# ход
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *xodъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xɔt]

### Noun

ход • (hod) m
* walk, gait
    Synonym: върве́ж (vǎrvéž)
* tread, footstep
    Synonyms: стъ́пка (stǎ́pka), кра́чка (kráčka)
* pace, rate of motion
    Synonyms: ско́рост (skórost), те́мпо (témpo)
* (games) move, turn
* (figurative) ploy, maneuver
* (dialectal) passage, span
    Synonyms: преми́нък (premínǎk), паса́ж (pasáž)

#### Declension

$^1$Archaic.

#### Derived terms

* ветрохо́д (vetrohód, “wind-boat”)
* вход (vhod, “entrance, input”)
* възхо́д (vǎzhód, “rise, ascent”)
* до́ход (dóhod, “income, yield”)
* захо́д (zahód, “sunset, advance”)
* и́зход (ízhod, “exit”)
* обхо́д (obhód, “detour”)
* отхо́д (othód, “output”) (dialectal)
* парахо́д (parahód, “steam-ship”)
* платнохо́д (platnohód, “sail-boat”)
* подхо́д (podhód, “approach”)
* по́ход (póhod, “cruse, crusade”)
* пре́ход (préhod, “transition”)
* при́ход (príhod, “income”)
* про́ход (próhod, “pass”)
* ра́зход (rázhod, “expense”)
* самохо́д (samohód, “automobile”)
* ухо́д (uhód, “span, range”) (dialectal)
* хо́дец (hódec, “walker”) (dialectal)
** бързохо́дец (bǎrzohódec, “old-time courier”) (historical)
** пешехо́дец (pešehódec, “pedestrian”)
* хо́дица (hódica, “walkway”) (dialectal)
** безизхо́дица (bezizhódica, “cul-de-sac”)
* хо́дка (hódka) (obsolete)
** нахо́дка (nahódka, “find, trove”)
** похо́дка (pohódka, “gait, locomotion”)
** разхо́дка (razhódka, “walk, stroll”)

#### Related terms

* хо́дене (hódene, “walking”)
* хожде́ние (hoždénie, “transition, advance”)

### References

* “ход”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “ход”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Russian
### Alternative forms

* ходъ (xod) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic ходъ (xodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xodъ, from Proto-Indo-European *sod-, whence Ancient Greek ὁδός (hodós, “threshold; road, path, journey”) and thereby English suffix -ode.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xot]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ot

### Noun

ход • (xod) m inan (genitive хо́да, uncountable, relational adjective ходово́й)
* motion, movement, travel, progress, locomotion, headway
* course, path, way, run
* speed, rate, gait, pace
* stroke (of a piston)
* functioning, working, process, action
* gear, thread, pitch
* shape, trend, dependence (of a curve)
* range (of a magnet)

#### Declension
### Noun

ход • (xod) m inan (genitive хо́да, nominative plural ходы́, genitive plural ходо́в)
* entrance, entry
* passage

#### Declension
### Noun

ход • (xod) m inan (genitive хо́да, nominative plural ходы́ or хо́ды, genitive plural ходо́в)
* (games) move, turn, lead

#### Declension
### Noun

ход • (xod) m inan (genitive хо́да, nominative plural хода́, genitive plural ходо́в)
* axle with wheels

#### Declension

$^△$Irregular.

#### Synonyms

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* движе́ние (dvižénije)
* курс (kurs)
* разви́тие (razvítije)
* тече́ние (tečénije)
* вход (vxod)

#### Related terms

* вездехо́д m (vezdexód)
* восхо́д m (vosxód)
* восхожде́ние n (vosxoždénije)
* всход m (vsxod)
* вход m (vxod)
* вы́ход m (výxod)
* вы́ходка f (výxodka)
* дохо́д m (doxód)
* захо́д m (zaxód)
* исхо́д m (isxód)
* лунохо́д m (lunoxód)
* марсохо́д m (marsoxód)
* нахо́дка f (naxódka)
* обхо́д m (obxód)
* обхо́дчик m (obxódčik)
* отхо́д m (otxód)
* отхо́дная f (otxódnaja)
* отходня́к m (otxodnják)
* отхо́ды m (otxódy)
* парохо́д m (paroxód)
* перехо́д m (perexód)
* подхо́д m (podxód)
* похо́д m (poxód)
* прихо́д m (prixód)
* противохо́д m (protivoxód)
* прохо́д m (proxód)
* расхо́д m (rasxód)
* самохо́дный (samoxódnyj)
* сход m (sxod)
* схо́дка f (sxódka)
* теплохо́д m (teploxód)
* ухо́д m (uxód)
* ходи́ть impf (xodítʹ)
* ходово́й (xodovój)
* ходьба́ f (xodʹbá)
* ходя́чий (xodjáčij)
* хожде́ние n (xoždénije)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: խոդ (xod)
* → Azerbaijani: xod
* → Georgian: ხოდი (xodi, “flow, mastery”) (slang)

### Further reading

* ход in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xodъ, from Proto-Indo-European *sod-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xôːd/

### Noun

хо̑д m (Latin spelling hȏd)
* walk, gait
* pace

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ход”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Udi
### Etymology

Compare Armenian խոտ (xot, “grass”).

### Noun

ход • (χod)
* tree

### References

* Gukasjan, Vorošil (1974) “ход”, in Удинско-азербайджанско-русский словарь [Udi–Azerbaijani–Russian Dictionary]‎, Baku: Academy Press

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xɔd]

### Noun

ход • (xod) f inan
* genitive plural of хода́ (xodá)