OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# clinging
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈklɪŋɪŋ/
* Hyphenation: cling‧ing

### Verb

clinging
* present participle and gerund of cling

#### Synonyms

* (noun): attachment
* (adjective): clingy, adherent, adhesive

### Noun

clinging (plural clingings)
* The act of one who clings.
** 2013, Lawrence C. Becker, Charlotte B. Becker, Encyclopedia of Ethics, page 217:The mind […] ascribes characters to things. It can become attached in the process, the attachment taking such forms as erroneous thoughts and clingings, and the Buddha-nature thereby becomes defiled in the way that the sun may be obscured by clouds or a mirror by dust.

### Adjective

clinging
* clingy.
** 1894, Ludovic Halévy, Parisian Points of View, page 182:Yes, very clinging; my cousin has a delightful figure, and can stand it.
** 2008, John Bowlby, Attachment:He became more clinging, more mischievous and more difficult.
** 2016, Ferenc Szabadváry, R. Belcher, L. Gordon, History of Analytical Chemistry, page 15:It is a greyish white, high melting metal, very clinging, not very ductile and with difficulty malleable.

#### Derived terms

* clingingly
* clingingness
* unclinging
# japāniskās
## Latvian
### Adjective

japāniskās
* locative plural feminine of japānisks

### Adjective

japāniskās
* inflection of japāniskais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# loh
## Translingual
### Symbol

loh
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Narim.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Narim terms

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɔh/
* Rhymes: -lɔh, -ɔh, -h

### Etymology 1

From Javanese ꦭꦺꦴ (lo).

#### Alternative forms

* lo (rare)
* lho

#### Interjection

loh
* (colloquial) What!?, Oh come off it!, hang on... (did I hear that right?)
    Loh, kok aneh? ― Gee, now that's weird...
    Loh, bukan itu yang dikatakannya ― Hang on, that's not what they (3s) said.

#### Particle

loh
* (colloquial) Adds emphasis at the end of a sentence or clause.
    Gua nggak mau loh.I definitely don’t want to.
    Suaminya insinyur di perusahaan Jepang loh.
       Her husband works as an engineer in a Japanese firm! (in this sentence, adding lho suggests that he is no ordinary man)
    Jam dua loh.Don’t forget, two o’clock alright?

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

loh (plural loh-loh)
* alternative spelling of lauh (“board, tablet, slab”)
    loh batu ― Tablets of Stone
    loh mahfuz ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

### Further reading

* “loh” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

loh
* Romanization of ꦭꦺꦴꦃ

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /loːx/

### Noun

lōh n
* Alternative form of lōg

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

## Old High German
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *lauh, from Proto-Germanic *lauhaz.

#### Alternative forms

* lō

#### Noun

lōh m
* forest, grove

##### Descendants

* Middle High German: lōh, lōch, lō
** German: Loh, Lah, Lage (mostly in place names)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *lok, from Proto-Germanic *luką.

#### Noun

loh n
* hole

##### Derived terms

* arsloh
* biloh
* erdloh
* hellaloh
* houbitloh
* mundloh
* nasaloh
* pfuntloh
* riomloh
* rouhloh
* spuntloh
* steinloh
* unbiloh

##### Descendants

* Middle High German: loch
** Bavarian:
    Cimbrian: loch, lòch (Sette Comuni)
** Central Franconian:
    Hunsrik: Loch
    Luxembourgish: Lach
** East Central German:
    Upper Saxon German:
    Vilamovian: łöch
** East Franconian:
** German: Loch
*** → Czech: loch
*** → Dutch: loch
*** → Polish: loch
** Rhine Franconian:
    Frankfurterisch: Loch
    Pennsylvania German: Loch
** Yiddish: לאָך (lokh)

## Zhuang
### Etymology

Borrowed from Chinese 路 (MC luH).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Zhuang) IPA: /lo˧/
* Tone numbers: lo$^6$
* Hyphenation: loh

### Noun

loh (classifier diuz, Sawndip form 垎, 1957–1982 spelling loƅ)
* road; street; route
    Synonym: roen
* opportunity; way out
* means; method; way; trick

#### Derived terms

* daihloh
* dauhloh
* maxloh

#### See also

* dingqroen
* gai
* roennou
# masalah warga negara
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of masalah (“problem”) +‎ warga negara (“citizen”).

### Noun

masalah warga negara (uncountable)
* (politics) everything that concerns the lives of citizens in their daily lives as citizens

### Further reading

* “masalah warga negara” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# سحاب
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the root س ح ب (s ḥ b)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.ħaːb/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

سَحَاب • (saḥāb) m sg or f sg or f pl (collective, singulative سَحَابَة (saḥāba), plural سُحُب (suḥub))
* clouds
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 13:12:هُوَ الَّذِي يُرِيكُمُ الْبَرْقَ خَوْفًا وَطَمَعًا وَيُنْشِئُ السَّحَابَ الثِّقَالَhuwa llaḏī yurīkumu l-barqa ḵawfan waṭamaʕan wayunšiʔu as-saḥāba aṯ-ṯiqāla(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 27:88:وَتَرَى الْجِبَالَ تَحْسَبُهَا جَامِدَةً وَهِيَ تَمُرُّ مَرَّ السَّحَابِ صُنْعَ اللَّهِ الَّذِي أَتْقَنَ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ إِنَّهُ خَبِيرٌ بِمَا تَفْعَلُونَwatarā l-jibāla taḥsabuhā jāmidatan wahiya tamurru marra l-ssaḥābi ṣunʕa l-lahi llaḏī ʔatqana kulla šayʔin ʔinnahu ḵabīrun bimā tafʕalūna(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Declension
### Noun

سَحَّاب • (saḥḥāb) m (plural سَحَّابَات (saḥḥābāt))
* zip fastener

#### Declension
## Hijazi Arabic

* Root
* س ح ب
* 2 terms

### Etymology 1

From Arabic سَحَّاب (saḥḥāb).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saħ.ħaːb/

#### Noun

سَحَّاب • (saḥḥāb) m (plural سَحَّابات (saḥḥābāt))
* zipper
    Synonym: سُسْتَة (susta)

### Etymology 2

From Arabic سَحَاب (saḥāb).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.ħaːb/

#### Noun

سحاب • (saḥāb) m (collective, singulative سحابة f (saḥāba), paucal سحابات (saḥābāt), plural سحب (suḥub))
* clouds

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic سَحَاب (saḥāb).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [sa.ˈhɑːβ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sä.ɦɑ́ːb]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sä.ɦɑ́ːb]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [sɑːɑ́ːb]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [sɔːɔ́ːb̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [sæ.ɦɒ́ːb̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [sä.ɦɔ́b]

### Noun

سحاب • (sahâb) (collective)
* clouds
    Synonym: ابر (abr)
** c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 83:اشکی از گردون به صحن خاک میریزد سحاب رنگی از گلها بروی باغ می‌آرد جهانaškē az gardūn ba sahn-i xāk mē-rēzad sahāb rangē az gulhā ba-rō-yi bāğ mē-ārad jahānThe clouds are spilling a tear from the heavens to the dusty court, The world is bringing a hue from the roses to the garden's face.(Classical Persian transliteration)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “سحاب”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* س ح ب
* 3 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saħ.ħaːb/, [saħˈħæːb]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Arabic سَحَّاب (saḥḥāb).

#### Noun

سحّاب • (saḥḥāb) m
* zip, zipper, zip fastener
    Synonym: جرار (jarrār)

### Etymology 2

Picture dictionary :
سحاب
الأردن
عمّان
إربد
الزرقا
رصيفة
وادي السير
سحاب
الرمثا
صويلح
مفرق
مادبا
السلط
جرش
عجلون :
* بلاد الشامبلاد الشام
* الأردنالأردن
Inherited from Arabic سَحَاب (saḥāb, “clouds”).

#### Proper noun

سحاب • (saḥāb) f
* Sahab (a city in Jordan)
# Mông Cổ
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 蒙古.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [məwŋ͡m˧˧ ko˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [məwŋ͡m˧˧ kow˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [məwŋ͡m˧˧ kow˨˩˦]

### Proper noun

Mông Cổ
* Mongolia

### Adjective

Mông Cổ
* Mongolian

#### See also

* Nội Mông Cổ (“Inner Mongolia”)
* Ngoại Mông Cổ (“Outer Mongolia”)
* A-rập Xê-út
* Ác-mê-ni-a
* Ai-déc-bai-gian
* Áp-ga-ni-xtan
* Ấn Độ
* Ba-ranh
* Băng-la-đét
* Bru-nây
* Bu-tan
* Ca-dắc-xtan
* Ca-ta
* Các Tiểu Vương quốc A-rập Thống nhất
* Cam-pu-chia
* Cô-oét
* Cư-rơ-gư-xtan
* Đông Ti-mo
* Gioóc-đa-ni
* Gru-di-a
* Hàn Quốc
* I-ran
* I-rắc
* I-xra-en
* In-đô-nê-xi-a
* Lào
* Li-băng
* Ma-lai-xi-a
* Man-đi-vơ
* Mi-an-ma
* Mông Cổ
* Nê-pan
* Nga
* Nhật Bản
* Ô-man
* Pa-ki-xtan
* Pa-le-xtin
* Phi-líp-pin
* Síp
* Tát-gi-ki-xtan
* Thái Lan
* Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ
* Triều Tiên
* Trung Quốc
* Tuốc-mê-ni-xtan
* U-dơ-bê-ki-xtan
* Việt Nam
* Xi-ri
* Xin-ga-po
* Xri Lan-ca
* Y-ê-men
# tuedd
## Welsh
### Etymology

From tu +‎ -edd.

### Noun

tuedd f (plural tueddiadau)
* inclination, bent, tendency, preference, penchant

#### Derived terms

* (Afon) Tuedd (“(River) Tweed”)
* tueddfryd (“disposition, tendency; sexual orientation”)
* tueddol (“tending, inclined”)
* tueddu (“to tend towards, to be inclined to”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “tuedd”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# حفار
## Arabic

* Root
* ح ف ر (ḥ f r)
* 6 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħaf.faːr/

### Noun

حَفَّار • (ḥaffār) m (plural حَفَّارُون (ḥaffārūn), feminine حَفَّارَةٌ (ḥaffāratun))
* digger

#### Declension
### Noun

حَفَّار • (ḥaffār) m (plural حَفَّارَات (ḥaffārāt))
* excavator

#### Declension
## Hijazi Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħafˈfaːr/

### Noun

حَفَّار • (ḥaffār) m (plural حَفَّارات (ḥaffārāt))
* excavator

#### See also

* شيول (šēwal, “loader”)
* دَقَّاق (daggāg, “hydraulic breaker”)
# jaunavīgās
## Latvian
### Adjective

jaunavīgās
* locative plural feminine of jaunavīgs

### Adjective

jaunavīgās
* inflection of jaunavīgais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# 좀

| 좀 | U+C880, &#51328; HANGUL SYLLABLE JOM |
| Composition: | ㅈ + ㅗ + ㅁ |
| ← 졿 [U+C87F] | Hangul Syllables | 좁 → [U+C881] |
조족졲졳존졵졶 졷졸졹졺졻졼졽 졾졿좀좁좂좃좄 종좆좇좈좉좊좋 :
| 졔 ← | → 좌 |

## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕo̞m]
** Audio:(file)
* Phonetic hangul: [좀]

### Etymology 1

Of native Korean origin.

#### Adverb

좀 • (jom)
* Contraction of 조금 (jogeum): a little, somewhat, quite, very
    좀 먹다 ― jom meokda ― to eat a little bit
* little while, short time
    좀 있다가 전화할께요. ― Jom itda-ga jeonhwahalkkeyo. ― I'll call you in a little while.
    좀만 더하면 끝나겠는데? ― jom-man deohamyeon kkeunnagen-neunde? ― A little more and then it'll be over?
* (polite) (used to soften requests) please
    창문 좀 열어도 될까요? ― changmun jom yeoreodo doelkkayo? ― Could I open the window, if you don't mind?
    휴대전화를 잠시 좀 빌릴 수 있을까요? ― hyudaejeonhwa-reul jamsi jom billil su isseulkkayo? ― May I borrow your phone for a moment?

### Etymology 2

Of native Korean origin.

#### Noun

좀 • (jom)
* silverfish
* moth, bookworm (any insect which eats fabrics, paper, etc.)
    양복이 좀이 쏠다. ― Yangbog-i jom-i ssolda. ― The clothes become moth-eaten.

##### Derived terms

* 좀목 (jommok, “Thysanura, now Zygentoma”)
* 좀약 (jomyak, “mothball”)
* 좀조개 (jomjogae, “shipworm”)
# sejt
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃɛjt]
* Hyphenation: sejt
* Rhymes: -ɛjt

### Etymology 1

Created by Ferenc Toldy during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.

#### Noun

sejt (plural sejtek)
* cell

##### Derived terms

* sejtbiológia
* sejtciklus
* sejtelmélet
* sejtfal
* sejthalál
* sejthártya
* sejtközpont
* sejtmag
* sejtmagvacska
* sejtmembrán
* sejtnedv
* sejtorganellum
* sejtosztódás
* sejtszervecske
* sejttan
* sejtváz
* alfa-sejt
* béta-sejt
* csontsejt
* idegsejt
* izomsejt
* ölősejt
* őssejt
* vérsejt
* zsírsejt

#### References

* Vizi E. Szilveszter, Magyar Orvosi Nyelv. NOK Kiadó, Budapest, 2001

### Etymology 2

Cognate of sajog (“to hurt”).

#### Verb

sejt
* (transitive) to suspect, presume, guess (have a hunch)

##### Derived terms

* sejtelem
* sejtet
* sejtés
(With verbal prefixes):
* megsejt

#### References

* Pusztai, Ferenc (ed.). Magyar értelmező kéziszótár (“A Concise Explanatory Dictionary of Hungarian”). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2003. 2nd, expanded and revised edition →ISBN. Online searchable version (under development)

### Further reading

* (to suspect): sejt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* (cell): sejt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# Anglyican
## Norman
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin Anglicānus, from anglicus (“Englishman”).

### Adjective

Anglyican m
* (Jersey) Anglican

#### Derived terms

* Anglyicannisme (“Anglicanism”)
* C'meunnion Anglyicanne (“Anglican Communion”)

### Noun

Anglyican m (plural Anglyicans, feminine Anglyicanne)
* (Jersey) Anglican
# سبيل
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the root س ب ل (s b l). Given the frequent religious usage of the word, there is some semantic interference of the Classical Syriac ܫܒܝܠܐ (šəbīlā). Cognate to Aramaic שְׁבִילׇא (šəḇīlā), Hebrew שְׁבִיל (šəḇī́l).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.biːl/
* Rhymes: -iːl

### Noun

سَبِيل • (sabīl) m or f (plural سُبُل (subul))
* way, path, road
* manner, method
* ways and means
* kinship
* necessary connection
* distribution of water
* public fountain
* blame
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 42:42:إِنَّمَا السَّبِيلُ عَلَى الَّذِينَ يَظْلِمُونَ النَّاسَ وَيَبْغُونَ فِي الْأَرْضِ بِغَيْرِ الْحَقِّ ۚ أُولَٰئِكَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌʔinnamā as-sabīlu ʕalā llaḏīna yaẓlimūna n-nāsa wayabḡūna fī l-ʔarḍi biḡayri l-ḥaqqi ʔulāʔika lahum ʕaḏābun ʔalīmunThe blame is only against the ones who wrong the people and tyrannize upon the earth without right. Those will have a painful punishment.

#### Derived terms

* اِبْن السَّبِيل (ibn as-sabīl, “wanderer”)

#### Descendants

* → Punjabi: ਛਬੀਲ f (chabīl)

#### References

* Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, page 162
* Schwally, Friedrich (1899) “Lexikalische Studien. (Fortsetzung.)”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎ (in German), volume 53, page 197
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “سبيل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
# nyakas
## Hungarian
### Etymology

nyak (“neck”) +‎ -as (adjective-forming suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɲɒkɒʃ]
* Hyphenation: nya‧kas
* Rhymes: -ɒʃ

### Adjective

nyakas (comparative nyakasabb, superlative legnyakasabb)
* having a neck, something with a neck
* headstrong, stubborn
    Synonyms: konok, makacs

#### Coordinate terms

* (adjectival derivatives of body parts) testes, agyas, ajakos, arcos, artériás, bajszos/bajuszos, béles/beles, bokás, bordás, bőrös, bundás, combos, csontos, csőrös, derekas, emlős, eres, farkas, fejes, fenekes, fogas, füles, gerinces, gyapjas, gyomros, hajas, hájas, hasas, hátas, homlokos, húsos, ideges, inas, izmos, karos, kebles, körmös, kezes, lábas/lábos, májas, melles, nyakas, nyálas, nyelves, orros, patás, pikkelyes, pocakos, pofás, porcos, ráncos, sarkos, szájas, szakállas, szárnyas, szarvas, szemölcsös, szemöldökös, szemes, szerves, szíves, szőrös, talpas, tenyeres, térdes, tollas, torkos, tüdős, ujjas, vállas, vénás, véres; (of plants) ágas, gyökeres, héjas, leveles, lombos, magos, száras, virágos

### Further reading

* nyakas in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# štakor
## Serbo-Croatian

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃtâkor/
* Hyphenation: šta‧kor

### Noun

štȁkor m (Cyrillic spelling шта̏кор)
* (Croatia) rat
    Synonym: pacov (Bosnian, Montenegrin, Serbian)

#### Related terms

* (Serbia) pacov
# podejmować
## Polish
### Etymology

From podjąć +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔ.dɛjˈmɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [pɔ.dɛjˈmɔ.vat͡ɕ]
* Audio 1; “podejmować”:(file)
* Audio 2; “podejmować się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: po‧dej‧mo‧wać

### Verb

podejmować impf (perfective podjąć)
* (transitive, literary) to take up, to initiate, to instigate (to begin an activity)
* (transitive, literary) to undertake, to engage in (to perform an activity)
* (transitive) to take up (to restart a previously stopped action or start an activity left by someone else)
    Synonym: przedsiębrać
* (transitive, literary) to take up, to initiate, to instigate (to begin discussing, writing, or talking about something)
* (transitive, literary) to collect, to withdraw (to take e.g. money from a bank)
* (transitive, literary or archaic) to lift up, to raise
    Synonyms: podnieść, unosić
* (transitive, literary) to take up (to respond with an action that will result in achieving something) [with instrumental ‘with what’]
* (transitive) to host, to entertain, to receive (to accept as a guest and give food and drink to)
    Synonym: gościć
* (obsolete) to hold up, to support
    Synonym: podtrzymywać
* (reflexive with się) to commit to, to decide upon
* (reflexive with się, obsolete) to get up, to stand up
    Synonym: wstawać
* (reflexive with się, obsolete) to be lifted up, to be raised

#### Derived terms

* podejmować rękawicę impf, podjąć rękawicę pf
* podejmować trop impf, podjąć trop pf

### Further reading

* podejmować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* podejmować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “podejmować”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 338
# jautrinājušos
## Latvian
### Participle

jautrinājušos
* locative plural masculine of jautrinājis

### Participle

jautrinājušos
* accusative plural masculine of jautrinājušais
# szabować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of German schaben (“to scrape”) +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ʂaˈbɔ.vat͡ɕ]

### Verb

szabować impf
* (transitive, Przemyśl, leatherworking) to clean meat fibers from rawhide

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “szabować”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 341
# pediculus
## English
### Noun

pediculus (plural pediculi)
* A louse (of the family Pediculidae), especially Pediculus humanus.

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /peˈdi.ku.lus/, [pɛˈd̪ɪkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /peˈdi.ku.lus/, [peˈd̪iːkulus]

### Etymology 1

From pēs, pedis (“foot”) +‎ -culus (“diminutive suffix”).

#### Noun

pediculus m (genitive pediculī); second declension
* A little foot.
    (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:)
* (botany) A footstalk or pedicel of fruit or leaf.

##### Declension

Second-declension noun.

##### Alternative forms

* pedunculus

##### Derived terms

* pedicellus
* pedicularis
* *pediciolus
** ⇒ Late Latin: petiolus, peciolus (see there for further descendants)

##### Related terms

* peda
* pedālis
* pedāneus
* pedārius
* pedātim
* pedātūra
* pedātus
* pedeplāna
* pedēs
* pedester
* pedetemptim
* pedica
* pedicinus
* pedis
* pedisequus
* peditātus
* peditō
* pedō
* pedocucullus
* pedūle
* pedūlis
* pedunculus
* pēs

##### Descendants

* → Catalan: pedicle
* → English: pedicle
* → French: pédicule
* → Portuguese: pedículo
* → Spanish: pedículo
* ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pedicullus
** Sicilian: pidicuḍḍu

### Etymology 2

From pēdis (“louse”) +‎ -culus (“diminutive suffix”).

#### Noun

pēdiculus m (genitive pēdiculī); second declension
* A louse
* A sea louse

##### Declension

Second-declension noun.

##### Alternative forms

* pēduculus, pēduclus (see there for further descendants)

##### Derived terms

* pēdicellus
* pēdĭculāris
* pēdiculō
* pēdiculōsus

##### Descendants

* Sicilian: pidicchiu
* → Italian: pediculo, ⇒ pediculosi
* → Spanish: pedículo, ⇒ pediculosis
* → Translingual: Pediculus
* ⇒ English: pediculosis

### References

* “pediculus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* pediculus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* pediculus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# klauzo
## Ido
### Etymology

From Esperanto klaŭzo, from English clause, French clause, German Klausel, Spanish cláusula, Portuguese cláusula, Italian clausola, Russian клаузу́ла (klauzúla).

### Noun

klauzo (plural klauzi)
* article, stipulation, clause (of a legal document)

#### Derived terms

* klauzala
* klauzizar (“to add a term or condition to a contract”)
* klauzoza
# سجد
## Arabic
### Etymology

From Aramaic סְגִד (“to bow down in respect”), likely via or at least semantically influenced by Classical Syriac ܣܓܶܕ (sg̱ed), developing further in Arabic as the root س ج د (s j d). See the cognate Hebrew סגד (sagád).

### Verb

سَجَدَ • (sajada) I (non-past يَسْجُدُ (yasjudu), verbal noun سُجُود (sujūd))
* to prostrate oneself, to bow down [with لِ (li) ‘to’]
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 22:18:أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ يَسْجُدُ لَهُ مَنْ فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَنْ فِي الْأَرْضِʔalam tara ʔanna l-laha yasjudu lahu man fī s-samāwāti waman fī l-ʔarḍiDo you not see [i.e., know] that to Allah prostrates whoever is in the heavens and whoever is on the earth [...]?
* to pay respect, to honor, to salute
* to bend, to incline, to lower, especially a head
* (dialect, Ṭayy’) to stand, to stand tall or erect; possibly an extended sense, to be still, to stand reverently, to stand before in homage

#### Conjugation
### Adjective

سُجَّد • (sujjad)
* inflection of سَاجِد (sājid):
** masculine plural
** feminine plural

### References

* Schwally, Friedrich (1898) “Lexikalische Studien”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎ (in German), volume 52, page 134
# pâʹzzlâšttammään
## Skolt Sami
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

pâʹzzlâšttammään
* March

#### See also

* ođđeeʹjjmään
* täʹlvvmään
* pâʹzzlâšttammään
* pââʹzzmään
* vueʹssmään
* ǩieʹssmään
* sueiʹnnmään
* påʹrǧǧmään
* čõhččmään
* kålggmään
* skamm-mään, vuʹvrrmään
* rosttovmään
# ծերություն
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ծերութիւն (cerutʻiwn); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /t͡seɾuˈtʰjun/, [t͡seɾut͡sʰjún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /d͡zeɾuˈtʏn/, [d͡zeɾutʰʏ́n]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Hyphenation: ծե‧րու‧թյուն

### Noun

ծերություն • (cerutʻyun) (traditional orthography spelling ծերութիւն)
* old age

#### Declension

*colloquial **dated
# břěmiečko
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈbr̝i̯ɛmi̯ɛːt͡ʃko/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈbr̝ɛmiːt͡ʃko/

### Noun

břěmiečko n
* diminutive of břiemě

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “břěmiečko”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# jautrinājušā
## Latvian
### Participle

jautrinājušā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of jautrinājis

### Participle

jautrinājušā
* genitive singular masculine of jautrinājušais
# gráhávur
## Faroese
### Etymology

gráur (“grey”) +‎ hávur (“shark”)

### Noun

gráhávur f (genitive singular gráhávs, plural gráhávar)
* tope (Galeorhinus galeus)