OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# феномен
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fɛnɔˈmɛn]

### Noun

феномен • (fenomen) m (relational adjective феноменален)
* phenomenon

#### Declension
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* фено́менъ (fenómen), феноме́нъ (fenomén) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek φαινόμενον (phainómenon).

### Pronunciation

* фено́мен: IPA: [fʲɪˈnomʲɪn]
* Audio:(file)
* феноме́н: IPA: [fʲɪnɐˈmʲen]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

фено́мен or феноме́н • (fenómen or fenomén) m inan (genitive фено́мена or феноме́на, nominative plural фено́мены or феноме́ны, genitive plural фено́менов or феноме́нов, relational adjective феномена́льный)
* phenomenon (unusual occurrence)
* (colloquial) phenomenon (exceptional person)
* (colloquial) paradox

#### Usage notes

The pronunciation with the stress on the second syllable (фено́мен) is more common and is used in the scientific meaning. The pronunciation variant with the stress on the last syllable (феноме́н) is sometimes used to describe an unusual person (usually in a condescending way).

#### Declension
### Noun

фено́мен • (fenómen) m inan (genitive фено́мена, nominative plural фено́мены, genitive plural фено́менов)
* (philosophy, psychology) phenomenon
    Antonym: ноу́мен (noúmen)

#### Declension
### Related terms

* феномена́льный (fenomenálʹnyj), феномена́льно (fenomenálʹno), феномена́льность (fenomenálʹnostʹ)
* феноменали́зм (fenomenalízm), феноменали́ст (fenomenalíst), феноменали́стский (fenomenalístskij)
* феноменоло́гия (fenomenológija), феноменологи́ческий (fenomenologíčeskij), феномено́лог (fenomenólog)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

фено̀ме̄н m (Latin spelling fenòmēn)
* phenomenon

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Derived via Western European languages from Ancient Greek φαινόμενον (phainómenon).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [feˈnɔmen]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

фено́мен • (fenómen) m inan (genitive фено́мена, nominative plural фено́мени, genitive plural фено́менів)
* phenomenon
    Synonym: я́вище (jávyšče)

#### Derived terms

* епіфено́мен m (epifenómen)
* феномена́льний (fenomenálʹnyj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “феномен”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “феномен”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “феномен”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “феномен”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# sendiri
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed diri +‎ se- (probably through affixed Old Javanese aṅḍiri, aṇḍiri (“to stand; to be functional, to reign; standing alone; outstanding”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *andir instead of Malay diri directly), inherited from Malay sendiri.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sənˈdiri]
* Hyphenation: sên‧di‧ri

### Pronoun

sêndiri
* oneself
    Ibu sendiri yang memasak kue ini.It was mother herself who made this cake.
    Buku ini ditulis oleh Pak Bambang sendiri.This book is written by Mr. Bambang himself.

### Adjective

sêndiri
* own
    Nelayan merasa di laut seperti di rumah sendiri.When at sea, fishermen feel as if in their own home.
    Aku harus membayar dari kantongku sendiri.I must pay from my own pocket.
    Sayur-sayuran ini dari kebun ibu sendiri.These vegetables are from mother's own garden.

#### Derived terms

* menyendiri
* penyendiri
* sendirian

### Further reading

* “sendiri” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ฉกรรจ์
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* สกรรจ์, สากรรจ์
* ฉกัน — archaic, obsolete or dated

### Etymology

Unknown

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ฉกรรจ์ t͡ɕʰ k r r t͡ɕ ʻ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ฉะ-กัน t͡ɕʰ a – k ạ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | chà-gan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | cha-kan |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /t͡ɕʰa˨˩.kan˧/ |

### Adjective

ฉกรรจ์ • (chà-gan) (abstract noun ความฉกรรจ์)
* deadly; fatal; lethal; violent.
* grave; heavy; serious; severe; strong.
* considerable; important; weighty.
* able-bodied; firm; hearty; robust; strapping; strong; sturdy.
* brave; bold; daring; fearless; insolent; rude.

#### Derived terms

* ฉกรรจ์ลำเครื่อง
* ฉกาจฉกรรจ์
* ชายฉกรรจ์
* แผลฉกรรจ์ (plɛ̌ɛ-chà-gan)
* วัยฉกรรจ์
* อุกฉกรรจ์ (ùk-chà-gan)
# יידע
## Hebrew

* Root
* י־ד־ע (y-d-ʿ)
* 21 terms

### Verb

יידע / יִדֵּעַ • (yidéa) (pi'el construction, passive counterpart יודע / יֻדַּע)
* to inform
* (grammar) to make definite
# neesošos
## Latvian
### Participle

neesošos
* locative plural masculine of neesošs

### Participle

neesošos
* accusative plural masculine of neesošais
# groundless
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English groundles, from Old English grundlēas, from Proto-Germanic *grundulausaz, equivalent to ground +‎ -less. Cognate with Dutch grondeloos, German Low German grundlos, German grundlos, Danish grundløs, Swedish grundlös.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

groundless (comparative more groundless, superlative most groundless)
* Without any grounds to support it; baseless.
** 1840, Lewis Rose, chapter III, in An Humble Attempt to Put an End to the Present Divisions in the Church of Scotland, and to Promote Her Usefulness. […] ‎, Glasgow: George Gallie, →OCLC, page 51:[B]e the consequences what they may, they shall not move an inch, nor a hair's-breadth from the ground of their groundless spiritual independence, […]
** 2013 November 3, Delme Parfitt, “Cardiff City 1 - 0 Swansea City: Steven Caulker heads Bluebirds to South Wales derby win”, in Wales Online:At that stage any fears among home fans of a possession monopoly by Laudrup's side were proving groundless, with Cardiff having their fair share of the ball and territory.

#### Synonyms

* baseless
* unfounded
* unsupported

#### Derived terms

* groundlessly
* groundlessness

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* groundsels
# 釈迦
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 釈 | 迦 |
| しゃく > しゃ Grade: S | か Jinmeiyō |
| irregular | kan'on |
* Alternative spelling
* 釋迦 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 釋迦 (MC syek kae), itself from Sanskrit शाक्य (Śākya).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しゃか [shàká] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) しゃか [sháꜜkà] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ɕa̠ka̠]

### Proper noun

釈(しゃ)迦(か) • (Shaka)
* (Buddhism) Clipping of 釈迦牟尼 (Shakamuni): Sakyamuni
* (historical) Short for 釈迦族 (Shaka-zoku): an ancient north Indian tribe to which Sakyamuni once belonged

#### Derived terms

* 釈(しゃ)迦(か)一(いち)代(だい) (Shaka ichidai)
* 釈(しゃ)迦(か)ヶ岳(たけ) (Shakagatake)
* 釈(しゃ)迦(か)三(さん)尊(ぞん) (Shaka Sanzon)
* 釈(シャ)迦(カ)占(シメ)地(ジ) (Shaka shimeji)
* 釈(しゃ)迦(か)十(じゅう) (Shaka-jū)
* 釈(しゃ)迦(か)担(にな)ひ (Shaka-ninai)
* 釈(しゃ)迦(か)如(にょ)来(らい) (Shaka Nyorai)
* 釈(しゃ)迦(か)念(ねん)仏(ぶつ) (Shaka nenbutsu)
* 釈(しゃ)迦(か)八(はっ)相(そう) (Shaka Hassō)
* 釈(しゃ)迦(か)仏(ぶつ) (Shaka-butsu)
* 籠(かご)釈(しゃ)迦(か) (kagoshaka)
* 苦(く)行(ぎょう)釈(しゃ)迦(か) (kugyō Shaka)
* 寝(ね)釈(しゃ)迦(か) (neshaka)

#### Proverbs

* 釈(しゃ)迦(か)に経(きょう) (Shaka ni kyō)
* 釈(しゃ)迦(か)に説(せっ)法(ぽう) (Shaka ni seppō)

#### See also

* 釈(しゃ)迦(か)文(もん) (Shakamon)

### Noun

釈(しゃ)迦(か) • (Shaka)
* (theater) a gold-lacquered Noh mask used to depict the Buddha

#### See also

* 大(おお)癋見(べしみ) (ōbeshimi)
# κοιλιά
## Greek
### Etymology

From Byzantine Greek, with synizesis to avoid hiatus, from Ancient Greek κοιλία (koilía). Compare the borrowed doublet κοιλία (koilía).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ciˈʎa/

### Noun

κοιλιά • (koiliá) f (plural κοιλιές)
* (anatomy) abdomen, stomach, belly

#### Related terms

* κοιλάδα f (koiláda, “valley”)
* κοιλία f (koilía, “ventricle, atrium”)
* κοιλιακή μαρμαρυγή f (koiliakí marmarygí, “ventricular fibrillation”)
* κοιλιακός f (koiliakós, “ventricular”)
* κοιλιακός τύφος (koiliakós týfos, “typhoid fever”)
* κοιλιόδουλος (koiliódoulos, “greedy”)
* κοίλο n (koílo, “auditorium”)
* κοιλόπονος m (koilóponos, “stomachache”)
* κοιλοπονώ (koiloponó, “to have stomachache”)
* κοίλος (koílos, “concave”)
* κοιλότητα f (koilótita, “hollow”)
* κοίλωμα n (koíloma, “hollow”)

#### Further reading

* κοιλιά on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# ചേറ്
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kecaṯ- (“mud”). Cognate with Kannada ಕೆಸರು (kesaru), Tamil சேறு (cēṟu) and Tulu ಕೇದ್ (kēdŭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃeːrɨ̆/

### Noun

ചേറ് • (cēṟŭ)
* mud, a mixture of water with soil.
    Synonym: ചെളി (ceḷi)

#### Derived terms

* ചേറ്റുകണ്ടം (cēṟṟukaṇṭaṁ)
* ചേറ്റുകുഴി (cēṟṟukuḻi)
* ചേറ്റുപാട് (cēṟṟupāṭŭ)

### References

* Gundert, Hermann (1872) “ചേറു”, in A Malayalam and English dictionary, Mangalore, London: C. Stolz; Trübner & Co.
* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “ചേറ്”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books
* Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “cēṟu”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
* https://dict.sayahna.org/stv/52594/
* https://olam.in/DictionaryML/ml/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D
# เพชรบุรี
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* เพ็ชร์บุรี, เพชรบูรีย — archaic, obsolete or dated

### Etymology

From เพชร (pét, “diamond; thunderbolt; vajra, a weapon of the Hindu god Indra”) +‎ บุรี (bù-rii, “city; town”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เพชรบุรี e b d͡ʑ r ɓ u r ī | เพชรบุรี e b d͡ʑ r ɓ u r ī |
| Phonemic {Short} | Phonemic {Short} | เพ็ด-บุ-รี e b ˘ ɗ – ɓ u – r ī | เพ็ด-ชะ-บุ-รี e b ˘ ɗ – d͡ʑ a – ɓ u – r ī |
| Romanization | Paiboon | pét-bù-rii | pét-chá-bù-rii |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | phet-bu-ri | phet-cha-bu-ri |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /pʰet̚˦˥.bu˨˩.riː˧/ | /pʰet̚˦˥.t͡ɕʰa˦˥.bu˨˩.riː˧/ |

### Proper noun

เพชรบุรี • (pét-bù-rii)
* (จังหวัด~) Phet Buri (a province of Thailand)
* (อำเภอเมือง~) Mueang Phet Buri (a district of Phetchaburi province, Phet Buri)
* (แม่น้ำ~) Phet Buri (a river in Thailand)

#### Usage notes

* Not to be confused with เพชรบูรณ์ (pét-chá-buun).
# יידוע
## Hebrew

* Root
* י־ד־ע (y-d-ʿ)
* 21 terms

### Noun

יידוע / יִדּוּעַ • (yidúa) m [pattern: קִטּוּל]
* (grammar) definiteness

#### Derived terms

* תווית יידוע / תָּוִית יִדּוּעַ
# neesošā
## Latvian
### Participle

neesošā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of neesošs

### Participle

neesošā
* inflection of neesošais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# extenze
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* extense (dated)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛkstɛnzɛ]
* Rhymes: -ɛnzɛ

### Noun

extenze f
* (semantics) extension

#### Derived terms

* extenzionální

#### Related terms

* See tenze
* intenze

### Further reading

* “extense”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “extenze”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “extenze”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# legale
## Danish
### Adjective

legale
* definite of legal
* plural of legal

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

legale
* inflection of legaal:
** masculine/feminine singular attributive
** definite neuter singular attributive
** plural attributive

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aːlə

### Adjective

legale
* inflection of legal:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
** strong nominative/accusative plural
** weak nominative all-gender singular
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin legālis. Compare the doublet leale.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /leˈɡa.le/
* Rhymes: -ale
* Hyphenation: le‧gà‧le
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

legale (plural legali)
* lawful, legitimate
    Synonyms: lecito, legittimo
    Antonym: illegale
* (relational) law; legal
* juridical, juristic
    Synonym: giuridico

### Noun

legale m or f by sense (plural legali)
* lawyer, attorney
    Synonyms: avvocato m, avvocatessa f

#### Derived terms

* legalismo
* legalità
* legalitario
* legalizzare
* legalmente

## Latin
### Adjective

lēgāle
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of lēgālis

## Spanish
### Verb

legale
* second-person singular voseo imperative of legar combined with le

## Swedish
### Adjective

legale
* definite natural masculine singular of legal
# 律令
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǜlìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄩˋ ㄌㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): leot$^6$ ling$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lu̍t-lēng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǜlìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˋ ㄌㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lyùlìng
*** Wade–Giles: lü$^4$-ling$^4$
*** Yale: lyù-lìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liuhlinq
*** Palladius: люйлин (ljujlin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ly⁵¹⁻⁵³ liŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: leot$^6$ ling$^6$
*** Yale: leuht lihng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loet$^9$ ling$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lêd$^6$ ling$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɵt̚² lɪŋ²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lu̍t-lēng
*** Tâi-lô: lu̍t-līng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ludleng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lut̚⁴⁻³² liɪŋ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lut̚²⁴⁻² liɪŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ liɪŋ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lut̚⁴⁻³² liɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lut̚⁴⁻³² liɪŋ³³/

### Noun

律令
* laws and decrees

#### Synonyms

* 令牌 (lìngpái)
* 律例 (lǜlì)
* 律法 ($^8$liq-faq$_7$) (Wu)
* 法令 (fǎlìng)
* 法律 (fǎlǜ)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 律(りつ)令(りょう) (ritsuryō); 律(りつ)令(れい) (ritsurei)
* → Korean: 율령(律令) (yullyeong)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 律 | 令 |
| りつ Grade: 6 | りょう Grade: 4 |
| kan'on | goon |
/ritʉ rʲau/ → /rit͡surʲɔː/ → /rit͡surʲoː/
Possibly from Middle Chinese 律令 (MC lwit ljeng).
Equivalent to 律 (ritsu, “ancient Chinese criminal code”) +‎ 令 (ryō, “ancient Chinese administrative and civil code”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) りつりょー [rìtsúryóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɾʲit͡sɨɾʲo̞ː]

#### Noun

律(りつ)令(りょう) • (ritsuryō)
* (law, historical) a set of codes and laws enacted during between the Asuka and Nara periods, influenced by a similar model in Tang-dynasty China

##### Derived terms

* 律(りつ)令(りょう)格(きゃく)式(しき) (ritsuryō kyakushiki)
* 律(りつ)令(りょう)国(こっ)家(か) (ritsuryō kokka)
* 律(りつ)令(りょう)時(じ)代(だい) (Ritsuryō jidai)
* 律令(りつりょう)制(せい) (Ritsuryō-sei, “Ritsuryō system”)
* 律(りつ)令(りょう)制(せい)度(ど) (ritsuryō seido)
* 飛鳥(あすか)浄(きよ)御(み)原(はら)律(りつ)令(りょう) (Asuka Kiyomihara ritsuryō)
* 急(きゅう)急(きゅう)如(にょ)律(りつ)令(りょう) (kyū kyū nyo ritsuryō)
* 大(たい)宝(ほう)律(りつ)令(りょう) (Taihō ritsuryō, “Taihō Code”)
* 泰(たい)始(し)律(りつ)令(りょう) (Taishi Ritsuryō)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 律 | 令 |
| りつ Grade: 6 | れい Grade: 4 |
| kan'on ||
Possibly from Middle Chinese 律令 (MC lwit ljeng).
Equivalent to 律 (ritsu, “ancient Chinese criminal code”) +‎ 令 (rei, “ancient Chinese administrative and civil code”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) りつれー [rìtsúréé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɾʲit͡sɨɾe̞ː]

#### Noun

律(りつ)令(れい) • (ritsurei)
* (law, historical, rare) a set of codes and laws enacted during between the Asuka and Nara periods, influenced by a similar model in Tang-dynasty China

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# liosta
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈl̠ʲɪsˠt̪ˠə/

### Etymology 1

From English list, from Old English līste (“hem, edge, strip”), from Proto-Germanic *līstǭ, and/or Old French liste (“border, band; strip of paper”), itself from the Germanic word.

#### Noun

liosta m (genitive singular liosta, nominative plural liostaí)
* list (register or roll of paper; codified representation of a list)

##### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
liosta
liostaí
vocative
a liosta
a liostaí
genitive
liosta
liostaí
dative
liosta
liostaí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an liosta
na liostaí
genitive
an liosta
na liostaí
dative
leis an liosta don liosta
leis na liostaí :

##### Derived terms

* liostaigh (“list, enumerate”, transitive verb)
* liostáil (“enlist”, verb)
* liostáil f (“enlistment”)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English list.

#### Noun

liosta m (genitive singular liosta)
* (nautical) list

##### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
liosta
vocative
a liosta
genitive
liosta
dative
liosta
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an liosta
genitive
an liosta
dative
leis an liosta don liosta :

### Etymology 3

From Old Irish lista (“tedious, wearisome; persistent, tenacious”).

#### Adjective

liosta
* slow, tedious
* irksome, tiresome
* persistent, importunate

##### Alternative forms

* liostach

##### Derived terms

* liostachán m (“tiresome, importunate, person”)
* liostachas m (“listlessness, languidness; lingering illness”)
* liostacht f (“tediousness, tiresomeness; persistence, importunity”)

### Etymology 4

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

liosta m sg
* genitive singular of liost (“teasel”)

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “liosta”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “lista”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “liosta”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “liosta”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology 1

From English list, from Old English līste (“hem, edge, strip”), from Proto-Germanic *līstǭ, and/or Old French liste (“border, band; strip of paper”), itself from the Germanic word.

#### Noun

liosta f (genitive singular liosta, plural liostaichean)
* list (of items)

### Etymology 2

From Old Irish lista (“tedious, wearisome; persistent, tenacious”).

#### Adjective

liosta
* boring, tedious, prolix
    Synonyms: fadalach, màirnealach, sàraichte
* importunate

##### Alternative forms

* liosda

##### Related terms

* mì-liosta (“unimportunate, unsolicitous, unobtrusive”, adjective)

### Further reading

* Edward Dwelly (1911) “liosta”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “lista”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# balıklama
## Turkish
### Etymology

From balık (“fish”) +‎ -la +‎ -ma.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.ɫɯk.ɫaˈma/
* Hyphenation: ba‧lık‧la‧ma

### Adverb

balıklama
* (diving, for entry) headfirst, with the body in a straight position
* (figuratively) without proper thought about; headfirst, headlong, rashly

#### Related terms

* balık istifi
* balık kavağa çıkınca
* balıketinde
* balıksırtı
* Japon balığı

### Further reading

* “balıklama”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “balıklama”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 453
# ศรีสะเกษ
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* ศีร์ษะเกษ, ศรีสะเกศ — archaic, obsolete or dated

### Etymology

From ศรี (sǐi, “woman”) +‎ สะ (sà, archaic form of สระ (sà, “to wash”)) +‎ เกษ (gèet, archaic form of เกศ (gèet, “hair”)); literally "hair-washing woman"; after a woman in folklore; given to the city by Rama I in 2325 BE (1782/83 CE).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ศรีสะเกษ ɕ r ī s a e k ʂ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | สี-สะ-เกด s ī – s a – e k ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | sǐi-sà-gèet |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | si-sa-ket |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /siː˩˩˦.sa˨˩.keːt̚˨˩/ |

### Proper noun

ศรีสะเกษ • (sǐi-sà-gèet)
* (เมือง~) Si Sa Ket (a city in Thailand)
* (จังหวัด~) Si Sa Ket (a province of Thailand)
* (อำเภอเมือง~) Mueang Si Sa Ket (a district of Sisaket province, Si Sa Ket Thailand)

### References

* ↑ เทศบาลเมืองศรีสะเกษ (n.d.) “ประวัติพระนางศรีสะเกศ (เดิม) พระนางศรีสระผม”, in เทศบาลเมืองศรีสะเกษ‎ (in Thai), ศรีสะเกษ: เทศบาลเมืองศรีสะเกษ, retrieved 2020-03-03
# הגעה
## Hebrew

* Root
* נ־ג־ע (n-g-ʿ)
* 5 terms

### Noun

הַגָּעָה • (haga'a) f (plural indefinite הַגָּעוֹת, singular construct הַגָּעַת־, plural construct הַגָּעוֹת־) [pattern: הַקְטָלָה]
* arrival
# negaršojošā
## Latvian
### Participle

negaršojošā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of negaršojošs

### Participle

negaršojošā
* inflection of negaršojošais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# aetiogenesis
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek αἰτία (aitía, “cause”) + γένεσις (génesis, “creation”).

### Noun

aetiogenesis (uncountable)
* The origin and development of a pathological condition (other than an illness)

#### Related terms

* pathogenesis
# illustrare
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin illūstrāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /il.luˈstra.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: il‧lu‧strà‧re

### Verb

illustràre (first-person singular present illùstro, first-person singular past historic illustrài, past participle illustràto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to illustrate (a book or other publication)
* (transitive, figurative) to illustrate, to explain
    Synonyms: spiegare, esporre

#### Related terms

* illustrato (“illustrated”)
* illustratore, illustratrice (“illustrator”)
* illustrazione (“illustration”)
* illustre (“illustrious”)

### Anagrams

* illustrerà

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /il.luːsˈtraː.re/, [ɪlːʲuːs̠ˈt̪räːrɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /il.lusˈtra.re/, [ilːusˈt̪räːre]

### Verb

illūstrāre
* inflection of illūstrō:
** present active infinitive
** second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative
# زندہ
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian زِنْدَه (zinda). First attested in c. 1611 as Middle Hindi زندہ (zndh /⁠zinda⁠/).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /zɪn.d̪ɑ(ː)/
* Hyphenation: زِن‧دَہ

### Adjective

زِنْدَہ • (zinda) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling ज़िंदा)
* alive, living

#### Derived terms

* زندہ باد (zinda-bād, “long live!”)
* زندہ دل (zinda-dil, “lively, devout”)
* زندہ رہنا (zinda rehnā, “to stay alive”)
* زندہ کرنا (zinda karnā, “to bring to life, to put life into”)
* زندہ ہونا (zinda honā, “to be alive”)

### References

* ↑ “زندہ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
# μέτρο
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron). The modern sense is reinforced by French mètre.

### Noun

μέτρο • (métro) n (plural μέτρα)
* measure, measurement
    Η ίντσα είναι μέτρο μήκους. ― I íntsa eínai métro míkous. ― An inch is a measure of length.
* rule, ruler
    ένα μέτρο του ποδιού ― éna métro tou podioú ― a one-foot ruler
* measure, action
    αντιπλημμυρικά μέτρα ― antiplimmyriká métra ― flood prevention measures
* (SI base unit, sciences, engineering) metre (universal), meter (US)
* (music, poetry) metre (UK), meter (US)
* moderation

#### Related terms

* ανισόμετρος (anisómetros, “asymmetric”, adjective)
* αντίμετρο n (antímetro, “countermeasure”)
* μετρονόμος m (metronómos, “metronome”)
* μετρώ (metró, “to measure”)
* τετραγωνικό μέτρο n (tetragonikó métro, “square metre”)
* χιλιόμετρο n (chiliómetro, “kilometre”)

#### Further reading

* Μέτρο (μονάδα μήκους) on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$