OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# подобати
## Old Church Slavonic
### Etymology

подоба (podoba) +‎ -ти (-ti)

### Verb

подобати • (podobati) impf
* to befit, be appropriate
** from the Homily against the Bogumils, 1622:
    не подобаѥтъ троуждати сѧ дѣлаѭще земьнаꙗne podobajetŭ truždati sę dělajǫšte zemĭnajaYou ought not to weary yourself with earthly labours.
* have to
** John 3:7, from Codex Marianus, 4030700:
    не диви сѧ ѣко рѣхъ ти · подобаатъ вамъ родити сѧ съ вꙑше ·ne divi sę jěko rěxŭ ti · podobaatŭ vamŭ roditi sę sŭ vyše ·Marvel not that I said unto thee, ye must be born anew.
* to imitate, follow

#### Conjugation

present tense of подобати (podobati) :
| singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | dual | dual | dual | dual | dual | dual | plural | plural | plural | plural | plural | plural |
| азъ (azŭ) | азъ (azŭ) | тꙑ (ty) | тꙑ (ty) | тъ (tŭ) | тъ (tŭ) | вѣ (vě) | вѣ (vě) | ва (va) | ва (va) | та (ta) | та (ta) | мꙑ (my) | мꙑ (my) | вꙑ (vy) | вꙑ (vy) | ти (ti) | ти (ti) |
| подобаѭ (podobajǫ) | подобаѭ (podobajǫ) | подобаѥши (podobaješi) | подобаѥши (podobaješi) | подобаѥтъ (podobajetŭ) | подобаѥтъ (podobajetŭ) | подобаѥвѣ (podobajevě) | подобаѥвѣ (podobajevě) | подобаѥта (podobajeta) | подобаѥта (podobajeta) | подобаѥте (podobajete) | подобаѥте (podobajete) | подобаѥмъ (podobajemŭ) | подобаѥмъ (podobajemŭ) | подобаѥте (podobajete) | подобаѥте (podobajete) | подобаѫтъ (podobaǫtŭ) | подобаѫтъ (podobaǫtŭ) |

#### Related terms

* подобити (podobiti)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From подо́ба (podóba) +‎ -ати (-aty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔdɔˈbate]

### Verb

подоба́ти • (podobáty) impf (intransitive)
* (impersonal) to befit, to beseem, to suit
* (dialectal) to look like, to resemble

#### Derived terms

* подо́батися impf (podóbatysja)
* відподо́бати pf (vidpodóbaty)
* вподо́бати pf (vpodóbaty)
* вподо́батися pf (vpodóbatysja)
* сподо́ба́ти pf (spodóbáty)
* сподо́ба́тися pf (spodóbátysja)
* уподо́бати pf (upodóbaty)
* уподо́батися pf (upodóbatysja)

#### Related terms

* доба́ f (dobá)
* до́блесть f (dóblestʹ)
* до́брий (dóbryj)
* подо́ба f (podóba)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “подобати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “подобати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “подобати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# bestać
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈbɛs.tat͡ɕ/

### Verb

bestać impf
* (transitive, Kielce) Alternative form of besztać
    Wcora matusia mię bestali, zem Jantka chlusnęła. ― Mom was scolding me yesterday because I hit Jantek.

### Further reading

* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “bestać”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 244
# sviestos
## Latvian
### Noun

sviestos m
* locative plural of sviests

### Participle

sviestos
* locative plural masculine of sviests

### Participle

sviestos
* accusative plural masculine of sviestais
# sikutniġaq-
## Inupiaq
### Verb

sikutniġaq-
* to wink
    Sikutniġaqtuq aŋun.The man is winking.
# န

| န | U+1014, &#4116; MYANMAR LETTER NA |
| ← ဓ [U+1013] | Myanmar | ပ → [U+1015] |

## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na̰/
* Audio:(file)

### Letter

န • (na.)
* Na, the 21st letter of the Burmese alphabet.

## Mon
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɛ̤ʔ/
* Audio:(file)

### Letter

န (na)
* Na, the twentieth consonant of the Mon alphabet.

### Noun

န (na)
* rice-basket, bushel.
* basket, rice basket, basket as measure of capacity, bushel, measure equal to about a bushel.

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* na (Latin script)
* 𑀦 (Brahmi script)
* न (Devanagari script)
* ন (Bengali script)
* න (Sinhalese script)
* ၼ (Burmese script)
* น or นะ (Thai script)
* ᨶ (Tai Tham script)
* ນ or ນະ (Lao script)
* ន (Khmer script)
* 𑄚 (Chakma script)

### Particle

န
* Burmese script form of na (“not”)

### Adjective

န
* Burmese script form of na (“that”)

#### Declension
### Pronoun

န m
* Burmese script form of na (“him, it, that”)

#### Declension
### Pronoun

န n
* Burmese script form of na (“it, that”)

#### Declension
## Pa'o Karen
### Noun

န (transliteration needed)
* knife

## S'gaw Karen
### Alternative forms

* နၤ (nā)

### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *na-ŋ (“you”).

### Pronoun

န • (na)
* you (singular).
* your (singular).

## Western Pwo
### Alternative forms

* နၧၩ

### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *na-ŋ (“you”).

### Pronoun

န (transliteration needed)
* you (singular).
* your (singular).
# Harigue
## English
### Proper noun

Harigue
* A barangay of Libon, Albay, Philippines.
# doing a perish
## English
### Verb

doing a perish
* present participle and gerund of do a perish
# 佛宮
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fógōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄛˊ ㄍㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fat$^6$ gung$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pu̍t-keng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fógōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄛˊ ㄍㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fógong
*** Wade–Giles: fo$^2$-kung$^1$
*** Yale: fwó-gūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: forgong
*** Palladius: фогун (fogun)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu̯ɔ³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fat$^6$ gung$^1$
*** Yale: faht gūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fat$^9$ gung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fed$^6$ gung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐt̚² kʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pu̍t-keng
*** Tâi-lô: pu̍t-king
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pudkefng
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /put̚⁴⁻³² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /put̚²⁴⁻² kiɪŋ³³/

### Noun

佛宮
* Buddhist shrine; buddha hall

#### Synonyms

* 佛殿 (fódiàn)
* 佛堂 (fótáng)
# 거동
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 擧 (“raise, lift up”) + 動 (“move, act”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈkɘ(ː)do̞ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [거(ː)동]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

거동 • (geodong) (hanja 擧動)
* behavior, demeanor, setup, portance, bearing, conduct, manner, air, movement, comportment, carriage
    거동을 주시하다 ― geodong-eul jusihada ― to keep an eye on someone
    그의 거동이 어쩐지 싫다.Geu-ui geodong-i eojjeonji silta.His manners are abhorrent.

#### Derived terms

* 거동(擧動)하다 (geodonghada, “to move, behave”)
# biedyćta
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /bjɛˈdɘt͡ɕ.ta/

### Particle

biedyćta
* (Kielce) Synonym of tak (“yes”)
    „Byłeś w domu?” „Biedyćta.” ― "Were you at home?" "Indeed".

### Further reading

* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “biedyćta”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 244
# sviestā
## Latvian
### Noun

sviestā m
* locative singular of sviests

### Participle

sviestā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of sviests

### Participle

sviestā
* inflection of sviestais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# strike zone
## English
### Noun

strike zone (plural strike zones)
* (baseball) The area through which if a pitched ball passes, it will be called a strike, typically from the batter's knees to the belt and the width of home plate.
    That umpire often compresses the strike zone late in the game.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* tokenizers
# pole rings
## English
### Noun

pole rings
* plural of pole ring
# ar ala na huaire
## Irish
### Etymology

From Middle Irish fri athlad úaire, more commonly fri athlad na óenúaire (“immediately”).

### Phrase

ar ala na huaire
* (idiomatic) on the spur of the moment

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “athlad”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ala”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# سراپ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Punjabi ਸਰਾਪੁ (sarāpu), from Sanskrit शप्व (śapva, “abuse”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /sə.ɾäːpᵊ/

### Noun

سَراپ • (sarāp) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਰਾਪ)
* curse, malediction, anathema
    Synonyms: بَدْدُعا, لَعْنَت (laʻnat)
** 2006, Baldev Singh, translated by Shabnam Ishaq, لال بتی [lāl battī, Red Light], →ISBN, →OCLC, page 84:"جے توں دیوی ماں دے پجاری نوں پرسن نہیں کیتا تاں دیوی ماں تینوں سراپ دیوے گی۔""je tūṉ deyoiī māṉ de pujārī nūṉ parsann nahīṉ kītā tāṉ deyoiī māṉ tainūṉ sarāp deyoe gī.""If you do not please the mother goddess's priest then the mother goddess will curse you."
* sin
    Synonym: گُناہ (gunāh)
* abuse, swear
    Synonym: گال (gāl)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “سراپ”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
* “ਸਰਾਪ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “śapva”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 712
# 佛間
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 佛 | 間 |
| ぶつ Jinmeiyō | ま Grade: 2 |
| jūbakoyomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 佛間 – see the following entry. :
| 【仏間ぶつま】 | [noun] A room in a house where Buddhist items are located. |
(This term, 佛間, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# Raynham
## English
### Proper noun

Raynham
* A civil parish in North Norfolk district, Norfolk, England.
* A town in Bristol County, Massachusetts, United States, named after Raynham, Norfolk.
* A town in Robeson County, North Carolina, United States.

#### Derived terms

* East Raynham (Norfolk)
* Raynham Center (Massachusetts)
* South Raynham (Norfolk)
* West Raynham (Norfolk)
# reprehend
## English
### Etymology

From Latin reprehendō (“I hold back, check, blame”), from re- (“back”) + prehendō (“I hold, seize”). Compare French reprendre (“to reprove”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɹɛpɹəˈhɛnd/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Verb

reprehend (third-person singular simple present reprehends, present participle reprehending, simple past and past participle reprehended)
* (transitive) To criticize, to reprove.

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:reprehend

#### Related terms

* apprehend
* comprehend
* reprehensible
* reprehension

#### Related terms

* reprise
* reprisal
* reprieve

#### See also

* criticize
* rebuke
* reprimand
* reprove

#### Further reading

* “reprehend”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “reprehend”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
# syrerne
## Danish
### Noun

syrerne
* definite plural of syre

### Noun

syrerne
* definite plural of syrer
** 1847, Bibelen eller den hellige skrift: paany oversat af grundtexten og ledsaget med indledninger og oplysende anmaerkninger, page 370:Da Joab saae, at han var udsat for Angreb baade forfra og bagfra, saa søgte han nogle ud blandt alle de israelitiske Ynglinge og stillede dem ligeoverfor Syrerne.When Joab saw that he was exposed to attacks from both the front and the back, he sought out some among all the young Israelite men and stood them against the Syrians.
** 2015, Carsten Skovgaard Jensen, Seksdagskrigen i 1967: Seks dage i juni genbesøgt, BoD – Books on Demand, →ISBN, page 50:Også israelske militærkommandører og politiske høge, herunder især daværende arbejdsminister Yigal Allon og Elazar, ønskede en krig mod syrerne.Also Israeli military commanders and political hawks, including in particular then-minister of work, Yigal Allon, and Elazar, wanted a war with the Syrians.
** 2013, Det Danske Bibelselskab, Herren Gud, Bibelen - Det Danske Bibelselskab Revision fra 1871 (Danske Bibel), e-artnow, →ISBN, page 37:13 DA DROG JOAB FREM OG DET FOLK, SOM VAR HOS HAM, TIL KAMP IMOD SYRERNE, OG DE FLYEDE FOR HANS ANSIGT.13 THEN JOAB AND THE PEOPLE THAT WERE WITH HIM WENT FORTH INTO BATTLE AGAINST THE SYRIANS, AND THEY FLED BEFORE HIS FACE.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

syrerne m
* definite plural of syrer
# submultiple
## English
### Etymology

From sub- +‎ multiple.

### Noun

submultiple (plural submultiples)
* (sciences) A quantity that gives another quantity when multiplied by an integer
    A centimetre is a submultiple of a metre, being contained in it a hundred times.
# freomann
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* friġmann, frīmann

### Etymology

From frēo (“free”) +‎ mann (“person, man”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfre͜oːˌmɑnn/, [ˈfre͜oːˌmɑn]

### Noun

frēomann m
* freeman (someone not enslaved)
** Laws of King Æthelberht
    Ġif frēomann cyninge stele, IX ġylde forġylde.If a freeman steals from the king, he shall pay a fine of nine [shillings].

#### Declension

Strong consonant stem:

#### Descendants

* English: freeman

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “fréo-man”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# Macabugos
## English
### Proper noun

Macabugos
* A barangay of Libon, Albay, Philippines.
# verkatert
## German
### Etymology

ver- +‎ Kater +‎ -t

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɛɐ̯ˈkaːtɐt/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

verkatert (strong nominative masculine singular verkaterter, comparative verkaterter, superlative am verkatertsten)
* hungover

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “verkatert” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “verkatert” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# 庫銀
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kùyín
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨˋ ㄧㄣˊ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khò͘-gîn / khò͘-gûn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kùyín
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˋ ㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kùyín
*** Wade–Giles: kʻu$^4$-yin$^2$
*** Yale: kù-yín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuhyn
*** Palladius: куинь (kuinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu⁵¹ in³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khò͘-gîn
*** Tâi-lô: khòo-gîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qorgiin
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡin²³/
** (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khò͘-gûn
*** Tâi-lô: khòo-gûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qorguun
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡun²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡun²⁴/

### Noun

庫銀
* money of the national treasury
# 영속
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 永續.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈjɘ(ː)ŋsʰo̞k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [영(ː)속]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

영속 • (yeongsok) (hanja 永續)
* persistence, i.e. everlasting, perpetual, perennial continuity
    Synonyms: 지속(持續) (jisok), 영구(永久) (yeonggu)

#### Derived terms

* 영속(永續)되다 (yeongsokdoeda)
* 영속(永續)하다 (yeongsokhada)
* 영속성(永續性) (yeongsokseong)
* 영속적(永續的) (yeongsokjeok)
# misaligned
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -aɪnd

### Adjective

misaligned (not comparable)
* Out of alignment.

#### Translations
### Verb

misaligned
* simple past and past participle of misalign

### Anagrams

* misdealing, misleading
# sālošās
## Latvian
### Participle

sālošās
* locative plural feminine of sālošs

### Participle

sālošās
* inflection of sālošais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# subalpin
## French
### Etymology

From sub- +‎ alpin.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

subalpin (feminine subalpine, masculine plural subalpins, feminine plural subalpines)
* subalpine
    Dans les massifs montagneux des régions tempérées, l’étage subalpin est compris entre 1700-1900 m à 2300-2500 m d’altitude. Lors de l’ascension, il suit l’étage montagnard et précède l’étage alpin.(please add an English translation of this usage example)

### Further reading

* “subalpin”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French subalpin.

### Adjective

subalpin m or n (feminine singular subalpină, masculine plural subalpini, feminine and neuter plural subalpine)
* subalpine
# pole chain
## English
### Noun

pole chain (plural pole chains)
* Alternative form of pole-chain
# Rawis
## English
### Proper noun

Rawis
* A barangay of Libon, Albay, Philippines.
# шартах
## Mongolian
### Noun

шартах • (šartax)
* hangover, katzenjammer, morning after
* intoxication

#### Synonyms

* архины шар (arxiny šar)

#### See also

* үлдэгдэл (üldegdel)
* хоцрогдол (xocrogdol)

### Verb

шартах • (šartax)
* to be hungover
* to have heartburn
# chryso-
## English
### Alternative forms

* (before vowels) chrys-

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek χρυσός (khrusós, “gold”).

### Prefix

chryso-
* gold (metal or colour); yellow

#### Usage notes

* Used before consonants.
# 𐌋𐌖𐌂𐌉
## Etruscan
### Alternative forms

* 𐌋𐌖𐌗𐌉 (Luχi)

### Etymology

Compare with Latin Lūcius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lu.ki/

### Proper noun

𐌋𐌖𐌂𐌉 • (Luci) anim
* Lucius, an Etruscan male praenomen
    Synonyms: 𐌋𐌖 (Lu), 𐌋𐌅 (Lv)

#### Related terms

* 𐌋𐌖 (lu)
* 𐌋𐌖𐌅𐌂𐌄 (luvce)

### References

* Pittau, Massimo (2018) Dizionario della lingua etrusca [Dictionary Of The Etruscan Language] (in Italian), Ipazia Books, page 246
# sālījušās
## Latvian
### Participle

sālījušās
* locative plural feminine of sālījis

### Participle

sālījušās
* inflection of sālījušais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# surface of revolution
## English
### Noun

surface of revolution (plural surfaces of revolution)
* (mathematics) A surface formed when a given curve is revolved around a given axis. If the resulting surface is a closed one, it also defines a solid of revolution.
    A sphere is a surface of revolution of a circle around an axis which runs through the center of the circle.
    A torus is a surface of revolution of a circle around an axis which is outside the circle.

#### Hyponyms

* apple
* lemon

#### Related terms

* paraboloid of revolution
* solid of revolution
# clitocibe
## Italian
### Noun

clitocibe f (plural clitocibi)
* any of several poisonous mushrooms of the genus Clitocybe
# Niño Jesus
## English
### Proper noun

Niño Jesus
* A barangay of Libon, Albay, Philippines.
# estuprar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin stuprāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /is.tuˈpɾa(ʁ)/ [is.tuˈpɾa(h)], /es.tuˈpɾa(ʁ)/ [es.tuˈpɾa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.tuˈpɾa(ʁ)/ [is.tuˈpɾa(h)], /es.tuˈpɾa(ʁ)/ [es.tuˈpɾa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /is.tuˈpɾa(ɾ)/, /es.tuˈpɾa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃ.tuˈpɾa(ʁ)/ [iʃ.tuˈpɾa(χ)], /eʃ.tuˈpɾa(ʁ)/ [eʃ.tuˈpɾa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /es.tuˈpɾa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.tuˈpɾaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.tuˈpɾaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.tuˈpɾa.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: es‧tu‧prar

### Verb

estuprar (first-person singular present estupro, first-person singular preterite estuprei, past participle estuprado)
* to rape
** (transitive) to engage in sexual activity upon another person without their consent
    Synonyms: violar, violentar
** (slang) to be overwhelmingly victorious over (someone)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* estuprador

#### Related terms

* estupro

### Further reading

* “estuprar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “estuprar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# gambiri
## Simalungun Batak
### Noun

gambiri
* gambier

### References

* Zufri Hidayat et al. (2015). Kamus Bahasa Simalungun–Indonesia (2nd ed.). Medan: Balai Bahasa Provinsi Sumatera Utara, p. 2.
# 피단
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 皮蛋 (“century egg”). See also Japanese 皮蛋(ピータン) (pītan).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pʰida̠n]
* Phonetic hangul: [피단]

### Noun

피단 • (pidan) (hanja 皮蛋)
* (Chinese cuisine) century egg

#### See also

* 송화단(松花蛋) (songhwadan, “pine flower eggs”)
# micropaleontology
## English
### Alternative forms

* micropalæontology (chiefly British)
* micropalaeontology (British)

### Etymology

From micro- +‎ paleontology.

### Noun

micropaleontology (uncountable)
* The branch of paleontology dealing with the fossilized microscopic organic remains (microfossils) of the geologic past; including their structure, biology, relationships and distribution.

#### Derived terms

* micropaleontologic
* micropaleontological
* micropaleontologist
# sātanistu
## Latvian
### Noun

sātanistu m
* inflection of sātanists:
** accusative/instrumental singular
** genitive plural

### Noun

sātanistu f
* genitive plural of sātaniste
# toenemen
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch toenemen. Equivalent to toe +‎ nemen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtu.neː.mə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: toe‧ne‧men

### Verb

toenemen
* (intransitive) to increase
    Het aantal werklozen neemt toe.The number of unemployed is increasing.

#### Antonyms

* afnemen

#### Derived terms

* toename

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: toeneem
* Negerhollands: neem toe

### Anagrams

* nemen toe
# sultanshoen
## Dutch
### Etymology

From sultan +‎ -s- +‎ hoen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsʏl.tɑnsˌɦun/
* Hyphenation: sul‧tans‧hoen

### Noun

sultanshoen n (plural sultanshoenders, diminutive sultanshoentje n)
* Synonym of purperkoet (“sultana bird (Porphyrio porphyrio)”)
# هرگز
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* هرگیز (hargiz), هگرز (hagrez)

### Etymology

Through the common Modern Persian metathesis of Middle Persian 𐭧𐭪𐭫𐭰 (ḥklc /⁠hagriz⁠/, “ever, never”), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎣𐎼𐎶𐎨𐎡𐎹 (hakara-mciy, “once”), from earlier [script needed] (*ha-k(a)r), from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-kr̥t (“one time”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [haɾ.ˈɡiz]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [häɾ.ɡɪ́z]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [häɾ.ɡɪ́z]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔäɾ.ɡɪ́z]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔäɾ.ɡíz]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [hæɹ.ɡʲéz]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [häɾ.ɡíz]

### Adverb

هَرگِز • (hargez)
| Dari | هرگز |
| Iranian Persian | هرگز |
| Tajik | ҳаргиз |
* (in positive constructions) ever
    Synonym: هیچ‌وقت (hič-vaqt)
    آیا هرگز به پاریس رفته‌اید؟ (more literary)âyâ hargez be pâris rafte-id?Have you ever gone to Paris?
** c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 422:بانگ سگ هرگز رسد در گوش ماه خاصه ماهی کاو بود خاص الهbâng-e sag hargez resad dar guš-e mâh xâsse mâhi k-u bud xâss-e elâhDoes the dog's bark ever reach the moon's ear, especially that Moon who is the chosen of God?
* (in negative constructions) ever; never
    Synonym: هیچ‌وقت (hič-vaqt)
    او هرگز سفر نکرده است. (more literary)u hargez safar na-karde-ast.
    اون هرگز سفر نکرده. (more colloquial)un hargez safar na-karde.He has never travelled.
** c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 826:هرگز ای آتش تو صابر نیستی چون نسوزی چیست قادر نیستیhargez ey âtaš to sâber nisti čon na-suzi či-st qâder nistiNever, o fire, art thou patient: how burnest thou not? What is it? Hast thou not the power?
** 1500s, ʿUrfī Shīrāzī, “Ghazal 28”, in دیوان [Divān]:زخم ها برداشتیم و فتح ها کردیم، لیک هرگز از خون کسی رنگین نشد میدان ماzaxm-hâ bardâštim o fath-hâ kardim, lik hargez az xun-e kasi rangin na-šod meydân-e mâWe suffered wounds, we scored victories, but our fields were never stained by anybody's blood.
* perpetually (with negative meaning)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: հարգիզ (hargiz), հարկիզ (harkiz)
* → Azerbaijani: hərgiz
* → Bengali: হরগিজ (horgij), হরগেজ (horgej)
* → Central Kurdish: ھەرگیز (hergîz)
* → Gujarati: હરગિજ (hargij)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: हरगिज़ (hargiz)
    Urdu: ہَرْگِز (hargiz)
* → Maithili: hargij
    Devanagari script: हरगिज
    Tirhuta script: 𑒯𑒩𑒑𑒱𑒖
* → Marwari: हरगिज (hargij)
* → Punjabi: hargiz
    Gurmukhi script: ਹਰਗਿਜ਼
    Shahmukhi script: ہَرْگِز
* → Sindhi: هَرِگِزِ
* → Uyghur: ھەرگىز (hergiz)

### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “هرگز”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul