OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Farris
## English
### Proper noun

Farris (countable and uncountable, plural Farrises)
* A surname.
* An unincorporated community in Hubbard County, Minnesota, United States.
* An unincorporated community in Atoka County, Oklahoma, United States.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Farris is the 1179th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 29877 individuals. Farris is most common among White (81.56%) and Black/African American (12.51%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* Friars, friars

## Italian
### Etymology

From Sardinian farris (“barley flour”).

### Proper noun

Farris m or f by sense
* a surname from Sardinian

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From a reanalysis of Farrisvatnet as Farris + vatn; from Old Norse *Fareiðsvatn, where the first part is *Fareið, from far (“passage”) +‎ eið (“isthmus”). Last part from vatn (“water; lake”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²farːɪs/

### Proper noun

Farris n
* a lake in Larvik, Vestfold, and Siljan, Telemark, Norway
    Synonym: Farrisvatnet

#### Derived terms

* farris (“mineral water”)
* Farrisbekk
* Farrisbrua
* Farrisdalen
* Farriseidet
* Farriselva (“the Farris River”)
* Farriskilen
# अनुपस्थित
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अनुपस्थित (anupasthita).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ə.nʊ.pəs.t̪ʰɪt̪/, [ɐ.nʊ.pɐs.t̪ʰɪt̪]

### Adjective

अनुपस्थित • (anupasthit) (indeclinable)
* absent, not present
    Synonym: ग़ैरहाज़िर (ġairhāzir)

## Marathi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अनुपस्थित (anupasthita), equivalent to अन्- (an-, “a-, un-”) +‎ उपस्थित (upasthit, “present”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ə.nu.pəs.t̪ʰit̪/, [ə.nu.pəs.t̪ʰiːt̪]

### Adjective

अनुपस्थित • (anupasthit)
* absent (rare, literary)
    Synonym: गैरहजर (gairhaj̈ar)
    Antonyms: हजर (haj̈ar), उपस्थित (upasthit)

#### Derived terms

* अनुपस्थिती (anupasthitī, “absence”)

### References

* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “अनुपस्थित”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “अनुपस्थित”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
# प्रादेशिक
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्रादेशिक (prādeśika). By surface analysis, प्रदेश (pradeś) +‎ -इक (-ik).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pɾɑː.d̪eː.ʃɪk/, [pɾäː.d̪eː.ʃɪk]

### Adjective

प्रादेशिक • (prādeśik) (indeclinable)
* regional, provincial, local

#### See also

* प्रादेशिकता (prādeśiktā)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “प्रादेशिक”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 669

## Marathi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्रादेशिक (prādeśika). By surface analysis, प्रदेश (pradeś, “region”) +‎ -इक (-ik).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾa.d̪e.ɕik/, [pɾa.d̪e.ɕiːk]

### Adjective

प्रादेशिक • (prādeśik)
* regional

#### Derived terms

* प्रादेशिकता (prādeśiktā, “regionalism”)
# क्रम्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ক্ৰম্ (Assamese script)
* ᬓ᭄ᬭᬫ᭄ (Balinese script)
* ক্রম্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰿𑰨𑰦𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑁆𑀭𑀫𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ကြမ် (Burmese script)
* ક્રમ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਕ੍ਰਮ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑍍𑌰𑌮𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦏꦿꦩ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂹𑂩𑂧𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಕ್ರಮ್ (Kannada script)
* ក្រម៑ (Khmer script)
* ກ຺ຣມ຺ (Lao script)
* ക്രമ് (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᡵᠠᠮ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘿𑘨𑘦𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠷᠠᠮ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑧠𑧈𑧆𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐩𑑂 (Newa script)
* କ୍ରମ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢒ꣄ꢬꢪ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑇀𑆫𑆩𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖿𑖨𑖦𑖿 (Siddham script)
* ක්‍රම් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜 𑪙𑩼𑩴 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚶𑚤𑚢𑚶 (Takri script)
* க்ரம் (Tamil script)
* క్రమ్ (Telugu script)
* กฺรมฺ (Thai script)
* ཀྲ་མ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑓂𑒩𑒧𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑩇𑨫𑨢𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

A re-analyzing of Proto-Indo-Iranian *krā́mHti as a Sanskritic root; see there for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kɾɐm/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /kɾɐm/

### Root

क्रम् • (kram)
* go, walk, stride
* go across
* (Vedic) climb
* project, stretch
* take possession of

#### Derived terms

* क्रंसते (kraṃsate, 4 Ā)
* क्रम (krama)
* क्रमक (kramaka)
* क्रमण (kramaṇa)
* क्रमते (kramate, 1 Ā)
* क्रमयति (kramayati, P causative)
* क्रामति (krāmati, 1 P)
* क्राम्यति (krāmyati, 4 P)
* चङ्क्रमीति (caṅkramīti, intensive)
* चङ्क्रम्यते (caṅkramyate, intensive)

#### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “क्रम्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 319/3.
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 29
* Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “क्रम्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
* Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “क्रम्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 409-410
# नियमित
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit नियमित (niyamita). By surface analysis, नियम (niyam) +‎ -इत (-it).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /nɪ.jə.mɪt̪/, [ni.jɐ.mɪt̪]

### Adjective

नियमित • (niyamit) (indeclinable)
* bound, constrained
* regulated, governed
* regularized

#### References

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “नियमित”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
* Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “नियमित”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House

## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit नियमित (niyamita). By surface analysis, नियम (niyam) +‎ -इत (-it).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ni.jə.mit̪/, [ni.jə.miːt̪]

### Adjective

नियमित • (niyamit)
* regular

#### Derived terms

* नियमितता (niyamitatā, “regularity”)
* नियमितपणा (niyamitpaṇā, “regularity”)
* नियमितपणे (niyamitpaṇe, “regularly”)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “नियमित”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “नियमित”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “नियमित”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
# ಮಾವು
## Kannada
### Etymology

From Proto-Dravidian *mām. Cognate with Malayalam മാ (mā), Tamil மா (mā), Telugu మామిడి (māmiḍi). Compare also English mango, a Dravidian borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maːʋu/

### Noun

ಮಾವು • (māvu)
* mango species

#### Declension

| Case/Form | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | ಮಾವು (māvu) | ಮಾವುಗಳು (māvugaḷu) |
| Accusative | ಮಾವನ್ನು (māvannu) | ಮಾವುಗಳನ್ನು (māvugaḷannu) |
| Instrumental | ಮಾವಿನಿಂದ (māvininda) | ಮಾವುಗಳಿಂದ (māvugaḷinda) |
| Dative | ಮಾವಿಗೆ (māvige) | ಮಾವುಗಳಿಗೆ (māvugaḷige) |
| Genitive | ಮಾವಿನ (māvina) | ಮಾವುಗಳ (māvugaḷa) |

#### Derived terms

* ಮಾವಿನಕಾಯಿ (māvinakāyi, “unripe mango”)
* ಮಾವಿನಹಣ್ಣು (māvinahaṇṇu, “ripe mango”)
# gubing
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡubiŋ/ [ˈɡu.biŋ]
* Hyphenation: gu‧bing

### Noun

gúbing (Basahan spelling ᜄᜓᜊᜒᜅ᜔)
* (Naga) clothes; apparel; outfit; dress; garment
    Synonyms: bado, bestida

#### See also

* gubnit
* lasdo, lamasdo
# ગામ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Gujarati गाम (gāma), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀕𑀸𑀫 (gāma), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀕𑀸𑀫 (gāma), from Sanskrit ग्राम (grā́ma), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *grā́mas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)grā́mas. Doublet of ગ્રામ (grām). Cognate with Marwari गांम (gā̃m), Punjabi گراں / ਗਰਾਂ (garā̃), Romani gav, Sindhi گانؤُ (gā̃u).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈɡɑm/
* Rhymes: -ɑm
* Hyphenation: ગામ

### Noun

ગામ • (gām) n
* village
* (figurative) birthplace
    Synonym: વતન (vatan)

#### Derived terms

* ગામઠાણ (gāmṭhāṇ, “village premises”)
* ગામડિયું (gāmḍiyũ, “rustic”)
* ગામડિયો (gāmḍiyo, “villager”)
* ગામડી (gāmḍī, “small village (spoken with contempt)”)
* ગામડું (gāmḍũ, “small village”)
* પરગામ (pargām, “another village”)

## Kachchi
### Etymology

From Sanskrit ग्राम (grāma), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *grā́mas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)grā́mas.

### Noun

ગામ (gām)
* village
# ಹೆಣ್ಣು
## Kannada
### Etymology

From Old Kannada ಪೆಣ್ (peṇ), from Proto-Dravidian *peṇ (“female”). Cognate with Tamil பெண் (peṇ), Malayalam പെണ്ണ് (peṇṇŭ), Tulu ಪೊಣ್ಣು (poṇṇu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /heɳɳu/

### Adjective

ಹೆಣ್ಣು • (heṇṇu)
* female

### Noun

ಹೆಣ್ಣು • (heṇṇu)
* girl, woman

#### Declension

| Case/Form | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | ಹೆಣ್ಣು (heṇṇu) | ಹೆಣ್ಣುಗಳು (heṇṇugaḷu) |
| Accusative | ಹೆಣ್ಣನ್ನು (heṇṇannu) | ಹೆಣ್ಣುಗಳನ್ನು (heṇṇugaḷannu) |
| Instrumental | ಹೆಣ್ಣಿನಿಂದ (heṇṇininda) | ಹೆಣ್ಣುಗಳಿಂದ (heṇṇugaḷinda) |
| Dative | ಹೆಣ್ಣಿಗೆ (heṇṇige) | ಹೆಣ್ಣುಗಳಿಗೆ (heṇṇugaḷige) |
| Genitive | ಹೆಣ್ಣಿನ (heṇṇina) | ಹೆಣ್ಣುಗಳ (heṇṇugaḷa) |

#### Derived terms

* ಹೆಂಗಸು (heṅgasu, “woman”)
* ಹೆಂಡತಿ (heṇḍati, “wife”)
# normoxemia
## English
### Noun

normoxemia (uncountable)
* (physiology, pathology) A normal concentration of oxygen in the blood.
    Coordinate terms: overoxygenation, hyperoxemia; underoxygenation, hypoxemia, anoxemia

#### Related terms

* anoxia
* dysoxia
* hyperoxia
* hypoxia
* normoxemic (adj)
* normoxia
# स्वद्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* স্বদ্ (Assamese script)
* ᬲ᭄ᬯᬤ᭄ (Balinese script)
* স্বদ্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰭𑰿𑰪𑰟𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀲𑁆𑀯𑀤𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* သွဒ် (Burmese script)
* સ્વદ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਸ੍ਵਦ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌸𑍍𑌵𑌦𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦱ꧀ꦮꦢ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂮𑂹𑂫𑂠𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಸ್ವದ್ (Kannada script)
* ស្វទ៑ (Khmer script)
* ສ຺ວທ຺ (Lao script)
* സ്വദ് (Malayalam script)
* ᠰᠣᠸᠠᡩ (Manchu script)
* 𑘭𑘿𑘪𑘟𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠰᢦᢑ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧍𑧠𑧊𑦿𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐡𑑂 (Newa script)
* ସ୍ଵଦ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢱ꣄ꢮꢣ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆱𑇀𑆮𑆢𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖭𑖿𑖪𑖟𑖿 (Siddham script)
* ස‍්වද් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑪁 𑪙𑩾𑩭 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚨𑚶𑚦𑚛𑚶 (Takri script)
* ஸ்வத்³ (Tamil script)
* స్వద్ (Telugu script)
* สฺวทฺ (Thai script)
* སྭ་ད྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒮𑓂𑒫𑒠𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨰𑩇𑨭𑨛𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂d- (“sweet”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἡδῠ́ς (hēdŭ́s), ἡδονή (hēdonḗ, “delight, taste”) whence English hedonism; Latin suādeō, suavis; English sweet.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /sʋɐd/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /s̪ʋɐd̪/

### Root

स्वद् • (svad)
* to be sweet, taste well
* to be pleasant
* to taste with pleasure, relish, enjoy

#### Derived terms

* स्वदते (svádate)
* स्वाद (sváda)
* स्वादु (svādú)
* स्वादिष्ठ (svā́diṣṭha)
* स्वादिमन् (svādíman)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “स्वद्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1279.
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 201
* Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “स्वद्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
* Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “स्वद्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
* Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 255
* Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 606
* Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1039”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1039
# 습도
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 濕度.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰɯp̚t͈o̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [습또]

### Noun

습도 • (seupdo) (hanja 濕度)
* humidity
    습도가 높다 ― seupdo-ga nopda ― to have high humidity; to be humid
    습도가 낮다 ― seupdo-ga natda ― to have low humidity; to be dry
    올 여름이 유독 습도가 높은 것 같지 않나요?ol yeoreum-i yudok seupdoga nopeun geot gatji annayo?Don't you think this summer is especially humid?

#### Derived terms

* 비습도 (biseupdo, “specific humidity”)
* 상대습도 (sangdaeseupdo, “relative humidity”)
* 습도계 (seupdogye, “a hygrometer”)
* 온습도 (onseupdo, “temperature and humidity”)
* 온습도계 (onseupdogye, “a thermohygrometer”)
* 절대습도 (jeoldaeseupdo, “absolute humidity”)
# ਰੋਜ਼
## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* (adverb) ਰੋਜ਼ ਰੋਜ਼ (roz roz), ਰੋਜ਼ ਬਰੋਜ਼ (roz baroz)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian روز (rōz). Compare Hindi रोज़ (roz).

### Noun

ਰੋਜ਼ • (roz) m (Shahmukhi spelling روز)
* day
    ਇਹ ਤੇਰਾ ਰੋਜ਼ ਦਾ ਪੁਆੜਾ. ― iha terā roz dā puāṛā. ― This is your daily problem.

#### Related terms

* ਰੁਜ਼ਗਾਰ m (ruzgār, “employment”)
* ਰੋਜ਼ਾ m (rozā, “fast”)
* ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ (rozānā, “daily”, adjective)
* ਰੋਜ਼ੀ f (rozī, “livelihood”)

### Adverb

ਰੋਜ਼ • (roz)
* every day, daily

### Further reading

* “ਰੋਜ਼”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
# साधे
## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian ساده (sāda). Compare Gujarati સાદું (sādũ), Hindi सादा (sādā), Punjabi ਸਾਦਾ (sādā) / سادہ (sādh), Bengali সাদা (śada).

### Pronunciation

* (formal) IPA: /sa.d̪ʱe/
* (colloquial) IPA: /sa.d̪ʱə/

### Adjective

साधे • (sādhe)
* plain, simple, ordinary

#### Declension

* साधेपणा (sādhepṇā, “simplicity”)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “साधे”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “साधा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “साधा”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
# بویون
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* بوین (boyun)
* պօյուն (boyun) — Armeno-Turkish

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bōń (“neck”); cognate with Azerbaijani boyun, Bashkir муйын (muyın), Chuvash мăй (măj), Kazakh мойын (moiyn), Kyrgyz моюн (moyun), Turkmen boýun, Uyghur بويۇن (boyun) and Uzbek bo'yin.

### Noun

بویون • (boyun)
* neck, collum, the part of the body connecting the head and the trunk
    Synonyms: عنق (ʿunk), گردن (gerden)

#### Derived terms

* اگری بویون (eğri boyun, “snowdrop”)
* بویون اورمق (boyun urmak, “to decapitate”)
* بویون اوزاتمق (boyun uzatmak, “to surrender”)
* بویون باغی (boyun bağı, “necktie”)
* بویون بوران (boyun buran, “wryneck”)
* بویون بورجی (boyun borcu, “an incumbent duty”)
* بویون قاشیمق (boyun kaşımak, “to be confused or ashamed”)
* بویون كسمك (boyun kesmek, “to bow the neck”)
* بویونلق (boyunluk, “anything worn around the neck”)
* بویونلو (boyunlu, “that has a neck”)
* بویونه آلمق (boyuna almak, “to undertake”)
* دوه بویونی (deve boyunu, “low pass over a ridge”)

#### Related terms

* بویوندرق (boyunduruk, “yoke”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: boyun

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “boyun”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 664
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “بوین”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 136b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “بویون”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 297
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Collum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 204
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “بویون”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 952
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “boyun”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بویون”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 413
# اویون
## Azerbaijani
### Noun

اویون (oyun) (definite accusative اویونۆ (oyunu), plural اویونلار (oyunlar))
* Arabic spelling of oyun (“game”)

#### Declension
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *oyun (“game”); cognate with Azerbaijani oyun, Bashkir уйын (uyın), Chuvash вӑйӑ (văjă), Kazakh ойын (oiyn), Kyrgyz оюн (oyun), Turkmen oýun, Uyghur ئويۇن (oyun), Uzbek oʻyin and Yakut оонньуу (oonnyuu).

#### Alternative forms

* اوین (oyun)

#### Noun

اویون • (oyun) (definite accusative اویونی (oyunu), plural اویونلر (oyunlar))
* game, any playful activity described by a set of rules
    Synonyms: بازی (bazi), لعبت (luʼbet)
* jest, joke, prank, any act performed for amusement
    Synonyms: شقا (şaka), لطیفه (latife)
* performance, play, spectacle, show, exhibition
* (figuratively) trick, ruse, intrigue, fraud, machination
    Synonyms: طولاب (dolab), كلاه (külah)

##### Derived terms

* اویون ویرمك (oyun virmek, “to lose a game”)
* اویونباز (oyunbaz, “player, trickster”)
* اویونجاق (oyuncak, “toy”)
* اویونی آلمق (oyunu almak, “to win a game”)
* اویونی چیقارمق (oyun çıkarmak, “to play a trick”)
* جان اویونی (can oyunu, “venture in which life is the stake”)
* طوپ اویونی (top oyunu, “game with the ball”)
* قلج اویونی (kılıc oyunu, “game with the sword”)
* كاغد اویونی (kağıd oyunu, “card game”)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: oyun
* → Armenian: օյին (ōyin)
* → Egyptian Arabic: ايون (ʔuyun)
* → Georgian: ოინი (oini)
* → Laz: ოჲინი (oyini)

#### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “oyun1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3660
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اویون”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 208
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Ludus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 979
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “اویون”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 560
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “oyun”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اویون”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 277

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

اویون • (öyün)
* alternative form of اوگون (öğün, “ration, portion, a quantity of meal served out”)

#### Further reading

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اویون”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 208
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اویون”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 277
# طبان
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* طابان (taban), تبان (taban), تابان (taban)

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tāpan (“foot, sole”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taˈban/

### Noun

طبان • (taban)
* sole of the foot
* sole of a shoe
* fundament, basis
* crossbeam, wallplate
* roller in agriculture
* firmness, determination, courage, intentness
* level as an instrument for evening in construction work
* Indian or Damascus steel of a special kind
* (attributive) flat, level

#### Derived terms

* دوه طبانی (deve tabanı, “sunflower”)
* طبانجه (tabanca, “palm, slap, pistol”)
* طبانسز (tabansız, “soleless”)
* طبانلامق (tabanlamak, “to tread, press or kick”)
* طبانلانمق (tabanlanmak, “to be rolled or harrowed”)
* طبانلو (tabanlı, “soled”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: taban
* → Armenian: տապան (tapan), դաբան (daban)
* → Bulgarian: таба́н (tabán)
* → Macedonian: табан (taban)
* → Romanian: tabán
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: та̀бан
    Latin script: tàban
* → Laz: ტაბანი (ťabani)

### Further reading

* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “طبان”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3083
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “taban”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “طبان”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1231
* Zenker, Julius Theodor (1876) “طبان”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 2 (overall work in German and French), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 594
# RPA
## English
### Etymology 1

Abbreviations.

#### Proper noun

RPA
* Initialism of Rural Payments Agency.

#### Noun

RPA (countable and uncountable, plural RPAs)
* Initialism of remotely piloted aircraft.
* Initialism of robotic process automation.
* (physics) Initialism of random phase approximation.
** 2016 April 26, Jie Ma, Lin-Wang Wang, “Using Wannier functions to improve solid band gap predictions in density functional theory”, in Scientific Reports, volume 6, →DOI, article 24924, page 1:An even higher-level method is the GW and the related random-phase approximation (RPA)$^{8,9}$, but the high computational cost of RPA makes it only applicable to small systems$^{10}$.

##### Hypernyms

* UAV (“unmanned aerial vehicle”)

##### Coordinate terms

* cruise missile
* drone
* model airplane
* RC (“remote control”)
* UCAV (“unmanned combat aerial vehicle”)

##### Related terms

* OPA (“optionally piloted aircraft”)
* ROV (“remotely operated vehicle”)

### Etymology 2

From French RPA.

#### Noun

RPA (plural RPAs)
* (Quebec) Privately-operated retirement home

### Further reading

* RPA on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* APR, ARP, Apr, Apr., Arp, PAR, PRA, Par, RAP, Rap, apr, arp, par, rap

## French
### Noun

RPA f (plural RPAs)
* RPA (“private/commercial old-folks residence”); Initialism of résidence privée pour aînés.

#### Descendants

* English: RPA

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛr.pɛˈa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: R‧P‧A

### Noun

RPA f
* Abbreviation of Republika Południowej Afryki.

### Further reading

* RPA in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* RPA in Polish dictionaries at PWN