OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# szwoczka
## Silesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʂfɔt͡ʂ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡ʂka
* Syllabification: szwocz‧ka

### Noun

szwoczka f
* tailoress

### Further reading

* Barbara Podgórska, Adam Podgóski (2008) “szwoczka”, in Słownik gwar śląskich [A dictionary of Silesian lects], Katowice: Wydawnictwo KOS, →ISBN, page 285
# 國運
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guóyùn
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄩㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwok$^3$ wan$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): koet-yun
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kok-ūn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guóyùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄩㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guóyùn
*** Wade–Giles: kuo$^2$-yün$^4$
*** Yale: gwó-yùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gwoyunn
*** Palladius: гоюнь (gojunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɔ³⁵ yn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwok$^3$ wan$^6$
*** Yale: gwok wahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwok$^8$ wan$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guog$^3$ wen$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔːk̚³ wɐn²²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: koet-yun
*** Hakka Romanization System: gued$^ˋ$ iun
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gued$^5$ yun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ku̯et̚² i̯un⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: koet-yun
*** Hakka Romanization System: gued$^ˋ$ (r)iun
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gued$^5$ yun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ku̯et̚² (j)i̯un⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kok-ūn
*** Tâi-lô: kok-ūn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kok'un
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ un²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ un⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ un²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ un³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ un³³/

### Noun

國運
* (literary) fate of a nation

#### Synonyms

* (literary) 國曆／国历 (guólì)
# piscivorous
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin piscivorus. By surface analysis, piscivore +‎ -ous or pisci- +‎ -vorous.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɪˈsɪvəɹəs/
* Hyphenation: pis‧civ‧o‧rous
* Rhymes: -ɪvəɹəs

### Adjective

piscivorous (comparative more piscivorous, superlative most piscivorous)
* (chiefly of birds) That feeds on fish; fish-eating.
    Synonyms: ichthyophagous, (rare) ichthyovorous, (rare) pisciphagous

#### Related terms

* piscivore
# 督课
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 督课 – see 督課 (“to tutor”). (This term is the simplified form of 督課).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Phlegmariurus
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Phlegmariurus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Lycopodiaceae – a group of lycopods, sometimes considered to be part of the genus Huperzia.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Lycopodiophytina – subphylum; Lycopodiopsida – class; Lycopodiales – order; Lycopodiaceae – family; Huperzioideae - subfamily

### Further reading

* Phlegmariurus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Phlegmariurus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Phlegmariurus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Phlegmariurus at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Phlegmariurus at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Phlegmariurus at USDA Plants database
# coepi
## Latin
### Etymology

From earlier Old Latin coëpiō, coapiō, with a trisyllabic stem, from co- +‎ apiō (literally “to lay hold of something on different sides, to lay hold of”). Late Latin coepiō, with a disyllabic stem, is a back-formation.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkoe̯.piː/, [ˈkoe̯piː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃe.pi/, [ˈt͡ʃɛːpi]

### Verb

coepī (perfect infinitive coepisse, supine coeptum); third conjugation, no present stem
* to have begun
* (uncommon) to begin

#### Usage notes

* A defective verb in Classical Latin, with incipiō (“to begin”) generally used as a substitute for the present tense. Fully-conjugated coepiō (“to begin”) is attested Late Latin.
* Occasionally, the perfect forms are used with a present-tense meaning; compare nōvī and ōdī.

#### Derived terms

* recoepī

#### Related terms

* coeptō

#### Descendants

* Late Latin: coepiō

### Verb

coepī
* first-person singular perfect active indicative of coepiō

### References

* coepi in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. he fell ill: aegrotare coepit a man's credit begins to go down: fides aliquem deficere coepit
* De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “apīscor”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 47
# także
## Kashubian
### Etymology

From tak +‎ -że.
West Slavic cognates include Czech takže, Polish także, Silesian także, and Slovak takže.
East Slavic cognates include Russian та́кже (tákže).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtaɡ.ʒɛ/
* Rhymes: -aɡʒɛ
* Syllabification: tak‧że

### Particle

także
* also, too

### Further reading

* “także”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

## Polish
### Etymology

From tak +‎ -że. First attested in the 16th century.
West Slavic cognates include Czech takže, Kashubian także, Silesian także, and Slovak takže.
East Slavic cognates include Russian та́кже (tákže).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtaɡ.ʐɛ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈtaɡ.ʐɛ/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɡʐɛ
* Syllabification: tak‧że
* Homophone: tak że

### Particle

także
* also, too
    Synonyms: takoż, też, również

### Conjunction

także
* Proscribed spelling of tak że

### Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), także is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 95 times in scientific texts, 110 times in news, 114 times in essays, 67 times in fiction, and 47 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 433 times, making it the 106th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

### References

* ↑ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “tak”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
* ↑ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “także”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* ↑ Ida Kurcz (1990) “także”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 595

### Further reading

* także in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* także in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksandra Wieczorek (05.04.2020) “TAKŻE”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “także”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “także”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “także”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 12
* także in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

## Silesian
### Etymology

From tak +‎ -że.
West Slavic cognates include Czech takže, Kashubian także, Polish także, and Slovak takže.
East Slavic cognates include Russian та́кже (tákže).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtaɡ.ʐɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɡʐɛ
* Syllabification: tak‧że

### Particle

także
* also, too
    Synonyms: aji, tyż

### Further reading

* także in silling.org
# Faschine
## German
### Etymology

17th century, borrowed from Italian fascina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faˈʃiːnə/

### Noun

Faschine f (genitive Faschine, plural Faschinen)
* fascine (bundle of sticks used for damming)
    Synonym: Stackbusch

#### Related terms

* Faschismus
# procapitalist
## English
### Alternative forms

* pro-capitalist (noun or adjective)
* procapitalistic, pro-capitalistic (adjectives)

### Etymology

From pro- +‎ capitalist.

### Noun

procapitalist (plural procapitalists)
* An advocate or supporter of capitalism.

#### Antonyms

* anticapitalist
* anti-capitalist

#### Translations
### Adjective

procapitalist (comparative more procapitalist, superlative most procapitalist)
* Supporting or in favour of capitalism.

#### Antonyms

* anticapitalist
* anti-capitalist
* anticapitalistic
* anti-capitalistic
# counterfactual
## English
### Etymology

From counter- +‎ factual.

### Pronunciation

* (Canada) IPA: /ˌkaʊntɚˈfæktʃuəl/
* (UK) IPA: /ˌkaʊn.tə(ɹ)ˈfæk.tʃu.əl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

counterfactual
* Contrary to known or agreed facts; untrue.
    Synonym: contrafactual
* Of or in comparison to a hypothetical state of the world.
** 2014 September 15, Martin Gayford, “There's more to Ming than a vase [print version: 16 August 2014, pp. R6–R7]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review)‎:What would have happened if those great Chinese voyages [by Zheng He] had continued? It's one of those questions in counter-factual history about which it is impossible to be sure.
** 2019 April 11, Marcel Theroux, “Machines Like Me by Ian McEwan review – intelligent mischief”, in The Guardian‎:The counterfactual 1982 of the novel plays variations on our historical record and contains clear allusions to the present.

#### Derived terms

* counterfactualism
* counterfactualist
* counterfactuality
* counterfactualize
* counterfactually
* counterfactualness

#### Translations
### Noun

counterfactual (plural counterfactuals)
* A claim, hypothesis, or other belief that is contrary to the facts.
    Synonyms: counterfact; misapprehension; misconception; misunderstanding; falsehood; misinformation
    Hyponyms: lie, fib; disinformation, malinformation; see also Thesaurus:falsehood, Thesaurus:lie
* A hypothetical state of the world, used to assess the impact of an action.
    Coordinate terms: model; retrofuture
** 2004 September 5, Laura Miller, “Imagine”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:Just as counterfactuals employ too much imagination to qualify as historical works, alternate history often labors under too great a load of artificial "facts" to take flight as fiction.
** 2010 September 1, Ross Douthat, “Iraq in the Long Run”, in New York Times‎, retrieved 2021-07-15:We can spin out complicated counterfactuals that justify the Iraq invasion, and complicated counterfactuals that make it look even worse.
** 2015 December 3, Lee Drutman, “Here's the real reason we don't have gun reform”, in Vox‎:The implicit counterfactual — that these members would support gun control if not for the $1,000 they received from the NRA — seems unlikely to me.
** 2016 February 11, Noah Berlatsky, quoting Neal Roese, “'What if?': Why we can't get enough of counterfactual shows”, in The Guardian‎:Roese also says counterfactuals can serve emotional purposes. You can think about how things could have been worse, and so feel better about yourself, and grateful for where you are.
** 2021 May 14, Dashiell Young-Saver, “The Math of Ending the Pandemic: Exponential Growth and Decay”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:Imagine a counterfactual in which we started relaxing restrictions at an even earlier time, just as the cases began to trend downward.
* (linguistics, philosophy) A conditional statement in which the conditional clause is false.

#### See also

* alternate history
* alternate universe
* alternative fact
* what if, what-if

### Further reading

* counterfactual history on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* counterfactual conditional on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# mazo
## Galician
### Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese maço (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from maza (“mallet”). Cognate with Portuguese maço and Spanish mazo.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmaθo/ [ˈma.θʊ]
* IPA: (standard) /ˈmaθo/ [ˈma.θʊ]
* IPA: (seseo) /ˈmaso/ [ˈma.sʊ]
* Rhymes: -aθo
* Rhymes: -aθo
* Rhymes: -aso
* Hyphenation: ma‧zo

#### Noun

mazo m (plural mazos)
* mallet
* large forge hammer
* (by extension) forge, blacksmith's workshop
* deck, bundle, wad

##### Derived terms

* Mazo, Mazos

##### Related terms

* maza
* mazola

#### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “maço”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “maço”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “mazo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “mazo”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “mazo”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

mazo
* first-person singular present indicative of mazar

## Hausa
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /màː.zóː/
** (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA: [màː.zóː]

### Noun

mā̀zō m (possessed form mā̀zon)
* bushbuck

## Latvian
### Adjective

mazo
* inflection of mazais:
** vocative/accusative/instrumental singular masculine/feminine
** genitive plural masculine/feminine

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˈmaθo/ [ˈma.θo]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈmaso/ [ˈma.so]
* Rhymes: -aθo
* Rhymes: -aso
* Syllabification: ma‧zo

### Etymology 1

From maza.

#### Noun

mazo m (plural mazos)
* hammer (tool with a heavy head and a handle used for pounding)
    Synonym: martillo
* mallet (type of hammer with a larger-than-usual head)
* gavel (wooden mallet, used by a courtroom judge, committee chairman, or auctioneer)
* pestle (club-shaped, round-headed stick used in a mortar)
* (card games) deck (pack or set of playing cards)
* handful, bunch (group or number of things)

##### Derived terms

* a Dios rogando y con el mazo dando
* mazazo

#### Adverb

mazo
* (Madrid, Spain) heaps, a lot; (UK) loads, tons

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

mazo
* first-person singular present indicative of mazar

### Further reading

* “mazo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# skuła
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsku.wa/
* Rhymes: -uwa
* Syllabification: sku‧ła

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Russian скула́ (skulá).

#### Noun

skuła f
* (rare, anatomy) cheekbone
    Synonym: kość policzkowa
* (archaic) cheek (part of face)
    Synonyms: policzek, polik
* (archaic, pathology) ulcer (open sore)
    Synonyms: wrzodzianka, wrzód
* (archaic, veterinary medicine) lameness in cattle

##### Related terms

* kiła
* chylić impf

#### References

* ↑ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “skuła”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

skuła
* third-person singular feminine past of skuć

### Further reading

* skuła in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# attuare
## Italian
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin āctuāre (“to actuate”), from Latin āctus, perfect passive participle of agō (“do, act”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /at.tuˈa.re/, /atˈtwa.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: at‧tu‧à‧re, at‧tuà‧re

### Verb

attuàre (first-person singular present àttuo, first-person singular past historic attuài, past participle attuàto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to implement, to carry out

#### Derived terms

* attuabile
* attuamento
* attuarsi
* attuativo
* attuazione

### References

* ↑ attuo in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Further reading

* attuare in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* attuerà, tatuare, tatuerà
# 一匹
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 一 | 匹 |
| いち > いっ Grade: 1 | ひき > ぴき Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いっぴき [ìppíkíꜜ] (Odaka – [4])
* IPA: [ip̚ʲpʲikʲi]

### Noun

一(いっ)匹(ぴき) • (ippiki)
* one small animal

#### Derived terms

* 一匹狼(いっぴきおおかみ) (ippikiōkami)

#### Related terms

v • d • eJapanese counter/suffix: 匹 (ひき, hiki, "small animals") :
| Number | Kanji | Kana | Romaji |
| 1 | 一匹 | いっぴき | ippiki |
| 2 | 二匹 | にひき | nihiki |
| 3 | 三匹 | さんびき | sanbiki |
| 4 | 四匹 | よんひき | yonhiki |
| 5 | 五匹 | ごひき | gohiki |
| 6 | 六匹 | ろっぴき | roppiki |
| 7 | 七匹 | ななひき、しちひき | nanahiki, shichihiki |
| 8 | 八匹 | はっぴき、はちひき | happiki, hachihiki |
| 9 | 九匹 | きゅうひき | kyūhiki |
| 10 | 十匹 | じっぴき、じゅっぴき | jippiki, juppiki |
| 11 | 十一匹 | じゅういっぴき | jūippiki |
| 12 | 十二匹 | じゅうにひき | jūnihiki |
| 20 | 二十匹 | にじっぴき、にじゅっぴき | nijippiki, nijuppiki |
| 21 | 二十一匹 | にじゅういっぴき | nijūippiki |
| 100 | 百匹 | ひゃっぴき | hyappiki |
| 1,000 | 千匹 | せんびき | senbiki |
| 10,000 | 一万匹 | いちまんびき | ichimanbiki |
| 100,000,000 | 一億匹 | いちおくひき | ichiokuhiki |
| 0 | ０匹、零匹 | ゼロひき、れいひき | zerohiki, reihiki |
| ? | 何匹 | なんびき、なんひき | nanbiki, nanhiki |
# tuplikować
## Silesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tu.pliˈkɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: tu‧pli‧ko‧wać

### Verb

tuplikować impf
* (transitive) to translate
* (transitive) to explain

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* tuplikować in silling.org
# kóń
## Kashubian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koňь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkwoɲ/
* Rhymes: -oɲ
* Syllabification: kóń

### Noun

kóń m animal (diminutive kònik, augmentative kòniszcze, related adjective kóńsczi)
* horse (hoofed mammal, Equus ferus caballus, often used throughout history for riding and draft work)
** someone dressed up as a horse for traditional celebrations
* (spinning) oblong form of a spinning reel
* (obsolete, spinning) gear wheel of loom that rotates the shaft
* (chiefly in the plural) large wave on a lake

#### Derived terms

* mòrsczi kóń

### Further reading

* Stefan Ramułt (1893) “kòń”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 73
* Sychta, Bernard (1968) “ko̊ń”, in Słownik gwar kaszubskich [Dictionary of Kashubian dialects] (in Polish), volumes 2 (H – L), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 195
* Jan Trepczyk (1994) “koń”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “koń”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “kóń”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

## Lower Sorbian
### Alternative forms

* koń (superseded)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koňь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɨnʲ/, /kɛnʲ/, (dated) /kʊnʲ/

### Noun

kóń m anim
* horse

#### Declension
## Slovincian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koňь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkon/
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: kóń

### Noun

kóń m animal (related adjective kóńskjy)
* horse (hoofed mammal, Equus ferus caballus, often used throughout history for riding and draft work)

### Further reading

* Lorentz, Friedrich (1908) “kȯ́ṷn”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch‎ (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 458

## Upper Sorbian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kòňь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʊjn/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ʊjn
* Hyphenation: kóń
* Syllabification: kóń

### Noun

kóń m animal
* (zoology) horse

#### Declension
### References

* “kóń” in Soblex
# eritematosos
## Portuguese
### Adjective

eritematosos
* masculine plural of eritematoso

## Spanish
### Adjective

eritematosos
* masculine plural of eritematoso
# buĉi
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From English butcher, ultimately from Medieval Latin buccus (“he-goat”), a word of mixed Celtic and Germanic origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbut͡ʃi]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ut͡ʃi
* Hyphenation: bu‧ĉi

### Verb

buĉi (present buĉas, past buĉis, future buĉos, conditional buĉus, volitive buĉu)
* to slaughter
* to butcher

#### Derived terms

* amasbuĉi (“to massacre”)
* buĉejo (“slaughterhouse”)
* buĉisto (“butcher”)
# ᮕᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓᮔ᮪
## Sundanese
### Proper noun

ᮕᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓᮔ᮪ • (Pasundan)
* Sundanese spelling of Pasundan‎
# painful
## English
### Alternative forms

* painfull (archaic)

### Etymology

From Middle English paynful, peinful, peynful, paynefull, peynefull, equivalent to pain +‎ -ful. Compare Danish pinefuld (“painful”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpeɪn.fəl/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪnfəl

### Adjective

painful (comparative painfuller or more painful, superlative painfullest or most painful)
* Causing pain or distress, either physical or mental. [from 14th c.]
    Synonyms: excruciating, torturous; see also Thesaurus:agonizing
    Antonyms: painless, painfree
** 2009 September 1, Elizabeth Svoboda, “In Tonsils, a Problem the Size of a Pea”, in The New York Times‎:In a 2008 case report from India, doctors described removing a giant tonsillolith that was making it painful for a young patient to swallow.
** 2014, Charles L. Mee, Jr, Lorenzo de Medici:A rackingly painful disease that affects the joints and finally cripples, it is caused by an imbalance of uric acid in the system.
* Afflicted or suffering with pain (of a body part or, formerly, of a person). [from 15th c.]
    Synonyms: doleful, sorrowful, smartful, irksome, annoying; see also Thesaurus:painful
    Antonyms: painless, painfree
* Requiring effort or labor; difficult, laborious. [from 15th c.]
    Synonyms: laborious, exerting
* (archaic) Painstaking; careful; industrious. [from 16th c.]
** 1624, John Smith, Generall Historie, Kupperman, published 1988, page 142:The men bestow their times in fishing, hunting, warres, and such manlike exercises, scorning to be seene in any woman-like exercise, which is the cause that the women be very painefull, and the men often idle.
** 1791, James Boswell, The Life of Samuel Johnson:To all these painful labourers Johnson shewed a never-ceasing kindness, so far as they stood in need of it.
** 1843 April, Thomas Carlyle, chapter 2, in Past and Present, American edition, Boston, Mass.: Charles C[offin] Little and James Brown, published 1843, →OCLC, book II (The Ancient Monk):For twenty generations, here was the earthly arena where painful living men worked out their life-wrestle
* (informal) Very bad, poor.
    His violin playing is painful.

#### Derived terms

* painful bladder syndrome
* painfully
* painfulness
* painful on the eyes

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
# cuculliform
## English
### Etymology

Latin cucullus (“cowl”) + English -form

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) enPR: kyo͞okŭʹlĭfôrm, IPA: /kjuːˈkʌlɪfɔːm/

### Adjective

cuculliform (comparative more cuculliform, superlative most cuculliform)
* Cowl- or hood-shaped.

#### Related terms

* cucullate
* cucullated
* cucullately
* cuculle
* cuculled

#### Translations
### References

* “Cuculliform, a.” listed on page 1,237 of volume II (C) of A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles [1st ed., 1893]   Cuculliform (kiukɒ·lifǭɹm), a. [f. L. cucullus cowl + -form.] Cowl-shaped, hood-shaped. [¶] 1835 Lindley Introd. Bot. (1848) I. 300 The cuculliform pitcher of plants.
* “cuculliform, a.” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary [2nd ed., 1989]