OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# immunitat
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin immūnitātem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [im.mu.niˈtat]

### Noun

immunitat f (plural immunitats)
* immunity

#### Related terms

* immune
* immunitari
* immunitzar
* immuno-
* immunologia
* immunològic

### Further reading

* “immunitat” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “immunitat”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “immunitat” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “immunitat” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Occitan
### Etymology

From Latin immūnitas.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

immunitat f (plural immunitats)
* immunity
# ngima
## Tagalog
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈŋima/ [ˈŋiː.mɐ]
* Rhymes: -ima
* Syllabification: ngi‧ma

#### Noun

ngima (Baybayin spelling ᜅᜒᜋ)
* small, thin bits of food left on or between the teeth
    Synonym: tinga

##### Derived terms

* ipagngima
* magngima
* ngimahan
* ngumima
* pagngimahan

##### See also

* ngimangima

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ŋiˈmaʔ/ [ŋɪˈmaʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: ngi‧ma

#### Noun

ngima (Baybayin spelling ᜅᜒᜋ) (obsolete)
* chewing without opening the mouth

##### Derived terms

* ingima
* magngima
* mangimain
* ngimaan
* ngimain
* ngumima

##### See also

* nguya

### Further reading

* “ngima”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila, page 867.
# αγωγή
## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Ancient Greek ἀγωγή (agōgḗ).

### Noun

αγωγή • (agogí) f (plural αγωγές)
* education, training, upbringing
* (medicine) treatment, regimen
* discipline
* (law) lawsuit, action

#### Derived terms

* ανταγωγή f (antagogí, “cross action”)
* παιδαγωγός m or f (paidagogós, “educator”)
* σεξουαλική αγωγή f (sexoualikí agogí, “sex education”)
* φυσική αγωγή f (fysikí agogí, “physical education”)

#### Related terms

* (legal): αγώγιμος (agógimos, “actionable”, adj)
* and see: αγωγός m (agogós, “conductor, pipe”)
# fingur
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse fingr, from Proto-Germanic *fingraz, from Proto-Indo-European *penkʷrós.

### Noun

fingur m (genitive singular fingurs, plural fingrar)
* finger

#### Declension
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse fingr, from Proto-Germanic *fingraz, from Proto-Indo-European *penkʷrós.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfiŋkʏr/
* Rhymes: -iŋkʏr

### Noun

fingur m (genitive singular fingurs, nominative plural fingur or (proscribed) fingrar) or (proscribed) fingur f pl (plural only, genitive plural (proscribed) fingra)
* finger
    Synonym: putti m

#### Usage notes

* For the proscribed feminine inflection, compare regional fjörður, also vetur, fótur, faðir, bróðir and to a lesser extent to nouns ending in -andi or -jandi.

#### Declension

$^1$Proscribed.
$^1$Proscribed.

#### Derived terms

* leika við hvern sinn fingur
* vefja um fingur sér
* sjá í gegnum fingur við
* fetta fingur út í
* klemma fingur
* fingurbjörg
# vọc
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [vawk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [vawk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [vawk͡p̚˨˩˨] ~ [jawk͡p̚˨˩˨]

### Verb

vọc • (扑, 撲)
* to fiddle with; to play around
    Nó ngồi vọc nước cả buổi, giờ làm cảm.He played with water for hours, now he got himself a cold.

#### Derived terms

* chủ vắng nhà, gà vọc niêu tôm
* vắng chủ nhà, gà vọc niêu tôm
# 牛饮
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 牛饮 – see 牛飲 (“to drink something quickly and greedily; to guzzle; to gulp down”). (This term is the simplified form of 牛飲).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# א־ב־ז־ר
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Denominal. From Aramaic אַבְזָרָא (ʾaḇzārā), ultimately from Middle Iranian; compare modern Persian ابزار (abzâr).

### Root

א־ב־ז־ר • (ʾ-b-z-r)
* Forming words pertaining to equipment

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “א־ב־ז־ר” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
* “א־ב־ז־ר”, in Hebrew dictionary and conjugation tables, Pealim.com
* Klein, Ernest (1987) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 2b
# א־ב־ל
## Hebrew
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Root

א־ב־ל • (ʾ-b-l)
* Related to mourning, grieving.

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “א־ב־ל” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
* “א־ב־ל”, in Hebrew dictionary and conjugation tables, Pealim.com
* A. Murtonen (1989) “ʾBL”, in Hebrew in Its West Semitic Setting, Part I, Section Bb, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 80
* Klein, Ernest (1987) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 3
# א־ב־ס
## Hebrew
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Root

א־ב־ס • (ʾ-b-s)
* feeding livestock

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “א־ב־ס” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
* “א־ב־ס”, in Hebrew dictionary and conjugation tables, Pealim.com
* A. Murtonen (1989) “ʾBS”, in Hebrew in Its West Semitic Setting, Part I, Section Bb, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 80
* Klein, Ernest (1987) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 3
# א־ג־ן
## Hebrew
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Perhaps from Akkadian 𒌓𒅗𒁇 (UD.KA.BAR /⁠agannu⁠/).

### Root

א־ג־ן • (ʾ-g-n)
* Related to basins, bowls.

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “א־ג־ן” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
* A. Murtonen (1989) “ʾGN”, in Hebrew in Its West Semitic Setting, Part I, Section Bb, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 81
* Klein, Ernest (1987) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 6
# א־ה־ד
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Coined by Eliezer Ben-Yehuda based on Arabic [script needed] (hā́wada).

### Root

א־ה־ד • (ʾ-h-d)
* Related to sympathy, support.

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “א־ה־ד” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
* “א־ה־ד”, in Hebrew dictionary and conjugation tables, Pealim.com
* Klein, Ernest (1987) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 9
# א־ז־ל
## Hebrew
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Root

א־ז־ל • (ʾ-z-l)
* Related to departure, depletion, exhaustion.

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “א־ז־ל” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
* “א־ז־ל”, in Hebrew dictionary and conjugation tables, Pealim.com
* A. Murtonen (1989) “ʾZL”, in Hebrew in Its West Semitic Setting, Part I, Section Bb, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 86
* Klein, Ernest (1987) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 16
# א־ח־ס־ן
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Denominal from אַחְסָנָה. An extension of the root ח־ס־ן (kh-s-n, “related to storing”).

### Root

א־ח־ס־ן • (ʾ-kh-s-n)
* Forming words pertaining to storing.

#### Forms
### Further reading

* “א־ח־ס־ן” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
* “א־ח־ס־ן”, in Hebrew dictionary and conjugation tables, Pealim.com
* Klein, Ernest (1987) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 18
# א־י־ם
## Hebrew
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Root

א־י־ם • (ʾ-y-m)
* Related to fear, terror, threats.

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “א־י־ם” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
* “א־י־ם”, in Hebrew dictionary and conjugation tables, Pealim.com
* Klein, Ernest (1987) “אים”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 22a
* A. Murtonen (1989) “ʾYM”, in Hebrew in Its West Semitic Setting, Part I, Section Bb, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 89
# 糖水
## Chinese

* 糖水

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tángshuǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄤˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): tong$^4$ seoi$^2$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): hong$^3$ sui$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): thòng-súi
    (Hailu, HRS): tong shui$^ˊ$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): thông-sôe
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tng$^5$ zui$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tángshuǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄤˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tángshuěi
*** Wade–Giles: tʻang$^2$-shui$^3$
*** Yale: táng-shwěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tarngshoei
*** Palladius: таншуй (tanšuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tong$^4$ seoi$^2$
*** Yale: tòhng séui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tong$^4$ soey$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tong$^4$ sêu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɔːŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: hong$^3$ sui$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔŋ²² sui⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thòng-súi
*** Hakka Romanization System: tong$^ˇ$ sui$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tong$^2$ sui$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰoŋ¹¹ su̯i³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: tong shui$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰoŋ⁵⁵ ʃui²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thông-sôe
*** Tâi-lô: thông-suê
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tongsoee
*** IPA (Penang): /tʰɔŋ²³⁻²¹ sue²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: tng$^5$ zui$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thn̂g tsúi
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵²/

### Noun

糖水
* sugar water; sugar solution
* (chiefly Cantonese) tong sui; sweet soup (a type of Chinese dessert)

#### Synonyms

* (sweet soup):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 甜湯 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 甜湯 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 糖水 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 糖水 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 糖水 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 糖水 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 糖水 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 糖水 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 糖水 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 甜湯 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 甜湯 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 甜湯 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 甜湯 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 甜湯 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 甜湯 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 甜湯 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 甜湯 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 甜湯 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 糖水 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 甜湯 |

#### Derived terms

* 番薯糖水 (fānshǔ tángshuǐ)
* 糖水鋪 / 糖水铺

#### See also

* 糖漿／糖浆 (tángjiāng)
# ב־ג־ר
## Hebrew
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Root

ב־ג־ר • (b-g-r)
* Related to maturation, growing up, adulthood.

#### See also

* ב־כ־ר (b-k-r)

### Further reading

* “ב־ג־ר” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
* “ב־ג־ר”, in Hebrew dictionary and conjugation tables, Pealim.com
* Klein, Ernest (1987) “בגר”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 63a
* A. Murtonen (1989) “BGR”, in Hebrew in Its West Semitic Setting, Part I, Section Bb, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 105
# ב־כ־ר
## Hebrew
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Compare Arabic ب ك ر (b k r).

### Root

ב־כ־ר • (b-k-r)
* Related to first ripening, firstborns, seniority.

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “ב־כ־ר” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
* “ב־כ־ר”, in Hebrew dictionary and conjugation tables, Pealim.com
* A. Murtonen (1989) “BKR”, in Hebrew in Its West Semitic Setting, Part I, Section Bb, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 112
* Klein, Ernest (1987) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 73
# ב־ק־ע
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Likely extended from a biconsonantal root surfacing in Arabic as ب ق ق (b q q), note فَقَعَ (faqaʕa) in variation with فَقَأَ (faqaʔa) from an even more famous biliteral root ف ق ق (f q q); juxtaposed with a more minute kind of splicing – with a second-position plosive articulated by the smaller opening of the mouth – Proto-West Semitic *patat- (“to make disintegrate, to cut piecemeal”) (ف ت ت (f t t)) whence *pataw-.

### Root

ב־ק־ע • (b-q-ʿ)
* Related to cleaving, splitting, breaking.

#### See also

* פ־ק־ע (p-q-ʿ)

### Further reading

* “ב־ק־ע” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
* “ב־ק־ע”, in Hebrew dictionary and conjugation tables, Pealim.com
* Klein, Ernest (1987) “בקע”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 81b
* A. Murtonen (1989) “BQ&”, in Hebrew in Its West Semitic Setting, Part I, Section Bb, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 118
# ג־נ־ז
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Denominal from גְּנָזִים (g'nazím), ultimately from Persian گنج (ganj, “treasure”).

### Root

ג־נ־ז • (g-n-z)
* Related to storing, stashing, concealing.

#### See also

* כ־נ־ס (k-n-s)

### Further reading

* “ג־נ־ז” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
* “ג־נ־ז”, in Hebrew dictionary and conjugation tables, Pealim.com
* Klein, Ernest (1987) “גנז”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 105a
* A. Murtonen (1989) “GNZ”, in Hebrew in Its West Semitic Setting, Part I, Section Bb, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 138
# ד־ב־ר
## Hebrew
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Root

ד־ב־ר • (d-b-r)
* Related to conducting, guiding, following.
* Related to plague, pestilence, destruction.
* Related to saying, speaking.
* Related to bees.

#### Derived terms
### References

* ↑ A. Murtonen (1989) “DBR; DBR II”, in Hebrew in Its West Semitic Setting, Part I, Section Bb, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 143–144
* ↑ Klein, Ernest (1987) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, pages 113–114

### Further reading

* “ד־ב־ר” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
* “ד־ב־ר”, in Hebrew dictionary and conjugation tables, Pealim.com
# ה־פ־ך
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Compare Arabic ء ف ك (ʔ f k).
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Root

ה־פ־ך • (h-p-k)
* Related to turning over, reversal.

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “ה־פ־ך” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
* “ה־פ־ך”, in Hebrew dictionary and conjugation tables, Pealim.com
* Klein, Ernest (1987) “הפך”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 161c
* A. Murtonen (1989) “HPK”, in Hebrew in Its West Semitic Setting, Part I, Section Bb, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 158
# ז־מ־ן
## Hebrew
### Root

ז־מ־ן • (z-m-n)
* Used to form words relating to inviting or arranging.
* Used to form words relating to time.

#### Derived terms

* הִזְדַּמֵּן (verb)
* הִזְמִין (verb)
* הַזְמָנָה (noun)
* הֻזְמַן (verb)
* זִמֵּן (verb)
* זִמּוּן (verb)
* זֻמַּן (verb)
* נִזְדַּמֵּן (verb)
* זמן (noun)
* זמני (adjective)
# ז־נ־ח
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Compare Arabic [script needed] (zanaḥa, “to repulse”), Arabic نَزَحَ (nazaḥa, “to be distant”, via metathesis), and Akkadian zinū (“to be angry”).
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Root

ז־נ־ח • (z-n-kh)
* Related to rejection, abandonment, negligence.

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “ז־נ־ח” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
* “ז־נ־ח”, in Hebrew dictionary and conjugation tables, Pealim.com
* Klein, Ernest (1987) “זנח”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 200c
* A. Murtonen (1989) “ZNX”, in Hebrew in Its West Semitic Setting, Part I, Section Bb, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 168
# ז־ר־ז
## Hebrew
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Root

ז־ר־ז • (z-r-z)
* Related to girding on, saddling up, equipping oneself.
* Related to speeding up, hastening, expediting.

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “ז־ר־ז” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
* “ז־ר־ז”, in Hebrew dictionary and conjugation tables, Pealim.com
* Klein, Ernest (1987) “זרז”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 203b
* A. Murtonen (1989) “ZRZ”, in Hebrew in Its West Semitic Setting, Part I, Section Bb, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 170
# ח־ל־ק
## Hebrew
### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Root

ח־ל־ק • (kh-l-q)
* Related to division, distribution, sharing.
* Related to disagreement.

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Root

ח־ל־ק • (kh-l-q)
* Related to smoothness, slipperiness.

### Etymology 3

Denominated from חָלוּק. Further etymology unclear. Perhaps related to the "smoothness" root above.

#### Root

ח־ל־ק • (kh-l-q)
* Related to shirts, gowns.

### Further reading

* “ח־ל־ק” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
* “ח־ל־ק”, in Hebrew dictionary and conjugation tables, Pealim.com
* Klein, Ernest (1987) “חלק”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, pages 220a–b
* Klein, Ernest (1987) “חָלוּק”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 218a
* A. Murtonen (1989) “XLQ”, in Hebrew in Its West Semitic Setting, Part I, Section Bb, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 184
* A. Murtonen (1989) “XLQ II”, in Hebrew in Its West Semitic Setting, Part I, Section Bb, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 184
# ח־מ־ר
## Hebrew
### Etymology 1

Cognate with Arabic خ م ر (ḵ m r).

#### Root

ח־מ־ר • (kh-m-r)
* Forming words pertaining to boiling up or fermenting.

##### Derived terms
###### Verbal derivatives

| Binyan | Verb |
| Pa'al | חָמַר (khamár) |
| Nif'al | |
| Pi'el | |
| Pu'al | |
| Hif'il | |
| Huf'al | |
| Hitpa'el | |

###### Nominal derivatives

* חֶמֶר (khémer)
* חֵמָר (khemár)
* חוֹמֶר (khómer) (In the sense of "heap")

### Etymology 2

Cognate with Arabic ح م ر (ḥ m r).

#### Root

ח־מ־ר • (kh-m-r)
* Forming words pertaining to redness.

##### Derived terms
###### Verbal derivatives

* Binyan
* Pa'al
* Nif'al
* Pi'el
* Pu'al
* Hif'il
* Huf'al
* Hitpa'el

###### Nominal derivatives

* חוֹמֶר (khómer) (In the sense of "clay")
* חֲמוֹר (khamór)
# י־ו־ם
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Denominative from יוֹם, from Proto-Semitic *yawm-. Compare Arabic ي و م (y w m).

### Root

י־ו־ם • (y-w-m)
* Related to days.

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “י־ו־ם” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
* Klein, Ernest (1987) “יום”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 256b
* A. Murtonen (1989) “YWM”, in Hebrew in Its West Semitic Setting, Part I, Section Bb, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 213
# י־נ־ק
## Hebrew
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Root

י־נ־ק • (y-n-q)
* Related to sucking, nursing, breastfeeding.

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “י־נ־ק” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
* “י־נ־ק”, in Hebrew dictionary and conjugation tables, Pealim.com
* Klein, Ernest (1987) “ינק”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 260b
* A. Murtonen (1989) “YNQ”, in Hebrew in Its West Semitic Setting, Part I, Section Bb, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 216–217
# מ־כ־ר
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Compare Akkadian m-k-r (“related to commerce”), Arabic م ك ر (m-k-r, “related to scheming, planning”).

### Root

מ־כ־ר • (m-k-r)
* Related to selling.
* Related to selling oneself, devotion, addiction.

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “מ־כ־ר” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
* “מ־כ־ר”, in Hebrew dictionary and conjugation tables, Pealim.com
* Klein, Ernest (1987) “מכר”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 346c
* A. Murtonen (1989) “MKR”, in Hebrew in Its West Semitic Setting, Part I, Section Bb, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 258
# נ־ג־ן
## Hebrew
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Root

נ־ג־ן • (n-g-n)
* Related to playing instruments, music.

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “נ־ג־ן” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
* “נ־ג־ן”, in Hebrew dictionary and conjugation tables, Pealim.com
* Klein, Ernest (1987) “נגן”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 404a
* A. Murtonen (1989) “NGN”, in Hebrew in Its West Semitic Setting, Part I, Section Bb, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 272
# נ־ד־ד
## Hebrew
### Root

נ־ד־ד • (n-d-d)
* Forming words relating to wandering or roaming.
* Forming words relating to migrating.

#### Forms

* נָדַד (nadád)
* נְדִידָה (nedída)
* נוֹדֵד (nodéd)
* הִתְנוֹדֵד (hit'nodéd)
* נָדוּד (nadud)
* נְדוּדִים (nedudím)
* נוֹד (nod)
# נ־ס־ה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Cognate to Aramaic נַסִּי, Classical Syriac ܢܲܣܼܝ (nassī, “to try”) and to Ge'ez መንሱት (mänsut, “temptation”, among other senses). Doubtfully related to Ugaritic 𐎐𐎒𐎊 (nsy, “to remove”). Apparently not related to Arabic ن س ي (n-s-y, root relating to forgetting).

### Root

נ־ס־ה • (n-s-h)
* Forming words relating to trial.

#### Derived terms
##### Verbs and verbal derivatives

* Pi'el: ניסה / נִסָּה (nisá, “to try”)
** Verbal noun: ניסוי / נִסּוּי (nisúi, “test, experimentation”)
*** Derived noun: ניסויי / נִסּוּיִי (nisuyí, “experimental”)
* Pu'al: נוסה / נֻסָּה (nusá, “to be tried”)
** Participle: מנוסה / מְנֻסֶּה (menusé, “experienced”)
* Hitpa'el: הִתְנַסָּה (hitnasá, “to be experienced”)
** Verbal noun: הִתְנַסּוּת (hitnasút, “experience”)
* Nitpa'el: נִתְנַסָּה (hitnasá, “to be experienced”)

##### Nouns and adjectives

* מַסָּה (masá, “test”)
* ניסיון / נִסָּיוֹן (nisayón, “trial; temptation; experiment”)
** ניסיוני / נִסְיוֹנִי (nisyoní, “experimental”)

### References

* A. Murtonen (1989) “NSV”, in Hebrew in Its West Semitic Setting, Part I, Section Bb, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 283
* Klein, Ernest (1987) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 272
* “נ־ס־ה”, in Hebrew dictionary and conjugation tables, Pealim.com
# ס־נ־כ־ר־ן
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From סינכרוני, which is probably from German synchron.

### Root

ס־נ־כ־ר־ן • (s-n-k-r-n)
* Forming words pertaining to synchronizing.