OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# aklimatyzacja
## Polish
### Etymology

From aklimatyzować +‎ -cja. First attested in 1829.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.kli.ma.tɘˈza.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: a‧kli‧ma‧ty‧za‧cja

### Noun

aklimatyzacja f
* (literary) acclimatization (process of adjusting to a new environment) [from 19th c.]
    Synonyms: dostosowanie, przystosowanie
* (biology) acclimatization (climatic adaptation of an organism that has been moved to a new environment) [from 20th c.]

#### Derived terms

* aklimatyzacyjny
* aklimatyzować
* zaaklimatyzować

#### Collocations

* w ramach aklimatyzacji ― as part of acclimatization
* tygodniowa aklimatyzacja ― weekly acclimatization
* szybka aklimatyzacja ― quick/fast acclimatization
* krótka aklimatyzacja ― short acclimatization
* odpowiednia aklimatyzacja ― the proper acclimatization
* dobra aklimatyzacja ― good/correct acclimatization
* lepsza aklimatyzacja ― better acclimatization
* pełna aklimatyzacja ― full acclimatization
* okres aklimatyzacji ― a period of acclimatization
* proces aklimatyzacji ― the process of acclimatization
* brak aklimatyzacji ― a lack of acclimatization
* kwestia aklimatyzacji ― a matter of acclimatization
* problem aklimatyzacji ― a problem of acclimatization
* dzień aklimatyzacji ― a day of acclimatization
* próba aklimatyzacji ― an effect of acclimatization
* efekt aklimatyzacji ― acclimatization
* cel aklimatyzacji ― a goal of acclimatization
* czas aklimatyzacji ― a time of acclimatization
* aklimatyzacja roślin ― acclimatization of plants
* aklimatyzacja dziecka ― acclimatization of children
* przechodzić/przejść aklimatyzację ― to go through acclimatization
* (jakoś) znosić aklimatyzację ― to tolerate/cope/take acclimatization (somehow)
* ułatwić aklimatyzację ― to make acclimatization easier
* wymagać aklimatyzacji ― to require acclimatization
* aklimatyzacja przebiega/przebiegła ― acclimatization runs/ran its course/proceeds/proceeded/occurs/occurred
* aklimatyzacja trwa ― acclimatization lasts

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “aklimatyzacja”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Gazeta Polska‎, number 41, 1829, page 184
* ↑ aklimatyzacja in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* aklimatyzacja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* aklimatyzacja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “aklimatyzacja”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 17
# знојити
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /znǒjiti/
* Hyphenation: зно‧ји‧ти

### Verb

зно̀јити impf (Latin spelling znòjiti)
* (reflexive) to sweat, perspire
* (reflexive) to toil, struggle

#### Derived terms

* изно̀јити
* озно̀јити
* презно̀јити
* узно̀јити

#### Related terms

* зно̑ј
* зно̏јав
* зно́јан
# قاء
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the root ق ي ء (q y ʔ). The initial uvular and final glottal may point to onomatopoeia for retching, with parallel developments in other Afroasiatic languages, if not inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic, encountered in Ge'ez ቄአ (ḳeʾä), present ይቂእ (yəḳiʾ, “to vomit”), Tigre ቀኣ (ḳäʾa, “to vomit”), Hebrew קָא (qāʾ), present יָקִיא (yāqīʾ, “to vomit”), and similarly in Egyptian qꜣꜥ, qjs (“to vomit”), qꜣ, qꜣꜣ (“to be putrid; to vomit”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qaː.ʔa/

### Verb

قَاءَ • (qāʔa) I (non-past يَقِيءُ (yaqīʔu), verbal noun قَيْء (qayʔ)) (transitive)
* to send, throw, or cast out; to eject; to emit; to spew; to vomit
    Synonyms: أَخْرَجَ (ʔaḵraja), أَطْلَقَ (ʔaṭlaqa), أَلْقَى (ʔalqā)
** to throw up (matter from the stomach), to heave
*** 7th century CE, Sunan an-Nasāʾiyy, 32:4:قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْعَائِدُ فِي هِبَتِهِ كَالْكَلْبِ يَقِيءُ ثُمَّ يَعُودُ فِي قَيْئِهِ».qāla rasūlu l-lahi ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhi wasallama: “ʔal-ʕāʔidu fī hibati-hī ka-l-kalbi yaqīʔu ṯumma yaʕūdu fī qayʔi-hī”.The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, said: “The retaker of his gift is like a dog that vomits then returns to its vomit.”
# parqet
## Albanian
### Noun

parqet
* definite nominative/accusative plural of park
# telephone exchange
## English
### Noun

telephone exchange (plural telephone exchanges)
* (telephony) Any equipment that establishes connections between telephones.
* (telephony) The rooms housing such equipment.

#### Translations
### See also

* Strowger switch
* switchboard
* telephone operator
# rush toad
## English
### Etymology

From rush +‎ toad, in allusion to the plant called a rush.

### Noun

rush toad (plural rush toads)
* The natterjack (Bufo calamita).

### Anagrams

* Hurtados, Southard, toad rush, toadrush
# sôldo
## Portuguese
### Noun

sôldo m (plural soldos)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1971 in Brazil and 1945 in Portugal) of soldo.
# alergiczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From alergia +‎ -iczny. First attested in 1928.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.lɛrˈɡit͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: a‧ler‧gicz‧ny

### Adjective

alergiczny (not comparable, derived adverb alergicznie)
* (relational, immunology) allergy; allergic (of or relating to allergies)
    Synonym: uczuleniowy
* (immunology) allergic (having an allergy to something)
    Synonym: uczuleniowy
* (immunology) allergic (being an allergy)
    Synonym: uczuleniowy
* (immunology) allergic (causing an allergy)
    Synonyms: antyalergiczny, antyuczuleniowy, przeciwalergiczny, przeciwuczuleniowy
* allergic (having a distaste for a person, place, or thing)

#### Derived terms

* antyalergiczny
* przeciwalergiczny
* antyalergicznie
* przeciwalergicznie

#### Related terms

* alergenny
* alergologiczny
* alergizująco
* alergan
* alergen
* alergia
* alergiczka
* alergik
* alergizacja
* alergolog
* alergologia
* alergolożka
* alergometria
* alergoza
* alergizować impf

#### Collocations

* alergiczny nieżyt/katar alergiczny ― allergic rhinitis
* alergiczne zapalenie ― allergic inflamation
* alergiczne uczulenie ― allergic sensitivity
* alergiczny obrzęk ― allergic swelling
* alergiczna niechęć ― an allergic reluctance
* odczyn alergiczny/reakcja alergiczna ― an allergic reaction
* choroba alergiczna ― an allergic disease
* schorzenia alergiczne ― an allergic disease/affliction
* wyprysk alergiczny/astma alergiczna ― allergic eczema
* objaw alergiczny ― an allergy symptom
* test alergiczny ― an allergy test
* wysypka alergiczna ― an allergic rash
* skłonności alergiczne ― allergic tendencies
* dolegliwości alergiczne ― allergic ailments
* marsz alergiczny ― an allergic marsh
* dziecko alergiczne ― an allergic child
* kaszel alergiczny ― an allergic cough
* wstrząs alergiczny ― allergic shock
* proces alergiczny ― an allergic process
* skaza alergiczna ― allergic diathesis
* zmiany alergiczne ― allergic changes
* mechanizm alergiczny ― an allergy mechanism
* zjawiska alergiczne ― allergic phenomena
* czynnik alergiczny ― an allergic factor
* stan alergiczny ― an allergic state
* badania alergiczne ― allergy tests/research
* atak alergiczny ― an allergic attack
* kłopoty alergiczne ― allergic troubles
* charakter alergiczny ― an allergic nature
* odpowiedź alergiczna ― an allergic answer
* osoba alergiczna ― an allergic person

### References

* ↑ Medycyna doświadczalna i społeczna‎ (in Polish), volumes 9-10, 1928, page 299

### Further reading

* alergiczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* alergiczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# expeto
## Latin
### Etymology

From ex- +‎ petō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈek.spe.toː/, [ˈɛks̠pɛt̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈek.spe.to/, [ˈɛkspet̪o]

### Verb

expetō (present infinitive expetere, perfect active expetīvī or expetiī, supine expetītum); third conjugation
* to desire, covet
    Synonyms: requīrō, affectō, cupiō, quaerō, studeō, concupiō, sitiō, petō, indigeō, aveō, spectō, voveō, circumspiciō, appetō
    Antonyms: āversor, abhorreō
* to demand insistently, solicit
    Synonyms: supplicō, ōrō, efflāgitō, flāgitō, obsecrō, requīrō, rogō, ērogō, quaesō
* to strive for
    Synonyms: certō, cōnītor, cōnor, temptō, affectō, tendō, quaerō, studeō, ēnītor, contendō, labōrō, molior, adnītor, perīclitor, nītor, spectō
* to seek after, aim at
    Synonyms: affectō, quaerō, dēstinō
* to happen
    Synonyms: interveniō, ēveniō, obtingō, obveniō, incurrō, accēdō, incidō, accidō, intercidō, contingō, fīō

#### Conjugation

$^1$At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

#### Related terms

* expetendus
* expetēns
* expetenter
* expetessō, expetissō
* expetibilis
* expetitio
* expetitor
* expetitus

### References

* “expeto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* expeto in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2025), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
* “expeto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* expeto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to revenge oneself on some one: ulcisci aliquem, poenas expetere ab aliquo to revenge oneself for a thing: ulcisci aliquid, poenas alicuius rei expetere to follow virtue; to flee from vice: honesta expetere; turpia fugere to exact a penalty from some one: poenas expetere ab aliquo
# قدر المستطاع
## Arabic
### Etymology

Vd. اِسْتَطَاع (istaṭāʕ, “to be possible, to be capable of”), Form X from the root ط و ع (ṭ w ʕ) (related to obedience).

### Noun

قَدْر الْمُسْتَطَاع • (qadr al-mustaṭāʕ)
* as much as possible
# bógur
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse bógr, from Proto-Germanic *bōguz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpouːʏr/
    Rhymes: -ouːʏr

### Noun

bógur m (genitive singular bógs or bógar, nominative plural bógar or (archaic/obsolete) bægir)
* (animal) a shoulder of an animal, especially as meat
* (nautical) prow, bow
    Synonym: kinnungur
* side
    Synonym: hlið

#### Declension

$^1$Archaic/obsolete. $^2$Archaic or literary.

#### Derived terms

* á hinn bóginn
* á báða bóga
* suður á bóginn

#### See also

* öxl

### References

* Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
* Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2025), “bógur”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
* Mörður Árnason (2019) Íslensk orðabók, 5th edition, Reykjavík: Forlagið
* “bógur” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
* “bógur”, in Ritmálssafn Orðabókar Háskólans [The Written Collection of the Lexicological Institute] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, (Can we date this quote?)
# ಲಗ್ನ
## Kannada
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit लग्न (lagna), likely through Old Marathi 𑘩𑘐𑘿𑘡 (lagna).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɐɡn̪ɐ/

### Noun

ಲಗ್ನ • (lagna)
* (literary, dialectical) marriage or wedding
    Synonyms: ಮದುವೆ (maduve), ವಿವಾಹ (vivāha)

#### Declension

| Case/Form | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | ಲಗ್ನವು (lagnavu) | ಲಗ್ನಗಳು (lagnagaḷu) |
| Accusative | ಲಗ್ನವನ್ನು (lagnavannu) | ಲಗ್ನಗಳನ್ನು (lagnagaḷannu) |
| Instrumental | ಲಗ್ನದಿಂದ (lagnadinda) | ಲಗ್ನಗಳಿಂದ (lagnagaḷinda) |
| Dative | ಲಗ್ನಕ್ಕೆ (lagnakke) | ಲಗ್ನಗಳಿಗೆ (lagnagaḷige) |
| Genitive | ಲಗ್ನದ (lagnada) | ಲಗ್ನಗಳ (lagnagaḷa) |
# Blanchet
## English
### Alternative forms

* Blancett

### Etymology

From French Blanchet.

### Proper noun

Blanchet (plural Blanchets)
* A surname from French.

#### Translations
### See also

* Blanchett
* Blanchette

## French
### Etymology

From blanc +‎ -et, literally "little white".

### Proper noun

Blanchet ?
* a surname, Blanchet, transferred from the nickname

#### Descendants

* English: Blanchet

### See also

* blanchet
* Blanchett
* Blanchette
* blanchette
# ᮍᮕᮊ᮪
## Sundanese
### Verb

ᮍᮕᮊ᮪ • (ngapak)
* Sundanese spelling of ngapak‎
# expetitor
## Latin
### Etymology

From expetō (“desire”) +‎ -tor.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ek.speˈtiː.tor/, [ɛks̠pɛˈt̪iːt̪ɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ek.speˈti.tor/, [ekspeˈt̪iːt̪or]

### Noun

expetītor m (genitive expetītōris); third declension
* one who desires or longs for

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* expetendus
* expetēns
* expetenter
* expetessō, expetissō
* expetibilis
* expetitio
* expetitus

### Verb

expetitor
* second/third-person singular future passive imperative of expetō

### References

* “expetitor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* expetitor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# لاحظ
## Arabic
### Etymology

Morphologically from the root ل ح ظ (l ḥ ẓ).

### Verb

لَاحَظَ • (lāḥaẓa) III (non-past يُلَاحِظُ (yulāḥiẓu), verbal noun مُلَاحَظَة (mulāḥaẓa))
* to notice
* to observe

#### Conjugation
## Hijazi Arabic

* Root
* ل ح ظ
* 2 terms

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic لَاحَظَ (lāḥaẓa).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Verb

لاحظ • (lāḥaẓ) III (non-past يِلاحِظ (yilāḥiẓ))
* to notice

#### Conjugation
## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* ل ح ظ
* 2 terms

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic لَاحَظَ (lāḥaẓa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laː.ħazˤ/, [ˈlˤɑː.ħɑzˤ]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

لاحظ • (lāḥaẓ) III (present بلاحظ (bilāḥeẓ))
* to notice
    Synonym: انتبه (intabah)
# palestër
## Albanian
### Noun

paléstër f (plural palestra, definite palestra, definite plural palestrat)
* gymnasium

#### Declension
### Further reading

* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* “palestër”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* Newmark, L. (1999) “palestër”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# lemon mints
## English
### Noun

lemon mints
* plural of lemon mint
# gloups
## French
### Etymology

Variant of glou.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡlups/

### Interjection

gloups
* onomatopoeia used to indicate a swallowing sound, especially one made out of fear or embarrassment.
    Gloups ! Je suis un poisson !Help! I'm a fish!

#### Derived terms

* gloupsant

### References

gloups Dictionnaire de Linternaute
# Sportstätte
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃpɔrtʃtɛtə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Sport‧stät‧te

### Noun

Sportstätte f (genitive Sportstätte, plural Sportstätten)
* sports complex
* sports venue
* sports facility

#### Synonyms

* Platz
* Spielfeld
* Spielfläche
* (Sport) Feld
* Sportanlage
* (Sportjargon) Rasen
* Sportplatz
* Stadion
* (Tennis) Court

### Further reading

* “Sportstätte” in Duden online
* “Sportstätte” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# 船医
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 船医 – see 船醫 (“doctor on board a ship, ship's doctor”). (This term is the simplified form of 船醫).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 船 | 医 |
| せん Grade: 2 | い Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 船醫 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

船(せん)医(い) • (sen'i)
* doctor on board a ship, ship's doctor
# alimentacyjny
## Polish
### Etymology

From alimentacja +‎ -ny. First attested in 1806.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.li.mɛn.taˈt͡sɘj.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘjnɘ
* Syllabification: a‧li‧men‧ta‧cyj‧ny

### Adjective

alimentacyjny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, law) alimony; alimony payment
    Synonym: (dated) alimentarny
* (relational, geology) act of feeding a body of water with snowmelt, rain, or glacial water

#### Related terms

* alimentarny
* alimenciarz
* alimentacja
* alimentator
* alimentować
* alimentowany
* alimenty
* alimentować

#### Collocations

* fundusz alimentacyjny ― alimony fun
* zaliczka alimentacyjna ― alimony deposit
* świadczenie alimentacyjne ― alimony benefit payment
* dłużnik alimentacyjny ― maintenance debtor
* obowiązek alimentacyjny/zobowiązanie alimentacyjne ― maintenance obligation
* roszczenie alimentacyjne ― alimony claim
* należności alimentacyjne ― alimony receivables
* renta alimentacyjna ― alimony annuities
* zasiłek alimentacyjny ― alimony allowance
* wyrok alimentacyjny ― alimony sentence
* dług alimentacyjny ― alimony debt
* funkcja alimentacyjna ― alimony function
* sprawa alimentacyjna ― alimony case
* ustawa alimentacyjna ― alimony bill/law

### References

* ↑ Gazeta Poznańska‎ (in Polish), number 101, 1806, page 7
* ↑ alimentacyjny in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* alimentacyjny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* alimentacyjny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “alimentacyjny”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 25
# pugillus
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /puˈɡil.lus/, [pʊˈɡɪlːʲʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /puˈd͡ʒil.lus/, [puˈd͡ʒilːus]

### Noun

pugillus m (genitive pugillī); second declension
* Alternative form of pugillum

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* pugilārēs, pugillārēs
* pugilātiō, pugillātiō
* pugilātor, pugillātor
* pugilātōrius, pugillātōrius
* pugilātus, pugillātus
* pugilis
* pugillar
* pugillāria
* pugillāriārius
* pugillaris
* pugillātōrius
* pugilor, pugillor

### References

* pugillus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
# محاضرة
## Arabic
### Etymology

Morphologically from the root ح ض ر (ḥ ḍ r).

### Noun

مُحَاضَرَة • (muḥāḍara) f (plural مُحَاضَرَات (muḥāḍarāt))
* verbal noun of حَاضَرَ (ḥāḍara).
* lecture

#### Descendants

* Azerbaijani: mühazirə
* → Swahili: mhadhara

### Adjective

مُحَاضَرَة • (muḥāḍara)
* feminine singular of مُحَاضَر (muḥāḍar).

### Adjective

مُحَاضِرَة • (muḥāḍira)
* feminine singular of مُحَاضِر (muḥāḍir).

## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* ح ض ر
* 2 terms

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic مُحَاضَرَة (muḥāḍara)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.ħaː.dˤa.re/, [muˈħɑː.dˤɑ.rˤɑ]
* IPA: /mu.ħaː.dˤa.ra/, [muˈħɑː.dˤɑ.rˤɑ]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

محاضرة • (muḥāḍara) f (plural محاضرات (muḥāḍarāt))
* lecture
# dazhdiitih
## Navajo
### Verb

dazhdiitih
* fourth-person plural singular/duoplural perfective of diitííh
# 書金
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "书金".)

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): ze$^1$ gim$^1$
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ze$^1$ gim$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsṳ kim
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ kim³³/

### Noun

書金
* (Teochew, historical) teacher's fee

### References

* Lim Hiong Seng (1886) “A Dictionary of some of the more important words in the Swatow dialect”, in Handbook of the Swatow Vernacular, Singapore: Koh Yew Hean Press
# MAC address
## English
### Noun

MAC address (plural MAC addresses)
* (computing, networking) Media Access Control address; a unique identifying number assigned to most network devices.
** 1999, Nen-Fu Huang, Shi-Ming Zhao, Jen-Yi Pan, Chi-An Su, “A Fast IP Routing Lookup Scheme for Gigabit Switching Routers”, in IEEE INFOCOM '99. Conference on Computer Communications. Proceedings. Eighteenth Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies. The Future is Now (Cat. No.99CH36320), volume 3, →DOI, page 1430:The MAC address substitution module then substitutes the source MAC address and the destination MAC address of the packet before it is forwarded into the interface port. The source MAC address is replaced by that of the output interface, and the destination MAC address is replaced by that of the immediate next hop (a router or the destination host).
** 2017, Jeremy Martin et al., “A Study of MAC Address Randomization in Mobile Devices and When it Fails”, in Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies, volume 2017, number 4, →DOI, page 379:Our analysis illustrates that MAC address randomization policies are neither universally implemented nor effective at eliminating privacy concerns.
** 2020, Jon Buhagiar, CCNA Certification Practice Tests: Exam 200-301, Wiley, →ISBN, page 258:MAC addresses are learned by the source MAC address on incoming frames to the switch, not the destination frames.

#### Translations
### See also

* ARP
* LAN
* MAC-48
* EUI
* EUI-48
* EUI-64
# aegresco
## Latin
### Etymology

From aegreō (“be sick”) +‎ -scō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ae̯ˈɡreːs.koː/, [äe̯ˈɡreːs̠koː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /eˈɡres.ko/, [eˈɡrɛsko]

### Verb

aegrēscō (present infinitive aegrēscere); third conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems
* to become sick, ill

#### Derived terms

* coaegrēscō

#### Related terms

* aegrē
* aegreō
* aegrimōnia
* aegritūdō
* aegror
* aegrotaticius
* aegrōtātiō
* aegrōtō
* aegrōtus
* aegrum

### References

* “aegresco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “aegresco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* aegresco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# -tsid
## Navajo
### Stem

-tsid
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT REP -TSEED (pound) -TSEED (pound)
# alternatywnie
## Polish
### Etymology

From alternatywny +‎ -ie. First attested in 1862.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /al.tɛr.naˈtɘv.ɲɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɘvɲɛ
* Syllabification: al‧ter‧na‧tyw‧nie

### Adverb

alternatywnie (not comparable)
* alternatively (other, different from something else, not traditional, outside the mainstream, underground)
* alternatively (relating to a choice between two or more possibilities)

#### Related terms

* alternatywa
* alternatywność

#### Collocations

* stosować/używać alternatywnie ― to use alternatively
* proponować/zaproponować alternatywnie ― to propose alternatively
* sformułować alternatywnie ― to word alternatively
* głosować alternatywnie ― to vote alternatively
* rozważać alternatywnie ― to consider alternatively
* przyjmować alternatywnie ― to accept/take alternatively
* podać alternatywnie ― to give/offer alternatively
* myśleć alternatywnie ― to think alternatively

### References

* ↑ Markiewicz Seweryn (1862) Rys postępowania karnego przed sądami przysięgłych w Anglji‎ (in Polish), page 30
* ↑ alternatywnie in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* alternatywnie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* alternatywnie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “alternatywnie”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 28
# private investigator
## English
### Noun

private investigator (plural private investigators)
* An agent hired by a private party for the purpose of investigation or evidence gathering.

#### Synonyms

* dick
* gumshoe
* PI
* private detective
* private dick
* private eye
* snoop

#### See also

* skip tracing
# مذكرة
## Arabic
### Etymology

Morphologically from the root ذ ك ر (ḏ k r).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.ðak.ka.ra/
* IPA: /mu.ðak.ki.ra/

### Noun

مُذَكَّرَة or مُذَكِّرَة • (muḏakkara or muḏakkira) f (plural مُذَكَّرَات (muḏakkarāt) or مُذَكِّرَات (muḏakkirāt))
* note, memo
* warrant (e.g., to make an arrest or conduct a search)
* notebook, jotter
    Synonym: دَفْتَر (daftar)
* a supplementary book or collection of papers with simplified concepts and lessons to help students in a subject

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “ذكر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN