# 鸚鵡
## Chinese

* 鸚鵡

### Etymology

Attested earliest in Book of Rites.
For more, see 鸚 (OC *qreːŋ) and 鵡 (OC *maʔ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yīngwǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥ ㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jing$^1$ mou$^5$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): yin$^1$ vu$^3$
* Northern Min (KCR): áing-ǔ
* Eastern Min (BUC): ĕng-ū
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): eng-bú
    (Teochew, Peng'im): êng$^1$ bu$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$an-vu; $^1$in-vu
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): in$^1$ u$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yīngwǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄥ ㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yingwǔ
*** Wade–Giles: ying$^1$-wu$^3$
*** Yale: yīng-wǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ingwuu
*** Palladius: инъу (inʺu)
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$英武 鸚鵡 / 鹦鹉
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yīngwǔr
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄥ ㄨˇㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yingwǔr
*** Wade–Giles: ying$^1$-wu$^3$-ʼrh
*** Yale: yīng-wǔr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ingwuul
*** Palladius: инъур (inʺur)
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ⁵⁵ uɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jing$^1$ mou$^5$
*** Yale: yīng móuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jing$^1$ mou$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ying$^1$ mou$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɪŋ⁵⁵ mou̯¹³/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$英武 鸚鵡 / 鹦鹉
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: yin$^1$ vu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /in⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ʋu³¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: áing-ǔ
*** Sinological IPA : /aiŋ⁵⁴ u²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ĕng-ū
*** Sinological IPA : /ɛiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ $^{(Ø-)}$ŋu³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: eng-bú
*** Tâi-lô: ing-bú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: engbuo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bu⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iɪŋ³³ bu⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bu⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bu⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bu⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: êng$^1$ bu$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: eng pú
*** Sinological IPA : /eŋ³³⁻²³ pu⁵²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$an-vu; $^1$in-vu
*** MiniDict: an$^平$ vu; in$^平$ vu
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$an-vu; $^1$in-vu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ã⁵⁵ vu²¹/, /in⁵⁵ vu²¹/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: in$^1$ u$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /in³³ u⁴¹/
* Middle Chinese: 'eang mjuX
Rime :
| Character | 鸚 | 鵡 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 耕 (117) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | II | III |
| Fanqie | 烏莖切 | 文甫切 |
| Baxter | 'eang | mjuX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔˠɛŋ/ | /mɨo$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔᵚæŋ/ | /mio$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔɐŋ/ | /mio$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔəɨjŋ/ | /muə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔɛŋ/ | /mio$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /æŋ/ | /mĭu$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔæŋ/ | /mi̯u$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ēng | wǔ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ang$^1$ | mou$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qreːŋ maʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鸚 | 鵡 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 15328 | 13185 |
| Phonetic component | 賏 | 武 |
| Rime group | 耕 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 甖 | 武 |
| Old Chinese | /*qreːŋ/ | /*maʔ/ |
| Notes | | 見禮記說文從母 |

### Noun

鸚鵡
* parrot
    From: The Book of Rites, c. 4th – 2nd century BCE
    Yīngwǔ néng yán, bùlí fēiniǎo. [Pinyin]
    Even when a parrot talks, it still is a bird. [i.e. In order to be a civil human, one must do more than talking like one, but must act like one.]

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 鸚鵡, 能言鳥 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鸚鵡 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 鸚哥兒, 鸚鵡 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 鸚鵡 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 鸚鵡兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 鸚哥兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 鸚鵡 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 鸚鵡 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 鸚鵡 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 鸚哥兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 鸚哥兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 鸚哥, 鸚鵡 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 鸚鵡兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 鸚鵡 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Daming | 鸚哥兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 鸚哥兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 鸚哥兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 鸚哥兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 鸚哥兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 鸚鵡 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 鸚哥兒, 八哥兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 鸚哥 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 鸚哥 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 鸚哥兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 鸚鸚兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 鸚鵡, 鸚哥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 鸚哥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 鸚鵡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 鸚鵡, 鸚鵡鳥 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 鸚鵡 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 鸚哥 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 鸚哥 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 鸚鵡 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 鸚鵡 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 鸚鵡 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 鸚哥 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 鸚鵡 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 鸚鵡 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 鸚鵡 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 鸚鵡 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 鸚鵡 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 鸚鵡 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 鸚鵡 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 鸚鵡 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 鸚鵡 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 鸚鵡 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 鸚鵡 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 鸚鵡 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 鸚鵡 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 鸚鵡 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 鸚鵡 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 鸚鵡 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 鸚鵡 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 鸚鵡 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 鸚鵡 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 鸚鵡 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 鸚鵡 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 鸚鵡 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 鸚鵡 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 鸚鵡 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 鸚鵡 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 鸚鵡 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 鸚鵡 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 鸚鵡 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 鸚鵡 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 鸚鵡 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 鸚哥 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 鸚鵡 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 鸚鵡 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 鸚鵡 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 鸚鵡 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 鸚鵡 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 鸚鵡 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 鸚哥 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 鷯哥 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 鸚鵡 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 鸚鵡 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 鸚鵡 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 鸚哥, 鸚鵡 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 鸚鵡 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 鸚鵡 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 鸚哥 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 鸚哥 |
| Gan | Pengze | 鸚鵡 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 鸚鵡 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 鸚鵡, 鸚哥 |
| Gan | Liuyang | 鸚鵡鳥哩 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 鸚鵡 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 鸚鵡 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 鸚鵡 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 鸚鵡 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 鸚鵡 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 鸚鵡 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 鸚鵡 |
| Hakka | Changting | 鸚哥 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 鵡溜子 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 鸚鵡 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 鸚鵡 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 鸚鵡鳥子 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 鸚鵡 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 鸚鵡 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 鸚哥 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 鸚哥 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 鸚哥 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 鸚哥 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 鸚哥 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 鸚哥 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 鸚鵡 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 八哥 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 鸚鵝兒, 八哥兒 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 鸚鵡 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 鸚鵡 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 鸚鵡 |
| Jin | Handan | 鸚鵡 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 鸚鵡 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 鸚哥 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 鸚哥 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 鸚哥 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 鸚哥 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 鸚哥 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 鸚哥 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 鸚哥 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 鸚哥 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 鸚哥 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 鸚哥 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 鸚哥 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 鸚哥 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 鸚哥 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 鸚哥 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 鸚哥 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 鸚哥 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 鸚哥鳥 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 鸚哥 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 鸚哥 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 鸚哥 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 鸚鵡 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 鸚哥 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 鸚哥 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 鸚哥鳥 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 鸚哥 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 鸚哥 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 鸚哥 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 鸚鵡 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 鸚鵡 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 鸚鵡 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 鸚鵡, 鸚哥 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 鸚鵡 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 鸚哥, 鸚鵡 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 鸚哥 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 鸚哥 |
| Wu | Danyang | 鸚鵡 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 鸚哥 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 鸚哥 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 鸚鵡, 鸚哥 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 鸚鵡 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 鸚鵡 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 鸚鵡 |

#### Derived terms

* 情侶鸚鵡 / 情侣鹦鹉
* 橙腹鸚鵡 / 橙腹鹦鹉 (chéngfù yīngwǔ)
* 玫瑰葵花鸚鵡 / 玫瑰葵花鹦鹉 (méiguī kuíhuā yīngwǔ)
* 粉紅鳳頭鸚鵡 / 粉红凤头鹦鹉 (fěnhóng fèngtóu yīngwǔ)
* 虎皮鸚鵡 / 虎皮鹦鹉
* 虹彩吸蜜鸚鵡 / 虹彩吸蜜鹦鹉 (hóngcǎi xīmì yīngwǔ)
* 貓噬鸚鵡 / 猫噬鹦鹉
* 金剛鸚鵡 / 金刚鹦鹉 (jīngāng yīngwǔ)
* 金鸚鵡 / 金鹦鹉
* 長尾鸚鵡 / 长尾鹦鹉 (chángwěi yīngwǔ)
* 非洲灰鹦鹉
* 鳳頭鸚鵡 / 凤头鹦鹉
* 鴞鸚鵡 / 鸮鹦鹉 (xiāoyīngwǔ)
* 鸚鵡仔 / 鹦鹉仔
* 鸚鵡子 / 鹦鹉子
* 鸚鵡學舌 / 鹦鹉学舌 (yīngwǔxuéshé)
* 鸚鵡杯 / 鹦鹉杯 (yīngwǔbēi)
* 鸚鵡洲 / 鹦鹉洲
* 鸚鵡熱 / 鹦鹉热 (yīngwǔrè)
* 鸚鵡病 / 鹦鹉病
* 鸚鵡目 / 鹦鹉目
* 鸚鵡科 / 鹦鹉科
* 鸚鵡能言，不離飛鳥 / 鹦鹉能言，不离飞鸟
* 鸚鵡螺 / 鹦鹉螺 (yīngwǔluó)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 鸚(おう)鵡(む) (ōmu)
* → Korean: 앵무(鸚鵡) (aengmu)
* → Vietnamese: anh vũ (鸚鵡)
Others:
* ⇒ Bouyei: rogyinywuj
* → Manchu: ᡟᡝᠩᡤᡠᡥᡝ (yengguhe), ᡟᡝᠩᡤᡡᡥᡝ (yenggūhe, “parrot”)
* ⇒? Sogdian: 𐼰𐼷𐼺𐼰𐼴𐽂𐼼𐼷 (ʾymʾwtsy /⁠*imutsi⁠/, “parrot”)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 鸚 | 鵡 |
| おう Hyōgai | む Hyōgai |
| kan'on | goon |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おーむ [òómú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [o̞ːmɯ̟]

### Noun

鸚(おう)鵡(む) or 鸚鵡(オウム) • (ōmu)
* a cockatoo (bird)

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as オウム.

#### Derived terms

* 鸚(おう)鵡(む)貝(がい) (ōmugai)
* 鸚(おう)鵡(む)返(がえ)し (ōmugaeshi)
* 鸚(おう)鵡(む)病(びょう) (ōmubyō)
* 梟鸚鵡(フクロウオウム) (fukurō-ōmu)
* 深(ミ)山(ヤマ)鸚(オウ)鵡(ム) (Miyama ōmu)

### See also

* 鸚(イン)哥(コ) (inko)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 鸚 | 鵡 |

### Noun

鸚鵡 • (aengmu) (hangeul 앵무)
* hanja form of 앵무 (“parrot”)