OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# pampalasa
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From pampa- +‎ lasa.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /pampaˈlasa/ [pɐm.pɐˈlaː.sɐ]
* Rhymes: -asa
* Syllabification: pam‧pa‧la‧sa

### Noun

pampalasa (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜋ᜔ᜉᜎᜐ)
* flavoring agent; something that gives flavor (such as salt, seasoning, spices, etc.)
    Synonym: pampasarap
# mano de guagua
## Spanish
### Noun

mano de guagua f (plural manos de guagua)
* (idiomatic, Chile, Colombia) stingy person

### Further reading

* “mano”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
# irāniskās
## Latvian
### Adjective

irāniskās
* locative plural feminine of irānisks

### Adjective

irāniskās
* inflection of irāniskais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# coally
## English
### Alternative forms

* co-ally

### Etymology

From co- +‎ ally.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəʊˈælaɪ/

### Noun

coally (plural coallies)
* A joint ally.

### References

* “co-ally”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# gedda
## Faroese
### Noun

gedda f (genitive singular geddu, plural geddur)
* pike (Esox lucius)

#### Declension
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɛtːa/
* Rhymes: -ɛtːa

### Noun

gedda f (genitive singular geddu, nominative plural geddur)
* pike (fish of the genus Esox)

#### Declension
## Old Norse
### Etymology

Related to Proto-Germanic *gaidō (“point, prickle, prod”) This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Noun

gedda f
* (zoology) pike

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: gedda
* Faroese: gedda
* Norwegian Nynorsk: gjedde
* Norwegian Bokmål: gjedde
* Swedish: gädda
* Danish: gedde

### References

* ↑ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “424-425”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 424-425

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “gedda”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# txotx
## Basque
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃot͡ʃ/ [t͡ʃot͡ʃ]
* Rhymes: -otʃ
* Hyphenation: txotx

### Etymology 1

A variant of zotz (“toothpick, spigot”) with expressive palatalization.

#### Interjection

txotx
* Used to announce that the barrel in which cider is kept is about to be opened.

#### Noun

txotx inan
* toothpick
* (in the plural) brushwood, small branches
* spigot

##### Derived terms

* txotxean eduki (“to keep in a barrel”)
* txotxean izan (“to keep in a barrel”)
* txotxetik edan (“to drink straight from the barrel”)
* txotxetik hartu (“to drink straight from the barrel”)

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

txotx anim
* (Souletin) a flock of around 60 sheep

##### Declension
### Further reading

* “txotx”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “txotx”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# ثلاجة
## Arabic
### Etymology

Tool noun from the root ث ل ج (ṯ l j).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θal.laː.d͡ʒa/

### Noun

ثَلَّاجَة • (ṯallāja) f (plural ثَلَّاجَات (ṯallājāt))
* refrigerator

#### Declension
## Hijazi Arabic

* Root
* ث ل ج
* 2 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic ثَلَّاجَة (ṯallāja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tal.laː.d͡ʒa/, /θal.laː.d͡ʒa/

### Noun

ثلاجة • (tallāja, ṯallāja) f (construct state ثلاجةْ (tallājat, ṯallājat), plural ثلاجات (tallājāt, ṯallājāt))
* refrigerator
# vesna
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* vesno (dialectal)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech vesna, from Proto-Slavic *vesna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɛsna]
* Hyphenation: ve‧s‧na

### Noun

vesna f
* (literary, rare) spring
    Synonym: jaro
    Skončila zima a přišla k nám vesna.The winter is over and the spring has come.
    Žili spolu jako dvě děti, ač dávno měli vesnu za sebou.They lived together like two children despite their youth's being gone.

#### Declension
### See also

Seasons in Czech · roční období (layout · text) · category :
| jaro (“spring”) | léto (“summer”) | podzim (“autumn”) | zima (“winter”) |

### Further reading

* “vesna”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vesna”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vesna”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Old Czech
### Alternative forms

* vesno

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vesna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈʋɛsna/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈvɛsna/

### Noun

vesna f
* spring
    Synonyms: jěř, podletie, lenc, sěver

#### Descendants

* Czech: vesna, vesno

### See also

Seasons in Old Czech · roční časové (layout · text) · category :
| vesna, jěř, podletie (“spring”) | léto (“summer”) | podjesen, podzimie, podzim (“autumn”) | zima (“winter”) |

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “vesna”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vesna. Doublet of behar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋêsna/
* Hyphenation: ve‧sna

### Noun

vȅsna f (Cyrillic spelling ве̏сна)
* (literary, rare) spring
    Synonyms: proljeće, proleće

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “vesna”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vesna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvesna]

### Noun

vesna f (relational adjective vesnový)
* (literary, poetic) spring
    Synonym: jar

#### Declension
### See also

* seasons: ročné obdobia: jar · leto · jeseň · zima

### Further reading

* “vesna”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# դրվատ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian դրուատ (druat); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /dəɾˈvɑt/, [dəɾvɑ́t]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /təɾˈvɑd/, [tʰəɾvɑ́d]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Hyphenation: դըր‧վատ

### Noun

դրվատ • (drvat) (traditional orthography spelling դրուատ)
* (archaic) praise
    Synonyms: դրվատանք (drvatankʻ), գովեստ (govest)

#### Declension
### References

* Aġayan, Ēduard (1976) “դրվատ”, in Ardi hayereni bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Hayastan
# solar halo
## English
### Noun

solar halo (plural solar halos)
* A ring of light that appears around the sun, caused by sunlight passing through ice crystals in the atmosphere.
# itāliskās
## Latvian
### Adjective

itāliskās
* locative plural feminine of itālisks

### Adjective

itāliskās
* inflection of itāliskais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# medullula
## Latin
### Etymology

medulla (“marrow”) +‎ -ulus

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /meˈdul.lu.la/, [mɛˈd̪ʊlːʲʊɫ̪ä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /meˈdul.lu.la/, [meˈd̪ulːulä]

### Noun

medullula f (genitive medullulae); first declension
* marrow

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* medulla
* medullāris
* medullātus
* medullitus
* medullō
* medullōsus

### References

* “medullula”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “medullula”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* medullula in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Albáin
## Irish
### Etymology

From Byzantine Greek Ἀλβανία (Albanía).

### Proper noun

An Albáin f (genitive na hAlbáine)
* Albania (a country in Europe)
    Synonym: Poblacht na hAlbáine

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
Albáin
vocative
a Albáin
genitive
Albáine
dative
Albáin
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an Albáin
genitive
na hAlbáine
dative
leis an Albáin don Albáin :

#### Derived terms

* Albáinis f (“the Albanian language”)
* Albánach (“Albanian”, adjective)
* Albánach m (“Albanian”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* “Albania”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “Albáin”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
# cyhyr
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* cehyr, cŷr

### Etymology

Proto-Celtic *kom-ser-, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“bind, connect”). Cognate to Cornish keher and Breton kaher.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈkəhɨ̞r/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈkəhɪr/
* Rhymes: -əhɨ̞r

### Noun

cyhyr m (plural cyhyrau or cyhyr, diminutive cyhyryn)
* muscle, brawn
* tendon, sinew
    Synonyms: gewyn, gewyn cyhyrol, tendon
* piece of meat, flesh
    Synonym: darn o gig

#### Derived terms

* cyhyr anrheoledig (“involuntary muscle”)
* cyhyr anrhesiog (“smooth muscle”)
* cyhyr anrhesog (“smooth muscle”)
* cyhyr artiffisial (“artificial muscle”)
* cyhyr ciliaraidd (“ciliary muscle”)
* cyhyr croth y goes (“calf muscle”)
* cyhyr crwn (“circular muscle”)
* cyhyr deltoid (“deltoid”)
* cyhyr deuben (“biceps”)
* cyhyr dyleddfol (“supinator”)
* cyhyr estyn (“estensor muscle”)
* cyhyr gastrocnemiws (“gastrocnemius muscle”)
* cyhyr gostwn (“depressor”)
* cyhyr gracilis (“gracilis muscle”)
* cyhyr hydredol (“longitudinal muscle”)
* cyhyr llygad (“eye muscle”)
* cyhyr maseter (“masseter muscle”)
* cyhyr pectoralis lleiaf (“pectoralis minor”)
* cyhyr pectoralis mwyaf (“pectoralis major”)
* cyhyr pedwarpen (“quadriceps”)
* cyhyr resbiradol (“respiratory muscle”)
* cyhyr rheoledig (“voluntary muscle”)
* cyhyr rhesog (“striated muscle”)
* cyhyr rhyngasennol (“intercostal muscle”)
* cyhyr sgerbydol (“skeletal muscle”)
* cyhyr solews (“soleus muscle”)
* cyhyr sy'n blino (“fatiguing muscle”)
* cyhyr sythu (“erector muscle”)
* cyhyr tibialis blaen (“tibialis anterior”)
* cyhyr triphen (“triceps”)
* cyhyr y galon (“cardiac muscle”)
* cyhyr y grimog (“shin muscle”)
* cyhyr-groenol (“musculocutaneous”)
* cyhyredd (“musculature”)
* cyhyrog (“muscular, strong, robust”)
* cyhyrol (“muscular, muscle”)
* cyhyrsgerbydol (“musculoskeletal”)
* cyhyryn (“small muscle (diminutive)”)
* gweithrediad cyhyr (“muscle action”)
* gwywo cyhyr (“muscle wasting”)
* prif gyhyr (“major muscle”)
* tynnu gyhyr (“to pull a muscle”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cyhyr, cehyr, cŷr”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# ثيل
## Arabic
### Etymology

Considered a variant of ذ ي ل (ḏ y l), "to hang", "to be pendent", "to be excess length", "a garment that trails along the ground"; the plant sense stemming from the meaning "to drag along the ground" as the plant extends rapidly that way.

### Noun

ثِيل or ثَيْل • (ṯīl or ṯayl) m
* sheath of a camel’s penis

#### Declension
### Noun

ثَيِّل or ثِيل • (ṯayyil or ṯīl) m
* Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon)
* quackgrass (Agropyron repens)
* Memphis grass (Cutandia memphitica)

#### Hypernyms

* نَجِيل (najīl)

#### Descendants

* → Middle Armenian: սիլ (sil)
* → Old Anatolian Turkish: ثیل (sil)
** Azerbaijani: sil
** Ottoman Turkish: ثیل (sil)
* → Persian: ثیل (sil)

### References

* Freytag, Georg (1830) “ثيل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 235–236
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “ثيل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 366–367
* Mandaville, James Paul (2011) Bedouin Ethnobotany. Plant Concepts and Uses in a Desert Pastoral World, Tuscon: University of Arizona Press, →ISBN, page 319
# یاره اوتی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From یاره (yara, “wound, injury”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

### Noun

یاره اوتی • (yara otu)
* St. John's wort, hypericum, any of several plants of the genus Hypericum, especially Hypericum perforatum

#### Descendants

* Turkish: yara otu

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “یاره”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 863
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “yara otu”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5216
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “یاره اوتی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2183
# 櫛風沐雨
## Chinese

| | | comb out; weed out, eliminate | wind; news; stylewind; news; style; custom; manner | bathe; cleanse; receive favours | rain |
| trad. (櫛風沐雨) | trad. (櫛風沐雨) | 櫛 | 風 | 沐 | 雨 |
| simp. (栉风沐雨) | simp. (栉风沐雨) | 栉 | 风 | 沐 | 雨 |
| Literally: “to be combed by the wind and bathed by the rain”. ||||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhìfēngmùyǔ, jiéfēngmùyǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ ㄈㄥ ㄇㄨˋ ㄩˇ, ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄈㄥ ㄇㄨˋ ㄩˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zit$^3$ fung$^1$ muk$^6$ jyu$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhìfēngmùyǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄈㄥ ㄇㄨˋ ㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhfongmùyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^4$-fêng$^1$-mu$^4$-yü$^3$
*** Yale: jr̀-fēng-mù-yǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhfengmuhyeu
*** Palladius: чжифэнмуюй (čžifɛnmujuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵ mu⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiéfēngmùyǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄈㄥ ㄇㄨˋ ㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiéfongmùyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: chieh$^2$-fêng$^1$-mu$^4$-yü$^3$
*** Yale: jyé-fēng-mù-yǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyefengmuhyeu
*** Palladius: цзефэнмуюй (czefɛnmujuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵ mu⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zit$^3$ fung$^1$ muk$^6$ jyu$^5$
*** Yale: jit fūng muhk yúh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzit$^8$ fung$^1$ muk$^9$ jy$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jid$^3$ fung$^1$ mug$^6$ yu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːt̚³ fʊŋ⁵⁵ mʊk̚² jyː¹³/

### Idiom

櫛風沐雨
* to travel and work despite harsh conditions

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 櫛 | 風 | 沐 | 雨 |
| しつ > しっ Jinmeiyō | ふう > ぷう Grade: 2 | もく Hyōgai | う Grade: 1 |
| kan'on | goon | goon | on'yomi |

### Noun

櫛(しっ)風(ぷう)沐(もく)雨(う) • (shippūmokū)
* (idiomatic) to work out in the wind and rain
# նոյեմբերյան
## Armenian
### Etymology

From նոյեմբեր (noyember) +‎ -յան (-yan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /nojembeˈɾjɑn/, [nojembeɾjɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /nojempeˈɾjɑn/, [nojempʰeɾjɑ́n]
* Hyphenation: նո‧յեմ‧բե‧րյան

### Adjective

նոյեմբերյան • (noyemberyan) (traditional orthography spelling նոյեմբերեան)
* November (attributive)
# izcepamos
## Latvian
### Participle

izcepamos
* locative plural masculine of izcepams

### Participle

izcepamos
* accusative plural masculine of izcepamais
# kráka
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse kráka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʰɹɔaː(ʰ)ka/
    Rhymes: -ɔɑːʰka

### Noun

kráka f (genitive singular kráku, plural krákur)
* crow

#### Derived terms

* felliskráka
* fútakráka
* heimakráka
* hermikráka
* hjaltakráka
* hjaltlandskráka
* hjákráka
* illveðurskráka
* kjøtkráka
* krákubein
* krákuber
* krákudansur
* krákudóttir
* krákudrýlur
* krákuegg
* krákufótur
* krákufuglur
* krákuglitur
* krákugull
* krákuhjarta
* krákuhælur
* krákukárn
* krákukjøt
* krákuklíggj
* krákuklór
* krákumál
* krákumánaður
* krákumáni
* krákunev
* krákungi
* krákupennur
* krákupippa
* krákureiður
* krákuspýggja
* krákuting
* krákuungi
* kuldakráka
* landkráka
* óveðurskráka
* skjálvtakráka
* tangakráka
* vatnkráka

### Anagrams

* Kraká

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse kráka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʰrauːka/
    Rhymes: -auːka

### Noun

kráka f (genitive singular kráku, nominative plural krákur)
* crow

#### Derived terms

* dvergkráka
* grákráka
* sveltur sitjandi kráka en fljúgandi fær

### Anagrams

* Kraká

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *krakǭ, a derivative of *krakōną, from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”).

### Noun

kráka f (genitive kráku, plural krákur)
* crow

#### Descendants

* Danish: krage
* Faroese: kráka
* Icelandic: kráka
* Norwegian Bokmål: kråke
* Norwegian Nynorsk: kråke
* Swedish: kråka

### See also

* krákr

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “kráka”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 250; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/250 Internet Archive]
# baang
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈʔaŋ/ [baˈʔaŋ]
* Hyphenation: ba‧ang

### Noun

bàang (Basahan spelling ᜊᜀᜅ᜔)
* burrow
    Synonym: lungib

#### Derived terms

* baangan
* magbaang

## Cebuano
### Etymology 1

Unknown.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbaʔaŋ/ [ˈba.ʔɐŋ]
* Hyphenation: ba‧ang

#### Verb

báang (Badlit spelling ᜊᜀᜅ᜔)
* to create landang from buri palm starch

#### Noun

baang
* the process of making landang

### Etymology 2

Unknown.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈʔaŋ/ [bɐˈʔaŋ]
* Hyphenation: ba‧ang

#### Verb

baáng (Badlit spelling ᜊᜀᜅ᜔)
* to stuff; to fill

### Anagrams

* abang, banag, banga

## Central Dusun
### Noun

baang
* river

## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

From Middle High German bange. Cognate with German bang, bange, Dutch bang.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baːŋ/
** Rhymes: -aːŋ

### Adjective

baang (masculine baangen, neuter baangt, comparative méi baang, superlative am baangsten)
* fearful, afraid, frightened

#### Related terms

* baangen

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈbaʔaŋ/ [ˈbaː.ʔɐŋ]
* Rhymes: -aʔaŋ
* Syllabification: ba‧ang

### Noun

baang (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜀᜅ᜔) (obsolete)
* beard
    Synonyms: balbas, bungot, gumi
    Mahabang lubha ang baang mo.Your beard is too long.

#### Derived terms

* baangin
* magkabaang

#### See also

* bigote
* bigotilyo
* misay
* yangot

### Further reading

* “baang”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “baang”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 87
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎ (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 103: “Barba) Baang (pp) el pelo q̃ naçe [en ella]”

### Anagrams

* gaban, banga, abang
# lliw
## Welsh

Picture dictionary :
lliw
coch
oren
melyn
gwyrdd
glas
fioled
du
brown
llwyd
gwyn :

### Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *lliw, from Proto-Celtic *līwos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₃y- (“bluish”). Cognate with Breton liv, Cornish liw, and, more distantly, with Old English slāh (“sloe”) and Latin liveo (“to have bluish colour”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɬɪu̯/
* Rhymes: -ɪu̯
* Homophone: llyw (South Wales)

### Noun

lliw m (plural lliwiau)
* colour
* paint, dye, colouring

#### Derived terms

* arlliw (“shade, hue”)
* cochliw (“ruddy”)
* cuddliw, ffugliw (“camouflage”)
* lliwio (“to colour, to dye”)
* lliwiog (“coloured, dyed”)
* minlliw (“lipstick”)
* rhosliw (“rosy”)
* trilliw (“tricolour”)

#### Related terms

* lliwydd (“painter, dyer”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Morris Jones, John (1913) A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 76 ix 1
# حذار
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the root ح ذ ر (ḥ ḏ r) on the فَعَالِ (faʕāli) scale used to form a special group of words known in Arabic as أَسْمَاء أَفْعَال (ʔasmāʔ ʔafʕāl). Compare شَتَّانَ (šattāna) and سُرْعَان (surʕān).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħa.ðaː.ri/

### Verb

حَذَارِ • (ḥaḏāri)
* (defective, transitive, intransitive) watch out! beware!
** a. 965 CE, Al-Mutanabbi, بِأَبِي الشُّمُوسُ الجَانِحَاتُ غَوَارِبَا (biʔabī š-šumūsu l-jāniḥātu ḡawāribā):سَلْ عَنْ شَجَاعَتِهِ وَزُرْهُ مُسَالِمًا وَحَذَارِ ثُمَّ حَذَارِ مِنْهُ مُحَارِبَاsal ʕan šajāʕatihī wa-zurhu musāliman wa-ḥaḏāri ṯumma ḥaḏāri minhu muḥāribāAsk of his bravery and visit him peacefully And beware, then beware of him as a fighter

#### Usage notes

The verb is defective and does not conjugate or receive case endings; it is used the same way with the same final vowels in all contexts.

### Noun

حِذَار • (ḥiḏār) m
* verbal noun of حَاذَرَ (ḥāḏara) (form III)
** a. 965 CE, Al-Mutanabbi, سِرْبٌ مَحَاسِنُهُ حُرِمْتُ ذَوَاتِهَا (sirbun maḥāsinuhu ḥurimtu ḏawātihā):هِبْتُ النِّكَاحَ حِذَارَ نَسْلٍ مِثْلِهَا حَتَّى وَفَرْتُ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ بَنَاتِهَاhibtu n-nikāḥa ḥiḏāra naslin miṯlihā ḥattā wa-fartu ʕalā n-nisāʔi banātihā(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# Lùnastal
## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* an Lùnasdal

### Etymology

From Old Irish Lugnasad (“Lammas”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈl̪ˠuːnəs̪t̪əl̪ˠ/

### Proper noun

an Lùnastal m (genitive Lùnastail)
* August (eighth month of the Gregorian calendar)
* Lammas

#### Usage notes

* Usually written with the definite article.

#### Derived terms

* Lùn (abbreviation)

### See also

* Faoilleach
* Gearran
* Màrt
* Giblean
* Cèitean
* Ògmhios
* Iuchar
* Lùnastal
* Sultain
* Dàmhair
* Samhain
* Dùbhlachd
# gourbi
## English
### Etymology

From French gourbi, from Arabic.

### Noun

gourbi (plural gourbis)
* A tent, hut or simple dwelling-place in North Africa, especially Algeria.

### Anagrams

* Burgio, rubigo

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Algerian Arabic قربي, from the root ق ر ب (q r b). Compare Arabic قُرْبَة (qurba), قُرْبَى (qurbā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡuʁ.bi/

### Noun

gourbi m (plural gourbis)
* (Algeria) gourbi
* (colloquial) shack, hovel

### Further reading

* “gourbi”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# izcepamā
## Latvian
### Participle

izcepamā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of izcepams

### Participle

izcepamā
* inflection of izcepamais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# panarium
## Latin
### Etymology

From pānis (“bread”) +‎ -ārium (“place for”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /paːˈnaː.ri.um/, [päːˈnäːriʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /paˈna.ri.um/, [päˈnäːrium]

### Noun

pānārium n (genitive pānāriī or pānārī); second declension
* a breadbasket

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).
$^1$Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

#### Derived terms

* pānāriolum

#### Related terms

* pānārius
* pānicellus
* pāniceus
* pānicium
* pānicoctārius
* pānifex
* pānifica
* pānificium
* pānis
* pānōsus

#### Descendants

* Catalan: paner
* English: pannier
* French: panier
** → Italian: paniere
* Neapolitan: panaro
* Occitan: panier
* Portuguese: paneiro
* Romanian: paner
* Sicilian: panaru
* Spanish: panero

### References

* “panarium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* panarium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* panarium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “panarium”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* panarium in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016