OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# خطمي
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* خِتْمِيّ (ḵitmiyy), خَتْمِيّ (ḵatmiyy)

### Etymology

Preparations from the marshmallow have been used for preparations to wash the head, so it appears to be relative noun (nisba) composed of خَطْم (ḵaṭm, “the nose and the mouth, snout”) +‎ ـِيّ (-iyy), though such a use of nisba is not common and it does not explain the variation with ت (t) instead of ط (ṭ); maybe originally from Aramaic חלמיתא / ܚܠܡܝܬܐ (ḥlamītā) / ܚܠܡܬܐ (ḥlamtā, “alkanet, Anchusa officinalis”) with which there have been mutual mistranslations. Clearly now Hebrew חֶלְמִית (ḥelmī́ṯ) is used for mallows, the Malva genus and species.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xitˤ.mijj/, /xatˤ.mijj/

### Noun

خِطْمِيّ or خَطْمِيّ • (ḵiṭmiyy or ḵaṭmiyy) m (collective, singulative خِطْمِيَّة f (ḵiṭmiyya) or خَطْمِيَّة (ḵaṭmiyya))
* a marshmallow (Althaea gen. et spp.)
* a confectionery marshmallow
* a rosemallow (Hibiscus gen. et spp.)
    Synonym: كَرْكَدِيه (karkadīh)
* a hollyhock (Alcea gen. et spp.)
    Synonym: سِرَاج القُطْرُب (sirāj al-quṭrub)

#### Descendants

* → Middle Armenian: խաթմի (xatʻmi)
* → Persian: خطمی, ختمی
** → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਖਤਮੀ (khatmī)
    Shahmukhi script: خطمی (xat̤mī)
* → Ottoman Turkish: خطمی (hatmi, hatmı)
** Turkish: hatmi
** → Middle Armenian: հաթմի (hatʻmi)

### References

* Freytag, Georg (1830) “خطمي”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 503
* Kahl, Oliver (2011 June 27) “The Pharmacological Tables of Rhazes”, in Journal of Semitic Studies, volume 56, number 2, →DOI, page 379 footnote 84, declares it a genuine Arabic word
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “خطمي”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 768
* Löw, Immanuel (1928) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 1, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 292–295
* Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 2, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 230–233
* “ḥlmh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* “ḥlmwn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “خطمي”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 288
* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “خطمي”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 347
# absitively
## English
### Alternative forms

* absatively, absotively

### Etymology

Blend of absolutely +‎ positively

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌæbsəˈtɪvli/, /ˈæbsəˌtɪvli/, /ˌæbsɪ-/, /ˈæbsɪ-/

### Adverb

absitively (comparative more absitively, superlative most absitively)
* (informal, humorous or childish) Absolutely and positively.
** 1919, Peter Clark MacFarlane, The Exploits of Bilge and Ma, Boston: Little, Brown, & Company, →LCCN, →OL, page 108:Curfew absitively must not ring!
** 1919, George Allen England, Keep Off the Grass, Boston: Small, Maynard & Company, →LCCN, →OL, ch. VII, page 94:His heart being weak, of course they couldn't draft him, but anyhow they just absitively insisted on his going to work.
** 1973 March 11, “Major Fred C. Dobbs”, in M*A*S*H‎, season 1, episode 22:"Colonel Blake has okayed my transfer." "You're serious, Frank. You're leaving." "Absitively." "Gee, Frank, this place won't seem the same without you. It'll be terrific."
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:absitively.

#### Usage notes

Often used in combination with posilutely/posolutely.

#### Derived terms

* absitively posilutely
* absitively posolutely
# confuso
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin cōnfūsus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /konˈfu.zo/
* Rhymes: -uzo
* Hyphenation: con‧fù‧so

### Adjective

confuso (feminine confusa, masculine plural confusi, feminine plural confuse)
* confused
* muddled (of speech etc.)
* embarrassed
* hazy (of memory etc.)

#### Related terms

* confusamente
* confusionale
* confusione

### Participle

confuso (feminine confusa, masculine plural confusi, feminine plural confuse)
* past participle of confondere

### References

* ↑ confuso in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

## Latin
### Participle

cōnfūsō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of cōnfūsus

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cōnfūsus (“mixed, mingled”), from the verb cōnfundō (“pour together”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kõˈfu.zu/
* Rhymes: -uzu
* Hyphenation: con‧fu‧so

### Adjective

confuso (feminine confusa, masculine plural confusos, feminine plural confusas)
* confused
** (1899) Machado de Assis, Dom Casmurro, chapter 85:
    Tal foi o sentimento confuso com que entrei na loja de louça.Such was the confused feeling I entered the china store with.
    Synonyms: perplexo, espantado, confundido
* confusing
** (1999) Gregório de Matos, Ó caos confuso, labirinto horrendo, Crônica do viver baiano seiscentista:
    Ó caos confuso, labirinto horrendo,Oh confusing chaos, horrendous labyrinth,

#### Derived terms

* confusamente

#### Related terms

* confundir, confusão, confundível

### Further reading

* “confuso”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cōnfūsus (“mixed, mingled”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /konˈfuso/ [kõɱˈfu.so]
* Rhymes: -uso
* Syllabification: con‧fu‧so

### Adjective

confuso (feminine confusa, masculine plural confusos, feminine plural confusas)
* confused
    Synonym: confundido
* confusing
    Synonyms: intrincado, enredado

#### Related terms

* confundir
* confusión

### Further reading

* “confuso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# đua
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗuə˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗuə˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗuə˧˧]

### Verb

đua • (都, 𢵋, 𨗊, 𨅮)
* to compete; to vie
    chạy đua ― to race by running on foot
    chạy đua vũ trang ― to engage in an arms race
    đua xe ― to partake in a vehicle race
    trường đua ― a racing circuit

#### See also

* đua đòi
* đua tranh
* ganh đua
* thi đua
* tranh đua
# comings outs
## Portuguese
### Noun

comings outs
* plural of coming out
# tornavís
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from French tournevis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˌtor.nəˈβis]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ˌtor.nəˈvis]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˌtoɾ.naˈvis]

### Noun

tornavís m (plural tornavisos)
* screwdriver

### Further reading

* “tornavís” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “tornavís”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “tornavís” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “tornavís” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# Schraubendreher
## German
### Etymology

From Schraube +‎ -n- +‎ Dreher.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Austria):(file)

### Noun

Schraubendreher m (strong, genitive Schraubendrehers, plural Schraubendreher)
* screwdriver (tool)
    Synonym: Schraubenzieher

#### Derived terms

* Kreuzschlitzschraubendreher

### Further reading

* “Schraubendreher” in Duden online
* “Schraubendreher” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# go-fast boat
## English
### Noun

go-fast boat (plural go-fast boats)
* A small, fast boat designed with a long, narrow platform and a planing hull to enable it to reach high speeds.
    Synonyms: cigarette boat, rum-runner
    Hypernyms: powerboat < boat < vessel
    Hyponyms: cigarette boat, rum-runner
    Near-synonym: speedboat
# 死宅
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sǐzhái
    (Zhuyin): ㄙˇ ㄓㄞˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sǐzhái
*** Zhuyin: ㄙˇ ㄓㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sǐhjhái
*** Wade–Giles: ssŭ$^3$-chai$^2$
*** Yale: sž-jái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syyjair
*** Palladius: сычжай (syčžaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯³⁵/

### Noun

死宅
* (neologism, slang, derogatory) one who is incorrigibly homebound and has an obsessive interest in games, movies, anime, manga, etc.

#### Related terms

* 御宅族 (yùzháizú, “otaku”)
* weeaboo
# 屌你老母
## Chinese

| | | penis; to fuck | you | mom; mother |
| trad. (屌你老母) | trad. (屌你老母) | 屌 | 你 | 老母 |
| simp. $^#$(屌你老母) | simp. $^#$(屌你老母) | 屌 | 你 | 老母 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | delay no more DLLM DNLM 燒你數簿／烧你数簿 | delay no more DLLM DNLM 燒你數簿／烧你数簿 | delay no more DLLM DNLM 燒你數簿／烧你数簿 |

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): diu$^2$ nei$^5$ lou$^5$ mou$^{5-2}$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: diu$^2$ nei$^5$ lou$^5$ mou$^{5-2}$
*** Yale: díu néih lóuh móu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: diu$^2$ nei$^5$ lou$^5$ mou$^{5-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: diu$^2$ néi$^5$ lou$^5$ mou$^{5-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /tiːu̯³⁵ nei̯¹³ lou̯¹³ mou̯¹³⁻³⁵/

### Phrase

屌你老母 (Cantonese)
* (vulgar, slang) fuck your mother; fuck you
    From: 地獄教車師傅(字幕版)
    diu$^2$ nei$^5$ lou$^5$ mou$^{5-2}$ siu$^2$ ji$^4$ maa$^4$ bei$^3$ gaa$^4$ nei$^5$? [Jyutping]
    Fuck you! You got polio or something?

#### Usage notes

It literally means "fuck your mother", but is usually translated as "fuck you". It can also be abbreviated to 你老母. This phrase may vary in form, but is usually related to sexual intercourse.

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 肏你媽 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 幹你娘, 幹你媽, 肏你媽 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 肏你媽, 我日媽 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 窄你媽, 失你媽 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 屌你媽 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 日你媽 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 日你媽 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 屌那媽, 屌你老母, 屌你老味, 屌那星 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 屌你老母, 屌你老母閪, 屌你老母臭閪, 屌你老味, 屌那星, 屌那媽 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 屌那媽 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 屌那媽 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 屌死你老乸閪 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 屌你老乸閪 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 屌你老乸閪 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 屌你老乸閪 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 屌那媽 |
| Cantonese | Penang (Guangfu) | 屌你老母 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 屌你老母, 屌那媽, 屌你老母嘅臭閪 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 屌你老母 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 屌你老母 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 屌厥姆, 屌若姆 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 𠚺汝奶 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 使恁娘, 使恁母, 使恁殼, 姦恁娘 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 使恁娘, 使恁母, 使恁殼 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 姦恁娘 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 姦恁娘 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 姦恁娘膣屄 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 姦恁娘, 姦恁娘膣屄 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 姦恁娘 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 姦恁娘 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 姦恁娘, 姦恁娘膣屄 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 姦恁娘 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 姦恁娘 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 姦恁娘 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 姦恁娘, 姦恁娘母 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 姦恁娘, 姦恁娘母, 姦恁娘膣屄, 姦恁娘母臭膣屄, 使恁娘, 使恁母 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 使恁娘 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 甫母, 甫領母, 甫領姨 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 甫母, 甫𡟓 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 甫母 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 甫母 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 甫母, 甫領𡟓, 甫領姨 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 肏汝奶 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 戳㑚娘個屄, 戳㑚娘 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 娘戲屄, 娘戳屄 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 肏你娘 |

#### Descendants

* ⇒ English: delay no more
# caramelan
## English
### Noun

caramelan (plural caramelans)
* (organic chemistry) A class of compounds produced during the caramelisation of sugar that is one of three related compound types responsible for the brown colour of the resultant product.

#### Related terms

* caramelen
* caramelin
# caramelins
## English
### Noun

caramelins
* plural of caramelin
# stre
## Middle English
### Noun

stre
* Alternative form of straw

## Yola
### Alternative forms

* strew

### Etymology

From Middle English stre, strew, from Old English strēow, strēaw, from Proto-West Germanic *strau.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /striː/, /struː/
* Homophone: streu

### Noun

stre
* straw

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 70
# 慕尼黑
## Chinese

* 慕尼黑

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Mùníhēi
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄨˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄏㄟ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mou$^6$ nei$^4$ hak$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$mu-gni-heq; $^6$mo-gni-heq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Mùníhēi
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄏㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Mùníhei
*** Wade–Giles: Mu$^4$-ni$^2$-hei$^1$
*** Yale: Mù-ní-hēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Muhnihei
*** Palladius: Мунихэй (Munixɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu⁵¹ ni³⁵ xeɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mou$^6$ nei$^4$ hak$^1$
*** Yale: mouh nèih hāk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mou$^6$ nei$^4$ hak$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mou$^6$ néi$^4$ heg$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /mou̯²² nei̯²¹ hɐk̚⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$mu-gni-heq; $^6$mo-gni-heq
*** MiniDict: mu$^去$ nyi heh; mo$^去$ nyi heh
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$mu-nyi-heq; $^3$mo-nyi-heq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /mu²² n̠ʲi⁵⁵ həʔ²¹/, /mo²² n̠ʲi⁵⁵ həʔ²¹/

### Proper noun

慕尼黑
* Munich (the capital and largest city of Bavaria, Germany)

#### Synonyms

* (dated) 明興／明兴 (Míngxīng)
# Bagumbayan
## English
### Proper noun

Bagumbayan
* The name of several locations in the Philippines:
** A barangay of Taguig, Metro Manila, Philippines.
** A barangay of Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines.
** A barangay of Teresa, Rizal, Philippines.
** A barangay of Santa Cruz, Laguna, Philippines.
** A barangay of Tanauan, Batangas, Philippines.
** A barangay of Bulakan, Bulacan, Philippines.
** A barangay of Daraga, Albay, Philippines.
** A barangay of Pililla, Rizal, Philippines.
** A municipality of Sultan Kudarat, Philippines.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From bago +‎ -m- +‎ bayan, literally, “new town”.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌbaɡumˈbajan/ [ˌbaː.ɣʊmˈbaː.jɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -ajan
* Syllabification: Ba‧gum‧ba‧yan

### Proper noun

Bágumbáyan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜄᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜌᜈ᜔)
* several barangays in the Philippines:
** A barangay of Taguig, Metro Manila, Philippines
** A barangay of Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines
** A barangay of Teresa, Rizal, Philippines
** A barangay of Santa Cruz, Laguna, Philippines
** A barangay of Tanauan, Batangas, Philippines
** A barangay of Bulakan, Bulacan, Philippines
** A barangay of Daraga, Albay, Philippines
** A barangay of Pililla, Rizal, Philippines
* Bagumbayan (a municipality of Sultan Kudarat, Philippines)

#### Related terms

* Bayan-bayanan
* Bayanan
* Dulong Bayan
* Lumang Bayan
* Lumangbayan
# giây
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zəj˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [jəj˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [jəj˧˧]
* Homophone: dây

### Etymology 1

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Original meaning is, like phút, "a moment, an instant". Usage of 之 as a phonogram indicates the current initial ⟨gi⟩ is the result of lenited palatal stop *-c-.”

#### Alternative forms

* (abbreviation) s

#### Noun

giây • (之, 𫩝, 𣆰)
* second (SI unit of time)

##### Derived terms

* giây lát
* giây phút
* phút giây

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

giây
* Alternative form of dây (“to stain; to spread”)
# Synnott
## Yola
### Alternative forms

* Sinnot, Sinnote

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɪnət/, /sɪˈnɔːt/

### Proper noun

Synnott
* a surname, equivalent to English Sinnott
** 1927, THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD:Shimmereen SynnottShowy Synnott

### References

* Kathleen A. Browne (1927) The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland Sixth Series, Vol.17 No.2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page 129
# God the Son
## English
### Etymology

The proper noun is explained by the history of Christianity; for the etymons, see god and son.

### Proper noun

God the Son
* (Christianity theology) The person (hypostasis) of the Trinity or Godhead corresponding to the Word of God, which became flesh—incarnated—in Jesus Christ, the only-begotten Son of God the Father.
    Synonyms: Son of God; more at Jesus Christ
    Hypernyms: god, deity < entity
    Holonyms: Trinity; God, Lord
    Comeronyms: God the Father; God the Holy Spirit, God the Holy Ghost
    Coordinate terms: God the Father; God the Holy Spirit, God the Holy Ghost
** 1645, G. Gillespie, Nihil Respondes, section 11:That which were a dishonour to God the Son, were a dishonour to God the holy Ghost.

#### Related terms

* godson (a child under one's guaranty)
* son of God (a person beloved by God)
# letterspace
## English
### Etymology

From letter +‎ space.

### Noun

letterspace (plural letterspaces)
* (typography) A space as wide as a single text character.
    Hypernyms: word space, white space < space
    Coordinate terms: em space, en space, thick space, thin space, hair space, zero-width space

#### Related terms

* letterspacing

### Anagrams

* pretelecast
# talke
## English
### Verb

talke (third-person singular simple present talkes, present participle talking, simple past and past participle talked)
* Obsolete spelling of talk.

### Noun

talke
* Obsolete spelling of talk.

### Anagrams

* ketal, latke

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* talk

### Etymology

From talken.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /talk/

### Noun

talke (plural talkes)
* conversation, discourse

#### Descendants

* English: talk
* Yola: talke

#### References

* “talk(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

## Tocharian A
### Etymology

Compare Tocharian B telki.

### Noun

talke
* sacrifice

## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English talke.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /talk/

### Noun

talke
* dialect
** 1867, CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 114, lines 5-6:an na plaine garbe o' oure yola talke,and in the simple dress of our old dialect,

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 114
# fair use
## English
### Noun

fair use (countable and uncountable, plural fair uses)
* (copyright law) A doctrine in intellectual property law that permits one party to make use of another party's protected intellectual property (such as a copyright or trademark) under narrowly defined circumstances.
    Coordinate term: fair dealing (counterpart in various Commonwealth countries; stricter but akin)
** Use of another party's intellectual property that is protected by this doctrine.
*** 2023 August 19, Alex Reisner, “Revealed: The Authors Whose Pirated Books Are Powering Generative AI”, in The Atlantic‎:Many commentators have argued that training AI with copyrighted material constitutes “fair use”
# پاپاس
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* پاپاز (papaz), پاپز (papaz), پاسپاس (paspas)

### Etymology

From Greek παπάς (papás), παππάς (pappás). From the beard of the priest, or Ancient Greek πάππος (páppos, “down of the chin”, literally “grandfather”), the meanings “swab” and “door mat” developed.

### Noun

پاپاس • (papas)
* priest, clergyman (except a Muslim one)
* (card games) king
* (nautical) swab
* (nautical) doormat

#### Derived terms

* پاپاس آطه‌سی (Papas Adası, “Büyükada, Papadonisia, one of the Princes' Islands”)
* پاپاسلق (papaslık)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: papaz
* → Armenian: Փափազյան (Pʻapʻazyan)
* → Middle Armenian: փափաս (pʻapʻas)
* → Greek: παπάζι (papázi)
* → Romanian: popaz

#### See also

Playing cards in Ottoman Turkish · اسقامبیل (iskambil) (layout · text) :
| بك (bey), برلی (birli) | ایكیلی (ikili) | اوچلی (üçlü) | درتلی (dörtlü) | بشلی (beşli) | آلتیلی (altılı) | یدیلی (yedili) |
| سكزلی (sekizli) | طقوزلی (dokuzlu) | اونلی (onlu) | باجاق (bacak), اوغلان (oğlan), فانتی (fanti) | قیز (kız) | پاپاز (papaz) | |

### References

* Deny, Jean (1921) Grammaire de la langue turque (dialecte osmanli), Paris: Leroux, page 790
* Kahane, Henry R., Kahane, Renée, Tietze, Andreas (1958) The Lingua Franca in the Levant: Turkish Nautical Terms of Italian and Greek Origin, Urbana: University of Illinois, pages 556–557
* Zenker, Julius Theodor (1866) “پاپاس”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 1 (overall work in German and French), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 157
# ずけい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ずけい – see the following entries. :
| 【図形】 | [noun] figure, diagram [noun] graph [noun] (geometry, mathematics) figure |
(This term, ずけい (zukei), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
(The following entry is uncreated: 徒刑.)
# akawnting
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* akaunting — dated

### Etymology

Borrowed from English accounting.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaˈkawntiŋ/ [ʔɐˈxaʊ̯n̪.t̪ɪŋ]
* Rhymes: -awntiŋ
* Syllabification: a‧kawn‧ting

### Noun

akawnting (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜏ᜔ᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜅ᜔)
* accounting
    Synonyms: pagtutuos, palatuosan

#### Related terms

* akawnt
* akawntant

#### See also

* kontaduriya

### Further reading

* “akawnting”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “akawnting”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* English, Leo James (1987) Tagalog-English dictionary, Manila, Philippines: National Book Store, →ISBN, page 9
* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 9
# лижник
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From ли́жа (lýža) +‎ -ни́к (-nýk). Compare Russian лы́жник (lýžnik).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɫɪʒnek]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ли́жник • (lýžnyk) m pers (genitive ли́жника, nominative plural ли́жники, genitive plural ли́жників, feminine ли́жниця)
* skier
    Synonyms: (dialectal) лижва́р m (lyžvár), (dialectal) лижвя́р m (lyžvjár)

#### Related terms

* ли́жа f (lýža)
* ли́жний (lýžnyj)

#### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “лижник”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “лижник”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “лижник”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “лижник”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “лижник”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# sistercest
## English
### Etymology

From sister +‎ -cest.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /sɪsˈtəˈsɛst/

### Proper noun

sistercest
* (fandom slang) incestuous relationships between sisters
** 2024 June 25, dig (@GDigger11), Twitter‎:So I played some of the DarkstaIker games recently and really liked them, but I was SO surpised when I got to this Morrigan ending and got a heavy dose of sistercest!
** 2024 November 19, kelsey fathom (@suflors_), Twitter‎:anyone want to talk abt sistercest
** 2022 February 22, sister mckisser, sister kisser (@SororisAmorem), Twitter‎, archived from the original on 2022-02-22:Ginger Snaps has the best noncon sistercest vibes to me
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:sistercest.