# ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ
## Coptic
### Etymology 1
#### Alternative forms

* ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗⲉ (salsle) — Akhmimic
* ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ (salsl) — Lycopolitan
* ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲉⲗ (solsel) — Bohairic
* ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ (salsel) — Fayyumic

#### Verb

ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ • (solsl) (nominal state ⲥⲗⲥⲗ- or ⲥⲉⲗⲥⲱⲗ-, pronominal state ⲥⲗⲥⲱⲗ⸗, stative ⲥⲗⲥⲱⲗ or ⲥⲗⲥⲟⲗⲧ)
* (Sahidic, intransitive) to be comforted, encouraged
* (Sahidic, transitive) to comfort, encourage

##### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ solsl | imperative | affirmative | ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ solsl |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ tm̄solsl | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ m̄pr̄solsl |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ tisolsl | ⲕⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ ksolsl | ⲧⲉⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ tesolsl | ϥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ fsolsl | ⲥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ ssolsl | ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ tn̄solsl | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ tetn̄solsl | ⲥⲉⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ sesolsl | ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ solsl |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ eïsolsl | ⲉⲕⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ eksolsl | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ eresolsl | ⲉϥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ efsolsl | ⲉⲥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ essolsl | ⲉⲛⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ ensolsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etetn̄solsl | ⲉⲩⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ eusolsl | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ ere- solsl |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etisolsl | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etk̄solsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etesolsl, eteresolsl | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etf̄solsl | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ ets̄solsl | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etn̄solsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etetn̄solsl | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etousolsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etere- solsl |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ neïsolsl | ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ neksolsl | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ neresolsl | ⲛⲉϥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ nefsolsl | ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ nessolsl | ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ nensolsl | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ netetn̄solsl | ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ neusolsl | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ nere- solsl |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ tinasolsl | ⲕⲛⲁⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ knasolsl | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ tenasolsl | ϥⲛⲁⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ fnasolsl | ⲥⲛⲁⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ snasolsl | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ tn̄nasolsl | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ tetnasolsl | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ senasolsl | ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ nasolsl |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ eïnasolsl | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ eknasolsl | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ erenasolsl | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ efnasolsl | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ esnasolsl | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ ennasolsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etetnasolsl | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ eunasolsl | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ ere- nasolsl |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etinasolsl | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etk̄nasolsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etenasolsl, eterenasolsl | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etf̄nasolsl | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ ets̄nasolsl | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etn̄nasolsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etetnasolsl | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etounasolsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etere- nasolsl |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ neïnasolsl | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ neknasolsl | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ nerenasolsl | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ nefnasolsl | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ nesnasolsl | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ nennasolsl | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ netetnasolsl | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ neunasolsl | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ nere- nasolsl |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ aïsolsl | ⲁⲕⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ aksolsl | ⲁⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ, ⲁⲣⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ, ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ asolsl, arsolsl, aresolsl | ⲁϥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ afsolsl | ⲁⲥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ assolsl | ⲁⲛⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ ansolsl | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ atetn̄solsl | ⲁⲩⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ ausolsl | ⲁ- ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ a- solsl |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ m̄pisolsl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ m̄pk̄solsl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ m̄pesolsl, m̄pr̄solsl | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ m̄pf̄solsl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ m̄ps̄solsl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ m̄pn̄solsl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ m̄petn̄solsl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ m̄pousolsl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ m̄pe- solsl |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ eaïsolsl | ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ eaksolsl | ⲉⲁⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ, ⲉⲁⲣⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ easolsl, earsolsl, earesolsl | ⲉⲁϥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ eafsolsl | ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ eassolsl | ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ eansolsl | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ eatetn̄solsl | ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ eausolsl | ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ ea- solsl |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ em̄pisolsl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ em̄pk̄solsl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ em̄pesolsl, em̄pr̄solsl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ em̄pf̄solsl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ em̄ps̄solsl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ em̄pn̄solsl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ em̄petn̄solsl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ em̄pousolsl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ em̄pe- solsl |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ entaïsolsl, n̄taïsolsl | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ entaksolsl, n̄taksolsl | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ entasolsl, n̄tasolsl, entarsolsl, n̄tarsolsl, entaresolsl, n̄taresolsl | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ entafsolsl, n̄tafsolsl | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ entassolsl, n̄tassolsl | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ entansolsl, n̄tansolsl | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ entatetn̄solsl, n̄tatetn̄solsl | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ entausolsl, n̄tausolsl | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ enta- solsl, n̄ta- solsl |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etem̄pisolsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etem̄pk̄solsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etem̄pesolsl, etem̄pr̄solsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etem̄pf̄solsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etem̄ps̄solsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etem̄pn̄solsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etem̄petn̄solsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etem̄pousolsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etem̄pe- solsl |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ neaïsolsl | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ neaksolsl | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ neasolsl, nearsolsl, nearesolsl | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ neafsolsl | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ neassolsl | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ neansolsl | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ neatetn̄solsl | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ neausolsl | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ nea- solsl |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ nem̄pisolsl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ nem̄pk̄solsl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ nem̄pesolsl, nem̄pr̄solsl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ nem̄pf̄solsl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ nem̄ps̄solsl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ nem̄pn̄solsl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ nem̄petn̄solsl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ nem̄pousolsl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ nem̄pe- solsl |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ n̄taïsolsl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ n̄taksolsl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ n̄tasolsl, n̄tarsolsl, n̄taresolsl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ n̄tafsolsl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ n̄tassolsl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ n̄tansolsl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ n̄tatetn̄solsl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ n̄tausolsl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ n̄ta- solsl |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ m̄patisolsl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ m̄patk̄solsl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ m̄patesolsl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ m̄patf̄solsl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ m̄pats̄solsl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ m̄patn̄solsl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ m̄patetn̄solsl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ m̄patousolsl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ m̄pate- solsl |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ em̄patisolsl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ em̄patk̄solsl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ em̄patesolsl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ em̄patf̄solsl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ em̄pats̄solsl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ em̄patn̄solsl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ em̄patetn̄solsl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ em̄patousolsl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ em̄pate- solsl |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etem̄patisolsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etem̄patk̄solsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etem̄patesolsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etem̄patf̄solsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etem̄pats̄solsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etem̄patn̄solsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etem̄patetn̄solsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etem̄patousolsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etem̄pate- solsl |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ nem̄patisolsl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ nem̄patk̄solsl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ nem̄patesolsl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ nem̄patf̄solsl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ nem̄pats̄solsl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ nem̄patn̄solsl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ nem̄patetn̄solsl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ nem̄patousolsl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ nem̄pate- solsl |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ šaïsolsl | ϣⲁⲕⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ šaksolsl | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ šaresolsl | ϣⲁϥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ šafsolsl | ϣⲁⲥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ šassolsl | ϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ šansolsl | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ šatetn̄solsl | ϣⲁⲩⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ šausolsl | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ šare- solsl |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ meïsolsl | ⲙⲉⲕⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ meksolsl | ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ meresolsl | ⲙⲉϥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ mefsolsl | ⲙⲉⲥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ messolsl | ⲙⲉⲛⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ mensolsl | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ metetn̄solsl | ⲙⲉⲩⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ meusolsl | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ mere- solsl |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ ešaïsolsl | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ ešaksolsl | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ ešaresolsl | ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ ešafsolsl | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ ešassolsl | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ ešansolsl | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ ešatetn̄solsl | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ ešausolsl | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ ešare- solsl |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ emeïsolsl | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ emeksolsl | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ emeresolsl | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ emefsolsl | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ emessolsl | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ emensolsl | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ emetetn̄solsl | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ emeusolsl | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ emere- solsl |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etešaïsolsl, ešaïsolsl | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etešaksolsl, ešaksolsl | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etešaresolsl, ešaresolsl | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etešafsolsl, ešafsolsl | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etešassolsl, ešassolsl | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etešansolsl, ešansolsl | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etešatetn̄solsl, ešatetn̄solsl | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etešausolsl, ešausolsl | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etešare- solsl, ešare- solsl |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etemeïsolsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etemeksolsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etemeresolsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etemefsolsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etemessolsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etemensolsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etemetetn̄solsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etemeusolsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etemere- solsl |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ nešaïsolsl | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ nešaksolsl | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ nešaresolsl | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ nešafsolsl | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ nešassolsl | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ nešansolsl | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ nešatetn̄solsl | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ nešausolsl | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ nešare- solsl |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ nemeïsolsl | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ nemeksolsl | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ nemeresolsl | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ nemefsolsl | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ nemessolsl | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ nemensolsl | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ nemetetn̄solsl | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ nemeusolsl | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ nemere- solsl |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ emeïsolsl | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ emeksolsl | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ emeresolsl | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ emefsolsl | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ emessolsl | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ emensolsl | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ emetetn̄solsl | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ emeusolsl | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ emere- solsl |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ eïesolsl | ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ ekesolsl | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ eresolsl | ⲉϥⲉⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ efesolsl | ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ esesolsl | ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ enesolsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etetnesolsl | ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ euesolsl | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ ere- solsl |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ n̄nasolsl | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ n̄neksolsl | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ n̄nesolsl | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ n̄nefsolsl | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ n̄nessolsl | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ n̄nensolsl | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ n̄netn̄solsl | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ n̄neusolsl | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ n̄ne- solsl |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ marisolsl | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ marefsolsl | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ maressolsl | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ marn̄solsl | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ marousolsl | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ mare- solsl |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ m̄pr̄trasolsl | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ m̄pr̄trefsolsl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ m̄pr̄tressolsl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ m̄pr̄trensolsl | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ m̄pr̄treusolsl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ m̄pr̄tre- solsl |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ, ⲧⲁⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ n̄tasolsl, tasolsl | ⲛ̄ⲅⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ n̄gsolsl, n̄ksolsl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ n̄tesolsl | ⲛ̄ϥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ n̄fsolsl | ⲛ̄ⲥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ n̄ssolsl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ n̄tn̄solsl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ n̄tetn̄solsl | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ n̄sesolsl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ n̄te- solsl |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ tarisolsl | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ tareksolsl | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ taresolsl | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ tarefsolsl | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ taressolsl | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ tarn̄solsl | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ taretn̄solsl | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ tarousolsl | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ tare- solsl |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ n̄terisolsl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ n̄tereksolsl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ n̄teresolsl, n̄terersolsl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ n̄terefsolsl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ n̄teressolsl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ n̄tern̄solsl, n̄terensolsl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ n̄teretn̄solsl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ n̄terousolsl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ n̄tere- solsl |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ šantisolsl | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ šantk̄solsl | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ šantesolsl | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ šantf̄solsl | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ šants̄solsl | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ šantn̄solsl | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ šantetn̄solsl | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ šantousolsl | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ šante- solsl |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ eïšansolsl | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ ekšansolsl | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ eršansolsl, erešansolsl | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ efšansolsl | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ esšansolsl | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ enšansolsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etetn̄šansolsl | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ eušansolsl | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ eršan- solsl |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ eïsolsl | ⲉⲕⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ eksolsl | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ eresolsl | ⲉϥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ efsolsl | ⲉⲥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ essolsl | ⲉⲛⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ ensolsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ etetn̄solsl | ⲉⲩⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ eusolsl | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ ere- solsl |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |

#### Noun

ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ • (solsl) m
* (Sahidic) consolation, amusement

#### Derived terms

* ⲣⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ (rsolsl, “make, have comfort”)
* ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ (šōpe nsolsl, “become, be comforted”)
* ϫⲓⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ (čisolsl, “take comfort”)
* ⲣⲉϥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ (refsolsl, “comforter”)

### Etymology 2
#### Alternative forms

* ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲉⲗ (solsel) — Bohairic

#### Verb

ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ • (solsl) (nominal state ⲥⲗⲥⲗ-)
* (Sahidic, transitive) to adorn
* (Sahidic, stative) adorned

### References

* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, pages 331b, 332a
* TLA lemma no. C3482 (ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),
* TLA lemma no. C3483 (ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),