# 完成
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wánchéng
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˊ ㄔㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun$^4$ sing$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vàn-sṳ̀n
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): oân-sêng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): uang$^5$ sêng$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wánchéng
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˊ ㄔㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wánchéng
*** Wade–Giles: wan$^2$-chʻêng$^2$
*** Yale: wán-chéng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wancherng
*** Palladius: ваньчэн (vanʹčɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /wän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyun$^4$ sing$^4$
*** Yale: yùhn sìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyn$^4$ sing$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yun$^4$ xing$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vàn-sṳ̀n
*** Hakka Romanization System: van$^ˇ$ siin$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: van$^2$ sin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /van¹¹ sɨn¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Kinmen, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oân-sêng
*** Tâi-lô: uân-sîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: oanseeng
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Philippines): /uan²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kinmen): /uan²⁴⁻¹² siɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /uan²³⁻³³ siɪŋ²³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /uan¹³⁻²² siɪŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /uan²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: uang$^5$ sêng$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: uâng sêng
*** Sinological IPA : /uaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ seŋ⁵⁵/

### Verb

完成
* to complete; to finish; to fulfill
       Qǐng ànshí wánchéng nǐ de lùnwén. [Pinyin]
       Please complete your paper on time.
       Yàoshì nǐ méiyǒu nénglì, zòngrán nǐ zài yǒu shìlì, míngqì zài dà, yě wánchéng bùliǎo zhège rènwù. [Pinyin]
       If you don't have the ability, even if you have power and fame you'll still be unable to complete this task.
* (literary) to get married

#### Synonyms

* (to complete):
* 做好 (zuòhǎo)
* 做完 (zuòwán)
* 做成 (zuòchéng)
* 就 (jiù)
* (to get married):
* 作對 / 作对 (zuòduì, “to pair off in marriage”)
* 匹偶 (pǐ'ǒu) (literary)
* 匹配 (pǐpèi)
* 娶 (of a man)
* 婚嫁 (hūnjià)
* 婚配 (hūnpèi)
* 嫁 (jià) (of a woman)
* 嫁娶 (jiàqǔ)
* 安家 (ānjiā) (figurative)
* 完婚 (wánhūn)
* 成婚 (chénghūn)
* 成家 (chéngjiā) (of a man)
* 成親 / 成亲 (chéngqīn)
* 桃夭 (táoyāo) (literary)
* 𤆬 (“to take a wife”) (Hokkien, Teochew, Leizhou Min)
* 𤆬新娘 (“to take a wife”) (Min Nan)
* 𤆬新婦 / 𤆬新妇 (“to take a wife”)
* 結合 / 结合 (jiéhé)
* 結婚 / 结婚 (jiéhūn)
* 聯結 / 联结 (liánjié)

#### Derived terms

* 自動完成 / 自动完成 (zìdòng wánchéng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 完 | 成 |
| かん Grade: 4 | せい Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kã̠ɰ̃se̞ː]

### Noun

完(かん)成(せい) • (kansei)
* completion, accomplishment

### Verb

完(かん)成(せい)する • (kansei suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 完(かん)成(せい)し (kansei shi), past 完(かん)成(せい)した (kansei shita))
* complete
    工期(こうき)内(ない)に工事(こうじ)を完成(かんせい)する
       kōki-nai ni kōji o kansei suru
       complete construction within the construction period

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 完成し | かんせいし | kansei shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 完成し | かんせいし | kansei shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 完成する | かんせいする | kansei suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 完成する | かんせいする | kansei suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 完成すれ | かんせいすれ | kansei sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 完成せよ¹ 完成しろ² | かんせいせよ¹ かんせいしろ² | kansei seyo¹ kansei shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 完成される | かんせいされる | kansei sareru |
| Causative | 完成させる 完成さす | かんせいさせる かんせいさす | kansei saseru kansei sasu |
| Potential | 完成できる | かんせいできる | kansei dekiru |
| Volitional | 完成しよう | かんせいしよう | kansei shiyō |
| Negative | 完成しない | かんせいしない | kansei shinai |
| Negative continuative | 完成せず | かんせいせず | kansei sezu |
| Formal | 完成します | かんせいします | kansei shimasu |
| Perfective | 完成した | かんせいした | kansei shita |
| Conjunctive | 完成して | かんせいして | kansei shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 完成すれば | かんせいすれば | kansei sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 完 | 成 |

### Noun

完成 • (wanseong) (hangeul 완성)
* hanja form of 완성 (“completion”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 完 | 成 |

### Verb

完成
* chữ Hán form of hoàn thành (“to finish; to complete”).