OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# یوغورت
## Azerbaijani
### Noun

یوْغۇرت (definite accusative یوْغۇرتوُ, plural یوْغۇرتلار)
* Arabic spelling of yoğurt

## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* یوغرت (yoğurt)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yogrut (“curdled, coagulated milk”). Cognate with Azerbaijani yoğurt, Kazakh йогурт (iogurt), Kyrgyz йогурт (yogurt) and Uzbek yogurt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /joˈɣurt/

### Noun

یوغورت • (yoğurt)
* yogurt, a milk-based product stiffened by a bacterium-aided curdling process
    Synonyms: ثمیل (semil), لبن (leben), ماست (mast)

#### Derived terms

* طوربه یوغوردی (torba yoğurdu, “curds drained of whey”)
* یوغورت گبی (yoğurt gibi, “thick, curdled, clotted”)
* یوغورتجی (yoğurtcu, “maker or seller of yogurt”)
* یوغورتلو (yoğurtlu, “prepared with yogurt”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: yoğurt
** → Danish: yoghurt
** → Dutch: yoghurt
** → French: yaourt
** → Norwegian Bokmål: yoghurt, jogurt
* → Esperanto: jahurto
* → Armenian: եօղուրտ (eōġurt)
* → English: yogurt
* → German: Joghurt
** → Japanese: ヨーグルト
* → Greek: γιαούρτι (giaoúrti)
* → Middle French: yogourt
** French: yogourt
** → Spanish: yogur
* → Hebrew: יוגורט (yógurt)
* → Romanian: iaurt
* → Portuguese: iogurte
* → Yemeni Arabic: يُورْت (yūrt) (rare)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “yoğurt”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5346
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “یوغورت”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 513b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “یوغورت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1365
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Oxygalum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1230
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “یوغرت”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 5625
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “yoğurt”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “یوغورت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2215
# απάνθρωπος
## Greek
### Adjective

απάνθρωπος • (apánthropos) m (feminine απάνθρωπη, neuter απάνθρωπο)
* inhuman, inhumane
    Antonym: ανθρώπινος (anthrópinos)

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο απάνθρωπος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο απάνθρωπος, etc.)

#### Related terms

* and see: άνθρωπος m (ánthropos, “human”)
* απανθρωπιά f (apanthropiá, “cruelty, inhumanity”)

### Noun

απάνθρωπος • (apánthropos) m (plural απάνθρωποι)
* cruel or inhuman person
* alien, non-human
# αντιμετωπίζω
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.di.me.toˈpi.zo/
* Hyphenation: α‧ντι‧με‧τω‧πί‧ζω

### Verb

αντιμετωπίζω • (antimetopízo) (past αντιμετώπισα, passive αντιμετωπίζομαι)
* to tackle, confront, resist
* to take on (attempt to fight or compete)
* to face

#### Related terms

* αντιμετώπιση f (antimetópisi, “encounter, confrontation”)
* αντιμέτωπος (antimétopos, “facing”, adjective)
# بیراق
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bairɑɡ/

### Noun

بیراق (definite accusative بیراقی, plural بیراقلر)
* Arabic spelling of bayraq

## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* بایراق (bayrak), بیرق (bayrak)
* պայրագ (bayrak) — Armeno-Turkish

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *badrak (“banner, flag”); cognate with Azerbaijani bayraq, Bashkir байраҡ (bayraq), Kazakh байрақ (bairaq), Kyrgyz байрак (bayrak), Tatar bayraq, Turkmen baýdak, Uyghur بايرىق (bayriq) and Uzbek bayroq.

### Noun

بیراق • (bayrak)
* flag, banner, standard, ensign, especially foreign flags
    Synonyms: رایت (rayet), سنجاق (sancak), علم (ʿalem), لوا (liva)

#### Derived terms

* بیراقدار (bayrakdar, “flag-bearer”)
* بیراقلق (bayraklık, “bunting”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: bayrak
* → Albanian: bajrak
* → Arabic: بَيْرَق (bayraq)
** → Tigre: ቤረቅ (beräḳ)
* → Armenian: պայրախ (payrax), պարյախ (paryax), բայրաղ (bayraġ)
* → Bulgarian: байра́к (bajrák)
* → Georgian: ბაირაღი (bairaɣi)
** → Mingrelian: ბაირაღი (bairaɣi)
** → Svan: ბა̈ჲრა̈ხ (bäyräx)
* → Greek: μπαϊράκι (baïráki)
* → Ladino: באייראק (bayrak)
* → Macedonian: бајрак (bajrak)
* → Northern Kurdish: bayrax, bayraq, bêraq, bêrax
* → Persian: بیرق (beyraq)
* → Romanian: bairac
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: ба̀рја̄к
    Latin script: bàrjāk
* → Ubykh: баираҟ (bajraqʼ)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “bayrak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 512
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “بیراق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 138b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “بیراق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 301
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Vexillum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1750
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “بیراق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 981
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “bayrak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بیراق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 419
# Árpád
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From árpa (“barley”) +‎ -d (diminutive suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaːrpaːd]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ár‧pád
* Rhymes: -aːd

### Proper noun

Árpád
* a male given name

#### Derived terms

* árpádsáv
* Árpi (present-day diminutive)

#### Descendants

* → English: Arpadian

### References

* ↑ Kristó, Gyula; Makk, Ferenc (1996), Az Árpád-ház uralkodói (Rulers of the House of Árpád) (in Hungarian). I.P.C. Könyvek. page 17. →ISBN.
# μοναρχία
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* μουναρχία (mounarkhía) — Ionic

### Etymology

Derived from μόναρχος (mónarkhos, “monarch”) +‎ -ία (-ía, noun-forming suffix). By surface analysis, μόνος (mónos, “sole, only”) +‎ -αρχία (-arkhía, “rule, government”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mo.nar.kʰí.aː/ → /mo.narˈçi.a/ → /mo.narˈçi.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /mo.nar.kʰí.aː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /mo.narˈkʰi.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /mo.narˈçi.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /mo.narˈçi.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /mo.narˈçi.a/

### Noun

μοναρχίᾱ • (monarkhíā) f (genitive μοναρχίᾱς); first declension
* (politics) monarchy

#### Related terms

* μοναρχέω (monarkhéō)
* μόναρχος (mónarkhos)/μονάρχης (monárkhēs)
* μοναρχικός (monarkhikós)

#### Descendants

* Late Latin: monarchia (see there for further descendants)

### References

* “μοναρχία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “μοναρχία”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* μοναρχία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. autocracy idem, page 54.kingship idem, page 470.lordship idem, page 500.monarchy idem, page 539.rule idem, page 725.sovereignty idem, page 797.

## Greek
### Noun

μοναρχία • (monarchía) f (plural μοναρχίες)
* monarchy
    συνταγματική μοναρχία ― syntagmatikí monarchía ― constitutional monarchy

#### Synonyms

* βασιλεία f (vasileía)

#### Related terms

* αντιμοναρχική f (antimonarchikí, “antimonarchist”)
* αντιμοναρχικός m (antimonarchikós, “antimonarchist”)
* αντιμοναρχικός (antimonarchikós, “antimonarchist”, adjective)
* μονάρχης m (monárchis, “monarch”)
* συνταγματική μοναρχία f (syntagmatikí monarchía, “constitutional monarchy”)

#### Descendants

* → Aromanian: munarhii
# csapongó
## Hungarian
### Etymology

csapong +‎ -ó

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɒpoŋɡoː]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: csa‧pon‧gó
* Rhymes: -ɡoː

### Participle

csapongó
* present participle of csapong

### Adjective

csapongó (comparative csapongóbb, superlative legcsapongóbb)
* digressive

#### Derived terms

* csapongón, csapongóan

### Further reading

* csapongó in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# fligo
## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to strike”), cognate to Ancient Greek φλίβω (phlíbō), θλίβω (thlíbō, “to rub, crush”), Lithuanian bláižyti (“to tear off, to scar”), Latvian bliêzt (“to beat”), Russian близ (bliz, “near”), Czech blizna (“stigma - the sticky part of a flower that receives pollen during pollination”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈfliː.ɡoː/, [ˈflʲiːɡoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈfli.ɡo/, [ˈfliːɡo]

### Verb

flīgō (present infinitive flīgere, perfect active flīxī, supine flīctum); third conjugation
* (transitive) to strike, strike down

#### Derived terms

* afflīgō
* cōnflīgō
* efflīgō
* flīctus
* īnflīgō
* prōflīgō

### References

* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “flīgō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 226

### Further reading

* “fligo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* fligo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# oifigeach
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* oificeach

### Etymology

From Old Irish oificech (“a person discharging duties of a post, an official, officer”), from oific (“office”).

### Noun

oifigeach m (genitive singular oifigigh, nominative plural oifigigh)
* officer (of police; military; business)
* official (executive; of government)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
oifigeach
oifigigh
vocative
a oifigigh
a oifigeacha
genitive
oifigigh
oifigeach
dative
oifigeach
oifigigh
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an t-oifigeach
na hoifigigh
genitive
an oifigigh
na n-oifigeach
dative
leis an oifigeach don oifigeach
leis na hoifigigh :

#### Synonyms

* feidhmeannach
* garda
* saighdiúir

#### Derived terms

* fo-oifigeach (“subordinate officer, subaltern; subordinate official”)
* má-oifigeach (“field-officer”)
* oifigeach barántais (“warrant officer”)
* oifigeach ceannais (“commanding officer”)
* oifigeach coimisiúnta (“commissioned officer”)
* oifigeach feidhmiúcháin (“executive officer”)
* oifigeach foirne (“staff officer”)
* oifigeach neamhchoimisiúnta (“non-commissioned officer”)
* oifigeach promhaidh (“probation officer”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “oifigeach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “oificech”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

## Scottish Gaelic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔfɪkʲəx/

### Noun

oifigeach m (genitive singular oifigich, plural oifigich)
* officer, official

### References

* ↑ Mac Gill-Fhinnein, Gordon (1966) Gàidhlig Uidhist a Deas, Dublin: Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath
# κληρικός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From κλῆρος (klêros, “the clergy, what is alloted, a lot”) +‎ -ῐκός (-ĭkós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /klɛː.ri.kós/ → /kli.riˈkos/ → /kli.riˈkos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /klɛː.ri.kós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kle̝.riˈkos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /kli.riˈkos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /kli.riˈkos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /kli.riˈkos/

### Adjective

κληρῐκός • (klērĭkós) m (feminine κληρῐκή, neuter κληρῐκόν); first/second declension
* of or pertaining to clergy; clerical

#### Inflection
### Noun

κληρῐκός • (klērĭkós) m (genitive κληρῐκοῦ); second declension
* clergyman

#### Inflection
### References

* “κληρικός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* κληρικός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “clerk”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

## Greek
### Noun

κληρικός • (klirikós) m (plural κληρικοί)
* cleric
    Antonym: λαϊκός (laïkós)

#### Related terms

* αντικληρικαλισμός m (antiklirikalismós, “anticlericalism, secularism”)
* αντικληρικισμός m (antiklirikismós, “anticlericalism, secularism”)
* αντικληρικός m (antiklirikós, “anticlericalist, secularist”)
* αντικληρισμός m (antiklirismós, “anticlericalism, secularism”)
# ιδρώτας
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* ίδρωτας m (ídrotas) (colloquial)

### Etymology

From Byzantine Greek ἱδρώτας (hidrṓtas), from Ancient Greek ἱδρώς (hidrṓs).

### Noun

ιδρώτας • (idrótas) m (plural ιδρώτες)
* sweat, perspiration

#### Related terms

* ανίδρωτος (anídrotos, “without sweat/sweating”, adjective)
* ιδρώνω (idróno, “to perspire, to sweat”)
# скочити
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *skočiti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skǒt͡ʃiti/
* Hyphenation: ско‧чи‧ти

### Verb

ско̀чити pf (Latin spelling skòčiti)
* (intransitive) to jump, leap
* (intransitive) to rise, jump, suddenly increase (of prices, temperature, etc.)

#### Related terms

* ска́кати

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *skočiti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈskɔt͡ʃete]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ско́чити • (skóčyty) pf (imperfective скака́ти)
* (intransitive) to jump, to leap
    Synonyms: плигну́ти pf (plyhnúty), стрибну́ти pf (strybnúty)
    ско́чити на но́ги ― skóčyty na nóhy ― to jump/leap to one's feet

#### Derived terms

* виска́кувати impf (vyskákuvaty), ви́скочити pf (výskočyty)
* відска́кувати impf (vidskákuvaty), відско́чити pf (vidskóčyty)
* вска́кувати impf (vskákuvaty), вско́чити pf (vskóčyty)
* заска́кувати impf (zaskákuvaty), заско́чити pf (zaskóčyty)
* зіска́кувати impf (ziskákuvaty), зіско́чити pf (ziskóčyty)
* наска́кувати impf (naskákuvaty), наско́чити pf (naskóčyty)
* переска́кувати impf (pereskákuvaty), переско́чити pf (pereskóčyty)
* підска́кувати impf (pidskákuvaty), підско́чити pf (pidskóčyty)
* приска́кувати impf (pryskákuvaty), приско́чити pf (pryskóčyty)
* проска́кувати impf (proskákuvaty), проско́чити pf (proskóčyty)
* уска́кувати impf (uskákuvaty), уско́чити pf (uskóčyty)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1978), “скочити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 9 (С), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 308
* “скочити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “скочити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “скочити”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “скочити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “скочити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# взувати
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* узува́ти (uzuváty) — post-consonantal

### Etymology

From взу́ти (vzúty) +‎ -ва́ти (-váty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [wzʊˈʋate]

### Verb

взува́ти • (vzuváty) impf (perfective взу́ти)
* (transitive) to put on (shoes)

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “взувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “взувати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
# психопат
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [psixɔˈpat]
* Hyphenation: пси‧хо‧пат

### Noun

психопа́т • (psihopát) m (plural психопа́ти, feminine психопа́тка, relational adjective психопа́тски)
* psychopath

#### Related terms

* психопа́тка f (psihopátka)
* психопа́тија f (psihopátija)

### References

* “психопат” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

## Russian
### Alternative forms

* психопа́тъ (psixopát) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [psʲɪxɐˈpat]

### Noun

психопа́т • (psixopát) m anim (genitive психопа́та, nominative plural психопа́ты, genitive plural психопа́тов, feminine психопа́тка, relational adjective психопати́ческий or психопати́чный)
* psychopath

#### Related terms

* психопа́тия (psixopátija)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /psixǒpat/
* Hyphenation: пси‧хо‧пат

### Noun

психо̀пат m (Latin spelling psihòpat)
* psychopath

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Derived via Western European languages from Ancient Greek ψῡχή (psūkhḗ) + πᾰ́θος (pắthos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [psexɔˈpat]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

психопа́т • (psyxopát) m pers (genitive психопа́та, nominative plural психопа́ти, genitive plural психопа́тів, feminine психопа́тка)
* psychopath

#### Related terms

* психопати́чний (psyxopatýčnyj)
* психопа́тія f (psyxopátija)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “психопат”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “психопат”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “психопат”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “психопат”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “психопат”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# σωλήνωση
## Greek
### Noun

σωλήνωση • (solínosi) f (plural σωληνώσεις)
* pipelaying, pipelining
* (colloquial) plumbing, pipage (a system of pipes)
* (colloquial) pipeline (physical or logical)
    Synonym: αγωγός (agogós)

#### Declension

Older or formal genitive singular: σωληνώσεως (solinóseos)

#### Related terms

* διασωλήνωση f (diasolínosi, “intubation, pipelining”)
# -ge
## Northern Sami
### Etymology

Possibly cognate to Finnish -kin, Erzya -ке (-ke).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Particle

-ge
* also, too
* even
* moreover
* (with negative verb) nor

#### Further reading

* Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
* Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

## Old English
### Alternative forms

* -gēa

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *gawi, from Proto-Germanic *gawją, *gawjō, *gawô (“country, region, environment”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeː/

### Suffix

-ġē
* suffix used to denote a region or territory
    ǣlġē ― eel-country
* suffix used in placenames meaning region of, or district of
    Sūþrīeġ, Sūþrīġe ― Surrey (literally, “Southerly District”)

#### Descendants

* -y, -ey found in some English placenames

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* -ge (Latin script)
* & (Brahmi script)
* & (Devanagari script)
* & (Bengali script)
* -ගෙ (Sinhalese script)
* & or & (Burmese script)
* & (Thai script)
* & (Tai Tham script)
* & (Lao script)
* & (Khmer script)
* & (Chakma script)

### Adjective

-ge
* inflection of -ga (“going”):
** locative singular masculine/neuter
** accusative plural masculine

## Wutunhua
### Etymology

From Mandarin 個／个.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kə]

### Suffix

-ge
* A referential marker attached to numerals or singular nominals, emphasizing that a specific individual entity (or entities) are being referred to, rather than being a general statement, a property, an abstract conception, etc.
    awo liang-ge yida zhan-she-ma-li.Two men[REF] were standing together.(Quoted in Sandman, p. 64)
    je nian nga-n-de dojjai qhichai-ge mai-she-lio.This year our Dojjai bought a [certain] car.(Quoted in Sandman, p. 65)
    jashe qe-di-de-ge ngu jhan-lio.I saw that Jashe was eating.(literally, “[As for] Jashe's eating[REF], I saw it.”)(Quoted in Sandman, p. 65)
* each; used with a distributive sense.
    ren-ge-ha dong yi-zek-ma ek bai.Each person [gets] one thousand and two hundred.(Quoted in Sandman, p. 65)
* Used to introduce and foreground a new participant or character when telling a story, etc.

#### Usage notes

-ge is obligatory after a numeral when it directly attributes a noun, except for nouns which are units of time or certain mass nouns (containers, etc.).

#### Related terms

* gu-ge (“that”)
* je-ge (“this”)
* -jhege (“some”)
* -liangge (“with”)

### References

* Erika Sandman (2016) A Grammar of Wutun‎, University of Helsinki (PhD), →ISBN
# tvinn-
## Icelandic
### Prefix

tvinn-
* (mathematics) complex

#### Derived terms

* tvinnbreytistærð (“complex variable”)
* tvinnfágað fall (“analytic function, complex analytic function, holomorphic function, regular analytic function”)
* tvinnfágað mynstur (“analytic structure, complex analytic structure, complex structure”)
* tvinnfágað rúm (“analytic space, complex analytic space, complex space”)
* tvinnfágaður (“analytic, complex analytic, holomorphic”)
* tvinnfáguð víðátta, tvinnvíðátta (“analytic manifold, complex analytic manifold, complex manifold”)
* tvinnfylki, tvinntalnafylki (“complex matrix”)
* tvinngildur, tvinntölugildur (“complex-valued”)
* tvinngilt fall, tvinntölugilt fall (“complex function, complex-valued function”)
* tvinngreining (“complex analysis, function theory”)
* tvinnlínubundin (“complex line bundle”)
* tvinnlínulegt rúm, tvinnvigurrúm (“complex vector space”)
* tvinnslétta, tvinntalnaslétta (“Argand plane, complex number plane, Gaussian plane”)
* tvinnun (“complexification”)
* tvinnvarplína (“complex projective line”)
* tvinnvarprúm (“complex projective space”)
* tvinnvarpslétta (“complex projective plane”)
* tvinnþverstaðalgrúpa (“complex orthogonal group”)

#### Related terms

* tvinntalna- (“complex”)