# 嫉

| 嫉 | U+5AC9, &#23241; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5AC9 |
| ← 嫈 [U+5AC8] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 嫊 → [U+5ACA] |

## Translingual
### Han character

嫉 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 女大人大 (VKOK), four-corner 4043$_4$, composition ⿰女疾)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 269, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6611
* Dae Jaweon: page 536, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1073, character 1
* Unihan data for U+5AC9

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 嫉 | *zids, *zid |
| 疾 | *zid |
| 蒺 | *zid |
| 愱 | *zid |
| 槉 | *zid |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *zids, *zid) : semantic 女 + phonetic 疾 (OC *zid).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jí (ji$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zat$^6$ / zaat$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chi̍t / che̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jí
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jí
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^2$
*** Yale: jí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
*** Palladius: цзи (czi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zat$^6$ / zaat$^6$
*** Yale: jaht / jaaht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzat$^9$ / dzaat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zed$^6$ / zad$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐt̚²/, /t͡saːt̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi̍t
*** Tâi-lô: tsi̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cit
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sit̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sit̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sit̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: che̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tsi̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zek
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /t͡siɪk̚⁴/
* chi̍t - literary;
* che̍k - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: dzijH, dzit
Rime :
| Character | 嫉 | 嫉 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (15) | 質 (48) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 疾二切 | 秦悉切 |
| Baxter | dzijH | dzit |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ziɪ$^H$/ | /d͡ziɪt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡zi$^H$/ | /d͡zit̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡zjɪ$^H$/ | /d͡zjet̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡zi$^H$/ | /d͡zit̚/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡zi$^H$/ | /d͡ziĕt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zi$^H$/ | /d͡zĭĕt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /d͡zʱi$^H$/ | /d͡zʱi̯ĕt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zì | jí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zi$^6$ | zat$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*zids/, /*zid/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 嫉 | 嫉 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 5739 | 5742 |
| Phonetic component | 疾 | 疾 |
| Rime group | 至 | 質 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 自 | 疾 |
| Old Chinese | /*zids/ | /*zid/ |

### Definitions

嫉
* to envy; to be jealous
* to hate; to resent

### Compounds

* 好善嫉惡 / 好善嫉恶
* 妒嫉 (dùjí)
* 妒賢嫉能 / 妒贤嫉能
* 媢嫉 (màojí)
* 嫉妒 (jídù)
* 嫉恨 (jíhèn)
* 嫉惡 / 嫉恶
* 嫉惡如仇 / 嫉恶如仇
* 嫉惡好善 / 嫉恶好善
* 嫉惡若仇 / 嫉恶若仇
* 嫉賢 / 嫉贤 (jíxián)
* 嫉賢妒能 / 嫉贤妒能
* 忿世嫉俗
* 忿世嫉邪
* 憤世嫉俗 / 愤世嫉俗 (fènshìjísú)
* 憤世嫉邪 / 愤世嫉邪
* 憤嫉 / 愤嫉
* 深惡痛嫉 / 深恶痛嫉
* 矜名嫉能

### See also

* 忌 (jì)

### References

* “嫉”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* envy

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しつ (shitsu, Jōyō)
* Kun: ねたむ (netamu, 嫉む)、そねむ (sonemu, 嫉む)、にくむ (nikumu, 嫉む)

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 嫉 (MC dzit).

### Hanja

Wikisource 嫉 (eumhun 미워할 질 (miwohal jil))
* hanja form of 질 (“jealousy”)

#### Compounds

* 모질 (媢嫉, mojil)
* 질시 (嫉視, jilsi)
* 질투 (嫉妬, jiltu)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

嫉: Hán Nôm readings: tật
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.