# 孵

| 孵 | U+5B75, &#23413; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B75 |
| ← 孴 [U+5B74] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 孶 → [U+5B76] |

## Translingual
### Han character

孵 (Kangxi radical 39, 子+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹竹尸中木 (HHSLD), four-corner 7274$_7$, composition ⿰卵孚)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 280, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7021
* Dae Jaweon: page 549, character 20
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1018, character 17
* Unihan data for U+5B75

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 殍 | *brɯwʔ, *browʔ, *pʰuw |
| 脬 | *pʰruː |
| 捊 | *bruː, *buw |
| 莩 | *browʔ, *pʰuw |
| 哹 | *pu, *bu |
| 浮 | *bu |
| 蜉 | *bu |
| 桴 | *bu, *pʰuw |
| 罦 | *bu, *pʰuw |
| 琈 | *bu |
| 粰 | *bu |
| 烰 | *bu |
| 艀 | *bu |
| 俘 | *pʰuw |
| 孚 | *pʰuw |
| 孵 | *pʰuw |
| 稃 | *pʰuw |
| 郛 | *pʰuw |
| 筟 | *pʰuw |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pʰuw) : semantic 卵 (“egg”) + phonetic 孚 (OC *pʰuw).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fū (fu$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fu$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): phu
    (Meixian, Guangdong): pu$^4$
* Jin (Wiktionary): fu$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): hŭ
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hu / pū
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hu$^1$ / bu$^7$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$fu; $^6$bu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fū
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fu
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^1$
*** Yale: fū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fu
*** Palladius: фу (fu)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fu$^1$
*** Yale: fū
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fuː⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phu
*** Hakka Romanization System: pu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: pu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰu⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: pu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰu⁵³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: fu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /fu¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: hŭ
*** Sinological IPA : /hu⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hu
*** Tâi-lô: hu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hw
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hu⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hu³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pū
*** Tâi-lô: pū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pu
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /pu⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pu²²/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pu³³/
* hu - literary;
* pū - vernacular (俗).
* Middle Chinese: phju
Rime :
| Character | 孵 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 芳無切 |
| Baxter | phju |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰɨo/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰio/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰio/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰuə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰio/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰĭu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pʰi̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fū |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fu$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰuw/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 孵 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3357 |
| Phonetic component | 孚 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 敷 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰuw/ |
| Notes | 方言作孚 |

### Definitions

孵
* to sit on eggs; to hatch; to incubate

### Compounds

* 孵化 (fūhuà)
* 孵化期
* 孵卵機 / 孵卵机
* 孵育

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ふ (fu)
* Kan-on: ふ (fu)
* Kun: かえる (kaeru, 孵る)、かえす (kaesu, 孵す)

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 孵 (MC phju).

### Hanja

Wikisource 孵 (eumhun 알 깔 부 (al kkal bu))
* hanja form of 부 (“hatch”)

#### Compounds

* 부란 (孵卵, buran)
* 부화 (孵化, buhwa)
* 부화기 (孵化器, buhwagi)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

孵: Hán Nôm readings: lộn, phu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation