OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 関東
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 関 | 東 |
| かん Grade: 4 | とう Grade: 2 |
| kan'on ||
* Alternative spelling
* 關東 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology
#### “geographical region of eastern Japan”

    Literally “east of 箱根の関 (Hakone-no-seki, “tollgate of Mount Hakone”)”. (Can this etymology be sourced?)

#### “shogunate”

    As the region was the center of power from the Kamakura to Edo periods.

#### “area to the east of Hangu or Shanhai Pass”

    Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 關東 / 关东 (Guāndōng).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かんとー [káꜜǹtòò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [kã̠nto̞ː]

### Proper noun

関(かん)東(とう) • (Kantō)
* Short for 関東地方 (Kantō-chihō): A geographical region in eastern Japan that includes the capital city of Tokyo and surrounding prefectures
* (historical) the area east of 逢坂の関 (Ōsaka-no-seki, “tollgate of Ōsaka-yama”) or later, east of 箱根の関 (Hakone-no-seki, “tollgate of Mount Hakone”)
* (archaic) the area to the east of 函谷関 (Kankoku-kan, “Hangu Pass”)
* (archaic) the area to the east of 山海関 (Sankai-kan, “Shanhai Pass”)
* a surname

#### Derived terms

* 関(かん)東(とう)管(かん)領(れい) (Kantō kanrei)
* 関(かん)東(とう)郡(ぐん)代(だい) (Kantō gundai)
* 関(かん)東(とう)御(ご)領(りょう) (Kantō goryō)
* 関(かん)東(とう)炊(だ)き (Kantō-daki)
* 関(かん)東(とう)煮(に) (Kantō-ni)
* 関(かん)東(とう)府(ふ) (Kantō-fu)
* 関(かん)東(とう)平(へい)野(や) (Kantō heiya)

#### Descendants

* Russian: Канто́ n or m (Kantó)

#### See also

* 関(かん)左(さ) (Kansa)
* 関(かん)西(さい) (Kansai)

### Noun

関(かん)東(とう) • (Kantō)
* (historical, colloquial) the shogunate

#### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# jocīgākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

jocīgākās
* locative plural feminine of jocīgāks

### Adjective

jocīgākās
* inflection of jocīgākais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# khủng hoảng
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 恐慌 (“panic”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [xʊwŋ͡m˧˩ hwaːŋ˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [kʰʊwŋ͡m˧˨ hwaːŋ˧˨] ~ [xʊwŋ͡m˧˨ hwaːŋ˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kʰʊwŋ͡m˨˩˦ waːŋ˨˩˦] ~ [xʊwŋ͡m˨˩˦ waːŋ˨˩˦]

### Noun

(classifier cuộc, vụ) khủng hoảng
* crisis
    khủng hoảng kinh tế/tài chính/tiền tệan economic/financial/currency crisis

#### Derived terms

* khủng hoảng bản sắc
* khủng hoảng danh tính
* khủng hoảng tài chính
# freq.
## English
### Adjective

freq. (not comparable)
* (grammar) Abbreviation of frequentative.

### Noun

freq. (uncountable)
* (physics) Abbreviation of frequency.
# nwa
## Haitian Creole
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nwa/

### Etymology 1

From French noir (“black”).

#### Adjective

nwa
* black
* dark

### Etymology 2

From French noix (“nut”).

#### Noun

nwa
* nut

## Igbo
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ŋʷá/

### Noun

nwá (plural ụ́mụ)
* child, offspring

#### Derived terms

* nwá m̄bá (“cat”)
* nwá nta (“infant; young person”)
* nwá nwáanyị (“female child, daughter”)
* nwá nwókē (“male child, son”)
* nwá ńna (“brother, sister, sibling”)
* nwá ńnē (“brother, sister, sibling”)
* nwáta (“child”)
* nwókē (“man, male”)

## Kituba
### Verb

nwa
* to drink

## Kongo
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-ɲóa.

### Verb

nwa
* to drink

## Louisiana Creole
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nwa/
* Rhymes: -a

### Etymology 1

Inherited from French noir (“black”) and perhaps French Noir (“Black person”).

#### Adjective

nwa
* black (of a black color)
* dark (after nightfall)
    Ça té fé nwa déyò.It was dark outside.

#### Noun

nwa
* (a) Black person
    Synonyms: koulèr, moriko, nèg

##### Alternative forms

* nwar

##### Derived terms

* fé nwar (“to get dark; to be dark out”)
* nwarad (“blackish”)
* nwaro (“jet black”)
* nwarsi (“to blacken”)

#### See also

Colors in Louisiana Creole · koulær-yé (layout · text) :
| blan | gri | nwa, nwar |
| rouj | zoranj; brun, maron | jonn, jònn |
| | vè, vèr, vær, væt | vè fonsé |
| sèrsèl | | blé, ble |
| vyolé, vyolèt | lila | ròz, roz |

### Etymology 2

Inherited from French noix (“walnut; nut; testicule”).

#### Noun

nwa
* (strictly) (a) walnut
    Synonym: nwazèt
* (loosely) (a) nut
    Synonym: nwazèt
* testicles, nuts
    Synonyms: grènn, kouy, plòt

##### Alternative forms

* dénwa

##### Derived terms

* nwa gal (“gallnut”)
* nwa miskad (“nutmeg”)
* nwayé (“walnut tree”)
* pyê dénwa (“walnut tree”)

## Luba-Kasai
### Verb

nwa
* to drink

## Ngwo
### Noun

nwa
* (Basa) Synonym of èndʰɨ́ (“water; river”)

## Northern Sotho
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-ɲóa.

### Verb

nwa
* to drink

## Shona
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-ɲóa.

### Verb

-nwá (infinitive kunwá)
* (Zezuru) to drink

#### Alternative forms

* -mwa (Karanga, Manyika)
* -n'wa (Korekore)

## Sotho
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-ɲóa.

### Verb

nwa
* to drink

## Tsonga
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-ɲóa.

### Verb

nwa
* to drink

## Tswana
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-ɲóa.

### Verb

nwa
* to drink

## Venda
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-ɲóa.

### Verb

nwa
* to drink
# kupol
## Swedish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French coupole, from Italian cupola, from Latin cūpula. Doublet of kupa.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -oːl

### Noun

kupol c
* (architecture) a dome

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | kupol | kupols |
| singular | definite | kupolen | kupolens |
| plural | indefinite | kupoler | kupolers |
| plural | definite | kupolerna | kupolernas |

#### Derived terms

* glaskupol
* kupolform
* kupolformad
* kupolformig
* kupolgrav
* kupolugn
* lökkupol

### References

* kupol in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* kupol in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* kupol in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# אבחה
## Hebrew

* Root
* א־ב־ח (ʾ-b-kh)
* 1 term

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /(ʔ)ivˈχa/

### Noun

אִבְחָה • (ivkhá) f [pattern: קִטְלָה]
* (archaic, Biblical Hebrew) thrust, brandishing of a sword: – point.

#### References

* H19 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# 点

| 点 | U+70B9, &#28857; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-70B9 |
| ← 炸 [U+70B8] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 為 → [U+70BA] |

## Translingual

| Japanese | 点 |
| Simplified | 点 |
| Traditional | 點 |

### Etymology

Simplified from 點 (黑 → 灬). Note that 黑 changed from being on the left to being 灬, underneath. Compare 黙 (from 默), which retains the 里, and 黒, which is the simplification in isolation.
Current form is graphically 占 + 灬.

### Han character

点 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 難卜口火 (XYRF) or 卜口火 (YRF), composition ⿱占灬)

#### Derived characters

* 𰈊 𢰷 𣸾 𬊬 𦝿 𧪊 𨃊 𬝐 𰪉 𱬥

#### Descendants

* Simplification: 奌

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 669, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18980
* Dae Jaweon: page 1078, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2198, character 7
* Unihan data for U+70B9

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 点 – see 點 (“dot; spot; speck; place; point; spot; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 點).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 点 |
| Kyūjitai | 點 |

### Kanji

(Second grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 點)

#### Readings

* Go-on: てん (ten, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: てん (ten, Jōyō)
* Kun: さす (sasu, 点す)、たてる (tateru, 点てる)、ちょぼ (chobo, 点)、つける (tsukeru, 点ける)、とぼす (tobosu, 点す)、ともす (tomosu, 点す)、ぽち (pochi)

#### Compounds

* 濁(だく)点(てん) (dakuten)
* 点(てん)字(じ) (tenji)
* 点(てん)火(か) (tenka)
* 点(てん)検(けん) (tenken)
* 点(てん)穴(けつ) (tenketsu): pressure points
* 点(てん)滅(めつ) (tenmetsu)
* 点(てん)心(しん) (tenshin)
* 点(てん)数(すう) (tensū)
* 自(じ)殺(さつ)点(てん) (jisatsuten): own goal
* 半(はん)濁(だく)点(てん) (handakuten)
* 特(とく)異(い)点(てん) (tokuiten, “singularity”)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 点
* てん Grade: 2
* on'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 點 (kyūjitai)
From Middle Chinese 點 (MC temX, “point”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) てん [tèń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [tẽ̞ɴ]

### Counter

点(てん) • (-ten)
* items or goods
* points; marks (in a competition, examination, etc.)

### Noun

点(てん) • (ten)
* spot, dot
    点(てん)が付(つ)く字体(じたい)
       ten ga tsuku jitai
       form of a character that has a dot stroke (丶)
* score, grade, mark(s)
    満(まん)点(てん)、減(げん)点(てん)
       manten, genten
       full marks / score; reduction in score
* point (clarification of this definition is needed)
    共通(きょうてん)する点(てん)
       kyōten suru ten
       shared parts
    注目(ちゅうもく)すべき点(てん)
       chūmoku subeki ten
       a point that should be noticed
    いくつかの点(てん)で初版(しょはん)とは異(こと)なっている
       ikutsuka no ten de shohan to wa kotonatteiru
       different with the first edition on multiple points

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

点 (eum 점 (jeom))
* Alternative form of 點 (“hanja form of 점 (“point; dot; spot; speck”)”)

### References

* Supreme Court of the Republic of Korea (대한민국 대법원, Daehanmin'guk Daebeobwon) (2018). Table of hanja for personal names (인명용 한자표 / 人名用漢字表, Inmyeong-yong hanja-pyo), page 37.
# dissanguare
## Italian
### Etymology

From dis- +‎ sangue (“blood”) +‎ -are.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dis.sanˈɡwa.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: dis‧san‧guà‧re

### Verb

dissanguàre (first-person singular present dissànguo, first-person singular past historic dissanguài, past participle dissanguàto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to deprive of blood
* (transitive, figurative) to bleed white, to suck dry

#### Related terms

* dissanguamento
* dissanguarsi
* dissanguato
* dissanguatore

### Anagrams

* dissanguerà
# kailākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

kailākās
* locative plural feminine of kailāks

### Adjective

kailākās
* inflection of kailākais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# chữa bệnh
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

chữa +‎ bệnh.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕɨə˦ˀ˥ ʔɓəjŋ̟˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕɨə˧˨ ʔɓen˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [cɨə˨˩˦ ʔɓəːn˨˩˨]

### Verb

chữa bệnh
* to treat medically; to cure

#### Derived terms

* phòng bệnh hơn chữa bệnh
# SPSO
## English
### Noun

SPSO
* Initialism of scale payment sub office. Sub-sorting post office.

### Anagrams

* POSs, poss., SPOs, SOPs, OPSS, poss, psso, PSOs, sops
# bakos
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ba‧kos
* IPA: /baˈkos/ [bɐˈkos̪]

### Noun

bakós
* belt
* (by extension) sash
* (boxing) belt (trophy)

### Verb

bakós
* to hit with a belt

#### Derived terms

* bakos sa amo (“belt believed to be worn by female monkeys during pregnancy and shed during delivery”)
* hugot sa bakos (“to tighten one's belt”)

## Esperanto
### Verb

bakos
* future of baki

## Ido
### Verb

bakos
* future of bakar
# birdenbire
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بردن بره (birden bire, “all of a sudden”), compound of bir (“a, one, indefinite determiner”) +‎ -den (ablative suffix) +‎ bir +‎ -e (dative suffix), literally “from one to one”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biɾˈden.bi.ɾe/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: bir‧den‧bi‧re

### Adverb

birdenbire
* all of a sudden, suddenly, abruptly, instantly
    Synonyms: birden, ansızın, apansızın, aniden

#### Related terms

* bir ara
* biraz
* birçok
* birtakım
* ikide bir

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بردن بره”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 350

### Further reading

* “birdenbire”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “birdenbire”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 621
# הבל
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ה־ב־ל (h-b-l)
* 1 term
Compare Arabic هبل.

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ˈhevel/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

הֶבֶל • (hével) m [pattern: קֶטֶל]
* steam, vapor
* breath
* foolishness, nonsense, absurdity

#### Related terms

* הֲבֵל הֲבָלִים (havél havalím)

### Adverb

הֶבֶל • (hével) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
* for nothing, uselessly

### Proper noun

הֶבֶל • (hével) m [pattern: קֶטֶל]
* (biblical) Abel (the son of Adam and Eve who was killed by his brother Cain)

#### Descendants

* → Ancient Greek: Ἅβελ (Hábel) (see there for further descendants)
* → Arabic: هَابِيل (hābīl)
** → Ewe: Habel
* → Yiddish: הבל (hevl)

#### See also

* קַיִן (káyin)

### References

* H1893 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* “הבל” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* הבל on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$

### Anagrams

* להב

## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Hebrew הֶבֶל.

### Proper noun

הבל • (hevl) m
* Abel, the son of Adam.
* vanity
    Synonym: גאװה (gayve)

#### Derived terms

* אַבֿל־אַבֿלים (vanity of vanities)

### References

* Steven A. Jacobson (1998) A Guide to the More Common Hebraic Words in Yiddish, 5th edition, Fairbanks, AK: National Yiddish Book Center, →ISBN, page 52
# 同族
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tóngzú
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄗㄨˊ
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thùng-chhu̍k
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tông-cho̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tóngzú
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄗㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tóngzú
*** Wade–Giles: tʻung$^2$-tsu$^2$
*** Yale: túng-dzú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torngtzwu
*** Palladius: тунцзу (tunczu)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡su³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thùng-chhu̍k
*** Hakka Romanization System: tung$^ˇ$ cug
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tung$^2$ cug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ¹¹ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông-cho̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tông-tso̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dongzok
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/

### Verb

同族
* to be of the same clan or ethnicity

#### Synonyms

* 同宗 (tóngzōng)

### Noun

同族
* people of the same clan or ethnicity

#### Synonyms

* 本家 (běnjiā)
* (literary) 戶家／户家 (hùjiā)
* (literary) 族類／族类 (zúlèi)

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 同族(どうぞく) (dōzoku)
* → Korean: 동족(同族) (dongjok)
* → Vietnamese: đồng tộc (同族)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 同 | 族 |
| どう Grade: 2 | ぞく Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

From Middle Chinese compound 同族 (duwng dzuwk, literally “same + clan”). Compare modern Hakka reading thùng-chhu̍k, Min Nan reading tông-cho̍k.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) どーぞく [dòózókú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [do̞ːzo̞kɯ̟]

### Noun

同(どう)族(ぞく) • (dōzoku)
* someone or something of the same bloodline, clan, tribe, or group
* a chemical element of the same group

#### Derived terms

* 同族会社(どうぞくがいしゃ) (dōzoku-gaisha): a family company
* 同族結婚(どうぞくけっこん) (dōzoku kekkon): endogamy, marrying within the same group
* 同族体(どうぞくたい) (dōzokutai): a chemical homolog
* 同族目的語(どうぞくもくてきご) (dōzoku mokutekigo): (grammar) a cognate object
* 同族列(どうぞくれつ) (dōzokuretsu): a homologous series

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
   * Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 同 | 族 |

### Noun

同族 • (dongjok) (hangeul 동족)
* hanja form of 동족 (“same ethnicity”)
# kailās
## Latvian
### Adjective

kailās
* locative plural feminine of kails

### Adjective

kailās
* inflection of kailais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# xoay
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [swaj˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [swaj˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [s⁽ʷ⁾aj˧˧]
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

xoay
* to turn, to swivel

##### Derived terms

* xoay xở

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

(classifier cây) xoay
* Dialium cochinchinense
# sarok
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: sa‧rok
* IPA: /ˈsaɾok/ [ˈsa.ɾok]

### Noun

sarok
* Alternative form of harok

## Hungarian
### Etymology

From the old onomatopoeic verbal stem sar- + -ok (noun-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃɒrok]
* Hyphenation: sa‧rok
* Rhymes: -ok

### Noun

sarok (plural sarkok or sarkak)
* corner (area in the angle between converging lines or walls)
* (anatomy) heel (the part of the foot where it becomes leg)
* heel (part of a shoe's sole which supports the foot's heel)
** 2022, Péter Gárdos, Semmelweis Ignác rövid boldogsága, Budapest: Open Books, →ISBN, page 9:Worst életében nem látott még ilyen snájdig cipőket. ¶ Talán fel sem figyelt volna rájuk, ha az új páciens lábbelijének vasalt sarka nem ütöget szinkópákat a csorba köveken.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Declension

(corner):
(heel):

#### Derived terms

* sarkal
* sarkall
* sarki
* sarkos
* sarkú
* cipősarok
* sarokablak
* sarokasztal
* sarokcsont
* saroképület
* sarokház
* sarokvas
* tűsarok
* a sarkára áll
* hátrakötöm a sarkad
* sarkon fordul
* sarokba állít
* sarokba szorít

### References

* ↑ sarok in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
* ↑ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN

### Further reading

* sarok in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# מרכבה
## Hebrew

* Root
* ר־כ־ב (r-k-b)
* 8 terms

### Etymology

Cognate with Arabic مَرْكَبَة (markaba, “vehicle, carriage”).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /meʁ.kaˈva/

### Noun

מֶרְכָּבָה • (merkavá) f (plural indefinite מַרְכָּבוֹת, singular construct מִרְכֶּבֶת־, plural construct מַרְכְּבוֹת־)
* carriage, hansom, chariot
** Tanach, Judges 4:15:וַיָּהָם יְהוָה אֶת־סִיסְרָא וְאֶת־כָּל־הָרֶכֶב וְאֶת־כָּל־הַמַּחֲנֶה לְפִי־חֶרֶב לִפְנֵי בָרָק וַיֵּרֶד סִיסְרָא מֵעַל הַמֶּרְכָּבָה וַיָּנָס בְּרַגְלָיו׃vayáhom YHWH et sis'rá v'et kol harékhev v'et kol hamakhané l'fí khérev lifné varák, vayéred sis'rá me'ál hamerkavá vayános b'raglávand the LORD threw Sisera and all his chariots and army into a panic before the onslaught of Barak. Sisera leaped from his chariot and fled on foot.
* A battle tank developed and used by the IDF.
** 2023 November 22, Yuval Azoulay, “ישראל עצרה תוכנית יצוא מרכבה ורוכשת דחפורי ענק [Israel has stopped a Merkava export program and is buying giant bulldozers]”, in כלכליסט [Calcalist]‎:מדובר בטנקי מרכבה סימן 3 וסימן 2 מיושנים שהוחלפו בשני העשורים האחרונים בטנקים מתקדמים יותר מסוג מרכבה סימן 4.m'dubár b'tanké merkavá simán 3 v'simán 2 m'yushaním shehukhl'fú bishné ha'asorím ha'akharoním b'tánkim mitkadmím yotér misug merkavá siman 4This is speaking of obsolete Merkava Mark III and Mark II tanks, which were replaced in the past two decades with more advanced Merkavá Mark IV tanks.
* (Kabbalah) the Divine Chariot
** a. 217 C.E., Mishnah, Chagigah 2:1:אֵין דּוֹרְשִׁין בַּעֲרָיוֹת בִּשְׁלֹשָׁה, וְלֹא בְמַעֲשֵׂה בְרֵאשִׁית בִּשְׁנַיִם, וְלֹא בַמֶּרְכָּבָה בְּיָחִיד, אֶלָּא אִם כֵּן הָיָה חָכָם וּמֵבִין מִדַּעֲתּוֹ.en dorshín ba'arayót bishloshá, v'lo v'ma'asé v'reshít bishnáyim, v'lo vamerkavá b'yakhíd, éla im ken hayá khakhám umevín mida'ató.One may not expound on forbidden sexual relations in front of three, nor the matter of creation in front of two, nor the Chariot before one, unless one is wise and understanding of one's knowledge.

#### Related terms

* רָכַב (rakháv)
* רֶכֶב (rékhev)
* מֶרְכָּב (merkáv)
* רַכֶּבֶת (rakévet)
* רוֹכֵב (rokhév)
* רַכָּב (rakáv)

### References

* H4818 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# thanatophile
## English
### Etymology

From thanato- +‎ -phile.

### Noun

thanatophile (plural thanatophiles)
* A person fascinated with death and death-related subjects, often sexually.

#### Related terms

* thanatophilia
# -ství
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech -stvie. By surface analysis, -stvo +‎ -í.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ stviː]

### Suffix

-ství n (noun-forming suffix)
* A noun-forming suffix: -ship, -hood

#### Derived terms

* češství
* dělnictví
* hájemství
* hlupství
* hrubství
* jinošství
* království
* lajdáctví
* lidství
* manažerství
* mnohomužství
* mnohoženství

#### See also

* -tví
* -ctví

### Further reading

* -ství/-(c)tví in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017
# kaligrāfi
## Latvian
### Noun

kaligrāfi m
* nominative/vocative plural of kaligrāfs

### Noun

kaligrāfi f
* accusative/instrumental singular of kaligrāfe
# thugerleen
## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English tuggen (“to push or pull”) + -er + -leen (“-ling”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʊɡərˈliːn/

### Noun

thugerleen
* A stick with a head for mashing potatoes or parsnips.

### References

* Kathleen A. Browne (1927) The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland Sixth Series, Vol.17 No.2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page 135
# idä
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈidæˣ/, [ˈidæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -idæ
* Hyphenation: idä

### Verb

idä
* inflection of itää:
** present active indicative connegative
** second-person singular present imperative
** second-person singular present active imperative connegative
# いにしえ
## Japanese
### Etymology

* Alternative spellings
* 古 昔 (rare) 古え (obsolete) 昔え (obsolete) 往にしへ (archaic) 去にしへ (archaic)
⟨ini si pe$_1$⟩ → */inisipʲe/ → /iniɕiɸe/ → /iniɕiwe/ → /iniɕie/
From Old Japanese 古 (inisipe$_1$), itself derived from 往に (ini, the 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical verb 往ぬ (inu), “to pass”) +‎ し (-shi, the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of き (-ki), classical past-tense marker) +‎ 方 (-he, a suffix expressing time; by extension of 辺 (-he), expressing direction). (Can this etymology be sourced?)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いにしえ [ìníshíé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [iɲ̟iɕie̞]

### Noun

いにしえ • (inishie)
* the past
* ancient times
* (archaic, obsolete) the deceased

#### Derived terms

* 古(いにしえ)今(いま) (inishie ima)
* 古(いにしえ)語(がた)り (inishiegatari)
* 古(いにしえ)様(ざま) (inishiezama)
* 古(いにしえ)の人(ひと) (inishie no hito)
* 古(いにしえ)人(びと) (inishiebito)
* 古(いにしえ)文(ぶみ) (inishiebumi)
* 古(いにしえ)振(ぶ)り (inishieburi)
* 古(いにしえ)学(まな)び (inishie manabi)

#### See also

* 昔(むかし) (mukashi)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN