OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# လှ
## Burmese
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-hla (“soul, demon, god; beautiful”) (STEDT).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /l̥a̰/
* Romanization: MLCTS: hla. • ALA-LC: lha • BGN/PCGN: hla. • Okell: hlá

### Adjective

လှ • (hla.)
* pretty (pleasant, attractive), good-looking, comely, presentable
* favorable

### Particle

လှ • (hla.)
* particle suffixed to verbs to convey the meaning of “very, too, extremely”

### Proper noun

လှ • (hla.)
* a unisex given name

### Derived terms

* စစ်ရေးလှ (cacre:hla.)
* နှလုံးလှ (hna.lum:hla.)
* ပန်းလှ (pan:hla.)
* ပျောက်ခြင်းမလှပျောက် (pyaukhkrang:ma.hla.pyauk)
* မျက်စိမျက်နှာမလှ (myakci.myakhnama.hla.)
* မျက်နှာပန်းလှ (myakhnapan:hla.)
* မျက်နှာလှ (myakhnahla.)
* မရှုမလှ (ma.hru.ma.hla.)
* မလှတမ (ma.hla.ta.ma.)
* ရွက်လှ (rwakhla.)
* ရောင်းပန်းလှ (raung:pan:hla.)
* လက်ရေးလှ (lak-re:hla.)
* လှပ (hla.pa.)
* လှလှ (hla.hla.)
* လုံးကြီးပေါက်လှ (lum:kri:paukhla.)
* ဝတ်ကောင်းစားလှ (watkaung:ca:hla.)
* သမီးလှ (sa.mi:hla.)
* အကြောင်းမလှ (a.kraung:ma.hla.)
* အကဲမလှ (a.kai:ma.hla.)
* အခင်းလှ (a.hkang:hla.)
* အချိန်မလှ (a.hkyinma.hla.)
* အခြေမလှ (a.hkrema.hla.)
* အရေးလှ (a.re:hla.)

### Further reading

* “လှ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# según
## Asturian
### Etymology

From Latin secundus.

### Conjunction

según
* as soon as

### Preposition

según
* in accordance with
* according to

## Ladino
### Alternative forms

* asegun, asegún, asigun, asigún, segun, sigun, sigún

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish segund, segunt, inherited from Latin secundus. Doublet of segundo. Related to seguir (“follow”).

### Preposition

según (Hebrew spelling סיגון)
* according to; per
** (Can we date this quote?), Folkmasa‎:el lavorador deve ser pagado según su valorThe worker should be paid according to his value.
* as; like (in the same manner of)
** 2013 November 30, Jacobo Sefamí, Miriam Moscona, Por mi boka: Textos de la diáspora sefardí en ladino, Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial México, →ISBN, page 88:Y disho Ribi Azarya ke la alma su lugar es en el korason, ke esta en medio del puerpo para alumbrar por todas partes i sostener todos los miembros, según kuando esta el sol en medio del sielo ke esta el mundo klaro.And Rabbi Azarya said that the soul's place is in the heart, which lies in the body's centre to lighten every part and sustain the limbs, as when the sun is centred in the sky the earth [looks] clear.

### References

* ↑ “según”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* (obsolete) segun, (obsolete) segund

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish segund, segunt, inherited from Latin secundus with, per Coromines, a 'semi-learned' treatment of the stressed vowel (*segón would have been expected otherwise). Doublet of segundo. Related to seguir (“follow”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /seˈɡun/ [seˈɣ̞ũn]
* Rhymes: -un
* Syllabification: se‧gún

### Preposition

según
* according to
    Synonyms: acorde a, de acuerdo con
    Según dice Marta...According to what Marta says...
    Según la leyenda...According to the legend...
* as, just as, the same way
    Todo queda según estaba.Everything stays just as it was.
* depending on

#### Usage notes

* Unlike most Spanish prepositions, según governs the nominative and not the prepositional case with pronouns. Thus:
   * según yo ― according to me
   * según tú ― according to you
* Regional colloquial usage of the preposition según as an adverbial phrase when followed by que expresses evidential mood, indicating hearsay or non-commitment (meaning roughly "supposedly" or "it is said").
   * Según que tiene SIDA. ― They say that he has AIDS.

#### Derived terms

* costumbre según ley
* según y como
* según y conforme

#### Related terms

* seguir

### References

* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983) “seguir”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume V (Ri–X), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 191

### Further reading

* “según”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# διασπώ
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* διασπάω (diaspáo) (rare variant for this verb)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ðiaˈspo/, /ði̯aˈspo/, /ðʝaˈspo/
* Hyphenation: δι‧α‧σπώ

### Verb

διασπώ • (diaspó) (past διέσπασα, passive διασπώμαι, p‑past διασπάστηκα, ppp διασπασμένος)
* to penetrate, break through
* to split, rupture

#### Related terms

* διάσπαση f (diáspasi, “decomposition, fission”)
* διασπαστικός (diaspastikós)
* and see: σπάζω (spázo)
# īstenojušās
## Latvian
### Participle

īstenojušās
* locative plural feminine of īstenojis

### Participle

īstenojušās
* inflection of īstenojušais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# կայթ
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kɑjtʰ/, [kɑjtʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡɑjt/, [ɡɑjtʰ]

### Etymology 1

From Old Armenian կայթ (kaytʻ); see it for more.

#### Noun

կայթ • (kaytʻ)
* (archaic) basket, pannier
* (archaic) some measure of weight

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

From Old Armenian կայթ (kaytʻ); see it for more.

#### Noun

կայթ • (kaytʻ)
* (archaic) capering, dancing by jumping and bouncing around in sign of joy

##### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology 1

The origin is uncertain.

#### Noun

կայթ • (kaytʻ)
* basket, pannier
* a measure of weight, equal to 60 old Armenian լիտր (litr), i.e. 19,5 kg

##### Synonyms

* (basket): կողով (kołov)

##### Descendants

* Armenian: կայթ (kaytʻ)

### Etymology 2

The origin is uncertain.

#### Noun

կայթ • (kaytʻ)
* capering, dancing by jumping and bouncing around in sign of joy, stamping of feet
    կայթս հարկանել ― kaytʻs harkanel ― to make sound by hitting glass

##### Derived terms

* կայթանեմ (kaytʻanem)
* կայթեմ (kaytʻem)
* կայթիւն (kaytʻiwn)
* կայթոտ (kaytʻot)
* կայթումն (kaytʻumn)

##### Descendants

* Armenian: կայթ (kaytʻ)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “կայթ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “կայթ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# betera
## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *batiʀō.
Cognate with Old Frisian betera (West Frisian better), Old Saxon betiro (Low German beter), Low German beter, Old High German bezziro (German besser), Old Norse betri (Danish bedre, Swedish bättre), Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌰 (batiza).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbe.te.rɑ/

### Adjective

betera (positive gōd)
* comparative degree of gōd: better

#### Descendants

* Middle English: bettre
** English: better
** Scots: better
** Yola: bethther
# spodkiem
## Polish
### Etymology

Instrumental singular of spodek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspɔt.kjɛm/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈspɔt.kjɛm/
* Rhymes: -ɔtkjɛm
* Syllabification: spod‧kiem

### Adverb

spodkiem
* (Kielce) starting from the bottom

### Noun

spodkiem
* instrumental singular of spodek

### Further reading

* Zygmunt Wasilewski (1895) “spodkiem”, in “Słowniczek wyrazów ludowych we wsi Jaksicach”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 95
# မေး
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mé/
* Romanization: MLCTS: me: • ALA-LC: meʺ • BGN/PCGN: me: • Okell: meì

### Etymology 1

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not given etymology by STEDT (me⁵⁵ "ask / inquire"). Luce 1981's comparison to Old Chinese 問 (OC *mɯns, “to ask”) seems outdated, in light of more recent research.”

#### Verb

မေး • (me:)
* to ask (request an answer); to question; to inquire, enquire

##### Derived terms

* စကားမေးမရ (ca.ka:me:ma.ra.)
* စာမေးပွဲ (came:pwai:)
* စာမေးပွဲစစ် (came:pwai:cac)
* စာမေးပွဲဖြေ (came:pwai:hpre)
* ဆောင်းမေးခါး (hcaung:me:hka:)
* ဆောင်းမေးခါးနာ (hcaung:me:hka:na)
* ဓမ္မဓိဌာန်မေးခွန်း (dhamma.dhi.htanme:hkwan:)
* နတ်မေး (natme:)
* နှုတ်ဖြေစာမေးပွဲ (hnuthprecame:pwai:)
* နှုတ်မေးခွန်း (hnutme:hkwan:)
* နိမိတ်ပြမေးခွန်း (ni.mitpra.me:hkwan:)
* ပထမပြန်စာမေးပွဲ (pa.hta.ma.prancame:pwai:)
* မီးမေး (mi:me:)
* မေးခွန်း (me:hkwan:)
* မေးခွန်းလွှာ (me:hkwan:hlwa)
* မေးစမ်း (me:cam:)
* မေးတစ်ခွန်းဖြေတစ်ခွန်း (me:tachkwan:hpretachkwan:)
* မေးထူးခေါ်ပြော (me:htu:hkau-prau:)
* မေးမြန်း (me:mran:)
* မေးမြူ (me:mru)
* သတင်းမေး (sa.tang:me:)
* အတန်းတင်စာမေးပွဲ (a.tan:tangcame:pwai:)

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ma-y (“face, cheek, front, ahead, first”) (STEDT). Doublet of မှာ (hma, “in, on, at”).

#### Noun

မေး • (me:)
* lower jaw

##### Derived terms

* မေးခိုင် (me:hkuing)
* မေးခိုင်ရောဂါ (me:hkuing-rau:ga)
* မေးငေါ့ (me:ngau.)
* မေးစေ့ (me:ce.)
* မေးထိုး (me:htui:)
* မေးရိုး (me:rui:)
* မေးရိုက်မေးဝဲ (me:ruikme:wai:)
* မေးရိုက်သံ (me:ruiksam)
* မေးသိုင်းကြိုး (me:suing:krui:)

### References

* ↑ Luce, G. H. (1981) “-I and -E Finals (76. to Ask, Question)”, in A Comparative Word-List of Old Burmese, Chinese and Tibetan, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, →ISBN, page 14

### Further reading

* “မေး” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.

## Pa'o Karen
### Etymology

Cognate with S'gaw Karen မဲၢ် (meẖ).

### Noun

မေး (transliteration needed)
* tail

## Shan
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *miəᴬ⁴ (“wife”), from Proto-Tai *miəᴬ (“wife”). Cognate with Thai เมีย (miia), Lao ເມຍ (mīa), Lü ᦵᦙ (me), Tai Dam ꪣꪸ, Ahom 𑜉𑜣 (mī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meː˥/
* Rhymes: -eː

### Noun

မေး • (mée)
* wife.
# Clapham
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Clapham
* A botanical plant name author abbreviation for botanist Abraham Clapham (fl. 1860-1880).

### Further reading

* Author query of the International Plant Names Index

## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈklæp.əm/, /ˈklap.əm/
* Audio (UK):(file)

### Proper noun

Clapham
* A number of places in England:
** A village and civil parish in Bedford borough, Bedfordshire (OS grid ref TL0253).
** A small village in Kenn parish, Teignbridge district, Devon (OS grid ref SX8987).
** A suburb of London, mostly in the borough of Lambeth, Greater London (OS grid ref TQ2975).
** A village in Clapham cum Newby parish, Craven district, North Yorkshire (OS grid ref SD7469).
** A village and civil parish in Arun district, West Sussex (OS grid ref TQ0906).
* A suburb of Adelaide, in the City of Mitcham, South Australia, named after Clapham, London.
* An English habitational surname from Old English derived from these places.

#### Derived terms

* Clapham Common
* Clapham cum Newby
* Clapham Junction
* man on the Clapham omnibus

### References

* ↑ Parish map (Bedfordshire)
* ↑ OS: Devon
* ↑ Parish map (West Sussex)

### Anagrams

* Palmach
# ribbonlike
## English
### Etymology

From ribbon +‎ -like.

### Adjective

ribbonlike (comparative more ribbonlike, superlative most ribbonlike)
* having the characteristics of ribbons
# προδίδω
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* προδίνω (prodíno)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek προδίδωμι (prodídōmi).

### Verb

προδίδω • (prodído) (past πρόδωσα, passive προδίδομαι)
* to betray, give away
* to reveal

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* απρόδοτος (apródotos, “unbetrayed”, adjective)
* προδοσία f (prodosía, “betrayal”)
* προδότης m (prodótis, “betrayer”)
* προδότισσα f (prodótissa, “betrayer”)
* προδότρα f (prodótra, “betrayer”)
* προδότρια f (prodótria, “betrayer”)
# īstenotos
## Latvian
### Participle

īstenotos
* locative plural masculine of īstenots

### Participle

īstenotos
* accusative plural masculine of īstenotais
# հօտ
## Old Armenian
### Etymology 1

The original spelling is հաւտ (hawt), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to shepherd”) grown with -d-, as in Persian پاده (pâda, “flock”). Alternatively, connected with հատանեմ (hatanem, “to cut”) and հօտ (hōt, “cut-off branch”) with a semantic development ‘to cut, divide’ → ‘a division of the flock’ → ‘flock of sheep’. See also հոտաղ (hotaġ).

#### Alternative forms

* հաւտ (hawt)

#### Noun

հօտ • (hōt)
* flock of sheep (also of other quadrupeds)
    ճարակ հօտից ― čarak hōticʻ ― pastures for flocks
* (figuratively) group of people
* (figuratively, Christianity) the faithful, the universal Church

##### Derived terms

* հօտաժողով (hōtažołov)
* հօտապետ (hōtapet)
* հօտապետութիւն (hōtapetutʻiwn)
* հօտասէր (hōtasēr)
* հօտավատնիչ (hōtavatničʻ)
* հօտարած (hōtarac)
* հօտարան (hōtaran)
* հօտերէց (hōterēcʻ)

##### Descendants

* Armenian: հոտ (hot)

### Etymology 2

The original spelling is հաւտ (hawt), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂dti-, from *h₂edos- (“sort of cereal, grain”), whence հատ (hat).

#### Alternative forms

* հաւտ (hawt)

#### Noun

հօտ • (hōt)
* cut-off branch of vine

##### Derived terms

* հօտեմ (hōtem)

##### Descendants

* Armenian: հոտ (hot)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “հօտ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “հօտ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 392
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 400
# furloan
## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English furland.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fʊrˈlɔːn/

### Noun

furloan
* foreland, farthest land.

#### Related terms

* Furloan

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 40
# noethion
## Welsh
### Etymology 1
#### Adjective

noethion
* plural of noeth (“naked”)

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

noethion
* Nasal mutation of doethion (“wise”).

#### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# niaukti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Of unclear origin. Persson compares the word to obscure Latin nuscitiones (“having impaired sight at night”), taking the Latin pre-form as *nuc-scos. Seebold's attempt to connect this lemma with Old English nīpan (“grow dark”) via a hypothetical pre-form *(kʷ)niaukʷ- is very much ad hoc.
The similarity between niáukti and niaurùs (“sullen”), niūrùs (“gloomy, moody”) has been noted. (Can this etymology be sourced?)

### Pronunciation

IPA: /nʲæʊk.tʲɪ/

### Verb

niáukti (third-person present tense niáukia, third-person past tense niáukė)
* (transitive, of clouds) overcast, darken, cover
    Diẽvo teĩsmo dẽbesys jaũ niáukia dañgų. - The clouds of God's judgement are already darkening the sky.
* (transitive, figuratively) make gloomy, sully
    Jìs bùvo tóks apsiniaukęs, kàd Lietuvõs rýto pérgalė tìk niáukė jõ diẽną. - He was so gloomy that Lithuania's morning victory only sullied his day.

#### Derived terms

* apniáukti
* apsiniáukti
* niáuktis
* užniáukti

#### Related terms

* niùkti, niū̃kti
* niūksóti
* niūkùs

### References

* ↑ Fraenkel, Ernst (1955, 1962–1965) “niáukti”, in Litauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume I, Heidelberg-Göttingen: Carl Winter and Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, pages 499-500
* ↑ “niaukti”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
# rastejar
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* rastrejar

### Etymology

From rasto +‎ -ejar, variant of rastro (“track”), from Latin rāstrum (“rake; hoe; mattock”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁas.teˈʒa(ʁ)/ [has.teˈʒa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁas.teˈʒa(ʁ)/ [has.teˈʒa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ʁas.teˈʒa(ɾ)/ [has.teˈʒa(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁaʃ.teˈʒa(ʁ)/ [χaʃ.teˈʒa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁas.teˈʒa(ɻ)/ [has.teˈʒa(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɐʃ.tɨˈʒaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɐʃ.tɨˈʒaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ʁɐʃ.tɨˈʒa.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: ras‧te‧jar

### Verb

rastejar (first-person singular present rastejo, first-person singular preterite rastejei, past participle rastejado)
* to crawl, to creep (move slowly with the abdomen close to the ground)
    Synonym: arrastar-se
* to track (follow the tracks of)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* rasteiro
* rastejador
* rastejadura
* rastejamento
* rastejante
* rastejável
* rastejo
# Pleurosaurus
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Pleurosaurus
* A taxonomic genus within the family Pleurosauridae – certain extinct aquatic reptiles.
# ειδοποιώ
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.ðo.piˈo/
* Hyphenation: ει‧δο‧ποι‧ώ

### Verb

ειδοποιώ • (eidopoió) (past ειδοποίησα, passive ειδοποιούμαι, p‑past ειδοποιήθηκα, ppp ειδοποιημένος)
* to notify, inform

#### Related terms

* ανειδοποίητος (aneidopoíitos, “unwarned”)
* απροειδοποίητος (aproeidopoíitos, “unwarned”)
* ειδοποίηση f (eidopoíisi, “notification, notice”)
* ειδοποιητήριο n (eidopoiitírio, “advice note”)
* ειδοποιητήριος (eidopoiitírios, “advisory”)
* ειδοποιός (eidopoiós, “specific”)
* προειδοποιώ (proeidopoió, “to forewarn”) & related words
# īstenotā
## Latvian
### Participle

īstenotā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of īstenots

### Participle

īstenotā
* inflection of īstenotais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# յարդ
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /jɑɾd/, [jɑɾd]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /jɑɾt/, [jɑɾtʰ]

### Noun

յարդ • (yard)
* yard (measure of length equal to 91,4cm)

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology 1

The origin is uncertain.

#### Noun

յարդ • (yard)
* chaff
    յարդ մանրեալ ― yard manreal ― chopped or small chaff
    յարդիւ պատել, լնուլ ― yardiw patel, lnul ― to cover, fill or stuff with chaff
    ծրարել յարդիւ ― crarel yardiw ― to pack in chaff

##### Derived terms

* յարդագող (yardagoł)
* յարդատեսակ (yardatesak)
* յարդգող (yardgoł)
* յարդիմ (yardim)
* յարդլի (yardli)

##### Descendants

* Armenian: հարդ (hard)

### Etymology 2

յ- (y-) +‎ արդ (ard)

#### Noun

յարդ • (yard)
* structure, form, ornament
    ի յարդ եւ ի զարդ գալ ― i yard ew i zard gal ― to be formed
    ի զարդ եւ ի յարդ եւ ի կերպարանս ածել ― i zard ew i yard ew i kerparans acel ― to shape or form and embellish

##### Derived terms

* ամենայարդար (amenayardar)
* ամենայարդարութիւն (amenayardarutʻiwn)
* անյարդար (anyardar)
* անյարդարեալ (anyardareal)
* արտաքնայարդար (artakʻnayardar)
* բազմայարդար (bazmayardar)
* գմբեթայարդ (gmbetʻayard)
* երգայարդար (ergayardar)
* խաչայարդար (xačʻayardar)
* խորանայարդար (xoranayardar)
* կանխայարդար (kanxayardar)
* հանդիսայարդար (handisayardar)
* ճակատայարդար (čakatayardar)
* մարտայարդար (martayardar)
* յարդար (yardar)
* յարդարակ (yardarak)
* յարդարանք (yardarankʻ)
* յարդարեմ (yardarem)
* յարդարիչ (yardaričʻ)
* յարդարուն (yardarun)
* յոգնայարդար (yognayardar)
* նորոգայարդար (norogayardar)
* նուագայարդար (nuagayardar)
* պայծառայարդար (paycaṙayardar)
* սեղանայարդար (sełanayardar)
* տաճարայարդար (tačarayardar)
* տաճարյարդար (tačaryardar)
* փողոցայարդար (pʻołocʻayardar)
* քաղաքայարդար (kʻałakʻayardar)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “յարդ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “յարդ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “յարդ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# geltan
## Old High German
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *geldan.
Cognates include Old Saxon geldan, Dutch gelden, Old English ġieldan (English yield), Old Norse gjalda, (Danish gælde, Swedish gälla), Gothic *𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (*gildan).

### Verb

geltan
* to pay

#### Descendants

* Middle High German: gëlten
** Cimbrian: ghèltan
** German: gelten
** Luxembourgish: gëllen
# հայտնի
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian յայտնի (yaytni).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /hɑjtˈni/, [hɑjtní]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /hɑjdˈni/, [hɑjdní]
* Hyphenation: հայտ‧նի

### Adjective

հայտնի • (haytni) (traditional orthography spelling յայտնի, superlative ամենահայտնի)
* famous, well-known
    հայտնի երգիչ ― haytni ergičʻ ― famous singer
* apparent, manifest; known
    հայտնի չէ ― haytni čʻē ― it is not known

#### Derived terms

* հայտնաբերել (haytnaberel)
* հայտնագործել (haytnagorcel)
* հայտնիություն (haytniutʻyun)
# εἴρω
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ěː.rɔː/ → /ˈi.ro/ → /ˈi.ro/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ěː.rɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈi.ro/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈi.ro/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈi.ro/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈi.ro/

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Hellenic *héřřō, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, put together”).

#### Verb

εἴρω • (eírō)
* to tie, join, fasten, string together
* to insert

##### Derived terms

* ἀνείρω (aneírō)
* διείρω (dieírō)
* εἰρήνη (eirḗnē)
* ἐνείρω (eneírō)
* ἐξείρω (exeírō)
* ἕρμα (hérma)
* Λαέρτης (Laértēs)
* συνείρω (suneírō)

#### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “εἴρω 1”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 392-3

#### Further reading

* “εἴρω (A)”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Hellenic *wéryō, from Proto-Indo-European *wéryeti, ye-present from the root *werh₁- (“to speak”).
Cognates include Sanskrit व्रत (vrata), Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬁𐬙𐬀 (urvāta), Latin verbum, Old Armenian յորջորջեմ (yorǰorǰem) and Old English word (English word).

#### Verb

εἴρω • (eírō)
* to say, speak, tell

##### Usage notes

ἐρέω (eréō) and εἴρηκᾰ (eírēkă) serve as future and perfect to λέγω (légō) (suppletion).

##### Synonyms

* (say, speak): ἀγορεύω (agoreúō), εἶπον (eîpon), λέγω (légō), φημί (phēmí)

##### Derived terms

* ἄρρητος (árrhētos)
* εἴρη (eírē)
* εἴρων (eírōn) (possibly)
* ῥῆμα (rhêma)
* ῥῆσις (rhêsis)
* ῥητήρ (rhētḗr)
* ῥητός (rhētós)
* ῥήτρα (rhḗtra)
* ῥήτωρ (rhḗtōr)

#### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “εἴρω 2”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 393

#### Further reading

* “εἴρω (B)”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἐρῶ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “εἴρω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “εἴρω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* εἴρω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* εἴρω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* εἴρω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* “εἴρω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter