OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# múa
## Galician
### Verb

múa
* inflection of muar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 舞 (SV: vũ). Cognate with Chut [Rục] kumúa.
This item was borrowed sometime after the OC stage, when the rime had already shifted (based on the Chứt lemma, which still preserves the trace of OC pre-initial *k- according to BS, the timing of the borrowing wouldn't have been very far off). For a similar case of borrowing, compare búa.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [muə˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [muə˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [muə˦˥]

### Verb

múa • (𦨂)
* to dance religiously or artistically by making movements with one's body and limbs
    múa bụng ― to belly-dance
    múa lân ― to participate in a lion dance
    múa quạt ― fan dance
** 1963, Xuân Quỳnh, “Ghét [Hate]”, in Chồi biếc [Green Buds]:Và từ sau hôm đó Họ sánh bước bên nhau Anh cúi sát mái đầu Cùng người yêu anh nói: “Nếu anh có con gái Nó sẽ múa như em” Cô mỉm cười tiếp thêm: “Trai, em cho học nhạc”Since that day They’re always together He bows near her head And tells her: “If I have a girl She will dance like you” She smiles and follows: “If it’s a boy, he’ll be a musician”

#### Derived terms

* múa bụng
* múa lân
* múa may
* múa quạt
* nhảy múa

#### See also

* nhảy (“to dance for entertainment, usually incorporate a wider variety of body movements”)
# cafeinar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From cafeína +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kaˌfe.iˈna(ʁ)/ [kaˌfe.iˈna(h)], /ka.fejˈna(ʁ)/ [ka.feɪ̯ˈna(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /kaˌfe.iˈna(ʁ)/ [kaˌfe.iˈna(h)], /ka.fejˈna(ʁ)/ [ka.feɪ̯ˈna(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /kaˌfe.iˈna(ɾ)/, /ka.fejˈna(ɾ)/ [ka.feɪ̯ˈna(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /kaˌfe.iˈna(ʁ)/ [kaˌfe.iˈna(χ)], /ka.fejˈna(ʁ)/ [ka.feɪ̯ˈna(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kaˌfe.iˈna(ɻ)/, /ka.fejˈna(ɻ)/ [ka.feɪ̯ˈna(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐˌfe.iˈnaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐˌfe.iˈnaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /kɐˌfe.iˈna.ɾi/

### Verb

cafeinar (first-person singular present cafeíno, first-person singular preterite cafeinei, past participle cafeinado)
* to caffeinate (add caffeine)
    Antonym: descafeinar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

### Further reading

* “cafeinar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “cafeinar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “cafeinar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
# cukrová vata
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sukrovaː vata]

### Noun

cukrová vata f
* cotton candy (US), candy floss (UK), fairy floss (Aus)

#### Declension
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sukrɔvaː vata]

### Noun

cukrová vata f
* cotton candy (US), candy floss (UK), fairy floss (Aus)
# cukrová trstina
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡sukrovaː tr̩scina/

### Noun

cukrová trstina f (genitive singular cukrovej trstiny, nominative plural cukrové trstiny, genitive plural cukrových trstín, declension pattern of žena)
* sugar cane
# ཀུ
## Kurtöp
### Etymology

Related to Tibetan སྐུ (sku) and Dzongkha སྐུ (sku). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kú]

### Noun

ཀུ (ku)
* statue

### References

* Gwendolyn Hyslop (2011) A Grammar of Kurtöp (PhD thesis)‎, page 119
* G. Hyslop, K. Tshering, K. Lhendrup, P. Chhophyel (2016) Kurtöp-English-Dzongkha dictionary (draft), page 9
# tiomáinim
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /t̪ˠəˈmˠɑːnʲəmʲ/

### Verb

tiomáinim
* first-person singular present indicative/imperative of tiomáin

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 267, page 134
# štetka na holenie
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃcetka na ɦɔʎeɲi̯e]

### Noun

štetka na holenie f
* shaving brush
# salpinge
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin salpinx, from Ancient Greek σάλπιγξ (sálpinx).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /salˈpin.d͡ʒe/
* Rhymes: -indʒe
* Hyphenation: sal‧pìn‧ge

### Noun

salpinge f (plural salpingi)
* (anatomy) salpinx (a trumped-shaped tube)
** Eustachian tube
    Synonym: tuba di Eustachio
** Fallopian tube
    Synonym: tuba di Falloppio

### Anagrams

* spegnila

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin salpinx, from Ancient Greek σάλπιγξ (sálpinx).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /sawˈpĩ.ʒi/ [saʊ̯ˈpĩ.ʒi]
* (Brazil) IPA: /sawˈpĩ.ʒi/ [saʊ̯ˈpĩ.ʒi]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /sawˈpĩ.ʒe/ [saʊ̯ˈpĩ.ʒe]
* (Portugal) IPA: /salˈpĩ.ʒɨ/ [saɫˈpĩ.ʒɨ]
* Hyphenation: sal‧pin‧ge

### Noun

salpinge f (plural salpinges)
* (archaic, anatomy) Eustachian tube
    Synonym: trompa de Eustáquio
* (archaic, anatomy) Fallopian tube
    Synonym: trompa de Falópio

### Further reading

* “salpinge”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# контракт
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Kontrakt or Polish kontrakt, from Latin contractus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐnˈtrakt]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

контра́кт • (kontrákt) m inan (genitive контра́кта, nominative plural контра́кты, genitive plural контра́ктов, relational adjective контра́ктный)
* contract, agreement
    Synonym: догово́р (dogovór)

#### Related terms

* контрактова́ть (kontraktovátʹ)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Kontrakt, from Latin contractus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔnˈtrakt]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

контра́кт • (kontrákt) m inan (genitive контра́кту, nominative plural контра́кти, genitive plural контра́ктів, relational adjective контра́ктний or контракто́вий)
* contract
    Synonym: до́гові́р m (dóhovír)

#### Derived terms

* контра́ктник m (kontráktnyk), контра́ктниця f (kontráktnycja)
* контрактува́ти impf (kontraktuváty)

#### Related terms

* контракта́нт m (kontraktánt)
* контракта́ція f (kontraktácija)

### References

* ↑ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1985), “контракт”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Д – Копці), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 557

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “контракт”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2016), “контракт”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 7 (кварта́л – кя́хтинський), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “контракт”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “контракт”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “контракт”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “контракт”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “контракт”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# đong
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Compare Proto-Katuic *tɔɔŋ (“to strain (liquid)”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗawŋ͡m˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗawŋ͡m˧˧] ~ [ʔɗɔŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗawŋ͡m˧˧]

### Verb

đong • (冬, 𢫝)
* to measure (an amount of liquid, etc.)
* to buy (grains)

#### See also

* đong đầy
* đong đếm
* đong đo
* đong lường
# avarii
## Estonian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian авария (avarija), itself from Italian avaria, from Arabic عَوَارِيَّة (ʕawāriyya, “damaged goods”), from عَوَار (ʕawār, “fault, blemish, defect, flaw”), from عَوِرَ (ʕawira, “to lose an eye”).

### Noun

avarii
* breakdown, crash, accident
    Synonyms: õnnetus, tõrge, rike, häire, kokkupõrge
# опалити
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From о- (o-) +‎ пали́ти (palýty). Compare Polish opalić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔpɐˈɫɪte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

опали́ти • (opalýty) pf (imperfective опа́лювати)
* Synonym of обпали́ти pf (obpalýty).

#### Derived terms

* опа́лення n (opálennja)
* опали́тися pf (opalýtysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “опалити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2020), “опалити”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 11 (обмін – оя́снювати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “опалити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “опалити”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “опалити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “опалити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “опалити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# पाया
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pɑː.jɑː/, [päː.jäː]

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Cognate with Marathi पाया (pāyā).

#### Noun

पाया • (pāyā) m (Urdu spelling پایہ)
* foot or leg of an object
    Synonym: पांव (pāmv)
* foundation
* status

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Verb

पाया • (pāyā)
* inflection of पाना (pānā):
** masculine singular perfective participle
** masculine singular perfect indicative

## Marathi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.ja/

### Etymology 1

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. Related to पाय (pāy, “leg”). Cognate with Hindi पाया (pāyā).

#### Noun

पाया • (pāyā) m
* foundation
* (geometry) base

##### Derived terms

* पायाभरणी (pāyābharṇī)
* पायाभूत (pāyābhūt)

### Etymology 2

From पाय (pāy, “leg, foot”) +‎ -आ (-ā, “locative case marker”).

#### Adverb

पाया • (pāyā)
* at the feet of

##### Derived terms

* पाया पडणे (pāyā paḍṇe, “to bow down, pay homage to”)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “पाया”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “पाया”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “पाया”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “पाया”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
# strange-horned toad
## English
### Etymology

From strange +‎ horned +‎ toad, from their horn, which is uncommon in toad species.

### Noun

strange-horned toad (plural strange-horned toads)
* Any species of toad in the genus Xenophrys, which have a strange protuberance on their forehead.

#### Hypernyms

* goose frog
** frog

#### Hyponyms

* Aural horned toad
* big-headed horned frog
* convex-vented horned toad
* Damrei horned toad
* Dzükou Valley horned frog
* Garo white-lipped horned frog
* giant Himalayan horned frog
* glandular horned toad
* Great Stream horned toad
* Himalayan horned frog
* Lekagul's horned toad
* Mangshan horned toad
* Maoson horned toad
* Medog horned toad
* mountain horned frog
* Naga Hills horned frog
* Namdapha horned toadfrog
* Perak horned toad
* red-legged horned toad
* robust horned toad
* Serchhip horned toad
* Shyllong horned toad
* Tak horned toad
* Tamenglong horned frog
* Truongson horned toad
* yellow spotted white-lipped horned frog
* Ye's horned toad
* Zhang's horned toad
* Zhou's horned toad
* Zunheboto horned toad
# ぶん
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɯ̟̃ɴ]

### Etymology 1

* Alternative spelling
* 打ん
Sandhi of 打ち (buchi, “hitting”), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 打つ (butsu, “to hit, to strike”).
The buchi- becomes bun- when prefixing a verb that starts with an n or m sound.

#### Prefix

ぶん • (bun-)
* emphasizes the following verb
* indicates doing something with force

##### Derived terms

* ぶん流(なが)す (bunnagasu): to flush something with force; to be done with something, to wash one's hands of something
* ぶん殴(なぐ)る (bunnaguru): to whale on someone or something, to slug or wallop someone or something
* ぶん投(な)げる (bunnageru): to throw something really hard
* ぶんのめす (bunnomesu): to knock something down with force
* ぶん回(まわ)す (bunmawasu): to turn or rotate something with force
* ぶん回(まわ)し (bunmawashi): a compass (device for drawing circles or measuring, archaic); a rotating stage

### Etymology 2

Reading of various kanji.

#### Affix

ぶん • (bun)
* 蚊: a mosquito
* 紊: to disturb, to confuse, to disorder

#### Noun

ぶん • (bun)
* 分: a part, a portion, a share
* 文: a pattern; text; a document; literature; a sentence
* 聞: the act of hearing something

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# staðfesta
## Faroese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstɛaˌfɛsta/
* Rhymes: -ɛsta

### Verb

staðfesta (third person singular past indicative staðfesti, third person plural past indicative staðfest, supine staðfest)
* (transitive, intransitive) to affirm, certify, confirm, firm
* (transitive) to ratify
* (transitive) to ascertain
* (transitive, intransitive) to take up residence, settle, set up house
* (transitive) to locate

#### Conjugation
### References

* "staðfesta" at Sprotin.fo

## Icelandic
### Verb

staðfesta (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative staðfesti, supine staðfest)
* (intransitive) to verify, to confirm
    Ritarinn staðfesti að forsetinn væri látinn.The secretary verified the president's passing.
* to verify something, to confirm something [with accusative]
* (intransitive) to certify
* to certify something [with accusative]
* (intransitive) to ratify
* to ratify something [with accusative]

#### Synonyms

* (verify): sannreyna
* (certify): votta
* (ratify): fullgilda

#### Derived terms

* staðfesta deili (“to identify”)
* staðfesta deili á einhverjum (“to identify someone”)
* staðfesta móttöku (“to acknowledge receipt”)
* staðfesta pöntun (“to confirm a reservation”)
* staðfesta ráð sitt (“to marry, to settle down”)
* staðfesta samræmi vöru (“to attest the conformity of a product”)
* staðfesta þjónustuveitenda (“to establishment of service providers”)
* staðfestur (“certified, verified”)
* það að staðfesta að trygging sé fyrir hendi (“insurance verification”)
* það að staðfesta deili á viðskiptamönnum (“customer identification procedure”)
# telluride
## English
### Etymology

From tellurium +‎ -ide.

### Noun

telluride (countable and uncountable, plural tellurides)
* (countable, inorganic chemistry) A binary compound of a metal with tellurium; metal salts of tellurane
* (countable, organic chemistry) Any organic compound of general formula R$_2$Te (R not = H), the tellurium analogues of ethers
* (uncountable, mineralogy, in particular) Sylvanite, silver gold telluride.

#### Derived terms

* bismuth telluride
* black telluride
* cadmium telluride
* cadmium zinc telluride
* dimethyl telluride
* ditelluride
* ethyl telluride
* germanium antimony telluride
* gold telluride
* hydrogen telluride
* mercury cadmium telluride
* monotelluride
* organic telluride
* silver telluride
* sulfotelluride, sulphotelluride
* telluride of bismuth
* telluride of gold and silver
* telluride of hydrogen
* telluride of lead
* telluride of silver
# いけ
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

* Alternative spelling
* 池
From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. From Proto-Japonic *ikay.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いけ [ìkéꜜ] (Odaka –)
* IPA: [ike̞]

#### Noun

いけ • (ike)
* 池: a pond (small lake or pool)
    池(いけ)を乾(ほ)す
       ike o hosu
       drain a pond
** 1959, “南国土佐を後にして”, 武政英策 (lyrics), performed by ペギー葉山:
    言(い)うたちいかんちや　おらんくの池(いけ)にゃ 潮(しお)吹(ふ)く魚(さかな)が　泳(およ)ぎよる
       iutachi ikanchiya oranku no ike nya shio fuku sakana ga oyogiyoru
       (please add an English translation of this example)
* 池: a pool (small amount of liquid in a surface)
* 池: (calligraphy) part of an inkstone where water is stored
    Synonym: 海 (umi)

##### Derived terms

* 池(いけ)袋(ぶくろ) (Ikebukuro)
* 内(うち)池(いけ) (uchiike)
* 涸(か)れ池(いけ) (kareike)
* 枯(か)れ池(いけ) (kareike)
* 心(こころ)の池(いけ) (kokoro no ike)
* 猿(さる)沢(さわの)池(いけ) (Sarusawa-no-ike)
* 人(じん)工(こう)池(いけ) (jinkō ike)
* 溜(た)め池(いけ) (tameike)
* 溜(てめ)池(いけ) (temeike)
* 古(ふる)池(いけ) (furuike)
* 用(よう)水(すい)池(いけ) (yōsui ike)

##### Proverbs

* 池(いけ)に落(お)ちた犬(いぬ)はたたけ (ike ni ochita inu wa tatake)

##### See also

* 硯(すずり) (suzuri, “inkstone”)
* 堀(ほり) (hori, “moat”)

#### Proper noun

いけ • (Ike)
* a surname

### Etymology 2

* Alternative spelling
* 行け

#### Verb

いけ • (ike)
* 行け: imperative of いく

### References

* ↑ “池”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 筋肉
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jīnròu
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣ ㄖㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gan$^1$ juk$^6$
* Eastern Min (BUC): gṳ̆ng-nṳ̆k
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kin-bah / kun-bah
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīnròu
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ ㄖㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jinròu
*** Wade–Giles: chin$^1$-jou$^4$
*** Yale: jīn-ròu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinrow
*** Palladius: цзиньжоу (czinʹžou)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʐoʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gan$^1$ juk$^6$
*** Yale: gān yuhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gan$^1$ juk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gen$^1$ yug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐn⁵⁵ jʊk̚²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: gṳ̆ng-nṳ̆k
*** Sinological IPA : /kyŋ⁵⁵ nˡyʔ⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kin-bah
*** Tâi-lô: kin-bah
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kinbaq
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kin⁴⁴⁻³³ baʔ³²/
** (Hokkien: Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun-bah
*** Tâi-lô: kun-bah
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kunbaq
*** IPA (Taipei): /kun⁴⁴⁻³³ baʔ³²/

### Noun

筋肉
* muscle

#### Synonyms

* 肌肉 (jīròu)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 筋 | 肉 |
| きん Grade: 6 | にく Grade: 2 |
| kan'on | goon |

### Etymology

筋 (“muscle; tendon”) +‎ 肉 (“flesh”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きんにく [kíꜜǹnìkù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [kʲĩɲ̟ːikɯ̟]

### Noun

筋(きん)肉(にく) • (kinniku)
* (anatomy) a muscle

#### Derived terms

* 筋肉運動(きんにくうんどう) (kinniku undō)
* 筋肉感覚(きんにくかんかく) (kinniku kankaku)
* 筋肉質(きんにくしつ) (kinnikushitsu)
* 筋肉繊維(きんにくせんい) (kinniku sen'i)
* 筋肉増強剤(きんにくぞうきょうざい) (kinniku zōkyōzai)
* 筋肉組織(きんにくそしき) (kinniku soshiki)
* 筋肉注射(きんにくちゅうしゃ) (kinniku chūsha)
* 筋肉痛(きんにくつう) (kinnikutsū)
* 筋肉(きんにく)バカ (kinniku baka)
* 筋肉(きんにく)リウマチ (kinniku riumachi)
* 筋肉労働(きんにくろうどう) (kinniku rōdō)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 筋 | 肉 |

### Noun

筋肉 • (geunyuk) (hangeul 근육)
* hanja form of 근육 (“muscle”)
# 電気
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 電 | 気 |
| でん Grade: 2 | き Grade: 1 |
| goon | kan'on |
* Alternative spellings
* 電氣 (kyūjitai) 𬇐 (rare)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Chinese 電氣 / 电气 (diànqì, “electricity”), attested since the 1850s.
The electric light sense arose from a contraction of 電気灯 (denkitō), itself from this same 電気 (denki, “electricity; electric”) + 灯 (tō, “lighting”). This sense is first attested in 1901.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) でんき [déꜜǹkì] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [dẽ̞ŋʲkʲi]

### Noun

電(でん)気(き) • (denki)
* [from 1850s] electricity
    Synonyms: 電力 (denryoku, more specifically about electric power), エレキ (ereki, dated), エレキテル (erekiteru, archaic)
* [from 1901] electric light
    Synonym: 電灯 (dentō)

#### Derived terms

* 電(でん)磁(じ)気(き) (denjiki, “electromagnetism”)
* 電(でん)気(き)椅(い)子(す) (denki isu, “electric chair”)
* 電(でん)気(き)回(かい)路(ろ) (denki kairo, “electric circuit”)
* 電(でん)気(き)剃刀(かみそり) (denki kamisori, “electric razor”)
* 電(でん)気(き)楽(がっ)器(き) (denki gakki, “electric musical instrument”)
* 電(でん)気(き)器(き)具(ぐ) (denki kigu, “electrical appliance”)
* 電(でん)気(き)ギター (denki gitā, “electric guitar”)
* 電(でん)気(き)柵(さく) (denkisaku, “electric fence”)
* 電(でん)気(き)自(じ)動(どう)車(しゃ) (denki jidōsha, “electric car”)
* 電(でん)気(き)ストーブ (denki sutōbu, “electric heater”)
* 電(でん)気(き)系(けい)統(とう) (denki keitō, “electrical system”)
* 電(でん)気(き)痙(けい)攣(れん)療(りょう)法(ほう) (denki keiren ryōhō, “electroconvulsive therapy”)
* 電(でん)気(き)製(せい)品(ひん) (denki seihin, “electronic goods”)
* 電(でん)気(き)双(そう)極(きょう)子(し) (denki sōkyōshi, “electric dipole”)
* 電(でん)気(き)掃(そう)除(じ)機(き) (denki sōjiki, “electric vacuum cleaner”)
* 電(でん)気(き)抵(てい)抗(とう) (denki teitō, “electrical resistance”)
* 電(でん)気(き)分(ぶん)解(かい) (denki bunkai, “electrolysis”)
* 電(でん)気(き)毛(もう)布(ふ) (denki mōfu, “electric blanket”)
* 電(でん)気(き)料(りょう)金(きん) (denki ryōkin, “electricity charges, power rates”)
* 電(でん)気(き)療(りょう)法(ほう) (denki ryōhō, “electrotherapy”)
* 電(でん)気(き)炉(ろ) (denkiro, “electric furnace”)
* 静(せい)電(でん)気(き) (seidenki, “static electricity”)

#### Descendants

* → Pohnpeian: dengki
* → Sakizaya: dingki

#### See also

* 電(でん)気(き)式(しき) (denki-shiki, “electrical, electric”)
* エレクトリック (erekutorikku, “electric”)

### References

* ↑ Yutaka Fujita, 「電気」語源考, Nihon Eigakushi Kenkyūkai Kenkyū Hōkoku, 1967, no. 76
* 1 2 3 “電気”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
   * 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.