OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SNP
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /snɪp/
* Rhymes: -ɪp
* Homophone: snip

#### Noun

SNP (plural SNPs)
* (biochemistry) Acronym of single-nucleotide polymorphism (a single base pair of DNA which is polymorphic with respect to a population).
** 2016 February 10, “Parallel Evolution of Polydactyly Traits in Chinese and European Chickens”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:Our results also identified the causative mutation of polydactylous Silkie was not exist in other nonpolydactyly chickens, suggesting that SNP of polydactyly in Silkie has fully penetrated all other indigenous Chinese chicken breeds.

##### Further reading

* Single-nucleotide polymorphism on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛs ɛn ˈpiː/
* Rhymes: -iː

#### Noun

SNP (uncountable)
* Abbreviation of sodium nitroprusside, a particular vasodilator (the nitroprusside of sodium).

##### Further reading

* Sodium nitroprusside on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛs ɛn ˈpiː/
* Rhymes: -iː

#### Proper noun

SNP
* (UK politics) Initialism of Scottish National Party.

#### Further reading

* Scottish National Party on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* spn, PNS, PSN, PNs, SPN, NPs, NPS
# نفت
## Arabic
### Verb

نَفَتْ • (nafat) (form I) /na.fat/
* third-person feminine singular past active of نَفَا (nafā) and نَفَى (nafā)

## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* նէֆթ (neft) — Armeno-Turkish

### Etymology

From Persian نفت (naft).

### Noun

نفت • (neft)
* naphtha, petroleum, rock oil
* spirit of turpentine (while “oil of turpentine” according to historical dogmatics is followed by یاغی (yağı) or preceded by روغن (revğan-ı, ruğan-ı))
* a flammable mix used in war such as Greek fire

#### Descendants

* Turkish: neft
* → Greek: νέφτι (néfti)
* → Russian: нефть (neftʹ)
** → Ingrian: nefti
** → Kildin Sami: неффьт (njeff’t)
** → Komi-Zyrian: нефть (ńefť)
** → Kyrgyz: нефть (neft)
** → Tatar: нефть (neft’)

## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (npt' /⁠naft⁠/, “moist, damp; naphtha”), from Old Persian *naftah (“naphtha”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [naft]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [näft̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [näft̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [näft̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [näft̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [næft̪]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [näft̪]
* Audio (Iran):(file)
* Rhymes: -aft

### Noun

| Dari | نفت |
| Iranian Persian | نفت |
| Tajik | нафт |
نفت • (naft) (plural نفت‌ها (naft-hâ))
* petroleum, oil
    Synonym: نفت خام (naft-e xâm)
* kerosene (US), paraffin (UK)
    Synonyms: نفت سفید (naft-e sefid), نفت چراغ (naft-e čerâğ)
* (obsolete) a flammable mix used in war such as Greek fire
    نفت‌اندازnaft-andâzsomebody who throws Greek fire in war

#### Inflection

Enclitic-attached forms of نفت (naft) (Iranian Persian) :

#### Derived terms

* نفت خام (naft-e xâm)
* نفت سفید (naft-e sefid)
* نفت چراغ (naft-e čerâğ)
* نفت کوره (naft-e kure)
* نفتی (nafti)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: նավթ (navtʻ)
* → Azerbaijani: neft
* → Gujarati: નફત (naphat)
* → Ottoman Turkish: نفت (neft), նէֆթ (neft) — Armeno-Turkish
** Turkish: neft
** → Greek: νέφτι (néfti)
** → Russian: нефть (neftʹ)
*** → Ingrian: nefti
*** → Kildin Sami: неффьт (njeff’t)
*** → Komi-Zyrian: нефть (ńefť)
*** → Kyrgyz: нефть (neft)
*** → Tatar: нефть (neft’)
* → Turkmen: nebit
* → Uyghur: نېفىت (nëfit)
* → Urdu: نفت
* → Uzbek: neft
* → Yiddish: נאַפֿט (naft)

### Further reading

* Vullers, Johann August (1856–1864) “نفت”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum‎ (in Latin), volume II, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 1332a

## Urdu
### Etymology

From Classical Persian نَفْت (naft), from Middle Persian [script needed] (npt' /⁠naft⁠/, “moist, damp; naphtha”), from Old Persian *naftah (“naphtha”).

### Noun

نَفْت • (naft) ? (Hindi spelling नफ़्त)
* petroleum
* fuel, fuel oil
* naphta

### References

* “نفت”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
# yasay
## Yilan Creole
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 野菜 (yasai).

### Noun

yasay
* vegetable

### References

* 真田信治 [Shinji Sanada] (2015) “宜蘭クレオールにおけるsound substitutionについて [On the sound substitution of Yilan Creole]”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎
# miauw
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Interjection

miauw
* (onomatopoeia) the sound of a cat

### Verb

miauw
* inflection of miauwen:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative
# украинофильство
## Russian
### Etymology

украинофи́л (ukrainofíl) +‎ -ство (-stvo). Compare Ukrainian українофі́льство (ukrajinofílʹstvo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊkrəɪnɐˈfʲilʲstvə]

### Noun

украинофи́льство • (ukrainofílʹstvo) n inan (genitive украинофи́льства, nominative plural украинофи́льства, genitive plural украинофи́льств)
* Ukrainophilia, love of Ukraine
# 五段活用
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 五 | 段 | 活 | 用 |
| ご Grade: 1 | だん Grade: 6 | かつ Grade: 2 | よう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | goon | kan'on | kan'on |

### Etymology

Compound of 五段 (godan, “pentagrade; five-grade”) +‎ 活用 (katsuyō, “conjugation”).
Literally, 五段 (godan, “five grades”) refers to how the inflected endings are located in the gojūon table. It means five vowels are involved, since each 段 (dan, “row”) of the table contains one vowel. Thus, this can be understood as "five-voweled conjugation".

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ごだんかつよー [gòdáń káꜜtsùyòò] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [ɡo̞da̠ŋ ka̠t͡sɨjo̞ː]

### Noun

五(ご)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) • (godan katsuyō)
* (grammar) a verbal conjugation class consisting of five alternating bases: -a, -i, -u, -e, and -o
    An extension of the earlier 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade conjugation”) class.
    The fifth base, -o, is a pseudo-base derived from the suffix う (-u) attaching to the irrealis conjugation stem that ends in -a, resulting in あう (-au), which phonologically regularly elides into [oː].
| | 未然形 Irrealis | 連用形 Adverbial | 終止形 Conclusive | 連体形 Attributive | 仮定形 Conditional | 命令形 Imperative |
| 書く (kak-, “to write”) | 書か (kaka) 書こ (kako-) | 書き (kaki) 書い (kai-) | 書く (kaku) | 書く (kaku) | 書け (kake) | 書け (kake) |
| 立つ (tat-, “to stand”) | 立た (tata) 立と (tato-) | 立ち (tachi) 立っ (ta'-) | 立つ (tatsu) | 立つ (tatsu) | 立て (tate) | 立て (tate) |
| 読む (yom-, “to read”) | 読ま (yoma) 読も (yomo-) | 読み (yomi) 読ん (yon-) | 読む (yomu) | 読む (yomu) | 読め (yome) | 読め (yome) |

#### Related terms

* 四(よ)段(だん)活用(かつよう) (yodan katsuyō)
* 下(しも)一段(いちだん)活用(かつよう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō)
* 下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活用(かつよう) (shimo nidan katsuyō)
* 上(かみ)一段(いちだん)活用(かつよう) (kami ichidan katsuyō)
* 上(かみ)二(に)段(だん)活用(かつよう) (kami nidan katsuyō)
* カ行(ぎょう)変格(へんかく)活用(かつよう) (ka-gyō henkaku katsuyō)
* サ行(ぎょう)変格(へんかく)活用(かつよう) (sa-gyō henkaku katsuyō)
* ナ行(ぎょう)変格(へんかく)活用(かつよう) (na-gyō henkaku katsuyō)
* ラ行(ぎょう)変格(へんかく)活用(かつよう) (ra-gyō henkaku katsuyō)

#### See also

* Category:Japanese godan verbs

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# ASAP
## English
### Alternative forms

* asap

### Etymology

From the 1950s. First known use in a book of Captain Annis G Thompson, who was involved in the Korean War, The Greatest Airlift (1954). Originally used in the meaning "as soon as militarily possible" by military forces.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeɪ.sæp/, or as an initialism (IPA: /ˌeɪ.ɛs.eɪˈpiː/)
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -æp, -iː

### Adverb

ASAP (not comparable)
* Initialism of as soon as possible.
    Antonym: at leisure
    Susan, please check those figures ASAP!

#### Synonyms

* stat

#### Derived terms

* WRASAP

#### Descendants

* → Finnish: asap

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* AAPS, AAPs, APAs, PAAs, PaaS, sapa

## Polish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English ASAP.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.sap/
* Rhymes: -asap
* Syllabification: A‧SAP

### Adverb

ASAP (not comparable)
* (colloquial) Alternative spelling of asap
    Synonym: jak najszybciej

### Further reading

* ASAP in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ASAP in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# SSU
## English
### Noun

SSU (countable and uncountable, plural SSUes)
* (statistics) Initialism of secondary sampling unit, a sampling unit in the second stage of a polyetapic sampling.
# ᏧᏴᏢ ᏓᎧᏓ
## Cherokee
### Proper noun

ᏧᏴᏢ ᏓᎧᏓ • (tsuyvtlv dakada)
* North Dakota
# bisagi
## Silesian
### Alternative forms

* biesagi

### Etymology

From Latin bisaccium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biˈsa.ɡi/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɡi
* Syllabification: bi‧sa‧gi

### Noun

bisagi nvir pl
* layabout, lazybones, do-nothing

### Further reading

* Karłowicz, Jan (1900) Słownik gwar polskich, volume 1, Kraków, page 84
* Barbara Podgórska, Adam Podgóski (2008) “bisagi”, in Słownik gwar śląskich [A dictionary of Silesian lects], Katowice: Wydawnictwo KOS, →ISBN, page 39
# Vincian
## English
### Etymology

From (da) Vinci +‎ -an.

### Adjective

Vincian (comparative more Vincian, superlative most Vincian)
* Of, from or relating to Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519), Italian artist and polymath.
    Synonym: da Vincian
** 1980, Carlo Zammattio, Augusto Marinoni, Anna Maria Brizio, Leonardo the Scientist, page 82:Some writings and titles in Spanish on the Vincian manuscripts still remind of that expatriation.
** 1991, Antonio Toscano, Interpreting the Italian Renaissance: Literary Perspectives, page 114:Kenneth Clark did a study of Vincian machines in 1935.
** 1994, H. Floris Cohen, The Scientific Revolution: A Historiographical Inquiry, page 445:Needham's way to catch the opposition has been to say "that Chinese science and technology remained until late times essentially Vincian, and that the Galilean break-through occurred only in the West.
# 下二段活用
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 下 | 二 | 段 | 活 | 用 |
| しも Grade: 1 | に Grade: 1 | だん Grade: 6 | かつ Grade: 2 | よう Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi | goon | goon | kan'on | kan'on |

### Etymology

Compound of 下 (shimo, “lower”) +‎ 二段活用 (nidan katsuyō, “bigrade conjugation”).
Literally, 下二段 (shimo nidan, “lower bigrade”) refers to how the inflected endings are located in the gojūon table. 下 (shimo, “lower”) means the vowel e, which is written “below” the vowel i, the other inflection-related vowel. 二段 (nidan, “two grades”) means two vowels are involved, since each 段 (dan, “row”) of the table contains one vowel. Thus this can be understood as “two-voweled conjugation in e”.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しもにだんかつよー [shìmó nídáń káꜜtsùyòò] (Nakadaka – [6])
* IPA: [ɕimo̞ ɲ̟ida̠ŋ ka̠t͡sɨjo̞ː]

### Noun

下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) • (shimo nidan katsuyō)
* (Classical Japanese grammar) a verbal conjugation class with the following inflections: -e/-e/-u/-uru/-ure/-e[yo]
| | 未然形 Irrealis | 連用形 Adverbial | 終止形 Conclusive | 連体形 Attributive | 已然形 Realis | 命令形 Imperative |
| 得 (-, “to gain”) | 得 (e) | 得 (e) | 得 (u) | 得る (uru) | 得れ (ure) | 得 (e) 得よ (eyo$_2$ → eyo) |
| 受く (uk-, “to receive”) | 受け (uke$_2$ → uke) | 受け (uke$_2$ → uke) | 受く (uku) | 受くる (ukuru) | 受くれ (ukure) | 受け (uke$_2$ → uke) 受けよ (uke$_2$yo$_2$ → ukeyo) |
| 植う (uw-, “to plant”) | 植ゑ (uwe → ue) | 植ゑ (uwe → ue) | 植う (*uwu → uu) | 植うる (*uwuru → uuru) | 植うれ (*uwure → uure) | 植ゑ (uwe → ue) 植ゑよ (uweyo$_2$ → ueyo) |
The subscripts in the table above indicate differences in vowel class that were already being lost in Old Japanese. It remains unclear what those different vowel classes may have meant. See the Syllables section in the Wikipedia article on Old Japanese for more details.

#### Usage notes

* Verbs in this class are superseded in modern Japanese as transitive 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs:
    得(う) (u) → 得(え)る (eru, “to gain”)
    受(う)く (uku) → 受(う)ける (ukeru, “to receive”)
    植(う)う (uu) → 植(う)える (ueru, “to plant”)
* Some verbs in this class also make way into modern Japanese as intransitive 五段活用 (godan katsuyō, “quintigrade conjugation”):
    受(う)く (uku) → 受(う)かる (ukaru, “to pass (an examination)”)
    植(う)う (uu) → 植(う)わる (uwaru, “to be planted”)
    蹴(く)う (kuu) → 蹴(け)る (keru, “to kick”, via shimo ichidan conjugation)

#### Related terms

* 下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō)
* 上(かみ)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (kami ichidan katsuyō)
* 上(かみ)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (kami nidan katsuyō)
* 五(ご)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (godan katsuyō)
* 四(よ)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (yodan katsuyō)
* カ行(ぎょう)変(へん)格(かく)活(かつ)用(よう) (ka-gyō henkaku katsuyō)
* サ行(ぎょう)変(へん)格(かく)活(かつ)用(よう) (sa-gyō henkaku katsuyō)
* ナ行(ぎょう)変(へん)格(かく)活(かつ)用(よう) (na-gyō henkaku katsuyō)
* ラ行(ぎょう)変(へん)格(かく)活(かつ)用(よう) (ra-gyō henkaku katsuyō)

#### See also

* Category:Japanese shimo nidan verbs

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# flashcard
## English
### Alternative forms

* flash card

### Etymology

From flash +‎ card.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) enPR: flăshʹkärd', IPA: /ˈflæʃˌkɑɹd/
* Hyphenation: flash‧card

### Noun

flashcard (plural flashcards)
* A card used to aid rote memorization. One side of the card contains data of one kind, or a question, and the other side contains the associated response which one wants to memorize. For example, one side could contain an English word, and the other side the Spanish translation.
    Synonym: flipcard
    Coordinate terms: index card, notecard (often coinstantial)
    Many people use flashcards to learn languages.
** 2022, Patricia Taxxon (lyrics and music), “Like”, in Agnes & Hilda:I know I'm bad at this I didn't have much practice I had a flashcard deck but I left it in my desk last Friday
* (electronics) A solid-state digital memory storage format, commonly found on computers, digital cameras and cellphones.
    Synonyms: memory card, memory cartridge

#### See also

* memory card
* memory stick

### Further reading

* flashcard on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Portuguese
### Noun

flashcard m (plural flashcards)
* Alternative spelling of flash card
# Sat.
## English
### Proper noun

Sat.
* Abbreviation of Saturday.

### Anagrams

* Sta., ats, ast, TAs, Sta, sta, AST, Ast, ATs, tas, Tas., ATS, at's, TSA, T(S/A), as't, TAS, T.A.s, Tas, -ast, TA's, STA
# plowman
## English
### Alternative forms

* ploughman (British)

### Etymology

From Middle English plowman, ploghmon, plouȝman, equivalent to plow +‎ man. Compare Middle Dutch ploechman.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈplaʊ.mən/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -aʊmən

### Noun

plowman (plural plowmen)
* A man who plows land with a plough.
    A cereal breeder's farmhands must be good plowmen.

#### Related terms

* plowboy, ploughboy
* plower, plougher
* plowgirl, ploughgirl
* plowshare, ploughshare
* plowwoman, ploughwoman
# оповідям
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔpɔʋʲidʲɐm]

### Noun

о́повідям • (ópovidjam) f inan pl
* dative plural of о́повідь (ópovidʹ)
# liquesce
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɪˈkwɛs/
* Rhymes: -ɛs

### Verb

liquesce (third-person singular simple present liquesces, present participle liquescing, simple past and past participle liquesced)
* (intransitive) To become a liquid; to liquefy.
** 2011, James McCreet, The Thieves' Labyrinth
    It is, of course, the nature of the London fog to descend and liquesce at its own whim. Merely two hours later, Waterloo-bridge presented an entirely different scene.
* (figurative) to become more like a liquid
** 2009, Iain Fenlon, Early Music History: Studies in Medieval and Early Modern Music‎:At many points notes liquesce like the liquid letters, so that the interval from one note to another is begun with a smooth glide and does not appear to have a stopping place en route.

#### Related terms

* deliquesce
* liquescence, liquescent

## Latin
### Verb

liquēsce
* second-person singular present active imperative of liquēscō
# かいか
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of かいか – see the following entries. :
| 【開花】 | [noun] flowering, blossoming [noun] (by extension) showing results, bearing fruit, being successful [verb] to flower, to blossom, to bloom [verb] (by extension) to show results, to bear fruit, to be a success |
| 【階下】 | [noun] downstairs [noun] the foot of the stairs |
(This term, かいか (kaika), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
(The following entry is uncreated: 槐花.)
# 上二段活用
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 上 | 二 | 段 | 活 | 用 |
| かみ Grade: 1 | に Grade: 1 | だん Grade: 6 | かつ Grade: 2 | よう Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi | goon | goon | kan'on | kan'on |

### Etymology

Compound of 上 (kami, “upper”) +‎ 二段活用 (nidan katsuyō, “bigrade conjugation”).
Literally, 上二段 (kami nidan, “upper bigrade”) refers to how the inflected endings are located in the gojūon table. 上 (kami, “upper”) means the vowel イ (i), which is written above the vowel エ (e), the other inflection-related vowel. 二段 (nidan, “two grades”) means two vowels are involved, since each 段 (dan, “row”) of the table contains one vowel. Thus this can be understood as “two-voweled conjugation in i”.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かみにだんかつよー [kàmí nídáń káꜜtsùyòò] (Nakadaka – [6])
* IPA: [ka̠mʲi ɲ̟ida̠ŋ ka̠t͡sɨjo̞ː]

### Noun

上(かみ)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) • (kami nidan katsuyō)
* (Classical Japanese grammar) a verbal conjugation class which has the following inflections: -i/-i/-u/-uru/-ure/-i[yo]
| | 未然形 Irrealis | 連用形 Adverbial | 終止形 Conclusive | 連体形 Attributive | 已然形 Realis | 命令形 Imperative |
| 起く (ok-, “to rise”) | 起き (oki$_2$ → oki) | 起き (oki$_2$ → oki) | 起く (oku) | 起くる (okuru) | 起くれ (okure) | 起き (oki$_2$ → oki) 起きよ (oki$_2$yo$_2$ → okiyo) |
| 落つ (ot-, “to fall”) | 落ち (oti → ochi) | 落ち (oti → ochi) | 落つ (otu → otsu) | 落つる (oturu → otsuru) | 落つれ (oture → otsure) | 落ち (oti → ochi) 落ちよ (otiyo$_2$ → ochiyo) |
| 老ゆ (oy-, “to age”) | 老い (oi) | 老い (oi) | 老ゆ (oyu) | 老ゆる (oyuru) | 老ゆれ (oyure) | 老い (oi) 老いよ (oiyo$_2$ → oiyo) |
The subscripts in the table above indicate differences in vowel class that were already being lost in Old Japanese. It remains unclear what those different vowel classes may have meant. See the Syllables section in the Wikipedia article on Old Japanese for more details.

#### Usage notes

* Verbs in this class are superseded in modern Japanese as intransitive 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs:
    起(お)く (oku) → 起(お)きる (okiru, “to rise”)
    落(お)つ (otsu) → 落(お)ちる (ochiru, “to fall”)
    老(お)ゆ (oyu) → 老(お)いる (oiru, “to age”)
* Some verbs in this class also make way into modern Japanese as transitive 五段活用 (godan katsyō, “quintigrade conjugation”):
    起(お)く (oku) → 起(お)こす (okosu, “to raise”)
    落(お)つ (otsu) → 落(お)とす (otosu, “to drop”)

#### Related terms

* 上(かみ)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (kami ichidan katsuyō)
* 下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō)
* 下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō)
* 五(ご)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (godan katsuyō)
* 四(よ)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (yodan katsuyō)
* カ行(ぎょう)変(へん)格(かく)活(かつ)用(よう) (kagyō henkaku katsuyō)
* サ行(ぎょう)変(へん)格(かく)活(かつ)用(よう) (sagyō henkaku katsuyō)
* ナ行(ぎょう)変(へん)格(かく)活(かつ)用(よう) (nagyō henkaku katsuyō)
* ラ行(ぎょう)変(へん)格(かく)活(かつ)用(よう) (ragyō henkaku katsuyō)

#### See also

* Category:Japanese kami nidan verbs

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# agureman
## Japanese
### Romanization

agureman
* Rōmaji transcription of アグレマン
# TDC
## English
### Noun

TDC (plural TDCs)
* (electronics) Initialism of time-to-digital converter.
* Initialism of torpedo data computer.
* (engineering) Initialism of top dead centre/top dead center.
* (Philippines) Initialism of Theoretical Driving Course.

### Further reading

* Top Dead Centre on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Torpedo Data Computer on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* time-to-digital converter on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* CDT, CTD, DCT, DTC
# papilio
## English
### Noun

papilio (plural papilios)
* (zoology) Any butterfly of the genus Papilio.

## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pāpiliō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [papiˈlio]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -io
* Hyphenation: pa‧pi‧li‧o

### Noun

papilio (accusative singular papilion, plural papilioj, accusative plural papiliojn)
* butterfly

#### See also

* raŭpo (“caterpillar”)
* tineo (“moth”)

## Latin
### Etymology

Probably a reduplicated form of Proto-Indo-European *pal- (“to feel, touch, shake”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *fifaldǭ (“butterfly”) (whence German Falter), Proto-Slavic *perpelъ (“quail”), Latvian paipala (“quail”), Old Mazanderani پاپلی (pāp(e)lē, “butterfly”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /paːˈpi.li.oː/, [päːˈpɪlʲioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /paˈpi.li.o/, [päˈpiːlio]

### Noun

pāpiliō m (genitive pāpiliōnis); third declension
* butterfly, moth
* soul of a dead person
* (Medieval Latin, military) tent

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Descendants

Several forms through *pārpiliō
* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: papiglione, padiglione, parpaglione
** >? Italian: farfalla
** Sicilian: parpagghiuni
* Padanian:
** Emilian: parpaja, parpajen
** Ligurian: parpagion
** Lombard: parpaja, parpaj, parpala (northwestern)
** Piedmontese: parpajon, parpajora, parpajola
** Romagnol: parpaja, pavaja, pavajòt
* Northern Gallo-Romance:
** Old French: paveillon
*** → English: pavilion
*** French: pavillon
*** Portuguese: pavilhão
*** Spanish: pabellón
** Old French: papeillon (possibly semilearned)
*** French: papillon
** Franco-Provençal: parpelyon, papelyon
    Valdôtain pavilhon
* Southern Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: pavelló, papalló, papallona, papaió
** Occitan: parpalhon, parpalhòl, parpalhòu
    Gascon: pavalh, pavalhon, parpalha, parpalh
    Languedocien: parpanhòl (meridional), parpalhòt (oriental)
* Borrowings
** → Esperanto: papilio
** → Ido: papiliono
** → Old Irish: pupall
*** Irish: puball
** → Italian: papilione
** → Norman: papillote
** → Middle Welsh: pebyll
*** Welsh: pabell

### References

* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “pāpiliō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 444

### Further reading

* “papilio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “papilio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* papilio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* papilio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “papilio”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
# Gjergjit
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Gjergjit
* definite dative/ablative singular of Gjergj
# сурно
## Kamassian
### Etymology

From Proto-Samoyedic *sårö, from Proto-Uralic *śada-.

### Noun

сурно (surno)
* rain

#### Declension
### References

* Donner, Kai R. (1944) “sur̀no”, in Kamassisches Wörterbuch nebst Sprachproben und Hauptzügen der Grammatik‎, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura