# 讙

| 讙 | U+8B99, &#35737; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B99 |
| ← 讘 [U+8B98] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 讚 → [U+8B9A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

讙 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+18, 25 strokes, cangjie input 卜口廿口土 (YRTRG), four-corner 0461$_4$, composition ⿰訁雚)
* cheer
* noise, noisy

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1187, character 25
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36157
* Dae Jaweon: page 1651, character 28
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4033, character 7
* Unihan data for U+8B99

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 讙
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 觀 | *koːn, *koːns |
| 灌 | *koːns |
| 鸛 | *koːns |
| 瓘 | *koːns |
| 矔 | *koːns, *kroːns |
| 懽 | *koːns, *qʰoːn |
| 爟 | *koːns |
| 雚 | *koːns |
| 罐 | *koːns |
| 鑵 | *koːns |
| 歡 | *qʰoːn |
| 驩 | *qʰoːn |
| 貛 | *qʰoːn |
| 酄 | *qʰoːn |
| 獾 | *qʰoːn |
| 讙 | *qʰoːn, *qʰon |
| 嚾 | *qʰoːns |
| 權 | *ɡron |
| 顴 | *ɡron |
| 孉 | *ɡron |
| 蠸 | *ɡron |
| 虇 | *kʰonʔ, *kʰons |
| 勸 | *kʰons |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huān (huan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fun$^1$ / hyun$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huān
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huan
*** Wade–Giles: huan$^1$
*** Yale: hwān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huan
*** Palladius: хуань (xuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯än⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fun$^1$ / hyun$^1$
*** Yale: fūn / hyūn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fun$^1$ / hyn$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fun$^1$ / hün$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fuːn⁵⁵/, /hyːn⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: xjwon, xwan
Rime :
| Character | 讙 | 讙 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 元 (66) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 況袁切 | 呼官切 |
| Baxter | xjwon | xwan |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hʉɐn/ | /huɑn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hʷiɐn/ | /hʷɑn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xiuɐn/ | /xuɑn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /huan/ | /hwan/ |
| Li Rong | /xiuɐn/ | /xuɑn/ |
| Wang Li | /xĭwɐn/ | /xuɑn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /xi̯wɐn/ | /xuɑn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xuān | huān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hyun$^1$ | fun$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʷʰar/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰoːn/, /*qʰon/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 讙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | huān |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ xjwon › |
| Old Chinese | /*qʷʰar/ |
| English | clamor, shout |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 讙 | 讙 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 4493 | 4503 |
| Phonetic component | 雚 | 雚 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 歡 | 暄 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰoːn/ | /*qʰon/ |

### Definitions

讙
* (literary) to clamor; to make a racket
* Alternative form of 歡 / 欢 (huān)

#### Compounds

* 讙呼 / 欢呼
* 讙嘩 / 欢哗
* 讙敖 / 欢敖
* 讙然 / 欢然
* 讙言 / 欢言
* 讙譁 / 欢哗

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B04766
* “讙”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* noisy
* disputatious

#### Readings

From Middle Chinese 讙 (MC xwan); compare Mandarin 讙 / 欢 (huān):
* Go-on: かん (kan)
* Kan-on: かん (kan)
From Middle Chinese 讙 (MC xjwon); compare Mandarin 讙 / 欢 (xuān):
* Go-on: こん (kon)
* Kan-on: けん (ken)
From native Japanese roots:
* Kun: かまびすしい (kamabisushii, 讙しい)、よろこぶ (yorokobu, 讙ぶ)

#### Compounds

* 讙(かん)嘩(か) (kanka)
* 讙(かん)呼(こ) (kanko) (歓(かん)呼(こ))
* 讙(かん)敖(ごう) (kangō)
* 讙(かん)囂(ごう) (kangō)
* 讙(かん)譟(そう) (kansō)
* 讙(かん)謡(よう) (kan'yō) (歓(かん)謡(よう))
* 讙(けん)嘩(か) (kenka)
* 讙(けん)囂(ごう) (kengō)
* 讙(けん)譟(そう) (kensō)

## Korean
### Hanja

讙 • (hwan, hwon) (hangeul 환, 훤, revised hwan, hwon, McCune–Reischauer hwan, hwŏn, Yale hwan, hwen)
* cheer
* noise, noisy