OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ocsigen
## Welsh
### Etymology

Borrowed from English oxygen, from French oxygène, from Ancient Greek ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp”) + γένος (génos, “birth”).

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: /ˈɔksɪˌɡɛn/
** (colloquial) IPA: /ˈɔksɪˌd͡ʒɛn/
* Rhymes: -ɔksɪɡɛn

### Noun

ocsigen m (uncountable)
* oxygen
    Synonyms: surbar, ufel, ufelai, ufelin, ufelnwy

#### Derived terms

* ardal isafswm ocsigen (“oxygen minimum zone”)
* cromlin ddaduniad ocsigen-haemoglobin (“oxygen-haemoglobin dissociation curve”)
* cromlin gydbwysedd ocsigen-haemoglobin (“oxygen-haemoglobin equilibrium curve”)
* cymeriant ocsigen (“oxygen take-up”)
* dadansoddiad isotop ocsigen (“oxygen isotope analysis”)
* diffyg ocsigen (“hypoxia”)
* dyled ocsigen (“oxygen debt”)
* ffwrnais drawsnewidydd ocsigen (“oxygen converter furnace”)
* galw am ocsigen biocemegol (“biochemical oxygen demand”)
* gwasgedd rhannol ocsigen (“partial pressure of oxygen”)
* llwytho ocsigen (“oxygen loading”)
* ocsid (“oxide”)
* ocsigen deufflworid (“oxygen difluoride”)
* ocsigen moleciwlaidd (“molecular oxygen”)
* ocsigen rhydd (“free oxygen”)
* ocsigenedig (“oxygenated”)
* ocsigeniad (“oxygenation”)
* ocsigenu (“oxygenate”)
* treuliant ocsigen (“oxygen consumption”)
* therapi ocsigen (“oxygen therapy”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ocsigen”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# chêm
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Related to nêm.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕem˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕem˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [cem˧˧]

### Verb

chêm • (拈, 袩, 襜)
* to wedge
* (figurative, in conversation) to interject; to interrupt

#### Derived terms

* sụn chêm (“meniscus”)
# hesle
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦɛslɛ]

### Noun

hesle n
* locative singular of heslo

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse hesli, related to hasl (“hazel”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²hɛslə/, /²hɛʂɭə/

### Noun

hesle n (definite singular heslet, indefinite plural hesle, definite plural hesla)
* a hazel forest

#### Usage notes

The term has fallen out of use outside of place names.

#### Related terms

* hasl, hassel (“hazel”)
Place names:
* Hesle
* Heslebakken
* Heslebekken
* Hesleberg
* Heslebrekka
* Hesledalen
* Heslelii (Heslelí’í)
* Hesleskog
* Heslevarden
* Heslevatnet
* Heslevika, Hesleviki, Hesleviga
* Heslevodden
* Hetland
# भान
## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit भान (bhāna).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bʱan/

### Noun

भान • (bhān) n
* awareness, mindfulness
    Synonyms: जाणीव (jāṇīv), जागरूकता (jāgrūktā)
* attention
    Synonym: ध्यान (dhyān)

#### Derived terms

* बेभान (bebhān, “delirious, unconscious”)

### References

* Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “भान”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “भान”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ভান (Assamese script)
* ᬪᬵᬦ (Balinese script)
* ভান (Bengali script)
* 𑰥𑰯𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀪𑀸𑀦 (Brahmi script)
* ဘာန (Burmese script)
* ભાન (Gujarati script)
* ਭਾਨ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌭𑌾𑌨 (Grantha script)
* ꦨꦴꦤ (Javanese script)
* 𑂦𑂰𑂢 (Kaithi script)
* ಭಾನ (Kannada script)
* ភាន (Khmer script)
* ຠານ (Lao script)
* ഭാന (Malayalam script)
* ᢨᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘥𑘰𑘡 (Modi script)
* ᠪᠾᠠᢗᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧅𑧑𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐨𑐵𑐣 (Newa script)
* ଭାନ (Odia script)
* ꢩꢵꢥ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆨𑆳𑆤 (Sharada script)
* 𑖥𑖯𑖡 (Siddham script)
* භාන (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩳𑩛𑩯 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚡𑚭𑚝 (Takri script)
* ப⁴ாந (Tamil script)
* భాన (Telugu script)
* ภาน (Thai script)
* བྷཱ་ན (Tibetan script)
* 𑒦𑒰𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨡𑨊𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to glow, shine”). Related to भास् (bhā́s).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /bʱɑ́ː.nɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈbʱɑː.n̪ɐ/

### Noun

भान • (bhā́na) stem, n
* appearance
* evidence
* perception
# aworo
## Papiamentu
### Alternative forms

* aweró (alternative spelling)

### Etymology

From Spanish ahora and Portuguese agora both in the meaning of "now".

### Pronoun

aworo
* soon
* later

## Yoruba
### Alternative forms

* àòrò
* àghòrò (Ọ̀wọ̀)

### Etymology

From à- (“nominalizing prefix”) +‎ wò (“to look”) +‎ rò (“to tell”), literally “One who looks to the orisha and then utters its message”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /à.wò.ɾò/

### Noun

àwòrò
* A male priest of the orisha, whom often leads the traditional rituals and sacrifices to a specific orisha.
    Synonyms: aláwòrò, àwòrò òrìṣà, abọrẹ̀, ṣàwòrò-ṣàwòrò, aṣàwòrò
* An executioner, whom specifically serves the orisha Orò as one who kills the live animals brought as sacrifices
    Synonym: àwòrò Orò

#### Derived terms

* aláwòrò
* ṣàwòrò (“to perform priestly duties”)
* àwòrò Orò (“Oro priest”)
* àwòrò Ṣàngó (“priest of Shango”)
* àwòrò Èṣù (“Esu priest”)
* àwòrò Ògún (“Ogun priest”)
# read through
## English
### Verb

read through (third-person singular simple present reads through, present participle reading through, simple past and past participle read through)
* To thoroughly read something to check or proofread it.
    Coordinate terms: look over, read over
* To read a script out loud casually with other actors but without blocking
* (intransitive, rail transport) To read and obey a signal that is beyond the applicable one (often mistakenly)

#### Derived terms

* read-through (noun)
* readthrough (noun)

#### See also

* write-through (noun)
* writethrough (noun)
# seksyen
## Malay
### Alternative forms

* seksĕn, sekshĕn (1924-1972)
* seksi (Indonesia)

### Etymology

From English section, from Old French section, from Latin sectio (“cutting, cutting off, excision, amputation of diseased parts of the body, etc.”), from sectus, past participle of secare (“to cut”). Cognate to Tok Pisin seksen and Tagalog seksyon.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɛk.ʃən]
* Rhymes: -ʃən, -ən
* Hyphenation: sèk‧syen

### Noun

seksyen (Jawi spelling سيکشن, plural seksyen-seksyen, informal 1st possessive seksyenku, 2nd possessive seksyenmu, 3rd possessive seksyennya)
* (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore) section:
** A part, piece, subdivision of anything.
** A part of a document.
** (military) A group of 10-15 soldiers led by a non-commissioned officer and forming part of a platoon.

#### Derived terms

* subseksyen (“subsection”)

### Further reading

* “seksyen” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# froot
## English
### Etymology

Blend of front +‎ boot

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /fɹuːt/
* Homophone: fruit
* Rhymes: -uːt

### Noun

froot (plural froots)
* (automotive) A boot (storage compartment) located at the front rather than the rear of a car, especially an electric vehicle.
** 2018 June 4, “Jaguar i-Pace review: at last we drive Jag's first EV!”, in Car Magazine‎, archived from the original on 18 December 2019:"There’s a tiny froot (front boot), and a long if not particularly deep actual boot with 656 litres of lugging capacity.")
** 2014 December 9, “The Tesla Model S ‘Skateboard’ Rolling Chassis Is A Thing Of Beauty”, in Gizmodo‎, archived from the original on 26 January 2022:"In Australia, we like ‘froot’, for front boot.")
** 2012 June 22, “S”, in Electragirl‎, archived from the original on 26 January 2022:"There is so much luggage space in the boot as well as under the bonnet, in the US that’s called the front trunk or “Frunk”, we call it the “Froot”. ")

#### Synonyms

* frunk (Canada, US)

#### Translations
### See also

* bonnet

### Anagrams

* for to
# तुरुंग
## Marathi
### Alternative forms

* तुरंग (turaṅga)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese tronco (“block, prison, dungeon”) (compare Dutch tronk), ultimately from Latin truncus (“trunk”). Compare Gujarati તુરંગ (turaṅg), Kannada ತುರಂಗ (turaṅga), Malayalam തുറുങ്ക് (tuṟuṅkŭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪u.ɾuŋ.ɡə/

### Noun

तुरुंग • (turuṅga) n
* jail, prison

#### Derived terms

* तुरुंगवास (turuṅgvās, “imprisonment”)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “तुरुंग”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “तुरुंग”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “तुरुंग”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
# whara
## Maori
### Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *fara (compare with Hawaiian hala, Pandanus tectorius), from Proto-Oceanic *padran, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋdan, from Proto-Austronesian *paŋudaN originally referring to the pandanus (compare with Malay pandan, any species in general esp. Pandanus amaryllifolius).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɸa.ra/

### Noun

whara
* Any of the several plants in the families Asteliaceae and Xanthorrhoeaceae.

#### Derived terms

* kōwharawhara (“Astelia solandri”)
* pūwhara
* pūwharawhara (“Astelia hastata”)
* rauwhara (“Pandanus”)
* tāwhara (“kiekie, Freycinetia banksii”)
* tāwharawhara
* wharanui (“Peperomia urvilleana”)
* whararahi (“Phormium tenax”)
* wharariki (“Phormium cookianum”)
* wharawhara (“Astelia banksii”)

#### References

* ↑ “Proto-Polynesian Etymologies: *Fara”, in Te Māra Reo: The Language Garden‎, Benton Family Trust, 2022

#### Further reading

* “whara” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
# streic
## Welsh
### Etymology

Borrowed from English strike.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sdrei̯k/, [strei̯kʰ]

### Noun

streic f (plural streiciau, not mutable)
* strike (work stoppage)

#### Derived terms

* ar streic (“on strike”)
* streic gyffredinol (“general strike”)
* streic newyn (“hunger strike”)
* streic wyllt (“wildcat strike”)
* streicio (“to strike, to go on strike”)
* torri streic (“to break a strike”)

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “streic”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# hringr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hringaz.

### Noun

hringr m (genitive hrings, plural hringar)
* ring

#### Derived terms

* hringa (“to furnish with a ring”)
* hringabrynja f (“coat of ring-mail”)
* hringbroti m (“breaker of rings”)
* hringdrifi m (“distributor of rings”)
* hringja f (“buckle”)
* hringja (“to encircle”)
* hringleginn (“coiled up”)
* hringleikr m (“ring-dance”)
* hringofinn (“woven with rings”)
* hringvariðr (“ring-mounted”)

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: hringur
* Faroese: ringur
* Norn: ring
* Norwegian Nynorsk: ring
* Elfdalian: ringg
* Old Swedish: ringer
** Swedish: ring
* Old Danish: ring
** Danish: ring
*** Norwegian Bokmål: ring
* Gutnish: ringg

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “hringr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# آغل
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āɣïl (“pen, fold”); cognate with Azerbaijani ağıl, Bashkir ауыл (awıl), Chuvash ял (jal), Kazakh ауыл (auyl), Kyrgyz айыл (ayıl), Turkmen āgyl and Tuvan аал (aal).

### Noun

آغل • (ağıl)
* pen, fold, an enclosure for domestic animals
    Synonyms: جدیره (cedire), دبن (dibn), ماندره (mandra)

#### Derived terms

* آغللق (ağıllık, “enclosed space used a pen”)
* آغللنمق (ağıllanmak, “to become furnished with a fold”)
* آی آغلی (ay ağılı, “halo around the moon”)

#### Descendants

* Gagauz: aul
* Turkish: ağıl
* → Armenian: աղըլ (aġəl)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “ağıl”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 136
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “آغل”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 50b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “آغل”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 23
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ağıl”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “آغل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 151

## Persian
### Alternative forms

* آغر (âğor), غول (ğul), غور (ğur), آغال (âğâl), آغیل (âğil)

### Etymology

Ultimately a derivative of Proto-Iranian *gauz- (“to hide, conceal”), compare Sanskrit गूहति (gūhati). Possibly influenced by Northeastern Iranian, compare Sogdian [script needed] (ʾʾγʾwδ /⁠āγōδ⁠/, “cover, shelter, barn”).
Alternatively, borrowed from a Turkic source: cognate with Ottoman Turkish آغل above

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔɑː.ɣil]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɑː.ɣɪl]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɑː.ɣɪl]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɑː.ɣɪl]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔɔː.ɣil̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔɒː.ɢol̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔɔ.ʁil]

### Noun

| Dari | آغل |
| Iranian Persian | آغل |
| Tajik | оғил |
آغل • (âğol) (plural آغل‌ها (âğol-hâ))
* pinfold, caverns for cattle
    Synonym: آخور (âxor)

#### Descendants

* → Georgian: აღალი (aɣali, “pound, paddock”) (obsolete)

### References

* ↑ Nourai, Ali (2011) An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and other Indo-European Languages, page 163
* ↑ Gharib, B. (1995) “ʾʾγʾwδ”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, page 3
* ↑ Doerfer, Gerhard (1963–1975) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission)‎ (in German), Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, § 503
* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “آغل”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
# skírr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *skīriz.

### Adjective

skírr (comparative skírari or skírri, superlative skírstr)
* clear, bright, pure
    Synonym: skærr
* cleansed from guilt

#### Derived terms

* skíra (“to cleanse; baptize”)
* skírborinn (“born in wedlock”)
* skírdagr m (“Maundy Thursday”)
* skírdræpr (“dazzling”)
* skírgetinn (“born in wedlock”)
* skírifaðir m
* skíriþórsdagr m (“Maundy Thursday”)
* skírleiki m, skírleikr m (“purity”)
* skírliga (“purely, chastely”)
* skírligr (“bright”)
* skírlífi n (“chaste life”)
* skírlífr (“pure-liced, chaste”)
* skírn f (“baptism”)
* skírna (“to become clear”)
* skírskota (“to refer or submit to judgement”)
* skírsl f, skírsla f, skírsli n (“purification, ordeal”)

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: skír
* Faroese: skírur
* Norwegian: skir
* Old Swedish: skīr
* Swedish: skir
* Danish: skjær, skær
** → Faroese: skærur

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “skírr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 377; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/377 Internet Archive]
# llenwi
## Welsh
### Etymology

From llawn (“full”) +‎ -i.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɬɛnwi/

### Verb

llenwi (first-person singular present llanwaf)
* to fill, to fill up
* to fill in

#### Conjugation

| | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | impersonal | impersonal |
| | first | second | third | first | second | third | impersonal | impersonal |
| present indicative/future | llanwaf | llenwi | lleinw | llanwn | llenwch, llanwch | llanwant | llenwir |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | llanwn | llanwit | llanwai | llanwem | llanwech | llanwent | llenwid |
| preterite | llenwais | llenwaist | llanwodd | llanwasom | llanwasoch | llanwasant | llanwyd |
| pluperfect | llanwaswn | llanwasit | llanwasai | llanwasem | llanwasech | llanwasent | llanwasid, llanwesid |
| present subjunctive | llanwyf | llenwych | llanwo | llanwom | llanwoch | llanwont | llanwer |
| imperative | — | llanw | llanwed | llanwn | llenwch, llanwch | llanwent | llanwer |
| verbal noun | llenwi | llenwi | llenwi | llenwi | llenwi | llenwi | llenwi |
| verbal adjectives | llanwedig llanwadwy | llanwedig llanwadwy | llanwedig llanwadwy | llanwedig llanwadwy | llanwedig llanwadwy | llanwedig llanwadwy | llanwedig llanwadwy |
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| Inflected colloquial forms | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| future | llenwa i, llenwaf i | llenwi di | llenwith o/e/hi, llenwiff e/hi | llenwn ni | llenwch chi | llenwan nhw |
| conditional | llenwn i, llenwswn i | llenwet ti, llenwset ti | llenwai fo/fe/hi, llenwsai fo/fe/hi | llenwen ni, llenwsen ni | llenwech chi, llenwsech chi | llenwen nhw, llenwsen nhw |
| preterite | llenwais i, llenwes i | llenwaist ti, llenwest ti | llenwodd o/e/hi | llenwon ni | llenwoch chi | llenwon nhw |
| imperative | — | llenwa | — | — | llenwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |||||||

#### Derived terms

* cyflenwi (“supply, replenish”, verb)
* llenwad m (“filling, stuffing”)
* llenwr m (“charger”)
* llenwydd m (“filler, filling”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “llenwi”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# cerbyd
## Welsh
### Etymology

From Middle Welsh kerbyt, from Proto-Brythonic *kėrbɨd, from Old Irish carpat (“chariot”), from Proto-Celtic *karbantos.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈkɛrbɨ̞d/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈkɛrbɪd/

### Noun

cerbyd m (plural cerbydau)
* vehicle

#### Derived terms

* cerbyd gwersylla m (“camper van”)
* cerbydol (“vehicular”, adjective)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cerbyd”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# یپراق
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* یاپراق (yaprak)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yapurgak (“leaf”); cognate with Azerbaijani yarpaq, Bashkir япраҡ (yapraq), Kazakh жапырақ (japyraq), Kyrgyz жалбырак (jalbırak), Turkmen ýaprak, Uyghur يوپۇرماق (yopurmaq), Uzbek yaproq and Yakut сэбирдэх (sebirdeq).

### Noun

یپراق • (yaprak)
* (botany) leaf, the characteristic green and flat organ of a plant
    Synonyms: برگ (berg), ورق (verek)
* leaf, a sheet of a book, consisting of two pages, one on each face of the leaf
* flake, a loose filmy mass or a thin chiplike layer of anything

#### Derived terms

* قلپاق یپراغی (kalpak yaprağı, “taro, eddo”)
* یپراجق (yaprağık, “little leaf”)
* یپراق آشیسی (yaprak aşısı, “graft by budding”)
* یپراق بتی (yaprak biti, “aphid”)
* یپراق دوكومی (yaprak dökümü, “leaf-fall”)
* یپراق صارمه‌سی (yaprak sarması, “any food dressed in grapevine leaves”)
* یپراق طولمه‌سی (yaprak dolması, “kind of dish”)
* یپراقسز (yapraksız, “leafless”)
* یپراقلانمق (yapraklanmak, “to become a leaf”)
* یپراقلو (yapraklı, “leafed, leafy”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: yaprak
* Gagauz: yaprak
* → Armenian: յափրախ (yapʻrax), ափրաղ (apʻraġ)
* → Ladino: yaprak
* → North Levantine Arabic: يبرق (yabraʔ)
* → Romanian: iaprac
* → Serbo-Croatian: japrak

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “yaprak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5213
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “یپراق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 504b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “یپراق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1348
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Folium”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 598
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “یپراق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, columns 5559-5560
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “yaprak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “یپراق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2197
# cyfan
## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* (North Wales, standard, colloquial) IPA: /ˈkəvan/
** (North Wales, colloquial) IPA: /ˈkəva/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈkəvan/

### Adjective

cyfan (feminine singular cyfan, plural cyfain or cyfaeon, not comparable)
* whole, complete
    Synonyms: hollol, llwyr

### Noun

cyfan m (plural cyfanion or cyfannau)
* whole, entirety
    Synonym: cwbl

#### Derived terms

* cyfandir (“continent”)
* cyfaniaeth (“holism”)
* cyfannol (“holistic”)
* cyfannu (“to make whole”)
* cyfanrif (“whole number, integer”)
* cyfanrwydd (“entirety”)
* cyfanswm (“sum total”)
* cyfanwerth (“wholesale”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cyfan”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# persok
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* petersok

### Etymology

Per +‎ -ok; a contraction of persvoke, persvoka f, from Old Norse pétrsvaka (“Peter’s wake”) (oblique case pétrsvǫku).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /¹persok/, /¹pesːok/

### Noun

persok f (definite singular persoka, indefinite plural persoker, definite plural persokene)
* feast of Saint Peter (29th of June)

#### Related terms

* bardsok, barsok
* bolsok, botsok, botolvsok
* hallsok, hallvardsok
* jakobsok
* jonsok
* knutsok
* larsok
* monsok
* olsok, olavsok
* rugsok
* syftesok, siksok

### References

* “persok” in The Bokmål Dictionary / The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# будівник
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From буд(ува́ти) (bud(uváty)) +‎ -івни́к (-ivnýk). Compare Polish budownik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʊdʲiu̯ˈnɪk]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

будівни́к • (budivnýk) m pers (genitive будівника́, nominative plural будівники́, genitive plural будівникі́в, feminine будівни́ця)
* builder, constructor
* construction worker

#### Derived terms

* авіабудівни́к m (aviabudivnýk)
* будівни́цтво n (budivnýctvo)
* суднобудівни́к m (sudnobudivnýk)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “будівник”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “будівник”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “будівник”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “будівник”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# aabid-
## Ojibwe
### Alternative forms

* aabij
* aabiz

### Etymology

Cognate with Menominee yāpec- (“constantly, without let up, over and over, repeatedly”), Malecite-Passamaquoddy apci (“continuing, keeping on”).

### Initial

aabid- (root)
* continually, constantly, incessantly,
    aabijibiisaa — it rains constantly
    aabidanokii — he / she works constantly
    aabidaanimad — the wind blows continuously

#### Derived terms

* aabida'amaazo
* aabidademo
* aabidakamigizi
* aabidanokii
* aabidaanagidoon
* aabidaanagidoone
* aabidaanimad
* aabidaapi
* aabidwewebide
* aabidwewebizo
* aabidwewidam
* aabijibatoo
* aabijibide
* aabijibizo
* aabijibiisaa
* aabijijiwan
* aabijitaa

### See also

* apane
* aapid-
* aabiji-

### References

| The Ojibwe People's Dictionary (http://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu)