OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# copywrite
## English
### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈkɑpiˌɹaɪt/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkɒpiˌɹaɪt/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Homophone: copyright
* Hyphenation: copy‧write
* Rhymes: -aɪt

### Etymology 1

Back-formation from copywriter.

#### Verb

copywrite (third-person singular simple present copywrites, present participle copywriting, simple past copywrote, past participle copywritten)
* (rare) To write the copy (or text) of an advertisement; to have a job as a copywriter.

##### Usage notes

* Normal usage is "to write copy"

##### Translations
### Etymology 2
#### Verb

copywrite (third-person singular simple present copywrites, present participle copywriting, simple past copywrote, past participle copywritten)
* Misspelling of copyright.
# інвалідність
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From інвалі́дний (invalídnyj) +‎ -ість (-istʹ). Compare Russian инвали́дность (invalídnostʹ), Belarusian інвалі́днасць (invalídnascʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [inʋɐˈlʲidʲnʲisʲtʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

інвалі́дність • (invalídnistʹ) f inan (genitive інвалі́дності or інвалі́дности, uncountable)
* disability, disablement, invalidism (state of being disabled)

#### Related terms

* інвалі́д m (invalíd)
* інвалі́дний (invalídnyj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “інвалідність”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2015), “інвалідність”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (зга́га – ква́рта), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “інвалідність”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “інвалідність”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “інвалідність”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “інвалідність”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “інвалідність”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# briccone
## Italian
### Etymology

From Provençal bricon, oblique case of bric, a Germanic loanword, from German brechen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /brikˈko.ne/
* Rhymes: -one
* Hyphenation: bric‧có‧ne

### Noun

briccone m (plural bricconi)
* rascal
    Synonym: birbante

#### Derived terms

* bricconcello
* combriccola
* imbricconire

### References

* ↑ briccone in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# ọgọrun-un
## Yoruba
### Etymology

ogún (“twenty”) +‎ márùn-ún (“five”) or ogún ọ̀rún

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ̄.ɡɔ́.ꜜɾṹ/

### Numeral

ọgọ́rùn-ún
* one hundred

### Adjective

ọgọ́rùn-ún
* one-hundredth

#### Derived terms

* ọgọ́rùn-ún-ọdún (“century”)
* àgbélọ́gọ́rùn-ún (“percentage”)
# маневр
## Russian
### Etymology 1

See манёвр (manjóvr).

#### Alternative forms

* манёвр (manjóvr)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɐˈnʲevr]

#### Noun

мане́вр • (manévr) m inan (genitive мане́вра, nominative plural мане́вры, genitive plural мане́вров)
* maneuver (a movement, often one performed with difficulty)

##### Descendants

* → Uyghur: مانېۋىر (manëwir)
* → Uzbek: manevr

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

маневр • (manjóvr) m inan
* Alternative spelling of манёвр (manjóvr)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French manœuvre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɐˈnɛu̯r]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

мане́вр • (manévr) m inan (genitive мане́вру, nominative plural мане́ври, genitive plural мане́врів)
* manoeuvre (UK), maneuver (US)

#### Derived terms

* мане́врений (manévrenyj)
* маневро́вий (manevróvyj)
* маневрува́ти impf (manevruváty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “маневр”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “маневр”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “маневр”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “маневр”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# sren
## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

From English shilling.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɾeŋ/, /ˈsɾen/, [ˈsɾɪ̞ŋ], [ˈsɾe̝ŋ]

### Noun

sren
* (historical, numismatics) Surinamese shilling; a former pre-decimalization coin worth 5 Surinamese stivers
** c. 1836, “Njoe-jaari-singi voe Cesaari. [Cesar's New Year song]”, in Jan Voorhoeve, Ursy M. Lichtveld, editors, Suriname: Spiegel der vaderlandse kooplieden‎, Den Haag: Martinus Nijhoff, published 1980, →ISBN, page 294:Tangie Masra! Tangie Missie! / Ti dée mi de njan jaari; / San joe gi mi, joe sa kissie / Dobbroe na tra jaari! / Wan sreng sa tron toe sreng, effi Masra Gado prissie / Da sanie joe lassie na vaja, joe sa venni na inni assissie.[Tangi masra, tangi misi! / Tide mi e nyan yari / San yu gi mi, yu sa kisi / dobru na tra yari! / Wan sren sa tron tu sren, efi Masra Gado prisi / A sani yu lasi na faya, yu sa feni na ini asisi.]Thank you sir, thank you madam! / Today, I celebrate New Year / Whatever you give me, you'll get / twofold in the next year! / One shilling will become two shillings, if it pleases the Lord God / The thing you leave in the fire, you'll find in the ashes.
* (archaic, informal) The amount of money equal to 8 decimal cents

#### Derived terms

* drisren
* fosren
* twarfusren

### References

* ↑ Norval H.S. Smith (1987) The genesis of the Creole languages of Surinam (PhD)‎, Universiteit van Amsterdam, page 189
# یاشمق
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* եաշմագ (yaşmak) — Armeno-Turkish

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yaĺmak (“veil”), a development of *yaĺ- (“to cover, close”). Cognate with Azerbaijani yaşmaq and Turkmen ýaşmak.

### Noun

یاشمق • (yaşmak)
* yashmak, niqab, any veil worn by women which covers their faces
    Synonyms: پرده (perde), حجاب (hicab), نقاب (nikab)
* veil, something hung up or spread out to hide an object from view

#### Derived terms

* اوجاق یاشمغی (ocak yaşmağı, “curtain of cloth to an open fireplace”)
* قیز یاشمق (kız yaşmak, “kind of loose, open veil”)
* یاشمق باغلانمق (yaşmak bağlanmak, “to put on one's veil”)
* یاشمقجی (yaşmakcı, “female attendant in charge of the veils”)
* یاشمقسز (yaşmaksız, “unveiled”)
* یاشمقلامق (yaşmaklamak, “to veil”)
* یاشمقلانمق (yaşmaklanmak, “to put on one's veil”)
* یاشمقلق (yaşmaklık, “muslin suitable for a veil”)
* یاشمقلو (yaşmaklı, “veiled”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: yaşmak
* → Armenian: եաշմախ (eašmax), եաշմաղ (eašmaġ)
* → English: yashmak
* → Hijazi Arabic: شُمَاغ (šumāḡ)
* → Hungarian: jasmak
* → Polish: jaszmak
* → Romanian: iașmac
* → Ubykh: ӷашмақ (ğaŝmak)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “yaşmak2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5243
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “یاشمق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 501a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “یاشمق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1339
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Velamen”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1723
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “یاشمق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 5545
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “yaşmak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “یاشمق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2186
# sulog
## Bikol Central
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsuloɡ/ [ˈsu.l̪oɡ]
* Hyphenation: su‧log

#### Noun

súlog (Basahan spelling ᜐᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔)
* rooster (young)
    Synonym: lalong

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *seleg. Compare Cebuano sulog.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /suˈloɡ/ [suˈl̪oɡ]
* Hyphenation: su‧log

#### Noun

sulóg (Basahan spelling ᜐᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔)
* current; the part of a fluid that moves continuously in a certain direction

##### Derived terms

* isulog
* magsulog
* makasulog
* pasulog

### Etymology 3
#### Alternative forms

* sul-og

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /suʔˈloɡ/ [suʔˈl̪oɡ]
* Hyphenation: su‧log

#### Verb

sùlog (Basahan spelling ᜐᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔)
* (Tabaco, Legazpi) to wear; to put on; to don
    Synonym: sulot

##### Derived terms

* isulog
* magsulog
* sulogon

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *seleg.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: su‧log
* IPA: /suˈloɡ/ [s̪ʊˈl̪oɡ]

### Noun

sulóg (Badlit spelling ᜐᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔)
* current; the part of a fluid that moves continuously in a certain direction

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:sulog.

#### Derived terms

* Sinulog

## Hiligaynon
### Noun

sulog
* rooster
# brown hydrogen
## English
### Noun

brown hydrogen (uncountable)
* Hydrogen produced by burning coal.

#### Related terms

* black hydrogen
* blue hydrogen
* gray hydrogen
* green hydrogen
* grey hydrogen
# військкомат
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Acronym of військо́ви́й комісаріа́т (vijsʹkóvýj komisariát). Compare Russian военкома́т (vojenkomát), Belarusian ваенкама́т (vajenkamát).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋʲii̯sʲkːɔˈmat]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

військкома́т • (vijsʹkkomát) m inan (genitive військкома́ту, nominative plural військкома́ти, genitive plural військкома́тів)
* military commissariat (military registration and enlistment office)

#### Derived terms

* військкома́тівець m (vijsʹkkomátivecʹ)
* військкома́тівський (vijsʹkkomátivsʹkyj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “військкомат”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “військкомат”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “військкомат”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “військкомат”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “військкомат”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “військкомат”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “військкомат”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# muscat
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French muscat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmʌskæt/, /ˈmʌskət/

### Noun

muscat (countable and uncountable, plural muscats)
* A white grape variety; used as table grapes and for making raisins and sweet wine.
* The muscatel wine made from these grapes.
* The vine bearing this fruit.

#### Derived terms

* shine muscat

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* umcast

## French
### Etymology

From Provençal musc (“musk”), from Ancient Greek μόσχος (móskhos), borrowed from Middle Persian *mušk, from Sanskrit मुष्क (muṣka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mys.ka/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

muscat m (plural muscats)
* muscat (all senses)

#### Descendants

* → English: muscat
* → Georgian: მუსკატი (musḳaṭi)

### Further reading

* “muscat”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French muscat.

### Adjective

muscat m or f or n (indeclinable)
* muscat

#### Declension
### Noun

muscat n (uncountable)
* muscat

#### See also

* mușcat
# сховище
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From схов(а́ти) (sxov(áty)) +‎ -ище (-yšče). Compare Belarusian схо́вішча (sxóvišča).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsxɔʋeʃt͡ʃe]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

схо́вище • (sxóvyšče) n inan (genitive схо́вища, nominative plural схо́вища, genitive plural схо́вищ)
* depository, repository, depot, storage, storehouse, warehouse (a location for storage, often for safety or preservation)
    Synonym: склад m (sklad)
* shelter (refuge, haven or other cover or protection from something)
    Synonym: укриття́ n (ukryttjá)
* reservoir (place where fluids can be kept in store)
    Synonym: резервуа́р m (rezervuár)

#### Derived terms

* бомбосхо́вище n (bombosxóvyšče, “air-raid shelter, bomb shelter”)
* водосхо́вище n (vodosxóvyšče, “water reservoir”)
* схо́вище да́них n (sxóvyšče dányx, “data warehouse”)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сховище”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “сховище”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “сховище”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “сховище”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# романтизм
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | رومانتيزم |
| Cyrillic | романтизм |
| Latin | romantizm |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian романти́зм (romantízm), from French romantisme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəmɐnʲˈtʲizm]

### Noun

романтизм • (romantizm)
* romanticism

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəmɐnʲˈtʲizm]

### Noun

романти́зм • (romantízm) m inan (genitive романти́зма, uncountable)
* romanticism

#### Related terms

* романтик (romantik), романтика (romantika), рома́нс (románs)
* романти́ческий (romantíčeskij), романти́чный (romantíčnyj)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French romantisme, with -изм (-yzm) suffix.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɔmɐnˈtɪzm]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

романти́зм • (romantýzm) m inan (genitive романти́зму, uncountable)
* romanticism

#### Related terms

* романтиза́ція f (romantyzácija)
* романтизува́ти impf or pf (romantyzuváty)
* рома́нтик m (romántyk)
* рома́нтика f (romántyka)
* романти́чний (romantýčnyj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “романтизм”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “романтизм”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “романтизм”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “романтизм”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# fowruloso
## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

Compound of fowru (“chicken, bird”) +‎ loso (“louse”).

### Noun

fowruloso
* shaft louse, Menopon gallinae
* chicken body louse, Menacanthus stramineus

#### Derived terms

* fowrulosowiwiri
# обвинувач
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔbˈvinuvat͡ʃ]
* Hyphenation: об‧ви‧ну‧вач

### Noun

обвинувач • (obvinuvač) m (plural обвинувачи, feminine обвинувачка)
* (colloquial) accuser
    Synonym: обвинител (obvinitel)

#### Declension
### References

* “обвинувач” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From обвинув(а́тити) (obvynuv(átyty)) +‎ -а́ч (-áč). Compare Belarusian абвінава́ўца (abvinaváŭca).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔbʋenʊˈʋat͡ʃ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

обвинува́ч • (obvynuváč) m pers (genitive обвинувача́, nominative plural обвинувачі́, genitive plural обвинувачі́в, feminine обвинува́чка)
* accuser
* (law) prosecutor
    держа́вний обвинува́ч ― deržávnyj obvynuváč ― state/public prosecutor

#### Synonyms

* (all senses): обвинува́чувач m (obvynuváčuvač), звинува́ч m (zvynuváč)
* (prosecutor): прокуро́р m (prokurór)

#### Related terms

* обвинува́льний (obvynuválʹnyj)
* обвинува́чення n (obvynuváčennja)
* обвинува́чувати impf (obvynuváčuvaty), обвинува́тити pf (obvynuvátyty)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2019), “обвинувач”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 10 (на́ступ – о́бміль), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 683
* “обвинувач”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1974), “обвинувач”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (Н – О), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 470
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “обвинувач”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “обвинувач”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “обвинувач”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “обвинувач”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Zukunft
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German zuokunft, zuokumft, zuokumpft, from Old High German zuokumft. See zukommen. Cognate with Middle Low German tôkumpst (whence German Low German Tokumst, Tokunft, Tokummst), Dutch toekomst, Saterland Frisian Toukumst.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtsuːˌkʊnft/ (standard)
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /ˈtsuːˌkʊmft/ (colloquial, regional)

### Noun

Zukunft f (genitive Zukunft, plural Zukünfte)
* future or futurity
    Aufgrund der Krise stehen viele vor einer ungewissen Zukunft.Because of the crisis, many face an uncertain future.
    Die Ausstellung zeigt die Vergangenheit, Gegenwart und Zukunft der Luftfahrt.The exhibition shows the past, present and future of aviation.
* (grammar) the future tense

#### Antonyms

* Vergangenheit

#### Related terms

* Zukunftsangst
* Zukunftsaussichten
* Zukunftserwartung
* Zukunftsforscher
* Zukunftsmusik
* Zukunftsroman

### Further reading

* “Zukunft” in Duden online
* “Zukunft” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# ཇིན
## Kurtöp
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-lij. Cognates include Tibetan ལྗིད (ljid) and Dzongkha ལྗིད (ljid).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɟ͡ʑìn]

### Noun

ཇིན (jin)
* weight

### References

* Gwendolyn Hyslop (2011) A Grammar of Kurtöp (PhD thesis)‎, page 117
* G. Hyslop, K. Tshering, K. Lhendrup, P. Chhophyel (2016) Kurtöp-English-Dzongkha dictionary (draft), page 56
# ગુલાબ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb). By surface analysis, ગુલ (gul, “flower”) +‎ આબ (āb, “water”). Doublet of જુલાબ (julāb).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈɡu.lɑb/
* Rhymes: -ɑb
* Hyphenation: ગુ‧લાબ

### Noun

ગુલાબ • (gulāb) n
* rose
* (rare) rosewater, a liquid produced by steeping rose petals in water
    Synonym: ગુલાબજળ (gulābjaḷ)

#### Derived terms

* ગુલાબજળ (gulābjaḷ, “rosewater”)
* ગુલાબજાંબુ (gulābjā̃bu, “gulab jamun”)
* ગુલાબદાન (gulābdān, “vase for keeping roses, flask for holding rosewater”)
* ગુલાબપાશ (gulābpāś, “bottle for sprinkling rosewater”)
* ગુલાબી (gulābī, “rose colored, pink”)

### Further reading

* “ગુલાબ”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
# pelouse
## French
### Etymology

Originally dialectal, a borrowing from Provençal or Occitan pelouso, pelos (“thickset”), from Latin pilosus. Doublet of pileux.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə.luz/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

pelouse f (plural pelouses)
* lawn
    Synonym: gazon
* (motor racing) public enclosure
* (rugby, soccer) field, ground

### Further reading

* “pelouse”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# प्रतिनिधी
## Marathi
### Etymology

From Sanskrit प्रतिनिधि (pratinidhi). Cognate with Hindi प्रतिनिधि (pratinidhi).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /pɾə.t̪i.ni.d̪ʱi/, [pɾə.t̪i.ni.d̪ʱiː]

### Noun

प्रतिनिधी • (pratinidhī) m or f
* representative

#### Derived terms

* प्रतिनिधित्व (pratinidhitva, “representation”)
# підбурювати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From підбу́рити (pidbúryty) +‎ -ювати (-juvaty). Compare Polish podburzać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲidˈburʲʊʋɐte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

підбу́рювати • (pidbúrjuvaty) impf (perfective підбу́рити)
* (transitive) to incite, to instigate, to rabble-rouse, to stir up (to rouse or goad into action)

#### Derived terms

* підбу́рювання n (pidbúrjuvannja)
* підбу́рюватися impf (pidbúrjuvatysja)
* підбу́рювач m (pidbúrjuvač), підбу́рювачка f (pidbúrjuvačka)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2021), “підбурювати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 12 (п – підку́рювач), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “підбурювати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “підбурювати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “підбурювати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “підбурювати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “підбурювати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “підбурювати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# тьмяніти
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From тьмя́ний (tʹmjányj) +‎ -і́ти (-íty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʲmʲɐˈnʲite]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

тьмяні́ти • (tʹmjaníty) impf (perfective потьмяні́ти) (intransitive)
* to dim, to grow dim (to become darker)
* to fade (to lose freshness, color, or brightness; to become faint in hue or tint)

#### Related terms

* тьма f (tʹma)
* тьма́рити impf (tʹmáryty)
* тьма́ритися impf (tʹmárytysja)
* тьми́ти impf (tʹmýty)
* тьми́тися impf (tʹmýtysja)
* тьмя́ний (tʹmjányj)
* тьмя́ність f (tʹmjánistʹ)
* тьмяні́шати impf (tʹmjaníšaty), потьмяні́шати pf (potʹmjaníšaty)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1979), “тьмяніти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 10 (Т – Ф), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 349
* “тьмяніти”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “тьмяніти”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “тьмяніти”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “тьмяніти”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# اویان
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yügen (“bridle”); cognate with Azerbaijani yüyən, Bashkir йүгән (yügən), Chuvash йӗвен (jĕven), Kazakh жүген (jügen), Kyrgyz жүгөн (jügön), Turkmen uýan, Uyghur يۈگەن (yügen), Uzbek yugan and Yakut үүн (üün).

### Noun

اویان • (oyan)
* bridle, the headgear with which a horse is directed and which carries a bit and reins
    Synonym: لگام (ligam)

#### Derived terms

* اویان اورمق (oyan urmak, “to bridle a horse”)
* اویانلامق (oyanlamak, “to bridle a horse”)
* اویانلتمق (oyanlatmak, “to make or let a horse be bridled”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: oyan

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “oyan”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3654
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “اویان”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 87b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اویان”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 205
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Habena”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 680
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “اویان”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 554
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اویان”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 273