OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 허옇다
## Korean
### Etymology

Of native Korean origin. Heavy variant of 하얗다 (hayata, “white”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈhɘ(ː)jʌ̹tʰa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [허(ː)여타]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Adjective

허옇다 • (heoyeota) (irregular, infinitive 허예, sequential 허여니)
* dimly white, pale, cloudy
    Antonym: 꺼멓다 (kkeomeota)
    허연 김 ― heoyeon gim ― white steam
    기름이 허옇게 굳다 ― gireum-i heoyeoke gutda ― hardened white oil
* in swarms, crowds, flocks
    허옇게 모이다 ― heoyeoke moida ― gathered in a crowd
* embarrassed, abashed, sheepish
    허옇게 되다 ― heoyeoke doeda ― to become embarrassed

#### Synonyms

* 하얗다 (hayata) (light variant)
* 희다 (huida)
# Burzawa
## Polish
### Etymology

From burzawa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buˈʐa.va/
* Rhymes: -ava
* Syllabification: Bu‧rza‧wa
* Homophone: burzawa

### Proper noun

Burzawa m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Burzawa f
* a female surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Burzawa”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# aarsmade
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of aars (“arse, anus”) +‎ made (“maggot”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaːrsˌmaː.də/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: aars‧ma‧de

### Noun

aarsmade f (plural aarsmaden, diminutive aarsmadetje n)
* The parasitic threadworm or pinworm (Enterobius vermicularis), which lives in human intestines.
# verguensa
## Ladino
### Alternative forms

* virgwensa

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish berguença, from Latin verēcundia, from verēcundus (“feeling shame”), from vereor (“to respect, revere, fear”).

### Noun

verguensa f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ב׳ירגואינסה)
* shame (embarrassment)
** 1940, Gren Rabino David Berman, La boz de Türkiye‎, numbers 11–34, page 85:Es la Boz del Chofar que nos combida a elevarnos mas arriva de las mesquinerias de la vida de cada dia, de nuestras vanedades pueriles(mesquinas), de nuestras ideas yerradas, siegas y malechoras de la animalidad, que, a nuestra grande verguensa, nosotros tenemos tanta pena a dominar.It is the voice of the chofer that invites us to elevate ourselves above the narrow-mindedness of everyday life, of our puerile (and narrow-minded) vanities, of our mistaken ideas, blind and criminal from the beastliness that, to our great shame, we have so much trouble dominating.

#### Related terms

* averguensadamente
* averguensado
* averguensante
* averguensar
* averguensozo
* verguensante
* verguensozamente
* verguensozo

### References

* ↑ “verguensa”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.
# færsla
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From færa +‎ -sla.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfai̯rstla/

### Noun

færsla f (genitive singular færslu, nominative plural færslur)
* bookkeeping
* entry, record

#### Derived terms

* aðfærsla

### Further reading

* “færsla” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# velvet worm
## English
### Etymology

From velvet +‎ worm. Named after their velvety skin texture and worm-like appearance.

### Noun

velvet worm (plural velvet worms)
* Any worm of the phylum Onychophora: an ecdysozoan organism with tiny eyes, antennae, multiple pairs of legs, and slime glands.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* velvet worm on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Onychophora on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Onychophora on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# informativiteit
## Dutch
### Etymology

From informatief +‎ -iteit.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

informativiteit f (uncountable)
* informativity
# 풀을 뜯다
## Korean
### Etymology

Of native Korean origin. From 풀 (pul, “grass”) +‎ 을 (-eul) +‎ 뜯다 (tteutda, “to graze, pluck, tear”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pʰuɾɯɭ t͈ɯt̚t͈a̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [푸를 뜯따]

### Verb

풀을 뜯다 • (pur-eul tteutda) (infinitive 풀을 뜯어, sequential 풀을 뜯으니)
* (phrasal verb) to graze (on grass)

#### Synonyms

* 뜯다 (tteutda)
* 뜯어먹다 (tteudeomeokda)
# лєм
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak lem, len. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn лем (lem) and Slovak len.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʎɛm]
* Rhymes: -ɛm
* Hyphenation: лєм

### Adverb

лєм (ljem)
* just, only
* just (moments ago, recently)
    Synonym: праве (prave)
    Near-synonym: нєдавно (njedavno)

#### Related terms

* заш лєм (zaš ljem)
* лємцо (ljemco)
* лємже (ljemže)

### Particle

лєм (ljem)
* question-forming interrogative particle
    цо ши лєм там робел? ― co ši ljem tam robel? ― what were you doing there?
* generalization particle: ever
    кеди лєм сцеш ― kedi ljem sceš ― whenever you want

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “лєм”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
# Donauzalm
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of Donau (“Danube”) +‎ zalm (“salmon”), literally “Danube salmon”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdoː.nɑu̯ˌzɑlm/
* Hyphenation: Do‧nau‧zalm

### Noun

Donauzalm m (plural Donauzalmen, diminutive Donauzalmpje n)
* huchen, Danube salmon (Hucho hucho)

### Further reading

* Donauzalm on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# ավազականոց
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian աւազականոց (awazakanocʻ); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑvɑzɑkɑˈnot͡sʰ/, [ɑvɑzɑkɑnót͡sʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑvɑzɑɡɑˈnot͡s/, [ɑvɑzɑɡɑnót͡sʰ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Hyphenation: ա‧վա‧զա‧կա‧նոց

### Noun

ավազականոց • (avazakanocʻ) (traditional orthography spelling աւազականոց)
* den of thieves, den of robbers
# चूतिये
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃuː.t̪ɪ.jeː/, [t͡ʃuː.t̪i.jeː]

### Noun

चूतिये • (cūtiye) m
* inflection of चूतिया (cūtiyā):
** direct plural
** oblique/vocative singular
# Nadolig
## Welsh
### Etymology

From Middle Welsh Nadolyc, Nadolic, from Proto-Brythonic *Nadọlɨg, a borrowing from Vulgar Latin nătālicius, from Latin nātālīcius (“birth, birthday”).

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales, standard) IPA: /naˈdɔlɪɡ/
** (North Wales, colloquial) IPA: /ˈdɔlɪɡ/
* (South Wales, standard, colloquial) IPA: /naˈdoːlɪɡ/, /naˈdɔlɪɡ/
** (South Wales, colloquial) IPA: /ˈdoːlɪɡ/, /ˈdɔlɪɡ/

### Proper noun

Nadolig m (not mutable)
* Christmas
    Yfory yw'r Nadolig! ― Tomorrow is Christmas!

#### Usage notes

* Often accompanied by the definite article
    y Nadolig ― (the) Christmas
* Often clipped in speech and heard as 'Dolig
    Siopa 'Dolig ― Christmas shopping

#### Derived terms

* pwdin Nadolig (“Christmas pudding”)
* Ynys y Nadolig (“Christmas Island”)

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “Nadolig”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# Macrodactylus
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

macro- (“large”) +‎ -dactylus (“finger, digit”)

### Proper noun

Macrodactylus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Scarabaeidae – many scarab beetles.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Hexapoda – subphylum; Insecta – class; Pterygota – subclass; Neoptera – infraclass; Holometabola – superorder; Coleoptera – order; Scarabaeidae – family; Melolonthinae – subfamily; Macrodactylini – tribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Macrodactylus subspinosus (American rose chafer – type species

### References

* Macrodactylus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Macrodactylus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Macrodactylus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# ici et là
## French
### Etymology

From ici (“here”) +‎ et (“and”) +‎ là (“there”).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /i.si e la/

### Adverb

ici et là
* here and there, hither and thither

#### Synonyms

* çà et là
* par-ci, par-là
# aglaan
## Inupiaq
### Conjunction

aglaan
* up to, as far as
    Taiñuŋa aglaan pisruġiñ!Walk as far as there!
* but, however
    Qikiqtaġruŋmiuguruŋa aglaan iñuguqtuŋa Kisaġviŋmi.I am from Kotzebue, but I grew up in Anchorage.
# بنوب
## North Levantine Arabic
### Alternative forms

* منوب (mnōb)

### Etymology

From بـ (bi-, “in, with”) + a component related to Arabic نَوْبَة (nawba), maybe specifically the sense "time, instance, occurrence". If so, then probably formed in a similar way to North Levantine Arabic بالمرة (bi-l-marra), which contains مرة (marra, “(a) time, instance”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bnɔːb/

### Adverb

بنوب • (bnōb)
* never
    Synonym: أبدًا (ʔabadan)
* at all, whatsoever
    Synonym: بالمرة (bi-l-marra)
    مَا عَم كَذِّب بنوب. ― mā ʕam kazzib bnōb. ― I'm not lying at all.
# perum
## Indonesian
### Etymology 1

From Portuguese prumo, from Latin plumbum.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəˈrʊm]
* Hyphenation: pê‧rum

#### Noun

pêrum (plural perum-perum)
* (nautical) plummet: a piece of lead attached to a line, used in sounding the depth of water, a plumb bob or a plumb line.

#### Affixed terms

* memerum

#### Compounds

* perum gema
* perum tangan

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəˈrʊm]
* Hyphenation: pê‧rum

#### Noun

pêrum (plural perum-perum)
* acronym of perusahaan umum (“statutory corporation”).
* acronym of perumahan umum (“public housing”).
* apocopic form of perumahan (“housing, residences”).

### Further reading

* “perum” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Old English
### Noun

perum
* dative plural of pere
# chwalić
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* kwolić (Przemyśl)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish chwalić, from Proto-Slavic *xvaliti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxfa.lit͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “chwalić”:(file)
* Audio 2; “chwalić się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -alit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: chwa‧lić

### Verb

chwalić impf (perfective pochwalić)
* (transitive) to praise
* (reflexive with się) to boast, to crow [with z (+ instrumental) ‘about something’]

#### Derived terms

* chwalipięta
* nie chwal dnia przed zachodem słońca
* nachwalić pf
* odchwalić pf
* pochwalić pf, pochwalać impf
* przechwalić pf, przechwalać impf
* przychwalić pf, przychwalać impf
* uchwalić pf, uchwalać impf
* wychwalić pf, wychwalać impf
* zachwalić pf, zachwalać impf

### Further reading

* chwalić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* chwalić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wanda Decyk-Zięba, editor (2018-2022), “chwalić”, in Dydaktyczny Słownik Etymologiczno-historyczny Języka Polskiego [A Didactic, Historical, Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), →ISBN
# teicamākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

teicamākās
* locative plural feminine of teicamāks

### Adjective

teicamākās
* inflection of teicamākais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# 포병
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 砲兵 (“artilleryman”). Cognate with Japanese 砲兵(ほうへい) (hōhei) and Vietnamese pháo binh.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pʰo̞bjʌ̹ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [포병]

### Noun

포병 • (pobyeong) (hanja 砲兵)
* gunner, bombardier, artilleryman, artillery unit
    Synonym: 포수(砲手) (posu)

#### Derived terms

* 야전포병(野戰砲兵) (yajeonpobyeong, “field artillery”)
* 포병대대(砲兵大隊) (pobyeongdaedae, “artillery battalion”)
* 포병연대(砲兵連帶) (pobyeong'yeondae, “artillery regiment”)
# ötücü
## Turkish
### Etymology

öt- (“to sing (bird)”) +‎ -ücü.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ö‧tü‧cü

### Adjective

ötücü
* singing
    ötücü kuş ― songbird

#### Declension
### References

* “ötücü”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# aullaqsruq-
## Inupiaq
### Verb

aullaqsruq-
* to pick berries
    Aġnaq aullaqsruġniaqtuq asriaviŋñik.The woman is picking blueberries.
# Nanai
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian нанайский (nanajskij) or нанаец (nanajec), probably from Nanai нани (nani), which is an endonym used by both Nanai and Ulch people. Alternatively, from Nanai най (naj).

### Noun

Nanai pl (plural only)
* A Tungusic people of China and the Russian Far East
    Synonyms: Golds, Hezhen

#### Translations
### Proper noun

Nanai
* The language of these people.

#### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Nanai terms
# ฟาง
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | ฟาง v ā ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | faang |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | fang |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /faːŋ˧/ |

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Tai *wɯǝŋᴬ (“straw; stubble”).
Cognate with Northern Thai ᨼᩣ᩠ᨦ, Isan เฟือง, Lao ເຟືອງ (fư̄ang), Shan ၽိူင်း (phóeng) or ၾိူင်း (fóeng), Ahom 𑜇𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 (phüṅ), Bouyei feangz, Zhuang fiengz and fangz (dialectal).

#### Noun

ฟาง • (faang)
* hay; straw.
* (เห็ด~) straw mushroom.

##### Derived terms

* ไข้ละอองฟาง (“hay fever”)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

ฟาง • (faang)
* wisdom tooth.

### Etymology 3

From Proto-Tai *ʰwaːŋᴬ (“night blind”).
Cognate with Lao ຟາງ (fāng), Zhuang fangz.

#### Adjective

ฟาง • (faang)
* (of an eye) dim; blurred.

##### See also

* ฝ้า (fâa)

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai‎, Cornell University PhD dissertation, page 341
* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai‎, Cornell University PhD dissertation, page 344
# Bila
## English
### Proper noun

Bila
* A barangay of Bauko, Mountain Province, Philippines
    Coordinate terms: Bagnen Oriente, Bagnen Proper, Balintaugan, Banao, Bila, Guinzadan Central, Guinzadan Norte, Guinzadan Sur, Lagawa, Leseb, Mabaay, Mayag, Monamon Norte, Monamon Sur, Mount Data, Otucan Norte, Otucan Sur, Poblacion, Sadsadan, Sinto, Tapapan — barangays of Bauko

### See also

* Bila Hora
* Bila Tserkva

## Italian
### Etymology

From Biblical Hebrew.

### Proper noun

Bila f
* (biblical) Bilhah

### Anagrams

* albi, balì

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Bulgarian бяла (bjala), feminine of бял (bial, “white”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Bila f
* A village in Schitu, Giurgiu, Romania
# elämänkatsomuksellisesti
## Finnish
### Etymology

elämänkatsomuksellinen +‎ -sti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈelæmænˌkɑtsomukselːisestiˣ/, [ˈe̞læmæŋˌkɑ̝ts̠o̞ˌmuks̠e̞lːiˌs̠e̞s̠ti(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -esti
* Hyphenation: elämän‧katso‧muk‧sel‧li‧ses‧ti

### Adverb

elämänkatsomuksellisesti (comparative elämänkatsomuksellisemmin, superlative elämänkatsomuksellisimmin)
* in a way that pertains to one's view of life

### Further reading

* “elämänkatsomuksellisesti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# 정독
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 精讀 (“to read carefully and thoroughly”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʌ̹ŋdo̞k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [정독]

### Noun

정독 • (jeongdok) (hanja 精讀)
* intensive reading
    Antonym: 다독(多讀) (dadok, “extensive reading”)

#### Derived terms

* 정독(精讀)하다 (jeongdokhada, “read intensively”)

#### See also

* 속독(速讀) (sokdok, “speed reading”)
* 숙독(熟讀) (sukdok, “careful reading”)
# fuut
## Dutch
### Etymology

Uncertain. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fyt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: fuut
* Rhymes: -yt

### Noun

fuut m (plural futen, diminutive fuutje n)
* great crested grebe (Podiceps cristatus)
    Synonym: aarsvoet
* (more broadly) A grebe, any waterbird of the order Podicipediformes.

#### Derived terms

* atitlanfuut
* dikbekfuut
* geoorde fuut
* grote fuut
* Patagonische fuut
* roodhalsfuut
* zilverfuut
* zwanenhalsfuut

### Further reading

* fuut on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
* futen on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# 暝班
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ma$^2$ bang$^1$
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ma$^2$ bang$^1$ [Phonetic: ma$^5$ ang$^1$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ma¹³⁻²¹ $^{(p-)}$aŋ⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ma$^2$ bang$^1$ [Phonetic: ma$^5$ mang$^1$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ma¹³⁻²¹ $^{(p-)}$maŋ⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ma$^2$ bang$^1$ [Phonetic: ma$^5$ bhang$^1$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ma¹³⁻²¹ $^{(p-)}$βaŋ⁵³³/

### Noun

暝班
* night shift

#### Synonyms

* 晚班 (wǎnbān)
* 夜班 (yèbān)
* 夜勤 (yèqín)
* 夜班兒／夜班儿 (yèbānr)
* (Cantonese) 夜更
* (Hokkien) 暗班

#### Antonyms

* (colloquial) 白班 (báibān)
* 日班 (rìbān)

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “暝班”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 375.
# 老鳥
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǎoniǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄠˇ ㄋㄧㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lou$^5$ niu$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lāu-chiáu / lǎu-chiáu / láu-chiáu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǎoniǎo [Phonetic: láoniǎo]
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˇ ㄋㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lǎoniǎo
*** Wade–Giles: lao$^3$-niao$^3$
*** Yale: lǎu-nyǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laoneau
*** Palladius: лаоняо (laonjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǎoniǎor [Phonetic: láoniǎor]
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˇ ㄋㄧㄠˇㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lǎoniǎor
*** Wade–Giles: lao$^3$-niao$^3$-ʼrh
*** Yale: lǎu-nyǎur
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laoneaul
*** Palladius: лаоняор (laonjaor)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ni̯aʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lou$^5$ niu$^5$
*** Yale: lóuh níuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lou$^5$ niu$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lou$^5$ niu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /lou̯¹³ niːu̯¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lāu-chiáu
*** Tâi-lô: lāu-tsiáu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lauxciao
*** IPA (Singapore): /lau²²⁻²¹ t͡siau⁴²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lau³³⁻¹¹ t͡siau⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lau³³⁻²¹ t͡siau⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /lau²²⁻²¹ t͡siau⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lǎu-chiáu
*** Tâi-lô: lǎu-tsiáu
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lau²² t͡siau⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: láu-chiáu
*** Tâi-lô: láu-tsiáu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lawciao
*** IPA (Taipei): /lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siau⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siau⁴¹/

### Noun

老鳥
* (literally) old bird
* (slang) old hand; veteran; experienced and qualified person
* (slang, Internet) someone skillful in using the Internet (compared to a rookie)
* (slang, derogatory) old fart

#### Synonyms

* (experienced and qualified person): 老油條／老油条 (lǎoyóutiáo), 老油子 (lǎoyóuzi); (Cantonese) 老屎窟; (Hokkien) 老鳥噼／老鸟噼, 老宿鳥／老宿鸟, 棍桶, 棍錘／棍锤

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “old hand”): 菜鳥 / 菜鸟 (càiniǎo)
# Korea Selatan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Korea (“Korea”) +‎ selatan (“south”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /koˌrea səˈlatan/ [koˌre.a səˈla.t̪an]
* Rhymes: -atan
* Syllabification: Ko‧re‧a Se‧la‧tan

### Proper noun

Koréa Selatan
* South Korea
    Synonym: Republik Korea

#### Alternative forms

* Korsel

### See also

* Afganistan
* Arab Saudi
* Armenia
* Azerbaijan
* Bahrain
* Bangladesh
* Bhutan
* Brunei
* Filipina
* Georgia
* India
* Indonesia
* Irak
* Iran
* Israel
* Jepang
* Kamboja
* Kazakhstan
* Kirgizstan
* Korea Selatan
* Korea Utara
* Kuwait
* Laos
* Libanon
* Maladewa
* Malaysia
* Mesir
* Mongolia
* Myanmar
* Nepal
* Oman
* Pakistan
* Palestina
* Qatar
* Rusia
* Singapura
* Siprus
* Sri Lanka
* Suriah
* Taiwan
* Tajikistan
* Thailand
* Timor Leste
* Tiongkok
* Turki
* Turkmenistan
* Uni Emirat Arab
* Uzbekistan
* Vietnam
* Yaman
* Yordania

## Malay
### Etymology

Korea (“Korea”) +‎ selatan (“south”).

### Pronunciation

* (Johor) IPA: /koˈriə səˈlatan/ [koˈri.ə səˈla.t̪an]
* (Penang, Baku) IPA: /koˈria səˈlatan/ [koˈri.a səˈla.t̪an]

### Proper noun

Korea Selatan (Jawi spelling کوريا سلاتن)
* South Korea

### See also

* Afghanistan
* Arab Saudi
* Armenia
* Azerbaijan
* Bahrain
* Bangladesh
* Bhutan
* Brunei
* China
* Cyprus
* Emiriah Arab Bersatu
* Filipina
* Georgia
* India
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Iraq
* Israel
* Jepun
* Jordan
* Kazakhstan
* Kemboja
* Korea Selatan
* Korea Utara
* Kuwait
* Kyrgyzstan
* Laos
* Lubnan
* Malaysia
* Maldives
* Mesir
* Mongolia
* Myanmar
* Nepal
* Oman
* Pakistan
* Palestin
* Qatar
* Rusia
* Singapura
* Sri Lanka
* Syria
* Taiwan
* Tajikistan
* Thailand
* Timor Leste
* Turki
* Turkmenistan
* Uzbekistan
* Vietnam
* Yaman
# bhite
## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* bhiteadh
* bhithist, bhithiste (Lewis dialect forms)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈviçtʲə/, (Lewis) [ˈviçt(ç)ə]

### Verb

bhite
* conditional tense impersonal form of bi

### References

* ↑ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
# teiktā
## Latvian
### Participle

teiktā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of teikts

### Participle

teiktā
* inflection of teiktais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# rancesco
## Latin
### Etymology

From ranceō (“I am rotten”) +‎ -scō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ranˈkeːs.koː/, [räŋˈkeːs̠koː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ranˈt͡ʃes.ko/, [rän̠ʲˈt͡ʃɛsko]

### Verb

rancēscō (present infinitive rancēscere); third conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems
* to grow rancid, to begin to stink
    Synonym: fētēscō

#### Related terms

* rancēns
* rancidulus
* rancidus
* rancor

### References

* “rancesco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* rancesco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Կուրիլյան կղզիներ
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kuɾiˈljɑn kəʁziˈneɾ/, [kuɾiljɑ́n kəʁzinéɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡuɾiˈljɑn ɡəʁziˈneɾ/, [ɡuɾiljɑ́n ɡəʁzinéɾ]

### Proper noun

Կուրիլյան կղզիներ • (Kurilyan kġziner) pl (traditional orthography spelling Կուրիլեան կղզիներ)
* Kuril Islands

#### Declension
### References

* Barseġyan, Hovhannes (2006) “Ašxarhagrakan anunneri hayeren taṙadarjutʻyan masin orošum [A Decision on Armenian Transcription of Geographic Names]”, in Terminabanakan ew uġġagrakan teġekatu [Terminological and Orthographic Reference Book]‎ (in Armenian), 6th edition, Yerevan: 9-rd hrashalik, →ISBN, page 51
# erum
## Icelandic
### Alternative forms

* (obsolete): rom, a contraction of erom (obsolete)

### Verb

erum
* [we] are, the first person plural of vera (meaning "to be")
    Við erum meistararnir!We are the champions!

## Latin
### Noun

erum
* accusative singular of erus

## Old Irish
### Alternative forms

* airium
* erumm
* erom

### Pronoun

erum
* first-person singular of ar

## Old Norse
### Verb

erum
* first-person plural present active indicative of vera
# Maifreni
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Maifreni m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025