# severe
## English
### Etymology

From Middle French, from Latin severus (“severe, serious, grave in demeanor”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /sɪˈvɪə/
    Audio (UK):(file)
* (US) IPA: /sɪˈvɪɹ/
    Audio (US):(file)
* (Canada) IPA: /sɪˈviːɹ/, /-vɪɹ/
* Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ)

### Adjective

severe (comparative severer or more severe, superlative severest or most severe)
* Very bad or intense.
    Synonyms: extreme, intense
    Antonyms: mild, minor
** 1934, Your Germs and Mine, page 295:In the severer cases of hookworm the patient sometimes has an appetite for soil, paper, hair, clay, chalk, starch, and other unpalatables.
** 1973, Oliver Sacks, Awakenings:Parkinsonism, at its severest, presents itself as an akinetic amimia (as opposed to certain cortical disorders which are amimic akinesias).
** 2012 January, Donald Worster, “A Drier and Hotter Future”, in American Scientist‎, volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 26 January 2012, page 70:Phoenix and Lubbock are both caught in severe drought, and it is going to get much worse. We may see many such [dust] storms in the decades ahead, along with species extinctions, radical disturbance of ecosystems, and intensified social conflict over land and water. Welcome to the Anthropocene, the epoch when humans have become a major geological and climatic force.
* Strict or harsh.
    Synonyms: brutal, hard, heartless, heavy, rigorous, serious; see also Thesaurus:stern
    Antonym: lenient
    a severe taskmaster
* Sober, plain in appearance, austere.
    Synonyms: modest, simple; see also Thesaurus:unadorned
    a severe old maiden aunt
    severe clothing

#### Derived terms

* severe acute respiratory syndrome
* severe clear
* severe combined immunodeficiency
* severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome
* severe gale
* severely (adverb)
* severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy
* severeness (noun)
* severity (noun)

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Further reading

* “severe”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “severe”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “severe”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Anagrams

* Reeves, everse, reeves, servee

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [seˈvere]
* Rhymes: -ere
* Hyphenation: se‧ve‧re

### Adverb

severe
* severely

#### Related terms

* severa

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /seˈvɛ.re/
* Rhymes: -ɛre
* Hyphenation: se‧vè‧re

### Adjective

severe
* feminine plural of severo

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* sevēre: (Classical Latin) IPA: /seˈu̯eː.re/, [s̠eˈu̯eːrɛ]
* sevēre: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /seˈve.re/, [seˈvɛːre]
* sēvēre: (Classical Latin) IPA: /seːˈu̯eː.re/, [s̠eːˈu̯eːrɛ]
* sēvēre: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /seˈve.re/, [seˈvɛːre]

### Adjective

sevēre
* vocative masculine singular of sevērus

### Verb

sēvēre
* third-person plural perfect active indicative of serō

### References

* “severe”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “severe”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* severe in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

severe (Cyrillic spelling севере)
* vocative singular of sever