OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Betreiber
## German
### Etymology

From betreiben +‎ -er

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəˈtʁaɪ̯bɐ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Be‧trei‧ber

### Noun

Betreiber m (strong, genitive Betreibers, plural Betreiber, feminine Betreiberin)
* operator
** 2010, Der Spiegel‎, number 23/2010, page 31:Betreiber von Atomkraftwerken müssen künftig eine neue Brennelementesteuer entrichten. Im Gegenzug werden die Laufzeiten der Meiler verlängert.Operators of nuclear power plants have to pay a new tax on fuel rods in the future. In return the operating lives of the reactors will be extended.

#### Hyponyms

* Campingplatzbetreiber
* Flughafenbetreiber
* Gaststättenbetreiber
* Kasinobetreiber
* Kioskbetreiber
* Mobilfunkbetreiber
* Netzbetreiber
* Parkplatzbetreiber
* Restaurantbetreiber
* Spielplatzbetreiber
* Standbetreiber

### Further reading

* “Betreiber” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Betreiber” in Duden online
# mint keepers
## English
### Noun

mint keepers
* plural of mintkeeper
# արմաւ
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* ամբրաւ (ambraw)

### Etymology

From Parthian [Book Pahlavi needed] (T$^g$ /⁠*amrāw⁠/). Note especially the non-metathesized Middle Armenian ամրաւ (amraw), if not an inner-Armenian development under the influence of ամր- (amr-, “hard, solid”). See Persian خرما (xormâ) for more.
The other senses are a semantic loan from Ancient Greek φοῖνιξ (phoînix).

### Noun

արմաւ • (armaw)
* date (fruit)
* bunch of dates, cluster of dates
* date palm
* leave of the date palm
* kind of grass
* phoenix (mythical bird)
    Synonym: փիւնիկ (pʻiwnik)

#### Derived terms

* ամբրաւօղի (ambrawōłi)
* արմաւաջուր (armawaǰur)
* արմաւաստան (armawastan)
* արմաւենի (armaweni)
* արմաւօղի (armawōłi)

#### Descendants

* Middle Armenian: արմաւ (armaw), ամրաւ (amraw), ամբրաւ (ambraw), ամպրաւ (ampraw), ամպրու (ampru)
** Armenian: արմավ (armav), ամրավ (amrav), ամբրավ (ambrav)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “արմաւ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “արմաւ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “արմաւ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Henning. W. B. (1950), "A Pahlavi Poem", Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol. 13, No. 3., page 645
* Korn, Agnes (2013) “Final troubles: Armenian stem classes and the word-end in Late Old Persian”, in Toxtasʹjev S. R., Lurʹje P. B., editors, Commentationes Iranicae. Sbornik statej k 90-letiju Vladimira Aronoviča Livšica‎, Saint Petersburg: Nestor-Istorija, →ISBN, page 81, note 39:HENNING (1950, p. 645) notes that the Pth. form is amrāw as seen in “Man. ʾmrʾw, against Arm. armav”, and thus reads amrāw for the Arameogram Tg in the Draxt ī Asūrīg while MACIUSZAK (2007, p. 65, 125, 184) reads (the NP form) xormā on account of <hwlmʾk> occuring some lines later in the text. ʾmrʾw is found in the unpublished fragment M 171 II R 10 (Desmond Durkin-Meisterernst, pers. comm.). The relevant part of the fragment is partially broken off, though (see the photo at http://www.bbaw.de/forschung/turfanforschung/dta/m/images/m0171_seite2.jpg).
# GWRs
## English
### Noun

GWRs
* plural of GWR
# پچته
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* پچتا (peçeta)

### Etymology

From Italian pezzetta (“small rag”).

### Noun

پچته • (peçeta, peçete)
* napkin, serviette
    Synonym: دستار (destar)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: peçete
* → Albanian: pecetë
* → Armenian: փեչեթա (pʻečʻetʻa)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “peçete”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3808
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “پچته”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 317
* Meyer, Gustav (1893) “Türkische Studien. I. Die griechischen und romanischen Bestandtheile im Wortschatze des Osmanisch-Türkischen”, in Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften (in German), volume 128, Wien: In Commission bei F. Tempsky, page 46
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “پچته”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 438
# stateless
## English
### Etymology

From state +‎ -less.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

stateless (not comparable)
* (computer science) Of a system or protocol, such that it does not keep a persistent state between transactions.
    A stateless server treats each request independently.
* (dated) Without state or pomp.
* (law) Without a state or nationality; not subject to any state.
    UN Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons
** 2013 June 22, “T time”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 68:The ability to shift profits to low-tax countries by locating intellectual property in them […] is often assumed to be the preserve of high-tech companies. […] current tax rules make it easy for all sorts of firms to generate […] “stateless income”: profit subject to tax in a jurisdiction that is neither the location of the factors of production that generate the income nor where the parent firm is domiciled.
* (philosophy, politics) Neither believing in nor supporting the idea of nations.

#### Synonyms

* citizenshipless
* countryless
* nationless

#### Antonyms

* (computer science) stateful

#### Derived terms

* stateless capitalism
* statelessness
* stateless person

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* tasteless
# drošināt
## Latvian
### Etymology

From drošs (“safe, sure”) +‎ -ināt.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

drošināt
* second-person plural present indicative of drošināt
drošināt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present drošinu, drošini, drošina, past drošināju)
* to encourage, to reassure, to make someone (feel) safe, no longer afraid
    drošināt bērnu ― to reassure the child
    drošināt sevi ― to reassure oneself
    bet sieva neko daudz nenoskumst; viņa vēl drošina vīru: “neviens vēl tagadējos laikos nav dzirdēts nomirstam badā, vai tad nu mums tas notiks?” ― but the wife didn't feel sad; in fact, she reassured (her) husband: “nobody has heard of (someone) dying of hunger in modern times, will this then happen to us?”
    dārzniece bažījās par nezināmo dzīves vietu; pavadones mierināja un drošināja viņu: krietniem ļaudīm visur draugu diezgan ― the gardner was concerned about not knowing where she would stay; (her) fellow travellers comforted and reassured her: honest, decent people have enough friends everywhere

#### Derived terms

    prefixed verbs:
* apdrošināt
* iedrošināt
* nodrošināt
* padrošināt
* sadrošināt
    other derived terms:
* drošinātājs, drošinātāja

#### Related terms

* drosme
* drošība
* drošums
# juovittaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

juova +‎ -ittaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjuo̯ʋitːɑːˣ/, [ˈjuo̞̯ʋit̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uoʋitːɑː
* Hyphenation: juo‧vit‧taa

### Verb

juovittaa
* (transitive) to stripe (make striped)

#### Derived terms

* juovittaminen
* juovitus

### Further reading

* “juovittaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* ajoittuva
# isoquercitroside
## English
### Noun

isoquercitroside (uncountable)
* Synonym of isoquercetin
# pembaharuan
## Malay
### Etymology

Affixation of baharu +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəm.ba.ha.ru.(w)an]
** Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Hyphenation: pem‧ba‧ha‧ru‧an

### Noun

pembaharuan (Jawi spelling ڤمبهاروان)
* A reform or reformation.
    Synonym: reformasi
    pembaharuan ejaan ― spelling reform
* Action or process of:
** Fixing something.
    Synonym: pembaikan
** Repeating something; repetition.
    Synonym: pengulangan
** Restarting something.
** Replacing something; replacement.
    Synonym: penggantian

### Further reading

* “pembaharuan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# խափ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian խափ (xapʻ); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /χɑpʰ/, [χɑpʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /χɑp/, [χɑpʰ]

### Noun

խափ • (xapʻ)
* (archaic) the act of seizing or of being seized
* impediment, hindrance

#### Declension
### References

* “խափ”, in Žamanakakicʻ hayocʻ lezvi bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, 1969–1980

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

According to Ačaṙean, the origin is uncertain; խուփն (xupʻn) and perhaps կափ- (kapʻ-) are ablauts of this.
According to J̌ahukyan, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kʰapʰ-, an intensive form of *keh₂p- (“to seize; to grab”).

### Noun

խափ • (xapʻ)
* surprise, surprising; being caught in a trap; seizure, seizing
    ընդ խափս ― ənd xapʻs ― by surprise
    ի խափս անկանել ― i xapʻs ankanel ― to be surprised, seized, led away
* impediment, hindrance

#### Declension

the declension here follows Baṙgirkʿ Haykazean Lezui

#### Derived terms

* անխափան (anxapʻan)
* անխափանական (anxapʻanakan)
* անձրեւախափան (anjrewaxapʻan)
* խափան (xapʻan)
* խափանած (xapʻanac)
* խափանածոյ (xapʻanacoy)
* խափանածու (xapʻanacu)
* խափանական (xapʻanakan)
* խափանեմ (xapʻanem)
* խափանեցուցանեմ (xapʻanecʻucʻanem)
* խափանեցուցիչ (xapʻanecʻucʻičʻ)
* խափանիչ (xapʻaničʻ)
* խափանողական (xapʻanołakan)
* խափանուած (xapʻanuac)
* խափանուածոյ (xapʻanuacoy)
* խափանութիւն (xapʻanutʻiwn)
* խափանումն (xapʻanumn)
* խափնում (xapʻnum)
* խափուցանեմ (xapʻucʻanem)
* խափուցումն (xapʻucʻumn)
* խափչիմ (xapʻčʻim)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “խափ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “խափ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* “խափ”, in Baṙgirkʻ Haykazean lezui [Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, 1749–1769
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “խափ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “խափ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik
# Shubham
## English
### Proper noun

Shubham
* A male given name of Indian usage.
# phản đề
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 反 (“reverse”) and 題 (“topic”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [faːn˧˩ ʔɗe˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [faːŋ˧˨ ʔɗej˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [faːŋ˨˩˦ ʔɗej˨˩]

### Noun

phản đề
* (philosophy) antithesis
    Antonym: chính đề
# hermostuksissaan
## Finnish
### Etymology

The inessive plural of hermostus (hermostuksissa) with a possessive suffix.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhermostuksisːɑːn/, [ˈhe̞rmo̞s̠ˌtuks̠is̠ːɑ̝ːn]
* Rhymes: -uksisːɑːn
* Hyphenation: her‧mos‧tuk‧sis‧saan

### Adverb

hermostuksissaan
* while being nervous, out of nervousness

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “hermostuksissaan”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# bacharelismo
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From bacharel (“bachelor”) +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ba.ʃa.ɾeˈliz.mu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ba.ʃa.ɾeˈliz.mu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ba.ʃa.ɾeˈliʒ.mu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ba.ʃa.ɾeˈliz.mo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɐ.ʃɐ.ɾɨˈliʒ.mu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɐ.ʃɐ.ɾɨˈliʒ.mu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /bɐ.t͡ʃɐ.ɾɨˈliʒ.mu/
* Hyphenation: ba‧cha‧re‧lis‧mo

### Noun

bacharelismo m (plural bacharelismos)
* pretentious or pseudo-intellectual gibberish (needlessly obscure or overly technical language)
    Synonyms: bacharelice, bacharelismo, verborragia, verborreia

#### Related terms

* abacharelado
* abacharelar
* bacharel
* bacharelada
* bacharelado
* bacharelando
* bacharelar
* bacharelato
* bachareleiro
* bacharelesco
* bacharelete
* bacharelice
* bacharelo
# bet one's boots
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

bet one's boots (third-person singular simple present bets one's boots, present participle betting one's boots, simple past and past participle bet one's boots)
* (idiomatic) To be absolutely sure of something; to be certain enough to wager an essential possession.
    Synonyms: bet a dollar to a doughnut, bet one's bottom dollar, bet one's life, bet the farm, bet the ranch, bet the house
** 1913, D. H. Lawrence, chapter 12, in Sons and Lovers:"You see," he said, "she never knew the fearful importance of marriage . . . and treated him badly, I'll bet my boots."
** 1915, William Somerset Maugham, chapter 27, in Of Human Bondage:"If a man tells you he's a gentleman you can bet your boots he isn't," he retorted.
** 2011 April 24, D. D. Guttenplan, “Scotland Wrestles With Question of Tuition Fees”, in New York Times, retrieved 19 January 2013:Lord Sutherland sees tuition fees in Scotland as inevitable. “Only you can bet your boots they won't call it a fee,” he said.
# 獨孤
## Chinese

* 獨孤姓 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Dugu (surname) (English)

### Etymology

From Xianbei.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Dúgū
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨˊ ㄍㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): duk$^6$ gu$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Dúgū
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˊ ㄍㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Dúgu
*** Wade–Giles: Tu$^2$-ku$^1$
*** Yale: Dú-gū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Dwugu
*** Palladius: Дугу (Dugu)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu³⁵ ku⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: duk$^6$ gu$^1$
*** Yale: duhk gū
*** Cantonese Pinyin: duk$^9$ gu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dug$^6$ gu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊk̚² kuː⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: duwk ku
Rime :
| Character | 獨 | 孤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (3) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 徒谷切 | 古胡切 |
| Baxter | duwk | ku |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /duk̚/ | /kuo/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /duk̚/ | /kuo/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /duk̚/ | /ko/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dəwk̚/ | /kɔ/ |
| Li Rong | /duk̚/ | /ko/ |
| Wang Li | /duk̚/ | /ku/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /dʱuk̚/ | /kuo/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dú | gū |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | duk$^6$ | gu$^1$ |

### Proper noun

獨孤
* a Chinese compound surname from Xianbei
    獨孤求敗／独孤求败 ― Dúgū Qiúbài ― Dugu Qiubai (character in the novel The Return of the Condor Heroes)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 獨 | 孤 |

### Proper noun

獨孤 • (Dokgo) (hangeul 독고)
* hanja form of 독고 (“a surname”)
# picón
## Galician
### Etymology

From pico (“beak”) +‎ -ón.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piˈkoŋ/ [piˈkoŋ]
* Rhymes: -oŋ
* Hyphenation: pi‧cón

### Adjective

picón (feminine picona, masculine plural picóns, feminine plural piconas)
* (of horses) having protruding teeth
* (of horses) having a very large lower lip
* having large lips
    Synonym: bicudo

### Noun

picón m (plural picóns)
* bread made with coarse flour, rich in bran
* a bit of food

### References

* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “picon”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “picón”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “picón”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “picón”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Ligurian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piˈkuŋ/

### Noun

picón ? (please provide plural)
* pickaxe (tool whose head has a pointed and a chisel edge)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piˈkon/ [piˈkõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: pi‧cón

### Adjective

picón (feminine picona, masculine plural picones, feminine plural piconas)
* chatty
    Synonym: charlatán
* talkative
    Synonyms: hablador, parlanchín

### Further reading

* “picón”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “picón”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
* DiPerú | Diccionario de peruanismos en línea
# K-rail
## English
### Etymology

This term is stipulated in a specification of the California Department of Transportation, who first started using concrete median barriers in the mid-1940s. The reason for the letter K is uncertain.

### Noun

K-rail (plural K-rails)
* A concrete barrier used to separate lanes of traffic.

#### Synonyms

* Jersey barrier
* parabolic concrete barrier

#### Hyponyms

* concrete step barrier
* constant-slope barrier
* F-shape barrier
* Jersey barrier
* Jersey bump
* Jersey curb
* Jersey wall
* Ontario tall wall

### Anagrams

* Karli
# प्रत्याक्रोशति
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* প্ৰত্যাক্ৰোশতি (Assamese script)
* ᬧ᭄ᬭᬢ᭄ᬬᬵᬓ᭄ᬭᭀᬰᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
* প্রত্যাক্রোশতি (Bengali script)
* 𑰢𑰿𑰨𑰝𑰿𑰧𑰯𑰎𑰿𑰨𑰺𑰫𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀓𑁆𑀭𑁄𑀰𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* ပြတျာကြောၐတိ (Burmese script)
* પ્રત્યાક્રોશતિ (Gujarati script)
* ਪ੍ਰਤ੍ਯਾਕ੍ਰੋਸ਼ਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌪𑍍𑌰𑌤𑍍𑌯𑌾𑌕𑍍𑌰𑍋𑌶𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦥꦿꦠꦾꦴꦏꦿꦺꦴꦯꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂣𑂹𑂩𑂞𑂹𑂨𑂰𑂍𑂹𑂩𑂷𑂬𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ಪ್ರತ್ಯಾಕ್ರೋಶತಿ (Kannada script)
* ប្រត្យាក្រោឝតិ (Khmer script)
* ປ຺ຣຕ຺ຍາກ຺ໂຣຨຕິ (Lao script)
* പ്രത്യാക്രോശതി (Malayalam script)
* ᢒᡵᠠᢠᠶᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡬᡵᠣᡧᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘢𑘿𑘨𑘝𑘿𑘧𑘰𑘎𑘿𑘨𑘻𑘫𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᢒᠷᠠᢐᠶ᠋ᠠᢗᢉᠷᠣᠸᠠᠱᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧂𑧠𑧈𑦽𑧠𑧇𑧑𑦮𑧠𑧈𑧜𑧋𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐟𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐎𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐱𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
* ପ୍ରତ୍ଯାକ୍ରୋଶତି (Odia script)
* ꢦ꣄ꢬꢡ꣄ꢫꢵꢒ꣄ꢬꣂꢯꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆥𑇀𑆫𑆠𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆑𑇀𑆫𑆾𑆯𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖢𑖿𑖨𑖝𑖿𑖧𑖯𑖎𑖿𑖨𑖺𑖫𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
* ප්‍රත්‍යාක්‍රොශති (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩰 𑪙𑩼𑩫 𑪙𑩻𑩛𑩜 𑪙𑩼𑩕𑩿𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚞𑚶𑚤𑚙𑚶𑚣𑚭𑚊𑚶𑚤𑚴𑚧𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
* ப்ரத்யாக்ரோஶதி (Tamil script)
* ప్రత్యాక్రోశతి (Telugu script)
* ปฺรตฺยากฺโรศติ (Thai script)
* པྲ་ཏྱཱ་ཀྲོ་ཤ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒣𑓂𑒩𑒞𑓂𑒨𑒰𑒏𑓂𑒩𑒼𑒬𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨞𑩇𑨫𑨙𑩇𑨪𑨊𑨋𑩇𑨫𑨆𑨮𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From प्रति- (prati-) +‎ आ- (ā-) +‎ क्रोशति (krośati).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /pɾɐt.jɑːk.ɾɐw.ɕɐ.ti/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /pɾɐt̪.jɑːkˈɾoː.ɕɐ.t̪i/

### Verb

प्रत्याक्रोशति • (pratyākrośati) third-singular indicative (type P, root प्रत्याक्रुश्)
* to challenge or revile in return

#### Descendants

* Pali: paccakkosati

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “प्रत्याक्रोशति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 676.
* Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2025) “pratyākruś”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
# fauxhawk
## English
### Alternative forms

* fohawk, faux-hawk, faux hawk

### Etymology

Blend of faux +‎ Mohawk.

### Noun

fauxhawk (plural fauxhawks)
* An imitation of the Mohawk hairstyle in which a central tuft is created using gel without having to shave the sides of the head.

#### Derived terms

* fauxhawked

#### See also

* frohawk

### Further reading

* Mohawk hairstyle § Varieties on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# wolfsona
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Etymology 1

From wolf +‎ -sona (“added to a noun to describe a character of the noun's form, typically one used to represent oneself in fandom spaces”).

#### Noun

wolfsona (plural wolfsonas)
* (furry fandom) A fursona that is a wolf.

##### Hypernyms

* furry
* fursona

##### Related terms

* wolfaboo

##### See also

* original character

### Etymology 2

Blend of wolf (“a man who makes amorous advances to many women”) +‎ persona.

#### Noun

wolfsona (plural wolfsonas)
* (Internet slang, rare) A man with the persona of a wolf.
# վճիտ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian վճիտ (včit); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /vəˈt͡ʃit/, [vət͡ʃít]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /vəˈd͡ʒid/, [vəd͡ʒíd]
* Hyphenation: վը‧ճիտ

### Adjective

վճիտ • (včit) (superlative ամենավճիտ)
* clear, limpid, unclouded
* glistening, sparkling, gleaming
* (figuratively) innocent, guiltless, clean

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* վիճիտ (vičit)
* վճուտ (včut)

### Etymology

An Iranian borrowing. Compare Manichaean Parthian wcyd, wjyd (*wižīd, “chosen”), past participle of *wcyn-, wžyn-, wycyn- (wižīn-, “to choose”), Middle Persian wcytk' (*wizīdag, *wičītak, “selected, special”), past participle of wcytn' (*wizīdan, *wičītan, “to choose, select, prefer, discriminate,”), Persian گزیدن (gozidan).

### Adjective

վճիտ • (včit)
* clear, limpid
    վճիտ ջուր ― včit ǰur ― limpid, crystal, pellucid water

#### Declension

the instrumental singular and the genitive/dative/instrumental plural are not attested, which does not allow determining whether the word followed an i-type or an i-a-type declension

#### Derived terms

* ակնավճիտ (aknavčit)
* վճտական (včtakan)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: վճիտ (včit)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “վճիտ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “վճիտ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “վճիտ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Nyberg, H. S. (1974) A Manual of Pahlavi, Part II: Glossary, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 211a
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 365
# chất
## Tày
### Pronunciation

* (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA: [cət̚˧˥]
* (Trùng Khánh) IPA: [cət̚˦]

### Numeral

chất
* Alternative form of chêt

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕət̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕək̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [cək̚˦˥]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from 質 (“substance/quality”).

#### Noun

chất
* substance; matter; material
* (philosophy) quality
    Antonym: lượng
* drugs, substance
    nghiện chất ― drug addiction
    lạm dụng chất ― substance abuse
    phụ thuộc chất ― substance dependence

#### Adjective

chất
* (informal) cool; awesome
    Chất quá! ― That's so cool!

##### Derived terms

* biến chất (“metamorphosis”)
* chất bảo quản (“preservative”)
* chất khí (“gas”)
* chất khoáng (“mineral”)
* chất liệu (“material”)
* chất lỏng (“liquid”)
* chất lượng (“quality”)
* chất nổ (“explosive”)
* chất phác (“modest”)
* chất rắn (“solid”)
* chất vấn (“to interrogate”)
* hoá chất (“chemical”)
* khoáng chất (“mineral”)
* tính chất (“characteristic”)
* trao đổi chất (“metabolism”)
* tư chất (“aptitude”)
* vật chất (“material”)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

chất • (郅, 屹)
* to pile up; to heap; to stack

##### Derived terms

* chất chứa (“to accumulate”)
* chất đống (“to pile up”)
* chồng chất (“to pile up”)