OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# fatuous
## English
### Etymology

From Latin fatuus (“foolish, silly, simple”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈfæt.ju.əs/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈfæt͡ʃ.u.əs/

### Adjective

fatuous (comparative more fatuous, superlative most fatuous)
* Obnoxiously stupid; vacantly silly; content in one's foolishness.
** 2004, Frank Tallis, Love Sick: Love as a Mental Illness, page 46:A fatuous love affair can easily result in a fatuous marriage. A couple who hardly know each other and, indeed, may not even really like each other, make a commitment that has little chance of being honoured.
** 2020 December 2, Christian Wolmar, “Wales offers us glimpse of an integrated transport policy”, in Rail, page 56:While much publicity is given to fatuous 'reversing Beeching' ideas, the reality is that the real investment is focused on expanding the road network - [...].

#### Synonyms

* (obnoxiously stupid): childish, imbecilic, inane, insipid, puerile

#### Derived terms

* unfatuous

#### Related terms

* fatuity
* fatuously
* fatuousness
* infatuate
# пристанїще
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Likely borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пристанище (pristanište). By surface analysis, при- (pri-) +‎ стан (stan) +‎ -їще (-jišče).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pristaˈɲiʃt͡ʃɛ]
* Rhymes: -iʃt͡ʃɛ
* Hyphenation: при‧ста‧нї‧ще

### Noun

пристанїще (pristanjišče) n (related adjective пристанїщни or пристанїщов)
* port
    Synonym: (Serbism) лука (luka)
    Hyponym: марина (marina)
* seaport
* harbour, haven
    Synonym: (Serbism) лука (luka)

#### Declension
### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “пристанїще”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “harbour”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 133
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “haven”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 134
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “seaport”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 134
# NPV
## English
### Noun

NPV (countable and uncountable, plural NPVs)
* (uncountable, medicine) Initialism of negative pressure ventilation.
* (countable, medicine) Initialism of negative pressure ventilator.
* (finance) Initialism of net present value.

#### Synonyms

(ventilator):
* iron lung
* pulmotor

#### Hypernyms

(ventilation):
* NIV (“non-invasive ventilation”)

#### Related terms

* PPV (“positive pressure ventilation”)

### Anagrams

* NVP, PNV, PVN, VPN
# autoreattore
## Italian
### Etymology

From auto- +‎ reattore.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.u.to.re.atˈto.re/, /ˌa.u.to.re.atˈto.re/
* Rhymes: -ore
* Hyphenation: a‧u‧to‧re‧at‧tó‧re

### Noun

autoreattore m (plural autoreattori)
* ramjet
    Synonym: statoreattore

### References

* 1 2 autore-attore in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
# fuckry
## English
### Etymology

Likely an alteration of fuckery, equivalent to fuck +‎ -ry.

### Noun

fuckry (uncountable)
* (Jamaica, MLE, MTE, vulgar) bad behaviour
** A. J. Francis, Jamaican Obsession (page 59)
    Mi soon deal with di one who send you that fuckry.
** 2012, Georgina Campbell, The Kickdown Girls:Fighting, robbing, we weren't a gang or nuffin like that, just friends getting up to fuckry tings, things you wouldn't ever want your daughter doing […]
** 2015, Richard Bramwell, UK Hip-Hop, Grime and the City:On August 6, following the circulation of conflicting accounts of the shooting, the grime MC Scorcher tweeted, '25 years ago police killed my grandma in her house in Tottenham and the whole ends rioted, 25 years on and they're still keepin up fuckry.'

## Jamaican Creole
### Noun

fuckry
* (slang, vulgar) alternative spelling of fuckery
# strykers
## English
### Noun

strykers
* plural of stryker
    In our department we still have a lot of old fernos, but we replace them with the newer strykers as they are retired from service.
# ringed seal
## English
### Noun

ringed seal (plural ringed seals)
* Pusa hispida, an earless seal inhabiting Arctic and subarctic coasts.

#### Synonyms

* jar seal, Phoca hispida (formerly)

#### Derived terms

* Ladoga ringed seal (Pusa hispida ladogensis)
* Saimaa ringed seal (Pusa hispida saimensis)

#### Translations
### References

* ringed seal on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Pusa hispida on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Pusa hispida on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

### Anagrams

* Siegerland, engraileds, lead singer, resignaled
# Prënz
## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

From Middle High German prinze, from Old French prince. Cognate with German Prinz, English prince.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʀənt͡s]
* Rhymes: -ənts

### Noun

Prënz m (plural Prënzen)
* prince

#### Related terms

* Prinzip
# саймище
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

From саям (sajam) +‎ -ище (-išče). Calque of Serbo-Croatian сајмиште / sajmište.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sajˈmiʃt͡ʃɛ]
* Rhymes: -iʃt͡ʃɛ
* Hyphenation: сай‧ми‧ще

### Noun

саймище (sajmišče) n (related adjective саймищов or саймищни)
* fairground, fairgrounds
    Synonym: вашарище (vašarišče)

#### Declension
### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “саймище”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
# OCD
## English
### Noun

OCD (uncountable)
* (medicine, psychology) Initialism of obsessive-compulsive disorder.
* (medicine) Initialism of osteochondritis dissecans.
* (publishing, history) Initialism of Oxford Classical Dictionary.

#### Derived terms

* OCPD
* symmetrical OCD

#### Translations
### Adjective

OCD (comparative more OCD, superlative most OCD)
* (figurative, sometimes offensive) Exhibiting an obsessive tendency.
** 2015, “Out of the Closet”, in One Big Happy, season 1, episode 2, spoken by Prudence (Kelly Brook):Three years and you still have your ex's things? Lizzy, I knew you were uptight and OCD, and often humorless.
** 2020, Leigh Whannell, The Invisible Man, spoken by Adrian Griffin:So I wanted to get us some simple takeout but of course, I started obsessing over what you'd be in the mood for. Hence, we have the OCD buffet of sushi, steak, and pasta.

#### Usage notes

The figurative use of "OCD" to refer to someone who exhibits an obsessive tendency is both in widespread usage and considered offensive and condemned by some who considered the use as leading to misunderstanding of obsessive-compulsive disorder and harming those with the disorder.

### Proper noun

OCD
* (Philippines) Initialism of Office of Civil Defense.

### See also

* OCPD
* obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
* autism

### References

* ↑ Fatima Tipu (2015 February 22) “No, Your Quirks Aren't 'OCD'”, in The Atlantic, retrieved 2021-12-30
* ↑ “Why we challenge OCD misuse”, in OCD-UK, 2020 December 22, retrieved 2021-12-30

### Further reading

* obsessive–compulsive disorder on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* C.O.D., CDO, COD, DOC, Doc, ODC, cod, doc, doc.
# scrittore
## Corsican
### Etymology

From Latin scrīptor, scrīptōrem.

### Noun

scrittore m
* writer

## Italian
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin scrīptōrem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skritˈto.re/
* Audio (uno scrittore):(file)
* Rhymes: -ore
* Hyphenation: scrit‧tó‧re

### Noun

scrittore m (plural scrittori, feminine scrittrice)
* writer, author
    Synonyms: autore, scrivano

#### Related terms

* scritto
* scrittura
* scrivere

### References

* ↑ scrittore in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Anagrams

* rescritto, scorretti, storcerti
# эшафот
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* эшафо́тъ (ešafót) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French échafaud, ultimately from Vulgar Latin *catafalicum (whence ultimately also катафа́лк (katafálk) (a doublet)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪʂɐˈfot]

### Noun

эшафо́т • (ešafót) m inan (genitive эшафо́та, nominative plural эшафо́ты, genitive plural эшафо́тов, relational adjective эшафо́тный, diminutive эшафо́тик)
* (historical) scaffold (elevated platform on which a criminal is executed)
    Synonym: пла́ха (pláxa)

#### Related terms
##### Borrowed

* катафа́лк m (katafálk)
# thanks a bunch
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (UK):(file)
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Interjection

thanks a bunch
* (idiomatic) A mildly sarcastic thank you.
    I really wanted a bucket of water dropped on my head. Thanks a bunch.
* (US, idiomatic) An unsarcastic thank you.
    Thanks a bunch for that great Christmas card you got me!

#### Quotations

    Giles: "Somehow, I think he's crossed over from the nightmare world he's trapped in."
       Xander: "And he brought the nightmare world with him. Thanks a bunch, Billy!" – Buffy the Vampire Slayer
    "Thanks a Bunch, Charlie Darwin". Post-Gazette – , 2005.

#### Synonyms

* (not sarcastic): thanks, cheers, thank you; see also Thesaurus:thank you
* (Mildly sarcastic): thanks a million, thanks a lot; see also Thesaurus:thank you
# υδρόλυση
## Greek
### Noun

υδρόλυση • (ydrólysi) f
* (chemistry) hydrolysis

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.
# gărgăriță
## Romanian
### Etymology

Unknown.

### Noun

gărgăriță f (plural gărgărițe)
* ladybird
    Synonyms: buburuză, mămăruță
# ысаш
## Eastern Mari
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈsɑʃ/
* Rhymes: -ɑʃ
* Hyphenation: ысаш

### Verb

ысаш • (ysaš) (type II conjugation)
* (intransitive, childish) to pee
    Synonyms: кужаш (kužaš), шалаш (šalaš)

#### Conjugation
### References

* J. Bradley et al. (2023) “ысаш”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
# kontemplasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch contemplatie, from Middle Dutch contemplacie, from Latin contemplātiō (possibly by way of Old French contemplation).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔntɛmˈplasi]
* Hyphenation: kon‧tèm‧pla‧si
* Rhymes: -si, -i

### Noun

kontèmplasi (uncountable)
* contemplation
    Synonym: renungan

#### Derived terms

* berkontemplasi

### Further reading

* “kontemplasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# bickering
## English
### Adjective

bickering (comparative more bickering, superlative most bickering)
* That bickers; argumentative.

#### Derived terms

* bickeringly
* unbickering

### Noun

bickering (plural bickerings)
* Petty quarreling.
** 1820, in Memoirs of John Duke of Marlborough, By William Coxe, Ch.40 heading.
    Meeting of Parliament. — Choice of a whig Speaker. — Speech from the throne. — Parliamentary proceedings, and party bickerings.
** 2011 October 15, Phil McNulty, “Liverpool 1 - 1 Man Utd”, in BBC Sport‎:After Evra was also shown a yellow card following a prolonged bout of bickering which also involved Suarez, Ferguson decided on a double change by replacing Park Ji-sung and Ashley Young with Nani and Rooney.
** 2023 May 12, Pjotr Sauer, “Russian troops fall back to ‘defensive positions’ near Bakhmut”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:Ukrainian intelligence said on Friday that Prigozhin’s public bickering with the army leadership confirmed “their fear of responsibility for the inevitable geopolitical defeat of Moscow”.

#### Usage notes

* Usually considered a childish behavior, although it is often applied to adults.

#### Translations
### Verb

bickering
* present participle and gerund of bicker
# yīnwèi
## Mandarin
### Romanization

yīnwèi (Zhuyin ㄧㄣ ㄨㄟˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 因為 / 因爲 / 因为
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 音位
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 因位
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 陰蔚 / 阴蔚
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蔭蔚 / 荫蔚
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 喑畏
# underemployed
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ employed.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

underemployed (not comparable)
* Employed in a job that offers fewer work hours than desired.
    I found myself underemployed when the company downgraded me from full-time to part-time.

#### Translations
### See also

* unemployed
* malemployed
# caecus
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* coecus (misspelling)
* cēcus (in manuscripts)

### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *kaikos (“blind, eyeless”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ikos (“one-eyed”). Cognates include Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃 (haihs), Old Irish cáech (“one-eyed”), caoch (“blind”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkae̯.kus/, [ˈkäe̯kʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃe.kus/, [ˈt͡ʃɛːkus]

### Adjective

caecus (feminine caeca, neuter caecum); first/second-declension adjective
* blind
** (literally) blind (not seeing)
** (figuratively) blind, blinded (mentally or morally)
** (figuratively) blind, at random, vague, indiscriminate, aimless, meaningless, acting blindly
*** 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.209–210:“[...] caecīque in nūbibus ignēs / terrificant animōs et inānia murmura miscent?”“And [why do] aimless fires in the clouds terrify [our] spirits, and [their] meaningless murmurs unsettle [us]?” (King Iarbas dares to question whether lightning and thunder truly signify Jupiter’s disapproval of human affairs.)
** (transferred sense, botany) without buds or eyes
* invisible
** (literally) invisible (that cannot be seen)
** (figuratively) invisible, concealed, hidden, secret, obscure, dark (that cannot be known)
* opaque, dark, uncertain
** (literally) opaque (that obstructs sight; not transparent)
** (figuratively) dark, gloomy, thick, dense, obscure; uncertain, doubtful (that obstructs perception)

#### Inflection

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Derived terms

* caeco
* caecum (noun)

#### Related terms

* caecitās
* Caecilius

#### Descendants

* Aragonese: ziego
* Asturian: ciegu
* → English: caecum
* Old French: cieu, ciu, cé, ci
* → French: cæcum
* Italian: cieco
* Northern Italo-Romance:
** Romagnol: cig (San Marino)
* Old Occitan:
** Catalan: cec
** Occitan: cèc
* Old Galician-Portuguese: cego
** Galician: cego
** Portuguese: cego
* Romanian: ceață
* Sardinian:
** Campidanese: tzegu
** Logudorese: tzegu
** Nuorese: tzecu
* Old Spanish: ciego
** Spanish: ciego

### References

* “caecus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “caecus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* caecus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. Fortune makes men shortsighted, infatuates them: fortuna caecos homines efficit, animos occaecat (ambiguous) to have no principles: caeco impetu ferri
# flagg
## Faroese
### Etymology

Possibly from Old Norse flaka (“to flutter, about”), which is ultimately imitative. Or, related to Old Norse flaga (“stone slab”), referring to the shape.

### Noun

flagg n (genitive singular flags, plural fløgg)
* flag

#### Synonyms

* fáni
* merki

#### Derived terms

* flaggdúkur
* flaggskip
* flaggstong

### Further reading

* Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “flag”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

## Icelandic
### Etymology

Possibly from Old Norse flaka (“to flutter, about”), which is ultimately imitative. Or, related to Old Norse flaga (“stone slab”), referring to the shape.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /flakː/
* Rhymes: -akː

### Noun

flagg n (genitive singular flaggs, nominative plural flögg)
* flag, pennon, pennant
    Synonym: fáni

#### Derived terms

* flaggdúkur
* flaggmaður
* flaggskip
* flaggstöng

### Further reading

* Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “flag”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Low German [Term?].

### Noun

flagg n (definite singular flagget, indefinite plural flagg, definite plural flagga or flaggene)
* a flag

#### Derived terms

* bekvemmelighetsflagg
* flaggbærer
* flaggskip
* flaggstang
* gjesteflagg
* hjørneflagg

### References

* “flagg” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Middle Low German.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /flaɡ/

### Noun

flagg n (definite singular flagget, indefinite plural flagg, definite plural flagga)
* flag
    Kvar for land har dette flagget?Which country does this flag belong to?

#### Derived terms

* flagga/flagge
* flaggberar
* flaggdag
* flaggskip
* flaggstong
* gjesteflagg
* hjørneflagg

### References

* “flagg” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Old English
### Noun

flagg ?
* Alternative form of flaċġ
# הייבאם
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Middle High German hebamme [15th century], heveamme [13th century], from Old High German hevanna (“midwife”).

### Noun

הײַבּאם • (haybam)
* midwife (person who assists women in childbirth)
# OVS
## English
### Adjective

OVS
* (grammar) Initialism of Object Verb Subject.

### Anagrams

* OSV, SOV, SVO, VOS, VOs, VSO, Vos, sov

## Afrikaans
### Proper noun

OVS
* Initialism of Oranje-Vrystaat.
# enantiomer
## English
### Etymology

From enantio- +‎ -mer.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Noun

enantiomer (plural enantiomers)
* (chemistry) One of a pair of stereoisomers that is the mirror image of the other, but may not be superimposed on this other stereoisomer.

#### Synonyms

* enantiomorph
* optical isomer

#### Derived terms

* enantiomeric
* enantiomerical
* enantiomerism
* enantiomerization
* eutomer
* pseudoenantiomer
* quasienantiomer

#### See also

* diastereoisomer
* dextro-, D-
* levo-, L-

### Anagrams

* namirotene, renominate
(chemistry)

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French énantiomère.

### Noun

enantiomer m (plural enantiomeri)
* enantiomer
# shétóu
## Mandarin
### Romanization

shétóu (Zhuyin ㄕㄜˊ ㄊㄡˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蛇頭 / 蛇头
# vile vortex
## English
### Etymology

Coined by Ivan T. Sanderson.

### Noun

vile vortex (plural vile vortexes or vile vortices)
* Any of a number of geographic areas, arranged in a pattern around the Earth, that are held to be the sites of unexplained disappearances and other mysterious phenomena.
    The Bermuda Triangle is the best-known vile vortex.

### Further reading

* vile vortex on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Καύκασος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Uncertain; perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kewk- (“to elevate; height”), or borrowed from Iranian, compare Middle Persian *Kaf kōf (“Mount Qaf, Caucasus mountains”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kǎu̯.ka.sos/ → /ˈkaɸ.ka.sos/ → /ˈkaf.ka.sos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kǎu̯.ka.sos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈkaʍ.ka.sos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈkaɸ.ka.sos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈkaf.ka.sos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈkaf.ka.sos/

### Proper noun

Καύκᾰσος • (Kaúkăsos) m (genitive Καυκᾰ́σου); second declension
* Caucasus

#### Derived terms

* Καυκᾰ́σῐον (Kaukắsĭon)

#### Descendants

* Greek: Καύκασος (Káfkasos)
* → Arabic: القَوْقَاز (al-qawqāz)
* → Old Armenian: Կովկաս (Kovkas), Կաւկաս (Kawkas)
** Armenian: Կովկաս (Kovkas)
* → Estonian: Kaukaasia
* → Georgian: კავკასია (ḳavḳasia)
* Greek: Καύκασος (Káfkasos)
* → Hebrew: קווקז (Kavkáz, Qawqáz)
* → Latin: Caucasus (see there for further descendants)
* → Russian: Кавка́з (Kavkáz)
* → Turkish: Kafkasya

### References

* ↑ Solmsen, Felix (1909) Beiträge zur griechischen Wortforschung (in German), volume I, Strassburg: Verlag von Karl J. Trübner, →ISBN, page 88
* ↑ Lieu, Samuel N. C. (2012) “Caucasus”, in Places and peoples in Central Asia and in the Graeco-Roman Near East: A multilingual gazetteer compiled for the Serica Project from select Pre-Islamic sources‎, page 8b

### Further reading

* “Καύκασος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “Καύκασος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,005

## Greek
### Proper noun

Καύκασος • (Káfkasos)
* Caucasus

#### Derived terms

* Καυκασία (Kafkasía)
* Καυκάσιος (Kafkásios)
# 납

| 납 | U+B0A9, &#45225; HANGUL SYLLABLE NAB |
| Composition: | ㄴ + ㅏ + ㅂ |
| ← 남 [U+B0A8] | Hangul Syllables | 낪 → [U+B0AA] |
나낙낚낛난낝낞 낟날낡낢낣낤낥 낦낧남납낪낫났 낭낮낯낰낱낲낳 :
| 끼 ← | → 내 |

## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [na̠p̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [납]

### Etymology 1

Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 랍 (鑞, rap, “solder”).(Can this etymology be sourced?) First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean 납 (Yale: nap).

#### Noun

납 • (nap)
* lead (metal)

##### Derived terms

* 납덩이 (napdeong'i, “a lump of lead”)
* 납땜 (napttaem, “soldering”)
* 땜납 (ttaemnap, “solder”)

### Etymology 2

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

#### Syllable

납 • (nap)
* 納:
    (MC reading: 納 (MC nop))
* 衲:
    (MC reading: 衲 (MC nop))
* 內:
    (MC reading: 內 (MC -))
* 吶:
    (MC reading: 吶 (MC -))
* 妠:
    (MC reading: 妠 (MC nop))
* 抐:
    (MC reading: 抐 (MC -))
* 笝:
    (MC reading: 笝 (MC nap))
* 蒳:
    (MC reading: 蒳 (MC nop))
* 軜:
    (MC reading: 軜 (MC nop))
* 鈉:
    (MC reading: 鈉 (MC -))
* 魶:
    (MC reading: 魶 (MC nop|nap))

##### Derived terms

* 납골당 (納骨堂, napgoldang, “charnel house”)
* 납기 (納期, napgi, “the date of payment, delivery”)
* 납득 (納得, napdeuk, “understanding”)
* 납량 (納涼, namnyang, “enjoying the cool air”)
* 납본 (納本, napbon, “specimen copy, its presentation”)
* 납부 (納付/納附, napbu, “payment”)
* 납세 (納稅, napse, “tax payment”)
* 납입 (納入, nabip, “payment (of tax, fee, installment)”)
* 납품 (納品, nap'pum, “delivery of goods”)
* 납회 (納會, naphoe, “the last meeting of the year”)

### Etymology 3

South Korean reading of various Chinese characters, originally 랍 (rap).

#### Syllable

납 • (nap)
* (South Korea) 拉:
    (MC reading: 拉 (MC lop))
* (South Korea) 臘:
    (MC reading: 臘 (MC lap))
* (South Korea) 蠟: wax
    (MC reading: 蠟 (MC lap))
* (South Korea) 鑞: solder
    (MC reading: 鑞 (MC lap))
* (South Korea) 啦:
    (MC reading: 啦)
* (South Korea) 搚:
    (MC reading: 搚 (MC lop))
* (South Korea) 摺:
    (MC reading: 摺 (MC lop))
* (South Korea) 柆:
    (MC reading: 柆)
* (South Korea) 磖:
    (MC reading: 磖 (MC lop))
* (South Korea) 翋:
    (MC reading: 翋)
* (South Korea) 菈:
    (MC reading: 菈 (MC lop))
* (South Korea) 邋:
    (MC reading: 邋 (MC lap))
* (South Korea) 鞡:
    (MC reading: 鞡)
* (South Korea) 擸:
    (MC reading: 擸 (MC lap))

##### Usage notes

In South Korea, the original Sino-Korean reading 랍 (rap) is used if the hanja is not part of the first syllable of a Sino-Korean compound word. The change in reading from 랍 (rap) to 납 (nap) is known as 두음 법칙 (頭音法則, dueum beopchik).

##### Alternative forms

* 랍 (rap) (North Korea, Yanbian dialect)

##### Derived terms

* 납북/랍북 (拉北, napbuk/rapbuk, “kidnapping to the north”)
* 납치/랍치 (拉致, napchi/rapchi, “kidnapping”)

### References

* Supreme Court of the Republic of Korea (대한민국 대법원, Daehanmin'guk Daebeobwon) (2018). Table of hanja for personal names (인명용 한자표 / 人名用漢字表, Inmyeong-yong hanja-pyo), page 8.
* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
# fápmu
## Northern Sami
### Etymology

From Proto-Samic *fāmō.

### Pronunciation

* (Kautokeino) IPA: /ˈfaːpmuː/

### Noun

fápmu
* power

#### Further reading

* Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland