OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# pugil
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pugillus, pugillum (“a fistful”), akin to pugnus (“the fist”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpjuːd͡ʒɪl/

### Noun

pugil (plural pugils)
* (obsolete) As much as is taken up between the thumb and two first fingers; a pinch.
** 1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “I. Century.”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:Take violets , and infuse a good pugil of them in a quart of vinegar
** 1778, William Lewis, The new dispensatory:Cinnamon, an ounce and a half; Rosemary flowers, six pugils […]
** 1699, John Evelyn, Acetaria: A Discourse of Sallets:Note, That by Parts is to be understood a Pugil; which is no more than one does usually take up between the Thumb and the two next Fingers.
** 1989, Patrick O'Brian, The Thirteen-Gun Salute:This kind of success was all luck, and if a man had only a given amount for his own share, it was a shame to fritter away so much as a pugil.

#### See also

* pugil stick
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “pugil”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

## Latin
### Etymology

From pungō (“I sting, pierce”) +‎ -ilis. Lacks the present tense n-infix like figulus. Final -is was dropped in the nominative singular as in vigil.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpu.ɡil/, [ˈpʊɡɪɫ̪]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpu.d͡ʒil/, [ˈpuːd͡ʒil]

### Noun

pugil m (genitive pugilis); third declension
* a boxer, pugilist
* (figuratively) a hardened forehead

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* pugilicē

#### Related terms

* pugilārēs, pugillārēs
* pugilātiō, pugillātiō
* pugilātor, pugillātor
* pugilātōrius, pugillātōrius
* pugilātus, pugillātus
* pugilis
* pugillar
* pugillāria
* pugillāriārius
* pugillaris
* pugillātōrius
* pugillus
* pugilor, pugillor

#### Descendants

* Catalan: púgil
* English: pugilism, pugilist
* Italian: pugile
* Portuguese: púgil
* Spanish: púgil

### References

* “pugil”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “pugil”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* pugil in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* pugil in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “pugil”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
# Bruchköbelerinnen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbʁʊxˌkøːbl̩əʁɪnən]
* Hyphenation: Bruch‧kö‧be‧le‧rin‧nen

### Noun

Bruchköbelerinnen f pl
* plural of Bruchköbelerin
# pluvialis
## Latin
### Etymology

From pluvia (“rain”) +‎ -ālis, from pluvius (“rainy, bringing rain”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /plu.u̯iˈaː.lis/, [pɫ̪uː̯iˈäːlʲɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /plu.viˈa.lis/, [pluviˈäːlis]

### Adjective

pluviālis (neuter pluviāle); third-declension two-termination adjective
* Of or pertaining to rain
* rainy, bringing rain

#### Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

#### Synonyms

* (of or pertaining to rain): pluviāticus, pluviātilis
* (rainy, bringing rain): pluvius

#### Related terms

* impluvium
* pluvia
* pluviāticus
* pluviātilis
* pluviōsus
* pluvius

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: pluvial
* → English: pluvial
* → French: pluvial
* → Italian: pluviale
* → Portuguese: pluvial
* → Spanish: pluvial

### References

* “pluvialis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “pluvialis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* pluvialis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# αποφυλάκιση
## Greek
### Noun

αποφυλάκιση • (apofylákisi) f (plural αποφυλακίσεις)
* release, discharge (from prison)

#### Declension

Older or formal genitive singular: αποφυλακίσεως (apofylakíseos)

#### Related terms

* αποφυλακίζω (apofylakízo, “to release, to discharge”)
* αποφυλακιστήριο n (apofylakistírio, “release documentation”)
* and see: φυλακή f (fylakí, “prison”)

#### Further reading

* αποφυλάκιση, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# հաճիս
## Armenian
### Etymology

Second person singular subjunctive of հաճիլ (hačil, “to be pleased, to approve, to agree”).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /hɑˈt͡ʃis/, [hɑt͡ʃís]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /hɑˈd͡ʒis/, [hɑd͡ʒís]

### Particle

հաճիս • (hačis) (Western Armenian)
* please
    Synonym: խնդրեմ (xndrem)
    Ատ մէկը տուէ՛ք, հաճիս։ ― At mēkə tuḗkʻ, hačis. ― Give me that one, please.

#### Related terms

* հաճիլ (hačil)
# əbə
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | اَبه |

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /æbæ/
* (mother)
** (Chahak) IPA: [æβæ]
** (Chahak, Mehrzamin) IPA: [æbæ]
** (Mehrzamin) IPA: [æ̞bæ]
** (Shaneq) IPA: [æ̞bɜ], [aba]
* (grandmother)
** (Talkh Ab) IPA: [æbæ], [æ̞bæ̞]

### Noun

əbə (definite accusative əbəñ, plural əbələr)
* mother
    Synonym: nənə
* grandmother
    Synonyms: bidük nənə, bədə, nənəcân

#### Derived terms

* qâdın əbə (“mother-in-law”)

### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1971) Khalaj Materials, Indiana University, →ISBN
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
# à la russe
## English
### Alternative forms

* a la russe

### Etymology

Borrowed from French à la russe (“in the Russian manner”).

### Adjective

à la russe (not comparable)
* (of a dinner service) Having courses already cut and handed it out to individual guests.

#### See also

* à la française

### Anagrams

* auraless

## French
### Etymology

From à la + russe.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
IPA: /a la ʁys/

### Adverb

à la russe
* (cooking, of a dinner service) à la russe (having courses already prepared and handed out to individual guests)
* in a Russian style, manner, or custom
* Short for service à la russe.

#### Derived terms

* café à la russe
* service à la russe
* tenaille à la russe

#### See also

Service à la russe on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# שגוי
## Hebrew

* Root
* שׁ־ג־ה (sh-g-h)
* 2 terms

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Adjective

שָׁגוּי • (shagúy)
* incorrect; erroneous
* mistaken

#### Related terms

* שְׁגִיאָה (sh'giʾá, “error”)
# ճայ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ճայ (čay).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /t͡ʃɑj/, [t͡ʃɑj]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /d͡ʒɑj/, [d͡ʒɑj]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

ճայ • (čay)
* Eurasian jay (Garrulus glandarius)
* seagull, gull (Larus)

#### Synonyms

* (seagull, gull): որոր (oror)

### References

* Ġazaryan, Ṙuben (2001) “ճայ”, in Kendanineri anunneri hayeren-ṙuseren-latineren kargabanakan baṙaran. Girkʻ B. Tʻṙčʻunner [An Armenian–Russian–Latin Taxonomic Dictionary of Animal Names. Book II. Birds] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: Macmillan Armenia, →ISBN, § 745, page 54
* Aġayan, Ēduard (1976) “ճայ”, in Ardi hayereni bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Hayastan

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Of imitative origin. Compare similar onomatopoeic bird names in various Indo-European and non-Indo-European languages, such as Russian ча́йка (čájka, “seagull”), Georgian ჭარი (č̣ari), ჭარო (č̣aro, “seagull”), Southern Altai чай (čay, “western capercaillie”), Turkmen çaý (“kite”), Turkish çaylak (“kite”), Tatar чәүкә (çäwkä, “jackdaw”).

### Noun

ճայ • (čay)
* seagull, gull (Larus)
* jackdaw (Corvus monedula)
* stork (Ciconia)

#### Usage notes

The identification of birds is following Ṙuben Łazarean.

#### Synonyms

* (seagull, gull): որոր (oror)
* (stork): արագիլ (aragil)

#### Derived terms

* ճայեակ (čayeak)
* ճայեկ (čayek)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: ճայ (čay)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ճայ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ճայ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ġazarean, Ṙubēn (2000) “ճայ”, in G. B. Tʻosunean, editor, Grabari baṙaran [Dictionary of Old Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: University Press
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ճայ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “ճայ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik
# plumbarius
## Latin
### Etymology

From plumbum (“lead”) +‎ -ārius (suffix forming relational adjectives and agent nouns).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /plumˈbaː.ri.us/, [pɫ̪ʊmˈbäːriʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /plumˈba.ri.us/, [plumˈbäːrius]

### Adjective

plumbārius (feminine plumbāria, neuter plumbārium); first/second-declension adjective
* Of or pertaining to lead.

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Synonyms

* (of or pertaining to lead): plumbeus

#### Derived terms

* plumbārium

### Noun

plumbārius m (genitive plumbāriī or plumbārī); second declension
* A plumber.

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.
$^1$Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

### Related terms

* plumbāgo
* plumbātūra
* plumbātus
* plumbea
* plumbeum
* plumbeus
* plumbō
* plumbōsus
* plumbum

### Descendants

* Catalan: plomer
* Occitan: plombièr
* Old French: plummier
** → English: plumber
*** → Irish: pluiméir
*** → Welsh: plymer
** French: plombier
* Portuguese: chumbeiro
* Romanian: plumbar
* Spanish: plomero
* Venetan: pionber

### References

* “plumbarius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* plumbarius in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* plumbarius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# απόχρεμμα
## Greek
### Noun

απόχρεμμα • (apóchremma) n (plural αποχρέμματα)
* (physiology) phlegm, spittle
    Synonyms: (more common) φλέμα (fléma), ρόχαλα (róchala), (rare) ρόχαλο (róchalo)

#### Related terms

* αποχρεμπτικό n (apochremptikó, “expectorant”)
* αποχρεμπτικός (apochremptikós, “expectorative”, adjective)
* αποχρέμπτομαι (apochrémptomai, “to expectorate”)
* απόχρεμψη f (apóchrempsi, “expectoration”)

#### Further reading

* απόχρεμμα, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# ادرمید
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology 1

From Ancient Greek Ἀδραμύττιον (Adramúttion).

#### Proper noun

ادرمید • (Edremid)
* Edremit (a town and district in Balıkesir province, Turkey)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: Edremit
* → Armenian: Էտրէմիտ (Ētrēmit)

#### Further reading

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2010–) “Edremit”, in Nişanyan Yeradları: Türkiye ve Çevre Ülkeler Yerleşim Birimleri Envanteri [Index Anatolicus: An inventory of place names of Turkey and surrounding countries] (in Turkish)
* Sezen, Tahir (2017) “Edremit”, in Osmanlı Yer Adları [Ottoman Place Names]‎, 2nd edition, Ankara: T.C. Başbakanlık Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü, page 237

### Etymology 2

From Armenian Արտամետ (Artamet).

#### Proper noun

ادرمید • (Edremid)
* Edremit (a town and district in Van province, Turkey)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: Edremit

#### Further reading

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2010–) “Edremit”, in Nişanyan Yeradları: Türkiye ve Çevre Ülkeler Yerleşim Birimleri Envanteri [Index Anatolicus: An inventory of place names of Turkey and surrounding countries] (in Turkish)
* Sezen, Tahir (2017) “Edremit”, in Osmanlı Yer Adları [Ottoman Place Names]‎, 2nd edition, Ankara: T.C. Başbakanlık Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü, page 238
# անհեթեթ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian անհեթեթ (anhetʻetʻ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑnheˈtʰetʰ/, [ɑnhetʰétʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑnheˈtet/, [ɑnhetʰétʰ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Hyphenation: ան‧հե‧թեթ

### Adjective

անհեթեթ • (anhetʻetʻ) (superlative ամենաանհեթեթ)
* absurd, ridiculous, nonsensical; pointless
    Հրանտն ապուշ է և նրա տեսություններն անհեթեթ են։Hrantn apuš ē ew nra tesutʻyunnern anhetʻetʻ en.Hrant is a dolt and his theories are ridiculous.
* unmindful, heedless, wrong
* bizarre, deformed, odd
* disordered, disorganized, messy
* enormous, colossal, gigantic

#### Related terms

* անհեթեթություն (anhetʻetʻutʻyun)

### Adverb

անհեթեթ • (anhetʻetʻ)
* absurdly, ridiculously, nonsensically

### References

* “անհեթեթ”, in Žamanakakicʻ hayocʻ lezvi bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, 1969–1980

## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* անհեդեդ (anheded)

### Etymology

The origin is uncertain. Perhaps composed of the privative ան- (an-) +‎ -հեթեթ (-hetʻetʻ), related to հայթեմ (haytʻem, “to attach, to adjust, to put together”); so basically meaning ‘un-shaped, un-formed, un-adjusted’.

### Adjective

անհեթեթ • (anhetʻetʻ)
* deformed, shapeless, hideous, monstrous
    անհեթեթս ― anhetʻetʻs ― absurdly, fantastically, ridiculously, awkwardly
* gigantic, enormous

#### Derived terms

* անհեդեդութիւն (anhededutʻiwn)
* անհեթեթութիւն (anhetʻetʻutʻiwn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: անհեթեթ (anhetʻetʻ)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “անհեթեթ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “անհեթեթ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “անհեթեթ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 385
# noble gas
## English
### Noun

noble gas (plural noble gases)
* (chemistry) Any of the elements of group 18 of the periodic table, being monatomic and (with very limited exceptions) inert.
    Synonyms: aerogen, rare gas
    Hypernym: inert gas

#### Usage notes

* When the term was coined, all known group 18 elements were unreactive gases. This may not be true for the recently discovered superheavy element oganesson, though experiments cannot yet be carried out because of its short lifetime. Chemists usually include oganesson as a noble gas to extend the term to all of group 18, though those specializing in the chemistry of superheavy elements may exclude it.

#### See also

* argon
* helium
* krypton
* neon
* radon
* xenon

### Anagrams

* bengolas
# եղար
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Verb

եղար • (eġar)
* second-person singular past perfect indicative of լինել (linel)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Օf uncertain origin. Possibly connected with եղեռն (ełeṙn). Post-classically the root became *եղեր (ełer), hence the derived terms.

### Noun

եղար • (ełar)
* complaint, lamentation
* tragedy

#### Derived terms

* եղարամայր (ełaramayr)
* եղերական (ełerakan)
* եղերամայր (ełeramayr)
* եղերերգութիւն (ełerergutʻiwn)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “եղեր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “եղար”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# avipes
## Latin
### Etymology

From avis (“bird”) + pēs (“foot”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈa.u̯i.peːs/, [ˈäu̯ɪpeːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈa.vi.pes/, [ˈäːvipes]

### Adjective

avipēs (genitive avipedis); third-declension one-termination adjective
* bird-footed
* (figuratively) swift-footed

#### Declension

Third-declension one-termination adjective.

#### Related terms

* aucella, avicella
* auceps
* aviārium
* aviārius
* avicula
* aviculārius
* avis

### References

* “avipes”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* avipes in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# απρόβλεπτος
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* απρόβλεφτος (apróvleftos)

### Adjective

απρόβλεπτος • (apróvleptos) m (feminine απρόβλεπτη, neuter απρόβλεπτο)
* unexpected, unforeseen
    Synonyms: απροσδόκητος (aprosdókitos), απρόοπτος (apróoptos), απρόσμενος (aprósmenos)
* (nominalised, neuter) (the) unforeseen

#### Related terms

* απρόβλεπτα (apróvlepta, “unexpectedly”, adverb)
* απρόβλεπτο n (apróvlepto, “unforeseen”, noun)
* απροβλεψία f (aprovlepsía, “lack of foresight, improvidence”)
* and see: βλέπω (vlépo, “to see”)

#### Further reading

* απρόβλεπτος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# qâdın kişi
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | قادؽن کیشی |

### Etymology

From qâdın (“in-law”) +‎ kişi (“woman”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qaːdɨn kiʃi/
* (Dermanak) IPA: [ɢɑːdɪn kɪ̆ʃɪ]
* (Hasanabad) IPA: [ɢɔ̞ːdʏn kɪʃɪ]
* (Jerik Aghaj) IPA: [ɢɔ̞ːdʊn kɪʃɪ]
* (Kacha-ye Chahardeh, Mujan) IPA: [ɢɒːdɪn kɪʃɪ]
* (Khaltabad, Sarahrud) IPA: [ɢɔ̞ːdɪn kɪʃi̞]
* (Kharrab) IPA: [ɢɑˑdɪ̈n kɪʃɪ], [ɢɑːɑ̯dɪ̈n kɪʃɪ], [ɢɒˑdɪn kɪʃɪ]
* (Khvorakabad, Sadabad, Safarabad, Sefidaleh, Shah Qoli, Varsan, Talkh Ab) IPA: [ɢɑːdɪn kɪʃɪ]
* (Mohsenabad) IPA: [ɢaːdʊn kɪʃɪ]
* (Mujan, Yengijeh) IPA: [ɢɔ̞ːdɪn kɪʃɪ]
* (Mushakiyeh) IPA: [ɢɑːdʊn kɪʃɪ]
* (Sefid Ab) IPA: [ɢɒːdʊn kɪʃɪ]
* (Sorkh Deh) IPA: [ɢɔ̞ːdɪn kɪʃiˑ]
* (Talkh Ab) IPA: [qɒːɒ̯dʊn kisːɪ], [ɢɑːdɪn ki̞sːɪ]
* (Zarnusheh) IPA: [ɢɔ̞ːdʊn kɪ̆ʃɪ]

### Noun

qâdın kişi (definite accusative qâdın kişiñ, plural qâdın kişilər)
* sister-in-law, wife of one's brother
    Synonyms: bâldız, cârı, dadâş kişisi, əkəçi, ini kişisi, qaynarvadu, qâdın, yâya

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1971) Khalaj Materials, Indiana University, →ISBN
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
# normality
## English
### Etymology

From normal +‎ -ity, perhaps modelled on French normalité.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /nɔːˈmæl.ɪ.ti/
* (US) IPA: /nɔɹˈmæl.ə.ti/, [nɔɹˈmæl.ə.ɾi]
** Audio (US):(file)
* (General Australian) IPA: /noːˈmæl.ə.ti/
* Rhymes: -ælɪti

### Noun

normality (countable and uncountable, plural normalities)
* (uncountable) The state of being normal or usual; normalcy.
    Jessie was going to wear pants to school, but her brother persuaded her to wear shorts to preserve normality.
* (chemistry) The concentration of a solution expressed in gram equivalent weights of solute per litre of solution.
* (countable, mathematics, statistics) A measure of how well an observed distribution approximates a normal distribution.

#### Synonyms

* (state of being normal): normalcy (US); see also Thesaurus:normality

#### Antonyms

* abnormality

#### Derived terms

* creeping normality
* normality bias

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

#### See also

* molarity
* molality

### References

* ↑ “normality, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# մէզ
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* միզ (miz)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃moyǵʰos or *h₃meyǵʰos, from *h₃meyǵʰ- (“urinate”). A borrowing from the Iranian cognate has also been suggested: compare Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (maēza, “urine”) and Northern Kurdish mîz (“urine”).

### Noun

մէզ • (mēz)
* urine
    մրուր միզոյ ― mrur mizoy ― urinary sediment

#### Declension

the instrumental singular and the genitive/dative/instrumental plural are not attested, which does not allow determining whether the word followed an i-type or an i-a-type declension

#### Derived terms

* դժուարամէզ (džuaramēz)
* մէզմուղ (mēzmuł)
* միզագրաւ (mizagraw)
* միզագրաւիմ (mizagrawim)
* միզագրաւութիւն (mizagrawutʻiwn)
* միզարգելութիւն (mizargelutʻiwn)
* միզարձակ (mizarjak)
* միզաւառ (mizawaṙ)
* միզեմ (mizem)
* միզերակ (mizerak)
* միզուկ (mizuk)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: մեզ (mez)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “մէզ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 312ab
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “մէզ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Fortson, Benjamin W. (2010) Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, second edition, Oxford: Blackwell, page 385
* Matasović, Ranko (2009) A Grammatical Sketch of Classical Armenian‎, Zagreb, page 12
* Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 207
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “մէզ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# ruoda
## Old Dutch
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *rōdu, from Proto-Germanic *rōdō.

### Noun

ruoda f
* rod, pole

#### Descendants

* Middle Dutch: roede
** Dutch: roede, roe

### References

* “ruoda”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
# Harper
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English Harpere.

### Pronunciation

* (General American, Canada) IPA: /ˈhɑɹpɚ/

### Proper noun

Harper
* A surname originating as an occupation for a player of the harp.
* A male given name transferred from the surname.
* A female given name transferred from the surname, of modern usage.
* A number of places in the United States:
** An unincorporated community in Ogle County, Illinois.
** An unincorporated community in Decatur County, Indiana.
** A minor city in Keokuk County, Iowa.
** A city in Harper County, Kansas, named after Sgt. Marion Harper.
** An unincorporated community in Magoffin County, Kentucky.
** An unincorporated community in St. Clair County, Missouri.
** An unincorporated community in Logan County, Ohio.
** An unincorporated community in Ross County, Ohio.
** A census-designated place in Malheur County, Oregon.
** A census-designated place in Gillespie County, Texas.
** A ghost town in Carbon County and Duchesne County, Utah.
** An unincorporated community in Southworth census-designated place, Kitsap County, Washington.
** An unincorporated community in Albany County, Wyoming.
* A rural community of Prince County, Prince Edward Island, Canada.
* A town in Maryland County, Liberia, named after Robert Goodloe Harper.

#### Derived terms

* Harper County
* Harperian
* Harpers Ferry
* Harper Woods