OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# dearest
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈdɪəɹɪst/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈdɪɹɪst/
* Rhymes: (Received Pronunciation) -ɪəɹɪst, (General American) -ɪɹɪst
* Audio (General American):(file)
* Hyphenation: dear‧est

### Adjective

dearest
* superlative form of dear: most dear
** 1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 37”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:So I, made lame by fortune's dearest spite, / Take all my comfort of thy worth and truth.

#### Derived terms

* nearest and dearest

### Noun

dearest (plural dearests)
* A beloved person; a term of endearment.

#### Synonyms

* beloved
* honey
* darling
* sweetheart

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* red teas, sad tree, estrade, readest, derates, steared, sed rate, Tasered, reasted, redates, sedater, e-daters, readset, atredes, e-trades, serated, tasered
# klik penguasa
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of klik (“clique”) +‎ penguasa (“ruler”).

### Noun

klik penguasa (uncountable)
* (politics) a group that coordinates and controls decisions beyond the policy area

### Further reading

* “klik penguasa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# blood quantum
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

blood quantum (plural blood quantums or blood quanta)
* (US, sometimes proscribed, sometimes offensive) The fraction of a person's ancestors, out of their total ancestors, who are documented as full-blooded Native Americans.

#### Usage notes

Various Native American authors and activists, such as Jill Doerfler, have viewed this term as outdated and offensive and consequently proscribed its usage as a result of its origins in eugenics, colonialism, and white supremacist policies. "Blood quantum" and similar variations (such as "quantum of Indian blood" and "admixture of blood") appear in a large number of historical laws and treaties designed to harm the livelihoods of Native American communities. When writing documents focusing on the lived experiences of Native Americans, it is typically advisable to avoid using this term outside of direct quotations in lieu of other phrasings such as "Native American lineage", "indigenous descent", or "Native ancestry" to avoid causing offense as a result of its highly controversial connotations.
# kodreriko
## Ladino
### Etymology

* kodrediko, kodreliko

### Noun

kodreriko m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling קודריריקו)
* lamb (a young sheep)
    Hypernym: kodrero
** 1980, Estudios sefardíes, volume 3, C.S.I.C., page 455:Los djugetes [lege djuegos] de los chikos en el kurtijo eran: eskonder, simel, kueshkos; y las ijikas djugavan kon los guesezikos sekos de un kodreriko ke se yamavan kotches, sentadas en la laja y tapándose su piernas kon las faldas de sus fustanes o sayolas³¹.The children's toys [read: games] in the courtyard were the following: hide [and seek], simel, [and] kernels; and the girls were playing with a lamb's dry bones in [something] called kotches, sitting on the pavement and hiding their rocks with the folds of their skirts or dresses.
* (figurative) Somebody who is disciplined and obedient.

### References

* ↑ “kodreriko”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.
# koalisi ramping
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of koalisi (“coalition”) +‎ ramping (“lean, thin”).

### Noun

koalisi ramping (uncountable)
* (politics) a coalition containing a few parties

### Further reading

* “koalisi ramping” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Kasilawan
## English
### Proper noun

Kasilawan
* A barangay of Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Bangkal, Bel-Air, Carmona, Dasmariñas, Forbes Park, Guadalupe Nuevo, Guadalupe Viejo, Kasilawan, La Paz, Magallanes, Olympia, Palanan, Pinagkaisahan, Pio Del Pilar, Poblacion, San Antonio, San Isidro, San Lorenzo, Santa Cruz, Singkamas, Tejeros, Urdaneta, Valenzuela — barangays of Makati
# heterotrimer
## English
### Etymology

From hetero- +‎ trimer.

### Noun

heterotrimer (plural heterotrimers)
* (chemistry, biochemistry) A trimer, especially a biologically active one, derived from two or more different (but similar) monomers.
    Hypernyms: trimer < oligomer < molecule; substance
    Coordinate term: homotrimer

#### Derived terms

* heterotrimeric
* heterotrimerization

#### Related terms

* polymer

### Anagrams

* triheteromer
# Kauswagan
## English
### Proper noun

Kauswagan
* A barangay of Aurora, Zamboanga del Sur, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Acad, Alang-alang, Alegria, Anonang, Bagong Mandaue, Bagong Maslog, Bagong Oslob, Bagong Pitogo, Baki, Balas, Balide, Balintawak, Bayabas, Bemposa, Cabilinan, Campo Uno, Ceboneg, Commonwealth, Gubaan, Inasagan, Inroad, Kahayagan East, Kahayagan West, Kauswagan, La Paz, La Victoria, Lantungan, Libertad, Lintugop, Lubid, Maguikay, Mahayahay, Monte Alegre, Montela, Napo, Panaghiusa, Poblacion, Resthouse, Romarate, San Jose, San Juan, Sapa Loboc, Tagulalo, Waterfall — barangays of Aurora
* A barangay of Cagayan de Oro, Misamis Oriental, Philippines.
* A municipality of Lanao del Norte, Philippines.

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From kauswagan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaʔuswaˈɡan/ [kɐ.ʔʊs̪.wɐˈɡan̪]
* Hyphenation: Ka‧us‧wa‧gan

### Proper noun

Kauswagán (Badlit spelling ᜃᜂᜐ᜔ᜏᜄᜈ᜔)
* Kauswagan (a municipality of Lanao del Norte, Philippines)
* Kauswagan (a barangay of Cagayan de Oro, Philippines)
# Rosary Heights VIII
## English
### Proper noun

Rosary Heights VIII
* A barangay of Cotabato City, Maguindanao del Norte, Philippines.
# Rosary Heights XIII
## English
### Proper noun

Rosary Heights XIII
* A barangay of Cotabato City, Maguindanao del Norte, Philippines.
# basca
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈbas.kə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈbas.ka]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Celtic *wedsk-. Compare Welsh gwasg (“pressure, squeezing”), Old Irish fáiscid (“presses, squeezes”).

#### Noun

basca f (plural basques)
* anxiety, unease
    Synonym: ànsia, angúnia, inquietud
* oppressive heat
    Synonym: xafogor
* (in the plural) nausea
    Synonyms: nàusees, mareig

##### Derived terms

* basca de la mort
* bascar
* bascós
* basquejar
* caure en basca

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

basca f (plural basques)
* female equivalent of basc

#### Adjective

basca
* feminine singular of basc

### Further reading

* “basca” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈba.ska/
* Rhymes: -aska
* Hyphenation: bà‧sca

### Noun

basca f (plural basche)
* female equivalent of basco

### Adjective

basca
* feminine singular of basco

### Anagrams

* casba

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈbas.kɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈbas.kɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈbaʃ.kɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈbas.ka/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈbaʃ.kɐ/

### Adjective

basca
* feminine singular of basco

### Noun

basca f (plural bascas)
* female equivalent of basco

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbaska]

### Noun

basca f
* definite nominative/accusative singular of bască

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbaska/ [ˈbas.ka]
* Rhymes: -aska
* Syllabification: bas‧ca
* Homophone: vasca

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

basca f (plural bascas)
* nausea
    Synonym: náusea

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

basca f (plural bascas)
* female equivalent of basco

#### Adjective

basca
* feminine singular of basco

### Further reading

* “basca”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “basca”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
* “basca”, in Diccionario del español de México, Segunda edición, Academia Mexicana de la Lengua, 2019
# gerund-participle
## English
### Noun

gerund-participle (plural gerund-participles)
* (grammar) The form of an English verb that ends in -ing and can function as a noun, an adjective, or a progressive verb.
    Synonym: ing-form
    Hypernyms: wordform < form
    Near-synonyms: (in other operational definitions) gerund, present participle
** 2005, Rodney Huddleston, Geoffrey K. Pullum, A Student's Introduction to English Grammar‎:The gerund-participle ¶ Traditionally (for example, in the grammar of Latin), a gerund is a verb-form that is functionally similar to a noun, whereas a participle is one that is functionally similar to an adjective.
** 2005, Patrick J. Duffley, The English gerund-participle in cognitive grammar‎:THE TERM 'GERUND-PARTICIPLE' used in the title of this paper is adopted from Huddleston and Pullum (2002:80), who see no reason to give priority to one or the other of the traditional terms used to refer to the verbal uses of the English -ing form illustrated in (1):
** 2009, Frank Boers, Jeroen Darquennes, Koen Kerremans, Multilingualism and Applied Comparative Linguistics‎:The intralinguistic analysis carried out on our sample has revealed that, on average, the English gerund-participle is frequently used to realize circumstance adverbials, which may express a great variety of semantic roles.
** 2010, Mark Liberman, “Gerunds vs. participles”, in Language Log‎:Therefore I was happy when Geoffrey Pullum and Rodney Huddleston, in the Cambridge Grammar of the English Language, presented a clear and compelling argument that "A distinction between gerund and present participle can't be sustained" (pp. 80-83 and 1220-1222). They therefore use the merged category "gerund-participle".
** 2014, Patrick Duffley, Reclaiming Control as a Semantic and Pragmatic Phenomenon‎:This amounted to 176 occurrences of the gerund-participle and 49 of the to-infinitive, an interesting statistic in itself, as it confirms the more noun-like character of the gerund-participle, ...

### Further reading

* What is the difference between a gerund and a participle?, quora.com
# konflik vertikal
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of konflik (“conflict”) +‎ vertikal (“vertical”).

### Noun

konflik vertikal (uncountable)
* (politics) vertical conflict: conflict occurs between individuals and groups at different levels.

### Further reading

* “konflik vertikal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# cornsheller
## English
### Etymology

From corn +‎ sheller.

### Noun

cornsheller (plural cornshellers)
* A machine or machine component that separates the kernels of corn (maize) from the cob.
    Hypernyms: sheller < machine, device
    Holonyms: (in the case of combine harvesting) combine, combine harvester
    Coordinate terms: cornshucker, cornhusker
# sacces
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɑk.kes/

### Noun

sacces
* genitive singular of sacc
# táxi
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English taxi or French taxi. Alternatively, clipping of taxímetro.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈtak.si/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈta.ksi/
* Audio (Brazil):(file)
* Homophone: taxi-
* Hyphenation: tá‧xi

### Noun

táxi m (plural táxis)
* taxi (vehicle)

#### Derived terms

* aquatáxi
* fazer táxi
* mototáxi
* táxi aéreo
* táxi-lotação
* taxiar
* taxista

#### Related terms

* taxímetro

### References

* ↑ “táxi”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* ↑ “táxi”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* ↑ “táxi”, in Dicio – Dicionário Online de Português (in Portuguese), Porto: 7Graus, 2009–2025
* ↑ “táxi”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* ↑ “táxi”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* ↑ Antenor Nascentes (1955) “táxi”, in Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa [Portuguese language etymological dictionary] (in Portuguese), 2nd edition, volume I, Rio de Janeiro: Livraria Acadêmica, page 487
# гарнір
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* ґарні́р (garnír) — 1928-1933 spelling

### Etymology

Borrowed from French garnir. Compare Russian гарни́р (garnír).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɦɐrˈnʲir]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ir
* Hyphenation: гар‧нір

### Noun

гарні́р • (harnír) m inan (genitive гарні́ру, nominative plural гарні́ри, genitive plural гарні́рів, relational adjective гарні́рний)
* (cooking) garnish

#### Derived terms

* гарнірува́ти impf or pf (harniruváty)

#### Related terms

* гарніту́р m (harnitúr)
* гарніту́ра f (harnitúra)

### See also

* припра́ва f (prypráva)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “гарнір”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “гарнір”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “гарнір”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “гарнір”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “гарнір”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# подлиза
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐdˈlʲizə]

### Noun

подли́за • (podlíza) m anim or f anim (genitive подли́зы, nominative plural подли́зы, genitive plural подли́з)
* suck-up, toady, lickspittle, wheedler, sycophant
    Synonym: подхали́м (podxalím)

#### Related terms

* подли́зываться (podlízyvatʹsja)
# ῥᾷστοι
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /r̥âːi̯s.toi̯/ → /ˈras.ty/ → /ˈras.ti/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /r̥âːi̯s.toi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈras.ty/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈras.ty/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈras.ty/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈras.ti/

### Adjective

ῥᾷστοι • (rhâistoi)
* masculine nominative/vocative plural of ῥᾷστος (rhâistos)
# spodrākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

spodrākās
* locative plural feminine of spodrāks

### Adjective

spodrākās
* inflection of spodrākais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# spožākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

spožākos
* locative plural masculine of spožāks

### Adjective

spožākos
* accusative plural masculine of spožākais
# spožākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

spožākā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of spožāks

### Adjective

spožākā
* inflection of spožākais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# spriedušos
## Latvian
### Participle

spriedušos
* locative plural masculine of spriedis

### Participle

spriedušos
* accusative plural masculine of spriedušais
# spriedušā
## Latvian
### Participle

spriedušā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of spriedis

### Participle

spriedušā
* genitive singular masculine of spriedušais
# spāniskākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

spāniskākos
* locative plural masculine of spāniskāks

### Adjective

spāniskākos
* accusative plural masculine of spāniskākais
# spāniskākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

spāniskākā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of spāniskāks

### Adjective

spāniskākā
* inflection of spāniskākais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# spāniskās
## Latvian
### Adjective

spāniskās
* locative plural feminine of spānisks

### Adjective

spāniskās
* inflection of spāniskais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# spējīgos
## Latvian
### Adjective

spējīgos
* locative plural masculine of spējīgs

### Adjective

spējīgos
* accusative plural masculine of spējīgais
# spējīgā
## Latvian
### Adjective

spējīgā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of spējīgs

### Adjective

spējīgā
* inflection of spējīgais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# saccum
## Latin
### Noun

saccum
* accusative singular of saccus

### References

* saccum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɑk.kum/

### Noun

saccum
* dative plural of sacc
# quinoline
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkwɪnəliːn/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

quinoline (plural quinolines)
* (organic chemistry) Any of a class of aromatic heterocyclic compounds containing a benzene ring fused with a pyridine ring; especially the simplest such compound, C$_9$H$_7$N.

#### Alternative forms

* chinoline (dated)

#### Derived terms

* aminoquinoline
* benzoquinoline
* benzoquinolone
* bisquinoline
* cefquinome
* chloroquinoline
* cyanoquinoline
* decahydroquinoline
* diarylquinoline
* dihydroquinoline
* diiodohydroxyquinoline
* fluoroquinoline
* haloquinoline
* hydroxychloroquinoline
* hydroxyquinoline
* iodochlorohydroxyquinoline
* iodoquinol
* iodoquinoline
* isoquinoline
* nitroquinoline
* oxyquinoline
* phenanthroline
* praziquantel
* pyrroloquinoline
* -quine
* quinil
* quinolinate
* quinolinemethanethiol
* quinolinemethanol
* quinoline yellow
* quinolinic
* quinolinium
* quinolinone
* quinolinyl
* quinolone
* quintiofos
* saquinavir
# loé
## Spanish
### Verb

loé
* first-person singular preterite indicative of loar

## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* lóe

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [lwɛ˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [lwɛ˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [l⁽ʷ⁾ɛ˦˥]

### Verb

loé • (𤑬)
* to flare up, to blaze

#### Derived terms

* lấp loé
# артилерійський
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From артиле́рія (artylérija) +‎ -і́йський (-íjsʹkyj). Compare Russian артиллери́йский (artilleríjskij), Belarusian артылеры́йскі (artyljerýjski), Polish artyleryjski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐrteɫeˈrʲii̯sʲkei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

артилері́йський • (artyleríjsʹkyj)
* (relational) artillery, ordnance (both attributive)
    артилері́йський о́бстріл ― artyleríjsʹkyj óbstril ― artillery fire, shelling

#### Related terms

* артилери́ст m (artylerýst)
* артиле́рія f (artylérija)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “артилерійський”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “артилерійський”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* “артилерійський”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “артилерійський”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “артилерійський”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# єст
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak jest, from Proto-Slavic *estь. Usage influenced by East Slavic; compare Russian есть (jestʹ) and Ukrainian є (je). Doublet of є (je).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjɛst]
* Rhymes: -ɛst
* Hyphenation: єст

### Verb

єст (jest)
* (impersonal) there is, there are
    Antonym: нєт (njet)
** 2024 October 16, М. Тамаш, “Лєм на цвикли єст заробку [Even in beets there are profits]”, in Руске Слово‎:На польох на хторих є винята, штреднї урожай цвикли добри, руша ше од коло 55 тони по 76 тони по гектару и, як гваря продукователє, єст и поля на хторих урожай менши и на хторих цвикла з часци згнїла.Na polʹox na xtorix je vinjata, štrednji urožaj cvikli dobri, ruša še od kolo 55 toni po 76 toni po hektaru i, jak hvarja produkovatelje, jest i polja na xtorix urožaj menši i na xtorix cvikla z časci zhnjila.In the fields on which it is harvested, the average yield of beets is good, from around 55 tons to 76 tons per hectare, and, like the producers say, there are also fields on which the yield is smaller and on which the beets have partially rotted.
* (obsolete outside of fixed phrases) third-person singular indicative present of буц (buc)
    Synonym: є (je)

#### Usage notes

* Only used in the present tense. будзе sg (budze) and буду pl (budu) are used for the future, while було sg (bulo) and були pl (buli) are used for the past.

#### Derived terms

* то єст (to jest)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “єст”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “there”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 327
# befuddle
## English
### Etymology

From be- +‎ fuddle.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /bɪˈfʌdl/
* Audio (US):(file)
    Rhymes: -ʌdl

### Verb

befuddle (third-person singular simple present befuddles, present participle befuddling, simple past and past participle befuddled)
* (transitive) To perplex, confuse (someone).
    The explanation left him completely befuddled.
* (transitive) To stupefy (someone), especially with alcohol.
** 1983, Basile Kerblay, Modern Soviet Society, page 290:... to the American and French alcoholics, who drink in order to get drunk and befuddle the brain

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:confuse

#### Derived terms

* befuddled
* befuddlement
* befuddler
* befuddling
* confuddle
# rattle cans
## English
### Noun

rattle cans
* plural of rattle can

### Verb

rattle cans
* third-person singular simple present indicative of rattle can
# chà
## Khiamniungan Naga
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʃʰa³¹/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

chà
* (Patsho, transitive) to twist ropes together to make a single, stronger rope; to braid
    Au nü piokü cha shi kü naih mongje.The rope is stronger if twisted two or more times.
    Au nü meikü cha theutho amua hai tah asang louh.To braid a quality rope, learn from the expert.
    Acha au nü atei le?Where is the braided rope?

## Mandarin
### Alternative forms

* cha — nonstandard
* ĉà — very rare shorthand

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Romanization

chà (cha$^4$, Zhuyin ㄔㄚˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 侘
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 刹
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 剎 / 刹
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 向
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 咟
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 奼 / 姹
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 姹
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 岔
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 差
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 杇
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 汊
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 紁 / 𮵿
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蜛
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 衩
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 訍 / 𲂃
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 詫 / 诧
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 诧

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕaː˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕaː˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [caː˨˩]
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Verb

chà • (搽)
* to rub, to cleanse
* to brush (one's teeth)

#### Derived terms

* chà đạp
* chà xát