# 諧

| 諧 | U+8AE7, &#35559; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8AE7 |
| ← 諦 [U+8AE6] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 諨 → [U+8AE8] |

## Translingual
### Han character

諧 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜口心心日 (YRPPA), four-corner 0166$_1$, composition ⿰訁皆)

#### Derived characters

* 𢹆

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1170, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35718
* Dae Jaweon: page 1635, character 30
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3996, character 9
* Unihan data for U+8AE7

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 皆 | *kriːl |
| 偕 | *kriːl |
| 階 | *kriːl |
| 喈 | *kriːl |
| 稭 | *kriːl, *kriːd |
| 堦 | *kriːl |
| 楷 | *kriːl, *kʰriːlʔ |
| 鶛 | *kriːl |
| 湝 | *kriːl, *ɡriːl |
| 蝔 | *kriːl, *ɡriːl |
| 鍇 | *kriːl, *kʰriːlʔ |
| 揩 | *kʰriːl |
| 諧 | *ɡriːl |
| 瑎 | *ɡriːl |
| 龤 | *ɡriːl |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xié (xie$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haai$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hài
* Northern Min (KCR): hǎi
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hai$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hâi / ôe
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hai$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xié
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sié
*** Wade–Giles: hsieh$^2$
*** Yale: syé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shye
*** Palladius: се (se)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haai$^4$
*** Yale: hàaih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haai$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hai$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /haːi̯²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hài
*** Hakka Romanization System: hai$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hai$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /hai̯¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hǎi
*** Sinological IPA : /xai²¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hai$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hai¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hâi
*** Tâi-lô: hâi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: haai
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hai¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /hai²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hai²³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ôe
*** Tâi-lô: uê
*** Phofsit Daibuun: oee
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ue²⁴/
* hâi - literary;
* ôe - vernacular.
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit諧 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ɕiɛ³⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /ɕiɛ²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /ɕie⁴⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /ɕiɛ⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /ɕiɛ⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /ɕiɛ⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /ɕiɛ²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /ɕi²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /ɕie¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /ɕiə⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /ɕiɤ⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /xai²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /ɕiai³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /ɕie²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /ɕiɛ³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /ɕiɛ²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /ɕie̞⁵⁵/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /ɕie¹¹/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | |
| Jin | Hohhot | /ɕie³¹/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ɦie²³/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /ɦiɪ¹³/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /ɦie̞²¹³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /ɦa³⁵/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /ɕie⁴⁴/ /ɕia⁴⁴/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /xai¹³/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /ɦai¹²/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | |
| Hakka | Meixian | /hai¹¹/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /hai²¹/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /hai²¹/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /hai²¹/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /hai³⁵/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /hai⁵³/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /hai⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /hai³¹/ |
* Middle Chinese: heaj
Rime :
| Character | 諧 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 皆 (33) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 戸皆切 |
| Baxter | heaj |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦˠɛi/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦᵚæi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣɐi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦəɨj/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣɛi/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣɐi/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣăi/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xié |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | haai$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡriːl/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 諧 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6429 |
| Phonetic component | 皆 |
| Rime group | 脂 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 諧 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡriːl/ |

### Definitions

諧
* to harmonize; to coordinate; to fit together
* harmonious; coordinated; congruous
* joke; jest
* (Quanzhou Hokkien) to persuade; to advise

### Compounds

* 不諧 / 不谐
* 不諧當 / 不谐当
* 以諧秦晉 / 以谐秦晋
* 俳諧 / 俳谐 (páixié)
* 克諧 / 克谐
* 和諧 / 和谐 (héxié)
* 榮諧伉儷 / 荣谐伉俪
* 琴瑟和諧 / 琴瑟和谐
* 續齊諧記 / 续齐谐记
* 詼諧 / 诙谐 (huīxié)
* 詼諧曲 / 诙谐曲
* 詼諧笑浪 / 诙谐笑浪
* 調諧 / 调谐 (tiáoxié)
* 調諧器 / 调谐器
* 諧價 / 谐价
* 諧劇 / 谐剧
* 諧和 / 谐和 (xiéhé)
* 諧戲 / 谐戏
* 諧當 / 谐当
* 諧聲 / 谐声 (xiéshēng)
* 諧聲偏旁 / 谐声偏旁
* 諧臣 / 谐臣
* 諧語 / 谐语
* 諧謔 / 谐谑 (xiéxuè)
* 諧趣 / 谐趣
* 諧音 / 谐音 (xiéyīn)
* 魚水和諧 / 鱼水和谐
* 齊諧 / 齐谐

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “谐”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 261.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* accord, harmony

#### Readings

* Go-on: げ (ge)
* Kan-on: かい (kai, Jōyō)
* Kun: やわらぐ (yawaragu, 諧らぐ)、かなう (kanau, 諧う)

#### Compounds

* 諧謔(かいぎゃく) (kaigyaku)
* 俳諧(はいかい) (haikai)

## Korean
### Hanja

諧 • (hae) (hangeul 해, revised hae, McCune–Reischauer hae, Yale hay)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

諧: Hán Nôm readings: hài, giai
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.