OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# набридливий
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From набри́д(нути) (nabrýd(nuty)) +‎ -ливий (-lyvyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈbrɪdɫeʋei̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

набри́дливий • (nabrýdlyvyj) (adverb набри́дливо, abstract noun набри́дливість)
* annoying, bothersome, importunate, irksome, pesky
    Synonyms: доку́чливий (dokúčlyvyj), надоку́чливий (nadokúčlyvyj), (rare) доку́чний (dokúčnyj), (rare) надоку́чний (nadokúčnyj)

#### Related terms

* набрида́ння n (nabrydánnja)
* набрида́ти impf (nabrydáty), набри́днути pf (nabrýdnuty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “набридливий”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2018), “набридливий”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 9 (міщани́н – насту́кувати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “набридливий”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “набридливий”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “набридливий”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “набридливий”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “набридливий”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# 行禮
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xínglǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haang$^4$ lai$^5$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hàng-lî
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kiâⁿ-lé / hêng-lé
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gian$^5$ loi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xínglǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sínglǐ
*** Wade–Giles: hsing$^2$-li$^3$
*** Yale: syíng-lǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shynglii
*** Palladius: синли (sinli)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiŋ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$行李 行禮 / 行礼
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haang$^4$ lai$^5$
*** Yale: hàahng láih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haang$^4$ lai$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hang$^4$ lei$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /haːŋ²¹ lɐi̯¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hàng-lî
*** Hakka Romanization System: hang$^ˇ$ li$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hang$^2$ li$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /haŋ¹¹ li²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiâⁿ-lé
*** Tâi-lô: kiânn-lé
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kvialea
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiã²⁴⁻²² le⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kiã²⁴⁻¹¹ le⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiã²³⁻³³ le⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiã¹³⁻²² le⁵³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiã²⁴⁻²² le⁵³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hêng-lé
*** Tâi-lô: hîng-lé
*** Phofsit Daibuun: henglea
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ le⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ le⁵³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² le⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gian$^5$ loi$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiâⁿ lói
*** Sinological IPA : /kĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ loi⁵²/

### Verb

行禮
* to salute; to make one's salutations (e.g. by bowing)
* to conduct a ceremony
* (Hong Kong) to conduct a wedding ceremony
* (dialectal) to present gifts
# metamorphism
## English
### Etymology

From metamorphosis +‎ -ism, after French métamorphisme.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /mɛtəˈmɔːfɪz(ə)m/

### Noun

metamorphism (countable and uncountable, plural metamorphisms)
* (geology) The process by which rocks are changed into other forms by the application of heat and/or pressure.
** 2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society, published 2011, page 100:burial means that the ambient pressure on the rock increases – as does the temperature. This encourages metamorphism.
* (zoology) The process by which insects develop through life stages, for example, those of embryo, larva, pupa and imago. The life cycle of the butterfly is one of complete metamorphosis, in which the embryo grows within the egg, hatches into the larval stage caterpillar, enters the pupal stage within its chrysalis, and finally emerges as an adult butterfly imago.
* (by extension) Any dramatic change from one thing to another
** December 28 2015, Barrett Pall writing in the Huffington Post, 11 Reasons Why You Shouldn’t Be Happy
    Ultimately, being happy means that even when things aren’t perfect you still understand how blessed you truly are. You remain in a constant state of uncomfortable change, evolution and metamorphism because you know that this is a process that requires care and love.

#### Derived terms

* contact metamorphism
* hydrometamorphism
* hypermetamorphism
* polymetamorphism
* pyrometamorphism
* regional metamorphism
* ultrametamorphism

### See also

* metamorphic
* metamorphosis
# čerpadle
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃerpadʎe]

### Noun

čerpadle
* locative singular of čerpadlo
# 東藥
## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 東 | 藥 |

### Noun

東藥 • (dong'yak) (hangeul 동약)
* hanja form of 동약
# 処刑人
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 処 | 刑 | 人 |
| しょ Grade: 6 | けい Grade: S | にん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 處刑人 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕo̞ke̞ːɲ̟ĩɴ]

### Noun

処(しょ)刑(けい)人(にん) • (shokeinin)
* executioner
# ruchać
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruxati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈru.xat͡ɕ/
* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /ˈru.xat͡ɕ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈru.xat͡ɕ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uxat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ru‧chać

### Verb

ruchać impf (perfective wyruchać)
* (transitive, vulgar) to fuck (to have sexual intercourse)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:uprawiać seks
* (transitive, Near Masovian, Przemyśl) to move
    Synonym: ruszać
    Nie ruchej tego! (Przemyśl) ― Don't move that!
* (reflexive with się, vulgar) to have sex

#### Derived terms

* ruchacz
* poruchać
* wyruchać
* zaruchać

### Further reading

* ruchać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ruchać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Zygmunt Wasilewski (1889) “ruchać”, in Jagodne: wieś w powiecie łukowskim, gminie Dąbie: zarys etnograficzny (in Polish), Warsaw: M. Arct, page 246
* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “ruchać”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 340
# 御名御璽
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 御 | 名 | 御 | 璽 |
| ぎょ Grade: S | めい Grade: 1 | ぎょ Grade: S | じ Grade: S |
| kan'on | kan'on | kan'on | kan'yōon |

### Etymology

Compound of 御(ぎょ)名(めい) (gyomei, “name of the Emperor; the Imperial Signature”) + 御(ぎょ)璽(じ) (gyoji, “the Imperial Seal”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぎょめーぎょじ [gyóꜜmèè gyóꜜjì] (Atamadaka + Atamadaka –-)[1]
* (Tokyo) ぎょめーぎょじ [gyòméé gyóꜜjì] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [ɡʲo̞me̞ː ɡʲo̞ʑi]

### Proper noun

御(ぎょ)名(めい)御(ぎょ)璽(じ) • (Gyomei Gyoji)
* the Imperial Signature and Seal

### References

* 1 2 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# запит
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Deverbal from запита́ти (zapytáty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzapet]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

за́пит • (zápyt) m inan (genitive за́питу, nominative plural за́пити, genitive plural за́питів)
* request
* query (in sense 3)
    пошуковий запитpošukovyj zapytsearch query
* (plural only) needs
* (rare) question

#### Related terms

* запита́ння n (zapytánnja)
* запи́тувати impf (zapýtuvaty), запита́ти pf (zapytáty)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “запит”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “запит”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “запит”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “запит”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# 敬奉
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jìngfèng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄈㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ging$^3$ fung$^6$
* Eastern Min (BUC): géng-hông
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìngfèng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄈㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìngfòng
*** Wade–Giles: ching$^4$-fêng$^4$
*** Yale: jìng-fèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinqfenq
*** Palladius: цзинфэн (czinfɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fɤŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ging$^3$ fung$^6$
*** Yale: ging fuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ging$^3$ fung$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ging$^3$ fung$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɪŋ³³ fʊŋ²²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: géng-hông
*** Sinological IPA : /kiŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ $^{(h-)}$ŋouŋ²⁴²/

### Verb

敬奉
* to worship piously
* to present respectfully; to offer respectfully
# κατακτητής
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly from κατακτώ (kataktó) +‎ -τής (-tís).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.ta.ktiˈtis/
* Hyphenation: κα‧τα‧κτη‧τής

### Noun

κατακτητής • (kataktitís) m (plural κατακτητές, feminine κατακτήτρια)
* conqueror

#### Derived terms

* καρδιοκατακτητής m (kardiokataktitís)

#### Related terms

* κατάκτηση f (katáktisi)
* κατακτώ (kataktó)

### References

* ↑ κατακτητής, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# čerpadlom
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃerpadlɔm]

### Noun

čerpadlom
* instrumental singular of čerpadlo
# evite
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French eviter, from Latin ēvītō (“to avoid”).

### Verb

evite (third-person singular simple present evites, present participle eviting, simple past and past participle evited)
* (Early Modern, now rare, chiefly Scotland, transitive) To avoid.
** 1678, Robert Barclay, An Apology for the True Christian Divinity:The way which our adversaries take to evite this testimony, is most foolish and ridiculous: […]
** 1814, Sir Walter Scott, Waverley; or, 'Tis Sixty Years Since:... Balmawhapple could not, by the code of honour, evite giving satisfaction to ... Edward by such a palinode as rendered the use of the sword unnecessary, and which, being made and accepted, must necessarily sopite the whole affair.
** 1824, James Hogg, The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner:She stated she must see me, and, if I refused her satisfaction there, she would compel it where I should not evite her.
** 1893, Robert Louis Stevenson, Catriona:"Ah, but there is a way to evite that arrestment," said he.
** 1941, Ivan Nikolaevich Filipjev, Jacobus Hermanus Schuurmans Stekhoven, A manual of agricultural helminthology:Goodey has criticised these experiments of Rostrup and is of the opinion that she did not quite evite experimental errors.

#### Derived terms

* evitable

## Asturian
### Verb

evite
* first/third-person singular present subjunctive of evitar

## Galician
### Verb

evite
* inflection of evitar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Haitian Creole
### Etymology

From French éviter.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /evite/

### Verb

evite
* avoid

## Ido
### Verb

evite
* adverbial past passive participle of evar

## Portuguese
### Verb

evite
* inflection of evitar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Scots
### Alternative forms

* eveet, eveat

### Etymology

From Middle Scots evite, from Early Modern English evite, from Middle French eviter, from Latin ēvītō (“to avoid”). Cognate with modern French éviter and English evite (obsolete in English since the 17th century).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈvit/
* (Hawick) IPA: /ɛˈviʔ/

### Verb

evite (third-person singular simple present evites, present participle evitin, simple past evitet, past participle evitet)
* (archaic, transitive) To avoid, escape, or shun.

## Spanish
### Verb

evite
* inflection of evitar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# doevakantie
## Dutch
### Etymology

From doen +‎ vakantie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdu.vaːˌkɑn.(t)si/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: doe‧va‧kan‧tie

### Noun

doevakantie f (plural doevakanties)
* active holiday
# rzeszotko
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* rzesiutko (Żywiec)
* rzeszótko (Przemyśl)

### Etymology

From rzeszoto +‎ -ko.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʐɛˈʂɔt.kɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɔtkɔ
* Syllabification: rze‧szot‧ko

### Noun

rzeszotko n
* diminutive of rzeszoto

#### Declension
### Further reading

* rzeszotko in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ビタミンB
## Japanese
### Etymology

ビタミン (bitamin, “vitamin”) +‎ B (bī), calque of English vitamin B.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ビタミンビー [bìtáꜜmìǹ bíꜜì] (Nakadaka + Atamadaka – [2]-[1])
* IPA: [bʲita̠mʲim bʲiː]

### Noun

ビタミンB(ビー) • (bitamin bī)
* vitamin B

#### Derived terms

* ビタミンB(ビー)複(ふく)合(ごう)体(たい) (bitamin bī fukugōtai), ビタミンB(ビー)1(いち) (bitamin bī-ichi), ビタミンB(ビー)2(に) (bitamin bī-ni), ビタミンB(ビー)3(さん) (bitamin bī-san), ビタミンB(ビー)4(し) (bitamin bī-shi), ビタミンB(ビー)5(ご) (bitamin bī-go), ビタミンB(ビー)6(ろく) (bitamin bī-roku), ビタミンB(ビー)7(しち) (bitamin bī-shichi), ビタミンB(ビー)9(きゅう) (bitamin bī-kyū), ビタミンB(ビー)12(じゅうに) (bitamin bī-jūni), ビタミンB(ビー)17(じゅうきゅう) (bitamin bī-jūkyū)
# педалювати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From педа́ль (pedálʹ) +‎ -ювати (-juvaty). Compare Russian педали́ровать (pedalírovatʹ), Polish pedałować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pedɐlʲʊˈʋate]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

педалюва́ти • (pedaljuváty) impf
* (transitive or intransitive) to pedal
* (transitive, figuratively) to press, to pursue, to push (continually promote: agenda, issue, topic, viewpoint, etc.)

#### Synonyms

* педалізува́ти impf or pf (pedalizuváty)

#### Derived terms

* педалюва́ння n (pedaljuvánnja)
* педалюва́тися impf (pedaljuvátysja)

#### Related terms

* педаліза́ція f (pedalizácija)
* педалізува́ти impf or pf (pedalizuváty)
* педа́ль f (pedálʹ)
* педа́льний (pedálʹnyj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “педалювати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2021), “педалювати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 12 (п – підку́рювач), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “педалювати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “педалювати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “педалювати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “педалювати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# megszólítás
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From megszólít (“to address”) +‎ -ás (noun-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɛksoːliːtaːʃ]
* Hyphenation: meg‧szó‧lí‧tás
* Rhymes: -aːʃ

### Noun

megszólítás (plural megszólítások)
* verbal noun of megszólít: addressing
* term of address, form of address (word or phrase used to address or refer to someone or something without using his, her, their, or its name)

#### Derived terms

* megszólítási

#### Related terms

* megszólítgat
* megszólít

### Further reading

* megszólítás in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# Ugueta
## Occitan
### Proper noun

Ugueta f (Limousin)
* a female given name

#### Related terms

* Ugues

### References

* Yves Lavalade, Dictionnaire d'usage occitan/français - Limousin, Marche, Périgord, Institut d'Estudis Occitans dau Lemosin, 2010, →ISBN, page 558.
# čerpadlá
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃerpadlaː]

### Noun

čerpadlá
* nominative/accusative plural of čerpadlo
# Salpa
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Salpa
* A taxonomic genus within the family Salpidae – certain tunicates.
** 2015 December 5, “Diel Vertical Dynamics of Gelatinous Zooplankton (Cnidaria, Ctenophora and Thaliacea) in a Subtropical Stratified Ecosystem (South Brazilian Bight)”, in PLOS ONE‎ (in English), →DOI:Even among migratory species, only a few (Aglaura hemistoma, Abylopsis tetragona eudoxids, Beroe sp., Thalia democratica, Salpa fusiformis) crossed the thermocline and reached the bottom layer.
# ханҷол кардан
## Tajik
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xand͡ʒol kardan/, [χän.d͡ʒɔl kʰäɾ.d̪än]

### Verb

ханҷол кардан • (xanjol kardan) (Persian spelling خنجال کردن)
* to scratch

### References

* “ханҷол кардан”, in Вожаҷӯ / واژه‌جو [Vožajü] (in Tajik), 2024
# rzezák
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈʐɛ.zɒk]

### Noun

rzezák m inan
* (Przemyśl) Alternative form of rzezak

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “rzezák”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 340
# Պլինիոս
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Πλίνιος (Plínios), from Latin Plīnius.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pliˈnjos/, [plinjós]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /bliˈnjos/, [blinjós]

### Proper noun

Պլինիոս • (Plinios)
* Pliny
# утримувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From утри́мати (utrýmaty) +‎ -ува́ти (-uváty). Compare Polish utrzymywać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊˈtrɪmʊʋɐte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

утри́мувати • (utrýmuvaty) impf (perfective утри́мати) (transitive)
* to hold
* to hold back, to keep back, to restrain
* to keep (maintain the condition of; to preserve in a certain state)
* to keep, to retain (maintain possession of)
* to deduct, to keep back, to retain, to withhold

#### Usage notes

* The forms утри́мувати (utrýmuvaty) (used after consonants or at the beginning of a clause) and втри́мувати (vtrýmuvaty) (used after vowels) differ in pronunciation but are considered variants of the same word.

#### Alternative forms

* втри́мувати impf (vtrýmuvaty) (after vowels)

#### Synonyms

* (all senses): уде́ржувати impf (udéržuvaty)
* (hold): трима́ти impf (trymáty)
* (hold back, keep back, restrain): га́яти impf (hájaty), затри́мувати impf (zatrýmuvaty), стри́мувати impf (strýmuvaty)
* (deduct): відрахо́вувати impf (vidraxóvuvaty)

#### Derived terms

* утри́мування n (utrýmuvannja)
* утри́муватися impf (utrýmuvatysja)

### Verb

утри́мувати • (utrýmuvaty) impf (transitive)
* to keep, to sustain (provide for or nourish; supply with necessities)
* to keep (maintain (an establishment or institution); to conduct; to manage)
* to keep, to maintain (preserve in a certain state)

#### Derived terms

* утри́мування n (utrýmuvannja)
* утри́муватися impf (utrýmuvatysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “утримувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “утримувати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “утримувати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “утримувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “утримувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “утримувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Rudá
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrudaː]

### Proper noun

Rudá f (male equivalent Rudý)
* a female surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Rudá”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Nheengatu [Term?]. First attested in 1876 in Couto de Magalhães’s O Selvagem. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁuˈda/ [huˈda]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁuˈda/ [huˈda]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁuˈda/ [χuˈda]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁuˈda/ [ʁuˈða]
* Rhymes: -a
* Hyphenation: Ru‧dá

### Proper noun

Rudá m
* (Brazil) a male given name from Nheengatu
# neraka
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay neraka, from Sanskrit नरक (naraka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nəˈraka/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: nê‧ra‧ka
* Rhymes: -ka, -a

### Noun

nêraka (uncountable)
* hell:
** In various religions, a place of torment where some or all evil spirits are believed to go after death.
** The place where sinners suffer after death.
** (figuratively) A place or situation of great suffering in life.
* synonym of celaka, sial

#### Derived terms

* menerakakan

### Further reading

* “neraka” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit नरक (naraka).

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /nərakə/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /nəraka/
* Rhymes: -akə, -kə, -ə
* Rhymes: -a

### Noun

neraka (Jawi spelling نراک, informal 1st possessive nerakaku, 2nd possessive nerakamu, 3rd possessive nerakanya)
* hell
    Synonym: jahanam
    Antonyms: syurga, jannah

### Further reading

* “neraka” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# němoty
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɲɛmotɪ]

### Noun

němoty
* inflection of němota:
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural
** genitive singular
# 嚴しい
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 嚴
* きび Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
* Kanji in this term
* 嚴
* いつく Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 嚴しい – see the following entry. :
| 【厳きびしい】 | [adjective] [from late 900s] stern, grave, forbidding; dignified, stately [adjective] [from early 1000s] strict, unforgiving [adjective] [from 1116] tight, close, without gaps [adjective] [from 1179] harsh, tough, extreme, severe, hard to withstand (said of natural phenomena) [adjective] [from 1710] extreme, excessive, terrible (said of an action) [adjective] [from late 1700s?] dire, difficult, tight (said of a situation) |
| 【厳いつくしい】 | [adjective] [from 759] (rare, archaic) wondrous, miraculous, splendid, sublime [adjective] [from early 1000s] (rare, archaic) dignified, solemn, stern, noble, refined [adjective] [from 1420] (rare, archaic) beautiful, pretty Alternative spellings 美しい, 慈しい |
(This term, 嚴しい, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# Almerino
## Cebuano
### Proper noun

Almerino
* a surname
* a male given name

## Italian
### Proper noun

Almerino m
* a male given name

### Anagrams

* la minore, laminerò, limonare, limonerà, nemorali
# Megaviridae
## Translingual
### Etymology

mega- +‎ -viridae. From Megavirus.

### Proper noun

Megaviridae
* (archaic) A taxonomic family within the kingdom Virus – certain large DNA viruses.
* (archaic) Synonym of Mimiviridae
* (archaic) Synonym of Megamimivirinae A taxonomic subfamily within the family Mimiviridae.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Virus; Varidnaviria; Bamfordvirae; Nucleocytoviricota; Megaviricetes; Imitervirales

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Megamimivirinae, Klosneuvirinae – subfamilies
** Cafeteriavirus, Courdo11virus, Mimivirus, Moumovirus; Catovirus, Hokovirus, Indivirus, Klosneuvirus; Tupanvirus – genera

#### Derived terms

* Megamimivirinae
* Megamimiviridae

### See also

* Megaviricetes (class erected in ICTV 2019 that includes family Mimiviridae)

### References

* Megaviridae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Megaviridae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Megaviridae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons