# 黏

| 黏 | U+9ECF, &#40655; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9ECF |
| ← 黎 [U+9ECE] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 黐 → [U+9ED0] |

## Translingual
### Han character

黏 (Kangxi radical 202, 黍+5, 17 strokes, cangjie input 竹水卜口 (HEYR), four-corner 2116$_0$, composition ⿰黍占)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1518, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48007
* Dae Jaweon: page 2050, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4760, character 11
* Unihan data for U+9ECF

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 黏
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 頕 | *taːm |
| 煔 | *ɦlaːm, *hljems, *hl'eːms |
| 炶 | *ɦlaːm |
| 詀 | *rteːm, *rdeːms, *teːm, *tʰjeb |
| 站 | *rteːms |
| 檆 | *sreːm |
| 黏 | *nem |
| 粘 | *nem |
| 枮 | *slem, *ʔl'ɯm |
| 霑 | *tem |
| 沾 | *tem, *teːms, *tʰeːm |
| 覘 | *tems, *tʰem |
| 鉆 | *tʰem, *ɡrem, *tʰeːb |
| 占 | *ʔljem, *tjems |
| 颭 | *tjemʔ |
| 佔 | *tjems, *teːm |
| 苫 | *hljem, *hljems |
| 痁 | *hljem, *teːms |
| 蛅 | *njem |
| 阽 | *lem |
| 敁 | *teːm |
| 掂 | *tiːm |
| 點 | *teːmʔ |
| 玷 | *teːmʔ, *teːms |
| 店 | *tiːms |
| 坫 | *tiːms, *tim |
| 黇 | *tʰeːm |
| 扂 | *deːmʔ |
| 拈 | *neːm |
| 鮎 | *neːm |
| 砧 | *ʔl'ɯm |
| 笘 | *teːb |
| 跕 | *teːb, *tʰeːb |
| 貼 | *tʰeːb |
| 帖 | *tʰeːb |
| 怗 | *tʰeːb |
| 呫 | *tʰeːb |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *nem) : semantic 黍 + phonetic 占 (OC *ʔljem, *tjems).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nián (nian$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nim$^4$ / nim$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): ngiàm
    (Meixian, Guangdong): ngiam$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liâm / lêm
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$gni
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nián
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nián
*** Wade–Giles: nien$^2$
*** Yale: nyán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nian
*** Palladius: нянь (njanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni̯ɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nim$^4$ / nim$^1$
*** Yale: nìhm / nīm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nim$^4$ / nim$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nim$^4$ / nim$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /niːm²¹/, /niːm⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiàm
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngiam$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngiam$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯am¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: ngiam$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋiam¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Kinmen, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liâm
*** Tâi-lô: liâm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liaam
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kinmen, Philippines): /liam²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /liam¹³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /liam²³/
** (Hokkien: Hui'an)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lêm
*** Tâi-lô: lêm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: leem
*** IPA (Hui'an): /lem²⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$gni
*** MiniDict: nyi$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$'nyi
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /n̠ʲi⁵³/
* Middle Chinese: nrjem
Rime :
| Character | 黏 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 娘 (12) |
| Final (韻) | 鹽 (154) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 女廉切 |
| Baxter | nrjem |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɳˠiᴇm/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɳᵚiɛm/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /niæm/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɳjiam/ |
| Li Rong | /njɛm/ |
| Wang Li | /nĭɛm/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ni̯ɛm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | nián |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | nim$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*nem/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 黏 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16698 |
| Phonetic component | 占 |
| Rime group | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 黏 |
| Old Chinese | /*nem/ |

### Definitions

黏
* sticky; glutinous
* to adhere; to stick
    黏塊膠布／黏块胶布 [Cantonese] ― nim$^4$ faai$^3$ gaau$^1$ bou$^3$ [Jyutping] ― to put on a band-aid

#### Synonyms

* (Sichuanese) 膩／腻 (nyi4)
* (Cantonese) 黐 (ci1)

#### See also

* 粘 (zhān)

### Compounds

* 口腔黏膜
* 失黏
* 惹草黏花
* 手黏
* 模黏
* 發黏 / 发黏
* 紙黏土 / 纸黏土 (zhǐniántǔ)
* 頰黏膜 / 颊黏膜
* 黏人 (niánrén)
* 黏住
* 黏合 (niánhé)
* 黏合劑 / 黏合剂 (niánhéjì)
* 黏土 (niántǔ)
* 黏巴達 / 黏巴达
* 黏度 (niándù)
* 黏性 (niánxìng)
* 黏油 (niányóu)
* 黏涎
* 黏涎子
* 黏涎答答
* 黏液 (niányè)
* 黏稠 (niánchóu)
* 黏答答
* 黏糊 (niánhu)
* 黏結 / 黏结
* 黏膠 / 黏胶
* 黏膜 (niánmó)
* 黏著
* 黏著劑 / 黏著剂 (niánzhuójì)
* 黏著力
* 黏貼 / 黏贴 (niántiē)
* 黏質 / 黏质
* 黏附 (niánfù)
* 鼻黏膜

### References

* “黏”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ねん (nen)
* Kun: ねばる (nebaru)

## Korean
### Hanja

黏 • (jeom) (hangeul 점)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

黏: Hán Nôm readings: niêm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.