# 松葉
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sōngyè
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄥ ㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): cung$^4$ jip$^6$
    (Dongguan, Jyutping++): cung$^4$ jit$^8$
* Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): sloeng$^1$ jip$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sōngyè
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥ ㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: songyè
*** Wade–Giles: sung$^1$-yeh$^4$
*** Yale: sūng-yè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: songyeh
*** Palladius: сунъе (sunʺje)
*** Sinological IPA : /sʊŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cung$^4$ jip$^6$
*** Yale: chùhng yihp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsung$^4$ jip$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cung$^4$ yib$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ jiːp̚²/
** (Dongguan, Guancheng)
*** Jyutping++: cung$^4$ jit$^8$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ zit̚²²/
* Southern Pinghua
** (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
*** Jyutping++: sloeng$^1$ jip$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬøŋ⁵³ jip̚²⁴/

### Noun

松葉
* (literary or dialectal) pine needle

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 松葉 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 松針 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 松針兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 松針兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 松針兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 松樹撓兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 松針 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 松樹針兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 松針, 松樹毛 ↓, 松樹毛子 ↓ |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 松針 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 松針 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 松針 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 松針 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 松針 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 松針 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 松針 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 松針 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 松針 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 松針兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 松針兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 松針 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 松針 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 松毛 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 松針 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 松針, 松柴毛 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 松柴毛 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 松毛 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 松針 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 松針 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 松針兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 松針 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 松針兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 松針 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 松針 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 松針兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 松毛 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 松針 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 松針 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 松針 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 松針 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 松針 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 松針, 松樹葉子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 松針 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 松針 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 松針, 松樹葉子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 松樹葉子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 松針 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 松針, 松葉兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 松針, 松毛, 松毛兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 松針 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 松毛兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 松針 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 松針 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 松毛兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 苴苴毛兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 松針, 松毛 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 松針 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 松針 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 松針 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 松針, 松毛 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 松針 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 松針, 松葉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 松樹葉, 松樹毛 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 松毛 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 松樹葉兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 松針 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 松針 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 松針 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 松針, 松樹葉 ↑, 松毛 ↓ |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 松末兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 松樹葉子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 松針 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 松針 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 松針 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 松針 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 松針 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 松針, 松椏毛 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 松針, 松毛 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 松針, 松毛 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 松毛絲 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 松毛 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 松針, 松葉, 松毛 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 松針 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 松葉 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 松毛 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 松毛 |
| Cantonese | Tengxian | 松毛 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 松毛 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 松毛衣 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 松毛 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 生松毛 ↑, 松樹葉 ↑, 松毛 ↓ |
| Hakka | Yudu | 松毛, 生松毛 ↑ |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 松毛, 松毛鬚鬚 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 松毛鬚 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 松圪針, 松樹葉子 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 松針兒 |
| Jin | Datong | 松圪針子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 松葉子, 松樹葉子 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 松針, 松樹兒葉子 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 松針兒 |
| Jin | Linhe | 松針 |
| Jin | Jining | 松針 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 松針 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 松針 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 松針兒 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 松針 |
| Jin | Handan | 松針 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 松針 |
| Jin | Suide | 松針 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 松毛鬚, 松毛針 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 松鬍鬚, 松箬針 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 松鬚 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 松針 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 松針, 松毛 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 松針 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 松尖 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 松箬, 松樹箬 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 松葉 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 松針 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 松針 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 松針 |
| Wu | Danyang | 松葉 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 松針 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 松毛, 松毛絲 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 松樹毛 of horsetail pine, 樹毛 of horsetail pine |
| Wu | Jinhua | 松毛 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 松毛鬚 |
| Xiang | Xiangxiang | 樅毛鬚, 樅毛子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 松毛鬚 |
| Xiangnan Tuhua | Dong'an | 松毛鬚鬚 |
| Note | ↑ - attached to the tree; ↓ - fallen from the tree | ↑ - attached to the tree; ↓ - fallen from the tree |

#### Derived terms

* 松葉蟹 / 松叶蟹
* 松葉酒 / 松叶酒

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 松 | 葉 |
| まつ Grade: 4 | は > ば Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

松(まつ) (matsu, “pine”) + 葉(は) (ha, “leaf”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) まつば [máꜜtsùbà] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ma̠t͡sɨba̠]

### Noun

松(まつ)葉(ば) • (matsuba)
* pine needle

#### Derived terms

* 松葉菊(マツバギク) (matsuba-giku)
* 松葉崩(まつばくず)し (matsubakuzushi, “a sex position in which a man sits astride one of the woman's legs whilst holding up the other”)
* 松(まつ)葉(ば)杖(づえ) (matsubazue)
* 松葉人参(マツバニンジン) (matsuba ninjin)
* 松葉牡丹(マツバボタン) (matsuba botan)

### Proper noun

松(まつ)葉(ば) • (Matsuba)
* A place name.
* a surname

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 松 | 葉 |

### Noun

松葉 • (song'yeop) (hangeul 송엽)
* hanja form of 송엽 (“pine needle”)