# dán
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdaːn]

### Participle

dán
* masculine singular passive participle of dát

## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdaːn]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aːn

### Adjective

dán (not comparable)
* Danish (of or pertaining to Denmark, its people or language)

#### Declension
### Noun

dán (plural dánok)
* Danish (person)
* (singular only) Danish (language)

#### Declension
### Derived terms

* Dán Királyság

### Related terms

* Dánia

### Further reading

* dán in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* dán in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

### Anagrams

* nád

## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /d̪ˠɑːn̪ˠ/, [d̪ˠɑ̃ːn̪ˠ]
* (Connacht) IPA: /d̪ˠɑːnˠ/, /d̪ˠɑːn̪ˠ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /d̪ˠaːnˠ/, /d̪ˠaːn̪ˠ/

### Etymology 1

From Old Irish dán m (“gift, skill, poem”), from Proto-Celtic *dānus, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₃nom. Cognate with Latin dōnum (“gift”).

#### Noun

dán m (genitive singular dáin, nominative plural dánta or dána)
* (literary) gift, offering
* (literary) craft, calling: allotted task
* art, faculty, art of poetry
* poem
* (one's) lot, fate

##### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
dán
dánta
vocative
a dháin
a dhánta
genitive
dáin
dánta
dative
dán
dánta
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an dán
na dánta
genitive
an dáin
na ndánta
dative
leis an dán don dán
leis na dánta :
* Alternative plural: dána

##### Derived terms

* dán ceoil (“art of music”)
* dán diaga (“sacred poetry”)
* dán díreach (“(Irish) syllabic poetry”)
* dán draíochta
* dán grá (“love poem”)
* dán saor (“vers libre”)
* dánlann (“art gallery”)
* fear dána (“minstrel, poet”)
* i ndán (do)
* ildánach

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

dán m (genitive singular dáin, nominative plural dáin)
* halter (for cow's horns)

##### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
dán
dáin
vocative
a dháin
a dhána
genitive
dáin
dán
dative
dán
dáin
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an dán
na dáin
genitive
an dáin
na ndán
dative
leis an dán don dán
leis na dáin :

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “dán”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “dán”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 64

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Northern Sami
### Determiner

dán
* accusative/genitive singular of dát

## Old Irish
### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *dānus, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₃nom. Cognate with Latin dōnum (“gift”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [daːn]

### Noun

dán m (genitive dáno, nominative plural dánai)
* gift
** c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 28$^c$2
    Ní rïat na dánu díadi ara n-indeb domunde.Let them not sell the divine gifts for the worldly wealth.

#### Declension

Masculine u-stem :
| | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Nominative | dán | dán$^L$ | dána$^H$, dánai |
| Vocative | dán | dán$^L$ | dánu |
| Accusative | dán$^N$ | dán$^L$ | dánu |
| Genitive | dáno$^H$, dána$^H$ | dáno$^L$, dána$^L$ | dánae$^N$ |
| Dative | dán$^L$ | dánaib | dánaib |
| Initial mutations of a following adjective: $^H$ = triggers aspiration $^L$ = triggers lenition $^N$ = triggers nasalization ||||

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “dán”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zaːn˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [jaːŋ˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [jaːŋ˦˥]
* Homophones: dáng, gián, giáng, ván, váng

### Verb

dán • (旦, 演, 諫, 𬖭, 𬖷)
* to paste, to glue