OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# लोच्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* লোচ্ (Assamese script)
* ᬮᭀᬘ᭄ (Balinese script)
* লোচ্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰩𑰺𑰓𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀮𑁄𑀘𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* လောစ် (Burmese script)
* લોચ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਲੋਚ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌲𑍋𑌚𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦭꦺꦴꦕ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂪𑂷𑂒𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಲೋಚ್ (Kannada script)
* លោច៑ (Khmer script)
* ໂລຈ຺ (Lao script)
* ലോച് (Malayalam script)
* ᠯᠣᢜ (Manchu script)
* 𑘩𑘻𑘓𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠯᠣᠸᠠᢋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧉𑧜𑦳𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐮𑑀𑐔𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଲୋଚ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢭꣂꢗ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆬𑆾𑆖𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖩𑖺𑖓𑖿 (Siddham script)
* ලොච් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩽𑩕𑩡 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚥𑚴𑚏𑚶 (Takri script)
* லோச் (Tamil script)
* లోచ్ (Telugu script)
* โลจฺ (Thai script)
* ལོ་ཙ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒪𑒼𑒔𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨬𑨆𑨣𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

See लोक् (lok).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /lɐwt͡ɕ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /l̪oːt͡ɕ/

### Root

लोच् • (loc)
* Alternative form of लोक् (lok)

#### Derived terms

* अलुलोचत् (alulocat)
* लुलोचिषते (lulociṣate)
* लुलोचे (luloce)
* लोचते (locate)
* लोचन (locana)
* लोचयति (locayati)
* लोचिता (locitā)
* लोलोच्यते (lolocyate)

#### Related terms

* रुच् (ruc, “to shine”)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “लोच्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 907/3.
* Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “लोच्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 151
* Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “लोच्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 112-3; 114
* Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 326
* Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 418
* Pokorny, Julius (1959) “0687”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 0687
# autocephalous
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek αὐτοκέφαλος (autoképhalos), from αὐτο- (auto-, “self-”) + κεφαλή (kephalḗ, “head”). By surface analysis, auto- +‎ -cephalous.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔːtə(ʊ)ˈsɛfələs/

### Adjective

autocephalous (not generally comparable, comparative more autocephalous, superlative most autocephalous)
* (Christianity, of a church) Fully independent of the authority of any other church.
    Coordinate term: autonomous
** 1845, Francis Patrick Kenrick, The Primacy of the Apostolic See Vindicated‎, Philadelphia, page 178:The defenders of Anglican independence maintain that there were anciently Churches autocephalous, dependent on no patriarch, and refer to the Churches of Cyprus as thus constituted, and allege that the British Churches enjoyed the same right of self-government and ordained their own prelates.
** 2020 June 23, John Bolton, The Room Where It Happened: A White House Memoir, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 447:Poroshenko's speech was viscerally anti-Russian, and his loudest applause line came when he vowed to establish an autocephalous (independent from Moscow) Ukrainian Orthodox Church patriarchate.
* (Christianity, of a bishop) Presiding over an autocephalous church.
    Coordinate term: autonomous
* (comparable) Independent; not governed by others.
    Synonyms: self-determined, self-directed, self-governing
    Antonym: heterocephalous
    Coordinate terms: autonomous, semiautonomous, sovereign
** 1970, Ronald C. Newton, “On ‘Functional Groups,’ ‘Fragmentation,’ and ‘Pluralism’ in Spanish American Political Society”, in Hispanic American Historical Review, volume 50, number 1, →DOI, page 20:This is the Weberian continuum which stretches between the poles of “autocephalous” (self-organized and managing) and “heterocephalous” (organized and managed by others) occupations. […] In the more autocephalous occupations—the professions; the arts; independent accountants, draftsmen, and the like; independent small and medium businessmen in merchandising, manufacturing, artisanry, and the service trades—effective organization is less feasible.

#### Usage notes

Sense 1 is typically only used in reference to an episcopal church.

#### Related terms

* acephalous
* acephaly
* autocephalic
* autocephality
* autocephaly

#### Translations
### References

* “autocephalous, adj.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, December 2021.
* David J. Melling (1999) “autocephalous”, in Ken Parry, David J. Melling, Dimitri Brady, Sidney H. Griffith, and John F. Healey, editors, The Blackwell Dictionary of Eastern Christianity‎, Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, →ISBN, page 73.

### Further reading

* Autocephaly on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# luntang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay luntang, from Classical Malay لونتڠ (luntang), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutaŋ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlun.t̪aŋ]
* Hyphenation: lun‧tang

### Noun

luntang (plural luntang-luntang)
* a floating fishing rod

#### Derived terms

* meluntang
* peluntang

### Further reading

* “luntang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutaŋ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lun.taŋ/, [ˈlun.t̪äŋ]
* Rhymes: -taŋ, -aŋ

### Noun

luntang (Jawi spelling لونتڠ, plural luntang-luntang, informal 1st possessive luntangku, 2nd possessive luntangmu, 3rd possessive luntangnya)
* a loose light float with a short baited line attached to it

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* peluntang [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* luntangan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: luntang

### Further reading

* “luntang” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# ներքնախաղ
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /neɾkʰnɑˈχɑʁ/, [neɾkʰnɑχɑ́ʁ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /neɾknɑˈχɑʁ/, [neɾkʰnɑχɑ́ʁ]

### Noun

ներքնախաղ • (nerkʻnaxaġ)
* name for one of the khazes in Hampartsoum Limondjian's notation

#### Derived terms

* նե (ne)
# minger
## English
### Etymology

See minging (from Scots mingin) and -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɪŋə/
* Audio (UK):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪŋə

### Noun

minger (plural mingers)
* (UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, slang, offensive) An unattractive or ugly person.
    Mike's new bird's a right minger! I wouldn't touch her with yours, mate!
** 2009, Doug Naylor, Red Dwarf: Back to Earth, spoken by The Cat (Danny John-Jules):Two suits [destroyed] in one day! Look at it, thanks to you, I couldn't even get on the cover of Minger Monthly!

#### Synonyms

* munter
* ugly duckling

#### Derived terms

* ginger minger

#### References
### Anagrams

* germin, mering

## Picard
### Etymology

From Old Northern French mengier, northern variant of Old French mangier, from Latin manducare.

### Verb

minger
* to eat
    I n’o rin mingè innui
       He didn't eat anything today
# in short supply
## English
### Prepositional phrase

in short supply
* scarce, or difficult to find, or buy.
** 2021 November 3, Christian Wolmar, “A lot of words... but very little in the way of action”, in RAIL, number 943, page 45:But that would require imagination - something in short supply in the Treasury.

#### Synonyms

* deficient
* infrequent
* poor
* rare
* scant
* scanty
* scarce
* scarcity
* thin
* thin on the ground
* uncommon
* wanting

### References

* “in short supply”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# hondatu
## Basque
### Alternative forms

* ondatu

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: (Southern) /ondatu/, [õ̞n̪.d̪a.t̪u]
* IPA: (Northern) /hondatu/, [ɦõ̞n̪.d̪a.t̪u]

### Verb

hondatu da/du (imperfect participle hondatzen, future participle hondatuko, short form honda, verbal noun hondatze)
* to destroy
* to spoil, to ruin
* to break, to break down
    Synonym: apurtu

#### Derived terms

* hondatuta

### Further reading

* “hondatu”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “hondatu”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# laižyti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *léiźtei, *láiźīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *leyǵʰ-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lɐjˈʑiːtʲɪ]

### Verb

laižýti (third-person present tense laĩžo, third-person past tense laĩžė)
* (transitive, with accusative) to lick

#### Derived terms

* aplaižyti
* atsilaižyti
* išlaižyti
* įlaižyti
* nulaižyti
* palaižyti
* persilaižyti
* pralaižyti
* prilaižyti
* sulaižyti
* užlaižyti
* laižymas
* laižytojas

#### Related terms

* liežuvis
# þærof
## Old English

* This section or entry lacks references or sources. Please help verify this information by adding appropriate citations. You can also discuss it at the Tea Room.

### Etymology

þǣr (“there”) +‎ of (“of”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈθæː.rof/

### Adverb

þǣrof
* thereof

#### Descendants

* Middle English: therof, ther-of, ther of
** English: thereof
# นอน
## Thai
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *nwɯːnᴬ (“to lie down; to sleep”).
Cognate with Northern Thai ᨶᩬᩁ, Khün ᨶᩬᩁ, Lao ນອນ (nǭn), Lü ᦓᦸᧃ (noan), Tai Dam ꪙꪮꪙ, Tai Dón ꪙꪮꪙ, Shan ၼွၼ်း (náun), Tai Nüa ᥘᥩᥢᥰ (löan) or ᥢᥩᥢᥰ (nöan), Aiton ꩫွꩫ် (non), Phake ꩫွꩫ် (non), Ahom 𑜃𑜨𑜃𑜫 (non), Zhuang ninz, Nong Zhuang noanz.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | นอน n ɒ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | nɔɔn |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | non |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /nɔːn˧/ |

### Verb

นอน • (nɔɔn) (abstract noun การนอน)
* to lie or lay (down, flat, etc).
* to sleep; to go to bed; to take a nap; to be in or as in the state of sleep; to cease being awake; to be asleep.
* to sleep: to have sex.

#### Synonyms

* จำวัด (jam-wát)
* บรรทม (ban-tom)

#### Derived terms

* ถุงนอน (tǔng-nɔɔn)
* นอนก้น (nɔɔn-gôn)
* นอนกลางดินกินกลางทราย
* นอนกิน
* นอนกินบ้านกินเมือง
* นอนคุยกับรากมะม่วง (nɔɔn-kui-gàp-râak-má-mûuang)
* นอนใจ
* นอนซม
* นอนตาไม่หลับ
* นอนตายตาหลับ
* นอนตีพุง
* นอนนก
* นอนมา (nɔɔn-maa)
* นอนไม่หลับ
* นอนหงาย
* นอนหลับ (nɔɔn-làp)
* นิ่งนอนใจ
* แนวนอน (nɛɛo-nɔɔn)
* หลับนอน (làp-nɔɔn)
* อดตาหลับขับตานอน

### Adjective

นอน • (nɔɔn)
* horizontal.

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai‎, Cornell University PhD dissertation, page 350
# เด็ก
## Thai
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *ɗekᴰ (“child (young person)”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨯᩮᩢ᩠ᨠ, Lao ເດັກ (dek), Saek แด๊ก, Zhuang daeg.
* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Compare Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bataq.”

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | เด็ก e ɗ ˘ k |
| Romanization | Paiboon | dèk |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | dek |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /dek̚˨˩/ |

### Noun

เด็ก • (dèk)
* child: person below the age of adulthood.
* young person.
* childish person.
* baby; infant.
* (slang) subordinate; servant; attendant.
* (slang) person maintained by or gaining livelihood from another as the latter's sexual partner or illicit lover.
* (slang) child student; child who attends an educational institution.
** 2023 November 22, “เด็ก มธ. ชวนสร้าง 'ค่านิยมใหม่' วันรับปริญญา ใช้วาระเฉลิมฉลองบัณฑิตเป็นสะพานเชื่อมโอกาสสู่สังคม”, in thaipost.net‎:
    เด็ก มธ. ชวนสร้างค่านิยมใหม่
       dèk · mɔɔ-tɔɔ · chá-wá-ná-sâang kâa-ní-yom mài
       TU kids invite [the public] to create new values
** 2023 October 9, เนติวิทย์ โชติภัทร์ไพศาล, “เด็กจุฬาฯ รวยกว่าคนทั้งประเทศจริงไหม?”, in the101.world‎:
    เด็กจุฬาฯ ร้อยละเจ็ดสิบเอ็ดจุดห้ามาจากโรงเรียนรัฐบาล
       dèk jù-laa · rɔ́ɔi-lá jèt sìp èt jùt hâa maa jàak roong-riian-rát-tà-baan
       71.5% of Chula kids are from public schools.

### Adjective

เด็ก • (dèk) (abstract noun ความเด็ก)
* young.
* childish.
* (slang) inexperienced; untrained; unskillful.

#### See also

* อ่อน (ɔ̀ɔn)

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai‎, Cornell University PhD dissertation, page 337
# แตน
## Thai
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *b.twiːlᴬ (“wasp”). Cognate with Lao ແຕນ (tǣn), Northern Thai ᨲᩯ᩠ᨶ, Khün ᨲᩯ᩠ᨶ, Lü ᦶᦎᧃ (ṫaen), Shan တႅၼ် (těn), Zhuang dinz.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | แตน æ t n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | dtɛɛn |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | taen |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /tɛːn˧/ |

### Noun

แตน • (dtɛɛn) (classifier ตัว)
* hornet

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai‎, Cornell University PhD dissertation, page 329
# pohjimmaksi
## Finnish
### Etymology

Translative case of pohjin, the superlative of pohja (noun).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpohjimːɑksi/, [ˈpo̞xjimˌmɑ̝ks̠i]
* Rhymes: -ɑksi
* Hyphenation: poh‧jim‧mak‧si

### Adverb

pohjimmaksi
* closest towards the bottom, (to) furthest down
    Synonym: pohjimmas

#### Inflection

| →○ | lative | pohjimmaksi |
| ○ | locative | pohjimpana |
| ○→ | separative | pohjimpaa |

### Further reading

* “pohjimmaksi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# アイドル
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from English idol. Attested in the late 1880s, in the novel Ukigumo, as a poetic alternative to 本尊 (“object of worship”), but popularized with its current meaning after the 1964 Japanese release of the French film Cherchez l'idole (Find the Idol).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) アイドル [áꜜìdòrù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [a̠ido̞ɾɯ̟]

#### Noun

アイドル • (aidoru)
* idol (Asian popular performer)
** 2023 April 12, YOASOBI (lyrics and music), “アイドル [Idol]”, in アイドル [Idol]:
    誰(だれ)もが目(め)を奪(うば)われていく　君(きみ)は完(かん)璧(べき)で究(きゅう)極(きょく)のアイドル
       dare mo ga me o ubawareteiku kimi wa kanbeki de kyūkyoku no aidoru
       That emotion melts all hearts, all eyes on you; cause you are perfect, the most ultimate idol
* popular person
    Synonym: 人気者 (ninkimono)
    クラスのアイドル
       kurasu no aidoru
       popular person in class

##### Descendants

* → Chinese: 愛抖露 / 爱抖露 (àidǒulù)
* → Chinese: 愛豆 / 爱豆 (àidòu)
* → English: aidoru, idoru

##### See also

* 偶(ぐう)像(ぞう) (gūzō)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English idle.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) アイドル [àídórú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [a̠ido̞ɾɯ̟]

#### Noun

アイドル • (aidoru)
* (in compounds) idle
    アイドル時(じ)間(かん)
       aidoru jikan
       (computing) idle time

### References

* 1 2 3 4 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 “アイドル”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
* 1 2 “アイドル”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ Kobayashi, Nobuhiko 小林信彦 (1987) 時代観察者の冒険 １９７７ー１９８７全エッセイ/新潮社/小林信彦 [The Adventures of an Observer of the Times 1977-1987] (in Japanese)
# fesol bord
## Catalan
### Etymology

From fesol (“bean”) +‎ bord (“bastard”).

### Noun

fesol bord m (plural fesols bords)
* Spanish vetchling (Lathyrus clymenum)
    Synonyms: guixola, guixó, veça, veçó, veçot, veçot bord
# for/translations

This page contains translations for for. See the main entry for more information.

## English
### Preposition
#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
# dêste
## Portuguese
### Contraction

dêste (feminine desta, masculine plural dêstes, feminine plural destas, neuter disto)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1971 in Brazil and 1945 in Portugal) of deste.
# dêstes
## Portuguese
### Contraction

dêstes m pl
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1971 in Brazil and 1945 in Portugal) of destes.
# střecha
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech střěcha, from Proto-Slavic *strěxa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstr̝̊ɛxa]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

střecha f (relational adjective (rare) střechový, diminutive stříška)
* roof
    lepší vrabec v hrsti nežli holub na střeše

#### Derived terms

* střešní
* přístřešek
* střechýl
* stříška
* zastřešit
* zastřešovat

### Further reading

* “střecha”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “střecha”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “střecha”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# bifsteko
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from English beefsteak.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [bifsˈteko]
* Rhymes: -eko
* Hyphenation: bifs‧te‧ko

### Noun

bifsteko (accusative singular bifstekon, plural bifstekoj, accusative plural bifstekojn)
* beefsteak
** 1966, George Allen Connor, Esperanto, the world interlanguage, page 53:Mi bedaŭras, sinjoro, sed ni ne havas bifstekon...Ni havas nur fiŝon.I'm sorry, sir, but we don't have beefsteak...We only have fish.

#### Synonyms

* bova steko

#### Hypernyms

* bovaĵo (“beef”)

## Ido
### Etymology

From Esperanto bifsteko, from English beefsteak.

### Noun

bifsteko (plural bifsteki)
* beefsteak
# حالاں
## Punjabi
### Noun

حالاں • (ḥālāṉ)
* oblique/ablative plural of حال (ḥāl, “state; condition; moment”)
# bronzo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From English bronze, French bronze, German Bronze, Italian bronzo, Polish brąz, and Russian бронза (bronza).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbronzo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -onzo
* Hyphenation: bron‧zo

### Noun

bronzo (accusative singular bronzon, plural bronzoj, accusative plural bronzojn)
* bronze

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto bronzo, English bronze, French bronze, German Bronze, Italian bronzo, Russian бро́нза (brónza), Spanish bronce.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbron.zo/

### Noun

bronzo (plural bronzi)
* bronze

#### Derived terms

* bronzizar (“to bronze, tan”)

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbron.d͡zo/
* Rhymes: -ondzo
* Hyphenation: brón‧zo

### Etymology 1

Several theories exist:
* From Byzantine Greek βροντησίον (brontēsíon) (11th century), presumably from Βρεντήσιον (Brentḗsion, “Brindisi”), known for the manufacture of bronze, or perhaps through a Vulgar Latin *aes brundusi(um), from the name of the same city.
* Perhaps from Lombardic brunst (“burning, fire”), from Proto-Germanic *brunstiz, related to German Brunst, English burn.
* Alternatively, ultimately from Persian برنج (berenj, beranj, “brass”) ~ پرنگ (pereng, “copper”), or from a Latin brundium, linked to the aforementioned Persian word.
* Less likely linked to Germanic through a Late Latin or Vulgar Latin *brunitius, related to bruno (“brown”).

#### Noun

bronzo m (plural bronzi)
* bronze (metal or object)

##### Related terms

* bronzare
* bronzeo
* bronzetto
* bronzino
* bronzista

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

bronzo
* first-person singular present indicative of bronzare

### References

* ↑ Berthelot, Journal des Savants, 1888, p. 677
* ↑ Pianigiani, Ottorino (1907) “bronzo”, in Vocabolario etimologico della lingua italiana (in Italian), Rome: Albrighi & Segati
* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “bronzo”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
* ↑ Lokotsch, Karl (1927) Etymologisches Wörterbuch der europäischen Wörter orientalischen Ursprungs (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, § 1657, pages 132–133
* ↑ brónzo in sapere.it – De Agostini Editore
* ↑ Pianigiani, Ottorino (1907) “bronzo”, in Vocabolario etimologico della lingua italiana (in Italian), Rome: Albrighi & Segati

### Further reading

bronzo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# cinquenta
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* cinqüenta (pre-1990 spelling)
* cinqùenta (pre-reform)
* cincoenta (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese cinquaenta, from Latin cīnquāgintā.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sĩˈkwẽ.tɐ/
* Hyphenation: cin‧quen‧ta

### Numeral

cinquenta m or f
* fifty (50)

### Noun

cinquenta m (plural cinquentas)
* fifty (an amount of 50)

#### Derived terms

* cinquentão

#### Related terms

* cinco
* quinquagésimo

#### Descendants

* Kabuverdianu: sinkuenta
* Papiamentu: sinkuenta

## Spanish
### Numeral

cinquenta
* Obsolete spelling of cincuenta.
# desinuybe
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Spanish diecinueve, from Old Spanish dizenuef.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: de‧si‧nuy‧be

### Numeral

desinuybe
* nineteen
# galavars
## Catalan
### Alternative forms

* galabarç

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ɡə.ləˈβars]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ɡə.ləˈvars]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ɡa.laˈvars]

### Noun

galavars m (plural galavarsos)
* smooth yellow vetch (Vicia lutea)
    Synonym: veça groga

### Further reading

* “galavars” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# deum
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* deûm (genitive plural)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈde.um/, [ˈd̪eʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈde.um/, [ˈd̪ɛːum]

### Noun

deum
* accusative singular of deus
* (poetic) genitive plural of deus
** c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 63.68:ego nunc deum ministra et Cybeles famula ferar?Shall I now be called a ministress of the gods and a handmaid of Cybele?
** c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De Rerum Natura 5:...pandere palmas ante deum delubra...to extend one's palms before the shrines of the gods.

### References

* deum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
# estitsayd
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From English stateside.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: es‧tit‧sayd

### Adjective

estitsayd
* imported; not locally made
# espalhado
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /is.paˈʎa.du/, /es.paˈʎa.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.paˈʎa.du/, /es.paˈʎa.du/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃ.paˈʎa.du/, /eʃ.paˈʎa.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /es.paˈʎa.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.pɐˈʎa.du/ [(i)ʃ.pɐˈʎa.ðu]
* Hyphenation: es‧pa‧lha‧do

### Adjective

espalhado (feminine espalhada, masculine plural espalhados, feminine plural espalhadas)
* scattered (randomly distributted)
** 2014, Vladd Devos Ravoieli, Império da Noite - A Vespa e o Coração do Imperador - Volume II, biblioteca24horas, →ISBN, page 273:Localizado no marco zero, a Catedral da Sé, como era comumente chamada, abrigava centenas de esculturas espalhadas em seu exterior e interior, a maior parte em mármore, bem como um órgão com cerca de doze mil tubos.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Participle

espalhado (feminine espalhada, masculine plural espalhados, feminine plural espalhadas)
* past participle of espalhar