OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# थुंकणे
## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi थुंकणे (thuṃkaṇe), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀣𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇 (thukkaï), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀣𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀢𑀺 (*thukkati). Cognate with Gujarati થૂંકવું (thū̃kvũ), Hindi थूकना (thūknā), Nepali थुक्नु (thuknu), Odia ଥୁକିବା (thukibā), Punjabi ਥੁੱਕਣਾ (thukkaṇā), Marwari थूकणौ (thūkṇau), Sindhi ٿُڪَڻُ / थुकणु (thukaṇu).

### Pronunciation

* (formal) IPA: /t̪ʰuŋ.kɳe/
* (colloquial) IPA: /t̪ʰuŋ.kɳə/

### Verb

थुंकणे • (thuṅkṇe)
* (intransitive) to spit
* (transitive) to spit out

#### Derived terms

* थुंकी (thuṅkī, “spit”)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “थुंकणे”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “थुंकणें”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “थुंकणे”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “thukk”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

## Old Marathi
### Verb

थुंकणे (thuṃkaṇe)
* Devanagari script form of 𑘞𑘳𑘽𑘎𑘜𑘹
# राष्ट्रवाद
## Hindi
### Etymology

From राष्ट्र (rāṣṭra, “nation, country”) +‎ -वाद (-vād, “-ism (ideology)”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɾɑːʂ.ʈɾə.ʋɑːd̪/, [ɾäːʂ.ʈɾɐ.ʋäːd̪]

### Noun

राष्ट्रवाद • (rāṣṭravād) m
* nationalism

#### Derived terms

* राष्ट्रवादी (rāṣṭravādī)

#### See also

* देशभक्ति (deśbhakti), देशप्रेम (deśaprem, “patriotism”)

## Marathi
### Etymology

From राष्ट्र (rāṣṭra, “nation, country”) +‎ -वाद (-vād, “-ism”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾaʂ.ʈɾə.ʋad̪/

### Noun

राष्ट्रवाद • (rāṣṭravād) m
* nationalism

#### Derived terms

* राष्ट्रवादी (rāṣṭravādī, “nationalist”)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “राष्ट्रवाद”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
# અંઘોળ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀮𑀺 (aṃgohali), from Sanskrit *अङ्गहोल (aṅgahola). Cognate with Marathi आंघोळ (āṅghoḷ).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈəŋ.ɡʱoɭ/

### Noun

અંઘોળ • (aṅghoḷ) n
* bath, bathing, shower, ablution
    Synonyms: સ્નાન (snān), નહાવણ (nahāvaṇ)
* the state of having been cleaned, and thus refraining from contact with others

#### Derived terms

* અંઘોળડી (aṅghoḷḍī, “song sung during ceremonial wedding bath”)
* અંઘોળવું (aṅghoḷvũ, “to bathe”)
* અંઘોળિયું (aṅghoḷiyũ, “vessel for heating water for bathing”)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “aṅgahōla”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# prestr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Old English prēost, from Latin presbyter, from Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros).

### Noun

prestr m (genitive prests, plural prestar)
* (Christianity) priest

#### Derived terms

* erkiprestr m (“archpriest”)
* prestadómr m (“ecclesiastical court”)
* prestafátt n (“scarcity of priests”)
* prestaspítal n (“infirmary for priests”)
* prestaspítali m (“infirmary for priests”)
* prestastefna f (“conference of priests”)
* prestborð n (“a priest's board or maintenance”)
* prestkaup n (“a priest's salary”)
* prestkona f (“a priest's wife”)
* prestlingr m (“a theological student preparing for order”)
* prestmaðr m (“clergyman, priest”)
* prestsetr n (“priest's residence”)
* prestskapr m (“priesthood”)
* prestsstétt f (“the priestly order, priesthood”)
* preststíund f (“priest's tithe”)
* prestsvigsla f (“ordination of a priest”)
* prestvist f (“maintenance of a priest”)

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: prestur
* Faroese: prestur
* Norwegian Bokmål: prest
* Norwegian Nynorsk: prest
* Old Swedish: præster
** Swedish: präst
* Danish: præst
** → Greenlandic: palasi
* Old Gutnish: prestr

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “prestr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# -iz
## Breton
### Suffix

-iz
* found on plural nouns with the meaning of people of a country.
    Breizhiz: Bretons, people of Britanny.

## Ojibwe
### Final

-iz
* act on it by heat

#### Derived terms

* abaabikizan (vti)
* abaagamizan (vti)
* abizan (vti)
* abiigizan (vti)
* agwaabikizan (vti)
* bagwaakizan (vti)
* baasizan (vti)
* baashkizan (vti)
* bengwaabikizan (vti)
* biinaakizan (vti)
* bwaawaakizan (vti)
* danizan (vti)
* gaapizan (vti)
* gaaskizan (vti)
* gibozan (vti)
* gizizan (vti)
* gizhaabatezan (vti)
* gizhaabikizan (vti)
* gizhaagamizan (vti)
* gizhizan (vti)
* giizizan (vti)
* giizhigamizan (vti)
* giizhoogamizan (vti)
* inaakizan (vti)
* inizan (vti)
* iskigamizan (vti)
* jaagaakizan (vti)
* mazinaakizan (vti)
* mazinaakizigan
* maanaakizan (vti)
* minozan (vti)
* miskwaabikizan (vti)
* ningaabikizan (vti)
* ningizan (vti)
* nookaabikizan (vti)
* nookaakizan (vti)
* nookizan (vti)
* ombigamizan (vti)
* ombijiizan (vti)
* onzaamaakizan (vti)
* ozaawaakizan
* zakizan (vti)
* zhaabwaakizan (vti)
* zhishigozan (vti)
* zhiiwaagamizan (vti)

### References

* The Ojibwe People's Dictionary
# जोडणे
## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘕𑘻𑘚𑘜𑘹 (joḍaṇe), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀚𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (joḍei); see there for more. Cognate with Gujarati જોડવું (joḍvũ), Hindi जोड़ना (joṛnā). Related to जुळणे (j̈uḷṇe), जोडा (j̈oḍā), जोडी (j̈oḍī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʑoɖ.ɳe/

### Verb

जोडणे • (j̈oḍṇe) (transitive)
* to join, connect

#### Derived terms

* जोड (j̈oḍ, “joint”, adjective)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “जोडणे”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “जोडणें”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “जोडणें”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*yuṭati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# સાબુ
## Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* સાબૂ (sābū)

### Etymology

Loanword from Classical Persian صَابُون (sābūn) or Portuguese sabão. Doublet of સોપ (sop).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈsɑ.bu/
* Rhymes: -u
* Hyphenation: સા‧બુ

### Noun

સાબુ • (sābu) m
* soap
    Synonyms: સાબૂન (sābūn), સોપ (sop)

#### Derived terms

* સાબુદાન (sābudān, “soap dish”)

### References

* ↑ ભગવતસિંહ [bhagvatsĩh] (1944) “સાબુ”, in ભગવદ્ગોમંડલ [bhagvadgomaṇḍal], India, page 8712.
* ↑ Xavier, Anthony Soares, transl. (1936) [1913], Portuguese Vocables in Asiatic Languages, Baroda: Oriental Institute, translation of Influencia do Vocdbulario Portugues em Linguas Asiaticas by Sebastião Rodolfo Dalgado (in Portuguese), →ISBN, page 314, column 1

### Further reading

* “સાબુ”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
# ಯಕ್ಷ
## Kannada
### Etymology

From Sanskrit यक्ष (yakṣa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jɐkʂɐ/

### Noun

ಯಕ್ಷ • (yakṣa)
* (Hinduism, Buddhism) yaksha

#### Derived terms

* ಯಕ್ಷಗಾನ (yakṣagāna, “Yakshagana”)
# ψυχιατρική
## Greek
### Etymology

Substantivized feminine of ψυχιατρικός (psychiatrikós) < ψυχ- (psych-, “psych-”) +‎ ιατρικός (iatrikós, “medical”). Learned borrowing from French psychiatrie, from psychiatre. See Ancient Greek ψυχή (psukhḗ, “soul”) + ἰατρεία (iatreía, “healing”), from ἰάομαι (iáomai, “to heal”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /psi.çi.a.triˈci/
* with article, feminine singular accusative την (tin): IPA: /tim‿bzi.çi.a.triˈci/
* Hyphenation: ψυ‧χι‧α‧τρι‧κή
* Homophone: ψυχιατρικοί (psychiatrikoí)

### Noun

ψυχιατρική • (psychiatrikí) f (plural ψυχιατρικές)
* psychiatry

#### Declension

Usually in the singular.

#### Related terms

* παιδοψυχιατρική f (paidopsychiatrikí, “paediatric psychiatry, pedopsychiatry”)
* ψυχιατρείο n (psychiatreío, “mental hospital, psychiatric hospital”)
* ψυχιατρικός (psychiatrikós, “psychiatric”)
* ψυχίατρος m or f (psychíatros, “psychiatrist”)
* and see: ψυχή f (psychí, “soul”) & ιατρός (iatrós, “physician”)

#### See also

* see: ψυχολογία f (psychología, “psychology”)

### Adjective

ψυχιατρική • (psychiatrikí)
* nominative/accusative/vocative feminine singular of ψυχιατρικός (psychiatrikós)

### Further reading

* ψυχιατρική, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# всезнаючий
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* усезна́ючий (useznájučyj)

### Etymology

From все- (vse-) +‎ зна́ючий (znájučyj), from зна́ти (znáty). Compare Russian всезна́ющий (vseznájuščij).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʍsezˈnajʊt͡ʃei̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

всезна́ючий • (vseznájučyj)
* all-knowing, omniscient

#### Usage notes

* The forms всезна́ючий (vseznájučyj) (used after vowels) and усезна́ючий (useznájučyj) (used after consonants or at the beginning of a clause) differ in pronunciation but are considered variants of the same word.

#### Related terms

* всезна́вець m (vseznávecʹ)
* всезна́йко m (vseznájko)
* всезна́йство n (vseznájstvo)
* всезнання́ n (vseznannjá)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “всезнаючий”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “всезнаючий”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “всезнаючий”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “всезнаючий”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “всезнаючий”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “всезнаючий”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# kaghad
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* kaghag

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaɡˈhad/ [kaɡˈhad̪]
* IPA: /kaɡˈʔad/ [kaɡˈʔad̪] (h-dropping)
* Hyphenation: kag‧had

### Noun

kaghád
* manner of clearing one's throat
    Synonym: igham

#### Derived terms

* ikaghad
* magkaghad
# alfàbrega
## Catalan
### Alternative forms

* alfabaguera, alfabreguera, alfàbega

### Etymology

From Arabic الحَبَق (al-ḥabaq, “basil”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [əlˈfa.βɾə.ɣə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [əlˈfa.bɾə.ɣə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [alˈfa.bɾe.ɣa]

### Noun

alfàbrega f (plural alfàbregues)
* basil

#### Derived terms

* alfàbrega borda
* alfàbrega de ca
* alfàbrega japonesa
* alfabregueta

### Further reading

* “alfàbrega” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “alfàbrega” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# maton
## Antillean Creole
### Etymology

From French menton.

### Noun

maton
* (anatomy) chin

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

maton
* accusative singular of mato

## Finnish
### Noun

maton
* genitive singular of matto

### Anagrams

* manto, monta

## French
### Etymology

From the verb mater.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.tɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

maton m (plural matons)
* (derogatory) jailer

### Further reading

* “maton”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Old Dutch
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

māton
* to bring into agreement with

#### Descendants

* Middle Dutch: mâten

#### Further reading

* “māton”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish matón.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maˈton/ [mɐˈt̪on̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: ma‧ton

### Noun

matón (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆᜓᜈ᜔)
* bully; thug; browbeater
    Synonyms: siga, hari-harian, barumbado, butangero

#### Related terms

* matapobre

### Further reading

* “maton”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# dipa
## Balinese
### Romanization

dipa
* Romanization of ᬤᬶᬧ
* Romanization of ᬥᬷᬧ

## Casiguran Dumagat Agta
### Noun

dipa
* body odor
* smell of perfume

## Javanese
### Romanization

dipa
* Romanization of ꦢꦶꦥ

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəpah, from Proto-Austronesian *dəpah. Compare Ilocano deppa, Bikol Central dupa, Cebuano dupa, Malagasy refy, Malay depa, Maranao repa, and Tetum roha.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /diˈpa/ [d̪ɪˈpa]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: di‧pa

### Noun

dipá (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜉ)
* length of stretched arms; fathom
* extending of one's arms fully at the sides
* (figurative, obsolete) cross

#### Derived terms

* dipahin
* dumipa
* idipa
* nakadipa
* sandipa

### Anagrams

* apid

## Yogad
### Pronoun

dipá
* (interrogative) where (stationary)
# adam adama
## Turkish
### Etymology

From adam (“man; human being, person”) +‎ adam +‎ -a (dative suffix), literally “man to man”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈdam.a.da.ma/
* Hyphenation: a‧dam‧a‧da‧ma

### Adverb

adam adama
* by watching like a shadow
* (sports) man-to-man, one-on-one

#### Derived terms

* adam adama savunma

#### Related terms

* adam başı
* adam boyu
* adam sen de
* adam yokluğunda
* adamakıllı
* adamına göre

### Further reading

* “adam adama”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “adam adama savunma”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 109
# originalism
## English
### Etymology

From original +‎ -ism.

### Noun

originalism (usually uncountable, plural originalisms)
* The view that a text should be interpreted according to the intent of its original authors.

#### Related terms

* originalist

#### See also

* constructionism
* literalism
* textualism
# suçüstü
## Turkish
### Etymology

From suç (“crime”) +‎ üst (“top, upper”) +‎ -ü (possessive suffix), literally “on (the) crime”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsut͡ʃ.ys.ty/
* Hyphenation: suç‧üs‧tü

### Noun

suçüstü (definite accusative suçüstünü, plural suçüstüler)
* (law) An act of catching someone red-handed.
    Synonyms: (dated) cürmümeşhut, (dated) meşhut suç

### Adverb

suçüstü
* In the act of wrongdoing, red-handed.

#### Derived terms

* suçüstü mahkemesi
* suçüstü yakalamak

#### Related terms

* insanlık suçu
* suç aleti
* suç işlemek
* yüz kızartıcı suç

### Further reading

* “suçüstü”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “suçüstü”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4345
# lås
## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Norse láss, from Proto-Germanic *lamsaz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɔːs/, [lɔːˀs]

### Noun

lås c (singular definite låsen, plural indefinite låse)
* lock

#### Derived terms

* hængelås
* kombinationslås
* vandlås
* låsering
* cykellås

### Verb

lås
* imperative of låse

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology 1

From Old Norse láss, from Proto-Germanic *lamsaz. The neutrum gender was used in Riksmål at least since early XX century, probably as a borrowing from dialectal Norwegian.

#### Noun

lås m or n (definite singular låsen or låset, indefinite plural låser or lås, definite plural låsene or låsa)
* a lock

##### Derived terms

* glidelås
* hengelås
* låsbar

##### Related terms

* låse

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

lås
* imperative of låse

### References

* “lås” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse láss, from Proto-Germanic *lamsaz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /loːs/

### Noun

lås m or n (definite singular låsen or låset, indefinite låsar or lås, definite plural låsane or låsa)
* a lock

#### Derived terms

* alkolås
* boltelås
* bjørnelås
* glidelås
* hengelås, hengjelås
* kolvelås
* låsbar
* spilalås

### Verb

lås
* imperative of låsa

### References

* “lås” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse láss, from Proto-Germanic *lamsaz.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

lås n
* a lock
    sätta nyckeln i låsetput the key in the lock

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | lås | lås |
| singular | definite | låset | låsets |
| plural | indefinite | lås | lås |
| plural | definite | låsen | låsens |

#### Derived terms

* alkohollås
* alkolås
* baklås
* bakom lås och bom
* barnlås
* blixtlås
* blocklås
* bokstavslås
* bultlås
* bygellås
* centrallås
* cykellås
* cylinderlås
* dörrlås
* fjärrlås
* flintlås
* hjullås
* hänga på låset
* hänglås
* instickslås
* kedjelås
* kistlås
* klinklås
* knapplås
* knäpplås
* kodlås
* kombinationslås
* kortlås
* luntlås
* låsa
* låskolv
* låsring
* magnetlås
* munlås
* niotillhållarlås
* oljelås
* patentlås
* polhemslås
* polislås
* portföljlås
* portlås
* rattlås
* regellås
* remlås
* rörlås
* sjutillhållarlås
* smäcklås
* snapplås
* snäpplås
* säkerhetslås
* tidlås
* tillhållarlås
* tändningslås
* vajerlås
* vattenlås
* väsklås

#### See also

* nyckel c (“key”)

### Verb

lås
* imperative of låsa

### Further reading

* lås in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
* lås in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)

### Anagrams

* slå, åls
# Voltaire
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Voltaire. The surname is mostly found in Haiti.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /vəʊlˈtɛə(ɹ)/
* (General American) IPA: /voʊlˈtɛɹ/
* Rhymes: -ɛə(ɹ)

### Proper noun

Voltaire (countable and uncountable, plural Voltaires)
* A surname from French.
* A pen name of the French philosopher François-Marie Arouet.
* A city in McHenry County, North Dakota, United States.

#### Derived terms

* Voltairean
* Voltaireanism
* Voltairian
* Voltairianism
* Voltairism

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Voltaire is the 24554th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1018 individuals. Voltaire is most common among Black/African American (86.25%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Voltaire”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

### Anagrams

* violater
# cálcio
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from New Latin calcium, a word derived by Sir Humphry Davy in 1808, from Latin calx (“lime, limestone”), supposedly from Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix, “pebble”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈkaw.si.u/ [ˈkaʊ̯.sɪ.u], (faster pronunciation) /ˈkaw.sju/ [ˈkaʊ̯.sju]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈkaw.si.u/ [ˈkaʊ̯.sɪ.u], (faster pronunciation) /ˈkaw.sju/ [ˈkaʊ̯.sju]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈkaw.si.o/ [ˈkaʊ̯.sɪ.o], (faster pronunciation) /ˈkaw.sjo/ [ˈkaʊ̯.sjo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈkal.sju/ [ˈkaɫ.sju]
* Rhymes: (Portugal) -alsju
* Hyphenation: cál‧ci‧o

### Noun

cálcio m (plural cálcios)
* (chemistry) calcium (chemical element of atomic number 20)

#### Related terms

* cal
* calcário
* calcificação
* calcificado
* calcificar
* calcinar
* calcioterapia
# sundot
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* sondot — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* sunrot — dialectal, Rizal, informal

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /sunˈdot/ [sʊn̪ˈd̪ot̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ot
* Syllabification: sun‧dot

### Noun

sundót (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔)
* poking; piercing; pricking (with one's finger, pencil, stick, thorn, needle, etc.)
    Synonyms: duro, tusok, turok, pagduro, pagtusok, pagturok
* small hole; small puncture (made by such a prick)
    Synonyms: duro, tusok, turok

#### Derived terms

* isundot
* pagsundot
* panundot
* sumundot
* sundot kalikot
* sundot kulangot
* sundutin
# mahıv
## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* mahv (obsolete)

### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish محو (maḥv, “a causing not to exist, an annihilating”), from Arabic مَحْو (maḥw) verbal noun of مَحَا (maḥā, “to erase, to destroy”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈhɯv/
* Hyphenation: ma‧hıv

### Noun

mahıv (definite accusative mahvı, plural mahıvlar)
* (obsolete by itself except poetic) destruction, annihilation, ruin, downfall or being destroyed, annihilated
** 2013, Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, chapter 27, in Roza Hakmen, transl., La Mancha'lı Yaratıcı Asilzade Don Quijote, volume 1, Yapı Kredi Yayınları, →ISBN, page 237:O dönekliğiyle benim mahvımı sabitleştirmek istedi; ben mahvolmaya çalışarak onun arzusunu yerine getirmek isteyeceğim.She wanted to fulfill my destruction by her fickleness; I will fulfill her wish by striving to be destroyed.
* (Islam, Sufism) Being freed from mortal imperfections and weaknesses.

#### Derived terms

* mahvetmek
* mahviyet
* mahvolmak

#### Related terms

* imha

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “محو”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1768
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “محو”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1132
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “mahv”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “mahıv”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “mahıv”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3015b
# alakú
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From alak (“shape, form”) +‎ -ú (adjective-forming suffix denoting possession or similarity).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɒlɒkuː]
* Hyphenation: ala‧kú
* Rhymes: -kuː

### Adjective

alakú (not comparable)
* -shaped, -formed
    szív alakú arc ― a heart-shaped face
* (taxonomy) -iformes (refers to the name of an order of animals)
    trópusimadár-alakúak ― Phaethontiformes

#### Coordinate terms

(In taxonomy):
* -alkatú (refers to the name of a suborder, infraorder, or superfamily of animals)
* -féle (refers to the name of a family of animals)

### See also

(in terms of homophones, homographs, homonyms, synonyms etc.):
* kiejtésű, ejtésű (“of …… pronunciation”)
* jelentésű, értelmű (“of …… meaning/sense”)
* eredetű (“of …… origin”)
* azonos (“the same”)
* hasonló (“similar”)
* rokon (“related”)
* különböző, eltérő (“different”)

### Further reading

* alakú in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* alakú in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# alazães
## Portuguese
### Adjective

alazães
* masculine plural of alazão

### Noun

alazães
* plural of alazão
# đú
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗu˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗʊw˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗʊw˦˥]

### Verb

đú • (妒, 妬)
* (colloquial, somewhat disapproving) to follow suit, to follow a trend
    Chặc, trẻ đú.Tsk, a bunch of bandwagoners.(literally, “Tsk, bandwagoning youngsters...”)

#### Derived terms

* đú đởn
# हजर
## Marathi
### Alternative forms

* हाजीर (hājīr)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian حاضر (hāzir), from Arabic حَاضِر (ḥāḍir). Compare Gujarati હાજર (hājar), Hindi हाज़िर (hāzir), Punjabi ਹਾਜ਼ਰ (hāzar) / حاضر (ḥāẓr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɦə.d͡zəɾ/

### Adjective

हजर • (haj̈ar)
* present
    Synonym: उपस्थित (upasthit)
    Antonym: गैरहजर (gairhaj̈ar)

#### Derived terms

* गैरहजर (gairhaj̈ar, “absent”)
* हजरजबाबी (haj̈arj̈abābī, “accountable”)

### See also

* हजेरी (hajerī, “presence”)

### References

* Berntsen Date, Molesworth, Tulpule/Feldhaus Vaze (2022) “हजर”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Marathi Dictionaries]
* Berntsen Date, Molesworth, Tulpule/Feldhaus Vaze (2022) “हाजीर”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Marathi Dictionaries]