OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ատամն
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónts.

### Noun

ատամն • (atamn)
* tooth
    պարք, շարք ատամանց ― parkʻ, šarkʻ atamancʻ ― set, row of teeth
    յօրինել ատամունս ― yōrinel atamuns ― to indent
    խորտակել, փշրել զատամունս ― xortakel, pʻšrel zatamuns ― to break the teeth, to notch, to break off
    ատամն ածել ― atamn acel ― to bite
    առնուլ ատամանց ― aṙnul atamancʻ ― to set the teeth on edge
    հանել զատամն ― hanel zatamn ― to extract or draw out a tooth
    ցաւ ատամանց ― cʻaw atamancʻ ― toothache
    ցաւէ ատամն իմ ― cʻawē atamn im ― I have the toothache
    փուտ ատամն ― pʻut atamn ― carious tooth
    մաքրել զատամունս ― makʻrel zatamuns ― to brush or clean the teeth
    կրճտել զատամունս ― krčtel zatamuns ― to gnash, to show the teeth
    ակն ընդ ական, ատամն ընդ ատաման ― akn ənd akan, atamn ənd ataman ― eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth

#### Usage notes

The word has two combining forms: ատամն- (atamn-) and ատամ- (atam-).

#### Synonyms

* կեռիք (keṙikʻ)

#### Derived terms

* ատամահան (atamahan)
* ատամացեմ (atamacʻem)
* ատամացի (atamacʻi)
* ատամնաթափ (atamnatʻapʻ)
* ատամնախիլ (atamnaxil)
* ատամնակարկաջ (atamnakarkaǰ)
* ատամնառու (atamnaṙu)
* ատամնառութիւն (atamnaṙutʻiwn)
* ատամնատակք (atamnatakkʻ)
* ատամնացաւ (atamnacʻaw)
* ատամնացի (atamnacʻi)
* ատամնաւոր (atamnawor)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: ատամ (atam)

### References

* ↑ Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1940) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 38–39
* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ատամն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press

### Further reading

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ատամն”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ատամն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# neuhotte
## Lorrain
### Alternative forms

* neuhatte

### Noun

neuhotte f
* hazelnut
# sving
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology 1

From the verb svinge.

#### Noun

sving m (definite singular svingen, indefinite plural svinger, definite plural svingene)
* swing, sweep
    i full sving - in full swing
* a bend (e.g. in a road)
* a turn (e.g. when driving)
* a flourish (of the hand; in handwriting)
* a swing (e.g. in boxing)
* motion
    i sving - in motion

##### Derived terms

* hårnålssving
* oppsving n
* svingbro, svingbru
* svingete
* svinghjul
* svingskive
* U-sving, u-sving

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

sving
* imperative of svinge

### References

* “sving” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sʋɪŋ/

### Etymology 1

From the verb svinga.

#### Noun

sving m (definite singular svingen, indefinite plural svingar, definite plural svingane)
* swing, sweep
    i full sving - in full swing
* a bend (e.g. in a road)
* a turn (e.g. when driving)
* a flourish (of the hand; in handwriting)
* a swing (e.g. in boxing)
* motion
    i sving - in motion

##### Derived terms

* hårnålssving
* oppsving n
* svingbru
* svingete
* svinghjul
* svingskive
* U-sving, u-sving

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

sving
* imperative of svinga

### References

* “sving” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Etymology

Deverbal from svinga.

### Noun

sving c
* a swing (especially in boxing, golf, or tennis, or with a bat)

#### Derived terms

* rallarsving (“roundhouse”)

#### See also

* släng

### References

* sving in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* sving in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* sving in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# بویاجی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From بویا (boya, “paint, dye”) +‎ ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

### Noun

بویاجی • (boyacı)
* dyer, one who dyes cloth as an occupation
    Synonym: صباغ (sebbağ)

#### Derived terms

* بویاجی كوپی (boyacı küpü, “dyer's vat”)
* بویاجیلق (boyacılık, “the profession of a dyer”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: boyacı
* → Albanian: bojaxhi
* → Armenian: պոյաճի (poyači), ⇒ Armenian: Բոյաջյան (Boyaǰyan)
* → Greek: μπογιατζής (bogiatzís)
* → Macedonian: бојаџија (bojadžija)
* → Romanian: boiangiu

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “boyacı”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 661
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “بویاجی”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 136a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “بویاجی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 295
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Tinctor”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1674
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “بویاجی”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 948
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بویاجی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 412
# khom
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* khum, khòm, khọm

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [xɔm˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [kʰɔm˧˧] ~ [xɔm˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kʰɔm˧˧] ~ [xɔm˧˧]

### Verb

khom • (𢐊, 𢐎, 𤺰)
* to crouch, to bend (one's body)

#### Derived terms

* lom khom

#### Related terms

* cúi
# ܥܘܕܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From the root ܥ ܕ ܕ related to pruning, originally *ܥܥܕ (ʿ-ʿ-d) (Arabic ع ض د (ʕ ḍ d)), from Proto-Semitic *ʿ-ṣ́-d.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʕuddɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʕudde] (plural)

#### Noun

ܥܘܕܐ • (ʕuddā) m (plural ܥܘܕܐ (ʕuddē))
* lock, flock, nap of wool

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

From Arabic عُود (ʕūd).

#### Alternative forms

* ܥܘܕ (ʕūḏ)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʕuðɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʕuðe] (plural)

#### Noun

ܥܘܕܐ • (ʕūḏā) m (plural ܥܘܕܐ (ʕūḏē))
* aloe, agarwood

##### Inflection
### Etymology 3

Onomatopoeic.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʕoðɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʕoðe] (plural)

#### Noun

ܥܘܕܐ • (ʕōḏā) c (plural ܥܘܕܐ (ʕōḏē))
* owl

##### Usage notes

This word is usually masculine.

##### Synonyms

* ܩܦܘܦܐ (qappūp̄ā)
* ܩܘܦܕܐ (qup̄dā)

### References

* “ˁwd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* “ˁwd$^3$”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* “ˁwd$^2$”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 244b, 247a
* Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen‎ (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 295
* Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen‎ (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 426
* Payne Smith, Robert (1879–1901) Thesaurus Syriacus (in Latin), Oxford: Clarendon Press, column 2828
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 403b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1077a
# квасити
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kvasiti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʋâsiti/
* Hyphenation: ква‧си‧ти

### Verb

ква̏сити impf (Latin spelling kvȁsiti)
* (transitive) to wet, moisten, drench
* (transitive) to soak, dip

#### Derived terms

* по̀квасити

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian ква́сити (kvásiti), from Old East Slavic *квасити (*kvasiti), from Proto-Slavic *kvasiti. Causative of ки́снути (kýsnuty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkʋasete]

### Verb

ква́сити • (kvásyty) impf (transitive)
* (transitive) to ferment, to sour
* (transitive, rare) to soak
* (transitive, rare) to tan (hides)
* (transitive, colloquial, rare) to dissatisfy, to vex, to distress
* (transitive, colloquial, rare) to make wet, to moisten
* (intransitive, slang) to booze, to drink (alcohol)

#### Derived terms

* ква́ситися impf (kvásytysja)
* відква́сити pf (vidkvásyty), відква́шувати impf (vidkvášuvaty)
* відква́ситися pf (vidkvásytysja), відква́шуватися impf (vidkvášuvatysja)
* доква́сити pf (dokvásyty), доква́шувати impf (dokvášuvaty)
* доква́ситися pf (dokvásytysja), доква́шуватися impf (dokvášuvatysja)
* заква́сити pf (zakvásyty), заква́шувати impf (zakvášuvaty)
* заква́ситися pf (zakvásytysja), заква́шуватися impf (zakvášuvatysja)
* наква́сити pf (nakvásyty), наква́шувати impf (nakvášuvaty)
* наква́ситися pf (nakvásytysja), наква́шуватися impf (nakvášuvatysja)
* переква́сити pf (perekvásyty), переква́шувати impf (perekvášuvaty)
* переква́ситися pf (perekvásytysja), переква́шуватися impf (perekvášuvatysja)
* поква́сити pf (pokvásyty)
* поква́ситися pf (pokvásytysja)
* проква́сити pf (prokvásyty), проква́шувати impf (prokvášuvaty)
* проква́ситися pf (prokvásytysja), проква́шуватися impf (prokvášuvatysja)
* розква́сити pf (rozkvásyty), розква́шувати impf (rozkvášuvaty)
* розква́ситися pf (rozkvásytysja), розква́шуватися impf (rozkvášuvatysja)
* сква́сити pf (skvásyty), сква́шувати impf (skvášuvaty)
* сква́ситися pf (skvásytysja), сква́шуватися impf (skvášuvatysja)
* кваси́льний (kvasýlʹnyj)
* квасі́ння n (kvasínnja)
* квасни́й (kvasnýj)
* ква́ша f (kváša)
* ква́шений (kvášenyj)
* ква́шення n (kvášennja)

#### Related terms

* квас m (kvas)
* ки́снути impf (kýsnuty)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “квасити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “квасити”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “квасити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “квасити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “квасити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# sonst
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German sunst, sust, sus, from Old High German sus (“thus”), from Proto-West Germanic *sus, from *swā (“so”), formally related to Proto-West Germanic *þus (“thus”). Cognate with Hunsrik sunst, Old Saxon sus (Middle Low German süs), archaic Dutch zonst (“otherwise”), Alemannic German sus and suscht.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zɔnst/ (official standard)
* IPA: /zɔns/ (generally before a consonant; colloquially also in pausa)
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

sonst
* otherwise (under different circumstances)
    Synonyms: andernfalls, ansonsten
    Beeil dich, sonst kommen wir zu spät.Hurry up, otherwise we'll be late.
* normally, usually (as opposed to a particular case)
    Synonyms: andernfalls, normalerweise
    Ich trinke sonst nicht so viel.I don't normally drink so much.
* (often with noch) else
    Synonyms: weiter, darüber hinaus
    Sonst noch etwas?Anything else?
    Was soll es sonst sein?What else would it be?
* (colloquial) so; then; consecutive, but directed against an explicit or implicit alternative
    Synonyms: also, dann
    Wenn wir jetzt losgehen, sind wir eh zu spät. Sonst lass uns morgen noch mal wiederkommen.If we go there now, we’ll be late anyway. So [let’s not do that but instead] let’s come back again tomorrow.
    Wir gehen grad in die Stadt. Also, wenn du Lust hast... sonst komm doch mit!We’re headed for the city. So, if you’re interested... [maybe you’re not, but if you are] then come along!

#### Derived terms

* ansonsten
* sonstig
* sonstwann
* sonstwas
* sonstwer
* sonstwie
* sonstwo
* sonstwohin
* umsonst

### References

* ↑ Friedrich Kluge (1883) “sonst”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891

### Further reading

* “sonst” in Duden online
* “sonst” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* Friedrich Kluge (1883) “sonst”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891

## Plautdietsch
### Adverb

sonst
* otherwise
# милувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Ruthenian миловати (milovati), from Old East Slavic миловати (milovati), from Proto-Slavic *milovati. By surface analysis, ми́л (mýl) +‎ -увати (-uvaty).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɪɫʊʋɐte]
* Audio:(file)

#### Verb

ми́лувати • (mýluvaty) impf (perfective поми́лувати) (transitive)
* to spare, to show mercy, to have mercy, to mercy
* to foregive, to pardon, to excuse

##### Derived terms

* ми́лування m (mýluvannja)
* зми́луватися pf (zmýluvatysja), змило́вуватися impf (zmylóvuvatysja)
* поми́луватися pf (pomýluvatysja)

### Etymology 2

The same as Etymology 1.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [meɫʊˈʋate]

#### Verb

милува́ти • (myluváty) impf (perfective помилува́ти) (transitive)
* to caress, to dandle, to pet, to fondle
* to love, to adore, to like, to be fond of

##### Derived terms

* милува́ння m (myluvánnja)
* милува́тися impf (myluvátysja)
* замилува́ти pf (zamyluváty), замило́вувати impf (zamylóvuvaty)
* замилува́тися pf (zamyluvátysja), замило́вуватися impf (zamylóvuvatysja)
* помилува́ти pf (pomyluváty)

### Related terms

* ми́лий f (mýlyj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “милувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “милувати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “милувати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “милувати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “милувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “милувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “милувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# конвеєр
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English conveyor. Compare Russian конве́йер (konvéjjer), Belarusian канве́ер (kanvjéjer).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔnˈʋɛjer]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

конве́єр • (konvéjer) m inan (genitive конве́єра, nominative plural конве́єри, genitive plural конве́єрів, relational adjective конве́єрний)
* conveyor (a mechanical arrangement for transporting material or objects)
    склада́льний конве́єр ― skladálʹnyj konvéjer ― assembly line
    стрічкови́й конве́єр ― stričkovýj konvéjer ― conveyor belt
* (chiefly computing) pipeline (a channel (either physical or logical) by which information is transmitted sequentially)

#### Derived terms

* конве́єрник m (konvéjernyk), конве́єрниця f (konvéjernycja)

#### Related terms

* конвеєриза́ція f (konvejeryzácija)
* конвеєризува́ти impf or pf (konvejeryzuváty)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2016), “конвеєр”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 7 (кварта́л – кя́хтинський), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “конвеєр”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “конвеєр”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “конвеєр”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “конвеєр”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “конвеєр”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# нестримний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From не- (ne-) +‎ стри́м(ати) (strým(aty)) +‎ -ний (-nyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [neˈstrɪmnei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

нестри́мний • (nestrýmnyj) (adverb нестри́мно, abstract noun нестри́мність)
* irrepressible, uncontainable, uncontrollable, unrestrainable, unrestrained, unstoppable

#### Synonyms

* (all senses): невтри́мний (nevtrýmnyj)
* (irrepressible): невгамо́вний (nevhamóvnyj), непогамо́вний (nepohamóvnyj)
* (uncontrollable): неконтрольо́ваний (nekontrolʹóvanyj)
* (unstoppable): невпи́нний (nevpýnnyj)

#### Related terms

* стри́маність f (strýmanistʹ)
* стри́мувати impf (strýmuvaty), стри́мати pf (strýmaty)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2019), “нестримний”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 10 (на́ступ – о́бміль), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “нестримний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “нестримний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “нестримний”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “нестримний”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “нестримний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “нестримний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# цькувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ščьvati with phonetic change. Doublet of obsolete чва́ти (čváty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʲkʊˈʋate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

цькува́ти • (cʹkuváty) impf (transitive)
* to bait, to harass, to set upon, to sic (with dogs)
    цькува́ти соба́ками ― cʹkuváty sobákamy ― to bait with dogs, to set the dogs on
* (figuratively, colloquial) to bait, to bully, to harass, to hound, to persecute
    Synonym: переслі́дувати impf (pereslíduvaty)

#### Derived terms

* цькува́ння n (cʹkuvánnja)
* зацько́вувати impf (zacʹkóvuvaty), зацькува́ти pf (zacʹkuváty)
* нацько́вувати impf (nacʹkóvuvaty), нацькува́ти pf (nacʹkuváty)
* підцько́вувати impf (pidcʹkóvuvaty), підцькува́ти pf (pidcʹkuváty)

### References

* ↑ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “цькувати”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 41
   * Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “цькувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
   * “цькувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “цькувати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “цькувати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “цькувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “цькувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# كركف
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* քէրկէֆ (kergef), կէրկէֆ (gergef) — Armeno-Turkish

### Etymology

From Persian کارْگاه (kârgâh, “workshop”).

### Noun

گركف • (gerkef)
* tambour, embroidery hoop, a circular frame for embroidery
    Synonym: قاصناق (kasnak)
    քէրկէֆ իշի ― kergef işi ― embroidery
    քէրկէֆ իշլէյէն ― kergef işleyen ― an embroiderer
    քէրկէֆ իշլէմէք ― kergef işlemek ― to embroider

#### Derived terms

* گركف ایشی (gerkef işi, “embroidery worked on a frame”)
* گركف قولی (gerkef kolu, “stretcher of an embroidery frame”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: gergef — dialectal
* → Albanian: gjergjef
* → Armenian: քերկեֆ (kʻerkef)
* → Bulgarian: герге́ф (gergéf)
* → Greek: γκεργκέφι (gkergkéfi)
* → Macedonian: ѓерѓеф (ǵerǵef)
* → Romanian: gherghef
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: ђѐрђеф
    Latin script: đèrđef

### Further reading

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كركف”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1021
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كركف”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1539
* Sōmalean, Sukʻias (1843) “քէրկէֆ”, in Hamaṙōt baṙaran i tačkerenē yangġiakan ew i hay barbaṙ [A Pocket Dictionary of the Turkish, English and Armenian Languages], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 195
# підбір
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Deverbal from підбира́ти (pidbyráty). Compare Russian подбо́р (podbór), Belarusian падбо́р (padbór).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲidʲˈbʲir]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

підбі́р • (pidbír) m inan (genitive підбо́ру, uncountable)
* verbal noun of підбира́ти impf (pidbyráty, “to pick, to choose, to select”): picking, choosing, selection
    Synonym: підбира́ння n (pidbyránnja)
* selection (a variety of items taken from a larger collection)
    Synonym: підбі́рка f (pidbírka)

#### Derived terms

* підбі́рка f (pidbírka)

#### Related terms

* підбира́ння n (pidbyránnja)
* підбира́ти impf (pidbyráty), підібра́ти pf (pidibráty)
* підбира́тися impf (pidbyrátysja), підібра́тися pf (pidibrátysja)
* ви́бір m (výbir)
* відбі́р m (vidbír)
* до́бі́р m (dóbír)
* забі́р m (zabír)
* збір m (zbir)
* набі́р m (nabír)
* перебі́р m (perebír)
* ро́збі́р m (rózbír)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2021), “підбір”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 12 (п – підку́рювач), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “підбір”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1975), “підбір”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (П – Поїсти), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 400
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “підбір”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “підбір”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “підбір”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “підбір”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# матюкаться
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mətʲʊˈkatʲɪsʲə]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

матюка́ться • (matjukátʹsja) impf (perfective матюкну́ться)
* (colloquial) to swear, to curse, to use foul language, to cuss
    Synonyms: материться (materitʹsja), матюга́ться (matjugátʹsja)

#### Related terms

* матю́к m (matjúk)
# muskedisto
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From French mousquetaire.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [muskeˈdisto]
* Rhymes: -isto
* Hyphenation: mus‧ke‧dis‧to

### Noun

muskedisto (accusative singular muskediston, plural muskedistoj, accusative plural muskedistojn)
* (military) A musketeer.

#### Synonyms

* musketero
* musketisto

#### Derived terms

* muskedista