OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# point blank
## English

* It has been requested that this entry be merged with point-blank.

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Adjective

point blank (not comparable)
* The distance between a gun and a target such that it requires minimal effort in aiming it. In particular no allowance needs to be made for effects of gravity, target movement or wind in aiming the projectile.
* Blunt, outright.
** 1855, Frederick Douglass, chapter XXIV, in My Bondage and My Freedom. […], New York, Auburn, N.Y.: Miller, Orton & Mulligan […], →OCLC:Here I was brought into point blank collison with Rev. Dr. Cox, who made me the subject not only of bitter remark in the convention, but also of a long denunciatory letter published in the New York Evangelist and other American papers.
** 1891, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, A Study in Scarlet. A Detective Story, 3rd edition, London; New York, N.Y.: Ward, Lock, Bowden, and Co., […], published 1892, →OCLC, part I (Being a Reprint from the Reminiscences of John H. Watson, M.D., […]), page 11:Again I had an opportunity of asking him a point blank question, and again my delicacy prevented me from forcing another man to confide in me.

### Adverb

point blank (not comparable)
* Horizontally (as the angle at which a projectile is launched); directly or straight (at the target).
* (idiomatic) Directly; bluntly; without pretense or caution.
    I asked him point blank whether he was cheating on his wife.
** 1896, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter I, in Tom Sawyer, Detective:There’s a neighbor named Brace Dunlap that’s been wanting to marry their Benny for three months, and at last they told him point blank and once for all, he COULDN’T; so he has soured on them, and they’re worried about it.
# mainprise
## English
### Alternative forms

* mainprize

### Etymology

From Middle English meynprise, maynprise, from Anglo-Norman mainprise.

### Noun

mainprise (countable and uncountable, plural mainprises)
* (law, historical) A writ directed to the sheriff, commanding him to take sureties, called mainpernors, for the prisoner's appearance, and to let him go at large.
* (law, historical) Deliverance of a prisoner on security for his appearance at a day.

#### Related terms

* mainpernor

### Verb

mainprise (third-person singular simple present mainprises, present participle mainprising, simple past and past participle mainprised)
* (transitive, law) To allow (a prisoner) to go at large, on his finding sureties, or mainpernors, for his appearance on a given day.

### See also

* hostageship
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “mainprise”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

## Old French
### Alternative forms

* maynprise, meinprise, meynprise

### Noun

mainprise oblique singular, f (oblique plural mainprises, nominative singular mainprise, nominative plural mainprises)
* (Anglo-Norman) mainprise

#### Related terms

* mainprenour
* mainprenable
* mainprenance
* mainprendre

### References

* mainprise on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (mainprise)
# abord
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /əˈbɔːd/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /əˈbɔɹd/

### Etymology 1

From French abord, from aborder (“to aboard”).

#### Noun

abord (plural abords)
* (obsolete) The act of approaching or arriving; approach. [17th–19th c.]
** 1777, Frances Burney, Journals & Letters, Penguin, published 2001, page 77:He entered with an air so immensely conceited and affected, and, at the same Time, so uncommonly bold, that I could scarce stand his Abord […].
* (rare) A road, or means of approach. [from 17th c.]

### Etymology 2

Alternative forms.

#### Verb

abord (third-person singular simple present abords, present participle abording, simple past and past participle aborded)
* Alternative form of aboard
** 1919, Ronald Firbank, Valmouth, hardback edition, Duckworth, page 82:Mrs Hurstpierpoint aborded her with a smile.

### Anagrams

* bardo, Broda, Board, Bardo, dobra, broad, Broad, Broad., Borda, dorab, B road, Dobra, board, adorb

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French [Term?], from aborder, from Old French aborder (“to hit a ship in order to board it”), from bord (“side of a ship, edge”), from Frankish *bord (“side of a ship or vessel”), from Proto-Germanic *burdą (“edge, border, side”), from Proto-Indo-European *bheredh- (“to cut”). Cognate with Old High German bort (“edge, rim, rand”), Old English bord (“ship, side of a ship”), Old Norse borð (“edge, side of a vessel”). More at board.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.bɔʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

abord m (plural abords)
* (literary) the manner with which one acts in the presence of another person or persons, especially in a first encounter
** 2008, Amphibiens et reptiles, →ISBN, page 80:Au premier abord, la caouanne est une tortue à très grosse tête.At first glance, the loggerhead is a turtle with a very large head.
* (rare) the surroundings of a place
* (archaic) arrival or accessibility by water

#### Usage notes

* In the sense "surroundings", the word is almost always a pluralia tantum.
* The sense "manner of acting" is usually now perceived as a backformation from aborder (“to approach”), and is most common in the expression être d'un abord and variations of it.

#### Derived terms

* abords
* au premier abord
* aux abords de
* de prime abord
* d’abord
* d’abord que
* d’un abord
* tout d’abord

#### Related terms

* aborder
* babord
* bord
* tribord

### Further reading

* “abord”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* borda
* broda

## Middle English
### Etymology

From a- +‎ bord (“exterior of a ship”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈboːrd/

### Adverb

abord
* On board; into or within a ship or boat
* (nautical) Alongside.

### Preposition

abord
* On board of; onto or into a ship, boat, train, plane.

#### Descendants

* English: aboard
* Scots: aboord, abaird

#### References

* “abōrd, adv. & prep.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# 高い
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 高
* たか Grade: 2
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 高価い ("expensive")

### Etymology

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *taka.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) たかい [tàkáꜜì] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [ta̠ka̠i]
* Tokyo pitch accent of inflected forms of 「高い」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Continuative (連用形) | 高く | たかく たかく | [táꜜkàkù] [tàkáꜜkù] |
| Terminal (終止形) | 高い | たかい | [tàkáꜜì] |
| Attributive (連体形) | 高い | たかい | [tàkáꜜì] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 高くない | たかくない たかくない | [táꜜkàkùnàì] [tàkáꜜkùnàì] |
| Informal past | 高かった | たかかった たかかった | [táꜜkàkàttà] [tàkáꜜkàttà] |
| Informal negative past | 高くなかった | たかくなかった たかくなかった | [táꜜkàkùnàkàttà] [tàkáꜜkùnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 高いです | たかいです | [tàkáꜜìdèsù] |
| Conjunctive | 高くて | たかくて たかくて | [táꜜkàkùtè] [tàkáꜜkùtè] |
| Conditional | 高ければ | たかければ たかければ | [táꜜkàkèrèbà] [tàkáꜜkèrèbà] |

### Adjective

高(たか)い • (takai) -i (adverbial 高(たか)く (takaku))
* high, tall
* superior
* 高価い: expensive
    Synonym: 高価 (kōka)
    Antonyms: 安い (yasui), 安価 (anka)

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 高かろ | たかかろ | takakaro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 高く | たかく | takaku |
| Terminal (終止形) | 高い | たかい | takai |
| Attributive (連体形) | 高い | たかい | takai |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 高けれ | たかけれ | takakere |
| Imperative (命令形) | 高かれ | たかかれ | takakare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 高くない | たかくない | takaku nai |
| Informal past | 高かった | たかかった | takakatta |
| Informal negative past | 高くなかった | たかくなかった | takaku nakatta |
| Formal | 高いです | たかいです | takai desu |
| Formal negative | 高くないです | たかくないです | takaku nai desu |
| Formal past | 高かったです | たかかったです | takakatta desu |
| Formal negative past | 高くなかったです | たかくなかったです | takaku nakatta desu |
| Conjunctive | 高くて | たかくて | takakute |
| Conditional | 高ければ | たかければ | takakereba |
| Provisional | 高かったら | たかかったら | takakattara |
| Volitional | 高かろう | たかかろう | takakarō |
| Adverbial | 高く | たかく | takaku |
| Degree | 高さ | たかさ | takasa |

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “high; superior”): 低(ひく)い (hikui)

#### Derived terms

* 悪(あく)名(みょう)高(だか)い (akumyōdakai): infamous, notorious
* 価(かち)値(た)高(か)い (kachitakai): valuable
* 勘定高(かんじょうだか)い (kanjōdakai): calculating, mercenary, closefisted
* 甲(かん)高(だか)い (kandakai): high-pitched, shrill
* 計算高(けいさんだか)い (keisandakai): calculating
* 気(け)高(だか)い (kedakai): noble, sublime
* 小(こ)高(だか)い (kodakai): slightly elevated
* 空高(そらたか)い (soratakai): high in the sky
* 算盤高(そろばんだか)い (sorobandakai): calculating, miserly
* 頭(ず)が高(たか)い (zu ga takai): haughty
* 名(な)高(だか)い (nadakai): famous, celebrated, well-known
* 誇(ほこ)り高(たか)い (hokoritakai): proud; lordly
* 物(もの)見(み)高(だか)い (monomidakai): burning curiosity

#### See also

* 高(たか)める (takameru)
* 高(たか)まる (takamaru)
* 高(たか)ぶる (takaburu)
* 高(たか)らか (takaraka)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# moral minimum
## English
### Noun

moral minimum (plural moral minimums or moral minima)
* (ethics) A standard or principle upheld as indispensable for moral conduct, whether within a particular context or in general.
** 1887, Franklin H. Giddings, “The Natural Rate of Wages”, in Political Science Quarterly, volume 2, number 4, page 625:John Stuart Mill . . . was not long in proving that the moral minimum of wages was a myth.
** 1942, Richard C. Fuller, “Morals and the Criminal Law”, in Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1931-1951), volume 32, number 6, page 628:These moral minima are found in the many criminal laws.
** 2001, Charles R. Beitz, “Human Rights as a Common Concern”, in American Political Science Review, volume 95, number 2, page 272:Walzer speculates that a comparison of the moral codes found in various societies might produce "a set of standards to which all societies can be held—negative injunctions, most likely, rules against murder, deceit, torture, oppression, and tyranny." These standards would constitute "the moral minimum."
* (ethics) The specific rule that one should do no intentional harm, often considered the bare minimum required for ethical behavior.
** 2005, Patricia Illingworth, Trusting Medicine: The Moral Costs of Managed Care, Routledge, →ISBN, page 100:First, consider the moral minimum, do no harm.

### See also

* do no harm
# preclusion
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin praeclusio, praeclusionis, from Latin praecludo.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -uːʒən

### Noun

preclusion (countable and uncountable, plural preclusions)
* (countable) The act of precluding.
* (uncountable) The condition of being precluded.

#### Synonyms

* obviation
* prevention

#### Related terms

* preclude
# prerogative writ
## English
### Noun

prerogative writ (plural prerogative writs)
* (law) A class of writ that effects control over an inferior court or public authority.
# vêm di volta
## Macanese
### Etymology

Literally, “come of return”. Perhaps a calque of Cantonese 返嚟 (faan$^1$ lei$^4$, literally “return come”).

### Verb

vêm di volta
* to return, to go back, to come back
    Synonym: (less common, portuguesado) voltâ
    — Vôs lôgo vêm di volta pa Macau? — Nádi más!— Will you return to Macau? — Never!

### References

* https://www.scribd.com/document/520896426/Papia-Cristam-Di-Macau
# mifua
## Swahili
### Etymology

Perhaps an early Cushitic borrowing; compare Somali gub- (“burn”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

mifua class IV (plural only)
* (in a few scattered dialects) bellows
    Synonym: mvukuto

### References

* Klein-Arendt, Reinhard (2000) “The Iron Crafts of the Swahili from the Perspective of Historical Semantics”, in Swahili Forum‎, volume 7, pages 153–204
# bavet
## Mauritian Creole
### Etymology

From French bavette.

### Noun

bavet
* bib

### References

* Baker, Philip & Hookoomsing, Vinesh Y. 1987. Dictionnaire de créole mauricien. Morisyen – English – Français

## Seychellois Creole
### Etymology

From French bavette.

### Noun

bavet
* bib

### References

* Danielle D’Offay et Guy Lionnet, Diksyonner Kreol - Franse / Dictionnaire Créole Seychellois - Français

## Volapük
### Etymology

Borrowed from French bavette (“bib”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [baˈvet]

### Noun

bavet (nominative plural bavets)
* bib
* apron
* pinafore

#### Declension

* $^1$ status as a case is disputed
* $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only

#### Derived terms

* bavetil
* genämalebavet
* küiralebavet
* lebavet
* lebavetastof
* lebavetatan
* lusalifabavet
* meinanalebavet
* salifabavet
# teetotal
## English
### Etymology

From total, the reduplicated tee acts as an intensifier, hence T-total. First use appears around the late 17th century. See cite below.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tiːˈtəʊtəl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

teetotal (comparative more teetotal, superlative most teetotal)
* Abstinent from alcohol; never drinking alcohol.
    Synonyms: on the wagon, straightedge
** 1799, Religious Tract Society (Great Britain) (contributor), Jamaica, Enslaved and Free, page 88:There is absolutely a teetotal society here in the heart of the mountains, and some quarrelsome drunkards have become reformed!
* Opposed to the drinking of alcohol.
* (dated, emphatic) Total.
** 1858, Samuel Putnam Avery, The Harp of a Thousand Strings: Or, Laughter for a Lifetime, page 331:That's a teetotal lie.

#### Derived terms

* teetotalism
* teetotaller, teetotaler
* teetotalling
* teetotally

#### See also

* abstain
* temperance

### Noun

teetotal (plural teetotals)
* One who abstains from drinking alcohol.
    Synonyms: teetotaler, pioneer
    Antonyms: alcoholic, dipsomaniac, drunkard
** 2004, Andrea Levy, chapter 12, in Small Island‎, London: Review, page 137:Hubert is trying to persuade James, a strict Presbyterian and teetotal, to come into the pub.

### Verb

teetotal (third-person singular simple present teetotals, present participle teetotaling, simple past and past participle teetotaled)
* (intransitive, uncommon) To advocate or practice the total abstinence from alcohol.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Teetotalism#Etymology

### Further reading

* teetotalism on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# brazgać
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Belarusian бра́згаць (brázhacʹ), from Lithuanian brazdėti. First attested in 1642.

### Pronunciation

* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈbraz.ɡat͡ɕ/
* (Borderlands):
** (Northern Borderlands) IPA: [ˈbraz.ɡat͡ɕ]

### Verb

brazgać impf (perfective (obsolete) braznąć or (obsolete) zabrazgać)
* (transitive, Northern Borderlands, proscribed) Synonym of trzaskać [with instrumental ‘what’] [with w (+ accusative) ‘into what’]
** 1929, Leon Wołłejko, Kłopoty Oszmiańczuka : monolog "tutejszy". Monolog nr 9, Vilnius: K. Lewkowicz, page 9:Siedział ja siedział, — aż czuja: jakby ktości z tyłu w szyba brazgać — poczoł.I was sitting and sitting, — until I heard: as if someone was slamming into the pane — he started.
** 1937 July 30, “„Ciotka Albinowa“ mówi”, in Jan Piotrowski, editor, Antena : ilustrowany tygodnik dla wszystkich, volume 4, number 30, Spółka Wydawnicza "RA", page 8:Podeszłam tedy do drzywiow i wzięłam brazgać.I walked up to the door then and started to knock.
** 2023 September 18, Kamil Smerdel, “Brazgać czy trzasnąć drzwiami?” (0:1:21 from the start), in Grzegorz Krawiec, director, Detektyw Literka‎, episode 39 (television production; overall work in Polish), spoken by Detektyw Literka (Edgar Krivelis), Vilnius, via TVP Wilno, archived from the original on 25/09/2023:Matko kochana! Musisz tak brazgać drzwiami?Good lord! Do you have to slam the door like that?

#### Usage notes

The term is not recognized in standard Polish and is proscribed in Lithuania, where trzaskać is prescribed instead, as the word is seen as an unwanted loanword.

### References

* ↑ Halina Karaś (2023) “brazgać”, in Słownik poprawnej polszczyzny dla uczniów szkół polskich na Litwie [A dictionary of correct Polish for students of Polish schools in Lithuania]
* ↑ Zbigniew Nowak, editor (1642), Kontrreformacyjna satyra obyczajowa w Polsce XVII wieku (in Polish), published 1968, WITANIE NA PIERWSZY WJAZD Z KRÓLEWCA DO KADŁUBKA SASKIEGO WILEŃSKIEGO IKSA HERN LUTERMACHRA, page 328: “Uczasiew ty poczawszy brazgać po hreczesku, Da koniec pouczenia prydawieś po czesku czesku.”

### Further reading

* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “brazgać”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “brazgać”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “brazgać”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 203
# mihirabu
## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مِحْرَاب (miḥrāb).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

mihirabu class IX (no plural)
* (Islam) mihrab (niche in a mosque that indicates the direction of Mecca)
# instrumentalist
## English
### Etymology

From instrumental +‎ -ist.

### Noun

instrumentalist (plural instrumentalists)
* One who plays a musical instrument, as distinguished from a vocalist.
* (philosophy) An adherent of instrumentalism.

#### Derived terms

* brass instrumentalist
* multi-instrumentalist
* reed instrumentalist
* string instrumentalist
* wind instrumentalist
# cesspool
## English
### Alternative forms

* cess pool, sesspool

### Etymology

From earlier sesspool. Origin uncertain.
Perhaps from Italian cesso (“privy, toilet”) + English pool. Alternatively, an alteration of English dialectal suspool, from suss, soss (“puddle; mire”) +‎ pool. Another possible derivation is from a folk etymology (influence from pool) from earlier cesperalle, alteration of Middle English suspiral, from Middle French souspirail (“air hole”), from soupirer, souspirer (“to sigh, breathe”), from Latin suspirare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɛsˌpuːl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

cesspool (plural cesspools)
* An underground pit where sewage is held.
* (by extension) A filthy place.
** 1891, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, A Study in Scarlet. A Detective Story, 3rd edition, London; New York, N.Y.: Ward, Lock, Bowden, and Co., […], published 1892, →OCLC, part I (Being a Reprint from the Reminiscences of John H. Watson, M.D., […]), page 2:Under such circumstances, I naturally gravitated to London, that great cesspool into which all the loungers and idlers of the Empire are irresistibly drained.

#### Synonyms

* cesspit
* gongpit

#### Coordinate terms

* septic tank

#### Derived terms

* cesspipe
# kaczała
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* kacała (“stick with a rope on the end”) (Przemyśl)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Krasnowolski points towards Silesian German Katsche”)

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) IPA: /kaˈt͡ʂa.wa/

### Noun

kaczała f
* (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) kurbash; whip
* (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) Synonym of noga

### Further reading

* Antoni Krasnowolski (1879) “kaczała”, in Album uczącéj się młodzieży polskiéj poświęcone Józefowi Ignacemu Kraszewskiemu z powodu jubileuszu jego pięćdziesięcioletniéj działalności literackiéj (in Polish), Lviv: Czytelni Akademickiéj Lwowskiéj; "Gaz. Narod." J. Dobrzańskiego i K. Gromana, Słowniczek prowincjalizmów zebranych w ziemi chełmińskiej i świeckiej, page 303
* Gustaw Pobłocki (1887) “kaczała”, in Słownik kaszubski z dodatkiem idyotyzmów chełmińskich i kociewskich (in Polish), 2 edition, Chełmno, page 133
# 写

| 写 | U+5199, &#20889; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5199 |
| ← 冘 [U+5198] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 冚 → [U+519A] |

## Translingual

| Japanese | 写 |
| Simplified | 写 |
| Traditional | 寫 |

### Glyph origin

From simple script of 寫.

### Han character

写 (Kangxi radical 14, 冖+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 月卜尸一 (BYSM), composition ⿱冖与 or ⿱冖⿹⿺㇉一一(G) or ⿱冖⿻⿺㇉一一(TJK))

#### Derived characters

* 泻, 𰗚, 䥾

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 130, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1570
* Dae Jaweon: page 292, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 303, character 1
* Unihan data for U+5199

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 写 – see 寫 (“to place; to displace; to relocate; to carry; to relay; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 寫).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 写 |
| Kyūjitai | 寫 |

### Kanji

(Third grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 寫)
* photograph, copy, replicate, reproduce, transcribe
* be photographed
* describe

#### Readings

* Go-on: しゃ (sha, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: しゃ (sha, Jōyō)
* Kun: うつす (utsusu, 写す, Jōyō)、うつし (utsushi, 写し)、うつる (utsuru, 写る, Jōyō)

#### Compounds

* 映写(えいしゃ) (eisha)
* 活写(かっしゃ) (kassha)
* 誤写(ごしゃ) (gosha)
* 試写(ししゃ) (shisha)
* 縮写(しゅくしゃ) (shukusha)
* 手写(しゅしゃ) (shusha)
* 書写(しょしゃ) (shosha)
* 実写(じっしゃ) (jissha)
* ジャケ写(しゃ) (jakesha)
* 浄写(じょうしゃ) (jōsha)
* 接写(せっしゃ) (sessha)
* 速写(そくしゃ) (sokusha))
* 転写(てんしゃ) (tensha)
* 透写(とうしゃ) (tōsha)
* 頓写(とんしゃ) (tonsha) quickly copying something; dead memorial service where many gather to transcribe a sutra in one day
* 謄写(かっしゃ) (kassha)
* 特写(とくしゃ) (tokusha)
* 念写(ねんしゃ) (nensha)
* 筆写(ひっしゃ) (hissha)
* 描(びょう)写(しゃ) (byōsha)
* 複写(ふくしゃ) (fukusha)
* 模写(もしゃ) (mosha), 摸写(もしゃ) (mosha)
* 臨写(りんしゃ) (rinsha)
* 被(ひ)写(しゃ)界(かい)深(しん)度(ど) (hishakaishindo)
* 写(しゃ)経(きょう) (shakyō)
* 写字(しゃじ) (shaji)
* 写実(しゃじつ) (shajitsu)
* 写象(しゃぞう) (shazō)
* 写植(しゃしょく) (shashoku)
* 写真(しゃしん) (shashin): photograph
* 写生(しゃせい) (shasei)
* 写像(しゃぞう) (shazō)
* 被(ひ)写(しゃ)体(たい) (hishatai)
* 写譜(しゃふ) (shafu)
* 写本(しゃほん) (shahon): manuscript
* 写(しゃ)メール (shamēru)

#### Related terms

* 写(うつ)す (utsusu)
* 写(うつ)る (utsuru)
# rocke
## French
### Verb

rocke
* inflection of rocker:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English wracke, from a merger of Old English wracu, wræc (“misery, suffering”) and Old English wrǣċ (“vengeance, revenge”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔk/

### Noun

rocke
* shipwreck

#### Derived terms

* zhiprocke

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 65