# 暮

| 暮 | U+66AE, &#26286; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-66AE |
| ← 暭 [U+66AD] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 暯 → [U+66AF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

暮 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+10, 14 (Mainland China, Japan), 15 (Hong Kong) strokes, cangjie input 廿日大日 (TAKA), four-corner 4460$_3$, composition ⿱莫日)

#### Derived characters

* 𫲍, 𭟒, 𢸓, 𭨊, 𣞩, 𬣒, 𰕦

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 499, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14128
* Dae Jaweon: page 868, character 27
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1528, character 11
* Unihan data for U+66AE

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 蟆 | *mraː |
| 鬕 | *mraːɡs |
| 饃 | *maːl |
| 模 | *maː |
| 摸 | *maː, *maːɡ |
| 嫫 | *maː |
| 謨 | *maː |
| 膜 | *maː, *maːɡ |
| 摹 | *maː |
| 暮 | *maːɡs |
| 慕 | *maːɡs |
| 募 | *maːɡs |
| 墓 | *maːɡs |
| 慔 | *maːɡs |
| 莫 | *maːɡ |
| 寞 | *maːɡ |
| 漠 | *maːɡ |
| 幕 | *maːɡ |
| 鏌 | *maːɡ |
| 瘼 | *maːɡ |
| 鄚 | *maːɡ |
| 瞙 | *maːɡ |
| 嗼 | *maːɡ, *mraːɡ |
| 塻 | *maːɡ |
| 貘 | *mraːɡ |
| 驀 | *mraːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *maːɡs) : phonetic 莫 (OC *maːɡ) + semantic 日 (“sun”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mù (mu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mou$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mu
* Eastern Min (BUC): muô
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bou$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): bō͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): mo$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$mu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mù
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mù
*** Wade–Giles: mu$^4$
*** Yale: mù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: muh
*** Palladius: му (mu)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mou$^6$
*** Yale: mouh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /mou̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mu
*** Hakka Romanization System: mu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: mu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /mu⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: muô
*** Sinological IPA : /muɔ²⁴²/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: bou$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɔu²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bō͘
*** Tâi-lô: bōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bɔ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /bɔ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɔ³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: mo$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mŏ
*** Sinological IPA : /mo³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$mu
*** MiniDict: mu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$mu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /mu²³/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit暮 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /mu⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /mu⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /mu⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /mu²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /mu⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /mu³¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /mu⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /mv̩²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /mu¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /mu¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /mu²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /mu³⁵/ /moŋ³⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /mu¹³/ /mo¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /mu²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /mo²¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /mo⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /mʊ⁵³/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /mu⁴⁵/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /mu³⁵/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /mu⁵⁵/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /mu²³/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /mo³¹/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /mo¹³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /mu²²/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /mɔ²²/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /mo¹¹/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /mo⁵⁵/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /mo⁵⁵/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | |
| Hakka | Meixian | /mu⁵³/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /mu⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /mou²²/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /mu²²/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /mou²²/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /bɔ²²/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /muɔ²⁴²/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /mu⁴⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /mõ³⁵/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /mu³⁵/ |
* Middle Chinese: muH
Rime :
| Character | 暮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 莫故切 |
| Baxter | muH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /muo$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /muo$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /mo$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /mɔ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /mo$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /mu$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /muo$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | mù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | mou$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*maːɡs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 暮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9247 |
| Phonetic component | 莫 |
| Rime group | 暮 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 暮 |
| Old Chinese | /*maːɡs/ |

### Definitions

暮
* evening; dusk; sunset
* (of time) late; closing

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 暮, 夕, 黃昏, 薄暮, 向晚, 日暮 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 傍晚, 黃昏 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 擦黑兒, 傍晚兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 傍晚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 傍黑兒, 擦黑兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 傍晚 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 傍黑天兒, 傍黑兒天 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 傍傍黑兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 黑些兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 擦黑, 後晌黑 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 擦黑兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 捱黑兒, 捱傍黑兒, 下傍晚兒, 捱傍晚兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 擦黑, 麻麻黑, 打麻子眼兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 煞黑, 挨黑 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 下晚, 下晚時候 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 挨晚, 𨂾光黑, 齊黑 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 挨晚, 黃昏 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 埋黑 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 挨晚, 齊黑, 將近齊黑 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 使黑, 煞黑 |
| Cantonese | Sanya (Yanglan; Maihua) | 熱頭晚 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 臨夜邊子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 臨暗, 臨夜, 臨暗邊, 斷暗, 斷夜 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 臨暗仔, 臨暗邊, 臨暗頭 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 臨暗仔, 臨暗邊, 臨暗頭 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 臨暗仔, 臨暗邊, 臨暗頭 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 臨暗, 臨暗邊, 臨暗頭 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 臨暗仔, 臨暗, 臨暗邊, 臨暗頭 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 偎暗, 烏昏 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Meixian) | 斷暗邊 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 擦黑, 黑將來 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 暗邊仔 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 半晡 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 半晡 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 日欲暗, 倚暗, 倚暗仔, 欲暗仔 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 日欲暗, 欲暗仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 日欲暗, 倚暗, 倚暗仔, 欲暗仔, 倚欲暗仔 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 欲暗仔, 暗頭仔 GT |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 尾暗仔, 欲暗仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 欲暗仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 欲暗仔 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 日欲暗, 欲暗仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 日頭欲落山, 黃昏 literary |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 尾暗仔, 欲暗仔 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 欲暗矣, 黃昏 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 欲暗矣, 日較晚 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 日欲暗 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 暗頭, 日頭落山 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 暗頭 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 討暗邊仔 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 暝昏 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 暝昏, 暝暗頭, 隨暗 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 暝昏, 暝暗, 暝暗頭 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 暝暗晡, 暝昏晡 |
| Southern Min | Lufeng | 暗昏跤 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 暗昏跤 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 日暗, 暗頭 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 暝昏 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 暝昏 |
| Southern Min | Batam (Teochew) | 暝昏 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 煞黑 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 齊夜快, 夜快, 夜快同, 傍晚辰光, 黃昏頭 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 夜快, 夜快點, 垂夜快 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Yuhang) | 夜快邊, 夜快 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 黃昏邊 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 斷黑, 煞黑, 晚邊子 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 斷黑, 挨黑, 達夜 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified) |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 夜, 夕, 暮, 暮夜, 宵, 暝 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 晚上, 夜間, 晚間, 夜晚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 晚上, 黑間, 黑家, 黑下, 晚半晌兒, 後晌 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 晚上 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 黑嘍 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 晚上, 下黑兒, 下晚兒黑, 黑家, 黑下, 夜裡 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 晚上 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) | 下晚兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 晚上, 晚半晌兒, 晚晌兒, 後晌兒, 黑後晌兒, 黑晌兒, 黑下 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 晚上, 黑家 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 晚上, 黑下 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 晚上, 黑家 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 黑家 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Weifang (Weicheng) | 後晌 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Weifang (Fangzi) | 後上 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Changle | 後上 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shouguang | 後上 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Rizhao | 後晌 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Wulian | 後晌 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 後晌, 晚上, 夜裡, 黑夜 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 光晌黑兒, 黑子兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Weifang (Hanting) | 後上 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Changyi | 下晚兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Gaomi | 下晚兒, 後晌 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 後晌 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Anqiu | 後晌 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Linqu | 後上 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingzhou | 後上 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 黑地 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Daming | 黑瞎 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 黑間, 黑家 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Kaifeng | 黑嘍 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 黑咧 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 晚夕 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 黑來, 晚黑, 夜來 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 晚夕, 晚上 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 晚夕 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 黑裡, 晚上, 晚夕 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 黑了, 晚上 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 晚上, 晚黑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 晚上, 黑了, 夜晚, 夜晚心, 夜心 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 晚些家, 晚些, 晚上家, 晚上, 下晚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 晚辰, 晚起, 晚辰家 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 晚上 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 晚夜, 夜晚, 晚上, 夜裡, 夜晚頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianlin (Langping) | 夜晚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 夜, 黑了 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 晚上, 夜裡頭, 夜裡 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 晚上 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 夜頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 晚上 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Chuzhou | 夜裡 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 夜晚黑, 夜晚, 晚黑, 晚頭, 晚頭夜, 晚頭黑 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 夜晚黑, 夜晚, 晚黑, 晚頭 rare, 晚頭夜 rare, 晚頭黑 rare |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 入夜, 晚頭黑 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 夜晚黑, 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 夜晚頭 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 夜晚, 夜晚頭 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 晚頭黑, 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 夜晚黑 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 晚頭黑 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 夜晚黑 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 夜晚黑 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 夜晚黑 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 晚黑 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 夜晚黑 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 夜晚黑 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 夜晚黑 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 晚黑 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 晚黑 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 夜晚, 夜晚黑, 晚黑, 黑晚, 夜黑, 晚頭, 晚頭黑 |
| Cantonese | Taishan (Guanghai) | 晚上 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 夜晚, 夜晚黑, 晚黑 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 黑晚夜 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 晚黑, 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 晚頭黑, 晚頭, 晚黑 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 晚頭 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 夜晚黑 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 夜頭 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 夜頭 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 夜頭 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 夜晚黑 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 夜晚, 晚頭 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 夜晚黑 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 夜晚夜 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 夜晚黑 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 夜, 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 夜晚黑 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 晚黑 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 晚黑 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 晚黑, 夜晚黑 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 晚黑 |
| Cantonese | Maoming (Xinpo) | 晚黑, 晚間黑 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 晚黑 |
| Cantonese | Wuchuan (Wuyang) | 晚間 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 晚黑 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 夜墨 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 斷暗, 夜晚頭 |
| Cantonese | Guiping | 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Jintian) | 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Jiangkou) | 夜晚, 晚黑, 夜裡 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Madong) | 夜頭 |
| Cantonese | Mengshan (Xihe) | 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Nanjiang) | 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Beiliu (Tangliao) | 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Bobai | 夜裡頭 |
| Cantonese | Lingshan | 夜裡頭 |
| Cantonese | Pubei | 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 晚頭 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 晚頭, 晚頭黑 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 黑, 晚黑頭, 晚間頭 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 晚頭黑 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 晚黑, 晚間頭 |
| Cantonese | Ningming | 晚上 |
| Cantonese | Hengzhou | 到夜 |
| Cantonese | Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) | 夜頭 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 晚黑, 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 烏昏 |
| Cantonese | Sanya (Yanglan; Maihua) | 夜裡 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 晚頭, 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 晚黑, 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 晚黑, 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Yangon (Taishan) | 晚頭 |
| Cantonese | Mandalay (Taishan) | 夜 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 夜晚, 夜裡 |
| Gan | Pengze | 夜裡 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 夜上 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 夜晡仔, 夜晡 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 暗晡頭, 暗晡夜, 夜晡, 暗晡 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 暗晡, 夜晡頭 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 黑晚 |
| Hakka | Huiyang | 晚晨夜, 夜晡頭 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 暗晡夜, 晚晨夜 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 夜晡晨, 晚晨夜 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 夜晡晨 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 夜晚 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 暗晡, 暗晡夜, 夜晡晨, 夜晡頭 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 暗矕 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 夜晡頭 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 夜晡夜, 夜子頭 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 夜晡頭 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 夜晡頭 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 夜晡夜 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 暗晡頭 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 夜晡時, 暗夜仔 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 暗晡時頭 |
| Hakka | Changting | 暗晡 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 暗晡 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 夜晡, 夜晡頭 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 夜晡, 暗晡 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 暗邊, 夜晡 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Peitian) | 夜晡夜 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 夜頭, 夜邊 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 夜晡, 暗晡 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 夜晡晨 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 夜晡 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 夜辰 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 夜芒 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 暗晡 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 夜晡 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 夜晡 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 暗晡頭, 暗晡時頭, 暗晡 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 暗晡頭, 暗晡時頭, 暗晡時節, 暗晡 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 暗晡頭, 暗晡時頭, 暗晡 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 暗晡頭, 暗晡時頭, 暗晡 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 暗晡頭, 暗晡時頭, 暗晡 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 夜時頭, 暗夜時頭, 暗夜, 暗晡 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 暗晡頭, 晚晨頭, 夜晚晨 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 晚間 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 晚間 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 夜 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 夜晡夜 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 晚間頭 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 暗今頭 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 暗摸頭 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 暗晡夜 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 晏晡頭 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 暗夜 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 夜晡間 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 暗晡夜 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Shahe) | 夜晡頭 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Longtan) | 夜間頭 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Lingping) | 夜晡間 |
| Hakka | Beiliu (Tang'an) | 夜間頭 |
| Hakka | Beiliu (Gonghe, Xilang) | 夜摸 |
| Hakka | Xingye (Gaofeng) | 夜間頭 |
| Hakka | Mashan (Pianlian) | 到夜 |
| Hakka | Guilin (Xiaojiang, Lingui) | 夜晡 |
| Hakka | Pingle (Tong'an) | 夜晡頭 |
| Hakka | Yangshuo (Jinbao) | 夜晡, 夜晡頭, 暗晡 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Bao'an) | 暗晡晨, 暗晚夜 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 夜晡晨, 暗晡晨 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 夜晡頭 |
| Hakka | Pontianak (Meixian) | 暗晡時, 暗晡夜 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Meixian) | 夜晡時 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 夜下, 夜上 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 黑夜, 黑咾 |
| Jin | Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou) | 黑夜 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 黑夜, 黑勞 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 晚上, 黑夜 |
| Jin | Handan | 晚上, 黑來 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 暗暝, 暗暝頭 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 暝暗, 暝暗頭 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 暗暝 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 暗暝 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 暗暝 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 暗暝 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 暗暝 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 暗暝 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 暝晡, 暝晡頭, 兩晡頭 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 兩晡頭, 暝晡 |
| Eastern Min | Lianjiang | 暝晡 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 暝晡, 脖頭 |
| Eastern Min | Pingtan | 暝晡頭 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 暝晡頭, 暝晡 |
| Eastern Min | Minqing | 暝晡 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 暝晡 |
| Eastern Min | Pingnan | 暝晡頭 |
| Eastern Min | Luoyuan | 暝晡 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 暝晡 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 暝晡 |
| Eastern Min | Xiapu | 暝晡頭 |
| Eastern Min | Zherong | 暝晡 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 暝間 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 暝晡 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 暝過頭 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 暝晡 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 暗暝, 暗時, 下昏, 暗頭, 暗頭仔, 暗頭時, 暝時, 下昏時 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 暝時, 下昏, 下昏時 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 暗暝, 暗時, 暗頭, 暗頭仔, 暝時 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 暝時, 暗暝 |
| Southern Min | Nan'an | 暗時 |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 暗暝, 暝時 |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 暗暝 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 暗暝, 暗時 |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 暝時 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 下昏, 暗暝, 暗時, 暗頭, 暗頭仔, 暝時, 暝昏, 暝昏暗 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 下昏時 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 暝間 |
| Southern Min | Hua'an | 下昏時 |
| Southern Min | Nanjing | 暝間, 下昏 |
| Southern Min | Pinghe | 暝時, 暗時 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 下昏 |
| Southern Min | Yunxiao | 暝昏 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 下昏, 下昏時, 暝昏時 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 暝昏時, 暝間 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 下昏, 下昏暗時, 暗時, 暗頭仔 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 下昏暗, 暗時 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 下昏, 下暗, 暗時, 暗時仔, 暗頭仔, 暝時 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 下昏, 下暗, 暗時, 暗時仔, 暗頭仔 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 下昏暗, 暗時, 暗頭仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 暗時, 暝時 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 暗時 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 下昏, 下昏暗, 暗時, 暗時仔, 暗頭仔, 暝時 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 下暗 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 暗時, 下昏暗時 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 暗時, 下昏時 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 暝時, 下昏, 此暝昏, 暗頭仔 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 暗暝 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 暗暝, 暗頭, 暗頭仔, 暝時, 下昏 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 暗暝, 暗時, 暗頭, 暝時 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 暗頭, 暗暝 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 暗昏時, 下昏 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 暗時, 暗昏時, 暝時 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 暝昏頭 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 夜裡, 暗昏時 |
| Southern Min | Guiping (Xiaowen) | 月昏, 月昏時, 遘昏 |
| Southern Min | Guiping (Dongsheng) | 下昏 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 暝旰, 暝暗, 一暝 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 暝旰, 暝暗, 暝暗頭, 暝昏囝, 暝昏時, 一暝 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 暝暗, 暝暗頭, 一暝 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 暝旰, 暝暗頭, 暝昏時, 暝昏頭 |
| Southern Min | Lufeng | 暝時 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 暝昏, 暝時, 暝昏時 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 暝昏 |
| Southern Min | Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew) | 暝昏 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 暝昏囝, 暝時 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 暝旰 |
| Southern Min | Batam (Teochew) | 暝旰 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 暝昏, 暝頭, 暝旰 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 暝頭, 暗上 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 暝頭, 暝昏, 暝暗 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 暝頭, 暝昏頭 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 暝頭 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 暝頭, 暝時頭, 暝頭時, 暝昏, 暗暝時 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 暝時, 暝昏頭, 暝頭時 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 暝時頭, 暝頭時, 暗暝時 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 暝頭, 暝時頭, 暝頭時, 暗暝時 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 暝頭, 暝時, 暝昏, 暝時頭, 暝時頭時 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 暝頭, 暝時頭, 暝時頭時 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 暝頭, 暝頭時 |
| Puxian Min | Fuding (Aoyao) | 暝昏頭 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 暝昏 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Sanyuan) | 暝昏 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 暝昏 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 麻昏, 暝昏, 暝頭 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 暝昏 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 夜裡 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Shajing) | 夜裡頭 |
| Southern Pinghua | Hengzhou (Baihe) | 夜 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 夜下 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Wutong, Lingui) | 夜來, 夜晚 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Liutang, Lingui) | 夜晡時頭 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Sanjie) | 夜時 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Shuangzhou) | 夜時 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 暗晡頭 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 暗晡頭 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 暗晡 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 暗晡頭 |
| Shehua | Hua'an | 暗晡時 |
| Shehua | Guixi (Zhangping) | 暗 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 暗晡 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 暗晡 |
| Shehua | Lishui | 暗晡 |
| Shehua | Longyou | 暗晡夜 |
| Shehua | Chaozhou | 暗晡 |
| Shehua | Fengshun | 暗晡時 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 黑頭, 夜裡 |
| Waxiang | Yuanling (Shaojiwan) | 夜了, 黑了 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 夜頭, 夜裡頭, 夜裡向, 夜裡, 夜到頭, 夜到, 黃昏戌時 dated |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 夜頭, 夜裡向 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Jiading) | 夜裡, 夜頭 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 夜裡向, 夜頭, 夜來 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 夜裡, 夜裡向, 夜頭 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 夜頭 |
| Wu | Changzhou | 夜勒 |
| Wu | Danyang | 夜頭, 夜裡 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 夜到, 夜到頭, 夜裡向, 夜裡, 夜裡頭 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Yuhang) | 夜到, 夜裡向, 夜裡 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 夜到, 夜到頭, 夜頭, 夜到晚頭, 夜到末頭 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 黃昏, 夜裡 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 夜裡, 夜頭 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 夜間子, 夜裡 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 夜界, 夜裡 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 夜裡, 夜唧 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 夜巴 |
| Xiangnan Tuhua | Jiangyong | 夜黑 |
| Xiangnan Tuhua | Dong'an | 黑裡咯 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Shaoguan (Xiangyang, Xihe, Wujiang) | 夜下 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Shaoguan (Shibei, Xinshao, Zhenjiang) | 夜晡 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Renhua (Zhoutian) | 夜晚 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Renhua (Shitang) | 暗晡 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Ruyuan (Songwei, Guitou) | 夜下 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Changlai) | 暗晡 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Beixiang) | 晏晡 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Huangpu) | 夜晡頭 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Guitang, Pingshi) | 夜晡前 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Sanxi) | 半夜裡 |

### Compounds

* 向暮 (xiàngmù)
* 垂暮 (chuímù)
* 夕暮
* 大暮
* 投暮
* 日暮 (rìmù)
* 日暮途窮 / 日暮途穷 (rìmùtúqióng)
* 日暮途遠 / 日暮途远
* 旦暮 (dànmù)
* 旦暮朝夕
* 春樹暮雲 / 春树暮云
* 晨參暮省 / 晨参暮省
* 晨參暮禮 / 晨参暮礼
* 晚暮
* 晨鐘暮鼓 / 晨钟暮鼓 (chénzhōngmùgǔ)
* 暮世
* 暮去朝來 / 暮去朝来
* 暮古
* 暮四朝三 (mùsìzhāosān)
* 暮年 (mùnián)
* 暮想朝思
* 暮春 (Mùchūn)
* 暮景
* 暮景桑榆
* 暮景殘光 / 暮景残光
* 暮暮朝朝
* 暮楚朝秦 (mùchǔzhāoqín)
* 暮歲 / 暮岁
* 暮氣 / 暮气 (mùqì)
* 暮氣沉沉 / 暮气沉沉
* 暮煙 / 暮烟
* 暮生兒 / 暮生儿
* 暮禮晨參 / 暮礼晨参
* 暮秋
* 暮節 / 暮节
* 暮色 (mùsè)
* 暮色蒼茫 / 暮色苍茫
* 暮虢朝虞
* 暮陽 / 暮阳 (Mùyáng)
* 暮雨朝雲 / 暮雨朝云
* 暮雲春樹 / 暮云春树
* 暮雲親舍 / 暮云亲舍
* 暮靄 / 暮霭 (mù'ǎi)
* 暮鼓晨鐘 / 暮鼓晨钟 (mùgǔchénzhōng)
* 暮齒 / 暮齿
* 朝三暮四 (zhāosānmùsì)
* 朝不保暮
* 朝令暮改
* 朝來暮去 / 朝来暮去
* 朝升暮合
* 朝參暮禮 / 朝参暮礼
* 朝四暮三 (zhāosìmùsān)
* 朝思暮想 (zhāosīmùxiǎng)
* 朝暮
* 朝暮人
* 朝暮課誦 / 朝暮课诵
* 朝更暮改 (zhāogēngmùgǎi)
* 朝朝暮暮 (zhāozhāomùmù)
* 朝東暮西 / 朝东暮西
* 朝梁暮晉
* 朝梁暮陳
* 朝榮暮落 / 朝荣暮落
* 朝歌暮樂 / 朝歌暮乐
* 朝歌暮絃 / 朝歌暮弦
* 朝歡暮樂 / 朝欢暮乐
* 朝生暮死
* 朝秦暮楚 (zhāoqínmùchǔ)
* 朝經暮史 / 朝经暮史
* 朝虀暮鹽 / 朝虀暮盐
* 朝西暮東 / 朝西暮东
* 朝趁暮食
* 朝鐘暮鼓 / 朝钟暮鼓
* 朝雲暮雨 / 朝云暮雨
* 桑榆暮影
* 桑榆暮景 (sāngyúmùjǐng)
* 歲暮 / 岁暮 (suìmù)
* 歸暮 / 归暮
* 疲暮逢君
* 美人遲暮 / 美人迟暮
* 薄暮 (bómù)
* 衰暮
* 連暮夜 / 连暮夜
* 途窮日暮 / 途穷日暮
* 道遠日暮 / 道远日暮
* 遲暮 / 迟暮 (chímù)

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “暮”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 161.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)
* dusk
* twilight
* livelihood
* make a living
* spend time

#### Readings

* Go-on: む (mu)、も (mo)
* Kan-on: ぼ (bo, Jōyō)
* Kun: くれる (kureru, 暮れる, Jōyō)、くらす (kurasu, 暮らす, Jōyō)、くれ (kure)

#### Compounds

* 暮雨(ぼう) (bou)
* 暮秋(ぼしゅう) (boshū)
* 暮鐘(ぼしょう) (boshō)
* 暮色(ぼしょく) (boshoku)
* 歳暮(せいぼ) (seibo)
* 旦暮(たんぼ) (tanbo)
* 薄暮(はくぼ) (hakubo)
* 野暮(やぼ) (yabo)

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 暮 (MC muH). Recorded as Middle Korean 모〯 (mwǒ) (Yale: mwo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

### Hanja

Wikisource 暮 (eumhun 저물 모 (jeomul mo))
* hanja form of 모 (“evening; closing”)

#### Compounds

* 모색 (暮色, mosaek)
* 세모 (歲暮, semo)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

暮: Hán Nôm readings: mộ, mò
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.