OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# праця
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian пра́ца (práca), from Old Polish praca, from Old Czech prácě, from Proto-Slavic *porťa.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [ˈprat͡sʲɐ]

### Noun

пра́ця • (prácja) f inan (genitive пра́ці, nominative plural пра́ці, genitive plural праць)
* work, labor

#### Derived terms

* працезда́тний (pracezdátnyj)
* працелю́бний (praceljúbnyj)
* працівни́к m (pracivnýk), працівни́ця f (pracivnýcja)

### References

* Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “праця”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “праця”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “праця”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# ebrieta
## Ido
### Etymology

ebria (“drunk”) +‎ -et-

### Adjective

ebrieta
* tipsy

#### Derived terms

* ebrieteso (“tipsiness”)
# horlojeto
## Ido
### Etymology

From horlojo (“clock”) +‎ -et-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /horloˈʒeto/, /horloˈd͡ʒeto/

### Noun

horlojeto (plural horlojeti)
* watch, timepiece

#### Derived terms

* posh-horlojeto (“pocketwatch”)
# herso
## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from French herse.

### Noun

herso (plural hersi)
* harrow; portcullis

#### Derived terms

* hersagar (“to harrow”)
# llen
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* llèn (archaic)

### Etymology

From Middle Welsh llenn, from Old Welsh lenn, from Proto-Brythonic *llenn, from Proto-Celtic *linnā (“cloak, veil”).
Cognate with Breton lenn, Cornish len, Irish leann, Gaulish linna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɬɛn/
* Rhymes: -ɛn

### Noun

llen f (plural llenni)
* curtain
* veil, screen, covering
    Synonym: gorchudd
* sheet

#### Usage notes

* Used in many compound words (see Derived terms) to indicate a sheet in a similar way to the suffix -eb.

#### Derived terms

* adlen (“awning”)
* amlen (“envelope”)
* amserlen (“timetable, schedule”)
* atodlen (“schedule (legislation)”)
* blodeulen (“bract”)
* breinlen (“charter, patent; diploma”)
* bwydlen (“menu”)
* cefnlen (“backdrop, backcloth”)
* ceislen (“application form”)
* cwymplen (“dropdown list/menu”)
* dan lenni'r nos (“under cover of darkness”)
* dewislen (“menu (computing)”)
* ffurflen (“form”)
* hysbyslen (“poster, handbill, placard”)
* mantolen (“balance sheet”)
* murlen (“curtain wall”)
* naidlen (“pop-up menu”)
* rhaglen (“programme, program”)
* taenlen (“spreadsheet”)
* uslen (“glume”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “llen”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 240
# tinneas goile
## Irish
### Noun

tinneas goile m (genitive singular tinnis ghoile, nominative plural tinnis ghoile)
* gastric trouble(s), digestive troubles, stomachache

#### Related terms

* tinneas bhéal an ghoile (“indigestion”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# báire
## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish báire.

### Pronunciation

* (Munster, Connacht) IPA: /ˈbˠɑːɾʲə/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈbˠæːɾʲə/

### Noun

báire m (genitive singular báire, nominative plural báirí)
* match, contest
* (hurling) match
* (sports) goal (score gained; target area)
    Synonyms: cúl, (target area) góraí
* shoal (of fish)
    Synonyms: rath, scoil

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
báire
báirí
vocative
a bháire
a bháirí
genitive
báire
báirí
dative
báire
báirí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an báire
na báirí
genitive
an bháire
na mbáirí
dative
leis an mbáire don bháire
leis na báirí :

#### Derived terms

* báireoir, cúl báire (“goalie”)
* buachaill báire (“playboy, trickster”)
* cailín báire (“tomboy”)
* poc báire (“stroke”)

#### Descendants

* →⇒ Yola: baaree

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 báire”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “báire”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* “goal”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
* “school”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
* “shoal”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
# Strongylocentrotus
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Strongylocentrotus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Strongylocentrotidae – certain sea urchins.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Deuterostomia – superphylum; Echinodermata – phylum; Echinozoa – subphylum; Echinoidea – class; Euechinoidea – subclass; Carinacea – infraclass; Echinacea – superorder; Echinoida – order; Strongylocentrotidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis – type species

### References

* Strongylocentrotus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Strongylocentrotus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Strongylocentrotus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# értelmű
## Hungarian
### Etymology

értelem (“sense, meaning”) +‎ -ű (adjective-forming suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈeːrtɛlmyː]
* Hyphenation: ér‧tel‧mű
* Rhymes: -myː

### Adjective

értelmű (not comparable)
* of …… meaning or sense
    Synonym: jelentésű
    Coordinate terms: (of … form, i.e. spelling) alakú, (of … pronunciation) ejtésű / kiejtésű
    átvitt értelmű ― of figurative sense
    azonos értelmű ― synonymous (literally, “of the same meaning)”)
    hasonló/rokon értelmű ― synonymous (literally, “of a similar meaning)”)
    különböző/eltérő értelmű ― of a different meaning
    mély értelmű megállapítás ― a profound statement
* -minded (of a particular mind, brain, or intellect)
    Synonyms: agyú, elméjű, észjárású, eszű, (in certain phrases) fejű, felfogású, gondolkodású, szellemű, tudatú
    csekély értelmű medvebocs ― a bear of little brain (literally, “a bearcub of meager intellect”)
* (law) to …… effect
    ellenkező értelmű megállapodás hiányában ― unless there is an agreement to the contrary [effect]

#### Derived terms

* egyértelmű (unambiguous, lit. “of one meaning”)
* kétértelmű (ambiguous, lit. “of two meanings”)
* többértelmű (ambiguous, lit. “of multiple meanings”)
* azonosértelműség
* egyértelműség
* kétértelműség
* rokonértelműség
* rokon értelmű
# individualisme
## Catalan
### Etymology

From individual +‎ -isme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [in.di.βi.ðu.əˈliz.mə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [in.di.vi.ðu.əˈliz.mə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [in.di.vi.ðu.aˈliz.me]
* Rhymes: -izme

### Noun

individualisme m (uncountable)
* individualism

#### Related terms

* individualista

#### Further reading

* “individualisme” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
Hyphenation: in‧di‧vi‧du‧a‧lis‧me

### Noun

individualisme n (uncountable)
* individualism

#### Antonyms

* collectivisme

#### Derived terms

* individualistisch

#### Related terms

* individu
* individualisering
* zelfstandigheid

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: individualisme

## French
### Etymology

From individuel +‎ -isme.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

individualisme m (plural individualismes)
* individualism

#### Related terms

* individualiste

### Further reading

* “individualisme”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed individual +‎ -isme, borrowed from Dutch individualisme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪn.di.vi.du.al.ˈɪs.mə/
* Rhymes: -mə, -ə
* Hyphenation: in‧di‧vi‧du‧al‧is‧mê

### Noun

individualismê (uncountable)
* individualism.

#### Related terms

* individu
* individual

### References

* ↑ Nicoline van der Sijs (2010) Nederlandse woorden wereldwijd [Dutch words worldwide]‎, Den Haag: Sdu Uitgevers, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “individualisme” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From individual +‎ -isme.

### Noun

individualisme (Jawi spelling اينديۏيدواليسمى, informal 1st possessive individualismeku, 2nd possessive individualismemu, 3rd possessive individualismenya)
* individualism

### Further reading

* “individualisme” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# korjuussa
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkorjuːsːɑ/, [ˈko̞rjuːs̠ːɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -orjuːsːɑ
* Hyphenation: kor‧juus‧sa

### Adverb

korjuussa (uncommon)
* (of state, figuratively) (being) stored or kept

#### Inflection

| →○ | illative | korjuuseen |
| ○ | inessive | korjuussa |
| ○→ | elative | – |

### Noun

korjuussa
* inessive singular of korjuu

#### Derived terms

* talvikorjuussa

### Further reading

* “korjuussa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# Giê-su
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* Giêsu, Giê Su, Giê-xu, Yêsu, Jêsus, Gia Tô, Gia-Tô, Gia-tô, Da Tô, Da-Tô, Da-tô

### Etymology

Partial orthographic borrowing from Italian Gesù or French Jésus. The purely phonetic transcription, Giê-xu, is used in Protestant translations.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ze˧˧ su˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [jej˧˧ sʊw˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [jej˧˧ sʊw˧˧]
* Phonetic spelling: giê xu

### Proper noun

Giê-su • (支秋)
* (biblical, Catholicism, Jehovah's Witnesses) Jesus
    (Đức) Giê-su Ki-tôJesus Christ
** (Can we date this quote?), “Tin Mừng theo Thánh Mát-thêu 1 [The Gospel According to Saint Matthew 1]”, in Kinh Thánh [The Holy Bible]:Đây là gia phả Đức Giê-su Ki-tô, con cháu vua Đa-vít, con cháu tổ phụ Áp-ra-ham:This is the genealogy of Jesus Christ, a descendant of King David and the patriarch Abraham:
** 2015 January 9, Trần Khai Sáng, “Tại Sao Tôi Khinh Tởm Đạo Chúa [Why I Detest Catholicism]”, in Sách hiếm [Rare Books]:Tôi đau lòng tột cùng và điên tiết khi chứng kiến cảnh vợ con mỗi lần ăn cơm phải làm dấu thánh giá cám ơn Chúa, trong khi có được những bữa ăn ngon là do vợ chồng tôi vất vã lao động mới có được; chứng kiến Chủ nhật hàng tuần vợ con phải ngoan ngoãn đi nhà thờ ca ngợi, mang ơn Chúa Giêsu, một tên tội phạm bị xử tử đóng đinh trên cây thập giá gần 2000 năm nay; chứng kiến cảnh ông bà già vợ suốt ngày lẫm bẩm đọc kinh những câu phi nghĩa: “Kính mừng Maria đầy ơn phước, đức Chúa Trời ở cùng bà, bà có phước lạ hơn mọi người nữ và Giêsu con lòng…”, “Lạy Cha chúng con ở trên trời, chúng con nguyện danh Cha cả sáng, xin Cha cho chúng con lương thực, hàng ngày…”.It pained and infuriated me to no end watching my wife and child cross themselves and thank God at mealtime, even though the good meals were earned by us working our asses off; watching them mindlessly go to church every Sunday, praise and be grateful to Jesus Christ, a criminal who was executed by crucifixion 2000 years ago; watching my parents-in-law mumble nonsensical prayers like “Blessed be the gracious Mary and the Heavenly Lord with her, for she gained more miraculous blessings than any woman and Jesus as her only son…,” or “Dear our Father in heaven, we pray in Your glorious name, so You grant us food every day…”

#### Derived terms

* Giêsu Maria
# mứt
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 蜜 (SV: mật). Doublet of mật.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [mɨt̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [mɨk̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [mɨk̚˦˥]

### Noun

mứt • (蜜)
* jam
    mứt dâu ― strawberry jam/mulberry jam
* a type of sweet that is often eaten during certain occasions (such as Tết)
    mứt gừng ― candied ginger

#### Derived terms

* bánh mứt
* kem mứt
# đe
## Bahnar
### Etymology

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɗeʔ ~ *ɗeh (“reflexive pronoun”); cognate with Khasi lade (“self”), Old Mon ḍeḥ (“3rd person pronoun”) and Central Nicobarese [Nancowry] dē-de (“self”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɗɛː/

### Pronoun

đe
* 3rd person indefinite pronoun
* someone

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From gdjȅ.

### Adverb

đȅ (Cyrillic spelling ђе̏)
* (regional, chiefly Montenegro) Alternative form of gdje

#### Synonyms

* gdjȅ (standard form)

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗɛ˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗɛ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗɛ˧˧]

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

(classifier cái) đe • (砥)
* anvil

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

đe • (𠴓)
* to warn, to threaten

##### Derived terms

* đe doạ
* đe loi
* đe nẹt
* răn đe
# liền
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 連 (SV: liên).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [liən˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [liəŋ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [liəŋ˨˩]

### Adjective

liền
* continuous; successive

#### See also

* đất liền
* liền kề

### Adverb

liền
* continuously; successively
* at once; immediately

#### See also

* liền tù tì
* mì ăn liền
# tơ
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [təː˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [təː˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [təː˧˧]

### Etymology 1

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 絲 (SV: ti).

#### Noun

tơ • (絲, 緦)
* silk (the raw material, not the finished fabric), thread

##### Derived terms

* tơ lụa
* tơ sợi
* tơ tằm

##### See also

* lụa

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

tơ
* (of young person, specially if female, of certain animals, informal) young, tender
    hiền như nai tơ ― gentle/virtuous as a fawn

##### Derived terms

* lông tơ
# bẩn
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* bửn

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓən˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓəŋ˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓəŋ˨˩˦]
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Adjective

bẩn • (𪷪, 𬇸, 𬉂)
* (Northern Vietnam) dirty; unclean; filthy
    Synonyms: dơ, nhớp
* (Northern Vietnam, colloquial) bad; mean; despicable
* (Central Vietnam) stingy; miserly

#### Derived terms

* ăn bẩn
* bẩn mình
* bẩn thẩn bần thần
* bẩn thỉu
* dơ bẩn
* keo bẩn
* nhơ bẩn
# nổi
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [noj˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [noj˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [noj˨˩˦]
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Vietic *ɗoːs (“to float”).

#### Verb

nổi • (浽, 挼, 妥, 汝, 𬈗, 餒, 𤃠)
* to float; to overfloat
* to rise; to develop
* to swell; to swell out; to appear
* (colloquial) to be popular
    Dạo này có bài nào nổi?What songs are popular these days?

##### See also

* chìm nổi
* chợ nổi
* chữ nổi
* nổi bật
* nổi cộm
* nổi danh
* nổi dậy
* nổi tiếng
* nổi trội
* sôi nổi
* trôi nổi

### Etymology 2

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 能 (“be able to; capable”, SV: năng).

#### Adverb

nổi
* in a difficult manner; barely
    Synonyms: được, xuể
    Em đâu có đi nổi.Well, I could barely walk.
# săn
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [san˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʂaŋ˧˧] ~ [saŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʂaŋ˧˧] ~ [saŋ˧˧]

### Adjective

săn • (粦, 噒, 𤜬)
* firm; solid; tense
* (obsolete) swift

#### Derived terms

* săn chắc

### Verb

săn • (𤜬, 𤞓, 獜, 𢕸, 蹸, 𤢈)
* to hunt; to hunt down
    thợ săn ― hunter
* (of animals) to prey (on)

#### Derived terms

* báo săn
* chó săn
* săn bắn
* săn bắt
* săn đón
* thợ săn
# ngữ
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ŋɨ˦ˀ˥]
* (Huế) IPA: [ŋɨ˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ŋɨ˨˩˦]

### Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from 禦.

#### Noun

ngữ
* (rare) tempo
* (rare) constraint; limit
** 1939, Phan Khôi, chapter XII, in Trở vỏ ra lửa:Từ việc ăn uống cho đến mua sắm áo-quần, sách-vở, giấy bút, lại những cái phí vặt, như đọc báo, xem xi-nê-ma, đều có ngữ nhất định, không được vượt qua.From food, clothes, books, pens and papers, to other minor expenses like newspapers and movies, all come with a cap in advance that should not be broken.

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

ngữ
* (derogatory) despicable fellow

### Etymology 3
#### Romanization

ngữ
* Sino-Vietnamese reading of 語

##### Derived terms

* bản ngữ
* chủ ngữ
* đa ngữ
* điệp ngữ
* đơn ngữ
* ngoại ngữ
* ngôn ngữ
* ngữ cảnh
* ngữ điệu
* ngữ hệ
* ngữ nghĩa
* ngữ pháp
* ngữ văn
* phương ngữ
* quốc ngữ
* sáo ngữ
* sinh ngữ
* tân ngữ
* thổ ngữ
* trung tâm ngữ
* từ ngữ
* vị ngữ
# tiền
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tiən˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [tiəŋ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tiəŋ˨˩]
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from 錢 (“money”). Doublet of chỉ.

#### Noun

tiền
* (money) money
    tiền túi ― one's own money

##### Derived terms

* tiền bạc
* tiền bo
* tiền mặt
* tiền nong
* tiền thưởng
* tiền trao cháo múc

### Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 前.

#### Prefix

tiền
* pre-
    Antonym: hậu
    kỉ Tiền Cambri ― the Precambrian
* (history, of a dynasty) early (used to distinguish similarly named dynasties)
    Antonym: hậu
    nhà/triều Tiền Lê ― the Early Lê dynasty

### See also

* tiên
* tiền bối
* tiền đề
* tiền đồ
* tiền lệ
* tiền nhân
* tiền sử
# ὑδάτων
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hy.dá.tɔːn/ → /yˈða.ton/ → /iˈða.ton/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hy.dá.tɔːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)yˈda.ton/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /yˈða.ton/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /yˈða.ton/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /iˈða.ton/

### Noun

ῠ̔δᾰ́των • (hŭdắtōn)
* genitive plural of ῠ̔́δωρ (hŭ́dōr)
# castaway
## English
### Etymology

Deverbal from cast away.

### Pronunciation

* (US) enPR: kăsʹtəwā IPA: /ˈkæs.tə.weɪ/
** Audio (US):(file)
* (UK) IPA: /ˈkɑːstəweɪ/, /ˈkæstəweɪ/

### Adjective

castaway (not comparable)
* Cast adrift or ashore; marooned.
    After the mutiny, the castaway ship's officers suffered a month at sea in the lifeboat.
* Shipwrecked.
    The storm left them castaway on an uninhabited island.
* Cast out; rejected or excluded from a group.

#### Translations
### Noun

castaway (plural castaways)
* (nautical) A shipwrecked sailor.
    Robinson Crusoe was a famous fictional castaway.
* A discarded person or thing.
    This old coat was a castaway in someone's trash.
* An outcast; someone cast out of a group or society.
    These homeless people are society's castaways.

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:outcast

#### Derived terms

* Blastaway
* Lostaway

#### Related terms

* cast away
# kê
## Mandarin
### Romanization

kê
* Nonstandard spelling of kê̄.

#### Usage notes

* Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ke˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [kej˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kej˧˧]

### Etymology 1

Cognate with Muong Bi kiêl.

#### Noun

(classifier cây, hạt) kê • (嵇, 稽)
* millet

### Etymology 2

Cognate with Muong Bi kêl.
Unrelated to Old Chinese 支 (OC *ke) (B-S).

#### Verb

kê • (計)
* to rest (a part of one's body) on something
    kê chân lên ghế ― to rest one's legs on a chair
* (furniture) to place; to arrange; to put

### Etymology 3

Sino-Vietnamese word from 稽.

#### Verb

kê
* (medicine) to prescribe

##### Synonyms

* (to prescribe): kê đơn

##### Derived terms

* kê đơn
# tuôn
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tuən˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [tuəŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tuəŋ˧˧]

### Verb

tuôn • (𣻆)
* (intransitive, of a substance) to spurt, to gush
    Nước suối tuôn ra.Water gushes from the spring.
    Mồ hôi tuôn ròng ròng.Sweat pours continuously.
    Nước mắt tuôn như mưa.Tears stream down like rainfall.
    Khói tuôn nghi ngút.A plume of smoke billows out.
* (intransitive, informal) to spew
    tuôn ra những lời thô bỉto spew vulgarities
* (transitive) to strip (to remove the thread or teeth from a screw, nut, or gear)
    Con vít bị tuôn rồi.The screw has become stripped.

#### Derived terms

* tuôn ren
* tuôn rơi
* tuôn trào

### References

* "tuôn" in Hồ Ngọc Đức, Free Vietnamese Dictionary Project (details)
# nghiền
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ŋiən˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ŋiəŋ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ŋiəŋ˨˩]

### Etymology 1

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 研 (“to grind”, SV: nghiên).

#### Verb

nghiền • (研, 硏, 硯, 𥒃)
* to grind; to crush; to pound
* (colloquial) to cram; to swot

##### Derived terms

* nghiền ngẫm

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

nghiền
* (Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) Alternative form of nghiện (“to be addicted (to); to give oneself up (to)”)
# nghiệm
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 驗 (“to examine”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ŋiəm˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ŋiəm˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ŋim˨˩˨]

### Verb

nghiệm
* to realize something after thinking thoroughly
* (only in compounds) to consider

#### See also

* chiêm nghiệm
* hiệu nghiệm
* khám nghiệm
* khảo nghiệm
* kiểm nghiệm
* kinh nghiệm
* linh nghiệm
* nghiệm thu
* thí nghiệm
* thử nghiệm
* thực nghiệm
* trải nghiệm
* trắc nghiệm
* ứng nghiệm

### Noun

nghiệm
* (mathematics) a zero (value of a function’s independent variables when the value of the function is zero)
# tạng
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 臟.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [taːŋ˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [taːŋ˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [taːŋ˨˩˨]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Noun

tạng
* (only in compounds) innards, viscera
* (colloquial) body shape, body form

#### See also

* ngũ tạng
# pháo
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 炮.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [faːw˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [faːw˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [faːw˦˥]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Noun

pháo
* firecrackers
(classifier khẩu, cỗ) pháo
* a cannon
    Synonyms: cà nông, đại bác
** 1953, Hoàng Vân (lyrics and music), “Hò Kéo Pháo [Cannon-Heaving Song]”‎performed by Trần Chất & the Men's Choir of the General Department of Politics:Hò dô ta nào! Kéo pháo ta vượt qua đèo! Hò dô ta nào! Kéo pháo ta vượt qua núi!Yo heave-we-ho! Heave our cannons across the passes! Yo heave-we-ho! Heave our cannons over the mountains!
(classifier con) pháo
* (xiangqi) cannon, a piece labeled with the characters 砲 / 炮 (pháo, black) and 炮 (red)

#### Derived terms

* đạn pháo
* pháo đài
* pháo hoa

#### Descendants

* → Tai Dam: ꪠ꪿ꪱꪫ
# quên
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Cognate with Muong Bi quiềnh.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kwen˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [kwen˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [wəːn˧˧]

### Verb

quên • (涓, 悁, 捐, 㳙, 𫺴)
* to forget

#### Usage notes

Not to be confused with quen (“to be familiar with; to know”), which sounds especially similar in the Northern dialects.

#### See also

* bỏ quên
* được chim bẻ ná, được cá quên nơm
* lãng quên
* luống quên
* ngủ quên
* nguôi quên
* nhãng quên
* nói đâu quên đấy
* phụ nghĩa quên tình
* quên bẵng
* quên béng
* quên khuấy
* quên lãng
* quên lửng
* quên mình
# thạo
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tʰaːw˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [tʰaːw˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tʰaːw˨˩˨]

### Adjective

thạo • (𫶱, 𬚁, 𬚎)
* proficient, skilled, experienced

#### See also

* giỏi
* thành thạo
* thông thạo
# xối
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [soj˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [soj˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [soj˦˥]

### Verb

xối • (㵊, 洷, 𣻇, 𣾽, 𤂬, 𩄶)
* to pour down

#### Derived terms

* máng xối