OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 冰水
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bīngshuǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄥ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): bing$^1$ seoi$^2$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): ben$^1$ sui$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): pên-súi
    (Hailu, HRS): ben$^ˋ$ shui$^ˊ$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bing$^1$ zui$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): peng-chúi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bian$^1$ zui$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$pin-sy$_5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bīngshuǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄥ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bingshuěi
*** Wade–Giles: ping$^1$-shui$^3$
*** Yale: bīng-shwěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bingshoei
*** Palladius: биншуй (binšuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /piŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bing$^1$ seoi$^2$
*** Yale: bīng séui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bing$^1$ soey$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bing$^1$ sêu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɪŋ⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: ben$^1$ sui$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /pen³³ sui⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pên-súi
*** Hakka Romanization System: ben$^ˊ$ sui$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ben$^1$ sui$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /pen²⁴ su̯i³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: ben$^ˋ$ shui$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /pen⁵³ ʃui²⁴/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: bing$^1$ zui$^3$ [Phonetic: bing$^5$ nui$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /piŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ $^{(t͡s-)}$nui⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: bing$^1$ zui$^3$ [Phonetic: bing$^5$ nui$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /piŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ $^{(t͡s-)}$nui³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: peng-chúi
*** Tâi-lô: ping-tsuí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pengzuie
*** IPA (Xiamen): /piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sui⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /piɪŋ³³ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sui⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sui⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bian$^1$ zui$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: piaⁿ tsúi
*** Sinological IPA : /pĩã³³⁻²³ t͡sui⁵²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$pin-sy$_5$
*** MiniDict: pin$^平$ sy$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$pin-sr$_2$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pin⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/

### Noun

冰水
* ice water

#### Synonyms

* (Taishanese) 雪水
* (Hokkien) 霜水

#### Descendants

* Wutunhua: binxhui

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “冰水”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 42.
* “Entry #1507”, in 臺灣客語辭典 [Dictionary of Taiwan Hakka] (overall work in Chinese and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.
# ubida
## Kristang
### Etymology

Inherited from Portuguese ouvido.

### Noun

ubida
* ear
# 暖水
## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nuǎnshuǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄨㄢˇ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nyun$^5$ seoi$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$noe-sy$_5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nuǎnshuǐ [Phonetic: nuánshuǐ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄨㄢˇ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nuǎnshuěi
*** Wade–Giles: nuan$^3$-shui$^3$
*** Yale: nwǎn-shwěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: noanshoei
*** Palladius: нуаньшуй (nuanʹšuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /nu̯än²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nyun$^5$ seoi$^2$
*** Yale: nyúhn séui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nyn$^5$ soey$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nün$^5$ sêu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /nyːn¹³ sɵy̯³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$noe-sy$_5$
*** MiniDict: noe$^去$ sy$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$noe-sr$_2$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /nø²² sz̩⁴⁴/

#### Noun

暖水
* (regional) warm water

##### Synonyms

* 溫水／温水 (wēnshuǐ)

##### Derived terms

* 暖水壺 / 暖水壶 (nuǎnshuǐhú)
* 暖水瓶 (nuǎnshuǐpíng)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nuǎnshuǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄨㄢˇ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nyun$^5$ seoi$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$noe $^5$sy
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nuǎnshuǐ [Phonetic: nuánshuǐ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄨㄢˇ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nuǎnshuěi
*** Wade–Giles: nuan$^3$-shui$^3$
*** Yale: nwǎn-shwěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: noanshoei
*** Palladius: нуаньшуй (nuanʹšuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /nu̯än²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nyun$^5$ seoi$^2$
*** Yale: nyúhn séui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nyn$^5$ soey$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nün$^5$ sêu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /nyːn¹³ sɵy̯³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$noe $^5$sy
*** MiniDict: noe$^去$ sy$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$noe $^2$sr
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /nø³³ sz̩³⁴/

#### Verb

暖水
* to heat up water to make it warm
# kanóna
## Icelandic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈka.nouː.na/
* Rhymes: -anouːna

### Noun

kanóna f (genitive singular kanónu, nominative plural kanónur)
* heavyweight, a powerful or important person

#### Declension
### References

* “kanóna” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)

## Kashubian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Kanone.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈno.na/
* Rhymes: -ona
* Syllabification: ka‧nó‧na

### Noun

kanóna f
* cannon
    Synonym: armata

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Trepczyk (1994) “działo”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “działo”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “kanóna”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

## Slovincian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Kanone.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈno.na/
* Rhymes: -ona
* Syllabification: ka‧nó‧na

### Noun

kanóna f
* cannon

### Further reading

* Lorentz, Friedrich (1908) “kanȯ́u̯nă”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch‎ (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 414
# enshield
## English
### Etymology

From en- +‎ shield.

### Verb

enshield (third-person singular simple present enshields, present participle enshielding, simple past and past participle enshielded)
* (archaic, transitive) To shield; to defend.
** 1845 December, James Russell Lowell, “The Present Crisis”, in Poems, revised edition, volume II, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, →OCLC, page 56:Though the cause of Evil prosper, yet 't is Truth alone is strong, / And, albeit she wander outcast now, I see around her throng / Troops of beautiful, tall angels to enshield her from all wrong.
** c. 1849, Joel Tiffany, A Treatise on the Unconstitutionality of American Slavery, Cleveland, Ohio: J. Calyer, Chapter 17, pp. 127-128,
    Our conclusion then is, that the Federal government has full and exclusive jurisdiction over all the Territories of the United States; and that the native inhabitants of those Territories are citizens of the United States and subject to HER jurisdiction. That they are enshielded by the Federal Constitution and entitled to all the privileges and immunities guaranteed by that instrument to persons and citizens of the Union.
** 1867, Amanda T. Jones, “Atlantis”, in Poems‎, New York, Canto 2, stanza 2, p. 22:A thousand lucent, winding rivers strayed / By fragrant mounds, where flights of golden bees / The leaf-enshielded chalices o’erweighed, / Spilling the dew to reach the honey-lees;

### Anagrams

* Heindels
# δάσκαλος
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* διδάσκαλος (didáskalos)

### Etymology

Aphetic form of Ancient Greek διδάσκαλος (didáskalos, “teacher”), from διδάσκω (didáskō, “I teach”).

### Noun

δάσκαλος • (dáskalos) m (plural δάσκαλοι, feminine δασκάλα)
* (education) teacher (especially one in a primary school or elementary school)
* (education) instructor
* great artist
* (figuratively) a person who gives advice

#### Declension

There are rare alternatives: δάσκαλου, δάσκαλους, δασκάλοι, δάσκαλων

#### Coordinate terms

* δασκάλα f (daskála, “teacher”)
* διδασκάλισσα f (didaskálissa, “teacher”)
* εκπαιδευτής m (ekpaideftís, “instructor”)
* εκπαιδευτικός c (ekpaideftikós, “teacher”)
* εκπαιδεύτρια f (ekpaidéftria, “instructor”)
* καθηγητής m (kathigitís, “professor, teacher”)
* καθηγήτρια f (kathigítria, “professor, teacher”)
* νηπιαγωγός m or f (nipiagogós, “infant school teacher”)
* παιδαγωγός c (paidagogós, “educationalist”)

#### Related terms

* αλληλοδιδασκαλία f (allilodidaskalía, “mutual instruction”)
* αυτοδίδακτος (aftodídaktos, “self-taught”, adjective)
* αυτοδιδασκαλία f (aftodidaskalía, “self-education”)
* αυτοδιδαχή f (aftodidachí, “self-education”)
* αυτοδίδαχτος (aftodídachtos, “self-taught”, adjective)
* δασκάλα f (daskála, “teacher”)
* διδασκαλείο n (didaskaleío, “college of education”)
* διδασκαλία f (didaskalía, “the teaching process, instruction”)
* διδασκάλισσα f (didaskálissa, “teacher”)
* διδάσκαλος m (didáskalos, “teacher”)
* διδάσκων m (didáskon, “teacher”, participle)
* and see: διδάσκω (didásko, “to teach”)

#### Descendants

* → Romanian: dascăl

### Further reading

* δάσκαλος on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# quantumness
## English
### Etymology

From quantum +‎ -ness.

### Noun

quantumness (uncountable)
* (physics) The condition of being quantum in nature

#### Antonyms

* classicality
# λίγος
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* ολίγος (olígos) (formal, dated)

### Etymology

Inherited from Byzantine Greek λίγος (lígos), form of ὀλίγος (olígos) from the ancient Ancient Greek ὀλίγος (olígos), with omission of ⟨ο⟩, perceived as an article (ὁ). Also see ολίγος (olígos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈli.ɣos/
* Hyphenation: λί‧γος

### Adjective

λίγος • (lígos) m (feminine λίγη, neuter λίγο)
* a little, a few, a bit of
    Θα ήθελα λίγη ζάχαρη, παρακαλώ.Tha íthela lígi záchari, parakaló.I would like a little sugar, please.
    λίγες ημέρες ― líges iméres ― a few days
    λίγο ούζο ― lígo oúzo ― a bit of ouzo

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο λίγος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο λίγος, etc.)
comparative (?)
singular
plural
masculine
feminine
neuter
masculine
feminine
neuter
nominative
λιγότερος (ligóteros)
λιγότερη (ligóteri)
λιγότερο (ligótero)
λιγότεροι (ligóteroi)
λιγότερες (ligóteres)
λιγότερα (ligótera)
genitive
λιγότερου (ligóterou)
λιγότερης (ligóteris)
λιγότερου (ligóterou)
λιγότερων (ligóteron)
λιγότερων (ligóteron)
λιγότερων (ligóteron)
accusative
λιγότερο (ligótero)
λιγότερη (ligóteri)
λιγότερο (ligótero)
λιγότερους (ligóterous)
λιγότερες (ligóteres)
λιγότερα (ligótera)
vocative
λιγότερε (ligótere)
λιγότερη (ligóteri)
λιγότερο (ligótero)
λιγότεροι (ligóteroi)
λιγότερες (ligóteres)
λιγότερα (ligótera)
Derivations: relative superlative: ο + comparative forms (eg "ο λιγότερος", etc)
absolute superlative (?)
singular
plural
masculine
feminine
neuter
masculine
feminine
neuter
nominative
ελάχιστος (eláchistos)
ελάχιστη (eláchisti)
ελάχιστο (eláchisto)
ελάχιστοι (eláchistoi)
ελάχιστες (eláchistes)
ελάχιστα (eláchista)
genitive
ελάχιστου (eláchistou)
ελάχιστης (eláchistis)
ελάχιστου (eláchistou)
ελάχιστων (eláchiston)
ελάχιστων (eláchiston)
ελάχιστων (eláchiston)
accusative
ελάχιστο (eláchisto)
ελάχιστη (eláchisti)
ελάχιστο (eláchisto)
ελάχιστους (eláchistous)
ελάχιστες (eláchistes)
ελάχιστα (eláchista)
vocative
ελάχιστε (eláchiste)
ελάχιστη (eláchisti)
ελάχιστο (eláchisto)
ελάχιστοι (eláchistoi)
ελάχιστες (eláchistes)
ελάχιστα (eláchista)
Notes: 1. ελάχιστος is also the absolute superlative form of μικρός. 2. ελαχίστων is a more common genitive plural form. :

#### Synonyms

* λιγοστός (ligostós, “short, scarce”)
* πενιχρός (penichrós, “meagre, poor, needy”)

#### Antonyms

* πολύς (polýs, “a lot of”)
* άφθονος (áfthonos, “abundant”)

#### Related terms

* λιγο- (ligo-), ολιγο- (oligo-) compounds, and:
* λιγάκι (ligáki, “a little bit”, adverb) (diminutive), λιγουλάκι (ligouláki), λιγούτσικο (ligoútsiko)
* λίγο (lígo, adverb)
* λιγοστεύω (ligostévo, “reduce”)
* λιγοστός (ligostós, “short, scarce”)
* λιγούτσικος (ligoútsikos, “little, few”) (diminutive)
* also see the formal ολιγο- (oligo-), ολίγος (olígos, “few, little”)

#### See also

* μικρός (mikrós, “small”)

### References

* ↑ λίγος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# σχέδιο
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Koine Greek σχέδιον (skhédion), neuter form of σχέδιος (skhédios, “near, close; temporary”); in the modern sense of "design, draft", semantic loan from Italian schizzo (“rough sketch”) (though etymologically unrelated, despite similar phonetics and semantics).

### Noun

σχέδιο • (schédio) n (plural σχέδια)
* design, plan, drawing, pattern (representation of something on paper, etc)
    Synonyms: σχεδίαση (schedíasi), σχεδιάγραμμα (schediágramma)
* draft (early version)
* design, planning (action or taught subject)
* plan (for future activities)
    Antonym: αντισχέδιο (antischédio)

#### Related terms

* απροσχεδίαστος (aproschedíastos, “disorganised, not designed”, adjective)
* εκτός σχεδίου (ektós schedíou, “outside of the urban planning area”, adjective)
* σχεδιάζομαι (schediázomai, “to be drawn, designed”)
* σχεδιάζω (schediázo, “to draw, design”)
* σχεδιαστήριο n (schediastírio, “drawing board”)
* σχεδιαστής m (schediastís, “draughtsman, designer”)
* σχεδιάστρια f (schediástria, “draughtswoman, designer”)

### Further reading

* σχέδιο on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# σχεδιάζω
## Greek
### Etymology

Semantic loan from French esquisser or dessiner, or English design. Learnedly, from Ancient Greek σχεδιάζω (skhediázō, “do a thing offhand”), from σχέδιον (skhédion), neuter of σχέδιος (skhédios, “casual, offhand”).
    figurative sense "plan": Semantic loan from English plan

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sçe.ðiˈa.zo/
* Hyphenation: σχε‧δι‧ά‧ζω

### Verb

σχεδιάζω • (schediázo) (past σχεδίασα, passive σχεδιάζομαι, p‑past σχεδιάστηκα, ppp σχεδιασμένος)
* to draw, design, plan

#### Related terms

Compounds:
* αυτοσχεδιάζω (aftoschediázo, “improvise”)
* προσχεδιάζω (proschediázo, “plan beforehand”)
and
* ασχεδίαστος (aschedíastos, “undrawn, unplanned”)
* σχεδίαση f (schedíasi)
* σχεδίασμα n (schedíasma)
* σχεδιασμός m (schediasmós)
* σχεδιαστής m (schediastís), σχεδιάστρια m (schediástria)
* and see: σχέδιο n (schédio, “drawing, plan”)

#### See also

* ζωγραφίζω (zografízo, “to paint”)

### References

* ↑ σχεδιάζω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# zadnjica
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From zȁdnjī.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zâdɲit͡sa/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

zȁdnjica f (Cyrillic spelling за̏дњица)
* (anatomy) butt, buttocks
    Synonym: stražnjica

#### See also

* dȕpe
* gùzica
* gûz
* kánta
* rȉt
* strȁžnjica

### Further reading

* “zadnjica”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /záːdnjit͡sa/

### Noun

zȃdnjica f
* (anatomy) butt, buttocks

#### Derived terms

* zádnjičen
* zádnjičnonôžen

#### Related terms

* zádnjik

### Further reading

* “zadnjica”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “zadnjica”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references
# ανάφλεξη
## Greek
### Noun

ανάφλεξη • (anáflexi) f (plural αναφλέξεις)
* combustion, ignition, the process of burning
    Synonym: καύση (káfsi)

#### Declension

Older or formal genitive singular: αναφλέξεως (anafléxeos)

#### Derived terms

* αυτανάφλεξη f (aftanáflexi, “autoignition”)
* προανάφλεξη f (proanáflexi, “preignition”)
* and see: αναφλέγω (anaflégo, “to ignite”)

### Further reading

* ανάφλεξη on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# προειδοποιώ
## Greek
### Etymology

From προ- (pro-, “pre-”) +‎ ειδοποιώ (eidopoió, “inform”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾo.i.ðo.piˈo/
* Hyphenation: προ‧ει‧δο‧ποι‧ώ

### Verb

προειδοποιώ • (proeidopoió) (past προειδοποίησα, passive προειδοποιούμαι, p‑past προειδοποιήθηκα, ppp προειδοποιημένος)
* to forewarn, warn
* to inform in advance

#### Related terms

* απροειδοποίητος (aproeidopoíitos, “unwarned”, adjective)
* ειδοποιώ (eidopoió, “to notify, to inform”)
* προειδοποίηση f (proeidopoíisi, “warning”)
* προειδοποιητικός (proeidopoiitikós, “warning”, adjective)
# φαγητό
## Greek
### Etymology

Derived from forms of Ancient Greek ἔφαγον (éphagon, “I ate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fa.ʝiˈto/
* Hyphenation: φα‧γη‧τό

### Noun

φαγητό • (fagitó) n (plural φαγητά)
* food (substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life)
    Synonyms: τροφή (trofí), φαΐ (faḯ)
* meal (e.g.,: breakfast, dinner)

#### Related terms

* αδηφαγία f (adifagía, “gluttony”)
* αδηφάγος (adifágos, “gluttonous”, adjective)
* αδηφάγος (adifágos, “greedy”, adjective)
* αυτοφαγία f (aftofagía, “autophagy”)
* οισοφάγος m (oisofágos, “oesophagus”)
* παμφάγος (pamfágos, “omnivorous”, adj)
* φαγάς (fagás, “greedy”, adjective)

#### Further reading

* φαγητό on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
* φαγητό, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# χαλίκι
## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Byzantine Greek χαλίκι(ν) (khalíki(n)), from χαλίκιον (khalíkion), diminutive of Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix, “pebble”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xaˈli.ci/
* Hyphenation: χα‧λί‧κι

### Noun

χαλίκι • (chalíki) n (plural χαλίκια)
* gravel
* pebble

#### Derived terms

* αμμοχάλικο n (ammocháliko, “aggregate, sand and gravel”)
* χαλικόστρωση f (chalikóstrosi)
* χαλικόστρωτος (chalikóstrotos)
* χαλίκωση f (chalíkosi)

### References

* ↑ χαλίκι, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
* ↑ χαλίκι in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
# αρχιτέκτονας
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀρχιτέκτων (arkhitéktōn, “master builder”), from ἀρχι- (arkhi-, “chief”) + τέκτων (téktōn, “builder”).

### Noun

αρχιτέκτονας • (architéktonas) m or f (plural αρχιτέκτονες, feminine αρχιτεκτόνισσα)
* architect, designer (of buildings)
* (figuratively) strategist, planner

#### Related terms

* αρχιτεκτόνημα n (architektónima, “architect's work”)
* αρχιτεκτονική f (architektonikí, “architecture”)
* αρχιτεκτονικός (architektonikós, “architectural”, adjective)

#### Further reading

* αρχιτεκτονική on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
* αρχιτέκτονας, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# δείγμα
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek δεῖγμα (deîgma) from δείκνυμι (deíknumi) + -μα (-ma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈðiɣ.ma/
* Hyphenation: δείγ‧μα

### Noun

δείγμα • (deígma) n (plural δείγματα)
* sample, specimen, token
    Κανένα δείγμα δεν πρέπει να έχει τιμή άνω των 20 ευρώ.Kanéna deígma den prépei na échei timí áno ton 20 evró.No sample may have a value exceeding 20 euros.
    Ένα τριαντάφυλλο, σαν δείγμα της αγάπης μου.Éna triantáfyllo, san deígma tis agápis mou.A rose, as a token of my love.

#### Related terms

* δειγματίζω (deigmatízo, “to take a sample”)
* δειγματολήπτης m or f (deigmatolíptis, “sampler”)
* δειγματοληπτικός (deigmatoliptikós, “sampling”, adjective)
* δειγματοληψία f (deigmatolipsía, “sampling”)
* δειγματολόγιο n (deigmatológio, “sample/pattern book”)
* υπόδειγμα n (ypódeigma)
* υποδειγματικός (ypodeigmatikós, “exemplary”)
* and see: παράδειγμα n (parádeigma, “example”)

### Further reading

* δείγμα, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# μετράω
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* μετρώ (metró)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek μετρέω (metréō), from μέτρον (métron).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meˈtɾa.o/
* Hyphenation: με‧τρά‧ω

### Verb

μετράω • (metráo) / μετρώ (past μέτρησα, passive μετριέμαι/μετρούμαι, p‑past μετρήθηκα, ppp μετρημένος)
* to count, measure, include
* to count, matter

#### Related terms

* φυλλομετρώ (fyllometró, “to leaf through a book”)
* and see: μέτρο n (métro, “measurement”)

### Further reading

* μετράω - Babiniotis, Georgios (2002) Λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας: […] [Dictionary of Modern Greek (language)] (in Greek), 2nd edition, Athens: Kentro Lexikologias [Lexicology Centre], 1st edition 1998, →ISBN. The second passive μετρούμαι (metroúmai)
# σάλιο
## Greek
### Noun

σάλιο • (sálio) n (plural σάλια)
* (informal): saliva, spit
    Synonym: (formal) σίελος (síelos)

#### Declension

the genitive plural form is uncommon

#### Related terms

* ασάλιωτος (asáliotos, “not salivating”, adjective)
* σαλιάζω (saliázo, “to salivate”)
* σαλιάρης f (saliáris, “dribbler”)
* σάλιωμα n (sálioma, “licking”)
* σαλιώνω (salióno, “to lick”)

### Further reading

* σάλιο on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# αποκρύπτω
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* αποκρύβω (apokrývo) (less formal)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀποκρύπτω (apokrúptō). By surface analysis, απο- (“from”) + the ancient κρύπτω (krúptō, “hide”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.poˈkɾi.pto/
* Hyphenation: α‧πο‧κρύ‧πτω

### Verb

αποκρύπτω • (apokrýpto) (past απέκρυψα, passive αποκρύπτομαι) (also past απόκρυψα, as in αποκρύβω)
* (transitive) to conceal, hide, withhold
* (transitive) to dissimulate

#### Related terms

* αποκρυπτογραφώ (apokryptografó, “to decipher”)
* αποκρυφισμός m (apokryfismós, “occultism”)
* αποκρυφιστής m (apokryfistís, “occultist”)
* αποκρυφιστικός (apokryfistikós, “occult”, adjective)
* αποκρυφολογία f (apokryfología, “occultism”)
* απόκρυφος (apókryfos, “secret”, adjective)
* απόκρυψη f (apókrypsi, “hiding, concealment”)
* see: αποκρυπτογραφώ (apokryptografó, “to decipher”) & κρύβω (krývo)

### See also

* συγκαλύπτω (sygkalýpto, “to disguise, to hush up”)
# έγκλημα
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἔγκλημα (énklēma).

### Noun

έγκλημα • (égklima) n (plural εγκλήματα)
* crime, felony
    ειδεχθές έγκλημα ― eidechthés égklima ― heinous crime

#### Synonyms

* (legal): κακούργημα n (kakoúrgima, “more serious offence, felony”)

#### Coordinate terms

* αδίκημα n (adíkima, “offence, an act contrary to the law”)
* απάτη f (apáti, “scam, deceptive act, fraud, deceipt”)
* παρανομία f (paranomía, “wrongdoing”)
* πταίσμα n (ptaísma, “misdemeanour”)

#### Related terms

* εγκληματίας m or f (egklimatías, “criminal”)
* εγκληματικός (egklimatikós, “criminal”)
* εγκληματικότητα f (egklimatikótita)
# νάτριο
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from New Latin natrium

### Noun

νάτριο • (nátrio) n (usually uncountable, plural νάτρια)
* (chemistry) sodium (alkali metal)
    υδροξείδιο του νατρίου ― ydroxeídio tou natríou ― sodium hydroxide

#### Coordinate terms

* Appendix:Greek names for chemical elements

#### Derived terms

* ανθρακικό νάτριο n (anthrakikó nátrio, “sodium carbonate”)
* διττανθρακικό νάτριο n (dittanthrakikó nátrio, “sodium bicarbonate”)
* χλωριούχο νάτριο n (chlorioúcho nátrio, “sodium chloride”)

#### Further reading

* νάτριο on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
* νάτριο, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# κλαδεύω
## Greek
### Etymology

From Hellenistic Koine Greek κλαδεύω (kladeúō), from κλάδος m (kládos, “branch”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /klaˈðe.vo/
* Hyphenation: κλα‧δεύ‧ω

### Verb

κλαδεύω • (kladévo) (past κλάδεψα, passive κλαδεύομαι)
* to prune, lop
* to cut back

#### Related terms

* ακλάδευτος (akládeftos, “unpruned”)
* αποκλάδια n pl (apokládia, “prunings”)
* κλάδεμα n (kládema, “pruning”)
* κλαδευτήρι n (kladeftíri)
* and see: κλάδος m (kládos, “branch”)