OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# कहीं
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kə.ɦĩː/, [kɐ.ɦĩː]

### Etymology 1

Blend of कहाँ (kahā̃, “where”) +‎ ही (hī, emphatic particle).

#### Adverb

कहीं • (kahī̃) (Urdu spelling کہیں) (indefinite)
* somewhere, anywhere

##### Coordinate terms

| type | type | interrogative | relative | proximal demonstrative | distal demonstrative | indefinite |
| basic | non-emphatic | कौन (kaun, “who?”), क्या (kyā, “what?”) | जो (jo) | यह (yah) | वह (vah) | कुछ (kuch), कोई (koī), कुछ-न-कुछ (kuch-na-kuch), कोई-न-कोई (koī-na-koī) |
| basic | emphatic | - | जो भी (jo bhī) | यही (yahī) | वही (vahī) | कोई भी (koī bhī), कुछ भी (kuch bhī) |
| time | non-emphatic | कब (kab) | जब (jab) | अब (ab) | तब (tab) | कभी (kabhī) |
| time | emphatic | - | जभी (jabhī) | अभी (abhī) | तभी (tabhī) | कभी भी (kabhī bhī) |
| place | non-emphatic | कहाँ (kahā̃) | जहाँ (jahā̃) | यहाँ (yahā̃) | वहाँ (vahā̃) | कहीं (kahī̃, “somewhere”) |
| place | emphatic | - | जहीं (jahī̃) | यहीं (yahī̃) | वहीं (vahī̃) | कहीं भी (kahī̃ bhī, “anywhere”) |
| quantity | quantity | कितना (kitnā) | जितना (jitnā) | इतना (itnā) | उतना (utnā) | - |
| direction | direction | किधर (kidhar) | जिधर (jidhar) | इधर (idhar) | उधर (udhar) | - |
| quality | quality | कैसा (kaisā) | जैसा (jaisā) | ऐसा (aisā) | वैसा (vaisā), तैसा m (taisā) | कोई सा (koī sā) |
| manner | manner | कैसे (kaise) | जैसे (jaise) | ऐसे (aise), | वैसे (vaise), तैसे (taise) | - | - |
| reason/manner | reason/manner | क्यों (kyõ) | ज्यों (jyõ) | क्योंकि (kyõki), यों (yõ) | त्यों (tyõ) |

##### Derived terms

* कहीं और (kahī̃ aur, “somewhere else, elsewhere”)
* कहीं नहीं (kahī̃ nahī̃, “nowhere”)
* कहीं भी (kahī̃ bhī, “anywhere”)
* कहीं-न-कहीं (kahī̃-na-kahī̃)
* जहाँ कहीं (jahā̃ kahī̃, “wherever”)
* हर कहीं (har kahī̃, “everywhere”)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

कहीं • (kahī̃)
* inflection of कहना (kahnā):
** feminine plural perfective participle
** feminine plural perfect indicative

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “कहीं”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# maeth
## Welsh
### Etymology

From Middle Welsh maeth, from Proto-Brythonic *maɨθ, from Proto-Celtic *maxtos, past participle of *maketi (“to raise”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ḱ- (“long, to raise”).

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /maːɨ̯θ/
* (South Wales) IPA: /mai̯θ/

### Noun

maeth m (plural maethau)
* nourishment, sustenance, nutrition
    Synonyms: lluniaeth, cynhaliaeth, ymborth, bwyd
* nurture, fostering, (attributive) foster

#### Derived terms

* anghenion maeth (“nutritional needs”)
* ar faeth (“in fosterage”)
* biocemeg maeth (“nutritional biochemisty”)
* cartref maeth (“foster home”)
* cyfundrefn faeth (“fosterage”)
* datganiad maeth (“nutritional declaration”)
* diffyg maeth (“malnutrition, nutritional deficiency, undernourishment”)
* dwys mewn maeth (“nutrient-dense”)
* elfen maeth (“nutrition component”)
* gofal maeth (“foster care”)
* gofalwr maeth (“foster carer”)
* gofynion maeth (“nutritional requirements”)
* gwybodaeth am faeth (“nutritional information”)
* hanfodion maeth (“nutritional essentials”)
* heb ddigon o faeth (“under-nourished”)
* llawfaeth (“hand-reared”)
* lleoliad maeth (“foster placement”)
* maetheg (“nutrition”)
* maethlon (“nourishing”)
* maethol (“nutritious”)
* maethu (“to nourish; to foster”)
* maethyn (“nutrient”)
* mam faeth (“foster mother”)
* mewnbwn maeth (“nutritional input”)
* paramaethu (“permaculture”)
* plentyn maeth (“foster child”)
* rhiant maeth (“foster parent”)
* statws maeth (“nutritional status”)
* teulu maeth (“foster family”)
* therapi maeth (“nutritional therapy”)

#### Related terms

* magu (“to raise; to breed”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# كوكس
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Old Anatolian Turkish ككز (göğüz), Proto-Turkic *köküŕ (“breast”); cognate with Azerbaijani köks, Dolgan [script needed] (köksü), Turkmen göwüs, Uyghur [script needed] (köküs), Uzbek koʻksi and Yakut: көҕүс (köğüs).

### Noun

گوكس or گوگس • (göks or göğüs)
* chest, breast, the front part of the torso
    Synonyms: باغر (bağır), بر (ber), سینه (sine), صدر (sadr)
* (nautical) bow of a ship at the water's edge

#### Derived terms

* گوگسلك (göğüslük, “piece of armour or clothing covering the breast”)
* گوگسلمك (göğüslemek, “to push with the breast”)
* گوگسلو (göğüslü, “large-chested”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: göğüs
* → Albanian: gjoks
* → Armenian: կէօյիւս (kēōyiws), գյոքս (gyokʻs), գուքս (gukʻs), գեքս (gekʻs)
* → Bulgarian: гю́юс (gjújus), гю́йс (gjújs)
* → Laz: გჲონქსი (gyonksi), ჯონგსი (congsi) — Atina
* → Serbo-Croatian: đȕks / ђу̏кс

### References

* ↑ XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)‎ (in Turkish), volume III, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1967

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “göğüs”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1739
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كوكس”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1057
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Pectus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1258
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “كوكس”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 4086
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “göğüs”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كوكس”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1600
# frizi
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -izi
* IPA: [ˈfrizi]
* Rhymes: -izi
* Hyphenation: fri‧zi

### Verb

frizi (present frizas, past frizis, future frizos, conditional frizus, volitive frizu)
* to curl, frizz

#### Derived terms

* frizaĵo
* frizejo
* frizisto
* frizo
* malfrizi
# NCM
## English
### Noun

NCM (uncountable)
* (electrochemistry) Initialism of nickel-cobalt-manganese. (a type of lithium cell chemistry)
* Initialism of non-compact matter.

#### Alternative forms

* (nickel cobalt manganese): NMC (NiMnCo / nimnco) (nickel-manganese-cobalt)

#### Synonyms

* (nickel cobalt manganese): NiCoMn, nicomn

#### Coordinate terms

* LFP (“lithium-iron-phosphate”)
* NCA (“nickel-cobalt-aluminium”)

### Anagrams

* MNC, NMC
# kendara
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay kendera, kendara, from Classical Malay کندرا (kendera), کندرا (kendara),
* Equivalent to ke- (“towards to”) +‎ edar (“to turn”) +‎ -in- (“continuous”). Compare to Old Javanese indra, indĕr, idĕr (“to wander; to turn around”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kənˈdara]
* Hyphenation: kên‧da‧ra

### Noun

kendara (plural kendara-kendara)
* vehicle, a conveyance; a device for carrying or transporting substances, objects or individuals.

#### Alternative forms

* kendera (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

#### Derived terms

* berkendara
* berkendaraan
* kendaraan (“vehicle”)
* mengendarai (“to drive”)
* pengendara (“driver”)

### Further reading

* “kendara” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# बदाम
## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian بادام (bādām), from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭠𐭣𐭠𐭬 (wʾtʾm /⁠wādām⁠/). Cognate with Bengali বাদাম (badam), Gujarati બદામ (badām), Hindi बादाम (bādām), Kashmiri बादाम् (bādām) / بادام (bādām), Nepali बदाम् (badām), Odia ବାଦାମ (bādāma), Punjabi ਬਦਾਮ (badām), Malayalam ബദാം (badāṁ), Tamil பாதாம் (pātām).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bə.d̪am/

### Noun

बदाम • (badām) m
* almond
* (card games) hearts

#### Derived terms

* बदामी (badāmī)

### See also

Suits in Marathi · पत्त्यांचे गट (pattyāñce gaṭ) (layout · text) :
| बदाम (badām) | चौकट (caukaṭ) | इस्पिक (ispik) | किल्वर (kilvar) |

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “बदाम”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “बदाम”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “बदाम”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
# اولق
## Old Anatolian Turkish
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ulag, from Proto-Turkic *ula-. See اُولَمَقْ (ulamaq) for more.

#### Noun

اُولَقْ (ulaq)
* messenger, courier, a person who delivers news
* delegate

##### Descendants

* Ottoman Turkish: اولاق (ulak)
** Turkish: ulak
** → Romanian: olac

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *oluk (“hollowed-out tree”).

#### Noun

اُولُقْ (oluq)
* gutter

##### Descendants

* Ottoman Turkish: اولق (oluk), الوق (oluk), اولوق (oluk)
** Turkish: oluk
** → Albanian: ulluk
** → Armenian: օլուխ (ōlux)
** → Bulgarian: олу́к (olúk)
** → Greek: λούκι (loúki)
** → Macedonian: олук (oluk)
** → Romanian: oluc, uluc
** → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: о̀лук
    Latin script: òluk

### Further reading

* Boeschoten, Hendrik (2022) A Dictionary of Early Middle Turkic (Handbook of Oriental Studies; I.169), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 139

## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* الوق (oluk), اولوق (oluk)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اُولُقْ (oluq), from Proto-Turkic *oluk (“hollowed-out tree”) ; cognate with Bashkir улаҡ (ulaq), Nogai олык (olık) and Tatar улак (ulaq).

### Noun

اولق • (oluk)
* gutter, a channel intended for the drainage of water
    Synonym: ناو (nav)
* downspout, a spout by which rain runs from a roof
    Synonym: میزاب (mizab)
* carpenter's gouge, a chisel for scooping channels or grooves
    Synonym: اسكنه (iskene)

#### Derived terms

* آغاج اولق (ağac oluk, “wooden spout”)
* آلتون اولق (altun oluk, “gold spout”)
* اولقلو (oluklu, “channeled”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: oluk
* → Albanian: ulluk
* → Armenian: օլուխ (ōlux)
* → Bulgarian: олу́к (olúk)
* → Greek: λούκι (loúki)
* → Macedonian: олук (oluk)
* → Romanian: oluc, uluc
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: о̀лук
    Latin script: òluk

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “oluk2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3611
* Eren, Hasan (1999) “oluk”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü [Etymological Dictionary of the Turkish Language] (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi, page 306b
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “اولق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 86a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اولق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 203
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Canalis”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 140
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “اولق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 543
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “oluk”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اولق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 269
# шлюб
## Belarusian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian шлюбъ (šljub), from Polish ślub, from Proto-Slavic *sъľubъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʂlʲup]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -up
* Hyphenation: шлюб

### Noun

шлюб • (šljub) m inan (genitive шлю́бу, nominative plural шлю́бы, genitive plural шлю́баў, relational adjective шлю́бны)
* marriage, matrimony (state of being married)
* wedding (marriage ceremony)
    Synonym: вясе́лле (vjasjéllje)

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

#### Derived terms

* аднашлю́бны (adnašljúbny)
* мнагашлю́бны (mnahašljúbny)

### References

* “шлюб”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
* “шлюб” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Polish ślub, from Proto-Slavic *sъľubъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃlʲub]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

шлюб • (šljub) m inan (genitive шлю́бу, nominative plural шлю́би, genitive plural шлю́бів, relational adjective шлю́бний)
* marriage, matrimony (state of being married)

#### Derived terms

* одностате́вий шлюб m (odnostatévyj šljub)
* розірва́ння шлю́бу n (rozirvánnja šljúbu)
* фікти́вний шлюб m (fiktývnyj šljub)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “шлюб”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “шлюб”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# طاقمق
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* داقمق (dakmak)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tak- (“to bind to, add to”); cognate with Azerbaijani taxmaq, Bashkir тағыу (tağıw), Kazakh тағу (tağu), Kyrgyz тагуу (taguu), Southern Altai тагар (tagar), Turkmen dakmak and Uzbek taqmoq.

### Verb

طاقمق • (takmak)
* (transitive) to attach, affix, append, tack so that the thing is suspended

#### Derived terms

* آد طاقمق (ad takmak, “to name, to title”)
* طاقدرمق (takdırmak, “to make or let be attached”)
* طاقلمق (takılmak, “to be affixed, attached”)
* طاقم (takım, “set, group, suit”)
* طاقمه (takma, “attached; false; action of attaching”)
* طاقنمق (takınmak, “to assume, to put on”)
* قولپ طاقمق (kulp takmak, “to put a handle to”)

#### Descendants

* Gagauz: takmaa
* Turkish: takmak
* → Armenian: թախմիշ (tʻaxmiš)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “takmak1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4556
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “طاقمق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 310a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “طاقمق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 793
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Affigere”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 38
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “طاقمق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3074
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tak-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “طاقمق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1225
# igazít
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From the adjective igaz +‎ -ít (verb-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈiɡɒziːt]
* Hyphenation: iga‧zít
* Rhymes: -iːt

### Verb

igazít
* (transitive, intransitive) to (try to) fix, straighten, tidy (clothes, shoes, hair etc.) (a bit about something -n/-on/-en/-ön)
    Synonyms: megigazít, elrendez, rendbe hoz, rendbe rak
* (transitive) to adjust, fit, suit, match, hone (to something -hoz/-hez/-höz)
    Synonyms: hozzáigazít, alkalmaz, illeszt, hozzáilleszt, szab
    Middle-voice counterpart: igazodik
* (transitive) to set or put (a clock forward or back)
* (transitive, typography) to align (text in a word processor: left, right, centered, or justified)
    Synonyms: rendez, zár
* (transitive, clothing) to alter (clothes, by a tailor)
* (transitive, hair) to trim, adjust (haircut, by a hairdresser)

#### Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):
* átigazít
* beigazít
* beleigazít
* eligazít
* előreigazít
* hátraigazít
* helyreigazít
* hozzáigazít
* kiigazít
* megigazít
* ráigazít
* utánaigazít
* visszaigazít
* útba igazít

#### Related terms

* igazgat
* igazodik (the intransitive counterpart of this verb)

### References

* ↑ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN

### Further reading

* igazít in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# szipoly
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From the szip stem variant of szív (“to suck”) +‎ -oly (noun-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsipoj]
* Hyphenation: szi‧poly
* Rhymes: -oj
* Homophone: szipoj

### Noun

szipoly (plural szipolyok)
* a type of scarab beetle in the genus of Anisoplia (a harmful pest of cereal crops)
    Synonym: gabonaféreg

#### Derived terms

* szipolyoz
* szipolyfélék (“Anisoplia spp.”)

### See also

* Appendix:Hungarian words with ly

### References

* ↑ szipoly in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
* ↑ szipolyoz in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

### Further reading

* szipoly in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* Szívóznak a szipolyok, with the taxonomic names of several species
# چاره
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian چاره (čâre, “remedy, help”).

### Noun

چاره • (çare)
* remedy, cure, a medicine or treatment that relieves a disease
    Synonyms: درمان (derman), دوا (deva), علاج (ʼilac)
* remedy, expedient, solution, something that corrects or counteracts
    Synonym: درمان (derman)

#### Derived terms

* چاره بولمق (çare bulmak, “to find a remedy”)
* چاره‌جو (çarecu, “one who seeks a remedy”)
* چاره‌ساز (çaresaz, “one who prepares a remedy”)
* چاره‌سز (çaresiz, “irremediable”)
* چاره‌پرداز (çareperdaz, “one who prepares a remedy”)
* چاره‌یاب (çareyab, “one who finds a remedy”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: çare
* → Albanian: çare
* → Armenian: չարէ (čʻarē), չարա (čʻara)
* → Macedonian: чаре (čare)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “çare1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 889
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “چاره”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 175b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “چاره”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 459
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Remedium”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1458
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “چاره”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 1548
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “çare”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “چاره”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 704

## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (cʾlk' /⁠čārag⁠/, “means, remedy”), suffixed form of synonymous [Book Pahlavi needed] (cʾl /⁠čār⁠/), ultimately probably from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do; to make; to build”). Akin to Old Armenian ճարակ (čarak), an Iranian borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [t͡ʃɑː.ˈɾa]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɑː.ɾǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɑː.ɾǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɑː.ɾǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɔː.ɾǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɒː.ɹé]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɔ.ɾǽ]

### Noun

چاره • (čâre)
* remedy, help
* solution, answer

#### Derived terms

* بی‌چاره (bê-čâre)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: çarə
* → Bashkir: сара (sara)
* → Gujarati: ચારા (cārā)
* → Iraqi Arabic: چارة
* → Kazakh: шара (şara)
* → Ottoman Turkish: چاره (çare)
** Turkish: çare
** → Albanian: çare
** → Armenian: չարէ (čʻarē), չարա (čʻara)
** → Macedonian: чаре (čare)

### Further reading

* Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 188
* MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 21
# marchnad
## Welsh
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Welsh marchnat, possibly from Old Norse marknaðr (compare Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish marknad), variant of markaðr, from Latin mercātus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmarχnad/

### Noun

marchnad f (plural marchnadoedd)
* market

#### Derived terms

* archfarchnad (“supermarket”)
* Marchnad Gyffredin (“Common Market”)
* marchnadfa (“marketplace”)
* marchnadol (“mercantile”, adjective)
* marchnata (“market”, verb)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “marchnad”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# cicuta maggiore
## Italian
### Etymology

Literally, “greater hemlock”.

### Noun

cicuta maggiore f (plural cicute maggiori)
* (uncountable) poison hemlock (Conium maculatum)
    Synonym: cicuta di Socrate
    Hypernym: cicuta
* a poison hemlock plant

#### Related terms

* cicuta acquatica
* cicuta aglina
* cicuta minore
* cicuta rossa

### Further reading

* Conium maculatum on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{it}$
# cicuta rossa
## Italian
### Etymology

Literally, “red hemlock”.

### Noun

cicuta rossa f (plural cicute rosse)
* (uncountable) herb Robert (Geranium robertianum)
    Synonyms: erba cimicina, erba roberta, roberziana
    Hypernym: cicuta

#### Related terms

* cicuta acquatica
* cicuta aglina
* cicuta di Socrate
* cicuta maggiore
* cicuta minore

### Further reading

* Geranium robertianum on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{it}$
# київський
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Ки́їв (Kýjiv) +‎ -ський (-sʹkyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɪjiu̯sʲkei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

ки́ївський • (kýjivsʹkyj)
* (relational) Kyiv/Kiev, Kyivan/Kievan, Kyivite
    Ки́ївська о́бласть ― Kýjivsʹka óblastʹ ― Kyiv Oblast
    Ки́ївська Русь ― Kýjivsʹka Rusʹ ― Kievan Rus

#### Derived terms

* Ки́ївська Русь (Kýjivsʹka Rusʹ)

#### Related terms

* Ки́їв (Kýjiv)
* кия́нин m (kyjányn), кия́нка f (kyjánka)
* по-ки́ївськи (po-kýjivsʹky)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “київський”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “київський”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)