OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ποιότητα
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /poi̯.ó.tɛː.ta/ → /pyˈo.ti.ta/ → /piˈo.ti.ta/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /poi̯.ó.tɛː.ta/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pyˈo.te̝.ta/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /pyˈo.ti.ta/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /pyˈo.ti.ta/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /piˈo.ti.ta/

### Noun

ποιότητᾰ • (poiótētă) f
* accusative singular of ποιότης (poiótēs)

## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly, from Ancient Greek ποιότης (poiótēs), from the accusative singular "τὴν (tḕn) ποιότητα (poiótēta)", from ποιός (poiós), from ποῖος (poîos, “of what kind?”) & semantic loan from French qualité. Equivalent to ποι(ός) (poi(ós)) + -ότητα (-ótita, “-ity, -ness”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piˈo.ti.ta/
* Hyphenation: ποι‧ό‧τη‧τα

### Noun

ποιότητα • (poiótita) f (plural ποιότητες)
* quality, attribute (differentiating property)
    κακής ποιότητας ― kakís poiótitas ― shoddy, of poor quality

#### Related terms

* ποιόν n (poión)
* ποιοτικός (poiotikós, “qualitative”)
* and see: ποιος (poios, “who?”)

### References

* ↑ ποιότητα, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# abnormalan
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From ab- +‎ normalan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /âbnormaːlan/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.
* Hyphenation: ab‧nor‧ma‧lan

### Adjective

ȁbnormālan (Cyrillic spelling а̏бнорма̄лан, definite ȁbnormālnī)
* abnormal
# kuan
## Basque
### Noun

kuan
* inessive singular of ku

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Compare Tagalog kuwan, Bikol Central kuwan, Kapampangan kayi.

### Determiner

kuan (plural mga kuan)
* (relative) the (thing, person, action, or event) being indicated (at a distance from the speaker, or previously mentioned, or at another time)
    Si kuan kay nagkuan sa kuan sa kuan.That someone is doing it to that thing in that place.

### Interjection

kuan
* Used in hesitant speech, or to express uncertainty: um, umm, uh
    Oy, kuan...Hey, umm...

#### Usage notes

* Used as a placeholder name when the object, person, time, quantity, quality, place, or action being referred to is temporarily forgotten, unknown, irrelevant, deliberately being avoided, or understandable by context to the people involved in the conversation. Roughly used in the same way as English whatshisname, thingy, somebody, something, somewhere, sometime, so-and-so, etc.
* The intended meaning can be narrowed down depending on the preposition or article used. e.g. si kuan will always refer to a person, while sa kuan can refer to a time, place, or thing (depending on context and its position in the sentence).

## Mandarin
### Romanization

kuan
* Nonstandard spelling of kuān.
* Nonstandard spelling of kuǎn.

#### Usage notes

* Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

## Nafaanra
### Noun

kuan
* wing
# manguei
## Galician
### Verb

manguei
* first-person singular preterite indicative of mangar

## Portuguese
### Verb

manguei
* first-person singular preterite indicative of mangar
# Софіям
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [soˈfʲijɐm]

### Proper noun

Софі́ям • (Sofíjam) f
* dative singular of Софі́я (Sofíja)
# M̧ōjlim
## Marshallese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Muslim, from Arabic مُسْلِم (muslim, “one who submits”), the active participle of أَسْلَمَ (ʔaslama, “he submitted”), verb form IV from the triliteral root س ل م (s l m), "to be whole, intact".

### Pronunciation

* (phonetic) IPA: [mˠʌzʲ(i)lʲimʲ], (enunciated) [mˠʌtʲ lʲimʲ]
* (phonemic) IPA: /mˠɛtʲlʲimʲ/
* Bender phonemes: {m̧ejlim}

### Derived terms

* ri-M̧ōjlim

### Proper noun

M̧ōjlim (M.O.D.: Ṃōjlim)
* Islam

### Verb

M̧ōjlim (M.O.D.: Ṃōjlim)
* to believe in Islam; to be a Muslim

### References

* Naan
# kriminalitas
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed kriminal +‎ -itas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kriminaˈlitas]
* Hyphenation: kri‧mi‧na‧li‧tas
* Rhymes: -tas, -as, -s

### Noun

kriminalitas (plural kriminalitas-kriminalitas)
* criminality

#### Synonyms

* kejahatan
* kejenayahan (Standard Malay)
* kriminaliti (Standard Malay)

#### Related terms

* kriminal
* kriminolog
* kriminologi

### Further reading

* “kriminalitas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# δημοσκόπηση
## Greek
### Etymology

From δημο- (dimo-, “demo-”) +‎ -σκόπηση (-skópisi, “-scopy”) or a learned borrowing from German Demoskopie. See δήμος m (dímos, “municipality, community”) & σκοπός m (skopós, “goal”). A word creation with Greek combining forms to replace the loanword γκάλοπ n (gkálop, “Gallup poll”). The initial sense of the synonym σφυγμομέτρηση f (sfygmométrisi) -attested since 1891- was "measuring pulsation".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ði.moˈsko.pi.si/
* Hyphenation: δη‧μο‧σκό‧πη‧ση

### Noun

δημοσκόπηση • (dimoskópisi) f (plural δημοσκοπήσεις)
* opinion poll, survey, (colloquially) Gallup poll
    Synonyms: σφυγμομέτρηση f (sfygmométrisi), γκάλοπ n (gkálop)
    Προεκλογικά, γίνονται πολλές δημοσκοπήσεις.Proeklogiká, gínontai pollés dimoskopíseis.Before elections, many polls are conducted.

#### Declension

Older or formal genitive singular: δημοσκοπήσεως (dimoskopíseos)

#### Related terms

* δημοσκοπικός (dimoskopikós, adjective)
* δημοσκόπος m (dimoskópos)
* δημοσκοπώ (dimoskopó)
* and see: δήμος m (dímos, “municipality”) and σκοπός m (skopós, “goal”)

### References

* ↑ δημοσκόπηση, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
* ↑ δημοσκόπηση - Charalambakis, Chistoforos et al. (2014) Χρηστικό λεξικό της νεοελληνικής γλώσσας (Christiko lexiko tis Neoellhnikis Glossas) [A Practical dictionary of Modern Greek language] (in Greek) Athens: Academy of Athens. (online since 2023 - abbreviations - symbols)
* ↑ δημοσκόπηση - Babiniotis, Georgios (2010) Ετυμολογικό λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας Etymologikó lexikó tis néas ellinikís glóssas [Etymological Dictionary of Modern Greek language] (in Greek), Athens: Lexicology Centre
* ↑ σφυγμομέτρησις p.972, vol.2 - Koumanoudis, Stefanos Αth. (1900) Συναγωγὴ νέων λέξεων ὑπὸ τῶν λογίων πλασθεισῶν ἀπὸ τῆς Ἀλώσεως μέχρι τῶν καθ’ ἡμᾶς χρόνων. Sunagōgḕ néōn léxeōn hupò tôn logíōn plastheisôn apò tês Alṓseōs mékhri tôn kath’ hēmâs khrónōn. [A collection of new words created by scholars from the fall of Constantinople until our times.] (In Katharevousa, Greek) Vols:1‑2. Athens: P. Dh. Sakellariou. @anemi, abbreviations (V).
* ↑ σφυγμομέτρησις - Dimitrakos, Dimitrios B. ($^2$1964) Μέγα λεξικόν ὅλης τῆς Ἑλληνικῆς γλώσσης [Great Dictionary of the entire Greek Language] (in Greek), Athens: Hellenic Paideia 2nd edition in 15 vols. [1st edition 1930-1950 in 9 volumes] (abbreviations - of authors)
# -έω
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* -είω (-eíō) — Epic (etymology #3: verbs that are derived from adjectives in -ής (-ḗs) or neuter nouns in -ος (-os))

### Etymology

There are five main sources:
* Primary verbs (present verbs of the simple thematic class in origin) from roots ending in *-w-, *-y-, *-s- with intervocalic loss of this consonant: e.g. ῥέω (rhéō), δέω (déō), ζέω (zéō)
* Denominative verbs with *-eyéti, from *-e- (noun thematic vowel) + *-yéti (denominative suffix), usually from nouns or adjectives in -ος (-os) or -ον (-on): e.g. οἰκέω (oikéō) from οἶκος (oîkos), μετρέω (metréō) from μέτρον (métron)
* Denominative verbs with *-esyéti, usually from adjectives in -ής (-ḗs) or neuter nouns in -ος (-os): e.g. τελέω (teléō) from τέλος (télos). These often have an alternative form in -είω (-eíō), for instance τελείω (teleíō).
* Stative verbs with *-éh₁yeti (stative suffix): e.g. φιλέω (philéō), ἀλγέω (algéō)
* Causative or frequentative verbs from o-grade of a root with *-éyeti (causative suffix): e.g. σοβέω (sobéō), φορέω (phoréō)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /é.ɔː/ → /ˈe.o/ → /ˈe.o/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /é.ɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈe.o/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈe.o/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈe.o/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈe.o/

### Suffix

-έω • (-éō)
* Used to form verbs from nouns, adjectives and other verbs. Often, not always, added to the stems of thematic nouns or adjectives in -ος (-os).

#### Usage notes

If the root lemma is a noun, then -έω is a denominative suffix, if an adjective -έω is a stative suffix, if a verb -έω is a causative or frequentive suffix.

#### Derived terms
### References

* Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
* Smyth, Herbert Weir (1920) “Part II: Inflection”, in A Greek grammar for colleges, Cambridge: American Book Company, §§ 522.2, 866
# three-strikes law
## English
### Etymology

See three strikes and you're out § Etymology.

### Noun

three-strikes law (plural three-strikes laws)
* (US, New Zealand, criminal law) A criminal-sentencing structure under which the third conviction results in a mandatory life sentence.

#### Coordinate terms

* zero tolerance

#### Related terms

* three strikes and you're out

#### See also

* recidivism
# Софіями
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [soˈfʲijʊme]

### Proper noun

Софі́ями • (Sofíjamy) f
* instrumental plural of Софі́я (Sofíja)
# मेथि
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* मेठि f (meṭhi)
* मेठी f (meṭhī)
* मेड्ही f (meḍhī)
* मेथी f (methī)
* मेधि f (medhi)
* मेधी f (medhī)

### Alternative scripts

* মেথি (Assamese script)
* ᬫᬾᬣᬶ (Balinese script)
* মেথি (Bengali script)
* 𑰦𑰸𑰞𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀫𑁂𑀣𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* မေထိ (Burmese script)
* મેથિ (Gujarati script)
* ਮੇਥਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌮𑍇𑌥𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦩꦺꦡꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂧𑂵𑂟𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ಮೇಥಿ (Kannada script)
* មេថិ (Khmer script)
* ເມຖິ (Lao script)
* മേഥി (Malayalam script)
* ᠮᡝᡨᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘦𑘹𑘞𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᠮᠧᠲᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧆𑧚𑦾𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐩𑐾𑐠𑐶 (Newa script)
* ମେଥି (Odia script)
* ꢪꢾꢢꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆩𑆼𑆡𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖦𑖸𑖞𑖰 (Siddham script)
* මෙථි (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩴𑩔𑩬𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚢𑚲𑚚𑚮 (Takri script)
* மேதி² (Tamil script)
* మేథి (Telugu script)
* เมถิ (Thai script)
* མེ་ཐི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒧𑒹𑒟𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨢𑨄𑨚𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Akin to Old Armenian մոյթ (moytʻ).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /mɐj.tʰi/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈmeː.t̪ʰi/

### Noun

मेथि • (methí) stem, m
* a pillar, post (especially a pillar in the middle of a threshing-floor to which oxen are bound, but also any central point or centre) (AV. etc.)
* cattle-shed (AV.)
* a prop for supporting carriage-shafts (AV. etc.)

#### Declension
### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “मेथि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0832.
# বিশ্ব
## Assamese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विश्व (viśva).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bis.sɔ/

### Noun

বিশ্ব • (bisso)
* universe
* the world

#### Derived terms

* বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় (bissobiiddaloy)

### References

* “বিশ্ব”, in Candrakānta abhidhāna: Asamīyā śabdara butpatti āru udāharaṇere Asamīyā-Ingrājī dui bhashara artha thakā abhidhāna [Comprehensive dictionary of the Assamese language with etymology and illustrations of words with their meanings in Assamese and English], 2nd edition, Guwahati: Gauhati University, 1962, →OCLC.
* “বিশ্ব”, in xobdo.org, 2006-2025.

## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विश्व (viśva).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /biʃːo/, [ˈbiʃːoˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /biʃːo/, [ˈbiʃːoˑ]
* Rhymes: -iʃːo
* Hyphenation: বি‧শ্ব

### Noun

বিশ্ব • (biśśo)
* globe; world
    Synonyms: জগৎ (jogoto), দুনিয়া (duniẏa), আলম (alom), জাহান (jahan)

#### Derived terms

* বিশ্বকর্মা (biśśokorma)
* বিশ্বকোষ (biśśokōś)
* বিশ্বচরাচর (biśśocracor)
* বিশ্বজন (biśśojon)
* বিশ্বজননী (biśśojnoni)
* বিশ্বজনীন (biśśojonin)
* বিশ্বজনীনতা (biśśojninota)
* বিশ্বজিৎ (biśśojit)
* বিশ্বনাথ (biśśonath)
* বিশ্বনিখিল (biśśonikhil)
* বিশ্বনিন্দুক (biśśoninduk)
* বিশ্বপরিক্রমা (biśśoporikroma)
* বিশ্বপা (biśśopa)
* বিশ্বপাতা (biśśopata)
* বিশ্বপালক (biśśopalok)
* বিশ্বপিতা (biśśopita)
* বিশ্বপ্রীতি (biśśopriti)
* বিশ্বপ্রেম (biśśoprem)
* বিশ্বপ্রেমিক (biśśopremik)
* বিশ্ববন্দিত (biśśobondito)
* বিশ্ববাসী (biśśobaśi)
* বিশ্ববিখ্যাত (biśśobikkhat)
* বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় (biśśobiddaloẏ)
* বিশ্ববিধাতা (biśśobidhata)
* বিশ্ববিমোহন (biśśobimōhon)
* বিশ্ববিমোহিনী (biśśobimōhini)
* বিশ্ববিমোহী (biśśobimōhi)
* বিশ্ববিশ্রুত (biśśobisrut)
* বিশ্বব্যাপি (biśśobbapi)
* বিশ্বব্যাপী (biśśobbapi)
* বিশ্বব্রহ্মাণ্ড (biśśobrohmanḍo)
* বিশ্বভ্রাতৃত্ব (biśśobhratritto)
* বিশ্বমানবতা (biśśomanbota)
* বিশ্বমৈত্রী (biśśomōitri)
* বিশ্বম্ভর (biśśombhor)
* বিশ্বম্ভরা (biśśombhora)
* বিশ্বযুদ্ধ (biśśojuddho)
* বিশ্বযুদ্ধ (biśśojuddho)
* বিশ্বরূপ (biśśorup)
* বিশ্বশান্তি (biśśośanti)
* বিশ্বসংসার (biśśośoṅśar)
* বিশ্বসংসারে (biśśośoṅśare)
* বিশ্বসাহিত্য (biśśośahitto)
* বিশ্বসৃষ্টি (biśśosriśṭi)
* বিশ্বস্রষ্টা (biśśosrośṭa)

### Adjective

বিশ্ব • (biśśo) (comparative আরও বিশ্ব, superlative সবচেয়ে বিশ্ব)
* (daily use) global

#### Derived terms

* বিশ্ব উষ্ণায়ন (biśśo uśnaẏon)
# στολή
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From στέλλω (stéllō, “to clothe”) +‎ -η (-ē). Compare deverbal English dress.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sto.lɛ̌ː/ → /stoˈli/ → /stoˈli/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /sto.lɛ̌ː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /stoˈle̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /stoˈli/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /stoˈli/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /stoˈli/

### Noun

στολή • (stolḗ) f (genitive στολῆς); first declension
* equipment
* robe

#### Descendants

* Greek: στολή (stolí)
* → Hebrew: אִצְטְלָה (itztəlá)
* → Latin: stola
** → Czech: štóla (learned)
** → English: stola, stole (learned)
** → Finnish: stola (learned)
** → Italian: stola (learned)
** → Norwegian Nynorsk: stola (learned)
** → Polish: stola (learned)
** → Slovak: štóla (learned)
** → Swedish: stola (learned)

### Further reading

* “στολή”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “στολή”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* στολή in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* στολή in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* G4749 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. accoutrement idem, page 7.apparel idem, page 34.armament idem, page 40.array idem, page 41.attire idem, page 51.clothes idem, page 139.costume idem, page 176.dress idem, page 252.equipment idem, page 280.fashion idem, page 308.garb idem, page 353.garment idem, page 354.guise idem, page 379.habit idem, page 380.manner idem, page 512.outfit idem, page 582.raiment idem, page 669.robe idem, page 719.trappings idem, page 890.

## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly inherited from Ancient Greek στολή (stolḗ, “equipment; armament; garment”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stoˈli/
* Hyphenation: στο‧λή

### Noun

στολή • (stolí) f (plural στολές)
* costume / uniform (clothing distinctive to a profession, soldier, etc)
    αποκριάτικη στολή ― apokriátiki stolí ― carnival costume
    στολή αγγαρείας ― stolí angareías ― military fatigues

#### Related terms

* αστόλιστος (astólistos, “not decorated”)
* άστολος (ástolos, “without uniform”, adjective)
* ένστολος (énstolos, “in uniform”, adjective)
* ξεστολίζω (xestolízo, “take off decorations”)
* στολίδι n (stolídi, “decoration”)
* στολίζω (stolízo, “decorate”) & compounds
* στόλισμα n (stólisma, “decorating”)
* στολισμένος (stolisménos, participle)
* στολισμός m (stolismós, “decorating”)
* χρυσοστόλιστος (chrysostólistos, “decorated with gold”)

### References

* ↑ στολή, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language

### Further reading

* στολή on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# צלול
## Hebrew

* Root
* צ־ל־ל (ts-l-l)
* 9 terms

### Adjective

צָלוּל • (tsalúl) (feminine צְלוּלָה, masculine plural צְלוּלִים, feminine plural צְלוּלוֹת) [pattern: קָטוּל]
* clear, transparent, lucid
# wěituō
## Mandarin
### Romanization

wěituō (Zhuyin ㄨㄟˇ ㄊㄨㄛ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 委託 / 委托, 委托
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 偽託 / 伪托, 偽托 / 伪托
# Северная Корея
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsʲevʲɪrnəjə kɐˈrʲejə]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Се́верная Коре́я • (Sévernaja Koréja) f inan (genitive Се́верной Коре́и, relational adjective северокоре́йский)
* North Korea (a country in East Asia; capital: Pyongyang)
    Synonym: Коре́йская Наро́дно-Демократи́ческая Респу́блика (Koréjskaja Naródno-Demokratíčeskaja Respúblika)

#### Derived terms

* коре́ец (koréjec), корея́нка (korejánka)
* северокоре́ец (severokoréjec), северокорея́нка (severokorejánka)
* коре́йский (koréjskij)
* северокоре́йский (severokoréjskij)

### See also

* Ю́жная Коре́я (Júžnaja Koréja)
* Коре́я (Koréja)
* Азербайджа́н (Azerbajdžán)
* Арме́ния (Arménija)
* Афганиста́н (Afganistán)
* Бангладе́ш (Bangladɛ́š)
* Бахре́йн (Baxréjn)
* Бруне́й (Brunéj)
* Бута́н (Bután)
* Восто́чный Тимо́р (Vostóčnyj Timór)
* Вьетна́м (Vʹjetnám)
* Гру́зия (Grúzija)
* Еги́пет (Jegípet)
* Изра́иль (Izráilʹ)
* И́ндия (Índija)
* Индоне́зия (Indonɛ́zija)
* Иорда́ния (Iordánija)
* Ира́к (Irák)
* Ира́н (Irán)
* Йе́мен (Jjémen)
* Казахста́н (Kazaxstán)
* Камбо́джа (Kambódža)
* Ка́тар (Kátar)
* Кипр (Kipr)
* Кита́й (Kitáj)
* Куве́йт (Kuvéjt)
* Кыргызста́н (Kyrgyzstán)
* Лао́с (Laós)
* Лива́н (Liván)
* Мала́йзия (Malájzija)
* Мальди́вы (Malʹdívy)
* Монго́лия (Mongólija)
* Мья́нма (Mʹjánma)
* Непа́л (Nepál)
* Объединённые Ара́бские Эмира́ты (Obʺjedinjónnyje Arábskije Emiráty)
* Ома́н (Omán)
* Пакиста́н (Pakistán)
* Росси́я (Rossíja)
* Сау́довская Ара́вия (Saúdovskaja Arávija)
* Се́верная Коре́я (Sévernaja Koréja)
* Сингапу́р (Singapúr)
* Си́рия (Sírija)
* Таджикиста́н (Tadžikistán)
* Таила́нд (Tailánd)
* Туркмениста́н (Turkmenistán)
* Ту́рция (Túrcija)
* Узбекиста́н (Uzbekistán)
* Филиппи́ны (Filippíny)
* Шри-Ла́нка (Šri-Lánka)
* Ю́жная Коре́я (Júžnaja Koréja)
* Япо́ния (Japónija)
# грехи
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡrʲɪˈxʲi]

### Noun

грехи́ • (grexí) m inan pl
* nominative/accusative plural of грех (grex)
** 1876, Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 3:28:Истинно говорю вам: будут прощены сынам человеческим все грехи и хуления, какими бы ни хулили…Istinno govorju vam: budut proščeny synam čelovečeskim vse grexi i xulenija, kakimi by ni xulili…Amen, I say to you, all sins and all blasphemies that people utter will be forgiven them.
# હીજડો
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀳𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟 (*hijjaḍa), from *𑀳𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚 (*hijja, “defective”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-). Some have suggested a formation from Arabic ه ج ر (h j r), relating to "fleeing" or "departure" from the verb هَجَرَ (hajara, “emigrate, to abandon”), but this derivation is inconclusive.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ɦid͡ʒ.ɽɔ/

### Noun

હીજડો • (hījḍo) m
* hijra; a eunuch
# Soutinho
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From souto (“chestnut grove, thicket”) +‎ -inho (“small”), from Latin saltus (“forest”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /so(w)ˈt͡ʃĩ.ɲu/ [so(ʊ̯)ˈt͡ʃĩ.j̃u]
* (Brazil) IPA: /so(w)ˈt͡ʃĩ.ɲu/ [so(ʊ̯)ˈt͡ʃĩ.j̃u]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /so(w)ˈt͡ʃi.ɲo/ [so(ʊ̯)ˈt͡ʃi.ɲo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /so(w)ˈti.ɲu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /so(w)ˈti.ɲu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /sowˈti.ɲu/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /soˈti.ɲu/
* Homophone: soutinho
* Hyphenation: Sou‧ti‧nho

### Proper noun

Soutinho m
* a toponym indicating a chestnut small grove or plantation:
** A village in Préstimo parish, Águeda, Aveiro district, Portugal

#### Related terms

* Soutaria
* Soutelinho
* Soutelo
* Soutilha
* Soutilho
* Soutinhos
* Souto
* Soutosa
* Soutulho

### References

* ↑ “Souto”, in Dicionário infopédia de Toponímia (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# καλώ
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek καλῶ (kalô), contracted form of καλέω (kaléō, “call”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈlo/
* Hyphenation: κα‧λώ
* Homophone: καλό (kaló)

### Verb

καλώ • (kaló) (past κάλεσα, passive καλούμαι, p‑past καλέστηκα/κλήθηκα)
* to call, hail (someone by name)
* to summon, invite
* to dial, ring (by telephone)

#### Usage notes

* Passive past with stem κλη- as in κλήθηκα (klíthika, “I was summoned, I was named”) is formal
* Passive past with stem καλεστ- as in καλέστηκα (kaléstika, “I was invited”) is informal

#### Related terms

* κάλεσμα n (kálesma, “invitation”)
* καλεσμένος (kalesménos, “guest”, participle)
* κλήση f (klísi, “call; summons”)
* κλητεύω (klitévo, “to summons”)
* κλητήρας m (klitíras, “bailiff”)
* κλητική n (klitikí, “vocative case”)
* κλητικός (klitikós, “of or for invitation”, adjective)
* κλητός (klitós, “called, chosen”, adjective)
* ανακαλώ (anakaló, “to revoke”)
* αποκαλώ (apokaló, “to call, to name someone”)
* αυτοαποκαλούμαι (aftoapokaloúmai, “to style/call oneself”)
* εγκαλώ (egkaló, “to prosecute”)
* επικαλούμαι (epikaloúmai, “to be nick-named”)
* θερμοπαρακαλώ (thermoparakaló, “to beg”)
* μετακαλώ (metakaló, “to invite”)
* ξανακαλώ (xanakaló, “to call again”)
* παρακαλώ (parakaló, “to beg, to plead”)
* προκαλώ (prokaló, “to provoke”)
* προσκαλώ (proskaló, “to invite, to call for”)
* συγκαλώ (sygkaló, “to convene”)
# przepomóc
## Polish
### Etymology

From prze- +‎ pomóc.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [pʂɛˈpɔ.mut͡s]

### Verb

przepomóc pf
* (transitive, Przemyśl) Synonym of zwalczyć
    Że on stracha przepomóg. ― He fought off the spook.

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “przepomódz”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 339
# айла
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | ايلا |
| Cyrillic | айла |
| Latin | aila |

### Etymology

From Arabic حِيلة (ḥīla, “trick, artifice, maneuver”). Doublet of қайла (qaila).

### Noun

айла • (aila)
* trick, ruse

#### Derived terms

* айлакер (ailaker)
* айлашы (ailaşy)
* айлашыл (ailaşyl)
# Kučinskis
## Latvian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Kučinskis m
* a surname

### Further reading

* “Kučinskis”, in Latviešu uzvārdu vārdnīca [Dictionary of Latvian surnames] (in Latvian), 2023–2025