OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beleš
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbeʎeʃ]

### Proper noun

Beleš m pers (female equivalent Belešová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Beleš”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# បន្ទាយមានជ័យ
## Khmer
### Etymology

បន្ទាយ (bɑntiəy, “fort”) +‎ មាន (miən, “to have”) +‎ ជ័យ (cɨy, “victory”), literally "fort of victory"

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | បន្ទាយមានជ័យ pn̥dāymānj˘y |
| WT romanisation | bɑntiəy miəncɨy |
| (standard) IPA | /ɓɑn.tiəj miən.cɨj/ |

### Proper noun

បន្ទាយមានជ័យ • (bɑntiəy miəncɨy)
* (ខេត្ត~) Banteay Meanchey (a province of Cambodia)

### See also

* កណ្ដាល (kɑndaal)
* កោះកុង (kɑh kong)
* កំពង់ចាម (kɑmpŭəng caam)
* កំពង់ឆ្នាំង (kɑmpŭəng chnang)
* កំពង់ធំ (kɑmpŭəng thum)
* កំពង់ស្ពឺ (kɑmpŭəng spɨɨ)
* កំពត (kɑmpɔɔt)
* ក្រចេះ (krɑceh)
* តាកែវ (taakaew)
* ត្បូងឃ្មុំ (tboung khmum)
* បន្ទាយមានជ័យ (bɑntiəy miəncɨy)
* បាត់ដំបង (batdɑmbɑɑng)
* ប៉ៃលិន (paylɨn)
* ពោធិ៍សាត់ (poosat)
* ព្រៃវែង (prɨyvɛɛng)
* ព្រះវិហារ (prĕəh vihiə)
* ព្រះសីហនុ (prĕəh səyhanuʼ)
* ភ្នំពេញ (phnum pɨñ)
* មណ្ឌលគិរី (mɔɔndɔɔlkirii)
* រតនគិរី (rŏətaʼnaʼkirii)
* សៀមរាប (siəm riəp)
* ស្ទឹងត្រែង (stɨngtraeng)
* ស្វាយរៀង (svaayriəng)
* ឧត្តរមានជ័យ (ʼodɑɑ miəncɨy)
# джы
## Adyghe
### Alternative forms

* иджы (jidžə)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʒə]

### Adverb

джы • (džə)
* now
    Сигу джы къео ― Sigʷu džə qewo ― My heart is beating now.
    джы еджапӏэм укӏуагъэба? ― džə jedžapʼɛm wukʷʼağɛba? ― Have you not gone to school now?
    джы седжагъэп ― džə sedžağɛp ― I haven't studied now.
    джы кӏо ― džə kʷʼo ― Go now.
    джы еу пхъэм ― džə jewu pχɛm ― Hit the wood now
# platākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

platākos
* locative plural masculine of platāks

### Adjective

platākos
* accusative plural masculine of platākais
# umeo
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* hūmeō

### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *ūmo- (“wet”), of uncertain origin.
Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *wegʷ- (“wet; to irrigate; ox”), and compared with Ancient Greek ὑγρός (hugrós, “wet, moist, fluid”), Old Norse vǫkr (“moist, damp, wet”), English weaky.
However, Weiss and De Vaan are skeptical of this derivation, and instead derive the word from a Proto-Indo-European *uh₁mo- (“wet”). Cognates would include Lithuanian umas (“quick”), as well as perhaps ūrīna (“urine”) and Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈuː.me.oː/, [ˈuːmeoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈu.me.o/, [ˈuːmeo]

### Verb

ūmeō (present infinitive ūmēre); second conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems
* to be moist, wet or damp

#### Derived terms

* ūmectus
* ūmefaciō
* ūmēns
* ūmēscō
* ūmidus
* ūmificus
* ūmor

#### Related terms

* ūlīgō
* ūmectātiō
* ūmectō
* ūmidē
* ūmidulus
* ūmificō
* ūmōrōsus
* ūvēscō
* ūvidus
* ūvor

### References

* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ūmeō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 639-40

### Further reading

* “umeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “umeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* umeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Participle

umeo (Cyrillic spelling умео)
* masculine singular active past participle of umeti
# flue pipe
## English
### Noun

flue pipe (plural flue pipes)
* An organ pipe that produces sound by passing wind through the windway of a fipple, whereupon exiting, it strikes the labium, causing the air inside the pipe to vibrate.

#### Synonyms

* labial pipe

#### See also

* labium
* reed pipe
# уц ӏэзэгъу
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [wət͡s ʔazaʁʷ]

### Noun

уц ӏэзэгъу • (wuc ʼɛzɛğʷu)
* medicine
    Уц ӏэзэгъухэр тщэфы тшӏоигъуагъ ― Wuc ʼɛzɛğʷuxɛr tśɛfə tšʷʼojiğʷağ ― We want to buy medicine.
# ճիգն
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

The origin is uncertain.

### Noun

ճիգն • (čign)
* effort, endeavour, attempt, study; labour, work, pains, suffering, hardship, toil, fatigue; danger, hazard, jeopardy; crisis; conflict, contest, combat, fight; austere or ascetic life
    ճիգն ի ճիգն ― čign i čign ― close or hard by, one after the other, without intervals
    ամենայն ճգամբք ― amenayn čgambkʻ ― with all one's strength or ability
    ճգունք մարտի ― čgunkʻ marti ― the toils of war
    տանել մեծամեծ ճգանց ― tanel mecamec čgancʻ ― to bear or sustain great hardships
    զամենայն յանձին ունել, թափել, ի մեջ առնուլ, բազում ճգունս առնել ― zamenayn yanjin unel, tʻapʻel, i meǰ aṙnul, bazum čguns aṙnel ― to strive or struggle hard, to do one's best or utmost, to redouble one's endeavours, to make superhuman efforts
    ճիգն դնել ― čign dnel ― to make an effort, to strive, to endeavour
    դնել զյետին ճիգն, յետին ճգամբք գուն գործել ― dnel zyetin čign, yetin čgambkʻ gun gorcel ― to make a last effort, or final efforts

#### Derived terms

* ճգնագեղեալ (čgnagełeal)
* ճգնադիր (čgnadir)
* ճգնազգեաց (čgnazgeacʻ)
* ճգնազգեստ (čgnazgest)
* ճգնազգեցիկ (čgnazgecʻik)
* ճգնազգեցութիւն (čgnazgecʻutʻiwn)
* ճգնախոնջ (čgnaxonǰ)
* ճգնական (čgnakan)
* ճգնակից (čgnakicʻ)
* ճգնասէր (čgnasēr)
* ճգնաւոր (čgnawor)
* ճգնաւորագոյն (čgnaworagoyn)
* ճգնաւորական (čgnaworakan)
* ճգնաւորիմ (čgnaworim)
* ճգնաւորութիւն (čgnaworutʻiwn)
* ճգնեմ (čgnem)
* ճգնեցուցանեմ (čgnecʻucʻanem)
* ճգնիմ (čgnim)
* ճգնողական (čgnołakan)
* ճգնողակից (čgnołakicʻ)
* ճգնողութիւն (čgnołutʻiwn)
* ճգնութիւն (čgnutʻiwn)
* ճգնումն (čgnumn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: ճիգ (čig)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ճիգն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ճիգն”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ճիգն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# fierdwite
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* fyrdwīte

### Etymology

fierd +‎ wīte

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfi͜yrdˌwiː.te/, [ˈfi͜yrˠdˌwiː.te]

### Noun

fierdwīte f
* fine for evading military service

#### Declension

Strong ja-stem:
# កំពង់ចាម
## Khmer
### Etymology

កំពង់ (kɑmpŭəng, “port”) +‎ ចាម (caam, “Cham”)

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | កំពង់ចាម kṃbṅ´cām |
| WT romanisation | kɑmpŭəng caam |
| (standard) IPA | /kɑm.ˈpŭəŋ caːm/ |

### Proper noun

កំពង់ចាម • (kɑmpŭəng caam)
* (ខេត្ត~) Kampong Cham (a province of Cambodia)
* (ក្រុង~) Kampong Cham (a city, the capital city of Kampong Cham, Cambodia)

### See also

* កណ្ដាល (kɑndaal)
* កោះកុង (kɑh kong)
* កំពង់ចាម (kɑmpŭəng caam)
* កំពង់ឆ្នាំង (kɑmpŭəng chnang)
* កំពង់ធំ (kɑmpŭəng thum)
* កំពង់ស្ពឺ (kɑmpŭəng spɨɨ)
* កំពត (kɑmpɔɔt)
* ក្រចេះ (krɑceh)
* តាកែវ (taakaew)
* ត្បូងឃ្មុំ (tboung khmum)
* បន្ទាយមានជ័យ (bɑntiəy miəncɨy)
* បាត់ដំបង (batdɑmbɑɑng)
* ប៉ៃលិន (paylɨn)
* ពោធិ៍សាត់ (poosat)
* ព្រៃវែង (prɨyvɛɛng)
* ព្រះវិហារ (prĕəh vihiə)
* ព្រះសីហនុ (prĕəh səyhanuʼ)
* ភ្នំពេញ (phnum pɨñ)
* មណ្ឌលគិរី (mɔɔndɔɔlkirii)
* រតនគិរី (rŏətaʼnaʼkirii)
* សៀមរាប (siəm riəp)
* ស្ទឹងត្រែង (stɨngtraeng)
* ស្វាយរៀង (svaayriəng)
* ឧត្តរមានជ័យ (ʼodɑɑ miəncɨy)
# джыри
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʒəri]

### Adverb

джыри • (džəri)
* again
    джыри ощхыр къыублагъ ― džəri wośxər qəwublağ ― it began to rain again.
    ар джыри къэгужъуагъ ― ar džəri qɛgʷužʷağ ― he was late again.
    джыри тхылъитӏу ыштагъ ― džəri txəlˢitʷʼu əštağ ― he took two books again.
# platākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

platākā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of platāks

### Adjective

platākā
* inflection of platākais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# pabularius
## Latin
### Etymology

From pābulum (“food, nourishment; fodder”) +‎ -ārius.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /paː.buˈlaː.ri.us/, [päːbʊˈɫ̪äːriʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /pa.buˈla.ri.us/, [päbuˈläːrius]

### Adjective

pābulārius (feminine pābulāria, neuter pābulārium); first/second-declension adjective
* Of or pertaining to fodder or pasture.

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Related terms

* pābulāris
* pābulātiō
* pābulātor
* pābulātōrius
* pābulor
* pābulōsus
* pābulum

### References

* “pabularius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* pabularius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Abar Ist
## English
### Proper noun

Abar 1st
* A barangay of San Jose, Nueva Ecija, Philippines.
# уцун
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [wt͡ʃʷən]

### Verb

уцун • (wucʷun) (intransitive)
* to stop
    Уцу ― Wucʷu ― stop.
    Уцуба ― Wucʷuba ― stop already.
    Уцу укӏоу ― Wucʷu wukʷʼowu ― stop going.
    Кӏэлэр мэуцу ― Kʼɛlɛr mɛwucʷu ― the boy is stopping.
    О ууцугъэп ― Wo wuwucʷuğɛp ― you didn't stop.
    Кӏэлэр мэуцушъурэп тутын ешъонэу ― Kʼɛlɛr mɛwucʷušʷurɛp tutən ješʷonɛwu ― the boy can't stop smoking.
    Кӏэлэр къэуцогъ ― Kʼɛlɛr qɛwucʷoğ ― the boy stopped.
    Мащинэр къэуцурэп ― Maśinɛr qɛwucʷurɛp ― the car is not stopping..
    Мэшӏокор къэуцушъутэп ― Mɛšʷʼokʷor qɛwucʷušʷutɛp ― the train can't stop.
* to standstill

#### Synonyms

* зэпыун (zɛpəwun)
* увын (wuvən) (Kabardian)

#### See also

* гъэуцун (ğɛwucʷun) (transitive)
* мэуцун (mɛwucʷun) (intransitive)
# շամփուր
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian շամփուր (šampʻur); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ʃɑmˈpʰuɾ/, [ʃɑmpʰúɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ʃɑmˈpuɾ/, [ʃɑmpʰúɾ]
* Hyphenation: շամ‧փուր

### Noun

շամփուր • (šampʻur)
* spit, skewer
* ramrod, cleaning rod
* (colloquial) bayonet

#### Descendants

* → Russian: шампур (šampur)

### References

* Aġayan, Ēduard (1976) “շամփուր”, in Ardi hayereni bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Hayastan
* Malxaseancʻ, Stepʻan (1944–1945) “շամփուր”, in Hayerēn bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: State Publishing House

## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* շափուր (šapʻur)

### Etymology

From Classical Syriac ܫܦܘܕܐ (šappūδā).

### Noun

շամփուր • (šampʻur)
* spit, skewer
    ի շամփուր հարկանել ― i šampʻur harkanel ― to spit, to put upon the spit; to run or to pierce through and through, to transpierce
* (astronomy) Orion

#### Derived terms

* շամփրեմ (šampʻrem)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: շամփուր (šampʻur)
** → Russian: шампур (šampur)
* → Old Georgian: შამფური (šampuri)
** Georgian: შამფური (šampuri)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “շամփուր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “շամփուր”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “շամփուր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# Kubica
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish Kubica.

### Proper noun

Kubica (plural Kubicas)
* A surname from Polish.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Kubica is the 37288th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 598 individuals. Kubica is most common among White (93.81%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Kubica”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 360.

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkubɪt͡sa]

### Proper noun

Kubica m anim (female equivalent Kubicová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kubica”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuˈbi.t͡sa/
* Rhymes: -it͡sa
* Syllabification: Ku‧bi‧ca

### Proper noun

Kubica m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Kubica f
* a female surname

#### Declension
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkubit͡sa]

### Proper noun

Kubica m pers (female equivalent Kubicová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kubica”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# មណ្ឌលគិរី
## Khmer
### Etymology

មណ្ឌល (mŭəndŭəl, “center”) +‎ គិរី (kirii, “mountain”), literally "center of mountains"

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | មណ្ឌលគិរី mṇ̥ḍlgirī |
| WT romanisation | mɔɔndɔɔlkirii |
| (standard) IPA | /mɔːn.ɗɔːl.ki.riː/ |

### Proper noun

មណ្ឌលគិរី • (mɔɔndɔɔlkirii)
* (ខេត្ត~) Mondulkiri (a province of Cambodia)

### See also

* កណ្ដាល (kɑndaal)
* កោះកុង (kɑh kong)
* កំពង់ចាម (kɑmpŭəng caam)
* កំពង់ឆ្នាំង (kɑmpŭəng chnang)
* កំពង់ធំ (kɑmpŭəng thum)
* កំពង់ស្ពឺ (kɑmpŭəng spɨɨ)
* កំពត (kɑmpɔɔt)
* ក្រចេះ (krɑceh)
* តាកែវ (taakaew)
* ត្បូងឃ្មុំ (tboung khmum)
* បន្ទាយមានជ័យ (bɑntiəy miəncɨy)
* បាត់ដំបង (batdɑmbɑɑng)
* ប៉ៃលិន (paylɨn)
* ពោធិ៍សាត់ (poosat)
* ព្រៃវែង (prɨyvɛɛng)
* ព្រះវិហារ (prĕəh vihiə)
* ព្រះសីហនុ (prĕəh səyhanuʼ)
* ភ្នំពេញ (phnum pɨñ)
* មណ្ឌលគិរី (mɔɔndɔɔlkirii)
* រតនគិរី (rŏətaʼnaʼkirii)
* សៀមរាប (siəm riəp)
* ស្ទឹងត្រែង (stɨngtraeng)
* ស្វាយរៀង (svaayriəng)
* ឧត្តរមានជ័យ (ʼodɑɑ miəncɨy)
# джэущтэу
## Adyghe
### Alternative forms

* гьэщту (gʲɛśtu) (Shapsug dialect)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʒawɕtaw]

### Adverb

джэущтэу • (džɛwuśtɛwu)
* like that
    джэущтэу ушхэн фай ― džɛwuśtɛwu wušxɛn faj ― You must eat like that.
    джэущтэу шӏэ ― džɛwuśtɛwu šʼɛ ― Do it like that!.
    джэущтэу лӏым иныжъхэ ригъэджэжьгъэх ― džɛwuśtɛwu lˢʼəm jinəẑxɛ riğɛdžɛźğɛx ― Like that, the man made the giants run.
# platākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

platākās
* locative plural feminine of platāks

### Adjective

platākās
* inflection of platākais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# pabulatio
## Latin
### Etymology

From pābulor (“I eat fodder, graze; forage”) +‎ -tiō, from pābulum (“food, nourishment; fodder”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /paː.buˈlaː.ti.oː/, [päːbʊˈɫ̪äːt̪ioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /pa.buˈlat.t͡si.o/, [päbuˈlät̪ː͡s̪io]

### Noun

pābulātiō f (genitive pābulātiōnis); third declension
* A pasture.
* The action of collecting fodder or food, foraging.

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* pābulāris
* pābulārius
* pābulātor
* pābulātōrius
* pābulor
* pābulōsus
* pābulum

#### Descendants

* English: pabulation

### References

* “pabulatio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “pabulatio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* pabulatio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to suffer from want of forage: pabulatione premi (B. C. 1. 78)
# Pangan-an
## English
### Proper noun

Pangan-an
* A barangay of Lapu-Lapu City, Cebu, Philippines.
# уэрэджыӏакӏуэ
## Kabardian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [warad ʒəʔaːkʷʼa]

### Noun

уэрэджыӏакӏуэ • (wɛrɛdžəʼakʷʼɛ)
* singer
    кӏалэр уэрэджыӏакӏуэ ― kʼalɛr wɛrɛdžəʼakʷʼɛ ― The boy is a singer.

#### Synonyms

* орэдыӏу (worɛdəʼwu) (Adyghe)
# Gomola
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɔˈmɔ.la/
* Rhymes: -ɔla
* Syllabification: Go‧mo‧la

### Proper noun

Gomola m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Gomola f
* a female surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Gomola”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡɔmɔla]

### Proper noun

Gomola m pers (female equivalent Gomolová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Gomola”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# qara
## Azerbaijani
### Alternative forms

* (Tabriz, also colloquial) qərə

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kara. Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (kara, “black”), Turkish kara, Chuvash хура (hura), etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡɑˈrɑ]
* (Tabriz) IPA: [ɡæˈræ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: qa‧ra

### Adjective

qara (comparative daha qara, superlative ən qara, intensive qapqara)
* black
* (only in combination with the verb basmaq) scary hallucination; ghost; nightmare, especially one associated with sleep paralysis
    Synonym: qara-qura
    məni qara basdı ― I hallucinated; I imagined something scary and unreal

#### Derived terms

* qarabasma
* qaragöz
** qaragözlü
* qaralamaq (“to blacken”)
** qaralama (“draft”)

#### See also

Colors in Azerbaijani · rənglər (layout · text) :
| ağ | boz | qara |
| qırmızı, al; tünd qırmızı | narıncı; qonur, qəhvəyi | sarı; tünd sarı |
| açıq yaşıl | yaşıl | salat; tünd yaşıl |
| mavi; firuzəyi | açıq göy | göy |
| bənövşəyi; indiqo | çəhrayı; açıq çəhrayı | çəhrayı |

### References

* ↑ Haneda, Koichi (2009—2010) “qara”, in لغات لهجه‌ی تبریز [Vocabulary of Tabrizi Dialect] (in Persian), Tabriz: یاران, →ISBN, page 96
* ↑ Səlimi, Hüseynqulu (1976) A generative phonology of Azerbaijani (PhD)‎, University of Florida, page 130: “The Tabriz pronunciation for 'Fold (it)!' is not [gatda], but [gætdæ]. There are other words, too, which reflect a breach of syn-harmony in Tabriz speech, as in [gæræ] < /gara/ gara 'black', etc.”

## Crimean Tatar
### Adjective

qara
* black

### Verb

qara (Northern dialect)
(imperative; singular; second)
* to look at
* to consider
* to seek, to query
* to care, to be in charge of

## Karakalpak
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kara.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [qɑˈrɑ]
* Hyphenation: qa‧ra

### Adjective

qara
* black

#### Antonyms

* aq

## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | قارا |

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kara.

### Pronunciation

* (Mansûrâbâdî, Talxâbî) IPA: [ɢ̥ɒɾa]
* (Xarrâbî) IPA: [qaɾa]

### Adjective

qara
* black
    Antonym: hürün

### Noun

qara (definite accusative qarañ, plural qaralar)
* nightmare

#### Derived terms

* qaralığ (“dark”)
* qaralıq (“dark, darkness, blackness”)
* qarayâaz (“spring”)

### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1971) Khalaj Materials, Indiana University, →ISBN
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó

## Maltese

* Root
* q-r-j
* 6 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic قَرَأَ (qaraʔa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʔa.ra/
* Homophones: qara’, qargħa (except archaically)

### Verb

qara (imperfect jaqra, past participle moqri, verbal noun qari)
* to read
* to size up

#### Conjugation
## Quechua
### Noun

qara
* skin, leather, bark, peel, hide
* agave, maguey; Agave americana

#### Usage notes

Not to be confused with q'ara.

#### Declension
## Tatar
### Adjective

qara
* Latin spelling of кара (qara, “black”)
# ស្វាយរៀង
## Khmer
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | ស្វាយរៀង s̥vāyriaṅ |
| WT romanisation | svaayriəng |
| (standard) IPA | /sʋaːj.ˈriəŋ/ |

### Proper noun

ស្វាយរៀង • (svaayriəng)
* (ខេត្ត~) Svay Rieng (a province of Cambodia)
* (ក្រុង~) Svay Rieng (a city, the capital city of Svay Rieng, Cambodia)

### See also

* កណ្ដាល (kɑndaal)
* កោះកុង (kɑh kong)
* កំពង់ចាម (kɑmpŭəng caam)
* កំពង់ឆ្នាំង (kɑmpŭəng chnang)
* កំពង់ធំ (kɑmpŭəng thum)
* កំពង់ស្ពឺ (kɑmpŭəng spɨɨ)
* កំពត (kɑmpɔɔt)
* ក្រចេះ (krɑceh)
* តាកែវ (taakaew)
* ត្បូងឃ្មុំ (tboung khmum)
* បន្ទាយមានជ័យ (bɑntiəy miəncɨy)
* បាត់ដំបង (batdɑmbɑɑng)
* ប៉ៃលិន (paylɨn)
* ពោធិ៍សាត់ (poosat)
* ព្រៃវែង (prɨyvɛɛng)
* ព្រះវិហារ (prĕəh vihiə)
* ព្រះសីហនុ (prĕəh səyhanuʼ)
* ភ្នំពេញ (phnum pɨñ)
* មណ្ឌលគិរី (mɔɔndɔɔlkirii)
* រតនគិរី (rŏətaʼnaʼkirii)
* សៀមរាប (siəm riəp)
* ស្ទឹងត្រែង (stɨngtraeng)
* ស្វាយរៀង (svaayriəng)
* ឧត្តរមានជ័យ (ʼodɑɑ miəncɨy)
# дэгъэдыдыкӏын
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [daʁadədəkʲən]

### Verb

дэгъэдыдыкӏын • (dɛğɛdədəkʼən)
* to make someone leave quicklyl
    кӏалэм лӏыр дигъэдыдыкӏыгъ ― kʼalɛm lˢʼər diğɛdədəkʼəğ ― the boy made the man to leave quickly.
# plašos
## Latvian
### Adjective

plašos
* locative plural masculine of plašs

### Adjective

plašos
* accusative plural masculine of plašais
# Pogonomyrmex
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Pogonomyrmex
* A taxonomic genus within the family Formicidae – certain harvester ants.
# Gun-ob
## English
### Proper noun

Gun-ob
* A barangay of Lapu-Lapu City, Cebu, Philippines.
# фэпщэн
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fapʃan]

### Verb

фэпщэн • (fɛpśɛn) (intransitive)
* to breathe
    Кӏалэр мэфапщэ ― Kʼalɛr mɛfapśɛ ― The boy is breathing.
    Пцэжъыер псы чӏэгъым хэфыпщэшъущт ― Pcɛẑəjer psə ĉʼɛğəm xɛfəpśɛšʷuśt ― The fish can breathe under the water.
    Псы чӏэгъым ухыфэпщэшъутэп ― Psə ĉʼɛğəm wuxəfɛpśɛšʷutɛp ― You will not be capable of breathing under the water.
    Бэрэ учъэмэ нэхь псынкӏэу уфэпщэщт ― Bɛrɛ wuĉɛmɛ nɛḥ psənkʼɛwu wufɛpśɛśt ― If you run a lot you will breathe faster.
    Фапщ ― Fapś ― Breath.

#### Synonyms

* жьы къэщэн (źə qɛśɛn)
# Alcantara
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Alcantara
* Synonym of Heterocoma (“flowering plant genus”)

## English
### Proper noun

Alcantara
* A municipality of Cebu, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Alcantara, Alcoy, Alegria, Aloguinsan, Argao, Asturias, Badian, Balamban, Bantayan, Barili, Bogo, Boljoon, Borbon, Carcar, Carmen, Catmon, Compostela, Consolacion, Cordova, Daanbantayan, Dalaguete, Danao, Dumanjug, Ginatilan, Liloan, Madridejos, Malabuyoc, Medellin, Minglanilla, Moalboal, Naga, Oslob, Pilar, Pinamungajan, Poro, Ronda, Samboan, San Fernando, San Francisco, San Remigio, Santa Fe, Santander, Sibonga, Sogod, Tabogon, Tabuelan, Talisay, Toledo, Tuburan, Tudela — cities and municipalities of Cebu

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Spanish Alcántara, from Arabic اَلْقَنْطَرَة (al-qanṭara, “the bridge”).

### Proper noun

Alcantara
* a surname from Spanish
* A municipality of Cebu, Philippines

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اَلْقَنْطَرَة (al-qanṭara, “the bridge”).

### Proper noun

Alcantara ?
* A river in Sicily, Italy

### Further reading

* Alcantara on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{it}$

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Alcántara, from Arabic القَنْطَرَة (al-qanṭara).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔalˈkantaɾa/ [ʔɐlˌkan̪.t̪ɐˈɾa]
* Rhymes: -antaɾa
* Syllabification: Al‧can‧ta‧ra

### Proper noun

Alcántará (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜈ᜔ᜆᜇ)
* a surname from Spanish
* A municipality of Cebu, Philippines

#### Related terms

* alkantarilya

#### Statistics

According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Alcantara is the 35th most common surname in the Philippines, occurring in 111,620 individuals.
# mint cakes
## English
### Noun

mint cakes
* plural of mint cake