# сон
## Avar
### Etymology 1

Akin to Andi суни (suni).

#### Adverb

сон • (son)
* yesterday

### Etymology 2

Akin to Budukh сан (san) and Lak шин (šin) and Udi усен (usen).

#### Noun

сон • (son)
* year

#### See also

* лъагӏел (lˢaʻel)

## Azerbaijani
### Noun

сон (definite accusative сону, plural сонлар)
* Cyrillic spelling of son

#### Declension
## Belarusian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [son]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

сон • (son) m inan (genitive сну, nominative plural сны, genitive plural сноў)
* sleep
* dream

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

### References

* “сон” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

## Erzya
### Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *son, inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric *sän. Related to Moksha сон (son), Finnish hän, Northern Sami son and possibly Hungarian ő.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /son/

### Pronoun

сон • (son)
* he, she, it (third-person singular)
** 1910, Makar Evsevievich Evseviev, Gospoda nashego Iisusa Hrista Svyatoe Evangelie ot Matfeya, Marka, Luki i Ioanna na mordovskom yazyke‎, page 225:Мезть улить, весе Сонзэ кувалт ульсть, Соньтемензэ мезе-як эзь ульть.Mezť uliť, vese Sonzë kuvalt ulsť, Sontemenzë meze-jak eź ulť.Through him all things were made; without him nothing was made that has been made.

#### Declension

Declension of сон (son) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | сон (son) | сынь (sïń) |
| genitive | сонзэ (sonzë) | сынст (sïnst) |
| dative | сонензэ (sonenzë), тензэ (tenzë) | сыненст (sïnenst), тенст (tenst) |
| ablative | сондензэ (sondenzë) | сындест (sïndest) |
| inessive | соньсэнзэ (sonsënzë), эйсэнзэ (ejsënzë), сонзэ эйсэ (sonzë ejsë) | сыньсэст (sïnsëst), эйсэст (ejsëst), сынст эйсэ (sïnst ejsë) |
| elative | соньстэнзэ (sonstënzë), эйстэнзэ (ejstënzë), сонзэ эйстэ (sonzë ejstë) | сыньстэст (sïnstëst), эйстэст (ejstëst), сынст эйстэ (sïnst ejstë) |
| illative | соньзэнзэ (sonzënzë), эйзэнзэ (ejzënzë), эйзэзэнзэ (ejzëzënzë), сонзэ эйс (sonzë ejs) | сыньзэст (sïnzëst), эйзэст (ejzëst), эйзэзэст (ejzëzëst), сынст эйс (sïnst ejs) |
| prolative | соньганзо (sońganzo), эзганзо (ezganzo), сонзэ эзга (sonzë ezga) | сыньгаст (sïńgast), эзгаст (ezgast), сынст эзга (sïnst ezga) |
| translative | соньксэнзэ (sońksënzë) | сыньксэст (sïńksëst) |
| abessive | сонтемензэ (sontemenzë) | сынтемест (sïntemest) |
| comparative | соньшканзо (sońškanzo), сонзэ эйшка (sonzë ejška) | сыньшкаст (sïńškast), сынст эйшка (sïnst ejška) |

### References

* B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “сон”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
* Entry #919 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɔn]
* Hyphenation: сон
* Rhymes: -ɔn

### Noun

сон • (son) m (plural соништа or сништа, relational adjective соновен, diminutive сонче)
* dream
* sleep

#### Declension

(Usual)
(Poetic)

#### Derived terms

* бессонен (bessonen)
* бессоница f (bessonica)
* всоне (vsone)
* досони (dosoni)
* досонува (dosonuva)
* насон (nason)
* насоне (nasone)
* недорасонет (nedorasonet)
* нерасонет (nerasonet)
* несоница f (nesonica)
* полусон m (poluson)
* посони (posoni)
* посонува (posonuva)
* расони (rasoni)
* расонува (rasonuva)
* се присони (se prisoni)
* се присонува (se prisonuva)
* сони (soni)
* сонливец m (sonlivec)
* сонливка f (sonlivka)
* соновен (sonoven)
* соновник m (sonovnik)
* сонува (sonuva)
* сонувач m (sonuvač)

## Moksha
### Etymology

Cognates include Erzya сон (son), Northern Sami son, Finnish hän, Eastern Khanty лӫг (lø̈g), Northern Mansi [script needed] (taw), Hungarian ő.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /son/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Pronoun

сон • (son)
* (third person singular) he, she, it
** (2005), Apostolçneń tevsna [Acts of the Apostles], Helsinki: Biblijäń jotaftoma institutś [Institute for Bible Translation]
    Тейст Сон эвондакшнесь нильгемонь шинь кувалма крёз лангса муцендамдонза меле. Иисус ламоксть верондафтозь няфтезе – Сон меки шиса: синь Сонь няезь и Сон азондсь тейст Шкаень Оцязорксшить колга.Tejst Son evondakšneś niľgemoń šiń kuvalma kŕoz langsa mucendamdonza mele. Ijisus lamoksť verondaftoź näfteze – Son meki šisa: siń Soń näjeź i Son azondś tejst Škajeń Ocäzorksšiť kolga.He had shown himself alive to them after his Passion by many demonstrations: for forty days he had continued to appear to them and tell them about the kingdom of God.

#### Declension

The meaning of the missing cases is conveyed by the personal pronoun in genitive and the relevant postposition, for example, монь инксон (moń inkson, “because of me”) for causative.

#### Derived terms

* сонь (soń)
* сонцень (sonceń)

### References

* ↑ сон (son) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus

### Further reading

* Indefinite and definite paradigms of сон (son) in O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 19

## Russian
### Alternative forms

* сонъ (son) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [son]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -on

### Noun

сон • (son) m inan (genitive сна, nominative plural сны, genitive plural снов)
* sleep
* dream (imaginary events seen in the mind while sleeping)
** 1916—1922, Александр Грин (Alexander Grin), Алые паруса [Scarlet sails], filmed in 1961:Далеко́-далеко́ отсю́да я уви́дел тебя́ во сне́.Dalekó-dalekó otsjúda ja uvídel tebjá vo sné.Far, far away from here I saw you in (my) dream.

#### Related terms

* сни́ться (snítʹsja)
* сонли́вость (sonlívostʹ)
* сонли́вый (sonlívyj)
* со́нная арте́рия (sónnaja artɛ́rija)
* со́нник (sónnik)
* со́нно (sónno)
* со́нный (sónnyj)
* со́ня (sónja)
* со́ня-полчо́к (sónja-polčók)
* сон-трава́ (son-travá)
* сновиде́ние (snovidénije)
* снотво́рное (snotvórnoje)
* снотво́рный (snotvórnyj)
* спать (spatʹ)

### See also

* мечта́ (mečtá)

### Anagrams

* нос (nos)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɔn]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

сон • (son) m inan (genitive сну, nominative plural сни, genitive plural снів)
* sleep
* dream

#### Derived terms

* сни́тися impf (snýtysja)
* сновиді́ння n (snovydínnja)

### Noun

сон • (son) m inan (genitive со́ну, uncountable)
* (uncountable) pasque flower

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сон”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka

## Yakut
### Etymology

From Tungusic. Other Turkic languages, as well as Mongolian and Russian, use terms cognate with English paletot.

### Noun

сон • (son)
* (clothing) coat
    эр соно ― er sono ― men's coat
    дьахтар соно ― jaqtar sono ― women's coat
    кыһыҥҥы сон ― kıhıññı son ― winter coat
    халтаҥ сон ― qaltañ son ― demi-season coat
    түүлээх сон ― tüüleeq son ― fur coat