OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# abere
## Basque
### Alternative forms

* abel- (combining form)

### Etymology

From Late Latin habēre (“good, property”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /abeɾe/ [a.β̞e.ɾe]
* Rhymes: -eɾe
* Hyphenation: a‧be‧re

### Noun

abere anim
* cattle (large, domesticated animal)
* animal (usually large mammals)
* (figuratively) brute

#### Derived terms

* abelazkuntza (“stockbreeding”)
* abelbide (“green lane”)
* abelburu (“head of cattle”)
* abeldun (“cattle farmer”)
* abeletxe (“stable”)
* abelgorri (“bovine cattle”)
* abelgorriki (“beef”)
* abeltegi (“stable”)
* abeltzain (“cattle farmer”)
* abeltzaintza (“stockbreeding”)
* aberats (“rich”) (see there for further derivations)
* abere beltz (“domestic pig”)
* abere larri (“large cattle”)
* abere xehe (“small cattle”)
* abere-hiltzaile (“butcher, slaughterer”)
* aberekeria (“brutality”)
* abereki (“brutality, meat”)
* aberekoi (“brutal”)
* aberetasun (“brutality”)
* aberetiar (“brutal”)
* aberetu (“to stultify”)
* aberetzar (“beast”)
* aberezale (“animal lover”)
* aberezko (“brutal”)

### References

* ↑ “abere” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk

### Further reading

* “abere”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “abere”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈa.be.re/, [ˈäbɛrɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈa.be.re/, [ˈäːbere]

### Verb

abere
* second-person singular future active indicative of absum

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑːbərə/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ərə
* Hyphenation: ab‧er‧e
* Homophone: aberet

### Noun

abere n
* indefinite plural of aber

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑːˌbe.re/

### Verb

ābere
* inflection of āberan:
** first-person singular present indicative
** singular present subjunctive
# opaku
## Basque
### Etymology

From Spanish opaco (“opaque”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /opaku/, [o̞.pa.ku]

### Adjective

opaku (comparative opakuago, superlative opakuen, excessive opakuegi)
* opaque

#### Derived terms

* opakutasun (“opaqueness”)

### Further reading

* “opaku”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia

## Serbo-Croatian
### Adjective

opaku
* inflection of opak:
** indefinite masculine/neuter dative/locative singular
** feminine accusative singular
# prima tercera
## Spanish
### Noun

prima tercera f (plural primas terceras)
* female equivalent of primo tercero (“third cousin”)

#### Coordinate terms

* prima cuarta
* prima hermana
* prima quinta
* prima segunda
# слід
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Old Ukrainian слѣдъ (slid), from Old East Slavic слѣдъ (slědŭ), from Proto-Slavic *slědъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sláidus, from Proto-Indo-European *sleydʰ-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʲlʲid]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

слід • (slid) m inan (genitive слі́ду, nominative plural сліди́, genitive plural сліді́в, diminutive слідо́к)
* footprint
* track, trail

#### Derived terms

* слідко́м (slidkóm)
* слі́до́м (slídóm)
* слі́дувати impf (slíduvaty)

### Predicative

слід • (slid) (+ dative case (optionally) and infinitive)
* indicating advisability, prudence or desirability: (one) should, (one) ought to, it behoves (one)
    Synonyms: ва́рто (várto), тре́ба (tréba)
    як і слід було́ очі́кувати ― jak i slid buló očíkuvaty ― as was to be expected
    Нам слід пра́гнути до доскона́лості. ― Nam slid práhnuty do doskonálosti. ― We should strive for perfection.
    Не слід поспіша́ти з ви́сновками. ― Ne slid pospišáty z výsnovkamy. ― One should not jump to conclusions.
    Слід уника́ти вжива́ння ка́ви пі́зно вве́чері. ― Slid unykáty vžyvánnja kávy pízno vvéčeri. ― One should avoid drinking coffee late in the evening.

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “слід”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “слід”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “слід”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “слід”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “слід”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# اوكچه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ökče (“heel”); cognate with Azerbaijani ökcə, Bashkir үксә (üksə), Kazakh өкше (ökşe), Kyrgyz өкчө (ökcö), Southern Altai энчек (enček), Tatar үкчә (ükçä), Turkmen ökje and Uyghur ئوكچە (okche).

### Noun

اوكچه • (ökçe)
* heel, the rear part of the foot, where it joins the leg
    Synonyms: طوپوق (topuk), عقب (ʿakab)
* heel, the part of a shoe or sock that covers the foot's heel
* spur on a door that supports it, and turns in a socket in the threshold

#### Derived terms

* اوكچه سڭیری (ökçe siñiri, “Achilles tendon”)
* اوكچه كمیكی (ökçe kemiği, “heelbone”)
* اوكچه‌سنه باصمق (ökçesine basmak, “to chase closely”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: ökçe

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “ökçe”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3682
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “اوكچه”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 83b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اوكچه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 196
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Calcaneum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 135
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “اوكچه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 530
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ökçe”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اوكچه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 262
# ಚುಕ್ಕೆ
## Kannada
### Etymology

From Proto-Dravidian *cukk-V (“star”). Cognate with Telugu చుక్క (cukka), Tamil சுக்கை (cukkai).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃukke/

### Noun

ಚುಕ್ಕೆ • (cukke)
* star
    Synonym: ನಕ್ಷತ್ರ (nakṣatra)
* a pip on dice or cards
* dot, small mark
* speck, tiny quantity
* (astrology) venus
    Synonym: ಶುಕ್ರ (śukra)

#### Declension

| Case/Form | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | ಚುಕ್ಕೆಯು (cukkeyu) | ಚುಕ್ಕೆಗಳು (cukkegaḷu) |
| Accusative | ಚುಕ್ಕೆಯನ್ನು (cukkeyannu) | ಚುಕ್ಕೆಗಳನ್ನು (cukkegaḷannu) |
| Instrumental | ಚುಕ್ಕೆಯಿಂದ (cukkeyinda) | ಚುಕ್ಕೆಗಳಿಂದ (cukkegaḷinda) |
| Dative | ಚುಕ್ಕೆಗೆ (cukkege) | ಚುಕ್ಕೆಗಳಿಗೆ (cukkegaḷige) |
| Genitive | ಚುಕ್ಕೆಯ (cukkeya) | ಚುಕ್ಕೆಗಳ (cukkegaḷa) |

#### Derived terms

* ಬೆಳ್ಳಿಚುಕ್ಕೆ (beḷḷicukke, “star”)
# elúszik
## Hungarian
### Etymology

el- +‎ úszik

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛluːsik]
* Hyphenation: el‧úszik
* Rhymes: -uːsik

### Verb

elúszik
* (intransitive, of an object in water) to swim/drift away
* (intransitive, chiefly of a person) to swim a larger distance to reach a location (to something: -ig)
    A férfi elúszott a szikláig. ― The man swam to the rock.
* (intransitive, figuratively, of money, wealth) to lose
    Minden pénzem elúszott. ― I've lost all my money.
* (intransitive, figuratively, of opportunity) to slip away

#### Derived terms

* elúszás
* ez a hajó elúszott, ez a hajó már elúszott

### Further reading

* elúszik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* elúszik in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# 蓑笠
## Chinese
### Etymology

Attested in Warring States period's texts.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): suōlì
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄛ ㄌㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: suōlì
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛ ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: suolì
*** Wade–Giles: so$^1$-li$^4$
*** Yale: swō-lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suolih
*** Palladius: соли (soli)
*** Sinological IPA : /su̯ɔ⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

### Noun

蓑笠
* raincoat and bamboo hat
    From: Etiquette and Ceremonial, circa 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on John Steele's version
    Dàochē, zǎi cháofú. Gǎochē, zǎi suōlì. [Pinyin]
    There is an ordinary carriage carrying a suit of court clothing, and a country cart with a rain-coat and bamboo hat.

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 蓑 | 笠 |
| みの Jinmeiyō | かさ Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi ||

#### Noun

蓑(みの)笠(かさ) • (minokasa)
* straw raincoat and bamboo hat
    Synonym: 蓑笠 (saritsu)
* (by extension) a figure dressed in a straw raincoat and bamboo hat

##### Derived terms

* 蓑笠子(ミノカサゴ) (minokasago)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 蓑 | 笠 |
| さ Jinmeiyō | りつ Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi | irregular |

#### Noun

蓑(さ)笠(りつ) • (saritsu)
* straw raincoat and bamboo hat
# कान्ति
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kɑːn.t̪iː/, [kä̃ːn̪.t̪iː]

### Noun

कान्ति • (kānti) f
* Alternative spelling of कांति (kānti)

#### Declension
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* কান্তি (Assamese script)
* ᬓᬵᬦ᭄ᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
* কান্তি (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰯𑰡𑰿𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑀸𑀦𑁆𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* ကာန္တိ (Burmese script)
* કાન્તિ (Gujarati script)
* ਕਾਨ੍ਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑌾𑌨𑍍𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦏꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂰𑂢𑂹𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ಕಾನ್ತಿ (Kannada script)
* កាន្តិ (Khmer script)
* ການ຺ຕິ (Lao script)
* കാന്തി (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠨᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘰𑘡𑘿𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠠᢗᠨᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑧑𑧁𑧠𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
* କାନ୍ତି (Odia script)
* ꢒꢵꢥ꣄ꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑆳𑆤𑇀𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖯𑖡𑖿𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
* කාන‍්ති (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜𑩛𑩯 𑪙𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚭𑚝𑚶𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
* காந்தி (Tamil script)
* కాన్తి (Telugu script)
* กานฺติ (Thai script)
* ཀཱ་ནྟི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑒰𑒢𑓂𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑨊𑨝𑩇𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From कम् (kam, “to desire, wish”, root) +‎ -ति (-ti).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kɑːn.ti/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈkɑːn̪.t̪i/

### Noun

कान्ति • (kānti) stem, f
* desire, wish
* loveliness, beauty, splendour, female beauty, personal decoration or embellishment
* a lovely colour, brightness (especially of the moon)
* (rhetoric) beauty enhanced by love
* a lovely or desirable woman personified as the wife of the moon

#### Derived terms

* कान्तिकर (kāntikara, “beauty-causing”)
* कान्तिद (kāntida, “beauty-giving”)
* कान्तिमत् (kāntimat, “lovely, splendid”)
* कान्तिहर (kāntihara, “beauty-destroying”)
* चन्द्रकान्ति (candrakānti, “the lustre of the moon, moonlight”)
* सूर्यकान्ति (sūryakānti, “the splendor of the sun, sunlight, sunshine”)
* हेमकान्ति (hemakānti, “having a golden lustre, turmeric”)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “कान्ति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 270.
* Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “कान्ति”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
# abĥazo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian абха́з (abxáz), itself borrowed from Georgian აფხაზი (apxazi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [abˈxazo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -azo
* Hyphenation: ab‧ĥa‧zo

### Noun

abĥazo (accusative singular abĥazon, plural abĥazoj, accusative plural abĥazojn)
* Abkhaz (a person from Abkhazia)

#### Derived terms

* abĥaza (“Abkhaz”, adjective)
* abĥaze (“in Abkhaz”)
* Abĥazio (“Abkhazia”)
# UNOI
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -aɪ

### Proper noun

UNOI
* Abbreviation of United Nation of Islam.

#### Related terms

* Islam
* nation
* NOI, Nation of Islam
* of
* united
* United Nation of Islam
* UN, United Nations

### Further reading

* United Nation of Islam on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* unio
# відмова
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Deverbal from відмо́вити (vidmóvyty). Compare Polish odmowa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋʲidˈmɔʋɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

відмо́ва • (vidmóva) f inan (genitive відмо́ви, nominative plural відмо́ви, genitive plural відмо́в)
* refusal, denial
* rejection, repudiation, renunciation, disavowal

#### Related terms

* відмо́вка f (vidmóvka)
* відмо́влення n (vidmóvlennja)
* відмовля́ти impf (vidmovljáty), відмо́вити pf (vidmóvyty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “відмова”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “відмова”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “відмова”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# تیون
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tegiŋ (“squirrel”); cognate with Bashkir тейен (teyen), Kazakh тиін (tiın), Kyrgyz: тыйын (tıyın), Tatar тиен (tiyen), Uyghur تىيىن (tiyin), Uzbek tiyin and Yakut тииҥ (tiiñ).

### Noun

تیون • (teyun, teyün, teyin)
* squirrel, a tree-dwelling rodent in the family Sciuridae
    Synonym: سنجاب (sincab)

#### Derived terms

* قزل تیون (kızıl teyun, “red squirrel”)
* قورشونی تیون (kurşuni teyun, “grey squirrel”)
* قویو تیون (koyu teyun, “dark-grey squirrel”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: değin, deyin, teğin, teyin

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “değin2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1129
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “تیون”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 422a
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Sciurus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1520
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “تین”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 1510
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “تیون”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 620
# عناد
## Arabic

* Root
* ع ن د (ʕ n d)
* 4 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕi.naːd/
** (Morocco) IPA: /ʕnaːd/

### Noun

عِنَاد • (ʕinād) m
* obstinacy; stubbornness

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: inad
* → Georgian: ინადი (inadi)
* → Ottoman Turkish: عناد (inat)
** Turkish: inat
** → Greek: γινάτι (gináti), ινάτι (ináti)
** → Macedonian: инат (inat), инает (inaet)
** → Middle Armenian: ինատ (inat)
*** Armenian: ինադ (inad)
** → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: ѝна̄т
    Latin script: ìnāt
* → Persian: عناد ('enâd)
* → Swahili: inda, inadi

### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “عند”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عِنَاد (ʕinād, “obstinacy”).

### Noun

عناد • (inat)
* obstinacy, stubbornness, insistence, the state of being stubborn
    Synonyms: اصرار (ısrar), تمرد (temerrüd)

#### Derived terms

* عناد ایتمك (inat etmek, “to be obstinate”)
* عناد صاپمق (inat sapmak, “to become obstinate”)
* عناد طوغله‌سی (inat tuğlası, “refractory brick”)
* عنادجی (inatcı, “obstinate disputant”)
* عنادلشمك (inatlaşmak, “to be mutually obstinate”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: inat
* → Greek: γινάτι (gináti), ινάτι (ináti)
* → Macedonian: инат (inat), инает (inaet)
* → Middle Armenian: ինատ (inat)
** Armenian: ինադ (inad)
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: ѝна̄т
    Latin script: ìnāt

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “inat”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2169
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “inâd”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 519
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “عناد”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 861
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Obstinatio”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 2179
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “عناد”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3335
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “inat”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “عناد”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1323
# پرمق
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* پارمق (parmak), پرماق (parmak)
* փարմագ (parmak) — Armeno-Turkish

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *barmak (“finger”); cognate with Azerbaijani barmaq, Bashkir бармаҡ (barmaq), Kazakh бармақ (barmaq), Kyrgyz бармак (barmak), Tatar бармак (barmaq), Turkmen barmak, Uyghur بارماق (barmaq), Uzbek barmoq and Yakut тарбах (tarbaq).

### Noun

پرمق • (parmak)
* finger, the jointed extremity of the human hand
    Synonyms: اصبع (usbu), انگشت (engüşt), بنان (benân)
* toe, each of the five digits at the end of the foot
* rail, a horizontal bar used for support
* stripe on colored clothes, etc.
* spoke, a structure that connects the axle of a wheel to the rim
* measure of length equivalent to a quarter of an inch

#### Derived terms

* آلتی پرمق (altı parmak, “striped bonito”)
* اورته پرمق (orta parmak, “middle finger”)
* باش پرمق (baş parmak, “thumb”)
* بش پرمق (beş parmak, “star fish”)
* سرچه پرمق (serçe parmak, “little finger”)
* شهادت پرمغی (şahadet parmağı, “forefinger”)
* پرمق اوزومی (parmak üzümü, “lady's finger grape”)
* پرمق حسابی (parmak hisabı, “calculation on the fingers”)
* پرمق طاغی (parmak dağı, “Mount Judi”)
* پرمق قپو (parmak kapu, “window grating”)
* پرمقجی (parmakcı, “turner of rails”)
* پرمقلتمق (parmaklatmak, “to make have fingers”)
* پرمقلق (parmaklık, “railing, balustrade”)
* پرمقلمق (parmaklamak, “to put rails or spokes to”)
* پرمقلنمق (parmaklanmak, “to be furnished with fingers”)
* یوزوك پرمغی (yüzük parmağı, “ring finger”)

#### Descendants

* Gagauz: parmak
* Turkish: parmak
* → Romanian: palmac

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “parmak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3781
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “پرمق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 115a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “پارمق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 312
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Digitus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 388
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “پرمق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 785
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “parmak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “پرماق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 443
# قیا
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* قایا (kaya)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *k(i)aya (“rock, mountain”); cognate with Azerbaijani qaya, Bashkir ҡая (qaya), Tatar кыя (qıya), Turkmen gaýa, Uzbek qoya and Yakut хайа (qaya).

### Noun

قیا • (kaya)
* rock, boulder, a large mass of stone
* cliff, precipice, a vertical rock face
    Synonyms: اوچرم (uçurum), یار (yar)
* reef, a chain of rocks lying at the surface of the water

#### Derived terms

* قیا باشی (kaya başı, “top of a rocky cliff”)
* قیا بالغی (kaya balığı, “goby, gudgeon”)
* قیا قوروغی (kaya koruğu, “houseleek”)
* قیا كلری (kaya keleri, “chameleon”)
* قیا لیفی (kaya lifi, “asbestos”)
* قیا یاروغی (kaya yaruği, “cave, cavern”)
* قیالق (kayalık, “rocky”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: kaya

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kaya1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2488
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قیا”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 995
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Rupes”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1496
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قیا”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3815
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kaya”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قیا”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1504
# Johannism
## English
### Etymology

From Johan (“John”) +‎ -ism. From Saint John, John the Baptist.

### Noun

Johannism (countable and uncountable, plural Johannisms)
* A variety of messianic Judaism which believed that John the Baptist was the Saviour, the Christ.
* A variety of Christianity which rejected Jesus of Nazareth as the Christ the Savior, and accepted John the Baptist as the Saviour Christ.
* A sect which worships John the Baptist
* A sect of followers of John the Baptist

#### Coordinate terms

* Johannite Church
* Johannite Church of Primitive Christians (“followers of John the Baptist”)
* Knights Templar (“accused of practising Johannism, being Johannites, accepting John the Baptist as the Christ”)

#### Related terms

* Johan
* Johannite
* John
* John the Baptist
* Saint John

### See also

* Gnosticism
* Nestorianism
# जपणे
## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘕𑘢𑘜𑘹 (japaṇe, “to repeat; to be watchful; to take care of”), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀚𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀇 (jappaï), 𑀚𑀁𑀧𑀇 (jaṃpaï), from Sanskrit जल्पति (jálpati). Compare Gujarati જપવું (japvũ), Hindustani جَپْنَا (japnā) / जपना (japnā), Sindhi جَپَڻُ / जपणु, Punjabi ਜਪਣਾ (japṇā) / جَپݨا (japṇā), Nepali जप्नु (japnu), Maithili जपब (japab) / 𑒖𑒣𑒥 (japaba).

### Pronunciation

* (formal) IPA: /d͡zəp.ɳe/
* (colloquial) IPA: /d͡zəp.ɳə/

### Verb

जपणे • (j̈apṇe) (transitive)
* to take care, look after
    Synonym: काळजी घेणे (kāḷjī gheṇe)
* to conserve

#### Derived terms

* जपणूक (j̈apṇuk, “conservation”)

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “jálpati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

### Further reading

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “जपणे”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “जापणें,_जांपणें”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “जपणें”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
# ಹೊಗೆ
## Kannada
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *pokay. Cognate with Malayalam പുക (puka), Tamil புகை (pukai), Telugu పొగ (poga).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hoɡe/

### Noun

ಹೊಗೆ • (hoge)
* broom
* reek
* smoke
* fumes

#### Declension

| Case/Form | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | ಹೊಗೆಯು (hogeyu) | ಹೊಗೆಗಳು (hogegaḷu) |
| Accusative | ಹೊಗೆಯನ್ನು (hogeyannu) | ಹೊಗೆಗಳನ್ನು (hogegaḷannu) |
| Instrumental | ಹೊಗೆಯಿಂದ (hogeyinda) | ಹೊಗೆಗಳಿಂದ (hogegaḷinda) |
| Dative | ಹೊಗೆಗೆ (hogege) | ಹೊಗೆಗಳಿಗೆ (hogegaḷige) |
| Genitive | ಹೊಗೆಯ (hogeya) | ಹೊಗೆಗಳ (hogegaḷa) |

#### Derived terms

* ಹೊಗೆಬಂಡಿ (hogebaṇḍi, “train”)