OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# -lah
## Classical Nahuatl
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /-laʔ/

### Suffix

-lah
* (after stems ending in l) Alternative form of -tlah

## Indonesian
### Suffix

-lah
* Used on verbs and adverbs to indicate the jussive, imperative.
* Used on adverbs to indicate reassurance, emphasis and assertion.

## Malay
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Compare -kah, see discussion at Tea Room: Regarding sinitic origins of -lah.”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lah/
* Rhymes: -lah, -ah

### Suffix

-lah (Jawi spelling ـله)
* Used to make a polite request or to allow an action.
    Minumlah air ini. ― Please drink this water.
    Janganlah malu-malu. ― Please don't be shy.
    Marilah berbuka puasa bersama-sama. ― Please come and break fast together.
* Used on verbs and adverbs to indicate the jussive, imperative.
** a. 1256 AH, شَعِير سيتِي زُبَيْدة ڡرَڠ چينا [Poem of Siti Zubaidah’s Chinese War], page 25:Seraya berkata, “Wahai Cengkoa, ayuhai tuk pekong tolonglah goa, satu pun tidak salah dibawa, sekarang sudah dapat kecewa.”"Ah Cengkoa", the junk captain complained, "Help me, Tuk Pekong", he exclaimed, "not a single fault, nothing wrongly gained, only disappointment is all that I’ve obtained."
* Used on adverbs to indicate reassurance, emphasis and assertion.
    Janganlah bising! ― Don't be noisy!
** a. 1840, Syair Siti Zubaidah Perang Cina, page 22:Cincu wangkang terlalu marah, tubuh geme[n]tar mukanya merah, “Funi Cokong! Pigilah nyah! Dagangan aku habislah sudah”.The owner of the junk ship, so outraged was he, his body trembling, face as red as could be, "Funi Cokong! Be gone with thee! All of my goods have gone already."
** 1958, Zubir Said (lyrics and music), “Majulah Singapura”:Majulah Singapura!Onward, Singapore!
* Used on pronouns to indicate that they are only, singularly, and in their entirety.
    Dialah yang mencuri kereta saya! ― It is him who stole my car!
** 1371, Hikayat Bayan Budiman, page 15:بهاروله فد مالم اينله فاتىک مليهت دولي ساه عالمBaharulah pada malam inilah patik melihat duli shah alam.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** c. 1510, Hikayat Amir Hamzah [Hamzanama], pages 233—234:“[…] Sebab itu-lah saya datang kerana hendak menyelamatkan datok saya, atau pun saya gugor di-hadapan-nya.”Because of that only have I come because of wanting to save my datok, or I fall before him.
* (literary) Used to indicate emphasised passive ergative verbs.

## Navajo

* A user suggests that this Navajo entry be cleaned up, giving the reason: “stub - would be better if this was expanded”.
* Please see the discussion on Requests for cleanup or the talk page for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

-lah (inalienable)
* An opposite sex sibling (a woman’s brother, a man’s sister)
    shilah ― my brother/sister
    bilah ― her/his/their brother/sister
# lacticolorium
## Latin
### Adjective

lacticolōrium
* genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of lacticolor
# lajedo
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From laje (“flagstone”) +‎ -edo.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /laˈʒe.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: /laˈʒe.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /laˈʒe.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /lɐˈʒe.du/ [lɐˈʒe.ðu]
* Rhymes: -edu
* Hyphenation: la‧je‧do

### Noun

lajedo m (plural lajedos)
* (construction) a surface paved with flagstones
    Synonym: lajeado

### Further reading

* “lajedo”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “lajedo”, in Dicio – Dicionário Online de Português (in Portuguese), Porto: 7Graus, 2009–2025
* “lajedo”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “lajedo”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “lajedo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# ciemny
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ. By surface analysis, ćma +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ɕɛm.nɘ/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈt͡ɕɛm.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛmnɘ
* Syllabification: ciem‧ny
* Homophone: Ciemny

### Adjective

ciemny (comparative ciemniejszy, superlative najciemniejszy, derived adverb ciemno)
* dark (being poorly lit)
    Synonym: mroczny
    Antonym: jasny
* dark (having a color approaching black)
    Antonym: jasny
* dark (having dark skin)
    Synonym: czarny
* intense (of a color)
    Antonym: jasny
* dark (having a low pitch)
    Synonyms: gruby, niski
    Antonym: jasny
* shady (not trustworthy)
* dark, mysterious (having an unknown nature)
    Antonym: jasny
* dark (having a sad atmosphere)
    Synonym: mroczny
* (colloquial, of people) ignorant, primitive
* (Far Masovian) Synonym of ślepy
    To ta ciemna kobiéta nie chodzi jesce po prośbie. ― Isn't that blind woman on the scrounge yet.

#### Derived terms

* ciemniutki
* ciemnobłękitny
* ciemnobrązowy
* ciemnobursztynowy
* ciemnoczekoladowy
* ciemnoczerwony
* ciemnofioletowy
* ciemnokasztanowy
* ciemnoniebieski
* ciemnooki
* ciemnopomarańczowy
* ciemnoróżowy
* ciemnoskóry
* ciemnoszary
* ciemnowłosy
* ciemnozielony
* ciemnożółty
* ciemny jak tabaka w rogu
* ciemnia
* ciemniaczka
* Ciemniak
* ciemniak
* ciemnica
* ciemno
* ciemnoblond
* ciemnogród
* ciemność
* ciemnota
* ściemniać
* ściemnić
* zaciemniać
* zaciemnić

#### Related terms

* ćmy
* ściemniony
* ćma
* ściema
* zaćmienie

### Further reading

* ciemny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ciemny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “ćemny”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 104
# मगध
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* মগধ (Assamese script)
* ᬫᬕᬥ (Balinese script)
* মগধ (Bengali script)
* 𑰦𑰐𑰠 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀫𑀕𑀥 (Brahmi script)
* မဂဓ (Burmese script)
* મગધ (Gujarati script)
* ਮਗਧ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌮𑌗𑌧 (Grantha script)
* ꦩꦒꦣ (Javanese script)
* 𑂧𑂏𑂡 (Kaithi script)
* ಮಗಧ (Kannada script)
* មគធ (Khmer script)
* ມຄຘ (Lao script)
* മഗധ (Malayalam script)
* ᠮᠠᡤᠠᢡᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘦𑘐𑘠 (Modi script)
* ᠮᠠᠺᠠᢑᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧆𑦰𑧀 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐩𑐐𑐢 (Newa script)
* ମଗଧ (Odia script)
* ꢪꢔꢤ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆩𑆓𑆣 (Sharada script)
* 𑖦𑖐𑖠 (Siddham script)
* මගධ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩴𑩞𑩮 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚢𑚌𑚜 (Takri script)
* மக³த⁴ (Tamil script)
* మగధ (Telugu script)
* มคธ (Thai script)
* མ་ག་དྷ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒧𑒑𑒡 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨢𑨍𑨜 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

The name is of uncertain origin. One theory translates the name as "great bull," from महत् (mahat) and Sumerian 𒄞 (/⁠gud⁠/, “bull”) (likely by way of Iranian).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /mɐ.ɡɐ́.dʱɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈmɐ.ɡɐ.d̪ʱɐ/

### Proper noun

मगध • (magádha) stem, ?
* name of a country in ancient India, in southern Bihar

### Noun

मगध • (magádha) stem, m
* the country of the मगधs, South Bihar
* (in the plural) the people of that country
* a minstrel who sings the praises of a chief's ancestry

#### Derived terms

* मागध (māgadhá)
** Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀫𑀸𑀕𑀥 (māgadha)
** Pali: māgadha

#### Descendants

* Ashokan Prakrit:
** Magadhi Prakrit:
*** Magahi: मगह (magah, “Magadh”)
* → Middle Chinese: 摩揭陀 (MC ma kjot|kjet da)

### References

* ↑ Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. (1915). (n.p.): Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland, p. 422
* ↑ Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, Poona. (1995). India: The Institute, p. 210
# fojerwera
## Silesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Feuerwehr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɔ.jɛrˈvɛ.ra/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛra
* Syllabification: fo‧jer‧we‧ra

### Noun

fojerwera f
* fire brigade, fire department

#### Related terms

* fojermōn

### Further reading

* fojerwera in silling.org
# gichi-mookomaan-akiing
## Ojibwe
### Noun

gichi-mookomaan-akiing inan
* locative of gichi-mookomaan-aki
# cabut
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [kəˈβut]
* IPA: (Balearic) [kəˈbut]
* IPA: (Valencia) [kaˈbut]
* Rhymes: -ut

### Etymology 1

From cap (“head”) +‎ -ut.

#### Adjective

cabut (feminine cabuda, masculine plural cabuts, feminine plural cabudes)
* big-headed (having a large head)
    Synonym: capgròs
* (Valencia) stubborn
    Synonym: tossut

#### Noun

cabut m (plural cabuts)
* swallowtail sea perch (Anthias anthias)
    Synonyms: forcadella, abella

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Participle

cabut (feminine cabuda, masculine plural cabuts, feminine plural cabudes)
* past participle of cabre

### Further reading

* “cabut” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “cabut”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “cabut” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “cabut” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay cabut, from Proto-Malayic *cabut from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *cabut (“pull out with force”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃabut/ [ˈt͡ʃa.bʊt̪̚]
* Rhymes: -abut
* Syllabification: ca‧but

### Verb

cabut (active mencabut, passive dicabut)
* (transitive) to pull out, pull off, unplug
    Mereka sedang mencabut poster dari dinding.They are pulling the poster off the wall.
* (transitive) to draw (to conduct or select a lottery or similar)
    Aku cabut nomor dua belas.I drew number twelve.
* (transitive) to retract, revoke withdraw
    Izin mengemudinya sempat dicabut karena kelalaiannya.His driving license was revoked due to his negligence.
* (intransitive, slang) to leave
    Gue mau cabut dulu, ya.I want to leave first, okay?

#### Compounds

* cabut nyawa (“to take one's life”)
* bercabut
* cabutan
* cabuti
* cabutkan
* cerabut
* pencabut
* pencabutan
* tercabut

### References

* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*cabut”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Further reading

* “cabut” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *cabut (“pull out with force”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃabʊt/
* Rhymes: -abut

### Verb

cabut (Jawi spelling چابوت)
* to pull
* (slang) to leave

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: cabut
* North Moluccan Malay: cabu

### Further reading

* “cabut” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# nocticolorium
## Latin
### Adjective

nocticolōrium
* genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of nocticolor
# ends-in-themselves
## English
### Noun

ends-in-themselves
* plural of end-in-itself
# listautua
## Finnish
### Etymology

listata +‎ -utua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlistɑu̯tuɑˣ/, [ˈlis̠tɑ̝u̯ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uɑ
* Hyphenation: lis‧tau‧tua

### Verb

listautua
* (intransitive) to enlist
    olla listautunut ― to trade (to be traded on a particular stock exchange)
    Exxon on listautunut New Yorkin pörssiin.Exxon trades on the New York Stock Exchange.

#### Derived terms

* listautuminen

### Further reading

* “listautua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* luisuttaa, suulaitta, tislautua
# stylisko
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stɘˈlis.kɔ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [stɘˈlʲis.kɔ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iskɔ
* Syllabification: sty‧lis‧ko

### Noun

stylisko n
* snath, shaft
    Synonyms: trzonek, rękojeść, uchwyt
* (Przemyśl) Synonym of grabisko

#### Declension
### Further reading

* stylisko in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* stylisko in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “stylisko”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 341
# fyszt
## Silesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Fürst.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɪʂt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪʂt
* Syllabification: fyszt

### Noun

fyszt m pers
* prince (sovereign)
    Synonyms: ksiōnżã, princ

### Further reading

* fyszt in silling.org
# spittoon
## English
### Alternative forms

* spitoon

### Etymology

From spit +‎ -oon.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spɪˈtuːn/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

spittoon (plural spittoons)
* A receptacle for spit (saliva); especially, one used by people using chewing tobacco or snuff.
    Synonyms: cuspidor, gaboon, gaboon, spitbox, spit bucket
    Hyponym: spitter
** 1835, James Payn, From Exile‎, page 142:In the only arm-chair which the apartment boasted—one of the legs of which was shorter than the other three, and to remedy that defect was ingeniously stuck into an iron spittoon—sat the young man Mr. Pascoe had come to visit, very unlike, it must be confessed, any "portraits of a gentleman" one ever saw in the exhibition of the Royal Academy.
** 1903, S. A. Knopf, “A practical talk to the nurses of tuberculous patients”, in The American Journal of Nursing‎, volume 3, page 444:For use in public institutions, in corridors and grounds, I would recommend an elevated spittoon, which has numerous advantages over the ordinary spittoon placed on the floor.
** 1961 November, H. G. Ellison, P. G. Barlow, “Journey through France: Part One”, in Trains Illustrated, page 668:These had once been divided meticulously between the three classes and were still embellished by lengthy extracts from the Decrée of 1902 ("passengers must not spit except into the spittoons provided on pain of..."—but, alas, the spittoons are no more).
** 2003, Marie Jakober, Only Call Us Faithful: A Novel of the Union Underground‎, page 194:They had made good time, Streight thought, considering what they were using: a chisel, a wooden spittoon to put the dirt in, a clothesline to pull the spittoon back and forth, a candle for the digger, and the rubber blanket for fanning air.
# dicabut
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /diˈt͡ʃabut/ [diˈt͡ʃa.bʊt̪̚]
* Rhymes: -abut
* Syllabification: di‧ca‧but

### Verb

dicabut
* passive of cabut
# pecoralium
## Latin
### Adjective

pecorālium
* genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of pecorālis
# mox
## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *moḱs, whence also Sanskrit मक्षू (makṣū, “fast; early”), Avestan 𐬨𐬊𐬱𐬎 (mošu, “soon, quickly”), Irish moch (“early”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /moks/, [mɔks̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /moks/, [mɔks]

### Adverb

mox (not comparable)
* soon
    Synonyms: properē, raptim, breviter, brevī, repente
** Vīve! Mox senex erisLive! Soon you will be old
* (soon) afterwards, then
* as soon as (when followed by ubi, ut or quam)
** c. 1200, anonymous, Carmina Burana 157.7:Mox ut vōcem audiō, dēnūdātō gladiō lupus immolātur, ovis ab exitiō redēmpta reportātur.As soon as a cry I hear, with my dagger drawn the wolf is killed, and freed from death, the sheep brought back (into safety).

#### Descendants

* Italian: mo (partially)
* Neapolitan: mo (partially)

### References

* “mox”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “mox”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* mox in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag
# konvolusi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch convolutie (“convolution”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /konvoˈlusi/ [kon.foˈlu.si]
* Rhymes: -usi
* Syllabification: kon‧vo‧lu‧si

### Noun

konvolusi (plural konvolusi-konvolusi)
* convolution
** (mathematics, functional analysis) A mathematical operation on two functions that produces a third that expresses how the shape of one is modified by the other; the integral of the product of the two functions after one is reflected about the y-axis and shifted along the x-axis.
** (computing) A function which maps a tuple of sequences into a sequence of tuples.

### Further reading

* “konvolusi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ◌

| ◌ | U+25CC, &#9676; DOTTED CIRCLE |
| ← ○ [U+25CB] | Geometric Shapes | ◍ → [U+25CD] |

## Translingual
### Symbol

* (typography) A carrier for combining diacritic marks, used to display the diacritic without a base letter.

#### Usage notes

* A diacritic mark will be combined with this symbol to display how it appears relative to a base letter. For example, the circumflex accent may be displayed as ⟨◌̂⟩, the Devanagari vowel sign ū as ⟨◌ू⟩. With some fonts, this symbol will appear automatically if a diacritic is used without a base letter.

#### Synonyms

* ⟨ـ⟩, commonly used to display vowel diacritics for Arabic
# Zukermann
## English
### Proper noun

Zukermann
* A surname from German
# fyrzich
## Silesian
### Alternative forms

* fyrzicha

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Pfersich, Pfirsich.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɪr.zix/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪrzix
* Syllabification: fyr‧zich

### Noun

fyrzich m inan
* peach (tree)
    Synonym: brzoskwinia
* peach (fruit)
    Synonym: brzoskwinia

### Further reading

* fyrzich in dykcjonorz.eu
* fyrzich in silling.org
# ちほ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ちほ – see the following entry. :
| 【千芳】 | [proper noun] a female given name Alternative spellings ちお, ちよ |
(This term, ちほ (chiho), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# filanca
## Italian
### Etymology

Originally a brand.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fiˈlan.ka/
* Rhymes: -anka
* Hyphenation: fi‧làn‧ca

### Noun

filanca f (plural filanche)
* a synthetic stretch material, used especially on shoes
* nylon (stockings)

### Further reading

* filanca in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
* filanca in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
# Quintilium
## Latin
### Adjective

Quīntīlium
* genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of Quīntīlis
# désincorporer
## French
### Etymology

From dés- +‎ incorporer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /de.zɛ̃.kɔʁ.pɔ.ʁe/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

désincorporer
* (transitive) to disincorporate, to separate, to disunite
# jaringan tertutup
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of jaringan (“network”) +‎ tertutup (“closed”).

### Noun

jaringan tertutup (plural jaringan-jaringan tertutup)
* (information technology) closed network: a network that only allows access to a limited number of authorized users.

### Further reading

* “jaringan tertutup” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ◑

| ◑ | U+25D1, &#9681; CIRCLE WITH RIGHT HALF BLACK |
| ← ◐ [U+25D0] | Geometric Shapes | ◒ → [U+25D2] |

## Translingual
### Symbol

* Contrast (on a television or monitor).
* The first quarter (a moon phase).
# citrus fruit
## English

Wikispecies

### Noun

citrus fruit (plural citrus fruits)
* Any of the fruits in the common genus Citrus of flowering plants in the family Rutaceae.

#### See also

* citrus
# fōłza
## Silesian
### Alternative forms

* fůłza (Steuers Silesian alphabet)

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Fose.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfow.za/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -owza
* Syllabification: fōł‧za

### Noun

fōłza f
* hoe, hooker (prostitute)
    Synonym: fuchtla

### Further reading

* Aleksandra Wencel (2023) “fůłza”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski, page 225
# arakajime
## Japanese
### Romanization

arakajime
* Rōmaji transcription of あらかじめ
# Lanaian
## English
### Etymology

From Lanai +‎ -an.

### Adjective

Lanaian (not comparable)
* Of or from the island of Lanai.
** 2008, K.H. Glaßmeier, Geomagnetic Field Variations, page 95:The obtained Ar/Ar ages of 1.6 Ma for the Lanaian lavas are significantly older than ages previously obtained for this island.

### Noun

Lanaian (plural Lanaians)
* Someone from Lanai.
** 1952, All about Hawaii, page 267:An effort was made by Lanaians in 1950 to have the island itself made a county.

### Anagrams

* Alianna
# rurestrium
## Latin
### Adjective

rūrestrium
* genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of rūrestris
# suchajka
## Polish
### Etymology

From suchy +‎ -ajka.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [suˈxaj.ka]

### Noun

suchajka f
* (Przemyśl) dry cooked turnip
    Hypernym: rzepa

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “suchajka”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 341
# XX-XY system
## English
### Proper noun

XX-XY system
* Synonym of XY system
# giyłk
## Silesian
### Alternative forms

* gjyłk (Steuers Silesian alphabet)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish giełk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡjɪwk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪwk
* Syllabification: giyłk

### Noun

giyłk m inan
* hubbub, tumult, noise
    Synonyms: larmo, rōmor

### Further reading

* Eugeniusz Kosmała (2023) “giyłk”, in Dykcjōnôrz Polsko-Ślonskiy (in Silesian)
# col·le
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkol.le]

### Noun

col·le m (plural col·les)
* (colloquial) Short for col·legi (“school”).
# unrefined
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ refined.

### Adjective

unrefined (comparative more unrefined, superlative most unrefined)
* crude, raw or unprocessed
** 2014, Nick Honachefsky, The Jersey Surf Diaries, →ISBN:Some journal entries maybe raw and unrefined, others inspirational and detailed, but all show the truth and unbridled passion of what it is to put in your time as a true surf-caster, and maybe you can learn something from it.
* (of a person) lacking refinement; uncouth
** 1854, Fanny Fern, Fern Leaves from Fanny's Portfolio:Depend upon it, it is the more coarse and unrefined portion of the community who outrage the feelings of churchgoing people by Sabbath desecration.

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:raw
* See also Thesaurus:impolite
# subtristium
## Latin
### Adjective

subtrīstium
* genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of subtrīstis