# sopa
## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsopa/ [ˈso.pa]
* Rhymes: -opa
* Hyphenation: so‧pa

### Noun

sopa f (plural sopes)
* soup

## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish sopa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsopa/ [ˈso.pa]
* Hyphenation: so‧pa

### Noun

sópa (Basahan spelling ᜐᜓᜉ)
* soup
    Synonym: sabaw

#### Related terms

* sopas

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈso.pə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈso.pa]
* Rhymes: -opa
* Hyphenation: so‧pa

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Late Latin suppa (“sopped bread”), from Proto-Germanic *supô.

#### Noun

sopa f (plural sopes)
* soup

##### Derived terms

* sopada
* sopaller
* sopar
* soper

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

sopa
* inflection of sopar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* apòs, posa, posà, sopà

## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sopa, from Proto-Uralic *śopa. Cognate with Estonian sõba, Votic sõpa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsopɑ/, [ˈs̠o̞pɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -opɑ
* Hyphenation: so‧pa

### Noun

sopa (dated)
* clothes, outfit

#### Declension

Possessive forms of sopa (Kotus type 10*E/koira, p-v gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
sopani
sopani
accusative
nom.
sopani
sopani
gen.
sopani
genitive
sopani
sopieni sopaini $^{rare}$
partitive
sopaani
sopiani
inessive
sovassani
sovissani
elative
sovastani
sovistani
illative
sopaani
sopiini
adessive
sovallani
sovillani
ablative
sovaltani
soviltani
allative
sovalleni
sovilleni
essive
sopanani
sopinani
translative
sovakseni
sovikseni
abessive
sovattani
sovittani
instructive
comitative
—sopineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
sopasi
sopasi
accusative
nom.
sopasi
sopasi
gen.
sopasi
genitive
sopasi
sopiesi sopaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
sopaasi
sopiasi
inessive
sovassasi
sovissasi
elative
sovastasi
sovistasi
illative
sopaasi
sopiisi
adessive
sovallasi
sovillasi
ablative
sovaltasi
soviltasi
allative
sovallesi
sovillesi
essive
sopanasi
sopinasi
translative
sovaksesi
soviksesi
abessive
sovattasi
sovittasi
instructive
comitative
—sopinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
sopamme
sopamme
accusative
nom.
sopamme
sopamme
gen.
sopamme
genitive
sopamme
sopiemme sopaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
sopaamme
sopiamme
inessive
sovassamme
sovissamme
elative
sovastamme
sovistamme
illative
sopaamme
sopiimme
adessive
sovallamme
sovillamme
ablative
sovaltamme
soviltamme
allative
sovallemme
sovillemme
essive
sopanamme
sopinamme
translative
sovaksemme
soviksemme
abessive
sovattamme
sovittamme
instructive
comitative
—sopinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
sopanne
sopanne
accusative
nom.
sopanne
sopanne
gen.
sopanne
genitive
sopanne
sopienne sopainne $^{rare}$
partitive
sopaanne
sopianne
inessive
sovassanne
sovissanne
elative
sovastanne
sovistanne
illative
sopaanne
sopiinne
adessive
sovallanne
sovillanne
ablative
sovaltanne
soviltanne
allative
sovallenne
sovillenne
essive
sopananne
sopinanne
translative
sovaksenne
soviksenne
abessive
sovattanne
sovittanne
instructive
comitative
—sopinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
sopansa
sopansa
accusative
nom.
sopansa
sopansa
gen.
sopansa
genitive
sopansa
sopiensa sopainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
sopaansa
sopiaan sopiansa
inessive
sovassaan sovassansa
sovissaan sovissansa
elative
sovastaan sovastansa
sovistaan sovistansa
illative
sopaansa
sopiinsa
adessive
sovallaan sovallansa
sovillaan sovillansa
ablative
sovaltaan sovaltansa
soviltaan soviltansa
allative
sovalleen sovallensa
sovilleen sovillensa
essive
sopanaan sopanansa
sopinaan sopinansa
translative
sovakseen sovaksensa
sovikseen soviksensa
abessive
sovattaan sovattansa
sovittaan sovittansa
instructive
comitative
—sopineen sopinensa :

#### Derived terms

* sopia
* soveltaa
* sotisopa

### Further reading

* “sopa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* apso, opas

## Galician
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *suppô (“soup, sop”), directly through a Germanic language or from Vulgar Latin suppa (“sopped bread”). From Proto-Indo-European *sū-, *sewH- (“wetness, moisture, rain; juice; to suck, flow”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsopa/ [ˈs̺o.pɐ]
* Rhymes: -opa
* Hyphenation: so‧pa

### Noun

sopa m (plural sopas)
* soup
* sopped bread; a piece of bread soaked in broth, milk, or wine
* wedge

#### Derived terms

* ensopar (“to soak”)
* sopas de cabalo cansado
* sopeira (“tureen”)

#### Related terms

* enchoupar

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “sopa”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “sopa”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “sopa”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “sopas”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “sopa”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sopa (“garment”). Cognates include Finnish sopa and Estonian sõba.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈsopɑ/, [ˈs̠o̞pɑ]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈsopɑ/, [ˈʃo̞b̥ɑ]
* Rhymes: -opɑ
* Hyphenation: so‧pa

### Noun

sopa
* knot (whorl of wood left by a branch)

#### Derived terms

* soppia

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 535

## Irish
### Verb

sopa
* present subjunctive analytic of sop (“light with fire”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Lithuanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈs̪ôːpɐ]

### Verb

sópa
* third-person singular present of sopėti
* third-person plural present of sopėti

## Macanese
### Alternative forms

* sópa

### Etymology

From Portuguese sopa, from Late Latin suppa (“sopped bread”), from Proto-Germanic *supô.

### Noun

sopa (plural sopa-sopa)
* soup
    sopa encorpado ― a thick soup
    sópa lacassá ― vermicelli soup

#### Derived terms

* hortelám di sopa
* sopa-sopa mulado

### References

* https://www.macaneselibrary.org/pub/english/uipatua.htm#s

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Late Latin suppa (“sopped bread”), from Proto-Germanic *supô.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈso.pɐ/
* Hyphenation: so‧pa

### Noun

sopa f (plural sopas)
* soup

#### Descendants

* Macanese: sopa

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsopa/ [ˈso.pa]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -opa
* Syllabification: so‧pa

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Late Latin suppa (“sopped bread”), from Proto-Germanic *supô.

#### Noun

sopa f (plural sopas)
* soup
* (Mexico) noodles
    Synonym: fideo

##### Usage notes

* Sopa is a false friend, and does not mean "soap". The word for "soap" in Spanish is jabón.

##### Derived terms

* buscar pelos en la sopa
* calar la sopa
* comerse la sopa boba
* como una sopa
* cuchara de sopa
* de la mano a la boca desaparece la sopa
* del plato a la boca se cae la sopa
* estar sopa
* hasta en la sopa
* hecho una sopa
* plato sopero (“soup bowl”) (Mexico, Spain, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Peru, Venezuela)
* sopa de ajo
* sopa de arroyo
* sopa de hierbas
* sopa de letras
* sopa de viernes
* sopa de vino
* sopa negra
* sopa seca
* sopar
* sopas de gato
* sopear
* sopero

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

sopa
* inflection of sopar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “sopa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Anagrams

* aspo, paso, poas, posa, sapo

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

sopa c
* (rarely in singular) a piece of garbage
* (in the definite plural "soporna") a container for garbage (similar to how English trash can refer to the container)
    Släng den i soporna!Throw it in the bin!
* (slang, derogatory) an unskilled person
    Synonym: kratta

#### Usage notes

Most often of food waste material (including packaging, etc.). Compare skräp.

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | sopa | sopas |
| singular | definite | sopan | sopans |
| plural | indefinite | sopor | sopors |
| plural | definite | soporna | sopornas |

### Verb

sopa (present sopar, preterite sopade, supine sopat, imperative sopa)
* to sweep; to clean with a broom

#### Derived terms

* sopa något under mattan (“sweep something under the rug”)
* sopa till
* sopborste
* sopcontainer
* soppåse
* sopsäck
* soptunna

#### Related terms

* sopare

#### See also

* papperskorg

### References

* sopa in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* sopa in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* sopa in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* supa

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish sofá.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /soˈpa/ [soˈpa]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: so‧pa

### Noun

sopá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜉ)
* sofa; settee

#### See also

* likmuan

### Anagrams

* poas, paos, sapo, paso

## Ternate
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈso.pa]

### Noun

sopa
* a sarong
    Synonym: rapi

### References

* Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* zopa (dialectal)

### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish صوپه (sopa, “cudgel, bat”); cognate with Azerbaijani zopa.

### Noun

sopa (definite accusative sopayı, plural sopalar)
* stick

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “sopa”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu

## Venetan
### Etymology

Compare Italian zolla.

### Noun

sopa f (plural sope)
* clod, turf