OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# chlusnąć
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* chlustnąć (Far Masovian)

### Etymology

From chlustać +‎ -nąć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxlus.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈxlus.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -usnɔɲt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: chlus‧nąć

### Verb

chlusnąć pf (imperfective chlustać)
* (intransitive) to spray, to spurt, to spout
* (intransitive, colloquial) to throw up, to hurl
* (intransitive, colloquial) to curse, to go off, to rant
* (transitive, colloquial) to hit, to beat, to flog
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:bić
* (transitive, colloquial) to drink, to neck, to down
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to wet oneself by pouring some liquid
    Synonyms: oblać się, polać się

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* chlusnąć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* chlusnąć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “chlusnąć”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 245
# χειρ
## Greek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír); doublet of χέρι (chéri).

### Noun

χειρ • (cheir) f (plural χείρες)
* Katharevousa form of χέρι (chéri, “hand, arm”)

#### Usage notes

The word continues to be used in expressions such as ζητώ μια χείρα βοηθείας ("I ask for a helping hand") and in compound words.

#### Derived terms

* χειραγώγηση (cheiragógisi)
* χειράμαξα (cheirámaxa)
* χειραποσκευή (cheiraposkeví)
* χειραφέτηση (cheirafétisi)
* χειραψία (cheirapsía)
* χειρίζομαι (cheirízomai)
* χειρισμός (cheirismós)
* χειριτέχνημα (cheiritéchnima)
* χειροβομβίδα (cheirovomvída)
* χειρόγραφο (cheirógrafo)
* χειροδικία (cheirodikía)
* χειροδύναμος (cheirodýnamos)
* χειροθεσία (cheirothesía)
* χειροκίνητος (cheirokínitos)
* χειροκρότημα (cheirokrótima)
* χειρολαβή (cheirolaví)
* χειρομαντεία (cheiromanteía)
* χειρονομία (cheironomía)
* χειροπέδη (cheiropédi)
* χειροπιαστός (cheiropiastós)
* χειροπόδαρα (cheiropódara)
* χειροποίητος (cheiropoíitos)
* χειροπρακτική (cheiropraktikí)
* χειροσφαίριση (cheirosfaírisi)
* χειροτονία (cheirotonía)
* χειρουργείο (cheirourgeío)
* χειροφίλημα (cheirofílima)
* χειρόφρενο (cheirófreno)
* χειρώνακτας (cheirónaktas)
# diberus
## Malay
### Etymology

Affixation of di- +‎ berus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [di.bə.ros]
* Hyphenation: di‧be‧rus

### Verb

diberus (Jawi spelling دبروس)
* Third-person passive of berus.
# Plus
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [plʊs]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Plus n (strong, genitive Plus, plural Plus or Plusse)
* plus
* positive pole
* increase

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Plus” in Duden online
* “Plus” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# mangiare
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* magnare (archaic, now dialectal)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old French mangier, from Latin mandūcāre (“to chew, (coll.) eat”). Doublet of manducare, manicare, and manucare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /manˈd͡ʒa.re/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: man‧già‧re

### Verb

mangiàre (first-person singular present màngio, first-person singular past historic mangiài, past participle mangiàto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive, intransitive) to eat [auxiliary avere]
    Synonym: (archaic, now chiefly jocular) manducare
* (intransitive) to tuck in, to start to eat [auxiliary avere]
* (intransitive, by extension) to live
    Synonyms: campare, vivere
* (transitive, by extension) to gnaw, to nibble, to eat away at (of insects)
    Synonyms: rodere, rosicchiare
* (transitive, by extension) to consume
    Synonyms: consumare, rodere
    Quella serratura è tutta mangiata dalla ruggine. ― That lock is completely consumed by rust.
* (transitive, figurative, rare) to dissipate, to squander
    Synonyms: consumare, mangiarsi
    Ha mangiato in breve tempo tutta l’eredità. ― She dissipated all of her inheritance in a short time.
* (intransitive, figurative) to graft (to obtain illegal gain from dishonest practices, especially in public life) [auxiliary avere]
* (transitive, figurative, card games, checkers, chess) to capture

#### Derived terms

* il gatto ti ha mangiato la lingua?
* mangereccio
* mangeria
* mangiabile
* mangiafumo
* mangiapane
* mangiapatate
* mangiarane
* mangiare a crepapancia
* mangiare in bianco
* mangiare la foglia
* mangiare la polvere
* mangiarino
* mangiarsi
* mangiatoia
* mangiatore
* mangiatoria
* mangiatutto
* mangime
* mangione
* mangiucchiare
* parla come mangi!
* rimangiare
* rimangiarsi
* smangiare

#### Descendants

* → Dalmatian: mančur, manciuor, manciur
* → Esperanto: manĝi
** Ido: manjar
* → Macedonian: манџа (mandža)
* → Neapolitan: mangiare, magnare

### Noun

mangiare m (uncountable)
* eating
* (colloquial, dialectal) food, scoff
    Synonyms: cibo, nutrimento

### See also

* assaggiare
* cenare
* divorare
* fare colazione
* gustare
* pranzare

### Further reading

* mangiare$^1$ in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
* mangiare$^2$ in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* Germania, agremani, emargina, magnerai, mangerai, mangeria

## Neapolitan
### Alternative forms

* magnare
* mangià, magnà (alt. spellings)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian mangiare.

### Pronunciation

* (Naples) IPA: [maɲˈd͡ʒa]

### Verb

mangiare
* to eat

#### Conjugation
### Noun

mangiare m (plural [please provide])
* (often uncountable) food

### References

* AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 1014: “mangiare; mangia” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
* Rocco, Emmanuele (1882) “mangiare”, in Vocabolario del dialetto napolitano
# Gengis Khan
## English
### Proper noun

Gengis Khan
* (now rare) Alternative spelling of Genghis Khan

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* Gêngis Khan
* Gêngis Cã (rare)
* Gêngis-Cã
* Gênghis Khan (rare)
* Gengis Kan
* Gengis-Kan
* Gengis-kan (obsolete)
* Gengis-Kam (rare)
* Gengis Kã (rare)
* Gengis-Khan
* Gengis Can (uncommon)
* Gengis-Can (uncommon)
* Gengis-Cam (rare)
* Gengis Cã
* Gengis-Cã
* Gengis Cão
* Gengis-Cão
* Genghis Kan (rare)
* Genghis-Kan (rare)
* Genghis Khan

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʒẽ.ʒis ˈkɐ̃/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʒẽ.ʒis ˈkɐ̃/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈʒẽ.ʒiʃ ˈkɐ̃/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʒẽ.ʒiʃ ˈkan/

### Proper noun

Gengis Khan m
* Genghis Khan (Mongol emperor)
# patrolado
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pa.tɾoˈla.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: /pa.tɾoˈla.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pa.tɾoˈla.do/
* Rhymes: -adu
* Hyphenation: pa‧tro‧la‧du

### Participle

patrolado (feminine patrolada, masculine plural patrolados, feminine plural patroladas)
* past participle of patrolar
# dalubbanwa
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From dalub- +‎ banwa (“state”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /dalubbanˈwa/ [d̪ɐ.lʊb.bɐn̪ˈwa]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: da‧lub‧ban‧wa

### Noun

dalubbanwá (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ᜏ) (neologism)
* political scientist

#### Derived terms

* dalubbanwahan

### References

* del Rosario, Gonsalo (1969) Maugnaying Talasalitaang Pang-agham : Ingles-Pilipino [Correlative Word List for Sciences : English-Filipino] (overall work in English and Tagalog), Manila: National Book Store, Inc., →LCCN, →OL
# luengo
## Aragonese
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin longus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlwenɡo/
* Rhymes: -enɡo
* Syllabification: luen‧go

### Adjective

luengo (feminine luenga, masculine plural luengos, feminine plural luengas)
* long
    Synonym: largo

### References

* Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002) “luengo”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN
* “largo”, in Aragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin longus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlwenɡo/ [ˈlwẽŋ.ɡo]
* Rhymes: -enɡo
* Syllabification: luen‧go

### Adjective

luengo (feminine luenga, masculine plural luengos, feminine plural luengas)
* (obsolete, poetic) long
    Synonym: largo

#### Related terms

* alongar
* delongar
* elongación
* longaniza
* longevo
* longincuo
* longitud
* lontano
* lueñe, lueño
* oblongo
* prolongar

### Further reading

* “luengo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# بەد
## Central Kurdish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bad/

### Adjective

| Northern Kurdish | bed |
بەد (bed)
* bad
    Synonym: خراپ (xirap)

#### Derived terms

* بەدبۆن (bedbon)
* بەدبین (bedbîn)
* بەدبێژ (bedbêj)
* بەدخوو (bedxû)
* بەددوو (beddû)
* بەدناو (bednaw)
* بەدچارە (bedçare)
* بەدکار (bedkar)
* بەدی (bedî)

### References

* îbrahîmpûr, muḧemedteqî (2008) “بەد”, in ferhengî kurdî-înglîzî [Kurdish–English Dictionary], Tehran: suha, page 103
* Qazzaz, Shafiq (2000) “بەد”, in The Sharezoor Kurdish–English dictionary, Erbil: Aras Press and Publishers, page 85
* Wahby, T., Edmonds, C. J. (1966) “beḍ”, in A Kurdish-English Dictionary, page 10
# ཇར་ཀིན
## Kurtöp
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɟ͡ʑɐ̀r.kin]

### Noun

ཇར་ཀིན (jarkin)
* Alternative form of ཇར་ཀན (jarkan)

### References

* G. Hyslop, K. Tshering, K. Lhendrup, P. Chhophyel (2016) Kurtöp-English-Dzongkha dictionary (draft), page 57
# dowolnie
## Polish
### Etymology

From dowolny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔˈvɔl.ɲɛ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /dɔˈvɔl.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔlɲɛ
* Syllabification: do‧wol‧nie

### Adverb

dowolnie (comparative dowolniej, superlative najdowolniej)
* freely, liberally, at will

### Particle

dowolnie
* (Kielce) Synonym of rzeczywiście
    Dowolnie tego nié mogę pedzieć, boby się tatuś na mnie zgniéwali. ― I really can't say that, because daddy would get mad at me.

### Further reading

* dowolnie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dowolnie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “dowolnie”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 246
# bassensis
## Latin
### Adjective

bassēnsis (neuter bassēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective
* (New Latin) Of or from the Bass Strait

#### Usage notes

* Used almost exclusively as a taxonomic epithet and thus not normally in inflected forms other than the nominative singular.

#### Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

#### Derived terms

* Bassia bassensis
* Diphyes bassensis
* Kimblaeus bassensis
* Platycephalus bassensis
* Sillago bassensis
# 49年入國軍
## Chinese

| | | 1949 | year | to enter | national army; National Revolutionary Army |
| trad. (49年入國軍) | trad. (49年入國軍) | 49 | 年 | 入 | 國軍 |
| simp. (49年入国军) | simp. (49年入国军) | 49 | 年 | 入 | 国军 |

### Etymology

Literally, “to join the Republic of China Army in 1949”. The ROC Army, then led by the Kuomintang, lost mainland China to the Communists-led People's Liberation Army in the Chinese Civil War, and then retreated to Taiwan in 1949.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sìjiǔ-nián rù guójūn
    (Zhuyin): ㄙˋ ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄖㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄩㄣ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sìjiǔ-nián rù guójūn
*** Zhuyin: ㄙˋ ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄖㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄩㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sìhjiǒunián rù guójyun
*** Wade–Giles: ssŭ$^4$-chiu$^3$-nien$^2$ ju$^4$ kuo$^2$-chün$^1$
*** Yale: sz̀-jyǒu-nyán rù gwó-jyūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syhjeounian ruh gwojiun
*** Palladius: сыцзюнянь жу гоцзюнь (syczjunjanʹ žu goczjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵ ʐu⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

### Verb

49年入國軍
* (Mainland China, humorous) to misjudge one's situation and suffer a great loss
# busilig
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /buˈsiliɡ/ [bʊˈsiː.lɪɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -iliɡ
* Syllabification: bu‧si‧lig

### Noun

busilig (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜐᜒᜎᜒᜄ᜔)
* (anatomy) sclera; white of the eye
    Synonym: puti ng mata
* (anatomy) eyeball
    Synonyms: buliga, (neologism) bilumata
* (by extension) eye
    Synonym: mata
* (anatomy, neologism) retina

#### See also

* balintataw

### Further reading

* “busilig”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* del Rosario, Gonsalo (1969) Maugnaying Talasalitaang Pang-agham : Ingles-Pilipino [Correlative Word List for Sciences : English-Filipino] (overall work in English and Tagalog), Manila: National Book Store, Inc., →LCCN, →OL
# Longcheng
## English
### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 龍城 / 龙城 (Lóngchéng).

### Proper noun

Longcheng
* A district of Chaoyang, Liaoning, China.
** 1994 October 14 [1994 September 17], “Liaoning Official on Township Enterprises”, in Daily Report: China, number 94-199, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Shenyang LIAONING RIBAO pp 1, 4, translation of original in Chinese, →ISSN, →OCLC, Regional Affairs, page 69, column 2‎:Leading comrades from Dalian, the Dongling District of Shengyang, Qidaoquanzi Township in Chaoyang’s Longcheng District, Anshan, and the Ganjingzi District of Dalian made statements on their own position successively in the meeting.
** 2017 December 16, “Liaoning Woman Tried for Passing Out Information Exposing the Persecution of Her Spiritual Belief”, in Falun Dafa - Minghui.org‎, archived from the original on 09 January 2018‎:Ms. Jiang Weizhen, a Falun Gong practitioner from Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province, was tried by Longcheng District Court on November 30, 2017, for passing out informational materials that exposed the persecution of her faith by the Chinese communist regime.
# namus
## English
### Alternative forms

* Namus

### Etymology

From Arabic نَامُوس (nāmūs).

### Noun

namus (plural nawamis)
* (in Arab countries) A concept of virtue and honor within a family, typically relating to chastity of female family members.
* A cromlech, a stone circle, a lithic burial structure in the Sinai connected to various superstitions.

### Anagrams

* Manus, Suman, Usman, manus, suman

## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic نَامُوس (nāmūs), ultimately from Ancient Greek νόμος (nómos).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

namus (definite accusative namusu, plural namuslar)
* honor; namus
    Synonyms: qeyrət, şərəf, təəssüb
    birinin namusuna toxunmaq ― to offend someone's honor

#### Derived terms

* binamus
* namus-qeyrət
* namuslu
** namusluluq
* namussuz
** namussuzluq

### Further reading

* “namus” in Obastan.com.

## Latin
### Verb

nāmus
* first-person plural present active indicative of nō

## Latvian
### Noun

namus m
* accusative plural of nams

## Lithuanian
### Noun

namus m pl
* accusative plural of namas

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ناموس (namus), from Arabic نَامُوس (nāmūs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naːˈmus/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

namus (definite accusative namusu, plural namuslar)
* honor
* chastity (the state or practice of refraining from extramarital, sexual intercourse.)
* code of honour
** 2021 January 14, Mehmet Raşit Er, Daron: Şiir yazıyorduk, roman oldu‎, Mehmet Raşit Er, →ISBN, page 97:Daron bu soru cevapları kendine kendi içinde sordu durdu ve en sonunda böylesi bir olay yaşanmışsa bile bunu namus meselesi yapmak dünyada görülmemiş bir olaydır. İnsana gülmezler mi? Basında “bir kadın tarafından tecavüze uğrayan bir erkek ?! ...Daron kept asking these questions and answers to himself, and even if such an event happened in the end, it is an unprecedented event in the world to take it as a code of honour. Isn't it ridiculous ? “If I appear in the media as a man who has been raped by a woman, ?!...

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “namus”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# ཇ

| ཇ | U+0F47, &#3911; TIBETAN LETTER JA |
* [unassigned: U+0F48]
| ← ཆ [U+0F46] | Tibetan | ཉ → [U+0F49] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ཇ
* Tibetan letter ja

## Balti
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒə/, [d͡ʒʌ]

### Letter

ཇ (ja)
* The tenth letter of the Balti alphabet, written in the Tibetan script

## Dzongkha
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕɑ/, [t͡ɕɑ]

### Etymology 1
#### Letter

ཇ (ja)
* The seventh letter of the Dzongkha alphabet

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Tibetan ཇ (ja).

#### Noun

ཇ (ja)
* tea

### References

* Dzongkha Dictionary by the Dzongkha Development Commission, Thimphu 2010

## Kurtöp
### Etymology

Borrowed from Tibetan ཇ (ja). Cognates include Dzongkha ཇ (ja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɟ͡ʑɐ̀]

### Noun

ཇ (ja)
* tea

### References

* G. Hyslop, K. Tshering, K. Lhendrup, P. Chhophyel (2016) Kurtöp-English-Dzongkha dictionary (draft), page 54
* Gwendolyn Hyslop (2017) A grammar of Kurtöp, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 32

## Sherpa
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒa/, [d͡ʒa]

### Etymology 1
#### Letter

ཇ (ja)
* The thirteenth letter of the Sherpa alphabet, written in the Tibetan script

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Tibetan ཇ (ja). Cognates include Dzongkha ཇ (ja).

#### Noun

ཇ (ja)
* tea

### References

* Sherpa Dictionary by Nicolas Tournadre &al., Kathmandu 2009

## Sikkimese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʑɐ/, [d͡ʑɐ]

### Letter

ཇ (ja)
* The seventh letter of the Sikkimese alphabet

## Tibetan
### Etymology 1
#### Letter

ཇ • (ja)
* letter ja [dʑà/tɕʰà] of the Tibetan abugida

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Chinese 茶 (MC drae), ultimately from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-la.

#### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*d͡ʑa/
* Lhasa: /t͡ɕʰa˩˨/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*d͡ʑa/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: qa$^v$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /t͡ɕʰa˩˨/

#### Noun

“tea” :
| Plain | ཇ (ja) |
| Honorific | གསོལ་ཇ (gsol ja) |
ཇ • (ja)
* tea

##### Derived terms

* ཇ་སྦ་ཀག (ja sba kag)
* ཇ་ཁེབས (ja khebs, “tea cosy”)
* ཇ་ཀོབ་པི (ja kob pi, “coffee”)
* འཚིག་ཇ ('tshig ja, “coffee”)

##### Descendants

* → Kurtöp: ཇ (ja)

## Zangskari
### Noun

ཇ (ja)
* tea

### References

* Zanskari - English dictionary - Karsha au Zanskar
# dudlać
## Polish
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dudlo (“pipe”) +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdu.dlat͡ɕ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈdu.dlat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -udlat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: du‧dlać

### Verb

dudlać impf
* (intransitive, archaic) to play a wind instrument badly [with po (+ locative) ‘on what’]
    Coordinate terms: dudlić, dyndolić, pitolić, rzępolić
* (intransitive, figurative, archaic) to blather, to prattle
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:bredzić
* (intransitive, Poznań) to cry, to weep
    Synonym: płakać
* (transitive, Kielce) Synonym of wydłubywać

#### Related terms

* duda
* duchnąć pf
* duć impf
* dudnieć impf

### Further reading

* dudlać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “dudlać”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 246
# castelo
## Galician
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese castelo, from Latin castellum, diminutive of castrum (“fort”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kasˈtɛlo/ [kɑs̺ˈt̪ɛ.lʊ]
* Rhymes: -ɛlo
* Hyphenation: cas‧te‧lo

### Noun

castelo m (plural castelos)
* (architecture) castle (fortified stronghold)
* (nautical) forecastle; aftcastle
* siege tower
* (figurative) Cumulonimbus cloud
* (figurative) part of the yoke that resembles a battlement with merlons

#### Derived terms

* Castelo
* Castelos

#### Related terms

* Castela
* Castelán
* castelán
* castelanía
* Casteláns
* Castelao
* Castelaos
* Castelaus
* casteleiro
* Triacastela

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “castelo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “castelo”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “castelo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “castelo”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “castelo”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin castellum, diminutive of castrum (“fort”).

### Noun

castelo m (plural castelos)
* castle (fortified stronghold)

#### Descendants

* Fala: castelu
* Galician: castelo
* Portuguese: castelo (see there for further descendants)

### Further reading

* Universo Cantigas - "castelo"

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese castelo, from Latin castellum, diminutive of castrum (“fort”). Doublet of Cacela.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kasˈtɛ.lu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /kasˈtɛ.lu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /kaʃˈtɛ.lu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kasˈtɛ.lo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐʃˈtɛ.lu/
* (Northeast Brazil) IPA: /kaʃ.ˈtɛ.lu/
* Homophone: Castelo
* Hyphenation: cas‧te‧lo

### Noun

castelo m (plural castelos)
* castle (fortified stronghold)
    Synonyms: alcácer, cidadela, fortaleza, forte, fortificação, praça-forte

#### Meronyms

* adarve, barbacã, couraça, cubelo, fossa, muralha, pátio, ponte levadiça, torre albarrã, torre de menagem, valo

#### Derived terms

* Castelo

#### Related terms

* acastelado, acastelagem, castelaria, casteleiro, castelão

#### Descendants

* Kabuverdianu: kastélu
# batnayan
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Blend of batayan +‎ hanayan.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /batˈnajan/ [bɐt̪ˈn̪aː.jɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -ajan
* Syllabification: bat‧na‧yan

### Noun

batnayan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)
* (neologism) philosophy
    Synonym: pilosopiya

#### Derived terms

* mapamalagay na batnayan

#### See also

* alaman
* bathalaan
* labawsugnayan
* matwiran
* palaasalan
* palasantingan

### References

* del Rosario, Gonsalo (1969) Maugnaying Talasalitaang Pang-agham : Ingles-Pilipino [Correlative Word List for Sciences : English-Filipino] (overall work in English and Tagalog), Manila: National Book Store, Inc., →LCCN, →OL

### Anagrams

* bantayan