# estender
## Asturian
### Etymology

From Latin extendere.

### Verb

estender (first-person singular indicative present estendo, past participle estendíu)
* to spread

#### Conjugation
## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese estender (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin extendere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [estenˈdeɾ]

### Verb

estender (first-person singular present estendo, first-person singular preterite estendín, past participle estendido) estender (first-person singular present estendo, first-person singular preterite estendim or estendi, past participle estendido, reintegrationist norm)
* to extend, stretch
    Synonym: estricar
    Antonym: encoller
* to unfold
    Antonym: encartar
* to spread
    Synonyms: espallar, esparexer
    Antonym: xuntar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “estender”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “estender”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “estender”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “estender”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “estender”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “estender” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “estender”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* extender (pre-reform or misspelling)

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese estender, from Latin extendere.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /is.tẽˈde(ʁ)/ [is.tẽˈde(h)], /es.tẽˈde(ʁ)/ [es.tẽˈde(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.tẽˈde(ʁ)/ [is.tẽˈde(h)], /es.tẽˈde(ʁ)/ [es.tẽˈde(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /is.tẽˈde(ɾ)/, /es.tẽˈde(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃ.tẽˈde(ʁ)/ [iʃ.tẽˈde(χ)], /eʃ.tẽˈde(ʁ)/ [eʃ.tẽˈde(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /es.tẽˈde(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.tẽˈdeɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.tẽˈdeɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.tẽˈde.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: es‧ten‧der

### Verb

estender (first-person singular present estendo, first-person singular preterite estendi, past participle estendido)
* (transitive) to extend; to broaden; to widen (to increase the extent or size of)
    Contratamos uns pedreiros para estender a sala. ― We hired some builders to broaden the room.
    Synonyms: ampliar, aumentar
* (intransitive, sometimes pronominal) to extend; to broaden; to widen (to increase in extent or size)
    A floresta está se estendendo. ― The forest is extending.
    Synonyms: ampliar, aumentar
* (transitive) to extend (to cause to last longer)
    Tivemos que estender o prazo de entrega. ― We had to extend the delivery deadline.
    Synonyms: aumentar, prolongar
* (transitive) to spread; to stretch (to set an object such that it covers more space)
** (transitive) to extend (to straighten a limb outwards)
    Estenda o braço para tomarmos-lhe o pulso. ― Extend your arm so we can measure your pulse.
*** 1938, Graciliano Ramos, “O mundo coberto de pennas [The world covered in feathers]”, in Vidas Seccas [Barren Lives]‎, Rio de Janeiro: Livraria José Olympio Editora, page 175:Não conseguiria nunca extender os ossos numa cama, o unico desejo que tinha.She would never be able to stretch her bones on a bed, her only wish.
** (transitive) to hang clothes or other objects to dry
    Estendi as calças no varal. ― I hung the pants on the clothesline.
    Synonym: pendurar
* (transitive) to hand something over by extending one’s arm
    Me estendam o sal. ― Hand me the salt.
    Synonym: alcançar

#### Conjugation
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /estenˈdeɾ/ [es.t̪ẽn̪ˈd̪eɾ]
* Rhymes: -eɾ
* Syllabification: es‧ten‧der

### Verb

estender (first-person singular present estiendo, first-person singular preterite estendí, past participle estendido)
* Obsolete spelling of extender.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.