OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# művész
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From the műv- stem of the noun mű (“work of art”) +‎ -ész. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmyːveːs]
* Hyphenation: mű‧vész
* Rhymes: -eːs

### Noun

művész (plural művészek)
* artist

#### Derived terms

* művészes
* művészet
* művészi, művészies
* művészkedik
* művészalbum
* művészbejáró
* művészcsalád
* művészcsoport
* művészegyéniség
* művészegyüttes
* művészember
* művészfeleség
* művészfilm
* művészfrizura
* művészgárda
* művészházasság
* művészinas
* művészképző
* művészlemez
* művészlélek
* művésznemzedék
* művésznév
* művésznövendék
* művésznő
* művészpálya
* művészportré
* művészszínház
* művészszoba
* művésztanár
* művésztársadalom
* művésztársaság
* művésztehetség
* művésztelep
* művésztípus
* művészvilág
* alkotóművész
* balettművész
* brácsaművész
* cimbalomművész
* csellóművész
* csembalóművész
* előadóművész
* erőművész
* életművész
* énekművész
* építőművész
* éremművész
* fagottművész
* festőművész
* filmművész
* formaművész
* fotóművész
* furulyaművész
* fuvolaművész
* gobelinművész
* gordonkaművész
* graffitiművész
* grafikusművész
* hangszerművész
* harcművész
* hárfaművész
* hegedűművész
* iparművész
* íróművész
* képzőművész
* klarinétművész
* koplalóművész
* lantművész
* nagybőgőművész
* népművész
* nyelvművész
* oboaművész
* orgonaművész
* ötvösművész
* pódiumművész
* stílusművész, stílművész
* szabadulóművész
* szavalóművész
* színművész
* szobrászművész
* táncművész
* trombitaművész
* utánozóművész
* vendégművész
* zeneművész
* zongoraművész

### See also

* Appendix:Hungarian words ending in -ász -ész

### References

* ↑ művész in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* művész in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# astropolitics
## English
### Etymology

From astro- +‎ politics.

### Noun

astropolitics (uncountable)
* The theory and study of the effects of space, in its broadest sense, on politics.

#### See also

* astronomy
* exopolitics
* extraterrestrialization
* geopolitics
* outer space

### Further reading

* astropolitics on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# money bomb
## English
### Etymology

Coined in 2007 by the presidential campaign of w:Ron Paul.

### Noun

money bomb (plural money bombs)
* (US, politics) An intense, short-term Internet fundraising campaign, usually taking 24 hours or less.
    Synonym: fundraising bomb
** 2007 December 17, Kenneth P. Vogel, “'Money bomb': Ron Paul raises $6 million in 24-hour period”, in USA Today‎:He set up a website that solicited pledges for contributions to be made directly to the Paul campaign on that day — a technique that became known as a "money bomb," which he used again to such great effect Sunday.
** 2008, Mark Frazier, Ron Paul Revolution: History in the Making‎, page 98:After the November 5th money bomb, an Obama supporter tried to have a money bomb for Obama.

#### See also

* money bomb on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# keruh
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəˈrʊh/
* Hyphenation: kê‧ruh

### Etymology 1

From Malay keruh.

#### Adjective

kêruh
* muddy, turbid
    Antonyms: bening, jernih
* corrupted
* restless
* confused
    Synonyms: kalut, kacau
    Antonym: beres

##### Alternative forms

* keroh

##### Derived terms

* kekeruhan
* memperkeruh
* mengeruh
* mengeruhkan
* pengeruhan
* terkeruh
* keruh hati

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

kêruh (plural keruh-keruh)
* (uncommon) snore
    Synonyms: dengkur, dengkus, dengus

##### Derived terms

* berkeruh
* mengeruh

### Further reading

* “keruh” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# sturbowany
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stur.bɔˈva.nɘ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [stur.bɔˈva.nɘ]
* Rhymes: -anɘ
* Syllabification: stur‧bo‧wa‧ny

### Adjective

sturbowany (comparative bardziej sturbowany, superlative najbardziej sturbowany, no derived adverb)
* (obsolete or dialectal, Przemyśl) Synonym of zmartwiony

#### Conjugation
### Participle

sturbowany (passive adjectival)
* masculine singular passive adjectival participle of sturbować

#### Declension
### Further reading

* sturbować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “sturbowany”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 341
# Geastrum
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Geastrum
* A taxonomic genus within the family Geastraceae – earthstars.
# ɂ

| ɂ | U+0242, &#578; LATIN SMALL LETTER GLOTTAL STOP |
| ← Ɂ [U+0241] | Latin Extended-B | Ƀ → [U+0243] |

## Cahuilla
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔ/

### Letter

ɂ (uppercase Ɂ)
* The thirty-fifth letter of the Cahuilla alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, Aa aa, B b, Č č, D d, E e, Ee ee, G g, H h, I i, Ii ii, K k, Kʷ kʷ, L l, L̃ l̃, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, Ŋ ŋ, O o, Oo oo, P p, Q q, R r, S s, Š š, T t, U u, Uu uu, V v, W w, X x, Xʷ xʷ, Y y, Ɂ ɂ

## Chipewyan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔ/

### Letter

ɂ (uppercase Ɂ)
* A letter of the Chipewyan alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### Usage notes

Casing pair only used in Northwest Territories. In Saskatchewan, non-casing ⟨ʔ⟩ is used.

## Dogrib
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔ/

### Letter

ɂ (uppercase Ɂ)
* A letter of the Dogrib alphabet, written in the Latin script.

## North Slavey
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔ/

### Letter

ɂ (uppercase Ɂ)
* A letter of the North Slavey alphabet, written in the Latin script.
# nepļautās
## Latvian
### Participle

nepļautās
* locative plural feminine of nepļauts

### Participle

nepļautās
* inflection of nepļautais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# córas
## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish córus.

### Pronunciation

* (Munster, Connacht) IPA: /ˈkoːɾˠəsˠ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈkɔːɾˠəsˠ/

### Noun

córas m (genitive singular córais, nominative plural córais)
* system

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
córas
córais
vocative
a chórais
a chórasa
genitive
córais
córas
dative
córas
córais
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an córas
na córais
genitive
an chórais
na gcóras
dative
leis an gcóras don chóras
leis na córais :

#### Derived terms

* córas imdhíonachta (“immune system”)
* córas pláinéadach (“planetary system”)
* fochóras (“sub-system”)
* imeallchóras (“peripheral system”)
* lárchóras (“central system”)
* néarchóras (“nervous system”)
* teoiric na gcóras (“systems theory”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “córas”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 córus”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# leprus
## Old French
### Alternative forms

* leiprus
* lepreux
* lepros
* liepreus
* liepros
* lieproux

### Noun

leprus oblique singular, m (oblique plural leprus, nominative singular leprus, nominative plural leprus)
* leper
# autotheism
## English
### Etymology

From auto- +‎ theism.

### Noun

autotheism (uncountable)
* Worship of oneself.
* Belief that one is a deity.
* Belief that one is possessed by a divine power.
* The doctrine of the self-subsistence of God, especially of the second person in the Trinity.

#### Synonyms

* suitheism

#### Derived terms

* autotheist
* autotheistic
* autotheistical
* autotheistically
# roncs
## Catalan
### Noun

roncs
* plural of ronc

## Hungarian
### Etymology

Back-formation from roncsol. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈront͡ʃ]
* Hyphenation: roncs
* Rhymes: -ont͡ʃ
* Homophone: ronts

### Noun

roncs (plural roncsok)
* wreck, wreckage (the remains or debris of something which has been severely damaged or destroyed)
* (figuratively) wreck (a person who is worn out due to illness, age, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* hajóroncs
* idegroncs
* roncshalmaz

### References

* ↑ roncs in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* roncs in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# Rastafari
## English
### Etymology

From Amharic ራስ (ras, “Duke”, literally “head”) and ተፈሪ (täfäri, “revered”) from ተፈሪ መኮንን (täfäri mäkonn, “Haile Selassie”, literally “feared (son of) Makonnen”). More at Haile Selassie.

### Proper noun

Rastafari
* Rastafarianism.
    Synonym: Rasta

### Noun

Rastafari (plural Rastafari or Rastafaris)
* A Rastafarian.
** 1994, Barry Chevannes, Rastafari: Roots and Ideology, Syracuse University Press, →ISBN, page 190:At the same time, social, economic, and even political relations remain individualistic and personal rather than communitarian as in the case of the Bobo. Thus most Rastafari are allowed to lead their own lives as members of a religion but without the risk of violating collective discipline. They have a sense of identity but without ritual obligation.
** 2018, Michael Barnett, The Rastafari Movement: A North American and Caribbean Perspective, Routledge, →ISBN:Over time, the Bible has been altered from its original state. For political and economic reasons, things have been edited out, especially in the case of the King James I version of the Bible (Nicholas 1979). Therefore many Rastafari are particularly selective about what they believe in the scriptures.
** 2020, Erin C. MacLeod, “Rastafari Citizenship Strategies in Ethiopia: Ethnic Existence, Diaspora Claims, Resident Identification”, in Ian O. Boxill, editor, Ideaz, volume 15 (A 2020 Vision Perspective on the Rastafari Movement: Revisiting the Field & Taking Steps Forward), Kingston: Arawak Publications, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 167:Repatriation is viewed as a must for Rastafari, and the earliest Rastafari did not have the resources to make this return possible or, as anthropologist Charles Price details, “sold all they possessed in order to leave for Africa” (2009, 218). Price has spoken of the shift in class among Rastafari; though many Rastafari are still economically deprived, there do exist “monied Rastafari” (ibid.).

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Rastafari.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /rastaˈfari/ [ras.t̪aˈfa.ri]
* Rhymes: -ari
* Syllabification: Ras‧ta‧fa‧ri

### Proper noun

Rastafari
* Rastafari

### Further reading

* “Rastafari” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# hydrocrack
## English
### Etymology

From hydro- +‎ crack.

### Verb

hydrocrack (third-person singular simple present hydrocracks, present participle hydrocracking, simple past and past participle hydrocracked)
* (organic chemistry) To convert hydrocarbons by hydrocracking.
# 𐎡

| 𐎡 | U+103A1, &#66465; OLD PERSIAN SIGN I |
| ← 𐎠 [U+103A0] | Old Persian | 𐎢 → [U+103A2] |

## Old Persian
### Letter

𐎡 (i)
* The second letter of the Old Persian cuneiform script.

#### See also

* (Old Persian-script letters) 𐎠, 𐎡, 𐎢, 𐎣, 𐎤, 𐎥, 𐎦, 𐎧, 𐎨, 𐎩, 𐎪, 𐎫, 𐎬, 𐎭, 𐎮, 𐎯, 𐎰, 𐎱, 𐎲, 𐎳, 𐎴, 𐎵, 𐎶, 𐎷, 𐎸, 𐎹, 𐎺, 𐎻, 𐎼, 𐎽, 𐎾, 𐎿, 𐏀, 𐏁, 𐏂, 𐏃
# nepļāpājamās
## Latvian
### Participle

nepļāpājamās
* locative plural feminine of nepļāpājams

### Participle

nepļāpājamās
* inflection of nepļāpājamais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# Späher
## German
### Etymology

spähen +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃpɛːɐ/ (standard; used naturally in western Germany and Switzerland)
* IPA: /ˈʃpeːɐ/ (overall more common; particularly northern and eastern regions)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Spä‧her

### Noun

Späher m (strong, genitive Spähers, plural Späher, feminine Späherin)
* scout, spy, point man, one who looks out
    Synonyms: Aufklärer, Kundschafter

#### Derived terms

* Apachenspäher, Apachen-Späher
* Fernspäher
* Indianerspäher
* Späherdienst
* Späherin

#### Related terms

* spähen
** Spähen
** Späherei

### Further reading

* “Späher” in Duden online
# itta
## Afar
### Etymology 1
#### Alternative forms

* títta, hítta, sítta

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈitːa/ [ˈʔɪtːʌ]
* Hyphenation: it‧ta

#### Pronoun

ítta
* each other, one another

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /itˈta/ [ʔɪtʰˈtʌ]
* Hyphenation: it‧ta

#### Verb

ittá
* second-person singular imperfective indicative of excé
* third-person singular feminine imperfective indicative of excé

### References

* E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “ìtta”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
* Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎, Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
* Enid M. Parker (2006) English-Afar dictionary, Dunwoody Press, →ISBN, page vi

## Classical Nahuatl
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /itːa/

### Verb

itta (transitive)
* to see
    Oniquimittac moapas mochan.I saw your parents at your house.
* to esteem (favourably regard)

## Estonian
### Noun

itta
* illative singular of ida

## Hungarian
### Etymology

iszik +‎ -ta

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈitːɒ]
* Hyphenation: it‧ta

### Verb

itta
* third-person singular indicative past definite of iszik

## Japanese
### Romanization

itta
* Rōmaji transcription of いった

## Pipil
### Etymology

From Proto-Nahuan *(ɨ)hta, from Proto-Uto-Aztecan *hite or *hote. Compare Classical Nahuatl itta (“to see”).

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: /ˈita/
* (Cuisnahuat, Panchimalco, Izalco) IPA: /ˈiða/

### Verb

-itta
* (transitive) to see, to look at
    Nikittak ne tunal kisa ka tapuyawaI saw the sun rising early in the morning
* (reflexive) to seem, to appear
    Muitta ka ne metzti kitekimaka ne ajatIt seems that the moon controls the waters
* (transitive) to deem, to think, to regard, to consider
    Wan taja ken tikitta ne yankwik tamachtiani?And you, what do you think about the new teacher?
* (transitive) to check, to find out, to make sure
    Semaya nalejkutuk nikitta asu tinechtalkulia se chiupi tuminI've come here just to check if you can give me a little bit of money
* (transitive) to figure out
    Unkan shikittakan tey ankimakatYou figure out what you will give to her/him
* (transitive) to visit
    Ne nupilawan tesu walajtiwit nechitta ka nuchan ini metztiMy children have not come visit me at home this month

#### Derived terms

* -welitta (“to like”)
* -āmaitta (“to read”)
* -īshkukulitta (“to give the evil eye”)

#### Related terms

* tachiya (“to see”) (intransitive)
# heiðarýpa
## Faroese
### Etymology

heiði +‎ rýpa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhaiːjaˌɹʊiːpa/
* Rhymes: -ʊiːpa

### Noun

heiðarýpa f (genitive singular heiðarýpu, plural heiðarýpur)
* willow grouse
# 🟠

Emoji style :
| 🟠︎ | 🟠️ |
| Text style is forced with ⟨&#xFE0E;⟩ and emoji style with ⟨&#xFE0F;⟩. ||
| 🟠 U+1F7E0, &#128992; LARGE ORANGE CIRCLE[unassigned: U+1F7DA–U+1F7DF] ← 🟙 [U+1F7D9] Geometric Shapes Extended 🟡 → [U+1F7E1] ||

## Translingual
### Description

A solid orange circle.

### Symbol

* (Internet slang, as an emoji) The color orange; or, representing something that is orange.
** 2020 December 29, DylanBrought63, Twitter‎:#AGTG Blessed to have earned an offer to East Central University!! 🟠⚫️
** 2023 July 3, sa_va_nt, Twitter‎:How I'd vote in every Botswana election since 1965: 🇬🇧 1965: 🔴 🇧🇼 1969: 🔴 1974: 🔴 [...] 1989: 🟠
** Bitcoin.
*** 2019 December 2, CryptoLoveChris, Twitter‎:Bitcoin is the orange pill ₿🟠
*** 2020 December 30, Meta_Tron82, Twitter‎:Current portfolio: (Big to small). What else should I add in 2021? 🟠 $BTC 🟢 $LINK [...]
*** 2021 February 23, BitcoinMotorist, Twitter‎:I just orange pilled one of my normie friends 🟠 #Bitcoin
*** 2022 July 31, SlappinSolsiris, Twitter‎:Just put together my 4 favorite NFT, what do you guys think? 🟠🔥
*** 2023 October 19, vaneck_us, Twitter‎:I don't think y'all are ready for our #Bitcoin posts. We’ve had over 7 years of pent-up emotions. 🟠
* (graphical user interface, mobile telephony) On iPhones and iPadOS, indicates that the microphone is activated.
* Synonym of 🟡.

#### Usage notes

* As an emoji, the display of this character differs by operating system, ranging from a solid orange circle to a polished (shiny) display.

#### See also
### References

* ↑ Kurt Knutsson (2023 January 20) “Why a green and orange dot on your phone can indicate someone listening and watching”, in Fox News‎, retrieved 22 October 2023: “When an orange dot appears in the top-right corner of your screen – right above your cellular bars – it means an app is using your iPhone's microphone.”
* ↑ “🟠 Orange Circle”, in Emojipedia‎, n.d., retrieved 22 October 2023, Emoji Designs
# פרוותי
## Hebrew
### Adjective

פרוותי • (parvatí) (feminine פרוותית, masculine plural פרוותיים, feminine plural פרוותיות)
* excessive spelling of פַּרְוָתִי.
# 𐎬

| 𐎬 | U+103AC, &#66476; OLD PERSIAN SIGN TU |
| ← 𐎫 [U+103AB] | Old Persian | 𐎭 → [U+103AD] |

## Old Persian
### Letter

𐎬 (tu)
* The thirteenth letter of the Old Persian cuneiform script.

#### See also

* (Old Persian-script letters) 𐎠, 𐎡, 𐎢, 𐎣, 𐎤, 𐎥, 𐎦, 𐎧, 𐎨, 𐎩, 𐎪, 𐎫, 𐎬, 𐎭, 𐎮, 𐎯, 𐎰, 𐎱, 𐎲, 𐎳, 𐎴, 𐎵, 𐎶, 𐎷, 𐎸, 𐎹, 𐎺, 𐎻, 𐎼, 𐎽, 𐎾, 𐎿, 𐏀, 𐏁, 𐏂, 𐏃
# nepļāpājušās
## Latvian
### Participle

nepļāpājušās
* locative plural feminine of nepļāpājis

### Participle

nepļāpājušās
* inflection of nepļāpājušais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# ген
## Carpathian Rusyn
### Adverb

ген • (hen)
* there
    Нїґда єм ген не быв.Njigda jem hen ne bŷv.I have never been there.
* thither

#### Synonyms

* гын (hŷn)

## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | گەن |
| Cyrillic | ген |
| Latin | gen |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ген (gen), from Danish gen, from German Gen, from Ancient Greek γενεά (geneá, “generation, descent”).

### Noun

ген • (gen)
* (biology) gene

#### Declension
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡɛn]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ген • (gen) m (relational adjective генетски)
* gene

#### Declension
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡʲen]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ген • (gen) m inan (genitive ге́на, nominative plural ге́ны, genitive plural ге́нов, relational adjective ге́нный)
* (genetics) gene (unit of heredity)

#### Related terms

* ге́незис (génɛzis), гене́тик (genɛ́tik), гене́тика (genɛ́tika), гено́м (genóm), геноти́п (genotíp), генофо́нд (genofónd), геноци́д (genocíd), онтогене́з (ontogenɛ́z)
* генети́ческий (genɛtíčeskij), трансге́нный (transgénnyj)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: գեն (gen)
* → Kazakh: ген (gen)

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɦɛn]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Cognate with Polish hen, from Proto-Slavic (possibly *һеnъ, *heno or *eno).

#### Adverb

ген • (hen)
* (colloquial) far away, over yonder
    Synonyms: дале́ко (daléko), он (on), он там (on tam)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from German Gen, coined by Danish scientist Wilhelm Johannsen in 1909, from Ancient Greek γένος (génos).

#### Noun

ген • (hen) m inan (genitive ге́на, nominative plural ге́ни, genitive plural ге́нів, relational adjective ге́нний)
* (genetics) gene (unit of heredity)

##### Related terms

* гене́за f (henéza)
* гене́зис m (henézys)
* гене́тик m (henétyk)
* гене́тика f (henétyka)
* генети́чний (henetýčnyj)
* гено́м m (henóm)
* геноти́п m (henotýp)
* геноци́д m (henocýd)
* онтогене́з m (ontohenéz)
* трансге́нний (transhénnyj)

### References

* ↑ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “ген”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* ↑ hen in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ген”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “ген”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “ген”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “ген”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “ген”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “ген”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “ген”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Urungu toad
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

From Urungu +‎ toad.

### Noun

Urungu toad (plural Urungu toads)
* A true toad of species Sclerophrys urunguensis, of Tanzania and Zambia.

### References

* Sclerophrys urunguensis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Sclerophrys urunguensis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Sclerophrys urunguensis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# meaisín
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* maisín

### Etymology

Borrowed from English machine (assimilated to the suffix -ín, from Middle French machine, from Latin māchina (“a machine”), from Ancient Greek μᾱχᾰνᾱ́ (mākhănā́), Doric form of μηχᾰνή (mēkhănḗ, “a machine”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mʲəˈʃiːnʲ/

### Noun

meaisín m (genitive singular meaisín, nominative plural meaisíní)
* machine (mechanical or electrical device)
    Synonym: inneall

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
meaisín
meaisíní
vocative
a mheaisín
a mheaisíní
genitive
meaisín
meaisíní
dative
meaisín
meaisíní
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an meaisín
na meaisíní
genitive
an mheaisín
na meaisíní
dative
leis an meaisín don mheaisín
leis na meaisíní :
* Alternative plural: meaisíneann (Cois Fharraige)

#### Derived terms

* meaisín caife m (“coffee machine, coffeemaker”)
* meaisín cardála m (“carding-machine, carder”)
* meaisín gearrtha sliotán m (“slotting-machine”)
* meaisín níocháin m (“washing-machine, washer”)
* meaisín sliotáin m (“slot-machine”)
* meaisín stampaí m (“stamp-machine”)
* meaisín ticéad m (“ticket machine”)
* meaisíndeilte (“machine-turned”, adjective)
* meaisíneoir m (“machinist”)
* meaisínghunna m (“machine gun”)
* meaisínigh (“machine”, verb)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “meaisín”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* “machine”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927) “maisín”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society