# युद्ध
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit युद्ध (yuddhá). Doublet of जूझ (jūjh).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /jʊd̪d̪ʱ/, [jʊd̪(ː)ʱ]

### Noun

युद्ध • (yuddh) m (Urdu spelling یدھ)
* war
    Synonyms: जंग (jaṅg), रण (raṇ), संग्राम (saṅgrām)
    वे शत्रु के विरुद्ध युद्ध में मारे गये।ve śatru ke viruddh yuddh mẽ māre gaye.They were killed in the war against the enemy.

#### Alternative forms

* जुद्ध (juddh) — archaic

#### Derived terms

* गृहयुद्ध (gŕhyuddh, “civil war”)
* जलयुद्ध (jalyuddh, “naval war”)
* बाहुयुद्ध (bāhuyuddh, “hand-to-hand combat”)
* युद्धक्षेत्र (yuddhakṣetra, “battlefield”)
* युद्धपोत (yuddhapot, “warship”)
* युद्धबंदी (yuddhabandī, “prisoner of war”)
* युद्धसंधि (yuddhasandhi, “ceasefire agreement”)
* विश्वयुद्ध (viśvayuddh, “world war”)

### References

* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “युद्ध”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “युद्ध”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit युद्ध (yuddhá).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jud̪.d̪ʱə/

### Noun

युद्ध • (yuddha) n
* war, battle; armed conflict
    Synonym: लढाई (laḍhāī)
    पानिपतचा तिसरा युद्ध १७६१ मध्ये झाला।pānipatcā tisrā yuddha 1761 madhye jhālā.The third battle of Panipat took place in 1761.

#### Declension
### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “युद्ध”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* yuddha (Latin script)
* 𑀬𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (Brahmi script)
* যুদ্ধ (Bengali script)
* යුද‍්ධ (Sinhalese script)
* ယုဒ္ဓ or ယုၻ္ꩪ or ယုၻ်ꩪ (Burmese script)
* ยุทฺธ or ยุทธะ (Thai script)
* ᨿᩩᨴ᩠ᨵ (Tai Tham script)
* ຍຸທ຺ຘ or ຍຸທຘະ (Lao script)
* យុទ្ធ (Khmer script)
* 𑄠𑄪𑄘𑄴𑄙 (Chakma script)

### Noun

युद्ध n
* Devanagari script form of yuddha

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* যুদ্ধ (Assamese script)
* ᬬᬸᬤ᭄ᬥ (Balinese script)
* যুদ্ধ (Bengali script)
* 𑰧𑰲𑰟𑰿𑰠 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀬𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (Brahmi script)
* ယုဒ္ဓ (Burmese script)
* યુદ્ધ (Gujarati script)
* ਯੁਦ੍ਧ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌯𑍁𑌦𑍍𑌧 (Grantha script)
* ꦪꦸꦢ꧀ꦣ (Javanese script)
* 𑂨𑂳𑂠𑂹𑂡 (Kaithi script)
* ಯುದ್ಧ (Kannada script)
* យុទ្ធ (Khmer script)
* ຍຸທ຺ຘ (Lao script)
* യുദ്ധ (Malayalam script)
* ᠶᡠᡩᢡᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘧𑘳𑘟𑘿𑘠 (Modi script)
* ᠶ᠋ᠤᢑᢑᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧇𑧔𑦿𑧠𑧀 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐫𑐸𑐡𑑂𑐢 (Newa script)
* ଯୁଦ୍ଧ (Odia script)
* ꢫꢸꢣ꣄ꢤ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆪𑆶𑆢𑇀𑆣 (Sharada script)
* 𑖧𑖲𑖟𑖿𑖠 (Siddham script)
* යුද‍්ධ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩻𑩒𑩭 𑪙𑩮 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚣𑚰𑚛𑚶𑚜 (Takri script)
* யுத்³த⁴ (Tamil script)
* యుద్ధ (Telugu script)
* ยุทฺธ (Thai script)
* ཡུ་དྡྷ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒨𑒳𑒠𑓂𑒡 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨪𑨃𑨛𑩇𑨜 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyudᶻdʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyudʰ-tó-s. Cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬏𐬜 (yūδ), Ancient Greek ὑσμίνη (husmínē, “battle”), Latin iussus. The root is युध् (yudh).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /jud.dʱɐ́/, [jud̚.dʱɐ́]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈjud̪.d̪ʱɐ/, [ˈjud̪̚.d̪ʱɐ]

### Noun

युद्ध • (yuddhá) stem, n
* battle, fight, war
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda
* opposition, conflict of the planets

#### Descendants

* Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (juddha)
** Gujarati: જુધ (judh)
* Pali: yuddha
* Punjabi: ਜੁੱਧ (juddha)
* → Assamese: যুদ্ধ (zuddho)
* → Balinese: ᬬᬸᬤ᭄ᬥ (yuda)
* → Bengali: যুদ্ধ (juddho)
* → Gujarati: યુદ્ધ (yuddh)
* → Hindi: युद्ध (yuddh)
* → Indonesian: yud
* → Kannada: ಯುದ್ಧ (yuddha)
* → Marathi: युद्ध (yuddha)
* → Malayalam: യുദ്ധം (yuddhaṁ)
* → Old Javanese: yuddha
** > Javanese: ꦪꦸꦢ (yuda) (inherited)
* → Odia: ଯୁଦ୍ଧ (juddha)
* → Punjabi: ਯੁੱਧ (yuddha)
* → Telugu: యుద్ధం (yuddhaṁ)
* → Tamil: யுத்தம் (yuttam)
* → Sinhalese: යුද්ධය (yuddhaya)
* → Thai: ยุทธ์ (yút)

### Adjective

युद्ध • (yuddha)
* fought, encountered, conquered, subdued

#### Declension
### Proper noun

युद्ध • (yuddha) m
* name of a son of उग्रसेन (ugra-sena)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “युद्ध”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0854/3.