OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# gbẹ
## Gun
### Alternative forms

* gbɛ̀, ogbɛ̀ (Benin)
* ogbẹ̀

### Etymology

From Proto-Gbe *-gbɛ. Compare Fon gbɛ̀, Saxwe Gbe ɛgbɛ̀, Adja egbɛ (“universe, creation, life”), Ewe agbe.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡ͡bɛ̀/

### Noun

gbẹ̀ (plural gbẹ̀ lẹ́) (Nigeria)
* life

#### Derived terms

* gbẹ̀tọ́ (“human”)

## Itsekiri
### Etymology 1

Proposed to come from Proto-Yoruboid *gbɛ, cognate with Igala gbẹ, Yoruba gbẹ.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡ͡bɛ̄/

#### Verb

gbẹ
* to be dry

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡ͡bɛ́/

#### Preposition

gbẹ́
* for
    Urun ti ó sí wé bà mí ẹ̀rù gbẹ́ rẹ ― This thing that happened made me afraid for you

## Yoruba
### Etymology 1

Proposed to derive from Proto-Yoruboid *gbɛ̃̀, cognate with Igala gbẹ̀

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡ͡bɛ̀/

#### Verb

gbẹ̀
* (chiefly CY, transitive, intransitive) to plant; to sow
    Synonym: gbìn

##### Usage notes

* gbẹ before a direct object

##### Derived terms

* àgbẹ̀ (“farmer”)

##### Related terms

* lẹ́ (“to transplant a plant”)

### Etymology 2

Proposed to come from Proto-Yoruboid *gbɛ, cognate with Igala gbẹ

#### Alternative forms

* ڠعَِ

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡ͡bɛ̄/

#### Verb

gbẹ
* (intransitive) to become dry; to become dehydrated
* (transitive, intransitive) to dry up

##### Derived terms

* ọ̀gbẹlẹ̀ (“dry season”)
* ìgbẹ
* fàgbẹ

### Etymology 3

Related to Etymology 2

#### Alternative forms

* ڠعَِ

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡ͡bɛ̄/

#### Verb

gbẹ
* (intransitive) to become emaciated or evaporated

##### Derived terms

* ìgbẹ
* òǹgbẹ (“thirst”)

### Etymology 4

Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *gbɛ̃́, cognate with Igala gbẹ́

#### Alternative forms

* ڠعَِ

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡ͡bɛ́/

#### Verb

gbẹ́
* to carve or sculpt; (in particular) to carve or sculpt something out of wood or stone

##### Usage notes

* when the medium used to carve or mold is wood or stone, use gbẹ́.
* when clay or earth is being used to mold, use mọ

##### Derived terms

* ìgbẹ́
* gbẹ́gilére (“woodcarver”)
* gbẹ́dó-gbẹ́dó
* gbẹ́nàgbẹ́nà (“carpenter”)

### Etymology 5
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡ͡bɛ́/

#### Verb

gbẹ́
* (transitive, intransitive) to dig; to dig up
    wọ́n gbẹ́ kànga ― They dug a well

##### Usage notes

* when the medium used to carve or mold is wood or stone, use gbẹ́.
* when clay or earth is being used to mold, use mọ

##### Derived terms

* ìgbẹ́
* gbẹ́gilére (“woodcarver”)
* gbẹ́dó-gbẹ́dó
* gbẹ́nàgbẹ́nà (“carpenter”)

##### Related terms

* wà (“to dig; to mine”)

### Etymology 6
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡ͡bɛ́/

#### Verb

gbẹ́
* (intransitive) to cackle; (specifically referring to the cackle a hen makes when laying her eggs)
    abodìẹ́ ń gbẹ́ kẹ́kẹ́ lórí ẹyin ― The hen was cackling loudly on her eggs

##### Derived terms

* ìgbẹ́ (“cackle”)
# ulay
## Alangan
### Etymology

From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulay.

### Noun

ulay
* snake

## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʔulaj/ [ˈʔu.l̪aɪ̯]
* Hyphenation: u‧lay

### Verb

úlay (plural urulay, Basahan spelling ᜂᜎᜌ᜔)
* (Naga) to converse; to talk; to discuss (to each other)
    Synonyms: huron, usap, istoriyahan, usip

#### Derived terms

* kaulay
* mag-ulay
* makiulay
* pag-ulay
* pakiulay
* ulay-ulay
* ulayan

## Dupaningan Agta
### Noun

ulay
* necklace
* peanut

## Tagalog
### Etymology 1

From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulay.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈʔulaj/ [ˈʔuː.laɪ̯], /ʔuˈlaj/ [ʔʊˈlaɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -ulaj, -aj
* Syllabification: u‧lay

#### Noun

ulay or uláy (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜎᜌ᜔)
* intestinal worm; tapeworm; pinworm
    Synonyms: ulyabid, tiwa

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔuˈlaj/ [ʔʊˈlaɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -aj
* Syllabification: u‧lay

#### Noun

uláy (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜎᜌ᜔)
* (agriculture) act of covering young plants to stimulate growth

##### Derived terms

* mag-ulay

### Anagrams

* luya
# pertimbangan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed timbang (“fair, unbiased; weigh, weight”) +‎ per- -an.
* Replaced Dutch beroep (“appeal”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pər.tɪm.ˈbaŋ.an/
* Rhymes: -an
* Hyphenation: pêr‧tim‧bang‧an

### Noun

pêrtimbangan (plural pertimbangan-pertimbangan)
* consideration

#### Derived terms

* cuplikan pertimbangan
* penuh pertimbangan
* pertimbangan deduktif
* pertimbangan desain
* pertimbangan efektif
* pertimbangan estetik
* pertimbangan etis
* pertimbangan genetis
* pertimbangan konservasi
* pertimbangan mantap
* pertimbangan pencampuran
* pertimbangan perencanaan
* pertimbangan strategik
* pertimbangan tata susila
* sampel pertimbangan

### Further reading

* “pertimbangan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ribal
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish rival.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɾiˈbal/ [ɾɪˈbal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: ri‧bal

### Noun

ribál (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜊᜎ᜔)
* rival; competitor
    Synonyms: kalaban, karibal, magkaribal
* rivalry
    Synonyms: pagkaribal, ribalan

#### Derived terms

* karibal
* magkaribal
* ribalan

### Adjective

ribál (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜊᜎ᜔)
* rival

### Anagrams

* Libra, Abril, baril, libra
# Plåttn
## Bavarian
### Etymology

From Middle High German platte, blatte, plate, from late Old High German platta, from Vulgar Latin *platta, *plattus, from Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús, “wide; flat”). Cognate with German Platte and Cimbrian platta; also cognate with English plate and Dutch plaat which come from the same Latin source, but were borrowed via Old French.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈb̥lɔd̥ːn̩/

### Noun

Plåttn f (plural Plåttn, diminutive Plattl or Platterl)
* flat, thin, regularly (not necessarily circular) shaped object
* Various short forms:
** (informal, computing) Clipping of Festplåttn (“hard disk”).
** (music) Clipping of Schoiplåttn (“vinyl record, gramophone record”).
** (photography) Clipping of Fotoplåttn (“photographic plate”).
** (printing) Clipping of Druckplåttn (“printing plate”).
** (geology) Clipping of Kontinentoiplåttn (“tectonic plate”).
** Clipping of Gråbplåttn (“flat gravestone”).
** Clipping of Tischplåttn (“tabletop”).
** Clipping of Herdplåttn (“stovetop”).
** Clipping of Servierplåttn (“serving dish”).
* (numismatics) planchet
* (Vienna, archaic) gang (criminal gang)
* (humorous) baldpate, bald head
    Synonym: Glåtzn

#### Hyponyms

* Betonplåttn
* Deckplåttn
* Druckplåttn
* Dämmplåttn
* Eisnplåttn
* Eisplåttn
* Faserplåttn
* Festplåttn
* Fleischplåttn
* Fotoplåttn
* Glåsplåttn
* Gmiasplåttn
* Goidplåttn
* Grüplåttn
* Heizplåttn
* Herdplåttn
* Hoizplåttn
* Kasplåttn
* Kochplåttn
* Kontinentoiplåttn
* Kupferplåttn
* Leiterplåttn
* Långspuiplåttn
* Långspüplåttn
* Metoiplåttn
* Oaweitsplåttn
* Panzerplåttn
* Salåtplåttn
* Schoiplåttn
* Servierplåttn
* Staaplåttn
* Stoaplåttn
* Stoiplåttn
* Tischplåttn
* Turtnplåttn
* Woamhoiteplåttn
* Wurschtplåttn
# linamnam
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Compare namnam.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /linamˈnam/ [lɪ.n̪ɐmˈn̪am]
* Rhymes: -am
* Syllabification: li‧nam‧nam

### Noun

linamnám (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜈᜋ᜔ᜈᜋ᜔)
* deliciousness; tastiness; pleasing taste
    Synonym: sarap
* taste; flavor
    Synonym: lasa

#### Derived terms

* linamnamin
* malinamnam
* paglinamnam
# kayab
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈjab/ [kaˈjab]
* Hyphenation: ka‧yab

### Noun

kayáb (Basahan spelling ᜃᜌᜊ᜔)
* hand fan
    Synonyms: abaniko, kabkab, pamaypay, yapyap

#### Derived terms

* kayaban
* magkayab

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ka‧yab

### Verb

kayab
* to unfurl; to unroll or release something that had been rolled up
* to wave; to move back and forth repeatedly

## Tboli
### Noun

kayab
* towel
# lupaypay
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /lupajˈpaj/ [lʊ.paɪ̯ˈpaɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -aj
* Syllabification: lu‧pay‧pay

### Adjective

lupaypáy (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜉᜌ᜔ᜉᜌ᜔)
* extremely weak (due to exhaustion or dejection)
* with drooping wings due to weakness (of birds, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* magpalupaypay
* malupaypay
* manlupaypay
* panlulupaypay
* papanlupaypayin

### Noun

lupaypáy (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜉᜌ᜔ᜉᜌ᜔)
* utter frustration or dejection
    Synonyms: panghina ng loob, pagkasira ng loob
* extreme weakness (due to exhaustion or dejection)
# үйлдэл
## Mongolian
### Etymology

үйлдэх (üjldex, “to do”) +‎ -л (-l)

### Pronunciation

* (Ulaanbaatar) IPA: /uiɮtəɮ/, [ˈueɮtɪɮ]

### Noun

үйлдэл • (üjldel) (Mongolian spelling ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ (üiledül)); (regular declension)
* act, deed
* effect (consequences of actions)
* (mathematics) operation

#### Derived terms

* хариу үйлдэл (xariu üjldel)
# kāñcana
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit काञ्चन (kāñcana, “gold”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaɲ.t͡ʃa.na/
* Rhymes: -na
* Hyphenation: kāñ‧ca‧na

### Noun

kāñcana
* gold

### Adjective

kāñcana
* golden

### Derived terms

* aṅāñcana
* kāñcanabhawana
* kāñcanaliṅga
* kāñcanamaya
* kāñcanapura
* kāñcanawāluka
* kāñcanawṛkṣa

### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦏꦼꦚ꧀ꦕꦤ (kencana) (inherited)

### Further reading

* "kāñcana" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# -skap
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch -schap.

### Suffix

-skap
* -ship; -hood

#### Derived terms
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse -skapr, from Proto-Germanic *-skapiz. Cognate with English -scape and -ship. When Norwegian borrowed words from Dutch, Middle Low German, or Middle High German or German containing the suffixes -schap or -schaft, it used this suffix to loan-translate those as well.

### Suffix

-skap
* (nouns from nouns): -ship, -hood

#### Derived terms

* dovenskap
* ekteskap
* galskap
* kjennskap
* klokskap
* latskap
* sjømannskap
* slektskap
* vitenskap

### References

* “-skap” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology 1

From Old Norse -skapr, from Proto-Germanic *-skapiz. Cognate with English -scape and -ship. When Norwegian borrowed words from Dutch, Middle Low German, or Middle High German or German containing the suffixes -schap or -schaft, it used this suffix to loan-translate those as well.

#### Suffix

-skap m (definite singular -skapen, indefinite plural -skapar, definite plural -skapane)
* (nouns from nouns): -ship, -hood
    ven (“friend”) → venskap (“friendhood”)
* (nouns from adjectives): -ness, -ity
    lik (“equal”) → likskap (“equality”)
    veik (“weak”) → veikskap (“weakness”)
* (nouns from adjectives): -ship, -hood

##### Derived terms

* dovenskap
* dårskap
* galskap
* kjennskap
* klokskap
* latskap
* sjømannskap
* slektskap
* vitskap

### Etymology 2

Similar to above.

#### Suffix

-skap m or n
* (nouns from nouns): -hood
    bror (“brother”) → brorskap (“brotherhood”)

### Etymology 3

Similar to above.

#### Suffix

-skap n (definite singular -skapet, indefinite plural -skap, definite plural -skapa)
* (nouns from nouns):
    mann (“man/human”) → mannskap (“crew”)

### References

* “-skap” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse -skapr, from Proto-Germanic *-skapiz.

### Suffix

-skap n or c
* Used for creating nouns: -ship, -hood

#### Derived terms
### Anagrams

* spak
# wakta
## Javanese
### Romanization

wakta
* Romanization of ꦮꦏ꧀ꦠ

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit उक्त (ukta, “uttered, said, spoken; word, sentence”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wak.ta/
* Rhymes: -ta
* Hyphenation: wak‧ta

### Adjective

wakta
* spoken

#### Derived terms

* mawakta
* winakta
* śubhadūtawakta

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦮꦏ꧀ꦠ (wakta) (inherited)

### Further reading

* "wakta" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# richtn
## Bavarian
### Etymology

From Middle High German richten, from Old High German rihten, from Proto-West Germanic *rihtijan (“to right”), from Proto-Germanic *rihtijaną. Cognates include German richten, Dutch richten, English right.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈriçd̥ːn̩/

### Verb

richtn (past participle gricht)
* (transitive) to fix, to rectify, to put right
    De Wåschmaschin muass gricht wean. ― The washing machine has to be fixed.
    Des wea ma scho richtn. ― We'll rectify that.
* (transitive) to straighten (e.g., clothes)
    Richt amoi dei Hemad. ― Straighten your shirt.
* (intransitive or reflexive, often with auf (towards) + accusative, often with gegn (at)) to be directed (of emotions, words, etc.); to turn (toward) (of a look, one's eyes, gaze, etc.)
    Ålle Blick san auf sie gricht. ― All eyes are on her.
    Ålle håbn se gegn mi gricht. ― Everbody has turned against me.
* (reflexive) to follow the lead of, to comply, to abide by (to adjust one's behavior according to a person, rule etc.) [with nåch]
    I richt mi nåch eich. ― I'll follow your lead.
* (reflexive, impersonal) to depend [with nåch ‘on’]
    Des Wetter richt si ned nåch uns. ― The weather does not depend on us.
* (transitive) to take care, to look after for someone, to make someone ready or prepared for something (e.g., children)
    Synonym: herrichtn
    San d'Kinder scho fia d'Schui gricht? ― Are the children ready for school?
** 1980, Thomas Rabitsch, Colin Mould (lyrics and music), “Franzi”, in Ohne Ausweg, performed by Der Eiserne Vorhang:Mia kaufn neiches Gwand fian Franzi / Mia hom scho ollas fia eam g'richtWe buy new clothes for Franzi / We've prepared everything for him
* (transitive) to prepare something
    Synonym: herrichtn
    Der Mittågstisch muass no gricht wean. ― We have to prepare the table for lunch.

#### Derived terms

* aufrichtn
* ausrichtn
* eirichtn
* Gricht
* herrichtn
* hirichtn
* Richter
* unterrichtn
* verrichtn
* zuarichtn
* årichtn
# παλάσσω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Unknown. Possibly connected to πάλλω (pállō, “to swing”), though this verb itself has no certain etymology. One would have to posit a Proto-Hellenic root *pal- with the suffix -άσσω, also found in σταλάσσω (stalássō), αἱμάσσω (haimássō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.lás.sɔː/ → /paˈlas.so/ → /paˈla.so/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pa.lás.sɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /paˈlas.so/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /paˈlas.so/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /paˈlas.so/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /paˈla.so/

### Verb

πᾰλάσσω • (pălássō) (Epic)
* to besprinkle, defile, bespatter
* (passive voice) to be scattered abroad

#### Derived terms

* ἐμπᾰλᾰ́σσομαι (empălắssomai)
* πᾰ́λᾰξῐς (pắlăxĭs)

### Further reading

* “παλάσσω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “παλάσσω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “παλάσσω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* παλάσσω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* παλάσσω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “παλάσσω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1145
# awasāna
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अवसान (avasāna, “end, finish, limit”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.wa.sa.na/
* Rhymes: -na
* Hyphenation: a‧wa‧sā‧na

### Noun

awasāna
* end
* result
* issue

#### Alternative forms

* wasana
* wasāna

#### Derived terms

* awasana
* makāwasāna
* māwasāna
* wasana
* awaśyāwasāna
* dharmāwasāna
* durawasāna
* hitasukhāwasāna
* hitāwasāna
* janmāwasāna
* nirawasāna
* sukhāwasāna

#### Descendants

* ⇒ Javanese: ꦮꦱꦤ (wasana)
** → Indonesian: wasana

### Further reading

* "awasāna" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# Astley
## English
### Etymology

From Old English ēast + lēah, meaning “east meadow” or “east clearing”. Equivalent to east +‎ -ley (“lea”).

### Proper noun

Astley (countable and uncountable, plural Astleys)
* A place in England:
** A village in Wigan borough, Greater Manchester (OS grid ref SD7000).
** A village, known as Astley Village, in Chorley, Lancashire.
** A small village and civil parish north of Shrewsbury, Shropshire (OS grid ref SJ5218).
** A small village and civil parish in North Warwickshire borough, Warwickshire (OS grid ref SP3189).
** A small village in Astley and Dunley parish, Malvern Hills district, Worcestershire (OS grid ref SO7867).
* (countable) A habitational surname from Old English.

#### Derived terms

* Astley and Dunley
* Astley Village
* Broughton Astley

### References

* Mills, David (1976) “Directory of Place Names”, in The Place Names of Lancashire, London: Batsford Books, →ISBN, page 57
* ↑ Parish map (Shropshire)
* ↑ Parish map (Warwickshire)

### Anagrams

* eastly, Staley, aylets, astely, slatey, lysate, layest, lyates
# ചേരി
## Malayalam
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Cognate with Tamil சேரி (cēri).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃeːɾi/

### Noun

ചേരി • (cēri)
* slum
* group

#### Derived terms

* -ശ്ശേരി (-śśēri)
# seeing a man
## English
### Verb

seeing a man
* present participle and gerund of see a man
# ཆོས
## Tibetan
### Pronunciation 1

* Old Tibetan: /*t͡ɕʰos/
* Lhasa: /t͡ɕʰøː˥˨/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*t͡ɕʰos/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: qoe$^h$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /t͡ɕʰøː˥˨/

#### Noun

ཆོས • (chos)
* religion
* scripture, classic
* (Buddhism) dharma

##### Derived terms

* ཆོས་འཁོར (chos 'khor)
* ཆོས་གླུ (chos glu)
* ཆོས་རྒྱལ (chos rgyal)
* ཆོས་ལུགས (chos lugs)

### Pronunciation 2

* Old Tibetan: /*t͡ɕʰos/
* Lhasa: /t͡ɕøː˥˨/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*t͡ɕʰos/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: joe$^h$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /t͡ɕøː˥˨/

#### Verb

ཆོས • (chos) (nominal form ཆོས་པ)
* imperative of འཆོས ('chos)
# tallarol
## Catalan
### Etymology

Verb-object compound, composed of talla (“to cut”) +‎ rol (“roll”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˌta.ʎəˈɾɔl]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˌta.ʎaˈɾɔl]

### Noun

tallarol m (plural tallarols)
* typical warbler
    Synonym: busqueret

#### Derived terms

* tallarol capnegre
* tallarol de casquet
* tallarol de garriga
* tallarol esparverenc
* tallarol gros

#### Related terms

* tallaret

### Further reading

* “tallarol” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# རྒྱལ
## Dzongkha
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɛː˩/
* Homophone: བརྒྱད (brgyad)

### Verb

རྒྱལ (rgyal)
* to conquer, to win
* to bet, to gamble

## Sherpa
### Verb

རྒྱལ (rgyal)
* to win

### References

* Sherpa Dictionary by Nicolas Tournadre & al., Kathmandu 2009

## Tibetan
### Etymology

Unknown. By Li Fang-Kuei's Law, Old Tibetan rgy- derives from pre-Tibetan *ry-. Perhaps related to རྒྱ (rgya, “great”).

### Pronunciation 1

* Old Tibetan: /*rɡʲal/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*rɡʲal/ (reconstructed)

#### Verb

རྒྱལ • (rgyal) (nominal form རྒྱལ་བ)
* (intransitive) to be victorious, to win, to conquer, to subdue, to overpower
* (intransitive) to be superior than another

##### Conjugation
### Pronunciation 2

* Old Tibetan: /*rɡʲal/
* Lhasa: /ɟɛː˩˨/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*rɡʲal/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: ghyae$^v$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /ɟɛː˩˨/

#### Noun

རྒྱལ • (rgyal)
* conquest, victory

### Derived terms

* རྒྱལ་ཁབ (rgyal khab)
* རྒྱལ་ཁམས (rgyal khams)
* རྒྱལ་ཁོངས (rgyal khongs)
* རྒྱལ་ཁྲིམས (rgyal khrims)
* རྒྱལ་པོ (rgyal po)
* རྒྱལ་སྤྱི (rgyal spyi)
* རྒྱལ་བ (rgyal ba)
* རྒྱལ་འབྲེལ (rgyal 'brel)
* རྒྱལ་ཚབ (rgyal tshab)
* རྒྱལ་མཚན (rgyal mtshan)
* རྒྱལ་རབས (rgyal rabs)
* རྒྱལ་རིགས (rgyal rigs)
* རྒྱལ་རོང (rgyal rong)
* རྒྱལ་སྲས (rgyal sras)
* རྒྱལ་སྲིད (rgyal srid)
* ཆོས་རྒྱལ (chos rgyal)
# alaṅ
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qalaŋ (“obstruct, lie across or athwart”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.laŋ/
* Rhymes: -laŋ
* Hyphenation: a‧laṅ

### Root

alaṅ
* Alternative spelling of halaṅ (“across”)
* thick grass

#### Derived terms

* alaṅ-alaṅ
* palaṅ-alaṅan

### Noun

alaṅ
* Alternative spelling of halaṅ (“weapon”)

### Further reading

* "alaṅ" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# კუჩხე
## Laz
### Alternative forms

* კუშხე (ǩuşxe) — Dutkhe

### Etymology

From Proto-Kartvelian *ḳwarc₁x-.

### Noun

კუჩხე • (ǩuçxe) (Latin spelling ǩuçxe)
* foot
** foot of living things
*** the area covering the ankle and fingers of living things
    ემოგი კუჩხე ნუსტუნ, ოკაჩხე ირგინენemogi ǩuçxe nusťun, oǩaçxe irginenFirst he slips, then he rolls
*** foot and leg of living things
    Synonym: ფოლო (polo)
    ანაჭი კინჩი ჟურ კუჩხეთენ ნიკიდენanaç̌i ǩinçi jur ǩuçxeten niǩidenThe wakeful bird is caught (in the trap) with two feet
** each of the supports that enable things such as tables, chairs, bridges, etc. to stand high off the ground
    Synonyms: პაჭა (p̌aç̌a), ფოლო (polo), ბაბა (baba)
    ელაქთერი მოთდოხედუ! ორძოში კუჩხე მეტროხასენ.elakteri motdoxedu! orżoşi ǩuçxe meťroxasen.Don't sit sideways! The leg of the chair will break.

#### Derived terms

* კუჩხეთი (ǩuçxeti)
* კუჩხეჟინ (ǩuçxejin)
* კუჩხექუი (ǩuçxekui)
* კუჩხეთათი (ǩuçxetati)
* კუჩხეტაბუ (ǩuçxeťabu)
* კუჩხეთათილი (ǩuçxetatili)
* კუჩხემოდვალე (ǩuçxemodvale)
* კუჩხემოდვალუ (ǩuçxemodvalu)
* კუჩხემოდვალა (ǩuçxemodvala)
* კუჩხეოსტულინაშე (ǩuçxeosťulinaşe)
* კუჩხეთენ ულუნ (ǩuçxeten ulun)
* კუჩხეშ ტაბუ (ǩuçxeş ťabu)
* კუჩხე ეკუღაჲ (ǩuçxe eǩuğay)
* კუჩხე ნიტოჩაჲ (ǩuçxe niťoçay)
* კუჩხე გულიმერს (ǩuçxe gulimers)
* კუჩხე გულუმერს (ǩuçxe gulumers)
* კუჩხე გოლუღამს (ǩuçxe goluğams)
* კუჩხე გოლუმერს (ǩuçxe golumers)
* კუჩხე ნობაძგაფს (ǩuçxe nobażgaps)
* კუჩხე-მენცხული (ǩuçxe-menʒxuli)

### Further reading

* Klaproth, Julius (1823) Asia polyglotta, Paris: A. Schubart, page 122: “Kassi, kuчche, kuska”
* Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “k’uçxe”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎ (in Turkish)
* Bucaklişi, İsmail Avcı, Uzunhasanoğlu, Hasan (1999) Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük / Lazuri-Turkuli Nenapuna [Laz–Turkish dictionary] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Akyüz Yayıncılık, page 169
* Tandilava, Ali (2013) “კუჩხე”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary]‎, online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi
# seen a man
## English
### Verb

seen a man
* past participle of see a man
# ကြွား
## Burmese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕwá/
* Romanization: MLCTS: krwa: • ALA-LC: krvāʺ • BGN/PCGN: kywa: • Okell: cwà

### Verb

ကြွား • (krwa:)
* to boast, to brag
* to be prominent

#### Derived terms

* ကြွားဝင့် (krwa:wang.)
* မော်ကြွား (mau-krwa:)
* ဝင့်ကြွား (wang.krwa:)

#### Descendants

* → Shan: ၵျွႃး

### References

* “ကြွား” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# elenctic
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἐλεγκτικός (elenktikós, “refutative”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ɨˈlɛŋktɪk/
* (US) IPA: /əˈlɛŋk.tɪk/

### Adjective

elenctic (comparative more elenctic, superlative most elenctic)
* Serving to refute, refutative, especially as part of a systematic interrogation; pertaining to rhetorical elenchus or cross-examination.
** 1941, Vladimir Nabokov, The Real Life of Sebastian Knight, Penguin 1971 edition, page 101:‘What lady?’ he asked in the elenctic tones of Lewis Carroll's caterpillar.

#### Alternative forms

* elenchtic
* elenchtical
* elenctical

#### Derived terms

* elenctic method