OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ทาสี
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* dāsī (Latin script)
* 𑀤𑀸𑀲𑀻 (Brahmi script)
* दासी (Devanagari script)
* দাসী (Bengali script)
* දාසී (Sinhalese script)
* ဒါသီ or ဒါသဳ or ၻႃသီ (Burmese script)
* ᨴᩤᩈᩦ (Tai Tham script)
* ທາສີ (Lao script)
* ទាសី (Khmer script)
* 𑄘𑄂𑄥𑄩 (Chakma script)

### Noun

ทาสี f
* Thai script form of dāsī
* Thai script (without implicit vowels) form of dāsī

#### Synonyms

* dāsikā

### See also

* dāsa m

## Thai
### Alternative forms

* ทาษี — archaic, obsolete or dated

### Etymology

From Pali dāsī (“female servant or slave”), ultimately from Sanskrit दासी (dāsī, “idem”).
Cognate with Lao ທາສີ (thā sī).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ทาสี d ā s ī |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ทา-สี d ā – s ī |
| Romanization | Paiboon | taa-sǐi |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | tha-si |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /tʰaː˧.siː˩˩˦/ |

### Noun

ทาสี • (taa-sǐi)
* female slave; female servant.

#### Related terms

* ทาส (tâat)
# อุตส่าห์
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* อุตสาห (ùt-sǎa-hà-), อุตสาหะ (ùt-sǎa-hà)
* อุษาหะ, อุสส่าห์, อุสสาหะ, อตส่าห์ — archaic, obsolete or dated

### Etymology

From Sanskrit उत्साह (utsāha, “enthusiasm, zeal; resolution, firmness, strong will; strength, power, energy, effort, strenuous and continuous exertion; etc”); perhaps via Old Khmer otsā, *utsāha (“to work hard; to strive; to exert (oneself, every effort, etc)”). Cognate with Thai อุตสาหะ (ùt-sǎa-hà), Modern Khmer ឧស្សាហៈ (ʼuhsaahaʼ).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | อุตส่าห์ ɒ u t s ˋ ā h ʻ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | อุด-ส่า ɒ u ɗ – s ˋ ā |
| Romanization | Paiboon | ùt-sàa |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ut-sa |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ʔut̚˨˩.saː˨˩/ |

### Verb

อุตส่าห์ • (ùt-sàa) (abstract noun การอุตส่าห์ or ความอุตส่าห์)
* (now often used sarcastically) to make an effort (to); to take pains (to); to try hard; to work hard; to strive; to exert (oneself, every effort, etc).
** 2019 March 4, ยิ่งยศ ปัญญา, 2:24 from the start, in ใครวะเนี่ย...ใครถีบกูวะ (กรงกรรม)‎, spoken by ย้อย อัศวรุ่งเรืองกิจ (ใหม่ เจริญปุระ), Bangkok: Channel 3, retrieved 2019-05-29:
    นั่งก่อน นั่งก่อน ฟังข่าวเด็ดอีเรณู อุตส่าห์อมไว้ตั้งแต่บนรถไฟ
       nâng gɔ̀ɔn · nâng gɔ̀ɔn · fang kàao dèt ii ree-nuu · ùt-sàa om wái dtâng-dtɛ̀ɛ bon rót-fai
       Sit [down] first, sit [down] first, [and] listen to [this] hot news [about] I Renu, [which] I've tried not to disclose since [we're] on the train!
# lánik
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈlʲɒ.ɲik]

### Noun

lánik m inan
* (Przemyśl) cap nail (nail that attaches a cap to the axle of a wagon)

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “lánik”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 336
# Alverthorpe
## English
### Proper noun

Alverthorpe
* A western suburb of the city of Wakefield, West Yorkshire, England (OS grid ref SE3121).
# пік
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲik]
* Rhymes: -ik
* Hyphenation: пік

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French pic.

#### Noun

пік • (pik) m inan (genitive пі́ка or пі́ку, nominative plural пі́ки, genitive plural пі́ків, relational adjective пі́ковий)
* (geography) peak, summit (highest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature)
* (figuratively) peak, acme (the highest point in the manifestation of something)
    Synonym: кульміна́ція f (kulʹminácija, “culmination”)

##### Usage notes

* The genitive singular пі́ка (píka) is used when referring to sense 1, and пі́ку (píku) is used when referring to sense 2.

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

пік • (pik) f inan pl
* genitive plural of пі́ка (píka)

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

пік • (pik) impf
* masculine singular past indicative of пекти́ (pektý)

### References

* ↑ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “пік”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* ↑ “пік”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “пік”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “пік”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
* “пік”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# ntiv
## White Hmong
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ⁿdi˧˦/

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Hmong *ntaᴮ (“finger”). Related to Proto-Mien *ʔdokᴰ (“id”), though the details are unclear due to different tone reflexes.

#### Noun

ntiv (classifier: tus)
* digit (of the limb extremities)

##### Derived terms

* ntiv taw (“toe”)
* ntiv tes (“finger”)

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Hmong-Mien *ntik (“to flip with finger”).
* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Ratliff implicitly considers this unrelated to Etymology 1. Is it truly unrelated? They have the same initial + very closely connected meanings in the proto-forms.”

#### Verb

ntiv
* to snap or flick with the finger

### References

* Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979) White Hmong — English Dictionary‎, SEAP Publications, →ISBN.
* ↑ Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN, page 30; 279.
* ↑ Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN, page 279.
# ᠠᠪᡴᠠ
## Manchu
### Etymology

Inherited from Jurchen *abxa (Jurchen script: , Image: ).

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [ap.qʰa]
* (Alcuka) IPA: [au.χa]
* (Sibe) IPA: [av.qʰa]
* (Peking) IPA: [ap.qʰa], [aw.qʰa], [aw.χa]
* (Ningguta) IPA: [ap.qʰa], [ap.χa]
* (Balan) IPA: [apˈkˈa]
* (Non) IPA: [ɑvqʰə], IPA: [ˈɑpqʰə]

### Noun

ᠠᠪᡴᠠ • (abka)
* sky, heaven
** 御製增訂清文鑑 卷一 天部 天文類 第一
    ᡠᠮᡝᠰᡳ ᡩᡝᠨ ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ ᠵᠠᡴᠠ ᠪᡝ ᡝᠯᠪᡝᡥᡝᠩᡤᡝ ᠪᡝ᠈ ᠠᠪᡴᠠ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ᠉umesi den tumen jaka be elbehengge be, abka sembi.Something that is very high and covering everything that exists, is called sky.
* Heaven; sky deity; God
** 滿洲實錄 第一卷
    ᡝᠮᡝ ᡥᡝᠨᡩᡠᠮᡝ᠈ ᠵᡠᡳ ᠰᡳᠮᠪᡝ ᠠᠪᡴᠠ ᡶᠠᠴᡠᡥᡡᠨ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᠪᡝ ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᡝ ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡴᡳᠨᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᡝ ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᠪᡠᡥᠠᠪᡳ᠉eme hendume, jui simbe abka facuhūn gurun be dasame banjikini seme banjibuhabi.Mother said: "Children, you are created by God to rule over (those) nations that are in chaos."
* weather

#### Derived terms

* ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ ᠰᡠᡴᡩᡠᠨ (abkai sukdun)
* ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ ᠵᡠᡳ (abkai jui)
* ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ ᡝᠵᡝᠨ (abkai ejen)
* ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ (abkai gurun)
* ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ ᡶᡠᠯᡳᠩᡤᠠ (abkai fulingga)
* ᠨᡳᠣᡥᠣᠨ ᠠᠪᡴᠠ (niohon abka)
* ᡤᡝᠩᡤᡳᠶᡝᠨ ᠠᠪᡴᠠ (genggiyen abka)
* ᡩᡝᡵᡤᡳ ᠠᠪᡴᠠ (dergi abka)

### References

* ↑ 《巴拉语》p.6 穆晔骏(1987)《满语研究 1987年02期》黑龙江省满语研究所
* ↑ 《三家子满语辅音研究》p.36,p.44,p.51 戴光宇(2007)中央民族大学
* ↑ 《三家子满语辅音研究》p.51 戴光宇(2007)中央民族大学
# φτύνω
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* πτύω (ptýo) (formal)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō) with addition of a nasal infix.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfti.no/
* Hyphenation: φτύ‧νω

### Verb

φτύνω • (ftýno) (past έφτυσα, passive φτύνομαι)
* to spit, spit out, spit at
    Μη φτύνεις αυτούς που του δίνουν ψωμί.Mi ftýneis aftoús pou tou dínoun psomí.Don't spit on those that give you bread.
* to tag (in the children's game hide-and-go-seek)

#### Related terms

* φτυσιά f (ftysiá, “spitting”)
* φτύσιμο n (ftýsimo, “spitting”)
* φτύσμα n (ftýsma)
* φτυστός (ftystós, “spitting image”)
* and see: πτύω (ptýo, “spit”) (formal) for stem πτυ-

### See also

* φτου (ftou) (onomatopeoic)

### Further reading

* φτύνω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# dimáás
## Navajo
### Etymology

di- (inceptive) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -máás (imperfective stem of root -MÁÁZ, “to roll”).
The stem -máás (“globular, spherical, ball-like shape”) is cognate with -bą́ą́z (“hooplike, ringlike shape”), and they have the same origin, which possibly is Proto-Athabaskan *wątsʼ (“roll”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɪ̀mɑ́ːs/

### Verb

dimáás
* he/she/it starts to roll along

#### Conjugation

Paradigm: Momentaneous (∅/si).
| IMPERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
| 1st person | dismáás | diiʼmáás | dadiiʼmáás |
| 2nd person | dímáás | dohmáás | dadohmáás |
| 3rd person | dimáás | dimáás | dadimáás |
| 4th person | jidimáás | jidimáás | dazhdimáás |
| PERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
| 1st person | démááz | deeʼmááz | dadeeʼmááz |
| 2nd person | dínímááz | disoomááz | dadisoomááz |
| 3rd person | deezmááz | deezmááz | dadeezmááz |
| 4th person | jideezmááz | jideezmááz | dazhdeezmááz |
| FUTURE | singular | duoplural | plural |
| 1st person | dideesmas | didiiʼmas | dadidiiʼmas |
| 2nd person | didíímas | didoohmas | dadidoohmas |
| 3rd person | didoomas | didoomas | dadidoomas |
| 4th person | dizhdoomas | dizhdoomas | dazhdidoomas |

#### Verbal stems

* ITERATIVE: -mas
* OPTATIVE: -máás

#### Related terms

* chʼémáás, chʼííłmáás
* diimáás, yidiiłmáás
* dimáás, yidiłmáás
* haamáás, haiłmáás
* iimáás, iiłmáás
* naamaas, neiłmaas
* niimas, yiniiłmas
* nímaz
* yiłmaz
* yímáás, yíłmáás
* yimáás, yiłmáás
* yimas, yoołmas
* yiniłmas
# 錦魚
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "锦鱼".)

### Pronunciation

* Wu (Chongming, Wugniu): $^3$cin-ngei$_2$
* Wu
** (Northern: Chongming)
*** Wugniu: $^3$cin-ngei$_2$
*** MiniDict: cin$^上$ ngei$^平$
*** Sinological IPA (Chongming): /t͡ɕin⁴² ʔŋei⁵⁵/

### Noun

錦魚
* (Shadi Wu) crucian carp

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鯽魚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 鯽魚瓜子, 鯽瓜子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 鯽魚 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 鯽魚, 鯽魚板子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 鯽魚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 鯽魚 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 鯽魚, 鯽魚片子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 鯽魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 鯽魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 鯽殼魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 鯽魚 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 鯽魚 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 鯽魚 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 鯽魚 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 鯽魚 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 鯽魚 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 鯽魚 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 鯽魚 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 鯽魚 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 鯽魚仔 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 鯽殼 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 鯽魚 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 鯽魚 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 鯽仔, 鯽仔餅 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 鯽魚 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 鯽魚 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 塗鯽 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 鯽仔魚 GT |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 鯽魚 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 鯽魚 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 鯽魚, 河鯽魚 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 鯽魚, 錦魚 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 鯽魚 |
| Wu | Danyang | 鯽魚 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 鯽魚 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 鯽魚, 鯽魚板, 鯽魚板兒 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 鯽魚 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 鯽魚 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 鯽魚子 |
# domesztikál
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From German domestizieren, from Latin domesticus. With the verb-forming suffix -ál.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdomɛstikaːl]
* Hyphenation: do‧mesz‧ti‧kál
* Rhymes: -aːl

### Verb

domesztikál
* (transitive) to domesticate
    Synonym: háziasít
    Coordinate term: megszelídít (“to tame”)

#### Related terms

* dáma
* dominancia
* dominál
* domináns
* dominikánus
* dominó
* domínium
* domonkos
* dóm

### References

* ↑ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

### Further reading

* domesztikál in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# 裤跤尾
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 裤跤尾 – see 褲跤尾 (“the lower parts of trousers' legs, near the feet”). (This term is the simplified form of 褲跤尾).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 裤脚尾
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 裤脚尾 – see 褲跤尾 (“the lower parts of trousers' legs, near the feet”). (This term is the simplified form of 褲腳尾, which is in turn a variant form of 褲跤尾).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# fantasise
## English
### Alternative forms

* fantasize (US)

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

fantasise (third-person singular simple present fantasises, present participle fantasising, simple past and past participle fantasised)
* (intransitive) To indulge in fantasy; to imagine things only possible in fantasy.
    He's so hot. I used to fantasise about him constantly.
* (transitive) To portray in the mind, using fantasy.

#### Derived terms

* fantasiser

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* fantasies
# fantastical
## English
### Alternative forms

* phantastical (dated)
* phantasticall (archaic)

### Etymology

From fantastic +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fænˈtæstɪkəl/

### Adjective

fantastical (comparative more fantastical, superlative most fantastical)
* Of or pertaining to fantasy.
* Fanciful or whimsical.
* (rare) Fantastic; wonderful; splendid.

#### Derived terms

* fantasticality
* fantastically
* fantasticalness
* unfantastical

#### Translations
### Noun

fantastical (plural fantasticals)
* Something that is fantastical.
** 2024, Cort Lane, Monster and Me 6: The Secret Beneath the Palace, page 19:A Family of Fantasticals
# -хлинути
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlynǫti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xɫeˈnute]

### Verb

хлину́ти • (xlynúty) pf (imperfective -хлина́ти) (intransitive)
* Combining form used to form prefixed perfective verbs with the approximate meaning of "to choke".

#### Derived terms

* відхлину́ти pf (vidxlynúty)
* відхлину́тися pf (vidxlynútysja), відхлина́тися impf (vidxlynátysja)
* захлину́тися pf (zaxlynútysja), захлина́тися impf (zaxlynátysja)
* похлину́тися pf (poxlynútysja), похлина́тися impf (poxlynátysja)

#### Related terms

* хли́нути pf (xlýnuty)
# προφυλάσσω
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* προφυλάω (profyláo), προφυλάγω (profylágo)

### Etymology

Inherited from Ancient Greek προφυλάσσω (prophulássō, “to keep guard before”). By surface analysis, προ- (pro-) +‎ φυλάσσω (fylásso).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾo.fiˈla.so/
* Hyphenation: προ‧φυ‧λάσ‧σω

### Verb

προφυλάσσω • (profylásso) (imperfect προφύλαγα/προφύλασσα, past προφύλαξα, passive προφυλάσσομαι, p‑past προφυλάχθηκα/προφυλάχτηκα, ppp προφυλαγμένος)
* (transitive) to protect
    Synonym: προστατεύω (prostatévo)

#### Conjugation

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* προφύλαγμα n (profýlagma)
* προφυλακτήρας m (profylaktíras), προφυλαχτήρας m (profylachtíras)
* προφύλαξη f (profýlaxi)

#### Related terms

* προφυλακτικός (profylaktikós)

### References

* ↑ προφυλάσσω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# ειδωλολατρικός
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly from ειδωλολάτρ(ης) (eidololátr(is)) +‎ -ικός (-ikós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.ðo.lo.la.tɾiˈkos/
* Hyphenation: ει‧δω‧λο‧λα‧τρι‧κός

### Adjective

ειδωλολατρικός • (eidololatrikós) m (feminine ειδωλολατρική, neuter ειδωλολατρικό)
* idolatrous
* pagan

#### Related terms

* ειδωλολάτρης m (eidololátris), ειδωλολάτρισσα f (eidololátrissa)
* ειδωλολατρία f (eidololatría)

### References

* ↑ ειδωλολατρικός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# стиснення
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From сти́сн(ути) (stýsn(uty)) +‎ -ення (-ennja). Compare Russian стесне́ние (stesnénije), Polish ściśnięcie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstɪsnenʲːɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

сти́снення • (stýsnennja) n inan (genitive сти́снення, nominative plural сти́снення, genitive plural сти́снень)
* verbal noun of сти́снути pf (stýsnuty) and сти́снутися pf (stýsnutysja):
** compression (the act of compressing, or the state of being compressed)
** (computing) compression (the process by which data is compressed)
    сти́снення да́них ― stýsnennja dányx ― data compression

#### Synonyms

* компре́сія f (komprésija) (compression of matter or wording)

#### Derived terms

* сти́снення да́них n (stýsnennja dányx)

#### Related terms

* стиск m (stysk)
* стиска́ти impf (styskáty), сти́скувати impf (stýskuvaty), сти́снути pf (stýsnuty)
* стиска́тися impf (styskátysja), сти́скуватися impf (stýskuvatysja), сти́снутися pf (stýsnutysja)
* сти́слий (stýslyj)
* сти́слість f inan (stýslistʹ)
* сти́сло (stýslo)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “стиснення”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “стиснення”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “стиснення”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “стиснення”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “стиснення”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “стиснення”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# підказка
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From підка́з (pidkáz) +‎ -ка (-ka), possibly influenced by Russian подска́зка (podskázka). Compare Belarusian падка́зка (padkázka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲidˈkazkɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

підка́зка • (pidkázka) f inan (genitive підка́зки, nominative plural підка́зки, genitive plural підка́зок)
* prompting
* prompt, cue (an action or event that is a signal for somebody to do something)
* hint, clue (information which may lead one to a certain point or conclusion)

#### Synonyms

* підка́зування n (pidkázuvannja)

#### Related terms

* підка́з m (pidkáz)
* підка́зування n (pidkázuvannja)
* підка́зувати impf (pidkázuvaty), підказа́ти pf (pidkazáty)
* підка́зуватися impf (pidkázuvatysja), підказа́тися pf (pidkazátysja)
* підка́зувач m (pidkázuvač), підка́зувачка f (pidkázuvačka)

### References

* Busel, V. T. (2005) “підказка”, in Великий тлумачний словник сучасної української мови [Great Explanatory Dictionary of Modern Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), 2nd edition, Kyiv, Irpin: Perun, →ISBN, page 954
* “підказка”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “підказка”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “підказка”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “підказка”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
# αυθαδιάζω
## Greek
### Verb

αυθαδιάζω • (afthadiázo) (past αυθαδίασα)
* to be insolent/saucy/cheeky, to cheek

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* αυθάδεια f (afthádeia, “insolence, cheek”)
* αυθάδης (afthádis, “insolent, cheeky”, adjective)
* αυθάδικος (afthádikos, “insolent, cheeky”, adjective)

#### Further reading

* “αυθαδιάζω”, in Platform to search dictionaries of modern and medieval Greek at the Centre for the Greek language
# підвісити
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From під- (pid-) +‎ Proto-Slavic *věsiti. Compare Russian подвесить (podvesitʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲidʲˈʋʲisete]

### Verb

підві́сити • (pidvísyty) pf (imperfective підві́шувати)
* to hang, to suspend
    Synonym: пові́сити pf (povísyty)

#### Related terms

* зві́шувати impf (zvíšuvaty), зві́сити pf (zvísyty)
* пові́сити pf (povísyty)
* приві́шувати impf (pryvíšuvaty), приві́сити pf (pryvísyty)
* розві́шувати impf (rozvíšuvaty), розві́сити pf (rozvísyty), розві́шати pf (rozvíšaty)

#### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “підвісити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “підвісити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “підвісити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# υποδούλωση
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly from υποδουλώ(νω) (ypodouló(no)) +‎ -ση (-si).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.poˈðu.lo.si/
* Hyphenation: υ‧πο‧δού‧λω‧ση

### Noun

υποδούλωση • (ypodoúlosi) f
* enslavement
* subjugation

#### Declension

Older or formal genitive singular: υποδουλώσεως (ypodoulóseos)

#### Related terms

* δουλεία f (douleía)
* δούλος m (doúlos), δούλα f (doúla)
* υπόδουλος (ypódoulos)
* υποδουλώνω (ypodoulóno)

### References

* ↑ υποδούλωση, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# φιγούρα
## Greek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian figura, with the 'face card' sense from Genoese.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fiˈɣu.ɾa/
* Hyphenation: φι‧γού‧ρα

### Noun

φιγούρα • (figoúra) f (plural φιγούρες)
* figure (shape of a human body)
* (card games) face card
* (dance) figure (complex dance move)
* (nautical) figurehead (carved figure on the prow of a sailing ship)
    Synonyms: ακρόπρωρο n (akróproro), ακροστόλιο n (akrostólio)
* impression (outward appearance)
    κάνω φιγούρα ― káno figoúra ― to make an impression, to cut a figure

#### Declension

The genitive plural is rare.

#### Derived terms

* φιγουρατζής m (figouratzís), φιγουρατζού f (figouratzoú)
* φιγουρατζίδικος (figouratzídikos)

#### Related terms

* φιγουράρω (figouráro)
* φιγουράτος (figourátos)
* φιγουρίνι n (figouríni)

### References

* ↑ φιγούρα, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# εφήβαιο
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Koine Greek ἐφήβαιον (ephḗbaion).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eˈfi.ve.o/
* Hyphenation: ε‧φή‧βαι‧ο

### Noun

εφήβαιο • (efívaio) n (plural εφήβαια)
* (anatomy) mons pubis, pubis
    Synonym: ήβη f (ívi)
** (of females) mons veneris
    Synonym: όρος της Αφροδίτης n (óros tis Afrodítis)

#### Related terms

* εφηβεία f (efiveía)
* εφηβικός (efivikós)
* έφηβος m (éfivos), έφηβη f (éfivi)
* ήβη f (ívi)

### References

* ↑ εφήβαιο, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# παραβατικός
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Koine Greek παραβατικός (parabatikós). By surface analysis, παραβάτ(ης) (paravát(is)) +‎ -ικός (-ikós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.ɾa.va.tiˈkos/
* Hyphenation: πα‧ρα‧βα‧τι‧κός

### Adjective

παραβατικός • (paravatikós) m (feminine παραβατική, neuter παραβατικό)
* delinquent (failing in or neglectful of a duty or obligation; guilty of a misdeed or offense)
* infringing, offending, transgressing, unlawful (behaviour, conduct)

#### Derived terms

* παραβατικότητα f (paravatikótita)

#### Related terms

* παράβαση f (parávasi)
* παραβάτης m (paravátis), παραβάτιδα f (paravátida)

### References

* ↑ παραβατικός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# כּולו
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Hebrew כּולו.

### Noun

כּולו • (kule)
* completely; wholly; entirely

#### Derived terms

* כּולו-זכּאי (kule-zakey, “Entirely innocent”)
* כּולו-חײבֿ (kule-kheyev, “Entirely guilty”)

### References

* Steven A. Jacobson (1998) A Guide to the More Common Hebraic Words in Yiddish, 5th edition, Fairbanks, AK: National Yiddish Book Center, →ISBN, page 85