OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# nắm
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *-namʔ (Ferlus, 2007), with the straightforward Muong Bi cognate nẳm. Curiously, Ferlus (2007) also assigned this word, along with Pong nɨm⁴, to the reconstruction *-nəmʔ; both might be different reconstructions of one etymology. Chut [Mày] nɯ̆m⁴ ("to grasp") (Babaev & Samarina, 2018) might also be listed.
Compare maybe Riang [Lang] kᵊnəm² ("clenched (of fist)"). Schuessler (2007) suggests relation to 揇 (OC *nə̂mʔ) "to hold in hand".

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [nam˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [nam˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [nam˦˥]

### Verb

nắm • (捻, 唸, 󱢰, 𪫶, 喃, 揇, 䋻, 𢶸)
* to hold; to grip; to grasp
* (figurative) to grasp (opportunity, power, etc.); to seize

#### Derived terms

* cơm đùm cơm nắm
* nắm bắt
* nắm đằng chuôi
* nắm đấm
* nắm giữ
* vơ đũa cả nắm

### Classifier

nắm
* Used for a handful or fistful of something.

### References

* ↑ Schuessler, Axel. 2007. An Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. p. 396

### Anagrams

* mắn
# rũ
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *ruh, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruh ~ *ruuh ~ *ruəh ~ *rəh ~ *rah ~ *raah ~ *rih ~ *rus ~ *ruəs ~ *rəs ~ *rəəs ~ *raas ~ *ris ~ *ruʔ ~ *ruəʔ ~ *raʔ (“to fall, be shed”); cognate with Bahnar ruh, Khmer រុះ (ruh), Mon ပြဟ် (proh), Temiar roh (“to fall (of leaves)”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zu˦ˀ˥]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʐʊw˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɹʊw˨˩˦]

### Verb

rũ • (屢, 愈, 瘻, 𢷀, 𪮴)
* to be exhausted and tilted down because of a lack of energy or after hard work
    Lá cây rũ hết rồi.
       All the leaves tilted down (because they had lost their energy)
* (literary) to do away with a burden
    Gánh nợ tình thương này biết sao rũ bỏ đây. ― How can I get rid of this debt of love?

#### Derived terms

* mệt rũ
* rũ bỏ
* rũ rượi
* rũ tù
* rũ xuống
* ủ rũ
# ngậm
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *ŋəmʔ; cognate with Muong ngẫm. Compare also Bolyu ŋəm³¹.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ŋəm˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ŋəm˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ŋəm˨˩˨]

### Verb

ngậm • (𫕖)
* to hold inside one's mouth

#### Derived terms

* kẹo ngậm
* ngậm đắng nuốt cay
* ngậm tăm
* viên ngậm
# nhức
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ɲɨk̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ɲɨk̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɲɨk̚˦˥]

### Verb

nhức • (𤴵, 𤹚, 𤼕, 𬏚)
* ache
    nhức đầu ― having a headache

#### See also

* đau nhức
* nhức nách
* nhức nhối
# nhảm
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ɲaːm˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ɲaːm˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɲaːm˨˩˦]

### Adjective

nhảm
* nonsensical
* of the bollocks, bullshit
* untrue

#### Derived terms

* lảm nhảm
* nhảm nhí
# hốc
## Tai Do
### Numeral

hốc
* six

### References

* Sầm Văn Bình (2018) Từ điển Thái–Việt (Tiếng Thái Nghệ An) [Tai–Vietnamese Dictionary (Nghệ An Tai)]‎, Nghệ An: Nhà xuất bản Nghệ An

## Tày
### Alternative forms

* hôc

### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *krokᴰ (“six”). From Chinese 六 (OC *ruɡ, “six”). Cognate with Thai หก (hòk), Northern Thai ᩉᩫ᩠ᨠ, Lao ຫົກ (hok), Lü ᦷᦠᧅ (ḣok), Tai Dam ꪶꪬꪀ, Shan ႁူၵ်း (húuk), Tai Nüa ᥞᥨᥐᥱ (hǒk), Ahom 𑜍𑜤𑜀𑜫 (ruk), Bouyei rogt, Zhuang roek or loeg, Nong Zhuang choak.

### Pronunciation

* (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA: [həwk͡p̚˧˥]
* (Trùng Khánh) IPA: [həwk͡p̚˦]

### Numeral

hốc
* six

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [həwk͡p̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [həwk͡p̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [həwk͡p̚˦˥]

### Noun

(classifier cái) hốc • (𡐗, 𫁚)
* creephole, hole

#### Derived terms

* hang hốc
* hốc hoác
* trống hốc

#### See also

* hộc
# xoa
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [swaː˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [swaː˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [s⁽ʷ⁾aː˧˧]

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Verb

xoa • (扠, 捘)
* to rub, to pat. (to move one object while maintaining contact with another object over some area)
** 1943, Lê Văn Trương, Ba ngày luân lạc‎:Bu nó xoa đầu nó.His mother rubbed his head.
** 2020 February 23, “Ghen Cô Vy”, Khắc Hưng (lyrics)‎performed by Erik Min, National Institute of Occupational and Environmental Health, retrieved 2020-03-21:Cùng rửa tay xoa xoa xoa xoa đềuAnd wash your hands, rub rub rub rub evenly
* to apply, to put, to smear, to rub. Synonyms: thoa, bôi, xức
** 1922, Hồ Biểu Chánh, Ai làm được‎:Gia đinh với lính tráng chộn rộn không biết thuốc chi mà cứu, đứa chạy ra, đứa chạy vào, đứa rót nước trà, đứa xoa dầu gió.Attendants and soldier were flustered, not knowing what medicine could save him. One ran out, another ran in, another poured tea, and still another rubbed medicated ointment.

##### Derived terms

* vừa đấm vừa xoa
* xoa bóp
* xoa dịu
* xoa đầu
* xoa xoa
* xoa xuýt

### Etymology 2

French soie.

#### Noun

xoa
* silk fabric
    mua tấm vải xoato buy a length of silk

##### Synonyms

* (silk fabric): lụa

### See also

* mu-xoa
* xuýt xoa

### References

* "xoa" in Hồ Ngọc Đức, Free Vietnamese Dictionary Project (details)
* Lê Sơn Thanh, "Nom-Viet.dat", WinVNKey (details)
# vượt
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 越 (SV: việt). Doublet of Việt.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [vɨət̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [vɨək̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [vɨək̚˨˩˨] ~ [jɨək̚˨˩˨]
* Homophone: dược

### Verb

vượt • (𨅿)
* to cross a mark, line or obstacle
    (chạy) vượt ràoto jump over a fence or hurdle; to hurdle
    vượt đèn đỏto run a red light

#### Derived terms

* vượt biên
* vượt qua
# mempasifkan
## Indonesian
### Verb

mêmpasifkan
* (nonstandard) active of pasifkan
# спілка
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Possibly from спіл (spil) +‎ -ка (-ka). Compare Polish spółka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsʲpʲiɫkɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

спі́лка • (spílka) f inan (genitive спі́лки, nominative plural спілки́, genitive plural спіло́к)
* union, association, company, league, society (group of persons associated for a common purpose, by common interests, etc.)
    Synonyms: об'є́днання n (obʺjédnannja), товари́ство n (tovarýstvo)

#### Derived terms

* професі́йна спі́лка f (profesíjna spílka)
* профспі́лка f (profspílka)

#### Related terms

* спілкува́ння n (spilkuvánnja)
* спілкува́тися impf (spilkuvátysja)
* спі́льний (spílʹnyj)
* спільно́та f (spilʹnóta)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “спілка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “спілка”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “спілка”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “спілка”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “спілка”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “спілка”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ieau
## Norman
### Alternative forms

* iâo (continental Normandy)
* iaoue (Guernsey)
* yo (Sark)

### Etymology

From Old French iaue, ewe, euwe, egua (“water”), from Latin aqua (“water”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷeh₂ (“water, flowing water”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Jersey):(file)

### Noun

ieau f (plural ieaux)
* (Jersey) water

#### Derived terms

* bas dg'ieau (“low water”)
* coq à ieau caûde (“hot water tap”)
* coq à ieau fraide (“cold water tap”)
* haut dg'ieau (“high tide”)
* ieau douoche (“fresh water”)
* jet dg'ieau (“waterspout”)
* lêzarde dg'ieau (“newt”)
* morte-ieau (“neap tide”)
* poule dg'ieau (“moorhen”)
* poule d'ieau (“lumpsucker”)
* râle dg'ieau (“water rail”)
* rat dg'ieau (“water vole”)
* tchuithe à l'ieau (“to steam”)
* trêflye dg'ieau (“trefoil”)
# sagabal
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /saˈɡabal/ [sɐˈɣaː.bɐl]
* Rhymes: -abal
* Syllabification: sa‧ga‧bal

### Noun

sagabal (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜄᜊᜎ᜔)
* obstacle; barrier; obstruction; impediment
    Synonyms: hadlang, sagwil, balakid, halang
* hindrance

#### Derived terms

* makasagabal
* masagabal
* pagsagabal
* sagabalan
* sumagabal
# 植木
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 植 | 木 |
| うえ Grade: 3 | き Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

Compound of 植え (ue, “planting”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 植える ueru “to plant (a seed, a plant)”) +‎ 木 (ki, “tree or shrub”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) うえき [ùékí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɯ̟e̞kʲi]

### Noun

植(うえ)木(き) • (ueki)
* a planted tree or shrub, as in a garden or pot
* (by extension) a bonsai
* a live tree in general, not necessarily in a garden or pot

#### Synonyms

* (planted tree): 庭木(にわき) (niwaki): a tree growing in a garden or yard
* (live tree): 立ち木, 立木(たちき) (tachiki): literally, a “standing tree”
* (bonsai): 盆栽(ぼんさい) (bonsai)

#### Derived terms

* 植木市(うえきいち) (ueki ichi): a plant market or fair
* 植木算(うえきざん) (uekizan): “potted-plant calculation”: a kind of algebra problem concerning a set of evenly spaced potted plants, telephone poles, or similar objects, wherein the problem gives any two of the interval between items, total number of items, or total distance, and the solver is asked to calculate the missing data
* 植木師(うえきし) (uekishi): a professional gardener or landscaper
* 植木店(うえきだな) (uekidana): a plant store, a plant nursery; Edo-period slang for a neighborhood in the Nihonbashi area of Tokyo, so called for the concentration of plant nurseries
* 植木鋏(うえきばさみ) (uekibasami): garden shears, pruning shears
* 植木鉢(うえきばち) (uekibachi): a flowerpot, a pot for planting
* 植木屋(うえきや) (uekiya): a store selling potted plants; a professional gardener or landscaper

### Proper noun

植(うえ)木(き) • (Ueki)
* a surname

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# interesting condition
## English
### Noun

interesting condition (plural interesting conditions)
* (euphemistic, archaic) Pregnancy [from mid-18th c.]
    Synonym: interesting situation
** 1880, Charles Dickens, Great expectations, page 549:I cannot honestly report that I have ever seen a feline matron of this class washing her face when in an interesting condition.
** 1917, Leo Tolstoy, translated by Constance Garnet, Anna Karenina, Part 2, Chapter 5:His young wife ... was at church with her mother, and suddenly overcome by indisposition, arising from her interesting condition, she could not remain standing, she drove home in the first sledge, a smart-looking one, she came across.
** 1920, James Joyce, Ulysses, page 336:... and replied that he was come there about a lady, now an inmate of Horne's house, that was in an interesting condition, poor body, from woman's woe (and here he fetched a deep sigh) and to know if her happiness had yet taken place.
** 1945, John Steinbeck, Cannery Row, page 168:They borrowed a female [cat] in an interesting condition and set their trap under the cypress tree at the top of the vacant lot.
** 1996, Frank McCourt, Angela's Ashes: a memoir, page 15:That knee-trembler put Angela in an interesting condition and, of course, there was talk.
# underpass
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ pass.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

underpass (plural underpasses)
* A passage that crosses a road, railroad or similar obstacle in a tunnel underneath it.
    Synonyms: (UK) subway, flyunder
** 1980, “Underpass”, in Metamatic, performed by John Foxx:Underpass / Underpass / Over all the bridges / Echoes in rows / Talking at the same time / Click click drone
** 1986, “There Is a Light That Never Goes Out”, in The Queen Is Dead, performed by The Smiths:And in the darkened underpass / I thought oh God, my chance has come at last / But then a strange fear gripped me and I just couldn't ask

#### Derived terms

* pedestrian underpass

#### Related terms

* flyover
* overpass
* dive-under
# utahlite
## English
### Noun

utahlite (uncountable)
* (mineralogy) Synonym of variscite

#### Derived terms

* chlor-utahlite
# zgjebja
## Albanian
### Noun

zgjebja
* definite nominative singular of zgjebe
# blighter
## English
### Etymology

From blight (something that impedes development or growth, or spoils any other aspect of life) +‎ -er.

### Noun

blighter (plural blighters)
* One who blights.
* (UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, often disrespectful) A person, usually male, especially one who behaves in an objectionable or pitiable manner.
* A man or child, especially an annoying one.
** 1911, Fergus Hume, chapter 10, in Red Money:"[I]f I had known that Pine was such a blighter as to leave me nothing, I'm hanged if I'd have allowed him to be buried in such decent company."
** 1919, Anthony Hope, chapter 7, in The Secret of the Tower:He knew that the old blighter had to be humored in certain small ways.
** 1923, P. G. Wodehouse, The Inimitable Jeeves:I tackled the blighter squarely.
** 2012 March 27, David Seidler, “The King's Speech play: At last, my crowning moment...”, in The Independent, UK, retrieved 27 December 2012:Translation: there's still some hope for you, poor stammering blighter.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Gilbreth, therblig
# ˈ

| ˈ | U+02C8, &#712; MODIFIER LETTER VERTICAL LINE |
| ← ˇ [U+02C7] | Spacing Modifier Letters | ˉ → [U+02C9] |

## Translingual
### Symbol

ˈ
* (IPA) Primary stress.
* (phonetics) A mid floating tone (when the macron is used for vowel length) or a high-mid floating tone (when the macron is used for tone).

#### Usage notes

* (IPA): The stress mark is placed before the stressed syllable. Rarely it may occur immediately before the vowel of the stressed syllable, but this is not standard IPA usage.
* It may be doubled, ⟨ˈˈ⟩, or even tripled for extra stress, e.g. prosodic stress on a word. For English, however, prosodic /ˈˈ/ is typically analyzed as primary stress and written ⟨ˈ⟩, while lexical stress /ˈ/ is analyzed as secondary stress and (along with some non-stressed syllables) written ⟨ˌ⟩.
* Some English dictionaries use ⟨¦⟩ for a syllable that may take either primary or secondary stress (that is, may be lexically stressed or not).
* (tone): When this symbol is used for tone, normally either the language does not have stress, or something else will be used to mark it.

### See also

* ˌ (IPA secondary stress mark)
* ' (ASCII apostrophe)
* ’ (apostrophe and closing quote)
* ‘ (opening quote)
* ׳ (Hebrew geresh)
* ʻ (Hawaiian okina)
* ` (ASCII grave accent)
* ´ (acute accent)
* " (ASCII quotation mark)
# اهل قبور
## Persian
### Etymology

Ezafe of اهل +‎ قبور.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔah.li qu.βuːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔäɦ.lɪ qʊ.buːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔäɦ.lɪ qʊ.buːɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɑː.lɪ qʊ.buːɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔɔː.li qu.buɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔæɦ.le qo.buːɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔäɦ.li qu.buɾ]

### Noun

| Dari | اهل قبور |
| Iranian Persian | اهل قبور |
| Tajik | аҳли қубур |
اهل قبور • (ahl-e qobur)
* "the dead"

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: əhli-qübur

### References

* ↑ Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “اهل”, in New Persian–English dictionary, volume 1, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim, page 177
# Šuk
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃuk]

### Proper noun

Šuk m anim (female equivalent Šuková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Šuk”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# شیرینی‌فروش
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* شیرینی فروش (širini-foruš) — with space instead of a ZWNJ.
* شیرینیفروش (širini-foruš)

### Etymology

From شیرینی (širini, “confectionery”) +‎ فروش (foruš).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʃiː.ɾiː.niː.fu.ɾoːʃ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃiː.ɾiː.niː.fʊ.ɾoːʃ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃiː.ɾiː.niː.fʊ.ɾoːʃ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʃiː.ɾiː.niː.fʊ.ɾoːʃ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʃi.ɾi.nu.fu.ɾʊːʃ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʃiː.ɹiː.niː.fo.ɹuːʃ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʃi.ɾi.ni.fu.ɾɵʃ]

### Noun

شیرینی‌فروش • (širini-foruš) (plural شیرینی‌فروشان (širini-forušân))
* confectioner, sweet seller, pâtisserie-seller

#### Related terms

* شیرینی‌فروشی (širini-foruši)

#### Further reading

* https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_detailpage&v=G0q-90rNsEY#t=37
# Moláček
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmolaːt͡ʃɛk]

### Proper noun

Moláček m anim (female equivalent Moláčková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Moláček”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# fukliwy
## Polish
### Etymology

From fukać +‎ -liwy.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /fuˈkli.vɘ/

### Adjective

fukliwy
* (Kielce) Synonym of opryskliwy

### Further reading

* Władysław Siarkowski (1891) “fukliwy”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludowej z okolic Pińczowa”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, page 336
# ᮌᮥᮜ
## Sundanese
### Noun

ᮌᮥᮜ • (gula)
* Sundanese spelling of gula‎
# هوشمند
## Persian
### Etymology

From هوش +‎ ـمند.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [hoːʃ.manð]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hoːʃ.män̪d̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hoːʃ.män̪d̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔoːʃ.män̪d̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔʊːʃ.män̪d̪̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [huːʃ.mæn̪d̪̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [hɵʃ.män̪d̪]

### Adjective

هوشمند • (hušmand) (comparative هوشمندتَر (hušmand-tar), superlative هوشمندتَرین (hušmand-tarin))
* intelligent, knowledgeable, wise

#### Inflection

Enclitic-attached forms of هوشمند (hušmand) :

#### Related terms

* باهوش (bâhuš)
# mamiiriki
## Kanakanabu
### Noun

mamiiriki
* peach
# tâ
## Khiamniungan Naga
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta⁵²/

### Verb

tâ
* (Patsho) pull

### Noun

tâ
* (Patsho) drum
* (Patsho) container for storing something

## Macanese
### Alternative forms

* ta, tá

### Etymology

From Portuguese tá, clipping of está, the third-person singular present indicative form of estar. Semantically, compare Chavacano ta and Indo-Portuguese ta.

### Particle

tâ
* indicates the aspect of the main verb.
    Tâ lê. ― He is reading.
    Iou tâ querê gritâ. ― I want to scream.
    Iou tâ vai-ia. ― I'll be right there.
    Acung'a quiança tâ churâ. ― That child is crying.
    Êle ramendâ tâ reva. ― He seemed angry.

#### Usage notes

* When the main verb conveys an action, tâ – Indicates an on-going action. When the main verb conveys a state, tâ – Indicates the current nature of this state.
* Most commonly, the particle is used as a present progressive marker, and is used less commonly compared to cognates in other creole languages.
* It can be used in the past, present and even future tenses, although present tense usage appears to be most common.
* In some rare cases, multiple time particles may be used in the same clause, for instance Logo iou ta vai chuchumecâ cô vôs! (“I'll be gossiping with you soon!”).

### References

* https://www.macaneselibrary.org/pub/english/uipatua.htm

## Namuyi
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-daj ~ m-di. Cognate to Burmese ဒါ (da).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ta˥]

### Determiner

tâ
* this
# کوی
## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwd /⁠kōy⁠/, “lane, street”), of unknown origin.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [koːj]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰoːj]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰoːj]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [kʰoːj]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [kʰʊːj]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [kʰuːj]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [kʰɵj]

### Noun

کوی • (kuy) (plural کوی‌ها (kuy-hâ))
* street
* city block

#### Derived terms

* کوچه (kuče, “alley, lane”)

#### Descendants

* →? Ottoman Turkish: كوی (köy), كوك (köğ), كوو (köv)
** Turkish: köy
** → Crimean Tatar: köy

## Urdu
### Noun

کوی • (kavī) f (Hindi spelling कवी)
* poetess
# sasanang tʉkʉ
## Kanakanabu
### Noun

sasanang tʉkʉ
* earring
# צוריק־
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From צוריק (tsurik). Compare German zurück-.

### Prefix

צוריק־ • (tsurik-)
* A verbal complement, usually meaning back.
# tarasinʉva
## Kanakanabu
### Noun

tarasinʉva
* window
# tarucung
## Kanakanabu
### Noun

tarucung
* umbrella
# tarisinata
## Kanakanabu
### Noun

tarisinata
* school
# számszeríj
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From a Slavic language, compare Russian самострел (samostrel). Transformed by folk etymology into szám +‎ szer +‎ íj, via influence by szerszám.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsaːmsɛriːj]
* Hyphenation: szám‧szer‧íj
* Rhymes: -iːj

### Noun

számszeríj (plural számszeríjak)
* (dated) ballista
* crossbow
    Synonym: nyílpuska

#### Declension
### Further reading

* számszeríj in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* számszeríj in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
# tavuku
## Kanakanabu
### Noun

tavuku
* apron
# alcaraván
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic الْكَرَوَان (al-karawān) via Andalusian Arabic, from Classical Persian کَرْوَان (karwān).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /alkaɾaˈban/ [al.ka.ɾaˈβ̞ãn]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: al‧ca‧ra‧ván

### Noun

alcaraván m (plural alcaravanes)
* stone curlew

### Further reading

* “alcaraván”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# kotelet
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French côtelette.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koː.təˈlɛt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ko‧te‧let
* Rhymes: -ɛt

### Noun

kotelet f (plural koteletten, diminutive koteletje n)
* meat chop
    Synonym: karbonade

### References

* van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “kotelet”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
# šuljak
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šulo.

### Noun

šúljak m (Cyrillic spelling шу́љак)
* stump

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “šuljak”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# Račanský
## Czech
### Etymology

From Račany +‎ -ský.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrat͡ʃanskiː]

### Proper noun

Račanský m anim (female equivalent Račanská)
* a male topographic surname

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Moldanová, Dobrava (2019) Naše příjmení [Our surnames] (in Czech), 5th edition, Prague: Agentura Pankrác, →ISBN, page 151

### Further reading

* “Račanský”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# vink
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch vink, from Middle Dutch vinke, from Old Dutch [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *finkiz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fəŋk/

### Noun

vink (plural vinke, diminutive vinkie)
* A finch.

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɪŋk/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: vink
* Rhymes: -ɪŋk
* Homophone: Vink

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch vinke, from Old Dutch [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *finkiz.

#### Noun

vink f or m (plural vinken, diminutive vinkje n)
* chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs)
* One of many other birds of the family Fringillidae; a finch.
* Clipping of slavink.
* (computing, often in the diminutive) A checkmark.

##### Derived terms

* appelvink
* distelvink
* geelvink
* goudvink
* groenvink
* luistervink
* prachtvink
* slavink
* vinkachtige

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: vink

#### Further reading

* vink on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

vink
* inflection of vinken:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

vink
* imperative of vinke

## Swedish
### Etymology

Probably from German Wink.

### Noun

vink c
* a wave (a movement of the hand)

#### Related terms

* vinka

### References

* vink in Svensk ordbok (SO)

### Anagrams

* kniv
# olympionik
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈolɪmpɪjoɲɪk]

### Noun

olympionik m anim (female equivalent olympionička)
* Olympian

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “olympionik”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “olympionik”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “olympionik”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
* “olympionik” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz