OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# заперечувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From запере́чити (zaperéčyty) +‎ -увати (-uvaty). Compare Polish zaprzeczać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐpeˈrɛt͡ʃʊʋɐte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

запере́чувати • (zaperéčuvaty) impf (perfective запере́чити)
* (transitive, intransitive) to object (to), to take exception (to), to mind
    Synonyms: бу́ти про́ти impf (búty próty), проти́витися impf (protývytysja)
* (transitive) to deny (assert that something is not true)

#### Derived terms

* запере́чування n (zaperéčuvannja)
* запере́чуватися impf (zaperéčuvatysja)

#### Related terms

* запере́чливий (zaperéčlyvyj)
* запере́чний (zaperéčnyj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “заперечувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “заперечувати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “заперечувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “заперечувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “заперечувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# переорієнтовувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From the переорієнто́в- (pereorijentóv-) stem of переорієнтува́ти (pereorijentuváty) +‎ -ува́ти (-uváty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pereɔrʲijenˈtɔwʊʋɐte]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

переорієнто́вувати • (pereorijentóvuvaty) impf (perfective переорієнтува́ти)
* (transitive) to reorient

#### Derived terms

* переорієнто́вування n (pereorijentóvuvannja)
* переорієнто́вуватися impf (pereorijentóvuvatysja)

#### Related terms

* переорієнта́ція f (pereorijentácija)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “переорієнтовувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “переорієнтовувати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “переорієнтовувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “переорієнтовувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ساطور
## Arabic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܣܛܘܪܐ (sāṭōrā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saː.tˤuːr/

### Noun

سَاطُور • (sāṭūr) m (plural سَوَاطِير (sawāṭīr))
* cleaver, butchers' knife

#### Descendants

* → Persian: ساطور (sâtur)
* → Ottoman Turkish: ساطور (satur, satır)
** Turkish: satır
** → Albanian: satër
** → Armenian: սաթր (satʻr)
** → Aromanian: satrã, sãtãri, sãtãre
** → Bulgarian: сатъ́р (satǎ́r), сътъ́р (sǎtǎ́r), съте́р (sǎtér), сате́р (satér)
** → Macedonian: сатар (satar)
** → Romanian: satâr, satîr
** → Serbo-Croatian: са̏тар, са́тара, сатура

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic سَاطُور (sāṭūr).

### Noun

ساطور • (satur, satır)
* cleaver, chopper, butcher's knife
* cutter of a tobacco-cutting machine

#### Derived terms

* ساطور اوتی (satır otu, “summer savory”)
* ساطورجی (satırcı, “maker or seller of cleavers”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: satır
* → Albanian: satër
* → Armenian: սաթր (satʻr)
* → Aromanian: satrã, sãtãri, sãtãre
* → Bulgarian: сатъ́р (satǎ́r), сътъ́р (sǎtǎ́r), съте́р (sǎtér), сате́р (satér)
* → Macedonian: сатар (satar)
* → Romanian: satâr, satîr
* → Serbo-Croatian: са̏тар, са́тара, сатура

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “satır2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4087
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “ساطور”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 261b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “ساطور”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 658
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Clunaculum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 192
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “ساطور”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2515
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “satır2”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ساطور”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1028

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic سَاطُور (sāṭūr).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [sɑː.ˈtuːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sɑː.t̪ʰúːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sɑː.t̪ʰúːɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [sɑː.t̪ʰúːɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [sɔː.t̪ʰúɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [sɒː.t̪ʰúːɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [sɔ.t̪ʰúɾ]

### Noun

ساطور • (sâtur)
* cleaver
# освіжити
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From о- (o-) +‎ сві́жий (svížyj) +‎ -и́ти (-ýty). Compare Russian освежи́ть (osvežítʹ), Belarusian асвяжы́ць (asvjažýcʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔsʲʋʲiˈʒɪte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

освіжи́ти • (osvižýty) pf (imperfective освіжа́ти or осві́жувати) (transitive)
* to freshen
* to refresh

#### Derived terms

* осві́ження n (osvížennja)
* освіжи́тися pf (osvižýtysja)

#### Related terms

* сві́жий (svížyj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “освіжити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “освіжити”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “освіжити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “освіжити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# рекламувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From рекла́ма (rekláma) +‎ -увати (-uvaty). Compare Russian реклами́ровать (reklamírovatʹ), Belarusian рэкламава́ць (reklamavácʹ), Polish reklamować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rekɫɐmʊˈʋate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

рекламува́ти • (reklamuváty) impf or pf
* (transitive) to advertise

#### Derived terms

* рекламува́ння n (reklamuvánnja)
* рекламува́тися impf (reklamuvátysja)

#### Related terms

* рекла́ма f (rekláma)
* рекла́мний (reklámnyj)
* рекламода́вець m (reklamodávecʹ)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “рекламувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “рекламувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “рекламувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “рекламувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# やもめ
## Japanese

* Alternative spellings
* 寡 寡婦 孀 鰥 鰥夫

### Etymology

From Old Japanese. Originally a compound of an uncertain element やも (yamo) + 女(め) (me, “woman”). The same element is also found in やもお (yamoo, “widower”, archaic), a compound with 男(お) (o, “man”).
The original sense of “widow” is first attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE, while the sense of “widower” arose later, in the 10th century, and is first recorded in the The Tales of Ise. See also やまめ (yamame), an archaic shift from yamome.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) やもめ [yàmómé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ja̠mo̞me̞]

### Noun

やもめ • (yamome)
* 寡, 寡婦, 孀: widow
* 鰥, 鰥夫: widower

#### Synonyms

* (widow): 未亡人(みぼうじん) (mibōjin), 寡婦(かふ) (kafu), 後家(ごけ) (goke)
* (widower): 男(おとこ)やもめ (otokoyamome), 寡夫(かふ) (kafu)

#### Derived terms

* 男(おとこ)やもめ (otokoyamome, “widower”)
* やもめ暮(ぐ)らし (yamomegurashi, “widowhood”)

### References

* 1 2 “寡”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# Oregon Trail Generation
## English
### Alternative forms

* Oregon Trail generation

### Etymology

Coined with reference to the educational computer game The Oregon Trail (1985) that members of the generation frequently played as children.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Proper noun

the Oregon Trail Generation
* (US) A transitional microgeneration born from the mid-to-late 1970s to the early-to-mid 1980s, characterized by its pre-Internet childhood and online adolescence and early adulthood.
** 2009, Rhonda Christensen, “Forward”, in Digital Simulations for Improving Education: Learning Through Artificial Teaching Environments‎, page xix:Now our teacher candidates are almost 100% members of the Oregon Trail Generation. They answer email on their iPhones and play computer games on their cell phones when they are bored.
** 2018, Kathleen Brooks, Saving Shadows, unnumbered page:"I'm thirty-four. I claim Oregon Trail generation." "What?" Ellery laughed outright. "There is no Oregon Trail generation."
** 2021, Melanie C. Ross, Evangelical Worship: An American Mosaic‎, page 18:Unlike the millennial generation that followed us— the “digital natives” who can never remember a time before computers—the Oregon Trail Generation grew up on the cusp of changes that transformed modern life.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Oregon Trail Generation.

#### See also

* sandwich generation
* xennial

### References

* ↑ Susan A. Fletcher, Exploring the History of Childhood and Play Through 50 Historic Treasures, page 229
* ↑ Sylvia Sierra, Millennials Talking Media: Creating Intertextual Identities in Everyday Conversation, page 139
* ↑ Melanie C. Ross, Evangelical Worship: An American Mosaic, page 18
# ọra
## Yoruba

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Etymology 1

Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *ɔ́-la, compare with Igala ọ́la, Olukumi ara, Ayere ɔ́lá

#### Pronunciation

IPA: /ɔ̄.ɾā/

#### Noun

ọra
* (Ekiti) body
    Synonym: ara

#### Interjection

ọra!
* (Ekiti) hello; a general greeting
    Synonyms: ara, okun

##### Derived terms

* ìn ọra

##### Related terms

* ẹ̀gbẹ́ (“side”)
* ẹ̀dọ̀ (“liver, chest”)

### Usage notes

* This form is not used by those who speak a more southern form of the Ekiti dialect, such as the Akure subdialect, in which they use ara instead of ọra

### Etymology 2

Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *ù-la, compare with possible cognate Igala ùlà

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ̀.ɾá/

### Noun

ọ̀rá
* fat, grease
* (by extension) plastic film; plastic bag
    Synonym: láílọ́ọ̀nù
* fertility; nutrients (of soil)
    Ilẹ̀ tó wà nítòsí àkùrọ̀ lọ́ràá ― The soil near the wetlands has nutrients

#### Derived terms

* lọ́ràá (“to be fertile [land]; to have fat”)
* ọlọ́ràá
* ọ̀rá ẹlẹ́dẹ̀ (“lard”)
# виборець
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From ви́бори (výbory) +‎ -ець (-ecʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʋɪbɔret͡sʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ви́борець • (výborecʹ) m pers (genitive ви́борця, nominative plural ви́борці, genitive plural ви́борців, feminine ви́борниця)
* voter, elector

#### Related terms

* вибира́ти impf (vybyráty), ви́брати pf (výbraty)
* ви́бір m (výbir), ви́бори m pl (výbory)
* ви́борник m (výbornyk)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “виборець”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “виборець”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (в – відсрібли́тися), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* “виборець”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “виборець”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “виборець”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ասեղն
## Armenian
### Noun

ասեղն • (aseġn)
* definite nominative singular of ասեղ (aseġ)

## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* ասիղն (asiłn), ասեղ (aseł), ասեխ (asex) (post-classical)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱ-él-m̥, accusative singular of *h₂éḱ-ōl, from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).

### Noun

ասեղն • (asełn)
* needle
    ծակ ասղան ― cak asłan ― eye of a needle
    անցուցանել դերձան ընդ ծակ ասղան ― ancʻucʻanel derjan ənd cak asłan ― to thread a needle
    մագնիսեալ ասեղն ― magniseal asełn ― magnetic needle

#### Usage notes

The word has many combining forms — ասղան- (asłan-), ասեղն- (asełn-), ասղն- (asłn-), ասղ- (asł-).

#### Derived terms

* ասեղնագործ (asełnagorc)
* ասեղնակարկատ (asełnakarkat)
* ասղակտուց (asłaktucʻ)
* ասղանագործ (asłanagorc)
* ասղանագործութիւն (asłanagorcutʻiwn)
* ասղանեթոռոպ (asłanetʻoṙop)
* ասղանի (asłani)
* ասղենի (asłeni)
* ասղնագործ (asłnagorc)
* ասղնագործութիւն (asłnagorcutʻiwn)
* ասղնաթոռոպ (asłnatʻoṙop)
* ասղնածեծ (asłnacec)
* ասղնանի (asłnani)
* ասղնաչափ (asłnačʻapʻ)
* ասղնեայ (asłneay)
* ասղնեգործ (asłnegorc)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: ասեղ (aseġ)

### References

* ↑ Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1940) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 38–39
* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ասեղն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* ↑ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period]‎ (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 111
* ↑ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “aseɫn”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 115

### Further reading

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ասեղն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ասեղն”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# inbringan
## Old English
### Etymology

From in- +‎ bringan. Compare Old High German inbringan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inˈbrin.ɡɑn/, [inˈbriŋ.ɡɑn]

### Verb

inbringan (hapax)
* to bring in, present
** Liber Scintillarum gloss:
    inbringað ealle tēoþunge on bern mīn þæt sȳ mete on hūse mīnumBring in all the tithes into my barn, so that there may be food in my house.

#### Usage notes

* As with other forms of bringan the preterite conjugation would likely have been suppleted from the closely related, and largely synonymous, verb inbrenġan.
* This verb glosses the Latin inferte, and could also be read separately as inn and bringan.

#### Descendants

* Middle English: inbringen
** English: inbring
** Scots: inbring

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “inbringan”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
* Angus Cameron, Ashley Crandell Amos, Antonette diPaolo Healey, editors (2018), “inbringan”, in Dictionary of Old English: A to Le ⁠, Toronto: University of Toronto, →OCLC.
# расщеплять
## Russian
### Etymology

расщепи́ть (rasščepítʹ) +‎ -я́ть (-játʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəɕːɪˈplʲætʲ]

### Verb

расщепля́ть • (rasščepljátʹ) impf (perfective расщепи́ть)
* to split, to cleave, to fission

#### Related terms

* ще́пка (ščépka)
* расщепле́ние (rasščeplénije)
# mallachtú
## Irish
### Etymology

From mallachtaigh +‎ -ú.

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /mˠəˈl̪ˠaxˌt̪ˠuː/

### Noun

mallachtú m (genitive singular mallachtaithe)
* verbal noun of mallachtaigh

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 268, page 134
# português
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* portuguez (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese portuguees, portugaes, from Late Latin portucalēnsis, also portucensis, from Latin Portucale < Portus Cale, former name of what is now the city of Oporto. See Portugal.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /poʁ.tuˈɡe(j)s/ [poh.tuˈɡe(ɪ̯)s]
* (Brazil) IPA: /poʁ.tuˈɡe(j)s/ [poh.tuˈɡe(ɪ̯)s]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /poɾ.tuˈɡe(j)s/ [poɾ.tuˈɡe(ɪ̯)s]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /poʁ.tuˈɡe(j)ʃ/ [poχ.tuˈɡe(ɪ̯)ʃ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /poɻ.tuˈɡe(j)s/ [poɻ.tuˈɡe(ɪ̯)s]
* (Portugal) IPA: /puɾ.tuˈɡeʃ/ [puɾ.tuˈɣeʃ]
* (Northeast Brazil) IPA: /pɔhtuˈɡejs/, /puhtuˈɡejs/
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -es, (Brazil) -ejs, (Rio de Janeiro) -ejʃ, (Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -eʃ
* Audio (Southern Brazil):(file)
* Hyphenation: por‧tu‧guês
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready. Particularly: "Portugal"

### Adjective

português (feminine portuguesa, masculine plural portugueses, feminine plural portuguesas, not comparable)
* Portuguese (of or relating to the region of Portugal)
* Portuguese (of or relating to the people of Portugal)
* Portuguese (of or relating to the Portuguese language)

#### Derived terms

* caravela-portuguesa
* carvalho-português
* guitarra portuguesa
* pizza portuguesa
* República Portuguesa

### Noun

português m (plural portugueses, feminine portuguesa, feminine plural portuguesas)
* Portuguese (person native to Portugal)

#### Derived terms

* portuga
* tuga

### Noun

português m (usually uncountable, plural portugueses)
* Portuguese language

#### Derived terms

* em bom português
* galaico-português
* galego-português
* português angolano
* português antigo
* português arcaico
* português brasileiro
* português cabo-verdiano
* português com açúcar
* português de Portugal
* português do Brasil
* português europeu
* português guineense
* português moçambicano
* portunhol

### Related terms

* Gaia
* porto
* Porto
* Portugal
* portuguesismo

### Descendants

* → English: Portuguese
* → Spanish: portugués
# portugalo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From Portuguese português, ultimately from Latin Portucale (“Portus Cale”), the former name of the city of Oporto, from portus (“harbour, port”) + Gallaecī (“Celtic people of Hispania Tarraconensis”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [portuˈɡalo]
* Rhymes: -alo
* Hyphenation: por‧tu‧ga‧lo

### Noun

portugalo (accusative singular portugalon, plural portugaloj, accusative plural portugalojn)
* a Portuguese person

#### Hypernyms

* eŭropano (“European”)

#### Meronyms

* Portugalio (“Portugal”)

#### Related terms

* hispano (“Spaniard”)
* portugala (“Portuguese”)
# end in itself
## English
### Alternative forms

* end-in-itself

### Noun

end in itself (plural ends in themselves)
* Something that is desired for its own sake, and not as a means of obtaining something else.

#### Antonyms

* means to an end

#### Related terms

* be-all and end-all, be-all end-all
# ensanguentar
## Galician
### Etymology

Attested since circa 1300. From en- +‎ sangue (“blood”) +‎ -entar or en- +‎ sanguento (“bloody”) +‎ -ar. Compare Spanish ensangrentar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ensaŋɡenˈtaɾ/, /ensaŋɡɛnˈtaɾ/

### Verb

ensanguentar (first-person singular present ensanguento, first-person singular preterite ensanguentei, past participle ensanguentado)
* to blood
** 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 480:Et alý ouuo muytas feridas de lanças et d'espadas, et muytos pendões ensangoentados, et muytos colpes esquiuos et desapostos, et muytos caualeyros mortos et aontados et fora das sellas.And there were many wounds of spears and swords, and many bloodied pennons, and many unruly and ugly blows, and many dead and shamed and unsaddled knights

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Related terms

* sangue

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “ensanguentar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “ensang”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “ensanguentar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “ensanguentar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* ensangüentar (pre-1990 spelling)
* ensangùentar (pre-reform)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.sɐ̃.ɡwẽˈta(ʁ)/ [ẽ.sɐ̃.ɡwẽˈta(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.sɐ̃.ɡwẽˈta(ʁ)/ [ĩ.sɐ̃.ɡwẽˈta(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.sɐ̃.ɡwẽˈta(ʁ)/ [ẽ.sɐ̃.ɡwẽˈta(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.sɐ̃.ɡwẽˈta(ʁ)/ [ĩ.sɐ̃.ɡwẽˈta(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.sɐ̃.ɡwẽˈta(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.sɐ̃.ɡwẽˈta(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.sɐ̃.ɡwẽˈta(ʁ)/ [ẽ.sɐ̃.ɡwẽˈta(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.sɐ̃.ɡwẽˈta(ʁ)/ [ĩ.sɐ̃.ɡwẽˈta(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.sɐ̃.ɡwẽˈta(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.sɐ̃.ɡwẽˈta(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.sɐ̃.ɡwẽˈtaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.sɐ̃.ɡwẽˈtaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.sɐ̃.ɡwẽˈta.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: en‧san‧guen‧tar

### Verb

ensanguentar (first-person singular present ensanguento, first-person singular preterite ensanguentei, past participle ensanguentado)
* to blood (to cause to be covered with blood)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.
# tantalizar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Tântalo (“Tantalus”) +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /tɐ̃.ta.liˈza(ʁ)/ [tɐ̃.ta.liˈza(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /tɐ̃.ta.liˈza(ʁ)/ [tɐ̃.ta.liˈza(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /tɐ̃.ta.liˈza(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /tɐ̃.ta.liˈza(ʁ)/ [tɐ̃.ta.liˈza(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /tɐ̃.ta.liˈza(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /tɐ̃.tɐ.liˈzaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /tɐ̃.tɐ.liˈzaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /tɐ̃.tɐ.liˈza.ɾi/

### Verb

tantalizar (first-person singular present tantalizo, first-person singular preterite tantalizei, past participle tantalizado)
* to tantalize

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

### Further reading

* “tantalizar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “tantalizar”, in Dicio – Dicionário Online de Português (in Portuguese), Porto: 7Graus, 2009–2025
* “tantalizar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “tantalizar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “tantalizar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025