# عید
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عِيد (ʕīd, “feast, holy day”), a word of Aramaic origin.

### Noun

عید • (ʿid) (plural اعیاد (aʿyad))
* holy day, feast day, Eid, any of various religious festivals
    Synonym: بیرام (bayram)

#### Derived terms

* عید بشارت (ʿid-i beşaret, “feast of the Annunciation”)
* عید تجلی (ʿid-i tecelli, “feast of the Transfiguration”)
* عید خمسین (ʿid-i hamsin, “feast of Pentecost”)
* عید صغیر (ʿid-i sagir, “feast at the end of Ramadan”)
* عید فطر (ʿid-i fıtr, “feast at the end of Ramadan”)
* عید مولد (ʿid-i mevlid, “feast of the birth of Muhammed”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: id

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “id3”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2091
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “îd”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 488
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “عید”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 865
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Festum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 569
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “عید”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3361
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “عید”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1330

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عِيد (ʕīd).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔiːð]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔiːd̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔiːd̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔiːd̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔid̪̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔiːd̪̥], [ʔejd̪̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔid̪]

### Noun

عِیْد or عید • ('eyd or 'id) (plural عیدها ('eyd-hâ) or اعیاد (a'yâd))
* feast, feast day
* celebration
* holiday
* eid

#### Derived terms

* عِیْدِ پاک ('eyd-e pâk)
* عِیْدِ فِطْر ('eyd-e fitr)
* عِیْدِ نُوروز ('eyd-e nowruz)
* عِیْد مُبارَک ('eyd mobârak)

#### Descendants

* → Assamese: ঈদ (id)
* → Bengali: ঈদ (id)
* → Bhojpuri: īd
    Devanagari script: ईद
    Kaithi script: 𑂆𑂠
* → Bundeli: ईद (īd)
* → Chhattisgarhi: ईद (īd)
* → Dhivehi: އީދު (īdu)
* → Gojri: عِید ('īd)
* → Gujarati: ઈદ (īd)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: ईद (īd)
*   * → Burmese: အစ် (ac)
    Urdu: عِید ('īd)
* → Kachchi: īdh
    Gujarati script: ઈધ
    Khojki script: 𑈂𑈗
    Khudabadi script: 𑊳𑋐
* → Kannauji: ईद
* → Kannada: ಈದ್ (īd)
* → Kashmiri: عیٖد (ʿīd)
* → Konkani: īd
    Devanagari script: ईद
    Kannada script: ಈದ್
* → Kumaoni: ईद
* → Maithili: īd
    Devanagari script: ईद
    Tirhuta script: 𑒄𑒠
* → Malvi: ईद (īd)
* → Marathi: īd
    Devanagari script: ईद
    Modi script: 𑘃𑘟
* → Odia: ଇଦ (ida)
* → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਈਦ (īd)
    Shahmukhi script: عِید (ʻīd)
* → Saraiki: عِید (ʻīd)
* → Sindhi:
    Arabic script: عِيدَ
    Devanagari script: ईद
    Khojki script: 𑈂𑈝
    Khudabadi script: 𑊳𑋏 (īda)
* → Telugu: ఈద్ (īd)
* → Varhadi: īd
    Devanagari script: ईद
    Modi script: 𑘃𑘟

## Punjabi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic عِيد (ʕīd), through Classical Persian عید ('īd).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /iːd̪ə̆/

### Proper noun

عِید • (ʻīd) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਈਦ)
* (Islam) Eid

#### Declension
### References

* “عید”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
* Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “عِید”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian عِید ('īd), from Arabic عِيد (ʕīd).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /(ʔ)iːd̪/

### Noun

عِید • ('īd) f (Hindi spelling ईद)
* (Islam) Eid
* festival, celebration

#### Related terms

* عِیدُ ٱلاَضْحیٰ ('īdu l-azha, “Eid al-Adha”)
* عِیدُ ٱلْفِطْر ('īdu l-fitr, “Eid al-Fitr”)
* عِید مُبارَک ('īd mubārak, “Eid Mubarak”)

### References

* “عید”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “عید”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.