# signo
## Catalan
### Verb

signo
* first-person singular present indicative of signar

## Esperanto
### Etymology

Common Romance, from Latin signum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsiɡno]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iɡno
* Hyphenation: sig‧no

### Noun

signo (accusative singular signon, plural signoj, accusative plural signojn)
* sign, signal
* character, mark

#### Derived terms

* demandosigno (“question mark”)
* ironisigno (“irony mark”)
* kaj-signo (“ampersand”)
* kridemandosigno (“interrobang”)
* krisigno (“exclamation mark”)

#### Related terms

* antaŭsigno (“portent, omen, indication”)

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto signo, English sign, French signe, Italian segno, Spanish signo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsiɡ.no/

### Noun

signo (plural signi)
* sign (natural or artificial), mark (indication)

#### Derived terms

* krucosigno (“the sign of the cross”)
* signizar (“to sign, put a sign on”)

## Interlingua
### Noun

signo (plural signos)
* sign

## Latin
### Etymology

From signum (“mark”) +‎ -ō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈsiɡ.noː/, [ˈs̠ɪŋnoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈsiɲ.ɲo/, [ˈsiɲːo]

### Verb

signō (present infinitive signāre, perfect active signāvī, supine signātum); first conjugation
* to mark, sign
* to seal, stamp
* to statue
* (figuratively) to point out, to indicate, to express, to designate

#### Derived terms

* assignō
* cōnsignō
* dēsignō
* insignō
* obsignō
* resignō
* signāculum
* subsignō

#### Descendants

* Catalan: senyar
* Friulian: segnâ
* Galician: asinar
* Italian: segnare
* Occitan: senhar
* Romanian: semna
* Sicilian: signari, sincari, sinnari
* Spanish: señar
* → Albanian: shënoj
* → Catalan: signar
* → Old French: signer
** → French: signer
*** → German: signieren
** → English: sign
* → Proto-Germanic: *segnōną (see there for further descendants)
* → Spanish: signar

### Noun

signō n
* dative/ablative singular of signum (“sign”)

### References

* “signo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “signo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* signo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to seal, fasten a letter: epistulam signare, obsignare (ambiguous) statues and pictures: signa et tabulae (pictae) (ambiguous) to begin the march, break up the camp: signa ferre, tollere (ambiguous) to deviate, change the direction: signa convertere (B. G. 1. 25) (ambiguous) to follow the standards: signa sequi (opp. a signis discedere, signa relinquere) (ambiguous) to pluck up the standards out of the ground (to begin the march): signa convellere (vid. sect. XVI. 6, note signa...) (ambiguous) to attack the enemy: signa inferre in hostem (ambiguous) to come to close quarters: signa conferre cum hoste (ambiguous) the retreat is sounded: signa receptui canunt
* signo in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin signum. Doublet of sino, senho, senha, and sinal.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈsi.ɡi.nu/, /ˈsiɡ.nu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈsi.ɡi.nu/, /ˈsiɡ.nu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈsiɡ.no/, /ˈsi.ɡi.no/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈsi.ɡnu/ [ˈsi.ɣnu]
* Hyphenation: sig‧no

### Noun

signo m (plural signos)
* zodiac sign

### Further reading

* “signo” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsiɡno/ [ˈsiɣ̞.no]
* Rhymes: -iɡno
* Syllabification: sig‧no

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin signum. Compare sino, seña and señal.

#### Noun

signo m (plural signos)
* sign, indication
* Clipping of signo zodiacal (“zodiac sign”)

##### Derived terms

* lengua de signos
* signo de exclamación
* signo de interrogación
* signo del zodíaco
* signo igual
* signo negativo
* signo positivo
* signo zodiacal
* signos vitales

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

signo
* first-person singular present indicative of signar

### Further reading

* “signo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish signo. Doublet of signos.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈsiɡno/ [ˈsiɡ.n̪o]
* Rhymes: -iɡno
* Syllabification: sig‧no

### Noun

signo (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜈᜓ)
* sign; emblem; symbol
    Synonyms: sagisag, tanda, simbolo

#### Derived terms

* signo ng sodyako

#### Related terms

* senyas

### References

* “signo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018