OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# mäd
## Livonian
### Pronoun

mäd
* genitive plural of minā

## Saterland Frisian
### Etymology

From Old Frisian mith, from Proto-West Germanic *midi. Cognates include West Frisian mei and German mit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛd/
* Hyphenation: mäd
* Rhymes: -ɛd

### Preposition

mäd (neuter or distal adverb deermäd, proximal adverb hiermäd, interrogative adverb wiermäd)
* with
* with, using
* (of time) in
    Mäd trjo úre gunge iek heem. ― In three hours I'm going home.

### References

* Marron C. Fort (2015) “mäd”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN
# piteux
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin pietōsus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pi.tø/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

piteux (feminine piteuse, masculine plural piteux, feminine plural piteuses)
* pitiful
* rundown
* piteous

#### Derived terms

* piteusement

### Further reading

* “piteux”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# brzuch
## Old Polish
### Alternative forms

* brzucho

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *břȗxo. First attested in the 14th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /br̝ux/
* IPA: (15th CE) /br̝ux/

### Noun

brzuch n
* abdomen, belly, stomach
    Synonym: żywot
** 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]‎, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 30, 11:Zamøcylo se iest w gnewe oko moie, dusza moia y brzuch moy (conturbatus est in ira oculus meus, anima mea et venter meus)[Zamąciło sie jest w gniewie oko moje, dusza moja i brzuch moj (conturbatus est in ira oculus meus, anima mea et venter meus)]
* stomach; uterus
** 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]‎, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 70, 7:Z brzucha maczerze moiey ty ies zasczitcza moy (de ventre matris meae tu es protector meus)[Z brzucha macierze mojej ty jeś zaszczytca moj (de ventre matris meae tu es protector meus)]

#### Descendants

* Polish: brzuch

### Further reading

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “brzuch”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish brzuch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbʐux/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -ux
* Syllabification: brzuch

### Noun

brzuch m inan (diminutive brzuszek, augmentative brzuszysko)
* belly, abdomen
    Synonyms: bandzioch, bebech, wancioch, wancioł, żołądek

#### Derived terms

* brzuchaty
* brzuszny
* Bolibrzuch
* brzuchacz
* brzuchol
* brzusio
* brzuszydło
* pasibrzuch
* podbrzusze
* wybrzuszenie
* wybrzuszać impf
* wybrzuszyć pf
* wmówić dziecko w brzuch pf, wmawiać dziecko w brzuch impf

### Further reading

* brzuch in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* brzuch in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ezâfes
## English
### Noun

ezâfes
* plural of ezâfe
# úð
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From a contraction of hugð ( > *úðug > *úð(i)g > úð), from hyggja (“to think, believe”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uːð/
* Rhymes: -uːð

### Noun

úð f (genitive singular úðar, nominative plural úðir)
* mind, opinion
    Synonyms: hugur, hyggja

#### Derived terms

* andúð (“antipathy”)
* ástúð (“affection, fondness”)
* léttúð (“frivolity, levity”)
* munúð (“lust, pleasure”)
* samúð (“sympathy”)
* varúð (“care, caution”)
* þverúð (“obstinacy”)

### References

* ↑ Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) “úð”, in Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
# nghynffonddu
## Welsh
### Adjective

nghynffonddu
* Nasal mutation of cynffonddu.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# 足秤
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zúchèng
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨˊ ㄔㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zuk$^1$ cing$^3$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): jiug$^5$ cen$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zúchèng
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨˊ ㄔㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zúchèng
*** Wade–Giles: tsu$^2$-chʻêng$^4$
*** Yale: dzú-chèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzwuchenq
*** Palladius: цзучэн (czučɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zuk$^1$ cing$^3$
*** Yale: jūk ching
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk$^7$ tsing$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zug$^1$ qing$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ³³/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: jiug$^5$ cen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡siʊk̚¹ t͡sʰən⁵³/

### Verb

足秤
* (dialectal, including Cantonese, Hakka, dialectal Mandarin, Wu) to be in an adequate weight
# oparciany
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ɔ.parˈt͡ɕa.nɘ/

### Adjective

oparciany
* (Kielce) loaded with work

### Further reading

* Władysław Siarkowski (1891) “oparciany”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludowej z okolic Pińczowa”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, page 338
# pancreas
## English
### Etymology

Existing in English since the sixteenth century: from Latin pancreas, from Ancient Greek πάγκρεας (pánkreas), from πᾶν (pân, “all”) (equivalent to English pan-) + κρέας (kréas, “flesh”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈpæŋkɹɪəs/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈpæŋ.kɹi.əs/, /ˈpeɪŋ-/, /ˈpæn-/, /ˈpeɪn-/

### Noun

pancreas (plural pancreases or pancreata)
* (anatomy) A gland near the stomach which secretes a fluid into the duodenum to assist with food digestion.
    Synonyms: gutbread, stomach sweetbread, belly sweetbread

#### Derived terms

* pancreatectomy
* pancreatic
* pancreatitis

#### Translations
### See also

* diabetes
* digestion
* insulin

### References

* ↑ The Concise Oxford English Dictionary, 11th ed.

### Anagrams

* Pre-Canas

## Interlingua
### Noun

pancreas (uncountable)
* pancreas

#### Related terms

* pancreatic

## Italian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpan.kre.as/
* Rhymes: -ankreas
* Hyphenation: pàn‧cre‧as

### Noun

pancreas m (invariable)
* pancreas

#### Derived terms

* pancreatico
* pancreatina
* pancreatite

### Anagrams

* prenasca, spancerà

## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek πάγκρεας (pánkreas), from πᾶν (pân, “all”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpan.kre.as/, [ˈpäŋkreäs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpan.kre.as/, [ˈpäŋkreäs]

### Noun

pancreas n (genitive pancreatis); third declension
* (anatomy) pancreas

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* → English: pancreas
* → Romanian: pancreas

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pancreas.

### Noun

pancreas n (plural pancreasuri)
* pancreas
# piteusement
## French
### Etymology

From piteux +‎ -ment.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pi.tøz.mɑ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

piteusement
* piteously
* miserably

### Further reading

* “piteusement”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# merysbren
## Welsh
### Etymology

From merys (“medlar tree”) +‎ pren (“wood, tree”).

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales, South Wales) IPA: /mɛˈrəsbrɛn/, [mɛˈrəsprɛn]

### Noun

merysbren m (plural merysbrennau)
* common medlar tree (Mespilus germanica)

#### Synonyms

* cerïen
* medler
* merys
* meryswydden
* pren medler
* tinagored
* tindoll, dindoll

#### Related terms

* afal tinagored (“medlar fruit”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd (2003) Planhigion Blodeuol, Conwydd a Rhedyn [Flowering Plants, Conifers and Ferns] (Cyfres Enwau Creaduriaid a Planhigion; 2)‎ (in Welsh), Llanrwst: Gwasg Carreg Gwalch, →ISBN, page 36‎
# rufous-naped bellbirds
## English
### Noun

rufous-naped bellbirds
* plural of rufous-naped bellbird
# nava
## Latin
### Verb

nāvā
* second-person singular present active imperative of nāvō

### References

* nava in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* “nava”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “nava”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* navene

### Noun

nava n
* definite plural of nav

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

nava n
* definite plural of nav

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀦𑀯 (Brahmi script)
* नव (Devanagari script)
* নৰ (Bengali script)
* නව (Sinhalese script)
* နဝ or ၼဝ (Burmese script)
* นว or นะวะ (Thai script)
* ᨶᩅ (Tai Tham script)
* ນວ or ນະວະ (Lao script)
* នវ (Khmer script)
* 𑄚𑅇 (Chakma script)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit नव (nava).

### Numeral

nava
* nine

#### Declension

Optionally indeclinable.

## Romanian
### Noun

nava
* definite nominative/accusative singular of navă

## Slavomolisano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian nave.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nâːvḁ/

### Noun

nava f
* ship

#### Declension
### References

* Breu, W., Mader Skender, M. B. & Piccoli, G. 2013. Oral texts in Molise Slavic (Italy): Acquaviva Collecroce. In Adamou, E., Breu, W., Drettas, G. & Scholze, L. (eds.). 2013. EuroSlav2010: Elektronische Datenbank bedrohter slavischer Varietäten in nichtslavophonen Ländern Europas – Base de données électronique de variétés slaves menacées dans des pays européens non slavophones. Konstanz: Universität / Paris: Lacito (Internet Publication).

## Spanish
### Etymology

Unknown; likely from a pre-Roman substrate, cf. Basque naba.

### Noun

nava f
* a meadow located in a mountain valley, a water meadow

### Further reading

* “nava”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# wónaanígóó
## Navajo
### Etymology

wónaaní- (“the other side”) +‎ -góó (“to, toward”)

### Adverb

wónaanígóó
* on the other side

#### Alternative forms

* hónaanígóó

#### See also

* wónaanídę́ę́ʼ
* wónaanídi
* wónaaníjí
* wónaaníjįʼ
# zuschieben
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German zuoschīben (“to aid, to assist”). Equivalent to zu- +‎ schieben.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

zuschieben (class 2 strong, third-person singular present schiebt zu, past tense schob zu, past participle zugeschoben, past subjunctive schöbe zu, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to push shut
    eine Lade zuschieben ― to push a drawer shut
* (transitive) to push something (over) to someone
** (literal)
*** 1906, Hermann Hesse, Unterm Rad [Beneath the Wheel]‎, Berlin: S. Fischer:Beim Aufsatz kam er in die größte Not durch einen dreisten Nebensitzer, der ihm ein Blatt Papier mit einer Frage zuschob und ihn durch Rippenstöße zum Antworten drängte.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
    jemandem einen Gegenstand zuschieben ― to push an object to someone
** (figurative, chiefly derogatory)
    jemandem einen Posten zuschieben ― to assign a position to someone
    jemandem Arbeit zuschieben ― to burden someone with work
    jemandem die Schuld zuschieben ― to push the blame on someone

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Zuschieben

### Further reading

* “zuschieben” in Duden online
* “zuschieben” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “zuschieben” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “zuschieben” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
# Ọgbẹni
## Yoruba
### Etymology

From ògbó (“old, matured”) +‎ ẹni (“person”), Doublet of Ògbóni

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ̀.ɡ͡bɛ́.nĩ̄/

### Noun

Ọ̀gbẹ́ni
* Mister, Mr. General title or respect of an adult male.
    Ọ̀gbẹ́ni Akínbíyìí ― Mr. Akinbiyi
    Ọ̀gbẹ́ni Àdàndé ti dé.Mr. Adande has arrived.
# viscacha
## English
### Alternative forms

* vizcacha
* biscacha, biscacho, bizcacha (rare)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish vizcacha, from Quechua wisk'acha.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /vɪˈskatʃə/, enPR: vĭ-skăchʹə
* (US) IPA: /vɪˈskɑt͡ʃə/, enPR: vĭ-skäʹchə
* Rhymes: -ætʃə
* Hyphenation: vis‧ca‧cha

### Noun

viscacha (plural viscachas)
* Any of the several South American rodents, native to the Andes, of the genera Lagidium and Lagostomus, within family Chinchillidae.
** 1836, Charles Frederick Partington, “Chinchillidae”, in The British Cyclopæedia of Natural History, page 27:From the tenderness of its covering, it is not, though a stronger and larger animal, so able to bear the severity of winter in the Andes as the Chinchilla, though it is not so decidedly an animal of the plains as the viscacha of Paraguay.
** 1837, Conrad Malte-Brun, Jean-Jacques-Nicolas Huot, A System of Universal Geography, page 316:The guanaco, the viscacha, and the hare of the Pampas, are found in Patagonia.
** 2003, Elaine Egbert, Nature in a Nutshell: Daily Devotions for Juniors, page 236:A guard viscacha watches for predators. This guard sounds an alarm if it spots danger. Then the quick-moving viscachas scramble into their dens in the rocks or burrow into the ground.
** 2013, James G. Sanderson, Patrick Watson, Small Wild Cats: The Animal Answer Guide, unnumbered page:The Andean cat's prey is small mammals such as the mountain viscacha, which look very much like a common North American cottontail rabbit. Mountain viscachas eat coarse spikegrass that is found near small mountain streams.

#### Synonyms

* chinchillon

#### Derived terms

* mountain viscacha (Lagidium viscacia or Lagidium ahuacaense)
* northern viscacha (Lagidium peruanum)
* southern viscacha (Lagidium viscacia)
* Wolffsohn's viscacha (Lagidium wolffsohni)
* plains viscacha (Lagostomus maximus)
* viscacha rat (Octomys mimax)

#### Related terms

* viscachera
# միամտություն
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian միամտութիւն (miamtutʻiwn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /miɑmətuˈtʰjun/, [mi(j)ɑmətut͡sʰjún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /miɑməduˈtʏn/, [mi(j)ɑmədutʰʏ́n]

### Noun

միամտություն • (miamtutʻyun) (traditional orthography spelling միամտութիւն)
* naivety, simplicity, artlessness
* inexperience, immaturity, frivolousness

#### Declension

*colloquial **dated
# pelukis
## Iban
### Noun

pelukis
* art materials, equipments used to make a drawing.
* an artist, a painter.

### References

* Ensiring, Janang., Saleh, Robert Menua. A Comprehensive Iban-English Dictionary The Dayak Cultural Foundation. 2016.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From peng- +‎ lukis.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pəˈlukis/ [pəˈlu.kɪs]
* Rhymes: -ukis
* Syllabification: pe‧lu‧kis

### Noun

pêlukis
* painter

#### Compounds

* pelukis kartun (“cartoonist”)

### Further reading

* “pelukis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pedi
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɛdi/
* Rhymes: -ɛdi

### Noun

pedi (plural pedis)
* (informal) Clipping of pedicure.
** 2006 March 16, Therese Beaupre, “The O.P.”, in Totally Spies!: Undercover, season 4, episode 4, spoken by Alexandra “Alex” (Katie Griffin), Marathon Media, via Teletoon:Come on, Clover! Let’s go back to the salon! You can drown your sorrows in a pedi!

#### Coordinate terms

* mani

#### Derived terms

* mani-pedi

### Adjective

pedi (not comparable)
* (medicine, informal) Clipping of pediatric.
** 2001, Janice Hudson, Trauma Junkie: Memoirs of an Emergency Flight Nurse, page 79:“We've drilled it into all the fire departments to give us a heads-up with pedi patients. Even Frank knows that.”

#### Synonyms

* peds

### Anagrams

* Diep, pide, pied

## Galician
### Verb

pedi
* (reintegrationist norm) inflection of pedir:
** first-person singular preterite indicative
** second-person plural imperative

## Ido
### Noun

pedi
* plural of pedo

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɛ.di/
* Rhymes: -ɛdi
* Hyphenation: pè‧di

### Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

pedi m pl
* plural of pedio

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

pedi m pl
* plural of pedo

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

pedi
* inflection of pedere:
** second-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Latin
### Noun

pedī
* dative singular of pēs

## Northern Sotho
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-bàdɪ́.

### Numeral

pedi
* two; 2

#### Further reading

* Northern Sotho language
* https://web.archive.org/web/20210426194356/https://ioling.org/booklets/iol-2015-team-sol.en-gb.pdf

## Portuguese
### Verb

pedi
* inflection of pedir:
** first-person singular preterite indicative
** second-person plural imperative
* Eye dialect spelling of pedir, representing Brazil Portuguese.

## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* peri

### Etymology

From Latin pes, pedem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɛ.di], [ˈpjɛ-], [ˈpi.a-], [-dɪ], [-ɾɪ]
* Hyphenation: pè‧di

### Noun

pedi m (plural pedi)
* (anatomy) foot

#### Related terms

* mpidicari
* mpidugghiari
* mpidugghiu
* pedi pedi
* pedi-pedi
* pidali
* pidata
* pidazzu
* pidicuḍḍu
* piduzzu

## Sotho
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-bàdɪ́.

### Numeral

pedi
* two; 2

## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from English pad.

### Noun

pedi class IX (plural pedi class X)
* menstrual pad
    Synonyms: taulo ya kike, sodo
# nghilogramau
## Welsh
### Noun

nghilogramau
* Nasal mutation of cilogramau.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# γεω-
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From γῆ (gê) +‎ -ο- (-o-), with quantitative metathesis.

### Combining form

γεω- • (geō-)
* Combining form of γῆ (gê): geo-
    ‎γεω- (geō-) + ‎-γραφίᾱ (-graphíā, “writing”) → ‎γεωγραφίᾱ (geōgraphíā, “geography”)

#### Descendants

* → Czech: geo-
* → Dutch: geo-
* → English: geo-
* → Finnish: geo-
* → French: géo-
* → German: geo-
* → Indonesian: geo-
* → Irish: geo-
* → Italian: geo-
* → Polish: geo-
* → Portuguese: geo-
* → Spanish: geo-
* → Swedish: geo-

## Greek
### Alternative forms

* γεώ- (geó-)
* γαιο- (gaio-)
* γαιό- (gaió-)

### Etymology

Inherited from Ancient Greek γεω- (geō-), from γῆ (gê).

### Prefix

γεω- • (geo-)
* geo-
    ‎γεω- (geo-) + ‎-γραφία (-grafía, “writing”) → ‎γεωγραφία (geografía, “geography”)
    ‎γεω- (geo-) + ‎προωθητής (proothitís, “pusher”) → ‎γεωπροωθητής (geoproothitís, “bulldozer”)
# 𑜉𑜡
## Ahom
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“dog”). Cognate with Aiton မႃ (mā), Tai Nüa ᥛᥣᥴ (máa), Thai หมา (mǎa), Lao ໝາ (mā), Lü ᦖᦱ (ṁaa), Tai Dam ꪢꪱ, Shan မႃ (mǎa), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨾᩣ, Zhuang ma, Saek หม่า.

### Noun

𑜉𑜡 (mā)
* horse
# zád
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [zɒt]

### Noun

zád m inan
* (Przemyśl) Alternative form of zad (“back end of something”)

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “zád”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 343
# stoti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *stā́ˀtei (“to stand”).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Verb

stóti (third-person present tense stója, third-person past tense stójo)
* to stand

#### Conjugation

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* atstóti (“to substitute”)
* nustóti (“to stop”)
* sustóti (“to stop, halt”)

### References

* ↑ “stoti”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
# failing open
## English
### Verb

failing open
* present participle and gerund of fail open
# παλλακή
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* παλλακίς (pallakís)

### Etymology

The word may well be Pre-Greek, in view of the suffix "-ακ-". Similarly, Levin regards Latin paelex (“mistress”) as a loanword from a Mediterranean language, maybe a Semitic one, in view of Hebrew פִּילֶגֶשׁ (pilegesh, “concubine”). Other connections that have been proposed include Middle Irish airech (“concubine, wanton woman”), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬐𐬁 (pa$^i$rikā, “beautiful women seducing pious men”), Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠parīg⁠/), Khotanese 𑀧𑀮𑀻𑀓𑀸 (palīkā), and Old Armenian պարիկ (parik), all of which Beekes dismisses for formal or semantic reasons.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pal.la.kɛ̌ː/ → /pal.laˈci/ → /pa.laˈci/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pal.la.kɛ̌ː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pal.laˈke̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /pal.laˈci/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /pal.laˈci/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /pa.laˈci/

### Noun

παλλᾰκή • (pallăkḗ) f (genitive παλλᾰκῆς); first declension
* concubine, young girl

#### Derived terms

* παλλακεία (pallakeía)
* παλλακεύω (pallakeúō)
* παλλακίδιον (pallakídion)
* παλλακῖνος (pallakînos)
* παλλάκιον (pallákion)
* παλλακός (pallakós)

#### Related terms

* πάλλαξ (pállax, “youth”)

#### Descendants

* → Latin: pallaca

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “παλλακή”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1147

### Further reading

* “παλλακή”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* παλλακή in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “παλλακή”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# nghilogram
## Welsh
### Noun

nghilogram
* Nasal mutation of cilogram.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# εἰκονογράφος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From εἰκών (eikṓn, “image”) +‎ -γρᾰ́φος (-grắphos, “drawer, painter, writer”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eː.ko.no.ɡrá.pʰos/ → /i.ko.noˈɣra.ɸos/ → /i.ko.noˈɣra.fos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /eː.ko.no.ɡrá.pʰos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /i.ko.noˈɡra.pʰos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /i.ko.noˈɣra.ɸos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /i.ko.noˈɣra.fos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /i.ko.noˈɣra.fos/

### Noun

εἰκονογρᾰ́φος • (eikonogrắphos) m (genitive εἰκονογρᾰ́φου); second declension
* portrait painter

#### Derived terms

* εἰκονογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (eikonogrăphĭ́ā)

#### Descendants

* Byzantine Greek: εικονογράφος (eikonográphos)
** → Greek: εικονογράφος (eikonográfos) (learned)

### Further reading

* “εἰκονογράφος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* εἰκονογράφος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* εἰκονογράφος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)