# furia
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin furia. Doublet of foia, which was inherited.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfu.rja/
* Rhymes: -urja
* Hyphenation: fù‧ria

### Noun

furia f (plural furie)
* fury, anger, rage
    Synonyms: rabbia, ira
* hurry, rush
    Synonym: fretta
* rampage
* fury (angry or furious person, like the Furies of Roman mythology)

#### Related terms

* Furia
* furibondo
* furioso
* furore
* in fretta e furia
* infuriare
* a furia di

### Further reading

* furia in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Latin
### Etymology

From furō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈfu.ri.a/, [ˈfʊriä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈfu.ri.a/, [ˈfuːriä]

### Noun

furia f (genitive furiae); first declension
* rage, fury, frenzy
    Synonyms: īra, indignātiō
** 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.376:“Heu furiīs incēnsā feror!”“Alas, inflamed by furies, am I raging!” (Translations vary: Dido has multiple grievances against Aeneas, and Dido’s passion may be inflamed by the goddesses of vengeance.)
* the Furies, or Erinyes, mythological goddesses of vengeance

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* Furiae
* furiālis
* furiō
* furiōsus

#### Descendants

Inherited:
* Italian: foia
Borrowed:
* → Catalan: fúria
* → Esperanto: furio
* → Galician: furia
* → German: Furie
* → Greek: φούρια (foúria)
* → Ido: furio
* → Italian: furia
* → Old French: furie
** French: furie
** → Middle English: furie
*** English: fury
* → Piedmontese: furia
* → Polish: furia
* → Portuguese: fúria
* → Romanian: furie
* → Russian: фу́рия (fúrija)
* → Sicilian: furia
* → Spanish: furia

### References

* “furia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “furia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* furia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* furia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to be tormented by remorse: (mens scelerum furiis agitatur) the Furies harass and torment some one: Furiae agitant et vexant aliquem

## Piedmontese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfyrja/

### Noun

furia f (plural furie)
* fury

#### Related terms

* furibond
* furios

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin furia. Doublet of burza.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfu.rja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -urja
* Syllabification: fu‧ria

### Noun

furia f
* fury, rage
    Synonyms: biała gorączka, gniew, wściekłość

#### Declension
### Further reading

* furia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* furia in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfuri.a]

### Noun

furia f
* definite nominative/accusative singular of furie

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin furia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfuɾja/ [ˈfu.ɾja]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -uɾja
* Syllabification: fu‧ria

### Noun

furia f (plural furias)
* fury
* rage
    Synonym: rabia
* (mythology) Fury

#### Related terms

* furioso

### Further reading

* “furia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10