# 透視
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tòushì
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄡˋ ㄕˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tau$^3$ si$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): thàu-sī
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tao$^3$ si$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tòushì
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄡˋ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tòushìh
*** Wade–Giles: tʻou$^4$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: tòu-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: towshyh
*** Palladius: тоуши (touši)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tau$^3$ si$^6$
*** Yale: tau sih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tau$^3$ si$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: teo$^3$ xi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɐu̯³³ siː²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thàu-sī
*** Tâi-lô: thàu-sī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: taosi
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰau²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰau²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ si³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ si³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: tao$^3$ si$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thàu sĭ
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ si³⁵/

### Noun

透視
* perspective; viewpoint
* (video games) wallhack

#### Synonyms

* 視點／视点 (shìdiǎn)

### Verb

透視
* to carry out a fluoroscopy
* (figurative) to see through; to see clearly

### Derived terms

* 透視圖 / 透视图
* 透視畫法 / 透视画法
* 透視縮影 / 透视缩影
* 透視鏡 / 透视镜

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 透(とう)視(し) (tōshi)
* → Korean: 투시(透視) (tusi)
* → Vietnamese: thấu thị (透視)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 透 | 視 |
| とう Grade: S | し Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 透視 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) とーし [tòóshí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [to̞ːɕi]

### Noun

透(とう)視(し) • (tōshi)
* seeing through

### Verb

透(とう)視(し)する • (tōshi suru) transitive suru (stem 透(とう)視(し)し (tōshi shi), past 透(とう)視(し)した (tōshi shita))
* see through

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 透視し | とうしし | tōshi shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 透視し | とうしし | tōshi shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 透視する | とうしする | tōshi suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 透視する | とうしする | tōshi suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 透視すれ | とうしすれ | tōshi sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 透視せよ¹ 透視しろ² | とうしせよ¹ とうししろ² | tōshi seyo¹ tōshi shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 透視される | とうしされる | tōshi sareru |
| Causative | 透視させる 透視さす | とうしさせる とうしさす | tōshi saseru tōshi sasu |
| Potential | 透視できる | とうしできる | tōshi dekiru |
| Volitional | 透視しよう | とうししよう | tōshi shiyō |
| Negative | 透視しない | とうししない | tōshi shinai |
| Negative continuative | 透視せず | とうしせず | tōshi sezu |
| Formal | 透視します | とうしします | tōshi shimasu |
| Perfective | 透視した | とうしした | tōshi shita |
| Conjunctive | 透視して | とうしして | tōshi shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 透視すれば | とうしすれば | tōshi sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 透 | 視 |

### Noun

透視 • (tusi) (hangeul 투시)
* hanja form of 투시 (“seeing through”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 透 | 視 |

### Noun

透視
* chữ Hán form of thấu thị (“perspective”).