# पाणी
## Bhilali
### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa), from Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɑɳi/

### Noun

पाणी (pāṇī)
* water

### Further reading

* John Mathews, Samuvel Nelson, Kishore Kumar Vunnamatla, The Nimadi-speaking people of Madhya Pradesh: A sociolinguistic profile (2012, SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2012-002: 176), page 66

## Kangri
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

पाणी (pāṇī)
* water

### References

* Robert Eaton, Kangri in Context: Linguistic Description of Kangri in comparison with Hindi and Dogri (2008 dissertation from UT Arlington), page 145

## Malvi
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Gujarati पाणी (pāṇī), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa), from Sanskrit पानीय (pā́nīya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɑ.ɳi/
* Hyphenation: पा‧णी

### Noun

पाणी (pāṇī) f
* water

### Further reading

* “पाणी”, in Malvi Dictionary, SIL International, 2017
* John Mathews, Samuvel Nelson, Kishore Kumar Vunnamatla, The Nimadi-speaking people of Madhya Pradesh: A sociolinguistic profile (2012, SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2012-002: 176), page 66
* डॉ॰ भगवतीलाल राजपुरोहित [Bhagwatilal Rajpurohit], डॉ॰ प्रह्लाद चन्द्र जोशी [Prahlad Chandra Joshi] (2010) “पाणी”, in मालवी - हिन्दी शब्दकोश [Malvi - Hindi Dictionary] (in Hindi), शिवाजी नगर, भोपाल [Shivaji Nagar, Bhopal]: माध्यमिक शिक्षा मण्डल परिसर [Madhyamik Shiksha Mandal Parisar], →ISBN, पा, page 210, column 1.

## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘢𑘰𑘜𑘲 (pāṇī), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa), from Sanskrit पानीय (pā́nīya, “water, drink”). Cognate with Assamese পানী (pani), Bengali পানি (pani), Gujarati પાણી (pāṇī), Hindi पानी (pānī), Kachchi પાણી (pāṇī), Nepali पानी (pānī), Odia ପାଣି (pāṇi), Punjabi ਪਾਣੀ (pāṇī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.ɳi/, [pa.ɳiː]

### Noun

पाणी • (pāṇī) n
* water
    Synonyms: उदक (udak), जल (jal), तोय (toy), नीर (nīr)

#### Derived terms

* पाणीपट्टी (pāṇīpaṭṭī, “water-rate, water-rent”)
* पाणीपातळी (pāṇīpātḷī, “water level”)
* पाणीपुरवठा (pāṇīpuravṭhā, “water supply”)
* पाण्याची टाकी (pāṇyācī ṭākī, “water tank”)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “पाणी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “पाणी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “पाणी”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pāṇĭ̄a”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 8082

## Marwari
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Gujarati पाणी (pāṇī), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa), from Sanskrit पानीय (pā́nīya).

### Noun

पाणी (pāṇī) m
* water
    Synonyms: आब (āb), जल (jal)

### References

* “पाणी”, in Marwari Dictionary, SIL International, 2015
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pāṇĭ̄a”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 8082

## Nimadi
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Gujarati पाणी (pāṇī), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa), from Sanskrit पानीय (pā́nīya).

### Noun

पाणी (pāṇī) m
* water

### Further reading

* महादेव प्रसाद चतुर्वेदी [Mahadev Prasad Chaturvedi] (2009) श्रीराम तिवारी [Shriram Tiwari], डॉ॰ कपिल तिवारी [Dr. Kapil Tiwari], अशोक मिश्र [Ashok Mishra], editors, निमाड़ी−हिन्दी शब्दकोश, व्याकरण और अलंकार [Nimadi-Hindi Dictionary, Grammar and Figures of Speech] (in Hindi), शिवाजी नगर, भोपाल-४६२०११ [Shivaji Nagar, Bhopal-462011]: संस्कृति संचालनालय, माध्यमिक शिक्षा मण्डल परिसर [Sanskriti Sanchalanalaya, Madhyamik Shiksha Mandal Parisar], →ISBN, पा, page 222, column 1.
* John Mathews, Samuvel Nelson, Kishore Kumar Vunnamatla, The Nimadi-speaking people of Madhya Pradesh: A sociolinguistic profile (2012, SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2012-002: 176), page 66
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pāṇĭ̄a”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 8082

## Old Gujarati
### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa), from Sanskrit पानीय (pā́nīya). Cognate with Old Marathi 𑘢𑘰𑘜𑘲 (pāṇī), Old Hindi पांनी (pāṃnī), Old Punjabi ਪਾਣੀ (pāṇī), Middle Bengali পানী (pani).

### Noun

पाणी • (pāṇī) n
* water

#### Descendants

* Gojri: پاݩِی (pāṇī)
* Middle Gujarati: पाण
** Gujarati: પાણી (pāṇī)
* Malvi: पाणी (pāṇī)
* Marwari:
    Devanagari script: पाणी (pāṇī)
    Mahajani script: 𑅨𑅢𑅑 (pṇi)
* Nimadi: पाणी (pāṇī)
* Saurashtra: ꢦꢥꢶ (pani)

### Further reading

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pāṇĭ̄a”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 8082