# 將來
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiānglái
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤ ㄌㄞˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng$^1$ loi$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chiông-lòi
    (Hailu, HRS): ziong$^ˋ$ loi
* Eastern Min (BUC): ciŏng-lài
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chiong-lâi / chiang-lâi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ziang$^1$ lai$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$cian-le
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiānglái
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤ ㄌㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jianglái
*** Wade–Giles: chiang$^1$-lai$^2$
*** Yale: jyāng-lái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianglai
*** Palladius: цзянлай (czjanlaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zoeng$^1$ loi$^4$
*** Yale: jēung lòih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng$^1$ loi$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêng$^1$ loi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ lɔːi̯²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chiông-lòi
*** Hakka Romanization System: jiong$^ˊ$ loi$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: jiong$^1$ loi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡si̯oŋ²⁴ loi̯¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: ziong$^ˋ$ loi
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sioŋ⁵³ loi⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ciŏng-lài
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡suoŋ⁵⁵ $^{(l-)}$nˡai⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiong-lâi
*** Tâi-lô: tsiong-lâi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cionglaai
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lai²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lai²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lai²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɔŋ³³ lai²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiang-lâi
*** Tâi-lô: tsiang-lâi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cianglaai
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lai¹³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ziang$^1$ lai$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiang lâi
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siaŋ³³⁻²³ lai⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$cian-le
*** MiniDict: cian$^平$ le
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$jian-le
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕiã⁵⁵ le²¹/
* Middle Chinese: tsjang loj
Rime :
| Character | 將 | 來 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) | 咍 (41) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 即良切 | 洛哀切 |
| Baxter | tsjang | loj |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sɨɐŋ/ | /lʌi/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡siɐŋ/ | /ləi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡siɑŋ/ | /lɒi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sɨaŋ/ | /ləj/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡siaŋ/ | /lᴀi/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sĭaŋ/ | /lɒi/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡si̯aŋ/ | /lɑ̆i/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiāng | lái |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zoeng$^1$ | loi$^4$ |

### Noun

將來
* future
    展望將來／展望将来 ― zhǎnwàng jiānglái ― to look ahead to the future
    美好的將來／美好的将来 ― měihǎo de jiānglái ― a bright future
    你將來想去哪？／你将来想去哪？ ― Nǐ jiānglái xiǎng qù nǎ? ― Where do you want to go in the future?
    在不遠的將來／在不远的将来 ― zài bù yuǎn de jiānglái ― in the near future
       Wǒ xiànzài wéiyī guàxīn de, jiùshì nǐmen de jiānglái. [Pinyin]
       The only thing I'm worried about right now is your future.

#### Synonyms

* 未來／未来 (wèilái)

#### Derived terms

* 將來時 / 将来时 (jiāngláishí)
* 將來時制 / 将来时制 (jiānglái shízhì)
* 將來時態 / 将来时态 (jiānglái shítài)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 将(しょう)来(らい) (shōrai)
* → Korean: 장래(將來) (jangnae)
* → Vietnamese: tương lai (將來)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 將 | 來 |
| しょう Jinmeiyō | らい Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 將來 – see the following entry. :
| 【将来しょうらい】 | [noun] the future [noun] future prospects [adverb] in the future |
(This term, 將來, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 將 | 來 |

### Noun

將來 • (jangnae) (hangeul 장래)
* hanja form of 장래 (“the future”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 將 | 來 |

### Noun

將來
* chữ Hán form of tương lai (“the future”).