OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 虎視
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hǔshì
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˇ ㄕˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hǔshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˇ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hǔshìh
*** Wade–Giles: hu$^3$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: hǔ-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huushyh
*** Palladius: хуши (xuši)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$虎勢 / 虎势 虎視 / 虎视

### Verb

虎視
* (literary) to eye covetously (like a tiger glaring at its prey); to stare down

#### Derived terms

* 虎視眈眈 / 虎视眈眈 (hǔshìdāndān)
* 虎視鷹瞵 / 虎视鹰瞵
* 鷹揚虎視 / 鹰扬虎视
* 龍驤虎視 / 龙骧虎视
# prusopi
## Aromanian
### Alternative forms

* prusope

### Etymology

Derived from Byzantine Greek πρόσωπον (prósōpon, “face”). Compare Romanian prosop.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɾuˈso.pi]
* Hyphenation: pru‧so‧pi

### Noun

prusopi f (plural prusochi)
* bath towel

### References

* Cunia, Tiberius (2010) “prusopi”, in Dictsiunar a Limbãljei Armãneascã (in Aromanian), Constanța: Editura Cartea Aromãnã, page 860
* Papahagi, T. (1974) “prusópe”, in Dicționarul dialectului aromân, general și etimologic, 2nd edition (overall work in Romanian and French), Bucharest, page 1021
# Třebíče
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtr̝̊ɛbiːt͡ʃɛ]

### Proper noun

Třebíče
* genitive of Třebíč
# yúnǎn
## Mandarin
### Romanization

yúnǎn (Zhuyin ㄩˊ ㄋㄢˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 魚腩 / 鱼腩
# κατακτήσει
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.taˈkti.si/
* Hyphenation: κα‧τα‧κτή‧σει

### Verb

κατακτήσει • (kataktísei)
* inflection of κατακτώ (kataktó):
** third-person singular dependent active
** active nonfinite form
# prosop
## Romanian
### Etymology

Derived from Byzantine Greek πρόσωπον (prósōpon, “face”). Compare Aromanian prusopi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɾoˈsop]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

prosop n (plural prosoape)
* bath towel
# prior to
## English
### Preposition

prior to
* (formal) Before, previous to.

#### Usage notes

* The etymological antonym of prior is ulterior (from Latin), and the corresponding antonym to prior to is ulterior to (compare primate/ultimate for “first/last”). This is now no longer used, however, and there is no corresponding antonym to express “after”. Typically either subsequent (to) or posterior (to) are used, but these form different pairs – precedent/subsequent and anterior/posterior – and are more formal than prior. For this reason some suggest against using prior to, particularly when it is paired with an antonym, instead using the Germanic before/after. The other aspect of this deprecation is simply avoiding the puffery of fancy words where plain ones would be better; see also following § Usage notes.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “Antonym of prior to?”, Danny Beckett, English Language & Usage, StackExchange
* ↑ Garner, Modern American Usage: “As Theodore Bernstein once pointed out, one should feel free to use prior to instead of before only if one is accustomed to using posterior to for after.
# печи
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɛˈt͡ʃi]

### Verb

печи́ • (pečí)
* second-person singular imperative of пека́ (peká)

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* пе́чи: IPA: [ˈpʲet͡ɕɪ]
* печи́: IPA: [pʲɪˈt͡ɕi]

### Noun

пе́чи • (péči) f inan or f inan pl
* inflection of пе́чь (péčʹ):
** genitive/dative/prepositional singular
** nominative plural
* accusative plural of печь (pečʹ)

### Noun

печи́ • (pečí) f inan
* locative singular of печь (pečʹ)

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [peˈt͡ʃɪ]

### Verb

печи́ • (pečý)
* second-person singular imperative of пекти́ impf (pektý)
# flowerbed
## English
### Alternative forms

* flower bed, flower-bed

### Etymology

From flower +‎ bed.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

flowerbed (plural flowerbeds)
* A part of a garden or park where flowers are grown.
# mogholes
## French
### Pronunciation

IPA: /mɔ.ɡɔl/

### Adjective

mogholes
* feminine plural of moghole
# consolation
## English
### Etymology

From Old French consolacion (French consolatio), from Latin cōnsōlātiō, from the deponent verb cōnsōlor (“I console, encourage”) with the -tiō suffix, while cōnsōlor comprises the intensifying prefix con- with the deponent verb sōlor (“I comfort, console”). Doublet of consolatio.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˌkɑn.səˈleɪ.ʃən/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌkɒn.səˈleɪ.ʃən/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən
* Hyphenation: con‧so‧la‧tion

### Noun

consolation (countable and uncountable, plural consolations)
* The act or example of consoling; the condition of being consoled.
    Synonyms: relief, solace; see also Thesaurus:consolation
** 1543 June 8, Henry VIII of England, “The Nynthe Article. The Holy Catholike Churche.”, in A Necessary Doctrine and Erudicion for Any Chrysten Man, Set furth by the Kynges Maiestye of Englande, &c., imprinted at London: […] by Thomas Berthelet, […], →OCLC:Moreouer the perfit beleue of this article, worketh in all true chriſten people, aloue to continue in this vnitie, and afeare to be caſte out of the ſame, and it worketh in them that be ſinners and repentant, great comforte, and conſolacion, to obteine remiſſion of ſinne, by vertue of Chriſtes paſſion, and adminiſtracion of his ſacramentes at the miniſters handes, ordained for that purpoſe, [...]
** 1777, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The School for Scandal, I.i:[I]f Charles is undone, He'll find half his Acquaintance ruin'd too, and that, you know, is a consolation—
* The prize or benefit for the loser.
* (sports) A consolation goal.

#### Derived terms

* consolational
* consolation goal
* consolation prize
* Dutch consolation
* self-consolation

#### See also

* solace

### Anagrams

* Colantonios

## French
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin cōnsōlātiō. Morphologically, from consoler +‎ -ation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ̃.sɔ.la.sjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

consolation f (plural consolations)
* consolation
    lot de consolation ― consolation prize

### Further reading

* “consolation”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# barbatus
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* *barbūtus

### Etymology

By surface analysis, barba (“beard”) +‎ -ātus; from Proto-Italic *farβātos, from earlier *farðātos. The same formation also occurs in Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀtas: both are thus reconstructable back to Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂tos (“bearded”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /barˈbaː.tus/, [bärˈbäːt̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /barˈba.tus/, [bärˈbäːt̪us]

### Adjective

barbātus (feminine barbāta, neuter barbātum); first/second-declension adjective
* bearded

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Antonyms

* imberbis

#### Derived terms

* barbātulus

#### Descendants

* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: barbato
* Eastern Romance:
** Aromanian: bãrbat
** Istro-Romanian: bărbåt
** Megleno-Romanian: bărbat
** Romanian: bărbat
* Ibero-Romance:
** Old Galician-Portuguese:
*** Galician: barbado
*** Portuguese: barbado
** Spanish: barbado
* Borrowings:
** → English: barbate
** → Greek: βαρβάτος (varvátos)
* and see: *barbūtus

### References

* “barbatus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “barbatus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* barbatus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* barbatus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “barbatus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
* De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 69
# mansigit
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* mansiguir, mansiguit — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* mansigid

### Etymology

Ultimately from Arabic مَسْجِد (masjid), possibly via Maranao masgit. Compare Maguindanao mesjid, Sundanese masigit, and Malay masjid. Doublet of masjid and meskita.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /manˈsiɡit/ [mɐn̪ˈsiː.ɣɪt̪̚]
* Rhymes: -iɡit
* Syllabification: man‧si‧git

### Noun

mansigit (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜄᜒᜆ᜔) (Islam, obsolete)
* mosque
    Synonyms: moske, meskita, templo, simbahan, pook dalanginan

#### Related terms

* moske

### Further reading

* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2013) Arabic and Persian Loanwords in Tagalog, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 142
# пекло
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɛkɫo]

### Participle

пе́кло • (péklo)
* indefinite neuter singular past active aorist participle of пека́ (peká)

## Russian
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пькъло (pĭkŭlo), from Proto-Slavic *pьkъlo.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpʲekɫə]

#### Noun

пе́кло • (péklo) n inan (genitive пе́кла, uncountable)
* scorching heat
    Ну и пе́кло на у́лице! ― Nu i péklo na úlice! ― What a scorcher outside!
* (figuratively) heat (the height or stress of an action or condition)
    пе́кло сраже́ния, би́твы, бо́я ― péklo sražénija, bítvy, bója ― the heat of the battle
* (rare) hell
    Synonym: ад (ad)
    у чёрта в пе́кле ― u čórta v pékle ― with the devil in hell

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪˈkɫo]

#### Verb

пекло́ • (pekló)
* neuter singular past indicative imperfective of печь (pečʹ)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Ruthenian пе́кло (péklo, “hell”), from Old East Slavic пькълъ (pĭkŭlŭ, “pitch, tar, resin”), from Proto-Slavic *pьkъlo (“pitch, tar, resin”). The meaning "hell" is a semantic loan from Old Polish piekło, which arose under the Christian influence (sinners are submerged in boiling tar in hell).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɛkɫɔ]
* Audio:(file)

#### Noun

пе́кло • (péklo) n inan (genitive пе́кла, uncountable, relational adjective пеке́льний)
* scorching heat
* (figuratively) heat (the height or stress of an action or condition)
* hell
    Synonym: ад (ad)
    Ласкаво просимо до пекла! ― Laskavo prosymo do pekla! ― Welcome to Hell!

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [peˈkɫɔ]

#### Verb

пекло́ • (pekló) impf
* neuter singular past indicative of пекти́ (pektý)

### References

* ↑ Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2004), “трымаць”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 9 (пе-пе-пе – прасна́к), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 14
* ↑ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2003), “пекло”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 4 (Н – П), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 328
* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “пекло”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “пекло”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “пекло”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# npab
## White Hmong
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Considered native Hmongic by Ratliff, though no reconstructed form is given. Maybe borrowed from Chinese 膊 (bó, “shoulder, upper arm”)? Less likely, related to tes (“hand”) somehow via the latter's proto-form *-bɔuX?”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ᵐba˥/

### Noun

npab (classifier: lub)
* (in compounds) arm

#### Derived terms

* caj npab (“(upper) arm”)
* tooj npab (“bracelet”)
* yas npab (“elbow”)

### References

* Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979) White Hmong — English Dictionary‎, SEAP Publications, →ISBN.
* ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20101031002604/http://wold.livingsources.org/vocabulary/25
# astrofizika
## Azerbaijani
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

astrofizika (definite accusative astrofizikanı, plural astrofizikalar)
* astrophysics

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “astrofizika” in Obastan.com.

## Latvian
### Etymology

Via some other European language, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἄστρον (ástron, “celestial body”) and Latvian fizika (“physics”). Probably not derived as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from other European languages.

### Noun

astrofizika f (4th declension)
* astrophysics (branch of astronomy that studies the physical processes in space and in celestial bodies, including their chemical composition)
    astrofizikas laboratorija ― astrophysics laboratory

#### Related terms

* astrofizikāls
* astrofiziķis, astrofiziķe

## Lithuanian
### Noun

astrofizika f (uncountable)
* astrophysics

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /astrofǐzika/
* Hyphenation: a‧stro‧fi‧zi‧ka

### Noun

astrofìzika f (Cyrillic spelling астрофѝзика)
* (uncountable) astrophysics

#### Declension
## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /áːstrɔfìːzika/

### Noun

ȃstrofízika f
* astrophysics

#### Inflection
## Turkmen
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ast‧ro‧fi‧zi‧ka

### Noun

astrofizika (definite accusative astrofizikany, uncountable -)
* astrophysics

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “astrofizika” in Enedilim.com
# Braut
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German brūt, from Old High German brūt (akin to Old Saxon brūd), from Proto-West Germanic *brūdi, from Proto-Germanic *brūdiz. Compare Dutch bruid, English bride, Danish brud.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bʁaʊ̯t/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aʊ̯t

### Noun

Braut f (genitive Braut, plural Bräute, diminutive Bräutchen n or Bräutlein n, masculine Bräutigam)
* bride; a woman taking part in a marriage
* (informal) a girlfriend, young woman, broad

#### Antonyms

* Bräutigam

#### Derived terms

* Braut-
* Braut-und-Bräutigam-Pflanze
* Brautausstattung
* Brautaussteuer
* Brautauto
* Brautbad
* Brautbett
* Brautbouquet
* Brautbukett
* Brauteltern
* Brautente
* Brautentführung
* Brautexamen
* Brautfrisur
* Brautführer
* Brautgabe
* Brautgeld
* Brautgemach
* Brautgeschäft
* Brautgeschenkspinne
* Brauthandschuh
* Brautjungfer
* Brautkleid
* Brautkranz
* Brautkrönchen
* Brautkrone
* Brautkutsche
* Brautladen
* Brautland
* Brautleute
* Brautlied
* Brautlimousine
* Brautmädchen
* Brautmagazin
* Brautmesse
* Brautmode
* Brautmonster
* Brautmutter
* Brautmyrte
* Brautmystik
* Brautnacht
* Brautpaar
* Brautparty
* Brautpreis
* Brautraub
* Brautschau
* Brautschleier
* Brautschleppe
* Brautschmuck
* Brautschuh
* Brautspiere
* Brautspierstrauch
* Brautstehlen
* Brautstrauss
* Brautstrauß
* Brauttorte
* Brauttruhe
* Brautunterricht
* Brautunterwäsche
* Brautvater
* Brautwagen
* Brautwäsche
* Brautwerbung
* Brautzeit
* Brautzug

#### Descendants

* Kashubian: brutka (dated)

### Further reading

* “Braut” in Duden online
* “Braut” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

From Middle High German and Old High German brūt. The regular form of the plural is archaic Brait (cf. Haut → Hait), but the alternation in the diphthong’s onset was levelled here.
Cognate with German Braut, English bride, Dutch bruid, Icelandic brúður.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bræu̯t/, [bʀæˑʊ̯t]

### Noun

Braut f (plural Bräit)
* bride

### Further reading

* Braut in the Lëtzebuerger Online Dictionnaire
# centimo
## English
### Alternative forms

* céntimo

### Etymology

From Spanish céntimo, from French centime, from cent (on the model of décime), from centum (“hundred”). Doublet of centim, centime, and santim.

### Noun

centimo (plural centimos)
* A cent, i.e. $^1$⁄$_{100}$, of certain (mainly historic) Iberian and Latin American currencies, and presently of the euro (coinage version in Spanish), as a coin or theoretic value.

#### Related terms

* cent
* centavo m
* centesimal
* centesimo m
* centiem m
* centigram
* centiliter
* centner

### Further reading

* céntimo on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Metonic, entomic, nemotic, tonemic
# simléar
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* simléir m
* simné m

### Etymology

Borrowed from English chimbley.

### Noun

simléar m (genitive singular simléir, nominative plural simléir)
* chimney; chimney-stack

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
simléar
simléir
vocative
a shimléir
a shimléara
genitive
simléir
simléar
dative
simléar
simléir
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an simléar
na simléir
genitive
an tsimléir
na simléar
dative
leis an simléar don simléar
leis na simléir :

#### Derived terms

* cochall simléir (“chimney cowl”)
* croca simléir, pota simléir (“chimney-pot”)
* fráma simléir (“chimney-piece”)
* glantóir simléar (“chimney-sweep”)
* scuab simléir (“chimney-brush”)
* stoc simléir (“chimney-stack”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “simléar”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# 褲襪
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kùwà
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨˋ ㄨㄚˋ
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): kou$^4$ bue$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khò͘-be̍rh / khò͘-be̍h / khò͘-boe̍h
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kùwà
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˋ ㄨㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kùwà
*** Wade–Giles: kʻu$^4$-wa$^4$
*** Yale: kù-wà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuhwah
*** Palladius: кува (kuva)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ wä⁵¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: kou$^4$ bue$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɔu⁴² puei¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: kou$^4$ bue$^2$ [Phonetic: kou$^1$ bue$^2$]
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɔu⁴²⁻⁵⁵ puei¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khò͘-be̍rh
*** Tâi-lô: khòo-be̍rh
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bəʔ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khò͘-be̍h
*** Tâi-lô: khòo-be̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qorbeh
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔ²¹⁻⁵³ beʔ⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khò͘-boe̍h
*** Tâi-lô: khòo-bue̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qorboeh
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔ²¹⁻⁵³ bueʔ¹²¹/

### Noun

褲襪
* pantyhose; tights
    Synonym: 連褲襪 / 连裤袜 (liánkùwà)
* (Southern Min, Puxian Min) infant's pants with bootees attached

#### Synonyms

* 連腳褲／连脚裤 (liánjiǎokù)

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “裤袜”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 334.
# -거리다
## Korean
### Etymology

Of native Korean origin.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kʌ̹ɾida̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [거리다]

### Suffix

거리다 • (-georida)
* Suffix deriving frequentative verbs from ideophonic terms
    Synonym: 대다 (-daeda)
* (informal) to say; to be like (attached directly to the quote)

#### Derived terms

* 간질거리다 (ganjilgeorida, “to itch, tickle”)
* 거치적거리다 (geochijeokgeorida, “to encumber, block”)
* 깔깔거리다 (kkalkkalgeorida, “to chortle, guffaw”)
* 끙끙거리다 (kkeungkkeunggeorida, “to groan”)
* 두근거리다 (dugeun'georida, “to palpitate”)
* 머뭇거리다 (meomutgeorida, “to hesitate”)
* 멈칫거리다 (meomchitgeorida, “to hesitate repeatedly”)
* 빤질거리다 (ppanjilgeorida, “to shirk, to glisten”)
* 수근거리다 (sugeun'georida, “to whisper about”)
* 시시덕거리다 (sisideokgeorida, “to chatter”)
* 알랑거리다 (allanggeorida, “to flatter”)
* 중얼거리다 (jung'eolgeorida, “to mumble”)
* 흐느적거리다 (heuneujeokgeorida, “to vacillate”)
# ફોન
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from English phone.

### Noun

ફોન • (phon) m
* phone

#### Derived terms

* ફોન કરવું (phon karvũ, “to call”, verb)
# 鳰鳥
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 鳰 | 鳥 |
| にお Hyōgai | とり > どり Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

鳰 (nio, “grebe; little grebe”) +‎ 鳥 (tori, “bird”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɲ̟io̞do̞ɾʲi]

### Noun

鳰(にお)鳥(どり) • (niodori)
* grebe
** little grebe

#### Synonyms

* (grebe): 鸊鷉(かいつぶり) (kaitsuburi), 鳰(にお) (nio), 浮巣鳥(うきすどり) (ukisudori), 息長鳥(しながどり) (shinagadori), 潜(むぐ)り (muguri)

#### Derived terms

* 鳰鳥(におどり)の (niodori no)
# 촌

| 촌 | U+CD0C, &#52492; HANGUL SYLLABLE CON |
| Composition: | ㅊ + ㅗ + ㄴ |
| ← 촋 [U+CD0B] | Hangul Syllables | 촍 → [U+CD0D] |
초촉촊촋촌촍촎 촏촐촑촒촓촔촕 촖촗촘촙촚촛촜 총촞촟촠촡촢촣 :
| 쳬 ← | → 촤 |

## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰo̞(ː)n]
* Phonetic hangul: [촌(ː)]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 村, from the Middle Korean reading 촌 (Yale: chwòn).

#### Noun

촌 • (chon) (hanja 村)
* village
    Synonym: 마을 (ma'eul)
* countryside; country; rural area
    Synonym: 시골 (sigol)

##### Derived terms

* 먼촌(村) (meonchon, “distant village”)
* 촌(村)것 (chon'geot, “rustic thing”)
* 촌(村)길 (chon'gil, “country road”)
* 촌(村)년 (chonnyeon, “country girl”)
* 촌(村)놈 (chonnom, “being countrified”)
* 촌(村)닭 (chondak, “country bumpkin”)
* 촌(村)뜨기 (chontteugi, “hick”)
* 촌(村)사람 (chonsaram, “country person”)
* 촌(村)스럽다 (chonseureopda, “countrified”)
* 촌(村)집 (chonjip, “country residence”)
* 촌(村)티 (chonti, “country”)

#### Suffix

—촌 • (-chon) (hanja 村)
* town; area
    광산촌 (鑛山村) ― mining town
    대학촌 (大學村) ― college town

##### Derived terms

* See the hanja entry at 村 for Sino-Korean compounds of 촌 (村, chon).

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 寸, from the Middle Korean reading 촌〯 (Yale: chwǒn).

#### Noun

촌 • (chon) (hanja 寸)
* degree of kinship in Korean culture
* (units of measure, rare) Synonym of 치 (chi): the chi or Korean inch.
* (units of measure, rare) Synonym of 돈 (don): the don, a small unit of weight.

##### Usage notes

In Korean culture, the relationship between a parent and a child constitutes a single degree of kinship. Thus one’s uncle or aunt is three degrees of kinship (self to parent; parent to grandparent; grandparent to uncle or aunt) removed from oneself, and one’s cousin is four degrees away (uncle or aunt to cousin).
Degrees of kinship are used to conceptualize the relatedness of relatives who are neither siblings nor directly descended from one another. Thus, while both siblings and grandparents are technically two degrees of kinship away from oneself, they are never referred to as such.
As this form of conceptualizing kinship is absent in China and has existed in Korea since before extensive Chinese influence on the family structure began in the fifteenth century, this Sino-Korean word presumably displaced a native Korean term.

##### Derived terms

* See the hanja entry at 寸 for Sino-Korean compounds of 촌 (寸, chon).

##### See also

* 친척(親戚) (chincheok)

### References

* 촌 in dictionaries at daum.net
# шпат
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Spat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʂpat]
* Rhymes: -at

### Noun

шпат • (špat) m inan (genitive шпа́та, nominative plural шпа́ты, genitive plural шпа́тов)
* (mineralogy) spar
    полево́й шпат ― polevój špat ― feldspar
    пла́виковый шпат ― plávikovyj špat ― fluor-spar
    алма́зный шпат ― almáznyj špat ― corundum
    бу́рый шпат ― búryj špat ― brown spar
* (equestrianism) spavin
# छकार
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

छ (cha, the letter) +‎ कार (kāra, term designating a letter or sound).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /t͡ɕʰɐˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

### Noun

छकार • (chakāra) stem, m
* The name of the Devanagari letter छ (cha).
* the sound of the छ letter, /t͡ɕʰɐ/

#### Hypernyms

* तालव्य (tālavya, “palatal”)
* महाप्राण (mahāprāṇa, “aspirated”)

#### Coordinate terms

* चकार (cakāra)
* जकार (jakāra)
* झकार (jhakāra)
* ञकार (ñakāra)
* यकार (yakāra)
* शकार (śakāra)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “छकार”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0404.
# kunngi
## Greenlandic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Danish konge.

### Pronunciation

* (Nuuk) IPA: /kuŋŋi/, [kʊŋ.ŋɪ]

### Noun

kunngi (plural kunngit)
* king

#### Derived terms

* kunngikkormiu (“royal (person)”)
* kunngikkormiut (“royal family”), Kunngikkormiut (“Royal Family, particularly the Danish Royal Family”)
* kunngip pania (“princess”)
* kunngissaq (“crown prince”)
* kunngiuffik (“kingdom”), kunngeqarfik (“kingdom”)