OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kandidat
## German
### Alternative forms

* Candidat (pre-1901)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin candidātus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kandiˈdaːt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aːt

### Noun

Kandidat m (weak, genitive Kandidaten, plural Kandidaten, feminine Kandidatin)
* candidate
    Synonyms: Kandidierender m, Kandidierende f, Bewerber m, Bewerberin f, Anwärter m, Anwärterin f
    Coordinate term: Kandidatin f

#### Derived terms

* Kandidatin f
* Kandidatur f
* kandidieren
* Abstiegskandidat
* AfD-Kandidat
* Aufstiegskandidat
* Beitrittskandidat
* Bronzekandidat
* Bundestagskandidat
* Bürgermeisterkandidat
* CDU-Kandidat
* CSU-Kandidat
* Ehekandidat
* Ersatzkandidat
* EU-Kandidat
* EU-Parlamentskandidat
* Europakandidat
* Europawahlkandidat
* Examenskandidat
* Exkandidat, Ex-Kandidat
* FDP-Kandidat
* Freie-Wähler-Kandidat
* Front-National-Kandidat
* Gegenkandidat
* Goldkandidat
* Gouverneurskandidat
* Grünen-Kandidat
* Grünenkandidat
* Hauptkandidat
* Jugendkandidat
* Kanzlerkandidat
* Kirchenkandidat, Kirchen-Kandidat
* Kommunalkandidat
* Kommunistenkandidat, Kommunisten-Kandidat
* Landtagskandidat
* Lehramtskandidat
* Ministerpräsidentenkandidat
* Mitkandidat
* Modekandidat
* Modellkandidat
* Nachfolgekandidat
* Nationalkandidat
* Nazi-Kandidat
* Nazikandidat
* Neonazi-Kandidat
* NPD-Kandidat
* NS-Kandidat
* OB-Kandidat
* Oberbürgermeisterkandidat
* Oppositionskandidat
* Oscarkandidat
* Parlamentskandidat
* Präsidentschaftskandidat
* Preußen-Kandidat
* Preußenkandidat
* Priesteramtskandidat
* Priesterkandidat
* Probekandidat
* Prüfungskandidat
* Saalkandidat
* Schlüsselkandidat
* SED-Kandidat
* Silberkandidat
* Sozi-Kandidat
* Sozialistenkandidat, Sozialisten-Kandidat
* Sozikandidat
* SPD-Kandidat
* Spitzenkandidat
* Studentenkandidat
* Taufkandidat
* Testkandidat
* Thronkandidat
* Titelkandidat
* Todeskandidat
* Übernahmekandidat
* Vakzinkandidat
* Vizepräsidentschaftskandidat
* Wackelkandidat
* Weihekandidat
* Wettkandidat
* Wunschkandidat
* Zählkandidat
* Kandidatenantrag
* Kandidatenaufstellung
* Kandidatenauswahl
* Kandidatenfrage
* Kandidatengen
* Kandidatenkarte
* Kandidatenkarussell
* Kandidatenkür
* Kandidatenland
* Kandidatenliste
* Kandidatenlösung
* Kandidatenmodell
* Kandidatennominierung
* Kandidatenrennen
* Kandidatenschlüssel
* Kandidatenstaat
* Kandidatenstadt
* Kandidatenstatus
* Kandidatensuche
* Kandidatenturnier
* Kandidatenzug

#### Descendants

* → Silesian: kandydat

### Further reading

* “Kandidat” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Kandidat” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Kandidat” in Duden online
* Kandidat on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# послати
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *posъlàti. By surface analysis, по +‎ слати.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pǒslati/
* Hyphenation: по‧сла‧ти

### Verb

по̀слати pf (Latin spelling pòslati)
* (transitive) to send

#### Related terms

* сла̏ти impf

### Further reading

* “послати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔsˈɫate]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *posъlàti. Analyzable as по- (po-) +‎ сла́ти (sláty).

#### Verb

посла́ти • (posláty) pf (imperfective посила́ти) (transitive)
* to send
* to dispatch

##### Synonyms

* надісла́ти pf (nadisláty)
* відпра́вити pf (vidprávyty)

##### Derived terms

* посла́ння n (poslánnja)
* посла́тися pf (poslátysja)

### Etymology 2

From по- (po-) +‎ сла́ти (sláty, “to spread, to lay, to make (bed)”).

#### Verb

посла́ти • (posláty) pf (imperfective сла́ти or стели́ти)
* Alternative form of постели́ти pf (postelýty)

##### Conjugation
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “послати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “послати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “послати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “послати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Amerasian
## English
### Etymology

Blend of American +‎ Asian, modelled after Eurasian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌæm.əˈɹeɪ.ʒən/, /ˌæm.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən, -eɪʒən

### Noun

Amerasian (plural Amerasians)
* A person of mixed American and Asian parentage, especially if their father was an American serviceman or temporary resident stationed in Asia.
** 1995, Steven DeBonis, Children of the enemy: oral histories of Vietnamese Amerasians and their mothers, McFarland, page 125:I am an Amerasian, why am I not allowed to stay here legally? Why do you try to keep me out, why do you discriminate against me?
** 2005, Trin Yarborough, Surviving twice: Amerasian children of the Vietnam War, Brassey's:By contrast, the average age of the Amerasian AHA immigrant arriving in America was seventeen – about one year younger than the average age of U.S. servicemen in Vietnam during the war.
** 2010, Ilona Bray, Loida Nicolas Lewis, Ruby Lieberman, How to Get a Green Card, Nolo, page 156:The Amerasian's spouse and minor, unmarried children are eligible to immigrate along with him or her.

### Adjective

Amerasian (not comparable)
* Of mixed American and Asian parentage.
** 1980, Geo, volume 2, number 2, page 80:Keane's speeches have not reduced the number of Amerasian births, but a decade of sleuthing has helped nearly 600 Amerasian orphans find new homes in the United States.
** 1998, Peter Conn, Pearl S. Buck: a cultural biography, Cambridge University Press, page 365:In the mid-1960s, a letter arrives from his Amerasian son, now twelve years old and victimized by poverty […]
** 2004, Anni P. Baker, American soldiers overseas: the global military presence, Greenwood Publishing Group, page 119:Interestingly, however (and fortunately for the children), Amerasian parentage held virtually no stigma in the Philippines, in contrast to the situation in other Asian nations such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam […]

### Usage notes

Amerasian is not synonymous with Asian American (an American of Asian heritage). The term is most closely associated the Korean and Vietnam Wars, during which many children were fathered in Asian countries by American servicemen. Chambers Dictionary explicitly restricts the word to "fathered by an American serviceman in Vietnam or Korea" (1998 ed. p. 47), although usage of the term is also frequent in Japan.

### References

* ↑ Philip Herbst (1997) The color of words: an encyclopaedic dictionary of ethnic bias in the United States, Intercultural Press, p. 8.
* ↑ (2005) The American Heritage guide to contemporary usage and style, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, p. 25
# alternative universe
## English
### Alternative forms

* alternate universe (US)

### Noun

alternative universe (plural alternative universes)
* (physics, cosmology) A hypothetical world situated in a different dimension of space and time than the real world consisting of the universe known and experienced by human beings.
** 2007 June 21, Bernard Carr, editor, Universe Or Multiverse?, page 367:In particular, it has been argued that if any of six (or perhaps a few more) numbers did not have rather particular values, then life as we know it would not be possible; atoms would not exist, or no grativationally bound structures would form in the Universe, or some other calamity would occur that would appear to make the alternative universe a very dull and lifeless place. How, then, did we get so lucky as to be here?
* (literature, narratology) An imaginary realm, often a variant form of the real world, depicting a different way events could have unfolded or the universe could have functioned.
** 2022 June 13, S. Sayyid, Recalling the Caliphate – Decolonization and World Order:This mirroring was marked out by the way in which the Federation of Planets, a voluntary association of different worlds, never existed in the alternative universe; instead we find ourselves confronting a vicious militaristic Terran empire.

#### Synonyms

* alternative dimension
* parallel dimension
* parallel universe
* alternative world
* parallel world

#### Coordinate terms

* dimension
* metaverse
* multiverse
* omniverse
* universe
* world
* brane
* bulk
* higher-dimensional space
* many-worlds
* superspace

#### See also

* allohistory, alternative history
* counterfactual
* darkest timeline, worst timeline
* retrofuture
# amarrer
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French amarer (14th c.), from Middle Dutch *aenmâren, from aen (“on”) + mâren (“to moor, dock, fasten a ship”), a variant of mêren, from Proto-West Germanic *mairōn, whence English moor. Alternatively to being from *aenmâren, Middle French amarer could also be a native derivation from the borrowed simplex marer, but compare Modern Dutch aanmeren.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ma.ʁe/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

amarrer
* (nautical) to moor
* to tie with rope

#### Derived terms

* amarrage
* démarrer (“to start”)
* désamarrer (“to unmoor”)

#### Descendants

* Louisiana Creole: marré
* Saint Dominican Creole French: marré
** Haitian Creole: mare
* → Catalan: amarrar
* → Galician: amarrar
* → Portuguese: amarrar
* → Spanish: amarrar

#### See also

* amerrir
* atterrir

### Further reading

* “amarrer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# складка
## Russian
### Etymology

скла́д(ывать) (sklád(yvatʹ)) +‎ -ка (-ka)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈskɫatkə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

скла́дка • (skládka) f inan (genitive скла́дки, nominative plural скла́дки, genitive plural скла́док, diminutive скла́дочка)
* crease, buckling, crimp, fold, plica, ply

#### Related terms

* склад (sklad), складчатость (skladčatostʹ), скла́дчина (skládčina)
* складной (skladnoj), скла́дный (skládnyj), складчатый (skladčatyj), складско́й (skladskój)
* скла́дывать (skládyvatʹ), скла́дываться (skládyvatʹsja), класть (klastʹ), вкла́дывать (vkládyvatʹ), выкла́дывать (vykládyvatʹ)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From склад- (sklad-) +‎ -ка (-ka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈskɫadkɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

скла́дка • (skládka) f inan (genitive скла́дки, nominative plural скла́дки, genitive plural скла́док, diminutive скла́дочка)
* fold, crease, pleat, ply
* (geology) fold
* Synonym of скла́дчина f (skládčyna).

#### Related terms

* скла́дений (skládenyj)
* скла́дний (skládnyj)
* складни́й (skladnýj)
* склад m (sklad)
* склада́ння n (skladánnja)
* склада́ч m (skladáč), склада́чка f (skladáčka)
* скла́дення n (skládennja)
* скла́дність f (skládnistʹ)
* скла́дчина f (skládčyna)
* склада́ти impf (skladáty), скла́сти pf (sklásty)
* склада́тися impf (skladátysja), скла́стися pf (sklástysja)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “складка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “складка”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “складка”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “складка”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “складка”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “складка”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# código
## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔdiɡo/ [ˈkɔ.ð̞i.ɣ̞ʊ]
* IPA: (standard) /ˈkɔdiɡo/ [ˈkɔ.ð̞i.ɣ̞ʊ]
* IPA: (gheada) /ˈkɔdiħo/ [ˈkɔ.ð̞i.ħʊ]
* Rhymes: -ɔdiɡo
* Rhymes: -ɔdiɡo
* Rhymes: -ɔdiħo

### Noun

código m (plural códigos)
* code

#### Related terms

* codificar

### Further reading

* “código”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* “código” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin cōdicem, with change of declension.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈkɔ.d͡ʒi.ɡu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈkɔ.d͡ʒi.ɡu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈkɔ.d͡ʒi.ɡo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈkɔ.di.ɡu/ [ˈkɔ.ði.ɣu]
* Hyphenation: có‧di‧go

### Noun

código m (plural códigos)
* code

#### Derived terms

* código de acesso
* código de barras
* código de trabalho
* código genético
* código penal
* código postal
* código secreto
* código-fonte

#### Related terms

* codificar

### Further reading

* “código”, in Dicio – Dicionário Online de Português (in Portuguese), Porto: 7Graus, 2009–2025
* “código”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “código”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “código”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *codicus, from Latin caudex. Cognate with English code.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkodiɡo/ [ˈko.ð̞i.ɣ̞o]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -odiɡo
* Syllabification: có‧di‧go

### Noun

código m (plural códigos)
* code
* (Philippines) cheat sheet
    Synonym: chuleta

#### Hyponyms

* código binario
* código civil (“civil code”)
* código de barras
* código de comercio
* código de conducta (“code of conduct”)
* código de honor (“code of honor”)
* código de señales
* código de vestimenta
* código fuente m
* código genético
* código Morse
* código penal
* código postal m
* código QR

#### Derived terms

* alternancia de código

#### Related terms

* códice
* codicilo
* codificar

#### Descendants

* → Cebuano: kodigo
* → Tagalog: kodigo

### Further reading

* “código”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Anagrams

* cogido
# 土風舞
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "土风舞".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tǔfēngwǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˇ ㄈㄥ ㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tou$^2$ fung$^1$ mou$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thó͘-hong-bú
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tǔfēngwǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ㄈㄥ ㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tǔfongwǔ
*** Wade–Giles: tʻu$^3$-fêng$^1$-wu$^3$
*** Yale: tǔ-fēng-wǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuufengwuu
*** Palladius: туфэнъу (tufɛnʺu)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tou$^2$ fung$^1$ mou$^5$
*** Yale: tóu fūng móuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tou$^2$ fung$^1$ mou$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tou$^2$ fung$^1$ mou$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰou̯³⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵ mou̯¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thó͘-hong-bú
*** Tâi-lô: thóo-hong-bú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tofhongbuo
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bu⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bu⁵³/

### Noun

土風舞
* folk dance

#### Synonyms

* 民間舞蹈／民间舞蹈
# down for the count
## English
### Etymology

A metaphorical reference to the sport of boxing, where a contestant loses a match if knocked down and unable to get up before a referee has counted to ten.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Adjective

down for the count (not comparable)
* (idiomatic) Decisively beaten; defeated; rendered irrelevant for the long term.
** 1912, Harold MacGrath, chapter 7, in The Place of Honeymoons:“But what puts me down for the count is the action of the fellow. Never showed up; just made her miss two performances.”
** 1991 November 4, Allan Kozinn, “Despite Odds, Many of Them, A Bedeviled Orchestra Persists”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:But every time the music world thought it was down for the count, the orchestra has managed to rise again.
** 2002 March 11, “Veni, Vidi, Gucci”, in Time‎, archived from the original on 2013-05-11:So, while Europe is still groggy and the U.S. is just starting to show signs of a pulse (and Japan of course is still down for the count), little Korea will grow anywhere from 3.2% to 6% this year.
* (figurative) Unconscious or sound asleep.

#### Related terms

* count out (verb)
* countout (noun)

### See also

* lost to the world
* saved by the bell
# יאָר
## Yiddish
### Alternative forms

* יאָהר (yohr) (Daytshmerish)

### Etymology

From Old High German jār, from Proto-Germanic *jērą.

### Pronunciation

* (YIVO, Northeastern) IPA: /jɔr/
* (Poylish) IPA: /juːr/
* (Ukraynish) IPA: /jur/

### Noun

יאָר • (yor) n, plural יאָרן (yorn)
* year

#### Derived terms

* אַ גוט יאָר (a gut yor, “goodbye”)
* יאָרהונדערט (yorhundert, “century”)
* יאָרטאָג (yortog, “anniversary”)
* יאָרטויזנט (yortoyznt, “millennium”)
* יאָריק (yorik, “year-long, annual, yearly”)
* יאָרנווײַז (yornvayz), יאָרנלאַנג (yornlang), יאָרן לאַנג (yorn lang, “for years”)
* יאָרצײַט (yortsayt, “anniversary of a person's death”)
* יאָרצענדלינג (yortsendling, “decade”)
* צײַט פֿון יאָר (tsayt fun yor, “time of year”)
# ιστορία
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [i.stoˈɾi.a]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ιστορία • (istoría) f (plural ιστορίες)
* history
* story
* love affair

#### Related terms

* ανιστόρητος (anistóritos, “unhistorical”)
* ιστορικά (istoriká, “historically”)
* ιστορικό n (istorikó, “history, event log”)
* ιστορικός c (istorikós, “historian”)
* ιστορικός (istorikós, “historical”, adjective)
* ιστορικώς (istorikós, “historically”)

#### See also

* ιστορία on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# disjoin
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English disjoynen, from Old French desjoindre, from Latin disiungere (“to separate”), from dis-, di- (“apart”) + iungere (“to join”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /dɪsˈdʒɔɪn/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɪn

### Verb

disjoin (third-person singular simple present disjoins, present participle disjoining, simple past and past participle disjoined)
* (transitive) To separate; to disunite.
** 1644, J[ohn] M[ilton], The Doctrine or Discipline of Divorce: […], 2nd edition, London: [s.n.], →OCLC, book:That marriage, therefore, God himself disjoins.
** 1708, Joseph Addison, The Present State of the War, and the Necessity of an Augmentation:Never let us lay down our arms against France, till we have utterly disjoined her from the Spanish monarchy.
** 1790, Thomas Pennant, Account Of London:Windmill Street consisted of disjoined houses.
* (intransitive) To become separated.

#### Derived terms

* disjoinable
* disjoiner

#### Related terms

* disjoint
* disjointed (adj)
* disjunct
* disjunction

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “disjoin”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “disjoin”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “disjoin”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# mahats
## Basque
### Etymology

From Proto-Basque *banats.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Navarro-Lapurdian) /mahat͡s̺/ [ma.hat͡s̺]
* IPA: (Southern) /mat͡s̺/ [mat͡s̺]
* IPA: (Gipuzkoan, Navarrese) /mat͡s̺/ [mat͡s̺]
* IPA: (Biscayan) /mat͡s̻/ [mat͡s̻]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ahats̺
* Rhymes: -ats̺
* Rhymes: -ats̺
* Rhymes: -ats̻
* Hyphenation: ma‧hats

### Noun

mahats inan
* grape
* vine shoot

#### Derived terms

* basamahats (“wild grape”)
* basamahatsondo (“wild wine grape”)
* mahasgintza (“viticulture”)
* mahaskari (“vintager”)
* mahaspasa (“raisin”)
* mahastitsu (“someone who owns many grapevines”)
* mahastizain (“vintager”)
* mahastizaintza (“viticulture”)
* mahats goiztu (“early grape”)
* mahats zimur (“raisin”)
* mahats-lapa (“grape brandy”)
* mahats-luku (“grape cluster”)
* mahats-mordo (“grape cluster”)
* mahats-mulko (“grape cluster”)
* mahats-parra (“grapevine”)
* mahats-zorri (“phylloxera”)
* mahatsoko (“grape cluster”)
* mahatsondo (“grapevine”)

### References

* ↑ “mahats” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk

### Further reading

* “mahats”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “mahats”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# часовник
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

час (čas, “hour, time”) +‎ -ов (-ov, genitive suffix?) +‎ -ник (-nik, tool-forming suffix). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “verify the function of the -ов component”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃɐˈsɔvnik]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

часо́вник • (časóvnik) m (relational adjective часо́вников)
* timepiece, clock
    преносим часовник ― prenosim časovnik ― watch
    джобен часовник ― džoben časovnik ― pocketwatch
    ръчен часовник ― rǎčen časovnik ― wristwatch
    стенен часовник ― stenen časovnik ― clock

#### Derived terms

* биологи́чески часо́вник (biologíčeski časóvnik, “biological clock”)
* по часо́вник (po časóvnik, “like clockwork; precisely on time”)

#### Related terms

* час m (čas)

### References

* “часовник”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “часовник”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃasɔvnik]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

часовник • (časovnik) m (diminutive часовниче)
* clock (instrument to measure or keep track of time)
    Synonym: (colloquial) саат m (saat)

#### Derived terms

* аналоген часовник m (analogen časovnik)
* атомски часовник m (atomski časovnik)
* дигитален часовник m (digitalen časovnik)
* ѕиден часовник m (dziden časovnik)
* песочен часовник m (pesočen časovnik)
* рачен часовник m (račen časovnik)
* сончев часовник m (sončev časovnik)
* часовникар m (časovnikar)
* часовникарски (časovnikarski)
* часовникарство n (časovnikarstvo)
* часовничар m (časovničar)
* часовничарски (časovničarski)
* часовничарство n (časovničarstvo)
* џебен часовник m (džeben časovnik)

#### Related terms

* час m (čas)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From ча̏с.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃǎsoːʋniːk/
* Hyphenation: ча‧сов‧ник

### Noun

ча̀со̄внӣк m (Latin spelling čàsōvnīk)
* (Bosnia, Serbia) clock
* (Bosnia, Serbia) watch

#### Declension
### References

* “часовник”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# mizzen
## English
### Alternative forms

* mizen, missen

### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French misaine, modified from Old French migenne (through influence from Italian mezzana), from Old Catalan mitjana, feminine of mitjan, ultimately from Latin medianus. Doublet of mean and median.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɪ.zən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪzən

### Noun

mizzen (plural mizzens)
* (nautical) Mizzenmast.
* (nautical) A fore-and-aft sail set on a mizzenmast.
** 1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “A Great Storm Described, the Long-Boat Sent to Fetch Water, the Author Goes with It to Discover the Country. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part II (A Voyage to Brobdingnag), page 151:Finding it was like to overblow, we took in our Sprit-ſail, and ſtood by to hand the Fore-ſail; but making foul Weather, we look'd the Guns were all faſt, and handed the Miſſen.
** 1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 191:"'Oh yes, that's all very well, but we haven't done with it yet,' said the lad, 'we shall have it worse directly,' and he ordered them to furl every rag but the mizen."

#### Derived terms

* mizzen course
* mizzenmast
* mizzensail
* mizzentop

#### Translations
### Adjective

mizzen (not comparable)
* (nautical) Hindmost; nearest the stern.
    the mizzen shrouds, sails, etc.