OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 噛

| 噛 | U+565B, &#22107; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-565B |
| ← 噚 [U+565A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 噜 → [U+565C] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 齧/嚙 |
| Shinjitai (extended) | 噛 |
| Simplified | 啮 |

### Han character

噛 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口卜一山 (RYMU) or 難難口卜一 (XXRYM), four-corner 6107$_2$, composition ⿰口歯)

#### Related characters

* 齧 (Orthodox traditional form of 嚙 in Chinese)
* 嚙 (Kyūjitai form of 噛)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 209, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 1, page 682, character 17
* Unihan data for U+565B

### Usage notes

This character is an extended shinjitai character and is not used in Chinese.

## Japanese

| Shinjitai (extended) | 噛 |
| Kyūjitai | 嚙 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 嚙)
* Extended shinjitai form of 嚙: to bite; to chew; to gnaw

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぎょう (gyō)
* Kan-on: ごう (gō)
* Kan’yō-on: こう (kō)
* Kun: しがむ (shigamu, 噛む)、かじる (kajiru, 噛る)、かぶる (kaburu, 噛る)、かます (kamasu, 噛ます)、かませる (kamaseru, 噛ませる)、かむ (kamu, 噛む)

#### Usage notes

This is one of the 22 widely used extended shinjitai (簡(かん)易(い)慣(かん)用(よう)字(じ)体(たい) (kan'i kan'yō jitai)).

#### Compounds

* 噛(か)ませ犬(いぬ) (kamaseinu): underdog
* 噛(か)み合(あ)う (kamiau): to bite one another; to engage with
* 噛(か)み合(あ)わせ (kamiawase): (dentistry) occlusion
* 噛(か)み合(あ)わせる (kamiawaseru): to clench one's teeth; to engage
* 噛(か)み切(き)る (kamikiru): to bite off; to gnaw through
* 噛(か)み傷(きず) (kamikizu): bite wound
* 噛(か)み熟(こな)す (kamikonasu): to chew; to digest
* 噛(か)み殺(ころ)す (kamikorosu)
* 噛(か)み応(ごた)え (kamigotae): chewy texture
* 噛(か)みしだく (kamishidaku): to crunch
* 噛(か)み千切(ちぎ)る (kamichigiru): to bite into pieces
* 噛(か)み付(つ)く (kamitsuku): (figuratively) to bite at someone; to flare up
* 噛(か)み付(つ)き亀(がめ) (kamitsukigame): common snapping turtle
* 噛(か)み潰(つぶ)す (kamitsubusu): to crush with one's teeth; to chew up
* 噛(か)み締(し)める (kamishimeru): to bite one's lip; to reflect
* 噛(か)み分(わ)ける (kamiwakeru): to taste; to distinguish
* 噛柴(タムシバ) (tamushiba): Magnolia salicifolia
* 噛(かぶ)り付(つ)き (kaburitsuki): to sink one's teeth into
* 口噛(くちか)み酒(ざけ) (kuchikamizake): kuchikamizake
# 埵

| 埵 | U+57F5, &#22517; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-57F5 |
| ← 埴 [U+57F4] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 埶 → [U+57F6] |

## Translingual
### Han character

埵 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 土竹十一 (GHJM), four-corner 4211$_4$, composition ⿰土垂)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 231, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5190
* Dae Jaweon: page 467, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 454, character 2
* Unihan data for U+57F5

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 埵
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 埵 | *toːlʔ |
| 綞 | *toːlʔ |
| 涶 | *tʰoːl, *tʰoːls |
| 唾 | *tʰoːls |
| 厜 | *stol |
| 腄 | *tol, *dols, *ɢʷɯ |
| 箠 | *tol, *tjolʔ |
| 娷 | *tols |
| 諈 | *tols |
| 錘 | *dol, *dols, *du |
| 甀 | *dol, *dols |
| 硾 | *dols |
| 捶 | *tjolʔ |
| 垂 | *djol |
| 陲 | *djol |
| 倕 | *djol |
| 菙 | *djolʔ |
| 睡 | *djols |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): duǒ (duo$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄛˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): do$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duǒ
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄛˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duǒ
*** Wade–Giles: to$^3$
*** Yale: dwǒ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duoo
*** Palladius: до (do)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯ɔ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: do$^2$
*** Yale: dó
*** Cantonese Pinyin: do$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: do$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɔː³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: twaX
Rime :
| Character | 埵 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 戈 (95) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 丁果切 |
| Baxter | twaX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tuɑ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tuɑ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tuɑ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /twa$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /tuɑ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /tuɑ$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tuɑ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | duǒ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | do$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*toːlʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 埵 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1658 |
| Phonetic component | 垂 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 埵 |
| Old Chinese | /*toːlʔ/ |

### Definitions

埵
* hardened earth
* embankment
* a tool used in smelting
* the appearance of hanging down

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00558

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* hardened dirt or clay
* cluster

#### Readings

* Go-on: た (ta)
* Kan-on: た (ta)

#### Compounds

* 薩埵(さった) (satta, “sattva, being”)
* 耳埵(みみたぶ) (mimitabu, “earlobe”)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

埵: Hán Nôm readings: đỏa/đoả
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# rookeen
## Yola
### Etymology

reeke +‎ -een

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ruːˈkiːn/

### Noun

rookeen
* A small hand-stack.

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 65
# imperialisme sosial
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of imperialisme (“imperialism”) +‎ sosial (“social”).

### Noun

imperialisme sosial (uncountable)
* (politics) social imperialism: a political and economic ideology that involves a government using imperialism to maintain domestic social peace while also providing resources and wealth to the state

### Further reading

* “imperialisme sosial” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# go climb a tree
## English
### Phrase

go climb a tree
* (idiomatic) Go away; a rude dismissal.
# informasi publik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of informasi (“information”) +‎ publik (“public”).

### Noun

informasi publik (uncountable)
* (politics) public information: any information, regardless of form or format, that an agency discloses, disseminates, or makes available to the public.

### Further reading

* “informasi publik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# đánh lộn
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

đánh +‎ lộn.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗajŋ̟˧˦ lon˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗɛɲ˦˧˥ loŋ˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗan˦˥ loŋ˨˩˨]

### Verb

đánh lộn
* to fight in throngs
    Synonym: ẩu đả
# 撃

| 撃 | U+6483, &#25731; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6483 |
| ← 撂 [U+6482] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 撄 → [U+6484] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 擊 |
| Shinjitai | 撃 |
| Simplified | 击 |

### Etymology

Simplified from 擊 (𣪠 → 軗).

### Han character

撃 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 十水手 (JEQ) or 難十水手 (XJEQ), composition ⿱軗手)
* strike, hit, beat
* attack, fight

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 453, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12674
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 3, page 1940, character 2
* Unihan data for U+6483

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 撃 – see 擊 (“to strike; to hit; to beat; to stab; to pierce; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 擊).

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 撃 |
| Kyūjitai | 擊 |

### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 擊)
* beat; attack

#### Readings

* Go-on: きゃく (kyaku)
* Kan-on: けき (keki)
* Kan’yō-on: げき (geki, Jōyō)
* Kun: うつ (utsu, 撃つ, Jōyō)

#### Compounds

* 相(あい)撃(う)ち (aiuchi)
* 攻(こう)撃(げき) (kōgeki)
* 撃(げき)退(たい) (gekitai, “repel”)
* 襲(しゅう)撃(げき) (shūgeki)
* 出(しゅつ)撃(げき) (shutsugeki)
* 衝(しょう)撃(げき) (shōgeki)
* 進(しん)撃(げき) (shingeki)
* 銃(じゅう)撃(げき) (jūgeki)
* 突(とつ)撃(げき) (totsugeki)
* 電(でん)撃(げき) (dengeki)
* 駁(ばく)撃(げき) (bakugeki)
* 目(もく)撃(げき) (mokugeki)
* 目(もく)撃(げき)者(しゃ) (mokugekisha)
* 遊(ゆう)撃(げき)手(しゅ) (yūgekishu)
* 邀(よう)撃(げき) (yōgeki)
* 雷(らい)撃(げき) (raigeki)
* 迎(げい)撃(げき) (geigeki)
* 打撃(だげき) (dageki)
* 反撃(はんげき) (hangeki)
# kaniok
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* koniuch (Przemyśl)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈka.ɲɔk]

### Noun

kaniok m inan
* (Przemyśl, construction) particlar method of joining wood

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “kaniok”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 335
# never-wozzer
## English
### Alternative forms

* never-waser, never-was-er, never-wasser

### Etymology

A respelling of never +‎ was +‎ -er. Compare has-been.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɒzə(ɹ)

### Noun

never-wozzer (plural never-wozzers)
* (informal, derogatory) An individual who has never achieved anything (in a particular field); one who has had an unsuccessful career.
    Synonym: never-was

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:never-wozzer.

#### Synonyms

* failure, nonentity
# 欧

| 欧 | U+6B27, &#27431; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B27 |
| ← 欦 [U+6B26] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 欨 → [U+6B28] |

## Translingual

| Japanese | 欧 |
| Simplified | 欧 |
| Traditional | 歐 |

### Etymology

Simplified from 歐 (區 → 区). In current form, Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声) : phonetic 区 + semantic 欠.

### Han character

欧 (Kangxi radical 76, 欠+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 尸大弓人 (SKNO), composition ⿰区欠)

#### Derived characters

* 𫪘, 𰎦

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 566, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16024
* Dae Jaweon: page 955, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2135, character 4
* Unihan data for U+6B27

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 欧 – see 歐 (“Europe; European Union; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 歐).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 欧 |
| Kyūjitai | 歐 |

### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 歐)
* Europe

#### Readings

* Go-on: う (u)
* Kan-on: おう (ō, Jōyō)
* Kun: はく (haku, 欧く)、うたう (utau, 欧う)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 欧
* おう Grade: S
* kan'on
* Alternative spelling
* 歐 (kyūjitai)
From Middle Chinese 歐 (MC 'uw|'uwX), originally meaning “to vomit” (ʔəu$^X$, modern Mandarin ǒu, Cantonese au$^2$). Later taken from the first character of the transliteration 欧羅巴 (Yōroppa, “Europe”), which is identified with ʔəu (modern Mandarin ōu, Cantonese au$^1$).
The 漢音 (kan'on) reading, so likely a later borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おー [óꜜò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [o̞ː]

### Affix

欧(おう) • (ō)
* Short for ヨーロッパ／欧羅巴 (Yōroppa, “Europe (a continent)”).

#### Derived terms

* 欧(おう)米(べい) (Ō-Bei): Europe and America; the West
* 欧(おう)州(しゅう) (Ōshū): Europe

### Proper noun

欧(おう) • (Ō)
* Short for ヨーロッパ／欧羅巴 (Yōroppa, “Europe (a continent)”).

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# never-wozzers
## English
### Noun

never-wozzers
* plural of never-wozzer

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:never-wozzer.

#### Synonyms

* never-weres
# Karbownik
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /karˈbɔv.ɲik/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɲik
* Syllabification: Kar‧bow‧nik
* Homophone: karbownik

### Proper noun

Karbownik m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Karbownik f (indeclinable)
* a female surname
# thanatophobia
## English
### Etymology

From thanato- +‎ -phobia.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -əʊbiə

### Noun

thanatophobia (uncountable)
* A fear of death.
    Antonym: thanatophilia

#### Derived terms

* thanatophobic

#### Related terms

* necrophobia
# karpulec
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [karˈpu.lʲɛt͡s]

### Noun

karpulec m inan
* (Przemyśl, weaving) particular component of a weaver's workshop

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “karpulec”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 335
# kasa słodká
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “sweet kasha”.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈka.sa ˈsɫɔt.kɒ]

### Noun

kasa słodká f
* (Przemyśl) rice pudding (rice boiled in sweet milk)

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “kasa słodká”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 335
# 粃

| 粃 | U+7C83, &#31875; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7C83 |
| ← 粂 [U+7C82] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 粄 → [U+7C84] |

## Translingual
### Han character

粃 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 火木心心 (FDPP), four-corner 9291$_0$, composition ⿰米比)

#### Related characters

* 秕 (Orthodox form in modern Chinese)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 907, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26861
* Dae Jaweon: page 1332, character 24
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3142, character 15
* Unihan data for U+7C83

## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 粃 – see 秕 (“empty or unplump grain; bad; evil”). (This character is a variant form of 秕).

#### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B03088-001

### Etymology 2
#### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 粃 – see 紕. (This character is a variant form of 紕).

#### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03096-004

## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* 秕

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* empty grain husk; unripe fruit

#### Readings

* Go-on: ひ (hi)
* Kan-on: ひ (hi)
* Kun: しいな (shīna, 粃)

#### Compounds

* 粃(ひ)糠(こう) (hikō): husks and bran
* 糠(こう)粃(ひ) (kōhi): bran and husks; bad food
* 粃(ひ)政(せい) (hisei): poor government
* 板(いた)粃(じいら) (itajīra): unripe rice chaff

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 粃
* しいな Hyōgai
* kun'yomi

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しいな [shìíná] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕiːna̠]

#### Noun

粃(しいな) • (shīna)
* empty grain husk
* unripe fruit

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 粃
* しいだ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕiːda̠]

#### Noun

粃(しいだ) • (shīda)
* Synonym of 粃 (shīna)

### Etymology 3

* Kanji in this term
* 粃
* しいら Hyōgai
* kun'yomi

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕiːɾa̠]

#### Noun

粃(しいら) • (shīra)
* Synonym of 粃 (shīna)

### Etymology 4

* Kanji in this term
* 粃
* みよさ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʲijo̞sa̠]

#### Noun

粃(みよさ) • (miyosa) (Kansai, Hokuriku, Chūbu, Kantō)
* Synonym of 粃 (shīna)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

粃 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune–Reischauer pi, Yale pi)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

粃: Hán Nôm readings: tẻ, bỉ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation
# 続

| 続 | U+7D9A, &#32154; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D9A |
| ← 継 [U+7D99] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 綛 → [U+7D9B] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 續 |
| Shinjitai | 続 |
| Simplified | 续 |

### Etymology

Japanese shinjitai simplified from 續 (賣 → 売)

### Han character

続 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 女火土月山 (VFGBU), composition ⿰糹売)
* continue, carry on
* succeed

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 926, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27533
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 5, page 3401, character 5
* Unihan data for U+7D9A

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 続 |
| Kyūjitai | 續 |

### Kanji

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 續)
* to continue, continuation

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぞく (zoku, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: しょく (shoku)
* Kun: つづく (tsuzuku, 続く, Jōyō)、つづける (tsuzukeru, 続ける, Jōyō)、つぐ (tsugu, 続ぐ)
* Nanori: つぎ (tsugi)、つぐ (tsugu)、つづく (tsuzuku)、ひで (hide)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 続
* ぞく Grade: 4
* on'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 續 (kyūjitai)
From Middle Chinese 續 (MC zjowk).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぞく [zóꜜkù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [d͡zo̞kɯ̟]
* The pitch accent only applies to the noun sense.

### Noun

続(ぞく) • (zoku)
* a continuation
* (by extension, literature and other media) next installment

#### Derived terms

* 続(ぞく)編(へん) (zokuhen): a sequel, a continuation of an earlier work

### Prefix

続(ぞく) • (zoku-)
* (literature and other media) next installment

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# Youssouf
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic يُوسُف (yūsuf, “Joseph”). Doublet of Joseph.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ju.suf/

### Proper noun

Youssouf m
* a male given name from Arabic, equivalent to English Yusuf
# 胱

| 胱 | U+80F1, &#33009; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80F1 |
| ← 胰 [U+80F0] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 胲 → [U+80F2] |

## Translingual
### Han character

胱 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月火一山 (BFMU), four-corner 7921$_1$, composition ⿰月光)
* bladder

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 980, character 23
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29432
* Dae Jaweon: page 1432, character 23
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2067, character 9
* Unihan data for U+80F1

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guāng (guang$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwong$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kong
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guang
*** Wade–Giles: kuang$^1$
*** Yale: gwāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guang
*** Palladius: гуан (guan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwong$^1$
*** Yale: gwōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong
*** Tâi-lô: kong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kofng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: kwang
Rime :
| Character | 胱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (102) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 古黃切 |
| Baxter | kwang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kwɑŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʷɑŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kuɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kwaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /kuɑŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /kuɑŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kwɑŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | guāng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gwong$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʷaːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 胱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4510 |
| Phonetic component | 光 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*kʷaːŋ/ |
| Notes | 見史記、素問 |

### Definitions

胱
* Only used in 膀胱 (pángguāng, “bladder”).

### Compounds

* 胱氨酸 (guāng'ānsuān)
* 膀胱 (pángguāng)
* 膀胱炎 (pángguāngyán)
* 膀胱癌 (pángguāng'ái)
* 膀胱鏡 / 膀胱镜 (pángguāngjìng)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* bladder

#### Readings

* Go-on: こう (kō)
* Kan-on: こう (kō)

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 胱 (MC kwang). Recorded as Middle Korean 과ᇰ (kwang) (Yale: kwang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

### Hanja

Wikisource 胱 (eumhun 오줌통 광 (ojumtong gwang))
* hanja form of 광 (“bladder”)

#### Compounds

* 방광 (膀胱, banggwang, “urinary bladder”)
* 방광염 (膀胱炎, banggwang'yeom)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
# Shanaan
## Yola
### Etymology

Borrowed from Irish Sionainn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃaˈnaːn/

### Proper noun

Shanaan
* Shannon
    Synonym: Shinna
** 1867, “CASTEALE CUDDE'S LAMENTATION”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 3, page 104:'Cham afear'd ich mosth cress a Shanaan,I am afraid I must cross the Shannon,

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 104
# on the whole
## English
### Alternative forms

* upon the whole
* upon the matter, upon the whole matter (archaic)

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Prepositional phrase

on the whole
* (idiomatic) For the most part; apart from some insignificant details.
    The language was wrong for the period, but, on the whole, I enjoyed the film.
** 1849, Henry David Thoreau, A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers, Monday:Davis had a ball lodged in his body, and his right hand shot off; but on the whole, he seems to have been less damaged than his companion.
** 1910, E. M. Forster, chapter 5, in Howards End:[H]is class was near enough her own for its manners to vex her. But she found him interesting on the whole.
** 2012 January 18, Simon Shuster, “The Anti-Putin Movement: An Interview with the Blogger in Chief”, in Time, retrieved 18 August 2013:Both Maidan and Tahrir were peaceful. Maidan was absolutely peaceful, Tahrir saw some unrest but was still peaceful on the whole.

#### Synonyms

* all things considered, by and large; see also Thesaurus:mostly
# চ’থা
## Assamese
### Alternative forms

* চৌথা (southa)

### Etymology

Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣 (caüttha), 𑀘𑀤𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣 (caduttha), from Sanskrit চতুৰ্থ (caturtha). Doublet of চতুৰ্থ (soturtho).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sotʰa/

### Numeral

চ’থা • (sötha)
* fourth

#### Derived terms

* চ’থাই (söthai)
* চ’থাদিন (söthadin)
# diye
## Kangean
### Alternative forms

* diyĕ

### Etymology

Cognates to Sundanese dieu (“here”). Doublet of dito.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: di‧yĕ

### Adverb

diye
* there (in, at, or to that place or position)

## Turkish
### Etymology

From demek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dijɛ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: di‧ye

### Adverb

diye
* someone who is named ..., something which is called ...
    "Zafer" diye biri. - someone named "Zafer".
    hiç "peskütan" diye bir peynir türü duymuş muydun? - have you ever heard of a kind of cheese called "peskütan"?
* in order to, to, for to
    okula gitmesin diye dolaba saklandı! - he/she hid in the closet in order not to go to the school!
* as
    tüm soruları "bilmiyorum" diye cevapladın. - you answered all the questions as "I don't know"

#### Synonyms

* -mek için / -mak için (affirmative) -memek için / -mamak için (negative), ... amacıyla (in order to)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: (Constantinople) տիյի (tiyi), (Van) դիյա̈ (diyä), (Hamshen) դեյի (deyi)

### Verb

diye
* third-person singular optative of demek
# aateʼishkodawewinini
## Ojibwe
### Noun

aateʼishkodawewinini anim
* a fireman

### References

* The Ojibwe People's Dictionary https://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/main-entry/aate-ishkodawewinini-na