has been explained as an irregular fortition of -h-, which would be plausible if the form were of Upper German origin, where -h- was strong and where there was dialectal variation between -rch- and -rk-. However, Middle High German verkelen is first found in West Central German along the Rhine, where stem-internal -h- had been lost early on (compare accordingly Middle High German verlīn). It therefore seems at least equally probable that the -k- is due to influence by a related Rhenish word for “pig, piglet”, still found today in Ripuarian Ferke, which goes back to a Frankish *far(i)kīn (compare Old Dutch farkīn, ferkīn, whence modern Dutch varken), from Proto-Germanic *farhikīną, another diminutive of *farhaz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɛrkəl/, [ˈfɛʁ.kl̩], [ˈfɛɐ̯-], [-kəl]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Ferkel n (strong, genitive Ferkels, plural Ferkel, diminutive Ferkelchen n or Ferklein n)
* piglet; a young/immature pig
* (derogatory) a dirty or contemptible person
    Synonyms: Stinktier, Sau

#### Derived terms

* Hirschferkel

### Further reading

* “Ferkel” in Duden online
* “Ferkel” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache