# اداره
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic إِدَارَة (ʔidāra, “management, administration”).

### Noun

اداره • (idâre) (definite accusative اداره‌یی (idâreyi), plural اداره‌لر (idâreler))
* circulation, rotation, revolution, the act of moving in a circle, or in a course, which brings the moving body to the place where its motion began
    Synonyms: چرخ (çarh), دوران (deverân), دوره (devre)
* administration, management, the use of resources combined with planning, leadership and execution skills to achieve predetermined goals
    Synonym: سیاست (siyâset)
* economy, thrift, frugality, parsimony, sparingness, the quality or characteristic of using the fewest resources or money, avoiding waste
    Synonym: تصرف (tasarruf)
* savings, something (usually money) that is saved, particularly money that has been set aside for the future and usually deposited in a bank

#### Derived terms

* اداره ایتمك (idâre etmek, “to manage, administer”)
* اداره ایله كچنمك (idâre ile geçinmek, “to live economically”)
* اداره صندوغی (idâre sandığı, “savings bank”)
* اداره فتیلی (idâre fitili, “economical wick”)
* اداره مأموری (idâre meʼmuri, “administrative agent”)
* اداره ییلی (idâre yılı, “year of poverty”)
* اداره‌جی (idâreci, “economist”)
* اداره‌خانه (idârehâne, “executive office”)
* اداره‌سز (idâresiz, “lacking in economy or management”)
* اداره‌لو (idâreli, “economical”)
* مجالس اداره (mecâlis-i idâre, “administrative councils”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: idare
* → Armenian: իտարէ (itarē), իդա̈րա̈ (idärä)

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “اداره”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 25
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “idare1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2092
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “idâre”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 488
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اداره”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 61
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Circumducere”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 183
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “اداره”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 110
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “idare”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اداره”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 48

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic إِدَارَة (ʔidāra).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔi.ðɑː.ˈɾa]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪ.d̪ɑː.ɾǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪ.d̪ɑː.ɾǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɪ.d̪ɑː.ɾǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔi.d̪ɔː.ɾǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔe.d̪ɒː.ɹé]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔi.d̪ɔ.ɾǽ]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

| Dari | اداره |
| Iranian Persian | اداره |
| Tajik | идора |
اداره • (edâre)
* office (a building or room where clerical or professional duties are performed)
    Synonym: (more common) دفتر (daftar)
* administration (of public affairs) (the act of administering the services rendered or duties assumed)
    اداره امور عمومی ― edâre-ye omur-e 'omumi ― public administration
    اداره کردن ― edâre kardan ― to manage, run, be in charge of
* bureau, agency, administration (an official body that administers)
** directorate (an agency headed by a director, usually a subdivision of a major government department)
** office (a major administrative division, notably in certain governmental administrations)

#### Related terms

* اداره کردن (edâre kardan)
* اداره پست (edâre-ye post)

#### Descendants

* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: इदारा (idārā)
    Urdu: ادارہ (idārā)

#### See also

* مدیریت (modiriyyat, “(the process or act of) managing, administering; management, administration”)