# astma
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈastma]

### Noun

astma n (relational adjective astmatický)
* (pathology) asthma
    Synonyms: záchvatová dušnost, záducha, dýchavičnost

#### Related terms

* astmatik m

#### See also

* CHOPN

### Further reading

* “astma”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “astma”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Danish
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma, “laborous breathing”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /astma/, [ˈasd̥ma]

### Noun

astma c (singular definite astmaen, not used in plural form)
* (pathology) asthma

#### Derived terms

* astmaeksem
* astmapatient
* astmaanfald
* astmatiker
* astmatisk

### References

* “astma” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin āsthma, from Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑs(t)maː/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ast‧ma

### Noun

astma n (uncountable)
* (pathology) the chronic respiratory disease asthma

#### Derived terms

* astma-aanval m
* astmalijder m
* astmapatiënt m
* astmasigaret m
* astmaticus m

#### Related terms

* astmatisch

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: asma
* → Indonesian: asma

## Faroese
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma, “laborous breathing”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈasma/

### Noun

astma f (genitive singular astmu, uncountable)
* The chronic respiratory disease asthma

#### Declension
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑstmɑ/, [ˈɑ̝s̠.tmɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑstmɑ
* Hyphenation: ast‧ma

### Noun

astma
* (pathology) asthma (chronic respiratory disease)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of astma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
astmani
astmani
accusative
nom.
astmani
astmani
gen.
astmani
genitive
astmani
astmojeni astmaini $^{rare}$
partitive
astmaani
astmojani
inessive
astmassani
astmoissani
elative
astmastani
astmoistani
illative
astmaani
astmoihini
adessive
astmallani
astmoillani
ablative
astmaltani
astmoiltani
allative
astmalleni
astmoilleni
essive
astmanani
astmoinani
translative
astmakseni
astmoikseni
abessive
astmattani
astmoittani
instructive
comitative
—astmoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
astmasi
astmasi
accusative
nom.
astmasi
astmasi
gen.
astmasi
genitive
astmasi
astmojesi astmaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
astmaasi
astmojasi
inessive
astmassasi
astmoissasi
elative
astmastasi
astmoistasi
illative
astmaasi
astmoihisi
adessive
astmallasi
astmoillasi
ablative
astmaltasi
astmoiltasi
allative
astmallesi
astmoillesi
essive
astmanasi
astmoinasi
translative
astmaksesi
astmoiksesi
abessive
astmattasi
astmoittasi
instructive
comitative
—astmoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
astmamme
astmamme
accusative
nom.
astmamme
astmamme
gen.
astmamme
genitive
astmamme
astmojemme astmaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
astmaamme
astmojamme
inessive
astmassamme
astmoissamme
elative
astmastamme
astmoistamme
illative
astmaamme
astmoihimme
adessive
astmallamme
astmoillamme
ablative
astmaltamme
astmoiltamme
allative
astmallemme
astmoillemme
essive
astmanamme
astmoinamme
translative
astmaksemme
astmoiksemme
abessive
astmattamme
astmoittamme
instructive
comitative
—astmoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
astmanne
astmanne
accusative
nom.
astmanne
astmanne
gen.
astmanne
genitive
astmanne
astmojenne astmainne $^{rare}$
partitive
astmaanne
astmojanne
inessive
astmassanne
astmoissanne
elative
astmastanne
astmoistanne
illative
astmaanne
astmoihinne
adessive
astmallanne
astmoillanne
ablative
astmaltanne
astmoiltanne
allative
astmallenne
astmoillenne
essive
astmananne
astmoinanne
translative
astmaksenne
astmoiksenne
abessive
astmattanne
astmoittanne
instructive
comitative
—astmoinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
astmansa
astmansa
accusative
nom.
astmansa
astmansa
gen.
astmansa
genitive
astmansa
astmojensa astmainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
astmaansa
astmojaan astmojansa
inessive
astmassaan astmassansa
astmoissaan astmoissansa
elative
astmastaan astmastansa
astmoistaan astmoistansa
illative
astmaansa
astmoihinsa
adessive
astmallaan astmallansa
astmoillaan astmoillansa
ablative
astmaltaan astmaltansa
astmoiltaan astmoiltansa
allative
astmalleen astmallensa
astmoilleen astmoillensa
essive
astmanaan astmanansa
astmoinaan astmoinansa
translative
astmakseen astmaksensa
astmoikseen astmoiksensa
abessive
astmattaan astmattansa
astmoittaan astmoittansa
instructive
comitative
—astmoineen astmoinensa :

#### Derived terms

* astmainen
* astmakohtaus
* astmalääke
* astmapiippu
* keuhkoastma
* rasitusastma

#### Related terms

* astmaatikko

### Further reading

* “astma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* samat

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

astma m (definite singular astmaen, uncountable)
* asthma

#### Derived terms

* astmatisk

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

astma m (definite singular astmaen, uncountable)
* asthma

#### Derived terms

* astmatisk

## Polish
### Etymology

Probably a learned borrowing from Latin asthma, from Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈas.tma/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -astma
* Syllabification: as‧tma

### Noun

astma f
* (pathology) asthma
    Synonyms: dusznica, dycha, dychawica, zadyszka

#### Derived terms

* astmatyczka
* astmatyk

#### Related terms

* astmatyczny
* astmatycznie

### Further reading

* astma in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* astma in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ǎstma/
* Hyphenation: as‧tma

### Noun

àstma f (Cyrillic spelling а̀стма)
* asthma

#### Declension
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈastma]

### Noun

astma f (genitive singular astmy, nominative plural astmy, genitive plural astiem)
* asthma

### References

* “astma”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## Swedish
### Noun

astma c (uncountable)
* (pathology) The chronic respiratory disease asthma

#### Derived terms

* astmatiker
* astmatisk

### Anagrams

* matas

## Võro
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *astudak.

### Verb

astma (da-infinitive astuq, first-person singular present astu)
* to step
* to walk

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.