OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# فانوس
## Arabic
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek φανός (phanós, “lantern”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faː.nuːs/

### Noun

فَانُوس • (fānūs) m (plural فَوَانِيس (fawānīs))
* lantern

#### Descendants

* → Amharic: ፋኑስ (fanus)
* → Dongolawi: fānū́s
* → Ottoman Turkish: فانوس, ֆանուս (fanus) — Armeno-Turkish
** Turkish: fanus
* → Swahili: fanusi
* → Tigre: ፋኑስ (fanus)
* → Tigrinya: ፋኑስ (fanus)
* → Uyghur: پانۇس (panus)

## Kohistani Shina
### Noun

فانوس (fānūs)
* chandelier
* lantern

## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* ֆանուս (fanus) — Armeno-Turkish

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic فَانُوس (fānūs), which in turn derives from Ancient Greek φανός (phanós, “lantern”).

### Noun

فانوس • (fanus)
* lantern, a glass or gauze case for a lamp
    Synonym: فنار (fenar, fener)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: fanus

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “fanus”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1544
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “فانوس”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 884
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Laterna”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 919
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “فانوس”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3459
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “fanus”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “فانوس”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1362

## Persian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Ancient Greek φανός (phanós, “lantern”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [fɑː.ˈnuːs]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fɑː.núːs]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fɑː.núːs]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [fɑː.núːs]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [fɔː.nús]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [fɒː.núːs]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [fɔ.nús]

### Noun

| Dari | فانوس |
| Iranian Persian | فانوس |
| Tajik | фонус |
فانوس • (fânus) (plural فانوس‌ها (-fânus-hâ))
* lantern

#### Derived terms

* فانوس دریایی (fânus-e daryâyi)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian فانوس (fānūs, “lantern”), itself from Arabic فَانُوس (fānūs, “lantern”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /fɑː.nuːs/
* Rhymes: -uːs
* Hyphenation: فا‧نُوس

### Noun

فانُوس • (fānūs) m (Hindi spelling फ़ानूस)
* chandelier
* lamp
* glass cover, plant cover
* (figuratively) open-minded person

#### Declension
### References

* “فانوس”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “فانوس”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
# թմրամոլություն
## Armenian
### Etymology

From թմրամոլ (tʻmramol) +‎ -ություն (-utʻyun).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /tʰəmɾɑmoluˈtʰjun/, [tʰəmɾɑmolut͡sʰjún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /təmɾɑmoluˈtʏn/, [tʰəmɾɑmolutʰʏ́n]
* Hyphenation: թըմ‧րա‧մո‧լու‧թյուն

### Noun

թմրամոլություն • (tʻmramolutʻyun) (traditional orthography spelling թմրամոլութիւն)
* drug addiction, narcomania

#### Declension

*colloquial **dated
# mű
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmyː]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -myː

### Etymology 1

Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Uralic *meke- (“do, make”), compare Tundra Nenets ми (ḿi)

#### Adjective

mű (not comparable)
* artificial
    Synonym: mesterséges
    Antonym: természetes

##### Derived terms

* műhold

#### Noun

mű (plural művek)
* work, creation, product, accomplishment (the result of some purposeful activity)
    Synonyms: alkotás, munka
* opus, work, artwork (a work of art by a particular artist or craftsman)
    Synonyms: műalkotás, alkotás, műtárgy, darab
* (figurative, with a possessive suffix) someone’s doing (a deed or action, especially when somebody is held responsible for it)
* (in the plural) works, public utility company (as in gázművek, vízművek, villamos művek, or elektromos művek)
    Hypernyms: szolgáltató, üzem, gyár
* mű- as a first element of compound words, with several meanings

##### Derived terms

* i. m.
* működik
* művész
* művi
* műhely
* műsor
* művezető
* acélmű
* dalmű
* differenciálmű
* dombormű
* duzzasztómű
* emlékmű
* erőmű
* életmű
* fémmű
* fércmű
* forrásmű
* futómű
* hajtómű
* hengermű
* írásmű
* jármű
* kohómű
* kormánymű
* kórusmű
* közlőmű
* közmű
* mestermű
* mérmű
* olvasztómű
* orgonamű
* óramű
* öntözőmű
* pályamű
* remekmű
* színmű
* úszómű
* vasmű
* versenymű
* vezérlőmű
* vezérmű
* védmű
* védőmű
* vízmű
* zenemű
* zongoramű
See also the terms formed with the prefix mű-.

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

mű (plural műk)
* mu (the Greek letter μ)

##### Declension
### References

* ↑ Entry #533 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
* ↑ mű in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* (work, artwork, product): mű in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# Montalti
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Montalti m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025

### Anagrams

* maltinto
# ψύχωση
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from French psychose from Ancient Greek ψυχή f (psukhḗ, “soul”), ψυχ- of ψυχο- (psukho-) + -ose after névrose. Different sense for the Hellenistic ψύχωσις f (psúkhōsis, “giving life, animating”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpsi.xo.si/
* with article, feminine singular accusative την (tin): IPA: /tim‿ˈbzi.xo.si/
* Hyphenation: ψύ‧χω‧ση

### Noun

ψύχωση • (psýchosi) f (plural ψυχώσεις)
* (psychiatry) psychosis
* (colloquial) informal extreme passion for something
* (colloquial) hysteria
    μαζική ψύχωση ― mazikí psýchosi ― mass hysteria

#### Declension

Older or formal genitive singular: ψυχώσεως (psychóseos)

#### Related terms

* αναψύχωση f (anapsýchosi, “reanimation, reinvigoration”)
* εμψύχωση f (empsýchosi, “giving courage”)
* μετεμψύχωση f (metempsýchosi, “transmigration, metempsychosis”)
* ψυχωσικός (psychosikós)
and see: ψυχή f (psychí, “soul”)

### References

* ↑ ψύχωση, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language

### Further reading

* ψύχωση on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# աղբյուրակ
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑχpjuˈɾɑk/, [ɑχpjuɾɑ́k]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑχbʏˈɾɑɡ/, [ɑχpʏɾɑ́ɡ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Hyphenation: աղ‧բյու‧րակ

### Etymology 1

From Old Armenian աղբիւրակն (ałbiwrakn); see it for more.

#### Noun

աղբյուրակ • (aġbyurak) (traditional orthography spelling աղբիւրակ)
* Alternative form of աղբերակ (aġberak)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

From Old Armenian աղբիւրակ (ałbiwrak); see it for more.

#### Noun

աղբյուրակ • (aġbyurak) (traditional orthography spelling աղբիւրակ)
* diminutive of աղբյուր (aġbyur)
# velnišķākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

velnišķākos
* locative plural masculine of velnišķāks

### Adjective

velnišķākos
* accusative plural masculine of velnišķākais
# ಬಿದು
## Kannada
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bid̪u/

### Noun

ಬಿದು • (bidu)
* (rare, dated) the moon
    Synonym: ಚಂದ್ರ (candra)

#### Declension

| Case/Form | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | ಬಿದುವು (biduvu) | ಬಿದುಗಳು (bidugaḷu) |
| Accusative | ಬಿದುವನ್ನು (biduvannu) | ಬಿದುಗಳನ್ನು (bidugaḷannu) |
| Instrumental | ಬಿದುವಿನಿಂದ (biduvininda) | ಬಿದುಗಳಿಂದ (bidugaḷinda) |
| Dative | ಬಿದುವಿಗೆ (biduvige) | ಬಿದುಗಳಿಗೆ (bidugaḷige) |
| Genitive | ಬಿದುವಿನ (biduvina) | ಬಿದುಗಳ (bidugaḷa) |
# boomklever
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of boom +‎ kleven +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈboːmˌkleː.vər/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: boom‧kle‧ver

### Noun

boomklever m (plural boomklevers, diminutive boomklevertje n)
* Eurasian nuthatch, wood nuthatch (Sitta europaea)
* (more broadly) nuthatch, any passerine bird of the family Sittidae

#### Derived terms

* boomklevervanga
* witborstboomklever

### Further reading

* boomklever on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
* Boomklevers on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# put one's hand in one's pocket
## English
### Verb

put one's hand in one's pocket (third-person singular simple present puts one's hand in one's pocket, present participle putting one's hand in one's pocket, simple past and past participle put one's hand in one's pocket)
* (idiomatic) To pay for something, spend or donate money
** 2019, “Going Through It” (track 6), in Ignorance Is Bliss, performed by Skepta:Never seen you putting your hand in your pocket Time to pay the bill, I know you can't find your wallet
# κορίτσι
## Greek
### Etymology

From Byzantine Greek κορίτσι (korítsi) (also form κορίτσιν (korítsin), diminutive of Ancient Greek κόρη (kórē) + -ίτσι (-ítsi), form of -ίτσιν (-ítsin).
Cognate with Mariupol Greek кури́ц (kuríc),

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koˈɾi.t͡si/
* Hyphenation: κο‧ρί‧τσι

### Noun

κορίτσι • (korítsi) n (plural κορίτσια)
* girl, daughter
    έκανε κορίτσι ― ékane korítsi ― she gave birth to a girl (literally, “she did a girl”)
* girlfriend

#### Synonyms

* (female friend, girlfriend): φίλη f (fíli)
* (girl, girlfriend): κοπέλα f (kopéla), κορασίδα f (korasída) (archaic)

#### Derived terms

* αγοροκόριτσο n (agorokóritso, “tomboy”)
* αγριοκόριτσο n (agriokóritso, “wild girl”)
* διαβολοκόριτσο n (diavolokóritso, “naughty girl”)
* κοριτσάκι n (koritsáki) (diminutive)
* κοριτσάρα f (koritsára) (augmentative)
* κορίτσαρος m (korítsaros) (augmentative)
* κοριτσίστικος m (koritsístikos, “girly”)
* κοριτσομάνι n (koritsománi, “a crowd of girls”)
* νοικοκυροκόριτσο n (noikokyrokóritso, “home maker”)
* ομορφοκόριτσο n (omorfokóritso, “pretty girl”)
* παλιοκόριτσο n (paliokóritso, “naughty girl”)
* πλουσιοκόριτσο n (plousiokóritso, “rich girl”)
* τρελοκόριτσο n (trelokóritso, “crazy girl”)
* φτωχοκόριτσο n (ftochokóritso, “poor girl”)

#### See also

* αγόρι n (agóri, “boy”)

### References

* ↑ κορίτσι, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# superleague
## English
### Etymology

From super- +‎ league.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

superleague (plural superleagues)
* (sports) A major professional sporting league, often with a strong commercial bias.

#### Synonyms

* major league
* elite league
# テープ
## Japanese
### Etymology

From English tape.

### Noun

テープ • (tēpu)
* adhesive tape
    両(りょう)面(めん)テープ
       ryōmen tēpu
       double-sided tape
* tape (storage medium)
    データをテープに保(ほ)存(ぞん)
       dēta o tēpu ni hozon
       save data to a tape

#### Related terms

* じきテープ (jikitēpu)
* ガムテープ (gamutēpu)
* セロテープ (serotēpu)
* セロハンテープ (serohantēpu)
* テープレコーダー (tēpurekōdā)
* ビデオテープ (bideotēpu)
* マジックテープ (majikkutēpu)
* マスキングテープ (masukingutēpu)
* 両(りょう)面(めん)テープ (ryōmen tēpu)
* 磁(じ)気(き)テープ (jiki tēpu)
* 粘(ねん)着(ちゃく)テープ (nenchaku tēpu)
# velnišķākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

velnišķākā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of velnišķāks

### Adjective

velnišķākā
* inflection of velnišķākais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# 重張
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chóngzhāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄓㄤ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chóngzhāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄓㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chóngjhang
*** Wade–Giles: chʻung$^2$-chang$^1$
*** Yale: chúng-jāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chorngjang
*** Palladius: чунчжан (čunčžan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

### Verb

重張
* (of a shop) to reopen
# trapear
## Spanish
### Etymology

From trapo +‎ -ear.

### Verb

trapear (first-person singular present trapeo, first-person singular preterite trapeé, past participle trapeado)
* (Latin America) to mop
* (slang) to trap

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* trapeador (Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, Central America)

#### Related terms

* trapero (Colombia)

### Further reading

* “trapear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* trapear | Diccionario de americanismos | ASALE

### Anagrams

* apretar
* partera
# nő
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnøː]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -nøː

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Uralic *niŋä (“woman”). Cognates include Northern Mansi нэ̄ (nè̄) and Erzya ни (ni).

#### Noun

nő (plural nők)
* woman
    Synonyms: asszony, hölgy
    Antonym: férfi
* (with a possessive suffix added to the nő- stem, informal) female partner or lover, mistress, girlfriend
    Synonyms: barátnő, szerető, partner
* (archaic) wife (sometimes still occurring e.g. in the phrase nőül vesz (“to marry [a woman]”))
    Synonym: feleség

##### Declension

For the declension in the sense “one’s wife”, see neje.

##### Derived terms

* nej
* nőcske
* női
* nőies
* nős
* nőstény
* nőtlen
* nőgyógyász
* nőgyűlölő
* nőmozgalom
* nőnem → nőnemű
* nővér
* alkirálynő
* apátnő
* atlétanő
* ápolónő
* bajnoknő
* barátnő
* bárónő
* bejárónő
* bírónő
* császárnő
* doktornő
* eladónő
* elvtársnő
* énekesnő
* fodrásznő
* grófnő
* hercegnő
* hősnő
* istennő
* írónő
* jósnő
* kémnő
* királynő
* költőnő
* könyvtárosnő
* milliomosnő
* mosónő
* művésznő
* nevelőnő
* orvosnő
* óvónő
* papnő
* pincérnő
* prófétanő
* rendőrnő
* riporternő
* sógornő
* szabónő
* szakácsnő
* szerzőnő
* színésznő
* szolgálónő
* szülésznő
* tanárnő
* tanítónő
* táncosnő
* titkárnő
* tulajdonosnő
* úrnő
* úszónő
* varrónő
* kitartott nő

### Etymology 2

Of unknown origin.

#### Alternative forms

* nől (folksy)

#### Verb

nő
* (intransitive) to grow (to become larger, increase in magnitude; to develop, mature)
    Synonyms: növekedik, növekszik
* (intransitive) to increase (of a quantity, etc.: to become larger or greater)
    Synonym: emelkedik
    Antonym: csökken

##### Conjugation

The transitive forms are normally used in prefixed forms only (see at the verbal prefixes below).

##### Derived terms

* nevel
* növekedik
* növekszik
* növel
* növendék
* növeszt
* növény
* növés
(With verbal prefixes):
* benő
* belenő
* felnő
* hozzánő
* kinő
* lenő
* megnő
* odanő
* ránő
* túlnő

### References

* ↑ Entry #598 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
* 1 2 nő in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* (woman): nő in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* (to grow): nő in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

### Anagrams

* őn
# Tremayne
## English
### Etymology

Variant of Tremaine.

### Proper noun

Tremayne
* A surname from Cornish.
# trials and tribulations
## English
### Noun

trials and tribulations pl (plural only)
* (idiomatic) Unpleasant experiences that put one's endurance and strength to the test.
* (idiomatic) Everyday events that would be tiresome or redundant to recount.
    I went through my usual trials and tribulations of the day, and now I am here visiting you.

### Further reading

* “trials and tribulations”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* “trials and tribulations”, in Cambridge English Dictionary, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, 1999–present.
# clerkliness
## English
### Etymology

From clerkly +‎ -ness.

### Noun

clerkliness (uncountable)
* (archaic) scholarship (character or qualities of a scholar)
** 1758, Hugh Latimer, The sermons of the Right Reverend Father in God, Master Hugh Latimer, Bishop of Worcester, page 265:And yet here in this Sermon of Jonah is no great curiousness, not great clerkliness, no great affectation of words, nor painted eloquence; it was none other but, "Yet forty days, and Nineveh shall be destroyed;" it was no more.
** 2000, Debora B. Schwartz, “Par Bel Mentir:Chrétien's Hermits and Clerkly Responsibility”, in Renate Blumenfeld-Kosinski, editor, Translatio Studii, page 290:I would argue that Ogrin is significant preciesly for the way in which these two aspects of clerkliness are intertwined: his moral guidance falters at the very moment when his literary skill is most apparent, when he rewrites the story of Tristan and Iseut in a letter designed to reconcile the lovers with King Marc.
** 2005, Corinne J. Saunders, Cultural Encounters in the Romance of Medieval England, page 139:The posture of 'clerkliness' adopted at the beginning of Sir Gowther might be read as the poet's attempt to clothe himself in a similarly ' scientific ' , Hippocratic aura . Learned Latin discourse on demons itself often insists on its own 'clerkliness' in this context — its own indebtedness to a distinctively bookish tradition of intellectual investigation —in very much the same way the Sir Gowther does, and for much the same reasons.
* The character or qualities of a clerk; the quality of being clerkish; orderliness, attention to detail, diligence, and/or a focus on bureaucratic tasks or recordkeeping.
** 1854, Herman Melville, The Encantadas:The letter found in the hut is also somewhat different, for while at the Encantadas he was informed that, not only did it evince a certain clerkliness, but was full of the strangest satiric effrontery which does not adequately appear in Porter's version.
** 1925, Warwick Deeping, Sorrell and Son: Family Tale:And these months of waiting, of trailing about wards and corridors, this pen and paper game, the clerkliness, while the real work went on about him, and he envied the men who did it, and sometimes came near hating them.
** 2017, Jerry Root, The Theophilus Legend in Medieval Text and Image, page 55:Some other images of the contracts […] take this verisimilitude one step further and illustrate with their neat rows and columns the very idea of clerkliness, order, accountability.

### Anagrams

* kill screens
# voluttuoso
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin voluptuōsus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vo.lut.tuˈo.zo/, /vo.lutˈtwo.zo/, (traditional) /vo.lut.tuˈo.so/, (traditional) /vo.lutˈtwo.zo/
* Rhymes: -ozo, (traditional) -oso
* Hyphenation: vo‧lut‧tu‧ó‧so, vo‧lut‧tuó‧so

### Adjective

voluttuoso (feminine voluttuosa, masculine plural voluttuosi, feminine plural voluttuose)
* voluptuous, luxurious, sensuous

#### Related terms

* voluttà
* voluttuosamente
* voluttuosità
# velsieti
## Latvian
### Noun

velsieti m
* vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of velsietis

### Noun

velsieti f
* accusative/instrumental singular of velsiete
# napawać
## Polish
### Etymology

From napoić +‎ -wać, under influence of dawać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈpa.vat͡ɕ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /naˈpa.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “napawać”:(file)
* Audio 2; “napawać się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -avat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: na‧pa‧wać

### Verb

napawać impf
* (transitive) to fill, to instill (with emotion, disgust, etc.) [with instrumental ‘with something’]
* (transitive, welding) to hardface
* (reflexive with się) to soak up, to revel, to bask [with instrumental ‘in something’]
* (transitive, Kielce) Synonym of poić

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* napawać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* napawać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Zygmunt Wasilewski (1895) “napawać”, in “Słowniczek wyrazów ludowych we wsi Jaksicach”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 93
# móðurbróðir
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From móðir (“mother”) +‎ bróðir (“brother”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmouːðʏrˌprouːðɪr/

### Noun

móðurbróðir m (genitive singular móðurbróður or (proscribed) móðurbróðurs, nominative plural móðurbræður)
* maternal uncle

#### Declension

$^1$Proscribed.

### Further reading

* “móðurbróðir” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# nű
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek νῦ (nû).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnyː]
* Hyphenation: nű
* Rhymes: -nyː

### Noun

nű (plural nűk)
* nu (Greek letter)
# Thwfalw
## Welsh
### Proper noun

Thwfalw
* Aspirate mutation of Twfalw.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# πηγαίνω
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* πάω (páo) — in the literal sense "to go"
* παγαίνω (pagaíno), πααίνω (paaíno), πηαίνω (piaíno) — only idiomatic or literature

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ὑπάγω (hupágō, “bring under”) in its Hellenistic sense "go", through its imperfect tense ὑπῆγον (hupêgon) > mediaeval ὑπῆγα (hupêga) which was wrongly analysed as ὑ- + πῆγα (instead of ὑπ- +) and a formation of a new mediaeval present tense + -αίνω (-aínō), πηγαίνω (pēgaínō), in the familiar pattern of aorist - present like ἔμαθα (ématha) - μαθαίνω (mathaíno, “learn”). The form πάω (páo), with silenced [ɣ] for <γ> of mediaeval ὑπάγω. Also see the imperative άμε! (áme!), parallel form of πήγαινε! (pígaine!) and the mediaeval types ὑπαγαίνω (hupagaínō), ἀπηγαίνω (apēgaínō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piˈʝe.no/
* Hyphenation: πη‧γαί‧νω

### Verb

πηγαίνω • (pigaíno) (imperfect πήγαινα, past πήγα, passive —)
* to go
* to take something somewhere, transport
    Μπορείς να με πας στο αεροδρόμιο; ― Boreís na me pas sto aerodrómio? ― Can you take me to the airport?
    Πήγα δύο φίλους μου στο λιμάνι ― Píga dýo fílous mou sto limáni ― I took two of my friends to the port.

#### Antonyms

* έρχομαι (érchomai, “I come”)

#### Related terms

* πηγεμός m (pigemós), etymological spelling: πηγαιμός
* ξαναπηγαίνω (xanapigaíno), ξαναπάω (xanapáo, “I go again”)
* παραπάω (parapáo), παραπηγαίνω (parapigaíno, “I am excessive”)
* πηγαινέλα n (pigainéla, literally “going and coming”)
* πηγαινοέρχομαι (pigainoérchomai), πηγαινόρχομαι (pigainórchomai, literally “go and come”)
* πρωτοπηγαίνω (protopigaíno), πρωτοπάω (protopáo, “I go for the first time”)

### References

* ↑ πηγαίνω - Babiniotis, Georgios (2002) Λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας: […] [Dictionary of Modern Greek (language)] (in Greek), 2nd edition, Athens: Kentro Lexikologias [Lexicology Centre], 1st edition 1998, →ISBN.
* ↑ πηγαίνω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
* ↑ πηγαίνω - Babiniotis, Georgios (2010) Ετυμολογικό λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας Etymologikó lexikó tis néas ellinikís glóssas [Etymological Dictionary of Modern Greek language] (in Greek), Athens: Lexicology Centre