OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ഌ

| ഌ | U+0D0C, &#3340; MALAYALAM LETTER VOCALIC L |
* [unassigned: U+0D0D]
| ← ഋ [U+0D0B] | Malayalam | എ → [U+0D0E] |

## Malayalam
### Pronunciation

* (letter name): IPA: /lɨ/
* (phoneme): IPA: /l̩/

### Letter

ഌ • (l̥)
* This obsolete character used to be the 9th letter of the Malayalam abugida which also had its longer form ൡ (also obsolete). Removed from the orthography in the 1971 spelling reform. Transliterated as l̥.

### See also

* (vowel sign): ൢ
* Malayalam script letters (alphabet appendix): അ, ആ, ഇ, ഈ, ഉ, ഊ, ഋ, എ, ഏ, ഐ, ഒ, ഓ, ഔ, അം, അഃ, ക, ഖ, ഗ, ഘ, ങ, ച, ഛ, ജ, ഝ, ഞ, ട, ഠ, ഡ, ഢ, ണ, ത, ഥ, ദ, ധ, ന, പ, ഫ, ബ, ഭ, മ, യ, ര, ല, വ, ശ, ഷ, സ, ഹ, ള, ഴ, റ, ൺ, ൻ, ർ, ൽ, ൾ
# nenoartos
## Latvian
### Participle

nenoartos
* locative plural masculine of nenoarts

### Participle

nenoartos
* accusative plural masculine of nenoartais
# roniti
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* ronjati

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *roniti. First attested in the 16th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rǒniti/
* Hyphenation: ro‧ni‧ti

### Verb

ròniti impf (Cyrillic spelling ро̀нити)
* (intransitive) to dive (swim under water)
* (transitive) to let fall, to shed (tears)

#### Derived terms

* izròniti
* odròniti
* podròniti
* preròniti
* uròniti
* zaròniti

### References

* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2016–2021) “roniti”, in Dubravka Ivšić Majić, Tijmen Pronk, editors, Etimološki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika [Etymological dictionary of the Croatian language] (in Serbo-Croatian), Zagreb: Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje, page 307
# Gomi
## Japanese
### Romanization

Gomi
* Rōmaji transcription of ごみ
# Bretnagh
## Manx
### Etymology

From Middle Irish Bretnach.

### Adjective

Bretnagh
* Welsh

#### Derived terms

* meereen Bretnagh
* moddey Bretnagh

#### Related terms

* Bretyn

### Noun

Bretnagh m (genitive singular Bretnagh, plural Bretnee)
* Welshman, Welshwoman
# portisto
## Esperanto
### Etymology

porti (“to carry”) +‎ -isto (“professional”)

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -isto

### Noun

portisto (accusative singular portiston, plural portistoj, accusative plural portistojn)
* porter
    Bonvolu venigi la portiston.Please send for the porter.
# leaved
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /liːvd/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːvd

### Etymology 1

From Middle English leuued, levyd, equivalent to leaf +‎ -ed.

#### Adjective

leaved (not comparable)
* (chiefly in combination, sometimes heraldry) Having a leaf, leaves or folds.

##### Synonyms

* leafed

##### Derived terms

* alder-leaved
* ash-leaved maple
* birch-leaved bellflower
* broad-leaved
* broad-leaved epiphyllum
* broad-leaved garlic
* broad-leaved ragwort
* crinkle-leaved poison
* cross-leaved
* cut-leaved
* fig-leaved
* flax-leaved daphne
* fork-leaved sundew
* four-leaved clover
* hawkweed-leaved saxifrage
* heart-leaved poison
* holly-leaved banksia
* holly-leaved barberry
* holly-leaved cherry
* ivy-leaved
* ivy-leaved toadflax
* kite-leaved poison
* long-leaved
* maple-leaved
* maple-leaved viburnum
* narrow-leaved mallee
* narrow-leaved poison
* net-leaved poison
* nettle-leaved goosefoot
* nettle-leaved horsemint
* oak-leaved
* parsley-leaved hawthorn
* rue-leaved
* silver-leaved bloodwood
* silver-leaved ironbark
* silver-leaved nightshade
* small leaved lilly pilly
* strawberry-leaved
* tea-leaved
* thick-leaved
* thick-leaved poison
* twin-leaved
* unleaved
* wavy-leaved eremophila
* well-leaved
* willow-leaved justicia

##### See also

* leafed

### Etymology 2

Equivalent to leave +‎ -ed.

#### Verb

leaved
* simple past and past participle of leave (in the sense "to produce leaves or foliage")
* Obsolete form of left.
** 2024 May 9, SMii7Y, 7:55 from the start, in We Played The Weird Steam Game Again‎, spoken by SMii7Y:He left a landmine and he leaved… "He leaved"? Left.

### References

* ↑ “leaved, adj.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

### Anagrams

* evaled, devale, vealed, aveled
# Gilbert
## English
### Etymology

From Old French Gislebert, from Proto-Germanic *Gīslaberhtaz, from *gīslaz (“pledge”) +‎ *berhtaz (“bright, famous”), from Proto-Celtic *Gēstloberxtos.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈɡɪlbɚt/

### Proper noun

Gilbert (countable and uncountable, plural Gilberts)
* A male given name from the Germanic languages.
** 1605, William Camden, Remains Concerning Britain, John Russell Smith, published 1870, page 81:Gilbert - - - because it is written in Dooms-day book Gislebert, I judge it rather to signifie Bright or brave pledge - - - .So it is a well fitting name for children which are the only sweet pledges and pawns of love between man and wife.
* A surname.
* A number of places in the United States:
** A town in Maricopa County, Arizona.
** A small town in Searcy County, Arkansas.
** A city in Story County, Iowa.
** A village in Franklin Parish, Louisiana.
** A city in St. Louis County, Minnesota.
** A ghost town in Esmeralda County, Nevada.
** An unincorporated community in Muskingum County, Ohio.
** An unincorporated community in Monroe County, Pennsylvania.
** A town in Lexington County, South Carolina.
** A town in Mingo County, West Virginia.
** An unincorporated community in Bradley, Lincoln County, Wisconsin.

#### Derived terms

* Clare and Gilbert Valleys
* Gibb
* Gibbs
* Gibson
* Gilbert and Ellice Islands
* Gilbert Islands
* Gilbertson

#### Translations
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From English Gilbert, from Old French, from Proto-Germanic *gīslaz (“pledge”) + *berhtaz (“bright, famous”).

### Proper noun

Gilbert
* a male given name from English [in turn from the Germanic languages]

## Faroese
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *Gīslaberhtaz. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Gilbert m
* a male given name

#### Usage notes

Patronymics
* son of Gilbert: Gilbertsson
* daughter of Gilbert: Gilbertsdóttir

#### Declension
## French
### Etymology

From Old French Gislebert, from Proto-Germanic *Gīslaberhtaz, from *gīslaz (“pledge”) +‎ *berhtaz (“bright, famous”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒil.bɛʁ/

### Proper noun

Gilbert m
* a male given name, equivalent to English Gilbert

#### Related terms

* female given name: Gilberte

## German
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *Gīslaberhtaz. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɪlbɐt/
* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /ʒɪlˈbɛːɐ̯/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Gil‧bert

### Proper noun

Gilbert
* a male given name from the Germanic languages, equivalent to English Gilbert
# Jumma'a
## Hausa
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic الجُمْعَة (al-jumʕa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(d)ʒúm.má.ʔàː/
** (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA: [d͡ʒɪ́m.mə́.ʔàː]

### Proper noun

Jumma'ā̀ f
* Friday

#### See also

* days of the week: ranar mako (appendix): Jumma'a · Asabar · Lahadi · Litinin · Talata · Laraba · Alhamis
# nenoartā
## Latvian
### Participle

nenoartā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of nenoarts

### Participle

nenoartā
* inflection of nenoartais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# ронити
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* роњати

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *roniti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rǒniti/
* Hyphenation: ро‧ни‧ти

### Verb

ро̀нити impf (Latin spelling ròniti)
* (intransitive) to dive (swim under water)

#### Derived terms

* заро̀нити
* изро̀нити
* одро̀нити
* подро̀нити
* преро̀нити
* уро̀нити

## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* роня́ти (ronjáty)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *roniti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɔˈnɪte]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

рони́ти • (ronýty) impf (transitive)
* to shed
    Synonyms: губи́ти (hubýty), скида́ти (skydáty), роня́ти (ronjáty)
* (figuratively) to mutter (words)
    Synonym: ціди́ти (cidýty)
* to drop unintentionally
    Synonyms: випуска́ти (vypuskáty), упуска́ти (upuskáty), впуска́ти (vpuskáty), губи́ти (hubýty)
* (figurative, rare) to tarnish, to sully, to damage (honor, reputation)

#### Derived terms

* зарони́ти pf (zaronýty)
* зрони́ти pf (zronýty)
* зрони́тися pf (zronýtysja)
* оброни́ти pf (obronýty), обро́нювати impf (obrónjuvaty)
* порони́ти pf (poronýty)
* пророни́ти pf (proronýty)

#### Related terms

* роня́ти impf (ronjáty)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ронити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “ронити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “ронити”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “ронити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “ронити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “ронити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# 䃭

| 䃭 | U+40ED, &#16621; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-40ED |
| ← 䃬 [U+40EC] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䃮 → [U+40EE] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䃭 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 一口戈口心 (MRIRP), composition ⿰石感)
* a stone box, a stone case
* to cover with a piece of stone
* (interchangeable 撼) to shake, to rock

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 837, character 39
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2459, character 1
* Unihan data for U+40ED

## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǎn (gan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gam$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǎn
*** Wade–Giles: kan$^3$
*** Yale: gǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaan
*** Palladius: гань (ganʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kän²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gam$^2$
*** Yale: gám
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gam$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gem$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐm³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: komX
Rime :
| Character | 䃭 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 覃 (159) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 古禫切 |
| Baxter | komX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʌm$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kəm$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kɒm$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kəm$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /kᴀm$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /kɒm$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kăm$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | gǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gam$^2$ |

#### Definitions

䃭
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): gam$^2$
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gam$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kám
*** Sinological IPA : /kam⁵²/

#### Definitions

䃭
* (Teochew) to bury

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 埋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 埋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 埋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 埋 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 埋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 埋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 埋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 埋 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 埋 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 埋 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 埋, 壅 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 埋, 壅 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 埋 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 埋 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 埋 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 埋 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 庇 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 埋 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 坮, 埋 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 坮 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 坮 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 坮 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 坮, 䃭 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 坮, 䃭 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 坮, 䃭 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 坮 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 坮 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 埋 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 塸 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 埋 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 埋, 聾 |

### References

* (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (粵拼資料庫)
# quentar
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* caentar

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese caentar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from quente +‎ -ar, or less likely from a Vulgar Latin *calentāre. Compare Portuguese aquentar, Spanish calentar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɛnˈtaɾ]

### Verb

quentar (first-person singular present quento, first-person singular preterite quentei, past participle quentado)
* (transitive, reflexive) to heat
    Synonym: quecer
** c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Archivum, page 89:as pedras, que jaziam sempre quedas et frias, sem toda natura de alma, et nũca se mouyam nẽ caesçiam senõ seas mouya ou caentaua outrothe stones, which always laid quite and cold, without any nature of soul, and never they moved or heated except if another moved or heated them
* (transitive, figurative) to beat up
* (figurative, transitive, reflexive) to anger; to get angry

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Derived terms

* quenta
* quentar a cabeza
* quentura
* requentar

#### Related terms

* quente

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “caentar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “caent”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “quentar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “quentar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “quentar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “quentar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “quentar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
# price of tea in China
## English
### Etymology

The price of tea in China was an important topic in England during and around the 19th century. It was often mentioned in the British House of Commons.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

price of tea in China
* (idiomatic) Something that is irrelevant or unimportant, usually used to emphasize the lack of relationship of a non sequitur.
    What does the president's latest tweet have to do with the price of tea in China?
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see price,‎ tea,‎ China.
    Due to the Sino-Indian trade crisis, the price of tea in China has risen dramatically the past fiscal month.

#### Derived terms

* what does that have to do with the price of tea in China?

#### Translations
### See also

* all the tea in China
* price of eggs
# spitz
## English
### Etymology

From German Spitz, from spitz (“pointed”); so called from the tapering shape of its muzzle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spɪts/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪts
Homophone: spits

### Noun

spitz (plural spitzes)
* Any of several Nordic breeds of dog such as the Pomeranian or Samoyed.

#### Derived terms

* Japanese spitz
* Pomeranian spitz
* reindeer spitz

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “spitz”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

## Cimbrian
### Noun

spitz m
* summit, peak

### References

* Umberto Patuzzi, ed., (2013) Ünsarne Börtar, Luserna: Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German spiz, spitze, from Old High German spizzi. Related to Spitze.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃpɪt͡s/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪt͡s
* Homophone: Spitz

### Adjective

spitz (strong nominative masculine singular spitzer, comparative spitzer, superlative am spitzesten)
* pointed, pointy
* sharp
* spiky
* (colloquial) horny
** 2004 March 18, “Gar nicht spitz”, in Die Zeit‎:Eigentlich sagt der Volksmund ja „Lakritz macht spitz“. Die gegenteilige Befürchtung ist erst im vergangenen Jahr wieder wissenschaftlich untersucht worden.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* Spitz
* spitzzüngig
* entspitzen

#### Related terms

* anspitzen
* spitz wie ein Rettich
* Spitzmaul
* Spitzmaus
* Spitzname
* Spitznase
* Spitzohr
* Spitzsäule
* Spitzturm
* Spitzwegerich
* spitzwinkelig
* zuspitzen

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: spits
* → Saterland Frisian: spits

### Verb

spitz
* singular imperative of spitzen
* (colloquial) first-person singular present of spitzen

### Further reading

* “spitz” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “spitz” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “spitz” in Duden online
# remaneo
## Latin
### Etymology

From re- +‎ maneō (“I stay, remain”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /reˈma.ne.oː/, [rɛˈmäneoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /reˈma.ne.o/, [reˈmäːneo]

### Verb

remaneō (present infinitive remanēre, perfect active remānsī, supine remānsum); second conjugation, no passive
* to remain or stay behind
    Synonyms: maneō, stō, sistō, cōnsistō, haereō, cōnstō
* to endure, persist, abide

#### Derived terms

* remānsiō
* remānsor
* remānsus

#### Related terms

* commaneō
* ēmaneō
* immaneō
* intermaneō
* maneō
* permaneō

#### Descendants

* Albanian: rroj, rrnoj
* Aromanian: armãn, armãneari
* Bourguignon: remaignai
* Catalan: romandre
* English: remain
* Galician: remanecer
* Istro-Romanian: rămăre
* Italian: rimanere
* Old French: remanoir, remaindre
* Old Spanish: remaner
* Romanian: rămâne, rămânere
* Sicilian: rimaniri
* Spanish: remanir

### References

* “remaneo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “remaneo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* remaneo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Litinin
## Hausa
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic الاِثْنَيْن (al-iṯnayn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lìː.tì.nîn/
** (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA: [lìː.tɪ̀.nɪ̂ŋ]

### Proper noun

Lī̀tìnîn f
* Monday

#### See also

* days of the week: ranar mako (appendix): Jumma'a · Asabar · Lahadi · Litinin · Talata · Laraba · Alhamis
# nenoarušās
## Latvian
### Participle

nenoarušās
* locative plural feminine of nenoaris

### Participle

nenoarušās
* inflection of nenoarušais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# drobiti
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drobiti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /drǒbiti/
* Hyphenation: dro‧bi‧ti

### Verb

dròbiti impf (Cyrillic spelling дро̀бити)
* (transitive) to crush, crumble, crunch
* to nag

#### Derived terms

* izdròbiti
* nadròbiti
* razdròbiti
* udròbiti
* zdròbiti
# деветтоодделенка
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɛvɛttɔɔdˈdɛlɛŋka]
* IPA: [dɛvɛttɔɔddɛˈlɛŋka] (nonstandard)

### Noun

деветтоодделенка • (devettooddelenka) f (masculine деветтоодделенец, relational adjective деветтоодделенски)
* female ninth grader

#### Coordinate terms

* првоодделенка f (prvooddelenka)
* второодделенка f (vtorooddelenka)
* третоодделенка f (tretooddelenka)
* четвртоодделенка f (četvrtooddelenka)
* петтоодделенка f (pettooddelenka)
* шестоодделенка f (šestooddelenka)
* седмоодделенка f (sedmooddelenka)
* осмоодделенка f (osmooddelenka)
* деветтоодделенка f (devettooddelenka)
# candea
## Galician
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese candea, from Latin candēla. Doublet of candil.
Cognate with Portuguese candeia and Spanish candela.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɑnˈde.ɐ]

### Noun

candea f (plural candeas)
* candle
    Synonym: estadal
* catkin
    Synonym: amento
* tassel (of corn)
* icicle
    Synonyms: carambelo, carambo, caramelo

#### Derived terms

* candeolo

#### Related terms

* candeeiro
* candelabro
* Candeloria
* candil

### See also

* candela
* cirio

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “candea”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “candea”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “candea”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “candea”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “candea”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin candēla. Cognate with Old Spanish candela.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kan.ˈde.a/

### Noun

candea f (plural candeas)
* candle, votive candle
** 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 8 (facsimile):
    Eſta oitaua é como ſ(ant)a maria fez en rocamador decẽder vã cãdea na uiola do iograr q̇ cãtaua entela.
       This eighth (song is about) how in Rocamadour, Holy Mary caused a candle to descend to the fiddle of a minstrel who was singing before Her.

#### Derived terms

* candeo
* candeeiro

#### Descendants

* Galician: candea
* Portuguese: candeia (see there for further descendants)

### Further reading

* Universo Cantigas - "candea"
# phloeophagy
## English
### Etymology

Ancient Greek φλοιός (phloiós, “bark”) +‎ -φᾰγῐ́ᾱ (-phăgĭ́ā, “eating”)

### Noun

phloeophagy (uncountable)
* The act or custom of feeding on bark.
    The Scolytinae are a subfamily of weevils, called the bark beetles because of their habit of phloeophagy.

### References

* ↑ 1977, Eric Partridge, Origins: A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English, Routledge
# þirile
## Middle English
### Noun

þirile
* Alternative form of thirl
# albugan
## Kapampangan
### Etymology

From albug +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əlˈbuɡən/ [əlˈbuː.ɡən]
* Hyphenation: al‧bu‧gan

### Noun

albúgan
* west
    Synonym: paroba
    Antonyms: aslagan, paralaya

#### Coordinate terms

| balaklautan pangulu-albugan | pangulu amianan kaugutan | sabalasan pangulu-aslagan |
| albugan paroba | | aslagan paralaya |
| siguaran balaklayatan mauli-albugan | mauli abagatan abayatan laksina | bagyuan mauli-aslagan |

### Further reading

* “albugan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# nenocepušos
## Latvian
### Participle

nenocepušos
* locative plural masculine of nenocepis

### Participle

nenocepušos
* accusative plural masculine of nenocepušais

### Participle

nenocepušos
* inflection of nenocepies:
** accusative singular/plural masculine
** genitive plural masculine/feminine
** accusative singular feminine