# vigilia
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Latin vigilia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋiɡiliɑ/, [ˈʋiɡiˌliɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -iɑ
* Hyphenation: vi‧gi‧lia

### Noun

vigilia
* vigil

#### Declension

Possessive forms of vigilia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
vigiliani
vigiliani
accusative
nom.
vigiliani
vigiliani
gen.
vigiliani
genitive
vigiliani
vigilioideni vigilioitteni vigiliaini $^{rare}$
partitive
vigiliaani
vigilioitani
inessive
vigiliassani
vigilioissani
elative
vigiliastani
vigilioistani
illative
vigiliaani
vigilioihini
adessive
vigiliallani
vigilioillani
ablative
vigilialtani
vigilioiltani
allative
vigilialleni
vigilioilleni
essive
vigilianani
vigilioinani
translative
vigiliakseni
vigilioikseni
abessive
vigiliattani
vigilioittani
instructive
comitative
—vigilioineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
vigiliasi
vigiliasi
accusative
nom.
vigiliasi
vigiliasi
gen.
vigiliasi
genitive
vigiliasi
vigilioidesi vigilioittesi vigiliaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
vigiliaasi
vigilioitasi
inessive
vigiliassasi
vigilioissasi
elative
vigiliastasi
vigilioistasi
illative
vigiliaasi
vigilioihisi
adessive
vigiliallasi
vigilioillasi
ablative
vigilialtasi
vigilioiltasi
allative
vigiliallesi
vigilioillesi
essive
vigilianasi
vigilioinasi
translative
vigiliaksesi
vigilioiksesi
abessive
vigiliattasi
vigilioittasi
instructive
comitative
—vigilioinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
vigiliamme
vigiliamme
accusative
nom.
vigiliamme
vigiliamme
gen.
vigiliamme
genitive
vigiliamme
vigilioidemme vigilioittemme vigiliaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
vigiliaamme
vigilioitamme
inessive
vigiliassamme
vigilioissamme
elative
vigiliastamme
vigilioistamme
illative
vigiliaamme
vigilioihimme
adessive
vigiliallamme
vigilioillamme
ablative
vigilialtamme
vigilioiltamme
allative
vigiliallemme
vigilioillemme
essive
vigilianamme
vigilioinamme
translative
vigiliaksemme
vigilioiksemme
abessive
vigiliattamme
vigilioittamme
instructive
comitative
—vigilioinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
vigilianne
vigilianne
accusative
nom.
vigilianne
vigilianne
gen.
vigilianne
genitive
vigilianne
vigilioidenne vigilioittenne vigiliainne $^{rare}$
partitive
vigiliaanne
vigilioitanne
inessive
vigiliassanne
vigilioissanne
elative
vigiliastanne
vigilioistanne
illative
vigiliaanne
vigilioihinne
adessive
vigiliallanne
vigilioillanne
ablative
vigilialtanne
vigilioiltanne
allative
vigiliallenne
vigilioillenne
essive
vigiliananne
vigilioinanne
translative
vigiliaksenne
vigilioiksenne
abessive
vigiliattanne
vigilioittanne
instructive
comitative
—vigilioinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
vigiliansa
vigiliansa
accusative
nom.
vigiliansa
vigiliansa
gen.
vigiliansa
genitive
vigiliansa
vigilioidensa vigilioittensa vigiliainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
vigiliaansa
vigilioitaan vigilioitansa
inessive
vigiliassaan vigiliassansa
vigilioissaan vigilioissansa
elative
vigiliastaan vigiliastansa
vigilioistaan vigilioistansa
illative
vigiliaansa
vigilioihinsa
adessive
vigiliallaan vigiliallansa
vigilioillaan vigilioillansa
ablative
vigilialtaan vigilialtansa
vigilioiltaan vigilioiltansa
allative
vigilialleen vigiliallensa
vigilioilleen vigilioillensa
essive
vigilianaan vigilianansa
vigilioinaan vigilioinansa
translative
vigiliakseen vigiliaksensa
vigilioikseen vigilioiksensa
abessive
vigiliattaan vigiliattansa
vigilioittaan vigilioittansa
instructive
comitative
—vigilioineen vigilioinensa :

### Further reading

* “vigilia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04

## Interlingua
### Noun

vigilia (plural vigilias)
* vigil

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /viˈd͡ʒi.lja/
* Rhymes: -ilja
* Hyphenation: vi‧gì‧lia

### Noun

vigilia f (plural vigilie)
* vigil
* eve (day before another specified)

### Anagrams

* vigilai, vigliai

## Latin
### Etymology

From vigil.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /u̯iˈɡi.li.a/, [u̯ɪˈɡɪlʲiä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /viˈd͡ʒi.li.a/, [viˈd͡ʒiːliä]

### Noun

vigilia f (genitive vigiliae); first declension
* watch, vigil
* wakefulness
* city guard, constabulary, police
* (military, with prīma, secunda, tertia, quārta) a section of night-time, itself divided into four season-dependent vigiliae (the longer the night, the longer the vigilia)
** c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.12:Ubi per exploratores Caesar certior factus est tres iam partes copiarum Helvetios id flumen traduxisse, quartam vero partem citra flumen Ararim reliquam esse, de tertia vigilia cum legionibus tribus e castris profectus ad eam partem pervenit quae nondum flumen transierat.When Caesar was made certain that the Helvetii had already conveyed three parts of their army across the river, that a fourth part was still on the other side of the Saone, he broke camp during the third watch (loosely between 12 p.m. and 3 a.m.) to join the same host that had yet to cross the streams.

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: vegghia, veggia
** Sicilian: vigghia
* Gallo-Romance:
** Old French:
*** Bourguignon: voille
*** French: veille
*** Walloon: woeye
** ⇒ Italian: veglia (from Occitan or hypercorrection of native terms)
* Borrowings:
** → Basque: begira
** → Catalan: vigília
** → English: vigil
** → Galician: vixilia
** → Italian: vigilia
** → Old Irish: féil
*** Irish: féile
*** Manx: feaill
*** Scottish Gaelic: fèill
** → Portuguese: vigília
** → Spanish: vigilia
** → Welsh: gŵyl

### References

* “vigilia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “vigilia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* vigilia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to place a close line of sentry-posts: vigilias crebras ponere (Sall. Iug. 45. 2) to mount guard in the camp: vigilias agere in castris (Verr. 4. 43) to make the round of the sentries: circumvenire vigilias (Sall. Iug. 45. 2)

## Piedmontese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /viˈd͡ʒilja/

### Noun

vigilia f (plural vigilie)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vigilia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biˈxilja/ [biˈxi.lja]
* Rhymes: -ilja
* Syllabification: vi‧gi‧lia

### Noun

vigilia f (plural vigilias)
* wakefulness, being awake
* watchfulness
* vigil
* (religion) fast, abstinence
* night shift
* eve (the day or night before)
    Synonym: víspera

#### Derived terms

* potaje de vigilia

#### Related terms

* vigilar

#### Further reading

* “vigilia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10