OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# crudesco
## Latin
### Etymology

From crūdus (“bloody, harsh”) +‎ -ēscō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kruːˈdeːs.koː/, [kruːˈd̪eːs̠koː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kruˈdes.ko/, [kruˈd̪ɛsko]

### Verb

crūdēscō (present infinitive crūdēscere, perfect active crūduī); third conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
* to grow harsh or violent
* to grow worse

#### Related terms

* crūdēlē
* crūdēlis
* crūdēlitās
* crūdēliter
* crūditās
* crūditātiō
* crūditō
* crūdus

### References

* “crudesco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “crudesco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* crudesco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Sternfrucht
## German
### Etymology

From Stern +‎ Frucht.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃtɛʁnˌfʁʊxt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Stern‧frucht

### Noun

Sternfrucht f (genitive Sternfrucht, plural Sternfrüchte)
* carambola (Averrhoa carambola)
    Synonyms: Carambola, Karambola, Karambole
* carambola, star fruit (fruit of Averrhoa carambola)
    Synonyms: Carambola, Karambola, Karambole

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Sternfrucht” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Sternfrucht” in Duden online
* “Sternfrucht”, in Online-Wortschatz-Informationssystem Deutsch (in German), Mannheim: Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache, 2008–
* “Sternfrucht” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# εφευρίσκω
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐφευρίσκω (epheurískō)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.feˈvɾi.sko/
* Hyphenation: ε‧φευ‧ρί‧σκω

### Verb

εφευρίσκω • (efevrísko) (past εφεύρα/εφηύρα, passive εφευρίσκομαι)
* (transitive) to invent

#### Related terms

* βρίσκω (vrísko, “find”)
* εφεύρεση f (efévresi, “invention”)
* εφευρέτης m (efevrétis, “inventor”)
* εφευρετικός (efevretikós, “inventive”)
* εφευρετικότητα f (efevretikótita, “inventiveness”)
* εφεύρημα n (efévrima, “fabrication”)
* and see: ευρίσκω (evrísko)
# Placuna
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Placuna
* A taxonomic genus within the family Placunidae – certain saltwater clams.
# īgnā
## Latvian
### Adjective

īgnā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of īgns

### Adjective

īgnā
* inflection of īgnais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# սենեակ
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* սենէկ (senēk) — post-Classical

### Etymology

Together with Old Georgian სენაკი (senaḳi), borrowed from Middle Iranian *sēniyak, from Old Iranian *sayanīyaka- (literally “that which is to be slept in, sleeping-room”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to lie down”). Compare Sanskrit शयनीयक (śayanīyaka, “bed, couch”), शयनीय (śayanīya, “to be slept or lain on”), शयन (śayana, “repose; bed”) and Latin cūnae (“cradle, crib; nest”).

### Noun

սենեակ • (seneak)
* chamber, room
* cabinet, closet
* (figuratively) concubine

#### Derived terms

* սենեկագործ (senekagorc)
* սենեկապան (senekapan)
* սենեկապետ (senekapet)
* սենեկապետութիւն (senekapetutʻiwn)
* սենեկաւոր (senekawor)
* սենեկիկ (senekik)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: սենյակ (senyak) (learned)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “սենեակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 201ab
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “սենեակ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Badrupanean (Patrubány), Ġukas (1908) “Stugabanakan hetazōtutʻiwnkʻ [Etymological Studies]”, in Handes Amsorya‎ (in Armenian), volume 22, number 8, § 43.4, page 246a, derives from *ḱey- as an inherited word
* Gippert, Jost (1993) Iranica Armeno-Iberica: Studien zu den iranischen Lehnwörtern im Armenischen und Georgischen (Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philosophisch-historische Klasse. Sitzungsberichte; 606. Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für Iranistik; 26)‎ (in German), volume I, Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, pages 229–235
* Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 374
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “սենեակ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Rapp, Stephen H. (2014) The Sasanian World through Georgian Eyes: Caucasia and the Iranian Commonwealth in Late Antique Georgian Literature, Ashgate Publishing, page 59
# Made
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* De Maj (dialect form)

### Etymology

First attested as die made in 1321. Derived from Middle Dutch made (“pasture, hayfield”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmaːdə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ma‧de
* Rhymes: -aːdə
* Homophone: made

### Proper noun

Made n
* A village in Drimmelen, North Brabant, Netherlands

#### Derived terms

* Madenaar
* Mades
* Made en Drimmelen

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN

## Estonian
### Proper noun

Made
* a female given name derived from biblical Magdaleena (“Magdalene”)
* a surname derived from the female given name, and from the male given name Matteus (“Matthew”)

#### Related terms

* Madli
* Madis, Mati, Mattias

## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German made, from Old High German mado, from Proto-West Germanic *maþō. Originally a masculine; the feminine gender is of Central and Low German origin (Middle Low German māde f).
Cognate with Dutch made, English maddock and maggot, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌰 (maþa), Old Norse maðkr (Danish maddik).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmaːdə/
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aːdə

### Noun

Made f (genitive Made, plural Maden)
* maggot (soft, legless larva)

#### Derived terms

* Madenschraube
* madig
* wie die Made im Speck leben

### Further reading

* “Made” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Made” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Made” in Duden online
* “Made” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* Made on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# reaver
## English
### Alternative forms

* reiver
* riever (archaic)

### Etymology

From Middle English revere (also revour, reiver, refar, reavere), from Old English rēafere (“reaver; robber; spoiler”), equivalent to reave +‎ -er. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Roower, Dutch rover, German Räuber, Swedish rövare, Icelandic raufari.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -iːvə(ɹ)

### Noun

reaver (plural reavers)
* One who reaves, a border raider or cattle thief

#### Synonyms

* (at sea): see Thesaurus:pirate

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* rehaver (pre-standardization)

### Etymology

From re- +‎ haver.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.aˈve(ʁ)/ [he.aˈve(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.aˈve(ʁ)/ [he.aˈve(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ʁe.aˈve(ɾ)/ [he.aˈve(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁe.aˈve(ʁ)/ [χe.aˈve(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.aˈve(ɻ)/ [he.aˈve(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁjɐˈveɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁjɐˈveɾ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ʁjɐˈbeɾ/ [ʁjɐˈβeɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ʁjɐˈve.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: re‧a‧ver

### Verb

reaver (no stressed present indicative or subjunctive, first-person singular preterite reouve, past participle reavido)
* to recover, reacquire
    A polícia conseguiu reaver os bens roubados.The police was able to recover the stolen goods.
# influenceur
## French
### Etymology

Calque of English influencer, influencer +‎ -eur

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ̃.fly.ɑ̃.sœʁ/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Switzerland):(file)

### Noun

influenceur m (plural influenceurs, feminine influenceuse)
* influencer

#### Derivated terms

* influvoleur, influvoleuse
# φταίω
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* πταίω (ptaío)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek πταίω (ptaíō). Doublet of πταίω (ptaío).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfteo]
* Hyphenation: φταί‧ω

### Verb

φταίω • (ftaío) (past έφταιξα)
* (intransitive) to be to blame, be at fault, be in the wrong
    Ποιος φταίει γι’ αυτό το ατύχημα; ― Poios ftaíei gi’ aftó to atýchima? ― Who is to blame for this accident?
    Αυτός έφταιγε αλλά δεν το παραδέχτηκε. ― Aftós éftaige allá den to paradéchtike. ― It was his fault but he wouldn't admit it.
    Φταίω εγώ που την άφησα να περπατήσει σπίτι; ― Ftaío egó pou tin áfisa na perpatísei spíti? ― Do you blame me for letting her walk home?
* (sometimes in past tenses) to do wrong, do a misdeed
    Αν έφταιξα, ζήτω συγγνώμη. ― An éftaixa, zíto syngnómi. ― If I did wrong, I'm sorry.
    Τι σου έφταιξε το σκυλί και το δέρνεις; ― Ti sou éftaixe to skylí kai to dérneis? ― What did the dog do to you, that you're beating it?

#### Derived terms

* άπταιστος (áptaistos, “fluent, perfect”, adjective)
* φταίχτης m (ftaíchtis, “culprit”)
* φταίχτρα f (ftaíchtra, “culprit”)

### Further reading

* φταίω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# īgstošās
## Latvian
### Participle

īgstošās
* locative plural feminine of īgstošs

### Participle

īgstošās
* inflection of īgstošais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# counterattractive
## English
### Etymology

From counter- +‎ attractive.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌkaʊntəɹəˈtɹaktɪv/

### Adjective

counterattractive (not comparable)
* (rare) Acting as a counterattraction; counterattracting.
** 1876–1939: David Harris, Britain and the Bulgarian Horrors of 1876, page 126 (2007 reprint; Kessinger Publishing, LLC; →ISBN, 9781432501501)
    In the struggle against the influence of such revelations, the counterattractive force of appeals to consider British interests was weakening.
** 1966, William Robert Catton, From animistic to naturalistic sociology, McGraw-Hill, page 285:He saw the relations among prices of land, corn, flour, and bread as dependent on “growth of the power of association” which makes “circulation” more rapid “as the attractive and counterattractive forces increase in their intensity.”
** 1984, Ulrich Schneider, Die Londoner Music Hall und ihre Songs, 1850–1920, volume 24, M. Niemeyer, →ISBN, page 75, →ISBN:Brian Harrison rechnet in Drink and the Victorians die MH zurecht zu den “counterattractive influences which fostered sobriety during the 19th Century”$^{100}$ und betont wie schon die MH-Manager, daß die MH keine rein männliche Domäne war wie das Pub, sondern Familienunterhaltung bot und damit eine wichtige Forderung der Temperenzler erfüllte.
** 2002, Mark A. Noll, editor, God and Mammon: Protestants, money, and the market, 1790–1860, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 109, →ISBN:As John Rule has observed, in this context Methodism must be considered a counterattractive, as well as a counteractive, force, for it provided its own alternative, “improving,” “respectable” recreations, which were assimilated into the calendars of local society.$^{55}$

#### Related terms

* counterattract
* counterattracting
* counterattraction

#### References

* ↑ English Word-formation by Laurie Bauer (1983; Cambridge University Press; →ISBN, 9780521284929); § 7.4.2.7 — “An outline of English word-formation”: “Prefixation”: Class-maintaining prefixes: Prefixes added to nouns, verbs and adjectives; page 220 counter- Marchand (1969: § 3.13) notes this prefix as being used with nouns and verbs with the occasional deverbal adjective. Recent examples, however, also include adjectives. Recent examples on a nominal base are counterculture, countereffect, counterstrike; on a verbal base counterdemonstrate; on an adjectival base counterattractive, counterintuitive, counterproductive. The prefix still seems to be extremely productive.
# fowlès
## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English fowel, from Old English fugol, from Proto-West Germanic *fugl.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fuːlz/

### Noun

fowlès
* birds of all kinds

#### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 40
# արժեզրկում
## Armenian
### Etymology

From արժեզրկել (aržezrkel) +‎ -ում (-um).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑɾʒezəɾˈkum/, [ɑɾʒezəɾkúm]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑɾʒezəɾˈɡum/, [ɑɾʒezəɾɡúm]

### Noun

արժեզրկում • (aržezrkum)
* depreciation, devaluation
    Antonym: արժևորում (aržeworum)

#### Declension

*the singular locative is seldom used
# graciliter
## Latin
### Etymology

From gracilis (“slender, thin”) +‎ -ter.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ɡraˈki.li.ter/, [ɡräˈkɪlʲɪt̪ɛr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ɡraˈt͡ʃi.li.ter/, [ɡräˈt͡ʃiːlit̪er]

### Adverb

graciliter (comparative gracilius, superlative gracilissimē)
* slenderly, slimly

#### Related terms

* gracilēns
* gracilentus
* gracilescō
* gracilis
* gracilitās
* gracilitūdo

### References

* “graciliter”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* graciliter in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# 겨울 스포츠
## Korean
### Etymology

From 겨울 (gyeoul) +‎ 스포츠 (seupocheu).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kjʌ̹uɭ sʰɯpʰo̞t͡ɕʰɯ]
* Phonetic hangul: [겨울 스포츠]

### Noun

겨울 스포츠 • (gyeoul seupocheu)
* winter sport
    Synonym: 동계(冬季) 스포츠 (donggye seupocheu)
# мятыр
## Central Mansi
### Alternative forms

* матыр (matyr), матыр-та (matyr-ta)

### Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *mi, cognates include Western Mansi [script needed] (mänər) and Northern Mansi ма̄ныр (mānyr).

### Pronunciation

IPA: [mætər]

### Pronoun

мятыр (mâtyr) (Konda)
* something
    Synonym: мятыр-та (mâtyr-ta)

#### Declension

This pronoun needs an inflection-table template.

### References

* E. A. Kuzakova (2001) “мятыр”, in Мансийско-русский словарь (кондинский диалект мансийского языка), По рассказу П. К. Чейметова «Ворыяп хумый» («Два охотника») [Mansi-Russian dictionary (Kondinsky dialect of the Mansi language), Based on the story by P. K. Cheymetov “Ворыяп хумый” (“Two Hunters”)]‎, Kondinsky district: local history museum, →ISBN, page 49
# ψάλλω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Unknown; probably Pre-Greek. More at ψάω (psáō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /psál.lɔː/ → /ˈpsal.lo/ → /ˈpsa.lo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /psál.lɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpsal.lo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈpsal.lo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈpsal.lo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈpsa.lo/

### Verb

ψάλλω • (psállō)
* to touch sharply, pluck, pull, twitch, twang
* to play a stringed instrument with the fingers, not with the plectron
* (Koine) to sing (a psalm)

#### Derived terms

* ἀντιψάλλω (antipsállō)
* ἀποψάλλω (apopsállō)
* διαψάλλω (diapsállō)
* ἐπιψάλλω (epipsállō)
* καταψάλλω (katapsállō)
* παραψάλλω (parapsállō)
* ὑποψάλλω (hupopsállō)
* ψάλμα (psálma)
* ψαλμός (psalmós)
* ψαλτήριον (psaltḗrion)
* ψάλτιγξ (psáltinx)

#### Descendants

* Greek: ψάλλω (psállo)
* → Coptic: ⲉⲣⲯⲁⲗⲓⲛ (erpsalin)

### Further reading

* ψάλλω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “ψάλλω”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
* “ψάλλω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* G5567 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. perform idem, page 607.play idem, page 618.sound idem, page 796.sweep idem, page 847.thrum idem, page 872.twang idem, page 903.
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1659-1660

## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ψάλλω (psállō). Doublet of ψέλνω (psélno).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpsa.lo/
* Hyphenation: ψάλ‧λω

### Verb

ψάλλω • (psállo) (past έψαλα, passive ψάλλομαι, p‑past ψάλθηκα/εψάλη, εψάλησαν$^{3rd}$, ppp ψαλμένος)
* (formal, transitive, intransitive) Alternative form of ψέλνω (psélno, “to chant (a religious hymn or an anthem)”)
* (transitive, figuratively) to praise [with accusative]

#### Derived terms

* τα έψαλα (ta épsala, “I told off, scolded”), also see τα ψέλνω (ta psélno)

#### Related terms

* αποψάλλω (apopsállo, “finish chanting”) (rare)
* αρχιψάλτης m (archipsáltis, “precentor”)
* άψαλτος (ápsaltos, “not chanted”)
* εξάψαλμος m (exápsalmos, “sequence of six psalms”)
* ιεροψάλτης m (ieropsáltis)
* πρωτοψάλτης m (protopsáltis, “precentor”)
* ψαλμικός (psalmikós)
* ψαλμός m (psalmós, “psalm”)
* ψαλμωδία f (psalmodía), ψαλμουδιά f (psalmoudiá)
* ψαλμωδός m (psalmodós)
* ψάλσιμο n (psálsimo, “chanting”)
* ψαλτήρι n (psaltíri, “psalter”)
* ψαλτήριο n (psaltírio, “psalter”)
* ψάλτης m (psáltis), ψάλτρια f (psáltria)
* ψαλτική f (psaltikí, “the art of chanting hymns”)
* ψαλτικός (psaltikós)
* ψαλτός (psaltós, “chanted”)
* and ψέλνω (psélno), modern form of ψάλλω (psállo)

#### See also

* τραγουδώ (tragoudó, “I sing”)
# īpašākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

īpašākos
* locative plural masculine of īpašāks

### Adjective

īpašākos
* accusative plural masculine of īpašākais
# tensão
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin tēnsiōnem (“stretching; tension”), from tendō (“to stretch”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”). Doublet of the inherited tesão.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil, Portugal) IPA: /tẽˈsɐ̃w̃/
* Homophone: tenção
* Rhymes: -ɐ̃w̃
* Hyphenation: ten‧são

### Noun

tensão f (plural tensões)
* tenseness (the characteristic of being tense)
    Antonym: frouxidão
* (psychology) tension (psychological state of being tense)
    Synonym: estresse
* (physics, engineering) tension (state of an elastic object which is stretched in a way which increases its length)
* (physics) stress (the internal distribution of force per unit area)
* (electricity) tension; voltage
    Synonym: voltagem
* (sociology) a situation where conflict between social groups is imminent
* (phonetics) tenseness (a particular vowel or consonant quality)
* (Provençal poetry) tenson (debate between two interlocutors)
    Synonym: tense

#### Derived terms

* tensão arterial
* tensão normal
* tensão pré-menstrual
* tensão superficial

#### Related terms

* tender
* tensamente
* tênsil
* tensional
* tensionamento
* tensionante
* tensionar
* tensivo
* tenso
* tensoativo
* tensor
* tensorial
# Gau
## English
### Etymology

Two main origins:
* Borrowed from German Gau, a habitational surname.
* A variant of Gao, a surname of Chinese origin.

### Proper noun

Gau (plural Gaus)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Gau is the 19703rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1367 individuals. Gau is most common among White (76.74%) and Asian/Pacific Islander (18.07%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Gau”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 21.

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaʊ̯/
* Rhymes: -aʊ̯

### Etymology 1

From Middle High German göu, gou, from Old High German gawi, gouwi, from Proto-West Germanic *gawi, from Proto-Germanic *gawją from earlier *gaawja (“riverlands, lakeside land”), from collective *ga- + *awjō (“land by a waterway”).
Cognate with Low German Gohe, Dutch gouw, West Frisian gea, goa, Old English ġē, German Aue.

#### Noun

Gau m (strong, genitive Gaues or Gaus, plural Gaue)
* (now chiefly in placenames) shire; district
* (historical) an administrative unit of the Third Reich
* (historical) nome of ancient Egypt

##### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

##### Derived terms

* Gaugraf
* Gauleiter
* Reichsgau

### Etymology 2

From the acronym GAU (“worst-case scenario”).

#### Noun

Gau m (strong, genitive Gaus or Gaues, plural Gaus or Gaue)
* (informal) an accident, a calamity
** Roland Kopp-Wichmann, Depression ist für das Herz genauso schädlich wie Rauchen:
    Außerdem neigen die Blutplättchen von depressiven Menschen eher dazu, sich zu Gerinnseln zusammenzuballen. Diese können irgendwann wichtige Adern verstopfen und einen Gau im Herzen oder Hirn auslösen.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

##### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### References

* “Gau” in Duden online
* “Gau” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# śmienterny
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ɕmjɛnˈtɛr.nɘ/

### Adjective

śmienterny
* (Kielce) Alternative form of śmiertelny

### Further reading

* Zygmunt Wasilewski (1895) “śmienterny”, in “Słowniczek wyrazów ludowych we wsi Jaksicach”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 95
# digitabulum
## Latin
### Etymology

From digitus (“finger, toe”) +‎ -bulum. Compare with the Ancient Greek δακτυλήθρα (daktulḗthra).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /di.ɡiˈtaː.bu.lum/, [d̪ɪɡɪˈt̪äːbʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /di.d͡ʒiˈta.bu.lum/, [d̪id͡ʒiˈt̪äːbulum]

### Noun

digitābulum n (genitive digitābulī); second declension
* a glove worn in gathering olives

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Related terms

* digitālis
* digitātus
* digitulus
* digitus

### References

* “digitabulum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* digitabulum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* digitabulum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# ရဲ့
## Burmese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not clear if mentioned by STEDT, and not mentioned by Luce 1981.”)

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respellings: ရဲ့, ကဲ့
* IPA: /jɛ̰/, /kɛ̰/
* Romanization: MLCTS: rai. • ALA-LC: raiʹ • BGN/PCGN: yè./kè. • Okell: yé/ké

### Postposition

ရဲ့ • (rai.)
* of, ’s (indicating possession)
    အဖေရဲ့ အိမ် ― a.hperai. im ― Father’s house
    အဖေ့ရဲ့ အိမ် ― a.hpe.rai. im ― Father’s house

### Particle

ရဲ့ • (rai.)
* postpositional marker used at the end of an affirmative sentence or in the middle of an interrogative sentence to express certainty; mostly found in certain fixed phrases

#### Usage notes

Optionally triggers induced creaky tone of the preceding word. Possession may also be indicated by induced creaky tone alone, without this postposition, e.g. အဖေ့ အိမ် (a.hpe. im, “Father’s house”).

#### Alternative forms

* ကဲ့ (kai.) (after a syllable ending in /ʔ/)

#### Synonyms

* ၏ (e) (formal)

#### Derived terms

* နေကောင်းရဲ့လား (nekaung:rai.la:, “how are you”)
* ဟုတ်ကဲ့ (hutkai.)
* ဟုတ်ကဲ့ပါ (hutkai.pa, “yes”)
* ဟုတ်ရဲ့လား (hutrai.la:)

### Further reading

* “ရဲ့” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
* “ရဲ့” in Burmese/Myanmar Dictionary of Grammatical Forms (Routledge 2001, →ISBN), by John Okell and Anna Allott.
# Platycephalus
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Platycephalus
* A taxonomic genus within the family Platycephalidae – mostly marine, demersal ray-finned fish.