# 融合
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rónghé
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jung$^4$ hap$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): iông-ha̍p
    (Teochew, Peng'im): iong$^5$ hah$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rónghé
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rónghé
*** Wade–Giles: jung$^2$-ho$^2$
*** Yale: rúng-hé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rongher
*** Palladius: жунхэ (žunxɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐʊŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$融合 融和
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jung$^4$ hap$^6$
*** Yale: yùhng hahp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jung$^4$ hap$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yung$^4$ heb$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊŋ²¹ hɐp̚²/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$融合 融洽
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iông-ha̍p
*** Tâi-lô: iông-ha̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ionghap
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hap̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hap̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɔŋ¹³⁻²² hap̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hap̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɔŋ²³⁻³³ hap̚⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: iong$^5$ hah$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iông ha̍h
*** Sinological IPA : /ioŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ haʔ⁴/

### Verb

融合
* to fuse; to blend; to combine; to integrate
    完美融合 ― wánměi rónghé ― perfect combination
    經濟融合／经济融合 ― jīngjì rónghé ― economic integration
* to mutually assimilate (of peoples)
    民族大融合 ― mínzú dà rónghé ― major ethnic assimilation

#### Synonyms

* (to fuse):
* 交融 (jiāoróng)
* 整合 (zhěnghé)
* 結合 / 结合 (jiéhé)
* 統整 / 统整 (tǒngzhěng)
* 聯繫 / 联系 (liánxì)
* 融會 / 融会 (rónghuì)
* 複合 / 复合 (fùhé)
* 連繫 / 连系 (liánxì)

### Adjective

融合
* (attributive) integrated; blended; fused
    融合發展／融合发展 ― rónghé fāzhǎn ― integrated development

### Derived terms

* 冷融合 (lěngrónghé)
* 核融合 (hérónghé)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 融 | 合 |
| ゆう Grade: S | ごう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

/juːɡapu/ → /juːɡafu/ → /juːɡau/ → /juːɡɔː/ → /juːɡoː/
From Middle Chinese compound 融合 (yuwng ɣop, literally “steam, heat + put together, combine”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ゆうごー [yùúgóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [jɯ̟ːɡo̞ː]

### Noun

融(ゆう)合(ごう) • (yūgō)
* combination, fusion, merger
* blending, harmonization

#### Synonyms

* 溶融(ようゆう) (yōyū): melting or liquifying something together

#### Antonyms

* 分裂(ぶんれつ) (bunretsu): division

#### Derived terms

* 核融合(かくゆうごう) (kaku yūgō): nuclear fusion (physics)
* 原子核融合(げんしかくゆうごう) (genshi kaku yūgō): (atomic) nuclear fusion (physics)
* 常温核融合(じょうおんかくゆうごう) (jōon kaku yūgō): cold fusion, cold nuclear fusion (physics)
* 熱核融合(ねつかくゆうごう) (netsu kaku yūgō): thermonuclear fusion (physics)

### Verb

融(ゆう)合(ごう)する • (yūgō suru) intransitive suru (stem 融(ゆう)合(ごう)し (yūgō shi), past 融(ゆう)合(ごう)した (yūgō shita))
* to be or become combined, fused, merged
* to be or become blended, harmonized

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 融合し | ゆうごうし | yūgō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 融合し | ゆうごうし | yūgō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 融合する | ゆうごうする | yūgō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 融合する | ゆうごうする | yūgō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 融合すれ | ゆうごうすれ | yūgō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 融合せよ¹ 融合しろ² | ゆうごうせよ¹ ゆうごうしろ² | yūgō seyo¹ yūgō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 融合される | ゆうごうされる | yūgō sareru |
| Causative | 融合させる 融合さす | ゆうごうさせる ゆうごうさす | yūgō saseru yūgō sasu |
| Potential | 融合できる | ゆうごうできる | yūgō dekiru |
| Volitional | 融合しよう | ゆうごうしよう | yūgō shiyō |
| Negative | 融合しない | ゆうごうしない | yūgō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 融合せず | ゆうごうせず | yūgō sezu |
| Formal | 融合します | ゆうごうします | yūgō shimasu |
| Perfective | 融合した | ゆうごうした | yūgō shita |
| Conjunctive | 融合して | ゆうごうして | yūgō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 融合すれば | ゆうごうすれば | yūgō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN