OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# frontalis
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin frontālis, clipping of mūsculus frontālis (“frontal muscle”). Doublet of frontal.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˌfɹʌnˈteɪ.lɪs/
* Rhymes: -eɪlɪs

### Noun

frontalis (plural frontales)
* (anatomy) A muscle of the forehead, sometimes considered to be part of the occipitofrontalis muscle.
    Coordinate term: occipitalis

#### Related terms

* alopecia liminaris frontalis
* frontal

#### Translations
### References

* “frontalis”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

### Anagrams

* flat irons, flatirons, frost nail, frost-nail, inflators

## Latin
### Etymology

From frons (“forehead, brow, front”) +‎ -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /fronˈtaː.lis/, [frɔn̪ˈt̪äːlʲɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /fronˈta.lis/, [fron̪ˈt̪äːlis]

### Adjective

frontālis (neuter frontāle); third-declension two-termination adjective (Medieval Latin)
* (anatomy) relating to the forehead; frontal

#### Inflection

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

#### Related terms

* frontālia

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: frontal
* → English: frontal, frontalis
* → French: frontal
* → Italian: frontale
* → Portuguese: frontal
* Sicilian: fruntali
* → Spanish: frontal
# prześwietlić
## Polish
### Etymology

From prze- +‎ światło +‎ -ić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛˈɕfjɛ.tlit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛtlit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: prze‧świe‧tlić

### Verb

prześwietlić pf (imperfective prześwietlać)
* (transitive) to shine light through
* (transitive, medicine) to X-ray
* (transitive) to vet (to investigate someone's past)
    Synonym: zgrillować
* (transitive, photography) to overexpose
* (transitive) to cut through a thicket
* (reflexive with się, medicine) to become X-rayed
* (reflexive with się, photography) to become overexposed

#### Derived terms

* prześwietlenie

### Further reading

* prześwietlić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* prześwietlić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# tinapay
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From tapay +‎ -in-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tiˈnapaj/ [tiˈn̪a.paɪ̯]
* Hyphenation: ti‧na‧pay

### Noun

tinápay (Basahan spelling ᜆᜒᜈᜉᜌ᜔)
* bread
    Synonym: pan

#### Derived terms

* tinapayan

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Tagalog tinapay, from tapay +‎ -in-.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ti‧na‧pay
* IPA: /tiˈnapaj/ [t̪ɪˈn̪a.pɐɪ̯]

### Noun

tinápay (Badlit spelling ᜆᜒᜈᜉᜌ᜔)
* bread
    Synonym: pan

## Cuyunon
### Noun

tinapay
* bread

## Ibaloi
### Noun

tinapay
* bread

## Kankanaey
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Kankanaey) IPA: /tiˈnapaj/ [tiˈnaː.pai̯]
* Rhymes: -apaj
* Syllabification: ti‧na‧pay

### Noun

tinapay
* bread

## Kayapa Kallahan
### Noun

tinapay
* bread

## Limos Kalinga
### Noun

tinapay
* bread

## Sambali
### Noun

tinapay
* bread

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* tinapai — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

From tapay +‎ -in-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tapay. Compare Kapampangan tinape and Malay tempayan.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tiˈnapaj/ [t̪ɪˈn̪aː.paɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -apaj
* Syllabification: ti‧na‧pay

### Noun

tinapay (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜈᜉᜌ᜔)
* bread
    Synonym: (childish) tapay

#### Derived terms

* magtinapay
* magtitinapay
* tinapayan
* tinapayin

#### See also

* minasa
* pandesal

### Verb

tinapay (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜈᜉᜌ᜔)
* complete aspect of tapayin

### Further reading

* “tinapay”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 462: “Pan) Tinapay (pp) de Caſtilla, o de arina de arroz”

### Anagrams

* tapayin, patayin

## Waray-Waray
### Noun

tinapay
* bread
# incerno
## Latin
### Etymology

From in- (“in, at, on”) +‎ cernō (“see, discern”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /inˈker.noː/, [ɪŋˈkɛrnoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /inˈt͡ʃer.no/, [in̠ʲˈt͡ʃɛrno]

### Verb

incernō (present infinitive incernere, perfect active incrēvī, supine incrētum); third conjugation
* to sift upon something, cover with sifting; scatter, sprinkle or sift with a sieve

#### Derived terms

* incerniculum
* incrētus

#### Related terms

* cernō
* concernō
* dēcernō
* discernō
* excernō
* sēcernō

### References

* “incerno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “incerno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* incerno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# archaeometrist
## English
### Etymology

From archaeometry +‎ -ist.

### Noun

archaeometrist (plural archaeometrists)
* A scientist whose speciality in archaeometry
# swivel
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English swyvel, swivel, from a derivative of Old English swīfan (“to revolve”), + -el, an instrumental suffix, equivalent to swive +‎ -el.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈswɪvəl/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪvəl

### Noun

swivel (countable and uncountable, plural swivels)
* (mechanical) A piece, such as a ring or hook, attached to another piece by a pin, in such a manner as to permit rotation about the pin as an axis.
** 1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 7, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:The patter of feet, and clatter of strap and swivel, seemed to swell into a bewildering din, but they were almost upon the fielato offices, where the carretera entered the town, before a rifle flashed.
* (military) A small piece of ordnance, turning on a point or swivel; called also swivel gun.
** 1796, John Stedman, chapter 4, in Narrative of a Five Years’ Expedition,‎, volume 1, London: J. Johnson, page 81:[The settlement] was entirely surrounded by a broad unfordable marsh or swamp, which prevented all communication, except by private paths under water, known only to the rebels, and before which Baron had placed loaded swivels […]
** 1881, Thomas Wilhelm, A Military Dictionary and Gazetteer:Applied to guns mounted upon the cartridges were fired without being tripods, stands, swivels, or carriages
* (slang, uncountable) Strength of mind or character that enables one to overcome adversity; confidence; force of will.
    Bob ain't got no swivel.
* The act of swivelling.
* (dance) A rotating of the hips.
* (fishing) A small, usually ball- or barrel-shaped device used in angling to connect sections of fishing lines, consisting of two rings linked via a thrust bearing pivot joint.

#### Derived terms

* keep one's head on a swivel
* snap swivel
* swivel bridge
* swivel chair
* swivel-chair
* swivel chary
* swivel eye
* swivel-eyed
* swivel gun
* swivel-hipped
* swivel hoe
* swivel hook
* swivel joint
* swivel knife
* swivelly
* swivel phone

#### Translations
### Verb

swivel (third-person singular simple present swivels, present participle swiveling or swivelling, simple past and past participle swiveled or swivelled)
* (intransitive) To swing or turn, as on a pin or pivot.
** 2013 November 3, Delme Parfitt, “Cardiff City 1 - 0 Swansea City: Steven Caulker heads Bluebirds to South Wales derby win”, in Wales Online:As expected, Swansea began the game with some patient passing and the first chance fell to striker Michu in the fourth minute when he controlled a cross by Jonjo Shelvey and swivelled in the penalty box, only to fire over the bar.

#### Translations
### References

“swivel”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* wevils
# scitor
## Latin
### Etymology

From scīscō (“seek to know; ask, inquire”), from sciō (“know”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈskiː.tor/, [ˈs̠kiːt̪ɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈʃi.tor/, [ˈʃiːt̪or]

### Verb

scītor (present infinitive scītārī or scītārier, perfect active scītātus sum); first conjugation, deponent
* to seek to know; ask, inquire, question
** 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.114–115:suspensi Eurypylum scitatum oracula Phoebi mittimusWe in suspense send Eurypylus to question the oracles of Apollo

#### Conjugation

$^1$The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

#### Derived terms

* scītātiō

#### Related terms

* sciō
* scīscō
* scītāmenta
* scītē
* scītulus
* scītum
* scītus

### References

* “scitor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “scitor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* scitor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Selfoss
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From selur (“seal”) +‎ foss (“waterfall”).

### Proper noun

Selfoss m (proper noun, genitive singular Selfoss)
* Selfoss (a city in Suðurland, Iceland)

#### Declension
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Icelandic Selfoss, from selur (“seal”) +‎ foss (“waterfall”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²sɛːlfosː/

### Proper noun

Selfoss m
* Selfoss (a city and former municipality of Suðurland, Iceland)
* A waterfall in the Jökulsá á Fjöllum, Norðurland eystra, Iceland

#### Related terms

* foss (“waterfall”)
* sel (“seal”)
# fétiche
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese feitiço, from Latin factīcius (“artificial”). Compare the doublet factice (a borrowing directly from the Latin), as well as the inherited Old French faitis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fe.tiʃ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

fétiche m (plural fétiches)
* (religion) fetish, idol
    La sculpture caduveo (...) se limite (...) à des fétiches et des représentations de dieux toujours de petites dimensions. (Claude Lévi-Strauss, Anthropologie struct., 1958)
* (figuratively) amulet
    Synonym: porte-bonheur
    Il affectait de redouter les détours de la chance; il portait un fétiche d'or au milieu de son trousseau de clés. (Duhamel, Combat ombres, 1939)
* (sexuality) fetish
    La possession et la contemplation du fétiche provoquent soit l'orgasme sexuel, soit simplement des jouissances sentimentales platoniques. (Guiraud ds Lafon 1969)

#### Derived terms

* féticher
* féticheur
* fétichique
* fétichiser
* fétichisme
* fétichiste

#### Descendants

* → Czech: fetiš
* → Danish: fetich
* → English: fetish
* → Italian: feticcio
* → German: Fetisch
* → Greek: φετίχ (fetích)
* → Portuguese: fetiche
* → Spanish: fetiche
** → Catalan: fetitxe
* → Turkish: fetiş

### Adjective

fétiche (plural fétiches)
* (religion) animist
    Les arbres fétiches.(please add an English translation of this usage example)
* bringing good luck
    C’est mon bracelet fétiche.(please add an English translation of this usage example)
* (sexuality) fetish, used as a sexual fetish
    L’objet fétiche représente le pénis attribué par l’enfant à sa mère.(please add an English translation of this usage example)

### Further reading

* “fétiche”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# naświetlać
## Polish
### Etymology

From naświetlić +‎ -ać. First attested in 1880.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈɕfjɛ.tlat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛtlat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: na‧świe‧tlać

### Verb

naświetlać impf (perfective naświetlić)
* (transitive) to illuminate, to enlighten; to irradiate (to subject the human body to light for therapeutic purposes) [with instrumental ‘with what’]
* (transitive, film, photography) to expose (to subject film to light)
* (transitive) to illuminate, to enlighten (to expose to light; to shine light upon)
* (transitive, literary, figurative) to illuminate, to enlighten (to clarify or make something understandable)
    Synonym: rozświetlać
    Antonym: zaciemniać
* (reflexive with się) to illuminate oneself, to enlighten oneself; to irradiate oneself (to one's own body to light for therapeutic purposes) [with instrumental ‘with what’]
* (reflexive with się, film, photography) to be exposed (to be subjected to light)
* (reflexive with się, literary, figurative) to be illuminated, to enlightened (to become clarified or made understandable)
    Synonym: rozświetlać się

#### Derived terms

* naświetlanie

#### Related terms

* naświetlenie

### References

* ↑ Bluszcz : pismo tygodniowe illustrowane dla kobiet (in Polish), volumes 15, 16, number 2, 1880 January 14, page 11

### Further reading

* naświetlać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* naświetlać się in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* naświetlać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* naświetlać in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# tratado
## Galician
### Etymology

Past participle of tratar, or a semi-learned borrowing from Latin tractātus, perfect passive participle of tractō (“I handle; I manage”).

### Noun

tratado m (plural tratados)
* treaty
* treatise

### Participle

tratado (feminine tratada, masculine plural tratados, feminine plural tratadas)
* past participle of tratar

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* tractado (obsolete)

### Etymology

Past participle of tratar, or a semi-learned borrowing from Latin tractātus, perfect passive participle of tractō (“to handle; to manage”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /tɾaˈta.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: /tɾaˈta.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /tɾaˈta.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /tɾɐˈta.du/ [tɾɐˈta.ðu]
* Rhymes: -adu
* Hyphenation: tra‧ta‧do

### Adjective

tratado (feminine tratada, masculine plural tratados, feminine plural tratadas)
* well-fed
    Synonym: alimentado

#### Related terms

* tratada
* tratador
* tratar
* trato

### Noun

tratado m (plural tratados)
* (international law) treaty (binding agreement under international law)
    Synonyms: acordo, pacto
** 2014, Venceslau de Morais, Paisagens da China e do Japão, Projecto Adamastor, →ISBN, page 97:O shogun, generalíssimo do imperador, com residência em Yedo, assinara por conta própria tratados de amizade e de comércio com a América e com a Europa, e os estrangeiros, em Yokohama, pisavam já afoitamente o solo japonês.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (literature) treatise (systematic discourse on some subject)
    Synonyms: ensaio, estudo

#### Related terms

* tratadista
* tratadístico

### Participle

tratado (feminine tratada, masculine plural tratados, feminine plural tratadas)
* past participle of tratar

## Spanish
### Etymology

Past participle of tratar, or a semi-learned borrowing from Latin tractātus, perfect passive participle of tractō (“to handle; to manage”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɾaˈtado/ [t̪ɾaˈt̪a.ð̞o]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: tra‧ta‧do

### Noun

tratado m (plural tratados)
* treaty

#### Derived terms

* Organización del Tratado de Seguridad Colectiva

### Participle

tratado (feminine tratada, masculine plural tratados, feminine plural tratadas)
* past participle of tratar

#### Related terms

* trata
* tratable
* tratadista
* tratamiento
* tratar
* trato

### Further reading

* “tratado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish tratado.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tɾaˈtado/ [t̪ɾɐˈt̪aː.d̪o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: tra‧ta‧do

### Noun

tratado (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜇᜆᜇᜓ)
* treaty; agreement
    Synonyms: kasunduan, kasulatan
    Tratado ng Paris ― Treaty of Paris

#### Related terms

* maltrato
* trato
# terrestris
## Latin
### Etymology

Perhaps from Proto-Italic *terzestris, from *terzos +‎ *-tris, the first of which would also be the base of terrēnus. The suffix -tris is possibly also seen in bimēnstris, as well as palūster, equester, pedester. Reanalysis as terr-estris, as if derived from terra, would have yielded a new suffix -estris which is found in e.g. campester and silvestris. From a synchronic perspective of Classical Latin, terrestris indeed contained the -estris-suffix.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /terˈres.tris/, [t̪ɛrˈrɛs̠t̪rɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /terˈres.tris/, [t̪erˈrɛst̪ris]

### Adjective

terrestris (neuter terrestre); third-declension two-termination adjective
* Of or pertaining to the earth or land; terrestrial, earthly.

#### Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

#### Related terms

* terra
* terrēnus
* terreus
* terricola
* terrigena
* territōrium
* terrōsus
* terrula
* terrulentē
* terrulentus

#### Descendants

* Catalan: terrestre
* English: terrestrial
* French: terrestre
** → Romanian: terestru
* Friulian: terest
* Italian: terrestre
* Old French: terrestre
** Norman: tèrrêtre
* Portuguese: terrestre
* Romanian: terestru
* Spanish: terrestre

### References

* “terrestris”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “terrestris”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* terrestris in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* terrestris in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. travel by land, on foot: iter terrestre, pedestre geographical knowledge: regionum terrestrium aut maritimarum scientia
* ↑ Walde, Alois, Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954) “terrestris”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 673
# རྒྱ་ཤུག
## Tibetan
### Etymology

རྒྱ (rgya) +‎ ཤུག (shug)

### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*rɡʲa.ɕuk/
* Lhasa: /cə˩˨.ɕu(k̚)ˀˑ/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*rɡʲa.ɕuk/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: gyac$^v$-xug
** (Lhasa) IPA: /cə˩˨.ɕu(k̚)ˀˑ/

### Noun

རྒྱ་ཤུག • (rgya shug)
* (botany) various juniper species, such as the Himalayan juniper / flaky juniper (Juniperus squamata) and the Sichuan juniper (Juniperus saltuaria)
* (botany) jujube, Chinese date (Ziziphus jujuba)
    Synonym: འབྲ་གོ ('bra go)

### References

* “རྒྱ་ཤུག” in The Tibetan Living Dictionary, Mandala Collections, 2021.
* Goldstein, Melvyn (2001). The New Tibetan-English Dictionary of Modern Tibetan. University of California Press. Page 255. →ISBN
# physiology
## English
### Etymology

From French physiologie, from Latin physiologia, from Ancient Greek φυσιολογία (phusiología, “natural philosophy”), from φύσις (phúsis, “nature”) + λόγος (lógos, “word”). Equivalent to physio- +‎ -logy.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌfɪziˈɒləd͡ʒi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˌfɪziˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

physiology (countable and uncountable, plural physiologies)
* A branch of biology that deals with the functions and activities of life or of living matter (as organs, tissues, or cells) and of the physical and chemical phenomena involved.
** 2023, Isabel Waidner, Corey Fah Does Social Mobility, Hamish Hamilton, page 86:So he clung to the sides of the vertical tunnel, le wormhole, employing the setules covering his legs, that is, millions of tiny spider-hairs with triangular tips, a wall-creeper physiology if you wish, a hang-upside-down-from-the-ceiling anatomical boon.
* (obsolete) The study and description of natural objects; natural science.

#### Synonyms

* (branch of biology): bionomy

#### Hypernyms

* biology

#### Hyponyms

* aestho-physiology
* biophysiology
* cardiophysiology
* cerebrophysiology
* chronophysiology
* cosmophysiology
* cryophysiology
* cytophysiology
* ecophysiology
* electrophysiology
* ethnophysiology
* etiophysiology
* geophysiology
* histophysiology
* immunophysiology
* macrophysiology
* metaphysiology
* microphysiology
* mitophysiology
* morphophysiology
* nanophysiology
* neuro-associative physiology
* neurophysiology
* neuropsychophysiology
* normophysiology
* optophysiology
* palaeophysiology
* paleophysiology
* pathoneurophysiology
* pathophysiology
* pharmacophysiology
* photophysiology
* phytophysiology
* psychophysiology
* sociophysiology
* sports physiology
* thermophysiology
* zoophysiology

#### Coordinate terms

* anatomy

#### Related terms

* physiologic
* physiological
* physiologist
* physiologize

#### See also

* biochemistry

### References

* physiology on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Further reading

* “physiology”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “physiology”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “physiology”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# perscisco
## Latin
### Etymology

From per- +‎ scīscō (“seek to know; learn”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /perˈskiːs.koː/, [pɛrˈs̠kiːs̠koː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /perˈʃis.ko/, [perˈʃisko]

### Verb

perscīscō (present infinitive perscīscere); third conjugation, no perfect or supine stems
* (transitive) to learn thoroughly, become well informed of

#### Related terms

* ascīscō
* cōnscīscō
* dēscīscō
* rescīscō
* scīscō

### References

* “perscisco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* perscisco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Vanderwaal
## English
### Alternative forms

* VanderWaal, vanderWaal, VanDerWaal, vanDerWaal, vanDerwaal, VanDerwaal, Vander Waal, vander Waal, van Derwaal, Van Derwaal, van DerWaal, Van DerWaal, van derWaal, Van derWaal, VanDer Waal, vanDer Waal, van der Waal, Van Der Waal, van Der Waal, Van der Waal

### Etymology

From Dutch van der Waal.

### Proper noun

Vanderwaal (plural Vanderwaals)
* A surname from Dutch.

#### Synonyms

* Derwaal
* Vanwaal
* Verwaal
* Waal

#### Coordinate terms

* Derwaals
* Derwall
* Derwalls
* Vanderwaals
* Vanderwall
* Vanderwalls
* Vanwaals
* Vanwall
* Vanwalls
* Verwaals
* Verwall
* Verwalls
* Vonwaal
* Vonwaals
* Vonwall
* Vonwalls
* Waals
* Wall
* Walls
# opticus
## Latin
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὀπτῐκός (optĭkós, “of or for sight”), from ὀπτός (optós, “visible”) +‎ -ῐκός (-ĭkós, “-ic”, adjectival suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈop.ti.kus/, [ˈɔpt̪ɪkʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈop.ti.kus/, [ˈɔpt̪ikus]

### Adjective

opticus (feminine optica, neuter opticum); first/second-declension adjective (Medieval Latin)
* optic (of or relating to seeing, sight or vision)
* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

#### Inflection

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Descendants

* → English: optic
* → French: optique
* Friulian: otic
* Italian: ottico
* Piedmontese: òtich
* → Portuguese: óptico
* → Spanish: óptico

### References

* “optic”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “optic”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.