# 岱

| 岱 | U+5CB1, &#23729; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5CB1 |
| ← 岰 [U+5CB0] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 岲 → [U+5CB2] |

## Translingual
### Han character

岱 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人心山 (OPU), four-corner 2377$_2$, composition ⿱代山)

#### Derived characters

* 𨨐

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 309, character 28
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7997
* Dae Jaweon: page 609, character 24
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 767, character 15
* Unihan data for U+5CB1

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 戴 | *ʔl'ɯːɡs |
| 襶 | *tɯːɡs |
| 貸 | *l̥ʰɯːɡs |
| 代 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 袋 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 岱 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 黛 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 玳 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 帒 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 甙 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 酨 | *l'ɯːs, *zlɯːs |
| 試 | *hljɯɡs |
| 弒 | *hljɯɡs |
| 忒 | *l̥ʰɯːɡ |
| 貣 | *l̥ʰɯːɡ, *l'ɯːɡ |
| 鴏 | *l'ɯːɡ |
| 栻 | *l̥ʰɯɡ, *hljɯɡ |
| 侙 | *l̥ʰɯɡ |
| 恜 | *l̥ʰɯɡ |
| 式 | *hljɯɡ |
| 軾 | *hljɯɡ |
| 拭 | *hljɯɡ |
| 鉽 | *hljɯɡ |
| 烒 | *hljɯɡ |
| 弋 | *lɯɡ |
| 芅 | *lɯɡ |
| 黓 | *lɯɡ |
| 隿 | *lɯɡ |
| 杙 | *lɯɡ |
| 釴 | *lɯɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l'ɯːɡs): phonetic 代 (OC *l'ɯːɡs) + semantic 山 (“mountain”)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dài (dai$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): doi$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dài
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dài
*** Wade–Giles: tai$^4$
*** Yale: dài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: day
*** Palladius: дай (daj)
*** Sinological IPA : /taɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: doi$^6$
*** Yale: doih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: doi$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: doi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɔːi̯²²/
* Middle Chinese: dojH
Rime :
| Character | 岱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 咍 (41) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徒耐切 |
| Baxter | dojH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dʌi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dəi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɒi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dəj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /dᴀi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /dɒi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /dʱɑ̆i$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dài |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | doi$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯːɡs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 岱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14965 |
| Phonetic component | 弋 |
| Rime group | 代 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 代 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'ɯːɡs/ |

### Definitions

岱
* a nickname for Mount Tai, one of the Five Sacred Mountains in China
    From: Liu Xie, The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons, c. 5th century CE
    Qínhuáng míng Dài, wén zì Lǐ Sī, fǎjiā cíqì, tǐ fá hóngrùn. Rán shū ér néng zhuàng, yì bǐshí zhī jué cǎi yě. [Pinyin]
    When the First Emperor of Qin had his merits inscribed on Mount Tai, the text was from the hand of Li Si. Although Li's legalist tone lacked nobility and grace, his writing was powerful and vigorous, unrivalled in that time.
    From: c. 1775, 姚鼐 (Yao Nai), 《登泰山記》
    Tíng xī yǒu Dài cí, yòu yǒu Bìxiáyuánjūn cí. Huángdì xínggōng zài Bìxiáyuánjūn cí dōng. [Pinyin]
    To the west of the pavilion lies the Dai Temple (dedicated to the Emperor Dongyue), and there is also the Temple of the Lady of Mount Tai. The temporary imperial palace is located to the east of the Temple of the Lady of Mount Tai.

### Compounds

* 岱宗 (Dàizōng)
* 岱嶽 / 岱岳
* 岱王溝 / 岱王沟 (Dàiwánggōu)
* 東岱 / 东岱 (Dōngdài)
* 河岱
* 海岱
* 焦岱 (Jiāodài)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: だい (dai)
* Kan-on: たい (tai)
* Kun: かわりあう (kawariau)、はじめ (hajime)

## Korean
### Hanja

岱 • (dae) (hangeul 대, revised dae, McCune–Reischauer tae)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

岱: Hán Nôm readings: đại, đồi, đai
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.