OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ḫꜣ
## Egyptian
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (reconstructed) IPA: /χaʀ/ → /χaʀ/ → /χaʔ/ → /χaʔ/
* (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE) IPA: /χaʀ/
* (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE) IPA: /χaʀ/
* (Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE) IPA: /χaʔ/
* (latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE) IPA: /χaʔ/
* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /xɑ/
** Conventional anglicization: kha

#### Numeral

* one thousand
* (by extension) herd

##### Derived terms

* ḥꜣt ḫꜣ (“shepherd”)
* ḫꜣw (“thousands, a multitude”)
* ḫꜣ-tꜣ (“a decaroura, a measure of area equivalent to 2.76 hectares.”)

##### Descendants

* Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲟ (xo)
* Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲟ (šo)
* Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲁ (ša)
* Lycopolitan Coptic: ϣⲟ (šo)
* Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲟ (šo)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

m
* government office

##### Alternative forms

| ḫꜣ | ḫ | ḫꜣ | ḫꜣ | ḫꜣ | ḫꜣ |

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

2-lit.
* (intransitive) to be young
* (intransitive) to be small

##### Inflection
### References

* James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 102.
* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN
* ↑ Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 41
# breabhsóg
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* brabhsóg (Munster)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

breabhsóg f (genitive singular breabhsóige, nominative plural breabhsóga)
* spruce, sprightly woman

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
breabhsóg
breabhsóga
vocative
a bhreabhsóg
a bhreabhsóga
genitive
breabhsóige
breabhsóg
dative
breabhsóg
breabhsóga
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an bhreabhsóg
na breabhsóga
genitive
na breabhsóige
na mbreabhsóg
dative
leis an mbreabhsóg don bhreabhsóg
leis na breabhsóga :

#### Related terms

* breabhsaigh (“to perk up”)
* breabhsaire (“spruce, sprightly person”)
* breabhsánta (“hale, sprightly; spruce”)
* breabhsántacht (“sprightliness in old age; spruceness”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “breabhsóg”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# שטויב
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Old High German stoup.

### Noun

שטויב • (shtoyb) m or n, plural שטויבן (shtoybn)
* dust
* pollen

#### Derived terms

* שטויבזויגער m (shtoybzoyger), שטויבמאַשין f (shtoybmashin, “vacuum cleaner”)
* שטויביק (shtoybik)
# cíocras
## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish cíccaras, cícras (“greed”). By surface analysis, cíocra (“swallow hole”) +‎ -as).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈciːkɾˠəsˠ/

### Noun

cíocras m (genitive singular cíocrais)
* greed, eagerness (for food, etc.)
* avarice
    Synonyms: gabhálacht, saint

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
cíocras
vocative
a chíocrais
genitive
cíocrais
dative
cíocras
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an cíocras
genitive
an chíocrais
dative
leis an gcíocras don chíocras :

#### Derived terms

* cíocras fola (“bloodthirstiness”)
* cíocras gnéis (“virility”)
* cíocrasach (“greedy, eager”)
* cíocrasán (“greedy, hungry person or animal; glutton”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cíocras”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cíccaras”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “cíocras”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “cíocras”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# ḥꜣ
## Egyptian
### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /hɑ/
** Conventional anglicization: ha

### Etymology 1

Perhaps from ḥww (“to proclaim, to utter”) +‎ ꜣ (intensifying particle).

#### Particle

proclitic
* if only, would that; expresses a wish, with uncertainty about it coming true, or a polite request

##### Usage notes

This particle must stand at the beginning of a main clause. In nonverbal clauses, it is followed by a nominal subject, a demonstrative pronoun, or a dependent pronoun as subject.

##### Alternative forms

| ḥꜣ | ḥꜣ ꜣ | ḥwj ꜣ | ḥw ꜣ |

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

m
* back of the head

##### Inflection
#### Noun

m
* outside

##### Alternative forms

ḥꜣ :

#### Preposition

* behind
* around

##### Alternative forms

ḥꜣ :

##### Derived terms

* r ḥꜣ (“behind”)
* ḥꜣj
* ḥꜣy (“protector”)

### Etymology 3
#### Proper noun

m
* Ha, god of the western desert

##### Alternative forms

| ḥꜣ | ḥꜣ |

### References

* James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 87, 115, 195.
* Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 89
* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN
# comhaltas
## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish comaltas (“foster-brotherhood, intimate friendship; co-fosterage”), from comalta (“foster-brother, foster-sister”). By surface analysis, comhalta (“foster-brother, foster-sister; fellow, member”) +‎ -as.

### Noun

comhaltas m (genitive singular comhaltais)
* joint fosterage
* body of persons, brotherhood
* membership

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
comhaltas
vocative
a chomhaltais
genitive
comhaltais
dative
comhaltas
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an comhaltas
genitive
an chomhaltais
dative
leis an gcomhaltas don chomhaltas :

#### Derived terms

* deartháir comhaltais (“foster-brother”)
* deirfiúr comhaltais (“foster-sister”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “comhaltas”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “comhaltas”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “comhaltas”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# 위풍당당
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 威風堂堂.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɥipʰuŋda̠ŋda̠ŋ] ~ [ypʰuŋda̠ŋda̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [위풍당당]

### Noun

위풍당당 • (wipungdangdang) (hanja 威風堂堂)
* being majestic, being stately

#### Usage notes

* Although occasionally used as a noun in isolation, 위풍당당 (wipungdangdang) is generally encountered as the non-verbal element of the light verb construction 위풍당당하다 (wipungdangdang-hada). When conveying the noun meaning, the more common form is the verbal noun 위풍당당함 (wipungdangdang-ham).

#### Derived terms

* 위풍당당(威風堂堂)하다 (wipungdangdanghada)
# uirísle
## Irish
### Etymology 1

From Old Irish airísle (“great humility, lowliness”), from airísel (“very low”).

#### Noun

uirísle f (genitive singular uirísle)
* lowliness, humility
    Synonyms: ísleacht, uirísleacht
* baseness, servility

##### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
uirísle
vocative
a uirísle
genitive
uirísle
dative
uirísle
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an uirísle
genitive
na huirísle
dative
leis an uirísle don uirísle :

##### Related terms

* uirísligh (“humble; abase, humiliate”, verb)
* uirísliú m (“abasement, humiliation”)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

uirísle
* inflection of uiríseal:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/dative/strong genitive plural
** comparative degree

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “uirísle”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “airísle”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “uirísle”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “uirísle”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# múisc
## Irish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

múisc f (genitive singular múisce)
* vomit; nausea, loathing

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
múisc
vocative
a mhúisc
genitive
múisce
dative
múisc
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an mhúisc
genitive
na múisce
dative
leis an múisc don mhúisc :

#### Derived terms

* múisc-chnó (“nux vomica”)
* múisceán (“groundswell”)
* múisciúil (“nauseating; dank, oppressive”)
* múscán (“spongy substance, sponge; ooze; mould”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# 菌子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): jùnzi
       (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄣˋ ˙ㄗ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jun$^4$ zi$^3$
    (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): jūnzii
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kwan$^2$ zi$^2$
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jyn$^5$ zr
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jùnzi
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣˋ ˙ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyùnzi̊h
*** Wade–Giles: chün$^4$-tzŭ$^5$
*** Yale: jyùn-dz
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiunn.tzy
*** Palladius: цзюньцзы (czjunʹczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕyn⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: jun$^4$ zi$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gunz
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕyn²¹³ t͡sz̩⁵³/
** (Nanjing)
*** Nanjing Pinyin: jūnzii
*** Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): jun$^4$ zii$^0$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕyĩ⁴⁴ t͡sz̩/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kwan$^2$ zi$^2$
*** Yale: kwán jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kwan$^2$ dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kuen$^2$ ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷʰɐn³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: jyn$^5$ zr
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕyn²¹⁻¹¹ t͡sz̩³/

### Noun

菌子
* (dialectal) mushroom

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 蘑菇 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 蘑菇 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 蘑菇 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 蘑菇 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 蘑菇 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 蘑菇 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 蘑菇 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 蘑菇 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 蘑菇 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 蘑菇, 菌子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 蘑菇 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 菌子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 蘑菇 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 菌子, 蘑菇 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 蘑菇, 菌子 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 菌子 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 蘑菇 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 蘑菇 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 蘑菇 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 蘑菇 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 蘑菇 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 蘑菇 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 蘑菇 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 蘑菇 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 蘑菇 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 蘑菇 |
| Wu | Danyang | 蘑菇 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 蘑菇 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 蘑菇 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 菌子 |
# досягати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From досягти́ (dosjahtý) +‎ -а́ти (-áty). Compare Belarusian дасяга́ць (dasjahácʹ), Polish dosięgać, Russian достига́ть (dostigátʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɔsʲɐˈɦate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

досяга́ти • (dosjaháty) impf (perfective досягти́ or досягну́ти)
* to achieve, to attain, to reach

#### Derived terms

* досяга́ння n (dosjahánnja)
* досяга́тися impf (dosjahátysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “досягати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2013), “досягати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (д – жучо́к), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “досягати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “досягати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “досягати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “досягати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “досягати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# kozieparstwo
## Polish
### Etymology

From kozi +‎ -e- +‎ parzyć +‎ -stwo.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /kɔ.ʑɛˈpar.stfɔ/

### Noun

kozieparstwo n
* (Kielce) Synonym of zawilec wielkokwiatowy (“wood anemone”)

### Further reading

* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “kozieparstwo”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 257
# abdikatu
## Basque
### Etymology

From Spanish abdicar (“to abdicate”) +‎ -tu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abdikatu/ [aβ̞.ð̞i.ka.t̪u]
* Rhymes: -atu
* Hyphenation: ab‧di‧ka‧tu

### Verb

abdikatu du (imperfect participle abdikatzen, future participle abdikatuko, short form abdika, verbal noun abdikatze)
* to abdicate

#### Related terms

* abdikazio (“abdication”)

### Further reading

* “abdikatu”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
# кука
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkukɐ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ку‧ка

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kuka (“hook”).

#### Noun

ку́ка • (kúka) f
* hook
* knitting needle
* (slang) cop (police officer)
    Synonym: ченге́ (čengé)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Verb

кука • (kuka) (ку́ка)
* inflection of ку́кам (kúkam):
** third-person singular present indicative
** second/third-person singular aorist indicative

### References

* “кука”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “кука”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Macedonian
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kuka (“hook, hook-shaped”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkuka]
* Rhymes: -uka

#### Noun

кука • (kuka) f (plural куки, diminutive кукичка or кукиче)
* hook

##### Derived terms

* кукест (kukest)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kukati.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkuka]

#### Verb

кука • (kuka) third-singular present, impf
* (intransitive) to cuckoo (to make the call of a cuckoo)
* (figurative, intransitive) to complain, whine

##### Derived terms

* закука (zakuka)
* закукува (zakukuva)
* покука (pokuka)
* прекука (prekuka)
* прикука (prikuka)
* прокука (prokuka)
* се раскука (se raskuka)

##### Related terms

* кукавица f (kukavica)
* кукавичин (kukavičin)
* кукавички (kukavički)
* кукавичлук m (kukavičluk)

##### See also

* кукурига (kukuriga), кукурика (kukurika)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kuka (“hook, hook-shaped”). Akin to ку̏к.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kûka/
* Hyphenation: ку‧ка

### Noun

ку̏ка f (Latin spelling kȕka)
* hook

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “кука”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
* “кука”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# kabriya
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cabria (“derrick”), from Latin caprea.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kabˈɾia/ [kɐbˈɾiː.ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: kab‧ri‧ya

### Noun

kabriya (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ)
* derrick (framework constructed over a mine or oil well)

#### Derived terms

* kabriyahin
* magkabriya

### References

* “kabriya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* bikarya
# śledziona
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* słedziona, słodzona, słozona, śledzona, śleziona (Middle Polish)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish słodzona. According to Boryś, the expected form śleziona with secondary -dź-, perhaps under the influence of the forms słodzona and *słodzina, resulting from association with the root of słodzić (“to sweeten”) and słodki (“sweet”). More likely is the contamination with śledź (“herring”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɕlɛˈd͡ʑɔ.na/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ɕlɛˈd͡ʑɔ.na/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔna
* Syllabification: śle‧dzio‧na

### Noun

śledziona f (diminutive śledzionka, related adjective śledzionowy or śledzienny)
* (anatomy) spleen (organ)

#### Derived terms

* śledziennica
* śledziennik
* śledzionista
* śledzionka

#### Related terms

* śledzienniczy
* śledzienniczo
* śledziennictwo
* śledzienniczka

### References

* ↑ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “śledziona”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
* ↑ Mańczak, Witold (2017) “śledziona”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN

### Further reading

* śledziona in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* śledziona in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “ŚLEDZIONA”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Marek Kunicki-Goldfinger (10.10.2018) “ŚLEDZIONA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1915), “śledziona”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 6, Warsaw, page 725
* Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “śledziona”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
# olmo
## Afar
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /olˈmo/ [ʔɔlˈmɔ]
* Hyphenation: ol‧mo

### Noun

olmó f
* enveloping, wrapping

#### References

* Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎, Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin ulmus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈolmo/ [ˈol.mʊ]
* Rhymes: -olmo
* Hyphenation: ol‧mo

### Noun

olmo m (plural olmos)
* elm tree
    Synonyms: ulmeiro, umeiro, lamargueiro

#### Derived terms

* Olmo
* Olmos

### Adjective

olmo (feminine olma, masculine plural olmos, feminine plural olmas)
* (rare) soft
    Synonyms: dondo, mol

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “olmo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “olmo”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “olmo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “olmo”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “olmo”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin ulmus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem (“mountain elm”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈol.mo/
* Rhymes: -olmo
* Hyphenation: ól‧mo

### Noun

olmo m (plural olmi)
* elm (Ulmus)
* field elm (Ulmus minor)
    Synonyms: olmo campestre, olmo comune
* wood from those trees

#### Derived terms

* olmaia
* olmaria
* olmeto
* olmo siberiano

### Anagrams

* molo, molò

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese olmo, from Latin ulmus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem (“mountain elm”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈow.mu/ [ˈoʊ̯.mu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈow.mu/ [ˈoʊ̯.mu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈow.mo/ [ˈoʊ̯.mo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈol.mu/ [ˈoɫ.mu]
* Rhymes: (Portugal) -olmu, (Brazil) -owmu
* Hyphenation: ol‧mo

### Noun

olmo m (plural olmos)
* elm

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish olmo, from Latin ulmus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem (“mountain elm”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈolmo/ [ˈol.mo]
* Rhymes: -olmo
* Syllabification: ol‧mo

### Noun

olmo m (plural olmos)
* elm

#### Derived terms

* olmo montano
* olmo siberiano
* pedir peras al olmo

### Further reading

* “olmo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# paradi
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Derived from Latin parāre, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“produce, procure, bring forward, bring forth”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [paˈradi]
* Rhymes: -adi
* Hyphenation: pa‧ra‧di

### Verb

paradi (present paradas, past paradis, future parados, conditional paradus, volitive paradu)
* (intransitive) to parade, strut

#### Derived terms

* parada
* parado

## Latvian
### Verb

paradi
* second-person singular past indicative of parast

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Romani pharado.

### Verb

a paradi (third-person singular present paradește, past participle paradit) 4th conjugation
* (colloquial) to deteriorate
# шеќерен
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃɛcɛɾɛn]

### Adjective

шеќерен • (šeḱeren) (not comparable)
* (relational) sugar
* sugary, honeyed
* sweet

#### Derived terms

* шеќерна болест f (šeḱerna bolest)
* шеќерна глава f (šeḱerna glava)
* шеќерна репка f (šeḱerna repka)
* шеќерна трска f (šeḱerna trska)