OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# vainojamās
## Latvian
### Participle

vainojamās
* locative plural feminine of vainojams

### Participle

vainojamās
* inflection of vainojamais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# mưu
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 謀.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [miw˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [mɨw˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [mɨw˧˧]

### Noun

mưu
* scheme, plot, conspiracy

#### See also

* âm mưu
* mưu cầu
* mưu chước
* mưu đồ
* mưu kế
* mưu lược
* mưu mẹo
* mưu mô
* mưu toan
* mưu trí
* tham mưu
# σαφοῦς
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.pʰûːs/ → /saˈɸus/ → /saˈfus/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /sa.pʰûːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /saˈpʰus/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /saˈɸus/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /saˈfus/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /saˈfus/

### Adjective

σᾰφοῦς • (săphoûs)
* masculine/feminine/neuter genitive singular of σᾰφής (săphḗs)
# ջնջեմ
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From *ջինջեմ (*ǰinǰem), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰényeti, from *gʷʰen-.

### Verb

ջնջեմ • (ǰnǰem)
* (transitive) to efface, wipe clean
* (transitive) to annihilate, destroy
    ջնջել զդաշինս ― ǰnǰel zdašins ― to cancel, to annul, to make void a contract

#### Derived terms

* անջինջ (anǰinǰ)
* անջնջական (anǰnǰakan)
* անջնջելի (anǰnǰeli)
* անջունջ (anǰunǰ)
* արմատաջինջ (armataǰinǰ)
* բացաջնջիմ (bacʻaǰnǰim)
* բնաջինջ (bnaǰinǰ)
* դժուարաջինջ (džuaraǰinǰ)
* դժուարաջնջելի (džuaraǰnǰeli)
* դիւրաջինջ (diwraǰinǰ)
* դիւրաջնջելի (diwraǰnǰeli)
* լիզաջինջ (lizaǰinǰ)
* համայնաջինջ (hamaynaǰinǰ)
* համաջինջ (hamaǰinǰ)
* համաջնջական (hamaǰnǰakan)
* համաջունջ (hamaǰunǰ)
* մաքրաջնջեմ (makʻraǰnǰem)
* ջինջ (ǰinǰ)
* ջնջագիր (ǰnǰagir)
* ջնջական (ǰnǰakan)
* ջնջան (ǰnǰan)
* ջնջարան (ǰnǰaran)
* ջնջիչ (ǰnǰičʻ)
* ջնջոց (ǰnǰocʻ)
* ջնջումն (ǰnǰumn)
* սաստկաջինջ (sastkaǰinǰ)
* ստորաջնջեմ (storaǰnǰem)
* սրբաջինջ (srbaǰinǰ)
* սրբաջունջ (srbaǰunǰ)

#### Related terms

* ջնեմ (ǰnem)
* գանեմ (ganem), գան (gan)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: ջնջել (ǰnǰel)
* → Middle Georgian: ჯენჯო (ǯenǯo)
** Georgian: ჯენჯო (ǯenǯo)
* ⇒? Middle Georgian: ჯინჯოთი (ǯinǯoti)
* → Georgian: ჭინჭი (č̣inč̣i), ჯინჯი (ǯinǯi, “wiping rag”)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “ջինջ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 128ab
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1837) “ջնջեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, pages 674–675
* Fortson, Benjamin W. (2010) Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, second edition, Oxford: Blackwell, pages 386, 391
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 559
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ջնջեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 622b
# gerontophobic
## English
### Etymology

From geronto- +‎ -phobic.

### Adjective

gerontophobic (comparative more gerontophobic, superlative most gerontophobic)
* Of, relating to, or exhibiting gerontophobia.

#### Related terms

* gerontophobe
* gerontophobia
# tài chính
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* tài chánh

### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 財政.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [taːj˨˩ t͡ɕïŋ˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [taːj˦˩ t͡ɕɨn˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [taːj˨˩ cɨn˦˥]

### Noun

tài chính
* finance (management of money)
* budget; money; capital

#### See also

* khủng hoảng tài chính
* kinh tế học tài chính
* tài chính hoá
# phác
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 樸.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [faːk̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [faːk̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [faːk̚˦˥]

### Verb

phác
* to sketch; to outline

#### Derived terms

* chất phác
* phác đồ
* phác hoạ
* phác thảo
* phác thực
* thuần phác
# ὑμετέρου
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hyː.me.té.ruː/ → /y.meˈte.ru/ → /i.meˈte.ru/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hyː.me.té.ruː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)y.meˈte.ru/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /y.meˈte.ru/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /y.meˈte.ru/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /i.meˈte.ru/

### Adjective

ῡ̔μετέρου • (hūmetérou)
* masculine/neuter genitive singular of ῡ̔μέτερος (hūméteros)
# ὑμέτεροι
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hyː.mé.te.roi̯/ → /yˈme.te.ry/ → /iˈme.te.ri/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hyː.mé.te.roi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)yˈme.te.ry/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /yˈme.te.ry/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /yˈme.te.ry/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /iˈme.te.ri/

### Adjective

ῡ̔μέτεροι • (hūméteroi)
* masculine nominative/vocative plural of ῡ̔μέτερος (hūméteros)
# anh chị em
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

anh (“elder brother”) +‎ chị (“elder sister”) +‎ em (“younger sibling”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔajŋ̟˧˧ t͡ɕi˧˨ʔ ʔɛm˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɛɲ˧˧ t͡ɕɪj˨˩ʔ ʔɛm˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔan˧˧ cɪj˨˩˨ ʔɛm˧˧]

### Noun

anh chị em
* (collective) siblings; brothers and sisters; boys and girls

#### Derived terms

* ông bà anh chị em
# cắm
## Tày
### Etymology

Cognate with Shan ၵမ်ႇ (kàm).

### Pronunciation

* (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA: [kam˧˥]
* (Trùng Khánh) IPA: [kam˦]

### Adjective

cắm (錦)
* purple; bluish
    bâư slửa cắm ― purple shirt
    nựa cắm ― purple meat (wounded from being hit)
* bruised
    Synonym: cắm bức
    lộm nả cắm ― face bruised from falling

#### Derived terms

* cắm bức
* đeng cắm
* đăm cắm

### References

* Lương Bèn (2011) Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary]‎ (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
* Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎ (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội
* Léopold Michel Cadière (1910) Dictionnaire Tày-Annamite-Français [Tày-Vietnamese-French Dictionary]‎ (in French), Hanoi: Impressions d'Extrême-Orient

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kam˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [kam˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kam˦˥]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

cắm • (㩒)
* to stick (something) into a surface

##### Derived terms

* cắm sừng
* cắm trại
* chốt cắm
* ổ cắm

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Vietic *gamʔ ~ kamʔ (“to bite”). Cognate with mainstream Vietnamese gặm (“to gnaw”), Arem kɐ̀mˀ ("to bite").

#### Verb

cắm
* (North Central Vietnam) to bite

### Anagrams

* mắc
# ngăn
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ŋan˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ŋaŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ŋaŋ˧˧]

### Verb

ngăn • (垠, 拫, 艮, 銀, 𪭳)
* to stop or prevent someone from doing something
    Synonym: cản

#### Derived terms

* can ngăn
* khuyên ngăn
* ngăn cản
* ngăn chặn
* ngăn ngừa

### Noun

ngăn
* a compartment, a case or a shelf
    ngăn kéo ― a drawer
    Cặp này có 3 ngăn.This backpack has 3 compartments.
    Giá sách này có 4 ngăn. Ngăn trên cùng để sách chính trị.This bookcase has 4 shelves. I put my political books on the topmost shelf.
* (anatomy, cardiology) a chamber
    Tim bò sát có 3 ngăn, trừ tim cá sấu.Reptilian hearts tend to have 3 chambers, except those of crocodilians.

### See also

* tâm nhĩ
* tâm thất

### Anagrams

* năng
# chửa
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕɨə˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕɨə˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [cɨə˨˩˦]

### Etymology 1

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 字 (“character, to be pregnant”, SV: tự).

#### Verb

chửa • (䐗, 媎, 渚, 𡤊, 𤁛, 𪦜)
* to be pregnant

##### Derived terms

* bụng mang dạ chửa
* chửa buộm
* chửa hoang
* chửa trâu
* chửa trứng
* có chửa

### Etymology 2
#### Adverb

chửa
* (colloquial) Alternative form of chưa (“not yet”)
** (Can we date this quote?), Nguyễn Khuyến, Bạn đến chơi nhà [My Friend's Paid a Visit]:Vườn rộng rào thưa, khó đuổi gà. Cải chửa ra cây, cà mới nụGarden's too large with fencin' too thin, hard to catch chickens. Cabbages have not yet grown, nightshades're just buddin'

##### Derived terms

* ăn cơm chửa
* chết chửa
# chuốt
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕuət̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕuək̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [cuək̚˦˥]

### Verb

chuốt • (捽, 淬, 率)
* to whittle, to sharpen with a tool
    Synonym: vót
* to polish; to gloss; to glaze
* to refine; to polish (e.g. wording)

#### Derived terms

* chải chuốt
* trau chuốt
# khoác
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [xwaːk̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [kʰwaːk̚˦˧˥] ~ [xwaːk̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kʰwaːk̚˦˥] ~ [xwaːk̚˦˥]

### Verb

khoác • (𢸠)
* to drape over one's shoulders
* to link; to interlace

#### See also

* áo khoác
# tuột
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tuət̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [tuək̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tuək̚˨˩˨]

### Verb

tuột • (𬍏)
* to slip; to slip out of alignment; to come off; to slide
    Làm từ từ, coi chừng tuột tay.Do it slowly or your hands might just come off.

#### See also

* tụt
* cầu tuột
* trơn tuột
# pole-strap
## English
### Noun

pole-strap (plural pole-straps)
* Synonym of polepiece (“a heavy strap which attaches the end of a carriage pole to the collar of a draught animal”)
# giầm
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Compare Central Vietnamese chầm.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zəm˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [jəm˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [jəm˨˩]

### Noun

giầm • (𢴏)
* (Mekong Delta) paddle
** 1957, Đoàn Giỏi, chapter 10, in Đất rừng phương Nam, Kim Đồng:Tôi vừa đặt giầm lên xuồng, chưa kịp chui vào nó thì đôi mắt đã díp lại rồi.I had only just put the paddle on the boat and had no time to crawl inside that my eyes fell shut.

#### Derived terms

* buông giầm cắm chèo
# ngoặt
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ŋwat̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ŋwak̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ŋwak̚˨˩˨]

### Verb

ngoặt • (𣌴)
* to turn (something) suddenly in another direction
    Synonyms: ngoắt, quặt

#### See also

* bước ngoặt
# tỏ
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tɔ˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [tɔ˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tɔ˨˩˦]

### Adjective

tỏ • (𤍄, 𤍊)
* clear; bright; shining
* (rare, of eyes, ears) still able to see or hear clearly despite old age

### Verb

tỏ • (𤍄, 𤍊)
* to know clearly
* to tell (something others are unaware of); to disclose; to narrate
* to show; to demonstrate; to express

#### Derived terms

* bày tỏ
* sáng tỏ
* thông tỏ
* tỏ bày
* tỏ ra
* tỏ tường
* tỏ vẻ
# trớn
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕəːn˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʈəːŋ˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʈəːŋ˦˥]

### Noun

trớn • (鎭)
* momentum
    Synonym: đà
    lùi mấy bước lấy trớn ― to take a few steps back to gather some momentum

#### See also

* quá trớn
# nắn
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Compare nặn.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [nan˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [naŋ˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [naŋ˦˥]

### Verb

nắn • (攤, 赧)
* to change, to modify something's shape
* to squeeze; to bend

#### See also

* mềm nắn rắn buông
* nắn nót
# sạt
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [saːt̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʂaːk̚˨˩ʔ] ~ [saːk̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʂaːk̚˨˩˨] ~ [saːk̚˨˩˨]

### Verb

sạt
* to blow off part of something
* to lose all

#### Derived terms

* sạt lở
* sạt nghiệp

### Verb

sạt
* to whiz past something
# uổng
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 枉.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔuəŋ˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔuəŋ˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔuəŋ˨˩˦]

### Verb

uổng
* (colloquial) to be in vain; to be wasted (in a pitiful manner)
** 2011, Dưới bóng cây [In the Shade of Trees], link (6:10)
    Uổng quá à, hổng thấy được khúc chuột đánh rắn tơi tả.What a pity! I couldn't see Mouse beat Snake up.

#### Derived terms

* ép uổng
* oan uổng
* uổng phí
* uổng tiền
# bênh
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* (Southern Vietnam) binh

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓəjŋ̟˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓen˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓəːn˧˧]

### Verb

bênh • (𦛼)
* to prize up; to lever up
* to tilt (because of imbalance)
* to take sides with; to defend; to protect

#### See also

* bênh vực
# mẹ đẻ
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

mẹ +‎ đẻ.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [mɛ˧˨ʔ ʔɗɛ˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [mɛ˨˩ʔ ʔɗɛ˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [mɛ˨˩˨ ʔɗɛ˨˩˦]

### Noun

mẹ đẻ
* biological mother

#### Derived terms

* tiếng mẹ đẻ
# tươm
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tɨəm˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [tɨəm˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tɨəm˧˧]

### Etymology 1

Ferlus suggested that Proto-Mon-Khmer *saːm (“to ooze, to bleed”) (whence Proto-Vietic *saːm > tươm) is the verbal base from which the word ‘blood’ in the Austroasiatic languages is derived, except for Vietnamese and for some Vietic languages in which it was replaced by ‘sap' (Viet. máu). From PMK *saːm, Proto-Vietic *ʔa-saːmʔ ~ *p-saːmʔ (“blood”), Proto-Bahnaric *bhaːm (> Bahnar pham), Proto-Katuic *ʔahaam (> Pacoh aham), Proto-Khasic *snaam (>Khasi snam/'nam), Khmer ឈាម (chiəm), Mon ဆီ (c'him) and Car Nicobarese ma-hām were derived, through different affixed forms.
Shorto reconstructed Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟhaam ~ *ɟhiim (“blood”), based on the Khmer and Mon forms.

#### Verb

tươm • (瀸)
* (of body liquids) to ooze

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

tươm • (纖, 籖, 𫌄)
* torn; rent; unravelled

##### Derived terms

* tươm tướp

### Etymology 3
#### Adjective

tươm • (瀐, 瀸)
* (colloquial) neat; smart

##### Derived terms

* tinh tươm
* tươm tất
# xiêu
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [siəw˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [siw˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [siw˧˧]

### Verb

xiêu • (漂)
* to slant; to sag; to slope
* to be convinced; to yield to; to concede; to be won over

#### Derived terms

* liêu xiêu (từ láy)
* xiêu lòng
* xiêu vẹo
# nhét
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Compare Pacoh carnheit (“to stop up (of hole, pipe)”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ɲɛt̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ɲɛt̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɲɛk̚˦˥]

### Verb

nhét • (折, 捏, 熱)
* to stuff; to cram
* to insert

#### Derived terms

* nhồi nhét
# nới
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [nəːj˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [nəːj˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [nəːj˦˥]

### Verb

nới • (乃, 扔)
* to loosen; to slacken; to ease
* (colloquial, of price) to decrease somewhat

#### Derived terms

* có mới nới cũ
* cơi nới
* nới lỏng
* nới rộng
* nới tay
# Phây-búc
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Facebook.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [fəj˧˧ ʔɓʊwk͡p̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [fəj˧˧ ʔɓʊwk͡p̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [fəj˧˧ ʔɓʊwk͡p̚˦˥]
* Phonetic spelling: phây búc

### Proper noun

Phây-búc
* (colloquial, slang) Facebook

#### Derived terms

* Phây
# dây thun
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

dây +‎ thun.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zəj˧˧ tʰun˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [jəj˧˧ tʰun˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [jəj˧˧ tʰʊwŋ͡m˧˧]

### Noun

(classifier sợi, cọng) dây thun
* rubber band

#### Synonyms

* (rubber band): dây chun, dây cao su

#### Derived terms

* giờ dây thun
# giậu
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zəw˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [jəw˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [jəw˨˩˨]

### Noun

giậu • (梄, 𥭛, 笤, 簉, 𥴙)
* fence, hedge

#### See also

* rào
* giậu đổ bìm leo
* rào giậu
# xó
## Old Tupi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃɔ]
* Rhymes: -ɔ
* Hyphenation: xó

### Noun

xó
* Alternative form of só following a word ending in i, î or y

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [sɔ˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [sɔ˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [sɔ˦˥]

### Noun

xó • (𡏣, 𨻬)
* corner, nook

#### Derived terms

* bỏ xó
* đầu đường xó chợ
* ma xó
* xếp xó
* xó xỉnh
# ngủm
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* ngỏm

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ŋum˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ŋum˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ŋʊm˨˩˦]

### Verb

ngủm • (喁)
* (humorous) to drop dead; to croak

#### Derived terms

* ngủm cù đèo
* ngủm củ tỏi
# bảo an
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 保安.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓaːw˧˩ ʔaːn˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓaːw˧˨ ʔaːŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓaːw˨˩˦ ʔaːŋ˧˧]

### Verb

bảo an
* (rare) to ensure security; to maintain law and order

#### Derived terms

* Hội đồng Bảo an Liên Hiệp Quốc

### Noun

bảo an
* provincial guards; district guards
# hộ sinh
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 護生, composed of 護 (“to take care of”) and 生 (“to give birth”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ho˧˨ʔ sïŋ˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [how˨˩ʔ ʂɨn˧˧] ~ [how˨˩ʔ sɨn˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [how˨˩˨ ʂɨn˧˧] ~ [how˨˩˨ sɨn˧˧]

### Verb

hộ sinh
* to assist and care for a woman in labour; to deliver (a woman)

#### Derived terms

* nhà hộ sinh

### Noun

hộ sinh
* midwife
# mánh
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

See miếng. Compare cảnh vs. kiểng.
This form is from the undiphthongized variant of root: *-mɛːŋʔ > *mɛːɲᴮ¹ (*-ŋ palatalized after monophthongal front vowels) > mánh, while miếng derived from the diphthongization of *ɛː: *-mɛːŋʔ > miəŋᴮ¹. Compare also Sino-Vietnamese morpheme danh, from *mjɛːŋᴬ > *jɛːŋᴬ¹ > jɛːɲᴬ¹.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [majŋ̟˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [mɛɲ˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [man˦˥]

### Noun

mánh • (茗, 萌, 𥯋)
* (dialectal, Central Vietnam, only in compounds elsewhere) piece
* trick

#### Derived terms

* mánh khoé
* mánh lới
* trúng mánh
# Cao Đài
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 高臺.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kaːw˧˧ ʔɗaːj˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [kaːw˧˧ ʔɗaːj˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kaːw˧˧ ʔɗaːj˨˩]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Cao Đài
* the supreme deity believed by Caodaists to have created the universe

#### Derived terms

* đạo Cao Đài
# lưu trữ
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 留 and 貯.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [liw˧˧ t͡ɕɨ˦ˀ˥]
* (Huế) IPA: [lɨw˧˧ ʈɨ˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [lɨw˧˧ ʈɨ˨˩˦]

### Verb

lưu trữ
* to keep as archives; to store

#### Derived terms

* kho lưu trữ
# bấy
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓəj˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓəj˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓəj˦˥]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Etymology 1
#### Determiner

bấy • (碑, 閉/闭, 𠾚, 曊)
* of that extent, of that amount

##### See also

* bấy giờ
* bấy lâu
* bấy nhiêu

##### See also

Vietnamese demonstratives :
| | Proximal (*-iː) | Distal 1 (*-iːʔ) | Distal 2 (*-əːʔ) | Distal 3/ Remote (*-ɔːʔ) | Interrogative (rime was a rounded back vowel) |
| Place, attributive$^1$ n- | ni nì này/nầy nây | nấy | nớ | nọ (nó) | nào |
| Place, nominal$^2$ đ- | đây | đấy (ấy) | — | đó | đâu |
| Manner r- | ri rày | — | rứa | — | ru sao$^3$ |
| Extent 1$^4$ b- | bây | bấy | — | — | bao |
| Extent 2$^5$ v- | vầy | vậy | — | — | — |
| $^1$ Originally can only follow a nominal (being used attributively), hence nơi này (“this place; here”), nơi nào (“where”) (no longer completely true in the modern language). $^2$ Can be used on its own/is itself nominal, hence đây (“here”), đâu (“where”). $^3$ From earlier *C-raːw (where *C is nonspecific consonant). $^4$ Placed before the head: bây nhiêu (“this much”), bấy nhiêu (“that much”), bao nhiêu (“how much”). $^5$ Placed after the head: nhanh vầy (“this fast”), nhanh vậy (“that fast/so fast”). ||||||
| Visibility/evidentiality$^6$ ||||||
| | Distal (ngang) | Distal (ngang) | Distal (ngang) | Remote (huyền) | Remote (huyền) | Remote (huyền) |
| Northern-Southern | kia (cơ) | kia (cơ) | kia (cơ) | kìa (cờ) | kìa (cờ) | kìa (cờ) |
| Central | tê | tê | tê | tề | tề | tề |
| $^6$ Originally, these demonstratives might have been used to assert that something is visible and/or verifiable. They have been bleached quite thoroughly and currently are usually used like other distal demonstratives. The biggest trace of their evidentiality might be in their usage as final particles, often in reduced forms cơ/cờ: [t]ừ đấy về tới Hà Nội, còn những ba cái cầu nữa cơ mà! ("From there to Hanoi, there're still three more bridges to cross!") (Ba ngày luân lạc, 1943). ||||||

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

bấy • (閉)
* crushed

##### See also

* bấy chầy nhầy
* bấy nhầy
* nát bấy
# mịt
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Likely related to mít.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [mit̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [mit̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [mɨt̚˨˩˨]

### Adjective

mịt • (󱯱, 𬯹, 滅, 𣋻, 櫗, 䁾, 𩆪, 𫉼, 󱥑, 󰊳, 󱔚)
* (completely dark and) unable to see anything; gloomy; sombre; uncertain

#### Derived terms

* mịt mờ
* mịt mù
* mịt mùng
* mờ mịt
* mù mịt
* tối mịt

#### Related terms

* mít
# đoạt
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 奪.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗwaːt̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗwaːk̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗwaːk̚˨˩˨]

### Verb

đoạt
* to seize; to grab; to take possession of; to win (prize)

#### Derived terms

* chiếm đoạt
* cưỡng đoạt
* cướp đoạt
* định đoạt
* sang đoạt
* soán đoạt
* thoán đoạt
* tiếm đoạt
* tước đoạt
# hổi
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [hoj˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [hoj˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [hoj˨˩˦]

### Etymology 1
#### Adjective

hổi • (𤍃) (diminutive reduplication hôi hổi)
* steaming (hot)

##### Derived terms

* nóng hổi

### Etymology 2

Word formation with distal denotation by adding hỏi tone to the root hồi in Southern Vietnamese and certain dialects of Thanh Hoá.

#### Pronoun

hổi
* (Southern Vietnam) that time; then
# bình chân
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

bình (平) +‎ chân.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓïŋ˨˩ t͡ɕən˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓɨn˦˩ t͡ɕəŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓɨn˨˩ cəŋ˧˧]

### Adjective

bình chân
* unruffled; unconcerned; indifferent

#### Derived terms

* bình chân như vại
# ngát
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Compare ngạt.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ŋaːt̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ŋaːk̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ŋaːk̚˦˥]

### Adjective

ngát • (歹, 𠯪, 󱦢, 吃, 咯, 兀, 𠮾, 𠿸) (diminutive reduplication ngan ngát)
* very (sweet); fragrant; aromatic
* (of colour) nice and fresh, spreading out widely

#### Derived terms

* bát ngát
* ngút ngát
* thơm ngát
# nhại
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ɲaːj˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ɲaːj˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɲaːj˨˩˨]

### Verb

nhại • (㖑, 㖠, 奈, 𠱌)
* to mimic (others' words, speech, style of speaking)

#### See also

* chim nhại
# kinh
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kïŋ˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [kɨn˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kɨn˧˧]
* Homophone: Kinh
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from 驚.

#### Verb

kinh
* (colloquial) to be afraid; to be terrified

##### Derived terms

* động kinh
* kinh dị
* kinh hãi
* kinh hoàng
* kinh hồn
* kinh khiếp
* kinh khủng
* kinh ngạc

#### Adjective

kinh
* (informal) remarkable, especially if also horrifying or upsetting at the same time
    Synonyms: ghê, gớm
    kinh tởm ― degenerate; disgusting
    Thế mới kinh! ― Now that's what I call over the top!
    Kinh thật! ― Man, that was horrible!
    Kinh quá đi! ― Gosh, that's totally grody!

#### Adverb

kinh
* (informal) remarkably, especially if also horrifyingly or upsettingly at the same time
    Synonyms: ghê, gớm, vật

### Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 經 (“scripture; meridian”).

#### Noun

(classifier cuốn, quyển) kinh
* Chinese classic
* sacred text of a certain religion
    đọc kinh ― to read Buddhist chants/sutras / a Chinese classic / the Bible
    Kinh Thánh ― the Holy Bible
    Kinh Cựu Ước ― the Old Testament
    Kinh Tân Ước ― the New Testament
** 2016 May 19, Lệ Nhật, “Cách dịch: “Thiên thượng thiên hạ, duy ngã độc tôn” – liệu có đúng? [Is the Chinese translation 天上天下唯我獨尊 / 天上天下唯我独尊 correct?]”, in Phật giáo - Giáo hội Phật giáo Việt Nam [Buddhism - The Buddhist Sangha of Vietnam]‎:Khi tìm hiểu về câu nói này theo văn bản gốc của các kinh được dịch trực tiếp từ Pali, chúng tôi vẫn chưa tìm thấy, mà chỉ có đoạn văn của Trường Bộ Kinh như sau: “Aggo ham asmi lokassa, jettho ham asmi lokassa, settho ham asmi lokassa, ayam antimà jàti, natthi dàni punabbhavoti”While researching this phrase in the original sutras translated directly from Pali, we could only find this passage from the Dīgha Nikāya: “Aggo ham asmi lokassa, jettho ham asmi lokassa, settho ham asmi lokassa, ayam antimà jàti, natthi dàni punabbhavoti”
* (chiefly Buddhism) prayer
    cầu kinh ― to pray
* Short for kinh nguyệt.
    đau bụng kinh ― to have a menstrual cramp
* Short for động kinh.

#### See also

* hành kinh

### Etymology 3

Sino-Vietnamese word from 京. Doublet of Kinh.

#### Noun

kinh
* (historical) Clipping of kinh đô (“feudal capital”).
    Các sĩ tử lên kinh ứng thí.Learned people are coming to the capital to attend the exam.

### Etymology 4
#### Noun

kinh
* Eye dialect spelling of kênh, representing Central Vietnam and Southern Vietnam Vietnamese.
# mấu
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [məw˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [məw˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [məw˦˥]

### Noun

mấu • (𥭏)
* protuberance, bulge
* node

#### Derived terms

* mấu chốt