OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# سفاح
## Arabic
### Etymology

* س ف ح (s f ḥ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /si.faːħ/ (fornication)
* IPA: /saf.faːħ/ (assassin)

### Noun

سِفَاح • (sifāḥ) m
* verbal noun of سَافَحَ (sāfaḥa) (form III)
* fornication

#### Related terms

* سِفَاح الْقُرْبَى (sifāḥ al-qurbā, “incest”)

### Noun

سَفَّاح • (saffāḥ) m
* bloodshedder, murderer

#### References

* Lane, Edward William (1863) “سفاح”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “سفاح”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
* Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “سفاح”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), Paris: Maisonneuve et C$^{ie}$
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “سفاح”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
* Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “سفاح”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
# 塗鯽
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thô͘-chit
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Yongchun)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thô͘-chit
*** Tâi-lô: thôo-tsit
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tocid
*** IPA (Yongchun): /tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡sit̚³²/

### Noun

塗鯽
* (Yongchun Hokkien) crucian carp

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鯽魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 鯽魚 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 鯽魚 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 鯽魚 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 鯽魚仔 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 鯽魚 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 塗鯽 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 鯽仔魚 GT |
| Wu | Shanghai | 鯽魚 |
# iugo
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* jugō

### Etymology

From iugum (“yoke”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈi̯u.ɡoː/, [ˈi̯ʊɡoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈju.ɡo/, [ˈjuːɡo]

### Verb

iugō (present infinitive iugāre, perfect active iugāvī, supine iugātum); first conjugation
* to join, yoke

#### Derived terms

* abiugō
* adiugō
* coniugō
* dēiugō
* dīiugō
* quādrīgae
* sēiugō
* subiugō

#### Descendants

* Aromanian: ngiug, ngiugari
* Italian: giogare
* Romanian: înjuga, înjugare

### Noun

iugō
* dative/ablative singular of iugum

### References

* “iugo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* iugo in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* “conjugate”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “conjugate”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “conjugal”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
# plutocratie
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French ploutocratie, from Ancient Greek πλουτοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (ploutokrătĭ́ā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌply.toː.kraːˈ(t)si/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: plu‧to‧cra‧tie

### Noun

plutocratie f (plural plutocratieën)
* plutocracy

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: plutokrasi
# Abra
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Philippines) IPA: /ˈʔa.bɾɐ/

### Proper noun

Abra
* A province of the Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines. Capital: Bangued
    Meronyms: Bangued, Boliney, Bucay, Bucloc, Daguioman, Danglas, Dolores, La Paz, Lacub, Lagangilang, Lagayan, Langiden, Licuan-Baay, Luba, Malibcong, Manabo, Peñarrubia, Pidigan, Pilar, Sallapadan, San Isidro, San Juan, San Quintin, Tayum, Tineg, Tubo, Villaviciosa — municipalities of Abra
    Coordinate terms: Abra, Apayao, Baguio, Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga, Mountain Province — city and provinces of CAR

#### Related terms

* New Abra

### Anagrams

* Raab, arab, ABAR, abar, Abar, arba, bara, Baar, Arab, raab

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: A‧bra
* IPA: /ˈʔabɾa/ [ˈʔa.bɾ̪ɐ]

### Proper noun

Abra
* Abra (a province of the Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines; capital: Bangued)

### Anagrams

* bara

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish abra, from French havre. See also abra.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈʔabɾa/ [ˈʔaː.bɾɐ]
* Rhymes: -abɾa
* Syllabification: A‧bra
* Homophone: abra

### Proper noun

Abra (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜇ)
* Abra (a province of the Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines; capital: Bangued)

### Anagrams

* bara
# mixed plate
## English
### Noun

mixed plate (plural mixed plates)
* (US) A plate lunch with more than one entrée.
* Synonym of halal snack pack

#### Related terms

* garbage plate
# شربتجی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From شربت (şerbet, “beverage; sharbat”) +‎ ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

### Noun

شربتجی • (şerbetci)
* maker or seller of sharbats or other sweet beverages

#### Derived terms

* شربتجی اوتی (şerbetci otu, “common hop”)
* شربتجیلك (şerbetcilik, “work of a sharbat-maker”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: şerbetçi
* → Armenian: շէրպէթճի (šērpētʻči), ⇒ Շերպեթճյան (Šerpetʻčyan)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “şerbetçi”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4459
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “شربتجی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 723
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “شربتجی”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2795
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “شربتجی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1121
# всмоктувати
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* усмо́ктувати (usmóktuvaty)

### Etymology

From всмокта́ти (vsmoktáty) +‎ -увати (-uvaty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʍsmɔktʊʋɐte]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

всмо́ктувати • (vsmóktuvaty) impf (perfective всмокта́ти) (transitive)
* to suck in (to draw in by sucking)
    всмо́ктувати (в се́бе) з молоко́м ма́тері / з ма́териним молоко́м (idiomatic)vsmóktuvaty (v sébe) z molokóm máteri / z máterynym molokómto imbibe with one's mother's milk
* (literally or figuratively) to absorb, to soak up

#### Synonyms

* (all senses): всо́тувати impf (vsótuvaty), всиса́ти impf (vsysáty)
* (absorb): абсорбува́ти impf (absorbuváty), вбира́ти impf (vbyráty), поглина́ти impf (pohlynáty)

#### Derived terms

* всмо́ктувальний (vsmóktuvalʹnyj)
* всмо́ктування n (vsmóktuvannja)
* всмо́ктуватися impf (vsmóktuvatysja)
* всмо́ктувач m (vsmóktuvač)

### References

* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “всмоктувати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 348
* “всмоктувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970), “всмоктувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – В), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 767
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “всмоктувати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “всмоктувати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “всмоктувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “всмоктувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# a hungry man is an angry man
## English
### Proverb

a hungry man is an angry man
* One who is deprived of a basic need is easily angered.
# 钉孤枝
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 钉孤枝 – see 釘孤枝 (“to pick a person to fight one-to-one”). (This term is the simplified form of 釘孤枝).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# trestle
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English trestel, from Old French trestel (“crossbeam”) (French tréteau), from Latin trānstellum, diminutive of trānstrum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɹɛsəl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛsəl

### Noun

trestle (plural trestles)
* A horizontal member supported near each end by a pair of divergent legs, such as sawhorses.
* A folding or fixed set of legs used to support a tabletop or planks.
** 1900, Charles W. Chesnutt, chapter I, in The House Behind the Cedars:He turned the knob, but the door was locked. Retracing his steps past a vacant lot, the young man entered a shop where a colored man was employed in varnishing a coffin, which stood on two trestles in the middle of the floor.
* A framework, using spreading, divergent pairs of legs used to support a bridge.
* A trestle bridge.

#### Derived terms

* saw-trestle
* trestle bed
* trestle board
* trestle table
* trestle tree
* trestlework

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Further reading

* trestle bridge on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Stelter, Stetler, letters, lettres, settler, sterlet, tetrels

## Middle English
### Noun

trestle
* Alternative form of trestel
# maggotish
## English
### Etymology

From maggot +‎ -ish.

### Adjective

maggotish (comparative more maggotish, superlative most maggotish)
* (dated, rare) Peculiar, strange, eccentric; full of whims or fancies.
    Synonym: maggoty
** 2015, T. Hoogsteen, Covenant Works: The Biblical Way:Early in that dragged out journeying to a tough death occurred several tense episodes, even plots against his life, until maggotish hatred of the Sanhedrin engulfed him; […]
# صف
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Of the root ص ف ف (ṣ f f). Potentially an Aramaic borrowing, doublet of ضَفَّ (ḍaffa, “to push, to throng, to jam, to collect together”), the cognate of which is attested in the passive participle as Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צְפִיפ (ṣəp̄īp̄, “crowded, pushed into”), while the noun is also found as Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צַפָּא (ṣappā, “row”), a relative of which would be Jewish Palestinian Aramaic צפד (ṣfd, “to weave”), as this meaning is present in Arabic in an extended root Arabic ضَفَرَ (ḍafara, “to weave, to plait”), though the example of عَصًا (ʕaṣan) shows that rarely Proto-Semitic *ṣ́ inherited as Arabic ص (ṣ) is possible. Compare the suspicious term صَفَد (ṣafad, “fetter, shackle”), as well as رَفّ (raff, “shelf, a part of furniture where one rows things into”), and صُفَّة (ṣuffa, “bench”) is also a borrowing and possibly related to the root.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤaff/

#### Noun

صَفّ • (ṣaff) m (plural صُفُوف (ṣufūf))
* row, line (sequence of people or objects)
* battle order (arrangement of soldiers in battle)
* setting in type
* year, grade, form, rank
* class

##### Descendants

* → Maltese: saff
* → Azerbaijani: səff
* → Persian: صف
** → Dhivehi: ސަފު (safu)
* → Ottoman Turkish: صف
** → Turkish: saf
* → Swahili: safu
* → Uzbek: saf

#### Verb

صَفَّ • (ṣaffa) I (non-past يَصُفُّ (yaṣuffu), verbal noun صَفّ (ṣaff))
* to line up, align
* to compose, classify
* to park (a car)

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2
#### Verb

صِفْ • (ṣif) (form I) /sˤif/
* second-person masculine singular imperative of وَصَفَ (waṣafa)

### References

* “ṣpp$^2$”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* “ṣpd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* “ṣp$^2$”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “صف”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “صف”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 603

## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* ص ف ف
* 1 term

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤaff/, [sˤɑf]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Etymology 1

From Arabic صَفَّ (ṣaffa).

#### Verb

صفّ • (ṣaff) I (present بصفّ (biṣoff))
* to get in line
* to park (a vehicle)
    Synonym: ركن (rakan)

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

From Arabic صَفّ (ṣaff).

#### Noun

صفّ • (ṣaff) m (plural صفوف (ṣfūf))
* line, rank
* class (at school)
# صوچ
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* صوج (suc)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *suč (“fault; sin”), a development of *su- (“to bend, deviate”). Cognate with Azerbaijani suç.

### Noun

صوچ • (suç)
* fault, guilt, blame, the responsibility for a mistake or wrongdoing
    Synonyms: ذنب (zenb), گناه (günah)
* crime, misdeed, offence, any act committed in violation of the law
    Synonyms: جرم (cürm), جنایت (cinayet), گناه (günah)
* (religion) sin, a transgression against divine law or a law of God
    Synonyms: ذنب (zenb), گناه (günah), وبال (vebal)

#### Derived terms

* صوچ آتمق (suç atmak, “to attribute an offence to a person”)
* صوچ یوكلنمك (suç yüklenmek, “to lay blame on a person”)
* صوچسز (suçsuz, “innocent”)
* صوچلو (suçlu, “guilty; culprit”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: suç
* → Armenian: սուչ (sučʻ), սուջ (suǰ), սուճ (suč)
* → Iraqi Arabic: صوچ (ṣūç)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “suç1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4344
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “صوچ”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 303b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “صوج”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 770
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Culpa”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 307
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “صوچ”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3001
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “suç”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “صوچ”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1190
# prinsipiel
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch principieel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɪnsiˈpiəl/
* Hyphenation: prin‧si‧pi‧êl

### Noun

prinsipiêl
* fundamental, principal

#### Alternative forms

* prinsipal

#### Related terms

* prinsip

### Further reading

* “prinsipiel” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# じつお
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of じつお – see the following entries. :
| 【実雄】 | [proper noun] a male given name |
| 【実生さねお】 | [proper noun] a male given name Alternative spelling みつお |
(This term, じつお (jitsuo), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
# informatif
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ̃.fɔʁ.ma.tif/
* Audio (Switzerland):(file)

### Adjective

informatif (feminine informative, masculine plural informatifs, feminine plural informatives)
* informative, instructive

#### Related terms

* information
* informer

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: informatief
** → Indonesian: informatif

### Further reading

* “informatif”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch informatief, from French informatif.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪnfɔrˈmatɪf/
* Hyphenation: in‧for‧ma‧tif

### Adjective

informatif
* informative

#### Related terms

* informan
* informasi
* informatika

### Further reading

* “informatif” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From English informative.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [in.fɔ(r).mə.tif], [in.fo(r).ma.tif]
* Rhymes: -tif, -if
* Hyphenation: in‧for‧ma‧tif

### Adjective

informatif (Jawi spelling اينفورماتيف)
* Having and providing useful information regarding something; informative.
    Synonym: bermaklumat

### Further reading

* “informatif” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# assoo
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈso.u/
* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈso.u/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aˈso.o/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈso.u/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈso.u/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈso(w).u/
* Hyphenation: a‧sso‧o

### Verb

assoo
* first-person singular present indicative of assoar
# passively
## English
### Etymology

From passive +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /ˈpæs.ɪv.li/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Adverb

passively (not comparable)
* In a passive manner; without conscious or self-directed action.
** 2000, Brian D. Wisenden, “Scents of Danger”, in Animal Signals: signalling and signal design in animal communication, page 369:Water flowed passively between tanks via the siphon.
** 2007, Klaus Dieter Budras et al., Anatomy of the Dog, page 188:Due to this pressure aortic and pulmonary valves are opened passively and due to relaxation blood is sucked from the venae cavae into the atrium.
* In an acquiescent manner; resignedly or submissively.
** 1997, Gary A. Olson, Todd W. Taylor, Publishing in Rhetoric and Composition, page 218:Paradoxically, the same faculty who complain about busyness are most likely to end up waiting passively. While they acquiescently wait to write, they busy themselves with other, often trivial, activities.
** 1998, Wallace Collins, Dragon Fire, page 9:They were not waving at him but sat passively as if waiting to hear if what he had to say would be derogatory to their previous relationship.
* (grammar) In the passive voice; having a passive construction.
** 2008, Timothy J. Conlan, Alice M. Rivlin, Paul L. Posner, Intergovernmental Management for the Twenty-first Century, page 214:Statements phrased in an active voice, with a few outcome-oriented goals, improve school performance more than those stated passively with either multiple goals or goals focused on processes or behaviors.

#### Synonyms

* (in a passive manner): automatically, mindlessly
* (in an acquiescent manner): resignedly, submissively

#### Related terms

* passive
* passiveness
* passivisation, passivization
* passivise, passivize
* passivity

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
# exclamation mark
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌɛks.kləˈmeɪ.ʃən ˌmɑːk/
* (US, Canada) IPA: /ˌɛks.kləˈmeɪ.ʃən ˌmɑɹk/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

exclamation mark (plural exclamation marks)
* The punctuation mark “!” (generally used to denote excitement, surprise or shock).
** 2006 Feb. 3, Graham Linehan, The IT Crowd, Season 1, Episode 2:
    Subject: Fire... Dear Sir-stroke-Madam: Fire. Exclamation mark. Fire. Exclamation mark. Help me. Exclamation mark. 123 Carendon Road. Looking forward to hearing from you. All the best, Maurice Moss.
** 2021, Claire Cock-Starkey, Hyphens & Hashtags, Bodleian Library, page 40:Traditionally, the exclamation mark has been used sparingly, especially in formal writing.
    The excessive use of exclamation marks devalues their effect, but is typical of concise genres such as cartoons, not reference works!

#### Synonyms

* (punctuation “!”): exclamation, exclamation point (USA); shriek (Britain); bang (USA); ecphoneme (obsolete); mark of admiration (obsolete); note of admiration (obsolete); note of exclamation (obsolete); note of interjection (obsolete); pling (computing); astonisher; screamer, interjection point (obsolete)

#### See also

* ¡ (inverted exclamation mark/point)
* ‼ (double exclamation mark/point)
* ‽ (interrobang)
* ﹗ (small exclamation mark/point)
* ❢ (dingbat)
* ❣ (dingbat)
* ՜ ($^!$) (Armenian)
* ᥄ (!) (Limbu)
Punctuation
* apostrophe ( ' ) ( ’ )
* curly brackets or braces (US) ( { } )
* square brackets or brackets (US) ( [ ] )
* colon ( : )
* comma ( , )
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# صواب
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the root ص و ب (ṣ w b), see also صَوَّبَ (ṣawwaba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤa.waːb/

### Noun

صَوَاب • (ṣawāb) m
* correctness, right
    Antonym: خَطَأ (ḵaṭaʔ)
* accuracy, rightness, truth
** 1946, Ahmed Shawqi, سلو قلبي [Ask my heart]:سَلُوا قَلْبِي غَدَاةَ سَلَا وَثَابَا لَعَلَّ عَلَى ٱلْجَمَالِ لَهُ عِتَابًا وَيُسْأَلُ فِي ٱلْحَوَادِثِ ذُو صَوَابٍ فَهَلْ تَرَكَ ٱلْجَمَالُ لَهُ صَوَابًاsalū qalbī ḡadāta salā waṯābā laʕalla ʕalā l-jamāli lahu ʕitāban wayusʔalu fī l-ḥawādiṯi ḏū ṣawābin fahal taraka l-jamālu lahu ṣawābanAsk my heart the early morning it forgets and returns to its previous state Perhaps towards the beautiful one it has some reproach Only wise people are supposed to be asked Did the beauty leave any wisdom to it
* reason, consciousness, sanity

#### Declension
### Adjective

صَوَاب • (ṣawāb)
* right, correct
    Antonym: خَطَأ (ḵaṭaʔ)
* just

#### Declension
### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “صواب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “صواب”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Arts, Tressy (2014) Oxford Arabic Dictionary‎, 2014 edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
* Solotareff, Gregoire (2014) “صواب”, in Langenscheidt Universal-Wörterbuch Arabisch, 2014 edition, München: Langenscheidt, →ISBN

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic صَوَاب (ṣawāb, “correctness”).

### Noun

صواب • (savab)
* correctness, the right or correct thing to do
    Antonym: خطا (hata)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: savab

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “savab”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4090
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “صواب”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 770
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “صواب”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2997
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “صواب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1189