# οἶνος
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ϝοῖνος (woînos) — Doric, Arcadocypriot

### Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *wóinos (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀺𐀜 (wo-no)), from Proto-Indo-European *wéyh₁ō; related to English wine, Latin vīnum, Old Armenian գինի (gini) etc.; according to the Oxford Latin Dictionary, "all probably from a common Mediterranean source". Perhaps instead from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom, possibly from the root *wey(H)- (“to twist”), thus meaning "that of the vine"; and related to dialectal ὑιήν (huiḗn, “grapevine”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wiHḗn, which would be a derivation from the same root.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ôi̯.nos/ → /ˈy.nos/ → /ˈi.nos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ôi̯.nos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈy.nos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈy.nos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈy.nos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈi.nos/

### Noun

οἶνος • (oînos) m (genitive οἴνου); second declension
* wine (alcoholic beverage)

#### Derived terms

* ἄνοινος (ánoinos)
* δύσοινος (dúsoinos)
* ἔνοινος (énoinos)
* ἔξοινος (éxoinos)
* ἐπιοίνιος (epioínios)
* εὐοινέω (euoinéō)
* εὐοινία (euoinía)
* εὔοινος (eúoinos)
* ἡδυοινία (hēduoinía)
* ἡδύοινος (hēdúoinos)
* θέοινος (théoinos)
* κάτοινος (kátoinos)
* μίσοινος (mísoinos)
* οἰνάνθη (oinánthē)
* οἰνάρεος (oináreos)
* οἰνάριον (oinárion)
* οἴναρον (oínaron)
* οἰνηρός (oinērós)
* οἰνίζω (oinízō)
* οἴνῐνος (oínĭnos)
* Οἰνοπίων (Oinopíōn)
* οἰνοπότης (oinopótēs)
* οἰνοφῠ́λᾰξ (oinophŭ́lăx)
* οἶνοψ (oînops)
* οἰνόω (oinóō)
* οἰνώδης (oinṓdēs)
* οἰνωπός (oinōpós)
* οἴνωσις (oínōsis)
* οἴνωτρον (oínōtron)
* οἰνώψ (oinṓps)
* πανθοινία (panthoinía)
* πάνθοινος (pánthoinos)
* παροίνιος (paroínios)
* πάροινος (pároinos)
* πολυοινέω (poluoinéō)
* πολυοινία (poluoinía)
* πολύοινος (polúoinos)
* ὑπέροινος (hupéroinos)
* ὕποινος (húpoinos)
* φερέοινος (pheréoinos)
* φιλοινία (philoinía)
* φίλοινος (phíloinos)

#### Descendants

* → Greek: οίνος (oínos) (learned)
* ⇒ English: eno-, oeno-, œno-
* ⇒ French: œno-
* ⇒ German: öno-
* ⇒ Italian: eno-
* ⇒ Sicilian: enu-, inu-

### References

* ↑ P. G. W. Glare (ed.) (1982) Oxford Latin Dictionary, corrected reprint edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, published 1996, →ISBN, page 2067, s.v. "vīnum"
* 1 2 Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, pages 166–167

### Further reading

* “οἶνος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “οἶνος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “οἶνος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* οἶνος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* οἶνος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “οἶνος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G3631 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. ale idem, page 22.stimulant idem, page 817.wine idem, page 981.