OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# здобути
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From з- (z-) +‎ добу́ти (dobúty). Compare Polish zdobyć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zdoˈbute]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

здобу́ти • (zdobúty) pf (imperfective здобува́ти)
* (transitive) to acquire, to gain, to get, to obtain
    Synonyms: діста́ти pf (distáty), добу́ти pf (dobúty), набу́ти pf (nabúty)

#### Derived terms

* здобу́тися pf (zdobútysja)
* здобу́ток m (zdobútok)
* здобуття́ n (zdobuttjá)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “здобути”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “здобути”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “здобути”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “здобути”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “здобути”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# faradaic
## English
### Etymology

From Faraday +‎ -ic, after Michael Faraday, English chemist and physicist.

### Adjective

faradaic (comparative more faradaic, superlative most faradaic)
* (physics) Of or pertaining to electricity, especially to electrical induction

#### Synonyms

* faradic

#### Derived terms

* faradaically
* nonfaradaic
# farad
## English
### Etymology

Named after the English physicist Michael Faraday.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfæɹæd/, /ˈfæɹəd/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

farad (plural farads)
* In the International System of Units, the derived unit of electrical capacitance; the capacitance of a capacitor in which one coulomb of charge causes a potential difference of one volt across the capacitor. Symbol: F

#### Derived terms

* abfarad
* faradism
* femtofarad
* megafarad
* microfarad
* micro-farad
* milli-farad
* millifarad
* nanofarad
* nano-farad
* pico-farad
* picofarad

#### Translations
### Further reading

* farad on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* daraf

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfarat]

### Noun

farad m inan
* farad (unit of capacitance)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “farad”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “farad”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Danish
### Noun

farad
* farad (unit of capacitance)

### Further reading

* “farad” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

farad m (uncountable)
* farad

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fa.ʁad/
* Audio (Paris):(file)

### Noun

farad m (plural farads)
* farad

### Anagrams

* farda

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* faradio

### Noun

farad m (plural farads)
* farad

## Indonesian
### Noun

farad (plural farad-farad)
* farad

## Italian
### Noun

farad m (invariable)
* farad

### Further reading

* farad in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication

### Anagrams

* farda

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfa.rat/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arat
* Syllabification: fa‧rad

### Noun

farad m inan
* farad

#### Declension
### Further reading

* farad in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Portuguese
### Noun

farad m (plural farads)
* (physics) farad (unit of capacitance)

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French farad.

### Noun

farad m (plural farazi)
* farad

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Etymology

Named after English physicist Michael Faraday.

### Noun

farad c
* farad

### Further reading

* farad in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

## Tatar
### Noun

farad
* farad (unit of measure)
# againstism
## English
### Etymology

From against +‎ -ism.

### Noun

againstism (countable and uncountable, plural againstisms)
* (rare) The perspective or activity of being against something, or of having a contrary demeanor in general; a pattern of repeated opposition or criticism.
    Synonym: contrarianism
** 1944, Benjamin Stolberg, Tailor's progress: the story of a famous union and the men who made it ...‎, Doubleday, Doran and Company, Inc., page 203:The new Administration had come in on a tidal wave of angry againstism — against Hoover, against Big Business, against the bankers and the speculators, whom the American people blamed severally and jointly for all their troubles.
** 1950, Collier's‎, volume 125, Crowell-Collier Publishing Company, page 9:The Republican party in those days was not a party of againstism or negativism.
** 1970, Sir Anthony Glyn (bart.), The blood of a Britishman‎, Hutchinson, page 248:'Againstism', it may be thought, is not a quality which would necessarily be welcomed among immigrants.
** 2007, John Foot, Winning at All Costs: A Scandalous History of Italian Soccer‎, Nation Books, →ISBN, page 314:There is a glorious tradition amongst Italian soccer fans of againstism - supporting whoever is playing against the team you hate.
** 2012, Bryan-Paul Frost, “Raymond Aron's Pedagogical Constitution and Pursuit of Liberal Education”, in John Von Heyking, Lee Trepanier, editors, Teaching in an Age of Ideology‎, Plymouth, United Kingdom: Lexington Books, published 2013, →ISBN, page 54:The protesters displayed what we might call a vague “againstism”: they were against the “government,” the “system,” “hierarchy,” “lack of opportunities,” and ultimately “consumer society” as a whole.

### Anagrams

* antisigmas
# mjauet
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* mjaua (of verb)

### Noun

mjauet n
* definite singular of mjau

### Verb

mjauet
* inflection of mjaue:
** simple past
** past participle

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

mjauet n
* definite singular of mjau

## Swedish
### Noun

mjauet n
* definite singular of mjau
# بلاء
## Arabic

* Root
* ب ل و (b l w)
* 11 terms

### Etymology

Verbal noun of بَلَا (balā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.laːʔ/
* Rhymes: -aːʔ

### Noun

بَلَاء • (balāʔ) m
* verbal noun of بَلَا (balā, “to test, to try; to plague”)
* affliction, plague, scourge, bane
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:مصيبة

#### Descendants

* → Adyghe: бэлахь (bɛlaḥ)
* → Albanian: bela
* → Armenian: բալա (bala), պելա (pela)
* → Azerbaijani: bəla
* → Bashkir: бәлә (bələ)
* → Georgian: ბალა (bala)
* → Persian: بلا (balâ)
* → Kazakh: бәле (bäle)
* → Khalaj: bəlâ
* Kurdish:
    → Central Kurdish: بەڵا (bella)
    → Northern Kurdish: bela
* → Malay: bala
* → Swahili: balaa
* → Ottoman Turkish: بلا (belâ)
** → Turkish: bela
* → Spanish: embeleco
* → Turkmen: bela
* → Uyghur: بالا (bala)
* → Uzbek: balo

### Noun

بِلَاء • (bilāʔ) m
* (obsolete) verbal noun of بَالَى (bālā) (form III)
** a. 965 CE, Al-Mutanabbi, بِنا مِنكَ فَوقَ الرَملِ ما بِكَ في الرَملِ:أَقَلُّ بِلَاءً بِٱلرَّزَايَا مِنَ الْقَنَا وَأَقْدَمُ بَيْنَ الْجَحْفَلَيْنِ مِنَ النَّبْلِʔaqallu bilāʔan bi-r-razāyā mina l-qanā wa-ʔaqdamu bayna l-jaḥfalayni mina n-nabli(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# heard
## English
### Alternative forms

* 'eard, heerd, hoid, yeard, yerd (pronunciation spelling or dialectal)

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈhɜːd/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈhɚd/
* Audio (US):(file)
* (Ireland, Appalachia) IPA: /hiːɹd/
* (Early Modern) IPA: /hɛrd/, /hærd/
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)d
* Homophone: herd

### Verb

heard
* simple past and past participle of hear

### Adjective

heard (not comparable)
* That has been heard or listened to; that has been aurally detected.
** 2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 10:[T]he following are some examples of the types of heard information that can be used to distinguish some of the languages in Singapore, namely Malay and Singapore English.

### Interjection

heard
* I understand; gotcha

### References

* ↑ Dobson, E. J. (1957) English pronunciation 1500-1700‎, second edition, volume II: Phonology, Oxford: Clarendon Press, published 1968, →OCLC, § 65, pages 559-560:ME ă is most commonly recorded in heard, which has it in Cheke (beside ĕ), Laneham, Coote, Robinson (beside ĕ), Hayward, Daines, Wharton, Poole, Price, Cocker, and the ‘homophone lists’ from that of Hodges onwards. Butler knows the ă pronunciation, but says that it is not generally accepted (he himself prefers a pronunciation with a long vowel). Gil twice shows lengthening of this ă to identity with ME ā (see Vol. I, pp. 145-6) […] But ME ĕ is recorded for heard by Cheke (beside ă), Bullokar, Mulcaster (but his evidence is of uncertain value), Robinson (beside ă), and RS; so possibly Merriott, who equates herd with heard, and Brown, who gives herd as a ‘phonetic’ spelling of heard..

### Anagrams

* Herda, hared, Rhade, Hader, ardeh, rehad, Daher, -hedra

## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī). Compare Old Frisian herd, Old Saxon hard, Old Dutch hart, Old High German hart, Old Norse harðr, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (hardus).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xæ͜ɑrd/, [hæ͜ɑrˠd]

### Adjective

heard
* hard, harsh, austere, severe, rigorous, stern, stubborn, firm, hardy, brave

#### Derived terms

* fyrheard (“tempered, fire-hardened”)
* heardcwide (“harsh language”)
* hearde (“severely”)
* heardecg (“hard of edge”)
* heardfyrde (“difficult to carry”)
* heardhēaw (“a chisel”)
* heardheort (“hard-hearted”)
* heardheortness (“hard-heartedness”)
* heardhicgende (“bold in purpose”)
* heardian (“to harden”)
* hearding (“a hero”)
* heardlīċ (“severe”)
* heardlīċe (“hardly”)
* heardlīcness (“hardness”)
* heardmōd (“brave”)
* heardmōdness (“hardness of heart”)
* heardneb (“hard-beak”)
* heardnes (“hardness”)
* heardrǣd (“steadfast”)
* heardsǣliġ (“unfortunate”)
* heardsǣlness (“misfortune”)
* heardsǣlþ (“a hard fate”)
* heardwendlīċe (“severely”)

#### Derived terms

* hearde

#### Descendants

* Middle English: hard
** English: hard
*** → Finnish: haarti
*** → Spanish: hard
** Scots: hard, haird
# ܩܪܓܝܙܣܛܢ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Persian قرقیزستان (qerqizestân).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [qir.ɡiːz.stˤaːn]

### Proper noun

ܩܸܪܓܝܼܙܣܛܵܢ • (qirgīzsṭān) f
* Kyrgyzstan (a country in Central Asia, bordering on Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and China)

#### Derived terms

* ܩܸܪܓܝܼܙܣܛܵܢܵܝܵܐ (qirgīzsṭānāyā, “Kyrgyzstani”)

#### Related terms

* ܩܸܪܓܝܼܙܵܝܵܐ (qirgīzāyā, “Kyrgyz”)
# Saskatooner
## English
### Etymology

From Saskatoon +‎ -er.

### Noun

Saskatooner (plural Saskatooners)
* A native or inhabitant of Saskatoon.
    Synonym: Saskatonian
# ܡܠܕܝܒ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Possibly borrowed from Arabic الْمَالْدِيف (al-māldīf).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mal.diːv]

### Proper noun

ܡܲܠܕܝܼܒ̮ • (maldīv) f
* Maldives (an archipelago and country in South Asia, located in the Indian Ocean off the coast of India)

#### Derived terms

* ܡܲܠܕܝܼܒ̮ܵܝܵܐ (maldīvāyā)
# simultaneous
## English
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin simultaneus, from simultim (“at the same time, extended”), from Latin simul (“together, at the same time”); compare similar.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌsɪm.əlˈteɪ̯.ni.əs/, /ˌsɪm.əlˈteɪ̯.njəs/
* (US) IPA: /ˌsaɪ̯.məlˈteɪ̯.ni.əs/, /ˌsaɪ̯.məlˈteɪ̯.njəs/
** Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪniəs, -eɪnɪəs

### Adjective

simultaneous (not comparable)
* Happening at the same moment.
** 1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, pages 3-4:As with the Lejeuneaceae, this pattern of massive speciation appears to be correlated with the Cretaceous explosion of the angiosperms and the simultaneous creation of a host of new microenvironments, differing in humidity, light intensity, texture, etc.
* (mathematics, of a set of equations) To be solved for the same values of variables.

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “happening at the same moment”): sequential, asynchronous, metachronous

#### Derived terms

* simulcast
* simultaneity
* simultaneous death
* simultaneous equations
* simultaneous interpretation, simultaneous interpreting
* simultaneously
# balansioid
## English
### Adjective

balansioid (not comparable)
* Similar to those of species in the genus Balansia.
# Fenster
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German venster, from Old High German fenstar, from Proto-West Germanic *fenestr (“window”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɛnstɐ/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Austria):(file)

### Noun

Fenster n (strong, genitive Fensters, plural Fenster, diminutive Fensterchen n or Fensterlein n)
* window
    sich weit aus dem Fenster lehnen ― to go out on a limb
    Sie schaute auf dem Fenster. ― She looked out the window.
** 1918, Elisabeth von Heyking, Die Orgelpfeifen, in: Zwei Erzählungen, Phillipp Reclam jun. Verlag, page 9:
    So dunkel und schauerlich die Gruft aussah, wenn man durch die blinden, bestaubten Scheibchen der kleinen Fenster hineinblickte, so hell und freundlich war oben die Kirche.Just as dark and eerie the crypt looked like, if one looked in it through the cloudy, dusted little panes of the small windows, as bright and friendly was the church above.
* (figuratively) time frame
    Synonym: Zeitfenster

#### Hyponyms

* Autofenster
* Balkonfenster
* Bogenfenster
* Coupéfenster
* Dachfenster
* Dialogfenster
* Dreiecksfenster
* französisches Fenster
* Giebelfenster
* Hochschiebefenster
* Kapellenfenster
* Kellerfenster
* Kippfenster
* Kirchenfenster
* Klofenster
* Koppelfenster
* Küchenfenster
* Kunststofffenster
* Lüftungsfenster
* Maßwerkfenster
* Radfenster
* Rautenfenster
* Rundbogenfenster
* Schaufenster
* Schiebefenster
* Schlafzimmerfenster
* Segmentbogenfenster
* Seitenfenster
* Spitzbogenfenster
* Sprossenfenster
* Torfenster
* Türfenster
* Verandafenster
* Vertikalschiebefenster
* Wohnzimmerfenster
* Zeitfenster
* Zimmerfenster
* Zugfenster

#### Derived terms

* fensterartig
* Fensterbank
* Fensterbrett
* fensterförmig
* Fensterglas
* Fensterkitt
* fensterln
* fensterlos
* Fensterrahmen
* Fensterscheibe

#### Descendants

* → English: fenster
* → North Frisian: Fenster

### Further reading

* “Fenster” in Duden online
* “Fenster” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Hunsrik
### Etymology

Inherited from Central Franconian [Term?], from Middle High German venster, from Old High German fenstar, from Proto-West Germanic *fenestr, a borrowing from Latin fenestra.
Cognate with German Fenster and Luxembourgish Fënster.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɛnʃtɐ/
* Hyphenation: Fens‧ter

### Noun

Fenster n (plural Fenster or Fenstre)
* pane of glass, windowpane
    Ich mache die Fenster sauber.I clean the window panes.

### References

* ↑ Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “Fenster”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 48
# 龙飞御天歌
## Chinese

| | | | | defend; imperial; to drive | day; sky; heaven | song |
| trad. (龙飞御天歌) | trad. (龙飞御天歌) | 龙 | 飞 | 御 | 天 | 歌 |
| simp. $^#$(龙飞御天歌) | simp. $^#$(龙飞御天歌) | 龙 | 飞 | 御 | 天 | 歌 |
* 龙飞御天歌 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 龙飞御天歌 (Classical)

### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Korean 용비어천가 (龍飛御天歌, yongbieocheon'ga)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Lóngfēi-Yùtiāngē
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄈㄟ ㄩˋ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄍㄜ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lung$^4$ fei$^1$ jyu$^6$ tin$^1$ go$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Liông-hui Gū-thian Ko
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Lóngfēi-Yùtiāngē
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄈㄟ ㄩˋ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄍㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Lóngfeiyùtiange
*** Wade–Giles: Lung$^2$-fei$^1$-yü$^4$-tʻien$^1$-ko$^1$
*** Yale: Lúng-fēi-yù-tyān-gē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Longfeiyuhtiange
*** Palladius: Лунфэйюйтяньгэ (Lunfɛjjujtjanʹgɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /lʊŋ³⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵ y⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lung$^4$ fei$^1$ jyu$^6$ tin$^1$ go$^1$
*** Yale: lùhng fēi yuh tīn gō
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lung$^4$ fei$^1$ jy$^6$ tin$^1$ go$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lung$^4$ féi$^1$ yu$^6$ tin$^1$ go$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lʊŋ²¹ fei̯⁵⁵ jyː²² tʰiːn⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Liông-hui Gū-thian Ko
*** Tâi-lô: Liông-hui Gū-thian Ko
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lionghuy guxtiefn koy
*** IPA (Xiamen): /liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hui⁴⁴⁻²² ɡu²²⁻²¹ tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ko⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hui³³ ɡu⁴¹⁻²² tʰiɛn³³ ko³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɔŋ¹³⁻²² hui⁴⁴⁻²² ɡu²²⁻²¹ tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ko⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hui⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡu³³⁻¹¹ tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ ko⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɔŋ²³⁻³³ hui⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡu³³⁻²¹ tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ⁴⁴/

### Proper noun

龙飞御天歌
* (historical) Yongbieocheonga (a text composed to celebrate the founding of the Joseon dynasty, and to explain that the dynasty's establishment was predestined and blessed by the heavens; published in 1447)
# ⦵

| ⦵ | U+29B5, &#10677; CIRCLE WITH HORIZONTAL BAR |
| ← ⦴ [U+29B4] | Miscellaneous Mathematical Symbols-B | ⦶ → [U+29B6] |

## Translingual
### Etymology

A circle with a horizontal bar in the middle.

### Symbol

* Indicates a station of the London Underground
** 2012, Michelin Travel & Lifestyle, Michelin Green Guide London (in English), Michelin Travel & Lifestyle, →ISBN, page 465:[Hotel name] […] ⦵ Goodge Street […] [Hotel name] […] ⦵ Tottenham Court Road […] [Hotel name] […] ⦵ Russell Square […]
* Used in superscripted form as a substitute for the standard state (chemistry) symbol, pending encoding of the dedicated character 𜻰.
** Miscellaneous Mathematical Symbols-B, Unicode Standard, Version 15.0.
# Loch Ness monster
## English
### Alternative forms

* Loch Ness Monster

### Proper noun

the Loch Ness monster
* (cryptozoology) A large creature believed by some to inhabit Loch Ness in Scotland. It is said to have a long neck and one or more humps that protrude from the water.

#### Synonyms

* Nessie (nickname)

#### Coordinate terms

* cryptid
* lake monster
* monster
* sea monster
* sea serpent
* serpent

#### Related terms

* loch
* Loch Ness
* monster
* Ness
* River Ness
# occhio
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian occhio (“eye”). Doublet of oculus.

### Noun

occhio (plural occhios)
* (rare) A sound hole

#### Related terms

* eye
* malocchio, maloik

### References

* Harvard Dictionary of Music

## Italian
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin oclus, syncopated from Latin oculus, from Proto-Italic *okelos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃okʷ-, *h₃ekʷ- (“eye; to see”). Doublet of oculo, a borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔk.kjo/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔkkjo
* Hyphenation: òc‧chio

### Noun

occhio m (plural occhi, diminutive occhièllo, augmentative occhióne, pejorative occhiàccio, diminutive-endearing occhiétto or occhiettìno or occhìno or occhiolìno; (uncommon) occhiùccio or occhiùzzo)
* eye
* (botany) hilum

#### Derived terms

* a occhio e croce (“about, approximately, roughly, more or less, odd”)
* a perdita d'occhio (“as far as the eye can see”)
* Bellocchio (Italian surname)
* in un batter d'occhio (“in the twinkling of an eye; at the drop of a hat”)
* occhiaia (“eye socket”)
* occhiali (“glasses, spectacles, eyeglasses”)
* occhiata (“look, glance”)
* occhieggiare (“to eye, eye up, ogle; to peep, appear”)
* occhiello (“buttonhole; eyelet; half title”)
* occhio di mosca (“5-point type”)
* occhio verde (“greeneye”)
* occhiocotto (“Sardinian warbler”)
* occhiolino (“wink”)

#### Related terms

* adocchiare
* oculare

### Interjection

occhio
* look out! watch out!
* mind!
* beware!
# коректива
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔrekˈtɪʋɐ]
* Hyphenation: ко‧ре‧кти‧ва

### Noun

коректи́ва • (korektýva) f inan (genitive коректи́ви, nominative plural коректи́ви, genitive plural коректи́вів)
* 1928–1933 spelling of коректи́в (korektýv, “corrective”), which was deprecated in the orthography reform of 1933

#### Declension
### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “коректива”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “коректива”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# strong nuclear force
## English
### Noun

strong nuclear force (plural strong nuclear forces)
* (nuclear physics) The color force, a fundamental force that is associated with the strong bonds, created by the associated bosons known as gluons, between quarks and other subatomic particles.
** 2023 August 11, Nicola Davis, “Scientists may be on brink of discovering fifth force of nature”, in The Guardian‎:According to current understanding, there are four fundamental forces in nature, three of which – the electromagnetic force and the strong and weak nuclear forces – are explained by the standard model of particle physics.
* (nuclear physics, dated) The nuclear force, a residual force responsible for the interactions between nucleons, deriving from the color force

#### Synonyms

* color force, colour force
* QCD force
* strong force
* nuclear force
* residiual strong force
* strong force

#### Related terms

* electronuclear force
* nuclear force
* strong-electroweak force
* strong force
* weak nuclear force

#### See also

* quantum chromodynamics
* strong interaction
* strong electroweak theory
* colour charge / color charge
# клумба
## Russian
### Etymology

Compare Polish klomb. Possibly derived from English clump (“small group of trees or plants”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɫumbə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

клу́мба • (klúmba) f inan (genitive клу́мбы, nominative plural клу́мбы, genitive plural клумб)
* flowerbed

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* клю́мба (kljúmba) — 1928-1933 spelling

### Etymology

Compare Polish klomb. Possibly derived from English clump (“small group of trees or plants”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɫumbɐ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: клум‧ба

### Noun

клу́мба • (klúmba) f inan (genitive клу́мби, nominative plural клу́мби, genitive plural клумб)
* flowerbed
    Synonym: квітни́к (kvitnýk)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “клумба”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “клумба”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
# actio popularis
## English
### Etymology

Latin actio (“action”) + popularis (“of the people”)

### Noun

actio popularis (plural actiones populares)
* (law) Action to obtain remedy by a person or a group in the name of the collective interest.

### See also

* erga omnes
* jus cogens
# actitation
## English
### Etymology

From Latin āctitātiō (“acting or pleading frequently”), from āctitātus, perfect passive participle of āctitō (“do something often or repeatedly”).

### Noun

actitation (uncountable)
* (rare) Frequent action; specifically, the debating of lawsuits.