OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# задати
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zadati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zǎdati/
* Hyphenation: за‧да‧ти

### Verb

за̀дати pf (Latin spelling zàdati)
* (transitive) to assign, give (an assignment or duty)
* (transitive) to cause (pain, trouble, worry)
    задати ударац — to deliver a blow
    задати рану — to inflict a wound

#### Related terms

* зада́вати impf

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From за- (za-) +‎ да́ти (dáty). Compare Russian зада́ть (zadátʹ), Belarusian зада́ць (zadácʹ), Polish zadać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐˈdate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

зада́ти • (zadáty) pf (imperfective задава́ти) (transitive)
* to set, to assign, to give (:task, duty, exercise, lesson, etc.)
* to ask, to pose (:question)
* to set, to establish (:tone, conditions, etc.)
* (colloquial) to give (:banquet, feast, etc.)
* (colloquial) to give (:punishment, retribution, unpleasant experience, etc.)

#### Synonyms

* (set, ask, pose): поста́вити pf (postávyty)

#### Derived terms

* зада́ча f (zadáča)
* зада́чка f (zadáčka)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “задати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “задати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “задати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “задати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “задати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “задати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “задати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# قهرمان
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian قهرمان (qahramân, “hero”).

### Noun

قهرمان • (kahraman)
* hero, someone who possess great bravery
    Synonyms: شاهباز (şahbaz), قوچ (koç), قوچاق (koçak), یگیت (yiğit)

#### Derived terms

* قهرمانانه (kahramanane, “heroic”)
* قهرمانلق (kahramanlık, “heroism”)
* قهرمانی (kahramani, “heroic”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: kahraman

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kahraman”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2337
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قهرمان”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 995
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Heros”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 693
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قهرمان”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2760
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kahraman”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قهرمان”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1504

## Persian
### Etymology

From original کهرمان (kahramân), from a dialectal form of Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kʾlplmʾn /⁠kārframān⁠/, “overseer, manager”), from Old Median *karhramāna-. The form with initial q- by association with Arabic قَهْر (qahr, “conquest, subjugation, violence, wrath”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [qah.ɾa.ˈmɑːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [qäɦ.ɾä.mɑ́ːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [qäɦ.ɾä.mɑ́ːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [qɑː.ɾä.mɑ́ːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [qɔː.ɾä.mɔ́ːn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [qæɦ.ɹæ.mɒ́ːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [qäɦ.ɾä.mɔ́n]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

| Dari | قهرمان |
| Iranian Persian | قهرمان |
| Tajik | қаҳрамон |
قهرمان • (qahramân) (plural قهرمانان (qahramânân) or قهرمان‌ها (qahramân-hâ))
* champion; hero
    قهرمان افسانه‌ای ― qahramân-e afsâne'i ― legendary hero
* (sports) champion
    قهرمان شنا ― qahramân-e šenâ ― swimming champion
* (fiction) hero, protagonist
    قهرمان فیلم اکشن ― qahramân-e film-e akšen ― action film hero

#### Derived terms

* قهرمانانه (qahramânâne)
* قهرمانی (qahramâni)
* لیگ قهرمانان (lig-e qahramânân)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: qəhrəman
* → Chagatai: قهرمان
** Uyghur: قەھرىمان (qehriman)
** Uzbek: qahramon
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: क़हरमान (qaharmān)
    Urdu: قہرمان (qahrmān)
* → Georgian: ყარამანი (q̇aramani)
* → Kazakh: қаһарман (qaharman)
* → Ottoman Turkish: قهرمان
** Turkish: kahraman
* → Turkmen: gahryman

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “قهرمان”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# odrzwia
## Polish
### Etymology

From o- +‎ drzwi +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈɔdʐ.vja]

### Noun

odrzwia f
* (Przemyśl) Synonym of futryna

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “odrzwia”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 337
# контраст
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French contraste, partially under the influence of Russian контра́ст (kontrást).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [konˈtrast]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

контра́ст • (kontrást) m (relational adjective контра́стен)
* contrast (difference that makes colours more or less distinguishable)

#### Derived terms

* контра́стност (kontrástnost)

### References

* “контраст”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014

### Anagrams

* кратност (kratnost)

## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | كونتراست |
| Cyrillic | контраст |
| Latin | kontrast |

### Noun

контраст • (kontrast)
* contrast

## Kyrgyz
### Noun

контраст • (kontrast) (Arabic spelling قونتراست)
* contrast

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɔntrast]

### Noun

контраст • (kontrast) m (relational adjective контрастен or контрастивен)
* contrast

#### Declension
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐnˈtrast]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

контра́ст • (kontrást) m inan (genitive контра́ста, nominative plural контра́сты, genitive plural контра́стов)
* contrast

#### Related terms

* контрасти́ровать (kontrastírovatʹ)
* контрастность (kontrastnostʹ)
* контра́стный (kontrástnyj)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kǒntrast/
* Hyphenation: кон‧траст

### Noun

ко̀нтраст m (Latin spelling kòntrast)
* contrast

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French contraste.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔnˈtrast]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

контра́ст • (kontrást) m inan (genitive контра́сту, nominative plural контра́сти, genitive plural контра́стів)
* contrast
    Synonym: протиле́жність f (protyléžnistʹ)

#### Derived terms

* контра́стний (kontrástnyj)
* контрастува́ти impf (kontrastuváty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “контраст”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “контраст”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “контраст”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “контраст”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “контраст”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# schroef
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sxruf/
* Audio (Belgium):(file)
* Audio (Netherlands):(file)
* Hyphenation: schroef
* Rhymes: -uf

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Middle French escroue, from Latin scrōfa (“female pig”) through comparison with the corkscrew shape of a pig's penis. Compare Old French escruve, from Old Dutch *scrūva ("screw"; whence Middle Dutch schruyve (“screw”)).

#### Noun

schroef f or m (plural schroeven, diminutive schroefje n)
* screw (fastener)
* (nautical) a ship's propeller
* an Archimedes screw

##### Usage notes

The word is common in the Netherlands. In Belgium vijs is more common.

##### Derived terms

* aandrijfschroef
* bankschroef
* moerschroef
* scheepsschroef
* schroefaandrijving
* schroefdraad
* schroefgang
* schroefgat
* schroefhoorn
* schroefkop
* schroeflijn
* schroeforchis
* schroefveer
* schroeven
* schroevendraaier

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: skroef
** → Fanagalo: skruf
** → Zulu: sikelo
* Negerhollands: śruf
* Sranan Tongo: skrufu
** Aukan: sukuufu
** Saramaccan: sukúfu
* → Caribbean Javanese: sekrup
* → Malay: sekerup
   * Indonesian: sekrup
* → Papiamentu: skruf, skroef, schroef

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

schroef
* inflection of schroeven:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative
# тез
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɛs]

### Pronoun

тез • (tez) pl (demonstrative)
* (regional, nonstandard or poetic) alternative form of тези (tezi) (the plural of този (tozi)); these, these ones, those, those ones, the ones, they
    Познаваш ли тез хора?Poznavaš li tez hora?Do you know these people?

#### Usage notes

Тез and the other shortened demonstrative pronouns (тоз, таз, туй, оназ, онуй, онез) are used in the Eastern Bulgarian dialects and are not considered standard. They can also be found in poetry (see quotations) where the number of syllables is important and these pronouns are one syllable shorter than their corresponding standard forms.

#### Quotations

   * 1873, Hristo Botev, “Hadzhi Dimitar”, Nezavisimost (newspaper):
       Пейте, робини, тез тъжни песни!Pejte, robini, tez tǎžni pesni!So sing, you slave girls, sing those sad songs!

#### Related terms

| | | Personal | Personal | Qualitative | Quantative |
| | | Proximal | Distal | Qualitative | Quantative |
| Masculine | Nominative | то́зи (tózi) тоз (toz) то́я (tója) | о́нзи (ónzi) о́ня (ónja) | такъ́в (takǎ́v) онакъ́в (onakǎ́v) и́накъв (ínakǎv) | то́лкова (tólkova) то́лкоз (tólkoz) |
| Masculine | Accusative | того́зи (togózi) того́з (togóz) того́ва (togóva) | оного́зи (onogózi) оного́з (onogóz) оного́ва (onogóva) | такъ́в (takǎ́v) онакъ́в (onakǎ́v) и́накъв (ínakǎv) | то́лкова (tólkova) то́лкоз (tólkoz) |
| Masculine | Dative | тому́ва (tomúva) | оному́ва (onomúva) | такъ́в (takǎ́v) онакъ́в (onakǎ́v) и́накъв (ínakǎv) | то́лкова (tólkova) то́лкоз (tólkoz) |
| Feminine | — | та́зи (tázi) таз (taz) та́я (tája) | она́зи (onázi) она́з (onáz) она́я (onája) | така́ва (takáva) онака́ва (onakáva) и́наква (ínakva) | то́лкова (tólkova) то́лкоз (tólkoz) |
| Neuter | — | това́ (tová) туй (tuj) | онова́ (onová) ону́й (onúj) | тако́ва (takóva) онако́ва (onakóva) и́накво (ínakvo) | то́лкова (tólkova) то́лкоз (tólkoz) |
| Plural | — | те́зи (tézi) тез (tez) ти́я (tíja) | оне́зи (onézi) оне́з (onéz) они́я (oníja) | таки́ва (takíva) онаки́ва (onakíva) и́накви (ínakvi) | то́лкова (tólkova) то́лкоз (tólkoz) |

## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | تەز |
| Cyrillic | тез |
| Latin | tez |

### Etymology

From Persian تیز (tiz), from Proto-Turkic *teŕ-.

### Adverb

тез • (tez)
* fast, quickly, rapidly

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɛs] (phonetic respelling: тэ́з)

### Noun

тез • (tɛ́z) f inan pl
* genitive plural of те́за (tɛ́za)

## Tajik
### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian تیز (tēz).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tez/, [t̪ʰez]

### Adjective

тез • (tez) (Persian spelling تیز)
* sharp
* swift

### References

* “тез”, in Вожаҷӯ / واژه‌جو [Vožajü] (in Tajik), 2024

## Tatar
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tīŕ. Cognate to Bashkir теҙ (teź), etc.

### Noun

тез • (tez)
* knee
# Cabiao
## English
### Proper noun

Cabiao
* A municipality of Nueva Ecija, Philippines.

## Kapampangan
### Proper noun

Cabiao
* Cabiao (a municipality of Nueva Ecija, Philippines)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈbjao/ [kaˈβ̞ja.o]
* Rhymes: -ao
* Syllabification: Ca‧bia‧o

### Proper noun

Cabiao ?
* Cabiao (a municipality of Nueva Ecija, Philippines)

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kabˈjaw/ [kɐbˈjaʊ̯]
* Rhymes: -aw
* Syllabification: Cab‧iao

### Proper noun

Cabiáo (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜊ᜔ᜌᜏ᜔)
* Cabiao (a municipality of Nueva Ecija, Philippines)
# みばへ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of みばへ – see the following entries. :
| 【実蠅みばえ】 | [noun] a peacock fly Alternative spelling ミバエ |
| 【実蝿みばえ】 | [noun] fruit fly (Tephritidae) Alternative spelling ミバエ |
(This term, みばへ (mibafe), is a historical kana spelling of the above terms.) :
# bwyell
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* bwyall, bwell

### Etymology

From Middle Welsh bwell, from Old Welsh bahell, from Proto-Celtic *beyatlis, from the root of *binati (“to strike”). Cognate with Breton bouc'hal, Irish biail, Old Irish biáil.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales, standard, colloquial) IPA: /ˈbʊɨ̯.ɛɬ/
** (North Wales, colloquial) IPA: /ˈbʊɨ̯.aɬ/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈbʊi̯.ɛɬ/

### Noun

bwyell f (plural bwyeill or bwyelli)
* axe

#### Derived terms

* gwayw fwyell (“halberd”)
* llawfwyell (“hatchet”)
* pen bwyell (“axe head”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “bwyell”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# さねお
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of さねお – see the following entry. :
| 【実生】 | [proper noun] a male given name Alternative spellings じつお, みつお |
(This term, さねお (saneo), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# 實雄
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 實 | 雄 |
| じつ Jinmeiyō | お Grade: S |
| kan'yōon | kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 實雄 – see the following entry. :
| 【実雄じつお】 | [proper noun] a male given name |
(This term, 實雄, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# Bulihan
## English
### Proper noun

Bulihan
* A barangay of General Mariano Alvarez, Cavite, Philippines.
* A barangay of Malolos, Bulacan, Philippines.
* A barangay of Malvar, Batangas, Philippines.
* A barangay of Nasugbu, Batangas, Philippines.
* A barangay of Plaridel, Bulacan, Philippines.
* A barangay of Rosario, Batangas, Philippines.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From bulihan.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /buliˈhan/ [bʊ.lɪˈhan̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: Bu‧li‧han

### Proper noun

Bulihán (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜒᜑᜈ᜔)
* several barangays in the Philippines:
** A barangay of General Mariano Alvarez, Cavite, Philippines
** A barangay of Malolos, Bulacan, Philippines
** A barangay of Plaridel, Bulacan, Philippines
** A barangay of Malvar, Batangas, Philippines
** A barangay of Rosario, Batangas, Philippines
** A barangay of Nasugbu, Batangas, Philippines

#### Related terms

* buli/Buli

### Anagrams

* habulin
# Calayo
## English
### Proper noun

Calayo
* A barangay of Nasugbu, Batangas, Philippines.
# Nasugbu
## English
### Proper noun

Nasugbu
* A municipality of Batangas, Philippines.

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌnasuɡˈbuʔ/ [ˌn̪aː.sʊɡˈbuʔ]
* Rhymes: -uʔ
* Syllabification: Na‧sug‧bu

### Proper noun

Násugbû (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜐᜓᜄ᜔ᜊᜓ)
* A municipality of Batangas, Philippines
# уривчастий
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Related to урива́ти (uryváty). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊˈrɪu̯t͡ʃɐstei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

ури́вчастий • (urývčastyj) (adverb ури́вчасто, abstract noun ури́вчастість)
* intermittent (discontinuous)
* fragmentary (consisting of fragments; disconnected; scattered)

#### Synonyms

* (all senses): ури́вковий (urývkovyj), ури́вистий (urývystyj)
* (intermittent): перери́вчастий (pererývčastyj)
* (intermittent, of sounds): розси́пчастий (rozsýpčastyj)

#### Related terms

* пори́вчастий (porývčastyj)
* урива́ти impf (uryváty), увірва́ти pf (uvirváty)
* урива́тися impf (uryvátysja), увірва́тися pf (uvirvátysja)
* ури́вистий (urývystyj)
* ури́вковий (urývkovyj)
* ури́вок m (urývok)
* ури́вочок m (urývočok)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1979), “уривчастий”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 10 (Т – Ф), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 477
* “уривчастий”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “уривчастий”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “уривчастий”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “уривчастий”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “уривчастий”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# antiscorbutica
## Translingual
### Etymology

English antiscorbutic +‎ -a

### Adjective

antiscorbutica f
* (taxonomy) A species descriptor for plants seeming to have anti-scurvy uses, use as an antiscorbutic.

#### Derived terms

* Pringlea antiscorbutica

#### Related terms

* antiscorbuticus m
* antiscorbuticum n

## Italian
### Adjective

antiscorbutica
* feminine singular of antiscorbutico
# nitsínáskos
## Navajo
### Verb

nitsínáskos
* first-person singular iterative of nitsékees
# threepence
## English
### Etymology

From three +‎ pence.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈθɹʌpəns/, /ˈθɹɪpəns/, /ˈθɹɛpəns/
** Audio (UK):(file)
* (US, also) IPA: /ˈθɹiːpɛns/
** Audio (US):(file)
* enPR: thrĭpʹəns, thrĕpʹəns, thrŭpʹəns
* Rhymes: -ʌpəns

### Noun

threepence (countable and uncountable, plural threepences)
* (uncountable) The amount of money equal to that of three pence (old or new).
** 2009, Jennifer Worth, Farewell to the East End, Weidenfeld & Nicholson, page 112:‘Can you let me have threepence for an urgent telephone call?’
* (countable, historical) A former (pre-decimalisation) British or Irish coin worth three old pence.
    Synonyms: threepenny bit, thruppence

#### Related terms

* twopence, tuppence
* fourpence
* fivepence
* sixpence
* eightpence
* tenpence
# tw
## Translingual
### Symbol

tw
* (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Twi.

## Egyptian
### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /tuː/
** Conventional anglicization: tu

### Etymology 1

From earlier tj.

#### Determiner

f sg proximal, later copular/vocative demonstrative determiner
* (Old Egyptian) this
* (Middle Egyptian) O (vocative reference)

##### Usage notes

This demonstrative was originally a determiner but could later be used alone, like a pronoun. When used as a determiner it follows the noun it describes.

##### Alternative forms

tw :
There is also an alternative form that cannot stand alone as a pronoun: twy.

#### Pronoun

impersonal enclitic (‘dependent’) pronoun
* (Middle Egyptian) used as the impersonal subject of an adverbial predicate or verb form; one, someone or something unspecified
* used as a substitute for noun phrases referring to the king [since the New Kingdom]

##### Usage notes

tw can be used as a subject without any introductory particle only with a verb in the periphrastic prospective (the pseudoverbal construction with r).
In the sense referring to the king, this pronoun is conventionally translated as capitalized “One”.

##### Alternative forms

| tw | t | tj |
| | | rare |

##### Derived terms

* tw.tw

##### Related terms

* .tw

### Etymology 2
#### Pronoun

m sg 2. enclitic (‘dependent’) pronoun
* Alternative spelling of ṯw

### References

* James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 51, 54–55, 181.
* Edel, Elmar (1955-1964) Altägyptische Grammatik, volume 1, Rome: Pontificium Institutum Biblicum, § 182 et seq., page 83 et seq.
* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN
* Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN

## White Hmong
### Etymology

From Proto-Hmong-Mien *tu̯eiX (“tail”). Cognate with Iu Mien dueiv; outside of Hmong-Mien, compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *[k]ɗuut (“tip, tail”), whence Khmer កន្ទូត (kɑntuut, “rump of fowl”), as well as Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buntut (“rear end of chicken”), whence Malay buntut (“butt”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɨ˧/

### Noun

tw (classifier: tus)
* tail

#### Derived terms

* caj tw (“buttocks”)
* ko tw (“tail”)
* tw roob (“foot of a mountain”)

### References

* Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979) White Hmong — English Dictionary‎, SEAP Publications, →ISBN, page 330.
* ↑ Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN, page 283.
* ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20240318042808/https://www.linguisticsociety.org/sites/default/files/e-learning/August%201%20Language%20contact.pdf
# rubicundus
## Latin
### Etymology

rubeo +‎ -cundus

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ru.biˈkun.dus/, [rʊbɪˈkʊn̪d̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ru.biˈkun.dus/, [rubiˈkun̪d̪us]

### Adjective

rubicundus (feminine rubicunda, neuter rubicundum, comparative rubicundior); first/second-declension adjective
* red, ruddy, rubicund
** early 11th century, Egbert van Luik, "De puella a lupellis servata", Fecunda ratis, Ernst Voigt (ed.), publ. by Max Niemeyer, 1889, page 233, lines 474-476.
    Quidam suscepit sacro de fonte puellam, Cui dedit et tunicam rubicundo uellere textam. Quinquagesima sancta fuit babtismatis huius,Somebody raised the girl from the baptismal font, and gave to her a riding hood woven from red wool. [For] Holy Pentecost was the day of her baptism.

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: rubicund
* → English: rubicund
* → French: rubicond
* → Spanish: rubicundo

### References

* “rubicundus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “rubicundus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* rubicundus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# msɛ̌
## Ghomala'
### Pronunciation

Rhymes: -ɛ

### Noun

msɛ̌ gender unattested (invariable?)
* couscous, crushed maize
    Gə́faə́ á Jo tə́ a búŋ msɛ shwa' a. ― The corn of Bandjoun isn't good enough for the tontine meal.

### See also

* byâtà
* gu' (“year”)
* gu'dzʉ́
* gú' (“big”)
* gə̀faə̀ (“corn”)
* gʉə̌ (“yam sprout”)
* kuŋ (“bamboo stick”)
* kùmkùm

### References

* Erika Eichholzer (editor) et al, Dictionnaire ghomala’ (2002)
# litigium
## Latin
### Etymology

From līs (“quarrel”) +‎ agō +‎ -ium.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /liːˈti.ɡi.um/, [lʲiːˈt̪ɪɡiʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /liˈti.d͡ʒi.um/, [liˈt̪iːd͡ʒium]

### Noun

lītigium n (genitive lītigiī or lītigī); second declension
* quarrel
    Synonyms: iūrgium, rixa
* litigation
    Synonym: lītigātiō

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).
$^1$Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

#### Descendants

* → French: litige (learned)
* → Italian: litigio (learned)
* → Spanish: litigio (learned)

### References

* litigium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* litigium in Georges, Karl Ernst, Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung
* “litigium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “litigium”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# nubblets
## English
### Noun

nubblets
* plural of nubblet (alternative spelling of nublets)