OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# העמד
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Middle High German hemde, hemede, from Old High German hemidi (compare German Hemd (“shirt”)), from Proto-West Germanic *hamiþi (“shirt”).

### Noun

העמד • (hemd) n, plural העמדער (hemder)
* shirt

#### Derived terms

* נאַכטהעמד (nakhthemd, “nightshirt”)
# rosttovmään
## Skolt Sami
### Etymology

From rosttov (“Christmas”) +‎ mään (“month”).

### Noun

rosttovmään
* December

#### See also

* ođđeeʹjjmään
* täʹlvvmään
* pâʹzzlâšttammään
* pââʹzzmään
* vueʹssmään
* ǩieʹssmään
* sueiʹnnmään
* påʹrǧǧmään
* čõhččmään
* kålggmään
* skamm-mään, vuʹvrrmään
* rosttovmään
# bez pracy nie ma kołaczy
## Polish
### Etymology

Rhyme, literally, “no work, no kalaches”. Compare Czech bez práce nejsou koláče.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛs ˈpra.t͡sɘ ˈɲɛ ma kɔˈwa.t͡ʂɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: bez pra‧cy nie ma ko‧ła‧czy

### Proverb

bez pracy nie ma kołaczy
* (idiomatic) no pain, no gain
    Synonyms: bez pracy nie ma macy; bez zachodu nie ma miodu; żeby mieć kołaczy, trzeba użyć pracy; kto ma ręce do pracy, ten się naje kołaczy

### Further reading

* bez pracy nie ma kołaczy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bez pracy nie ma kołaczy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kotlovi
## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

kòtlovi (Cyrillic spelling ко̀тлови)
* nominative/vocative plural of kotao
# cacciare
## Italian
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *captiāre, from Latin captus. Doublet of cazzare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /katˈt͡ʃa.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: cac‧cià‧re
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

cacciàre (first-person singular present càccio, first-person singular past historic cacciài, past participle cacciàto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to hunt, to prey on (of animals)
    Synonym: predare
* (transitive or intransitive) to hunt, to shoot, to snare (of people)
* (transitive) to chase
    Synonyms: inseguire, rincorrere
* (transitive) to drive away, to drive out, to expel
    Synonyms: buttare fuori, scacciare, sbattere fuori
* (transitive) to exile, to banish
* (transitive) to sack, to fire, to throw out
    Synonym: licenziare
* (transitive) to put in with force, to drive in, to shove
* (transitive) to emit (a cry, a moan)
* (transitive, rare) to extract, to pull out

#### Derived terms

* caccia
* cacciaballe
* cacciabile
* cacciabombardiere
* cacciachiodo
* cacciagione
* cacciamine
* cacciapietre
* cacciare in testa
* cacciarsi
* cacciasommergibili
* cacciata
* cacciatora
* cacciatore
* cacciatorino
* cacciatorpediniere
* cacciavite
* ricacciare
* scacciare

### Anagrams

* caccerai
# nebot
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan nebot, from Latin nepōtem, from Proto-Italic *nepōts, from Proto-Indo-European *népōts.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [nəˈβot]
* IPA: (Balearic) [nəˈbot]
* IPA: (Valencia) [neˈbot]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ot

### Noun

nebot m (plural nebots, feminine neboda)
* nephew
    Coordinate term: nét

#### Derived terms

* besnebot
* neboder
* renebot

#### Related terms

* nét

### References

* “nebot” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “nebot”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “nebot” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “nebot” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# cyfeirio
## Welsh
### Etymology

From cyfair (“direction, region, place, spot; opposite position”) +‎ -io.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəˈvei̯rjɔ/

### Verb

cyfeirio (first-person singular present cyfeiriaf)
* to direct, point, orient
* to address (a letter)
* to refer, allude

#### Conjugation

| | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | impersonal | impersonal |
| | first | second | third | first | second | third | impersonal | impersonal |
| present indicative/future | cyfeiriaf | cyfeiri | cyfeiria | cyfeiriwn | cyfeiriwch | cyfeiriant | cyfeirir |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | cyfeiriwn | cyfeirit | cyfeiriai | cyfeiriem | cyfeiriech | cyfeirient | cyfeirid |
| preterite | cyfeiriais | cyfeiriaist | cyfeiriodd | cyfeiriasom | cyfeiriasoch | cyfeiriasant | cyfeiriwyd |
| pluperfect | cyfeiriaswn | cyfeiriasit | cyfeiriasai | cyfeiriasem | cyfeiriasech | cyfeiriasent | cyfeiriasid, cyfeiriesid |
| present subjunctive | cyfeiriwyf | cyfeiriech | cyfeirio | cyfeiriom | cyfeirioch | cyfeiriont | cyfeirier |
| imperative | — | cyfeiria | cyfeiried | cyfeiriwn | cyfeiriwch | cyfeirient | cyfeirier |
| verbal noun | cyfeirio | cyfeirio | cyfeirio | cyfeirio | cyfeirio | cyfeirio | cyfeirio |
| verbal adjectives | cyfeiriedig cyfeiriadwy | cyfeiriedig cyfeiriadwy | cyfeiriedig cyfeiriadwy | cyfeiriedig cyfeiriadwy | cyfeiriedig cyfeiriadwy | cyfeiriedig cyfeiriadwy | cyfeiriedig cyfeiriadwy |
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| Inflected colloquial forms | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| future | cyfeiria i, cyfeiriaf i | cyfeiri di | cyfeirith o/e/hi, cyfeiriff e/hi | cyfeiriwn ni | cyfeiriwch chi | cyfeirian nhw |
| conditional | cyfeiriwn i, cyfeiriswn i | cyfeiriet ti, cyfeiriset ti | cyfeiriai fo/fe/hi, cyfeirisai fo/fe/hi | cyfeirien ni, cyfeirisen ni | cyfeiriech chi, cyfeirisech chi | cyfeirien nhw, cyfeirisen nhw |
| preterite | cyfeiriais i, cyfeiries i | cyfeiriaist ti, cyfeiriest ti | cyfeiriodd o/e/hi | cyfeirion ni | cyfeirioch chi | cyfeirion nhw |
| imperative | — | cyfeiria | — | — | cyfeiriwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |||||||

#### Related terms

* ailgyfeirio (“to forward (a letter or email)”, verb)
* cyfair m or f (“direction, region, place, spot; opposite position”) (also cyfer)
* cyfeiriad m (“direction, aim; trend; reference, allusion; (postal) address”)
* cyfeiriadol (“directing, referring; referential, allusive; direct; definite (of the article)”, adjective)
* cyfeiriadur m (“directory”)
* cyfeiriannu (“to orient; orienteering”)
* cyfeiriant (“bearings; sense of direction”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cyfeiriaf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# Մադհյա Պրադեշ
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /mɑdˈhjɑ pɾɑˈdeʃ/, [mɑdhjɑ́ pɾɑdéʃ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /mɑtˈhjɑ bɾɑˈteʃ/, [mɑtʰhjɑ́ bɾɑtʰéʃ]

### Proper noun

Մադհյա Պրադեշ • (Madhya Pradeš)
* Madhya Pradesh

#### Declension
### See also

* Անդհրա Պրադեշ (Andhra Pradeš)
* Ասսամ (Assam)
* Արևմտյան Բենգալ (Arewmtyan Bengal)
* Արունաչալ Պրադեշ (Arunačʻal Pradeš)
* Բիհար (Bihar)
* Գոա (Goa)
* Գուջարաթ (Guǰaratʻ)
* Թամիլնադ (Tʻamilnad)
* Կառնատակա (Kaṙnataka)
* Կերալա (Kerala)
* Հարյանա (Haryana)
* Հիմաչալ Պրադեշ (Himačʻal Pradeš)
* Մադհյա Պրադեշ (Madhya Pradeš)
* Մահարաշտրա (Maharaštra)
* Մանիպուր (Manipur)
* Մեգհալայա (Meghalaya)
* Միզորամ (Mizoram)
* Նագալենդ (Nagalend)
* Չատտիսգարհ (Čʻattisgarh)
* Ջամմու և Քաշմիր (J̌ammu ew Kʻašmir)
* Ջարքանդ (J̌arkʻand)
* Ռաջաստան (Ṙaǰastan)
* Սիկկիմ (Sikkim)
* Տրիպուրա (Tripura)
* Ուտտար Պրադեշ (Uttar Pradeš)
* Ուտտարաքանդ (Uttarakʻand)
* Փենջաբ (Pʻenǰab)
* Օրիսա (Ōrisa)
# شيح
## Arabic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Aramaic attested as Classical Syriac ܣܝܺܚܳܐ (sīḥā) and ܫܝܺܚܳܐ (šīḥā, “Artemisia judaica”), as well as in Hebrew שִׂיחַ (síaḵ, “Artemisia judaica; shoot, shrub”) and in Akkadian 𒋛𒄿𒈝 (sīḫum, “wormwood”). Perhaps related to the root ش ي ع (š y ʕ), meaning “to spread”, “to sprout out”, “to come forth”; compare شَيْعَة (šayʕa, “bush, short tree”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃiːħ/

### Noun

شِيح • (šīḥ) m (plural شِيَاح (šiyāḥ))
* wormwood (Artemisia gen. et spp.)
    Hyponym: عُبَيْثَرَان (ʕubayṯarān)

#### Descendants

* → Middle Armenian: շէհ (šēh)

### References

* Freytag, Georg (1833) “شيح”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 470
* Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen‎ (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 78
* Löw, Immanuel (1928) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 1, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 379–390
* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “شيح”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 687
* H7880 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “شيع”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1631-1633
* “syḥ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
# Yamahas
## English
### Noun

Yamahas
* plural of Yamaha
# čbernicě
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈt͡ʃbɛrɲit͡si̯ɛ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈd͡ʒbɛrɲit͡sɛ/

### Noun

čbernicě f
* a vessel used to hold liquid

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “čbernicě”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# jautrinātās
## Latvian
### Participle

jautrinātās
* locative plural feminine of jautrināts

### Participle

jautrinātās
* inflection of jautrinātais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# 벼

| 벼 | U+BCBC, &#48316; HANGUL SYLLABLE BYEO |
| Composition: | ㅂ + ㅕ |
| ← 벻 [U+BCBB] | Hangul Syllables | 벽 → [U+BCBD] |
벼벽벾벿변볁볂 볃별볅볆볇볈볉 볊볋볌볍볎볏볐 병볒볓볔볕볖볗 :
| 베 ← | → 볘 |

## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 벼〮 (Yale: pyé).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pjʌ̹]
* Phonetic hangul: [벼]

### Noun

벼 • (byeo)
* rice plant, paddy

#### Derived terms

* 벼까라기 (byeokkaragi)
* 벼농사(農事) (byeonongsa)
* 벼때 (byeottae)
* 벼멸구 (byeomyeolgu)
* 벼베기 (byeobegi)
* 벼심기 (byeosimgi)
* 벼팔이 (byeopari)
* 벼훑이 (byeohulchi)
* 볍씨 (byeopssi)
* 볏가리 (byeotgari)
* 볏가을 (byeotga'eul)
* 볏단 (byeotdan)
* 볏모 (byeonmo)
* 볏섬 (byeotseom)
* 볏짚 (byeotjip)
* 늦벼 (neutbyeo)
* 메벼 (mebyeo)
* 올벼 (olbyeo)
* 찰벼 (chalbyeo)
* 벼는 익을수록 고개를 숙인다 (byeo-neun igeulsurok gogae-reul suginda)

#### See also

* 쌀 (ssal, “rice”)
* 稻(도) (do), the hanja for "rice plant"
# dobál
## Hungarian
### Etymology

dob (“to throw”) +‎ -ál (frequentative suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdobaːl]
* Hyphenation: do‧bál
* Rhymes: -aːl

### Verb

dobál
* (transitive) to throw (repeatedly, one after the other)

#### Derived terms

* dobálás
* dobálódzik, dobálózik
(With verbal prefixes):
* átdobál
* bedobál
* eldobál
* feldobál
* idedobál
* kidobál
* ledobál
* megdobál
* odadobál
* összedobál
* rádobál
* szétdobál
* visszadobál

### Further reading

* dobál in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* dobál in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# လောက
## Burmese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Pali loka (“world”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɔ́ka̰/
* Romanization: MLCTS: lau:ka. • ALA-LC: loka • BGN/PCGN: law:ka. • Okell: lòká

### Noun

လောက • (lau:ka.)
* world
* (taxonomy) kingdom

#### Derived terms

* ကမ္ဘာလောက (kambhalau:ka.)
* စာပေလောက (capelau:ka.)
* တစ်လောက (taclau:ka.)
* ရုပ်လောက (ruplau:ka.)
* လောကကြောင်း (lau:ka.kraung:)
* လောကငရဲ (lau:ka.nga.rai:)
* လောကဇာတ်ခုံ (lau:ka.jathkum)
* လောကဓံ (lau:ka.dham)
* လောကဓမ္မတာ (lau:ka.dhamma.ta)
* လောကဓာတ် (lau:ka.dhat)
* လောကဓာတ်ကျောင်း (lau:ka.dhatkyaung:)
* လောကဓာတ်ပညာ (lau:ka.dhatpa.nya)
* လောကနတ် (lau:ka.nat)
* လောကနိဗ္ဗာန် (lau:ka.nibban)
* လောကနီတိ (lau:ka.niti.)
* လောကပါလတရား (lau:ka.pala.ta.ra:)
* လောကဗျူဟာနတ် (lau:ka.byuhanat)
* လောကရေး (lau:ka.re:)
* လောကဝတ် (lau:ka.wat)
* လောကဝေါဟာရ (lau:ka.wau:hara.)
* လောကသင်္ကေတ (lau:ka.sangketa.)
* လောကသဘာဝ (lau:ka.sa.bhawa.)
* လောကသမ္မုတိနတ် (lau:ka.sammu.ti.nat)
* လောကသား (lau:ka.sa:)
* သင်္ခါရလောက (sanghkara.lau:ka.)
* ဩကာသလောက (au:kasa.lau:ka.)

#### See also

* နယ်ပယ် (naipai)
* လောက (lau:ka.)
* မျိုးပေါင်းစု (myui:paung:cu.)
* မျိုးပေါင်း (myui:paung:)
* မျိုးစဉ် (myui:cany)
* မျိုးရင်း (myui:rang:)
* မျိုးစု (myui:cu.)
* မျိုးစိတ် (myui:cit)

### Further reading

* “လောက” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.

## Mon
### Etymology

Borrowed from Pali loka (“world”), from Sanskrit लोक (loka, “world”), from Proto-Indo-European *lówkos (“open space”), from *lewk- (“shine”).

### Noun

လောက (lòkaʔ)
* the physical world, the world as the theatre of secular life

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* loka (Latin script)
* 𑀮𑁄𑀓 (Brahmi script)
* लोक (Devanagari script)
* লোক (Bengali script)
* ලොක (Sinhalese script)
* လေႃၵ (Burmese script)
* โลก or โลกะ (Thai script)
* ᩃᩮᩣᨠ (Tai Tham script)
* ໂລກ or ໂລກະ (Lao script)
* លោក (Khmer script)
* 𑄣𑄮𑄇 (Chakma script)

### Noun

လောက m
* Burmese script form of loka (“world”)
# صاد
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ص ي د (ṣ y d)
* 3 terms
Compare Hebrew צָד (ṣāḏ, “to hunt”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤaː.da/

#### Verb

صَادَ • (ṣāda) I (non-past يَصِيدُ (yaṣīdu), verbal noun صَيْد (ṣayd))
* to catch, to capture, to entrap
* to hunt, to chase (game, fish), to fowl, to fish

##### References

* Lane, Edward William (1863) “صاد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate

### Etymology 2

Interrelated with the root ص ي د (ṣ y d), Borrowed from Nabataean Aramaic and ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ṣVd- (“to take food, to capture game, to fish; hunting and gathering”), with early alphabetic symbols interpreted as depicting, a plant, a fishing hook or hunting barb, and in Arabian scripts possibly even a stick-figure human crouched in ambush.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤaːd/

#### Noun

صَاد • (ṣād) f (plural صَادَات (ṣādāt))
* Name of the fourteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet (ص (ṣ)), representing the sound /sˤ/

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: sad
* → Classical Persian: صَاد (sād)
** Iranian Persian: صاد (sâd)
** Tajik: сод (sod)
* → Uzbek: sod

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic صَاد (ṣād).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [sɑːð]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sɑːd̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sɑːd̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [sɑːd̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [sɔːd̪̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [sɒːd̪̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [sɔd̪]

### Noun

| Dari | صاد |
| Iranian Persian | صاد |
| Tajik | сод |
صاد • (sâd)
* the letter ص

## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* ص ي د
* 1 term

### Etymology

From Arabic صَادَ (ṣāda).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤaːd/, [sˤɑːdˤ]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Verb

صاد • (ṣād) I (present بصيد (biṣīd))
* to hunt, to fish
# forepeak bulkhead
## English
### Noun

forepeak bulkhead (plural forepeak bulkheads)
* (nautical) The forward bulkhead of a ship's cargo hold, located in front of the collision bulkhead.
# Christianization
## English
### Alternative forms

* Christianisation

### Etymology

Analyzable as Christianize +‎ -ation or Christian +‎ -ization.

### Noun

Christianization (plural Christianizations)
* The act or process of converting or being converted to Christianity.

#### Related terms

* Christ
* Christian
* Christianize
# jautros
## Latvian
### Adjective

jautros
* locative plural masculine of jautrs

### Adjective

jautros
* accusative plural masculine of jautrais
# 故郷
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 故 | 郷 |
| こ Grade: 5 | きょう Grade: 6 |
| kan'on ||
* Alternative spellings
* 故鄕 (kyūjitai) 古郷
/kokʲau/ → /kokʲɔː/ → /kokʲoː/
From Middle Chinese 故鄉 (MC kuH xjang).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こきょー [kóꜜkyòò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ko̞kʲo̞ː]

#### Noun

故(こ)郷(きょう) • (kokyō)
* a hometown, homeland
    Synonyms: 郷里 (kyōri), 里 (sato)

##### Derived terms

* 生(う)まれ故(こ)郷(きょう) (umare kokyō, “birthplace”)

##### Idioms

* 故(こ)郷(きょう)へ錦(にしき)を飾(かざ)る (kokyō e nishiki o kazaru)
* 故(こ)郷(きょう)忘(ぼう)じ難(がた)し (kokyō bōjigatashi)
* 錦(きん)衣(い)を着(き)て故(こ)郷(きょう)に帰(かえ)る (kin'i o kite kokyō ni kaeru)
* 錦(にしき)を着(き)て故(こ)郷(きょう)へ帰(かえ)る (nishiki o kite kokyō e kaeru)

##### See also

* 同(どう)郷(きょう) (dōkyō)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 故 | 郷 |
| ふる Grade: 5 | さと Grade: 6 |
| irregular | kun'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 故鄕 (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 故郷 – see the following entry. :
| 【ふるさと】 | [noun] a homeland, hometown (place one was born and/or raised) [noun] a familiar place one has lived, stayed, or visited in the past [noun] an ancient city, usually crumbling or already in ruins, that once prospered [noun] (figurative) a holy ground [noun] (archaic) one's house or home [noun] (slang) female genitalia Alternative spellings 古里, 故里 |
(This term, 故郷, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### Etymology 3

Kanji in this term :
| 故 | 郷 |
| くに ||
| Grade: 5 | Grade: 6 |
| jukujikun ||
* Alternative spelling
* 故鄕 (kyūjitai)
Compare the senses of “sovereign state” and “rural area” in English country.

#### Noun

故郷(くに) • (kuni)
* (poetic) Alternative spelling of 国 (kuni): one's hometown or birthplace
** 1902, Uchida Roan, Making Many Different Faces in Society (Impoverished Working Student)
    故郷(くに)を出(で)る時(とき)は矢(や)張(はり)人(ひと)並(なみ)に学(がく)若(も)し成(な)らずんば死(し)すとも帰(かえ)らずと力(りき)んだが
       Kuni o deru toki wa yahari hitonami ni gaku moshi narazunba shi su tomo kaerazu to rikinda ga
       It was at the time when I left my home, as with the average person, I bore the “if he fails to acquire learning, he must never return even though he dies” mentality.
** 1990, Yoshi Ikuzō (lyrics and music), “Suika [Drinking Song]”, performed by Yoshi Ikuzō:
    風(かぜ)に風(かぜ)にヨ暖(の)簾(れん)巻(ま)く風(かぜ)にヨ 遠(とお)い故(く)郷(に)のヨ親(おや)父(じ)を想(おも)う
       Kaze ni kaze ni yo noren maku kaze ni yo Tōi kuni no yo oyaji o omou
       As the winds blow the shop's curtain, I think of my dad back home in the far country.

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# fearnóg
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* fernocc, fernog (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Old Irish fern +‎ -óg (compare Scottish Gaelic feàrna, Manx farney), from Proto-Celtic *wernā (compare Welsh gwern).

### Noun

fearnóg f (genitive singular fearnóige, nominative plural fearnóga)
* alder tree

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
fearnóg
fearnóga
vocative
a fhearnóg
a fhearnóga
genitive
fearnóige
fearnóg
dative
fearnóg fearnóig (archaic, dialectal)
fearnóga
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an fhearnóg
na fearnóga
genitive
na fearnóige
na bhfearnóg
dative
leis an bhfearnóg leis an bhfearnóig (archaic, dialectal) don fhearnóg don fhearnóig (archaic, dialectal)
leis na fearnóga :

#### Derived terms

* cuil fhearnóige
* fearnóg ghlas
* fearnóg liath

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* “fearnóg”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “fernóc”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “fearnóg”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 305
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “fearnóg”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# fNIRS
## English
### Etymology

From f- +‎ NIRS.

### Noun

fNIRS
* Acronym of functional near infrared spectroscopy.

#### Synonyms

* functional NIRS

#### Related terms

* fMRI (“functional magnetic resonance imaging”)
* NIRS (“near infrared spectroscopy”)

#### See also

* fluoroscopy

### Anagrams

* firns
# Արևմտյան Բենգալ
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑɾevməˈtjɑn benˈɡɑl/, [ɑɾevmətjɑ́n beŋɡɑ́l]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑɾevməˈdjɑn penˈkɑl/, [ɑɾevmədjɑ́n pʰeŋkʰɑ́l]

### Proper noun

Արևմտյան Բենգալ • (Arewmtyan Bengal)
* West Bengal

### See also

* Անդհրա Պրադեշ (Andhra Pradeš)
* Ասսամ (Assam)
* Արևմտյան Բենգալ (Arewmtyan Bengal)
* Արունաչալ Պրադեշ (Arunačʻal Pradeš)
* Բիհար (Bihar)
* Գոա (Goa)
* Գուջարաթ (Guǰaratʻ)
* Թամիլնադ (Tʻamilnad)
* Կառնատակա (Kaṙnataka)
* Կերալա (Kerala)
* Հարյանա (Haryana)
* Հիմաչալ Պրադեշ (Himačʻal Pradeš)
* Մադհյա Պրադեշ (Madhya Pradeš)
* Մահարաշտրա (Maharaštra)
* Մանիպուր (Manipur)
* Մեգհալայա (Meghalaya)
* Միզորամ (Mizoram)
* Նագալենդ (Nagalend)
* Չատտիսգարհ (Čʻattisgarh)
* Ջամմու և Քաշմիր (J̌ammu ew Kʻašmir)
* Ջարքանդ (J̌arkʻand)
* Ռաջաստան (Ṙaǰastan)
* Սիկկիմ (Sikkim)
* Տրիպուրա (Tripura)
* Ուտտար Պրադեշ (Uttar Pradeš)
* Ուտտարաքանդ (Uttarakʻand)
* Փենջաբ (Pʻenǰab)
* Օրիսա (Ōrisa)
# orcanette jaune
## French
### Etymology

orcanette (“bugloss”) +‎ jaune (“yellow”)

### Pronunciation

IPA: /ɔʁ.ka.nɛt ʒon/

### Noun

orcanette jaune f (plural orcanettes jaunes)
* Alkanna lutea (lutea meaning yellow in Latin)
    Synonym: henné jaune
# uncaring
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ caring.

### Adjective

uncaring (comparative more uncaring, superlative most uncaring)
* Characterized by a lack of care; not caring.
    Synonyms: indifferent, unconcerned; see also Thesaurus:apathetic, Thesaurus:alexithymic
    His uncaring attitude did not win him many friends.

#### Translations
### Noun

uncaring (uncountable)
* Lack or absence of caring
** 1988, Madeleine M. Leininger, Care, Discovery and Uses in Clinical and Community Nursing:To accomplish this end, each of the three components contains two levels: verbal caring and uncaring, nonverbal caring and uncaring, and technically competent and incompetent behavior.

### Anagrams

* unarcing
# dalekost
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈdalɛkost/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈdalɛkost/

### Noun

dalekost f
* distance

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “dalekost”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# jautrā
## Latvian
### Adjective

jautrā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of jautrs

### Adjective

jautrā
* inflection of jautrais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# necrotizing
## English
### Alternative forms

* necrotising

### Verb

necrotizing
* present participle and gerund of necrotize

### Adjective

necrotizing (not comparable)
* Causing necrosis.
** 2015 November 17, “Single Pathogen Challenge with Agents of the Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:Histological examination showed neutrophilic or pleocellular proliferative necrotizing bronchitis and bronchiolitis in all (6 out of 6) infected steers.

#### Derived terms

* acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
* necrotizing fasciitis
# глаголски
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡɫaɡɔɫski]
* Hyphenation: гла‧гол‧ски

### Adjective

глаголски • (glagolski) (not comparable)
* (relational) verb; verbal
* (linguistics) Glagolitic

#### Derived terms

* глаголска именка f (glagolska imenka)
* глаголска придавка f (glagolska pridavka)
* глаголски прилог m (glagolski prilog)

#### Related terms

* глагол m (glagol)
* глаголи impf (glagoli)
* глаголивост f (glagolivost)
* глаголица f (glagolica)

### References

* “глаголски” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From гла̏гол.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡlâɡolskiː/
* Hyphenation: гла‧гол‧ски

### Adjective

гла̏голскӣ (Latin spelling glȁgolskī)
* verbal, relating to verbs

#### Declension
### References

* “глаголски”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025