OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# fundur
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse fundr (“finding, meeting”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfʊntʊɹ/

### Noun

fundur m (genitive singular fundar, plural fundir)
* meeting, assembly, congress, conference, session, rally
* find, finding

#### Synonyms

* (meeting): møti
* (finding): finningur

#### Derived terms

* aðalfundur (general assembly)
* ársfundur (annual meeting)
* bønafundur (prayer meeting)
* eykaaðalfundur (extraordinary general assembly)
* fagnaðarfundur (glad reunion)
* floksfundur (party convention)
* foreldrafundur (parent conference)
* fólkafundur (historical open air people's assembly)
* fundarboð (~ invitation)
* fundarbók (~ protocol book)
* fundardagur (~ date)
* fundarevni (~ topic)
* fundarfólk (~ participants)
* fundarfrásøgn (~ protocol)
* fundarhald (~ meeting)
* fundarhøli (~ hall)
* fundarpeningur (~ costs)
* fundarsalur (~ hall)
* fundarsamtykt (~ resolution)
* fundarskipan (~ chairmanship)
* fundarskrá (~ agenda)
* fundarskrivari (~ recorder)
* fundarslit (~ finish)
* fundarstjóri (~ spokesman)
* fundast (to assemble)
* hagafundur (conference on pasture affairs)
* jarðarfundur (finding in the ground)
* Jólafundurin (the Christmas Meeting 1888)
* kirkjufundur (church meeting)
* landsfundur (nation-wide meeting)
* landsstýrisfundur (minister conference)
* limafundur (general meeting)
* løgtingsfundur (Løgting session)
* mótmælisfundur (protest rally)
* nevndarfundur (committee meeting)
* oddafundur (summit)
* rættarfundur (trial, court hearing)
* samfundur (reunion)
* samgongufundur (coalition meeting)
* skundfundur (emergency meeting)
* stovningarfundur (foundation meeting)
* telefonfundur (conference call)
* tingfundur (parliament session)
* tjóðfundur (national assembly)
* toppfundur (summit)
* uppstillingarfundur (election meeting)
* útifundur (open-air Christian meeting)
* valfundur (election meeting)
* vápnafundur (armed battle)

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse fundr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfʏntʏr/
    Rhymes: -ʏntʏr

### Noun

fundur m (genitive singular fundar, nominative plural fundir)
* an act of finding; discovery
* meeting (encounter, gathering)
* find (that which is found)
# 조르다
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕo̞ɾɯda̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [조르다]

### Etymology 1

First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean ᄌᆞᄅᆞ다〮 (Yale: còlò-tá).

#### Verb

Korean verb set :
| Base | 조르다 (joreuda) |
| Passive | 졸리다 (jollida) |
조르다 • (joreuda) (infinitive 졸라, sequential 조르니) (transitive)
* to tighten; to tie up
    허리띠를 조르다heoritti-reul joreudato cinch a belt
* to strangle
    목을 졸라 죽이다mog-eul jolla jugidato strangle to death

##### Derived terms

* 졸라매다 (jollamaeda)

### Etymology 2

First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean 조로다 (Yale: cwolwo-ta).

#### Verb

Korean verb set :
| Base | 조르다 (joreuda) |
| Passive | 졸리다 (jollida) |
조르다 • (joreuda) (infinitive 졸라, sequential 조르니) (transitive)
* to pester for a favor
* to press (someone)

##### Derived terms

* 들이조르다 (deurijoreuda)
* 짓조르다 (jitjoreuda)
# schiacciare
## Italian
### Etymology

Probably onomatopoeic; the figurative sense influenced by French écraser.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skjatˈt͡ʃa.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: schiac‧cià‧re

### Verb

schiacciàre (first-person singular present schiàccio, first-person singular past historic schiacciài, past participle schiacciàto, auxiliary avére) (transitive)
* to crush, to squash, to crack, to press, to push, to squeeze, to mash
    Synonyms: pestare, premere, pigiare, calpestare
    Per schiacciare l'aglio si può usare un coltello.To crush the garlic you can use a knife.
* (figurative) to overwhelm, to smash, to flatten, to crush
    Synonyms: annientare, sopraffare, superare
    All'ultima elezione, il partito di Destra ha schiacciato la coalizione rivale.In the recent election, the right-wing party crushed the rival coalition.
* (volleyball) to spike (a ball)

#### Derived terms

* schiacciamento
* schiacciamosche
* schiaccianoci
* schiacciante
* schiacciapatate
* schiacciarsi
* schiacciasassi
* schiacciata
* schiacciato
* schiacciatore
* schiacciatura

### Anagrams

* scacchierai, schiaccerai
# のみ
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

* Alternative spellings
* 而已 (archaic) 已 (archaic) 耳 (archaic)
⟨no$_2$mi$_2$⟩ → */nəmɨ/ → /nomi/
From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.
Possibly a compound of の (no, “case particle”) +‎ 身 (mi, “body”).

#### Particle

のみ • (nomi)
* only, limited to
    Synonyms: しか (shika), だけ (dake)

##### Derived terms

* のみか (nomi ka)
* のみならず (nomi narazu)
* 音(おと)にのみ (oto ni nomi)
* 斯(かく)のみ (kakunomi)
* 然(さ)のみ (sanomi)
* 其(そ)れのみ (sorenomi)

#### Adverb

のみ • (nomi)
* alone
* merely

##### Idioms

* 人(ひと)はパンのみにて生(い)くる者(もの)に非(あら)ず (hito wa pan nomi ni te ikuru mono ni arazu)

### Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of のみ – see the following entry. :
| 【蚤】H | [noun] flea (parasitic insect) Alternative spelling ノミ |
(This term, のみ (nomi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as のみ, see Category:Japanese kanji read as のみ.) :

### Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of のみ – see the following entry. :
| 【鑿】H | [noun] chisel used for wood |
(This term, のみ (nomi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as のみ, see Category:Japanese kanji read as のみ.) :

### Etymology 4

* Alternative spellings
* 飲み 吞み

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) のみ [nòmíꜜ] (Odaka –)
* IPA: [no̞mʲi]

#### Noun

のみ • (nomi)
* drinking

#### Verb

のみ • (nomi)
* stem or continuative form of のむ (nomu) [godan]

### Etymology 5

* Alternative spellings
* 袽 筎 𦀌 衣𦀌 船筎

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [no̞mʲi]

#### Noun

のみ • (nomi)
* (obsolete) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* 1 2 “のみ”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# cartone
## Italian
### Etymology

From carta (“paper”) +‎ -one (“augmentative suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /karˈto.ne/
* Rhymes: -one
* Hyphenation: car‧tó‧ne

### Noun

cartone m (plural cartoni)
* cardboard, paperboard
* carton, box
* cartoon (an artist's preliminary sketch or an animated cartoon)

#### Derived terms

* cartonare
* cartoncino
* cartone animato
* cartongesso
* cartonificio
* cartonista

#### Descendants

* → French: carton
** → English: carton, cartoon
** → German: Karton m
** → Polish: karton
** → Russian: карто́н m (kartón)
** → Swedish: kartong c
** → Turkish: karton

### Further reading

* cartone on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{it}$

### Anagrams

* Caronte, arconte, cantero, canterò, cantore, caronte, contare, conterà, contrae, cornate, cratone, crenato
# yacatl
## Classical Nahuatl
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jakatɬ/

### Noun

yacatl
* nose
* point
* front, lead

#### Derived terms

* Huāxacatzin
* yacacuitlatl
* yacana
* yacapantli
* yacapiloa
* yacapohpohua
* yacatolli
* yacatzacuilia

### References

* Campbell, R. Joe (1997) “Florentine Codex Vocabulary”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎, archived from the original on 20 February 2011
* Karttunen, Francis (1983) An Analytical Dictionary of Nahuatl, Austin: University of Texas Press, page 333
* Lockhart, James (2001) Nahuatl as Written: Lessons in Older Written Nahuatl, with Copious Examples and Texts, Stanford: Stanford University Press, page 241
# riformare
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin refōrmāre, or from ri- +‎ formare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ri.forˈma.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: ri‧for‧mà‧re

### Verb

riformàre (first-person singular present rifórmo, first-person singular past historic riformài, past participle riformàto, auxiliary avére) (transitive)
* to reform (all senses)
* to reorganize, to shake up
* to discharge from military service

#### Derived terms

* riforma
* riformarsi
* riformativo
* riformato
* riformatore
* riformatorio

#### Related terms

* formare
* riformazione

### Anagrams

* riformerà
# differenziare
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dif.fe.renˈt͡sja.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: dif‧fe‧ren‧zià‧re

### Verb

differenziàre (first-person singular present differènzio, first-person singular past historic differenziài, past participle differenziàto, auxiliary avére) (transitive)
* to differentiate, to distinguish
    Synonyms: diversificare, distinguere
* (mathematics) to differentiate

#### Derived terms

* differenziabile
* differenziamento
* differenziarsi
* differenziato
* differenziatore
* differenziazione

#### Related terms

* differenza

### Anagrams

* differenzierà
# malti
## Catalan
### Verb

malti
* inflection of maltar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmal.ti/
* Rhymes: -alti
* Hyphenation: màl‧ti

### Etymology 1

From Arabic مَالْطِيّ (mālṭiyy).

#### Noun

malti m (uncountable)
* (rare) Maltese (language)
    Synonym: maltese

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

malti m pl
* plural of malto

#### Verb

malti
* inflection of maltare:
** second-person singular present indicative
** first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* malti in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *mélˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-.
Cognate with Latvian malt, Polish mleć, Old Armenian մալեմ (malem, “to crush”), Old High German malan (→ German mahlen), Hittite [script needed] (malla-), Old Irish meilid, Latin molere and Sanskrit मृणाति (mr̥ṇā́ti). See also smė̃lis (“sand”).

### Pronunciation 1

* IPA: /ˈmaltɪ/

#### Verb

málti (third-person present tense mãla, third-person past tense mãlė)
* (transitive) to grind, to mill

##### Derived terms

* malė́jas m, malė́ja f
* malìkas m, malìkė f
* malìmas m (verbal noun)

##### Related terms

* (noun) malūnas m

### Pronunciation 2

* IPA: /malˈtɪ/

#### Participle

maltì m (past passive)
* nominative masculine plural of maltas

### References

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 307
* ↑ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “mleć”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, page 340
* ↑ “malti” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
* ↑ “malti” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
# ascendere
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin ascendere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aʃˈʃen.de.re/, /aʃˈʃɛn.de.re/
* Rhymes: -endere, -ɛndere
* Hyphenation: a‧scén‧de‧re, a‧scèn‧de‧re

### Verb

ascéndere or ascèndere (first-person singular present ascéndo or ascèndo, first-person singular past historic ascési, past participle ascéso, auxiliary (intransitive) èssere or (transitive) avére)
* (intransitive, also figurative) to go up, to ascend, to rise [auxiliary essere]
    Antonym: discendere
* (intransitive, figurative) to amount to, to sum to [auxiliary essere]
* (literary, transitive) to ascend, to climb [auxiliary avere]

#### Conjugation

$^1$Intransitive. $^2$Transitive.

#### Related terms

* ascendente
* ascendenza
* ascensionale
* ascensione
* ascensore
* ascesa

### References

* ↑ ascendere in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Anagrams

* esecrande

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* ascendere: (Classical Latin) IPA: /asˈken.de.re/, [äs̠ˈkɛn̪d̪ɛrɛ]
* ascendere: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /aʃˈʃen.de.re/, [äʃˈʃɛn̪d̪ere]
* ascendēre: (Classical Latin) IPA: /as.kenˈdeː.re/, [äs̠kɛn̪ˈd̪eːrɛ]
* ascendēre: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /aʃ.ʃenˈde.re/, [äʃːen̪ˈd̪ɛːre]

### Verb

ascendere
* inflection of ascendō:
** present active infinitive
** second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative

### Verb

ascendēre
* inflection of ascendō:
** third-person plural perfect active indicative
** second-person singular future passive indicative
# odioso
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin odiōsus, derived from odium (“hatred”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oˈdjo.zo/, (traditional) /oˈdjo.so/
* Rhymes: -ozo, (traditional) -oso
* Hyphenation: o‧dió‧so

### Adjective

odioso (feminine odiosa, masculine plural odiosi, feminine plural odiose)
* hateful, odious, loathsome, detestable
    Synonyms: detestabile, (literary) esecrabile, (literary) esecrando
    Antonyms: adorabile, amabile, caro

#### Derived terms

* odiosaggine
* odiosamato
* odiosamente
* odiosità

#### Related terms

* odiabile
* odiare
* odiatore
* odio

### Anagrams

* iodoso

## Latin
### Adjective

odiōsō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of odiōsus

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin odiōsus.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /o.d͡ʒiˈo.zu/ [o.d͡ʒɪˈo.zu], (faster pronunciation) /oˈd͡ʒjo.zu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /o.d͡ʒiˈo.zu/ [o.d͡ʒɪˈo.zu], (faster pronunciation) /oˈd͡ʒjo.zu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /o.d͡ʒiˈo.zo/ [o.d͡ʒɪˈo.zo], (faster pronunciation) /oˈd͡ʒjo.zo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɔˈdjo.zu/ [ɔˈðjo.zu]
* Rhymes: -ozu

### Adjective

odioso (feminine odiosa, masculine plural odiosos, feminine plural odiosas, metaphonic)
* odious (arousing strong dislike)

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin odiōsus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oˈdjoso/ [oˈð̞jo.so]
* Rhymes: -oso
* Syllabification: o‧dio‧so

### Adjective

odioso (feminine odiosa, masculine plural odiosos, feminine plural odiosas)
* hateful, odious
    Synonym: detestable

#### Derived terms

* odiosidad

#### Related terms

* odiar
* odio

### Further reading

* “odioso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# hulp
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch hulpe, from Old Dutch hulpa, from Proto-Germanic *hulpiz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɦʏlp/, [ɦʏɫp]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ʏlp

### Noun

hulp f (plural hulpen, diminutive hulpje n)
* help, assistance, rescue
* (especially the diminutive) helper, aide, assistant, sidekick (also in the masculine gender)

#### Synonyms

* (assistance): bijstand
* (helper): assistent, helper

#### Derived terms

* (assistants) zaalhulp
* behulpzaam
* hulpdienst
* hulpeloos
* hulpmiddel
* hulptroepen
* hulpvaardig
* hulpverlener

#### Related terms

* helpen
# urtare
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Occitan urtar, probably a derivation from Frankish *hūrt (“battering ram”), from Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną, *hreutaną (“to fall, beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *krew- (“to fall, beat, smash, strike, break”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /urˈta.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: ur‧tà‧re

### Verb

urtàre (first-person singular present ùrto, first-person singular past historic urtài, past participle urtàto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to hit or strike
    Synonyms: colpire, sbattere; see also Thesaurus:battere
* (transitive or intransitive) to bump (into) or knock (against) [with direct object ‘something’ (optional), along with contro or con or in ‘against/into something’]
    urtare la testa ― to bump one's head
    mi sono urtato la testa contro uno spigoloI bumped my head against a corner
    Non urti contro di me!Don't bump into me!
* (transitive) to annoy or irritate
    Synonyms: irritare, indispettire; see also Thesaurus:infastidire
* (intransitive) to encounter [with in ‘a difficulty’]
* (intransitive or transitive) to stand (against); to contrast (with) [with contro or con or in or transitive ‘something’]
    Synonyms: contrastare, ostacolare, contestare
    la sua onestà urta contro la corrente politica di opportunismohis honesty stands against the political current of opportunism
* (transitive, archaic) to cause to bump or knock against

#### Derived terms

* urtamento
* urtante
* urtarsi
* urtatore
* urtatura
* urto

### Further reading

* urtare in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* turare, turerà, uretra, urterà
# Vergnügen
## German
### Etymology

Nominal of vergnügen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fɛɐ̯ˈɡnyːɡŋ̍], [fɛɐ̯ˈɡnyːɡən]
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Vergnügen n (strong, genitive Vergnügens, plural Vergnügen)
* joy, pleasure
    Es ist ein Vergnügen, Sie kennenzulernen.It's a pleasure to meet you.

#### Synonyms

* Vergnügung

#### Derived terms

* Fahrvergnügen
* Freizeitvergnügen
* Jagdvergnügen
* Tanzvergnügen
* Vereinsvergnügen
* Vergnügungspark
* vergnügungssüchtig

#### See also

* Erheiterung
* Freude
* Frohsinn
* Fröhlichkeit
* Spaß
* Vergnügtheit

### Further reading

* “Vergnügen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Vergnügen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Vergnügen” in Duden online
* Vergnügen on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# disperdere
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin disperdere. Compare Spanish desperdiciar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /diˈspɛr.de.re/
* Rhymes: -ɛrdere
* Hyphenation: di‧spèr‧de‧re

### Verb

dispèrdere (first-person singular present dispèrdo, first-person singular past historic dispèrsi or disperdétti or (traditional) disperdètti or (less common) disperdéi, past participle dispèrso or disperdùto, auxiliary avére) (transitive)
* to scatter, to disperse
* to waste, to squander, to dissipate
* (chemistry, physics) to disperse
* (military) to rout, to defeat

#### Conjugation

$^1$Traditional. $^2$Less common.

#### Synonyms

* scialacquare
* dilapidare
* avere le mani bucate
* sperperare

#### Derived terms

* disperdersi
* dispersi
* dispersione
* dispersivo
* disperso

## Latin
### Verb

disperdēre
* second-person singular future passive indicative of disperdō

### Verb

disperdere
* inflection of disperdō:
** present active infinitive
** second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative
# anonyme
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀνώνυμος (anṓnumos, “without name”), from ἀν- (an-, “without”) + ὄνυμα (ónuma), Doric dialectal form of ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.nɔ.nim/
* Audio (Paris):(file)
* Rhymes: -im
* Homophone: anonymes

### Adjective

anonyme (plural anonymes)
* anonymous

### Noun

anonyme m (plural anonymes)
* anonym

#### Derived terms

* anonymat
* anonymement
* anonymie
* anonymité
* classe anonyme
* société anonyme

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: anoniem
** → Indonesian: anonim
* → Romanian: anonim
* → Turkish: anonim

### Further reading

* “anonyme”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* monnaye, monnayé, moyenna

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

anonyme
* inflection of anonym:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
** strong nominative/accusative plural
** weak nominative all-gender singular
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular

## Latin
### Adjective

anōnyme
* vocative masculine singular of anōnymus

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Adjective

anonyme
* definite singular of anonym
* plural of anonym

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Adjective

anonyme
* definite singular of anonym
* plural of anonym
# sichern
## German
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɪçɐn/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

sichern (weak, third-person singular present sichert, past tense sicherte, past participle gesichert, auxiliary haben)
* to secure
    Antonym: gefährden

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* absichern
* besichern
* Sicherung
* versichern
* verunsichern

#### Related terms

* sicher
* sicherlich

### Further reading

* “sichern” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “sichern” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “sichern” in Duden online
* “sichern” in OpenThesaurus.de
# attivare
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /at.tiˈva.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: at‧ti‧và‧re

### Verb

attivàre (first-person singular present attìvo, first-person singular past historic attivài, past participle attivàto, auxiliary avére) (transitive)
* to activate (to encourage development or induce increased activity; to stimulate)
* to activate (to put a device, mechanism or system into action or motion; to enable)
* (chemistry, physics) to activate (to render more reactive; to excite)

#### Related terms

* attivarsi
* attivazione
* attivismo
* attivista
* attivistico
* attività
* attivo

### Anagrams

* attiverà, attraevi, reattiva, tiravate, traviate, vetriata
# Quartal
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin quārtāle n (literally “one fourth”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kvarˈtaːl/, [kʋɑːtʰɑːl], [kfaːtʰɑːl], [kʋɑrtɑːl]
* IPA: /kvəˈtaːl/ (often)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Quar‧tal
* Rhymes: -aːl

### Noun

Quartal n (strong, genitive Quartales or Quartals, plural Quartale)
* a quarter year
* (obsolete) city block, district, quartal
** 1822, Gemälde von St. Petersburg, Reutlingen: Verlag des literarischen Comtoirs, page 201:Die ganze Stadt ist nemlich gegenwärtig in 12 Stadttheile getheilt, und diese Stadttheile wiederum in 54 Quartale. In jedem dieser Quartale befinden sich kleine Wachthäuser, in der ganzen Stadt 266, für die Straßenwächter, von denen beständig einer auf seinem Posten bei dem Wachthaus stehen muß; und diese werden von dem patrouillirenden Polizey-Militär-Offizier visitirt, der dann alsdann dem Pristaw zu rapportiren hat.The whole city currently is divided into 12 city parts, and these city parts again into 54 quartals. In each of these quartals there are small guardposts, in the whole city 266, for the street guards, of which some one continuously has to stand on his post at the guardpost; and these are visited by the patrolling police military officer, who will rapport to the pristav soon.
** 1869, Dr. Laspeyres, “Statistische Studien zur Wohnungsfrage”, in Baltische Monatsschrift, volume 18, number 1, Riga: Jonck & Boliewsky, I. Die Wohnungen Rigas, page 6:die 4 Quartale der Stadt sind einander sehr ähnlich, während die Vorstädte sehr wenig und sehr viel mit Häusern besetzte Quartale haben, die in den 3 Vorstädten gleiche Abweichungen von einander zeigen.the 4 quartals of the city are very similar to each other, whilst the suburbs have but few and much behoused quartals, which have like differences between the 3 suburbs.

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* quartalsmäßig
* quartalsweise
* Vorjahresquartal
* Vorquartal

### Further reading

* “Quartal” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Quartal” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Quartal” in Duden online
* Quartal on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$