OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# assure
## English
### Etymology

From Old French asseurer (Modern French assurer), from Latin ad- + securus (“secure”). Cognate with Spanish asegurar. Doublet of assecure.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /əˈʃʊə/, (pour–poor merger) /əˈʃɔː/
* (General American) IPA: /əˈʃʊɹ/, /əˈʃɝ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Homophone: ashore
* Rhymes: -ʊə(ɹ)

### Verb

assure (third-person singular simple present assures, present participle assuring, simple past and past participle assured)
* (transitive) To make sure and secure; ensure.
* (transitive, followed by that or of) To give (someone) confidence in the trustworthiness of (something).
    I assure you that the program will work smoothly when we demonstrate it to the client.
    He assured of his commitment to her happiness.
* (obsolete) To guarantee, promise (to do something).
** 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:That as a law for euer should endure; / Which to obserue in word of knights they did assure.
* (transitive) To reassure.

#### Derived terms

* assuror
* life assured
* mutually assured destruction
* over-assured
* rest assured
* sum assured

#### Related terms

* assurance
* reassure

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### See also

* ensure
* insure

### Anagrams

* Sauers, Sauser, Suares

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Canada):(file)
* Rhymes: -yʁ

### Verb

assure
* inflection of assurer:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* ruasse, sueras, useras
# χαμογελάω
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* χαμογελώ (chamogeló)

### Etymology

From χαμογελ(ώ) (chamogel(ó)) + -άω (-áo). Inherited from Byzantine Greek χαμογελῶ. Morphologically, χαμο- (chamo-), here in sense "a little" + γελώ (geló, “laugh”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xa.mo.ʝeˈla.o/
* Hyphenation: χα‧μo‧γε‧λά‧ω

### Verb

χαμογελάω • (chamogeláo) / χαμογελώ (past χαμογέλασα, passive —)
* (literally and figuratively) smile
    μου χαμογέλασε ― mou chamogélase ― (he/she/it) smiled at me. (gave me a smile)
    Η τύχη μού χαμογέλασε ― I týchi moú chamogélase ― Fortune [has] smiled at me. (I was lucky)

#### Derived terms

* χαμoγέλιο n (chamogélio, “smile”) (literary)
* χαμογέλασμα n (chamogélasma, “smiling”)
* χαμογελαστά (chamogelastá, “smiling”, adverb)
* χαμογελαστός (chamogelastós, “smiling”, adjective)
* χαμόγελο n (chamógelo, “smile”)

#### Related terms

* see: χάμω (chámo, adverb) and γελάω (geláo)

### References

* ↑ χαμογελώ - χαμογελάω - Babiniotis, Georgios (2010) Ετυμολογικό λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας Etymologikó lexikó tis néas ellinikís glóssas [Etymological Dictionary of Modern Greek language] (in Greek), Athens: Lexicology Centre
* ↑ χαμογελώ, -άω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# monométrico
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From monómetro +‎ -ico.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /mo.noˈmɛ.tɾi.ku/
* (Brazil) IPA: /mo.noˈmɛ.tɾi.ku/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /mo.noˈmɛ.tɾi.ko/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mu.nuˈmɛ.tɾi.ku/, /mɔ.nɔˈmɛ.tɾi.ku/
* Rhymes: -ɛtɾiku
* Hyphenation: mo‧no‧mé‧tri‧co

### Adjective

monométrico (feminine monométrica, masculine plural monométricos, feminine plural monométricas)
* (prosody) monometrico
* (crystallography) Synonym of cúbico

#### Related terms

* monómetro, monômetro

### Further reading

* “monométrico”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “monométrico”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “monométrico” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “monométrico”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “monométrico”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “monométrico”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /monoˈmetɾiko/ [mo.noˈme.t̪ɾi.ko]
* Rhymes: -etɾiko
* Syllabification: mo‧no‧mé‧tri‧co

### Adjective

monométrico (feminine monométrica, masculine plural monométricos, feminine plural monométricas)
* monometrico
# dolorosus
## Latin
### Etymology

dolor (“pain; grief”) +‎ -ōsus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /do.loːˈroː.sus/, [d̪ɔɫ̪oːˈroːs̠ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /do.loˈro.sus/, [d̪oloˈrɔːs̬us]

### Adjective

dolōrōsus (feminine dolōrōsa, neuter dolōrōsum); first/second-declension adjective
* (Late Latin) painful; full of sorrow, sorrowful

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Synonyms

* (sorrowful; painful): aeger, cruciābilis, gravis, trīstis

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “painful”): indolōrius

#### Related terms

* dolēns
* dolenter
* dolentia
* dolentulus
* doleō
* dolidus
* dolitō
* dolor

#### Descendants

* Asturian: dolorosu
* Catalan: dolorós
* Dutch: doloreus, douloureus
* English: dolorose, dolorous
* French: douloureux
* Friulian: dolorôs
* Italian: doloroso
* Occitan: dolorós
* Old French: dolerous
* Old Galician-Portuguese: dooroso
* → Portuguese: doloroso
* Romanian: dururos
* Sardinian: dolorosu, dulurosu, dururosu
* Sicilian: dulurusu
* Spanish: doloroso
* Venetan: dołoroxo, doloros

### References

* “dolorosus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* dolorosus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* dolorosus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# tunique
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French tunique, from Old French tunique, borrowed from Latin tunica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ty.nik/
* Homophone: tuniques

### Noun

tunique f (plural tuniques)
* tunic (garment)
** 2015 October 2, “Les tribus de la mode”, in Le Monde‎:Il y a beaucoup idées dans sa collection : mini-robe bustier à micro-œillets, tunique façon combinaison de moto, combishort en éponge, jupe en maille métallique… le créateur va devoir choisir quelques codes forts et précis pour fédérer durablement.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (anatomy) membrane

#### Derived terms

* tunique de Nessus

#### Descendants

* → Romanian: tunică
* → Turkish: tunik

### Further reading

* “tunique”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Middle French
### Alternative forms

* tunicque

### Etymology

From Old French tunique, borrowed from Latin tunica.

### Noun

tunique f (plural tuniques)
* (anatomy) membrane
* tunic (garment)

#### Descendants

* French: tunique (see there for further descendants)
* Norman: teunique
* → Dutch: tuniek
* → English: tunic

## Old French
### Alternative forms

* tenicle
* tornicle
* tournike
* tunike
* tuniqe
* turnicle

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin tunica.

### Noun

tunique oblique singular, f (oblique plural tuniques, nominative singular tunique, nominative plural tuniques)
* tunic (garment)

#### Descendants

* Middle French: tunique
** French: tunique (see there for further descendants)
** Norman: teunique
** → Dutch: tuniek
** → English: tunic
# माषी
## Old Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Apabhramsa मक्खिय (makkhiya), from Prakrit मक्खिआ (makkhiā), from Sanskrit मक्षिका (mákṣikā).
Early New Indo-Aryan cognates include Old Awadhi माछी (māchī), Old Punjabi ਮਖਿ (makhi /⁠makkhi⁠/), Old Marathi 𑘦𑘰𑘭𑘲 (māsī), Middle Bengali মাখি (makhi), মাছি (machi).

### Noun

माषी (māṣī /mākhī/) f
* fly
** c. 1420, Kabīr, Kabīr Vāṇī 82.2:मकरी घरि माषी छछिहारी । मास पसारी चील्ह रषवारी ॥makarī ghari māṣī chachihārī. māsa pasārī cīlha raṣavārī./makarī ghari mākhī chachihāri. mā̃sa pasārī cīlha rakhavārī ./2013 translation by Johannes Bronkhorst[I]n [a] spider’s house the fly strains buttermilk meat is on display under the supervision of a kite [bird]

#### Descendants

* Bundeli: माखी (mākhī)
* Kannauji: माखी
* Middle Hindi: ماکھی (makhy /⁠mākhī⁠/)
** Hindustani: mākhī
    Hindi: माखी
    Urdu: ماکِھی

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “mákṣā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 554
* ↑ Winand M. Callewaert, Swapna Sharma (2009) Dictionary of Bhakti, Ramesh Nagar Metro Station, New Delhi 110 015: D.K. Printworld (P) Ltd., →ISBN, page 1678, column 2.
* ↑ Jaroslav Strnad (2013) Morphology and Syntax of Old Hindī : Edition and Analysis of One Hundred Kabīr Vānī Poems From Rājasthān (Brill's Indological Library; 45), Leiden, →OCLC, page 558
# cisbians
## English
### Noun

cisbians
* plural of cisbian
# ուրուկ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ուրուկ (uruk).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /uˈɾuk/, [uɾúk]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /uˈɾuɡ/, [uɾúɡ]
* Hyphenation: ու‧րուկ

### Adjective

ուրուկ • (uruk) (superlative ամենաուրուկ)
* (dated) leprous

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* օրուկ (ōruk), աւրուկ (awruk)

### Etymology

Possibly from Iranian *wuruk, from earlier *vorūk-, and related to բոր (bor).

### Adjective

ուրուկ • (uruk)
* leprous

#### Derived terms

* ուրկանամ (urkanam)
* ուրկանոց (urkanocʻ)
* ուրկոտ (urkot)
* ուրկոտութիւն (urkotutʻiwn)
* ուրկութիւն (urkutʻiwn)
* ուրկունք (urkunkʻ)
* ուրուկանամ (urukanam)
* օրկանոց (ōrkanocʻ)
* օրկոտ (ōrkot)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: ուրուկ (uruk)

### References

* ↑ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 188

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ուրուկ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ուրուկ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ուրուկ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# lisäkulut
## Finnish
### Etymology

lisä- +‎ kulut

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlisæˌkulut/, [ˈlis̠æˌkulut̪]
* Rhymes: -ulut
* Hyphenation: lisä‧kulut

### Noun

lisäkulut pl
* additional costs, additional expenses

#### Declension

Possessive forms of lisäkulut (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
lisäkuluni
accusative
nom.
lisäkuluni
gen.
genitive
lisäkulujeni
partitive
lisäkulujani
inessive
lisäkuluissani
elative
lisäkuluistani
illative
lisäkuluihini
adessive
lisäkuluillani
ablative
lisäkuluiltani
allative
lisäkuluilleni
essive
lisäkuluinani
translative
lisäkuluikseni
abessive
lisäkuluittani
instructive
comitative
—lisäkuluineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
lisäkulusi
accusative
nom.
lisäkulusi
gen.
genitive
lisäkulujesi
partitive
lisäkulujasi
inessive
lisäkuluissasi
elative
lisäkuluistasi
illative
lisäkuluihisi
adessive
lisäkuluillasi
ablative
lisäkuluiltasi
allative
lisäkuluillesi
essive
lisäkuluinasi
translative
lisäkuluiksesi
abessive
lisäkuluittasi
instructive
comitative
—lisäkuluinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
lisäkulumme
accusative
nom.
lisäkulumme
gen.
genitive
lisäkulujemme
partitive
lisäkulujamme
inessive
lisäkuluissamme
elative
lisäkuluistamme
illative
lisäkuluihimme
adessive
lisäkuluillamme
ablative
lisäkuluiltamme
allative
lisäkuluillemme
essive
lisäkuluinamme
translative
lisäkuluiksemme
abessive
lisäkuluittamme
instructive
comitative
—lisäkuluinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
lisäkulunne
accusative
nom.
lisäkulunne
gen.
genitive
lisäkulujenne
partitive
lisäkulujanne
inessive
lisäkuluissanne
elative
lisäkuluistanne
illative
lisäkuluihinne
adessive
lisäkuluillanne
ablative
lisäkuluiltanne
allative
lisäkuluillenne
essive
lisäkuluinanne
translative
lisäkuluiksenne
abessive
lisäkuluittanne
instructive
comitative
—lisäkuluinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
lisäkulunsa
accusative
nom.
lisäkulunsa
gen.
genitive
lisäkulujensa
partitive
lisäkulujaan lisäkulujansa
inessive
lisäkuluissaan lisäkuluissansa
elative
lisäkuluistaan lisäkuluistansa
illative
lisäkuluihinsa
adessive
lisäkuluillaan lisäkuluillansa
ablative
lisäkuluiltaan lisäkuluiltansa
allative
lisäkuluilleen lisäkuluillensa
essive
lisäkuluinaan lisäkuluinansa
translative
lisäkuluikseen lisäkuluiksensa
abessive
lisäkuluittaan lisäkuluittansa
instructive
comitative
—lisäkuluineen lisäkuluinensa :

### Further reading

* “lisäkulut”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# όψιμος
## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Ancient Greek ὄψιμος (ópsimos) from ὀψέ (opsé, adverb).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈo.psi.mos/
* Hyphenation: ό‧ψι‧μος

### Adjective

όψιμος • (ópsimos) m (feminine όψιμη, neuter όψιμο)
* late
** late in a season
    όψιμα φρούτα ― ópsima froúta ― late fruits
** late in a period of time
    όψιμη αρχαιότητα ― ópsimi archaiótita ― late antiquity
    Synonym: ύστερος (ýsteros)
* (of a function or physiological condition) delayed, who appears later than expected
* (of a plant) which ripens slowly (later than others)
* (of a human action) too late (also used sarcastically)
    Το όψιμο ενδιαφέρον της κυβέρνησης δε θα λύσει κανένα πρόβλημα.To ópsimo endiaféron tis kyvérnisis de tha lýsei kanéna próvlima.The government's delayed interest will not solve any problem. (will solve no problem)

#### Synonyms

* sense (delayed): καθυστερημένος (kathysteriménos, participle)
* sense (at a late phase): ύστερος (ýsteros)

#### Antonyms

* πρώιμος (próimos)
* sense (antonym(s) of “delayed”): πρόωρος (próoros, adjective)

#### Related terms

* απόψε (apópse, “tonight”, adverb) & related
* οψιανθής (opsianthís, “late-blooming”, adjective)
* οψιγαμία f (opsigamía)
* οψίγαμος (opsígamos, adjective)
* οψιγενής (opsigenís, “after father's death; late”, adjective)
* οψιγέννητος (opsigénnitos, adjective)
* όψιμα n pl (ópsima, “late [fruits]”)
* όψιμα (ópsima, adverb)
* οψιμάδι n (opsimádi)
* οψιμάθεια f (opsimátheia, “opsimathy”)
* οψιμαθής (opsimathís, “late to learn, opsimath”, adjective)
* οψιμαθώς (opsimathós, adverb) (learned)
* οψιμιά f (opsimiá) (folksy)
* οψιμοθερίζω (opsimotherízo)
* οψιμότητα f (opsimótita)
* οψίμως (opsímos, adverb) (learned)
* οψίπλουτος (opsíploutos, adjective)
* οψίτυπος (opsítypos, adjective)
* οψιφανής (opsifanís, adjective)
* and see: ψες (pses, “yesterday”, adverb) (folksy) & related terms

#### See also

* κατόπιν (katópin, “after”, adverb)
* όπισθεν (ópisthen, “behind; backward”, adverb)

### Further reading

* όψιμος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
* όψιμος - Babiniotis, Georgios (2002) Λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας: […] [Dictionary of Modern Greek (language)] (in Greek), 2nd edition, Athens: Kentro Lexikologias [Lexicology Centre], 1st edition 1998, →ISBN.
# mudrus
## Lithuanian
### Alternative forms

* mūdrùs

### Etymology

Cognate with Latvian mudrs (“quick, lively, cheerful”). From Proto-Indo-European *mud-rós (“happy, cheerful”), from the root *mewd- (“to become happy”), whence also Sanskrit मुद्र (mudrá, “joyous, glad”).

### Adjective

mudrùs m (feminine mudrì, neuter mudrù) stress pattern 4
* nimble, agile, swift, quick
    Synonyms: šaunùs, guvùs, žvalùs
* alert, vigilant
    Synonyms: akýlas, budrùs
* fancy, elaborate, elegant, beautiful
    Synonyms: prašmatnùs, puošnùs, elegántiškas
* arrogant, haughty, proud
    Synonym: išdidùs

#### Declension

This adjective needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* mudrastis
* mudrystà
* mudrỹstė, mūdrỹstė
* mudrùmas
* mū́drauti, mūdráuti
* mùdras, mū̃dras

### References

* ↑ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*meu̯d-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 443
* ↑ “mudrùs” in Hock et al., Altlitauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch 2.0 (online, 2020–); p. 772–773 in ALEW 1.1 (online, 2019).
* ↑ Derksen, Rick (2015) “mudrus”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 325

### Further reading

* “mudrus”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
# Ganja
## English
### Alternative forms

* Ganca
* Gäncä
* Gandzha
* Gyandzhe
* Gyanja

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian گنجه (ganja), from Middle Persian gncg (Ganzag).

### Proper noun

Ganja
* A city in Azerbaijan

#### Synonyms

* (former names) Elisabethpol, Yelizavetpol, Kirovabad, (the Armenian name) Gandzak

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Ganja, Azerbaijan on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Jagan

## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from English ganja, from Hindi गांजा (gāñjā).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Ganja n (strong, genitive Ganjas or Ganja, no plural)
* (slang) ganja, marijuana
** 2003, Benjie (lyrics and music), “Ganja Smoka”, in So Gesehen:Ich rauch' mein Ganja den ganzen Tag / Ganz egal, wer auch immer was dagegen sagt(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# arrogo
## Italian
### Verb

arrogo
* first-person singular present indicative of arrogare

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* adrogō

### Etymology

From ad- (“to, towards, at”) +‎ rogō (“ask; request”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈar.ro.ɡoː/, [ˈärːɔɡoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈar.ro.ɡo/, [ˈärːoɡo]

### Verb

arrogō (present infinitive arrogāre, perfect active arrogāvī, supine arrogātum); first conjugation
* to claim as one's own, arrogate to oneself, assume
    Synonym: ascīscō
* to assign, attribute
    Synonyms: dēlēgō, dēsignō, assignō, appōnō, distribuō
* to confer upon or procure for someone
* (law) to ask or inquire of someone, question
    Synonyms: rogō, petō, exōrō, prehēnsō, precor, expetō, rogitō, flāgitō, exposcō, exigō, requīrō
* (law) to associate with someone, place by the side of someone
* (vulgar, slang) to have an erection

#### Derived terms

* arrogāns
* arroganter
* arrogantia
* arrogātiō
* arrogātor

#### Related terms

* abrogō
* corrogō
* dērogō
* ērogō
* interrogō
* irrogō
* obrogō
* perrogō
* praerogō
* prōrogō
* rogō
* subrogō, surrogō

#### Descendants

* → English: arrogate
* → Esperanto: arogi
* → French: arroger
* → Ido: arogar
* → Italian: arrogare
* → Portuguese: arrogar
* → Spanish: arrogar

### References

* “arrogo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* arrogo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Portuguese
### Verb

arrogo
* first-person singular present indicative of arrogar

## Spanish
### Verb

arrogo
* first-person singular present indicative of arrogar
# یسیر
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic يَسِير (yasīr, “easy; insignificant”).

#### Adjective

یسیر • (yesir)
* easy, simple, facile, elementary, uncomplicated, lacking complexity, requiring little skill or effort
    Synonyms: بسیط (basît), قولای (kolay)
* trivial, insignificant, ignorable, trifling, unimportant, lacking importance, of little significance or value

##### Descendants

* Turkish: yesir

#### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “یسیر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 880
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “yesir2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5304
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “yesîr”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1396
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “یسیر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1352
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Facilis”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 104
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “یسیر”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 5577
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “یسیر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2203

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

یسیر • (yesir) (definite accusative یسیری (yesiri), plural یسیرلر (yesirler))
* Alternative spelling of اسیر (esir, “prisoner, slave”)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: yesir

#### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “یسیر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 880
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “yesir1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5304
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “یسیر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2203
# phala
## Chichewa
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʰa.ɽa/

### Noun

phala class 5
* a kind of thin porridge

#### See also

* nsima

## Northern Sotho
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *mpàdá.

### Noun

phala
* impala

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit फल (phala).

### Noun

phala
* fruit.
* consequence.

#### Derived terms

* aphala
* makaphala
* maphala

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦥꦭ (pala, “fruit; nutmeg”), ꦥꦲꦭ (pahala, “merit”) (inherited)
* → Balinese: ᬨᬮ (pala, “fruit; result”)

### Further reading

* "phala" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀨𑀮 (Brahmi script)
* फल (Devanagari script)
* ফল (Bengali script)
* ඵල (Sinhalese script)
* ဖလ or ၽလ (Burmese script)
* ผล or ผะละ (Thai script)
* ᨹᩃ (Tai Tham script)
* ຜລ or ຜະລະ (Lao script)
* ផល (Khmer script)
* 𑄜𑄣 (Chakma script)

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Sanskrit फल (phala).

#### Noun

phala n
* fruit (of a tree)
* result, benefit

##### Descendants

* → Khmer: ផល (pʰɑl), ផល្លា (pʰalla)
* → Thai: ผล (pǒn)

### Etymology 2

Extracted from phala, phallati and nipphatti.

#### Noun

phala ?
* Name of the Pali root phal

### References

* 1 2 Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “phala”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead
* ↑ Dhtp 266

## Sotho
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *mpàdá.

### Noun

phala class 9/10 (plural diphala)
* impala

## Tswana
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *mpàdá.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʰa.la/

### Noun

phala class 9 (plural diphala)
* impala

## Venda
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *mpàdá.

### Noun

phala
* impala

## Xhosa
### Verb

-phala$^?$
* (intransitive) to gallop

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.