OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 藋

| 藋 | U+85CB, &#34251; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-85CB |
| ← 藊 [U+85CA] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 藌 → [U+85CC] |

## Translingual
### Han character

藋 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+14, 20 strokes, cangjie input 廿尸一土 (TSMG), four-corner 4421$_4$, composition ⿱艹翟)
* Plant name

#### Derived characters

* 𤒽, 𨰑

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1064, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32248
* Dae Jaweon: page 1528, character 29
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3317, character 2
* Unihan data for U+85CB

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 藋
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 櫂 | *r'eːwɢs |
| 濯 | *r'eːwɢs, *r'eːwɢ |
| 耀 | *lewɢs |
| 曜 | *lewɢs |
| 燿 | *lewɢs |
| 糶 | *l̥ʰeːwɢs |
| 粜 | *l̥ʰeːwɢs |
| 嬥 | *l'eːw, *l'eːwʔ, *l'eːwɢs, *r'eːwɢ |
| 藋 | *l'eːwɢs |
| 躍 | *lewɢ |
| 戳 | *r'eːwɢ |
| 擢 | *r'eːwɢ |
| 蠗 | *r'eːwɢ |
| 鸐 | *r'eːwɢ |
| 翟 | *r'aːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ |
| 趯 | *l̥ʰeːwɢ |
| 籊 | *l̥ʰeːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ |
| 糴 | *l'eːwɢ |
| 䊮 | *l'eːwɢ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): diào (diao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): diu$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diào
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: diào
*** Wade–Giles: tiao$^4$
*** Yale: dyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diaw
*** Palladius: дяо (djao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: diu$^3$
*** Yale: diu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: diu$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: diu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tiːu̯³³/
* Middle Chinese: dewH
Rime :
| Character | 藋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 蕭 (93) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 徒弔切 |
| Baxter | dewH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /deu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /deu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /deu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dɛw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /deu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /dieu$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /dʱieu$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | diào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | diu$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'eːwɢs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 藋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2218 |
| Phonetic component | 翟 |
| Rime group | 豹 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 藋 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'eːwɢs/ |

### Definitions

藋
* Chinese elder

#### Compounds

* 蔏藋
* 藋粱

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ちょう (chō)
* Kan-on: ちょう (chō)
* Kun: あおあかぎ (aoakagi)

#### Compounds

* 蒴藋(そくず) (sokuzu): Chinese elder
# juulli
## Greenlandic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Danish jul.

### Pronunciation

* (Nuuk) IPA: /juulli/, [jʊːɬ.ɬɪ]

### Proper noun

juulli
* Christmas

#### Derived terms

* juulimaaq (“Santa Claus”)
* juullerpalaarneq (“Christmas spirit”)
* juullerujussuaq (“Christmas Day”)
* juulliaraq (“Christmas Eve”)
* juullisiorpoq
* juullisiut (“Christmas carol”)
# bilik
## Azerbaijani
### Alternative forms

* bilgi

### Etymology

From bil +‎ -ik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [biˈlic], [biˈlij], [biˈliç]
* Audio (Baku):(file)
* Hyphenation: bi‧lik

### Noun

bilik (definite accusative biliyi, plural biliklər)
* knowledge

#### Usage notes

* Often used in plural.

#### Derived terms

* biliklik (“encyclopedia”) (South Azerbaijani)

## Hungarian
### Etymology

bili +‎ -k (plural suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbilik]
* Hyphenation: bi‧lik

### Noun

bilik
* nominative plural of bili

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbilɪk̚]
* Hyphenation: bi‧lik

### Etymology 1

From Malay bilik, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bilik.

#### Noun

bilik (plural bilik-bilik)
* woven bamboo.
    Synonyms: gedek, sasak, tepas
* booth:
** an enclosure just big enough to accommodate one standing person.
    Synonyms: petak, pondok (Standard Malay)
* chamber
* (dated) room
    Synonyms: kamar, ruang

##### Derived terms

* berbilik
* berbilik-bilik
* bilik jantung

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

bilik (plural bilik-bilik)
* unity of several family homes centered on the oldest child's house in Lampung.

### Further reading

* “bilik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Maguindanao
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bilik.

### Noun

bilik
* room

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bi.leʔ]
** Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Rhymes: -lek, -ek
* Hyphenation: bi‧lik

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bilik.

#### Noun

bilik (Jawi spelling بيليق)
* A room (division in a building).
    Synonym: kamar
* A cabin of a junk.
* An enclosure just big enough to accommodate one standing person; a booth.
    Synonym: kamar

##### Affixations

* berbilik
* berbilik-bilik

##### Compounds

* bilik air, bilik mandi
* bilik baca, bilik bacaan
* bilik dapur
* bilik gelap
* bilik gerakan
* bilik kawalan
* bilik kebal
* bilik kuliah
* bilik lokar
* bilik makan
* bilik mayat
* bilik menanti, bilik menunggu
* bilik pengawal
* bilik persalinan
* bilik rehat
* bilik solek
* bilik tamu
* bilik tidur

##### Descendants

* Indonesian: bilik
* → Arabic: بِلِّيج (billīj), بَالِج (bālij), بَلَنْج (balanj) — taṣḥīf, after Hindi पलंग (palaṅg, “bed”)
** → Judeo-Arabic: כליג (balīj)
* → Portuguese: beliche
** → Tetum: belixe

##### See also

* ruang

### Etymology 2

From Javanese.

#### Noun

bilik (Jawi spelling بيليق)
* A type of weaving made out of bamboo strips used for making walls and others.

### Further reading

* “bilik” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Tausug
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bilik.

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /bilik/ [bɪˈlik̚]
* Rhymes: -ik
* Syllabification: bi‧lik

### Noun

bilik (Sulat Sūg spelling بِلِكْ)
* room
# jupo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from Yiddish יופּע (yupe), French jupe, Russian ю́бка (júbka), all from Arabic جُبَّة (jubba, “long garment”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjupo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -upo
* Hyphenation: ju‧po

### Noun

jupo (accusative singular jupon, plural jupoj, accusative plural jupojn)
* skirt
* (archaic) underskirt, petticoat
    Synonym: subjupo

#### Derived terms

* baletjupo
* jupeto
* minijupo (“miniskirt”)
* subjupo

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto jupo, French jupe, Russian ю́бка (júbka)..

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʒupo/, /ˈd͡ʒupo/

### Noun

jupo (plural jupi)
* skirt
* kilt

#### Derived terms

* jupeto
* jupizar
# malada
## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from French malade, German malade, Italian malato.

### Adjective

malada
* ill, sick

#### Derived terms

* maladesar (“to be sick”)
* maladeskar (“to sicken”)
* maladeso (“disease, sickness, ailment, illness”)
* maladeta (“unwell, indisposed, poorly”)
* maladeyo (“sick ward, infirmary”)
* maladigar (“to make sick”)
* malado (“sick person, patient”)
# piro
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From Latin pirum. Compare French poire, Italian pera, English pear.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpiro]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iro
* Hyphenation: pi‧ro

### Noun

piro (accusative singular piron, plural piroj, accusative plural pirojn)
* pear (edible fruit produced by a pear tree)
    Ĉu vi ŝatus torton faritan kun piroj? ― Would you like a pie made with pears?

#### Derived terms

* pirarbo (“pear tree”)
* pirforma (“pear-shaped”)
* pirujo

## Ido
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpiro/

### Noun

piro (plural piri)
* pear (fruit)

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpi.roː/, [ˈpɪroː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpi.ro/, [ˈpiːro]

### Noun

pirō
* dative/ablative singular of pirus

## Maori
### Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *pilo (compare with Samoan piro, Tahitian piro (“dirty, smelly”) and Hawaiian pilo (“foul odour, halitosis, pollution”)). Maybe related to pirau (“to decay, to fester”).

### Adjective

piro
* rotten, putrid
* smelly
* disgusting
* offensive

### Verb

piro
* to rot
* to disgust

### Noun

piro
* rot
* intestines

### Related terms

* pirau

### Derived terms

* waipiro
* kōpiro

### References

* ↑ Tregear, Edward (1891) Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary‎, Wellington, New Zealand: Lyon and Blair, page 341
* ↑ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “koo-piro”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online

### Further reading

* “piro” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

## Paraguayan Guaraní
### Etymology

Compound of pire +‎ -’o.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piˈɾo/

### Verb

piro
* to peel, skin

## Portuguese
### Verb

piro
* first-person singular present indicative of pirar

## Rapa Nui
### Adjective

piro
* rotten

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpiɾo/ [ˈpi.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -iɾo
* Syllabification: pi‧ro

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

piro m (plural piros)
* a member of the Yine people of Peru
    Synonym: yine

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

piro
* first-person singular present indicative of pirar

### Further reading

* “piro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# countervailing duty
## English
### Noun

countervailing duty (plural countervailing duties)
* A duty levied on an imported article to offset the unfair price advantage it holds due to a subsidy paid to producers or exporters by the government of the exporting country if such imports cause or threaten injury to a domestic industry.
* A duty or surtax levied on an imported article to offset an excise or inland revenue tax placed upon articles of the same class manufactured domestically.

#### See also

* dumping
# ofico
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From Latin officium (“duty, service, office”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [oˈfit͡so]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡so
* Hyphenation: o‧fi‧co

### Noun

ofico (accusative singular oficon, plural oficoj, accusative plural oficojn)
* job, post (economic role for which a person is paid)
    Coordinate terms: fako, funkcio, metio, profesio, rolo

#### Derived terms

* dungoficejo
* enoficigi
* enoficiĝi
* ofica
* oficeco
* oficejo
* ofici
* oficistaro
* oficisto
* poŝtoficejo
* senofica
* vetoficejo

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto ofico, English office, French office, Italian ufficio, Spanish oficio, all ultimately from Latin officium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oˈfit͡so/

### Noun

ofico (plural ofici)
* office, post, duty

#### Derived terms

* oficala (“official”)
* oficale (“officially”)
* oficeyo (“office”)
* oficiero (“incumbent”)
* oficisto (“official, functionary”)
# злочин
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zъločinъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzɫɔt͡ʃin]

### Noun

злочин • (zločin) m (relational adjective злочински)
* crime

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zъločinъ, cognate to Ukrainian злочин (zločyn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zlǒt͡ʃin/
* Hyphenation: зло‧чин

### Noun

зло̀чин m (Latin spelling zlòčin)
* crime

#### Declension
### References

* “злочин”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *zъločinъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzɫɔt͡ʃen]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

зло́чин • (zlóčyn) m inan (genitive зло́чину, nominative plural зло́чини, genitive plural зло́чинів)
* crime, offence (criminal act)
    на мі́сці зло́чину ― na mísci zlóčynu ― at the scene of the crime
* misdeed (wrongful act)

#### Derived terms

* воє́нний зло́чин m (vojénnyj zlóčyn)
* злочи́нець (zločýnecʹ)
* злочи́нний (zločýnnyj)
* злочи́нниця (zločýnnycja)
* злочи́нність (zločýnnistʹ)
* на місці злочину спіймати (na misci zločynu spijmaty)

### References

* Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “злочин”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “злочин”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “злочин”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “злочин”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “злочин”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# стражар
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

страж (straž, “sentry”) +‎ -ар (-ar)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [strɐˈʒa̟r]
* Rhymes: -ar

### Noun

стража́р • (stražár) m (feminine стража́рка, relational adjective стража́рски)
* watchman, guardsman, sentry
    Synonyms: паза́ч (pazáč), пъда́р (pǎdár), надзира́тел (nadzirátel)
* patrol
    Synonyms: па́трул (pátrul), карау́л (karaúl)

#### Related terms

* стра́жа (stráža) (collective noun)
* стра́жба (strážba, “security”) (dialectal)

### References

* “стражар”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “стражар”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Macedonian
### Etymology

By surface analysis, стража f (straža) +‎ -ар (-ar).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstraʒar]
* Hyphenation: стра‧жар

### Noun

стражар • (stražar) m (plural стражари, feminine стражарка, relational adjective стражарски, diminutive стражарче)
* sentry, guard
* (literary) guardian, protector

#### Synonyms

* чувар m (čuvar)
* вардач m (vardač)

#### Derived terms

* застражари pf (zastražari)
* стражари impf (stražari)
* стражарница f (stražarnica)
* стражарно (stražarno)
* стражарски (stražarski)
* стражарче n (stražarče)

### References

* “стражар” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /strǎʒaːr/
* Hyphenation: стра‧жар

### Noun

стра̀жа̄р m (Latin spelling stràžār)
* sentry, guard

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “стражар”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# grían
## Old Irish
### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *greinā. Further etymology uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“to be warm, hot”).
Matasović reconstructs Proto-Celtic *gʷrensnā, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰrenso- (“warm”) (whence Sanskrit घ्रंस (ghraṃsa, “heat of the sun”) and Proto-Celtic *gʷrensos, whence Middle Welsh gwres (“heat (of the sun, fire)”), compare also Proto-Celtic *gʷrīns, whence derived *gʷrīnsā > Old Irish grís (“heat (of the sun), fire, embers”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʲrʲiːa̯n/

### Noun

grían f
* sun

#### Inflection

Feminine ā-stem :
| | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Nominative | grían$^L$ | gréin$^L$ | gríana$^H$ |
| Vocative | grían$^L$ | gréin$^L$ | gríana$^H$ |
| Accusative | gréin$^N$ | gréin$^L$ | gríana$^H$ |
| Genitive | gréine$^H$ | grían$^L$ | grían$^N$ |
| Dative | gréin$^L$ | gríanaib | gríanaib |
| Initial mutations of a following adjective: $^H$ = triggers aspiration $^L$ = triggers lenition $^N$ = triggers nasalization ||||

#### Derived terms

* gríanach (“sunny”)
* gríanaid
* gríanán (“bower, sunny place”)
* gríanda (“relating to the sun, solar”)
* gríandaide (“solar”)
* gríanmar (“brilliant”)

#### Descendants

* Irish: grian
* Manx: grian
* Scottish Gaelic: grian

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Nikolaev, Alexander (2009) “The Germanic word for ‘sword’ and delocatival derivation in Proto-Indo-European”, in The Journal of Indo-European Studies‎, volume 37, number 3/4 (PDF), archived from the original on 8 August 2014, page 478

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “grían”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# જાત
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit जाति (jāti).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒɑt̪/
* Rhymes: -ɑt̪

### Noun

જાત • (jāt) f
* caste
* tribe

#### See also

* કોળી (koḷī)
* જાતિ (jāti)
* જ્ઞાતિ (gnāti)
* નાત (nāt)
* ન્યાત (nyāt)
* વર્ણ (varṇa)

### Anagrams

* તજા (tajā)
# गंभीर
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit गम्भीर (gambhīra).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡəm.bʱiːɾ/, [ɡɐ̃m.bʱiːɾ]
* Rhymes: -iːɾ

### Adjective

गंभीर • (gambhīr) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling گنبھیر or گمبھیر)
* deep
    Synonym: गहरा (gahrā)
* serious, grave

#### Alternative forms

* गम्भीर (gambhīr)

#### Derived terms

* गंभीरता (gambhīrtā)

## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit गम्भीर (gambhīra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡəm.bʱiɾ/, [ɡəm.bʱiːɾ]

### Adjective

गंभीर • (gambhīr)
* serious
* profound

#### Derived terms

* गंभीरपणे (gambhīrapṇe, “seriously”)
* गांभीर्य (gāmbhīrya, “seriousness”)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “गंभीर”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
# vereda
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish vereda.

### Noun

vereda (plural veredas)
* A scattered settlement in Latin America.

### Anagrams

* Deaver, Devera, avered, dreave, evader, reaved

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish vereda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [bəˈɾɛ.ðə]
* IPA: (Balearic) unknown
* IPA: (Valencia) [veˈɾe.ða]

### Noun

vereda f (plural veredes)
* narrow road, droveway
    Synonym: senda

### Further reading

* “vereda” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /veˈɾe.dɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /veˈɾe.dɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /veˈɾe.da/
* (Portugal) IPA: /vɨˈɾe.dɐ/ [vɨˈɾe.ðɐ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /vɨˈɾe.dɐ/ [vɨˈɾe.ðɐ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /bɨˈɾe.dɐ/ [bɨˈɾe.ðɐ]
* Hyphenation: ve‧re‧da

### Noun

vereda f (plural veredas)
* narrow path or way

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Early Medieval Latin verēda (“path, main road”), perhaps from Late Latin verēdus (“light breed of horse”), from Gaulish *werēdos, ultimately from Proto-Celtic *uɸoreidos (compare Welsh gorwydd (“horse”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /beˈɾeda/ [beˈɾe.ð̞a]
* Rhymes: -eda
* Syllabification: ve‧re‧da

### Noun

vereda f (plural veredas)
* path, lane
* (Latin America) sidewalk
    Synonyms: acera, (Guatemala, Mexico, Philippines) banqueta
* (figurative) right track; straight and narrow
* (Colombia) an administrative subdivision of a Colombian municipality
    Synonym: Vda. (abbreviation)

### Further reading

* “vereda”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “vereda”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
# livèche
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French luvesche, livesche, from Vulgar Latin *levistica, from Latin levisticum, from ligusticus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /li.vɛʃ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

livèche f (plural livèches)
* lovage

### Further reading

* “livèche”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# 𐓩

| 𐓩 | U+104E9, &#66793; OSAGE SMALL LETTER NA |
| ← 𐓨 [U+104E8] | Osage | 𐓪 → [U+104EA] |

## Osage
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n/

### Letter

𐓩 (transliteration needed) (uppercase 𐓁)
* A letter of the Osage alphabet. Latin n.
# 蚍

| 蚍 | U+868D, &#34445; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-868D |
| ← 蚌 [U+868C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蚎 → [U+868E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蚍 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 中戈心心 (LIPP), four-corner 5111$_0$, composition ⿰虫比)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1077, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32852
* Dae Jaweon: page 1546, character 19
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2838, character 3
* Unihan data for U+868D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 梐 | *piː, *biːʔ |
| 狴 | *piː |
| 悂 | *piː, *pʰi |
| 螕 | *piː |
| 鎞 | *piː |
| 蓖 | *piː |
| 篦 | *piː, *bis |
| 批 | *pʰiː |
| 砒 | *pʰiː |
| 鈚 | *pʰiː, *bi |
| 磇 | *pʰiː |
| 媲 | *pʰiːs |
| 笓 | *biː |
| 膍 | *biː, *bi |
| 陛 | *biːʔ |
| 仳 | *pʰeʔ, *piʔ, *bi, *briʔ |
| 吡 | *pʰeʔ, *piʔ, *biɡ |
| 紕 | *be, *pʰi, *kʰjɯʔ |
| 比 | *piʔ, *pis, *bi, *bis, *biɡ |
| 妣 | *piʔ, *pis |
| 秕 | *piʔ |
| 沘 | *piʔ, *bi |
| 枇 | *piʔ, *bi, *bis |
| 粊 | *pris |
| 庇 | *pis |
| 屁 | *pʰis |
| 琵 | *bi |
| 毗 | *bi |
| 貔 | *bi |
| 豼 | *bi |
| 蚍 | *bi |
| 芘 | *bi, *bis |
| 肶 | *bi |
| 魮 | *bi |
| 阰 | *bi |
| 坒 | *bis, *biɡ |
| 玭 | *bin |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pí (pi$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pei$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pî
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pí
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pí
*** Wade–Giles: pʻi$^2$
*** Yale: pí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyi
*** Palladius: пи (pi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pei$^4$
*** Yale: pèih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pei$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: péi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰei̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pî
*** Tâi-lô: pî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pii
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pi¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /pi²⁴/
* Middle Chinese: bjij
Rime :
| Character | 蚍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (15) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 房脂切 |
| Baxter | bjij |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /biɪ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /bi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /bjɪ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /bi/ |
| Li Rong | /bi/ |
| Wang Li | /bi/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱi/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | pí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | pei$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*bi/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蚍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 530 |
| Phonetic component | 比 |
| Rime group | 脂 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𣬈 |
| Old Chinese | /*bi/ |

### Definitions

蚍
* Used in 蚍蜉 (pífú).
* Used in 蚍衃 (pífǒu).

### Compounds

* 撼樹蚍蜉 / 撼树蚍蜉
* 蚍蜉 (pífú)
* 蚍蜉撼大樹 / 蚍蜉撼大树 (pífúhàndàshù)
* 蚍蜉撼樹 / 蚍蜉撼树 (pífúhànshù)
* 蚍蜉酒草
* 螞蚍 / 蚂蚍
* 螞蚍叮腿 / 蚂蚍叮腿
* 螞蚍蜉 / 蚂蚍蜉
* 麻蚍
* 麻蚍叮腿

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* large ant

#### Readings

* Go-on: び (bi)
* Kan-on: ひ (hi)
* Kun: おおあり (ōari)

#### Compounds

* 蚍蜉(ひふ) (hifu): large ant

## Korean
### Hanja

蚍 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune–Reischauer pi, Yale pi)
* ant king
* mallow
# άξενος
## Greek
### Adjective

άξενος • (áxenos) m (feminine άξενη, neuter άξενο)
* inhospitable

#### Related terms

* and see: ξένος (xénos, “foreign”, adjective)
* αξενία f (axenía, “inhospitality”)