OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# стратег
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstratɛk]

### Noun

стратег • (strateg) m (relational adjective стратешки)
* strategist

#### Declension
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [strɐˈtʲek]
* IPA: [strɐˈtɛk] (phonetic respelling: стратэ́г) (non-standard and less common)

### Noun

страте́г • (stratég, stratɛ́g) m anim (genitive страте́га, nominative plural страте́ги, genitive plural страте́гов)
* strategist

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Stratege, from French stratège, from Latin stratēgus, from Ancient Greek στρατηγός (stratēgós, “general”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [strɐˈtɛɦ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

страте́г • (stratéh) m pers (genitive страте́га, nominative plural страте́ги, genitive plural страте́гів)
* strategist

#### Related terms

* стратегі́чний (stratehíčnyj)
* страте́гія f (stratéhija)

### References

* ↑ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “стратег”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “стратег”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “стратег”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “стратег”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “стратег”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# αντίσταση
## Greek
### Noun

αντίσταση • (antístasi) f (plural αντιστάσεις)
* resistance
* (physics, electricity) resistance
* (capitalized) the Resistance

#### Declension

Older or formal genitive singular: αντιστάσεως (antistáseos)

#### Related terms

* αντιστασιακός (antistasiakós, “belonging to the resistance”, adjective)

#### Further reading

* αντίσταση on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# αγαλματοποιία
## Greek
### Noun

αγαλματοποιία • (agalmatopoiía) f (plural αγαλματοποιίες)
* sculpture (the art and process of producing statues)
    Synonym: γλυπτική (glyptikí)
* statuary, statues

#### Related terms

* and see: άγαλμα n (ágalma, “statue”)
* αγαλματοποιείο n (agalmatopoieío, “scuptor's studio”)

#### Further reading

* Γλυπτική on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# сунути
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sunǫti (Russian су́нуть (súnutʹ), Czech sunout).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sǔːnuti/
* Hyphenation: су‧ну‧ти

### Verb

су́нути pf (Latin spelling súnuti)
* (transitive) to push, jerk, nudge
* (intransitive, with dative) to dart, dash, rush

#### Conjugation
### References

* “сунути”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic сꙋнꙋти (sunuti), from Proto-Slavic *sunǫti. Cognate with Belarusian су́нуць (súnucʹ), Russian су́нуть (súnutʹ), Serbo-Croatian су́нути, Czech sunout, Polish sunąć,.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsunʊte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

су́нути • (súnuty) pf (imperfective сува́ти or со́вати)
* (transitive) to shove in, to put (in), to stick in
* (transitive) to slip into, to hand, to give
* (transitive) to shove, to push, to poke
* (transitive) to move, to shift
* (intransitive) to move, to go

#### Derived terms

* су́нутися impf (súnutysja)
* ви́сунути pf (výsunuty), висо́вувати impf (vysóvuvaty), висува́ти impf (vysuváty)
* відсу́нути pf (vidsúnuty), відсо́вувати impf (vidsóvuvaty), відсува́ти impf (vidsuváty)
* всу́нути pf (vsúnuty), всо́вувати impf (vsóvuvaty), всува́ти impf (vsuváty)
* досу́нути pf (dosúnuty), досо́вувати impf (dosóvuvaty), досува́ти impf (dosuváty)
* засу́нути pf (zasúnuty), засо́вувати impf (zasóvuvaty), засува́ти impf (zasuváty)
* зсу́нути pf (zsúnuty), зсо́вувати impf (zsóvuvaty), зсува́ти impf (zsuváty)
* насу́нути pf (nasúnuty), насо́вувати impf (nasóvuvaty), насува́ти impf (nasuváty)
* обсу́нути pf (obsúnuty), обсува́ти impf (obsuváty)
* осу́нути pf (osúnuty), осува́ти impf (osuváty)
* пересу́нути pf (peresúnuty), пересо́вувати impf (peresóvuvaty), пересува́ти impf (peresuváty)
* підсу́нути pf (pidsúnuty), підсо́вувати impf (pidsóvuvaty), підсува́ти impf (pidsuváty)
* посу́нути pf (posúnuty), посо́вувати impf (posóvuvaty), посува́ти impf (posuváty)
* прису́нути pf (prysúnuty), присо́вувати impf (prysóvuvaty), присува́ти impf (prysuváty)
* просу́нути pf (prosúnuty), просо́вувати impf (prosóvuvaty), просува́ти impf (prosuváty)
* розсу́нути pf (rozsúnuty), розсо́вувати impf (rozsóvuvaty), розсува́ти impf (rozsuváty)
* усу́нути pf (usúnuty), усо́вувати impf (usóvuvaty), усува́ти impf (usuváty)

#### Related terms

* со́вати impf (sóvaty)
* сува́ти impf (suváty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сунути”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “сунути”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “сунути”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “сунути”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# шествовать
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic шьствовати (šĭstvovati). By surface analysis, ше́ств(ие) (šéstv(ije)) +‎ -овать (-ovatʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʂɛstvəvətʲ]

### Verb

ше́ствовать • (šéstvovatʹ) impf (perfective проше́ствовать)
* to walk (slowly with procession)

#### Derived terms

* предше́ствовать impf (predšéstvovatʹ), путеше́ствовать impf (putešéstvovatʹ)
* ше́ство (šéstvo) (back-formation)
# προσκαλώ
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek προσκαλῶ (proskalô), contracted form of προσκαλέω (proskaléō). By surface analysis, προσ- (pros-, “toward”) +‎ καλώ (kaló, “invite”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾo.skaˈlo/
* Hyphenation: προ‧σκα‧λώ
* Old Hyphenation: προσ‧κα‧λώ

### Verb

προσκαλώ • (proskaló) (past προσκάλεσα, passive προσκαλούμαι, p‑past προσκαλέστηκα/προσκλήθηκα, ppp προσκαλεσμένος / προσκεκλημένος)
* to invite
* to summon, call for

#### Related terms

* and see: καλώ (kaló, “to call, to invite”)
* αντιπροσκαλώ (antiproskaló, “to reply to invitation”)
* αντιπρόσκληση f (antiprósklisi, “invitation reply”)
* απροσκάλεστος (aproskálestos, “uninvited”)
* απρόσκλητος (aprósklitos, “uninvited”)
* προσκάλεσμα n (proskálesma, “inviting”) (less common)
* πρόσκληση f (prósklisi, “inviting”)
* προσκλητήριο f (prosklitírio)
# αντισταθμίζω
## Greek
### Verb

αντισταθμίζω • (antistathmízo) (past αντιστάθμισα, passive αντισταθμίζομαι)
* to counterbalance, make to balance
* (finance) to make to balance (a budget or balance sheet)

#### Related terms

* αντιστάθμιση f (antistáthmisi, “counterbalance”)
* αντιστάθμισμα n (antistáthmisma, “compensation”)
* αντισταθμισμός m (antistathmismós, “compensation”)
* αντισταθμιστής m (antistathmistís, “compensator, equaliser”)
* αντισταθμιστικός (antistathmistikós, “counterbalancing, compensatory”, adjective)
* ισοσκελίζω (isoskelízo, “to balance”)
# μύρο
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* μύρρο (mýrro)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek μῠ́ρον (mŭ́ron).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmi.ɾo/
* Hyphenation: μύ‧ρο

### Noun

μύρο • (mýro) n (plural μύρα)
* perfume, scent
* oil of saints, aromatic oil
* myrrh

#### Related terms

* άγιο μύρο n (ágio mýro, “chrism”)
* αμύρωτος (amýrotos, “unanointed”, adjective)
* μυρωμένος (myroménos, “anointed”, participle)
* σμύρνα f (smýrna, “myrrh”), μύρρα f (múrrha, “myrrh”) (Ancient Greek)

### Further reading

* μύρο on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# nuco
## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Nuss, Italian noce, Spanish nuez, ultimately from Latin nux.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnu.t͡so/
* Hyphenation: nu‧co

### Noun

nuco (plural nuci)
* walnut
* (figuratively) nut: any hard shell enclosing a kernel

#### Derived terms

* fagonuco (“beechnut”)
* kolaiero (“kola tree”)
* kolanuco (“kola nut”)
* nucea (“walnut color”)
* nucierligno (“walnut wood”)
* nuciero (“walnut tree; nut tree”)
* nucoruptilo (“nutcracker”)
# ανιαρός
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀνιαρός (aniarós).

### Adjective

ανιαρός • (aniarós) m (feminine ανιαρή, neuter ανιαρό)
* boring, tedious

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο ανιαρός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο ανιαρός, etc.)

#### Synonyms

* βαρετός (varetós)
* μονότονος (monótonos)
* ξενέρωτος (xenérotos)
* πληκτικός (pliktikós)

#### Related terms

* ανία f (anía, “boredom”)
* ανιαρά (aniará, “tediously, boringly”)
* ανιαρότητα f (aniarótita, “dullness, boredom”)
# απεραντολογία
## Greek
### Etymology

From απέραντος (apérantos, “vast, endless”) +‎ -λογία (-logía).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /apeɾandoloˈʝia/

### Noun

απεραντολογία • (aperantología) f (plural απεραντολογίες)
* long-windedness, verbosity, prolixity, wordiness

#### Related terms

* and see: απέραντος (apérantos, “vast”)
* απεραντολόγος (aperantológos, “verbose, wordy, prolix”)
* απεραντολογώ (aperantologó, “I talk excessivley, I ramble on”)
# xoo
## Dâw
### Noun

xoo
* canoe

### References

* Language at Large: Essays on Syntax and Semantics (Aikhenvald, Dixon), citing Martins (1994): xoo
* Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors, citing Silvana Andrade Martins, Fonologia e Gramática Dâw (2004, doctoral dissertation for the Vrije Uni. Amsterdam), Valteir Martins, Reconstrução Fonológica do Protomaku Oriental (2005, doctoral dissertation for the University of Leiden), and Patience Epps' 2013 fieldnotes: xoò /xɔ̂/

## White Hmong
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Considered native Hmongic by Ratliff, though no reconstructed proto-form is given.”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɒ̃˧/

### Noun

xoo
* (used in compounds) thumb, big toe

#### Derived terms

* ntiv taw xoo (“big toe”)
* ntiv tes xoo (“thumb”)

### References

* Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979) White Hmong — English Dictionary‎, SEAP Publications, →ISBN, page 411.
* ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20101031002604/http://wold.livingsources.org/vocabulary/25
# отмывание
## Russian
### Etymology

отмыва́ть (otmyvátʹ) +‎ -а́ние (-ánije)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐtmɨˈvanʲɪje]

### Noun

отмыва́ние • (otmyvánije) n inan (genitive отмыва́ния, nominative plural отмыва́ния, genitive plural отмыва́ний)
* laundering (of money etc.)

#### Derived terms

* отмыва́ние де́нег n (otmyvánije déneg)

#### Related terms

* отмыва́ть impf (otmyvátʹ), отмы́ть pf (otmýtʹ)
* отмыва́ться impf (otmyvátʹsja), отмы́ться pf (otmýtʹsja)
# απείθεια
## Greek
### Noun

απείθεια • (apeítheia) f (uncountable)
* disobedience, indiscipline, insubordination
    Synonyms: απειθαρχία (apeitharchía), ανυπακοή (anypakoḯ), ανυποταγή (anypotagí)

#### Derived terms

* απείθεια κατά της αρχής (apeítheia katá tis archís, “civil disobedience”)
* πολιτική απείθεια (politikí apeítheia, “civil disobedience”)

#### Related terms

* see: απειθώ (apeithó, “I disobey, I am disobedient”) and απειθαρχώ (apeitharchó, “I disobey, I am disobedient”)
# δημαρχία
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek δημαρχία (dēmarkhía), equivalent to δήμαρχος (dímarchos, “mayor”) +‎ -ία (-ía).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ðimaɾˈçia/
* Hyphenation: δη‧μαρ‧χί‧α
* Homophone: δημαρχεία (dimarcheía)

### Noun

δημαρχία • (dimarchía) f (plural δημαρχίες)
* mayoralty (office or term of office of a mayor)
    Αυτό χτίστηκε υπό την προηγούμενη δημαρχία.Aftó chtístike ypó tin proïgoúmeni dimarchía.That was built under the previous mayoralty.
    Επειδή παραιτήθηκε ο δήμαρχος, ο αντιδήμαρχος ασκεί την δημαρχία.Epeidí paraitíthike o dímarchos, o antidímarchos askeí tin dimarchía.Because the mayor resigned, the deputy mayor is exercising the mayoralty.
* (figuratively) town hall, city hall (building that houses the government offices of a municipality, town or city)
    Αύριο θα υπάρξει μια μικρή διαδήλωση έξω από τη δημαρχία.Ávrio tha ypárxei mia mikrí diadílosi éxo apó ti dimarchía.Tomorrow, there'll be a small protest outside the town hall.

#### Synonyms

* δημαρχείο n (dimarcheío, “town hall, city hall”)
* δημαρχιλίκι n (dimarchilíki, “mayoralty”, colloquial)

#### Related terms

* see: δήμαρχος m or f (dímarchos, “mayor”)
# атлантичний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Атла́нтика (Atlántyka) +‎ -и́чний (-ýčnyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐtɫɐnˈtɪt͡ʃnei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

атланти́чний • (atlantýčnyj)
* Atlantic

#### Derived terms

* Атланти́чний океа́н m (Atlantýčnyj okeán, “Atlantic Ocean”)
* північноатланти́чний (pivničnoatlantýčnyj)

### Further reading

* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “атлантичний”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* “атлантичний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “атлантичний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
# δονώ
## Greek
### Verb

δονώ • (donó) (past δόνησα, passive δονούμαι)
* to make vibrate, induce vibration

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* and see: αντιδονώ (antidonó, “to reverberate”)
* αδόνητος (adónitos, “unshaken”)
* αντιδονητικός (antidonitikós, “antivibratory, shockproof”)
# αδροπληρώνω
## Greek
### Verb

αδροπληρώνω • (adropliróno) (past αδροπλήρωσα, passive αδροπληρώνομαι)
* to overpay, pay handsomely

#### Synonyms

* ακριβοπληρώνω (akrivopliróno)

#### Related terms

* and see: αδρομισθία f (adromisthía, “hefty salary”)
* πληρώνω (pliróno, “to pay”)
# мародер
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French maraudeur.

### Noun

мародер • (maroder) m (plural мародери)
* marauder

## Russian
### Noun

мародер • (marodjór) m anim
* Alternative spelling of мародёр (marodjór)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French maraudeur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɐrɔˈdɛr]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

мароде́р • (marodér) m pers (genitive мароде́ра, nominative plural мароде́ри, genitive plural мароде́рів, feminine мароде́рка, relational adjective мароде́рський)
* marauder (someone who moves about in roving fashion looking for plunder)
    Hypernym: грабі́жник m (hrabížnyk)

#### Derived terms

* мароде́рство n (marodérstvo)
* мароде́рствувати impf (marodérstvuvaty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “мародер”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “мародер”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “мародер”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “мародер”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “мародер”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# neamhchríostúil
## Irish
### Etymology

From neamh- (negative prefix) +‎ Críostúil (“Christian; charitable, humane”).

### Adjective

neamhchríostúil (genitive singular masculine neamhchríostúil, genitive singular feminine neamhchríostúla, plural neamhchríostúla, comparative neamhchríostúla)
* unchristian; uncharitable

#### Synonyms

* (unchristian): ainchríostúil, míchríostúil
* (uncharitable): mícharthanach, neamhcharthanach, neamhdhéirceach

#### Related terms

* Neamh-Chríostaí m (“Non-Christian”, noun)
* Neamh-Chríostaí (“Non-Christian”, adjective)

### References

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “neamhchríostúil”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# सोडणे
## Marathi
### Etymology

* Marathi verb set
* सुटणे (suṭṇe)
* सोडणे (soḍṇe)
* सोडवणे (soḍavṇe)
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘭𑘻𑘚𑘜𑘹 (soḍaṇe), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀙𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (choḍei); see there for more. Cognate with Gujarati છોડવું (choḍvũ), Hindustani چھوڑْنَا (choṛnā) / छोड़ना (choṛnā), Sindhi ڇوڙڻُ / छोड़णु, Bengali ছোড়া (chōṛa), Konkani सोडचे (soḍce).

### Pronunciation

* (formal) IPA: /soɖ.ɳe/
* (colloquial) IPA: /soɖ.ɳə/

### Verb

सोडणे • (soḍṇe) (transitive)
* to leave
    नितीन भारत सोडून गेला.nitīn bhārat soḍūn gelā.Nitin left India.
* to release, remove
* to quit, give up
    नितीनने त्याची नोकरी सोडून दिली.nitīnne tyācī nokrī soḍūn dilī.Nitin quit his job.

#### Derived terms

* सोड (soḍ)
* सोडत (soḍat)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “सोडणे”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “सोडणें”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “सोड”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kṣōṭayati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# वश्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ৱশ্ (Assamese script)
* ᬯᬰ᭄ (Balinese script)
* বশ্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰪𑰫𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀯𑀰𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ဝၐ် (Burmese script)
* વશ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਵਸ਼੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌵𑌶𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦮꦯ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂫𑂬𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ವಶ್ (Kannada script)
* វឝ៑ (Khmer script)
* ວຨ຺ (Lao script)
* വശ് (Malayalam script)
* ᠸᠠᡧ (Manchu script)
* 𑘪𑘫𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠸᠠᠱ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧊𑧋𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐰𑐱𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଵଶ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢮꢯ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆮𑆯𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖪𑖫𑖿 (Siddham script)
* වශ් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩾𑩿 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚦𑚧𑚶 (Takri script)
* வஶ் (Tamil script)
* వశ్ (Telugu script)
* วศฺ (Thai script)
* ཝ་ཤ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒫𑒬𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨭𑨮𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *weḱ- (“to wish”).

### Root

वश् • (vaś)
* to will, command
* to desire, wish, long for, be fond of, like
* to aver, maintain, affirm, declare for

#### Derived terms

* वश (vaśa)
* वशति (vaśati, 1 P)
* वशिन् (vaśin)
* वश्य (vaśya)
* वष्टि (vaṣṭi, 2 P)
* विवष्टि (vivaṣṭi, 3 P)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “वश्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 929/1.
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 155
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 527-528
# घेर
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀖𑁂𑀭 (*ghera). Compare Punjabi ਘੇਰ (gher), Gujarati ઘેરો (ghero), Marathi घेर (gher), Bengali ঘের (gher).

### Noun

घेर • (gher) m (Urdu spelling گھیر)
* siege
* closure, enclosure, encirclement

#### See also

* घेर करना (gher karnā, “to surround, encircle”)
* घेर बनाना (gher banānā, “to surround, encircle”)
* घेरना (ghernā, “to besiege”)
* घेरा (gherā)
* घेराव (gherāv, “enclosure, blockade”)
* घेरी (gherī)

#### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ghir”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# lobero
## Spanish
### Adjective

lobero (feminine lobera, masculine plural loberos, feminine plural loberas)
* lupine

### Noun

lobero m (plural loberos)
* wolfhound
* wolf hunter

#### Hyponyms

* lobero irlandés

### Further reading

* “lobero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# rọ
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Compare Khmu [Rook] cʰrɔʔ ("kind of fish trap").

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zɔ˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʐɔ˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɹɔ˨˩˨]

### Noun

(classifier cái) rọ
* cage
* Short for rọ mõm (“muzzle”).

## Yoruba
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

IPA: /ɾɔ̄/

#### Verb

rọ
* (transitive) to paralyse, to immobilise
* (intransitive) to be paralyzed

##### Derived terms

* arọ (“paralysed person”)
* rọ lápá rọ lẹ́sẹ̀ (“to be paralysed in the limbs”)
* àrùn rọmọlápárọmọlẹ́sẹ̀ (“polio”)
* àrùn rọpárọsẹ̀ (“polio”)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾɔ̄/

#### Verb

rọ
* (transitive) to wilt; to wither; to shrivel up (leaves or flowers)
    Synonyms: gbẹ, kíweje
    Tẹ́ ẹ bá gbàgbé láti bomi rin òdòdó tí ẹ gbìn, òdòdó náà á rọ. ― If you forget to water the flower you planted, the flower will wilt.

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾɔ̀/

#### Verb

rọ̀
* to fall (rain)
    Òjò máa rọ̀. ― It'll rain. (literally, “Rain will fall.”)

### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾɔ̀/

#### Verb

rọ̀
* to be soft; to be tender
    Synonym: dẹ̀
    Ọjọ́ ti rọ̀. ― It's getting late. (literally, “The day has softened.”)
** 2016, DMW HQ, 0:41 from the start, in Mayorkun - Eleko (Official Music Video):Baby dán mi wò lẹ́ẹ̀kan, wàá rí i pé mo rọ̀ bí ẹ̀kọ.Baby test me once, you'll see I'm soft like ẹ̀kọ (corn pap).
* to be tamed
    Ojú ajá ti rọ̀ ― The dog is tamed
* to be easy
    Synonym: rọrùn
    Ó rọ̀ mí lọ́rùn ― I find it easy (literally, “It's soft on my neck”)
    Rírọ̀ ní ń rọ àdàbà lọ́rùn ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

##### Usage notes

(to be easy): Collocates with ọrùn (“neck”).

##### Derived terms

* rọrùn (“to be easy”)
* ìrọ̀lẹ́ (“late afternoon”)
* ìrọ̀rí (“pillow”)
* ìrọ̀rùn (“ease”)

### Etymology 5
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾɔ̄/

#### Verb

rọ
* to forge
    Alágbẹ̀dẹ ló bá mi rọ àdá yẹn ― It was a blacksmith that forged that cutlass for me

##### Derived terms

* ẹ̀rọ (“machine”)
# ntxhw
## White Hmong
### Etymology

From Proto-Hmong *ntshʉᶜ (“elephant”), probably borrowed from Proto-Lolo-Burmese *tsaŋ (“id”), the latter apparently borrowed from Proto-Tai *ɟaːŋꟲ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ⁿt͡sʰɨ˧/

### Noun

ntxhw (classifer: tus)
* elephant

#### Derived terms

* kaus ntxhw (“ivory”)

### References

* Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979) White Hmong — English Dictionary‎, SEAP Publications, →ISBN, page 217.
* ↑ Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN, page 280.
* ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20101031002604/http://wold.livingsources.org/vocabulary/25
# diav
## White Hmong
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Considered native Hmongic by Ratliff, though no reconstructed proto-form is given. Perhaps, along with Vietnamese thìa (“spoon”), borrowed from Old Chinese 匙 (OC *dje, “spoon”).”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /diə̯˧˦/

### Noun

diav (classifier: rab)
* a spoon or spoon-like object; a scooped utensil for eating or serving
    diav nyiaj ― silver spoon

### Classifier

diav
* classifier for spoonfuls
    rau diav tshuaj ― six spoonfuls of medicine

#### Derived terms

* diav rawg (“fork”)

### References

* Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979) White Hmong — English Dictionary‎, SEAP Publications, →ISBN, page 36.
* ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20101031002604/http://wold.livingsources.org/vocabulary/25
# αὐταρχία
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

αὔταρχος (aútarkhos, “autocratic, absolute; autarchic”) +‎ -ία (-ía), from αὐτ- (aut-, “self”) +‎ ἄρχω (árkhō, “to rule, govern”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /au̯.tar.kʰí.aː/ → /aɸ.tarˈçi.a/ → /af.tarˈçi.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /au̯.tar.kʰí.aː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /aʍ.tarˈkʰi.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /aɸ.tarˈçi.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /af.tarˈçi.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /af.tarˈçi.a/

### Noun

αὐτᾰρχῐ́ᾱ • (autărkhĭ́ā) f (genitive αὐτᾰρχίᾱς); first declension (Koine)
* absolute power; autocracy, despotism
* autarchy, self-government, self-rule, sovereignty

#### Related terms

* αὐταρχέω (autarkhéō)
* αὐταρχή (autarkhḗ)
* αὔταρχος (aútarkhos)

#### Descendants

* → Greek: αυταρχία (aftarchía) (learned)
* → Medieval Latin: autarchia
** → English: autarchy, autarky

#### See also

* αὐτάρκεια (autárkeia, “self-sufficiency, independence, autarky”)

### Further reading

* αὐταρχία in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* αὐταρχία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette