OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# グロ
## Japanese
### Etymology

Shortening of グロテスク (gurotesuku, “grotesque”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) グロ [gúꜜrò] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ɡɯ̟ɾo̞]

### Adjective

グロ • (guro) -na (adnominal グロな (guro na), adverbial グロに (guro ni))
* (informal) graphic; gory

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | グロだろ | guro daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | グロで | guro de |
| Terminal (終止形) | グロだ | guro da |
| Attributive (連体形) | グロな | guro na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | グロなら | guro nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | グロであれ | guro de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | グロではない グロじゃない | guro de wa nai guro ja nai |
| Informal past | グロだった | guro datta |
| Informal negative past | グロではなかった グロじゃなかった | guro de wa nakatta guro ja nakatta |
| Formal | グロです | guro desu |
| Formal negative | グロではありません グロじゃありません | guro de wa arimasen guro ja arimasen |
| Formal past | グロでした | guro deshita |
| Formal negative past | グロではありませんでした グロじゃありませんでした | guro de wa arimasen deshita guro ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | グロで | guro de |
| Conditional | グロなら（ば） | guro nara (ba) |
| Provisional | グロだったら | guro dattara |
| Volitional | グロだろう | guro darō |
| Adverbial | グロに | guro ni |
| Degree | グロさ | gurosa |

#### Synonyms

* グロい (guroi)

### Noun

グロ • (guro)
* (informal) being gory and graphic; gore
    グロが苦(にが)手(て)な人(ひと) ― guro ga nigate na hito ― a person who is bad with gore
    グロ画(が)像(ぞう) ― guro gazō ― NSFL images
    グロ注(ちゅう)意(い) ― guro chūi ― NSFL warning

#### Derived terms

* エログロ (eroguro): erotic and grotesque at the same time
* エログロナンセンス (eroguro nansensu): erotic, grotesque, and nonsense: a reference to the excesses of popular culture in the 1920s, at the end of the Taishō period and the beginning of the Shōwa period
* R-18G (R-18G)

#### Descendants

* → English: guro

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# ustrina
## English
### Noun

ustrina
* plural of ustrinum

### Anagrams

* nutrias, uranist, Ustrani

## Italian
### Noun

ustrina f (plural ustrine)
* Alternative form of ustrino

### Anagrams

* intrusa, saturni, snaturi

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* ū̆strīnum

### Etymology

From ū̆stor (“cremator, corpse-burner”) +‎ -īna (suffix forming nouns referring to places).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /uːsˈtriː.na/, [uːs̠ˈt̪riːnä] or IPA: /usˈtriː.na/, [ʊs̠ˈt̪riːnä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /usˈtri.na/, [usˈt̪riːnä]

### Noun

ū̆strīna f (genitive ū̆strīnae); first declension
* place for burning dead bodies

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* ūrō
* ū̆stor

#### Descendants

* → Italian: ustrina

### References

* “ustrina”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ustrina in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “ustrina”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
# sargas
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Cognate to Latvian sar̂gs (“watchman, guard”), Old Prussian butsargs (“housekeeper”), possibly apisorx (“kingfisher”) < ape (“river”) + *sorgs. Presumably related to Proto-Slavic *stȏržь (“guard”), see sérgėti for further discussion.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /ˈsɐ͡r.ɡɐs/

### Noun

sárgas m (plural sárgai, feminine sárgė) stress pattern 3
* guard, keeper, custodian
    Jìs kaĩp šeimõs šuõ, kaĩp namų̃ sárgas. - He's equally a family dog as he is a guard dog.

#### Derived terms

* kiemsargis
* lietsargis
* perkūnsargis
* sargauti
* sargienė
* sarginis
* sargyba
* sargystė
* sargšulis
* sargus

## Spanish
### Noun

sargas f pl
* plural of sarga

## Swedish
### Verb

sargas
* inflection of sarga:
** infinitive passive
** present passive
# ふな
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

* Alternative spellings
* 鮒 鯽 (rare)
From Old Japanese.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ふな [fúꜜnà] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ɸɯ̟na̠]

#### Noun

ふな or フナ • (funa)
* 鮒, 鯽: [from early 700s] crucian carp, any fish of the genus Carassius

##### Derived terms

* 寒鮒(かんぶな) (kanbuna): crucian carp caught in mid-winter
* ギベリオ鮒(ぶな) (giberiobuna): Prussian carp (Carassius gibelio)
* 源五郎鮒(げんごろうぶな) (gengorōbuna): Japanese crucian carp (Carassius cuvieri)
* 朝鮮鮒(ちょうせんぶな) (chōsenbuna): round-tailed paradise fish (Macropodus ocellatus)
* 煮頃鮒(にごろぶな) (nigorobuna): nigorobuna (Carassius auratus grandoculis)
* 鮒寿司(ふなずし) (funazushi): funazushi
* ヨーロッパ鮒(ぶな) (yōroppabuna): crucian carp, Carassius carassius

### Etymology 2

* Alternative spellings
* 船 (larger boat, ship) 舟 (small boat)
From Old Japanese. Possibly the older form of fune (spelled variously in kanji as 船, 舟, 槽).
Mostly used in compounds.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ふな [fúꜜnà] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ɸɯ̟na̠]

#### Noun

ふな • (funa)
* 船, 舟: a boat:
** 船: a ship, vessel, larger ship
** 舟: a boat, ship, small ship

### References

* ↑ “鮒”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# hyperpallium
## English
### Etymology

From hyper- +‎ pallium.

### Noun

hyperpallium (plural hyperpallia)
* The part of the avian pallium (cerebral cortex) that is involved in vision

#### Hypernyms

* pallium

#### Derived terms

* hyperpallial

#### Related terms

* mesopallium
* nidopallium
* pallium
* subpallium
# ホシピレ
## Ainu
### Verb

ホシピレ • (hosipire)
* (transitive) to return something, to send back something

#### Related terms

* ホシピ (hosipi): (intransitive) to return, to go back to a place
# Благојевић
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Благоје +‎ -ов +‎ -ић or Благоје +‎ -ев +‎ -ић ("descendant of Blagoje"), ultimately from бла̑го (blago, “treasure”) or бла̑г (blag, “mild, gentle”) +‎ -је (-je).

### Proper noun

Благојевић m (Latin spelling Blagojević)
* a surname

#### Related terms

* бла̑г (blag, “mild, gentle”)
* Благо (Blago)
* благо (blago, “treasure”)
* Благоје (Blagoje)
# 𩸭

| 𩸭 | U+29E2D, &#171565; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-29E2D |
| ← 𩸬 [U+29E2C] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𩸮 → [U+29E2E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𩸭 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+8, 19 strokes, composition ⿰魚戾)

### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1473, character 27
* Unihan data for U+29E2D

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): leoi$^6$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): loi$^6$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: leoi$^6$
*** Yale: leuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loey$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lêu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɵy̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: loi$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lŏi
*** Sinological IPA : /loi³⁵/

### Definitions

𩸭
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* zdic.net (Han Dian)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Kan’yō-on: らい (rai)

#### Compounds

* 𩸭魚(ライヒー) (raihī): blotched snakehead (Channa maculata)
# ドレス
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English dress.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ドレス [dóꜜrèsù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [do̞ɾe̞sɨ]

### Noun

ドレス • (doresu)
* dress

#### Derived terms

* アフターヌーンドレス (afutānūn doresu)
* イブニングドレス (ibuningu doresu)
* ウエディングドレス (uedingu doresu)
* カクテルドレス (kakuteru doresu)
* キャミソールドレス (kyamisōru doresu)
* コートドレス (kōtodoresu)
* サックドレス (sakku doresu)
* サンドレス (sandoresu)
* シースドレス (shīsu doresu)
* シフトドレス (shifuto doresu)
* シャツドレス (shatsu doresu)
* ドレスアップ (doresu appu)
* ドレスウオッチ (doresu uotchi)
* ドレスシャツ (doresu shatsu)
* ドレスダウン (doresu daun)
* ドレスフォーム (doresu fōmu)
* ドレスメーカー (doresumēkā)
* ドレスメーキング (doresumēkingu)
* ベーシックドレス (bēshikku doresu)
* ホームドレス (hōmu doresu)
* マタニティードレス (matanitī doresu)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 硫化
## Chinese

* 硫化

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liúhuà
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lau$^4$ faa$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liúhuà
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lióuhuà
*** Wade–Giles: liu$^2$-hua$^4$
*** Yale: lyóu-hwà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liouhuah
*** Palladius: люхуа (ljuxua)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$留話 / 留话 硫化
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lau$^4$ faa$^3$
*** Yale: làuh fa
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lau$^4$ faa$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: leo$^4$ fa$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɐu̯²¹ faː³³/

### Verb

硫化
* (chemistry) to sulfurate; to vulcanise

#### Derived terms

* 硫化物 (liúhuàwù)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 硫 | 化 |
| りゅう Grade: S | か Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) りゅうか [ryùúká] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɾʲɨːka̠]

### Noun

硫(りゅう)化(か) • (ryūka)
* (chemistry) sulphuration

#### Derived terms

* 層状含銅硫化鉄鉱鉱床(そうじょうがんどうりゅうかてっこうこうしょう) (sōjō gandō ryūka tekkō kōshō): bedded cupriferous iron sulphide deposit
* 二硫化炭素(にりゅうかたんそ) (niryūka tanso): carbon disulphide
* 硫化亜鉛(りゅうかあえん) (ryūka aen): zinc sulphide
* 硫化(りゅうか)アンモニウム (ryūka anmoniumu): ammonium sulphide
* 硫化(りゅうか)カドミウム (ryūka kadomiumu): cadmium sulphide
* 硫化銀(りゅうかぎん) (ryūka gin): silver sulphide
* 硫化水銀(りゅうかすいぎん) (ryūka suigin): mercury sulphide
* 硫化水素(りゅうかすいそ) (ryūka suiso): hydrogen sulphide
* 硫化染料(りゅうかせんりゅう) (ryūka senryū): sulphur dye
* 硫化鉄(りゅうかてつ) (ryūka tetsu): iron sulphide
* 硫化銅(りゅうかどう) (ryūka dō): copper sulphide
* 硫化(りゅうか)ナトリウム (ryūka natoriumu): sodium sulphide
* 硫化物(りゅうかぶつ) (ryūkabutsu): sulphide

### Verb

硫(りゅう)化(か)する • (ryūka suru) suru (stem 硫(りゅう)化(か)し (ryūka shi), past 硫(りゅう)化(か)した (ryūka shita))
* (chemistry) sulphurate

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 硫化し | りゅうかし | ryūka shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 硫化し | りゅうかし | ryūka shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 硫化する | りゅうかする | ryūka suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 硫化する | りゅうかする | ryūka suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 硫化すれ | りゅうかすれ | ryūka sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 硫化せよ¹ 硫化しろ² | りゅうかせよ¹ りゅうかしろ² | ryūka seyo¹ ryūka shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 硫化される | りゅうかされる | ryūka sareru |
| Causative | 硫化させる 硫化さす | りゅうかさせる りゅうかさす | ryūka saseru ryūka sasu |
| Potential | 硫化できる | りゅうかできる | ryūka dekiru |
| Volitional | 硫化しよう | りゅうかしよう | ryūka shiyō |
| Negative | 硫化しない | りゅうかしない | ryūka shinai |
| Negative continuative | 硫化せず | りゅうかせず | ryūka sezu |
| Formal | 硫化します | りゅうかします | ryūka shimasu |
| Perfective | 硫化した | りゅうかした | ryūka shita |
| Conjunctive | 硫化して | りゅうかして | ryūka shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 硫化すれば | りゅうかすれば | ryūka sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# pigus
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Of unknown origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *peyg- (“inactive, reluctant”), and cognate with Latin piger (“dull, lazy”).
Liukkonen mentions a Finnish pika (“quick, fast”) possibly being borrowed from the same origin as the Lithuanian; however, the existence of such a word in Finnish is in question (pika in Finnish seems to exist only as a borrowing from English, referring to the lagomorph).
The family of words including pìktas (“angry, vicious”), peĩkti (“to blame, reprehend”), paĩkas (“silly, foolish”), pỹkti (“to be angry”), and pikùlas (“devil”) appears to be connected, though this family seems to trace to a different Proto-Indo-European root; perhaps the two roots were confused within Baltic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪˈɡʊs̪]

### Adjective

pigùs m (feminine pigì, neuter pigù) stress pattern 4
* low, cheap

#### Antonyms

* brangus

#### Derived terms

* pigiai
* pigiava
* pigti
* pigumas

### References

* ↑ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “pigùs”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego‎ (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, page 457
* 1 2 Fraenkel, Ernst (1955, 1962–1965) “pigùs”, in Litauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume I, Heidelberg-Göttingen: Carl Winter and Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, page 588
* ↑ “pigus”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
* ↑ Derksen, Rick (2015) “piktas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 355
* ↑ “pigus” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
# arhitectă
## Romanian
### Etymology

From arhitect.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ar.hiˈtek.tə/

### Noun

arhitectă f (plural arhitecte)
* female equivalent of arhitect
* (by extension) creator, architect, planner
    Synonym: creatoare

#### Derived terms

* arhitectă-decoratoare

#### Related terms

* arhitectonic
* arhitectonică
* arhitectonicesc
* arhitectonicește
* arhitectonie
* arhitectura
* arhitectural
* arhitecturare
* arhitectură

### References

* arhitectă in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# wtun
## Unami
### Alternative forms

* tun

### Etymology

From Proto-Algonquian *wetoᐧni (“his mouth”).
* /w-/(prefix): third person prefix
* /tun/: mouth

### Noun

wtun inan (plural wtuna, locative wtunink)
* mouth

#### Derived terms

* alëtune
* kaxktune
* kshixtunhe
* kwënëtune
* mhuktune
* màxktune
* nisktune
* piltune
* pimtune
* pimtunehële
* pàktune
* skàptune
* sëktune
* tunktune
* tunktunèxin
* tànktune
* xinkwtune
* òptune

### References

* Rementer, Jim with Pearson, Bruce L. (2005) “tun”, in Leneaux, Grant, Whritenour, Raymond, editors, The Lenape Talking Dictionary, The Lenape Language Preservation Project
# हकार
## Nepali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɦʌkäɾʌ]
* Phonetic Devanagari: h्aक्āर्a

### Verb

हकार • (hakāra)
* second-person mid respect singular imperative of हकार्नु (hakārnu)

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* hakāra (Latin script)
* 𑀳𑀓𑀸𑀭 (Brahmi script)
* হকার (Bengali script)
* හකාර (Sinhalese script)
* ဟကာရ or ႁၵႃရ (Burmese script)
* หการ or หะการะ (Thai script)
* ᩉᨠᩣᩁ (Tai Tham script)
* ຫກາຣ or ຫະກາຣະ (Lao script)
* ហការ (Khmer script)
* 𑄦𑄇𑄂𑄢 (Chakma script)

### Noun

हकार m
* Devanagari script form of hakāra (“the letter 'h'”)
** c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar]‎ (overall work in Pali), page 12; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:चसहग्गहणेन धकारस्स हकारादेसो होति;Casahaggahaṇena dhakārassa hakārādeso hoti;By taking it together with 'ca', one gets a change of 'dh' to 'h';

#### Declension
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

ह (ha, the letter) +‎ कार (kāra, term designating a letter or sound).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɦɐˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

### Noun

हकार • (hakāra) stem, m
* The name of the Devanagari letter ह (ha).
* the sound of the ह letter, /ɦɐ/

#### Hypernyms

* कण्ठ्य (kaṇṭhya, “guttural”)
* घोष (ghoṣa, “voiced”)
* महाप्राण (mahāprāṇa, “aspirated”)

#### Coordinate terms

* ककार (kakāra)
* खकार (khakāra)
* गकार (gakāra)
* घकार (ghakāra)
* ङकार (ṅakāra)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “हकार”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1286.
# ओष्ठ्य
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit ओष्ठ्य (oṣṭhya).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /oːʂ.ʈʰjə/, [oːʂ.ʈʰjɐ]

### Adjective

ओष्ठ्य • (oṣṭhya) (indeclinable)
* (phonetics) labial, osthya
    ओष्ठ्य व्यंजन ― oṣṭhya vyañjan ― labial consonant

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ওষ্ঠ্য (Assamese script)
* ᬑᬱ᭄ᬞ᭄ᬬ (Balinese script)
* ওষ্ঠ্য (Bengali script)
* 𑰌𑰬𑰿𑰙𑰿𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀑𑀱𑁆𑀞𑁆𑀬 (Brahmi script)
* ဩၑ္ဌျ (Burmese script)
* ઓષ્ઠ્ય (Gujarati script)
* ਓਸ਼੍ਠ੍ਯ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌓𑌷𑍍𑌠𑍍𑌯 (Grantha script)
* ꦎꦰ꧀ꦜꦾ (Javanese script)
* 𑂋𑂭𑂹𑂘𑂹𑂨 (Kaithi script)
* ಓಷ್ಠ್ಯ (Kannada script)
* ឱឞ្ឋ្យ (Khmer script)
* ໂອຩ຺ຐ຺ຍ (Lao script)
* ഓഷ്ഠ്യ (Malayalam script)
* ᠣᢢᡱᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘌𑘬𑘿𑘙𑘿𑘧 (Modi script)
* ᠣᠸᠠᢔᢍᠶ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦬𑧌𑧠𑦹𑧠𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐌𑐲𑑂𑐛𑑂𑐫 (Newa script)
* ଓଷ୍ଠ୍ଯ (Odia script)
* ꢐꢰ꣄ꢝ꣄ꢫ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆏𑆰𑇀𑆜𑇀𑆪 (Sharada script)
* 𑖌𑖬𑖿𑖙𑖿𑖧 (Siddham script)
* ඔෂ‍්ඨ්‍ය (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩕𑪀 𑪙𑩧 𑪙𑩻 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚈𑚶𑚕𑚶𑚣 (Takri script)
* ஓஷ்ட்²ய (Tamil script)
* ఓష్ఠ్య (Telugu script)
* โอษฺฐฺย (Thai script)
* ཨོ་ཥྛྱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒍𑒭𑓂𑒚𑓂𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨆𑨯𑩇𑨕𑩇𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Derived from ओष्ठ (óṣṭha, “lip”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈoːʂ.ʈʰjɐ/

### Adjective

ओष्ठ्य • (oṣṭhya) stem
* being at or belonging to the lips
* (phonetics) labial (used to describe the place of articulation of the letters प (pa), फ (pha), ब (ba), भ (bha), म (ma), व (va))
    Coordinate terms: कण्ठ्य (kaṇṭhya), तालव्य (tālavya), मूर्धन्य (mūrdhanya), वर्त्स्य (vartsya), दन्त्य (dantya), ओष्ठ्य (oṣṭhya)

#### Inflection
### Noun

ओष्ठ्य • (oṣṭhya) stem, m
* (linguistics, phonology) A labial sound or letter; (used to describe the letters प (pa), फ (pha), ब (ba), भ (bha), म (ma), व (va))
    Coordinate terms: कण्ठ्य (kaṇṭhya), तालव्य (tālavya), मूर्धन्य (mūrdhanya), वर्त्स्य (vartsya), दन्त्य (dantya), ओष्ठ्य (oṣṭhya)

#### Hyponyms

* पकार (pakāra)
* फकार (phakāra)
* बकार (bakāra)
* भकार (bhakāra)
* मकार (makāra)
* वकार (vakāra)

#### Descendants

* → English: osthya
* → Hindi: ओष्ठ्य (oṣṭhya) (learned)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “ओष्ठ्य”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0236.
# Artikelreihe
## German
### Etymology

Artikel +‎ Reihe

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aʁˈtiːkl̩ˌʁaɪ̯ə/

### Noun

Artikelreihe f (genitive Artikelreihe, plural Artikelreihen)
* (journalism) series of articles
    Synonyms: Artikelfolge, Artikelserie

#### Related terms

* Artikelanfang
* Artikelende
* Artikelschreiber
* Artikelüberschrift
* Artikelzeile
* Baumreihe
* Buchstabenreihe
* Hauptreihe
* Häuserreihe
* Heftreihe
* Leitartikel
* Reihenfolge
* Skandalartikel
* Zeitungsartikel

### Further reading

* “Artikelreihe” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Artikelreihe” in Duden online
# ঔষধ
## Assamese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit औषध (auṣadhá).

### Noun

ঔষধ • (ouxodh)
* medicine
* medicament
* any herb or mineral used in medicine

#### See also

* ঔষধালয় (ouxdhaloy)

## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ঔষধ (auṣadha). Doublet of ওষুধ (ōśudh).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ou̯ʃɔd̪ʱ/, [ˈou̯ʃɔd̪]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ou̯ʃɔd̪ʱ/, [ˈou̯ʃɔd̪]
    Audio:(file)

### Noun

ঔষধ • (ōuśodh)
* medicine
* medicament
* any herb or mineral used in medicine

#### Synonyms

* ওষুধ (ōśudh)

#### Derived terms

* ঔষধালয় (ōuśodhaloẏ)

## Sanskrit

* ᬒᬱᬥ (Balinese script)
* 𑰍𑰬𑰠 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀒𑀱𑀥 (Brahmi script)
* ဪၑဓ (Burmese script)
* औषध (Devanagari script)
* ઔષધ (Gujarati script)
* ਔਸ਼ਧ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌔𑌷𑌧 (Grantha script)
* ꦎꦴꦰꦣ (Javanese script)
* 𑂌𑂭𑂡 (Kaithi script)
* ಔಷಧ (Kannada script)
* ឳឞធ (Khmer script)
* ເອົາຩຘ (Lao script)
* ഔഷധ (Malayalam script)
* ᠣᠣᢢᠠᢡᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘍𑘬𑘠 (Modi script)
* ᠣᠧᠸᠠᢔᠠᢑᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦭𑧌𑧀 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐍𑐲𑐢 (Newa script)
* ଔଷଧ (Odia script)
* ꢑꢰꢤ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆐𑆰𑆣 (Sharada script)
* 𑖍𑖬𑖠 (Siddham script)
* ඖෂධ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩘𑪀𑩮 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚉𑚜 (Takri script)
* ஔஷத⁴ (Tamil script)
* ఔషధ (Telugu script)
* เอาษธ (Thai script)
* ཨཽ་ཥ་དྷ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒎𑒭𑒡 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨈𑨯𑨜 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Noun

ঔষধ • (auṣadha) stem, ?
* Bengali script form of औषध
# manfaat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay manfaat, from Classical Malay manfaat, from Arabic مَنْفَعَة (manfaʕa, “usefulness; advantage”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [män.fä.ʔät̚]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at

### Noun

manfaat (plural manfaat-manfaat)
* benefit, advantage, profit, use

#### Synonyms

* faedah, guna

#### Antonyms

* mudarat

#### Derived terms

* bermanfaat
* kemanfaatan
* memanfaatkan
* pemanfaatan

## Uzbek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَنْفَعَة (manfaʕa, “usefulness; advantage”).

### Noun

manfaat (plural manfaatlar)
* (economics) good
* use, benefit, advantage, profit, usefulness
# ahpòn
## Unami
### Alternative forms

* (Historic) achpoan, ahhpoon, ahpoan

### Etymology

From Proto-Algonquian *apwa·ni (“roast”), from *apw- (“roast”) (which see for more). Cognate with Munsee apwáan (“bread”), Abenaki abôn (“bread”), Penobscot àpαn (“bread”).

### Noun

ahpòn inan (plural ahpòna, diminutive ahpòn'tët)
* bread
| | singular | plural |
| 1st person | ntàponëm | inclusive ktàponëmëna; exclusive ntàpònëmëna |
| 2nd person | ktàponëm | ktàponëmëwa |
| 3rd person | tòponëm | tòponëmëwoo |

#### Derived terms

* ahponhe
* chuskënàpòn
* ehahponhenk
* ehahponhès
* ehèntalaponhenk
* kahahpòn
* kishahponhe
* lënahpòn
* malàxkwsitahpòn
* mëlinkweahpòn
* pasahpòn
* pxiskteahpon
* pàkahpon
* salàpòn
* salàpònhe
* shukëlàpòn
* shukëlàpònhe
* shukëlàpòntët
* wekathus ènta ahponhenk
* wisaminahpòn, wisaminii ahpòn
* èntalaponhenk

### References

* Rementer, Jim with Pearson, Bruce L. (2005) “ahpòn”, in Leneaux, Grant, Whritenour, Raymond, editors, The Lenape Talking Dictionary, The Lenape Language Preservation Project
# itzuli
## Basque
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /it͡s̻uli/ [i.t͡s̻u.li]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uli
* Hyphenation: i‧tzu‧li

### Verb

itzuli da/du (imperfect participle itzultzen, future participle itzuliko, short form itzul, verbal noun itzultze)
* to return, to come back
* to turn into
    Synonyms: bilakatu, bihurtu
* to translate

#### Derived terms

* itzulbira
* itzulera
* itzulerraz
* itzulezin
* itzulgai
* itzuli-mitzuli
* itzulika
* itzulikatu
* itzulikatze
* itzulpen (“translation”)

### Further reading

* “itzuli”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “itzuli”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# O'Connell
## English
### Etymology

Anglicization of Irish Ó Conaill (“descendant of Connel”).

### Proper noun

O'Connell (plural O'Connells)
* A surname from Irish.

#### Related terms

* Connel
* Connell
* Connelly
* McConnell

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, O'Connell is the 961st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 36,194 individuals. O'Connell is most common among White (95.4%) individuals.