OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# σπίρτο
## Greek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian spirito with silencing of the unaccented [i], from Latin spiritus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspiɾ.to/
* Hyphenation: σπίρ‧το

### Noun

σπίρτο • (spírto) n (plural σπίρτα)
* match (stick)
* (figurative) very clever
    expressions: σπίρτο μοναχό! (spírto monachó!, “truly clever! absolute genius!”)
* (colloquial, folksy) spirit, surgical spirit as of liquor

#### Related terms

* σπιρτάδα f (spirtáda)
* σπιρτόζικα (spirtózika, adverb)
* σπιρτόζικος (spirtózikos, adjective)
* σπιρτόζος (spirtózos, adjective)
* σπιρτόκουτο n (spirtókouto, “matchbox”)
* σπιρτόξυλο n (spirtóxylo, “match stick; very thin”)

#### Descendants

* → Egyptian Arabic: سبرتو (sebérto)

### See also

* In Katharevousa: πυρεῖον (pureîon, “match”), original ancient sense: "firestick"

### References

* ↑ σπίρτο, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language

### Further reading

* σπίρτο - Charalambakis, Chistoforos et al. (2014) Χρηστικό λεξικό της νεοελληνικής γλώσσας (Christiko lexiko tis Neoellhnikis Glossas) [A Practical dictionary of Modern Greek language] (in Greek) Athens: Academy of Athens. (online since 2023 - abbreviations - symbols)
* σπίρτο on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# Adalold
## Old Saxon
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Adalold
* a male given name

#### References

* Dr. Heyne, Moritz. Altniederdeutsche Eigennamen aus dem neunten bis elften Jahrhundert, 1.
# オ

| オ | U+30AA, &#12458; KATAKANA LETTER O |
| ← ォ [U+30A9] | Katakana | カ → [U+30AB] |
| ㋔ | U+32D4, &#13012; CIRCLED KATAKANA O |
| ← ㋓ [U+32D3] | Enclosed CJK Letters and Months | ㋕ → [U+32D5] |
| ｵ | U+FF75, &#65397; HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER O |
| ← ｴ [U+FF74] | Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms | ｶ → [U+FF76] |

## Japanese
### Etymology

Simplified in the Heian period from the man'yōgana kanji 於, taken from the left part of the character and the first and third strokes are combined into a line.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [o̞]
* Audio:(file)

### Syllable

オ • (o)
* The katakana syllable オ (o). Its equivalent in hiragana is お (o). It is the fifth syllable in the gojūon order; its position is ア行オ段 (a-gyō o-dan, “row a, section o”).

#### Usage notes

The katakana syllabary is used primarily for transcription of foreign language words into Japanese and the writing of gairaigo (loan words), as well as to represent onomatopoeias, technical and scientific terms, and the names of plants, animals, and minerals. It is also occasionally used in some words for emphasis, or to ease reading; katakana may be preferred for words becoming buried in the text if they are written under their canonical form in hiragana. Names of Japanese companies, as well as certain Japanese language words such as colloquial terms, are also sometimes written in katakana rather than the other systems. Formerly, female firstnames would often be written in katakana.

#### See also

* (Katakana) 片仮名; アァ, イィ, ウゥヴ, エェ(𛀀), オォ, カヵガ, キギ, クㇰグ, ケヶゲ, コ𛅕 (𛅕)ゴコ゚, サザ, シㇱジ, スㇲズ, セゼ, ソゾ, タダ, チヂ, ツッヅ, テデ, トㇳド, ナ, ニ, ヌㇴ, ネ, ノ, ハㇵバパ, ヒㇶビピ, フㇷブプ, ヘㇸベペ, ホㇹボポ, マ, ミ, ムㇺ, メ, モ, ヤャ, 𛄠 (𛄠), ユュ, エ/𛄡 (𛄡), ヨョ, ラㇻラ゚, リㇼリ゚, ルㇽル゚, レㇾレ゚, ロㇿロ゚, ワヮヷ, ヰ𛅤 (𛅤)ヸ, 𛄢 (𛄢), ヱ𛅥 (𛅥)ヹ, ヲ𛅦 (𛅦)ヺ, ン𛅧 (𛅧), ー, ヽ, ヾヿ
* (Southern Min additional) ウ̅ゥ̅, オ̅, カ̣,キ̣, ク̣, ケ̣, コ̣, サ̅サ̣̅, セ̅セ̣̅, ソ̅ソ̣̅, タ̣, チ̣, チ̅チ̣̅, ツ̣ツ̅ツ̣̅, テ̣, ト̣, パ̣, ピ̣, プ̣, ペ̣, ポ̣, 𚿰𚿷, 𚿱𚿸, 𚿲𚿺, 𚿳𚿻, 𚿵𚿽, 𚿶𚿾,
# kwartelkoning
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of kwartel +‎ koning.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʋɑr.təl.koː.nɪŋ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: kwar‧tel‧ko‧ning

### Noun

kwartelkoning m (plural kwartelkoningen, diminutive kwartelkoninkje n)
* corncrake (Crex crex)

### Further reading

* kwartelkoning on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# excidio
## Latin
### Etymology 1

From excīdō +‎ -iō.

#### Noun

excīdiō f (genitive excīdiōnis); third declension
* destruction, destroying
    Synonyms: dēstrūctiō, excidium, lētum, ruīna, pestis, dēmōlītiō, vāstātiō, devāstātiō, perniciēs, perditiō, exitium
** c. 190 BCE, Plautus, Curculio 534:Non ego nunc mediocri incedo iratus iracundia, / sed eapse illa qua excidionem facere condidici oppidis.

##### Declension

Third-declension noun.

### Etymology 2

See excidium.

#### Noun

excidiō
* dative/ablative singular of excidium

### References

* “excidio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* excidio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# ꦥꦭꦁ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Affixed ꦲꦭꦁ (alang) +‎ ꦥ- (pa-), inherited from Old Javanese palaṅ (“crossbeam”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.laŋ/
* Rhymes: -laŋ
* Hyphenation: pa‧lang

### Noun

ꦥꦭꦁ (palang)
* bar, barrier, cross

#### Derived terms

* ꦏꦼꦥꦭꦁ (kepalang)
* ꦥꦭꦔꦤ꧀ (palangan)
* ꦥꦼꦥꦭꦁ (pepalang)
* ꦩꦭꦔꦏꦺ (malangaké)
* ꦩꦭꦔꦶ (malangi)
* ꦥꦭꦁꦱꦸꦭꦁ (palang sulang)

### Further reading

* “palang” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# waal
## Yola
### Alternative forms

* wull, well, wel
* vella (before consonant)

### Etymology

From Middle English wal, wulle, well, from Old English wel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /waːl/, /wʊl/, /wɛl/, /vɛlə/
* Homophone: wul

### Adverb

waal
* well
** 1867, “ABOUT AN OLD SOW GOING TO BE KILLED”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 3, page 106:A plaauge apan Portheare! Hea'de luther me waal,A plague upon Porter, he'd hide me well,

#### Derived terms

* welkome

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 76
# υπάρχω
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ὑπάρχω (hupárkhō, “to begin, to exist”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈpar.xo/
* Hyphenation: υ‧πάρ‧χω

### Verb

υπάρχω • (ypárcho) (past υπήρξα, passive —)
* to exist, be, live
    Σκέφτομαι, άρα υπάρχω. ― Skéftomai, ára ypárcho. ― I think, therefore I am.
    Έντονη ανησυχία υπάρχει για το μέλλον. ― Éntoni anisychía ypárchei gia to méllon. ― There is great concern for the future.
    Ο θείος μου υπήρξε πρόεδρος του σωματείου. ― O theíos mou ypírxe próedros tou somateíou. ― My uncle was association president.
    Μήπως υπάρχει βιβλιοπωλείο εδώ κοντά; ― Mípos ypárchei vivliopoleío edó kontá? ― Is there a bookshop near here?

#### Coordinate terms

* compare with: είμαι (eímai, “to be”) and υφίσταμαι (yfístamai, “to subsist”)

#### Related terms

* ανύπαρκτος (anýparktos, “nonexistent”, adjective)
* ανυπαρξία f (anyparxía, “nonexistence”)
* αυθύπαρκτος (afthýparktos, “self-contained”, adjective)
* αυθυπαρξία f (afthyparxía, “self-existence”)
* ενυπάρχω (enypárcho, “to exist inside”)
* προϋπάρχω (proÿpárcho, “to preexist”)
* συνυπάρχω (synypárcho, “to coexist”)
* υπαρκτικός (yparktikós, “existential”, adjective)
* υπαρκτός (yparktós, “existing”, adjective)
* ύπαρξη f (ýparxi, “existence”)
* υπαρξισμός m (yparxismós, “existentialism”)
* and see: αρχή f (archí, “beginning; authority”)
# tutsak
## Turkish
### Etymology

Ottoman Turkish توتساق. From tutmak (“to hold”). Cognate with Azerbaijani dustaq.

### Noun

tutsak (definite accusative tutsağı, plural tutsaklar)
* prisoner
* slave

#### Synonyms

* esir

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tutsak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “توتساق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1251
# archive
## English
### Etymology

First appears c. 1603 in a translation by Philemon Holland. From French archive(s), from Latin archīvum, from Ancient Greek ἀρχεῖον (arkheîon, “town hall”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɑːkaɪv/
** Audio (Received Pronunciation):(file)
* (General American) enPR: är'kīv', IPA: /ˈɑɹkaɪv/
** Audio (General American):(file)
* (General Australian) IPA: /ˈaː.kɑɪv/
* Hyphenation: ar‧chive

### Noun

archive (plural archives)
* A place for storing earlier, and often historical, material. An archive usually contains documents (letters, records, newspapers, etc.) or other types of media kept for historical interest.
* The material so kept, considered as a whole (compare archives).
    His archive of Old High German texts is the most extensive in Britain.
* (ecology) Natural deposits of material, regarded as a record of environmental changes over time.
    soil archive
    peat archive

#### Derived terms

* archival (adjective)
* archivation
* archive box
* archiving
* archivism
* archivist
* archivization
* bioarchive
* cryoarchive
* de-archive
* e-archive
* national archive
* subarchive
* unarchive

#### Translations
### Verb

archive (third-person singular simple present archives, present participle archiving, simple past and past participle archived)
* (transitive) To place (something) into an archive.
    Synonym: archivize
    I was planning on archiving the documents from 2001.

#### Derived terms

* archivability
* archivable
* archival (noun)
* rearchive
* self-archive
* self-archiving
* unarchive

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Varchie

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aʁ.ʃiv/
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

From archives.

#### Noun

archive f (plural archives)
* (rare) an item in an archive, a document kept for historical interest
* (rare) singular of archives

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

archive
* inflection of archiver:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “archive”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* chavire, chaviré

## Spanish
### Verb

archive
* inflection of archivar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# ナ

| ナ | U+30CA, &#12490; KATAKANA LETTER NA |
| ← ド [U+30C9] | Katakana | ニ → [U+30CB] |
| ㋤ | U+32E4, &#13028; CIRCLED KATAKANA NA |
| ← ㋣ [U+32E3] | Enclosed CJK Letters and Months | ㋥ → [U+32E5] |
| ﾅ | U+FF85, &#65413; HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER NA |
| ← ﾄ [U+FF84] | Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms | ﾆ → [U+FF86] |

## Japanese
### Etymology

Simplified in the Heian period from the man'yōgana kanji 奈.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [na̠]

### Syllable

ナ • (na)
* The katakana syllable ナ (na). Its equivalent in hiragana is な (na). It is the twenty-first syllable in the gojūon order; its position is ナ行ア段 (na-gyō a-dan, “row na, section a”).

#### Usage notes

The katakana syllabary is used primarily for transcription of foreign language words into Japanese and the writing of gairaigo (loan words), as well as to represent onomatopoeias, technical and scientific terms, and the names of plants, animals, and minerals. It is also occasionally used in some words for emphasis, or to ease reading; katakana may be preferred for words becoming buried in the text if they are written under their canonical form in hiragana. Names of Japanese companies, as well as certain Japanese language words such as colloquial terms, are also sometimes written in katakana rather than the other systems. Formerly, female firstnames would often be written in katakana.

#### See also

* (Katakana) 片仮名; アァ, イィ, ウゥヴ, エェ(𛀀), オォ, カヵガ, キギ, クㇰグ, ケヶゲ, コ𛅕 (𛅕)ゴコ゚, サザ, シㇱジ, スㇲズ, セゼ, ソゾ, タダ, チヂ, ツッヅ, テデ, トㇳド, ナ, ニ, ヌㇴ, ネ, ノ, ハㇵバパ, ヒㇶビピ, フㇷブプ, ヘㇸベペ, ホㇹボポ, マ, ミ, ムㇺ, メ, モ, ヤャ, 𛄠 (𛄠), ユュ, エ/𛄡 (𛄡), ヨョ, ラㇻラ゚, リㇼリ゚, ルㇽル゚, レㇾレ゚, ロㇿロ゚, ワヮヷ, ヰ𛅤 (𛅤)ヸ, 𛄢 (𛄢), ヱ𛅥 (𛅥)ヹ, ヲ𛅦 (𛅦)ヺ, ン𛅧 (𛅧), ー, ヽ, ヾヿ
* (Southern Min additional) ウ̅ゥ̅, オ̅, カ̣,キ̣, ク̣, ケ̣, コ̣, サ̅サ̣̅, セ̅セ̣̅, ソ̅ソ̣̅, タ̣, チ̣, チ̅チ̣̅, ツ̣ツ̅ツ̣̅, テ̣, ト̣, パ̣, ピ̣, プ̣, ペ̣, ポ̣, 𚿰𚿷, 𚿱𚿸, 𚿲𚿺, 𚿳𚿻, 𚿵𚿽, 𚿶𚿾,
# cứu vãn
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 救 and 挽.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kiw˧˦ vaːn˦ˀ˥]
* (Huế) IPA: [kɨw˨˩˦ vaːŋ˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kɨw˦˥ vaːŋ˨˩˦] ~ [kɨw˦˥ jaːŋ˨˩˦]

### Verb

cứu vãn
* to save, to rescue
    cứu vãn tình thế ― to save the situation
** 1999, Bùi Thiết, “5b”, in Đối thoại sử học, NXB Thanh Niên, page 74:[…] những tư tưởng và biện pháp quyết liệt hơn nhằm cứu vãn chế độ phong kiến trên đà suy tàn […] […] more drastic ideas and measures to rescue the declining feudal regime […]
# 在得
## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zai$^4$ de$^6$
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: zai$^4$ de$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sai̯⁴⁵ tɤ̞²⁴/

#### Verb

在得
* (Xiang) ought to; should (used as an auxiliary verb)
* (Xiang) to be worth; to merit; to deserve; to be worthy of

##### Synonyms

* (ought to):
* 合該 / 合该 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 好通 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 宜 (yí)
* 徑須 / 径须 (jìngxū) (literary)
* 應 / 应 (yīng)
* 應當 / 应当 (yīngdāng)
* 應該 / 应该 (yīnggāi)
* 會 / 会 (literary)
* 會須 / 会须 (huìxū) (literary)
* 理合 (lǐhé) (literary)
* 理應 / 理应 (lǐyīng)
* 理當 / 理当 (lǐdāng)
* 當 / 当 (literary)
* 直須 / 直须 (zhíxū) (literary)
* 相應 / 相应 (xiāngyīng) (archaic)
* 該 / 该 (gāi)
* 該當 / 该当 (gāidāng)
* (to be worth): 值得 (zhídé)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): zai$^6$ dêg$^8$
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zai$^6$ dêg$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsăi te̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sai³⁵⁻¹¹ tek̚⁴/

#### Verb

在得
* (Teochew) how (expressing possibility)
** 1999, 陈四文, 陈四文讲古——只知其一，不知其二‎:
       a$^1$ iou$^1$ a$^1$ ia$^5$ oi$^6$, gai$^5$ zui$^2$ geng$^1$ li$^1$ zio$^2$ dua$^7$, gai$^5$ ang$^5$ li$^1$ zio$^2$ soi$^3$, keng$^3$ zai$^6$ dêg$^8$ lou$^7$? bho$^5$ biang$^3$ mih$^4$! [Peng'im]
       Old Master, the water jar is so big, but the earthern pot is so small, how can it be possible to put one in the other? It can't be done.

#### See also

* 在生
# ꦥꦱ꧀ꦛꦶ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese paṣṭi (“fixed, decided”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pas.ʈi/
* Rhymes: -ʈi
* Hyphenation: pas‧thi

### Adjective

ꦥꦱ꧀ꦛꦶ (pasthi)
* certain, definite, sure;
* assertive, clear, decisive, firm, resolute.

#### Derived terms

* ꦩꦼꦱ꧀ꦛꦶ (mesthi)

#### Descendants

* → Malay: pasti
** > Indonesian: pasti (inherited)

### Further reading

* “pasthi” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# σκάφος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From σκάπτω (skáptō, “to dig”) +‎ -ος (-os). Compare, for more, σκῠ́φος (skŭ́phos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ská.pʰos/ → /ˈska.ɸos/ → /ˈska.fos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ská.pʰos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈska.pʰos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈska.ɸos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈska.fos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈska.fos/

### Noun

σκᾰ́φος • (skắphos) n (genitive σκᾰ́φεος); third declension
* (nautical) hull of a ship
* (in general) ship itself
* (anatomy) hollow of the external ear

#### Derived terms

* σκᾰ́φῐον (skắphĭon)
* σκᾰφῐ́ς (skăphĭ́s)
* σκᾰφοπᾰ́κτων (skăphopắktōn)
* σκᾰφόπλωρος (skăphóplōros)

#### Descendants

* Greek: σκάφος (skáfos)
* → Italian: scafo

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “σκάπτω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1342

### Further reading

* “σκάφος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* σκάφος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette

## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek σκάφος (skáphos, “boat, vessel”).

### Noun

σκάφος • (skáfos) n (plural σκάφη)
* craft, ship
    Synonym: (large vessel) πλοίο (ploío)
    Synonym: (small vessel) βάρκα (várka)
    Synonym: (yatch) θαλαμηγός (thalamigós)
    Synonym: (aeronautical) αεροσκάφος (aeroskáfos)
* hull
    Synonyms: κουφάρι (koufári), (learned) κύτος (kýtos), (loosely) σκαρί (skarí)

#### Derived terms

* αεροσκάφος n (aeroskáfos, “aircraft”)
* αποβατικό σκάφος n (apovatikó skáfos, “landing craft”)
* βαθυσκάφος n (vathyskáfos, “bathyscaphe”)
# sociability
## English
### Etymology

From Middle French sociabilité, from Latin sociābilis.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

sociability (countable and uncountable, plural sociabilities)
* The skill, tendency or property of being sociable or social, of interacting well with others.
    He was a true introvert, and his sociability lagged behind others of his age in the school.
# pursuit
## English
### Alternative forms

* poursuit (obsolete)
* pursuite (obsolete)
* pursiut (obsolete)

### Etymology

Old French poursuite, from the verb porsuir (“to pursue”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /pə(ɹ)ˈsjuːt/, /pɜː(ɹ)-/, /-ʃuːt/
** Audio (UK):(file)
* (US) IPA: /pɜːɹˈsuːt/
** Audio (US):(file)
* (General Australian) IPA: /pəˈʃʉːt/, /pəˈsʉːt/
* (Canada) IPA: /pɜːɹˈs(j)uːt/, /pəɹ-/, /-sɪu̯t/
* (Wales) IPA: /pɜː(ɹ)ˈsɪu̯t/, /pə(ɹ)-/
* Rhymes: -uːt
* Hyphenation: pur‧suit

### Noun

pursuit (countable and uncountable, plural pursuits)
* The act of pursuing.
    Synonym: pursual
    Unremitting pursuit of wealth doesn't bring happiness, particularly if successful.
** 1921, Ben Travers, chapter 2, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:Mother […] considered that the exclusiveness of Peter's circle was due not to its distinction, but to the fact that it was an inner Babylon of prodigality and whoredom, from which every Kensingtonian held aloof, except on the conventional tip-and-run excursions in pursuit of shopping, tea and theatres.
** 2011 September 27, Alistair Magowan, “Bayern Munich 2-0 Man City”, in BBC Sport:Not only were Jupp Heynckes' team pacey in attack but they were relentless in their pursuit of the ball once they had lost it, and as the game wore on they merely increased their dominance as City wilted in the Allianz Arena.
** 2023 May 8, Charles Hugh Smith, Once Trust Has Been Lost, There's No Going Back‎:The erosion of trust doesn't require intent, it only requires the blind pursuit of self-interest above all else.
* A hobby or recreational activity, done regularly.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:hobby, Thesaurus:activity
* (cycle racing) A discipline in track cycling where two opposing teams start on opposite sides of the track and try to catch their opponents.
* (law, obsolete) prosecution
** 1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain; […], London: […] Iohn Williams […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=I to XI):That pursuit for tithes ought, and of ancient time did pertain to the spiritual court.

#### Derived terms

* curve of pursuit, pursuit curve
* fresh pursuit
* give pursuit
* hot pursuit
* individual pursuit
* in pursuit
* pursuit plane
* team pursuit

#### Related terms

* pursue

#### Translations
### Further reading

* pursuit on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# リ

| リ | U+30EA, &#12522; KATAKANA LETTER RI |
| ← ラ [U+30E9] | Katakana | ル → [U+30EB] |
| ㋷ | U+32F7, &#13047; CIRCLED KATAKANA RI |
| ← ㋶ [U+32F6] | Enclosed CJK Letters and Months | ㋸ → [U+32F8] |
| ﾘ | U+FF98, &#65432; HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER RI |
| ← ﾗ [U+FF97] | Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms | ﾙ → [U+FF99] |

## Japanese
### Etymology

Simplified in the Heian period from the man'yōgana kanji 利.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾʲi]
* Audio:(file)

### Syllable

リ • (ri)
* The katakana syllable リ (ri). Its equivalent in hiragana is り (ri). It is the fortieth syllable in the gojūon order; its position is ラ行イ段 (ra-gyō i-dan, “row ra, section i”).

#### Usage notes

The katakana syllabary is used primarily for transcription of foreign language words into Japanese and the writing of gairaigo (loan words), as well as to represent onomatopoeias, technical and scientific terms, and the names of plants, animals, and minerals. It is also occasionally used in some words for emphasis, or to ease reading; katakana may be preferred for words becoming buried in the text if they are written under their canonical form in hiragana. Names of Japanese companies, as well as certain Japanese language words such as colloquial terms, are also sometimes written in katakana rather than the other systems. Formerly, female firstnames would often be written in katakana.

#### See also

* (Katakana) 片仮名; アァ, イィ, ウゥヴ, エェ(𛀀), オォ, カヵガ, キギ, クㇰグ, ケヶゲ, コ𛅕 (𛅕)ゴコ゚, サザ, シㇱジ, スㇲズ, セゼ, ソゾ, タダ, チヂ, ツッヅ, テデ, トㇳド, ナ, ニ, ヌㇴ, ネ, ノ, ハㇵバパ, ヒㇶビピ, フㇷブプ, ヘㇸベペ, ホㇹボポ, マ, ミ, ムㇺ, メ, モ, ヤャ, 𛄠 (𛄠), ユュ, エ/𛄡 (𛄡), ヨョ, ラㇻラ゚, リㇼリ゚, ルㇽル゚, レㇾレ゚, ロㇿロ゚, ワヮヷ, ヰ𛅤 (𛅤)ヸ, 𛄢 (𛄢), ヱ𛅥 (𛅥)ヹ, ヲ𛅦 (𛅦)ヺ, ン𛅧 (𛅧), ー, ヽ, ヾヿ
* (Southern Min additional) ウ̅ゥ̅, オ̅, カ̣,キ̣, ク̣, ケ̣, コ̣, サ̅サ̣̅, セ̅セ̣̅, ソ̅ソ̣̅, タ̣, チ̣, チ̅チ̣̅, ツ̣ツ̅ツ̣̅, テ̣, ト̣, パ̣, ピ̣, プ̣, ペ̣, ポ̣, 𚿰𚿷, 𚿱𚿸, 𚿲𚿺, 𚿳𚿻, 𚿵𚿽, 𚿶𚿾,
# grebenom
## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

grȅbenom (Cyrillic spelling гре̏беном)
* instrumental singular of greben
# ALPR
## English
### Noun

ALPR (countable and uncountable, plural ALPRs)
* (US, law enforcement, uncountable) Initialism of automated/automatic license plate recognition.
    Synonym: (UK) ANPR
** 2021, Kate Crawford, chapter 6, in Atlas of AI […] , →ISBN:California-based Vigilant […] has partnered with a range of governments in Texas, California, and Georgia to provide their police with a suite of ALPR systems to use on patrol, along with access to Vigilant's database.
* (US, law enforcement, countable) Initialism of automated/automatic license plate reader.
** 2023 February 13, Chad Marlow & Jay Stanley, “How to Pump the Brakes on Your Police Department’s Use of Flock’s Mass Surveillance License Plate Readers”, in ACLU‎:We don’t find every use of ALPRs objectionable. For example, we do not generally object to using them to check license plates against lists of stolen cars, for AMBER Alerts, or for toll collection, provided they are deployed and used fairly and subject to proper checks and balances, such as ensuring devices are not disproportionately deployed in low-income communities and communities of color, and that the “hot lists” they are run against are legitimate and up to date.

#### Related terms

* LPR (license plate recognition)

### Anagrams

* LARP, larp
# kitin
## Finnish
### Noun

kitin
* genitive singular of kitti

### Anagrams

* itkin, tinki

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch chitine, from French chitine.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkitɪn]
* Hyphenation: ki‧tin
* Rhymes: -tɪn, -ɪn, -n

### Noun

kitin (uncountable)
* (zoology) chitin (polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in arthropod and fungi)

#### Derived terms

* berkitin

### Further reading

* “kitin” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.