OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# aselerasyon
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* akselerasyon — common, pseudo-Hispanism

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish aceleración, from Latin accelerātiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaseleɾasˈjon/ [ʔɐ.sɛ.lɛ.ɾɐˈʃon̪]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ʔaseleɾasˈjon/ [ʔɐ.sɛ.lɛ.ɾɐsˈjon̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: a‧se‧le‧ras‧yon

### Noun

aselerasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)
* acceleration
    Synonyms: tulin, pagbilis, arangkada, (neologism) darasig

#### Related terms

* aselerador

### Further reading

* “aselerasyon”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# aksesorya
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish accesoria (“accessory; outbuilding”). Doublet of aksesoryo.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔakseˈsoɾja/ [ʔɐk.sɛˈsoɾ.jɐ]
* Rhymes: -oɾja
* Syllabification: ak‧se‧sor‧ya

### Noun

aksesorya (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜌ)
* apartment; tenement
    Synonyms: bahay-paupahan, apartamento, apartment
* accessory
    Synonyms: panangkap, sangkap, dagdag, aksesoryo
* (law) accessory
    Synonyms: kasabwat, kasapakat, aksesoryo

#### Related terms

* abseso
* aksesibilidad
* aksesible
* aksesit
* akseso
* aksesoryo
* sesante

### Further reading

* “aksesorya”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “aksesorya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 6
# aksesit
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish accésit, from Latin accessit (“he came near”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔakˈsesit/ [ʔɐkˈsɛː.sɪt̪̚]
* Rhymes: -esit
* Syllabification: ak‧se‧sit

### Noun

aksesit (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜆ᜔)
* second-place prize; runner-up prize; accessit

#### Related terms

* aksesibilidad
* aksesible
* akseso
* aksesorya
* aksesoryo

### Further reading

* “aksesit”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 6
# सज्ज्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* সজ্জ্ (Assamese script)
* ᬲᬚ᭄ᬚ᭄ (Balinese script)
* সজ্জ্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰭𑰕𑰿𑰕𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* သဇ္ဇ် (Burmese script)
* સજ્જ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਸਜ੍ਜ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌸𑌜𑍍𑌜𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦱꦗ꧀ꦗ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂮𑂔𑂹𑂔𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಸಜ್ಜ್ (Kannada script)
* សជ្ជ៑ (Khmer script)
* ສຊ຺ຊ຺ (Lao script)
* സജ്ജ് (Malayalam script)
* ᠰᠠᡯᡯ (Manchu script)
* 𑘭𑘕𑘿𑘕𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠰᠠᠽᠽ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧍𑦵𑧠𑦵𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐳𑐖𑑂𑐖𑑂 (Newa script)
* ସଜ୍ଜ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢱꢙ꣄ꢙ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆱𑆘𑇀𑆘𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖭𑖕𑖿𑖕𑖿 (Siddham script)
* සජ‍්ජ් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑪁𑩣 𑪙𑩣 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚨𑚑𑚶𑚑𑚶 (Takri script)
* ஸஜ்ஜ் (Tamil script)
* సజ్జ్ (Telugu script)
* สชฺชฺ (Thai script)
* ས་ཛྫ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒮𑒖𑓂𑒖𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨰𑨥𑩇𑨥𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Related to सञ्ज् (sañj).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /sɐdd͡ʑ/, [sɐd̚d͡ʑ]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /s̪ɐd̪d͡ʑ/, [s̪ɐd̪̚d͡ʑ]

### Root

सज्ज् • (sajj)
* to cling, adhere, fasten or fix or attach to
* to adorn, decorate
* to cause one's self to be embraced

#### Derived terms

* सज्ज (sajja)
* सज्जा (sajjā)
* सज्जित (sajjita)

### References

* ↑ Monier Williams (1899) “सज्ज्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1131.
# மிகுதி
## Tamil
### Etymology

Related to மிக (mika).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɪɡʊd̪ɪ/, [mɪɡʊd̪i]

### Noun

மிகுதி • (mikuti)
* much, abundance
    Synonym: அதிகம் (atikam)
* excess, surplus
    Synonym: மீதி (mīti)
* fulness, satiety
    Synonym: நிறைவு (niṟaivu)
* crowd
    Synonym: திரள் (tiraḷ)
* increase
    Synonym: பொலிவு (polivu)

#### Related terms

* மிகற்கை (mikaṟkai)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “மிகுதி”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# Ring
## English
### Proper noun

Ring
* A surname originating as an occupation for a maker of rings as jewelry or as in harness.
* A parish of County Waterford, Ireland.
* An unincorporated community in the town of Nekimi, Winnebago County, Wisconsin, United States.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* NGRI, girn, grin

## German
### Etymology

From Old High German ring, from Proto-West Germanic *hring, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz, cognate with Danish ring, Dutch ring, English ring, Swedish ring.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁɪŋ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Ring m (strong, genitive Ringes or Rings, plural Ringe, diminutive Ringchen n or Ringlein n)
* a ring (a circular and hollow object, made of any material.)
* a ring (small jewelry worn on the finger (usually composed of precious metals))
* a ring (a group of people, often involved into criminal and illegal actions)
* (mathematics) a ring (algebraic structure)
* (geometry) a ring (planar geometrical figure)
* (heraldry) an annulet (ring used as a charge)
* (astronomy) a ring (a collection of material orbiting a planet)
* (sports) a ring (a place where events such as wrestling and boxing take place)
* a street that encircles a city where once the old town walls have been; a boulevard.

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Hyponyms

* Abstandsring
* Abstreifring
* Ankerring
* Auflagering
* Augenringe
* Autobahnring
* Beißring
* Ehering
* Federring
* Messring
* Nasenring
* Ohrring
* Ringautobahn
* Schrägschulterring
* Schraubring
* Seitenring
* Südring
* Trauring
* Verlobungsring
* Wendelring

#### Derived terms

* beringt
* Ringdrossel
* Ringfinger
* Ringschaltung
* Ringschlüssel
* Ringschweißgerät
* Ringstraße
* Ringtausch
* Ringträger
* Ringzunge

### Further reading

* “Ring” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Ring” in Duden online

## Hunsrik
### Etymology

From Old High German ring, from Proto-West Germanic *hring, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈriŋ/
* Rhymes: -iŋ
* Syllabification: Ring

### Noun

Ring m (plural Ring, diminutive Ringche)
* ring

#### Derived terms

* Ringfinger

### Further reading

* Online Hunsrik Dictionary
# tridec-
## English
### Prefix

tridec-
* Alternative form of trideca- used before a vowel.

#### Related terms

* tridecane
* tridecene
* tridecennary
* tridecennial
* tridecyne

### Anagrams

* credit, direct, triced

## Dutch
### Prefix

tridec-
* (organic chemistry) tridec-

### See also

* Category:nl:Hydrocarbon chain prefixes

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʁidek/

### Prefix

tridec-
* (organic chemistry) tridec-

### See also

* Category:de:Hydrocarbon chain prefixes
# aseptado
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* akseptado — pseudo-Hispanism

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish aceptado.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔasepˈtado/ [ʔɐ.sɛpˈt̪aː.d̪o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: a‧sep‧ta‧do

### Adjective

aseptado (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜒᜉ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ)
* accepted
    Synonyms: tanggap, tinanggap, natanggap

#### Related terms

* aseptable
* aseptasyon

### Further reading

* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 7
# မြ
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mja̰/
* Romanization: MLCTS: mra. • ALA-LC: mra • BGN/PCGN: mya. • Okell: myá

### Etymology 1

Possibly from Sanskrit मरकत (marakata, “emerald”) or Pali marakata (“emerald”). Compare Tibetan མར་གད (mar gad, “emerald”).

#### Noun

မြ • (mra.)
* (mineralogy) emerald

#### Adjective

မြ • (mra.)
* emerald green

##### Descendants

* → Shan: မျႃႉ (mjâ̰a)
* → Mon: မြ

#### Proper noun

မြ • (mra.)
* a female given name

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(m/b)rak (“to cut; to tear; to maul; to lacerate”). Related to မြက် (mrak, “to be sharp-edged; keen-edged”).

#### Adjective

မြ • (mra.)
* keen, very sharp

#### Particle

မြ • (mra.)
* particle indicating a noticeable sensation

##### Derived terms

* ချမ်းမြ (hkyam:mra.)
* ချွန်မြ (hkywanmra.)
* ချိုမြမြ (hkyui-mra.mra.)
* ချိုမြမြ (hkyui-mra.mra.)
* အေးမြ (e:mra.)

### Further reading

* Thurgood, Graham (1976). The Origins of Burmese Creaky Tone (Dissertation). University of California, Berkeley. pp. 137.
* Thurgood, Graham (1981). Notes on the Origins of Burmese Creaky Tone. Monumenta Serindica #9. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of the Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa. pp. 5.
* “မြ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.

## Mon
### Etymology

From Burmese မြ (mra.).

### Pronunciation

* (Myanmar) IPA: /pərɛ̤ʔ/

### Noun

မြ (mra)
* emerald

### References

* Shorto, H.L. (1962) A Dictionary of Modern Spoken Mon‎, London: Oxford University Press. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# хрусткий
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From хруст (xrust) +‎ -ки́й (-kýj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xrʊstˈkɪi̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

хрустки́й • (xrustkýj) (abstract noun хру́сткість)
* crisp (brittle; friable; in a condition to break with a short, sharp fracture)
    Near-synonyms: крихки́й (kryxkýj), ламки́й (lamkýj)
    хрустки́й сніг ― xrustkýj snih ― crisp snow
* crispy (having a crisp texture)

#### Related terms

* хру́скіт m (xrúskit)
* хруст m (xrust)
* хрусті́ти impf (xrustíty)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1980), “хрусткий”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 11 (Х – Ь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 159
* “хрусткий”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “хрусткий”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “хрусткий”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “хрусткий”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “хрусткий”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# echos
## English
### Noun

echos
* plural of echo

### Anagrams

* CHOSE, Choes, HCEOs, So-ch'e, choes, chose, oches

## Ladino
### Noun

echos m pl (Latin spelling)
* plural of echo
* business

## Portuguese
### Noun

echos
* plural of echo

## Spanish
### Noun

echos m pl
* plural of echo

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* chos, choz, chause
* chs, chz — text messaging, Internet slang
* etsos

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish hechos, plural of hecho (“making; action; work”), from Latin factum. Doublet of petsa.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈʔet͡ʃos/ [ˈʔɛː.t͡ʃos]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ˈʔetsos/ [ˈʔɛt̪.sos]
* Rhymes: -et͡ʃos, (no yod coalescence) -etsos
* Syllabification: e‧chos

### Noun

echos (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜐ᜔) (gay slang)
* joke; lie; fabrication
    Synonym: kiyeme

#### Derived terms

* echosera
* echusin
* kaechusan

#### Related terms

* itsura

#### See also

* gawa-gawa
* hitso

### Further reading

* Zorc, R. David, San Miguel, Rachel (1993) Tagalog Slang Dictionary‎, Manila: De La Salle University Press, →ISBN
# quingenti
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* Symbol: D

### Etymology

From quīnque (“five”) + centum (“hundred”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kʷiːnˈɡen.tiː/, [kʷiːŋˈɡɛn̪t̪iː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kwinˈd͡ʒen.ti/, [kwin̠ʲˈd͡ʒɛn̪t̪i]

### Numeral

quīngentī (feminine quīngentae, neuter quīngenta); first/second-declension numeral, plural only
* five hundred; 500

#### Usage notes

Used as a plural adjective. For more information see Appendix:Latin cardinal numbers.

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective, plural only.

#### Derived terms

* quīngentēsimus
* quīngēnus

#### Descendants

* Direct reflexes:
** Asturian: quinientos
** Galician: quiñentos
** Portuguese: quinhentos
** Spanish: quinientos
* Later formations ('five' + 'hundred'):
** Old Aragonese: cinc-cientos
** Aragonese: cinco-cientos (Probably influenced by Spanish)
** Catalan: cinc-cents
** French: cinq cents
** Italian: cinquecento
** Occitan: cinc cents

#### See also

* Appendix:Latin cardinal numbers

### References

* “quingenti”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* quingenti in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# asidosis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /asiˈdosis/ [a.siˈdo.sɪs]
* Rhymes: -osis
* Syllabification: a‧si‧do‧sis

### Noun

asidosis (uncountable)
* (pathology) acidosis

### Further reading

* “asidosis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish acidosis.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔasiˈdosis/ [ʔɐ.sɪˈd̪oː.sɪs]
* Rhymes: -osis
* Syllabification: a‧si‧do‧sis

### Noun

asidosis (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜒᜇᜓᜐᜒᜐ᜔) (pathology)
* acidosis (abnormally increased acidity of the blood)

#### Related terms

* agridulse
* asedera
* asetato
* asetiko
* asetileno
* asetona
* asido
* asido asetiko
* asidula
* asidulado
* sarsa agridulse

### Further reading

* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 7
# asedera
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish acedera, from Late Latin acētāria.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaseˈdeɾa/ [ʔɐ.sɛˈd̪ɛː.ɾɐ]
* Rhymes: -eɾa
* Syllabification: a‧se‧de‧ra

### Noun

asedera (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜒᜇᜒᜇ) (botany)
* common sorrel (Rumex acetosa)

#### Related terms

* agridulse
* asetato
* asetiko
* asetileno
* asetona
* asido
* asido asetiko
* asidosis
* asidula
* asidulado
* sarsa agridulse

### Further reading

* “asedera”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# schütteln
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German schütelen, schütteln, from Old High German scutilōn; synchronically analyzable as an iterative formation from schütten.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃʏtl̩n/, /ˈʃʏtəln/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

schütteln (weak, third-person singular present schüttelt, past tense schüttelte, past participle geschüttelt, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to shake
    Synonym: durchrütteln
** 1997, Rammstein, Spiel mit mir:Brüderlein komm halt dich fest / und schüttel mir das Laub vom BaumBaby brother, come hold on tight / and shake the leaves from my tree

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* abschütteln
* aus dem Ärmel schütteln
* ausschütteln
* durchschütteln
* Schüttelfrost
* Schüttellähmung
* Schütteln
* Schütteltanz

### See also

* wackeln
* rütteln
* schaukeln

### References

* ↑ Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “schütteln”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN
* ↑ “schütteln” in Duden online

### Further reading

* “schütteln” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “schütteln” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “schütteln” in Duden online
* “schütteln” in OpenThesaurus.de
# Tasse
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from French tasse, from Arabic طَاس (ṭās) (a shortening of طَسْت (ṭast)), from Middle Persian tšt' (tašt), ultimately from the past participle of the Proto-Iranian verb *taš- (“to make, construct; to cut”). Cognate with dialectal English tass (“cup”), Dutch tas (“cup”), Hunsrik Tass; more distantly, doublet of Text and Technologie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtasə/, [ˈtʰasə]
* Rhymes: -asə
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Austria):(file)

### Noun

Tasse f (genitive Tasse, plural Tassen, diminutive Tässchen n)
* cup with a handle

#### Derived terms

* Barttasse
* Brausetasse
* Cappuccinotasse
* Duschtasse
* Espressotasse
* Frühstückstasse
* Glastasse
* Glühweintasse
* Grogtasse
* Kaffeetasse
* Kakaotasse
* Keramiktasse
* Kühlturmtasse
* Kunststofftasse
* Lerntasse
* Menstasse
* Menstruationstasse
* Mokkatässchen
* Mokkatasse
* Mondtasse
* Nierentasse
* Obertasse
* Plastiktasse
* Porzellantasse
* Sammeltasse
* Schnabeltasse
* Suppentasse
* Tassenboden
* tassenförmig
* Tassenhenkel
* Tassenlöffel
* Tassenohr
* Tassenohrdeformität
* Tassenrand
* Tassenständer
* Tassenstößel
* Tassenunterlage
* tassenweise
* Teetasse
* Untertasse
* Wassertasse

#### Descendants

* → Finnish: tassi (if not through Low German)
* → Greater Polish: taska
* → Kashubian: taska
* → Latvian: tase
* → Polish: taca

### Further reading

* “Tasse” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Tasse” in Duden online

## Hunsrik
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtʰasə/

### Noun

Tasse f
* plural of Tass
# призначати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From призна́чи́ти (pryznáčýty) +‎ -я́ти (-játy). Compare Belarusian прызнача́ць (pryznačácʹ), Polish przeznaczać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [preznɐˈt͡ʃate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

признача́ти • (pryznačáty) impf (perfective призна́чити or призначи́ти) (transitive)
* to allocate, to allot, to assign, to earmark, to intend (specify for a particular purpose, recipient etc.)
* to prescribe (:medication, treatment)
* to set (determine in advance)
    признача́ти поба́чення ― pryznačáty pobáčennja ― to make an appointment
* to appoint, to designate (:person to a role)

#### Derived terms

* признача́ння n (pryznačánnja)
* признача́тися impf (pryznačátysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “призначати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “призначати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “призначати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “призначати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Laniarius
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Laniarius m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Malaconotidae – boubous and close relatives.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Passeriformes – order; Passeri – suborder; Corvida – infraorder; Malaconotoidea – superfamily; Malaconotidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Laniarius holomela (Albertine sooty boubou), Laniarius poensis – selected species

### References

* Laniarius on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Laniarius on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Laniarius on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# sinkuenta
## Kabuverdianu
### Etymology

From Portuguese cinquenta.

### Numeral

sinkuenta
* fifty (50)

## Ladino
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish cinquaenta, from Latin cīnquāgintā, from Proto-Indo-European *penkʷēḱomt, from earlier *pénkʷedḱomt (“five-ten”).

### Numeral

sinkuenta (Hebrew spelling סינקואינטה)
* fifty (50)
** 2006, Matilda Koén-Sarano, Por el plazer de kontar‎, page 36:Akséptalos, mizmo si ya los uyites sinkuenta vezes, komo uza dizir el nono.Accept them, even if you already heard them fifty times, as grandfather tends to say.

#### Derived terms

* sinkuenten
* sinkuentena

#### Related terms

* sinko

### References

* ↑ “sinkuenta”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.

## Papiamentu
### Etymology

From Portuguese cinquenta and Spanish cincuenta and Kabuverdianu sinkuenta.

### Numeral

sinkuenta
* fifty (50)
# auroral
## English
### Etymology

From aurora +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɔːˈɹɔəɹəl/, /ɔːˈɹɔːɹəl/
* (General American) IPA: /ɔˈɹɔɹəl/, /əˈɹɔɹəl/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔːɹəl
* Hyphenation: au‧ror‧al

### Adjective

auroral (comparative more auroral, superlative most auroral)
* Pertaining to the dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning.
    Synonyms: aurorean, dawnlike, dilucular, eoan
** 1684, Francis Bampfield, Miqra ̕qadōsh […] A Grammatical Opening of Some Hebrew Words and Phrases‎, London: John Lawrence, page 36:This first created light is properly the auroral light.
** 1902, William James, “Lectures 11, 12 and 13”, in The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature […] , New York, N.Y.; London: Longmans, Green, and Co. […], →OCLC, pages 266–267:This auroral openness and uplift gives to all creative ideal levels a bright and caroling quality, which is nowhere more marked than where the controlling emotion is religious.
** 1928, Virginia Woolf, chapter 1, in Orlando: A Biography, London: The Hogarth Press, →OCLC; republished as Orlando: A Biography (eBook no. 0200331h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, July 2015:Sunsets were redder and more intense; dawns were whiter and more auroral.
** 1958, Jean Stafford, “The Children’s Game”, in The Collected Stories of Jean Stafford‎, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, published 1969, pages 25–26:Hugh kissed her and Abby felt as young and tremulous as a schoolgirl. But she was not demanding and she was not headlong and she counseled herself to look on this tenuous, auroral experience as one that would last only so long as she remained in England […]
* Rosy in colour.
    Synonyms: blushing, roseate
** 1863, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “The Student’s Tale”, in Tales of a Wayside Inn‎, Boston: Ticknor and Fields, page 38:Her cheeks suffused with an auroral blush,
* Pertaining to the aurora borealis or aurora australis.
** 1878, Thomas Hardy, chapter 10, in The Return of the Native‎, volume 1, London: Smith, Elder, page 194:The creature brought within him an amplitude of Northern knowledge. Glacial catastrophes, snow-storm episodes, glittering auroral effects, Polaris in the zenith, Franklin underfoot,—the category of his commonplaces was wonderful.

#### Derived terms

* auroral chorus
* aurorally
* subauroral
* transauroral

### Further reading

* “auroral”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /auɾoˈɾal/ [au̯.ɾoˈɾal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: au‧ro‧ral

### Adjective

auroral m or f (masculine and feminine plural aurorales)
* auroral

#### Related terms

* aurora

### Further reading

* “auroral”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10