OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# γρήγορος
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* γλήγορος (glígoros) (folksy)

### Etymology

Inherited from Byzantine Greek γρήγορος, from Hellenistic Koine Greek ἐγρήγορος (“awake”), γρηγορῶ (grēgorô), from the present perfect of Ancient Greek ἐγείρω (egeírō, “to awaken, rouse”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɣriɣoros/
* Hyphenation: γρή‧γο‧ρος

### Adjective

γρήγορος • (grígoros) m (feminine γρήγορη, neuter γρήγορο)
* quick, fast, swift, brisk

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο γρήγορος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο γρήγορος, etc.)
comparative (?)
singular
plural
masculine
feminine
neuter
masculine
feminine
neuter
nominative
γρηγορότερος (grigoróteros)
γρηγορότερη (grigoróteri)
γρηγορότερο (grigorótero)
γρηγορότεροι (grigoróteroi)
γρηγορότερες (grigoróteres)
γρηγορότερα (grigorótera)
genitive
γρηγορότερου (grigoróterou)
γρηγορότερης (grigoróteris)
γρηγορότερου (grigoróterou)
γρηγορότερων (grigoróteron)
γρηγορότερων (grigoróteron)
γρηγορότερων (grigoróteron)
accusative
γρηγορότερο (grigorótero)
γρηγορότερη (grigoróteri)
γρηγορότερο (grigorótero)
γρηγορότερους (grigoróterous)
γρηγορότερες (grigoróteres)
γρηγορότερα (grigorótera)
vocative
γρηγορότερε (grigorótere)
γρηγορότερη (grigoróteri)
γρηγορότερο (grigorótero)
γρηγορότεροι (grigoróteroi)
γρηγορότερες (grigoróteres)
γρηγορότερα (grigorótera)
Derivations: relative superlative: ο + comparative forms (eg "ο γρηγορότερος", etc)
absolute superlative (?)
singular
plural
masculine
feminine
neuter
masculine
feminine
neuter
nominative
γρηγορότατος (grigorótatos)
γρηγορότατη (grigorótati)
γρηγορότατο (grigorótato)
γρηγορότατοι (grigorótatoi)
γρηγορότατες (grigorótates)
γρηγορότατα (grigorótata)
genitive
γρηγορότατου (grigorótatou)
γρηγορότατης (grigorótatis)
γρηγορότατου (grigorótatou)
γρηγορότατων (grigorótaton)
γρηγορότατων (grigorótaton)
γρηγορότατων (grigorótaton)
accusative
γρηγορότατο (grigorótato)
γρηγορότατη (grigorótati)
γρηγορότατο (grigorótato)
γρηγορότατους (grigorótatous)
γρηγορότατες (grigorótates)
γρηγορότατα (grigorótata)
vocative
γρηγορότατε (grigorótate)
γρηγορότατη (grigorótati)
γρηγορότατο (grigorótato)
γρηγορότατοι (grigorótatoi)
γρηγορότατες (grigorótates)
γρηγορότατα (grigorótata) :

#### Antonyms

* αργός (argós, “slow”)

#### Related terms

* γρήγορα (grígora, “quickly”, adverb)
* γρηγοράδα f (grigoráda, “swiftness”)
* Γρηγόρης m (Grigóris, “Gregory”), (formal) Γρηγόριος (Grigórios)
** γρηγοριανός (grigorianós, “Gregorian”)
*** γρηγοριανό ημερολόγιο n (grigorianó imerológio, “Gregorian calendar”)
* γρηγορώ (grigoró, “haste”)

### References

* ↑ γρήγορος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# pâté
## English
### Alternative forms

* pate, paté

### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French pâté (“paste”). Doublet of pate (“cheese portion”) and patty.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpæt.eɪ/, /pæˈteɪ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -æteɪ, Rhymes: -eɪ

### Noun

pâté (countable and uncountable, plural pâtés)
* A finely-ground paste of meat, fish or vegetables, sometimes with the addition of alcohol.
** 2014, Ian McEwan, The Children Act, Penguin Random House (2018), page 152:Two waiters brought in kipper pâté and thin toast.

#### Derived terms

* Gleneagles pâté
* pâté de foie gras
* petit pâté

#### Related terms

* pasta
* paste
* patty

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* PETA, Paet, Peat, Peta, epta-, peat, peta-, tape, tepa

## Champenois
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French pasté, Latin pasta.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /pa.te/

### Noun

pâté f (plural pâtés)
* (Troyen) pie
    Pâté an blochePlum pie

### References

* Daunay, Jean (1998) Parlers de Champagne : Pour un classement thématique du vocabulaire des anciens parlers de Champagne (Aube - Marne - Haute-Marne)‎ (in French), Rumilly-lés-Vaudes
* Baudoin, Alphonse (1885) Glossaire de la forêt de Clairvaux‎ (in French), Troyes

## French
### Etymology

From pâte +‎ -é.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.te/ ~ /pɑ.te/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

pâté m (plural pâtés)
* pâté (a type of liver paste)

#### Derived terms

* couille dans le pâté
* envoyer du pâté
* pâté à la viande
* pâté chinois
* pâté de maisons

#### Related terms

* pâte
* pâtée

#### Descendants

* → Danish: paté, pate
* → Dutch: paté
* → English: pâté, patty
* → Italian: paté
* → Khmer: ប៉ាតេ (paatee)
* → Lao: ປາເຕ (pā tē)
* → Portuguese: patê
* → Romanian: pateu
* → Spanish: paté
* → Swedish: paté, pastej
* → Turkish: pate
* → Vietnamese: pa-tê

### Further reading

* “pâté”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* péta, tape, tapé

## Norman
### Etymology

From Old French pasté, from Latin pasta.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Jersey):(file)

### Noun

pâté m (plural pâtés)
* (Jersey) pie
* (Jersey) pâté

#### Derived terms

* pâté dé faie (“liver pâté”)
* pâte dé pâté (“pastry”)
* pâté d'pommes (“apple pie”)
* pâté statistique (“pie chart”)
# strong nuclear interaction
## English
### Noun

strong nuclear interaction (plural strong nuclear interactions)
* (nuclear physics) the fundamental interaction responsible for the strong nuclear force

#### Synonyms

* strong interaction
* color interaction / colour interaction

#### See also

* electromagnetic interaction
* gravitational interaction
* strong interaction, strong nuclear interaction
* weak interaction, weak nuclear interaction
# Grcima
## Serbo-Croatian
### Proper noun

Gȑcima
* dative/locative/instrumental plural of Grk
# 貝克島
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "贝克岛".)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English Baker Island.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Bèikèdǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄉㄠˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Bèikèdǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄉㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Bèikèdǎo
*** Wade–Giles: Pei$^4$-kʻo$^4$-tao$^3$
*** Yale: Bèi-kè-dǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Beykehdao
*** Palladius: Бэйкэдао (Bɛjkɛdao)
*** Sinological IPA : /peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

貝克島
* Baker Island (a US 2.1 km$^2$ uninhabited atoll just north of the equator in the central Pacific Ocean, geographically together with Howland Island part of the Rawaki Islands)
# υμνώ
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὑμνῶ (humnô), contracted form of ὑμνέω (humnéō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈmno/
* Hyphenation: υ‧μνώ

### Verb

υμνώ • (ymnó) (past ύμνησα, passive υμνούμαι, p‑past υμνήθηκα, ppp υμνημένος)
* to praise, to hymn, to laud
    Synonym: υμνολογώ (ymnologó)

#### Related terms

* υμνητικός (ymnitikós, “laudatory, praising”)
* υμνολογώ (ymnologó)
* ύμνος m (ýmnos, “hymn, ode”)
* υμνωδία f (ymnodía)
* υμνωδός (ymnodós)

### References

* ↑ υμνώ, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# βενζίνη
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* βενζίνα f (venzína)
* μπενζίνα f (benzína)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French benzine.

### Noun

βενζίνη • (venzíni) f (plural βενζίνες)
* petrol (UK), gasoline (US), gas (US)
    Synonyms: πετρέλαιο (petrélaio), (rare) γκαζολίνη (gkazolíni)

#### Coordinate terms

* κηροζίνη f (kirozíni, “kerosene”)
* νάφθα f (náftha, “naphtha”)
* παραφίνη f (parafíni, “paraffin, alkane”)
* φωτιστικό πετρέλαιο n (fotistikó petrélaio, “kerosene, lighting oil”)

#### Related terms

* βενζινάδικο n (venzinádiko, “petrol station”)
* βενζόλιο n (venzólio, “benzene”)
* πρατήριο βενζίνης n (pratírio venzínis, “petrol station”)
# silver box
## English
### Noun

silver box (plural silver boxes)
* (telephony) A modified DTMF box that adds four additional keys, creating a four-column-by-four-key grid.

#### Coordinate terms

(colored boxes, especially electronic ones):
* beige box
* black box
* blue box
* brown box
* gray box
* green box
* orange box
* purple box
* red box
* silver box
* white box
* yellow box
# σκοτώνω
## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Byzantine Greek σκοτώνω, from Ancient Greek σκοτόω (skotóō, “to blind, to plunge into darkness”), itself from σκότος (skótos, “darkness”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skoˈto.no/
* Hyphenation: σκο‧τώ‧νω

### Verb

σκοτώνω • (skotóno) (past σκότωσα, passive σκοτώνομαι, p‑past σκοτώθηκα, ppp σκοτωμένος)
* to kill, murder, slay
    Σκότωσα μια αράχνη την άλλη μέρα. ― Skótosa mia aráchni tin álli méra. ― I killed a spider the other day.
    Το κάπνισμα σκοτώνει! ― To kápnisma skotónei! ― Smoking kills!
* to hurt, injure severely
    Σκότωσα το χέρι μου. ― Skótosa to chéri mou. ― I hurt my hand badly.
* (figuratively) to ruin (a piece of music, performance, language, etc)
    Αυτός ο πιανίστας σκότωσε το κομμάτι εντελώς.Aftós o pianístas skótose to kommáti entelós.That pianist ruined the piece entirely.
* (figuratively) to sell (goods at a price lower than their worth)
    Πήρα κάτι παλιά CD που έχω και τα σκότωσα στη λαϊκή.Píra káti paliá CD pou écho kai ta skótosa sti laïkí.I took some old CDs that I have and sold them for cheap at the market.

#### Derived terms

* σκοτώνω μύγες (skotóno mýges, “to be bored, to have no patrons”, literally “to kill flies”)
* σκοτώνω στο ξύλο (skotóno sto xýlo, “to beat someone up”)
* σκοτώνω τον καιρό (skotóno ton kairó, “to kill time”)

#### Related terms

* σκότωμα n (skótoma, “killing”)
* σκοτωμός m (skotomós, “killing”)
# 曜日
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yàorì
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˋ ㄖˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yàorì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˋ ㄖˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yàorìh
*** Wade–Giles: yao$^4$-jih$^4$
*** Yale: yàu-r̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yawryh
*** Palladius: яожи (jaoži)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹/

### Adjective

曜日
* (obsolete, of sunshine) shining; bright

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 曜 | 日 |
| よう Grade: 2 | ひ > び Grade: 1 |
| jūbakoyomi ||

### Etymology

Back-formation of 月曜日(げつようび) (getsuyōbi), 火曜日(かようび) (kayōbi), etc.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) よーび [yòóbí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [jo̞ːbʲi]

### Noun

曜(よう)日(び) • (yōbi)
* day of the week

#### Derived terms

* 何曜日

#### Related terms

* days of the week: 曜(よう)日(び) (yōbi) (appendix): 日(にち)曜(よう)日(び) (nichiyōbi) · 月(げつ)曜(よう)日(び) (getsuyōbi) · 火(か)曜(よう)日(び) (kayōbi) · 水(すい)曜(よう)日(び) (suiyōbi) · 木(もく)曜(よう)日(び) (mokuyōbi) · 金(きん)曜(よう)日(び) (kin'yōbi) · 土(ど)曜(よう)日(び) (doyōbi)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 曜 | 日 |

### Noun

曜日 • (yoil) (hangeul 요일)
* hanja form of 요일 (“day of the week”)
# kết quả
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 結果 (“borne fruit; to bear fruit”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ket̚˧˦ kwaː˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ket̚˦˧˥ kwaː˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kəːt̚˦˥ waː˨˩˦]
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Noun

kết quả
* result
    Trận đấu kết thúc với kết quả 1-1.The match ended with a score of 1-1.
* (philosophy) effect
    Antonym: nguyên nhân
    cặp phạm trù nguyên nhân và kết quảthe categories of cause and effect
* (archaic or nonstandard) Synonym of kết trái

### See also

* nhân quả
* kết trái (“to bear fruit”)
* thành quả (“good result”)
* thành tựu (“achievement”)
* hậu quả (“consequence; ramification; repercussion”)
* hệ quả (“corollary”)
* hệ luỵ (“insidious side effect”)
# 正齒音
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "正齿音".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhèngchǐyīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˋ ㄔˇ ㄧㄣ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhèngchǐyīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ ㄔˇ ㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhèngchǐhyin
*** Wade–Giles: chêng$^4$-chʻih$^3$-yin$^1$
*** Yale: jèng-chř-yīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenqchyyin
*** Palladius: чжэнчиинь (čžɛnčiinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/

### Noun

正齒音
* (Chinese phonetics) any of the group of consonants represented by the Middle Chinese pronunciation the following 字母 (zìmǔ): 照 (/tʃ/), 穿 (/tʃʰ/), 床 (/dʒ/), 審／审 (/ʃ/) and 禪／禅 (/ʒ/)
# nöd
## Alemannic German
### Alternative forms

* nid, nit, ni

### Adverb

nöd
* not

## Lombard
### Etymology

Akin to Italian nodo, from Latin nodus. Compare French nœud.

### Noun

nöd
* knot

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse nauð, from Proto-Norse *ᚾᚨᚢᛞᛁᛉ (*naudiʀ), from Proto-Germanic *naudiz, *nauþiz.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -øːd

### Noun

nöd c
* distress
** distress due to lack (of food, housing, or the like); need, want, (sometimes) poverty, famine, etc.
    hungersnödfamine ("hunger distress")
    Alla i byn håller på att svälta ihjäl. Det råder nöd.Everyone in the village is on their way to starving to death. There is distress.
    Godzilla har förstört alla hus i byn. Folk tvingas sova utomhus. Nöden är svår.Godzilla has destroyed every house in the village. People are forced to sleep outdoors. There is great distress.
    Vi måste lindra deras nödWe must alleviate their need/distress
    nöden i det fattiga landetthe plight of the poor country
    De lever i svår nödThey live in great poverty/need/distress
    Unga lejon lider nöd och hungrarThe young lions do lack, and suffer hunger (Psalms 34:10, "lida nöd" ("suffer distress") is a common collocation)
** (figuratively) lack (of something, more generally)
    tidsnödlack of time
** distress more generally, emergency
    en nödsituation / ett nödlägean emergency
    sjönöddistress at sea, maritime emergency
    handla i nödvärnact in self-defense ("emergency defense")
    inte bruka mer/större våld än nöden krävernot use more violence than the distress requires (idiomatic, of self-defense and the like)
    och vi kommo med knapp nöd inemot Knidus. ... Det var med knapp nöd som vi kommo där förbi (archaic language)and scarce were come over against Cnidus, ... And, hardly passing it (Acts 27:7-8)
    han som tröstar oss i all vår nöd, så att vi genom den tröst vi själva undfå av Gud kunna trösta dem som äro stadda i allahanda nöd (archaic language)Who comforteth us in all our tribulation, that we may be able to comfort them which are in any trouble, by the comfort wherewith we ourselves are comforted of God. (2 Corinthians 1:4)

#### Related terms

* gå nöd på
* hungersnöd
* nödbedd
* nödd
* nöden har ingen lag
* nöden är uppfinningarnas moder
* nödfall (“emergency”)
* nödig
* nödlarm
* nödläge
* nödlösning
* nödraket
* nödrim
* nödrop
* nödsituation
* nödtorftig
* nödtvungen
* nödtvång
* nödvändig
* nödvärn
* sjönöd

### References

* nöd in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* nöd in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* nöd in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# άσφαλτος
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈasfaltos]
* Hyphenation: ά‧σφαλ‧τος

### Etymology 1

From Ancient Greek ἄσφαλτος (ásphaltos).

#### Noun

άσφαλτος • (ásfaltos) f (usually uncountable, plural άσφαλτοι)
* asphalt, asphalt road

##### Related terms

* ασφαλτικός (asfaltikós, “asphalt”, adjective)
* ασφαλτόπισσα f (asfaltópissa, “bitumen”)
* ασφαλτόπλινθος m (asfaltóplinthos, “asphalt block”)
* ασφαλτοσκυρόδεμα n (asfaltoskyródema, “tarmac”)
* ασφαλτοστρώνω (asfaltostróno, “to asphalt”)
* ασφαλτόστρωση f (asfaltóstrosi, “asphalting”)
* ασφαλτόστρωτος (asfaltóstrotos, “asphalted”, adjective)
* ασφαλτώνω (asfaltóno, “to asphalt”)
* ασφάλτωση f (asfáltosi, “asphalting”)

### Etymology 2

From Ancient Greek ά- (á-) +‎ σφάλλω (sphállō)

#### Adjective

άσφαλτος • (ásfaltos) m (feminine άσφαλτη, neuter άσφαλτο)
* (colloquial) free from errors

##### Declension
### Further reading

* άσφαλτος on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# εργάτης
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἐργάτης (ergátēs).

### Noun

εργάτης • (ergátis) m (plural εργάτες, feminine εργάτρια)
* male worker, labourer, hand, servant
    Synonyms: αργάτης (argátis), εργαζόμενος (ergazómenos), εργαζόμενη (ergazómeni)
* capstan, windlass, winch

#### Derived terms

* αγρεργάτης m (agrergátis, “farm labourer”)
* αρχιεργάτης m (archiergátis, “foreman”)

#### Related terms

* see: έργο n (érgo, “work”)

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: ارغات (ırgat), ارغاد (ırgad)
** Turkish: ırgat
** → Albanian: argat
** → Armenian: ըրղաթ (ərġatʻ), ըռղաթ (əṙġatʻ)
** → Aromanian: argat, argatu
** → Bulgarian: арга́т (argát)
** → Macedonian: аргат (argat)
** → Romanian: argat
** → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: а̀ргат
    Latin script: àrgat
# entomology
## English
### Etymology

From French entomologie, from Ancient Greek ἔντομον (éntomon, “insect”) + -logie (from Ancient Greek -λογία (-logía, “-logy”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɛntəˈmɒlədʒi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Hyphenation: en‧to‧mo‧lo‧gy
* Rhymes: -ɒlədʒi

### Noun

entomology (uncountable)
* The scientific study of insects, and (informal) of other arthropods (and occasionally other invertebrates).
    Entomology is an important field of study within biology.

#### Usage notes

* Not to be confused with etymology.

#### Synonyms

* insectology (much less common)

#### Holonyms

* zoology

#### Derived terms

* entomologic
* entomological
* entomologically
* entomologist
* entomologize
* ethnoentomology
* Lubarsky's law of cybernetic entomology
* medical entomology
* palaeoentomology
* paleoentomology
* radioentomology

#### Related terms

* entomo-
* entomofauna
* entomofaunal
* entomophagous
* entomophagy
* entomophilous
* entomophily

#### Translations
### See also

* acarology (study of mites and ticks)
* apiology (study of bees)
* arachnology (study of arachnids)
* arthropodology (study of arthropods)
* coleopterology (study of beetles)
* dipterology (study of flies)
* hemipterology (study of true bugs)
* lepidopterology (study of moths and butterflies)
* melittology (study of bees)
* myrmecology (study of ants)
* orthopterology (study of grasshoppers, crickets, etc.)
* trichopterology (study of caddis flies)
* zoology (study of animals)
* ethnology
* ethology
* etiology, aetiology
* etymology
# შაბათი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian შაბათი (šabati).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃabatʰi], [ˈʃäbätʰi]
* Hyphenation: შა‧ბა‧თი

### Noun

შაბათი • (šabati) (plural შაბათები)
* Saturday

#### Coordinate terms

* days of the week: კვირის დღეები (ḳviris dɣeebi) (appendix): ორშაბათი (oršabati) · სამშაბათი (samšabati) · ოთხშაბათი (otxšabati) · ხუთშაბათი (xutšabati) · პარასკევი (ṗarasḳevi) · შაბათი (šabati) · კვირა (ḳvira)

#### Derived terms

* დიდი შაბათი (didi šabati)

#### Descendants

* → Adyghe: шэмбэт (šɛmbɛt)
* → Bats: შაბათ (šabat)
* → Chechen: шот (šot)
* → Ingush: шоатта (šoatta)
* → Mingrelian: შაბათი (šabati)
* → Kabardian: щэбэт (śɛbɛt)

### Further reading

* Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “შაბათი”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press

## Old Georgian
### Alternative forms

* შაფათი (šapati)

### Etymology

From Hebrew שבת (šabat) perhaps via Old Armenian շաբաթ (šabatʻ).

### Noun

შაბათი • (šabati)
* Saturday

#### Descendants

* Georgian: შაბათი (šabati)
** → Adyghe: шэмбэт (šɛmbɛt)
** → Bats: შაბათ (šabat)
** → Chechen: шот (šot)
** → Ingush: шоатта (šoatta)
** → Mingrelian: შაბათი (šabati)
** → Kabardian: щэбэт (śɛbɛt)

### Further reading

* Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “შაბათი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)]‎ (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 470a
# leptynitic
## English
### Etymology

from French leptynite from Greek λεπτός (leptós) + -ic

### Pronunciation

IPA: /ˌlɛp.təˈnɪt.ɪk/

### Adverb

leptynitic (comparative more leptynitic, superlative most leptynitic)
* Refers to a fine-grained, typically light-colored metamorphic rock primarily composed of quartz and feldspar, often associated with high-grade metamorphic processes.
** 1845 October – 1846 April, M.P. Schimper, “On some facts dependent on the Erratic Phenomena of Scandinavia.”, in THE EDINBURGH NEW PHILOSOPHICAL JOURNAL EXHIBITING a view of the PROGRESSIVE DISCOVERIES AND IMPROVEMENTS in the SCIENCES AND THE ARTS., volume XL, pages 241-242:I have found the same regularity in the striation on the transition slate of the shores of Mjosen lake; on the leptynitic gneiss of the valley of Guldbrandsdalen, where I have, at the same time, seen exceedingly well characterised moraines; …
** 1996 August 26 – September 2, The Origin of Granites and Related Rocks (U.S. Geological Survey Circular; 1129), U.S. Geological Survey:Leptynitic garnet-biotite gneisses in the central and northern part of the Neoproterozoic Kerala Khondalite Belt KKB in southern India were regarded as the main source rocks for garnet-bearing leucogranites (Braun and Raith, 1994).
** 2021, Dr. P. J. Ratnakar, Dr. SS. Asadi, GEOCHEMISTRY EVALUATION ON PART OF EASTERN GHATS, Lulu Publication, →ISBN, page 12:This leptnitic mound is semi-weathered and the nature of the weathering is unlike to that of the die khondalite bodies.
# 四直
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): si$^3$ dig$^8$
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: si$^3$ dig$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sì ti̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tik̚⁴/

### Adjective

四直
* (Teochew) neat, orderly
** 1999, 陈四文, 陈四文讲古——只知其一，不知其二‎:
       ki$^5$ zêg$^8$ dong$^1$ gao$^6$ lao$^6$ sêg$^8$, zo$^3$ se$^7$ si$^3$ dig$^8$ [Peng'im]
       Number One was honest and orderly in his ways.

### References

* 林伦伦 (1992) “汕头方言词汇（四）”, in 方言 (in Chinese), volume 1992, number 1, page 78
# ধাক্কা
## Bengali
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dhakk-. Compare Gujarati ધક્કો (dhakko), Marathi धक्का (dhakkā), Hindi धक्का (dhakkā).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /d̪ʱakːa/, [ˈd̪ʱakːaˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /d̪ʱakːa/, [ˈd̪ʱakːaˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ধা‧ক্কা

### Noun

ধাক্কা • (dhakka)
* push, shove
    Synonym: ঠেলা (ṭhela)
* setback, blow

#### Derived terms

* ধাক্কা খাওয়া (dhakka khaōẇa)
* ধাক্কা দেওয়া (dhakka deōẇa)
* ধাক্কা মারা (dhakka mara)
* ধাক্কা লাগা (dhakka laga)
* ধাক্কাধাক্কি (dhakkadhakki)
* ধাক্কানো (dhakkanō)
# βλάκας
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* βλαξ m (vlax) (dated)

### Etymology

Inherited from Ancient Greek βλάξ (bláx, “soft”) from the accusative singular τὸν (tòn) βλάκα (bláka), from Proto-Indo-European *mel- (“soft, weak, tender”) (through *μλάξ [mláx] > *μβλάξ [mbláx]). Cognates include Latin mollis (“soft, mild”), Sanskrit मृदु (mṛdú, “soft, mild, weak”) and English mild.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvla.kas/
* Hyphenation: βλά‧κας

### Noun

βλάκας • (vlákas) m (plural βλάκες)
* (psychiatry, dated) person with moderate learning difficulties
* idiot, moron, imbecile

#### Synonyms

* χαζός (chazós)
* ανόητος (anóitos, “silly”)
* κουτός (koutós, “silly”)
colloquial: bird names, denoting figuratively slow wit:
* κουτορνίθι n (koutorníthi)
* μπούφος m (boúfos)

#### Antonyms

* see: έξυπνος (éxypnos)

#### Derived terms

* αρχιβλάκας m (archivlákas, “born idiot”)
* βλακεία f (vlakeía, “nonsense, stupidity”)

### Further reading

* βλάκας, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# 考問
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kǎowèn
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄠˇ ㄨㄣˋ
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): kao$^2$ meng$^7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kǎowèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄠˇ ㄨㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kǎowùn
*** Wade–Giles: kʻao$^3$-wên$^4$
*** Yale: kǎu-wèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaowenn
*** Palladius: каовэнь (kaovɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən⁵¹/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: kao$^2$ meng$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kháu mṳ̄ng
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰau⁵²⁻³⁵ mɯŋ¹¹/

### Verb

考問
* to examine orally; to question
* to torture and interrogate

#### Synonyms

* (torture and interrogate): 拷問／拷问 (kǎowèn)