OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 菫

| 菫 | U+83EB, &#33771; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83EB |
| ← 菪 [U+83EA] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 菬 → [U+83EC] |

## Translingual

| Japanese | 菫 |
| Simplified | 堇 |
| Traditional | 蓳/菫/堇 |

### Han character

菫 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿一中一 (TMLM), four-corner 4410$_4$)

#### Derived characters

* 𦻠, 𪨒, 𮧧

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1039, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31207
* Dae Jaweon: page 1497, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 5, page 3231, character 2
* Unihan data for U+83EB

## Chinese
### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 菫 – see 蓳 (“Viola verecunda, a kind of violet.”). (This character is a variant form of 蓳).

#### Compounds

* 三色菫 / 三色堇 (sānsèjǐn)
* 紫菫 / 紫堇
* 菫斟 / 堇斟
* 菫色 / 堇色
* 菫荼 / 堇荼
* 菫菜 / 堇菜
* 非洲菫 / 非洲堇

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* the violet

#### Readings

* Go-on: ごん (gon)
* Kan-on: きん (kin)
* Kun: すみれ (sumire, 菫)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 菫
* すみれ Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spellings
* 菫菜 菫葵

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) すみれ [sùmíré] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [sɨmʲiɾe̞]

### Noun

菫(すみれ) or 菫(スミレ) • (sumire)
* Viola mandshurica, a species of violet
* a viola (any of several flowering plants of the genus Viola)
    Synonym: 菫草 (sumire-gusa)
** 938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 9, page 48:菫菜 本草云、菫菜俗謂之菫葵、上音謹、須美禮Violet- The Materia medicia calls them 'violet greens', people commonly call them 'violet mallows', the above sound is jin, Japanese name sumire
** 1617: Gennabon Kagakushū (page 98)
    菫菜(スミレ)
* Clipping of 菫色 (sumire iro).
* a 紋 (mon, “crest”) in the shape of violet leaves or flowers

#### Derived terms

* 菫色(すみれいろ) (sumireiro)
* スミレ科(か) (sumireka)
* 菫草(すみれぐさ) (sumiregusa)
* 茜菫(アカネスミレ) (akane sumire)
* 小菫(コスミレ) (kosumire)
* 桜菫(サクラスミレ) (sakura sumire)
* 三色菫(サンショクスミレ) (sanshoku sumire)
* 白菫(シロスミレ) (shiro sumire)
* 壺菫(ツボスミレ) (tsubo sumire)
* 野路菫(ノジスミレ) (noji sumire)
* 日蔭菫(ヒカゲスミレ) (hikage sumire)
* 姫菫(ヒメスミレ) (hime sumire)
* 虫取菫(ムシトリスミレ) (mushitori sumire)

### Proper noun

菫(すみれ) • (Sumire)
* a female given name

### References

* Kamei, Takashi (1944) [1617] Kagakushū: Gennabon, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten
* Minamoto, Shitagō with Kyōto Daigaku Bungakubu Kokugogaku Kokubungaku Kenkyūshitu (931–938) Shohon Shūsei Wamyō Ruijushō: Honbunhen (in Japanese), Kyōto: Rinsen, published 1968, →ISBN.

## Korean
### Hanja

菫 • (geun) (hangeul 근, revised geun, McCune–Reischauer kŭn, Yale kun)
* celery
* aconite
# bales
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /beɪlz/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪlz
* Homophone: bails

### Noun

bales
* plural of bale

### Verb

bales
* third-person singular simple present indicative of bale

### Anagrams

* blasé, blase, ables, Sabel, sable, Sable, albes, Basel, Ables, Blase, beals, Basle, baels, saleb, Bleas, Sablé, labes

## Asturian
### Noun

bales
* plural of bala

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈba.ləs]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈba.les]

### Noun

bales
* plural of bala

## Ilocano
### Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *baləs (“to answer; retaliate”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: bá‧les
* (Ilocos Norte) IPA: /ˈbalɛs/
* (Ilocos Sur) IPA: /ˈbalɯs/

### Noun

báles
* payment
    Synonym: bayad
* reward; renumeration
* revenge

#### Derived terms

* agbales
* bumales
* ibales
* managibales

## Karao
### Noun

bales
* revenge

## Latin
### Verb

bālēs
* second-person singular present active subjunctive of bālō

### References

* bales in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

## Middle English
### Etymology 1

From bale (“evil”) +‎ -es (“plural suffix”).

#### Noun

bales
* plural of bale (“evil”)

### Etymology 2

From bale (“bale”) +‎ -es (“plural suffix”).

#### Noun

bales
* plural of bale (“bale”)

## Portuguese
### Verb

bales
* second-person singular present subjunctive of balar
* second-person singular present indicative of balir

## Spanish
### Verb

bales
* second-person singular present subjunctive of balar

## Western Bukidnon Manobo
### Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *baləs.

### Verb

bales
* to repay
# Slowakei
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɪ̯

### Proper noun

die Slowakei f (proper noun, usually definite, definite genitive der Slowakei)
* Slovakia (a country in Central Europe)

#### Related terms

* Slowake

### See also

* Albanien
* Andorra
* Belarus
* Belgien
* Bosnien und Herzegowina
* Bulgarien
* Dänemark
* Deutschland
* Estland
* Finnland
* Frankreich
* Griechenland
* Irland
* Island
* Italien
* Kosovo
* Kroatien
* Lettland
* Liechtenstein
* Litauen
* Luxemburg
* Malta
* Moldau
* Monaco
* Montenegro
* Niederlande
* Nordmazedonien
* Norwegen
* Österreich
* Polen
* Portugal
* Rumänien
* Russland
* San Marino
* Schweden
* Schweiz
* Serbien
* Slowakei
* Slowenien
* Spanien
* Tschechien
* Ukraine
* Ungarn
* Vatikanstadt
* Vereinigtes Königreich
* Weißrussland
* Zypern

### Further reading

* “Slowakei” in Duden online
* “Slowakei” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* Slowakei on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# сольо
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɔlʲɔ]
* Hyphenation: со‧льо

### Noun

со́льо • (sólʹo) n inan (indeclinable)
* 1928–1933 spelling of со́ло (sólo, “solo”), which was deprecated in the orthography reform of 1933

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “сольо”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
# pesittää
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpesitːæːˣ/, [ˈpe̞s̠it̪ːæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -esitːæː
* Hyphenation: pe‧sit‧tää

### Etymology 1

pesiä +‎ -ttää

#### Verb

pesittää
* (transitive) to make (a bird) nest

##### Derived terms

* pesitys

### Etymology 2

pesä +‎ -ittää

#### Verb

pesittää
* (transitive, firearms) to chamber (create or modify a gun to be a specific caliber)
* (transitive, firearms) to chamber (place in a chamber, as a round of ammunition)

##### Derived terms

* pesittyä
* pesitys
# dzēlušos
## Latvian
### Participle

dzēlušos
* locative plural masculine of dzēlis

### Participle

dzēlušos
* accusative plural masculine of dzēlušais
# sosis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch saucijs or French saucisse, both from Latin salsīcia, from salsīcius, from salsus (“salty”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsosɪs]
* Hyphenation: so‧sis

### Noun

sosis (plural sosis-sosis)
* sausage

#### Alternative forms

* sosej (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

#### Derived terms

* menyosis

### Further reading

* “sosis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From English sausage.

### Noun

sosis
* sausage

#### Usage notes

Usually expressed as mit bilong pik.

## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French saucisse.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sosís]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: so‧sis

### Noun

sosis (definite accusative sosisi, plural sosisler)
* sausage

#### See also

* salam
* sucuk
# amabilis
## Latin
### Etymology

From amāre and amārī (“to love” and “to be loved”) +‎ -bilis (“-able: able or worthy to be”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /aˈmaː.bi.lis/, [äˈmäːbɪlʲɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /aˈma.bi.lis/, [äˈmäːbilis]

### Adjective

amābilis (neuter amābile, comparative amābilior, adverb amābiliter); third-declension two-termination adjective
* lovable, worthy of love
* lovely, attractive, pleasant

#### Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

#### Derived terms

* amābilitās
* amābiliter
* inamābilis

#### Related terms

* amāns
* amanter
* amāta
* amātor
* amātōriē
* amātōrius
* amātus
* amīcē
* amīcitia
* amīcula
* amīcus m, amīca f
* amō
* amor

#### Descendants

* Catalan: amable
* Galician: amable
* Italian: amabile
* Old French: amable
** → Middle French: aimable, amable
*** French: aimable
**** → English: aimable
*** → Middle English: amable, amabully, amebill
**** English: amable
* Portuguese: amável
* Romanian: amabil
* Spanish: amable
* → English: Amabel

### References

* “amabilis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “amabilis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* amabilis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# dvoje
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdvojɛ]

### Numeral

dvoje
* (collective) two, two groups of, two sets of

#### See also

* (collective numbers from two to ten) dvoje, troje, čtvery, patery, šestery, sedmery, osmery, devatery, desatery

### Further reading

* “dvoje”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “dvoje”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “dvoje”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dʋôje/
* Hyphenation: dvo‧je

### Numeral

dvȍje (Cyrillic spelling дво̏је)
* (collective) two (for mixed pairs)

#### Related terms

* dvȃ (for masculine and neuter pairs)
* dvȉje (for feminine pairs)

### Noun

dvȍje n (Cyrillic spelling дво̏је)
* pair, couple, two persons of different (or grammatically neuter) gender

#### Related terms

* dvòjica
# scences
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃen.kes/, [ˈʃeŋ.kes]

### Noun

sċences
* genitive singular of sċenc
# sharkie
## English
### Etymology

From shark +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

sharkie (plural sharkies)
* (childish) Diminutive of shark.
** 1963 November, William E. Old, Jr., “Dredging in the East Gulf of Mexico”, in New York Shell Club Notes, number 96, page 5:We also set a shark line, baiting it with a bonito head. "Get a sniff at that, little sharkies", said Dave, as he lowered the fragrant mess over the side.
** 1993 May, Laetone Gravolin, “Lethal Weapon”, in The Australian Commodore & Amiga Review, volume 10, number 5, Saturday Magazine PTY. LTD., page 76, column 2:Most of the levels have moving parts - things like lifts, or little sharkies swimming on and off the screen waiting to eat you up, or swinging cranes and rolling barrels ready to knock you over and squash you flat.
** 2000, Robert Rodriguez, Spy Kids (screenplay), page 86:The sharks coast inward, slowly. The DOORS open, splitting into halves lined with steel teeth, like that of a shark. / JUNI / Back to sleep. Good little sharkies...
** 2003 August 19, Jaime M. de Castellvi, “OT -- Avoiding shark bites”, in misc.writing.screenplays‎ (Usenet), archived from the original on 2025-01-10:>Apparently, this guy […] devoted his >life to demonstrating […] that one could, in fact, stand in >chum-baited water surrounded by dozens of feeding sharks in perfect >safety. […] there's a thesis that's going to need a tiny bit of revision […] (as in fact, the shark […] revised *him* a bit, to the tune of a nice big chunk of his calf, […]). Food for thought for the little sharkie too. How come I didn't do that before?
** 2004, Louise Gikow, chapter 8, in Shark Tale: The Movie Novel, New York, N.Y.: Scholastic Inc., →ISBN:“Okay. Sharkslayer declares this is a shark-free zone. Patrol’s over. Back to the party!” Oscar was just about to swim away when a shadow passed overhead. He looked up. Above him were two great whites. He quickly zipped back under the blade of kelp. Please go by, he thought. Please go by, little sharkies . . . “Lenny!” one of the sharks called.
** 2009, Rudi London, The Operator is Calling, [Pleasant View, Tenn.]: Amazing Road, →ISBN, page 258:“This is a big island with a lot of sharks swimming around it, anxiously waiting to sing the ‘lookie, lookie, lookie, here comes a cookie’ song,” Onray said. / “I’ve heard the little sharkies are not discriminative in their taste of cookie.”
** 2012, Brandon M. Dennis, The Tale of Cloran Hastings, →ISBN, page 146:Lured by the blood, they attacked the whale timidly at first, but then more fiercely until every shark tore off bits of the whale and devoured them. At last, the whale stopped squealing and with a final flip of its tail, became still. “Can you believe it,” whispered Richards under his breath. “My little sharkies have come to rescue us.”
# verticordia
## English
### Etymology

From the genus name translingual Verticordia.

### Noun

verticordia (plural verticordias)
* A plant belonging to the genus Verticordia.
** (Can we date this quote?), “Verticordia Garden”, in Kings Park Botanical Gardens‎, Government of Western Australia, archived from the original on 2024-03-29:Verticordias are commonly known as featherflowers due to the fringed and feathered appearance of the five sepals and/or petals that are part of their striking flowers.
** 2020 September 25, Doug Sawkins, “Verticordias in the Narrogin District”, in Foxes Lair Nature Reserve‎, archived from the original on 2024-04-21:Local verticordias prefer sands and sandy gravels, commonly in kwongan sandplain.
# dzēlušā
## Latvian
### Participle

dzēlušā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of dzēlis

### Participle

dzēlušā
* genitive singular masculine of dzēlušais
# stjärt
## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish stiærter, stærter, from Old Norse stertr, from Proto-Germanic *stertaz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɧɛrt/
* Rhymes: -ɛrt

### Noun

stjärt c
* (somewhat colloquial) a bottom, a behind, a butt
** 1994, Per Johan Widestrand (lyrics and music), “Älskade ängel [Darling [beloved] angel]”‎performed by Lill-Babs:Hur kan en enda människa få allt och ännu mer? Allt manligt, muskligt är på plats, det är fantastiskt, det man ser. Och musklerna i din fasta stjärt får mitt blod att strömma till. Ditt hår är vilt som ett pinat hav, jag kan inte sitta still. Det måste varit dig Gud tänkte på när han skapade sin man, för det finns inte någonting som du inte kan.How can a single person get everything and [even, yet] more? Everything manly, muscly [more ad hoc-sounding in Swedish] is in place, it is amazing, what you see. And the muscles in your firm butt get my blood flowing [get my blood to flow till (expressing suddenness, like a surge)]. Your hair is wild like a tormented sea, I can't sit still. It must have been you God thought of when he created his man, because there is nothing that you can't do [that you not can (is able to)].
* a tail of certain animals, primarily birds, fish, insects and reptiles (tail of a non-mammal or that does not look like a typical mammal's tail (dolphins have a stjärt), roughly)
    fågelns stjärtthe bird's tail
    kräftstjärtarcrayfish tails (as food)
** (by extension) a tail of some similar objects, for example an airplane

#### Usage notes

* Bit less cutesy-sounding compared to rumpa.
* For a non-mammal with a tail reminiscent of a typical mammal's tail (for example a crocodile or scorpion), svans (typical mammalian tail) and stjärt are often used interchangeably.
* Saying "fågelns svans" (the bird's tail) brings up the mental image of a bird having something like a cat's tail.

#### Derived terms

* fiskstjärt
* hoppstjärt
* hummerstjärt
* kräftstjärt
* laxstjärt
* påfågelstjärt
* räkstjärt
* rödstjärt
* slöjstjärt
* stjärtand
* stjärtbit
* stjärterum
* stjärtfena
* stjärtfjäder
* stjärtfluss
* stjärtgosse
* stjärtlapp
* stjärtlös
* stjärtmes
* stjärtparti
* stjärtpenna
* stjärtskåra
* stjärttäckare
* svalstjärt
* tvestjärt
* vippstjärt

#### See also

* vippa

### References

* stjärt in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* stjärt in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* Svensk MeSH
* Fula Ordboken
* stjärt in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
# hajatlan
## Hungarian
### Etymology

haj +‎ -atlan

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhɒjɒtlɒn]
* Hyphenation: ha‧jat‧lan

### Adjective

hajatlan (not comparable)
* hairless
    Synonyms: kopasz, tar

#### Coordinate terms

* (privative adjectival derivatives of body parts) testetlen/testtelen, agyatlan, ajkatlan/ajaktalan, állatlan, arctalan/arcátlan, bajusztalan, beletlen/béltelen, bundátlan, bőrtelen, combtalan, csípőtlen, csonttalan, csőrtelen, deréktalan, farkatlan, fejetlen, feneketlen, fogatlan/fogtalan, fületlen/fültelen, gerinctelen, hajatlan, hasatlan, háttalan, homloktalan, hústalan, izomtalan, kartalan, kezetlen, lábatlan/lábtalan, mellkastalan, melletlen/melltelen, nyakatlan/nyaktalan, nyelvetlen/nyelvtelen, orratlan/orrtalan, patátlan, pofátlan, sarkatlan/saroktalan, szájatlan, szakálltalan, szárnyatlan/szárnytalan, szarvatlan/szarvtalan, szemöldöktelen, szemtelen/szemetlen, szívtelen, szőrtelen, talpatlan/talptalan, tenyértelen, térdtelen, tollatlan, töketlen, tüdőtlen, ujjatlan, vállatlan, vértelen, (for plants) ágatlan, gyökértelen/gyökeretlen, levéltelen, lombtalan, szártalan, törzstelen, virágtalan (other variants may exist)

#### Derived terms

* hajatlanság
# scence
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃen.ke/, [ˈʃeŋ.ke]

### Noun

sċence
* dative singular of sċenc
# ធ្យូង
## Khmer
### Etymology

From Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer ត្យុង៑ (tyuṅ) (first attested in 611), possibly from Old Chinese *tŋ̊ʰaːns.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | ធ្យូង d̥ʰyūṅ |
| Phonemic | ធ្យូង / ក្ជូង d̥ʰyūṅ / k̥jūṅ |
| WT romanisation | thyuung, kcuung |
| (standard) IPA | /tʰjuːŋ/ ~ /kʰcuːŋ/ |

### Noun

ធ្យូង • (thyuung)
* charcoal
* carbon
* coal
* soot
# sidang kabinet
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of sidang (“session, meeting, assembly, sitting; congregation, body, board, council”) +‎ kabinet (“cabinet”).

### Noun

sidang kabinet (uncountable)
* (politics) cabinet meeting: a gathering of the senior members of a government to discuss and make decisions on national issues and policies.

### Further reading

* “sidang kabinet” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# śruba
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle High German schrūbe. Further origin uncertain, compare German Schraube, Dutch schroef, English screw.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕru.ba/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈɕru.ba]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uba
* Syllabification: śru‧ba

### Noun

śruba f (diminutive śrubka)
* bolt (metal fastener)
    Meronyms: gwint, trzpień
* (informal) screw (metal fastener)
    Synonym: wkręt
* boat propeller (a rotating device that pushes against water)
    Synonym: śmigło
* (Przemyśl, Judaism) Synonym of pejs

#### Derived terms

* śrubokręt
* śrubować
* śrubowy

#### Descendants

* → Belarusian: шру́ба (šrúba)

### Further reading

* śruba in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* śruba in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “śruby przy uszach”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 341
# dzēlušās
## Latvian
### Participle

dzēlušās
* locative plural feminine of dzēlis

### Participle

dzēlušās
* inflection of dzēlušais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# balen
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbaːlə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ba‧len
* Rhymes: -aːlən

### Etymology 1

From baal (“bale”) +‎ -en or rather balen (“bales”), used in ironic expressions with tabak (“tobacco; something excellent”) to express frustration or annoyance; compare tabak hebben van. The reanalysis as a verb probably developed from phrases like het is balen (“it is frustrating”).

#### Verb

balen
* (intransitive) to be annoyed, frustrated or fed up [with van ‘with’] [from mid 20th c.]
    Niemand vond het erg dat de kelner de verkeerde aanspreektitel gebruikte, maar hij baalt wel van de vergissing.Nobody minded that the waiter used the incorrect titel of address, but he certainly does resent his own mistake.
    Dat de brug nu al weken kapot is, is balen.It is so annoying that the bridge has been out of order for weeks.
    Eerst kom je te laat en nu heb jij het cadeau vergeten? Ja, daar baal ik wel van!First you showed up too late and now you forgot to bring the present? Yes, you bet I am fed up with that!
* (intransitive, Suriname) to be bored; to be mildly annoyed through having nothing to do
    Hij baalde thuis dus hij ging buiten de stad om te gaan zwemmen.He was bored at home, so he went out of town to go swimming.

##### Usage notes

Prepositional phrases with van are reserved for nominal and pronominal arguments, including dummy objects:
    Inwoners balen van de trage voortgang. ― Residents are annoyed by the slow-going progress.
    Haar baas baalt van jou. ― Her boss is fed up with you.
Dat and hoe are used for clauses; the adverb ervan may be used in the governing clause as a dummy object:
    De ouders baalden ervan, dat de toetsuitslagen ongeldig verklaard werden.The parents were annoyed that the test results were declared invalid.
    Ik baal ervan, hoe je me steeds weer weet over te halen.I am sick of how you manage to persuade me time and again.

##### Derived terms

* baaldag
* balen als een stekker
* balenkraai
* balenvent
* balenweer

### Etymology 2

Gerund of the verb balen.

#### Interjection

balen
* (informal) too bad, that sucks

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

balen
* plural of baal

## Kapampangan
### Etymology

Contraction of balayan (“place of houses”), from bale +‎ -an. The final vowel "-e" morphs to "-ay" before suffixes. Compare Tagalog bayan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəˈlen/ [bəˈlɛːn]
* Hyphenation: ba‧len

### Noun

balén
* town

#### Derived terms

* kabalen
* kabalenan
* memalen
* mibalen-balen
* pambalen

## Spanish
### Verb

balen
* inflection of balar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative

## Swedish
### Noun

balen
* definite singular of bal
# harda
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From syncope of harada

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhɑrda]
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

harda
* where, at what place

## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: hardas, hardât

### Verb

harda
* third-person singular past historic of harder

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from English hard.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈharda/

### Adjective

harda
* hard (not soft)
    Antonym: mola

#### Derived terms

* deshardeskar (“to soften”, intransitive verb)
* deshardigar (“to soften”, transitive verb)
* hardeskar (“to harden”, intransitive verb)
* hardeso (“hardness”)
* hardigar (“to harden”, transitive verb)

## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhaːɾˠd̪ˠə]

### Adjective

harda
* h-prothesized form of arda

### Noun

harda m pl
* h-prothesized form of arda

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxar.da/
* Rhymes: -arda
* Syllabification: har‧da

### Adjective

harda
* feminine nominative/vocative singular of hardy

## Spanish
### Etymology

Of unknown origin, perhaps a borrowing from the Iberian substrate.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaɾda/ [ˈaɾ.ð̞a]
* Rhymes: -aɾda
* Syllabification: har‧da

### Noun

harda f (plural hardas)
* (obsolete) squirrel

### Further reading

* “harda”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10