OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# երասան
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian երասան (erasan); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /jeɾɑˈsɑn/, [jeɾɑsɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /jeɾɑˈsɑn/, [jeɾɑsɑ́n]

### Noun

երասան • (erasan)
* reins
* bridle

#### Synonyms

* (bridle): սանձ (sanj)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Parthian rsn (*rasan, “rope”). See առասան (aṙasan) for more. The word has a more specialized usage in Armenian.

### Noun

երասան • (erasan)
* bridle, curb, rein, snaffle; halter; scratch, bit
    երասան արկանել ― erasan arkanel ― to bridle, to put on a halter

#### Derived terms

* աներասան (anerasan)
* աներասանաբար (anerasanabar)
* աներասանակ (anerasanak)
* աներասանակաբար (anerasanakabar)
* արձակերասան (arjakerasan)
* արձակերասանակ (arjakerasanak)
* դժոխերասան (džoxerasan)
* դժոխերասանակ (džoxerasanak)
* դժուարերասան (džuarerasan)
* դիւրերասան (diwrerasan)
* երասանակ (erasanak)
* երասանակազանց (erasanakazancʻ)
* երասանակալ (erasanakal)
* երասանակակալ (erasanakakal)
* երասանակակոծեմ (erasanakakocem)
* երասանակեմ (erasanakem)
* երասանակընկալ (erasanakənkal)
* երասանամ (erasanam)
* երասխանակընկալ (erasxanakənkal)
* երեսանակ (eresanak)
* երեսնակակալ (eresnakakal)
* ընդարձակերասանակ (əndarjakerasanak)
* խստերասան (xsterasan)
* կիրթերասան (kirtʻerasan)
* համերասանակ (hamerasanak)
* յերասան (yerasan)
* յերասանամ (yerasanam)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: երասան (erasan)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “երասան”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “երասան”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “երասան”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Perixanjan, A. G. (1993) Материалы к этимологическому словарю древнеармянского языка. Часть I [Materials for the Etymological Dictionary of the Old Armenian Language. Part 1]‎ (in Russian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 8
# gàchuī
## Mandarin
### Romanization

gàchuī (Zhuyin ㄍㄚˋ ㄔㄨㄟ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 尬吹
# بعوضة
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the root ب ع ض (b ʕ ḍ) meaning "a small part", "one of a group or swarm".

### Noun

بَعُوضَة • (baʕūḍa) f (singulative, collective بَعُوض m (baʕūḍ))
* a mosquito, gnat
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:26:إِنَّ اللَّٰهَ لَا يَسْتَحْيِي أَنْ يَضْرِبَ مَثَلًا مَا بَعُوضَةً فَمَا فَوْقَهَاʔinna llāha lā yastaḥyī ʔan yaḍriba maṯalan mā baʕūḍatan famā fawqahā(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (figuratively) a pest, someone who is bothersome
* (figuratively) an annoying, frustrating, impossible task
* (figuratively) an insignificant person, easily crushed

#### Declension
### References

* Lane, Edward William (1863) “بعوضة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 227
# pronomo
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [proˈnomo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -omo
* Hyphenation: pro‧no‧mo

### Noun

pronomo (accusative singular pronomon, plural pronomoj, accusative plural pronomojn)
* (grammar) pronoun

### See also

* adjektivo
* adverbo
* artikolo
* interjekcio
* konjunkcio
* numeralo
* participo
* partikulo
* postpozicio
* prepozicio
* pronomo
* substantivo
* verbo

## Ido
### Etymology

From Esperanto pronomo, from English pronoun, French pronom, German Pronomen, Italian pronome, Spanish pronombre, ultimately from Latin pronomen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /proˈno.mo/

### Noun

pronomo (plural pronomi)
* (grammar) pronoun

#### See also

* adjektivo
* adverbo
* artiklo
* interjeciono
* konjunciono
* nombro
* numeralo
* participo
* partikulo
* postpoziciono
* prepoziciono
* pronomo
* substantivo
* verbo
# okuje
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈokujɛ]

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

okuje f
* Alternative form of okuj

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Czech okujě.

#### Noun

okuje f or m inan
* inflection of okuj:
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural

#### Noun

okuje f pl or (less common) m inan pl
* dross (residue that forms on the surface of a metal from oxidation)

##### Declension

when feminine:
when masculine:
# intonējušā
## Latvian
### Participle

intonējušā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of intonējis

### Participle

intonējušā
* genitive singular masculine of intonējušais
# oliveira
## Galician
### Etymology

Attested since the 14th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese, but influenced by a Mozarabic form; ultimately from Latin [arbor] olīvāria, from olīva (“an olive”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [oliˈβejɾɐ]

### Noun

oliveira f (plural oliveiras)
* olive tree

#### Related terms

* O Ivedo ( < Olivetum)
* oliva

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “oliueira”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “oliueira”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “oliveira”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “oliveira”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “oliveira”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin [arbor] olīvāria, from olīva (“olive”). By surface analysis, oliva (“olive”) +‎ -eira.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /o.liˈve(j).ɾɐ/ [o.liˈve(ɪ̯).ɾɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /o.liˈve(j).ɾɐ/ [o.liˈve(ɪ̯).ɾɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /o.liˈve(j).ɾa/ [o.liˈve(ɪ̯).ɾa]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɔ.liˈvɐj.ɾɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɔ.liˈvɐj.ɾɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ɔ.liˈbej.ɾɐ/ [ɔ.liˈβej.ɾɐ]
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /ɔ.liˈvej.ɾɐ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɔ.liˈve.ɾɐ/
* Homophone: Oliveira
* Hyphenation: o‧li‧vei‧ra

### Noun

oliveira f (plural oliveiras)
* olive tree
    Synonym: oliva

#### Derived terms

* oliveiral

#### See also

* azeite
* azeitona

### References

* ↑ As árvores na toponímia portuguesa by João Pinho
* ↑ “oliveira”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* ↑ “oliveira”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# брильянт
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [brʲɪˈlʲjant]

### Noun

брилья́нт • (brilʹjánt) m inan (genitive брилья́нта, nominative plural брилья́нты, genitive plural брилья́нтов)
* (colloquial) Alternative form of бриллиа́нт (brilliánt)
** 1893, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], “I”, in Рассказ неизвестного человека; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., An Anonymous Story, 1917:Она нетерпели́во распеча́тала письмо́ и, держа́ его́ в обе́их рука́х и пока́зывая мне свои́ ко́льца с брилья́нтами, ста́ла чита́ть.Ona neterpelívo raspečátala pisʹmó i, deržá jevó v obéix rukáx i pokázyvaja mne svoí kólʹca s brilʹjántami, stála čitátʹ.She tore the letter open impatiently, and holding it in both hands, so that I saw her sparkling diamond rings, she began reading.

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [breˈlʲjant]

### Noun

брилья́нт • (brylʹjánt) m inan (genitive брилья́нта, nominative plural брилья́нти, genitive plural брилья́нтів)
* (colloquial) diamond
    Synonym: діама́нт (diamánt)

#### Derived terms

* брилья́нтик m (brylʹjántyk)
* брилья́нтовий n (brylʹjántovyj)
# تحصن
## Arabic
### Etymology

Morphologically from the root ح ص ن (ḥ ṣ n).

### Pronunciation

* Verb: IPA: /ta.ħasˤ.sˤa.na/
* Noun: IPA: /ta.ħasˤ.sˤun/

### Verb

تَحَصَّنَ • (taḥaṣṣana) V (non-past يَتَحَصَّنُ (yataḥaṣṣanu), verbal noun تَحَصُّن (taḥaṣṣun))
* to fortify oneself, to be protected

#### Conjugation
### Noun

تَحَصُّن • (taḥaṣṣun) m
* verbal noun of تَحَصَّنَ (taḥaṣṣana) (form V)

#### Descendants

* Ottoman Turkish: تحصن
** Turkish: tahassun

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَحَصُّن (taḥaṣṣun).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ta.has.ˈsun]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰä.ɦäs.sʊ́n]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰä.ɦäs.sʊ́n]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t̪ʰɑːäs.sʊ́n]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t̪ʰɔːäs.sún]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰæ.ɦæs.són]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰä.ɦäs.sún]

### Noun

تحصن • (tahasson)
* sit-in, sit-down (type of protest)
* (archaic) defending oneself, fortifying oneself

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “تحصن”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# ზეგ
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian ზეგ (zeg), possibly borrowed from post-Classical Old Armenian *զէգ (*zēg), from զ- (z-, “to”) +‎ *էգ (*ēg), a later form of այգ (ayg, “morning”); compare Old Armenian զ-այգ-ոյ (z-ayg-oy, “till tomorrow”), dialectal Armenian էգ-ուց (ēg-ucʻ, “tomorrow”). Note that Classical Old Armenian -այ- (-ay-) regularly develops into -է- (-ē-) before consonants in Middle Armenian and the Eastern dialects, a process whose start is sporadically attested already in Old Armenian.
Alternatively, from ზე (ze, “on”) +‎ დღჱ (dɣē, “day”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zekʰ]
* Hyphenation: ზეგ

### Adverb

ზეგ • (zeg)
* on the day after tomorrow, overmorrow

#### Coordinate terms

* (sequence of days) დღეთა თანმიმდევრობა (dɣeta tanmimdevroba); გუშინწინისწინ (gušinc̣inisc̣in), გუშინწინ (gušinc̣in), გუშინ (gušin), დღეს (dɣes), ხვალ (xval), ზეგ (zeg), მაზეგ (mazeg),

#### Derived terms

* ზეგინდელი (zegindeli)

### References

* ↑ Čubinov, David (1840) “ზეგ”, in Грузинско-русско-французский словарь [Georgian–Russian–French Dictionary], Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 206b
* ↑ Kluge, Theodor (1913) “Die Indo-Germanischen Lehnwörter im Georgischen”, in Revue de linguistique et de philologie comparée‎ (in German), volume 46, Paris, page 265
* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “այգ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 166a
* ↑ Vogt, Hans (1988) Linguistique caucasienne et arménienne (Studia Caucasologica; II)‎ (in French), Oslo: Norwegian University Press, page 125

### Further reading

* Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “ზეგე”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)]‎ (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 163b
* Sardshweladse, Surab, Fähnrich, Heinz (2005) “ზეგე”, in Altgeorgisch-Deutsches Wörterbuch (Handbook of Oriental Studies; VIII.12), with the collaboration of Irine Melikishvili and Sopio Sardshweladse, Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 461a
* Čubinov, David (1887) “ზეგ”, in Грузинско-русский словарь [Georgian–Russian Dictionary]‎, Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, column 515
# Suba Poblacion
## English
### Proper noun

Suba Poblacion
* A barangay of Cebu City, Cebu, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Adlaon, Agsungot, Apas, Babag, Bacayan, Banilad, Basak Pardo, Basak San Nicolas, Binaliw, Bonbon, Budla-an, Buhisan, Bulacao, Buot-Taup Pardo, Busay, Calamba, Cambinocot, Camputhaw, Capitol Site, Carreta, Central, Cogon Pardo, Cogon Ramos, Day-as, Duljo, Ermita, Guadalupe, Guba, Hippodromo, Inayawan, Kalubihan, Kalunasan, Kamagayan, Kasambagan, Kinasang-an Pardo, Labangon, Lahug, Lorega, Lusaran, Luz, Mabini, Mabolo, Malubog, Mambaling, Pahina Central, Pahina San Nicolas, Pamutan, Pardo, Pari-an, Paril, Pasil, Pit-os, Pulangbato, Pung-ol-Sibugay, Punta Princesa, Quiot Pardo, Sambag I, Sambag II, San Antonio, San Jose, San Nicolas Central, San Roque, Santa Cruz, Sapangdaku, Sawang Calero, Sinsin, Sirao, Suba Poblacion, Sudlon I, Sudlon II, T. Padilla, Tabunan, Tagbao, Talamban, Taptap, Tejero, Tinago, Tisa, To-ong Pardo, Zapatera — barangays of Cebu City
# ireālās
## Latvian
### Adjective

ireālās
* locative plural feminine of ireāls

### Adjective

ireālās
* inflection of ireālais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# suspeita
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* sospeita (obsolete)
* sospeyta (obsolete)
* suspeyta (obsolete)

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from suspeitar.

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /susˈpej.tɐ/ [susˈpeɪ̯.tɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /susˈpej.tɐ/ [susˈpeɪ̯.tɐ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /suʃˈpej.tɐ/ [suʃˈpeɪ̯.tɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /susˈpej.ta/ [susˈpeɪ̯.ta]
* (Portugal) IPA: /suʃˈpɐj.tɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /suʃˈpɐj.tɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /suʃˈpej.tɐ/
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /suʃˈpej.tɐ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /suʃˈpe.tɐ/
* Hyphenation: sus‧pei‧ta

#### Noun

suspeita f (plural suspeitas)
* suspicion

##### Related terms

* suspeitar
* suspeito

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

suspeita
* feminine singular of suspeito

#### Noun

suspeita f (plural suspeitas)
* female equivalent of suspeito

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

suspeita
* inflection of suspeitar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# támogat
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From the same unattested stem of unknown origin as támad +‎ -ogat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtaːmoɡɒt]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: tá‧mo‧gat
* Rhymes: -ɒt

### Verb

támogat
* (transitive) to support, assist, back

#### Derived terms

* támogatás

#### Related terms

* támad
* támasz
* támaszkodik
* támaszt

### References

* ↑ támogat in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* támogat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# cíos
## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish cís (“tax, tribute, cess, rent”), from Latin cēnsus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ciːsˠ/

### Noun

cíos m (genitive singular cíosa, nominative plural cíosanna)
* rent
* (historical) tax, tribute
* price

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
cíos
cíosanna
vocative
a chíos
a chíosanna
genitive
cíosa
cíosanna
dative
cíos
cíosanna
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an cíos
na cíosanna
genitive
an chíosa
na gcíosanna
dative
leis an gcíos don chíos
leis na cíosanna :

#### Derived terms

* ainchíos (“rack-rent”)
* ardchíos (“tribute”) (rent)
* bunchíos (“ground rent; superannuation, pension”)
* ceannchíos (“head rent”)
* cíosach (“rent-paying; tributary”, adjective)
* cíosaí m (“rent-payer”)
* cíosaigh (“rent, pay rent for; compensate for”, verb)
* cíoscháin f (“tribute”)
* cíoscheannach m (“hire-purchase”)
* daorchíos (“tributary rent”)
* dúchíos (“heavy rent or tribute; ransom for privilege or immunity”, literally “black rent”)
* fochíos (“subrent”)
* glanchíos (“net rent”)
* leathchíos (“moiety of rent”)
* measchíos (“notional rent”)
* pianchíos (“penal rent”)
* riailchíos (“standard rent”)
* ríchíos (“royalty; payment to patentee”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cíos”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cís”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# تسويد
## Arabic
### Etymology

Verbal noun of سَوَّدَ (sawwada, “to blacken, to darken, to denigrate, to make someone a master”) from the root س و د (s w d), and of denominal verb سَوَّدَ (sawwada, “to Swedify”)

### Noun

تَسْوِيد • (taswīd) m
* verbal noun of سَوَّدَ (sawwada) (form II)
* darkening, blackening
# tõõsõpäiv
## Võro
### Etymology

From tõõnõ +‎ päiv.

### Noun

tõõsõpäiv (genitive tõõsõpäävä, partitive tõõsõpäivä)
* Tuesday

#### Inflection
### See also

* days of the week (appendix): iispäiv · tõõsõpäiv · kolmapäiv · neläpäiv · riidi · puul'päiv · pühäpäiv
# ավետիք
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian աւետիք (awetikʻ); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑveˈtikʰ/, [ɑvetíkʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑveˈdik/, [ɑvedíkʰ]
* Hyphenation: ա‧վե‧տիք

### Noun

ավետիք • (avetikʻ) (traditional orthography spelling աւետիք)
* Alternative form of ավետիս (avetis)
# trigonelle
## French
### Noun

trigonelle f (plural trigonelles)
* any plant of the Trigonella genus

### Further reading

* “trigonelle”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Noun

trigonelle f
* plural of trigonella
# irānieti
## Latvian
### Noun

irānieti m
* vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of irānietis

### Noun

irānieti f
* accusative/instrumental singular of irāniete
# Cato
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkeɪ.təʊ/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈkeɪ.toʊ/
* Rhymes: -eɪtəʊ

### Etymology 1

From Latin Cato. A cognomen made particularly famous by Cato the Elder and Younger, members of the gens Porcia.

#### Proper noun

Cato
* (rare) A male given name from Latin.
* A place in the United States:
** An unincorporated community in Jefferson Township, Pike County, Indiana.
** An unincorporated community in Crawford County, Kansas.
** A township in Montcalm County, Michigan.
** An unincorporated community in Barry County, Missouri.
** A town and village in Cayuga County, New York.
** A town and unincorporated community therein, in Manitowoc County, Wisconsin.

### Etymology 2

From French Catherine. Used as a matronymic.

#### Proper noun

Cato
* A surname from French.

##### Derived terms

* Cato Ridge

### Anagrams

* Toca, coat, cota, ATOC, taco, TACO, octa-, octa, Cota

## Latin
### Etymology

According to De Vaan, from Proto-Italic *katō, related to catus (“intelligent”) with individualizing suffix -on- (< PIE *-e/on-, the "Στράβων" suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈka.toː/, [ˈkät̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈka.to/, [ˈkäːt̪o]
* Homophone: cato

### Proper noun

Catō m sg (genitive Catōnis); third declension
* A cognomen, particularly a branch of the gens Porcia.

#### Declension

Third-declension noun, singular only.

#### Derived terms

* Catōniānus
* Catōnīnī

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: Kato
* ?Catalan: Cató
* English: Cato
* French: Caton
* Ancient Greek: Κάτων (Kátōn)
* Italian: Catone
* Norwegian: Cato
* Sicilian: Catuni

### References

* “Căto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. (ambiguous) Cato of Utica was a direct descendant of Cato the Censor: Cato Uticensis ortus erat a Catone Censorio
* “Cato”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* Căto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 276/1.
* “Catō” on page 286/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)

## Norwegian
### Etymology

From Latin Cato.

### Proper noun

Cato
* a male given name popular in the 1970s and 1980s
# κρημνός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Traditionally considered an old verbal noun from κρεμάννυμι (kremánnumi, “to hang”), however Beekes finds this impossible and leaves the etymology unexplained. Since a root-final -α- would be expected, and landscape terms are often borrowed from substrate languages, the word is probably Pre-Greek. The suffix -(ᾱ)μν-ο- (-(ā)mn-o-) is also considered Pre-Greek by Beekes.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /krɛːm.nós/ → /krimˈnos/ → /krimˈnos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /krɛːm.nós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kre̝mˈnos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /krimˈnos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /krimˈnos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /krimˈnos/

### Noun

κρημνός • (krēmnós) m (genitive κρημνοῦ); second declension
* overhanging bank of a river; edge of a trench
* beetling cliff, crag, precipice
    Synonym: ἐρῐ́πνη (erĭ́pnē)
* (in the plural) (medicine) edges of an ulcer
* (anatomy) labia

#### Derived terms

* ἀπόκρημνο (apókrēmno)
* βαθύκρημνος (bathúkrēmnos)
* ἱππόκρημνος (hippókrēmnos)
* κρημνίζω (krēmnízō)
* κρήμνισις (krḗmnisis)
* κρημνισμός (krēmnismós)
* κρημνοφοβέομαι (krēmnophobéomai)
* κρημνώδης (krēmnṓdēs)
* ῠ̔ψηλόκρημνος (hŭpsēlókrēmnos)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κρημνός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 777
* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2014) Stefan Norbruis, editor, Pre-Greek: Phonology, Morphology, Lexicon, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 31: “-αμν-ο”

### Further reading

* “κρημνός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “κρημνός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* κρημνός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2014) Stefan Norbruis, editor, Pre-Greek: Phonology, Morphology, Lexicon, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 46

## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κρημνός (krēmnós). Sense in surgery, a free translation of French lambeau. See more at γκρεμός (gkremós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɾiˈmnos/
* Hyphenation: κρη‧μνός

### Noun

κρημνός • (krimnós) m (plural κρημνοί)
* (learned) formal, learned form of γκρεμός (gkremós)
* (surgery) flap (attached tissue used during plastic surgery)

#### Related terms

* see: γκρεμός (gkremós)

### References

* ↑ κρημνός - Charalambakis, Chistoforos et al. (2014) Χρηστικό λεξικό της νεοελληνικής γλώσσας (Christiko lexiko tis Neoellhnikis Glossas) [A Practical dictionary of Modern Greek language] (in Greek) Athens: Academy of Athens. (online since 2023 - abbreviations - symbols)

### Further reading

* Words with -κρημνός - Anastasiadi-Symeonidi, Anna (2003). Αντίστροφο λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής. The Reverse Index of Modern Greek @greek-language.gr
# loklo
## Ido
### Etymology

Blend of English lock, German Locke, Russian ло́кон (lókon) + French boucle, Italian boccolo, Spanish bucle. This was done because both loko and buklo already exists.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈloklo/

### Noun

loklo (plural lokli)
* curl, ringlet, kink

#### Derived terms

* desloklizar (“to uncurl”)
* frizloklo (“a curl”)
* loklema (“curly”)
* lokleskar (“to curl, become curled”)
* lokleso (“curliness”)
* lokleto (“short curl, kink”)
* loklifar (“to curl”)
* lokligar (“to curl”)
* lokloza (“curly”)
# تشريعي
## Arabic
### Etymology

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of تَشْرِيع (tašrīʕ, “legislation”) +‎ ـِيّ (-iyy), from the root ش ر ع (š r ʕ) meaning “a means of access to something”, “a manner or way to something”, a “way or course”, hence by extension a “way of doing things”, a “law or established custom”, a “rule or legislation”.

### Adjective

تَشْرِيعِيّ • (tašrīʕiyy) (feminine تَشْرِيعِيَّة (tašrīʕiyya), masculine plural تَشْرِيعِيُّونَ (tašrīʕiyyūna), feminine plural تَشْرِيعِيَّات (tašrīʕiyyāt))
* legislative, lawmaking
# neläpäiv
## Võro
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

neläpäiv (genitive neläpäävä, partitive neläpäivä)
* Thursday

#### Inflection
### See also

* days of the week (appendix): iispäiv · tõõsõpäiv · kolmapäiv · neläpäiv · riidi · puul'päiv · pühäpäiv