OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# abstinentzia
## Basque
### Etymology

From Spanish abstinencia (“abstinence”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Southern) /abs̺tiɲent͡s̻ia/, [aβ̞s̺.t̪i.ɲẽ̞n.t͡s̻i.a]
* IPA: (Northern) /abs̺tinent͡s̻ia/, [aβ̞s̺.t̪i.nẽ̞n.t͡s̻i.a]

### Noun

abstinentzia inan
* abstinence
    Synonyms: bijilia, mehe

#### Derived terms

* abstinentzia-sindrome (“abstinence syndrome”)

### Further reading

* “abstinentzia”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “abstinentzia”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# прозріння
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prozrenьje. By surface analysis, прозрі́ти (prozríty) +‎ -і́ння (-ínnja). Compare Russian прозре́ние (prozrénije).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prozʲˈrʲinʲːɐ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

прозрі́ння • (prozrínnja) n inan (genitive прозрі́ння, nominative plural прозрі́ння, genitive plural прозрі́нь)
* verbal noun of прозрі́ти pf (prozríty):
** recovery of sight
** (figurative) enlightenment, epiphany, insight (illuminating realization or discovery)

#### Related terms

* прозо́рий (prozóryj)
* прозо́рість f (prozóristʹ)
* прозорли́вець m (prozorlývecʹ), прозорли́виця f (prozorlývycja)
* прозорли́вий (prozorlývyj)
* прозорли́вість f (prozorlývistʹ)
* прозріва́ння n (prozrivánnja)
* прозріва́ти impf (prozriváty), прозрі́ти pf (prozríty)
* прозрі́лий (prozrílyj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “прозріння”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “прозріння”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “прозріння”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “прозріння”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “прозріння”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “прозріння”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# चिन्त्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* চিন্ত্ (Assamese script)
* ᬘᬶᬦ᭄ᬢ᭄ (Balinese script)
* চিন্ত্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰓𑰰𑰡𑰿𑰝𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀘𑀺𑀦𑁆𑀢𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* စိန္တ် (Burmese script)
* ચિન્ત્ (Gujarati script)
* ਚਿਨ੍ਤ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌚𑌿𑌨𑍍𑌤𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦕꦶꦤ꧀ꦠ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂒𑂱𑂢𑂹𑂞𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಚಿನ್ತ್ (Kannada script)
* ចិន្ត៑ (Khmer script)
* ຈິນ຺ຕ຺ (Lao script)
* ചിന്ത് (Malayalam script)
* ᢜᡳᠨᢠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘓𑘱𑘡𑘿𑘝𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᢋᠢᠨᢐ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦳𑧒𑧁𑧠𑦽𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑑂𑐟𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଚିନ୍ତ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢗꢶꢥ꣄ꢡ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆖𑆴𑆤𑇀𑆠𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖓𑖰𑖡𑖿𑖝𑖿 (Siddham script)
* චින‍්ත් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩡𑩑𑩯 𑪙𑩫 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚏𑚮𑚝𑚶𑚙𑚶 (Takri script)
* சிந்த் (Tamil script)
* చిన్త్ (Telugu script)
* จินฺตฺ (Thai script)
* ཙི་ནྟ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒔𑒱𑒢𑓂𑒞𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨣𑨁𑨝𑩇𑨙𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

A nasal-infixed variant of चित् (cit); see there for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /t͡ɕint/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /t͡ɕin̪t̪/

### Root

चिन्त् • (cint)
* to think, have a thought or idea
* to reflect, consider
* to care for, find out
* to take into consideration

#### Derived terms

* चिन्तति (cintati)
* चिन्तयति (cintayati)
* चिन्ता (cintā, “thought, care, consideration”)

#### Related terms

* चि (ci)
* चित् (cit)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “चिन्त्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0398.
* Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “चिन्त्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 047
* Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “चिन्त्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 543
* Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 327
* Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 382
* Pokorny, Julius (1959) “0636”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 0636
# людоїдський
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From людої́д (ljudojíd) +‎ -ський (-sʹkyj). Compare Russian людое́дский (ljudojédskij), Belarusian людае́дскі (ljudajédski).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lʲʊdɔˈjid͡zʲsʲkei̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

людої́дський • (ljudojídsʹkyj)
* anthropophagous, cannibalistic, man-eating
    Synonyms: каніба́льський (kanibálʹsʹkyj), людоже́рний (ljudožérnyj), людоже́рський (ljudožérsʹkyj)

#### Related terms

* людої́д m (ljudojíd), людої́дка f (ljudojídka)
* людої́дний (ljudojídnyj)
* людої́дство n (ljudojídstvo)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “людоїдський”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2017), “людоїдський”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 8 (л – мішу́рний), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “людоїдський”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “людоїдський”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “людоїдський”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “людоїдський”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# દુશ્મન
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian دشمن (dušman).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈd̪uʃ.mən/
* Rhymes: -ən
* Hyphenation: દુશ્‧મન

### Noun

દુશ્મન • (duśman) m
* enemy, foe
    Synonym: વૈરી (vairī)

#### Derived terms

* દુશ્મની (duśmanī, “enmity”)
# вироджуватися
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From ви́родитися (výrodytysja) +‎ -увати (-uvaty). Compare Russian вырожда́ться (vyroždátʹsja), Belarusian выраджа́цца (vyradžácca).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋeˈrɔd͡ʒʊʋɐtesʲɐ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

виро́джуватися • (vyródžuvatysja) impf (perfective ви́родитися)
* to degenerate
    Synonyms: дегенерува́ти impf (deheneruváty), занепада́ти impf (zanepadáty)

#### Derived terms

* виро́джувальний (vyródžuvalʹnyj)
* виро́джування n (vyródžuvannja)

#### Related terms

* виродже́нець m (vyrodžénecʹ), виродже́нка f (vyrodžénka)
* ви́родження n (výrodžennja)
* виродже́нський (vyrodžénsʹkyj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “вироджуватися”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “вироджуватися”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (в – відсрібли́тися), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “вироджуватися”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “вироджуватися”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “вироджуватися”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “вироджуватися”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “вироджуватися”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# херсонський
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Херсо́н (Xersón) +‎ -ський (-sʹkyj). Compare Russian херсо́нский (xersónskij), Belarusian херсо́нскі (xjersónski), Polish chersoński.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xerˈsɔnʲsʲkei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

херсо́нський • (xersónsʹkyj)
* (relational) Kherson (attributive), Khersonite (of or from Kherson)
    Херсо́нська о́бласть ― Xersónsʹka óblastʹ ― Kherson Oblast

#### Related terms

* Херсо́н m (Xersón)
* херсо́нець m (xersónecʹ), херсо́нка f (xersónka)
* Херсо́нщина f (Xersónščyna)

### Further reading

* “херсонський”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “херсонський”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* Херсонська область on the Ukrainian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{uk}$
# vườn bách thú
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

vườn +‎ bách thú.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [vɨən˨˩ ʔɓajk̟̚˧˦ tʰu˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [vɨəŋ˦˩ ʔɓat̚˦˧˥ tʰʊw˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [vɨəŋ˨˩ ʔɓat̚˦˥ tʰʊw˦˥] ~ [jɨəŋ˨˩ ʔɓat̚˦˥ tʰʊw˦˥]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Noun

vườn bách thú • (園百獸)
* (formal) zoo
    Synonyms: vườn thú, sở thú
** 5/2/2013, Vũ Hà, “Ngủ với rắn để đón Tết”, in VnExpress‎, archived from the original on 5/2/2024:Một ông chủ vườn bách thú ở Philippines đưa ra một quyết định táo bạo là đi ngủ cùng bộ sưu tập rắn của mình để chào đón năm mới Quý Tỵ.A Filipino zookeeper made a bold decision to sleep with his snake collection to welcome the new Water Snake year.

#### See also

* vườn bách thảo
* thảo cầm viên
# лють
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Possibly a deadjectival of лю́тий (ljútyj), from Proto-Slavic *ľutъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lʲutʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

лють • (ljutʹ) f inan (genitive лю́ті, uncountable)
* rage, fury (extreme anger)

#### Related terms

* лю́тий (ljútyj)
* лю́тість f (ljútistʹ)
* люті́ти impf (ljutíty)
* люті́шати impf (ljutíšaty)
* лютува́ння n (ljutuvánnja)
* лютува́ти impf (ljutuváty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “лють”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2017), “лють”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 8 (л – мішу́рний), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “лють”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “лють”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “лють”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “лють”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “лють”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# корумпованість
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From корумпо́ваний (korumpóvanyj) +‎ -ість (-istʹ). Compare Russian коррумпи́рованность (korrumpírovannostʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔrʊmˈpɔʋɐnʲisʲtʲ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

корумпо́ваність • (korumpóvanistʹ) f inan (genitive корумпо́ваності or корумпо́ваности, uncountable)
* corruption, corruptness (the state of being corrupted)

#### Related terms

* корумпо́ваний (korumpóvanyj)
* корумпува́ти impf or pf (korumpuváty)
* корумпува́тися impf or pf (korumpuvátysja)
* корупці́йний (korupcíjnyj)
* кору́пція f (korúpcija)

### Further reading

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2016), “корумпованість”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 7 (кварта́л – кя́хтинський), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “корумпованість”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “корумпованість”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “корумпованість”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “корумпованість”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# висмоктувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From ви́смоктати (výsmoktaty) +‎ -увати (-uvaty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋesˈmɔktʊʋɐte]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

висмо́ктувати • (vysmóktuvaty) impf (perfective ви́смоктати) (transitive) [with з (z, + genitive) ‘from, out of’]
* (literally) to suck out, to suck
* (figuratively) to suck out, to drain, to leech (extract all of: energy, resources, etc.)

#### Synonyms

* висиса́ти impf (vysysáty)

#### Derived terms

* висмо́ктувальний (vysmóktuvalʹnyj)
* висмо́ктування n (vysmóktuvannja)
* висмо́ктуватися impf (vysmóktuvatysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “висмоктувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “висмоктувати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (в – відсрібли́тися), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “висмоктувати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “висмоктувати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “висмоктувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “висмоктувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “висмоктувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# اوست
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *üŕ-t (“on top, high above”), derivative of *ǖŕ.

### Noun

اوست • (üst)
* top, the upper surface of anything
* the outside surface of anything
    Synonym: یوز (yüz)
* the space over a thing
* anything that is on a thing

### Adjective

اوست • (üst)
* upper, uppermost

### Derived terms

* اوستلك (üstlük, “quality of being uppermost”)
* اوستلو (üstlu, “possessed of a top”)
* اوستون (üstün, “superior, dominant”)

### Descendants

* Turkish: üst
* →⇒ Armenian: իւստ ելլալ (iwst ellal)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “üst”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5057
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اوست”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 188
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Superioritas”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1632
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “اوست”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, columns 515–516
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “üst”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اوست”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 252
# hand-raise
## English
### Verb

hand-raise (third-person singular simple present hand-raises, present participle hand-raising, simple past and past participle hand-raised)
* (transitive) For a person to rear (an animal), rather than have it reared naturally by its mother.
* (transitive) To shape the pastry of (a pie) by hand, rather than having it molded by a machine.

#### Related terms

* hand-carry, hand carry, handcarry
* hand-deliver, hand deliver
* hand-feed, handfeed
* hand-knit, hand knit, handknit
* handmake
* hand-pick, handpick
* hand-wash, hand wash
# вітання
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From віта́ти (vitáty) +‎ -а́ння (-ánnja). Compare Belarusian віта́нне (vitánnje), Polish witanie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋʲiˈtanʲːɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

віта́ння • (vitánnja) n inan (genitive віта́ння, nominative plural віта́ння, genitive plural віта́нь, diminutive віта́ннячко)
* greeting, salutation
* congratulation
* welcome

#### Synonyms

* (greeting, salutation, congratulation): привіта́ння n (pryvitánnja)
* (congratulation): поздоро́влення n (pozdoróvlennja), віншува́ння n (vinšuvánnja) (rare)

#### Related terms

* віта́льний (vitálʹnyj)
* віта́ти impf (vitáty), привіта́ти pf (pryvitáty)
* приві́т m (pryvít)
* привіта́льний (pryvitálʹnyj)
* привіта́ння n (pryvitánnja)
* приві́тний (pryvítnyj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “вітання”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “вітання”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “вітання”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “вітання”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “вітання”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “вітання”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “вітання”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# kokako
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Maori kōkako.

### Noun

kokako (plural kokakos)
* A wattlebird endemic to New Zealand.

#### Derived terms

* North Island kokako

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from English kokako, from Maori kōkako.

### Noun

kokako m (plural kokako's, diminutive kokakootje n)
* the kokako, Callaeas wilsoni

### Further reading

* kokako on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# ನಿಲ್ಲು
## Kannada
### Etymology

From Proto-Dravidian *nil (“to stand, wait, stop”). Cognate with Malayalam നിൽക്കുക (nilkkuka), Tamil நில் (nil) and Telugu నిలుచు (nilucu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪illu/

### Verb

ನಿಲ್ಲು • (nillu)
* (intransitive) to stand
* (intransitive) to stop, halt
* (intransitive) to cease

#### Derived terms

* ನಿಲ್ದಾಣ (nildāṇa, “station, port”)
* ನಿಲ್ಲಿಸು (nillisu, “to make (something) stop”) (causative)
# лоскотати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *laskotati, from *laskati. Compare Belarusian ласката́ць (laskatácʹ), Polish łaskotać. The cause of the vowel shift is unclear but possibly influenced by Polish łoskotać (“to bang, to make a din”) and/or cognates thereof.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɫɔskɔˈtate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

лоскота́ти • (loskotáty) impf (perfective полоскота́ти or залоскота́ти)
* (transitive or intransitive) to tickle
* (transitive, figuratively) to tickle, to titillate

#### Derived terms

* ло́скіт m (lóskit)
* лоскітли́вий (loskitlývyj), лоскотли́вий (loskotlývyj)
* ло́скітний (lóskitnyj), ло́скотний (lóskotnyj)
* лоскота́ння n (loskotánnja)
* лоскота́тися impf (loskotátysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “лоскотати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2017), “лоскотати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 8 (л – мішу́рний), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “лоскотати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “лоскотати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “лоскотати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “лоскотати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “лоскотати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# підлог
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From під- (pid-) +‎ ложи́ти (ložýty). Compare Russian подлог (podlog), Belarusian падлог (padlóh).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲidˈɫɔɦ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

підло́г • (pidlóh) m inan (genitive підло́гу, nominative plural підло́ги, genitive plural підло́гів)
* forgery, fraud, fake
    Synonyms: підробка f (pidrobka), фальшивка f (falʹšyvka)

#### Related terms

* підложи́ти pf (pidložýty)

### References

* ↑ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “підлог”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “підлог”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “підлог”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “підлог”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “підлог”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “підлог”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “підлог”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# adierazi
## Basque
### Etymology

From aditu (“to hear, to understand”) +‎ -erazi (causative suffix).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /adieɾas̻i/ [a.ð̞i.e.ɾa.s̻i]
* IPA: (most dialects) /adieɾas̻i/ [a.ð̞i.e.ɾa.s̻i]
* IPA: (Biscayan) /adieɾas̺i/ [a.ð̞i.e.ɾa.s̺i]
* Rhymes: -as̻i
* Rhymes: -as̻i
* Rhymes: -as̺i
* Hyphenation: a‧di‧e‧ra‧zi

### Verb

adierazi du (imperfect participle adierazten, future participle adieraziko, short form adieraz, verbal noun adierazte)
* to explain, to express
* to mean, to represent

#### Derived terms

* adierazezin (“ineffable”)
* adierazgailu (“indicator, dial”)
* adierazgarri (“expressive”)
* adierazgarritasun (“relevance”)
* adierazkaitz (“inexplicable”)
* adierazkizun (“what is explained”)
* adierazkor (“expressive”)
* adierazkortasun (“expressiveness”)
* adierazle (“interpreter”)
* adierazmen (“expressiveness”)
* adierazmolde (“way of explaining something”)
* adierazpen (“expression”) (see there for further derivations)
* adierazpide (“expression”)
* adierazte (“expression, explanation”)

### Noun

adierazi inan
* (linguistics) signified

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “adierazi”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “adierazi”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# fastened
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈfɑːsn̩d/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈfæsn̩d/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: fast‧ened

### Verb

fastened
* simple past and past participle of fasten

#### Derived terms

* unfastened
# дезінфікувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Cognate with Russian дезинфици́ровать (dezinficírovatʹ), Belarusian дэзінфіцы́раваць (dezinficýravacʹ), Polish dezynfekować. With -увати (-uvaty) ending. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dezʲinʲfʲikʊˈʋate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

дезінфікува́ти • (dezinfikuváty) impf or pf (perfective продезінфікува́ти)
* (transitive) to disinfect
    Synonyms: знезара́жувати impf (znezarážuvaty), знезара́зити pf (znezarázyty)

#### Derived terms

* дезінфікува́ння n (dezinfikuvánnja)
* дезінфікува́тися impf or pf (dezinfikuvátysja)

#### Related terms

* дезінфекці́йний (dezinfekcíjnyj)
* дезінфе́кція f (dezinfékcija)
* інфікува́ти impf or pf (infikuváty)

### Further reading

* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2013), “дезінфікувати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (д – жучо́к), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “дезінфікувати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “дезінфікувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “дезінфікувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)