OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# корумпований
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔrʊmˈpɔʋɐnei̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Participle

корумпо́ваний • (korumpóvanyj)
* passive adjectival past participle of корумпува́ти impf or pf (korumpuváty)

#### Declension
### Adjective

корумпо́ваний • (korumpóvanyj) (abstract noun корумпо́ваність)
* corrupt
    Synonym: прода́жний (prodážnyj)

#### Related terms

* корумпува́ти impf or pf (korumpuváty)
* корумпува́тися impf or pf (korumpuvátysja)
* корупці́йний (korupcíjnyj)
* кору́пція f (korúpcija)

### Further reading

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2016), “корумпований”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 7 (кварта́л – кя́хтинський), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “корумпований”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “корумпований”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “корумпований”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “корумпований”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ᄋᆢ드레
## Jeju
### Etymology

Cognate with Korean 여드레 (yeodeure).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽jɒtɨle⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [jɒdɨɾe]
* Phonetic hangul: [ᄋᆢ드레]

### Noun

ᄋᆢ드레 (yawdeure)
* eight days
# 가달
## Jeju
### Etymology

From Proto-Koreanic *katoL (“something forked or split from each other”).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽katal⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [ka̠da̠ɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [가달]

### Noun

가달 (gadal)
* leg

## Korean
### Etymology

This word is part of a family of related terms with a core meaning of "split". The ancestral root form appears to have been *가ᄃᆞ *kato- or similar, with some forms undergoing intervocalic lenition and some not. Related forms include 갈래 (gallae, “strand, fork, division”), 가달 (gadal, “something split from each other”), 가닥 (gadak, “strand, long thin object”), and 가르다 (gareuda, “to split, to sort out”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ka̠da̠ɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [가달]

### Noun

가달 • (gadal)
* a very ferocious person
* (originally Hamgyong, now North Korea) anything split from each other
* (Gangwon) branch

#### Synonyms

* (branch): (standard Korean) 가닥 (gadak)
# 가리
## Jeju
### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽kali⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [ka̠ɾi]
* Phonetic hangul: [가리]

### Etymology 1

Of native Jeju origin.

#### Noun

가리 (gari)
* time
* an occasion; the time when...

##### Alternative forms

* ᄀᆞ리 (gawri)

##### Synonyms

* (time): 시갠 (sigaen)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

가리 (gari)
* opportunity
# 가림
## Jeju
### Etymology

Of native Jeju origin.

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽kalim⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [ka̠ɾim]
* Phonetic hangul: [가림]

### Noun

가림 (garim)
* mass of noodles

### Counter

가림 (garim)
* mass of noodles
# 가부간
## Jeju
### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽kapukan⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [ka̠buɡa̠n]
* Phonetic hangul: [가부간]

### Noun

가부간 (gabugan)
* a household; a family
# 가죽감티
## Jeju
### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽kat͡ɕukkamtʰi⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [ka̠d͡ʑuk̚k͈a̠mtʰi]
* Phonetic hangul: [가죽깜티]

### Noun

가죽감티 (gajukgamti)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 강월동
## Jeju
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 江月洞.

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽kaŋwəltoŋ⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [ka̠ŋwəɭdoŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [강월동]

### Proper noun

강월동 (gang'woldong)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 갱규부리다
## Jeju
### Etymology

From 갱규 (gaenggyu) +‎ 부리다 (burida).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽kæŋkjupulita⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [kæŋɡjubuɾida̠] ~ [keŋɡjubuɾida̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [갱규부리다/겡규부리다]

### Verb

갱규부리다 (gaenggyuburida)
* to mislead others with a lie and a bad trick
# 거무룽ᄒᆞ다
## Jeju
### Alternative forms

* 거므스름ᄒᆞ다 (geomeuseureumhawda)

### Etymology

Cognate with Korean 거무스름하다 (geomuseureumhada).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽kəmuluŋhɒta⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [kəmuɾuŋɦɒda̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [거무룽ᄒᆞ다]

### Adjective

거무룽ᄒᆞ다 (geomurunghawda)
* (to be) dark-colored
# 검질
## Jeju
### Etymology

Cognate with Korean 김 (gim).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽kəmt͡ɕil⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [kəmd͡ʑiɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [검질]

### Noun

검질 (geomjil)
* nori
# 겁자
## Jeju
### Alternative forms

* 겁쉬 (geopswi)
* 겁제 (geopje)
* 겁젱이 (geopjeng'i)
* 겁재 (geopjae)

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽kəpt͡ɕa⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [kəp̚t͡ɕ͈a̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [겁짜]

### Noun

겁자 (geopja)
* (derogatory) coward, poltroon
# 계훽
## Jeju
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 計劃.

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽kjehwek⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [kjeβwek̚] ~ [keβwek̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [계훽/게훽]

### Noun

계훽 (gyehwek)
* a plan
    Synonym: 여산 (yeosan)
# 고레사니
## Jeju
### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽kolesani⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [koɾesʰa̠ni]
* Phonetic hangul: [고레사니]

### Noun

고레사니 (goresani)
* whale
# 골히
## Jeju
### Etymology

See Korean 고리 (gori).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽kolhi⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [koɾʝi]
* Phonetic hangul: [골히]

### Noun

골히 (gorhi)
* ring; loop
# sarsiyado
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* sarciado, sarsiado
* sarsyado — superseded, pre-2007

### Etymology

From corruption of Spanish salseado (“sauced; cooked with a thick sauce”). Compare sarsa from Spanish salsa.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /saɾsiˈado/ [sɐɾˈʃaː.d̪o]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /saɾsiˈado/ [sɐɾˈsjaː.d̪o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: sar‧si‧ya‧do

### Noun

sarsiyado (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜇᜓ)
* a dish of meat or fish which features a sauce predominantly composed of tomatoes and eggs

#### Related terms

* ensalada
* pandesal
* sal
* saladyo
* salara
* salaryo
* salinidad
* salmuwera
* salsa
* salsereta
* sarsa
* sarsa agridulse
* sarsa pikante

#### See also

* agridulse
* eskabetse
* gisado
* kinamatisan

### Further reading

* “sarsiyado”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 520
# 국쉬
## Jeju
### Alternative forms

* 국시 (guksi)

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽kukswi⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [kuks͈wi]
* Phonetic hangul: [국쒸]

### Noun

국쉬 (gukswi)
* noodle (string or strip of pasta)
# 군ᄉᆞ
## Jeju
### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽kunsɒ⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [kunsʰɒ]
* Phonetic hangul: [군ᄉᆞ]

### Noun

군ᄉᆞ (gunsaw)
* worker
* soldier
# 그깽이
## Jeju
### Alternative forms

* 끄땡이 (kkeuttaeng'i), 끄뗑이 (kkeutteng'i), 막끗 (makkkeut)

### Etymology

Of native Jeju origin.

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽kɨk͈æŋi⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [kɨk͈æŋi] ~ [kɨk͈eŋi]
* Phonetic hangul: [그깽이/그껭이]

### Noun

그깽이 (geukkaeng'i)
* end; conclusion
# 금승
## Jeju
### Etymology

From 今生.

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽kɨmsɨŋ⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [kɨmsʰɨŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [금승]

### Noun

금승 (geumseung)
* a yearling (one-year-old)
# 꼿밧
## Jeju
### Etymology

꽃 (kkot, “flower”) +‎ 밭 (bat, “field”)

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽k͈ospas⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [k͈ot̚p͈a̠t̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [꼳빧]

### Noun

꼿밧 (kkotbat)
* flower garden
# 남비
## Jeju
### Etymology

From Japanese 鍋(なべ) (nabe, “pot”).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽nampi⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [na̠mbi]
* Phonetic hangul: [남비]

### Noun

남비 (nambi)
* a cooking pot

## Korean
### Etymology

From Japanese 鍋(なべ) (nabe, “pot”). For similar "mb" < Japanese "b" derivations, see 담배 (dambae).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [na̠mbi]
* Phonetic hangul: [남비]

### Noun

남비 • (nambi)
* Nonstandard form of 냄비 (naembi).
# 낫

| 낫 | U+B0AB, &#45227; HANGUL SYLLABLE NAS |
| Composition: | ㄴ + ㅏ + ㅅ |
| ← 낪 [U+B0AA] | Hangul Syllables | 났 → [U+B0AC] |
나낙낚낛난낝낞 낟날낡낢낣낤낥 낦낧남납낪낫났 낭낮낯낰낱낲낳 :
| 끼 ← | → 내 |

## Jeju
### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽nas⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [na̠t̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [낟]

### Noun

낫 (nat)
* daytime; noon

## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 낟〮 (Yale: nát). Possibly related to 날 (nal, “blade, edge”).
Possibly cognate with Japanese 鉈 (nata, “hatchet”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [na̠t̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [낟]

### Noun

낫 • (nat)
* sickle, scythe

#### Derived terms

* 낫질 (natjil): dealing with a sickle
* 낫과 망치 (natgwa mangchi): hammer and sickle

## Middle Korean
### Noun

낫〮 (nás)
* Isolated form spelling of 낮〮 (nác, “daytime”)
# Priestly
## English
### Etymology 1

Variant of Priestley.

#### Proper noun

Priestly (plural Priestlys)
* A habitational surname from Old English.

### Etymology 2

Semantic loan from German priesterlich and Priesterschrift (“Priestly source”, literally “priest document”), so called because of the reconstructed source’s emphasis on cultic issues. See priestly.

#### Adjective

Priestly (not generally comparable, comparative more Priestly, superlative most Priestly)
* (history) Pertaining to the Priestly source (“P”), one of the sources of the Torah or Pentateuch according to the documentary hypothesis.
    Coordinate terms: Yahwistic, Elohistic, Deuteronomistic
** 1971, Norman Habel, Literary Criticism of the Old Testament, →ISBN, page 79:Thus we continue to meet the new Priestly expression, “you (they) shall know that I am Yahweh” […]
** 2004, Steven L. McKenzie, Abingdon Old Testament Commentaries: I & II Chronicles, →ISBN, page 27:Then, Welch (1939) went the opposite way, asserting that the original layer, written before the end of the exile showed Deuteronomy’s influence and that more Priestly texts were secondary.
** 2005 [2000], Reinhard G. Kratz, translated by John Bowden, The Composition of the Narrative Books of the Old Testament, →ISBN, page 110:Noth made the necessary objections to that view and demonstrated that these are additions in the Priestly style which presuppose the bringing together of P and the non-Priestly text in Genesis–Numbers and the combination of Genesis–Joshua.
# στοιχείο
## Greek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek στοιχεῖον (stoikheîon). Compare the inherited doublet στοιχειό (stoicheió).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stiˈçi.o/

### Noun

στοιχείο • (stoicheío) n (plural στοιχεία)
* unit, element, cell (a portion of a whole)
** (chemistry) element
** (sciences, mathematics) item of data, piece of information
    Synonym: δεδομένο (dedoméno)
** (typography) letter, piece of type
** (electricity) cell, battery
** (statistics) subset of a population

#### Related terms

* γραμματοστοιχείο n (grammatostoicheío, “font, fount”)
* στοιχειομετρικός (stoicheiometrikós, “stoichiometric”, adjective)
# հարցանեմ
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *pr̥sḱéti, +‎ -ան- (-an-).

### Verb

հարցանեմ • (harcʻanem)
* (transitive) to ask, to inquire, to interrogate, to question
    հարցանել ի Տեառնէ ― harcʻanel i Teaṙnē ― to consult the Lord
    հարցանել զողջունէ ուրուք ― harcʻanel zołǰunē urukʻ ― to ask news of, or about some one
    հարցանել զումեքէ ի խաղաղութիւն ― harcʻanel zumekʻē i xałałutʻiwn ― to salute with gentle words
    հարցանել զոք բանիւք բազմօք ― harcʻanel zokʻ baniwkʻ bazmōkʻ ― to overload with questions

#### Derived terms

* անհարց (anharcʻ)
* անհարցափորձ (anharcʻapʻorj)
* առակահարցուած (aṙakaharcʻuac)
* գետնահարց (getnaharcʻ)
* գիտահարց (gitaharcʻ)
* հատահարց (hataharcʻ)
* հատահարցութիւն (hataharcʻutʻiwn)
* հարց (harcʻ)
* հարցաբանեմ (harcʻabanem)
* հարցագիտութիւն (harcʻagitutʻiwn)
* հարցական (harcʻakan)
* հարցականապէս (harcʻakanapēs)
* հարցականութիւն (harcʻakanutʻiwn)
* հարցանող (harcʻanoł)
* հարցապատիր (harcʻapatir)
* հարցասէր (harcʻasēr)
* հարցասիրական (harcʻasirakan)
* հարցասիրութիւն (harcʻasirutʻiwn)
* հարցարան (harcʻaran)
* հարցաւոր (harcʻawor)
* հարցափորձ (harcʻapʻorj)
* հարցափորձանք (harcʻapʻorjankʻ)
* հարցափորձեմ (harcʻapʻorjem)
* հարցափորձութիւն (harcʻapʻorjutʻiwn)
* հարցաքնին (harcʻakʻnin)
* հարցաքննական (harcʻakʻnnakan)
* հարցաքննեմ (harcʻakʻnnem)
* հարցաքննութիւն (harcʻakʻnnutʻiwn)
* հարցկութիւն (harcʻkutʻiwn)
* հարցն (harcʻn)
* հարցնափառ (harcʻnapʻaṙ)
* հարցող (harcʻoł)
* հարցողական (harcʻołakan)
* հարցուած (harcʻuac)
* հարցութիւն (harcʻutʻiwn)
* հարցուկ (harcʻuk)
* հարցումն (harcʻumn)
* հարցուփորձ (harcʻupʻorj)
* հարցփորձ (harcʻpʻorj)
* հաւահարց (hawaharcʻ)
* հեզահարցումն (hezaharcʻumn)
* մեռելահարցութիւն (meṙelaharcʻutʻiwn)
* մեռելահարցուկ (meṙelaharcʻuk)
* վհկահարցու (vhkaharcʻu)
* վհկահարցուկ (vhkaharcʻuk)
* քուահարցութիւն (kʻuaharcʻutʻiwn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: հարցնել (harcʻnel)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “հարց”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “հարցանեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Fortson, Benjamin W. (2010) Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, second edition, Oxford: Blackwell, page 391
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 396
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “հարցանեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# хуткий
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xutъkъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xʊtˈkɪi̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

хутки́й • (xutkýj) (comparative хуткі́ший or більш хутки́й, superlative найхуткі́ший or найбі́льш хутки́й, adverb ху́тко)
* fast, quick, rapid, swift
    Synonyms: швидки́й (švydkýj), прудки́й (prudkýj)

#### Derived terms

* ху́тче (xútče)
* ху́тчий (xútčyj)
* хутчі́й (xutčíj)
* хутчі́ш (xutčíš), хутчі́ше (xutčíše)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “хуткий”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “хуткий”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “хуткий”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# αποκοπή
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀποκοπή (apokopḗ).

### Noun

αποκοπή • (apokopí) f (uncountable)
* (phonology, grammar) apocope
    Coordinate terms: συγκοπή (sygkopí), παραγωγή (paragogí)
* cutting off, amputation
* (Eastern Orthodoxy) excommunication, anathema

#### Coordinate terms

* αντιγραφή f (antigrafí, “copying”)
* διαγραφή f (diagrafí, “deleting”)
* επικόλληση f (epikóllisi, “pasting”)

#### Further reading

* Religious punishments on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# սանդ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian սանդ (sand).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /sɑnd/, [sɑnd]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /sɑnt/, [sɑntʰ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

սանդ • (sand)
* mortar

#### Derived terms

* սանդաթակ (sandatʻak)
* սանդաթակի (sandatʻaki)

## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* սանտ (sant)

### Etymology

The origin is uncertain.
According to Jahukyan, an Iranian borrowing: compare Persian سندان (sendân, “anvil”). On the other hand, Greppin and Starostin reckon this term is akin to Lezghian: compare Lezgi сунт (sunt, “chisel”), Rutul сант (sant, “hammer”), Tsakhur сант (sant, “mason's hammer”).

### Noun

սանդ • (sand)
* pounding-mortar

#### Derived terms

* սանդահարեմ (sandaharem)
* սանդատոռն (sandatoṙn)
* սանդիտոռն (sanditoṙn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: սանդ (sand)

### References

* ↑ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1995) “Hay-iranakan lezvakan zugadipumner [Armenian–Iranian Lingual Parallels]”, in Patma-banasirakan handes [Historical-Philological Journal]‎ (in Armenian), number 2, pages 183–186
* ↑ Greppin, John A. C. (2010) “Urartian Sibilants in Armenian”, in Bulletin of the Georgian National Academy of Sciences‎, volume 4, number 1, page 180b of 179–182
* ↑ Nikolaev, Sergei L., Starostin, Sergei A. (1994) “*s_antɨ̆”, in A North Caucasian Etymological Dictionary‎, Moscow: Asterisk Publishers

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “սանդ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “սանդ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “սանդ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# каталізувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From ката́ліз (katáliz) +‎ -ува́ти (-uváty). Compare Russian катализи́ровать (katalizírovatʹ), Belarusian каталізава́ць (katalizavácʹ), Polish katalizować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐtɐlʲizʊˈʋate]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

каталізува́ти • (katalizuváty) impf or pf (transitive)
* (literally, chemistry) to catalyze (bring about the catalysis of a chemical reaction)
* (figuratively) to catalyze (accelerate a process)
    Synonym: активізува́ти impf or pf (aktyvizuváty)

#### Related terms

* ката́ліз m (katáliz)
* каталіза́тор m (katalizátor)
* каталіза́торний (katalizátornyj)
* каталіти́чний (katalitýčnyj)

### Further reading

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2016), “каталізувати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 7 (кварта́л – кя́хтинський), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “каталізувати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “каталізувати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “каталізувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “каталізувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
# স্থল
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit স্থল (sthala). Related to থাকা (thaka, “to live, stay”), থানা (thana, “police station”), ঠাঁই (ṭhãi, “place”), থালা (thala, “plate”), ঠিক (ṭhik, “right, correct”), ঠিকানা (ṭhikana, “address”), স্থিত (sthito, “located”), স্থাপন (sthapon, “placing”), স্থাপত্য (sthapotto, “architecture”), স্থান (sthan, “place”), and -স্তান (-stan).
Cognate with Assamese স্থল (sthol), Odia ସ୍ଥଳ (sthaḷa), as well as Hindustani ستهل / स्थल (sthal), Gujarati સ્થળ (sthaḷ), Malayalam സ്ഥലം (sthalaṁ), Tamil தலம் (talam), Telugu స్థలము (sthalamu).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /st̪ʰɔl/, [ˈst̪ʰɔl]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /st̪ʰɔl/, [ˈst̪ʰɔl]

### Noun

স্থল • (sthol)
* ground, dry land
    Synonyms: ভূমি (bhumi), জমিন (jomin)
* place, location, venue
* condition, circumstance, situation
* matter, subject

#### Derived terms

* স্থলভাগ (stholbhag)
* স্থলভূমি (stholbhumi)
* স্থলযুদ্ধ (stholojuddho)
* স্থলসঙ্কট (stholośoṅkoṭ)
* স্থলস্থ (stholostho)
* স্থলাভিষিক্ত (stholabhiśikto)
* স্থলে-পদ্ম (sthole-podmo)

### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “স্হিল”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
* Accessible Dictionary, স্থল, Government of Bangladesh
# ajanda
## Northern Kurdish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑːʒɑːnˈdɑː/

### Noun

ajanda f
* planner

## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French agenda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑˈʒɑn.dɑ/
* Hyphenation: a‧jan‧da

### Noun

ajanda (definite accusative ajandayı, plural ajandalar)
* planner
    Synonym: andaç

#### Related terms

* acente
* ajan
* ajans
* ajitasyon
* aksiyon
* aksiyoner
* aktif
* aktivasyon
* aktivite
* aktör
* aktris
* aktüalite
* aktüel
* aktüer
* antrakt
* hiperaktif
* interaktif
* proaktif
* radyoaktif
* retroaktif

### Further reading

* “ajanda”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# পরিশ্রম
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit পরিশ্রম (pariśrama). By surface analysis, পরি- (pori-) +‎ শ্রম (srom). Compare Assamese পৰিশ্ৰম (porisrom), Odia ପରିଶ୍ରମ (pariśrama), Hindustani پرسرم / परिश्रम (pariśram).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /poɾisɾɔm/, [ˈpoɾisɾɔm]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /poɹisɹɔm/, [ˈpoɹisɹɔm]

### Noun

পরিশ্রম • (porisrom)
* labor, toil, fatigue, hard work
    পরিশ্রম করা ― porisrom kora ― to work hard
* diligence, industry, perseverance
    পরিশ্রম সৌভাগ্যের মূল।porisrom śōubhagger mul.Diligence is the source of fortune.
* effort, endeavor, exertion

#### Derived terms

* পরিশ্রমকাতর (porisromkator)
* পরিশ্রমবিমুখ (porisrombimukh)
* পরিশ্রমী (porisromi)

### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “পরিশ্রম”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
# trethu
## Welsh
### Etymology

treth +‎ -u

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈtrɛθɨ̞/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈtreːθi/, /ˈtrɛθi/
* Rhymes: -ɛθɨ̞

### Verb

trethu (first-person singular present trethaf)
* to tax

#### Conjugation

| | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | impersonal | impersonal |
| | first | second | third | first | second | third | impersonal | impersonal |
| present indicative/future | trethaf | trethi | treth, tretha | trethwn | trethwch | trethant | trethir |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional | trethwn | trethit | trethai | trethem | trethech | trethent | trethid |
| preterite | trethais | trethaist | trethodd | trethasom | trethasoch | trethasant | trethwyd |
| pluperfect | trethaswn | trethasit | trethasai | trethasem | trethasech | trethasent | trethasid, trethesid |
| present subjunctive | trethwyf | trethych | tretho | trethom | trethoch | trethont | trether |
| imperative | — | treth, tretha | trethed | trethwn | trethwch | trethent | trether |
| verbal noun | trethu | trethu | trethu | trethu | trethu | trethu | trethu |
| verbal adjectives | trethedig trethadwy | trethedig trethadwy | trethedig trethadwy | trethedig trethadwy | trethedig trethadwy | trethedig trethadwy | trethedig trethadwy |
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| Inflected colloquial forms | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| future | tretha i, trethaf i | trethi di | trethith o/e/hi, trethiff e/hi | trethwn ni | trethwch chi | trethan nhw |
| conditional | trethwn i, trethswn i | trethet ti, trethset ti | trethai fo/fe/hi, trethsai fo/fe/hi | trethen ni, trethsen ni | trethech chi, trethsech chi | trethen nhw, trethsen nhw |
| preterite | trethais i, trethes i | trethaist ti, trethest ti | trethodd o/e/hi | trethon ni | trethoch chi | trethon nhw |
| imperative | — | tretha | — | — | trethwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |||||||

#### Derived terms

* trethadwy
* trethiad
* trethiant

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “trethu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies