# inde
## Chichewa
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈi.ⁿdé/

### Particle

indé
* yes

#### Antonyms

* iyayi

## Danish
### Adverb

inde
* inside

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

inde
* inflection of innen:
** singular past indicative
** (dated or formal) singular past subjunctive

## Latin
### Etymology

From Old Latin im, em (“then, there”), from is (compare quum, tum), and the demonstrative suffix *-de.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈin.de/, [ˈɪn̪d̪ɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈin.de/, [ˈin̪d̪e]

### Adverb

inde (not comparable)
* thence, from there (in space)
** 61 CE – c. 112 CE, Pliny the Younger, Epistulae 5:Inde etiam rosas effert, umbrarumque frigus non ingrato sole distinguit. Finito vario illo multiplicique curvamine recto limiti redditur nec huic uni, nam viae plures intercedentibus buxis dividuntur.Farther on, there are roses too along the path, and the cool shade is pleasantly alternated with sunshine. Having passed through these manifold winding alleys, the path resumes a straight course, and at the same time divides into several tracks, separated by box hedges.
* from, since; thenceforth (in time)
** 106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, De Provinciis Consularibus 13.33:Nemo sapienter de re publica nostra cogitavit, iam inde a principio huius imperi, quin Galliam maxime timendam huic imperio putaretFrom the very beginning of this empire, nobody has ever carefully considered our republic who did not regard Gaul as the greatest object of fear for this empire.
** 1950, Pope Pius XII, Munificentissimus Deus:Maxime autem illud memorandum est, inde a saeculo secundo Mariam Virginem a Sanctis Patribus veluti novam Hevam proponi […]We must remember especially that, since the second century, the Virgin Mary has been designated by the holy Fathers as the new Eve […]

#### Coordinate terms

| type | demonstrative | demonstrative | demonstrative | anaphoric | identity | interrogative/ relative | indefinite | indefinite | indefinite | indefinite | indefinite | negative | other |
| type | proximal | medial | distal | anaphoric | identity | interrogative/ relative | relative | indefinite | free choice | universal | negative polarity | negative | other |
| basic | hic | iste, istic | ille, illic | is | ipse, īdem | quis/quī | quisquis, quīcumque | quis, quī, quīdam, aliquis, aliquī, quispiam | quīvis, quīlibet | quisque | quisquam, ūllus, °aliquisquam | nēmō, nihil, nūllus | alius |
| dual | | | | | | uter | utercumque | alteruter | utervīs, uterlibet | uterque | | neuter | alter |
| place | hīc | istīc | illīc | ibī̆ | ibī̆dem | ubī̆ | ubiubi, ubī̆cumque | alicubī, uspiam | ubivīs, ubilibet | ubīque | usquam | nusquam, nūllibī | alibī, aliās |
| source | hinc | istinc | illinc | inde | indidem | unde | undecumque, undeunde | alicunde | °undelibet | undique | | | aliunde |
| destination | hūc, °hōrsum | istūc, °istōrsum | illūc, °illōrsum | eō | eōdem | quō, quōrsum | quōquō, quōcumque | aliquō, quōpiam, °aliquōvorsum | quōvīs, quōlibet | | quōquam | nusquam, nūllōrsum | aliō, aliōrsum |
| method, means, path, place | hāc | istāc | illāc | eā | eādem | quā | quāquā, quācumque | aliquā | quāvīs, quālibet | quāque | | nēquāquam, haudquāquam | aliā |
| manner | hōc modō | istō modō | illō modō | ita, sīc, eō modō | item, itidem | ut, quī, quō modō, quōmodo, quemadmodum | utut, utcumque, quōmodocumque | quī, quōdam modō, aliquō modō | quōmodolibet | utīque | ūllō modō | nūllō modō | aliter, aliōquī, alterō/aliō modō |
| time | num, nunc | | ōlim | tum, tunc | simul | quandō, ‡cum | cumque, quandōcumque, quandōque | quondam, aliquandō | quandōlibet | quandōque | umquam | numquam | aliās |
| quantity | | | | tam | †tamen, †tandem | quam | †quamquam | aliquam | quamvīs, quamlibet | | | | |
| size | | | | tantus | tantusdem | quantus | quantuscumque | aliquantus | quantusvīs, quantuslibet | | | | |
| quality | | | | tālis | | quālis | quālis, quāliscumque | aliquālis | quālislibet | | | | |
| number | | | | tot | totidem | quot | quotquot, quotcumque | aliquot | quotlibet | | | | |
| order | | | | totus | | quotus | quotuscumque | aliquotus | quotuslibet | | | | |
| repetition | | | | totiēns | | quotiēns | quotiēnscumque | aliquotiēns | quotiēnslibet | | | | |
| multiplication | | | | totuplex | | quotuplex | | | | | | | |
| † Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat dissimulated ° Rare ‡only used as a conjunction, not as an interrogative ||||||||||||||

#### Derived terms

* abinde
* deinde
* *ecce inde (Vulgar Latin)
* *eccum inde (Vulgar Latin)
* exinde
* indidem
* perinde
* proinde
* subinde
* utrinde

#### Descendants

* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: ne, indi
** Sicilian: nne
* Gallo-Romance:
** Franco-Provençal: en
** Old French: ent, en
*** French: en
*** Norman: en
*** Picard: ind
* Occitano-Romance:
** Catalan: en
** Occitan: ne
* North Italian:
** Gallo-Italic:
*** Ligurian: inte
*** Lombard: ind
** >? Friulian: intal, tal
* Ibero-Romance:
** Aragonese: en, ne, ende
** Asturian: ende ⇒? aínda
** Mozarabic: ־ן (n)
** Old Galician-Portuguese: ende, en, em
*** >? Galician: en; ⇒? aínda
*** ⇒? Portuguese: ainda
** Spanish: ende

#### References

* “inde”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “inde”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* inde in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. from this it appears, is apparent: inde patet, appāret
* ↑ Pliny text, Latin version
* ↑ Pliny text, Latin version 2
* ↑ Pliny text, English translation 1
* ↑ Munificentissimis Deus, Pope Pius XII, Latin version

## Latvian
### Etymology

A 20th-century neologism, introduced in the Scientific Terminology Dictionary (Riga, 1922) to replace a previous Germanism, ģifts. The word was coined by shortening the (old-fashioned, dialectal) word indeve (“illness, disease; bad disposition; evil spirit; poison”), which J. Endzelīns considered either an old Curonian term or a borrowing from Lithuanian (cf. Lithuanian dialectal indėvė (“poison; evil, evil spirit”)), perhaps formed from a prefix *in- (Latvian ie-) and the verb dot (“to give”) or dēt (“to lay (eggs); orig. to put”). The meaning evolution would be similar to that of German Gift: from “something given, put (in)” to “poison.” Another possibility, suggested by the “evil spirit” meaning of the Lithuanian cognate (also attested in older Latvian sources as a name for the devil), is that indeve might come from *in- (“negative”) + dievs, i.e. “no-god” > “evil, evil spirit” (cf. similarly formed nedievs). It is also possible that two similar words, meaning “disease” and “evil spirit,” became homophonous and merged as indeve. It has also been suggested that Middle Dutch inde (“end; death”), inden (“to end life, to die”) could also have influenced indeve, given the strong presence of Dutch sailors and craftsmen in the times of the old Duchy of Courland (1561-1726).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [īndɛ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

inde f (5th declension)
* poison, venom (substance with deleterious or even fatal effects on living organisms)
    bišu inde ― bee venom
    čūsku inde ― snake venom
    indes koncentrācija ― poison concentration
    čūsku indes zobi ― snake venom teeth
    indes dziedzeri ― venom glands
    sagatavot indi ― to prepare poison
    neitralizēt indi ― to neutralize poison
    mūsdienu zinātnei labi zināma ļoti iedarbīga inde: kālija cianīds ― a very effective poison is well known to modern science: potassium cyanide
    tabakas lapas satur nikotīnu, kas ir stipra sirds inde ― the tobacco leaf contains nicotine, which is a strong poison for the heart
* (figuratively) poison (something with bad effects on people)
    viņš nestrīdas pretim... bet šaubu un neticības indi pa kādam pilienam iepilina katrā sarunā ― he did not counterargue... but he added doubt and drops of the poison of unbelief in every conversation

#### Derived terms

* indēt
* indīgs

### References

* ↑ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “inde”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca‎ (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* ynde, ind, hinde, hynde, hind, hende

### Etymology

From Old French Inde (“India”), from Latin India, from Ancient Greek Ἰνδῐ́ᾱ (Indĭ́ā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈiːnd(ə)/

### Noun

inde (uncountable)
* indigo, dark blue-purple (colour)
* indigo pigment
* indigo fabric

#### References

* “ī̆nde, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-03-30.

### Adjective

inde
* indigo-coloured
* Dyed using indigo

#### References

* “ī̆nde, adj.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-03-30.

### See also

Colors in Middle English · coloures, hewes (layout · text) :
| whit | grey, hor | blak |
| red; cremesyn, gernet | citrine, aumbre; broun, tawne | yelow, dorry, gul; canevas |
| grasgrene | grene | |
| plunket; ewage | asure, livid | blewe, blo, pers |
| violet; inde | rose, murrey; purpel, purpur | claret |

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀇𑀦𑁆𑀤𑁂 (Brahmi script)
* इन्दे (Devanagari script)
* ইন্দে (Bengali script)
* ඉන්‍දෙ (Sinhalese script)
* ဣန္ဒေ or ဢိၼ္ၻေ or ဢိၼ်ၻေ (Burmese script)
* อินฺเท or อินเท (Thai script)
* ᩍᨶ᩠ᨴᩮ (Tai Tham script)
* ອິນ຺ເທ or ອິນເທ (Lao script)
* ឥន្ទេ (Khmer script)
* 𑄃𑄨𑄚𑄴𑄘𑄬 (Chakma script)

### Noun

inde
* inflection of inda (“lord”):
** locative singular
** accusative plural

## Turkish
### Noun

inde
* locative singular of in