OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# nhaloch
## Welsh
### Verb

nhaloch
* Nasal mutation of taloch.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# ခွေ
## Burmese
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *koj (“bend; curved; lap; bosom”); compare perhaps Old Chinese 跪 (OC *kʰrolʔ, *ɡrolʔ, “to kneel”) (STEDT). See also ကွေ့ (kwe., “to turn, veer”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰwè/
* Romanization: MLCTS: hkwe • ALA-LC: khve • BGN/PCGN: hkwe • Okell: hkwei

### Noun

ခွေ • (hkwe)
* hoop; coil; ring

### Verb

ခွေ • (hkwe)
* to coil; curl up; sag; go limp; droop
* to make
* to mark
* (chess) to check
* to check; restrain
* to collect firewood

### Classifier

ခွေ • (hkwe)
* particle used as a numerical classifier for rings or coils

### Derived terms

* ကြိုးခွေ (krui:hkwe)
* ခွေယိုင် (hkweyuing)
* တင်ပျဉ်ခွေ (tangpyanyhkwe)
* တိပ်ခွေ (tiphkwe)
* ထင်းခွေ (htang:hkwe)
* ထင်းခွေရေခပ် (htang:hkwerehkap)
* နန်းဖျားခွေ (nan:hpya:hkwe)
* နန်းရင်းခွေ (nan:rang:hkwe)
* ပန်းခွေ (pan:hkwe)
* ရစ်ခွေ (rachkwe)
* သံခွေ (samhkwe)
* သင်းခွေ (sang:hkwe)
* သင်းခွေချပ် (sang:hkwehkyap)
* သဇင်ခွေ (sa.janghkwe)
* သာခွေယိုင် (sahkweyuing)
* သေခွေ (sehkwe)

### Further reading

* “ခွေ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.

## Pa'o Karen
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Pronoun

ခွေ (transliteration needed)
* (familiar, informal) I, me

#### Synonyms

* ခွေ (fairly polite)
* ခွေသွဉ်း (formal polite, used by males)
* ခွေသွဉ်း (colloquial polite, used by males)
* ခွေသွဉ်းမူႏ (formal polite, used by females)
* သွဉ်းမူႏ (colloquial polite, used by females)

#### Derived terms

* ခွေ
* နီ
# αστοχώ
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* (colloquial) αστοχεύω (astochévo)

### Etymology

From Koine Greek ἀστοχέω (astokhéō), ἀστοχῶ (astokhô)

### Verb

αστοχώ • (astochó) (past αστόχησα, p‑past αστόχεψα, ppp αστοχημένος / αστοχισμένος)
* to misfire, to miss, to fail

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* αστοχασιά f (astochasiá, “imprudence”)
* αστόχαστα (astóchasta, “imprudently”, adverb)
* αστόχαστος (astóchastos, “imprudent”, adjective)
* αστοχία f (astochía, “missfire, failure”)
* άστοχος (ástochos, “unsuccessful”, adjective)

#### Further reading

* αστοχώ, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# այրի
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian այրի (ayri).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑjˈɾi/, [ɑjɾí]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑjˈɾi/, [ɑjɾí]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

այրի • (ayri)
* widow or widower (usually a widow)
    այրի կին ― ayri kin ― widow
    այրի տղամարդ ― ayri tġamard ― widower

#### Declension
### Adjective

այրի • (ayri)
* widowed

#### Derived terms

* այրիանալ (ayrianal)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Through haplology from Proto-Armenian *ananiríya-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-h₂nēr-yeh₂-, composed of the privative prefix *n̥-, whence ան- (an-), and *h₂nḗr (“man, husband”), whence այր (ayr).

### Noun

այրի • (ayri)
* widow
* (rare) widower

#### Declension
### Adjective

այրի • (ayri)
* widowed

#### Derived terms

* այրենոց (ayrenocʻ)
* այրիութիւն (ayriutʻiwn)
* այրութիւն (ayrutʻiwn)
* այրւանամ (ayrwanam)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: այրի (ayri) (learned)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “այրի”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “այրի”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “այրի”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “ayri”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 53, 63
# goð
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse goð.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔːð/
* Rhymes: -ɔːð

### Noun

goð n (genitive singular goðs, nominative plural goð)
* an idol, a pagan god

#### Derived terms

* eingyðistrú
* fjölgyðistrú
* goðafræði
* skurðgoð

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *gudą (“god”). Cognate with Old English god, Old Frisian god, Old Saxon god, Old Dutch got, Old High German got, Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌸 (guþ).

### Pronunciation

* (12th century Icelandic) IPA: /ˈɡoð/

### Noun

goð n (genitive goðs, plural goð)
* (Germanic paganism) a god, at times more specifically a member of the æsir
** Vǫluspá, verse 6, lines 3-4, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 2:
    ginnheilög goð, / ok um þat gættusk: […]the high holy gods, / and held council about this: […]
* (Christianity, especially in compounds) a god of any polytheism, understood as a false god
** Clemens saga 2, in 1874, C. R. Unger, Postola sögur: Legendariske fortællinger om apostlernes liv. Copenhagen, page 127:
    […] i musteri solar goþs, es Apollo heiter […]in the temple of the god of the sun, who is called Apollo […]

#### Derived terms

* draumagoð (“Morpheus”)
* goðablót (“sacrifice to the gods”)
* goðagremi (“gods' wrath for oath-breaking”)
* goðaheill (“gods' favor”)
* goðahús (“temple”)
* goðareiði (“gods' wrath for oath-breaking”)
* goðastallar (“temple-altar”)
* goðastúka (“sanctuary”)
* goðatala (“tale of gods”)
* goðborinn (“god-born”)
* goðbrúðr (“Skadi”)
* goðdómr (“godhead”)
* goðgá (“blasphemy”)
* goðheimr (“home of the gods”)
* goðkonungr (“king”)
* goðkunnigr, goðkyndr (“of the kith of gods”)
* goðmálugr (“skilled in the lore of the gods”)
* goðmǫgn (“divine powers, deities”)
* goðorð (“priest's authority”)
* goðorðslauss (“without a priest's authority”)
* goðorðsmaðr (“owner of a priest's authority”)
* goðorðsmál (“action concerning priest's authority”)
* goðorðstilkall (“claim to a priest's authority”)
* goðrifi (“scorn of the gods”)
* goðrækr (“godforsaken, wicked”)
* goðvargr (“one who commits sacrilege in a temple”)
* goðvarðr (“protected, defended by the gods”)
* goðvefr (“velvet, costly weaving”)
* goðvegr (“way of the gods”)
* orrostugoð (“Mars”)
* sólargoð (“Apollo”)

#### Related terms

* goði (“alternate title for a jarl, invoker or invokee”)
* guð (“1. being known to answer when invoked; 2. infinite God of monotheism”)
* gyzki (“wonder”)
* gyðja (“1. a female goð; 2. a female goði”)

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: goð n

### Further reading

* Richard Cleasby, Guðbrandur Vigfússon (1874) “goð”, in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, 1st edition, Oxford: Oxford Clarendon Press, page 207
* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “goð”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 169; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/169 Internet Archive]
# havû
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | هوو |

### Alternative forms

* xabû

### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian هوو (havu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /havuː/
* (Borzabad, Mohsenabad) IPA: [hæ̞vu]
* (Kacha-ye Chahardeh) IPA: [hæ̞wuː]
* (Kardijan, Musaabad, Seqer Juq) IPA: [havu]
* (Salafchegan) IPA: [hævuː]
* (Shaneq) IPA: [ho̞u̯u̞]
* (Zizgan) IPA: [hæ̞vuː]

### Noun

havû (definite accusative havûñ, plural havûlar)
* co-wife
    Synonym: küni

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
# Baff
## English
### Proper noun

Baff
* A surname
# բաջաղիմ
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Of onomatopoeic origin. Alternatively, from the hypothetical root *բա(ղ)ջ- (*ba(ł)ǰ-) and related to բարբաջ (barbaǰ).

### Verb

բաջաղիմ • (baǰałim) (aorist indicative բաջաղեցայ)
* to tell fables, to talk nonsense, to talk idly, to chatter, to jabber

#### Derived terms

* բաջաղանք (baǰałankʻ)
* բաջաղեցուցանեմ (baǰałecʻucʻanem)
* բաջաղումն (baǰałumn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: բաջաղել (baǰaġel)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “բաջաղեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “բաջաղիմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “baǰaɫ-im”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 167
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “բաջաղ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# άσημος
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.si.mos/
* Hyphenation: ά‧ση‧μος

### Adjective

άσημος • (ásimos) m (feminine άσημη, neuter άσημο)
* not famous, not known
    Antonym: διάσημος (diásimos)
* (literal) unmarked
* (less common) humble, obscure, insignificant
    Synonym: ασήμαντος (asímantos)

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο άσημος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο άσημος, etc.)

#### Related terms

* ασήμαντος (asímantos, “insignificant”, adjective)
* ασημαντότητα f (asimantótita, “insignificance”)
* ασημείωτος (asimeíotos, “not disfigured”, adjective)
* ασημότητα f (asimótita, “insignificance”)
* and see: σημαίνω (simaíno, “signify”) and σήμα n (síma, “sign, mark”)

#### Further reading

* άσημος - Georgakas, Demetrius, 1908-1990 (1960-2009) A Modern Greek-English Dictionary [MGED online, 2009. letter α only (abbreviations)], Centre for the Greek language
* άσημος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# leigo
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* leygo (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese leigo, from Latin lāicus (“lay; unconsecrated”), from Ancient Greek λαϊκός (laïkós, “of the people”), from λαός (laós, “the people”). Doublet of laico.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈle(j).ɡu/ [ˈle(ɪ̯).ɡu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈle(j).ɡu/ [ˈle(ɪ̯).ɡu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈle(j).ɡo/ [ˈle(ɪ̯).ɡo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈlɐj.ɡu/ [ˈlɐj.ɣu]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈlɐj.ɡu/ [ˈlɐj.ɣu]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈlej.ɡu/ [ˈlej.ɣu]
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /ˈlej.ɡu/ [ˈlej.ɣu]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ˈle.ɡu/ [ˈle.ɣu]
* Hyphenation: lei‧go

### Noun

leigo m (plural leigos)
* layman (someone who is not an ordained cleric)
    Synonym: laico
* layman (someone who is not a professional in a given field)
    Synonym: amador

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “one who is not a professional”): profissional

### Adjective

leigo (feminine leiga, masculine plural leigos, feminine plural leigas, not comparable)
* lay (not belonging to the clergy, but associated with them)
    Synonyms: laical, laico
* non-religious (having no relation with religion)
    Synonyms: laico, secular, temporal
    Antonym: religioso

#### Related terms

* laical
* laicalismo
* laicidade
* laicismo
* laicização
* laicizar
* laico
# 양탄자
## Korean
### Etymology

Compounded from 양 (洋, yang, “Western”) and 탄자 (tanja), which is a non-Sino-Korean reading of 담자 (毯子, damja, “carpet”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ja̠ŋtʰa̠ɲd͡ʑa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [양탄자]

### Noun

양탄자 • (yangtanja)
* carpet, tapestry

#### Synonyms

* 담요 (毯—, damyo, “woolen fabric, blanket”)
* 모전 (毛氈, mojeon, “woolen fabric, blanket”)
* 모포 (毛布, mopo, “woolen fabric, blanket”)
* 융단 (絨緞, yungdan, “woolen fabric, blanket”)

#### See also

* 거적 (geojeok, “top, mat”)
* 걸이 (geori, “hanger”)
* 깔개 (kkalgae, “mat”)
* 깔다 (kkalda, “to spread”)
* 깔리다 (kkallida, “to be spread”)
* 깔판 (kkalpan, “flooring”)
* 덮개 (deopgae, “top, deck”)
* 덮다 (deopda, “to top, deck”)
* 덮이다 (deopida, “to be topped”)
* 돗자리 (dotjari, “mat”)
* 멍석 (meongseok, “mat”)
* 펼치다 (pyeolchida, “to spread”)
# siñli
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | سیݧلی |

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *siŋil (“younger sister”). Cognate with Bashkir hеңле (heñle), Salar siñni.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /siɲli/
* (Vasheqan) IPA: [ˈsiːlɪ], [siːliˑ]

### Noun

siñli (definite accusative siñliñ, plural siñlilər)
* wife's sister-in-law
    Synonyms: bâldız, hər bâcısı, hər dədəsi, qâdın, xisîra, xârşuvər

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
# բեղուն
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian բեղուն (bełun).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /beˈʁun/, [beʁún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /peˈʁun/, [pʰeʁún]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Hyphenation: բե‧ղուն

### Adjective

բեղուն • (beġun) (superlative ամենաբեղուն)
* fertile

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* բեղն (bełn)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow, grow, swell”) +‎ -ուն (-un). Cognate with Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós), Old Norse boli (“bull”). The form բեղն (bełn) was back-formed from compounds such as բեղնաւոր (bełnawor). See also բեղմն (bełmn).

### Noun

բեղուն • (bełun)
* product, harvest, semen, fruit

#### Derived terms

* անբեղնաւոր (anbełnawor)
* անբեղուն (anbełun)
* բազմաբեղ (bazmabeł)
* բազմաբեղուն (bazmabełun)
* բարձրաբեղուն (barjrabełun)
* բեղնաւոր (bełnawor)
* բեղնաւորագոյն (bełnaworagoyn)
* բեղնաւորեմ (bełnaworem)
* բեղնաւորութիւն (bełnaworutʻiwn)
* բիւրաբեղուն (biwrabełun)
* յոգնաբեղուն (yognabełun)
* տարբեղուն (tarbełun)
* քաղցրաբեղուն (kʻałcʻrabełun)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: բեղուն (beġun) (learned)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “բեղուն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “բեղուն”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “բեղմն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 175
# αστροφεγγιά
## Greek
### Noun

αστροφεγγιά • (astrofengiá) f (usually uncountable, plural αστροφεγγιές)
* starlight
    Synonym: αστρόφεγγο (astrófengo)

#### Related terms

* αστροφεγγής (astrofengís, “starlit”, adjective)
* αστρόφεγγος (astrófengos, “starlit”, adjective)
* αστροφώτιστος (astrofótistos, “starlit”, adjective)
* and see: αστέρας m (astéras, “star”)

#### Further reading

* αστροφεγγιά on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
* αστροφεγγιά, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# silt up
## English
### Verb

silt up (third-person singular simple present silts up, present participle silting up, simple past and past participle silted up)
* (intransitive) To become filled or clogged with silt.
** 1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 68:Now the estuary has silted up, and only small pleasure craft can sail up the narrow channel.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Tulips, tulips, uplist
# dificuldade
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* difficuldade (pre-reform)

### Etymology

From Latin difficultātem (“difficulty”), from difficilis (“difficult, troublesome”), from facilis (“easy”), from faciō (“to do, to make”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒi.fi.kuwˈda.d͡ʒi/ [d͡ʒi.fi.kuʊ̯ˈda.d͡ʒi]
* (Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒi.fi.kuwˈda.d͡ʒi/ [d͡ʒi.fi.kuʊ̯ˈda.d͡ʒi]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒi.fi.kuwˈda.de/ [d͡ʒi.fi.kuʊ̯ˈda.de]
* (Portugal) IPA: /di.fi.kulˈda.dɨ/ [di.fi.kuɫˈda.ðɨ]
* Hyphenation: di‧fi‧cul‧da‧de

### Noun

dificuldade f (plural dificuldades)
* (uncountable) difficulty (state of being difficult)
    Antonym: facilidade
* a difficult situation
    Synonyms: obstáculo, impedimento, estorvo
** 1938, Graciliano Ramos, “Fabiano”, in Vidas Seccas [Barren Lives]‎, Rio de Janeiro: Livraria José Olympio Editora, page 23:Sim senhor, um bicho, capaz de vencer difficuldades.Yes sir, an animal, capable of overcoming difficulties.

#### Related terms

* desfazer
* difícil
* dificultação
* dificultado
* dificultar
* dificultoso
# 엄니
## Korean
### Etymology 1

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 엄니 (Yale: emni). Equivalent to 엄 (eom, “mother, *great”) (~ 어머니 (eomeoni, “mother”)) + 니 (ni, “tooth”) (Modern 이 (i)). Compare 엄지 (eomji, “thumb, the great finger”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈɘ(ː)mni]
* Phonetic hangul: [엄(ː)니]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

엄니 • (eomni)
* a long, pointed tooth, canine or fang of beasts of prey or serpents, as well as tusk of elephants, mammoths, walruses, wild boars, etc.

##### Synonyms

* 대아 (大牙, daea, “fang, tusk”)
* 상아 (象牙, sang'a, “ivory”)
* 송곳니 (songgonni, “incisor”)

##### Related terms

* 엄 (eom, “molar”) (obsolete)
* 니 (ni, “tooth”) (archaic, now suffixal)
* 이 (i, “tooth”)

##### See also

* 어금니 (eogeumni, “molar”)

### Etymology 2

Presumably abbreviation of 어머니 (eomeoni).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ʌ̹mni]
* Phonetic hangul: [엄니]

#### Noun

엄니 • (eomni)
* Jeolla dialect, Chungcheong, Seoul, and Gyeongsang form of 어머니 (eomeoni, “mother”).
# जरना
## Chhattisgarhi
### Etymology

* Chhattisgarhi verb set
* जरना (jarnā)
* जराना (jarānā)
* जरवाना (jarvānā)
Inherited from Old Awadhi जरइ (jaraï), from Apabhramsa जलइ (jalaï), from Prakrit जलइ (jalaï), from Sanskrit ज्वलति (jválati).

### Verb

जरना (jarnā) (intransitive)
* to burn
* to feel jealous, envious
    जरे डोरी के आँटी नइ जानाjare ḍorī ke ā̃ṭī naï jānāfor arrogance not to go away
    जरे मा निमक या नून डारनाjare mā nimak yā nūn ḍārnāto increase the difficulty
    जरे ला जरोनाjare lā jaronāto increase the suffering on someone already suffering

### References

* डॉ॰ गीतेश अमरोहित [Dr Gitesh Amrohit] (2015) “जरना”, in मानक छत्तीसगढ़ी शब्दकोश [Standard Chhattisgarhi Dictionary] (in Hindi), अमीनपारा चौक, पुरानी बस्ती, रायपुर [Aminpara Chowk, Purani Basti, Raipur]: वैभव प्रकाशन [Vaibhav Prakashan], →ISBN, page 126.
* चंद्राकर, चंद्रकुमार [Chandrakar, Chandrakumar] (2012) “जरना”, in वृहत् छत्तीसगढ़ी शब्दकोश [vŕhat chattīsgaṛhī śabdakoś, Large Chhattisgarhi Dictionary] (in Hindi), Raipur, Chhattisgarh: छत्तीसगढ़ राज्य हिंदी ग्रंथ अकादमी [Chhattisgarh Hindi Granth Academy], →ISBN, page 330, column 1.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “jválati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 292

## Old Hindi
### Etymology

* Old Hindi verb set
* जरना (jaranā)
* जारना (jāranā)
Inherited from Apabhramsa जलइ (jalaï), from Prakrit जलइ (jalaï), from Sanskrit ज्वलति (jválati).
Early New Indo-Aryan cognates include Old Marathi 𑘕𑘯𑘜𑘹 (jaḷaṇe), Old Punjabi ਜਲਿ (jali), Old Gujarati जलिवउं (jalivaüṃ), Old Awadhi जरइ (jaraï).

### Verb

जरना (jaranā) (intransitive)
* to burn, be on fire
    Synonym: बरना (baranā)
** c. 1420, Kabīr, Kabīr Vāṇī 127.0:डगमग छाडि देहु मन बौरा ॥ अब तौ जरें बरें बनि आव़ै ॥ लीन्हां हाथि संदौरा ॥टेक॥ḍagamaga chāḍi dehu mana baurā. aba tau jareṃ bareṃ bani āvai. līnhāṃ hāthi saṃdaurā.ṭeka.2013 translation by Jaroslav Strnad127.0 Stop wavering, o foolish mind! Now, after all, when you have burst into flames, when you burn, comes your great moment.(literally, “Refrain: Now, after all, having been created by [your] bursting into flames, by burning, [your great moment] comes.”)

#### Descendants

* Braj: जरन (jaran), जलन (jalan)
* Bundeli: जरबो (jarbo)
* Haryanvi: जळणा (jaḷṇā), जलना (jalnā)
* Middle Hindi: جلنا (jlna /⁠jalnā⁠/)
** Hindustani: jalnā
    Hindi: जलना
    Urdu: جَلْنا

### References

* Jaroslav Strnad (2013) Morphology and Syntax of Old Hindī : Edition and Analysis of One Hundred Kabīr Vānī Poems From Rājasthān (Brill's Indological Library; 45), Leiden, →OCLC, page 533
* Winand M. Callewaert, Swapna Sharma (2009) “जरि”, in Dictionary of Bhakti, Ramesh Nagar Metro Station, New Delhi 110 015: D.K. Printworld (P) Ltd., →ISBN, page 713, column 1.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “jválati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 292
# Schwippschwager
## German
### Etymology

Probably from regional schwippen (“to sway, slant”) +‎ Schwager (“brother-in-law”), thus “deviating, indirect brother-in-law”. For the verb compare Schwips (“tipsiness”). Alternatively a reduplicative ablaut derivation like Mischmasch, Schnickschnack, etc., but the -pp- is more readily explained by the first-mentioned theory.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃvɪpˌʃvaːɡər/, [ˈʃʋɪpˌʃʋaː.ɡɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Schwippschwager m (strong, genitive Schwippschwagers, plural Schwippschwäger or (rarely) Schwippschwager, feminine Schwippschwägerin)
* co-brother-in-law
** the husband of someone's spouse's sister; (hence in the plural) those married to a group of siblings in relation to each other
** the brother of someone's sibling's spouse; (hence in the plural) the siblings of a married couple in relation to each other

#### Declension

$^1$Rare.

#### Synonyms

* Schwiegerschwager (Austria)

### Further reading

* “Schwippschwager” in Duden online
# բլիթ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian բլիթ (blitʻ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /bəˈlitʰ/, [bəlítʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /pəˈlit/, [pʰəlítʰ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Hyphenation: բը‧լիթ

### Noun

բլիթ • (blitʻ)
* kind of cake
* (pathology) small swelling

#### Derived terms

* ճնճղաբլիթ (čnčġablitʻ)
* ճնճղկաբլիթ (čnčġkablitʻ)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

According to Martirosyan the basic meaning is ‘a soft lump of something; swelling; a roundish projecting part of the body’ ← ‘swollen, grown’ (compare բլթակ (bltʻak)). He derives the word from *բուլ (*bul), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-l-, from the root *bʰuH- (“to grow”), +‎ -իթ (-itʻ).

### Noun

բլիթ • (blitʻ)
* roundish soft bread

#### Derived terms

* բլթակ (bltʻak)
* բլթենի (bltʻeni)
* բլիթեան (blitʻean)
* բլիթէն (blitʻēn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: բլիթ (blitʻ)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “բլիթ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “բլիթ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “բլիթ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “blit‘”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 177