OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# selip
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sə.ˈlɪp/
* Rhymes: -lɪp
* Hyphenation: sêlip

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Dutch slip, slippen (“to slide”).

#### Verb

sêlip
* to insert, to slide in, to slip in.
* to slip (into).

##### Derived terms

* diselip
* diselipi
* diselipkan
* menyelip
* menyelipi
* menyelipkan
* selipan
* terselip

#### Verb

sêlip
* to skid (of a car, etc.).
* (colloquial) to miss each other

##### Derived terms

* terselip

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Dutch slijp, slijpen (“to sharpen; to grind (a lens e.g.)”).

#### Verb

sêlip
* to polish

##### Alternative forms

* slyp

##### Derived terms

* diselip
* menyelip

### Further reading

* “selip” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 마름
## Korean
### Etymology 1

From Middle Korean 말ᄫᅡᆷ〯 (Yale: màlWǎm), 말왐〯 (Yale: màlwǎm), from 말 (Yale: màl, “water chestnut?”) + 밤〯 (Yale: pǎm, “chestnut”).
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 말ᄫᅡᆷ〯 (Yale: màlWǎm). Compare Gyeongsang Korean 말밤 (malbam), which retains the shape of the original compound.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ma̠ɾɯm]
* Phonetic hangul: [마름]

#### Noun

마름 • (mareum)
* water chestnut, water caltrop (Trapa japonica)
    Synonym: (dialectal) 마래미 (maraemi)

##### Derived terms

* 마름꽃 (mareumkkot)
* 마름모 (mareummo)
* 마름죽 (mareumjuk)
* 미나리마름 (minarimareum)
* 붕어마름 (bung'eomareum)
* 수염마름 (suyeommareum)
* 애기마름 (aegimareum)
* 어항마름 (eohangmareum)
* 자라마름 (jaramareum)

### Etymology 2

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᄅᆞᆷ〮 (Yale: mòlóm).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ma̠ɾɯm]
* Phonetic hangul: [마름]

#### Noun

마름 • (mareum)
* (historical) supervisor of a tenant farm
    Synonym: 사음(舍音) (sa'eum)

##### Derived terms

* 곁마름 (gyeonmareum)
* 마름꾼 (mareumkkun)

### Etymology 3

See the main entry.

#### Verb

마름 • (mareum)
* verbal noun of 마르다 (mareuda, “to dry up”)

### References

* 1 2 Lee, Ki-Moon, Ramsey, S. Robert (2011) A History of the Korean Language, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 138
* Martin, Samuel E., Yang Ha Lee, Sung-Un Chang (1975) A Korean-English Dictionary, New Haven: Yale University Press, page 562.
# öldüresiye
## Turkish
### Etymology

From öl- (“to die”) +‎ -dür (causative suffix) +‎ -esiye (adverbial suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /œl.dyˈɾe.si.je/
* Hyphenation: öl‧dü‧re‧si‧ye

### Adverb

öldüresiye
* with intent or as if to kill, to within an inch of one's life

#### Related terms

* öldürmek
* ölesiye
* ölü
* ölüm

### Further reading

* “öldüresiye”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “öldüresiye”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3688
# kemandirian
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed mandiri +‎ ke- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kə.man.di.ˈri.an/
* Rhymes: -an
* Hyphenation: kê‧man‧di‧ri‧an

### Noun

kêmandirian (uncountable)
* independence (The quality or state of being independent; lack of dependence; the state of not being reliant on, or controlled by, others)
* self-reliance.
* autonomy; sovereignty.
* (of food) resilience

#### Derived terms

* kemandirian pangan

### Further reading

* “kemandirian” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ölesiye
## Turkish
### Etymology

From öl- (“to die”) +‎ -esiye (adverbial suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /œˈle.si.je/, /œ.le.siˈje/
* Hyphenation: ö‧le‧si‧ye

### Adverb

ölesiye
* as much as to face death, to death
    Synonym: ölürcesine
* (figuratively) to a great degree, to excess

#### Related terms

* öldüresiye
* öldürmek
* ölü
* ölüm

### Further reading

* “ölesiye”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “ölesiye”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3689
# βαίτη
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* βαίτᾱ (baítā) — Doric

### Etymology

Unknown origin. Somehow connected to Proto-Germanic *paidō; according to Beekes, it is borrowed from this Greek word. With a suffix -k-, it is possible to connect Albanian petk (“coat”), suggesting a derivation from a common European substrate. Furnée argues for a Pre-Greek origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bǎi̯.tɛː/ → /ˈβɛ.ti/ → /ˈve.ti/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /bǎi̯.tɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈbɛ.te̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈβɛ.ti/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈve.ti/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈve.ti/

### Noun

βαίτη • (baítē) f (genitive βαίτης); first declension
* coat of skins worn by shepherds or peasants
* tent of skins

#### Derived terms

* βαιτάς (baitás)
* βαιτών (baitṓn)

#### Descendants

* →? Proto-Germanic: *paidō

### Further reading

* “βαίτη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* βαίτη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* βαίτη in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# limpido
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* limpio (dated)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian limpido, from Latin limpidus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɪm.pi.doː/
* Hyphenation: lim‧pi‧do

### Adverb

limpido
* exactly, precisely (of sums of money)

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin limpidus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlim.pi.do/
* Rhymes: -impido
* Hyphenation: lìm‧pi‧do

### Adjective

limpido (feminine limpida, masculine plural limpidi, feminine plural limpide, superlative limpidissimo)
* clear, limpid, bright, transparent
    Synonym: chiaro
    Oggi è un giorno limpido ― Today is a clear day.

#### Derived terms

* illimpidire
* limpidamente
* limpidezza

### Further reading

* limpido in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* diplomi, implodi

## Latin
### Etymology 1

limpidus (“clear”) +‎ -ō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈlim.pi.doː/, [ˈlʲɪmpɪd̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈlim.pi.do/, [ˈlimpid̪o]

### Verb

limpidō (present infinitive limpidāre, perfect active limpidāvī, supine limpidātum); first conjugation
* (Late Latin) to cleanse

#### Descendants

* Spanish: limpiar
* Portuguese: limpar
* Galician: limpar

### Etymology 2

limpidō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of limpidus

### References

* “limpido”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* limpido in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# panahon
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /panaˈhon/ [pɐ.n̪ɐˈhon̪]
* Hyphenation: pa‧na‧hón

### Noun

panahón
* weather
* season
* period of time
    Synonym: oras
* instant of time

#### Derived terms

* pahimudsa ang panahon

## Higaonon
### Noun

panahon
* weather

## Tagalog
### Etymology 1

From pan- +‎ *tahon, with the root from Malay tahun, or presumably an older form of taon. By surface analysis, pan- +‎ taon. Compare Ilocano panawen and Pangasinan panaon.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /panaˈhon/ [pɐ.n̪ɐˈhon̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: pa‧na‧hon

#### Noun

panahón (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈᜑᜓᜈ᜔)
* time
    Synonym: tiyempo
* a point in time; a duration of time, while
    Synonyms: oras, sandali
* a period of time; age; era
    Panahong Bakal ― Iron Age
* epoch; season; tide
    Synonyms: (obsolete) salukoy, (obsolete) musim
    panahon ng ani ― harvest season
    panahon ng Pasko ― Christmas tide
* weather
    Synonyms: weder, (obsolete) bayan
* tense
    panghinaharap na panahon ― future tense
* (obsolete) sowing period [16th–17th c.]

##### Derived terms

* ginintuang panahon
* Gitnang Panahon
* habang-panahon
* hindi panahon
* isapanahon
* kapanahon
* kapanahunan
* Karaniwang Panahon
* mabilis ang panahon
* magkapanahon
* magkasapanahon
* may-panahon
* may-sapanahon
* napapanahon
* pamanahon
* pampanahon
* pana-panahon
* panahon ni Limahong
* panahon ni Mahoma
* panahon ng yelo
* panahunan
* panahunin
* pinapanahon
* sapanahon
* takdang panahon
* unang panahon
* wala sa panahon

##### See also

* klima

### Etymology 2

From pan- +‎ dahon.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paˈnahon/ [pɐˈn̪aː.hon̪]
* Rhymes: -ahon
* Syllabification: pa‧na‧hon

#### Noun

panahon (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈᜑᜓᜈ᜔) (obsolete)
* cultivation of palm or coconut trees in other's land

### Etymology 3

Possibly related to Malay penaung (“patron; guardian; protector”), from naung.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paˈnahon/ [pɐˈn̪aː.hon̪]
* Rhymes: -ahon
* Syllabification: pa‧na‧hon

#### Noun

panahon (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈᜑᜓᜈ᜔) (obsolete)
* act of staying in someone else's home to protect them

##### Derived terms

* magpapanahon
* panahunan
* panahunin

### References

* ↑ Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Numbers and Units in Old Tagalog, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 252

### Further reading

* “panahon”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎ (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila
** page 196: “Coſecha) Panahon (pc) de trabajo”
** page 570: “Temporal) Panahon (pc) de ſembrar”
** page 574: “Tiempo) Panahon (pc) de ſembrar”

## Waray-Waray
### Noun

panahón
* period of time; age
* weather
* tense
# στενάχω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From στένω (sténō), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to crash, sound, thunder, roar, moan”), see also Latin tono, Sanskrit स्तनति (stanati).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ste.ná.kʰɔː/ → /steˈna.xo/ → /steˈna.xo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ste.ná.kʰɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /steˈna.kʰo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /steˈna.xo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /steˈna.xo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /steˈna.xo/

### Verb

στενάχω • (stenákhō) (poetic)
* (intransitive) to sigh, groan
* (intransitive) to roar
* (intransitive) to make a rushing sound
* (transitive) to lament

#### Derived terms

* ἀναστενάχω (anastenákhō)
* ἐπιστενάχω (epistenákhō)

#### Related terms

* στεναχίζω (stenakhízō)
* στοναχή (stonakhḗ)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “στένω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1399

### Further reading

* “στενάχω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* στενάχω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* στενάχω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “στενάχω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# škóra
## Lower Sorbian
### Alternative forms

* škora (superseded)

### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *skora (“bast, skin”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃkɨra/, /ˈʃkɛra/, (dated) /ˈʃkʊra/

### Noun

škóra f (diminutive škórka)
* bark (of trees)
* crust (in general; also specifically of bread etc.)

#### Derived terms

* škóraty
* škórcycka
* škórcyny
* škóriny
* škórowaty

### Further reading

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “škóra”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “škóra”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
# ꦥꦸꦠꦿꦶ
## Javanese

Javanese writing system :
| Carakan | ꦥꦸꦠꦿꦶ |
| Pegon | |
| Roman | putri |

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese putrī (“daughter, princess”), from Sanskrit पुत्री (putrī, “daughter”).

### Noun

ꦥꦸꦠꦿꦶ (putri) (krama inggil)
* (honorific) female
    Synonyms: (ngoko) ꦮꦢꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (wadon), (krama) ꦲꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ (éstri), (krama inggil) ꦥꦸꦠꦿꦶ (putri)

#### Derived terms

* ꦏꦼꦥꦸꦠꦿꦺꦤ꧀ (keputrèn)

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: putri (semantic loan)
# haḍaṅ
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qadaŋ (“to block, obstruct a path; ambush”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ha.daŋ/
* Rhymes: -daŋ
* Hyphenation: ha‧dang

### Verb

haḍaṅ
* to lie (stand) ready
* to hold ready
* to stand by
* to wait
* to meet

#### Alternative forms

* aḍaṅ

#### Derived terms

* aṅhaḍaṅ
* aṅhaḍaṅ-haḍaṅ
* aṅhaḍaṅakĕn
* aṅhaḍaṅi
* hinaḍaṅ
* hinaḍaṅakĕn
* humaḍaṅ
* humaḍaṅ-haḍaṅ
* humaḍaṅakĕn
* kahaḍaṅ
* mapaṅhaḍaṅ
* paṅhaḍaṅ
* paṅhaḍaṅ-haḍaṅan

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦲꦝꦁ (adhang) (inherited)
* >? Malay: adang, hadang
** > Indonesian: adang, hadang (inherited)

### Further reading

* "haḍaṅ" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# gerisin geri
## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* gerisingeri, gerisingeriye, gerisin geriye

### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish كریسین كری (gerisin geri), from Proto-Turkic *kerü (“back, backwards”) +‎ *-si (3rd P. Sg. possessive suffix) +‎ *-ŋ (pronominal "n") +‎ *-gerü (towards), literally “towards his/her/its back”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɟe.ɾiˈsin.ɟe.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: ge‧ri‧sin‧ge‧ri

### Adverb

gerisin geri
* backwards, in reverse
    Synonyms: geri, geri geri, arka arka, (colloquial) kıçın kıçın, (vulgar) götün götün

#### Related terms

* geri bildirim
* geri dönüşüm
* geri kalmış
* geri zekâlı
* geriden geriye
* ileri geri

### References

* ↑ Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “كریسین كری”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 30
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “geri”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* ↑ SARI, İsa. "Türkiye Türkçesi ve Ağızlarındaki -(s)Xn geri Yapısı Üzerine." Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi 9.2 (2019): 504-514.
* ↑ Sultanzade, Vügar. "Zamir n’sinin Kaynağı Hakkında." Dil Araştırmaları 15.15 (2014): 95-104.
* ↑ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “-ğaru:/-gerü:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page xl

### Further reading

* “gerisin geri”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “gerisingeri”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1691
# utanmazca
## Turkish
### Etymology

From utan- (“to be ashamed, to be shy”) +‎ -maz (negative form of the -er aorist suffix) +‎ -ca

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.tanˈmaz.d͡ʒa/
* Hyphenation: u‧tan‧maz‧ca

### Adjective

utanmazca
* Done in a shameless manner.

### Adverb

utanmazca
* In a shameless manner, shamelessly, unabashedly.
    Synonyms: utanmazcasına, terbiyesizce

#### Related terms

* utanç
* utangaç
* utanmaz

### Further reading

* “utanmazca”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “utanmazca”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5003
# çaktırmadan
## Turkish
### Etymology

From çak- (“fig. to notice, to become aware of, to catch on”) +‎ -tır (causative suffix) +‎ -madan (adverbial suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃakˈtɯɾ.ma.dan/
* Hyphenation: çak‧tır‧ma‧dan

### Adverb

çaktırmadan
* (informal) subtly, on the sly, without anyone noticing

#### Related terms

* çakışmak
* çakma
* çaktırmak

### Further reading

* “çaktırmadan”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “çaktırmadan”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 863
# nyomatékos
## Hungarian
### Etymology

nyomaték (“emphasis”) +‎ -os (adjective-forming suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɲomɒteːkoʃ]
* Hyphenation: nyo‧ma‧té‧kos
* Rhymes: -oʃ
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

nyomatékos (comparative nyomatékosabb, superlative legnyomatékosabb)
* emphatic

#### Derived terms

* nyomatékosan
* nyomatékosít
* nyomatékosság

### Further reading

* nyomatékos in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# bilot
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: bi‧lot
* IPA: /biˈlot/ [biˈl̪ot]

### Adjective

bilót
* inarticulate (for children learning how to talk)
    Synonyms: muwit, kamol-kamol

### Noun

bilót
* stammer (for children learning how to talk)
    Synonyms: muwit, kamol

#### Derived terms

* mabilot
* makabilot

## Tagalog
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-lut (“to twist around”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ˈbilot/ [ˈbiː.lot̪̚] (noun)
*** Rhymes: -ilot
** IPA: /biˈlot/ [bɪˈlot̪̚] (adjective)
*** Rhymes: -ot
* Syllabification: bi‧lot

#### Noun

bilot (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜎᜓᜆ᜔)
* small roll; small pack

#### Adjective

bilót (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜎᜓᜆ᜔)
* packed or rolled tightly

##### Derived terms

* bilot-bilot
* bilutin
* mabilot
* magbilot

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /biˈlot/ [bɪˈlot̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ot
* Syllabification: bi‧lot

#### Noun

bilót (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜎᜓᜆ᜔) (now dialectal, chiefly Southern Tagalog)
* puppy; pup
    Synonym: tuta

### References

* Rosalio Serrano (1854) Diccionario de terminos comunes tagalo-castellano‎ (in Spanish), page 18
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier: “BILOT. pc. cachorrillo.”

### Further reading

* “bilot”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* “bilot”, in Pinoy Dictionary, 2010–2025

### Anagrams

* libot
# balbula
## Basque
### Etymology

From Spanish válvula.

### Noun

balbula inan
* valve

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* barbula

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish válvula.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈbalbula/ [ˌbal.bʊˈla]
* Rhymes: -albula
* Syllabification: bal‧bu‧la

### Noun

bálbulá (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜎ)
* valve

#### Derived terms

* balbulang diskargahan
* balbulang kamoana
* balbulang koredora
* balbulang palabasmasok
* balbulang pamigil
* balbulang panseguridad
* balbulang pansingaw
* balbulang sakal

#### Related terms

* tudlang

### Further reading

* “balbula”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# cĕmĕṭi
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Tamil சம்மட்டி (cammaṭṭi, “horse-whip, large hammer”). Doublet of camĕṭi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃə.mə.ti/
* Rhymes: -ti
* Hyphenation: cĕ‧mĕ‧ṭi

### Noun

cĕmĕṭi
* whip.

#### Alternative forms

* camĕṭi

#### Derived terms

* añĕmĕṭi

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦕꦼꦩꦼꦛꦶ (cemethi) (inherited)

### Further reading

* "cĕmĕṭi" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# tagos
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀus.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /taˈɡos/ [t̪ɐˈɣos]
* Rhymes: -os
* Syllabification: ta‧gos

### Adjective

tagós (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜄᜓᜐ᜔)
* having permeated (of liquid, etc.)
    Synonyms: sinip, nasinip, taos, nataos
* penetrated; pierced through and through
    Synonyms: lampas, lampasan, lagos, lagusan, lusot, lusutan

### Noun

tagós (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜄᜓᜐ᜔)
* permeating; condition of being permeated (of liquid, etc.)
    Synonyms: sinip, pagsinip, taos, pagtaos
* penetrating; condition of being penetrated or pierced through and through
    Synonyms: lagos, paglagos, paglalagos, lampas, paglampas, lusot, paglusot

#### Derived terms

* di-tatagusan
* tagos-puso
* tagusan
* tumagos

### Further reading

* “tagos”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* gatos, sagot
# daśa
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit दश (daśa, “ten”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /da.sa/
* Rhymes: -sa
* Homophones: dāsa, daśa, dāśa
* Hyphenation: da‧śa

### Numeral

daśa
* ten

#### Derived terms

* sadaśa

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦢꦱ (dasa) (inherited)
* → Balinese: ᬤᬰ (dasa)

### Further reading

* "daśa" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# fiumale
## Italian
### Etymology

fiume (“river”) +‎ -ale (“-al”, relational adjective suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fjuˈma.le/
* Rhymes: -ale
* Hyphenation: fiu‧mà‧le

### Adjective

fiumale (plural fiumali)
* (literary, rare) riverine, fluvial, river (attributive)
    Synonyms: di fiume, (archaic) fiumano, fluviale

#### Related terms

* fiumano
* fiumara
* fiumarolo
* fiume
* fluviale

### References

* fiumale in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# ἐλεός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology 1

Technical word without etymology.

#### Alternative forms

* ἐλεόν (eleón)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.le.ós/ → /e.leˈos/ → /e.leˈos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.le.ós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e.leˈos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.leˈos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.leˈos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.leˈos/

#### Noun

ἐλεός • (eleós) m (genitive ἐλεοῦ); second declension
* kitchen table
* dresser

##### Derived terms

* ἐλέατρος (eléatros)
* ἐλεοδύτης (eleodútēs)

### Etymology 2

Unexplained but possibly onomatopoeic. Compare Latin ulula (“tawny owl”), ἐλελεῦ (eleleû, “cry of pain”) and ὀλολύζω (ololúzō, “to cry aloud”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.le.ós/ → /e.leˈos/ → /e.leˈos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.le.ós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e.leˈos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.leˈos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.leˈos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.leˈos/

#### Noun

ἐλεός • (eleós) m (genitive ἐλεοῦ); second declension
* kind of owl

##### Inflection
### References

* “ἐλεός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἐλεός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ἐλεός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἐλεός in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# entrebancar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From entravar, assimilated to entre and banc by folk etymology.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ən.tɾə.βəŋˈka]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ən.tɾə.bəŋˈka]
* IPA: (Valencia) [en.tɾe.baŋˈkaɾ]

### Verb

entrebancar (first-person singular present entrebanco, first-person singular preterite entrebanquí, past participle entrebancat)
* (transitive) to hobble, to hinder
    Synonym: travar
* (intransitive, pronominal) to stumble, to trip [with amb ‘on, over’]
    Synonym: ensopegar

#### Derived terms

* entrebanc
* entrebancada
* entrebancallengua

### Further reading

* “entrebancar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# fiumaia
## Italian
### Etymology

fiume (“river”) +‎ -aia

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fjuˈma.ja/
* Rhymes: -aja
* Hyphenation: fiu‧mà‧ia

### Noun

fiumaia f (plural fiumaie)
* Archaic form of fiumara, synonym of fiumana (“torrent; flood; crowd”)

#### Related terms

* fiumale
* fiumarolo
* fiume

### References

* fiumaia in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana