# sonra
## Asturian
### Verb

sonra
* first/third-person singular present subjunctive of sonrir

## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

A derivation of Proto-Turkic *soŋ (“end”), whence also son. Cognate with Turkish sonra etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈso(n)rɑ]
* IPA: [ˈsoɴra] (Karabakh, Gadabay, Qazakh, Dashkasan, Tovuz, Borchaly)
* (colloquial) IPA: [ˈso(n)ram]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: son‧ra

### Adverb

sonra
* later, then, afterwards, subsequently
    Nə vaxt gedək yanına? İndi yoxsa sonra?When shall we go visit him/her? Now or later?
** 1918, Nicholas Klein, And Then They Build Monuments to You, a modern translation into Azerbaijani:
    İlk öncə sizi sanki görməzlər, sonra sizə gülərlər, sonra sizə qarşı hücum edib sizi yandırmaq istəyərlər. Sonra isə sizə heykəl qoyarlar.First they ignore you. Then they ridicule you. And then they attack you and want to burn you. And then they build monuments to you.
    Antonyms: öncə, birinci, ilkin olaraq
* else
    Sonra nə istəyirsən? ― What else do you want?
    Synonym: daha

### Postposition

sonra + ablative
* after
    Antonym: qabaq
    İşdən sonra dostumla görüşəcəyəm.I'll meet a friend after work.
    Bu kitabı oxuyandan sonra, məsələni daha dərin başa düşəcəksən.After reading this book, you'll understand the issue deeper.

### Noun

sonra (definite accusative sonranı, plural sonralar)
* aftermath; what happens next.
    Sonrası necə oldu?What happened next?(literally, “What happened with the aftermath?”)
    Sonrasını daha bilmirəm.I don't now what happened next.

#### Derived terms

* sonraya qoymaq (“to put off, postpone”)

### References

* ↑ Axundov A. A., Kazımov Q. Ş., Behbudov S. M., editors (2007), “sonra”, in Azərbaycan dilinin dialektoloji lüğəti [Dialectological Dictionary of the Azerbaijani Language] (in Azerbaijani), Baku: Şərq-Qərb, →ISBN

## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish sainred.

### Pronunciation

* (Munster, Connacht) IPA: /ˈsˠɔn̪ˠɾˠə/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈsoːnˠɾˠuː/

### Noun

sonra m (genitive singular sonra, nominative plural sonraí)
* characteristic; particular, detail
* particular thing; peculiar object; ghostly, grotesque, appearance
* datum
* (in the plural) data
    Synonym: dálaí
* (in the plural) particulars

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
sonra
sonraí
vocative
a shonra
a shonraí
genitive
sonra
sonraí
dative
sonra
sonraí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an sonra
na sonraí
genitive
an tsonra
na sonraí
dative
leis an sonra don sonra
leis na sonraí :

#### Derived terms

* bainistíocht sonraí (“data management”)
* bileog shonraí (“datasheet”)
* de shonra (“in particular; to be precise”)
* próiseáil sonraí (“data processing”)
* sonraigh (“to specify”)
* sonraíoch (“noticeable”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 17

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “sainred”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “sonra”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “sonra”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “sonra”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish صڭره (soñra), a derivation from Proto-Turkic *soŋ (“end”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /son.ɾɑ/
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

sonra
* later, after, afterwards, post-
* thereafter, subsequently, following
* hereafter, in the future
* otherwise
* what follows, the rest
* that's all
* nevermind, forget it

#### Usage notes

* When used as a postposition, takes the ablative case.

### Noun

sonra (definite accusative sonrayı, plural sonralar)
* aftermath

#### Synonyms

* ahir (obsolete)

#### Antonyms

* önce

### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*soŋ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill