OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 천진
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 天眞.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰʌ̹ɲd͡ʑin]
* Phonetic hangul: [천진]

#### Noun

천진 • (cheonjin) (hanja 天眞)
* innocence; being naïve

##### Derived terms

* 천진(天眞)하다 (cheonjinhada)
* 천진난만(天眞爛漫) (cheonjinnanman)
* 천진무구(天眞無垢) (cheonjinmugu)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 天津.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰʌ̹ɲd͡ʑin]
* Phonetic hangul: [천진]
| Form from Sino-Korean | 천진(天津) (Cheonjin) |
| Form from Standard Mandarin | 톈진 (Tyenjin) |

#### Proper noun

천진 • (Cheonjin) (hanja 天津)
* Tianjin (a direct-administered municipality and major city in northern China)

##### Usage notes

From the first millennium until the 1980s, all Koreans referred to all place names in China by their Sino-Korean names.
In 1986, the South Korean government mandated that place names which have been used in modern China (defined as after 1911) should be referred to by transliterations of their Standard Mandarin names, while historical place names which have not been in use in modern times would still be referred to by their Sino-Korean names. Hence the ancient imperial capital of Chang'an would still be called 장안(長安) (Jang'an), while Xi'an, the modern city at the site of Chang'an, would be called 시안 (Sian) and not the traditional Sino-Korean 서안(西安) (Seoan).
This is currently enforced by Chapter 4, Section 2, Paragraph 2 (4장 2절 2항) of the Law of Foreign Words Notation.
South Koreans today have generally accepted the use of Mandarin forms for most modern Chinese place names, although the traditional Sino-Korean place names remain commonly used for:
   * Locations of cultural or historical importance such as 낙양(洛陽) (Nagyang, “Luoyang”), 황하(黃河) (Hwangha, “Yellow River”), and 태산(泰山) (Taesan, “Mount Tai”)
   * Certain large cities such as 북경(北京) (Bukgyeong, “Beijing”), 상해(上海) (Sanghae, “Shanghai”), and 청도(靑島) (Cheongdo, “Qingdao”), although the Mandarin forms are increasingly common for some of these, especially among younger speakers
   * Certain provinces such as 사천(四川) (Sacheon, “Sichuan”) and 길림(吉林) (Gillim, “Jilin”); again, the Mandarin forms are increasingly common for some of these
Use of such well-established Sino-Korean toponyms is permitted by Chapter 4, Section 2, Paragraph 4 of the Law. However, government institutions, most media outlets, and school textbooks use the new Mandarin-derived forms even for these.
In certain academic fields and literary genres in South Korea, it is conventional to only use Sino-Korean toponyms. In academia, this includes history, literary studies, and Chinese linguistics.
In North Korea and among Koreans in China, only the Sino-Korean forms are used.
# -쟁이
## Korean
### Etymology

장(匠) (jang, “workman”) +‎ 이 (-i, agentive noun suffix), with umlaut on the first syllable triggered by the vowel /-i/. Umlaut is not extremely characteristic of Seoul Korean, suggesting that the suffix was borrowed from an umlauting dialect such as the Gyeongsang dialect. The regular Seoul form is 장이 (jang'i), not usually used nowadays.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕɛŋi] ~ [t͡ɕe̞ŋi]
* Phonetic hangul: [쟁이/젱이]

### Suffix

쟁이 • (-jaeng'i)
* A derogatory agent suffix; sometimes also used for humorous but not strictly derogatory effect.

#### Synonyms

* 뱅이 (-baeng'i)

#### Derived terms

* 개구쟁이 (gaegujaeng'i)
* 거짓말쟁이 (geojinmaljaeng'i)
* 겁쟁이 (geopjaeng'i)
* 게으름쟁이 (geeureumjaeng'i)
* 고집쟁이 (gojipjaeng'i)
* 구쟁이 (gujaeng'i)
* 난쟁이 (nanjaeng'i)
* 떼쟁이 (ttejaeng'i)
* 뚜쟁이 (ttujaeng'i)
* 망건쟁이 (manggeonjaeng'i)
* 무식쟁이 (musikjaeng'i)
* 변덕쟁이 (byeondeokjaeng'i)
* 빚쟁이 (bitjaeng'i)
* 색쟁이 (saekjaeng'i)
* 센스쟁이 (senseujaeng'i)
* 수다쟁이 (sudajaeng'i)
* 안경쟁이 (an'gyeongjaeng'i)
* 애교쟁이 (aegyojaeng'i)
* 양복쟁이 (yangbokjaeng'i)
* 열없쟁이 (yeoreopjaeng'i)
* 욕쟁이 (yokjaeng'i)
* 월급쟁이 (wolgeupjaeng'i)
* 주정쟁이 (jujeongjaeng'i)
* 환쟁이 (hwanjaeng'i)
# позавчора
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* позаучо́ра (pozaučóra)

### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Univerbation of по (po) +‎ за (za) +‎ вчо́ра (včóra)?”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔzɐu̯ˈt͡ʃɔrɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

позавчо́ра • (pozavčóra)
* day before yesterday

#### Derived terms

* позавчора́шній (pozavčorášnij)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1975), “позавчора”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (П – Поїсти), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 783
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2022), “позавчора”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 13 (підку́са – покі́рно), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
# Semester
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛstɐ

### Noun

Semester n (strong, genitive Semesters, plural Semester)
* semester
** 1996, Klibansky Raymond with Patrick Conley, “Die Grenzen des akademischen Lebens sprengen”, in Merkur‎, volume 50, number 564, →ISSN, page 274:Als Cassirer mich 1926 einlud, wechselte ich für zwei Semester an die Universität Hamburg.When Cassirer invited me in 1927, I changed to the university Hamburg for two semesters.

#### Derived terms

* Anfangssemester
* Auslandsemester
* Auslandssemester
* Erstsemester
* Fachsemester
* Feriensemester
* Forschungsfreisemester
* Forschungssemester
* Freisemester
* Frühjahrssemester
* Frühlingssemester
* Herbstsemester
* Konsemester
* Praktikumssemester
* Praxissemester
* Semesteranfang
* Semesterapparat
* Semesterarbeit
* Semesterbeginn
* Semesterbeitrag
* Semesterende
* Semesterferien
* Semestergebühr
* Semesterstart
* Semesterticket
* Semesterwochenstunde
* Semesterzeit
* Sommersemester
* Studiensemester
* Urlaubssemester
* Wartesemester
* Wintersemester

#### Descendants

* → Hungarian: szemeszter

### Further reading

* “Semester” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Semester” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Semester” in Duden online
* Semester on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# 'son
## Scottish Gaelic
### Preposition

'son (+ genitive)
* Colloquial form of airson.

#### Alternative forms

* son
# katang
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* catang — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology 1

Either from Proto-Philippine *kataŋ, or cognate to Malay ketam, which came from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kt₁aːm (“crab”) (cf. Khmer ក្ដាម (kdaam), Vietnamese đam, Mon ဂတာံ (hətam)).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kaˈtaŋ/ [kɐˈt̪aŋ]
* Rhymes: -aŋ
* Syllabification: ka‧tang

#### Noun

katáng (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆᜅ᜔)
* small freshwater crab

#### See also

* talangka

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Hokkien 加重 (ka-tăng, “to add weight”). Compare with Hiligaynon kadang (“stilts”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈkataŋ/ [ˈkaː.t̪ɐŋ]
* Rhymes: -ataŋ
* Syllabification: ka‧tang

#### Noun

katang (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆᜅ᜔)
* tow tilting a boat with a heavy load
* support; stand; counterweight; base supporting something

##### Derived terms

* ikatang
* katangan

##### See also

* ansal

### Further reading

* “katang”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier, page 86: “CATANG. pp. navio que boga por mal cargado”
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier, page 377: “CATANG. pc. cangrejillos pequeños”
* Zorc, David Paul (1981) Core Etymological Dictionary of Filipino: Part 2, page 82
* Chan-Yap, Gloria (1980) “Hokkien Chinese borrowings in Tagalog”, in Pacific Linguistics, volume B, number 71 (PDF), Canberra, A.C.T. 2600.: The Australian National University, page 131
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*kataŋ”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Anagrams

* tangka, angkat
# tambog
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tamˈboɡ/ [t̪ɐmˈboɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -oɡ
* Syllabification: tam‧bog

### Noun

tambóg (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜄ᜔)
* loud and resounding splash of something big plunging flat on water
* (colloquial) act of punishing by whipping with something flat (such as one's child)
* (card games) win or loss brought about by the draw of an opponent
    Synonyms: (for win) todas, (for loss) paso

#### Derived terms

* tumambog

#### See also

* kalabog
* lagapak
* tagupak
# Montezuma
## English
### Alternative forms

* Moctezuma

### Etymology

From Classical Nahuatl Motēuczōma (literally “he frowns like a lord”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɒntɪˈzuːmə/

### Proper noun

Montezuma
* A Nahuatl male given name, the name of two Aztec emperors.
* Moctezuma II (1466–1520), the Aztec emperor at the time of the Spanish conquest.
* A town in Minas Gerais, Brazil.
* A town in Puntarenas Province, Costa Rica.
* A number of places in the United States:
** An unincorporated community in Arizona.
** An unincorporated community in California.
** A town in Colorado.
** A city in Georgia.
** A town in Indiana.
** A city, the county seat of Poweshiek County, Iowa.
** A minor city and township in Gray County, Kansas.
** An unincorporated community in New Mexico.
** A town in New York.
** An unincorporated community in North Carolina.
** A village in Ohio.
** An unincorporated community in Virginia.

#### Derived terms

* Montezuma County
* Montezuma cypress
* Montezuma quail
* Montezuma's revenge

## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Montezuma
* A municipality of Minas Gerais, Brazil
# մեհեան
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Iranian *miθriyāna- (“belonging to or associated with Mithra”, a substantivized adjective), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitrás.

### Noun

մեհեան • (mehean)
* pagan temple
    Synonym: բագին (bagin)
* (by extension) pagan altar
    Synonym: բագին (bagin)
* (by extension) idol
    Synonym: կուռք (kuṙkʻ)

#### Derived terms

* մեհենաբարձ (mehenabarj)
* մեհենագիրք (mehenagirkʻ)
* մեհենազարդ (mehenazard)
* մեհենազարդութիւն (mehenazardutʻiwn)
* մեհենազերծ (mehenazerc)
* մեհենազերծութիւն (mehenazercutʻiwn)
* մեհենակալ (mehenakal)
* մեհենական (mehenakan)
* մեհենակապուտ (mehenakaput)
* մեհենային (mehenayin)
* մեհենանի (mehenani)
* մեհենաշէն (mehenašēn)
* մեհենապետ (mehenapet)
* մեհենասէր (mehenasēr)
* մեհենատաճար (mehenatačar)
* մեհենատեղի (mehenatełi)

#### Related terms

* մեհեկան (mehekan)
* Միհրան (Mihran)
* Միհր (Mihr)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: մեհյան (mehyan) (learned)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “մեհեան”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 296
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “մեհեան”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 194
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “մեհեան”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 521
* Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 894
# taqi
## Maranao
### Noun

taqi
* Alternative spelling of ta'i

## Taroko
### Verb

taqi
* (Truku) sleep

#### Derived terms

* tqian
# laeuj
## Zhuang
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *ʰlawꟲ (“liquor”). Cognate with Thai เหล้า (lâo), Northern Thai ᩉᩖᩮᩢ᩶ᩣ, Lao ເຫຼົ້າ (lao), Lü ᦜᧁᧉ (l̇aw²), Shan လဝ်ႈ (lāo), Tai Nüa ᥘᥝᥲ (làw), Ahom 𑜎𑜨𑜧 (low), Bouyei lauc, Saek เล̂า.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Zhuang) IPA: /lau˥/
* Tone numbers: laeu$^3$
* Hyphenation: laeuj

### Noun

laeuj (Sawndip forms 氿 or 溇 or 𪶾 or 𨢇, 1957–1982 spelling ləuз)
* alcohol; liquor; wine

#### Derived terms

* bouqlaeuj
* cenjlaeuj
* daizlaeuj
* doengzlaeuj
* guhlaeuj
* gwnlaeuj
* laeujbizciuj
* laeujdiemq
* laeujgeq
* laeujliengh
* laeujmakit
* laeujnoh
* laeujndwq
* laeujvan
* laeujyw
* ndwqlaeuj
* nyaqlaeuj
* oijlaeuj
* soengqlaeuj
# Kuhr
## English
### Etymology

From German Kuhr.

### Proper noun

Kuhr (plural Kuhrs)
* A surname from German.

#### Derived terms

* Coor

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Kuhr is the 23153rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1102 individuals. Kuhr is most common among White (93.83%) individuals.

### See also

* Coor
* Coors
* Kohr
* Kohrs

### Anagrams

* rukh

## German
### Etymology

North German surname for a watchman, from the obsolete Middle Low German kure. Also shortened from Konrad.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Kuhr m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Kuhrs or (with an article) Kuhr, feminine genitive Kuhr, plural Kuhrs)
* a surname, Kuhr

#### Descendants

* English: Kuhr, Coor

### See also

* Kohr
* Kohrs
# Spiel
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German spil, from Old High German spil, from Proto-West Germanic *spil (“dance”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃpiːl/
* Rhymes: -iːl
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Spiel n (strong, genitive Spieles or Spiels, plural Spiele, diminutive Spielchen n or (Ruhrpöttisch) Spielken n)
* (countable) a game (instance or way of playing)
* (uncountable) gameplay, the experience or act of playing
    Synonym: Spielen
    im Spiel ― at play
* (uncountable, figurative) leeway; wiggle room
    Der Personaler sagte mir, beim Gehalt sei noch Spiel nach oben.The HR guy told me there was some leeway for a higher salary.
* (uncountable, mechanics) backlash; lash; play; slack
* (Switzerland) military band, marching band

#### Usage notes

* German Spiel and especially its diminutive Spielchen are also used for an unstraightforward way of acting or maneuvering, as in Lass dich nicht auf seine Spielchen ein! (“Don’t get involved in his little games!”) The German word does not, however, have the specific sense of English spiel (“lengthy, persuasive speech”).

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Hyponyms

* Brettspiel
* Gesellschaftsspiel
* Kartenspiel
* Strategiespiel
* Videospiel
* Würfelspiel

#### Derived terms

* auf dem Spiel
* spielen
* Spieler
** spielerisch
* bespielbar
* verspielt
* Ballspiel
* Computerspiel
* Farbenspiel
* Farbspiel
* Federballspiel
* Fesselspiel
* Festspiele
* Fingerspiel
* Flötenspiel
* Fußballspiel
* Gedankenspiel
* Geduldsspiel
* Geigenspiel
* Gewinnspiel
* Glockenspiel
* Glücksspiel
* Handballspiel
* Handspiel
* Handyspiel
* Heimspiel
* Jugendspiele
* Kammerspiel
* Kampfspiel
* Kartenspiel
* Kinderspiel
* Klavierspiel
* Kunstspiel
* Lotteriespiel
* Lottospiel
* Lustspiel
* Nachspiel
* Orgelspiel
* Possenspiel
* Rasenspiel
* Reigenspiel
* Schattenspiel
* Schauspiel
* Sexspiel
* Singspiel
* Spielabbruch
* Spielanfang
* Spielball
* Spielbeginn
* Spielbetrag
* Spielbrett
* Spielbude
* Spielcasino
* Spieldauer
* Spieleinsatz
* Spielende
* Spielergebnis
* Spielfigur
* Spielgelände
* Spielgerät
* Spielgewinn
* Spielhalle
* Spielhölle
* Spielkamerad
* Spielkönig
* Spielkosten
* Spielmann
* Spielmannschaft
* Spielmöglichkeit
* Spielpause
* Spielplatz
* Spielpunkt
* Spielpuppe
* Spielraum
* Spielsumme
* Spieltruppe
* Spieluhr
* Spielunterbrechung
* Spielveranstaltung
* Spielvergabe
* Spielverlauf
* Spielverlust
* Spielwagen
* Spielzahl
* Spitzenspiel
* Sprachspiel
* Tanzspiel
* Theaterspiel
* Trauerspiel
* Volleyballspiel
* Vorspiel
* Wasserspiel
* Windspiel
* Wortspiel
* Wurfspiel
* Zahlenspiel
* Zitherspiel
* Zwischenspiel

#### Descendants

* → Czech: špílec
* → English: spiel
* → Macedonian: шпил (špil)
* → Serbo-Croatian: špil, шпил

### Further reading

* “Spiel” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Spiel” in Duden online
* Spiel on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$

## Hunsrik
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃpiːl/

### Noun

Spiel n (plural Spiel)
* game, play

#### Derived terms

* Spielding

### Further reading

* Online Hunsrik Dictionary

## Plautdietsch
### Noun

Spiel f (plural Spielen)
* pinfeather
# kʰjɛ̃⁵⁵
## Pela
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kram (“fence, garden”). Cognate with Burmese ခြံ (hkram, “fence; garden; to surround”), Tibetan ཁྲམ (khram, “notched wood”) and Old Chinese 檻 (OC *ɡraːmʔ, *ɡraːms). Compare Lhao Vo khyae, Zaiwa qam and Longchuan Achang kʰʐam⁵⁵.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰjɛ̃⁵⁵/

### Noun

kʰjɛ̃⁵⁵
* garden

#### Derived terms

* pɛ̃³¹ kʰjɛ̃⁵⁵ ("flower garden")
* ʃɿ³¹ kʰjɛ̃⁵⁵ ("orchard")

### References

* Dai Qingxia, Jiang Ying, Kong Zhien, A Study of Pela Language (2007; Publishing House of Minority Nationalities, Beijing)
* Kong Zhien, Kong Kanze, Chinese-Zaiwa-Pela Dictionary (2018; Dehong Nationalities Publishing House, Mangshi)
# burdensome
## English
### Etymology

From burden +‎ -some.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈbəː.dən.səm/
* (US) IPA: /ˈbɝ.dən.səm/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Adjective

burdensome (comparative more burdensome, superlative most burdensome)
* Characteristic of a burden; arduous or demanding
** 1748, David Hume, Enquiries concerning the human understanding and concerning the principles of morals, London: Oxford University Press, published 1973, § 6:. . . reap a pleasure from what, to the generality of mankind, may seem burdensome and laborious.
** 1959 November, J. N. Westwood, “The Railways of Canada”, in Trains Illustrated, page 555:Finally, there are the commuter trains. Both companies operate these around the big cities and both find them burdensome, owing to the lack of off-peak travel.

#### Synonyms

* (of or like a burden): arduous, demanding, exacting, onerous, taxing

#### Derived terms

* burdensomely
* burdensomeness
* nonburdensome
* overburdensome
* unburdensome

#### Related terms

* burden

#### Translations
### References

* “burdensome”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# কোৰোক
## Assamese

* Assamese verb set
* কোৰোক (kürük)
* কোৰোকা (kürüka)
* কোৰোকোৱা (kürüküa)
* কোৰোকোওৱা (kürüküüa)

### Alternative forms

* ৰোক (rük)

### Etymology

From কোৰ (kür, “to hoe”) +‎ -ওক (-ük).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʊ.ɹʊk/

### Verb

কোৰোক • (kürük) (transitive)
* to scoop
    পিঠা বনাবলৈ মায়ে নাৰিকল কুৰুকি আছে।pitha bonaboloi maye narikol kuruki ase.Mother is scooping coconuts to make pithas.

#### Derived terms

* কোৰোকা (kürüka)
* কোৰোকা-কুৰুকি (kürüka-kuruki)
* কোৰোকানি (kürükani)
# gadat
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* gad-at

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaʔˈdat/ [ɡaʔˈd̪at]
* Hyphenation: ga‧dat

### Noun

gàdat (Basahan spelling ᜄᜇᜆ᜔)
* (Naga) squat
    Synonym: tukro

#### Derived terms

* maggadat
# Mitteleuropa
## German
### Etymology

From mittel- +‎ Europa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɪtl̩ʔɔɪ̯ˈʁoːpa/
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Mitteleuropa n (proper noun, strong, genitive Mitteleuropas)
* Central Europe
** 1898, Wilhelm Brüning, Die Aachener Krönungsfahrt Friedrichs III. im Jahre 1442:Seine Ermittelungen sind auch für das 14. und 15. Jahrhundert massgebend, da der sich gleich bleibende Zustand der Strassen, dem in der neueren Zeit erst Napoleon durch Anlage eines musterhaften Strassennetzes in Mitteleuropa ein Ende machte, keine nennenswerten Unterschiede in der Schnelligkeit zuliess.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1929, Alfred Wegener, chapter 7, in Die Entstehung der Kontinente und Ozeane:Noch zu Beginn der Tertiärperiode hatte Mitteleuropa das Klima der äquatorialen Regenzone;(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1932 — Meyers Blitz-Lexikon, s.v. "Karpaten"
    Gebirge in Mitteleuropa, gegliedert in: 1) W-K. (Sandsteinzone der Weißen K., Beskiden; kristallin. Zone der Kleinen K., Hohen Tatra [2663 m]; südl. die Niedere Tatra [2048 m]).(please add an English translation of this quotation)
    Synonym: Zentraleuropa

#### Related terms

* Mitteleuropäer, Mitteleuropäerin
* mitteleuropäisch
# treeswift
## English
### Etymology

From tree +‎ swift.

### Noun

treeswift (plural treeswifts)
* Any bird in the family Hemiprocnidae, closely related to the true swifts in the family Apodidae, but differing in having a forked tail and a crest or other facial ornamentation, and in being able to perch on branches.

#### Synonyms

* crested swift

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* twistfree
# gjithë
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* gji, gjidhë, gjillë, gjishë

### Etymology

From dialectal gjidhë, from Proto-Albanian *semdza, from Proto-Indo-European *sem-ǵʰo- (compare Old Armenian եզ (ez), Latin singulus). The dialectal gji derives from Proto-Indo-European *sem-, also attested alone with the same meaning. Related to çdo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɟʝiθ(ə)]

### Adjective

i gjithë (feminine e gjithë, masculine plural të gjithë, feminine plural të gjitha)
* whole, entire
    Synonym: tërë
* all, all of, all the, the whole, the entire
* (regional) every
    Synonym: çdo
* (unarticulated, in the singular) just like + intimate kinship term
    Synonym: tërë
    Gjithë e ëma. ― Just like his/her/their mother.
    Gjithë i ati. ― Just like his/her/their father.

#### Usage notes

Prepositive (i.e., precedes the noun) and usually articulated, though many fixed expressions lack articulation.

#### Derived terms

* gjithandej
* i gjithanshëm
* gjithçka
* gjithëbotërisht
* gjithëpërfshirës
* gjithësi
* i gjithësisë
* gjithëshikues
* gjithkund
* gjithmonë
* megjithatë
* megjithëse
* përgjithësim
* përgjithësisht
* përgjithësoj
* përgjithmonë
* i përgjithshëm

### Pronoun

të gjithë (feminine të gjitha)
* all, everybody
    Të gjithë s’i kam shokë. ― Not all (of them) are my friends.
    Elona flet më mirë nga të gjithë. ― Elona speaks the best of all.
* all, everything
    I bleu të gjitha. ― He bought everything / He bought them all.

#### Usage notes

Articulated and plural.

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “gjithë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 136
# bentonite
## English
### Etymology

From Benton +‎ -ite, after the place where it was first mined: Fort Benton, Montana.

### Noun

bentonite (countable and uncountable, plural bentonites)
* (mineralogy) Any of several impure clay minerals consisting mostly of montmorillonite.
* A porous clay formed by the decomposition of volcanic ash that swells 5 to 6 times its original volume in the presence of water.

#### Synonyms

* E558 when used as an anti-caking agent

#### Derived terms

* bentonitic
* bentonitization
* K-bentonite
* potash bentonite
* potassium bentonite

#### Translations
### References

* Krueger, Dennis (December 1982). "Why On Earth Do They Call It Throwing?" Studio Potter Vol. 11, Number 1. (etymology)

### Further reading

* David Barthelmy (1997–2025) “Bentonite”, in Webmineral Mineralogy Database.
* “bentonite”, in Mindat.org‎, Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, 2000–2025.

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

bentonite f (plural bentonites)
* (mineralogy) bentonite

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ben.toˈni.te/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ite
* Hyphenation: ben‧to‧nì‧te

### Noun

bentonite f (plural bentoniti)
* (mineralogy) bentonite

### Further reading

* bentonite in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# 𐓹

| 𐓹 | U+104F9, &#66809; OSAGE SMALL LETTER GHA |
| ← 𐓸 [U+104F8] | Osage | 𐓺 → [U+104FA] |

## Osage
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣ/

### Letter

𐓹 (transliteration needed) (uppercase 𐓑)
* A letter of the Osage alphabet. Latin ɣ.
# αξιόχρεο
## Greek
### Noun

αξιόχρεο • (axióchreo) n (plural αξιόχρεα)
* (finance) solvency
* reliability
    Synonym: αξιοπιστία (axiopistía)

#### Related terms

* αξιόχρεος (axióchreos, “solvent, reliable”, adjective)
* αξιόχρεως (axióchreos, “reliably”, adverb)

### Adjective

αξιόχρεο • (axióchreo)
* accusative masculine singular of αξιόχρεος (axióchreos)
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of αξιόχρεος (axióchreos)