# 髓

| 髓 | U+9AD3, &#39635; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9AD3 |
| ← 髒 [U+9AD2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 體 → [U+9AD4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

髓 (Kangxi radical 188, 骨+13, 23 strokes, cangjie input 月月卜大月 (BBYKB), four-corner 7423$_2$, composition ⿰骨遀)

#### Derived characters

* 𤅵

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1451, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45289
* Dae Jaweon: page 1977, character 41
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4418, character 4
* Unihan data for U+9AD3

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 鬌 | *ʔl'oːlʔ, *l'oːlʔ, *l'ol |
| 隋 | *l̥ʰoːlʔ, *l'oːlʔ, *ljol |
| 墮 | *l̥ʰoːlʔ, *l'oːlʔ, *hlol |
| 媠 | *l̥ʰoːlʔ, *l'oːls |
| 橢 | *l̥ʰoːlʔ |
| 嫷 | *l̥ʰoːls, *l'oːlʔ |
| 毻 | *l̥ʰoːls, *l̥ʰoːds |
| 堶 | *l'oːl |
| 憜 | *l'oːlʔ |
| 惰 | *l'oːlʔ, *l'oːls |
| 嶞 | *l'oːlʔ |
| 髓 | *slolʔ |
| 瀡 | *slolʔ, *slols |
| 隨 | *ljol |
| 隓 | *hlol |
| 隳 | *hlol |
| 撱 | *lolʔ |

### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *suj (“marrow”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): suǐ (sui$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄟˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): seoi$^5$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sùi
    (Meixian, Guangdong): sui$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): chōi
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhé / chhér / chhóe / súi / chhúi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cuê$^2$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^1$shi / $^6$zoe / $^5$si / $^5$soe / $^7$siq / $^4$zoe / $^3$se / $^3$syu / $^2$ze / $^5$shiu / $^3$si / $^3$shi / $^7$shiq / $^5$shi / $^5$se
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: suǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: suěi
*** Wade–Giles: sui$^3$
*** Yale: swěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: soei
*** Palladius: суй (suj)
*** Sinological IPA : /su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seoi$^5$
*** Yale: séuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soey$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵy̯¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sùi
*** Hakka Romanization System: sui$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sui$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /su̯i¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: sui$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /suɪ³¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: chōi
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰøy³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong, Hsinchu)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhé
*** Tâi-lô: tshé
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhea
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡sʰe⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhér
*** Tâi-lô: tshér
*** IPA (Lukang): /t͡sʰə⁵⁵/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰə⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Kinmen): /t͡sʰə⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Yilan, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Taichung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhóe
*** Tâi-lô: tshué
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhoea
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰue⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou, Yilan, Tainan): /t͡sʰue⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: súi
*** Tâi-lô: suí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: suie
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sui⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sui⁵³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhúi
*** Tâi-lô: tshuí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhuie
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰui⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰui⁵³/
* chhé/chhér/chhóe - vernacular;
* súi/chhúi - literary.
* Middle Chinese: sjweX
Rime :
| Character | 髓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (12) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 息委切 |
| Baxter | sjweX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /siuᴇ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /sʷiɛ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /sjuɛ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /swiə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /siue$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /sǐwe$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /swie̯$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | suǐ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | seoi$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-lojʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*slolʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 髓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | suǐ |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ sjwe$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*s-lojʔ/ |
| English | marrow |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 髓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5433 |
| Phonetic component | 隓 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 髓 |
| Old Chinese | /*slolʔ/ |

### Definitions

髓
* bone marrow
* pith; medulla
* essence; substance

### Compounds

* 延髓 (yánsuǐ)
* 心髓 (xīnsuǐ)
* 恨入心髓 (hènrùxīnsuǐ)
* 恨入骨髓 (hènrùgǔsuǐ)
* 牙髓 (yásuǐ)
* 玉髓 (yùsuǐ)
* 白髓 (báisuǐ)
* 石髓 (shísuǐ)
* 精髓 (jīngsuǐ)
* 紅髓 / 红髓 (hóngsuǐ)
* 脊髓
* 腦髓 / 脑髓 (nǎosuǐ)
* 頭髓 / 头髓
* 食髓知味
* 骨髓 (gǔsuǐ)
* 骨髓炎 (gǔsuǐyán)
* 骨髓腔 (gǔsuǐqiāng)
* 髓核 (suǐhé)
* 髓腔 (suǐqiāng)
* 髓質 / 髓质 (suǐzhì)
* 髓鞘 (suǐqiào)
* 齒髓 / 齿髓
* 龍肝鳳髓 / 龙肝凤髓 (lónggānfèngsuǐ)

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 髄 |
| Kyūjitai | 髓 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 髄)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: すい (sui)
* Kan-on: すい (sui)
* Kan’yō-on: ずい (zui)

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 髓 (MC sjweX). Recorded as Middle Korean 슈〯 (syǔ) (Yale: syu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

### Hanja

Wikisource 髓 (eumhun 뼛골 수 (ppyeotgol su))
* hanja form of 수 (“bone marrow”)

#### Compounds

* 골수 (骨髓, golsu)
* 골수염 (骨髓炎, golsuyeom)
* 뇌수 (腦髓, noesu)
* 수액 (髓液, suaek)
* 수초 (髓鞘, sucho)
* 연수 (延髓, yeonsu)
* 정수 (精髓, jeongsu)
* 진수 (眞髓, jinsu)
* 척수 (脊髓, cheoksu)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

髓: Hán Nôm readings: tủy/tuỷ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.