# 麥芽糖
## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* 麥芽糖 (食品) (Written Standard Chinese)
* 麥芽糖 (Cantonese)
* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): màiyátáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄞˋ ㄧㄚˊ ㄊㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mak$^6$ ngaa$^4$ tong$^{4-2}$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ma̍k-ngà-thòng / ma̍k-mà-thòng
* Northern Min (KCR): mà-ngâ-dông
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): be̍h-gê-thn̂g / be̍eh-gêe-thn̂g
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$maq-nga$_6$-daon$_6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: màiyátáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄞˋ ㄧㄚˊ ㄊㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: màiyátáng
*** Wade–Giles: mai$^4$-ya$^2$-tʻang$^2$
*** Yale: mài-yá-táng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mayyatarng
*** Palladius: майятан (majjatan)
*** Sinological IPA : /maɪ̯⁵¹ jä³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mak$^6$ ngaa$^4$ tong$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: mahk ngàh tóng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mak$^9$ ngaa$^4$ tong$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: meg$^6$ nga$^4$ tong$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐk̚² ŋaː²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ma̍k-ngà-thòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: mag nga$^ˇ$ tong$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: mag$^6$ nga$^2$ tong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /mak̚⁵ ŋa¹¹ tʰoŋ¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ma̍k-ngà-thòng / ma̍k-mà-thòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: mag nga$^ˇ$ tong$^ˇ$ / mag ma$^ˇ$ tong$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: mag$^6$ nga$^2$ tong$^2$ / mag$^6$ ma$^2$ tong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /mak̚⁵ ŋa¹¹ tʰoŋ¹¹/, /mak̚⁵ ma¹¹ tʰoŋ¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: mà-ngâ-dông
*** Sinological IPA : /ma⁴² ŋa³³ tɔŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Taichung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: be̍h-gê-thn̂g
*** Tâi-lô: be̍h-gê-thn̂g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: beqge'tngg
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /be(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ ɡe²³⁻³³ tʰŋ̍²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /be(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ ɡe²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰŋ̍²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhao'an)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: be̍eh-gêe-thn̂g
*** Tâi-lô: be̍eh-gêe-thn̂g
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$maq-nga$_6$-daon$_6$
*** MiniDict: mah$^入$ nga$^去$ daon$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$maq-nga$_3$-daan$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /maʔ¹¹ ŋa²² dɑ̃²³/

#### Noun

麥芽糖
* malt syrup; maltose (confectionary)

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 麥芽糖 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 麥芽糖 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 麥芽糖 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 麥芽糖 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 當當兒糖 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 糖餳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 穀糖 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 麥芽兒糖 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 麥芽糖, 麻糖 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 麥芽糖 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 麥芽糖 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 麥芽糖 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 麥芽糖 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 麥芽糖 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 熬糖 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 麥芽糖 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 麥芽糖 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 麥芽糖 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 麥芽糖 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 麥芽糖 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 麥芽糖 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 麥芽糖 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 麥芽糖 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 麻糖 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 糖餳, 餳 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 麥芽糖 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 麥芽糖, 麥芽 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 麥芽糖, 芽油 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 麥芽膏 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 麥芽膏 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 麥芽膏 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 麥仔膏, 麥膏 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 麥芽糖 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 麥芽膏 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 麥芽膏 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 麥芽膏 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 麥仔膏 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 麥芽 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 麥芽膏, 麥芽糖 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 麥芽膏 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 麥芽膏 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 麥芽膏 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 麥芽膏 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 米糖 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 麥生 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 麥生 |
| Southern Min | Nan'ao (Houzhai) | 麥生 |
| Southern Min | Nan'ao (Yun'ao) | 麥生 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 麥生, 麥生糖 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 麥生, 麥生糖 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 麥芽糖 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 麥芽糖 |
| Waxiang | Yuanling (Shaojiwan) | 白糖 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 餳糖, 麥芽糖 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 餳糖 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 飴糖, 餳糖, 麥芽糖 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 餳糖 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 餳糖 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 餳糖 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 餳糖 |

### Pronunciation 2

| | | malt; maltose | sugar; sweets; candy |
| trad. (麥芽糖/麥芽醣) | trad. (麥芽糖/麥芽醣) | 麥芽 | 糖/醣 |
| simp. (麦芽糖) | simp. (麦芽糖) | 麦芽 | 糖 |
* 麥芽糖 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 麥芽醣 (Cantonese)
* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): màiyátáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄞˋ ㄧㄚˊ ㄊㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mak$^6$ ngaa$^4$ tong$^4$ / mak$^6$ ngaa$^4$ tong$^{4-2}$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ma̍k-ngà-thòng / ma̍k-mà-thòng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: màiyátáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄞˋ ㄧㄚˊ ㄊㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: màiyátáng
*** Wade–Giles: mai$^4$-ya$^2$-tʻang$^2$
*** Yale: mài-yá-táng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mayyatarng
*** Palladius: майятан (majjatan)
*** Sinological IPA : /maɪ̯⁵¹ jä³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mak$^6$ ngaa$^4$ tong$^4$ / mak$^6$ ngaa$^4$ tong$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: mahk ngàh tòhng / mahk ngàh tóng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mak$^9$ ngaa$^4$ tong$^4$ / mak$^9$ ngaa$^4$ tong$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: meg$^6$ nga$^4$ tong$^4$ / meg$^6$ nga$^4$ tong$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐk̚² ŋaː²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/, /mɐk̚² ŋaː²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ma̍k-ngà-thòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: mag nga$^ˇ$ tong$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: mag$^6$ nga$^2$ tong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /mak̚⁵ ŋa¹¹ tʰoŋ¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ma̍k-ngà-thòng / ma̍k-mà-thòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: mag nga$^ˇ$ tong$^ˇ$ / mag ma$^ˇ$ tong$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: mag$^6$ nga$^2$ tong$^2$ / mag$^6$ ma$^2$ tong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /mak̚⁵ ŋa¹¹ tʰoŋ¹¹/, /mak̚⁵ ma¹¹ tʰoŋ¹¹/

#### Noun

麥芽糖
* (biochemistry) maltose

##### Derived terms

* 異麥芽糖 / 异麦芽糖 (yìmàiyátáng)
* 麥芽糖酶 / 麦芽糖酶 (màiyátángméi)
* 麥芽糖醇 / 麦芽糖醇 (màiyátáng chún)

##### Descendants

* → Japanese: 麦芽糖(ばくがとう) (bakugatō)
* → Korean: 맥아당(麥芽糖) (maegadang)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 麥 | 芽 | 糖 |
| ばく Hyōgai | が Grade: 4 | とう Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi |||
For pronunciation and definitions of 麥芽糖 – see the following entry. :
| 【麦芽糖ばくがとう】 | [noun] (biochemistry) maltose |
(This term, 麥芽糖, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 麥 | 芽 | 糖 |

### Noun

麥芽糖 • (maegadang) (hangeul 맥아당)
* hanja form of 맥아당 (“maltose”)