OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# шушера
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʂuʂɨrə]

### Noun

шу́шера • (šúšera) f inan (genitive шу́шеры, uncountable)
* riffraff, rubbish, rabble
    Synonyms: сброд m (sbrod), шпана́ f (španá)
** 1905, Фёдор Сологуб [Fyodor Sologub], chapter IX, in Мелкий бес; English translation from John Cournos and Richard Aldington, transl., The Little Demon, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1916:— Да, вот и у нас в гимна́зии дире́ктор вся́кую шу́шеру пуска́ет, — серди́то сказа́л Передо́нов, — да́же есть крестья́нские де́ти, а меща́н да́же мно́го.— Da, vot i u nas v gimnázii diréktor vsjákuju šúšeru puskájet, — serdíto skazál Peredónov, — dáže jestʹ krestʹjánskije déti, a meščán dáže mnógo." Here, for instance, our Head-Master lets all sorts of riff-raff into the school," said Peredonov angrily. " There are even peasant children there and many commoners' children."
# ανθυγιεινός
## Greek
### Adjective

ανθυγιεινός • (anthygieinós) m (feminine ανθυγιεινή, neuter ανθυγιεινό)
* unhealthy, unhygienic, unsanitary, unwholesome

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο ανθυγιεινός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο ανθυγιεινός, etc.)

#### Related terms

* ανθυγιεινότητα f (anthygieinótita, “unhealthiness”)
* and see: υγεία f (ygeía, “health”)
# ψαρά
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

ψᾱρᾰ́:
* IPA: /psaː.rá/ → /psaˈra/ → /psaˈra/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /psaː.rá/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /psaˈra/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /psaˈra/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /psaˈra/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /psaˈra/
ψᾱρᾱ́:
* IPA: /psaː.rǎː/ → /psaˈra/ → /psaˈra/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /psaː.rǎː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /psaˈra/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /psaˈra/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /psaˈra/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /psaˈra/

### Adjective

ψᾱρᾰ́ • (psārắ)
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural neuter of ψᾱρός (psārós)

### Adjective

ψᾱρᾱ́ • (psārā́)
* nominative/accusative/vocative dual feminine of ψᾱρός (psārós)

## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /psaˈɾa/
* with article, masculine singular accusative τον (ton): IPA: /tom‿bzaˈɾa/: "the fisherman" (as object)
* Hyphenation: ψα‧ρά

### Adjective

ψαρά • (psará)
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of ψαρός (psarós)
    alternative form: ψαριά (psariá) of ψαρής (psarís)

### Noun

ψαρά • (psará) m
* genitive/accusative/vocative singular of ψαράς (psarás)
# սկսանիմ
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* սկսանում (sksanum)
* սկսնում (sksnum)

### Etymology

The root is *սկիս- (*skis-), of unknown origin. +‎ -ան- (-an-).

### Verb

սկսանիմ • (sksanim)
* to begin, to commence, to initiate, to set about, to enter upon, to start, to make one's outset
    վերստին սկսանել ― verstin sksanel ― to begin again, anew, afresh or over again; to recommence
    տալ սկսանել ― tal sksanel ― to cause to commence
* to give the signal for or of, to fall to, to undertake, to propose, to put in train
* to be born, begun or commenced

#### Derived terms

* անսկսանելի (ansksaneli)
* անսկսեալ (anskseal)
* սկիզբն (skizbn)
* սկսական (sksakan)
* սկսնակ (sksnak)
* սկսող (sksoł)
* սկսուած (sksuac)
* սկսումն (sksumn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: սկսել (sksel)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “սկսանիմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “սկսանիմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “սկսանիլ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# Petersburgian
## English
### Etymology

From Petersburg +‎ -ian.

### Adjective

Petersburgian (not comparable)
* of or relating to Saint Petersburg

#### Translations
### Noun

Petersburgian (plural Petersburgians)
* a native or inhabitant of Saint Petersburg

#### Synonyms

* (person from Saint Petersburg): Petersburger
# Nava
## English
### Alternative forms

* (surname): Naba

### Etymology

From Spanish, Catalan and Asturian-Leonese surname, from several placenames derived from nava (“plain, treeless plateau”), from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, probably Basque naba (“plain, valley”). See Navarra.

### Proper noun

Nava (plural Navas)
* A town in central Asturias, in northern Spain
* A surname.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Nava”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 653.
* Forebears

### Anagrams

* Vana

## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Nava m or f by sense
* a surname

### Anagrams

* avan-, vana

## Latin
### Etymology

Said to be of Celtic origin and meaning "wild river."

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈnaː.u̯a/, [ˈnäːu̯ä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈna.va/, [ˈnäːvä]

### Proper noun

Nāva m sg (genitive Nāvae); first declension
* The river Nahe, in Germany

#### Declension

First-declension noun, singular only.

### References

* “Nava”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Nava in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “Nava”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
* ↑ Esser, A. (2022). The Hildegard of Bingen Pilgrimage Book. United States: Liturgical Press, p. 151
# aleatorius
## Latin
### Etymology

From āleātor (“gamester”) +‎ -ius.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /aː.le.aːˈtoː.ri.us/, [äːɫ̪eäːˈt̪oːriʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /a.le.aˈto.ri.us/, [äleäˈt̪ɔːrius]

### Adjective

āleātōrius (feminine āleātōria, neuter āleātōrium); first/second-declension adjective
* Of or pertaining to a gamester.

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Derived terms

* āleātōrium

#### Related terms

* ālea
* āleāris
* āleārius
* āleātor
* āleō

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: aleatori (learned)
* → English: aleatoric, aleatory
* French: aléatoire
* Galician: aleatorio
* ⇒ German: aleatorisch
* Italian: aleatorio
* Portuguese: aleatório
* Romanian: aleatoriu
* Spanish: aleatorio

### References

* “aleatorius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “aleatorius”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* aleatorius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# taknuti
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* tȁći (alternative infinitive)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъknǫti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewk-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tǎknuti/
* Hyphenation: ta‧knu‧ti

### Verb

tàknuti pf (Cyrillic spelling та̀кнути)
* (transitive) to touch
    Synonyms: tícati impf, dodirnuti pf, dodirívati impf, dírnuti pf, dirati impf

#### Derived terms

* dotàknuti
* istàknuti
* natàknuti
* potàknuti
* stàknuti
* utàknuti
* zatàknuti

### Further reading

* “taknuti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# ανδρειώνω
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* αντρειώνω (antreióno) (colloquial)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.ðɾiˈo.no/
* Hyphenation: αν‧δρει‧ώ‧νω

### Verb

ανδρειώνω • (andreióno) (past ανδρείωσα, passive ανδρειώνομαι) often in the passive forms
* to make brave, fill with courage

#### Related terms

* ανδρεία f (andreía, “bravery”)
* ανδρειωμένος (andreioménos, “brave”, participle)
* ανδρώνω (andróno, “enforce, give strenghth”, literally “make a man”)
* and see: άνδρας m (ándras, “man”)

### References

* ↑ ανδρειώνω - Babiniotis, Georgios (2002) Λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας: […] [Dictionary of Modern Greek (language)] (in Greek), 2nd edition, Athens: Kentro Lexikologias [Lexicology Centre], 1st edition 1998, →ISBN. According to Babiniotis, this is a deponent verb (passive forms only).
* ↑ Dimitrakos, Dimitrios B. ($^2$1964) Μέγα λεξικόν ὅλης τῆς Ἑλληνικῆς γλώσσης [Great Dictionary of the entire Greek Language] (in Greek), Athens: Hellenic Paideia 2nd edition in 15 vols. [1st edition 1930-1950 in 9 volumes] (abbreviations - of authors) Both active and passive forms.
# מחיה
## Hebrew
### Verb

מְחַיֶּה • (meḥayé)
* Masculine singular present participle and present tense of הֶחֱיָה (heḥeyá).

### Verb

מְחַיָּה • (meḥayá)
* Feminine singular present participle and present tense of הֶחֱיָה (heḥeyá).

## Yiddish
### Alternative forms

* מעכײַע (mekhaye) — Soviet phonetic spelling

### Etymology

From Hebrew מְחַיֶּה (meḥayéh, “he revives”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /məˈχaɪ̯ə/

### Noun

מחיה • (mekháye) n
* a pleasure, a joy
** 1947, Aaron Lebedeff (lyrics and music), “רומעניע, רומעניע [Roumania, Roumania]” (78 RPM), Broadway, NY: Banner Records, →OCLC, accompanied by Abe Ellstein and his Orchestra:אײַ, ס׳איז אַ מחיה, בעסער קען ניט זײַן!Ay, s'iz a mekhaye, beser ken nit zayn!Oh, it's a pleasure, there is no better!
* resurrection
# นารายณ์
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* นราย (ná-raai)
* นาราย (naa-raai)
* นารายน์ (naa-raai)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit नारायण (nārāyaṇa, “Nārāyaṇa”); probably via Old Khmer nārāyaṇa (“Nārāyaṇa”). Compare Modern Khmer នារាយណ៍ (néaréayn៍).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | นารายณ์ n ā r ā y ɳ ʻ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | นา-ราย n ā – r ā y |
| Romanization | Paiboon | naa-raai |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | na-rai |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /naː˧.raːj˧/ |

### Proper noun

นารายณ์ • (naa-raai)
* (Hinduism) Nārāyaṇa.
# պակնում
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* պակչիմ (pakčʻim)

### Etymology

The root is պակ- (pak-) +‎ -ն- (-n-) and is the same with the root պախ- (pax-) of պախիմ (paxim).

### Verb

պակնում • (paknum) (aorist indicative պակեայ)
* (intransitive) to be frightened, appalled, terrified, dismayed, palsied or stupefied with fear, to be struck with terror; to feel giddy, dizzy or stupefied with fear
* (intransitive) to shudder, to tremble
* (intransitive) to be amazed, surprised, petrified with astonishment

#### Derived terms

* պակեցուցանեմ (pakecʻucʻanem)
* պակումն (pakumn)
* պակուցանեմ (pakucʻanem)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “պակնում”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “պակնում”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “պակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# عطرجی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From عطر (ʼıtr, ʼıtır, “perfume”) +‎ ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

### Noun

عطرجی • (ʼıtrcı or ʼıtırcı)
* perfumer, scentmaker, a person who makes or sells perfumes or other scented products
    Synonym: عطار (ʼattar, ʼaktar)

### Further reading

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “عطرجی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1306
# telgopor
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* tergopor, tergopol, tregopor, tregopol (misspellings)

### Etymology

From Telgopor trademark.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /telɡoˈpoɾ/ [t̪el.ɣ̞oˈpoɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: tel‧go‧por

### Noun

telgopor m (plural telgopores)
* (Argentina) expanded polystyrene (EPS); styrofoam

#### Synonyms

* aislapol (Chile)
* anime (Venezuela)
* corcho blanco, corchopán, forespán, poliespán, poliexpán, porexpán, poroexpán, techopán (Spain)
* durapax (El Salvador, Honduras)
* duroport (Guatemala)
* espuma plast (Uruguay)
* espumaflex, espumafón (Ecuador)
* estereofón (Costa Rica, Honduras)
* foam (Panama, Puerto Rico)
* fon (Dominican Republic)
* foum, fom (Puerto Rico)
* hielo seco (Dominican Republic, Mexico, Panama)
* icopor (Colombia)
* isopor (Paraguay)
* monoport (Guatemala)
* nieve seca (Mexico)
* plastofor (Bolivia)
* plumafón (Ecuador)
* plumavit (Chile)
* poliespuma (Cuba)
* poliestireno expandido (formal)
* poliestireno extruido (formal)
* poroplás (Nicaragua)
* tecnopor (Peru)
* thermopor (Guatemala)
* unicel (Mexico)
# robustus
## Latin
### Etymology

From rōbus (“a kind of hard oak; hardness, strength”) +‎ -tus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /roːˈbus.tus/, [roːˈbʊs̠t̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /roˈbus.tus/, [roˈbust̪us]

### Adjective

rōbustus (feminine rōbusta, neuter rōbustum, comparative rōbustior, superlative rōbustissimus); first/second-declension adjective
* of oak, oaken
* (by extension) hard, firm, solid, robust
    Synonyms: dūrus, firmus

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Related terms

* rōborārium
* rōborascō
* rōborātus
* rōboreus
* rōborō
* rōbur
* rōburneus
* rōbus
* rōbustē
* rōbusteus

#### Descendants

* Catalan: robust
* English: robust
* French: robuste
* Galician: robusto
* Italian: robusto
* Romanian: robust
* Portuguese: robusto
* Spanish: robusto

### References

* “robustus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “robustus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* robustus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# обличити
## Old Church Slavonic
### Verb

обличити • (obličiti) pf
* to denounce, show, accuse

#### Conjugation

present tense of обличити (obličiti) :
| singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | dual | dual | dual | dual | dual | dual | plural | plural | plural | plural | plural | plural |
| азъ (azŭ) | азъ (azŭ) | тꙑ (ty) | тꙑ (ty) | тъ (tŭ) | тъ (tŭ) | вѣ (vě) | вѣ (vě) | ва (va) | ва (va) | та (ta) | та (ta) | мꙑ (my) | мꙑ (my) | вꙑ (vy) | вꙑ (vy) | ти (ti) | ти (ti) |
| обличѫ (obličǫ) | обличѫ (obličǫ) | обличиши (obličiši) | обличиши (obličiši) | обличитъ (obličitŭ) | обличитъ (obličitŭ) | обличивѣ (obličivě) | обличивѣ (obličivě) | обличита (obličita) | обличита (obličita) | обличите (obličite) | обличите (obličite) | обличимъ (obličimŭ) | обличимъ (obličimŭ) | обличите (obličite) | обличите (obličite) | обличѫтъ (obličǫtŭ) | обличѫтъ (obličǫtŭ) |

#### Derived terms

* изобличати (izobličati)
* обличение (obličenije)
* обличити (obličiti)
* обличьникъ (obličĭnikŭ)

#### Related terms

* обличие (obličije)
# ασαφής
## Greek
### Adjective

ασαφής • (asafís) m (feminine ασαφής, neuter ασαφές)
* ambiguous, vague, obscure, unclear
    Synonym: αόριστος (aóristos)

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο ασαφής, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο ασαφής, etc.)

#### Related terms

* ασάφεια f (asáfeia, “vagueness”)
* ασαφήνιστος (asafínistos, “unclear”, adjective)
# ἐζητημένα
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

Neuter plural forms:
* IPA: /ez.dɛː.tɛː.mé.na/ → /e.zi.tiˈme.na/ → /e.zi.tiˈme.na/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ez.dɛː.tɛː.mé.na/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e.ze̝.te̝ˈme.na/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.zi.tiˈme.na/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.zi.tiˈme.na/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.zi.tiˈme.na/
Feminine dual forms:
* IPA: /ez.dɛː.tɛː.mé.naː/ → /e.zi.tiˈme.na/ → /e.zi.tiˈme.na/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ez.dɛː.tɛː.mé.naː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e.ze̝.te̝ˈme.na/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.zi.tiˈme.na/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.zi.tiˈme.na/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.zi.tiˈme.na/

### Participle

ἐζητημένᾰ • (ezētēménă)
* neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ἐζητημένος (ezētēménos)

### Participle

ἐζητημένᾱ • (ezētēménā)
* feminine nominative/accusative/vocative dual of ἐζητημένος (ezētēménos)
# ศฤงคาร
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* สิงคาร (sǐng-kaan)

### Etymology

From Old Khmer śriṅgāra (“sexual love; desire; passion; lust”); ultimately from Sanskrit शृङ्गार (śṛṅgāra, “love; sexual passion”). Compare Modern Khmer ស្រឹង្គារ (srəngkiə).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ศฤงคาร ɕ ṛ ŋ g ā r | ศฤงคาร ɕ ṛ ŋ g ā r | ศฤงคาร ɕ ṛ ŋ g ā r | ศฤงคาร ɕ ṛ ŋ g ā r |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | สะ-หฺริง-คาน s a – h ̥ r i ŋ – g ā n | สิง-คาน s i ŋ – g ā n | [bound form] สะ-หฺริง-คาน-ระ- s a – h ̥ r i ŋ – g ā n – r a – | [bound form] สิง-คา-ระ- s i ŋ – g ā – r a – |
| Romanization | Paiboon | sà-rǐng-kaan | sǐng-kaan | sà-rǐng-kaan-rá- | sǐng-kaa-rá- |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | sa-ring-khan | sing-khan | sa-ring-khan-ra- | sing-kha-ra- |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /sa˨˩.riŋ˩˩˦.kʰaːn˧/ | /siŋ˩˩˦.kʰaːn˧/ | /sa˨˩.riŋ˩˩˦.kʰaːn˧.ra˦˥./ | /siŋ˩˩˦.kʰaː˧.ra˦˥./ |
| Homophonesedit | Homophonesedit | | สิงคาร สิงคาล | | |

### Noun

ศฤงคาร • (sà-rǐng-kaan)
* source of desire, love, lust, or passion, as wealth, property, gold, woman, etc.
* (chiefly poetic) female follower, servant, or slave, especially one devoting herself to love.

#### Derived terms

* ทรัพย์ศฤงคาร
* ศฤงคารรส
* ศฤงคาริน
* ศฤงคารี
# գոռ
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɡor/, [ɡor]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /koɾ/, [kʰoɾ]

### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian գոռ (goṙ).

#### Adjective

գոռ • (goṙ) (superlative ամենագոռ)
* fierce

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

գոռ • (goṙ)
* Alternative form of գյոռ (gyoṙ)

##### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

The origin is uncertain.
J̌ahukyan separates the meaning "fierce, bold, haughty etc." from the rest, tentatively deriving it from Iranian: compare Sogdian [script needed] (ɣwrʾk(h) /⁠ɣurāk⁠/), ܓܘܪܝ (gwry /⁠gurē⁠/, “proud, exalting”) and the descendants of Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš (“heavy”). According to him, գոռոզ (goṙoz) may be related.

### Noun

գոռ • (goṙ)
* shout, clamour; noise
* crash, attack, assault; fight
* word

#### Declension

the oblique cases are not attested

### Adjective

գոռ • (goṙ)
* fierce, bold, haughty, warlike, martial

#### Derived terms

* Գոռ (Goṙ)
* Գոռակ (Goṙak)
* գոռական (goṙakan)
* գոռամ (goṙam)
* գոռութիւն (goṙutʻiwn)
* գոռումն (goṙumn)
* չարագոռ (čʻaragoṙ)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: գոռ (goṙ)

### References

* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “գոռ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* ↑ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “գոռ II”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 168b

### Further reading

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “գոռ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “գոռ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# ground clearance
## English
### Noun

ground clearance (plural ground clearances)
* (automotive) The measured distance between a level surface and the lowest part (other than tires or equivalent) of the bottom of a vehicle surmounting that surface.
    Synonym: ride height
# todochaide
## Old Irish
### Etymology

From to- +‎ doich (“probable”) +‎ -de

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtoðoxɨðʲe]

### Adjective

todochaide
* future
** c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 47$^d$4–5
    Gigse⟨a⟩-sa .i. mo ṡoírad ar cech gúasacht todochidi.I will pray, that is, for my deliverance from every future peril.

#### Declension

io/iā-stem :
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | todochaide | todochaide | todochaide |
| Vocative | todochaidi | todochaide | todochaide |
| Accusative | todochaide | todochaidi | todochaide |
| Genitive | todochaidi | todochaide | todochaidi |
| Dative | todochaidiu | todochaidi | todochaidiu |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | Feminine/neuter |
| Nominative | todochaidi | todochaidi | todochaidi |
| Vocative | todochaidi todochaidiu* | todochaidi | todochaidi |
| Accusative | todochaidi todochaidiu* | todochaidi | todochaidi |
| Genitive | todochaide | todochaide | todochaide |
| Dative | todochaidib | todochaidib | todochaidib |
| Notes | * when substantivized | * when substantivized | * when substantivized |

#### Descendants

* Irish: todhchaí

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen [Comparative Grammar of the Celtic Languages] (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, pages 674–675

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “todochaide”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# ಅರಣ್ಯ
## Kannada
### Etymology

From Sanskrit अरण्य (araṇya).

### Noun

ಅರಣ್ಯ • (araṇya)
* forest (dense collection of trees)

#### Synonyms

* ಅಡವಿ (aḍavi)
* ಕಾಡು (kāḍu)
* ಕಾನನ (kānana)
* ಕಾನು (kānu)
* ಮಲೆ (male)
* ವನ (vana)
* ಹಳು (haḷu)
* ಹಳುವು (haḷuvu)

#### Related terms

* ಹಳುವು ಕಿಚ್ಚು (haḷuvu kiccu)

## Tulu
### Alternative forms

* അരണ്യ (araṇya)

### Noun

ಅರಣ್ಯ (araṇya)
* forest, wilderness, woods

### Adjective

ಅರಣ್ಯ (araṇya)
* wild
# estudante
## Galician
### Etymology

From Latin studēns.

### Noun

estudante m or f by sense (plural estudantes)
* student (person who studies an academic subject)

#### Related terms

* estudar

### Further reading

* “estudante”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From estudar +‎ -ante.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /is.tuˈdɐ̃.t͡ʃi/, /es.tuˈdɐ̃.t͡ʃi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.tuˈdɐ̃.t͡ʃi/, /es.tuˈdɐ̃.t͡ʃi/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃ.tuˈdɐ̃.t͡ʃi/, /eʃ.tuˈdɐ̃.t͡ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /es.tuˈdɐ̃.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.tuˈdɐ̃.tɨ/ [(i)ʃ.tuˈðɐ̃.tɨ]
* (Caipira) IPA: /s.tu.ˈdɐ̃.ti/
* Rhymes: -ɐ̃tɨ, -ɐ̃tʃi
* Hyphenation: es‧tu‧dan‧te

### Noun

estudante m or f by sense (plural estudantes)
* student (person who studies an academic subject)
    Synonyms: discípulo, aluno, escolar, académico
* (Brazil, rare, by extension) a student who is actively interested in learning (by comparison with the word aluno used more negatively)
** 2014, Thomaz Wood Jr., “Procuram-se estudantes”, in CartaCapital, section 794:Aluno é aquele que atende regularmente a um curso, de qualquer nível, duração ou especialidade, com a suposta finalidade de adquirir conhecimento ou ter direito a um título. Já o estudante é um ser autônomo, que busca uma nova competência e pretende exercê-la, para o seu benefício e da sociedade. O aluno recebe. O estudante busca. Quando o sistema funciona, todos os alunos tendem a se tornar estudantes. Quando o sistema falha, eles se divorciam. É o que parece ocorrer entre nós: enquanto o número de alunos nos ensinos fundamental, médio e superior cresce, assombram-nos sinais do desaparecimento de estudantes entre as massas discentes.Aluno is someone who attends a course regularly, of any level, duration or specialty, with the supposed finality of acquiring knowlege or having the right to a title. However, the estudante is an autonomous being, who seeks a new competence and intends to exercise it, for their benefit and that of society. The aluno receives. The estudante seeks. When the system works, all the alunos tend to become estudantes. When the system fails, they divorce from each other. That is what seems to happen between us: while the number of alunos in the primary school, high school and higher education grows, there are haunting signs of the disappearance of estudantes among the mass of learners.

#### Related terms

* estudado
* estudantada
* estudar
* estúdio
* estudioso
* estudo

### Further reading

* “estudante”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025