OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# پلاچقه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* پلاتقه (platka)
* փլաչգա (plaçka) — Armeno-Turkish

### Etymology

From South Slavic, perhaps via Albanian plaçkë (“loot, booty”). See also Bulgarian пля́чка (pljáčka), Romanian pleașcă and Serbo-Croatian pljȁčka / пља̏чка.

### Noun

پلاچقه • (plaçka) (definite accusative پلاچقه‌یی (plaçkayı), plural پلاچقه‌لر (plaçkalar))
* loot, booty, spoil, plunder, goods seized from an enemy with violence
    Synonyms: تاراج (tarac), چاپول (çapul), غنیمت (ganimet), یغما (yağma)
* broody, broody-hen, a female bird in the condition to incubate eggs
    Synonym: قولوچقه (kuluçka)

#### Derived terms

* پلاچقه ایتمك (plaçka etmek, “to plunder”)
* پلاچقه‌جی (plaçkacı, “pillager”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: plaçka

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “پلاچقه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 405
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “plaçka”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3868b
* Karapetean, Petros Zēkʻi (1912) “پلاچقه”, in Mec baṙaran ōsmanerēnē hayerēn [Great Ottoman–Armenian Dictionary], Constantinople: Aršak Karōean, page 199a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “پلاچقه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 323b
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “پلاچقه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 451b
* Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “پلاچقه”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 457c
# amharchu
## Welsh
### Etymology

am- +‎ parchu (“to respect”).

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /amˈharχɨ/
* (South Wales) IPA: /amˈharχi/

### Verb

amharchu (first-person singular present amharchaf)
* (transitive) to disrespect
    Synonyms: dibrisio, dilorni

#### Conjugation

| | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | impersonal | impersonal |
| | first | second | third | first | second | third | impersonal | impersonal |
| present indicative/future | amharchaf | amherchi | amheirch, amharcha | amharchwn | amherchwch, amharchwch | amharchant | amherchir |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional | amharchwn | amharchit | amharchai | amharchem | amharchech | amharchent | amherchid |
| preterite | amherchais | amherchaist | amharchodd | amharchasom | amharchasoch | amharchasant | amharchwyd |
| pluperfect | amharchaswn | amharchasit | amharchasai | amharchasem | amharchasech | amharchasent | amharchasid, amharchesid |
| present subjunctive | amharchwyf | amherchych | amharcho | amharchom | amharchoch | amharchont | amharcher |
| imperative | — | amharcha | amharched | amharchwn | amherchwch, amharchwch | amharchent | amharcher |
| verbal noun | amharchu | amharchu | amharchu | amharchu | amharchu | amharchu | amharchu |
| verbal adjectives | amharchedig amharchadwy | amharchedig amharchadwy | amharchedig amharchadwy | amharchedig amharchadwy | amharchedig amharchadwy | amharchedig amharchadwy | amharchedig amharchadwy |
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| Inflected colloquial forms | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| future | amharcha i, amharchaf i | amharchi di | amharchith o/e/hi, amharchiff e/hi | amharchwn ni | amharchwch chi | amharchan nhw |
| conditional | amharchwn i, amharchswn i | amharchet ti, amharchset ti | amharchai fo/fe/hi, amharchsai fo/fe/hi | amharchen ni, amharchsen ni | amharchech chi, amharchsech chi | amharchen nhw, amharchsen nhw |
| preterite | amharchais i, amharches i | amharchaist ti, amharchest ti | amharchodd o/e/hi | amharchon ni | amharchoch chi | amharchon nhw |
| imperative | — | amharcha | — | — | amharchwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |||||||

#### Derived terms

* amarch (“disrespect”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “amharchu”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh-English Dictionary, Gwerin
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “amharchu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# tlatquitl
## Classical Nahuatl
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ɬatkit͡ɬ/

### Noun

tlatquitl (inanimate)
* property, possessions, riches, goods
** 1555, Alonso de Molina, Aqui comienca vn vocabulario en la lengua castellana y mexicana, f. 137v:Hazienda o riqueza. axcatl.tlatquitl.ne cuiltonolli.yucatl. cococatl. (Property or riches. axcatl.tlatquitl.ne cuiltonolli.yucatl. cococatl.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1571, Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, f. 19v. col. 2:Bienes de furtuna. tlatquitl. (Goods from fortune. tlatquitl.)(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1571, Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, f. 97v. col. 2:Poſſeſſion. axcatl.tlatquitl.axcapializtli. (Possession. axcatl.tlatquitl.axcapializtli.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1571, Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, f. 142r. col. 2:Tlatquitl. hazienda,o veſtidos. (Tlaquitl. property, or clothing.)(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* clothing, clothes
** 1555, Alonso de Molina, Aqui comienca vn vocabulario en la lengua castellana y mexicana, f. 242v:Veſtidura generalmente. tilmatli.tlatquitl.tlaquemitl. (Clothing in general. tilmatli. tlatquitl. tlaquemitl.)(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1571, Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, f. 142r. col. 2:Tlatquitl. hazienda,o veſtidos. (Tlaquitl. property, or clothing.)(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Synonyms

* (property, possessions, goods): āxcāitl, āxcāpiyaliztli, iyohcatl, necuiltōnōlli
* (clothing): tlaquēmitl

#### Derived terms

* tlalquitia (verb)
* tlatquitlāza (verb)
* tlatquitoca (verb)
* tlatquitzintli
* yāōtlatquitl

### References

* Alonso de Molina (2008) Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana (1571), Mexico: Editorial Porrúa, page 142
# αυτοδικώ
## Greek
### Verb

αυτοδικώ • (aftodikó) (past αυτοδίκησα)
* to take the law into one's own hands

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Coordinate terms

* αυτοδιοικούμαι (aftodioikoúmai, “to self-govern”)

#### Related terms

* αυτοδίκαια (aftodíkaia, “by right”, adverb)
* αυτοδικία f (aftodikía, “taking the law into one's own hands”)

#### Further reading

* “αυτοδικώ”, in Platform to search dictionaries of modern and medieval Greek at the Centre for the Greek language
# habituation
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English habituacioun, from Medieval Latin habituātio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /həˌbɪt.juˈeɪ.ʃən/, /həˌbɪt͡ʃ.uˈeɪ.ʃən/, /həˌbɪt͡ʃ.ʊˈeɪ.ʃən/
** Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

habituation (countable and uncountable, plural habituations)
* The act of habituating, or accustoming; the state of being habituated.
** 2017, Michael Alvear, The Bulletproof Author:Cultivating it on a regular basis improves our attitude towards writing and makes us more resilient. But in order to make it work we have to 'unadapt' to the habituation that familiarity can bring, […]
* (psychology) The process of becoming accustomed to an internal or external stimulus, such as a noxious smell or loud noise.
** 2015 August 29, “Decline in the Recovery from Synaptic Depression in Heavier Aplysia Results from Decreased Serotonin-Induced Novel PKC Activation”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:Habituation and dishabituation allow for experience-dependent tuning of these reflexes and the mechanisms underlying these forms of behavioral plasticity involve changes in transmitter release from the sensory to motor neuron synapses through homosynaptic depression and the serotonin-mediated recovery from depression, respectively.

#### Related terms

* habituate

#### Translations
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

habituation f (plural habituations)
* habituation; getting used to
# oecumenicus
## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek οἰκουμενικός (oikoumenikós, “from or open to the whole world”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /oe̯.kuːˈme.ni.kus/, [oe̯kuːˈmɛnɪkʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /e.kuˈme.ni.kus/, [ekuˈmɛːnikus]

### Adjective

oecūmenicus (feminine oecūmenica, neuter oecūmenicum); first/second-declension adjective
* (Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) Of or pertaining to whole inhabited world; ecumenical.

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Derived terms

* concilium oecūmenicum

#### Related terms

* oeconomia
* oeconomicus
* oeconomus
* oecūmenē
* oecus

#### Descendants

* → English: ecumenic, ecumenical
** →? Polish: ekumeniczny
* → French: œcuménique
* → Hungarian: ökumenikus
* → Italian: ecumenico
* → Portuguese: ecuménico
* → Romanian: ecumenic
* → Spanish: ecuménico

### References

* oecumenicus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* Souter, Alexander (1949) “oecūmenicus”, in A Glossary of Later Latin to 600 A.D.‎, 1st edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, published 1957, page 275
# lacrimula
## Latin
### Etymology

Diminutive of lacrima.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /laˈkri.mu.la/, [ɫ̪äˈkrɪmʊɫ̪ä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /laˈkri.mu.la/, [läˈkriːmulä]

### Noun

lacrimula f (genitive lacrimulae); first declension
* a little tear (drop of liquid from crying)
* (figuratively) a crocodile tear

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* lacrima
* lacrimābilis
* lacrimābundus
* lacrimātiō
* lacrimō
* lacrimor
* lacrimōsē
* lacrimōsus

### References

* “lacrimula”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “lacrimula”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* lacrimula in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. crocodiles' tears: lacrimula (Planc. 31. 76)
# purchasing power
## English
### Noun

purchasing power (uncountable)
* (economics) The amount of goods and services that can be bought with a unit of currency.
    The exchange rates do not always reflect true differences in the purchasing power of currencies.
** 2013 June 1, “Towards the end of poverty”, in The Economist‎, volume 407, number 8838, page 11:But poverty’s scourge is fiercest below $1.25 (the average of the 15 poorest countries’ own poverty lines, measured in 2005 dollars and adjusted for differences in purchasing power): people below that level live lives that are poor, nasty, brutish and short.
* (economics) The amount of goods and services that can be bought by consumers.
    Synonyms: spending power, buying power
    High interest rates are affecting the purchasing power of homeowners.
* (business) The ability of a large collective or company to negotiate more favourable prices and terms than a smaller group or company.
    Large supermarkets usually have better purchasing power than small, local shops.

#### Derived terms

* purchasing power parity

#### Translations
### See also

* earning power
# stumt
## Latvian
### Etymology

There are different theories about this word. Some derive it from Proto-Baltic *stum-, from the zero grade *stm̥- of Proto-Indo-European *stem- (“to push; to stutter”), whence also Old Norse stemma (“to press, to hinder”), Middle High German stemmen (“to halt; to make stiff”), German stemmen (“to lift, to press, to hinder”); but note that the “push” meaning is attested only in Baltic languages. Others claim that it comes from Proto-Indo-European *tew-, *tu-, *stew-, *stu- (“to push, to hit”), whence also Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (stautan), Old High German stōzan, German stoßen (“to push, to shove”), and, with an extra m, also the Baltic terms and Russian unattested *стумать (*stumatʹ, “to push”), from which dialectal зату́мный (zatúmnyj, “dark; far (e.g., region)”), засту́ма (zastúma) “sad person” (< “repulsed, pushed away by something”), Ukrainian за́стум (zástum, “remote area”). It is also possible that both sources have contributed to the formation of this word. Cognates include Lithuanian stùmti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [stùmt], IPA: [stūmt]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

stumt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present stumju, stum, stumj, past stūmu)
* to push, to pull (to apply force to the front of something in order to make it move)
    stumt ratiņus ― to push the cart
    stumt galdu pie sienas ― to push the table (close to) the wall
    lokomotīve stumj vagonu ― the locomotive pulls the wagon, train car
    ceļš ir izdangāts, un man jānokāpj no velosipēda; tālāk stumju velosipēdu pie rokas ― the road is potholed, and I had to get off the bike; further I carried (lit. pulled) the bike by hand
    (figuratively) rīta saule stūma gājējiem pa priekšu garu, tumšu enu — the morning sun pulled a long, dark shadow in front of the passers-by
* to push, to pull (to make a person or animal move by force)
    Toms nikni sakampa brāli un stūma uz priekšu ― Toms angrily grabbed (his) brother and pulled him forward
    pats kāpj debesīs, citus stumj ellē ― himself (he) goes up to heaven, the others (he) pushes into hell
    neko tu nezini, tu ej, kur dzīvi tevi stumj ― you don't know anything, you go where life pulls, pushes you
* to push into (something), to shove (usually with difficulty)
    stumt roku kabatā ― to shove (one's) hand into (one's) pocket
    stumt kāju zābakā ― to shove (one's) foot into (one's) boot

#### Synonyms

* (of "push"): bīdīt, grūst
* (of "pull"): vilkt
* (of "make move"): dzīt
* (of "shove"): bāzt

#### Derived terms

    prefixed verbs:
* aizstumt
* atstumt
* iestumt
* izstumt
* nostumt
* pastumt
* pārstumt
* sastumt
* uzstumt
    other derived terms:
* stumties

#### Related terms

* stumdīt
* stūmiens

### References

* ↑ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “stumt”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca‎ (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
# Wendling
## English
### Proper noun

Wendling (countable and uncountable, plural Wendlings)
* A surname.
* A village and civil parish in Breckland district, Norfolk, England (OS grid ref TF9312).
* A municipality in Upper Austria, Austria.
* Former name of Navarro, Mendocino County, California, Wendling being the name of the founder.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Wendling is the 8536th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 3855 individuals. Wendling is most common among White (96.5%) individuals.

### References

* ↑ Parish map (Norfolk)

## German
### Proper noun

Wendling m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Wendlings or (with an article) Wendling, feminine genitive Wendling, plural Wendlings)
* a surname

### Proper noun

Wendling n (proper noun, genitive Wendlings or (optionally with an article) Wendling)
* A municipality of Upper Austria, Austria
# υγροποιημένο φυσικό αέριο
## Greek
### Etymology

Calque of English liquefied natural gas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.ɣɾo.pi.iˈme.no fi.siˈko aˈe.ɾi.o/
* Hyphenation: υ‧γρο‧ποι‧η‧μέ‧νο φυ‧σι‧κό α‧έ‧ρι‧ο

### Noun

υγροποιημένο φυσικό αέριο • (ygropoiiméno fysikó aério) n
* (chemistry, petrochemistry, singular only) liquid natural gas, liquefied natural gas
    Synonym: (abbreviation) ΥΦΑ (YFA)

#### Declension

    see: υγροποιημένος (ygropoiiménos), φυσικός (fysikós) and αέριο (aério)

#### Related terms

* συμπιεσμένο φυσικό αέριο n (sympiesméno fysikó aério, “compressed natural gas”)
* φυσικό αέριο n (fysikó aério, “natural gas”)

#### Further reading

* αέριο - Charalambakis, Chistoforos et al. (2014) Χρηστικό λεξικό της νεοελληνικής γλώσσας (Christiko lexiko tis Neoellhnikis Glossas) [A Practical dictionary of Modern Greek language] (in Greek) Athens: Academy of Athens. (online since 2023 - abbreviations - symbols)
* υγροποιημένο φυσικό αέριο on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# бавилїще
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

From бавиц (bavic) +‎ -лїще (-ljišče). Calque of Serbo-Croatian игралиште / igralište.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [baviˈʎiʃt͡ʃɛ]
* Rhymes: -iʃt͡ʃɛ
* Hyphenation: ба‧ви‧лї‧ще

### Noun

бавилїще (baviljišče) n (related adjective бавилїщов or бавилїщни)
* playground

#### Declension
### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “бавилїще”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “playground”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 214
# centroavante
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* centro-avante (pre-1990 spelling)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌsẽ.tɾu.aˈvɐ̃.t͡ʃi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌsẽ.tɾu.aˈvɐ̃.t͡ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌsẽ.tɾo.aˈvɐ̃.te/

### Noun

centroavante m or f by sense (plural centroavantes)
* (Brazil, soccer) centre forward (most central of the strikers)
    Synonym: (Portugal) ponta de lança
# nuncupo
## Latin
### Etymology

From nōmen (“name”) and capiō (“seize, catch”). De Vaan says the original compound must have been a nominal of the form *nōmiceps, with the meaning 'taking a name, declaring', from which was derived a verb of the first conjugation. This would have undergone syncope, passing through steps like the following: *nōmicupāre > *nōncupāre > *noncupāre > nuncupāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈnun.ku.poː/, [ˈnʊŋkʊpoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈnun.ku.po/, [ˈnuŋkupo]
Note: while some outdated dictionaries list the length of the vowel in the first syllable as long, the change /o > u/ testifies that it was short; see etymology above and compare uncus.

### Verb

nuncupō (present infinitive nuncupāre, perfect active nuncupāvī, supine nuncupātum); first conjugation
* to call by name; to name
* (law) to publicly name or appoint as heir
* to vow publicly
* to announce publicly or officially
    Synonyms: adnūntiō, dēnūntiō, nūntiō, indicō, prōdō, renūntiō, profiteor, ēdīcō, praedicō, cōntiōnor, referō

#### Conjugation

$^1$At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

#### Derived terms

* nuncupātim
* nuncupātiō
* nuncupātīvē
* nuncupātīvus
* nuncupātor

#### Descendants

* → English: nuncupate

### References

* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “nōmen”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 412

### Further reading

* “nuncupo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “nuncupo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* nuncupo in Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
* nuncupo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to make a vow: vota facere, nuncupare, suscipere, concipere
# 爆発物
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 爆 | 発 | 物 |
| ばく Grade: S | はつ Grade: 3 | ぶつ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 爆發物 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ばくはつぶつ [bàkúhátsúꜜbùtsù] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [ba̠kɯ̟̊ha̠t͡sɨbɯ̟t͡sɨ]

### Noun

爆(ばく)発(はつ)物(ぶつ) • (bakuhatsubutsu)
* explosive substance, explosive
** 1991, Toaplan, Zero Wing, Namco, Sega Genesis, scene: Intro:機関士：何者かによって、爆発物が仕掛けられたようです。Kikanshi: Nanimono ka niyotte, bakuhatsu-butsu ga shikakerareta yō desu.Engineer: It seems someone had planted explosives.

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# Pharao
## German
### Alternative forms

* Pharaoh

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Pharao m (strong, genitive Pharaos, plural Pharaonen, feminine Pharaonin)
* pharaoh

### Further reading

* “Pharao” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Pharao (Kartenspiel, Spiel)” in Duden online
* “Pharao (König, Titel)” in Duden online

## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Φαραώ (Pharaṓ), from Biblical Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (par‘ōh), from Egyptian
(pr-ꜥꜣ, “palace”, “pharaoh”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpʰa.ra.oː/, [ˈpʰäräoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈfa.ra.o/, [ˈfäːräo]

### Proper noun

Pharaō m (genitive Pharaōnis); third declension
* (Late Latin) Pharaoh
** c. 600 CE – 625 CE, Isidorus Hispalensis, Etymologiae 7.6.46:Dēnique Mōȳsē interpretātur sūmptus ex aquā. Invēnit eum ad rīpam flūminis expositum fīlia Pharaōnis, quem colligēns adoptāvit sibi.Then 'Moses' is interpreted as 'taken out of water'. The daughter of the Pharaoh found him abandoned on the bank of the river and adopted him.

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* → Asturian: faraón
* → Catalan: faraó
* → Czech: faraon, farao
* → Danish: farao
* → Dutch: farao
* → Old English: Pharao
** Middle English: pharao, pharaon
*** English: pharaoh, pharaon
**** → Japanese: ファラオ (farao)
**** → Korean: 파라오 (parao)
**** → Thai: ฟาโรห์ (faa-roo)
* → Esperanto: faraono
* → French: pharaon
** → Khmer: ផារ៉ាអុង (para'ong)
** → Vietnamese: pha-ra-ông
* → Galician: faraón
* → German: Pharao
* → Hungarian: fáraó
* → Italian: faraone
* → Sicilian: faraguni
** → Maltese: faragħun
* → Norwegian: farao
* → Occitan: faraon
* → Polish: faraon
* → Portuguese: faraó
* → Romanian: faraon
* → Slovak: faraón
* → Old Spanish: pharaon
** Spanish: faraón
* → Swedish: farao
** → Finnish: faarao
* → Tagalog: paro
* → Volapük: faraon (♂♀), Volapük: hifaraon (♂), jifaraon (♀)

### References

* “Pharao”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Pharao in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Old English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Pharao, from Ancient Greek Φαραώ (Pharaṓ), from Biblical Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (par‘ōh), from Egyptian
(pr-ꜥꜣ, “palace”, “pharaoh”).

### Noun

Pharao m
* Pharaoh (biblical character)