OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# debitum
## Latin
### Etymology

From dēbeō, dēhibeō (“owe, have obligation”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈdeː.bi.tum/, [ˈd̪eːbɪt̪ʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈde.bi.tum/, [ˈd̪ɛːbit̪um]

### Noun

dēbitum n (genitive dēbitī); second declension
* A debt; something that is owed to another person or entity.
* An obligation.
* A rent, rental payment

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Related terms

* dēbeō
* dēbitiō
* dēbitor
* dēbitrix

#### Descendants

* Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: deute
** Old French: dete
*** French: dette
*** → Middle English: dette
**** English: debt
** Occitan: deuta, deute
* Ibero-Romance:
** Old Galician-Portuguese: divida, devida, deveda
*** Portuguese: dívida
*** Galician: débeda
** Spanish: deuda, deudo
* Rhaeto-Romance:
** Romansch: daivet
* Sardinian:
** dépidu
* Borrowings:
** → Dalmatian: debeta
** → French: débit
*** → Romanian: debit
** → Galician: débito
** → Italian: debito
*** → Sicilian: dèbbitu
** → Middle French: debet
*** → English: debit
*** → Russian: де́бет (débet)
** → Portuguese: débito

### Participle

dēbitum
* inflection of dēbitus:
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
** accusative masculine singular

### References

* “debitum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “debitum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* debitum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* debitum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. (ambiguous) to die a natural death: debitum naturae reddere (Nep. Reg. 1)
# stakt
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aːkt

### Verb

stakt
* inflection of staken:
** second-person singular present
** third-person plural present

### Verb

stakt
* (dated) second-person plural preterite of stecken
# 𐎱

| 𐎱 | U+103B1, &#66481; OLD PERSIAN SIGN PA |
| ← 𐎰 [U+103B0] | Old Persian | 𐎲 → [U+103B2] |

## Old Persian
### Letter

𐎱 (p)
* The eighteenth letter of the Old Persian cuneiform script.

#### See also

* (Old Persian-script letters) 𐎠, 𐎡, 𐎢, 𐎣, 𐎤, 𐎥, 𐎦, 𐎧, 𐎨, 𐎩, 𐎪, 𐎫, 𐎬, 𐎭, 𐎮, 𐎯, 𐎰, 𐎱, 𐎲, 𐎳, 𐎴, 𐎵, 𐎶, 𐎷, 𐎸, 𐎹, 𐎺, 𐎻, 𐎼, 𐎽, 𐎾, 𐎿, 𐏀, 𐏁, 𐏂, 𐏃
# nepļāpātās
## Latvian
### Participle

nepļāpātās
* locative plural feminine of nepļāpāts

### Participle

nepļāpātās
* inflection of nepļāpātais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# irrogo
## Catalan
### Verb

irrogo
* first-person singular present indicative of irrogar

## Italian
### Verb

irrogo
* first-person singular present indicative of irrogare

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* inrogō

### Etymology

From in- +‎ rogō (“ask; request”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈir.ro.ɡoː/, [ˈɪrːɔɡoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈir.ro.ɡo/, [ˈirːoɡo]

### Verb

irrogō (present infinitive irrogāre, perfect active irrogāvī, supine irrogātum); first conjugation
* to propose, demand or call for something against someone
* to impose, inflict; appoint, ordain
* to exercise

#### Conjugation

$^1$At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

#### Derived terms

* irrogātiō

#### Related terms

* abrogō
* arrogō
* corrogō
* dērogō
* ērogō
* interrogō
* obrogō
* perrogō
* praerogō
* prōrogō
* rogō
* subrogō, surrogō

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: irrogar
* → Galician: irrogar
* → Italian: irrogare
* → Portuguese: irrogar
* → Spanish: irrogar

### References

* “irrogo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* irrogo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to impose a fine (used of the prosecutor or the tribunus plebis proposing a fine to be ratified by the people): multam irrogare alicui (Cic. Dom. 17. 45)

## Portuguese
### Verb

irrogo
* first-person singular present indicative of irrogar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈroɡo/ [iˈro.ɣ̞o]
* Rhymes: -oɡo
* Syllabification: i‧rro‧go

### Verb

irrogo
* first-person singular present indicative of irrogar
# gola olímpica
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From gola (“collar”) +‎ olímpica (“Olympic”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈɡɔ.lɐ oˈlĩ.pi.kɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈɡɔ.lɐ oˈlĩ.pi.kɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈɡɔ.la oˈlĩ.pi.ka/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈɡɔ.lɐ ɔˈlĩ.pi.kɐ/
* Hyphenation: go‧la‧o‧lím‧pi‧ca

### Noun

gola olímpica f (plural golas olímpicas)
* (Brazil) polo neck; turtleneck (high, close-fitting collar)
    Synonyms: gola alta, gola rulê

#### Related terms

* da gola
* gola de bicos
* gola de couro
* gola direita
* gola reversa

### Further reading

* gola olímpica on the Portuguese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{pt}$
# boşluk
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish بوشلق, equivalent to boş +‎ -luk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɔʃ.ɫuk/
* Hyphenation: boş‧luk

### Noun

boşluk (definite accusative boşluğu, plural boşluklar)
* space, gap
* (astronomy) void

#### Derived terms

* boşluk duygusu
* boşluk galaksisi
* boşluk kaybı
* boşluk tuşu
* boşluklu imha hakkı

#### Further reading

* Boşluk (astronomi) on the Turkish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{tr}$
# телега
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* телѣ́га (telě́ga) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʲɪˈlʲeɡə]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *telěga, or perhaps, ultimately, from Khazar [Term?]. Compare Serbo-Croatian tàljige / Serbo-Croatian та̀љиге, Czech taliha, Old Church Slavonic телѣга (telěga).

#### Noun

теле́га • (teléga) f inan (genitive теле́ги, nominative plural теле́ги, genitive plural теле́г, diminutive теле́жка)
* cart, telega (a simple, open four-wheeled horse-drawn vehicle for transporting cargo and/or people)
    Synonyms: воз (voz), подво́да (podvóda)
    тяну́ть теле́гу (colloquial) ― tjanútʹ telégu ― to toil (literally, “to pull a cart”)
* (colloquial) a cartful, a load (a large quantity of something)
* (slang) shopping cart
    Synonym: теле́жка (teléžka)
* (slang) complaint
    Synonyms: жа́лоба (žáloba), кля́уза (kljáuza)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Alteration of the trademark Telegram, influenced by the noun теле́га (teléga, “cart”).

#### Noun

теле́га • (teléga) f inan (genitive теле́ги, nominative plural теле́ги, genitive plural теле́г)
* (Internet slang) Telegram (messenger app)

##### Derived terms

* теле́женька (teléženʹka) (a Telegram channel)
# perspiro
## Latin
### Etymology

From per- +‎ spīrō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /perˈspiː.roː/, [pɛrˈs̠piːroː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /perˈspi.ro/, [perˈspiːro]

### Verb

perspīrō (present infinitive perspīrāre, perfect active perspīrāvī, supine perspīrātum); first conjugation
* to breathe everywhere
** 234 BCE – 149 BCE, Cato the Elder, De Re Rustica 157
* to blow constantly
** c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 2.116

#### Descendants

* → English: perspire
* → Italian: perspirare

### References

* “perspiro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* perspiro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# 𐎼

| 𐎼 | U+103BC, &#66492; OLD PERSIAN SIGN RA |
| ← 𐎻 [U+103BB] | Old Persian | 𐎽 → [U+103BD] |

## Old Persian
### Letter

𐎼 (r)
* The twenty-ninth letter of the Old Persian cuneiform script.

#### See also

* (Old Persian-script letters) 𐎠, 𐎡, 𐎢, 𐎣, 𐎤, 𐎥, 𐎦, 𐎧, 𐎨, 𐎩, 𐎪, 𐎫, 𐎬, 𐎭, 𐎮, 𐎯, 𐎰, 𐎱, 𐎲, 𐎳, 𐎴, 𐎵, 𐎶, 𐎷, 𐎸, 𐎹, 𐎺, 𐎻, 𐎼, 𐎽, 𐎾, 𐎿, 𐏀, 𐏁, 𐏂, 𐏃
# nepļāvušos
## Latvian
### Participle

nepļāvušos
* locative plural masculine of nepļāvis

### Participle

nepļāvušos
* accusative plural masculine of nepļāvušais
# gimnázium
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From German Gymnasium, from Latin gymnasium, from Ancient Greek γυμνάσιον (gumnásion, “exercise, school”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡimnaːzijum]
* Hyphenation: gim‧ná‧zi‧um
* Rhymes: -um

### Noun

gimnázium (plural gimnáziumok)
* high school, prep school,$^{(US)}$ gymnasium (a secondary school preparing students for university)
    Synonym: (informal) gimi
    Hypernym: középiskola
    Coordinate term: szakközépiskola

#### Derived terms

* gimi (informal)
* gimn. (abbreviation)
* gimnáziumi
* főgimnázium

### References

* ↑ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

### Further reading

* gimnázium in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* Secondary Education in Hungary (Wikipedia)
# tunal
## Coatepec Nahuatl
### Noun

tunal
* sun

## Pipil
### Etymology

From archaic root *tūn- (“heat”), from Proto-Uto-Aztecan *toŋV-. Compare Pipil tutūnik (“hot”), -tutūnia (“to heat”), and -itūnia (“to sweat”). Also, compare Classical Nahuatl tonalli (“heat of the sun”) and tōnatiuh (“sun”).

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: /ˈtuːnal/
* (Teotepeque) IPA: /ˈtunaɬ/
* (Izalco) IPA: /ˈtunal/

### Noun

tūnal (plural tujtūnal)
* sun
    Ne shupan muita ka ajkuikpa ini tunalIn the rainy season the sun seems to be to the north
* day
    Ashan shumet shiktukakan, wan ankitasket, chikwey tunal ankipiasket sintiNow go plant it and you will see that in eight days you will have corn
* (possessed) soul, spirit
    Ina ne ukichwakash ne yejemet: «Ne ka ini kalaktuk, kichiwtuk yek. Ne ka panutuk ijpak ne kuat, ini kikwijtuk muchi ne itunal ini taltikpaktakat.»The bull said to them: “When he entered he did well. When he passed while riding the (giant) snake, it took all this human's soul”

#### Derived terms

* tajkutūnal (“noon”)
* tūnalku (“summer”, “dry season”)
* tūnalmīl (“summer corn”)
* -tūnalwia (“to sun”)
# susz
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsuʂ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈsuʂ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uʂ
* Syllabification: susz

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

susz m inan
* (collective) dried fruits
** (Przemyśl) dish made of dried fruits
* (collective) brushwood
    Synonym: chrust

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

susz f
* genitive plural of susza

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

susz
* second-person singular imperative of suszyć

### Further reading

* susz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* susz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “susz”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 341
# ծակոտկեն
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ծակոտկէն (cakotkēn); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /t͡sɑkotˈken/, [t͡sɑkotkén]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /d͡zɑɡodˈɡen/, [d͡zɑɡodɡén]
* Hyphenation: ծա‧կոտ‧կեն

### Adjective

ծակոտկեն • (cakotken) (traditional orthography spelling ծակոտկէն, superlative ամենածակոտկեն)
* porous, spongy
# 𐏁

| 𐏁 | U+103C1, &#66497; OLD PERSIAN SIGN SHA |
| ← 𐏀 [U+103C0] | Old Persian | 𐏂 → [U+103C2] |

## Old Persian
### Letter

𐏁 (š)
* The thirty-fourth letter of the Old Persian cuneiform script.

#### See also

* (Old Persian-script letters) 𐎠, 𐎡, 𐎢, 𐎣, 𐎤, 𐎥, 𐎦, 𐎧, 𐎨, 𐎩, 𐎪, 𐎫, 𐎬, 𐎭, 𐎮, 𐎯, 𐎰, 𐎱, 𐎲, 𐎳, 𐎴, 𐎵, 𐎶, 𐎷, 𐎸, 𐎹, 𐎺, 𐎻, 𐎼, 𐎽, 𐎾, 𐎿, 𐏀, 𐏁, 𐏂, 𐏃
# nepļāvušā
## Latvian
### Participle

nepļāvušā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of nepļāvis

### Participle

nepļāvušā
* genitive singular masculine of nepļāvušais
# szárad
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsaːrɒd]
* Hyphenation: szá‧rad
* Rhymes: -ɒd

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *śarɜ- (“to become dry”).

#### Verb

szárad
* (intransitive) to dry (to become dry)
    Active-voice counterpart: szárít

##### Derived terms

* száradás
(With verbal prefixes):
* agyonszárad
* beszárad
* elszárad
* felszárad
* kiszárad
* leszárad
* megszárad
* összeszárad

##### Related terms

* száraszt (obsolete)
* száraz
* szárít
* szárogat

### Etymology 2

szár (“stem”) +‎ -ad (possessive suffix)

#### Noun

szárad
* second-person singular single-possession possessive of szár

##### Declension
### References

* ↑ Entry #939 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
* ↑ szárad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* szárad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# zviegt
## Latvian
### Etymology

From Proto-Baltic *žweng-tey, *žweng-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰweng-tey, from *ǵʰwen- “to sound, to make a sound” (whence also the borrowing zvanīt) with an extra g. Cognates include Lithuanian žvéngti “to neigh, to laugh out loud,” žviẽgti “to neigh, to squeak, to shout loud.”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zvìɛkt]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

zviegt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present zviedzu, zviedz, zviedz, past zviedzu)
* (only 3rd person, of horses) to neigh, to whinny (to produce a horse's typical cry)
    zirgi zviedz ― the horses are neighing
    kūtī viens pats atstāts, nemitīgi zviedza Lejassmeltēnu Jorģa ērzelis ― left alone in the barn, Lejassmeltēnu Jorgis' stallion neighed constantly
* to laugh out loud, uproariously
    tanī brīdī mani sagrāba smiekli... tas, protams, bija zemiski no manas puses, nenoliedzu... zviegt tādā brīdī ― at that moment I was overcome by laughter... this, of course, was very impolite from me, I don't deny... to laugh out loud at such a moment
    liekas, ka nekas tāds jocīgs uz skatuves nenotiktu, bet lejā it visi atkal sāk zviegt smeklos un aplaudē ― it seems that nothing funny would happen on the stage, but down below again everybody began to laugh out loud and applaud

#### Derived terms

    prefixed verbs:
* atzviegt
* izzviegt
* nozviegt
* pazviegt
    other derived terms:
* zviedziens

### References

* ↑ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “zviegt”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca‎ (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
# szakszerű
## Hungarian
### Etymology

szak +‎ -szerű

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɒksɛryː]
* Hyphenation: szak‧sze‧rű
* Rhymes: -ryː

### Adjective

szakszerű (comparative szakszerűbb, superlative legszakszerűbb)
* professional, businesslike, skillful, expert, proper

#### Derived terms

* szakszerűen
* szakszerűség
* szakszerűsít
* szakszerűtlen

### Further reading

* szakszerű in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# swaszczyny
## Polish
### Etymology

From szwaczka +‎ -yny.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [sfaʂˈt͡ʂɘ.nɘ]

### Noun

swaszczyny nvir pl
* (Przemyśl) seamstressing (job of a seamstress)

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “swaszczyny”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 341
# heterocyclic
## English
### Etymology

From hetero- +‎ cyclic.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

heterocyclic (not comparable)
* (chemistry, of a cyclic compound) Having atoms of two or more different elements in at least one of its rings.
* (organic chemistry, of a cyclic compound) Having one or more atoms other than carbon in at least one of its rings.
** 1951, Apollonia Frances Olson, Helen G. Tibbitts, A Study of Head Nurse Activities in a General Hospital, 1950, page 163:Other highly effective heterocyclic substituents were pyrazinyl and quinoxalyl.

#### Synonyms

* heterocyclical
* carboheterocyclic (organic chemistry)

#### Derived terms

* non-heterocyclic

#### Related terms

* heterocycle

#### Translations
### Noun

heterocyclic (plural heterocyclics)
* (organic chemistry) A heterocycle

### See also

* alkaloid
* anthocyanin
* azole
* dioxin
* flavone
* furan
* purine
* pyran
* pyridine
* pyrimidine
* pyrrole
* quinoline
* thiazole
* thiophene
# قماش
## Arabic

* Root
* ق م ش (q m š)
* 2 terms

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qu.maːʃ/

#### Noun

قُمَاش • (qumāš) m (plural أَقْمِشَة (ʔaqmiša))
* cloth, material for clothing
* household goods, utensils, furniture, lumber
* small particles, fragments
* rubbish, trash, refuse, rabble

##### Descendants

* → Armenian: ղումաշ (ġumaš)
* → Azerbaijani: qumaş
* → Ottoman Turkish: قماش (kumaş)
** Turkish: kumaş
** → Crimean Tatar: qumaş
** → Romanian: cumaș

### Etymology 2

Occupational noun of قُمَاش (qumāš, “cloth”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qam.maːʃ/

#### Noun

قَمَّاش • (qammāš) m (plural قَمَّاشُون (qammāšūn), feminine قَمَّاشَة (qammāša))
* draper, cloth merchant

##### Declension
#### References

* Lane, Edward William (1863) “قماش”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “قماش”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “قماش”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 924

## Hijazi Arabic

* Root
* ق م ش
* 1 term

### Etymology

From Arabic قُمَاش (qumāš).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡu.maːʃ/, [ɡʊ.maːʃ]

### Noun

قماش • (gumāš) f (plural أَقْمِشَة (ʔagmiša))
* cloth, material for clothing
# ݨ

| ݨ | U+0768, &#1896; ARABIC LETTER NOON WITH SMALL TAH |
| ← ݧ [U+0767] | Arabic Supplement | ݩ → [U+0769] |

## Balti
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme): IPA: /ŋ/

### Letter

ݨ (ng)
* The fortieth letter of the Balti alphabet, written in the Perso-Arabic script

#### Forms

| Isolated form | Final form | Medial form | Initial form |
| ݨ | ـݨ | ـݨـ | ݨـ |

#### See also

* Previous letter: ن
* Next letter: ݩ (ny)

## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* Gurmukhi letter: ਣ (ṇāṇā)
* (letter name): ݨُون (ṇūn)
* نڑ
* نْ
* ںْ

### Pronunciation

* (letter name): IPA: /(ə)ɳuːn/
* (phoneme): IPA: /ɳ/
** (dialectal) IPA: /ɽ̃/

### Letter

ݨ • (aṇūn)
* (nonstandard) The thirty-second letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script, representing the retroflex nasal.

#### Forms

| Isolated form | Final form | Medial form | Initial form |
| ݨ | ـݨ | ـݨـ | ݨـ |

#### See also

* Previous letter: ن (nūn)
* Next letter: ں (nūn ġunnah)
* Shahmukhi script letters: اکّھر (script appendix): ا, ب, پ, ت, ٹ, ث, ج, چ, ح, خ, د, ڈ, ذ, ر, ڑ, ز, ژ, س, ش, ص, ض, ط, ظ, ع, غ, ف, ق, ک, گ, ل, ࣇ, م, ن, ݨ, ں, ہ, و, ی, ے
{{#invoke:topic list|show
* Shahmukhi script diacritics (script appendix): ◌َ, ◌ِ, ◌ُ, ◌ّ, ◌ْ, ◌٘, ◌ٰ, ◌ً

## Saraiki
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme): IPA: /ɳ/

### Letter

ݨ (ṇ)
* A letter of the Saraiki abjad, representing the retroflex nasal.

#### Forms

| Isolated form | Final form | Medial form | Initial form |
| ݨ | ـݨ | ـݨـ | ݨـ |

## Shina
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme): IPA: /ɳ/

### Letter

ݨ (ṇ)
* A letter of the Shina abjad, representing the retroflex nasal.

#### Forms

| Isolated form | Final form | Medial form | Initial form |
| ݨ | ـݨ | ـݨـ | ݨـ |
# neraksturojošos
## Latvian
### Participle

neraksturojošos
* locative plural masculine of neraksturojošs

### Participle

neraksturojošos
* accusative plural masculine of neraksturojošais
# sikít
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root + -ít (verb-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃikiːt]
* Hyphenation: si‧kít
* Rhymes: -iːt

### Verb

sikít
* (intransitive) to scream (to cry out with a shrill voice; to utter a sudden, sharp outcry, or shrill, loud cry, as in fright or extreme pain; to shriek; to screech)
    Synonyms: sikolt, visít, sivít, süvölt, sipít
* (transitive) to shriek (to utter sharply and shrilly; to utter in or with a shriek)

#### Derived terms

* sikítás
* sikítoz, sikítozik
* sikíttat
(With verbal prefixes):
* belesikít
* felsikít

#### Related terms

* sikolt
* sikoly
* sikong

### References

* ↑ sikít in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* (to scream): sikít in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* ([informal, jocular] alternative form of sikkaszt (“to embezzle”)): sikít in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# taxiraeda
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /tak.siˈrae̯.da/, [t̪äks̠ɪˈräe̯d̪ä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /tak.siˈre.da/, [t̪äksiˈrɛːd̪ä]

### Noun

taxiraeda f (genitive taxiraedae); first declension
* (New Latin) a taxi

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* taxautoraeda
* taxiraedārius
# Congreve
## English
### Alternative forms

* (surname): Congrove

### Etymology

Habitational surname from a minor place in Staffordshire, from Old English cumb (“valley”) + grāf (“grove”).

### Proper noun

Congreve (plural Congreves)
* A surname from Old English.

#### Derived terms

* Congrevean
* Congreve match
* Congreve rocket
* Congrevian

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Congreve is the 15468th most common surname in England, belonging to 333 individuals.

### Noun

Congreve (plural Congreves)
* Congreve rocket
* Congreve match

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Congreve”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 360.
* Forebears

### Anagrams

* converge
# Cluniacensian
## English
### Adjective

Cluniacensian (not comparable)
* Cluniac

### Noun

Cluniacensian (plural Cluniacensians)
* A Cluniac.

### References

* “Cluniacensian”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# reorganization
## English
### Alternative forms

* reorganisation

### Etymology

From re- +‎ organization.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

reorganization (countable and uncountable, plural reorganizations)
* The act or process of rearranging. See reorganize.
* The end result of such an act.

#### Synonyms

* rearrangement
* rearranging
* reordering
* resorting
* restructuring

#### Derived terms

* quasi-reorganization

#### Related terms

* organization
* organize
* reorganize

#### Translations
### See also

* arrange
* order
* sort