# 篝

| 篝 | U+7BDD, &#31709; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7BDD |
| ← 篜 [U+7BDC] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 篞 → [U+7BDE] |

## Translingual
### Han character

篝 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹廿廿月 (HTTB), four-corner 8855$_7$, composition ⿱𥫗冓)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 894, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26320
* Dae Jaweon: page 1321, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2997, character 3
* Unihan data for U+7BDD

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 溝 | *koː |
| 篝 | *koː |
| 鞲 | *koː |
| 韝 | *koː, *kʰoː |
| 褠 | *koː |
| 冓 | *koː, *koːs |
| 構 | *koːs |
| 購 | *koːs |
| 媾 | *koːs |
| 覯 | *koːs |
| 遘 | *koːs, *koːs |
| 煹 | *koːs |
| 搆 | *koːs |
| 講 | *kroːŋʔ |
| 耩 | *kroːŋʔ |
| 傋 | *kroːŋʔ, *qʰroːŋʔ |
| 斠 | *kroːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *koː) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 冓 (OC *koː, *koːs).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gōu (gou$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄡ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gau$^1$ / kau$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gōu
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gou
*** Wade–Giles: kou$^1$
*** Yale: gōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gou
*** Palladius: гоу (gou)
*** Sinological IPA : /koʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gau$^1$ / kau$^1$
*** Yale: gāu / kāu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gau$^1$ / kau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: geo$^1$ / keo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐu̯⁵⁵/, /kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kuw
Rime :
| Character | 篝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 侯 (137) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 古侯切 |
| Baxter | kuw |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kəu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kəu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kəw/ |
| Li Rong | /ku/ |
| Wang Li | /kəu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | gōu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gau$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤ(r)o/
    (Zhengzhang): /*koː/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 篝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | gōu |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kuw › |
| Old Chinese | /*[k]ˁ(r)o/ |
| English | bamboo cage |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 篝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4186 |
| Phonetic component | 冓 |
| Rime group | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鉤 |
| Old Chinese | /*koː/ |

### Definitions

篝
* bamboo basket; bamboo frame; bamboo cage

#### Compounds

* 篝屋
* 篝火 (gōuhuǒ)
* 篝火狐鳴 / 篝火狐鸣
* 篝燈 / 篝灯
* 衣篝

### References

* “篝”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* bamboo basket

#### Readings

* Go-on: く (ku, 篝)
* Kan-on: こう (kō, 篝)
* Kun: かがり (kagari, 篝)、ふせご (fusego, 篝)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 篝
* かがり Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かがり [kàgárí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ka̠ɡa̠ɾʲi]

### Noun

篝(かがり) • (kagari)
* brazier (iron basket for a fire)
    Synonym: 篝籠 (kagarikago)
* watchfire, fishing fire, bonfire
    Synonym: 篝火 (kagaribi)
* Synonym of 篝屋 (kagariya, “watchfire guardhouse”)

#### Usage notes

* This term is usually written in kanji in formal or technical contexts (e.g., in a newspaper or in official documentation). In informal contexts, however, it is generally written in hiragana.

#### Derived terms

* 篝(かがり)筏(いかだ) (kagarīkada)
* 篝(かがり)灯(どう)籠(ろう) (kagaridōrō)
* 篝(かがり)船(ぶね) (kagaribune)
* 捨(す)て篝(かがり) (sutekagari)
* 花(はな)篝(かがり) (hanakagari)
* 虫(むし)篝(かがり) (mushikagari)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

篝 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku, Yale kwu)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.