OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 五十鈴
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 五 | 十 | 鈴 |
| い | い | すず Grade: S |
| Grade: 1 | Grade: 1 | すず Grade: S |
| jukujikun | jukujikun | kun'yomi |

### Etymology

Compound of 五十 (i-, “fifty”, combining form) +‎ 鈴 (suzu, “bell”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [isɨzɨ]

### Proper noun

五十(い)鈴(すず) or 五十鈴(いすゞ) • (Isuzu)
* a Nagara-class cruiser of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II (see Japanese cruiser Isuzu on Wikipedia.Wikipedia )
* a placename, especially of a river in Mie Prefecture and of a village in the city of Yamagata in Yamagata Prefecture
* a surname
* a female given name

#### Usage notes

The name of the company Isuzu is often rendered in hiragana, as いすゞ.
As with many names, there are many other historical kanji spellings, including 衣須寿, 衣鈴, 乙涼.

#### Derived terms

* 五十(い)鈴(すず)ヶ丘(おか) (Isuzugaoka)
* 五十(い)鈴(すず)川(がわ) (Isuzu-gawa, “Isuzu River”)
* 五十(い)鈴(すず)神社(じんじゃ) (Isuzu Jinja)
* 五十(い)鈴(すず)橋(ばし) (Isuzubashi)

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 偽瓢虫
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 偽 | 瓢 | 虫 |
| てんとうむしだまし |||
| Grade: S | Jinmeiyō | Grade: 1 |
| jukujikun |||
* Alternative spelling
* 僞瓢蟲 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Compound of 天道虫(テントウムシ) (tentō-mushi, “ladybird, ladybug”) + 騙(だま)し (damashi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 騙(だま)す (damasu), "to deceive"). The kanji compound is jukujikun (熟字訓), borrowed from Chinese 偽瓢蟲, literally, "imitation ladybird". (Can this etymology be sourced?)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) てんとーむしだまし [tèńtóómúshídáꜜmàshì] (Nakadaka – [7])
* IPA: [tẽ̞nto̞ːmɯ̟ɕida̠ma̠ɕi]

### Noun

偽瓢虫(てんとうむしだまし) or 偽瓢虫(テントウムシダマシ) • (tentō-mushi-damashi)
* handsome fungus beetle (any beetle of family Endomychidae)
* (colloquial) 28-spotted ladybird, 28-spotted ladybug (Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata, syn. Epilachna vigintioctopunctata)

#### Synonyms

* (28-spotted ladybird): 偽大瓢虫(オオテントウムシダマシ) (ōtentō-mushi-damashi), 二(ニ)十(ジュウ)八(ハチ)星(ホシ)瓢虫(テントウ) (nijūhachihoshi tentō)

#### Derived terms

* 五星(イツホシ)偽瓢虫(テントウムシダマシ) (itsuhoshi tentō-mushi-damashi, “Panamomus decoratus”)
* 黄(キ)色(イロ)偽瓢虫(テントウムシダマシ) (kīro tentō-mushi-damashi, “Saula japonica”)
* 黒(クロ)紋(モン)毛(ケ)深(ブカ)擬瓢虫(テントウムシダマシ) (kuromon kebuka tentō-mushi-damashi, “Ectomychus musculus”)
* 偽背高瓢虫(セダカテントウムシダマシ) (sedaka tentō-mushi-damashi, “Bolbomorphus gibbosus”)
* 紅(ベニ)翅(バネ)擬瓢虫(テントウムシダマシ) (benibane tentō-mushi-damashi, “Phaeomychus rufipennis”)
* 四星(ヨツボシ)擬瓢虫(テントウムシダマシ) (yotsuboshi tentō-mushi-damashi, “Ancylopus melanocephalus”)
* 瑠璃(ルリ)偽瓢虫(テントウムシダマシ) (ruri tentō-mushi-damashi, “Endomychus gorhami”)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# drejt
## Albanian
### Etymology

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin dirēctus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɾɛjt/

### Adverb

drejt
* straight
* right
* regular
* well
* honestly
* directly

#### Derived terms

* drejtar
* drejtas
* drejtëz
* drejtim
* drejtoj
* drejtor
* drejtoreshë
* drejtpërdrejt
* drejtshkrim
* drejtues
* kundrejt
* nëndrejtor
* padrejtë
* padrejtësisht
* padrejtueshëm
* zhdrejtazi
* zhdrejtë

### References

* ↑ Topalli, K. (2017) “drejt”, in Fjalor Etimologjik i Gjuhës Shqipe, Durrës, Albania: Jozef, page 407
# かの
## Japanese

* Alternative spellings
* 彼の 彼

### Etymology

Originally a compound of か (ka, “he, she, it”, third-person pronoun) +‎ の (no, genitive particle).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かの [káꜜnò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ka̠no̞]

### Adnominal

かの • (kano)
* that [one] (distant from both speaker and listener)
    Refers to someone or something not previously mentioned in context, but known to both speaker and listener.

#### Usage notes

As an adnominal, kano must be followed by a noun or noun phrase.
The term kano has been mostly replaced by あの (ano) in modern Japanese. Kano is still in use, but is viewed as more formal and archaic.
Most often written in kana.

#### Derived terms

* 彼女(かのじょ) (kanojo): she, her; girlfriend
* 彼(か)の様(さま) (kanosama): honorific third-person pronoun: he, she, it
* 彼(か)の世(よ) (kanoyo): the other world, the next world, the world of the dead

### Pronoun

かの • (kano)
* (obsolete) you-know-who, you-know-what
    Refers to someone or something not previously mentioned in context, but known to both speaker and listener. Used when the referent cannot be explicitly named for some reason.
** 1694, Yashoku Jibun, Kōshoku Mankintan (Erotic Tonic), volume 3:
    奈(な)良(ら)茶(ちゃ)は夜(や)分(ぶん)、かののおゆるは朝(あさ)時(じ)分(ぶん)
       Nara cha wa yabun, kano no oyuru wa asa jibun
       (please add an English translation of this example)
** 1766, Chikamatsu Hanji, Honchō Nijūshi Kō (Twenty-four Filial Children of Japan), volume 4:
    かのとは誰(だれ)ぢゃ、八(や)つ橋(はし)か
       Kano to wa dare ja, yatsuhashi ka
       So who is “you-know-who”, is it Yatsuhashi?

#### Usage notes

Used in the Edo period, but apparently obsolete in modern Japanese.

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
# Plaste
## German
### Etymology 1

From Plastik.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈplastə/
* Hyphenation: Plas‧te
* Audio:(file)

#### Noun

Plaste f (genitive Plaste, plural Plasten)
* (East Germany, colloquial) plastic

##### Derived terms

* Plastebecher
* Plastebehälter
* Plastebesteck
* Plastebeutel
* Plastebomber
* Plastedeckel
* Plasteeimer
* Plastefolie
* Plastegabel
* Plastegehäuse
* Plastegeschirr
* Plasteindustrie
* Plastekrug
* Plastelöffel
* Plastemesser
* Plasteproduktion
* Plastepuppe
* Plasterahmen
* Plasterohr
* Plasterzeugung
* Plastetüte
* Plastewanne

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

Plaste
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Plast

### References

* “Plaste” in Duden online
* “Plaste” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# 톨

| 톨 | U+D1A8, &#53672; HANGUL SYLLABLE TOL |
| Composition: | ㅌ + ㅗ + ㄹ |
| ← 톧 [U+D1A7] | Hangul Syllables | 톩 → [U+D1A9] |
토톡톢톣톤톥톦 톧톨톩톪톫톬톭 톮톯톰톱톲톳톴 통톶톷톸톹톺톻 :
| 톄 ← | → 톼 |

## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tʰo̞ɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [톨]

### Etymology 1
#### Syllable

톨 • (tol)
* 㐋: hanja used for transliteration
    (eumhun reading: 음역자 톨 (eumyeokja tol)) (MC reading: 㐋)

### Etymology 2

Of native Korean origin.

#### Noun

톨 • (tol)
* grain, nut

##### Derived terms

* 가톨 (gatol, “chestnuts to the side in a burr”)
* 밤톨 (bamtol, “beech nut”)
* 쌀톨 (ssaltol, “rice ball”)
* 외톨 (oetol, “ripe chestnut”)
* 피톨 (pitol, “haemocyte”)
# ᠨᡳᠣᡥᠣᠨ
## Manchu
### Etymology

Akin to Manchu ᠨᡳᠣᠸᠠᠩᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ (niowanggiyan).

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [niɔ.χɔn]

### Adjective

ᠨᡳᠣᡥᠣᠨ • (niohon)
* turquoise, blue-green
* green
* light green

#### Derived terms

* ᠨᡳᠣᡥᠣᠨ ᠠᠪᡴᠠ (niohon abka)

### Noun

ᠨᡳᠣᡥᠣᠨ • (niohon)
* turquoise, blue-green
* green
* light green

### Proper noun

ᠨᡳᠣᡥᠣᠨ • (niohon)
* 乙, the second of the ten heavenly stems

#### Coordinate terms

* ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ ᠴᡳᡴᡨᡝᠨ (abkai cikten, “heavenly stems”)
* ᠨᡳᠣᠸᠠᠩᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ (niowanggiyan): 甲
* ᠨᡳᠣᡥᠣᠨ (niohon): 乙
* ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠨ (sahaliyan): 壬
* ᠰᠠᡥᠠᡥᡡᠨ (sahahūn): 癸
* ᠰᠣᡥᠣᠨ (sohon): 己
* ᠰᡠᠸᠠᠶᠠᠨ (suwayan): 戊
* ᡧᠠᠨᠶᠠᠨ (šanyan) ᡧᠠᠩᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ (šanggiyan): 庚
* ᡧᠠᡥᡡᠨ (šahūn): 辛
* ᡶ᠋ᡠᠯᠠᡥᡡᠨ (fulahūn): 丁
* ᡶ᠋ᡠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ (fulgiyan): 丙
# ᡧᠠᠨᠶᠠᠨ
## Manchu
### Etymology

Akin to Manchu ᡧᠠᠩᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ (šanggiyan).

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [ʃan.jan]

### Adjective

ᡧᠠᠨᠶᠠᠨ • (šanyan)
* white

### Noun

ᡧᠠᠨᠶᠠᠨ • (šanyan)
* white

### Proper noun

ᡧᠠᠨᠶᠠᠨ • (šanyan)
* 庚, the seventh of the ten heavenly stems

#### Coordinate terms

* ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ ᠴᡳᡴᡨᡝᠨ (abkai cikten, “heavenly stems”)
* ᠨᡳᠣᠸᠠᠩᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ (niowanggiyan): 甲
* ᠨᡳᠣᡥᠣᠨ (niohon): 乙
* ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠨ (sahaliyan): 壬
* ᠰᠠᡥᠠᡥᡡᠨ (sahahūn): 癸
* ᠰᠣᡥᠣᠨ (sohon): 己
* ᠰᡠᠸᠠᠶᠠᠨ (suwayan): 戊
* ᡧᠠᠨᠶᠠᠨ (šanyan) ᡧᠠᠩᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ (šanggiyan): 庚
* ᡧᠠᡥᡡᠨ (šahūn): 辛
* ᡶ᠋ᡠᠯᠠᡥᡡᠨ (fulahūn): 丁
* ᡶ᠋ᡠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ (fulgiyan): 丙

### See also

Colors in Manchu · ᠪᠣᠴᠣ (boco) (layout · text) :
| ᠰᡠᡵᡠ (suru), ᡧᠠᠨᠶᠠᠨ (šanyan), ᡧᠠᠩᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ (šanggiyan), ᡧᠠᠪᡠᡵᡠ (šaburu), ᡧᡝᠶᡝᠨ (šeyen) | ᠪᠣᡵᠣ (boro) | ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠨ (sahaliyan), ᠰᠠᡥᠠᡥᡡᠨ (sahahūn), ᡴᠠᡵᠠ (kara) |
| ᠵᡝᡵᡩᡝ (jerde), ᡶᡠᠯᠠᡥᡡᠨ (fulahūn), ᡶᡠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ (fulgiyan); ᠰᡠᡥᡠᠨ (suhun) | [Term?]; [Term?] | ᠰᠣᡥᠣᠨ (sohon), ᠯᠠᠮᡠᠨ (lamun), ᡴᠣᠩᡤᠣᡵᠣ (konggoro); [Term?] |
| [Term?] | ᠨᡳᠣᠸᠠᠩᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ (niowanggiyan), ᠰᡠᠸᠠᠶᠠᠨ (suwayan) | [Term?]; [Term?] |
| ᠯᠠᠮᡠᡴᠠᠨ (lamukan); [Term?] | ᠯᠠᠮᡠᠨ (lamun), ᡴᡠᡴᡠ (kuku) | [Term?] |
| [Term?]; ᡶᠠᡥᠠᠯᠠ (fahala) | ᡧᡠᡧᡠ (šušu) | ᠵᠠᠮᡠ (jamu), ᡧᠠᡥᡡᠨ (šahūn) |
# ᡶ᠋ᡠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ
## Manchu
### Etymology

From Proto-Tungusic *pula, compare Evenki хулама (hulama).

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [ful.kjan]

### Adjective

ᡶ᠋ᡠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ • (fulgiyan)
* red
    ᡶ᠋ᡠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ:

### Noun

ᡶ᠋ᡠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ • (fulgiyan)
* red

### Proper noun

ᡶ᠋ᡠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ • (fulgiyan)
* 丙, the third of the ten heavenly stems

#### Coordinate terms

* ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ ᠴᡳᡴᡨᡝᠨ (abkai cikten, “heavenly stems”)
* ᠨᡳᠣᠸᠠᠩᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ (niowanggiyan): 甲
* ᠨᡳᠣᡥᠣᠨ (niohon): 乙
* ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠨ (sahaliyan): 壬
* ᠰᠠᡥᠠᡥᡡᠨ (sahahūn): 癸
* ᠰᠣᡥᠣᠨ (sohon): 己
* ᠰᡠᠸᠠᠶᠠᠨ (suwayan): 戊
* ᡧᠠᠨᠶᠠᠨ (šanyan) ᡧᠠᠩᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ (šanggiyan): 庚
* ᡧᠠᡥᡡᠨ (šahūn): 辛
* ᡶ᠋ᡠᠯᠠᡥᡡᠨ (fulahūn): 丁
* ᡶ᠋ᡠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ (fulgiyan): 丙
# vadinti
## Ido
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vaˈdinti/

### Verb

vadinti
* plural nominal past active participle of vadar

## Lithuanian
### Alternative forms

* vadýti (dialectal)

### Etymology

Etymology disputed. Either:
* According to Trautmann and Buga, from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“to lead”). Related to vèsti (“to lead”), vãdas, vadõvas (“leader”), Latvian vadinât (“to lead, accompany, urge, lure”). Due to reasonable semantics and lack of conflict with Winter's Law, this derivation is preferred by Derksen.
* According to Smoczynski, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wedH- (“sound, speak”). Related to Proto-Slavic *vaditi (“to argue, scold”), Sanskrit वदति (vadati, “to speak, tell”), perhaps Ancient Greek αὐδή (audḗ, “voice”). The semantics are a closer match than the derivation above, but the phonetics are in conflict with Winter's Law.

### Verb

vadìnti (third-person present tense vadìna, third-person past tense vadìno)
* to call, name, designate
* to invite, ask

#### Derived terms

* vadìnimas
* vadìntis (“to be called”)
* vadìntojas

### References

* ↑ Fraenkel, Ernst (1955, 1962–1965) “vadìnti”, in Litauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume II, Heidelberg-Göttingen: Carl Winter and Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, page 1177
* ↑ Derksen, Rick (2015) “vadyti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 484
* ↑ “vadìnti” in Hock et al., Altlitauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch 2.0 (online, 2020–); p. 1342 in ALEW 1.1 (online, 2019).
* ↑ “vadinti”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012

### Further reading

* “vadinti”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “vadinti”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
# tequixquitl
## Central Nahuatl
### Etymology

From Classical Nahuatl tequixquitl.

### Noun

tequixquitl
* (Cholula) tequesquite

## Classical Nahuatl
### Noun

tequixquitl
* tequesquite

#### Derived terms

* Tequixquiac
* Tequixquiapan
* Tequixquitenco
* Tequixquitlah

### References

Gran Diccionario Náhuatl, Universidad Autónoma de México.
# spherical nucleic acid
## English
### Etymology

From spherical +‎ nucleic acid.

### Noun

spherical nucleic acid (plural spherical nucleic acids)
* A spheroidal compound composed of a central spherical scaffold upon which nucleic acid strands are attached, like hair on a ball.

#### Synonyms

* SNA (abbreviation)

#### Hypernyms

* nucleic acid

#### Derived terms

* SNA (abbreviation)

#### Related terms

* deoxyribonucleic acid (“DNA”)
* glycol nucleic acid (“GNA”)
* nucleic acid
* peptide nucleic acid (“PNA”)
* ribonucleic acid (“RNA”)
* threonucleic acid (“TNA”)
* xeno-nucleic acid (“XNA”)
# ビネガー
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English vinegar.

### Noun

ビネガー • (binegā)
* vinegar

#### Synonyms

* 酢(す) (su)

#### Derived terms

* ワインビネガー (wainbinegā, “wine vinegar”)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# Благоје
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

* Благо (Blago) +‎ -је, ultimately from бла̑го (“treasure”)
* бла̑г (blag, “mild, gentle”) +‎ -је

### Proper noun

Благоје m (Latin spelling Blagoje)
* a male given name

#### Derived terms

* Благојевић (Blagojević, “Blagoyevich”)

#### Related terms

* бла̑г (blag, “mild, gentle”)
* благо (blago, “treasure”)
* Благо (Blago)
# -aak-
## Ojibwe
### Medial

-aak-
* fire, burning

#### Derived terms

* inaakide
* inaakizan
* inaakizo
* jaagaakide
* mazinaakide
* mazinaakiz
* mazinaakizan
* mazinaakizigan
* mazinaakizo
* maadaakide
* ojibwaakide
* ozaawaakide
* ozaawaakiz
* ozaawaakizan
* zhaabwaakizo

#### See also

* ishkode (“fire”, noun)
* -shkode- (“fire”)

### References

* The Ojibwe People's Dictionary https://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/word-part/aak-medial
# tèlën
## Unami
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɛlən/

### Numeral

tèlën
* ten

#### Derived terms

* tèlën kahtënè
* tèlën txikàna
* tèlën txukwëne
* tèlën txukwënàkhàke
* tèlën txuwàk
* tèlën txènaohki
* tèlën txën
* tèlën txënte
* tèlën txënu
* tèlën txënunka

### References

* Rementer, Jim with Pearson, Bruce L. (2005) “tèlën”, in Leneaux, Grant, Whritenour, Raymond, editors, The Lenape Talking Dictionary, The Lenape Language Preservation Project
# θiːt⁷
## Mang
### Etymology

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *kc(ə)t (“to die”).

### Verb

θiːt⁷
* to die

#### Derived terms

* taː¹θiːt⁷ (“to kill”)
* θiːt⁷ meː³ viːt⁷ meː⁶
# Полтава
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɔɫtava]

### Proper noun

Полтава • (Poltava) m (relational adjective полтавски)
* Poltava (a city in Ukraine)

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐɫˈtavə]

### Proper noun

Полта́ва • (Poltáva) f inan (genitive Полта́вы, relational adjective полта́вский)
* Poltava (a city in Ukraine)

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔɫˈtaʋɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Полта́ва • (Poltáva) f inan (genitive Полта́ви, uncountable, relational adjective полта́вський)
* Poltava (a city in Ukraine)

#### Derived terms

* полтавець (poltavecʹ), полтавка (poltavka)
* Полта́вська о́бласть (Poltávsʹka óblastʹ)
* полтавський (poltavsʹkyj)
* Полта́вщина (Poltávščyna)

### References

* “Полтава”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# new jade
## English
### Noun

new jade (countable and uncountable, plural new jades)
* A coloured quartz mineral gemstone, serpentine; it is not a normal jade mineral, being neither nephrite nor jadeite.
* A gem or some other artifact composed of such material.

#### Hypernyms

* quartz
* serpentine (mineral)
* jade (gem)

#### Related terms

* hard jade
* imperial jade
* jade
* jadeite
* red jade
* soft jade
# 椅徛
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): i$^2$ kia$^1$
* Southern Min
** (Leizhou)
*** Leizhou Pinyin: i$^2$ kia$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /i³¹⁻⁵⁵ kʰia³⁵/

### Noun

椅徛
* (Leizhou Min) back of a chair; backrest

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 靠背 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 椅子背 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 靠背, 椅子背兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 椅子背兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 椅子背兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 椅子背兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 椅背子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 椅子背兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 椅子背 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 椅子背 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 椅背子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 憑憑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 椅子背, 椅子靠 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 椅子背 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 靠背 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 靠背兒, 椅子背兒, 椅背 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 靠背, 椅背子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 椅憑 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 椅憑 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 凳憑 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 靠背 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 靠背 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 靠背 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 靠背, 憑背 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 靠背 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 靠背 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 椅子靠背 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 椅屏 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 椅靠, 椅𩩍 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 椅䖙, 交椅䖙 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 椅徛 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 椅背 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 靠背 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 靠背, 椅子背 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 靠背 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 靠背 |
| Wu | Danyang | 靠背, 椅子背 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 椅子背兒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 靠背, 椅子背 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 椅子靠背 |
# Kneifzange
## German
### Etymology

Compound of kneifen +‎ Zange.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈknaɪ̯fˌt͡saŋə/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Kneifzange f (genitive Kneifzange, plural Kneifzangen)
* pincers
    Synonyms: Beißzange, Kantenzange

#### Derived terms

* nicht einmal mit der Kneifzange anfassen

#### See also

* Flachzange
* Greifzange
* Seitenschneider

### Further reading

* “Kneifzange” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# stheel
## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English stele, from Old English stīele, from Proto-West Germanic *stahlī.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stiːl/

### Noun

stheel
* A smoothing iron.

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 69
# fırsat
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic فُرْصَة (furṣa).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: fır‧sat

### Noun

fırsat
* happening
    Synonyms: tesaduf, vaqiya, vaqia, vaqıt, adise
* opportunity
    Synonyms: imkâniyet, imkân, çare, ihtimal, fursat
* chance

#### Declension
### References

* “fırsat”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* fırsant, fırsand (dialectal)

### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish فرصت (fırsat), Arabic فُرْصَة (furṣa).

### Noun

fırsat (definite accusative fırsatı, plural fırsatlar)
* opportunity, chance, occasion
# 二十四史
## Chinese

| | | twenty-four; 24 | history |
| simp. and trad. (二十四史) | simp. and trad. (二十四史) | 二十四 | 史 |
* 二十四史

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Èrshísì Shǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄦˋ ㄕˊ ㄙˋ ㄕˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^6$ sap$^6$ sei$^3$ si$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Èrshísì Shǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄦˋ ㄕˊ ㄙˋ ㄕˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Èrshíhsìh Shǐh
*** Wade–Giles: Êrh$^4$-shih$^2$-ssŭ$^4$ Shih$^3$
*** Yale: Èr-shŕ-sz̀ Shř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Ellshyrsyh Shyy
*** Palladius: Эршисы Ши (Eršisy Ši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ sz̩⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^6$ sap$^6$ sei$^3$ si$^2$
*** Yale: yih sahp sei sí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^6$ sap$^9$ sei$^3$ si$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^6$ seb$^6$ séi$^3$ xi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː²² sɐp̚² sei̯³³ siː³⁵/

### Proper noun

二十四史
* Twenty-Four Histories

#### Hyponyms

* 三國志／三国志 (Sānguó Zhì)
* 元史
* 北史 (Běishǐ)
* 北齊書／北齐书
* 南史
* 南齊書／南齐书
* 史記／史记 (Shǐjì)
* 周書／周书
* 宋史
* 宋書／宋书
* 後漢書／后汉书 (Hòuhànshū)
* 新五代史
* 新唐書／新唐书 (Xīntángshū)
* 明史
* 晉書／晋书
* 梁書 (Liáng Shū)
* 漢書／汉书 (Hànshū)
* 舊五代史／旧五代史
* 舊唐書／旧唐书 (Jiùtángshū)
* 遼史／辽史
* 金史
* 陳書／陈书
* 隋書／隋书
* 魏書／魏书

#### Derived terms

* 一部二十四史，不知從何說起 / 一部二十四史，不知从何说起

#### See also

* 正史 (zhèngshǐ)
# rasbiologi
## Swedish
### Etymology

ras +‎ biologi

### Noun

rasbiologi c
* (dated) racial anthropology, raciology
* scientific racism

#### Synonyms

* raslära
* rasteori

#### Related terms

* rasbiolog

### References

* rasbiologi in Svensk ordbok (SO)
# fãcior
## Aromanian
### Noun

fãcior m
* Alternative form of ficior

#### Antonyms

* fiate

#### Derived terms

* fãciurami
* fãciurec

#### See also

* gioni
# اینكجی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From اینك (inek, “cow”) +‎ ـجی (-cı, -ci, -çi, occupational suffix).

### Noun

اینكجی • (inekci)
* cowherd, cowherder, a tender or keeper of cattle, especially cows

#### Descendants

* Turkish: inekçi
* →⇒ Armenian: Ինեքճյան (Inekʻčyan), Ինեկչյան (Inekčʻyan), Ինէքճեան (Inēkʻčean) — traditional orthography

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “اینك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 245
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “inekçi”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2177
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اینكجی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 228
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اینكجی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 310
# 새-
## Korean
### Etymology

Believed to be from the Middle Korean verb ᄉᆡ다〮 (Yale: sòy-tá, “to be sour”), which was already sometimes used for intensifying effect in the fifteenth century. Hence related to 시다 (sida, “to be sour”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰɛ] ~ [sʰe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [새/세]

### Prefix

Ablaut/harmonic pair :
| Yin-form | 시 (si-) |
| Yang-form | 새 (sae-) |
새 • (sae-)
* (of colors) deep, strong, vivid (used before adjectives beginning with an obstruent followed by a yang-vowel)
    ‎새 (sae-, “deep”) + ‎까맣다 (kkamata, “black”) → ‎새까맣다 (saekkamata, “pitch-black”)

#### Alternative forms

* 샛 (saet-) — before sonorants followed by a yang-vowel
* 시 (si-) — before obstruents followed by a yin-vowel
* 싯 (sit-) — before sonorants followed by a yin-vowel

#### Derived terms

* 새까맣다 (saekkamata)
* 새맑다 (saemakda)
* 새붉다 (saebukda)
* 새빨갛다 (saeppalgata)
* 새뽀얗다 (saeppoyata)
* 새카맣다 (saekamata)
* 새파랗다 (saeparata)
* 새하얗다 (saehayata)

### References

* ↑ 具(구)本(본)寬(관) (2007) “접두사의 통시적인 발달 과정에 대하여—'휘', '민/맨', '새/샛/시/싯'을 중심으로— [jeopdusaui tongsijeogin baldal gwajeong'e daehayeo- hwi- , min-/maen- , sae-/saet-/si-/sit- eul jungsimeuro-]”, in 남성우 [namseong'u], editor, 국어사 연구와 자료 [gugeosa yeon'guwa jaryo], pages 157—179
# monofyletisk
## Swedish
### Adjective

monofyletisk
* monophyletic

#### Declension

$^1$ The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. $^2$ Dated or archaic. $^3$ Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

#### Related terms

* monofyli
# അമ്പ്
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *ampu. Cognate with Kannada ಅಂಬು (ambu), Kodava ಅಂಬು (ambu), Tamil அம்பு (ampu) and Telugu అంబు (ambu), అమ్ము (ammu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɐmbɨ̆/

### Noun

അമ്പ് • (ampŭ)
* arrow
    Synonyms: കണ (kaṇa), പകഴി (pakaḻi), അസ്ത്രം (astraṁ), ശരം (śaraṁ), ബാണം (bāṇaṁ)

#### Derived terms

* അമ്പുറ (ampuṟa)
* അമ്പെയ്ത്ത് (ampeyttŭ)
* കൂരമ്പ് (kūrampŭ)
* തീയമ്പ് (tīyampŭ)
* നഞ്ചമ്പ് (nañcampŭ)

#### See also

* അമ്പെയ്ത്ത് (ampeyttŭ)
* ആവനാഴി (āvanāḻi), അമ്പുറ (ampuṟa)
* കണ (kaṇa), പകഴി (pakaḻi)
* കഴുന്ന് (kaḻunnŭ)
* ഞാൺ (ñāṇ)
* വില്ലാളി (villāḷi), വില്ലാളൻ (villāḷaṉ), വില്ലി (villi)
* വില്ല് (villŭ)

### References

* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “അമ്പ്”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books

### Further reading

* arrow on Wikipedia.Wikipedia