OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cannon
## English
### Alternative forms

* Channon

### Etymology

* As an Irish surname, Anglicized from Ó Canann, Ó Canáin (“descendant of Cano, Canán”), the name being from cano (“wolf cub”). Comparable to McCann, McConnon, Connon.
* As an English surname, from the noun canon.
* As a French surname, variant of Canon.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈkænən/

### Proper noun

Cannon (plural Cannons)
* A surname.
** 2023 July 18, Charlie Savage, “Trump Documents Hearing Could Set Off Lengthy Fight Over Classified Evidence”, in The New York Times‎:The hearing in front of Judge Aileen M. Cannon at a federal courthouse in Fort Pierce, Fla., could touch on other issues, including the scheduling of the trial.

#### Derived terms

* Cannon County
* Cannonism
# sudrabainos
## Latvian
### Adjective

sudrabainos
* locative plural masculine of sudrabains

### Adjective

sudrabainos
* accusative plural masculine of sudrabainais
# jumping on the chance
## English
### Verb

jumping on the chance
* present participle and gerund of jump on the chance
# motherhouse
## English
### Etymology

From mother +‎ house.

### Noun

motherhouse (plural motherhouses)
* The monastery from which the other 'houses' of a religious order or congregation were (directly or indirectly) founded, often eponymous.
    The Cistercian order is named after its motherhouse Cîteaux in Burgundy, where abbot St. Bernard initiated in 1113 the reform of their branch of the Benedictine order, which has its motherhouse at Monte Cassino.
* The convent which is the seat (and often the above original foundation) of the superior of an order or congregation, and/or on which lower ranking houses (such as priories under an abbot) depend.

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### References

* Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary, Springfield, Massachusetts, G.&C. Merriam Co., 1967

### Anagrams

* housemother
# delaying tactic
## English
### Alternative forms

* delay tactic (chiefly US)

### Noun

delaying tactic (plural delaying tactics)
* Something that is done in order to put off a decision or action until later.
** 2023 November 29, “Network News: Network Rail considers track rehabilitation plans on March-Wisbech line”, in RAIL, number 997, page 20:Many consider that the preparation of a vaguely labelled 'Strategic Option Appraisal Report' is simply another delaying tactic.

#### See also

* foot-dragging
* milk the clock
* play for time
* run out the clock
* stall

### References

* “delaying tactic”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* “delaying tactic”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “delaying tactic” in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, Longman.
* “delaying tactics” (US) / “delaying tactics” (UK) in Macmillan English Dictionary.
* “delaying tactics”, in Cambridge English Dictionary, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, 1999–present.
# 當奴
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box does not have a page created for it yet: "当奴".)

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): dong$^1$ nou$^4$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dong$^1$ nou$^4$
*** Yale: dōng nòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dong$^1$ nou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dong$^1$ nou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɔːŋ⁵⁵ nou̯²¹/

### Proper noun

當奴
* (Cantonese) A transliteration of the English male given name Donald

#### Usage notes

This transcription is more precise than 當勞 / 当劳 (dong$^1$ lou$^4$), but is usually avoided because it literally means "be a slave".

#### Synonyms

* (Mandarin) 唐納德／唐纳德 (Tángnàdé)
# زلفة
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ز ل ف (z l f)
* 3 terms

#### Alternative forms

* زُلْفَى (zulfā)

#### Noun

زُلْفَة • (zulfa) f (plural زُلَف (zulaf) or زُلَفَات (zulafāt)) (archaic)
* nearness, proximity, neighborliness literally and figuratively
    Synonym: قُرْبَة (qurba)
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 38:25:
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 38:40:وَإِنَّ لَهُ، عِنْدَنَا لَزُلْفَى وَحُسْنَ مَآبٍwaʔinna lahū, ʕindanā lazulfā waḥusna maʔābinAnd to him and to us there is neighborliness
* those who are near, thy neighbours, or those who have a higher rank in relation to something
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 39:3:مَا نَعْبُدُهُمْ إِلَّا لِيُقَرِّبُونَآ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ زُلْفَىٰٓWe worship them not but to come closer to God’s intimate circle.
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 34:37:وَمَآ أَمْوَٰلُكُمْ وَلَآ أَوْلَـٰدُكُم بِٱلَّتِى تُقَرِّبُكُمْ عِندَنَا زُلْفَىٰٓAnd neither your riches nor your children are what bring you close to the intimate circle.
** 7th century CE, Jamīʿ at-Tirmiḏiyy, section 49:هُوَ مِنْ أَقْرَبِهِمْ إِلَى اللَّهِ زُلْفَىhuwa min ʔaqrabihim ʔilā l-lahi zulfāHe is most intimately close to God.
* grovelling, flattery by coming close in a respect
* a period time comprising a commencing portion of either night or day

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See there.

#### Noun

زَلَفة or زِلْفَة • (zalafa or zilfa) f (singulative, collective زَلَف m (zalaf) or زِلْف (zilf)) (obsolete)
* singulative of زَلَف (zalaf, “mother-of-pearl-shell”)

##### Declension
## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic زَلَفة (zalafa, “mother-of-pearl-shell”).

### Noun

زلفة • (zalafe) f (singulative, plural زلف (zalaf))
* (regional) spoon
    Synonyms: معلقة (maʕlaʔa), خَاشُوقَة (ḵāšūga) (regional, obsolete)
# polisentrisme
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from English polycentrism.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /polisɛnˈtrismə/ [po.li.sɛnˈt̪ris.mə]
* Rhymes: -ismə
* Syllabification: po‧li‧sen‧tris‧me

### Noun

polisentrisme (uncountable)
* (politics) polycentrism

### Further reading

* “polisentrisme” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# sukājušās
## Latvian
### Participle

sukājušās
* locative plural feminine of sukājis

### Participle

sukājušās
* inflection of sukājušais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# jumped on the chance
## English
### Verb

jumped on the chance
* simple past and past participle of jump on the chance
# mozz
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈmɒts/
* (US) IPA: /ˈmɑts/
* Rhymes: -ɒts

### Etymology 1

Shortening.

#### Noun

mozz (uncountable)
* (informal) Clipping of mozzarella cheese.
** 2014, Carla Hall, Carla's Comfort Foods: Favorite Dishes from Around the World:I love cheese, but I find that full layers of both ricotta and mozz are over the top. I alternate dollops of ricotta with mozzarella slices, then swap their positions the next time I'm at the cheese layer. That way, you get both cheeses in each bite […]

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Verb

mozz (third-person singular simple present mozzes, present participle mozzing, simple past and past participle mozzed)
* (Australia, slang, transitive) To jinx or give bad luck to.
    He mozzed me by yelling "chewie on ya boot" as I was about to kick the ball!
# pugillor
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /puˈɡil.lor/, [pʊˈɡɪlːʲɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /puˈd͡ʒil.lor/, [puˈd͡ʒilːor]

### Verb

pugillor (present infinitive pugillārī, perfect active pugillātus sum); first conjugation, deponent
* Alternative form of pugilor

#### Related terms

* pugilārēs, pugillārēs
* pugilātiō, pugillātiō
* pugilātor, pugillātor
* pugilātōrius, pugillātōrius
* pugilātus, pugillātus
* pugilis
* pugillar
* pugillāria
* pugillāriārius
* pugillaris
* pugillātōrius
* pugillus

### References

* “pugillor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* pugillor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# gạ gẫm
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ɣaː˧˨ʔ ɣəm˦ˀ˥]
* (Huế) IPA: [ɣaː˨˩ʔ ɣəm˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɣaː˨˩˨ ɣəm˨˩˦]

### Verb

gạ gẫm
* (sometimes figurative) to speak persuasively or seduce in favor of someone
# lawé
## Javanese
### Romanization

lawé
* Romanization of ꦭꦮꦺ

## Sundanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦭꦮꦺ (lawé, “thread, unit of 25”)

### Numeral

lawé (Sundanese script ᮜᮝᮦ)
* (to form numbers that are multiple of 25)
    salawé ― twenty-five (lit. one twenty-five)
    dua lawé ― fifty (lit. two twenty-fives)
    tilu lawé ― seventy-five (lit. three twenty-fives)

### See also

* kérod salawé
* nyalawé
* salawé

### Further reading

* Coolsma, S (1913) Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij
# Buhatin
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From buhatin (“to carry”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /buˈhatin/ [bʊˈhaː.t̪ɪn̪]
* Rhymes: -atin
* Syllabification: Bu‧ha‧tin

### Proper noun

Buhatin (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜑᜆᜒᜈ᜔)
* a surname from Tagalog, mostly concentrated in Batangas and Quezon
# twangy
## English
### Etymology

From twang +‎ -y.

### Adjective

twangy (comparative twangier, superlative twangiest)
* That makes a twanging sound.
** 2015 July 5, Mike Hale, “Review: ‘Tough Love’ on PBS Examines Custody Battles With the State”, in The New York Times‎:There’s an occasional schmaltziness, aggravated by the overuse of a twangy score, but more than enough moments of genuine heartbreak, joy and suspense to make up for it.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Wygant
# sukātās
## Latvian
### Participle

sukātās
* locative plural feminine of sukāts

### Participle

sukātās
* inflection of sukātais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# took serious
## English
### Verb

took serious
* simple past of take serious
# mumpish
## English
### Etymology 1

From mump +‎ -ish.

#### Adjective

mumpish (comparative more mumpish, superlative most mumpish)
* sulking, mopey
    You mumpish beefalo (you sulky old cow).
** 1915, W.S. Maugham, Of Human Bondage, chapter 122:He had written to Doctor South and had in his pocket a telegram from him received that morning: "Sacking the mumpish fool. When will you come?"

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From mumps +‎ -ish.

#### Adjective

mumpish (comparative more mumpish, superlative most mumpish)
* (colloquial) Suffering from mumps (the disease).
** 1932, Improvement Era, volume 36, page 895:I wouldn't mind being sick if I could look interesting, but mumps! The funny thing is, I haven't had time to get them from these children and must have been exposed before. […] [S]omehow I was feeling far from well, myself, and when Dr. Weston came about ten o'clock he broke the dreadful news that I was mumpish too, and sent me off to bed.
# pugillator
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /pu.ɡilˈlaː.tor/, [pʊɡɪlˈlʲäːt̪ɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /pu.d͡ʒilˈla.tor/, [pud͡ʒilˈläːt̪or]

### Noun

pugillātor m (genitive pugillātōris); third declension
* Alternative form of pugilātor

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* pugilārēs, pugillārēs
* pugilātiō, pugillātiō
* pugilātōrius, pugillātōrius
* pugilātus, pugillātus
* pugilis
* pugillar
* pugillāria
* pugillāriārius
* pugillaris
* pugillātōrius
* pugillus
* pugilor, pugillor

### References

* “pugillator”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* pugillator in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* pugillator in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# trans widow
## English
### Alternative forms

* transwidow

### Noun

trans widow (plural trans widows)
* (gender-critical slang, offensive) A cis woman who feels her marriage ended or is at risk of ending due to her spouse coming out as a trans woman.
** 2012, Christine Benvenuto, Sex Changes: A Memoir of Marriage, Gender, and Moving On, unnumbered page:When I began my public life as a transwidow, I knew who knew by the curious or pitying stares we got.
** 2021, Helen Joyce, Trans: When Ideology Meets Reality, unnumbered page:Tinsel now writes about trans widows for feminist websites, and publishes their stories online under pseudonyms.
** 2021, Kathleen Stock, Material Girls: Why Reality Matters for Feminism, unnumbered page:What the experiences of 'trans widows' of late-transitioning trans women are actually like, and what their own political needs are.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:trans widow.
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see trans,‎ widow; a widow who is transgender.
** 2014 February 19, “Texas Appeals Court Rules in Favor of Trans Widow”, in Florida Agenda, page 9:
** 2014 May 30, Anna Waugh, “Texas marriage cases stall in state, federal courts”, in Dallas Voice‎, page 9:Trans widow Nikki Araguz won her battle in February to have her marriage recognized to her deceased husband.
** 2021 July 31, Elaine O'Neill, “I’m a real trans widow – anyone saying their newly out trans partner is ‘dead’ disgusts me”, in Metro, UK:If Helen were around, I feel she would be annoyed that I’m not able to describe myself as a real ‘trans widow’ because the term has been captured hatefully by a group who regard announcing that you are trans means you have expired.

#### Usage notes

* The term is considered offensive to transgender people, as it likens someone coming out (and potentially remaining married, if the spouse were accepting) to them dying and widowing their spouse.

#### Translations
### References

* Henry Giardina (2021 June 21) “Please Stop Saying “Trans Widows””, in Into, retrieved 2024-08-26
# scrifte
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃrif.te/

### Noun

sċrifte
* dative singular of sċrift
# 飜す
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 飜
* ひるがえ Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 飜す – see the following entry. :
| 【翻ひるがえす】 | [verb] to turn over; to flip over [verb] to fly (a flag) [verb] to change attitude, speech, etc., quickly Alternative spelling 翻えす |
(This term, 飜す, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 飜
* こぼ Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 飜す – see the following entry. :
| 【零こぼす】 | [verb] spill [verb] shed blood or tears [verb] complain Alternative spellings 溢す, 翻す |
(This term, 飜す, is the kyūjitai of an alternative spelling (翻す) of the above term.) :
# multistep
## English
### Etymology

From multi- +‎ step.

### Adjective

multistep (not comparable)
* Involving multiple steps
    a multistep synthesis
** 2015, Francisco F. De-Miguel et al., “Serotonin release from the neuronal cell body and its long-lasting effects on the nervous system”, in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences‎, volume 370, →DOI:Somatic exocytosis of serotonin is a multistep and multiregulated process.
** 2023 December 6, Jessica DeFino, “Too Many Products Can Stress Out Your Skin. Here’s How to Scale Back.”, in The New York Times‎:Once her clients have healed, Ms. Schook said that they rarely return to their previous multistep routines.
# surai
## Malay
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

surai (Jawi spelling سوراي, plural surai-surai, informal 1st possessive suraiku, 2nd possessive suraimu, 3rd possessive surainya)
* mane of horses, lions
* tresses, locks, fringe

### Verb

menyurai
* to comb one's hair with one's fingers
** to dress up one's hair

### Verb

bersurai
* to loosen, to fray, to shred
* to break up, to disperse
* to dismiss (of meetings, classes)

### Adjective

surai
* frayed, shredded

### References

* Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “سوري surai”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 419
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “surai”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 507

### Further reading

* “surai” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# Actinocrinus
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Alternative forms

* Actinocrinites

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

†Actinocrinus m
* A taxonomic genus within the order †Monobathrida – extinct crinoids from the Early Carboniferous of Europe and North America.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Deuterostomia – superphylum; Echinodermata – phylum; Crinozoa – subphylum; Crinoidea – class; Camerata – subclass; Monobathrida – order

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): See Actinocrinites at Paleobiology Database

### References

* Actinocrinus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Actinocrinus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Actinocrinus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Actinocrinites at Paleobiology Database
# mutated contraction
## English
### Noun

mutated contraction (plural mutated contractions)
* (linguistics) An etymological phenomenon when a new word or slang term develops from shortening and slightly altering a longer word.
    Mutated contractions often form diminutive and pejorative terms, such as "Newfie" and "fundie".
# adpetitio
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ad.peˈtiː.ti.oː/, [äpːɛˈt̪iːt̪ioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ad.peˈtit.t͡si.o/, [äd̪peˈt̪it̪ː͡s̪io]

### Noun

adpetītiō f (genitive adpetītiōnis); third declension
* Alternative form of appetītiō

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* appetēns, adpetēns
* appetenter, adpetenter
* appetentia, adpetentia
* appetibilis, adpetibilis
* appetissō
* appetītīvus
* appetītor
* appetītrīx
* appetītus, adpetītus

### References

* “adpetitio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “adpetitio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* adpetitio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# kinematic
## English
### Etymology

Back-formation from kinematics. Piecewise doublet of cinematic.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /kɪn.ɪˈmæt.ɪk/, /kaɪ.nɪˈmæt.ɪk/
* (US) IPA: /kɪn.əˈmæt.ɪk/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ætɪk

### Adjective

kinematic (not comparable)
* (physics) Of or relating to motion or to kinematics.
** 1920, Edward Carpenter, Pagan and Christian Creeds, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., published 1921, page 167:We have unfortunately no kinematic records, but it is not impossible or very difficult to imagine the various gestures and movements which might be considered appropriate to such a rite in different localities or among different peoples.
** 2003, Frank Kirchner, Takamasa Koshizen, Dirk Spinneberg, “Cognitive Human Robots Based on Complex Kinematic Features”, in Knowledge-based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems: 7th International Conference Proceedings Part II, page 584:The Cognitive function in Humans results from our extremely complex kinematic capabilities. Grasping for objects, bending down and up, or sitting down on objects are examples of kinematic capabilities […]

#### Synonyms

* (of motion): motoric

#### Derived terms

* isokinematic
* kinematic envelope
* osteokinematic

#### Related terms

* kinematics
# 飜

| 飜 | U+98DC, &#39132; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-98DC |
| ← 飛 [U+98DB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 飝 → [U+98DD] |

## Translingual
### Han character

飜 (Kangxi radical 183, 飛+12, 21 strokes, cangjie input 竹田弓人人 (HWNOO), four-corner 2261$_3$, composition ⿰番飛)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1415, character 25
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44009
* Dae Jaweon: page 1939, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4514, character 2
* Unihan data for U+98DC

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 皤 | *paːl, *baːl |
| 嶓 | *paːl |
| 番 | *paːl, *paːls, *pʰaːn, *pʰan, *ban |
| 播 | *paːls |
| 譒 | *paːls |
| 鄱 | *baːl |
| 潘 | *pʰaːn |
| 蟠 | *baːn, *ban |
| 磻 | *baːn |
| 蕃 | *pan, *ban |
| 轓 | *pan, *pʰan |
| 鱕 | *pan |
| 鐇 | *pan, *ban |
| 藩 | *pan, *ban |
| 籓 | *pan |
| 橎 | *panʔ |
| 翻 | *pʰan |
| 幡 | *pʰan |
| 飜 | *pʰan |
| 旛 | *pʰan, *ban |
| 繙 | *pʰan, *ban |
| 燔 | *ban |
| 蹯 | *ban |
| 膰 | *ban |
| 羳 | *ban |
| 鷭 | *ban |
| 璠 | *ban |
| 襎 | *ban |
| 墦 | *ban |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pʰan) : phonetic 番 (OC *paːl, *paːls, *pʰaːn, *pʰan, *ban) + semantic 飛 (“to fly”).

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 飜 – see 翻 (“to fly; to circle in the air; to soar; to flutter; to flip over; to turn over; to reverse; to toss; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 翻).

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 翻 |
| Kyūjitai | 飜 |

### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 翻)
* Kyūjitai form of 翻

#### Readings

* Go-on: ほん (hon)
* Kan-on: はん (han)
* Kun: ひるがえす (hirugaesu, 飜す)、ひるがえる (hirugaeru, 飜る)、ひるがえす (hirugaesu, 飜えす)、ひるがえる (hirugaeru, 飜える)、こぼす (kobosu, 飜す)、こぼれる (koboreru, 飜れる)、かえす (kaesu, 飜す)、かえる (kaeru, かえる)、とる (toru, 飜る)

### Counter

* Kanji in this term
* 飜
* はん Jinmeiyō
* on'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 翻
飜(はん) • (-han)
* (mahjong) doubles
    ロン。20符( ふ )4飜( はん)なので、5200です。
       Ron. 20 Fu 4 han na no de, 5200 desu.
       Ron. 20 fu 4 han, for 5200 points.

#### Usage notes

This spelling is often used instead of the shinjitai 翻.

## Korean
### Hanja

飜 (eumhun 뒤칠 번 (dwichil beon))
* hanja form of 번 (“flip over, upset, capsize”)
飜 (eumhun 번역할 번 (beonyeokhal beon))
* hanja form of 번 (“translate”)
飜 (eumhun 날 번 (nal beon))
* hanja form of 번 (“fly, soar, circle in the air”)

#### Compounds

* 飜譯 (번역, beonyeok)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

飜: Hán Nôm readings: phiên
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 帕拉馬里博
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (帕拉馬里博) | trad. (帕拉馬里博) | 帕 | 拉 | 馬 | 里 | 博 |
| simp. (帕拉马里博) | simp. (帕拉马里博) | 帕 | 拉 | 马 | 里 | 博 |
* 帕拉馬里博

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Pàlāmǎlǐbó
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄚˋ ㄌㄚ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄅㄛˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Pàlāmǎlǐbó [Phonetic: pàlāmálǐbó]
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄚˋ ㄌㄚ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄅㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Pàlamǎlǐbó
*** Wade–Giles: Pʻa$^4$-la$^1$-ma$^3$-li$^3$-po$^2$
*** Yale: Pà-lā-mǎ-lǐ-bwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Pahlhamaaliibor
*** Palladius: Паламалибо (Palamalibo)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰä⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

### Proper noun

帕拉馬里博
* (Mainland China) Paramaribo (the capital city of Suriname)

#### Synonyms

* (Taiwn) 巴拉馬利波／巴拉马利波
# svaiņu
## Latvian
### Noun

svaiņu m
* genitive plural of svainis

### Noun

svaiņu f
* genitive plural of svaine
# cried beef
## English
### Verb

cried beef
* simple past and past participle of cry beef
# needlestick
## English
### Etymology

From needle +‎ stick.

### Noun

needlestick (plural needlesticks)
* Puncture of the skin by a hypodermic needle or other sharp object.
    The nurse developed hepatitis as a result of a needlestick.

#### Derived terms

* needlestick injury