OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Schach
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German schāch, from Arabic شاه (šāh), from Classical Persian شاه (šāh), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /⁠šāh⁠/), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /⁠xšāyaθiya⁠/, “king”). Doublet of Check, Schah, and Scheck.
Oriental words were usually borrowed into Middle High German through Italian or Old French. Therefore the final /x/ is remarkable, because this sound was replaced with /k/ in Italian scacco, Old French échec. There are two possible explanations for this: Either the word was borrowed directly from Arabic during the early Crusades, or it was borrowed through Middle Dutch schaec and the -ch goes back to artificial reproduction of the High German consonant shift (as happened in several other words).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃax/
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ax

### Noun

Schach n (strong, genitive Schachs, plural Schachs)
* chess (game)
* check (chess situation in which the king is directly threatened)

#### Derived terms

* Blitzschach
* Damenschach
* Dauerschach
* Doppelschach
* Reiseschach
* Schachanleitung
* Schachaufgabe
* Schachbrett
* Schachbuch
* Schachclub
* Schachfibel
* Schachfigur
* Schachgebot
* Schachgenie
* Schachgroßmeister
* Schachklub
* Schachländerkampf
* Schachmannschaft
* schachmatt
* Schachmeister
* Schachmeisterschaft
* Schacholympiade
* Schachpartie
* Schachproblem
* Schachspiel
* Schachspieler
* Schachsport
* Schachtisch
* Schachturnier
* Schachuhr
* Schachweltmeister
* Schachweltmeisterschaft
* Schachwettkampf
* Schachzug
* Schmachmatt
* Schnellschach
* Simultanschach
* Steckschach
* Vierschach

#### Descendants

* → Russian: шах (šax)
** → Armenian: շախ (šax)
* → Hungarian: sakk
* → Luxembourgish: Schach
* → Romanian: șah
* → Swedish: schack
** → Finnish: shakki, šakki

### Noun

Schach m (strong, genitive Schachs, plural Schachs or Schache)
* Obsolete form of Schah (“Persian or, by extension, other Oriental ruler”).

### Further reading

* “Schach” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Schach” in Duden online

## Hunsrik
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃax/

### Noun

Schach n
* chess
    Schach spiele.To play chess.

### Further reading

* Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “Schach”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 138

## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

From German Schach, from Classical Persian شاه (šāh), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /⁠šāh⁠/), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /⁠xšāyaθiya⁠/, “king”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃɑχ/
* Rhymes: -ɑχ

### Noun

Schach n (uncountable)
* chess

#### Derived terms

* Schachbriet

### See also

Chess pieces in Luxembourgish · Schachfiguren (Schach + Figuren) (layout · text) :
| Kinnek | Damm | Tuerm | Leefer | Sprénger | Bauer |

### Further reading

* Schach in the Lëtzebuerger Online Dictionnaire
# retorika
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch retorica, from Latin rhētorica, from Ancient Greek ῥητορική (rhētorikḗ), feminine form of ῥητορικός (rhētorikós, “concerning public speech”), from ῥήτωρ (rhḗtōr, “public speaker”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /retoˈrika/
* Rhymes: -ka, -a
* Hyphenation: ré‧to‧ri‧ka

### Noun

rétorika (plural retorika-retorika)
* rhetoric
** The art of using language, especially public speaking, as a means to persuade.
** Meaningless language with an exaggerated style intended to impress.

#### Alternative forms

* rétorik (Standard Malay)

#### Related terms

* retorik
* retoris

### References

* ↑ Nicoline van der Sijs (2010) Nederlandse woorden wereldwijd‎, Den Haag: Sdu Uitgevers, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “retorika” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /retǒrika/
* Hyphenation: re‧to‧ri‧ka

### Noun

retòrika f (Cyrillic spelling рето̀рика)
* (uncountable) rhetoric

#### Declension
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish retórica.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɾeˌtoɾiˈka/ [ɾɛˌt̪oː.ɾɪˈxa]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: re‧to‧ri‧ka

### Noun

retóriká (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜆᜓᜇᜒᜃ)
* rhetoric
    Synonym: sayusay

#### Related terms

* retoriko
* retorikal
# ampula
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin ampulla. Doublet of ampul.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [amˈpu.la]
* Hyphenation: am‧pu‧la

### Noun

ampula (plural ampula-ampula)
* ampulla,
** (anatomy, biology, zoology) the dilated end of a duct.
** (botany) the spongiole of a root.

#### Related terms

* ampul

### Further reading

* “ampula” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

ampula f (Cyrillic spelling ампула)
* ampoule
# plum blossom
## English
### Etymology

See plum and blossom.

### Noun

plum blossom (plural plum blossoms)
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see plum,‎ blossom.
* A tree, Prunus mume, native to East Asia bearing an apricot-like fruit; the Japanese apricot or Chinese plum.
    Synonyms: meihua, mei-hua, ume, Japanese plum
** 1993, Craig Clunas, Art in China‎, page 173:The one hundred poems and images of flowering plum blossoms published in book form c.1238 by Song Boren [92] make up the earliest Chinese illustrated book where the pictures are meant as objects of aesthetic appreciation in their own right
* The blossom of the tree.
** 2020 January 16, “Japanese Plum”, in Japan Guide‎:The plum is associated with the start of spring, because plum blossoms are some of the first blossoms to open during the year. In most areas of Japan, including Tokyo, they typically flower in February and March.

#### Related terms

* apple blossom
* apricot blossom
* cherry blossom
* orange blossom
* peach blossom

#### Translations
### Further reading

* plum blossom on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Otzenhausenerinnen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔt͡sn̩ˈhaʊ̯zn̩əʁɪnən]
* Hyphenation: Ot‧zen‧hau‧se‧ne‧rin‧nen

### Noun

Otzenhausenerinnen f pl
* plural of Otzenhausenerin
# cloruro
## Galician
### Noun

cloruro m (plural cloruros)
* (chemistry) chloride

### Further reading

* “cloruro” in DIGALEGO - Dicionario de Galego, Ir Indo 2004, Xunta de Galicia 2013.
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “cloruro”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kloˈru.ro/
* Rhymes: -uro
* Hyphenation: clo‧rù‧ro

### Etymology 1

From cloro (“chlorine”) +‎ -uro.

#### Noun

cloruro m (plural cloruri)
* (chemistry) chloride

##### Derived terms

* bicloruro
* cloruro di allile
* cloruro di alluminio (“aluminium chloride”)
* cloruro di ammonio
* cloruro di bario
* cloruro di benzile
* cloruro di calcio (“calcium chloride”)
* cloruro di litio
* cloruro di magnesio (“magnesium chloride”)
* cloruro di metilene
* cloruro di polivinile
* cloruro di potassio
* cloruro di sodio (“sodium chloride”)
* cloruro di vinile
* tricloruro

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

cloruro
* first-person singular present indicative of clorurare

## Spanish
### Etymology

From cloro +‎ -uro.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kloˈɾuɾo/ [kloˈɾu.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -uɾo
* Syllabification: clo‧ru‧ro

### Noun

cloruro m (plural cloruros)
* (chemistry) chloride

#### Derived terms

* cloruro de calcio
* cloruro de sodio
* tetracloruro

### Further reading

* “cloruro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# solfuro
## Italian
### Etymology

From solfo (“sulfur”) +‎ -uro.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /solˈfu.ro/
* Rhymes: -uro
* Hyphenation: sol‧fù‧ro

### Noun

solfuro m (plural solfuri)
* sulfide

#### Derived terms

* bisolfuro
* solfuro di carbonio
* solfuro di diidrogeno
* solfuro di ferro
* solfuro di idrogeno
* solfuro di mercurio
* solfuro di piombo
* solfuro di potassio
* solfuro di sodio (“sodium sulfide”)
* solfuro di zinco
* trisolfuro
# dropi
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdropɪ]
* Rhymes: -opɪ
* Homophone: dropy
* Hyphenation: dro‧pi

### Noun

dropi m pl
* nominative/vocative plural of drop
    Synonym: dropové

## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse dropi, from Proto-Germanic *drupô.

### Noun

dropi m (genitive singular dropa, plural dropar)
* drop
* a small amount of liquid, especially a drink

#### Derived terms

* blóðsdropi
* dropasteinur
* døggdropi
* mjólkardropi
* nasadropi
* regndropi
* sveittadropi
* vatndropi

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse dropi, from Proto-Germanic *drupô.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtrɔːpɪ/
    Rhymes: -ɔːpɪ

### Noun

dropi m (genitive singular dropa, nominative plural dropar)
* drop
* droplet
    Synonym: smádropi
* small amount of liquid, especially a drink; sip

#### Derived terms

* agnardropi
* áfengisdropi
* ástardropi
* bensíndropi
* blekdropi
* blóðdropi
* blóðsdropi
* brennivínsdropi
* brjóstdropaglas
* brjóstdropi
* daggardropi
* dauðadropar
* dreyradropi
* dropadeili
* dropadrjúgur
* dropafall
* dropaglas
* dropahljóð
* dropahlussa
* dropakast
* dropalaga
* dropalagaður
* dropalyfta
* dropalögg
* dropalögun
* dropamyndun
* dropasamur
* dropaselur
* dropasilungur
* dropaskil
* dropasmitun
* dropasteinkerti
* dropasteinslögun
* dropasteinsmyndun
* dropasæll
* dropatal
* dropateljari
* dropavarinn
* dropavökvun
* eiturdropi
* feitardropi
* fitudropi
* hringdropi
* hunangsdropi
* kamfórudropi
* kerlingardropi
* kvikudropi
* lekadropi
* ljósdropi
* lýsisdropi
* méldropi
* mjólkurdropi
* olíudropi
* rakadropi
* regndropi
* ropasteinn
* sítrónudropi
* smádropi
* tíu dropar, tíu dropa

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Verb

dropi
* (non-standard since 2012) past participle of drypa

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *drupô. Compare Old English dropa, Old High German troffo, tropfo. Related to (and probably ultimately derived from) the verb drjúpa (“to drip; to bow (one’s head)”).

### Noun

dropi m
* drop

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: dropi
* Faroese: dropi
* Norwegian: drope
* Old Swedish: drupi, dropi
** Swedish: droppe
* Old Danish: dropæ
** Danish: dråbe
** ⇒ Old Danish: drypæl
*** Danish: drøbel (“uvula”)

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “dropi”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdrɔ.pi/
* Rhymes: -ɔpi
* Syllabification: dro‧pi

### Etymology 1

From drop +‎ -i.

#### Adjective

dropi (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) bustard
    Synonym: dropiowy

##### Related terms

* dropiasty
* dropiaty
* dropiarz

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

dropi m animal
* genitive plural of drop

##### Alternative forms

* dropiów

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

dropi
* third-person singular present of dropić

### Further reading

* dropi in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dropi in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# draosda
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Adjective

draosda
* lewd, smutty, obscene, prurient

#### Derived terms

* draosdachd (“lewdness, smut, obscenity”)

#### See also

* baois (“lewdness, lust”)
* baoiseach (“lewd, lustful”)
* baoiseachd (“lewdness, lust”)
* drùis (“lechery, licentiousness, lust”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# kilogramm
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian килогра́мм (kilográmm).

### Noun

kilogramm
* kilogram
    Synonym: kilo

#### Declension
### References

* Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎, Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
* “kilogramm”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Estonian
### Etymology

kilo- +‎ gramm

### Noun

kilogramm
* kilogram

### Further reading

* “kilogramm”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009

## Hungarian
### Etymology

kilo- +‎ gramm

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkiloːɡrɒmː]
* Hyphenation: ki‧lo‧gramm
* Rhymes: -ɒmː

### Noun

kilogramm (plural kilogrammok)
* kilogram
    Synonym: kiló

#### Derived terms

* kg (abbreviation)
* kilogrammnyi
* kilogrammos

### Further reading

* kilogramm in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# patrono
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Derived from Latin patronus, from pater (“father”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [paˈtrono]
* Rhymes: -ono
* Hyphenation: pa‧tro‧no

### Noun

patrono (accusative singular patronon, plural patronoj, accusative plural patronojn)
* (history) patron, protector (one who protects or supports)
* sponsor, donor (wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.)
* (religion) patron saint
    Sankta Jozefo estas la patrono de la ĉarpentistoj.Saint Joseph is the patron saint of carpenters.
    Je la tago de mia sankta patrono.On the day of my patron saint.

#### Derived terms

* patrona
* patronado
* patroneco
* patroni

## Interlingua
### Noun

patrono (plural patronos)
* template

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin patrōnus (“patron”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈtrɔ.no/
* Rhymes: -ɔno
* Hyphenation: pa‧trò‧no

### Noun

patrono m (plural patroni, feminine patrona)
* patron saint
    Synonym: santo patrono

### Noun

patrono m (plural patroni)
* patron, supporter, protector

### Noun

patrono m (plural patroni, feminine patronessa)
* benefactor, patron

#### Derived terms

* patronale
* patronato
* patronessa
* patronimico

### Anagrams

* antropo-, partono, portano

## Latin
### Noun

patrōnō
* dative/ablative singular of patrōnus

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin patrōnus. Doublet of patrão and padrão.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /paˈtɾõ.nu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /paˈtɾõ.nu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /paˈtɾo.no/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɐˈtɾo.nu/
* Hyphenation: pa‧tro‧no

### Noun

patrono m (plural patronos)
* (religion) patron saint (saint who protects a specific place, group of people or profession)
    Synonyms: padroeiro, orago
* patron (one who protects or supports)
* (Ancient Rome) patron (master who had freed his slave but still retained some paternal rights over him)

#### Related terms

* pai

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin patrōnus. Doublet of padrón.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈtɾono/ [paˈt̪ɾo.no]
* Rhymes: -ono
* Syllabification: pa‧tro‧no

### Noun

patrono m (plural patronos, feminine patrona, feminine plural patronas)
* patron (one who protects and supports)
    Synonym: patrón
* owner of a house where someone is a guest
* employer
    Synonym: empleador
* master
    Synonyms: patrón, amo
* (religion) patron saint
    Synonyms: santo patrón, santo patrono

### Further reading

* “patrono”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# пепел
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From Old Church Slavonic пепелъ (pepelŭ), попелъ (popelŭ), from Proto-Slavic *pepelъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɛpɛɫ]

### Noun

пе́пел • (pépel) f or m (relational adjective пе́пелен)
* ash, ashes

#### Usage notes

* Declension as a masculine noun is archaic or dialectal.

#### Declension

$^1$Rare.
$^1$Rare.
$^1$Rare.

## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pepelъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɛpɛɫ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

пепел • (pepel) m or f (relational adjective пепелен)
* ash, cinder

#### Declension

(Masculine declension)
(Feminine declension)

#### Derived terms

* испепели pf (ispepeli)
* пепелав (pepelav)
* пепелар m (pepelar)
* пепеларка f (pepelarka)
* пепеларник m (pepelarnik)
* пепелиште n (pepelište)
* пепелник m (pepelnik)
* пепелница f (pepelnica)
* пепелниче n (pepelniče)
* пепелосан (pepelosan)
* пепелосаност f (pepelosanost)
* пепелосува impf (pepelosuva)
* пеплиште n (peplište)
* пеплосан (peplosan)
* пеплосаност f (peplosanost)
* сивопепелав (sivopepelav)
* спепели pf (spepeli)
* спепелува impf (spepeluva)

### Further reading

* “пепел” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
* “пепел” in Официјален дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Oficijalen digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − makedonski.gov.mk (in Macedonian)
* пепел in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)

## Russian
### Alternative forms

* пе́пелъ (pépel) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pepelъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpʲepʲɪɫ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

пе́пел • (pépel) m inan (genitive пе́пла, nominative plural пе́плы, genitive plural пе́плов, relational adjective пе́пельный)
* (usually uncountable) ash, ashes
    Synonym: зола́ (zolá)

#### Related terms

* испепели́ть (ispepelítʹ)
* испепелять (ispepeljatʹ)
* пепели́ще (pepelíšče)
* пепельник (pepelʹnik)
* пе́пельница (pépelʹnica)
* пепельный (pepelʹnyj)

### Further reading

* пепел in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
# Jaromír
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjaromiːr]

### Proper noun

Jaromír m anim
* a male given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Jaromír”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “Jaromír”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjarɔmiːr/

### Proper noun

Jaromír m pers (genitive singular Jaromíra, nominative plural Jaromírovia, declension pattern of chlap)
* a male given name

#### Derived terms

* Jarino, Jarinko
* Jaro, Jarko
* Jaruško
* Miro, Mirko

### Further reading

* “Jaromír”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# лоза
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *loza.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɫoˈza]

### Noun

лоза́ • (lozá) f (relational adjective ло́зов)
* grapevine
* vine, trellis vine

#### Declension
### References

* “лоза”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “лоза”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *loza.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɫɔza]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ло‧за
* Rhymes: -ɔza

### Noun

лоза • (loza) f (plural лози, relational adjective лозов, diminutive лозичка or лозица, augmentative лозиште)
* vine
* lineage, family tree

#### Derived terms

* лозанка f (lozanka)
* лозар m (lozar)
* лозарски (lozarski)
* лозарство n (lozarstvo)
* лозина f (lozina)
* лозиште n (lozište)
* лозница f (loznica)
* се лози impf (se lozi)

### See also

* грозд m (grozd)
* грозје n (grozje)

### References

* “лоза” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

## Old Church Slavonic
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *loza.

### Noun

лоза • (loza) f
* vine

#### Declension
### References

* “лоза”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2025

## Old East Slavic
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *lozà.

### Noun

лоза́ (lozá) f
* vine

#### Declension

Accent paradigm c.

#### Descendants

* Belarusian: лаза́ (lazá)
* Russian: лоза́ (lozá)
* Ukrainian: лоза́ (lozá)

### Further reading

* Zaliznyak, Andrey A. (2019) “лоза́”, in Древнерусское ударение: Общие сведения и словарь [Old East Slavic accent: General Information and Dictionary] (in Russian), 2nd, expanded and revised edition, Moscow: Publishing House “YASK”, →DOI, →ISBN, page 178

## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *loza.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɫɐˈza]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -a

### Noun

лоза́ • (lozá) f inan (genitive лозы́, nominative plural ло́зы, genitive plural лоз)
* vine
* rod, switch (thin, flexible stick)

#### Derived terms

* лозня́к (loznják)

### Anagrams

* зола́ (zolá)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lozà.

### Noun

лоза f (Latin spelling loza)
* vine
* stem
* lineage

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “лоза”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
* “лоза”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɫɔˈza]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

лоза́ • (lozá) f inan (genitive лози́, nominative plural ло́зи, genitive plural ліз)
* willow, osier

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “лоза”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
# alkalom
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From the obsolete alk (“conformity, adaptation, adjustment to something”) +‎ -alom (noun-forming suffix). The original stem is probably related to Hungarian alkot (“to create”) and alku (“deal”), and it may also be related to Hungarian olt (“to vaccinate”), which may derive from Proto-Uralic *alɜ- (“to add/fasten to something, fit”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɒlkɒlom]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: al‧ka‧lom
* Rhymes: -om

### Noun

alkalom (plural alkalmak)
* occasion, opportunity, chance
    Synonyms: lehetőség, esély
* occasion (the time when something happens)
    Synonym: esemény
* time, occasion, instance, occurrence (see also the examples at alkalommal)
    Synonyms: íz(ben), (after the numeral stem) -szor/-szer/-ször, (less commonly) eset
* event, meeting, session (of a group or community)
    Synonyms: találkozó, ülés, összejövetel

#### Derived terms

* alkalmanként
* alkalmas
* alkalmasint
* alkalmatlan
* alkalmaz
* alkalmi
* alkalomszerű
* alkalomadtán
* munkaalkalom
* versenyalkalom
* alkalmat ad
* alkalmat nyújt
* alkalom szüli a tolvajt
* elszalasztja az alkalmat
* él az alkalommal
* felhasználja az alkalmat
* kap az alkalmon
* kihasználja az alkalmat
* megragadja az alkalmat

#### Related terms

* alkat
* alkonyodik, alkony
* alkot
* alkuszik
* olt (dubious)

### References

* ↑ alkalom in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
* ↑ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN
* ↑ Entry #1721 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

### Further reading

* alkalom in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* alkalom in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).