OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Միզորամ
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /mizoˈɾɑm/, [mizoɾɑ́m]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /mizoˈɾɑm/, [mizoɾɑ́m]

### Proper noun

Միզորամ • (Mizoram)
* Mizoram

#### Declension
### See also

* Անդհրա Պրադեշ (Andhra Pradeš)
* Ասսամ (Assam)
* Արևմտյան Բենգալ (Arewmtyan Bengal)
* Արունաչալ Պրադեշ (Arunačʻal Pradeš)
* Բիհար (Bihar)
* Գոա (Goa)
* Գուջարաթ (Guǰaratʻ)
* Թամիլնադ (Tʻamilnad)
* Կառնատակա (Kaṙnataka)
* Կերալա (Kerala)
* Հարյանա (Haryana)
* Հիմաչալ Պրադեշ (Himačʻal Pradeš)
* Մադհյա Պրադեշ (Madhya Pradeš)
* Մահարաշտրա (Maharaštra)
* Մանիպուր (Manipur)
* Մեգհալայա (Meghalaya)
* Միզորամ (Mizoram)
* Նագալենդ (Nagalend)
* Չատտիսգարհ (Čʻattisgarh)
* Ջամմու և Քաշմիր (J̌ammu ew Kʻašmir)
* Ջարքանդ (J̌arkʻand)
* Ռաջաստան (Ṙaǰastan)
* Սիկկիմ (Sikkim)
* Տրիպուրա (Tripura)
* Ուտտար Պրադեշ (Uttar Pradeš)
* Ուտտարաքանդ (Uttarakʻand)
* Փենջաբ (Pʻenǰab)
* Օրիսա (Ōrisa)
# oseille
## French
### Etymology

From Old French oisele, from Latin acidula.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /o.zɛj/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

oseille f (plural oseilles)
* (botany) sorrel
* (colloquial) dough, dosh, bread (money)

### Further reading

* “oseille”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* oiselle
# 手洗い
## Japanese
### Etymology

Kanji in this term :
| 手 | 洗 |
| て Grade: 1 | あら Grade: 6 |
| kun'yomi ||
Compound of 手(て) (te, “hand”) + 洗(あら)い (arai, “washing”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) てあらい [tèáꜜràì] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [te̞a̠ɾa̠i]

### Noun

手(て)洗(あら)い • (tearai)
* hand washing, washing one's hands
* washing by hand, as opposed to machine washing
* a restroom, a toilet, a lavatory, a bathroom
    Synonyms: お手洗い (otearai); see also Thesaurus:トイレ

#### Derived terms

* 盥(たらい) (tarai)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# công nhân
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* công-nhân

### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 工人, composed of 工 (“labor”) and 人 (“-er”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kəwŋ͡m˧˧ ɲən˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [kəwŋ͡m˧˧ ɲəŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kəwŋ͡m˧˧ ɲəŋ˧˧]

### Noun

công nhân
* blue-collar worker
* (communism) worker

#### Derived terms

* công nhân quý tộc

### See also

* công nông

### Anagrams

* nhân công
# jautātās
## Latvian
### Participle

jautātās
* locative plural feminine of jautāts

### Participle

jautātās
* inflection of jautātais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# intrepidness
## English
### Etymology

From intrepid +‎ -ness.

### Noun

intrepidness (uncountable)
* The quality of being intrepid; bravery.

#### Synonyms

* boldness
* braveness, bravery
* fearlessness
* fortitude
* intrepidity
* undauntedness
* valour

#### Related terms

* intrepid, intrepidity, trepidation
# 입다
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 닙다〮 (Yale: nìp-tá).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ip̚t͈a̠]
** Audio:(file)
* Phonetic hangul: [입따]

### Verb

Korean verb set :
| Base | 입다 (ipda) |
| Causative | 입히다 (iphida) |
입다 • (ipda) (infinitive 입어, sequential 입으니) (transitive)
* to wear, to put on (clothes)
    Antonym: 벗다 (beotda)
    그는 추위를 막기 위해 옷을 겹겹이 입었다. ― Geu-neun chuwi-reul makgi wihae os-eul gyeopgyeobi ibeotda. ― He wore layers of clothing to ward off the cold.
* to suffer, to sustain (harm, losses, etc.)
    부상을 입다 ― busang-eul ipda ― to sustain an injury
* to enjoy, to receive (a favour)
    은혜을 입다 ― eunhye-eul ipda ― to receive a favour

#### Conjugation

Unlike most verbs whose stems end in ㅂ, 입다 (ipda) does not undergo the stem change ㅂ → 우 before a vowel.

#### Derived terms

* 갈아입다 (garaipda)
* 걸입다 (georipda)
* 껴입다 (kkyeoipda)
* 꿰입다 (kkweipda)
* 덧입다 (deosipda)
* 빼입다 (ppaeipda)
* 차려입다 (charyeoipda)
* 힘입다 (himipda)
# odel
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* odal

### Etymology

From Danish odel, from Old Norse óðal. Replaced Norwegian doublet odal in many regions.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /¹uːdəl/

### Noun

odel m (definite singular odlen, indefinite plural odlar, definite plural odlane)
* (law) land with odelsrett
* property

#### Derived terms

* odelsarv
* odelsbonde
* odelsboren
* odelsbrev
* odelsbrigde
* odelsbu
* odelseige, odelseiga
* odelsfelage
* odelsfri
* odelsgard
* odelsgods
* odelsgrunn
* odelsgut
* odelshevd, odelshævd
* odelsjente, odelsgjenta
* odelsjord
* odelskar
* odelskvist
* odelsløysing
* odelsmann
* odelsrett
* odelsson
* odelsting
* odelsætt

### References

* “odel” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
* “odel” in Ivar Aasen (1873) Norsk Ordbog med dansk Forklaring

## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* òdjel (Ijekavian)

### Etymology

From odéliti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ǒdel/
* Hyphenation: o‧del

### Noun

òdel m (Cyrillic spelling о̀дел)
* department, section

#### Related terms

* òdeo

### References

* “odel”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# ヷ

| ヷ | U+30F7, &#12535; KATAKANA LETTER VA |
| Composition: | ワ [U+30EF] + ◌゙ [U+3099] |
| ← ヶ [U+30F6] | Katakana | ヸ → [U+30F8] |

## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [va̠]
* IPA: [ba̠] (some speakers, especially older people)

### Syllable

ヷ • (va)
* (rare, dated) The katakana syllable ヷ (va). Its equivalent in hiragana is わ゙ (va).

#### Usage notes

* The katakana syllabary is used primarily for transcription of foreign language words into Japanese and the writing of gairaigo (loan words), as well as to represent onomatopoeias, technical and scientific terms, and the names of plants, animals, and minerals. It is also occasionally used in some words for emphasis, or to ease reading; katakana may be preferred for words becoming buried in the text if they are written under their canonical form in hiragana. Names of Japanese companies, as well as certain Japanese language words such as colloquial terms, are also sometimes written in katakana rather than the other systems. Formerly, female firstnames would often be written in katakana.
* This is a relatively recent addition to kana usage to represent the non-native sound va. As such, this is only found in borrowed words. Many speakers, especially older people, may pronounce this more as ba, [ba̠].
* This kana is rarely used and mostly seen in older texts, with ヴァ now seeing more use.

#### See also

* ヴァ (va)
* (Katakana) 片仮名; アァ, イィ, ウゥヴ, エェ(𛀀), オォ, カヵガ, キギ, クㇰグ, ケヶゲ, コ𛅕 (𛅕)ゴコ゚, サザ, シㇱジ, スㇲズ, セゼ, ソゾ, タダ, チヂ, ツッヅ, テデ, トㇳド, ナ, ニ, ヌㇴ, ネ, ノ, ハㇵバパ, ヒㇶビピ, フㇷブプ, ヘㇸベペ, ホㇹボポ, マ, ミ, ムㇺ, メ, モ, ヤャ, 𛄠 (𛄠), ユュ, エ/𛄡 (𛄡), ヨョ, ラㇻラ゚, リㇼリ゚, ルㇽル゚, レㇾレ゚, ロㇿロ゚, ワヮヷ, ヰ𛅤 (𛅤)ヸ, 𛄢 (𛄢), ヱ𛅥 (𛅥)ヹ, ヲ𛅦 (𛅦)ヺ, ン𛅧 (𛅧), ー, ヽ, ヾヿ
* (Southern Min additional) ウ̅ゥ̅, オ̅, カ̣,キ̣, ク̣, ケ̣, コ̣, サ̅サ̣̅, セ̅セ̣̅, ソ̅ソ̣̅, タ̣, チ̣, チ̅チ̣̅, ツ̣ツ̅ツ̣̅, テ̣, ト̣, パ̣, ピ̣, プ̣, ペ̣, ポ̣, 𚿰𚿷, 𚿱𚿸, 𚿲𚿺, 𚿳𚿻, 𚿵𚿽, 𚿶𚿾,
# صلعة
## Arabic
### Etymology

Morphologically from the root ص ل ع (ṣ l ʕ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤal.ʕa/, /sˤul.ʕa/

### Noun

صَلْعَة or صُلْعَة • (ṣalʕa or ṣulʕa) f (plural صَلْعَات (ṣalʕāt) or صُلْعَات (ṣulʕāt))
* bald pate, bald head

#### Declension
### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “صلع”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# claustration
## English
### Etymology

From Latin clōstra (“lock, enclosure”).

### Noun

claustration (countable and uncountable, plural claustrations)
* Shutting up or enclosing, usually in a religious cloister.
** 1875, Henry James, Roderick Hudson, New York Edition 1909, hardcover, page 341
    He could scare find it in his heart to accuse Roderick of neglect of that function, united to him though the girl might be by a double bond; for it was natural that the inspirations of a man of genius should be both capricious and imperious, and on what plan had he ever started moreover but on that of diligence and claustration?
* A method used by emperors to keep their harems and to guarantee their virginity.

#### Derived terms

* bioclaustration

## French
### Etymology

From claustrer +‎ -ation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /klos.tʁa.sjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -jɔ̃
* Homophone: claustrations

### Noun

claustration f (plural claustrations)
* confinement
* (psychology) withdrawal

### Further reading

* “claustration”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# spended
## English
### Verb

spended
* (nonstandard or obsolete) simple past and past participle of spend

### Anagrams

* depends, despend

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspen.ded/

### Participle

spended
* past participle of spendan
# jemenieti
## Latvian
### Noun

jemenieti m
* vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of jemenietis

### Noun

jemenieti f
* accusative/instrumental singular of jemeniete
# uccellare
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ut.t͡ʃelˈla.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: uc‧cel‧là‧re

### Etymology 1

From uccello (“bird”) +‎ -are (adjective-building suffix).

#### Noun

uccellare m (plural uccellari)
* (uncommon) a place for birdcatching
    Synonym: (archaic) uccellatoio

#### Further reading

* uccellare$^1$ in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Etymology 2

From uccello (“bird”) +‎ -are (1st-conjugation verbal suffix).

#### Verb

uccellàre (first-person singular present uccèllo, first-person singular past historic uccellài, past participle uccellàto, auxiliary avére)
* (intransitive) to hunt (birds) without weapons (using nets, mistletoe, decoys, birds of prey, etc.) [with a]
* (intransitive, figurative, archaic) to try to obtain by any means [with a]
* (transitive, figurative, uncommon) to fool, trick
* (transitive, figurative, uncommon) to try to seize through deception

##### Derived terms

* uccellamento
* uccellatoio
* uccellatore
* uccellatura

#### Further reading

* uccellare$^2$ in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* uccellerà
# σοφίζω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From σοφός (sophós, “skilled, wise”) +‎ -ίζω (-ízō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /so.pʰíz.dɔː/ → /soˈɸi.zo/ → /soˈfi.zo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /so.pʰíz.dɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /soˈpʰi.zo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /soˈɸi.zo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /soˈfi.zo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /soˈfi.zo/

### Verb

σοφίζω • (sophízō)
* to make wise, instruct
** New Testament, Second Epistle to Timothy 3:15:τὰ δυνάμενά σε σοφίσαι εἰς σωτηρίαν διὰ πίστεωςtà dunámená se sophísai eis sōtērían dià písteōswhich are able to make you wise for salvation through faith
** (passive voice) to become wise, clever, skilled
*** 750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 649:οὔτε τι ναυτιλίης σεσοφισμένος οὔτε τι νηῶνoúte ti nautilíēs sesophisménos oúte ti nēônthough I have no skill in sea-faring nor in ships
*** 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cynegeticus 13.6:ὅτι ἐν τοῖς ὀνόμασι σοφίζονται, οὐκ ἐν τοῖς νοήμασινhóti en toîs onómasi sophízontai, ouk en toîs noḗmasinbecause they profess wisdom of words and not of thoughts
** (middle voice) to teach oneself, learn
* (middle voice) to practice an art; to be subtle; to speculate
** 405 BCE, Euripides, The Bacchae 200:οὐδὲν σοφιζόμεσθα τοῖσι δαίμοσιν.oudèn sophizómestha toîsi daímosin.We use no subtleties in dealing with the gods.
** 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, The Statesman 299b:καὶ σοφιζόμενος ὁτιοῦν περὶ τὰ τοιαῦταkaì sophizómenos hotioûn perì tà toiaûtaor to be indulging in any speculation whatsoever on such matters
** (with accusative) to devise skillfully
*** 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.27:ὁ Τελλίης οὗτος σοφίζεται αὐτοῖσι τοιόνδε.ho Tellíēs hoûtos sophízetai autoîsi toiónde.Tellias devised a stratagem for them:
*** 409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 77:ἀλλ’ αὐτὸ τοῦτο δεῖ σοφισθῆναιall’ autò toûto deî sophisthênaithis is the very thing one must gain by craft
** (with accusative of person) to deceive
*** 75 CE, Josephus, The Jewish War 4.2.3:τοιούτοις ἐσοφίζετο τὸν Τίτονtoioútois esophízeto tòn TítonThus did this man put a trick upon Titus

#### Synonyms

* σοφῐστῐάω (sophĭstĭáō, “play the sophist”)
* σοφῐ́στεύω (sophĭ́steúō, “play the sophist, instruct”)
* σοφόω (sophóō, “σοφίζω, make wise, instruct, devise”)

#### Derived terms

* ἀντῐσοφίζομαι (antĭsophízomai)
* ἀσόφῐστος (asóphĭstos)
* δῐᾰσοφίζομαι (dĭăsophízomai)
* ἐπῐσοφίζομαι (epĭsophízomai)
* κᾰτᾰσοφίζομαι (kătăsophízomai)
* πᾰρᾰσοφίζομαι (părăsophízomai)
* περισοφίζομαι (perisophízomai)

#### Related terms

* σόφῐσμᾰ (sóphĭsmă)
* σοφῐσμός (sophĭsmós)
* σοφῐστείᾱ (sophĭsteíā)
* σοφῐστέον (sophĭstéon)
* σοφῐστήρῐον (sophĭstḗrĭon)
* σοφῐστής (sophĭstḗs)
* σοφῐστῐάω (sophĭstĭáō)
* σοφῐστῐκός (sophĭstĭkós)

#### References

* “σοφίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* σοφίζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* G4679 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# غراب
## Arabic

* Root
* غ ر ب (ḡ r b)
* 16 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣu.raːb/

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *ḡurayb- (“crow, raven”).

#### Noun

غُرَاب • (ḡurāb) m (plural غِرْبَان (ḡirbān) or أَغْرُب (ʔaḡrub) or أَغْرِبَة (ʔaḡriba) or غُرْب (ḡurb) or غَرَابِين (ḡarābīn))
* crow, raven
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 5:31:فَبَعَثَ ٱللَّهُ غُرَابٗا يَبۡحَثُ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡض لِيُرِيَهُۥ كَيۡفَ يُوَٰرِي سَوۡءَةَ أَخِيهِۚ قَالَ يَٰوَيۡلَتَىٰٓ أَعَجَزۡتُ أَنۡ أَكُونَ مِثۡلَ هَٰذَا ٱلۡغُرَابِ فَأُوَٰرِيَ سَوۡءَةَ أَخِيۖ فَأَصۡبَحَ مِنَ ٱلنَّٰدِمِينَ.Then Allah sent a raven scratching up the ground, to show him how to hide his brother's naked corpse. He said: "Woe unto me! Am I not able to be as this raven and so hide my brother's naked corpse? And he became repentant.
* a ship, corvet, sloop

##### Descendants

* Maltese: għorab, għarab
* Moroccan Arabic: غراب (ḡrāb)
* → Ottoman Turkish: غراب (gurab)
* → South Levantine Arabic: غراب (ḡurāb) (learned)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

غُرَاب • (ḡurāb) m (plural أَغْرِبَة (ʔaḡriba))
* bend of the scabbard
* edge, point

##### Declension
## Malay
### Verb

غراب
* Jawi spelling of ghurab‎

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic غُرَاب (ḡurāb, “crow, raven”).

### Noun

غراب • (gurab) (plural غربان (girban))
* crow, any bird in the genus Corvus
    Synonym: قارغه (karga)
* (astronomy) Corvus, a constellation of the southern sky
* edge, the cutting side of the blade of a weapon
    Synonyms: قلاغی (kılağı), كسكین (keskin)
* the projecting edge of the hip bone of a beast
* kind of ship, like a corvet or sloop

#### Derived terms

* غراب آیاغی (gurab ayağı, “kind of plantain”)
* غراب ابقع (gurab-ı ebkaʿ, “magpie”)
* غراب اسود (gurab-ı esved, “raven”)
* غراب البین (gurabü'l beyn, “rook”)
* غراب زمین (gurab-ı zemin, “darkness”)
* غراب نوح (gurab-ı nuh, “Noah's ark”)
* غرابی (gurabi, “coracoid”)
* غرابیه (gurabiye, “corvid”)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “gurab1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1782
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “غراب”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 870
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Cornix”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 289
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “غراب”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3386
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “غراب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1338

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic غُرَاب (ḡurāb).

### Noun

غراب • (ḡurāb) m
* crow, raven
# ब्रुनेई
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Brunei.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /bɾʊ.neː.iː/

### Proper noun

ब्रुनेई • (bruneī) m (Urdu spelling برونائی)
* Brunei (a country in Southeast Asia)

#### Declension
## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Brunei.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɾu.nei/, [bɾu.neiː]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

ब्रुनेई • (bruneī) n
* Brunei (a country in Southeast Asia)

### See also

* अझरबैजान (aj̈harbaijān)
* अफगाणिस्तान (aphgāṇistān)
* आर्मेनिया (ārmeniyā)
* इंडोनेशिया (iṇḍoneśiyā)
* इजिप्त (ijipta)
* इराक (irāk)
* इराण (irāṇ)
* इस्रायल (isrāyal)
* उझबेकिस्तान (uj̈hbekistān)
* उत्तर कोरिया (uttar koriyā)
* ओमान (omān)
* कंबोडिया (kamboḍiyā)
* कझाकस्तान (kaj̈hākastān)
* कतार (katār)
* किर्गिझस्तान (kirgij̈hstān)
* कुवेत (kuvet)
* चीन (cīn)
* जपान (japān)
* जॉर्डन (jŏrḍan)
* ताजिकिस्तान (tājikistān)
* तुर्कमेनिस्तान (turkamenistān)
* तुर्की (turkī)
* थायलंड (thāylaṇḍa)
* दक्षिण कोरिया (dakṣiṇ koriyā)
* नेपाळ (nepāḷ)
* पाकिस्तान (pākistān)
* पूर्व तिमोर (pūrva timor)
* फिलीपाईन्स (philīpāīnsa)
* बहरैन (bahrain)
* बांगलादेश (bāṅglādeś)
* ब्रुनेई (bruneī)
* भारत (bhārat)
* भूतान (bhūtān)
* मंगोलिया (maṅgoliyā)
* मलेशिया (maleśiyā)
* मालदीव (māldīv)
* म्यानमार (myānmār)
* येमेन (yemen)
* रशिया (raśiyā)
* लाओस (lāos)
* लेबनॉन (lebnŏn)
* व्हियेतनाम (vhiyetnām)
* श्रीलंका (śrīlaṅkā)
* संयुक्त अरब अमिराती (saiyukta arab amirātī)
* सायप्रस (sāyapras)
* सिंगापूर (siṅgāpūr)
* सीरिया (sīriyā)
* सौदी अरेबिया (saudī arebiyā)
# صيف
## Arabic
### Etymology

Perhaps a euphemism for قَيْظ (qayẓ) meaning “summer” in other West Semitic languages, from the root ص ف و (ṣ f w) “to be clear”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤajf/
** Audio:(file)

### Noun

صَيْف • (ṣayf) m (plural أَصْيَاف (ʔaṣyāf) or صُيُوف (ṣuyūf))
* summer
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 106:2:إِيلَافِهِمْ رِحْلَةَ ٱلشِّتَاءِ وَٱلصَّيْفِʔīlāfihim riḥlata š-šitāʔi wa-ṣ-ṣayfiTheir accustomed security in the caravan of winter and summer

#### Descendants

* Maltese: sajf
* → Galician: ceifa (“harvesting”)
* → Portuguese: ceifa (“harvesting”)

### See also

Seasons in Arabic · فُصُول (fuṣūl) (layout · text) · category :
| رَبِيع (rabīʕ, “spring”) | صَيْف (ṣayf, “summer”) | خَرِيف (ḵarīf, “autumn”) | شِتَاء (šitāʔ, “winter”) |

### References

* ↑ Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 782

## Hijazi Arabic

* Root
* ص ي ف
* 1 term

### Etymology 1

From Arabic صَيْف (ṣayf).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsˤeːf/, [ˈsˤe̞ːf]

#### Noun

صيف • (ṣēf) m (plural أصياف (ʔaṣyāf))
* summer

#### See also

Seasons in Hijazi Arabic · فصول السنة (fuṣūl as-sana) (layout · text) · category :
| ربيع (rabīʕ, “spring”) | صيف (ṣēf, “summer”) | خريف (ḵarīf, “autumn”) | شتا (šita, “winter”) |

### Etymology 2

From Arabic صَيَّفَ (ṣayyafa).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤaj.jaf/

#### Verb

صَيَّف • (ṣayyaf) II (non-past يِصَيِّف (yiṣayyif))
* to spend summer

##### Conjugation
## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic صَيْف (ṣayf).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤajf/, /sˤiːf/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

صَيْف or صِيف • (ṣayf or ṣīf) m (plural صيوف (ṣyūf) or صيوفة (ṣyūfa))
* summer

### See also

Seasons in Moroccan Arabic · فصول (fṣūl or fuṣūl) (layout · text) · category :
| ربيع (rbīʕ, “spring”) | صيف (ṣayf or ṣīf, “summer”) | خريف (ḵrīf, “autumn”) | شتا (štā, “winter”), شتوة (šatwa, “winter”) |

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic صَيْف (ṣayf).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤeːf/, [sˤeːf]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

صيف • (ṣēf) m
* summer

### See also

Seasons in South Levantine Arabic · فصول (fṣūl) (layout · text) · category :
| ربيع (rabīʕ, “spring”) | صيف (ṣēf, “summer”) | خريف (ḵarīf, “autumn”) | شتا (šita, “winter”) |
# Edwardsianism
## English
### Etymology

From Edwardsian +‎ -ism.

### Noun

Edwardsianism (uncountable)
* (Christianity, historical) A school of theology that grew up among the Congregationalists of New England, originating in the year 1732, when Jonathan Edwards began his constructive theological work, culminating a little before the American Civil War, declining afterwards, and rapidly disappearing after the year 1880.
    Synonym: New England theology
# steel pot helmet
## English
### Etymology

From the helmet's steel construction and pot-like appearance.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

steel pot helmet (plural steel pot helmets)
* (military, slang) A style of soldier's helmet resembling the helmet used by U.S. soldiery from World War II, the Korean War and the Vietnam War.
    Synonym: steel pot

#### Related terms

* coal scuttle helmet
* washbasin helmet
# jokojušās
## Latvian
### Participle

jokojušās
* locative plural feminine of jokojis

### Participle

jokojušās
* inflection of jokojušais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# paltos
## Spanish
### Noun

paltos m pl
* plural of palto

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /palˈtos/ [pɐlˈt̪os]
* Rhymes: -os
* Syllabification: pal‧tos

### Noun

paltós (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎ᜔ᜆᜓᜐ᜔)
* (medicine) blister (bubble on the skin)
    Synonyms: libtos, lintos, libtok
* failure
    Synonyms: palya, mintis

#### Derived terms

* magpaltos
* pumaltos

#### See also

* lintog

### Adjective

paltós (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎ᜔ᜆᜓᜐ᜔)
* failed; missed
    Synonyms: palyado, mintis

#### Derived terms

* magpaltos
* pumaltos

### Further reading

* “paltos”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* saplot, pastol
# 맑다
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᆰ다 (Yale: molk.ta).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ma̠k̚t͈a̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [막따]

### Adjective

맑다 • (makda) (infinitive 맑아, sequential 맑으니)
* (air, water, material) to be clear, clean, fresh, pure, limpid, transparent
    물이 너무 맑으면 물고기가 못산다.muri neomu malgeumyeon mulgogiga motsanda.Too clear waters breed and feed no fish.
* (sky, weather) to be clear, fine, sunny
* (sound, voice) to be clear, cheerful
* (consciousness) to be clear, refreshed
* (mind, spirit) to be clear, pure, virtuous, noble

#### Synonyms

* (weather): 개다 (gaeda, “to become clear, fine”)
* 깨끗하다 (kkaekkeuthada, “to be clean”)
* 순수하다 (純粹—, sunsuhada, “to be pure”)
* 투명하다 (透明—, tumyeonghada, “to be transparent”)
* 청 (淸, cheong, “to be clear, clean, pure”)
* 청 (晴, cheong, “to be clear, sunny”)

#### Antonyms

* 흐리다 (heurida, “to be impure, turbid, muddy; cloudy”)
* 탁 (濁, tak, “to be impure, turbid, muddy”)
* 담 (曇, dam, “to be cloudy”)

#### Derived terms

* 해맑다 (haemakda, “to be white and clean”)
* 말갛다 (malgata, “to be clear, transparent”)

#### Related terms

* 맑은 (malgeun):
    ～ 공기 (空氣, gonggi), 날씨 (nalssi), 눈 (nun), 마음 (ma'eum), 물 (mul), 바람 (baram), 삶 (sam), 소리 (sori), 수정 (水晶, sujeong), 술 (sul), 아침 (achim), 의식 (意識, uisik), 정신 (精神, jeongsin), 하늘 (haneul)

#### See also

* 물 (mul, “water”)
* 묽다 (mukda, “to be watery”)
* 밝다 (bakda, “to be bright”)
* 불 (bul, “fire”)
* 붉다 (bukda, “to be red”)