OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 奇文共賞
## Chinese

| | | unusual and mysterious essay | all together; in while; to shareall together; in while; to share; common; general; together; total | enjoy the beauty of; give; award |
| trad. (奇文共賞) | trad. (奇文共賞) | 奇文 | 共 | 賞 |
| simp. (奇文共赏) | simp. (奇文共赏) | 奇文 | 共 | 赏 |

### Etymology

From Tao Yuanming's famous poem:
    奇文共欣賞，疑義相與析。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]奇文共欣赏，疑义相与析。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]From: c. 410 or 411, 陶淵明 (Tao Yuanming),《移居》, translated by Arthur WaleyQíwén gòng xīnshǎng, yíyì xiāngyǔ xī. [Pinyin]Rare writings we read together and praise; Doubtful meanings we examine together and settle.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qíwéngòngshǎng
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kei$^4$ man$^4$ gung$^6$ soeng$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qíwéngòngshǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cíwúngòngshǎng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^2$-wên$^2$-kung$^4$-shang$^3$
*** Yale: chí-wén-gùng-shǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyiwengonqshaang
*** Palladius: цивэньгуншан (civɛnʹgunšan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi³⁵ wən³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kei$^4$ man$^4$ gung$^6$ soeng$^2$
*** Yale: kèih màhn guhng séung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kei$^4$ man$^4$ gung$^6$ soeng$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kéi$^4$ men$^4$ gung$^6$ sêng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰei̯²¹ mɐn²¹ kʊŋ²² sœːŋ³⁵/

### Idiom

奇文共賞
* to appreciate an unusually wonderful piece of writing together
# 野菊
## Chinese

* 野菊

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yějú
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄝˇ ㄐㄩˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): je$^5$ guk$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yějú
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˇ ㄐㄩˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yějyú
*** Wade–Giles: yeh$^3$-chü$^2$
*** Yale: yě-jyú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeejyu
*** Palladius: ецзюй (jeczjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: je$^5$ guk$^1$
*** Yale: yéh gūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: je$^5$ guk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yé$^5$ gug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛː¹³ kʊk̚⁵/

### Noun

野菊
* Indian chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum indicum)

#### Synonyms

* 苦薏 (kǔyì)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 野菊 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 菊花腦 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 野黃菊 |

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 野 | 菊 |
| の Grade: 2 | きく > ぎく Grade: S |
| yutōyomi ||

### Etymology

From 野(の) (no-, “wild”) + 菊(きく) (kiku, “chrysanthemum”). The kiku changes to giku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) のぎく [nóꜜgìkù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [no̞ɡʲikɯ̟]

### Noun

野(の)菊(ぎく) or 野菊(ノギク) • (nogiku)
* wild chrysanthemum, a general term for wild growing plants of the family Asteraceae

#### Derived terms

* 野(の)菊(ぎく)野(の) (Nogikuno) (place name)
* 荒(アレ)地(チ)野(ノ)菊(ギク) (arechi nogiku)

### Proper noun

野(の)菊(ぎく) • (Nogiku)
* a female given name
* a surname

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# آكلامق
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āŋla- (“to understand”); cognate with Azerbaijani anlamaq, Bashkir аңлау (añlaw), Chuvash ӑнла (ănla), Kyrgyz аңдоо (aŋdoo), Turkmen āňlamak, Uyghur ئاڭلىماق (anglimaq) and Uzbek anglamoq.

### Verb

آڭلامق • (añlamak)
* (transitive) to understand, comprehend, to grasp a concept fully in one's mind
    Synonyms: بلمك (bilmek), قاورامق (kavramak)
* (intransitive, with ablative) to find out about

#### Derived terms

* آڭلاتمق (añlatmak, “to explain, expound to”)
* آݣلاشمق (añlaşmak, “to concert; to come to an agreement”)
* آݣلانمق (añlanmak, “to be understood”)
* آݣلایش (añlayış, “comprehension”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: anlamak

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “anlamak1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 257
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “آكلامق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 57a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “آكلامق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 30a
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Intelligere”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 839
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “آكلامق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 355
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “anla-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “آكلامق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 175
* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “anla-”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
# ꠟꠣꠉꠤ
## Sylheti
### Etymology

Derived from ꠟꠣꠉꠣ (laga). Cognate with Assamese লাগি (lagi), -অলৈ (-oloi), Bengali লাগি (lagi), লাগিয়া (lagiẏa), Hindustani لئے / लिए (lie), Maithili 𑒪𑒰𑒑𑒪 (lāgala), Nepali लाई (lāī), लागि (lāgi).

### Postposition

ꠟꠣꠉꠤ • (lagi) (with genitive)
* because of, due to
* for the sake of, for the purpose of, for
** ꠢꠇꠟꠦ ꠎꠦꠛꠟꠣ ꠙꠥꠠꠤꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠖꠣ-ꠇꠣꠐꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠀꠢꠣꠎꠣꠞꠤ ꠇꠞꠞꠣ (Bible in Sylheti, Luke 8:52)hoxole zebla fuṛir lagi xanda-xaṭi ar ahazari xorraAnd all were weeping and mourning for her. (ESV)

#### Derived terms

* ꠁꠟꠣꠉꠤ (ilagi)
* ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ (kitar lagi)
* ꠇꠤꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠉꠤ (killagi)
* ꠇꠤꠟꠣꠉꠤ (kilagi)

### References

* Gwynn, Roger (2016) “lagi”, in Londoni Sylheti dictionary, Part I : Sylheti-English, Middletown, DE: Acre Press.
# perjuangan kelas
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of perjuangan (“struggle; fight”) +‎ kelas (“class”).

### Noun

perjuangan kelas (uncountable)
* (politics) class struggle

### Further reading

* “perjuangan kelas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 도나스
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [to̞na̠sʰɯ]
* Phonetic hangul: [도나스]

### Noun

도나스 • (donaseu)
* Nonstandard form of 도넛 (doneot, “doughnut”).
# libertas
## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *louðortāts, equivalent to līber (“free”) +‎ -tās. Cognate with Faliscan 𐌋𐌏𐌉𐌅𐌉𐌓𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌏 (loifirtato).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /liːˈber.taːs/, [lʲiːˈbɛrt̪äːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /liˈber.tas/, [liˈbɛrt̪äs]

### Noun

lībertās f (genitive lībertātis); third declension
* liberty, freedom
    Antonyms: servitūs, servitūdō, servitium
* civil liberty
* political liberty, independence
* freedom of speech, candor
* (social) privilege

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* līber
* līberālis
* līberālitās
* līberāliter
* līberātiō
* līberātor
* līberē
* līberī
* līberō
* liberta
* lībertīnus
* lībertō
* lībertus

#### Descendants

* → Friulian: libertât
* → Italian: libertà
* Old Occitan:
** → Catalan: llibertat
** → Occitan: libertat
* → Old French: liberté
** French: liberté
*** → Romanian: libertate
** → Middle English: liberte
*** English: liberty
* → Old Galician-Portuguese: liberdade
** Galician: liberdade
** Portuguese: liberdade
* → Sicilian: libbirtati (old Sicilian)
** Sicilian: libbirtà
* → Old Spanish: libertat
** → Spanish: libertad
* → Venetan: łibartà

### References

* “libertas”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “libertas”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* libertas in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* libertas in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to rob a people of its freedom: libertatem populo eripere to grant a people its independence: populum liberum esse, libertate uti, sui iuris esse pati independent spirit: libertas, libertatis studium to summon to liberty: ad libertatem conclamare to recover liberty: libertatem recuperare to deliver the state from a tyranny: rem publicam in libertatem vindicare a or ex dominatione
* “libertas”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “libertas”, in Samuel Ball Platner (1929) Thomas Ashby, editor, A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome, London: Oxford University Press
* “libertas”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray

## Portuguese
### Verb

libertas
* second-person singular present indicative of libertar

## Spanish
### Adjective

libertas f pl
* feminine plural of liberto

### Noun

libertas f pl
* plural of liberta

### Verb

libertas
* second-person singular present indicative of libertar
# obbosí
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Possibly derived from Danish op og se ("upwards, and see").

### Interjection

obbosí
* An interjection used by adults towards children when something (an item or the child) is being lifted, acting as a mild word of encouragement; upsadaisy.
* oops, uh-oh, whoops-a-daisy, a word used when a mildly silly mistake has been made
    Synonym: úps

### References

* Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
* Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2025), “obbosí”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
* Mörður Árnason (2019) Íslensk orðabók, 5th edition, Reykjavík: Forlagið
# أفرع
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Color or defect adjective from the root ف ر ع (f r ʕ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaf.raʕ/

#### Adjective

أَفْرَع • (ʔafraʕ) (feminine فَرْعَاء (farʕāʔ), common plural فُرْع (furʕ))
* hairy
    Synonyms: أَشْعَر (ʔašʕar), وَبِر (wabir)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaf.ruʕ/

#### Noun

أَفْرُع • (ʔafruʕ) m pl
* plural of فَرْع (farʕ)
# dojarnią
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔˈjar.ɲɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -arɲɔw̃
* Syllabification: do‧jar‧nią

### Noun

dojarnią
* instrumental singular of dojarnia
# розірвати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From розі- (rozi-) +‎ рва́ти (rváty). Compare Russian разорва́ть (razorvátʹ), Belarusian разарва́ць (razarvácʹ), Polish rozerwać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɔzʲirˈʋate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

розірва́ти • (rozirváty) pf (imperfective розрива́ти) (transitive)
* (literally, figuratively) to tear, to tear apart, to tear up, to rend
    Synonyms: розде́рти pf (rozdérty), розідра́ти pf (rozidráty)
    розірва́ти на шматки́ ― rozirváty na šmatký ― to tear to pieces
* (figuratively) to break off, to sever, to terminate (:relations, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* розірва́ння n (rozirvánnja)
* розірва́тися pf (rozirvátysja)

#### Related terms

* розри́в m (rozrýv)
* розрива́ння n (rozryvánnja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “розірвати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “розірвати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “розірвати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “розірвати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “розірвати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “розірвати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# pimenta
## English
### Noun

pimenta (plural pimentas)
* pimento
** 1814, John Lunan, Hortus jamaicensis, page 67:The pimenta trees grow spontaneously, and in great abundance, in many parts of Jamaica, but more particularly on hilly situations near the sea, on the northern side of that island […]

### Anagrams

* Tepiman, naptime, paiment

## French
### Verb

pimenta
* third-person singular past historic of pimenter

## Italian
### Verb

pimenta
* inflection of pimentare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* pentima

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese pimenta, from Latin pigmenta, form of pigmentum (“pigment”), from pingō (“to paint”), Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“spot, color”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piˈmẽ.tɐ/
* Rhymes: -ẽtɐ
* Homophone: Pimenta
* Hyphenation: pi‧men‧ta

### Noun

pimenta f (plural pimentas)
* pepper (plant)
    Synonym: pimenteiro
* (uncountable) pepper (spice)
* pepper (fruit)
* hot sauce

#### Derived terms

* pimenta malagueta
* pimenta nos olhos dos outros é refresco
* pimenta preta
* pimenta-da-jamaica
* pimenta-do-reino
* pimentão
* pimentinha

#### Related terms

* apimentado
* apimentar
* pigmento
* pimental
* pimenteira
* pimenteiral
* pimenteiro
* pimento

### Further reading

* “pimenta”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “pimenta”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# 公事
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gōngshì
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gung$^1$ si$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kûng-sṳ
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kong-sū / kong-sīr
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gong$^1$ se$^7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gōngshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gongshìh
*** Wade–Giles: kung$^1$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: gūng-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongshyh
*** Palladius: гунши (gunši)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$公事 公室 公式 公示 宮室 / 宫室 工事 攻勢 / 攻势
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gung$^1$ si$^6$
*** Yale: gūng sih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gung$^1$ si$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gung$^1$ xi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ siː²²/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$公事 公示 工事
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûng-sṳ
*** Hakka Romanization System: gung$^ˊ$ sii
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gung$^1$ si$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-sū
*** Tâi-lô: kong-sū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kongsu
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-sīr
*** Tâi-lô: kong-sīr
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ sɯ⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gong$^1$ se$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kong sṳ̄
*** Sinological IPA : /koŋ³³⁻²³ sɯ¹¹/

### Noun

公事
* official business

#### Synonyms

* 公幹／公干 (gōnggàn)

#### Antonyms

* 私事 (sīshì)

#### Derived terms

* 例行公事 (lìxínggōngshì)
* 公事公辦 / 公事公办 (gōngshìgōngbàn)
* 公事包 (gōngshìbāo)
* 公事房

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 公 | 事 |
| こう Grade: 2 | じ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こーじ [kóꜜòjì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ko̞ːʑi]

#### Noun

公(こう)事(じ) • (kōji)
* public affairs; government business
* official duties

##### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “public affairs”): 私事(しじ) (shiji)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 公 | 事 |
| く Grade: 2 | じ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) くじ [kúꜜjì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [kɯ̟ʑi]

#### Noun

公(く)事(じ) • (kuji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Etymology 3

Kanji in this term :
| 公 | 事 |
| おおやけ Grade: 2 | こと > ごと Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [o̞ːja̠ke̞ɡo̞to̞]

#### Noun

公(おおやけ)事(ごと) • (ōyakegoto)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    Synonym: 沙汰

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 公 | 事 |

### Noun

公事 • (gongsa) (hangeul 공사)
* hanja form of 공사 (“public affairs”)
# 케찹
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kʰe̞t͡ɕʰa̠p̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [케찹]

### Noun

케찹 • (kechap)
* Nonstandard form of 케첩 (kecheop, “ketchup”).
# kakuzara
## Japanese
### Romanization

kakuzara
* Rōmaji transcription of かくざら
# أكسح
## Arabic
### Etymology

Color or defect adjective from the root ك س ح (k s ḥ). Compare كَسِحَ (kasiḥa, “to be lame”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔak.saħ/

### Adjective

أَكْسَح • (ʔaksaḥ) (feminine كَسْحَاء (kasḥāʔ), common plural كُسْح (kusḥ) or كُسْحَان (kusḥān), feminine plural كَسْحَاوَات (kasḥāwāt))
* lame, crippled (unable to move or feel one's limb(s))

#### Synonyms

* أَعْرَج (ʔaʕraj), مُقْعَد (muqʕad)
# підбадьорювати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From підбадьо́рити (pidbadʹóryty) +‎ -ювати (-juvaty). Compare Belarusian падбадзёрваць (padbadzjórvacʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲidbɐˈdʲɔrʲʊʋɐte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

підбадьо́рювати • (pidbadʹórjuvaty) impf (perfective підбадьо́рити)
* (transitive) to encourage, to hearten, to cheer up (to motivate, give courage, hope or spirit)

#### Derived terms

* підбадьо́рювання n (pidbadʹórjuvannja)
* підбадьо́рюватися impf (pidbadʹórjuvatysja)

#### Related terms

* бадьо́рий (badʹóryj)
* бадьори́ти impf (badʹorýty)
* бадьори́тися impf (badʹorýtysja)
* бадьо́рість f (badʹóristʹ)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “підбадьорювати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2021), “підбадьорювати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 12 (п – підку́рювач), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “підбадьорювати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “підбадьорювати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “підбадьорювати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “підбадьорювати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “підбадьорювати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# tình
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 情.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tïŋ˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [tɨn˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tɨn˨˩]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Noun

tình
* the ability to feel affection or compassion
    tình người ― humanity
    tình mẹ ― mother's love
    có tình có nghĩa ― to have compassion and gratitude
    bội tình ― to betray someone despite their great affection for you
    phụ tình ― to disappoint someone despite their great affection for you
* (literary) romantic love
    tình yêu ― love

### Noun

(classifier mối, cuộc) tình
* a romantic relationship

#### Derived terms

* ái tình (love)
* bệnh tình (patient's condition)
* biểu tình (demonstration)
* cảm tình (affection)
* chân tình (utter sincerity)
* chung tình (to be faithful)
* cố tình (intentionally)
* đa tình (unfaithful)
* làm tình (to make love)
* lạm dụng tình dục (sexual abuse)
* ngoại tình (love affair)
* ngôn tình (of romantic literature)
* người tình (lover)
* nhân tình (paramour)
* nhiệt tình (enthusiasm)
* phụ tình (to be unfaithful)
* quan hệ tình dục (sexual intercourse)
* quân tình nguyện (volunteer)
* tận tình (whole-heartedly)
* thất tình (broken-hearted)
* thiên hướng tình dục (sexual orientation)
* tiếng sét ái tình (love at first sight)
* tình báo (intel)
* tình ca (evocative composition)
* tình cảm (affection)
* tình cảnh (plight)
* tình dục (sex)
* tình duyên (love)
* tình hình (situation)
* tình huống (situation)
* tình mẫu tử (maternal affection)
* tình một đêm (one-night stand)
* tình nguyện (volunteer)
* tình nguyện viên (to volunteer)
* tình nhân (lover)
* tình phụ tử (paternal affection)
* tình thế (situation)
* tình thương (love)
* tình tiết (circumstances)
* tình trạng (situation)
* tình tứ (lovable)
* tình yêu (love)
* tính tình (temperament)
* tỏ tình (to confess one's love)
* trữ tình (lyrical)
# 도와드리다
## Korean
### Etymology

Univerbation of 돕다 (dopda) +‎ 드리다 (deurida), modeled off of 도와주다 (dowajuda).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [to̞wa̠dɯɾida̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [도와드리다]

### Verb

도와드리다 • (dowadeurida) (infinitive 도와드려 or 도와드리어, sequential 도와드리니)
* (humble, transitive) Humble form of 도와주다 (dowajuda, “to help (with), to assist”)
    할아버지께서 편찮으셨을 때 큰아버지가 많이 도와드리셨어요.Harabeoji-kkeseo pyeonchaneusyeosseul ttae keunabeoji-ga mani dowadeurisyeosseoyo.When my grandfather was sick, my uncle helped him a lot.
** 2013 January 7, Tom Herpich, Steve Wolfhard, “Jake the Dad” (8:33 from the start), in Larry Leichliter, director, Adventure Time, season 5, episode 6, spoken by Lady Rainicorn (Niki Yang), via Cartoon Network:아, 얘들아, 가서 아빠 좀 도와드려라.A, yae-deur-a, gaseo appa jom dowadeuryeora.Sigh, kids, go and help your father.

#### Usage notes

Prior to its addition in the Standard Dictionary of the Korean Language on May 24, 2024, 도와드리다 (dowadeurida) was officially considered two separate words, and as such both 도와 드리다 (dowa deurida) and 도와드리다 (dowadeurida) were considered standard spellings, with the former being the "rule" and the latter being "permitted". However, now only the un-spaced spelling is standard.

#### Conjugation
### References

* ↑ National Institute of the Korean Language (2025 January 9 (last accessed)) “편집 이력 보기: 도와드리다 [pyeonjip iryeok bogi: dowadeurida]”, in 표준국어대사전 [pyojun'gugeodaesajeon, Standard Korean Language Dictionary]‎
* ↑ National Institute of the Korean Language (2025 January 9 (last accessed)) “한글 맞춤법 [han'geul matchumbeop]”, in 한국어 어문 규범 [han'gugeo eomun gyubeom]‎, 제5장 띄어쓰기: 제3절 보조 용언: 제47항 보조 용언은 띄어 씀을 원칙으로 하되, 경우에 따라 붙여 씀도 허용한다. [je5jang ttuieosseugi: je3jeol bojo yong'eon: je47hang bojo yong'eoneun ttuieo sseumeul wonchigeuro hadoe, gyeong'ue ttara bucheo sseumdo heoyonghanda.]
* ↑ National Institute of the Korean Language (2025 January 9 (last accessed)) “도와주다 [dowajuda]”, in 표준국어대사전 [pyojun'gugeodaesajeon, Standard Korean Language Dictionary]‎