# 骨牌
## Chinese

* 骨牌

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): gǔpái
       (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ ㄆㄞˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): gu$^2$ pai$^2$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwat$^1$ paai$^{4-2}$
* Jin (Wiktionary): gueh$^4$ pai$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kut-pâi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gug$^4$ bai$^5$
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): gu$^6$ bai$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǔpái
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄆㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǔpái
*** Wade–Giles: ku$^3$-pʻai$^2$
*** Yale: gǔ-pái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guupair
*** Palladius: гупай (gupaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: gu$^2$ pai$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gupai
*** Sinological IPA : /ku²¹ pʰai²¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwat$^1$ paai$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: gwāt páai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwat$^7$ paai$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gued$^1$ pai$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɐt̚⁵ pʰaːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: gueh$^4$ pai$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /kuəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ pʰai¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kut-pâi
*** Tâi-lô: kut-pâi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kutpaai
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kut̚³²⁻⁴ pai²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kut̚⁵⁻²⁴ pai²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kut̚³²⁻⁵ pai¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kut̚³²⁻⁴ pai²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kut̚³²⁻⁴ pai²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gug$^4$ bai$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kuk pâi
*** Sinological IPA : /kuk̚²⁻⁴ pai⁵⁵/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: gu$^6$ bai$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ku²⁴ pai̯¹³/

### Noun

骨牌
* domino
* (dialectal Mandarin) mahjong

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 骨牌, 牌九 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 牌九 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 牌九 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 牌九 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 牌九 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 牌九 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 牌九 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 牌九, 天九 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 牌九 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 牌九 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 牌九 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 牌九 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 牌九 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 牌九 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 牌九 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 牌九 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 牌九 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 牌九 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 牌九 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 牌九 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 牌九 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 牌九 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 牌九 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 牌九 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 牌九 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 牌九 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 牌九 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 牌九 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 牌九 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 牌九 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 牌九 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 牌九 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 牌九 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 牌九 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 牌九 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 牌九兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 牌九兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 牌九 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 牌九 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 牌九 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 牌九 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 牌九 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 牌九 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 牌九 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 牌九 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 牌九 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 牌九, 牛九牌 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 牌九, 骨牌 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 牌九 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 牌九兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 牌九 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 牌九 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 牌九 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 牌九 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 牌九 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 牌九 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 牌九兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 牌九 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 牌九, 骨牌 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 牌九兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 牌九, 金牌 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 牌九 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 牌九 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 牌九 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 牌九 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 牌九 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 牌九 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 牌九 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 牌九 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 牌九 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 牌九 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 牌九 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 牌九, 骨牌, 國牌 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 牌九 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 牌九 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 牌九 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 牌九 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 牌九 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 牌九 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 紙牌, 牌 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 天九, 牌九 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 牌九, 骨牌 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 天九, 牌九 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 牌九, 骨牌 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 牌九, 木老虎 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 骨牌 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 骨牌, 牌九 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 牌九 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 牌九 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 牌九 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 牌九 |
| Jin | Datong | 牌九 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 牌九 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 牌九 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 牌九 |
| Jin | Linhe | 牌九 |
| Jin | Jining | 牌九 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 牌九 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 牌九 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 牌九兒 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 牌九 |
| Jin | Handan | 牌九 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 牌九 |
| Jin | Suide | 牌九兒 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 牌九 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 牌九 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 天九, 天九牌, 班章 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 牌九 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 牌九 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 牌九, 牌九牌 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 牌九 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 牌九 |
| Wu | Danyang | 牌九 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 牌九 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 牌九 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 牌九 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 骨牌, 木腦殼 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 骨牌 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 麻將 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 麻將 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 麻將 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 麻將 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 麻將 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 麻將 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 麻將 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 麻將 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 麻將 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 麻將 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 麻將 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 麻將 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 麻將 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 麻將 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 麻將 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 麻將 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 麻將 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 麻將 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 麻將 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 麻將 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 麻將 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 麻將 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 麻將 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 麻將 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 麻將 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 麻將 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 麻將 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 麻將 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 麻將 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 麻將 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 麻將 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 麻將 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 麻將 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 麻將 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 麻將 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 麻將 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 麻將, 骨牌 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 麻將 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 麻將 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 麻將 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 麻將 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 麻將 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 麻將 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 麻將 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 麻將 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 麻將 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 麻將, 方城戲 humorous, 竹城戲 humorous |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 麻將 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 麻將 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 麻將 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 麻將 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 麻將 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 麻將 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 麻將 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 麻將 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 麻將 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 麻將 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 麻將 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 麻將 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 麻將 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 麻將 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 麻將 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 麻將 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 麻將 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 麻將 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 麻將, 麻雀 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 麻將 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 麻將 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 麻將 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 麻將 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 麻將 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 麻將 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 麻將 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 麻將 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 麻將 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 麻將 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 麻將 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) | 麻將 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 麻將 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 麻將 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 麻將牌, 麻將 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 麻將 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 麻將 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 麻將 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 麻將 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 麻將 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 麻將 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 麻將, 骨牌 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 麻雀 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 麻雀 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 麻雀 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 麻雀 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 麻雀 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 麻雀 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 麻雀 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 麻雀 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 麻雀 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 麻雀 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 麻雀 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 麻雀 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 麻雀 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 麻雀 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 麻雀 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 麻雀 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 麻雀 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 麻雀 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 麻雀 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 麻雀 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 麻雀 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 麻雀 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 麻雀 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 麻雀 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 麻雀 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 麻雀 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 麻雀 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 麻雀 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 麻雀 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 麻雀 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 麻雀 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 麻雀 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 麻將 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 麻雀 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 麻雀 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 麻雀 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 麻將 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 麻雀 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 麻雀 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 麻雀 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 麻雀 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 麻雀 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 麻雀 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 麻雀 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 麻雀 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 麻雀 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 麻雀 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 麻雀, 麻將 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 麻雀, 麻將 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 麻將 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 麻將 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 麻雀 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 麻將 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 麻雀 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 麻將 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 麻將 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 麻將 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 麻雀 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 麻雀 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 麻雀 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 麻雀 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Zhengguo, Zengcheng) | 麻雀 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 麻雀 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 麻雀 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 麻雀 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 麻將, 貫索牌子 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 麻雀 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 麻雀 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 麻雀 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 麻雀 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 麻雀 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 麻雀 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 麻將 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 麻雀 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 麻將 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 麻將 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 麻將 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 麻將 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 麻將 |
| Jin | Datong | 麻架 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 麻將 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 麻架 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 麻將 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 麻將 |
| Jin | Linhe | 麻架 |
| Jin | Jining | 麻架, 麻將 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 麻架 |
| Jin | Baotou | 麻將 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 麻將 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 麻將 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 麻架 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 麻將 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 麻將 |
| Jin | Handan | 麻將 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 麻將 |
| Jin | Suide | 麻將 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 雀牌 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 麻雀 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 麻雀 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 麻雀 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 麻雀 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 麻雀 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 麻雀 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 麻雀 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 麻雀 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 麻雀 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 麻雀 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 麻雀 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 麻將 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 麻雀 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 麻雀 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 麻雀 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 麻雀 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 麻雀 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 麻雀 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 麻雀 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 麻雀 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 麻雀 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 麻雀 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 麻雀 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 麻雀 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 麻雀 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 麻鳥 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 麻雀 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 麻雀, 麻雀牌, 麻將 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 麻將 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 麻將, 麻將牌 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 麻將 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 麻將 |
| Wu | Danyang | 麻將, 麻將牌 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 麻將 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 麻將, 麻將牌 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 麻將 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 麻將 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 麻將 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 麻將 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 麻將 |

#### Derived terms

* 多米諾骨牌 / 多米诺骨牌 (duōmǐnuò gǔpái)
* 骨牌效應 / 骨牌效应 (gǔpái xiàoyìng)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 骨 | 牌 |
| こつ > こっ Grade: 6 | はい > ぱい Hyōgai |
| kan'on ||
Borrowing from Mandarin 骨牌 (gǔpái, “Chinese-style dominoes”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こっぱい [kòppáí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ko̞p̚pa̠i]

#### Noun

骨(こっ)牌(ぱい) • (koppai)
* (card games) playing cards
    Synonym: カルタ (karuta)
* (mahjong) mahjong tiles made from animal bone

##### Derived terms

* 骨牌(こっぱい)税(ぜい) (koppai-zei)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 骨 | 牌 |
| かるた ||
| Grade: 6 | Hyōgai |
| jukujikun ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 骨牌 – see the following entry. :
| 【カルタ】 | [noun] (card games) playing cards, especially Japanese traditional playing cards [noun] any of several games played with such cards Alternative spellings 歌留多, 加留多, かるた |
(This term, 骨牌, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

#### Derived terms

* 花(はな)骨牌(ガルタ) (hana-garuta)
* 西(せい)洋(よう)骨牌(カルタ) (seiyō karuta)
* 読(よみ)骨牌(ガルタ), 読(よ)み骨牌(ガルタ) (yomi-garuta)

### References

* ↑ “骨牌”, in 改訂新版 世界大百科事典 (Kaitei Shinpan Sekai Dai-hyakka Jiten, “Heibonsha World Encyclopedia Revised Edition”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, 2007, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN