# 歡

| 歡 | U+6B61, &#27489; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B61 |
| ← 歠 [U+6B60] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 止 → [U+6B62] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 歡 |
| Shinjitai | 歓 |
| Simplified | 欢 |

### Han character

歡 (Kangxi radical 76, 欠+18, 22 strokes, cangjie input 廿土弓人 (TGNO), four-corner 4728$_2$, composition ⿰雚欠)

#### Derived characters

* 𭄝, 𱙴, 𰫻, 𤼢

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 573, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16242
* Dae Jaweon: page 961, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2153, character 17
* Unihan data for U+6B61

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 觀 | *koːn, *koːns |
| 灌 | *koːns |
| 鸛 | *koːns |
| 瓘 | *koːns |
| 矔 | *koːns, *kroːns |
| 懽 | *koːns, *qʰoːn |
| 爟 | *koːns |
| 雚 | *koːns |
| 罐 | *koːns |
| 鑵 | *koːns |
| 歡 | *qʰoːn |
| 驩 | *qʰoːn |
| 貛 | *qʰoːn |
| 酄 | *qʰoːn |
| 獾 | *qʰoːn |
| 讙 | *qʰoːn, *qʰon |
| 嚾 | *qʰoːns |
| 權 | *ɡron |
| 顴 | *ɡron |
| 孉 | *ɡron |
| 蠸 | *ɡron |
| 虇 | *kʰonʔ, *kʰons |
| 勸 | *kʰons |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qʰoːn) : phonetic 雚 (OC *koːns) + semantic 欠.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): huān (huan$^1$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): huan$^1$
    (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): huǎn
    (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): huàn
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): fun$^1$
    (Dongguan, Jyutping++): fun$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): fon$^1$
* Gan (Wiktionary): fon$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): fôn
    (Meixian, Guangdong): fon$^1$
* Jin (Wiktionary): huan$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): húing
* Eastern Min (BUC): huăng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hua$^1$ / huaⁿ$^1$ / huang$^1$ / huong$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hoaⁿ / hoan
    (Teochew, Peng'im): huan$^1$ / huang$^1$ / huêng$^1$
    (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): huang$^1$
* Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): hun$^1$
* Wu (Wugniu)
** (Northern): $^1$huoe / $^1$hue / $^1$fe / $^1$huon / $^1$huoen / $^1$hun
** (Jinhua): $^1$hua; $^1$huan
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): honn$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huān
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huan
*** Wade–Giles: huan$^1$
*** Yale: hwān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huan
*** Palladius: хуань (xuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯än⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: huan$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xuan
*** Sinological IPA : /xuan⁵⁵/
** (Xi'an)
*** Guanzhong Pinyin: huǎn
*** Sinological IPA : /xuã²¹/
** (Nanjing)
*** Nanjing Pinyin: huàn
*** Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): huan$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /xuã³¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fun$^1$
*** Yale: fūn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fun$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fuːn⁵⁵/
** (Dongguan, Guancheng)
*** Jyutping++: fun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fun²¹³/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: fon$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fᵘɔn³³/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: fon$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɵn⁴²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fôn
*** Hakka Romanization System: fon$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fon$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /fon²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: fon$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /fɔn⁴⁴/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: huan$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /xuæ̃¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: húing
*** Sinological IPA : /xuiŋ⁵⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: huăng
*** Sinological IPA : /huaŋ⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hua$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hua⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: huaⁿ$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hũã⁵³³/
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: huang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /huaŋ⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: huong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /huoŋ⁵³³/
* hua1/huaⁿ1 - vernacular;
* huang1/huong1 - literary.
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit歡 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /xuan⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /xuan⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /xuan²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /xuã²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /xuã²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /xuan²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /xuã²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /xuã⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /xuan⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /xuɛ̃n³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /xuan⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /xuan⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /xuan⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /xuan⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /xuã̠⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /xuaŋ³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /xʊ̃²¹/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /xuæ̃¹¹/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /xuɑŋ¹³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /xuæ̃³¹/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /huø⁵³/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /huø⁵⁵/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /huõ³³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /ɕy³³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /xuɛ³¹/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /xuːə¹¹/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /xõ³³/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /hɔn³³/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /fɵn⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /fon⁵/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /fon²⁴/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /fun⁵³/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /fun⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /fun⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /huan⁵⁵/ /huã⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /huaŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /xuiŋ⁵⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /huã³³/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /huaŋ²³/ /hua²³/ |
* Middle Chinese: xwan
Rime :
| Character | 歡 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 呼官切 |
| Baxter | xwan |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /huɑn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hʷɑn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xuɑn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hwan/ |
| Li Rong | /xuɑn/ |
| Wang Li | /xuɑn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /xuɑn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | huān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fun$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʷʰˤar/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰoːn/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 歡 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | huān |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ xwan › |
| Old Chinese | /*qʷʰˁar/ |
| English | rejoice; joyous |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 歡 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4487 |
| Phonetic component | 雚 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 歡 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰoːn/ |

### Definitions

歡
* happy; pleased; glad; joyous
    歡唱／欢唱 ― huānchàng ― to sing merrily
    歡樂／欢乐 ― huānyuè ― happy; joyous
* (literary) friendly; amicable
    From: Zhanguo Ce, circa 5th – 3rd centuries BCE
    Wú yù fá qí, Qí Chǔ fāng huān. [Pinyin]
    I would like to attack Qi, but Qi and Chu are now friendly with each other.
* (literary) liking; friendly feelings
* lover; beloved; sweetheart
    新歡／新欢 ― xīnhuān ― new lover
* (dialectal) lively; energetic
    火燒得很歡。／火烧得很欢。 ― Huǒ shāo de hěn huān. ― The fire is burning cheerfully.
    From: 吴炳晶 (1991) 无冕集, Tianjin: 天津人民出版社, →ISBN, page 229
    Yǒu ge bèi Wáng Yèzhèn chèzhí de zǔzhǎng céngjīng zhàn zài chējiān ménkǒu dàmà: “Bié kàn nǐ jīntiān nào de huān, xiǎoxīn jiānglái lāqīngdān, wǒ de gērmen huì zhǎo nǐ suànzhàng de.” [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

### Compounds

* 不歡而散 / 不欢而散 (bùhuān'érsàn)
* 不苦歡 / 不苦欢
* 交歡 / 交欢 (jiāohuān)
* 人歡馬叫 / 人欢马叫 (rénhuānmǎjiào)
* 八音聯歡 / 八音联欢
* 千歡萬喜 / 千欢万喜
* 另結新歡 / 另结新欢 (lìngjiéxīnhuān)
* 吃合家歡 / 吃合家欢
* 合家歡 / 合家欢
* 合歡 / 合欢 (héhuān)
* 同歡 / 同欢 (tónghuān)
* 同歡同賞 / 同欢同赏
* 合歡山 / 合欢山 (Héhuānshān)
* 合歡扇 / 合欢扇
* 合歡結 / 合欢结
* 喜地歡天 / 喜地欢天
* 喜歡 / 喜欢
* 墜歡 / 坠欢
* 墜歡重拾 / 坠欢重拾
* 大葉合歡 / 大叶合欢
* 失歡 / 失欢 (shīhuān)
* 夾道歡迎 / 夹道欢迎
* 尋歡 / 寻欢 (xúnhuān)
* 尋歡作樂 / 寻欢作乐 (xúnhuānzuòlè)
* 市歡 / 市欢
* 平生歡 / 平生欢
* 強顏歡笑 / 强颜欢笑 (qiǎngyánhuānxiào)
* 悒悒不歡 / 悒悒不欢
* 悲歡 / 悲欢 (bēihuān)
* 悲歡合散 / 悲欢合散
* 悲歡歲月 / 悲欢岁月 (bēihuānsuìyuè)
* 悲歡聚散 / 悲欢聚散
* 悲歡離合 / 悲欢离合 (bēihuānlíhé)
* 成歡 / 成欢
* 所歡 / 所欢
* 把手言歡 / 把手言欢
* 承歡 / 承欢 (chénghuān)
* 承歡獻媚 / 承欢献媚 (chénghuān xiànmèi)
* 承歡膝下 / 承欢膝下 (chénghuān xīxià)
* 抑鬱寡歡 / 抑郁寡欢
* 握手極歡 / 握手极欢
* 握手言歡 / 握手言欢
* 撒歡 / 撒欢 (sāhuān)
* 新歡 / 新欢 (xīnhuān)
* 朝歡暮樂 / 朝欢暮乐
* 枕席之歡 / 枕席之欢
* 歡勢 / 欢势
* 歡呼 / 欢呼 (huānhū)
* 歡呼雷動 / 欢呼雷动
* 歡唱 / 欢唱 (huānchàng)
* 歡喜 / 欢喜 (huānxǐ)
* 歡喜佛 / 欢喜佛 (huānxǐfó)
* 歡喜冤家 / 欢喜冤家
* 歡喜若狂 / 欢喜若狂 (huānxǐruòkuáng)
* 歡喜錢兒 / 欢喜钱儿
* 歡場 / 欢场
* 歡天喜地 / 欢天喜地 (huāntiānxǐdì)
* 歡娛 / 欢娱 (huānyú)
* 歡客 / 欢客
* 歡度 / 欢度
* 歡心 / 欢心 (huānxīn)
* 歡快 / 欢快 (huānkuài)
* 歡忭 / 欢忭
* 歡忻 / 欢忻
* 歡忻踴躍 / 欢忻踊跃
* 歡忻鼓舞 / 欢忻鼓舞
* 歡悅 / 欢悦 (huānyuè)
* 歡愉 / 欢愉 (huānyú)
* 歡抃 / 欢抃
* 歡暢 / 欢畅 (huānchàng)
* 歡會 / 欢会
* 歡樂 / 欢乐 (huānlè)
* 歡欣 / 欢欣 (huānxīn)
* 歡欣若狂 / 欢欣若狂
* 歡欣踴躍 / 欢欣踊跃
* 歡欣鼓舞 / 欢欣鼓舞 (huānxīngǔwǔ)
* 歡歡喜喜 / 欢欢喜喜
* 歡洽 / 欢洽
* 歡笑 / 欢笑 (huānxiào)
* 歡翅 / 欢翅
* 歡聚 / 欢聚 (huānjù)
* 歡聚一堂 / 欢聚一堂 (huānjùyītáng)
* 歡聲 / 欢声
* 歡聲雷動 / 欢声雷动
* 歡若平生 / 欢若平生
* 歡蹦亂跳 / 欢蹦乱跳 (huānbèng luàntiào)
* 歡躍 / 欢跃 (huānyuè)
* 歡迎 / 欢迎 (huānyíng)
* 歡送 / 欢送 (huānsòng)
* 歡迸亂跳 / 欢迸乱跳
* 歡鄰 / 欢邻
* 歡門 / 欢门
* 歡顏 / 欢颜
* 歡騰 / 欢腾 (huānténg)
* 求歡 / 求欢 (qiúhuān)
* 滿心歡喜 / 满心欢喜
* 狂歡 / 狂欢 (kuánghuān)
* 男歡女愛 / 男欢女爱 (nánhuānnǚ'ài)
* 皆大歡喜 / 皆大欢喜 (jiēdàhuānxǐ)
* 盡歡 / 尽欢 (jìnhuān)
* 盡歡而散 / 尽欢而散
* 相得甚歡 / 相得甚欢
* 眉歡眼笑 / 眉欢眼笑
* 眼前歡 / 眼前欢
* 秦歡晉愛 / 秦欢晋爱
* 空歡喜 / 空欢喜 (kōng huānxǐ)
* 竭誠歡迎 / 竭诚欢迎
* 結歡 / 结欢 (jiéhuān)
* 聯歡 / 联欢 (liánhuān)
* 聯歡會 / 联欢会 (liánhuānhuì)
* 菽水之歡 / 菽水之欢 (shúshuǐ zhī huān)
* 菽水承歡 / 菽水承欢 (shúshuǐ chénghuān)
* 落寞寡歡 / 落寞寡欢
* 落落寡歡 / 落落寡欢
* 薄海歡騰 / 薄海欢腾
* 覓愛追歡 / 觅爱追欢
* 買笑追歡 / 买笑追欢
* 賓主盡歡 / 宾主尽欢
* 賣笑追歡 / 卖笑追欢
* 迎歡買俏 / 迎欢买俏
* 追歡 / 追欢
* 追歡取樂 / 追欢取乐
* 追歡買笑 / 追欢买笑
* 重拾舊歡 / 重拾旧欢
* 金合歡 / 金合欢 (jīnhéhuān)
* 閤家歡 / 合家欢
* 離合悲歡 / 离合悲欢
* 雲雨之歡 / 云雨之欢
* 騰歡 / 腾欢
* 鬱鬱寡歡 / 郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)
* 魚水之歡 / 鱼水之欢 (yúshuǐzhīhuān)
* 鼓掌歡呼 / 鼓掌欢呼
* 鼓舞歡欣 / 鼓舞欢欣

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 歓 |
| Kyūjitai | 歡 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 歓)
* Kyūjitai form of 歓 (joy, delight)

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): かん (kan)
* Kun: よろこぶ (yorokobu)

## Korean
### Hanja

歡 • (hwan) (hangeul 환, revised hwan, McCune–Reischauer hwan, Yale hwan)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

歡: Hán Nôm readings: hoan, hoen
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.