# دوكمه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tügme (“button”), a development of *tüg- (“to tie in a knot; make a loop”); cognate with Azerbaijani düymə, Bashkir төймә (töymə), Kazakh түйме (tüime), Kyrgyz түймө (tüymö), Uyghur تۈگمە (tügme), Uzbek tugma and Yakut тимэх (timeq).

#### Noun

دوگمه • (dögme, dügme, döğme, düğme)
* button, a knob or disc that is passed through a loop or buttonhole, which is used as a fastener
    Synonym: زر (zırr)
* button, a piece of wood or metal, turning on a nail or screw, to fasten a door, etc.

##### Derived terms

* دوگمه‌لتمك (düğmeletmek, “to make or let be buttoned up”)
* دوگمه‌لمك (düğmelemek, “to button up”)
* دوگمه‌لنمك (düğmelenmek, “to become buttoned up”)
* دوگمه‌لو (düğmeli, “furnished with buttons”)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: düğme
* → Albanian: dugme
* → Bulgarian: дюкме (djukme), дюгме (djugme) (obsolete)
* → Central Kurdish: دوگمە (dugme)
* → Macedonian: дугме (dugme)
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: ду̀гме
    Latin script: dùgme

#### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “düğme”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1320
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “دوكمه”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 235b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “دوكمه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 590
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Globulus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 655
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “دوكمه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2182
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “düğme”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “دوكمه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 925
* Zenker, Julius Theodor (1876) “دوكمه”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 2 (overall work in German and French), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 441

### Etymology 2

From the root of دوكمك (dökmek, “to pour”) +‎ ـمه (-ma, -me).

#### Adjective

دوكمه • (dökme)
* cast, poured, molded

#### Noun

دوكمه • (dökme)
* something cast, e. g. cast iron

##### Derived terms

* دوكمهجی (dökmeci, “caster, founder”)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: dökme
* → Armenian: տէօքմէ (tēōkʻmē)

#### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “dökme”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1283
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “دوكمه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 590
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Fusus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 636
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “دوكمه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2182
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “دوكمه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 925
* Zenker, Julius Theodor (1876) “دوكمه”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 2 (overall work in German and French), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 441