OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# मृध्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* মৃধ্ (Assamese script)
* ᬫᬺᬥ᭄ (Balinese script)
* মৃধ্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰦𑰴𑰠𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀫𑀾𑀥𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* မၖဓ် (Burmese script)
* મૃધ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਮ੍ਰਧ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌮𑍃𑌧𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦩꦽꦣ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂧𑃂𑂡𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಮೃಧ್ (Kannada script)
* ម្ឫធ៑ (Khmer script)
* ມ຺ຣິຘ຺ (Lao script)
* മൃധ് (Malayalam script)
* ᠮᡵᡳᢡ (Manchu script)
* 𑘦𑘵𑘠𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠮᠷᠢᢑᠾ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧆𑧖𑧀𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐩𑐺𑐢𑑂 (Newa script)
* ମୃଧ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢪꢺꢤ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆩𑆸𑆣𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖦𑖴𑖠𑖿 (Siddham script)
* මෘධ් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩴𑩙𑩮 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚢𑚜𑚶 (Takri script)
* ம்ரித்⁴ (Tamil script)
* మృధ్ (Telugu script)
* มฺฤธฺ (Thai script)
* མྲྀ་དྷ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒧𑒵𑒡𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨢𑨼𑨉𑨜𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Uncertain. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *méldʰ-e-ti (“to abandon”); or from *mel-dʰeh₁- an extension of *(s)mel- (“false, bad”); or from an extension of *melh₂- (“to grind, crush”) (see there).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /mr̩dʱ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /mr̩d̪ʱ/

### Root

मृध् • (mṛdh)
* to neglect, forsake, abandon
* to be moist, moisten

#### Derived terms

* मर्धति (márdhati)

### References

* ↑ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*meldʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 431
* ↑ Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2011–2024) “*meldʰ-”, in Addenda und Corrigenda zu LIV²‎, page 60
* ↑ Only found in: Monier Williams (1899) “मृध्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0830.

### Further reading

* Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “मृध्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 126
* Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “मृध्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 328f.
* Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 345
* Pokorny, Julius (1959) “716-719”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 716-719
# aprendizagem
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Provençal aprendisage.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.pɾẽ.d͡ʒiˈza.ʒẽj̃/ [a.pɾẽ.d͡ʒiˈza.ʒẽɪ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.pɾẽ.diˈza.ʒɐ̃j̃/
* Hyphenation: a‧pren‧di‧za‧gem

### Noun

aprendizagem f (plural aprendizagens)
* learning, schooling
* apprenticeship

#### Related terms

* aprender
# ગોલંદાજ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian گولنداز (golandāz). The cricket sense is a semantic loan from English bowler.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈɡo.lən.d̪ɑd͡ʒ/

### Noun

ગોલંદાજ • (golandāj) m
* (cricket) bowler
* gunner, bombardier
    Synonym: તોપચી (topcī)

#### Derived terms

* ગોલંદાજી (golandājī, “gunnery; bowling”)
# багатоповерховий
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From багато- (bahato-) +‎ по́верх (póverx, “storey, floor”) +‎ -о́вий (-óvyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɐɦɐtɔpɔʋerˈxɔʋei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

багатоповерхо́вий • (bahatopoverxóvyj)
* multi-storey

#### Related terms

* багатоповерхі́вка f (bahatopoverxívka)
* двоповерхо́вий (dvopoverxóvyj)
* дев'ятиповерхо́вий (devʺjatypoverxóvyj)
* десятиповерхо́вий (desjatypoverxóvyj)
* одноповерхо́вий (odnopoverxóvyj)
* п'ятиповерхо́вий (pʺjatypoverxóvyj)
* семиповерхо́вий (semypoverxóvyj)
* триповерхо́вий (trypoverxóvyj)
* чотириповерхо́вий (čotyrypoverxóvyj)
* шестиповерхо́вий (šestypoverxóvyj)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “багатоповерховий”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
# гудити
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian гудити (huditi), from Proto-Slavic *guditi. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic гоудити (guditi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦudete]

### Verb

гу́дити • (húdyty) impf
* (transitive) to condemn, to reprimand, to reproach, to criticize
    Synonyms: засу́джувати (zasúdžuvaty), критикува́ти (krytykuváty), кори́ти (korýty), докоря́ти (dokorjáty), га́нити (hányty), вигово́рювати (vyhovórjuvaty), доріка́ти (dorikáty), порі́кувати (poríkuvaty), ре́мствувати (rémstvuvaty)

#### Derived terms

* гу́дитися impf (húdytysja)
* гу́дкати impf (húdkaty)
* гудьба́ f (hudʹbá)
* загу́дити pf (zahúdyty)
* згу́дити pf (zhúdyty)
* нагу́дити pf (nahúdyty)
* обгу́дити pf (obhúdyty), обгу́джувати impf (obhúdžuvaty)
* огу́дитися pf (ohúdytysja), огу́джуватися impf (ohúdžuvatysja)
* погу́дити pf (pohúdyty)
* розгу́дити pf (rozhúdyty), розгу́джувати impf (rozhúdžuvaty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “гудити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “гудити”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “гудити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “гудити”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “гудити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “гудити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “гудити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# հովիւ
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From the Proto-Indo-European compound *h₃ewi-peh₂-, from *h₃éwis (“sheep”) and *peh₂- (“to protect”). Cognate with Sanskrit अविपाल (avi-pā-lá-, “shepherd”).

### Noun

հովիւ • (hoviw)
* pastor, shepherd, herdsman, neatherd
    հովուի գաւազան/բիր ― hovui gawazan/bir ― (botany) shepherd's rod or staff, wild thistle, Dipsacus sativus, Damasonium
    մանուկ հովիւ ― manuk hoviw ― shepherd-boy
    աղջիկ հովիւ ― ałǰik hoviw ― shepherdess, shepherd-girl, shepherd-lass

#### Derived terms

* անհովիւ (anhoviw)
* անհովուութիւն (anhovuutʻiwn)
* հովուաբար (hovuabar)
* հովուաբեր (hovuaber)
* հովուաբիր (hovuabir)
* հովուական (hovuakan)
* հովուականութիւն (hovuakanutʻiwn)
* հովուակից (hovuakicʻ)
* հովուանոց (hovuanocʻ)
* հովուապետ (hovuapet)
* հովուապետեմ (hovuapetem)
* հովուապետութիւն (hovuapetutʻiwn)
* հովուապէս (hovuapēs)
* հովուասէր (hovuasēr)
* հովուավանք (hovuavankʻ)
* հովուաւոր (hovuawor)
* հովուեմ (hovuem)
* հովուիչ (hovuičʻ)
* հովուութիւն (hovuutʻiwn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: հովիվ (hoviv)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “հովիւ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “հովիւ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “հովիւ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 419
# hordeio
## Latin
### Adjective

hordēiō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of hordēius
# 幾人
## Japanese
### Pronoun

Kanji in this term :
| 幾 | 人 |
| いく Grade: S | たり Grade: 1 |
幾(いく)人(たり) • (ikutari)
* (archaic) personal interrogative pro-adverb; how many people
* (archaic) many people

#### Synonyms

* 何人 (nannin)

### Pronoun

Kanji in this term :
| 幾 | 人 |
| いく Grade: S | にん Grade: 1 |
幾(いく)人(にん) • (ikunin)
* (dated) personal interrogative pro-adverb; how many people
* (dated) (幾人も) many people

#### Synonyms

* 何人 (nannin)

### See also

v • d • eJapanese counter/suffix: 人 ("people") :
| Number | Kanji | Kana | Romaji |
| 1 | 一人 | ひとり、いちにん | hitori, ichinin |
| 2 | 二人 | ふたり、ににん | futari, ninin |
| 3 | 三人 | さんにん、みたり | sannin, mitari |
| 4 | 四人 | よにん、よたり、よったり | yonin, yotari, yottari |
| 5 | 五人 | ごにん、いつたり | gonin, itsutari |
| 6 | 六人 | ろくにん、むたり、むゆたり | rokunin, mutari, muyutari |
| 7 | 七人 | しちにん、ななにん、ななたり | shichinin, nananin, nanatari |
| 8 | 八人 | はちにん、やたり | hachinin, yatari |
| 9 | 九人 | くにん、きゅうにん、ここのたり | kunin, kyūnin, kokonotari |
| 10 | 十人 | じゅうにん、とたり | jūnin, totari |
| 11 | 十一人 | じゅういちにん | jūichinin |
| 12 | 十二人 | じゅうににん | jūninin |
| 20 | 二十人、廿人 | にじゅうにん、はたたり | nijūnin, hatatari |
| 21 | 二十一人 | にじゅういちにん | nijūichinin |
| 100 | 百人 | ひゃくにん | hyakunin |
| 1,000 | 千人 | せんにん | sennin |
| 10,000 | 一万人 | いちまんにん | ichimannin |
| 100,000,000 | 一億人 | いちおくにん | ichiokunin |
| 0 | ０人、零人 | ゼロにん、れいにん | zeronin, reinin |
| ? | 何人、幾人 | なんにん、いくにん、いくたり | nannin, ikunin, ikutari |
# бод
## Chechen
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *boṭ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbu̯od/

### Noun

бод • (bod) class bb
* dough

### References

* Nichols, Johanna, Vagapov, Arbi (2004) “бод”, in Chechen–English and English–Chechen Dictionary, London and New York: RoutledgeCurzon, page 59

## Ingush
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *boṭ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbu̯od/, /ˈbod/

### Noun

бод • (bod) class bd
* dough

### References

* Bekova, A. I., Dudarov, U. B., Ilijeva, F. M., Malʹsagova, L. D., Tarijeva, L. U. (2009) “бод”, in Ingušsko-russkij slovarʹ [Ingush–Russian Dictionary], Nalchik: Ingušskij NII GN, page 131

## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bodъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɔt]
* Homophone: бот (bot)

### Noun

бод • (bod) m (relational adjective бодовен)
* point, score
* stitch

#### Declension
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bot]
* Audio:(file)
* Homophones: бот

### Noun

бод • (bod) m inan (genitive бо́да, nominative plural бо́ды, genitive plural бо́дов)
* baud

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bodъ.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bôːd/

#### Noun

бо̑д m (Latin spelling bȏd)
* sting (with a needle or a sharp object)
* stitch (embroidery, knitting)
* (sports) point

##### Related terms

* бо̏сти

### Etymology 2

From English baud.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bôːd/

#### Noun

бо̑д m (Latin spelling bȏd)
* baud

##### Declension
## Tajik
### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian بَاد (bād) .

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bod/, [bɔd̪]

### Noun

бод • (bod) (Persian spelling باد)
* wind
# briggling
## English
### Verb

briggling
* present participle and gerund of briggle
# ρητορική
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾi.to.ɾiˈci/
* Hyphenation: ρη‧το‧ρι‧κή

### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ῥητορική (rhētorikḗ).

#### Noun

ρητορική • (ritorikí) f
* rhetoric (the art of using language, especially public speaking, as a means to persuade)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

ρητορική • (ritorikí)
* feminine nominative/accusative/vocative singular of ρητορικός (ritorikós)

### References

* ↑ ρητορική, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language

### Further reading

* ρητορική on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# розӣ
## Tajik
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rozi/, [ɾɔ.zi]

### Etymology 1

From Arabic رَاضٍ (rāḍin).

#### Adjective

| Dari | راضی |
| Iranian Persian | راضی |
| Tajik | розӣ |
розӣ • (rozi)
* satisfied

### Etymology 2

Рай (Ray) +‎ -зӣ (-zi)

#### Adjective

| Dari | رازی |
| Iranian Persian | رازی |
| Tajik | розӣ |
розӣ • (rozi)
* of or pertaining to Ray

#### Noun

| Dari | رازی |
| Iranian Persian | رازی |
| Tajik | розӣ |
розӣ • (rozi)
* native or inhabitant of Ray
# рон
## Ossetian
### Noun

рон • (ron)
* belt, sash
* bosom

### References

* Abajev, V. I. (1958–1995) Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press

## Tajik

| Dari | ران |
| Iranian Persian | ران |
| Tajik | рон |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ron/, [ɾɔn]

### Noun

рон • (ron)
* (anatomy) thigh
# zmeur
## Romanian
### Etymology

Back-formation from zmeură.

### Noun

zmeur m (plural zmeuri)
* raspberry (the plant Rubus idaeus)
# 一万
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 一万 – see 一萬 (“ten thousand”). (This term is the simplified form of 一萬).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 一 | 万 |
| いち Grade: 1 | まん Grade: 2 |
| goon | kan'yōon |
* Alternative spelling
* 一萬 (kyūjitai)
From 一(いち) (ichi, “one”) + 万(まん) (man, “ten thousand”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いちまん [ìchímáꜜǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [it͡ɕimã̠ɴ]

#### Noun

一(いち)万(まん) • (ichiman)
* Synonym of 万 (“ten thousand”)

##### See also

v • d • eJapanese numbers :
| Number | Kanji | Kana | Romaji |
| 0 | 零 | れい、ゼロ | rei, zero |
| 1 | 一、壱 | いち | ichi |
| 2 | 二、弐 | に | ni |
| 3 | 三、参 | さん | san |
| 4 | 四 | よん、し | yon, shi |
| 5 | 五 | ご | go |
| 6 | 六 | ろく | roku |
| 7 | 七 | なな、しち | nana, shichi |
| 8 | 八 | はち | hachi |
| 9 | 九 | きゅう、く | kyū, ku |
| 10 | 十、拾 | じゅう | jū |
| 100 | 百 | ひゃく | hyaku |
| 1,000 | 千 | せん | sen |
| 10,000 | 一万、一萬 | いちまん | ichiman |
| 100,000,000 | 一億 | いちおく | ichioku |

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 一 | 万 |
| イイ Grade: 1 | ワン Grade: 2 |
| tōon ||
* Alternative spelling
* 一萬 (kyūjitai)
Borrowed from Mandarin 一萬 / 一万 (yīwàn) during the Qing dynasty.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [iːβ̞ã̠ɴ]

#### Noun

一(イイ)万(ワン) or 一万(イーワン) • (īwan)
* (mahjong) Alternative spelling of 一萬 (“the tile of 1 wan”)

### Etymology 3

Kanji in this term :
| 一 | 万 |
| イイ Grade: 1 | マン Grade: 2 |
| tōon | kan'yōon |
* Alternative spelling
* 一萬 (kyūjitai)
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Possibly from a southern Chinese lect?”)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [iːmã̠ɴ]

#### Noun

一(イイ)万(マン) or 一万(イーマン) • (īman)
* (mahjong) Alternative spelling of 一萬 (“the tile of 1 wan”)

### See also

* 万(マン)子(ズ) (manzu, “character tiles”)
# hreniță
## Romanian
### Etymology

From hrean +‎ -iță.

### Noun

hreniță f (plural hrenițe)
* (botany) field pepperwort (Lepidium campestre)
* (botany) garden cress (Lepidium campestre)
# шуморидан
## Tajik
### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian شُمَارِیدَن (šumārīdan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃumoridan/, [ʃu.mɔ.ɾi.d̪än]

### Verb

шуморидан • (šumoridan) (Persian spelling شماریدن)
* to count
* to add
* to consider
* to reckon
# H. Jolejole District
## English
### Proper noun

H. Jolejole District
* A barangay of Las Navas, Northern Samar, Philippines.
# Tagan-ayan
## English
### Proper noun

Tagan-ayan
* A barangay of Las Navas, Northern Samar, Philippines.
# гоидан
## Tajik
### Alternative forms

* гойидан (goyidan), годан (godan)

### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian گَایِیدَن (gāyīdan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡojiˈdan/, [ɡɔ.ji.d̪ǽn]

### Verb

гоидан • (goyidan) (Persian spelling گاییدن)
* (vulgar) to fuck, to screw, to hump
    Synonym: (vulgar) кардан (kardan)
# Matelarag
## English
### Proper noun

Matelarag
* A barangay of Las Navas, Northern Samar, Philippines.
# deaggroes
## English
### Verb

deaggroes
* third-person singular simple present indicative of deaggro
# artëczok
## Kashubian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Czech artyčok.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /arˈtɜ.t͡ʃɔk/
* Rhymes: -ɜt͡ʃɔk
* Syllabification: ar‧të‧czok

### Noun

artëczok m inan
* (neologism) artichoke

#### Usage notes

A word artificially introduced by the ISJK/ISKJ editorial staff.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “artëczok”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
# पेशीय
## Marathi
### Etymology

From पेशी (peśī, “cell”) +‎ -ईय (-īya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pe.ɕi.jə/

### Adjective

पेशीय • (peśīya)
* (biology) cellular

#### Derived terms

* एकपेशीय (ekapeśīya, “unicellular”)
* बहुपेशीय (bahupeśīya, “multicellular”)
# lodging
## English
### Etymology

From lodge +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈlɑd͡ʒɪŋ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈlɒd͡ʒɪŋ/
* Rhymes: -ɒdʒɪŋ

### Noun

lodging (plural lodgings)
* A place to live or lodge.
* Sleeping accommodation.
** 1843 April, Thomas Carlyle, “ch. XI, The Abbot’s Ways”, in Past and Present, American edition, Boston, Mass.: Charles C[offin] Little and James Brown, published 1843, →OCLC, book II (The Ancient Monk):When I was a Cloister-monk, I was once sent to Durham on business of our Church; and coming home again, the dark night caught me at Risby, and I had to beg a lodging there.
* (in the plural) Furnished rooms in a house rented as accommodation.
* (agriculture) The condition of a plant, especially a cereal, that has been flattened in the field or damaged so that it cannot stand upright, as by weather conditions or because the stem is not strong enough to support the plant.

#### Derived terms

* board and lodging
* dry lodging
* lodging house

#### Related terms

* lodge

#### Translations
### Verb

lodging
* present participle and gerund of lodge

### Further reading

* lodging on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* lodging (agriculture) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* dogling, golding, Golding, Gingold, godling
# gutgot
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* gutgut

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: gut‧got
* IPA: /ˈɡutɡot/ [ˈɡut.ɡot]

### Noun

gutgot
* rope burn

#### Derived terms

* gutgotan
* maggutgot
* magutgotan
* makagutgot

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: gut‧got

### Verb

gutgot
* to cut with an edge utilizing a drawing motion; to slice
# caldarium
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Latin caldārium (“room containing warm water for bathing”), substantive of caldārius (“of, pertaining to or suitable for bathing”), from caldus (“warm, hot”) + -ārius, alternative form of calidus, from caleō (“I am warm or hot; glow”).

### Noun

caldarium (plural caldaria)
* In Roman baths, the hottest room, with a plunge-pool. It preceded the tepidarium and frigidarium.
* In modern spas, a room with a hot floor.

## French
### Noun

caldarium m (plural caldariums)
* caldarium

### Further reading

* “caldarium”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* calidārium

### Etymology

From caldus (“warm in temperature”, alternative form of calidus) +‎ -ārium (improperly for an adjective), via *caldārius.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kalˈdaː.ri.um/, [käɫ̪ˈd̪äːriʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kalˈda.ri.um/, [käl̪ˈd̪äːrium]

### Noun

caldārium n (genitive caldāriī or caldārī); second declension
* warm bath
    Synonym: caldāria
* caldarium (room in Roman baths containing hot water)
    Coordinate terms: apodytērium, frīgidārium, Lacōnicum, tepidārium
* boiler for heating water for the baths
* (Late Latin) portable stove

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).
$^1$Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

#### Related terms

* caldāmentum
* caldāria
* caldāriola
* caldor
* caleō
* calida
* calidē
* calidum
* calidus

#### Descendants

(See also Late Latin caldāria, -um 'cooking-pot'.)
* → Albanian: kaldar
* → Byzantine Greek: καλδάριον (kaldárion), καρδάριν (kardárin)
** Greek: καρδάρι (kardári)
*** ⇒ Greek: καρδάρα (kardára)
**** → Bulgarian: ка́рда (kárda), га́рда (gárda)
** → Ottoman Turkish: كردل (gerdel), كردر (gerder), كرد‌ه‌ل (gerdel)
*** Turkish: gerdel
*** → Arabic: جَرْدَل (jardal)
*** → Armenian: կէռտէլ (kēṙtēl)
*** → Greek: γκερδέλι (gkerdéli), γερδέλι (gerdéli)
* → English: caldarium
* → French: caldarium
* → Italian: calidario
* Megleno-Romanian: căldar

### References

* “caldarium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “caldarium”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “caldarium”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
# ingit
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* ing̃it, iñgit — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔiˈŋit/ [ʔɪˈŋit̪̚]
* Rhymes: -it
* Syllabification: i‧ngit

### Noun

ingít (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜅᜒᜆ᜔)
* whimper; low, whining cry (as of babies, small animals, etc.)
    Synonyms: ungot, pag-ungot, hibik
* creaking or grating sound due to friction (of doors, windows, etc.)
    Synonyms: langitngit, alatiit, agitit
* peevish, childish complaint

#### Derived terms

* ingitan
* pag-ingit
* umingit

### Anagrams

* tingi, ngiti, iting, tinig
# Knopf
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Knopf.

### Proper noun

Knopf (plural Knopfs)
* A surname from German.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Knopf is the 12188th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 2556 individuals. Knopf is most common among White (95.81%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Knopf”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 325.

## German
### Alternative forms

* Knopp (only colloquial)

### Etymology

From Middle High German knopf, from Old High German knopf, from Proto-Germanic *knuppaz (“lump, clod”). Cognate with Hunsrik Knopp, Luxembourgish Knapp, Dutch knoop.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /knɔpf/, [knɔpf], [knɔpɸ]
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Knopf m (strong, genitive Knopfes or Knopfs, plural Knöpfe, diminutive Knöpfchen n)
* button (fastener)
* button (mechanical device)
* stud, knob, e.g. a doorknob
    Synonym: Knauf
* (Austria) a simple knot
    Synonyms: Altweiberknoten, Hausfrauenknoten

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* aufknöpfen (“to unbutton”)
* knopfartig
* knopfförmig

#### Related terms

* Druckknopf
* Hemdknopf
* Hosenknopf
* Knopfdruck
* Knopfloch
* Knopfverschluss
* Knopfzelle
* Manschettenknopf
* Mantelknopf
* Rufknopf
* Türknopf

#### Descendants

* → Kashubian: knąpa
* → Russian: кно́пка (knópka)

### Proper noun

Knopf m or f (proper noun, strong, genitive Knopfs or Knopf, plural Knopfs or Knopfens)
* a surname

### Further reading

* “Knopf” in Duden online
* “Knopf” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# kalász
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from a South Slavic language or from Slovak klas, from Proto-Slavic *kolsъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɒlaːs]
* Hyphenation: ka‧lász
* Rhymes: -aːs

### Noun

kalász (plural kalászok)
* ear, spike (the fruiting body of a grain plant)

#### Derived terms

* kalászat
* kalászka
* kalászol
* kalászos
* kalászú
* búzakalász
* kalászfej
* kalászkoszorú
* kalászsárga
* kalászszedő
* kalásztenger

### References

* ↑ kalász in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
* ↑ kalász in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

### Further reading

* kalász in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN