OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Хотет
## Russian
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Back-formation from Хотетов (Xotetov)? Or is this that city’s etymon? Compare Хацет (Xacet, surname), which may derive from Belarusian, as suggested by the fact that the Belarusian Хаце́тава (Xacjétava) is called Хоте́тово (Xotétovo) in Russian.”

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some! Particularly: “Stressed on the first or the second syllable?”

### Proper noun

Хотет • (Xotet) m anim (genitive Хотета) (unknown stress)
* A nickname borne by Ива́н Мстисла́вич, князь Кара́чевский (Iván Mstislávič, knjazʹ Karáčevskij, “Ivan Mstislavich, prince Karachevsky”, c. 1370–1417), whence the princes Khotetovsky took their name.
** 1787, Н. Новикова [N. Novikova], editor, Родословная книга российских князей и дворян [Rodoslovnaja kniga rossijskix knjazej i dvorjan]:И в лето 6916 (1408) князь Михайло, сын Карачевского князя Хотета, Ивана Мстиславича, выехал из Литвы к Москве, на службу к великому князю Василию Дмитриевичу всея Руссии. И от того князя Михаилы повели своё поколение князья Хотетовские.I v leto 6916 (1408) knjazʹ Mixajlo, syn Karačevskovo knjazja Xoteta, Ivana Mstislaviča, vyjexal iz Litvy k Moskve, na službu k velikomu knjazju Vasiliju Dmitrijeviču vseja Russii. I ot tovo knjazja Mixaily poveli svojó pokolenije knjazʹja Xotetovskije.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Declension

This proper noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* Хотето́вский (Xotetóvskij)
# poryzać
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /pɔˈrɘ.zat͡ɕ/

### Verb

poryzać impf
* (transitive, Kuyavia) to mock, to mimic
    Synonyms: drwić, przedrzeźniać
* (intransitive, Kuyavia) Synonym of gderać

### Further reading

* Józef Bliziński (1860) “poryzać”, in Abecadłowy spis wyrazów języka ludowego w Kujawach i Galicyi Zachodniej (in Polish), Warszawa, page 629
* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “poryzać”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 275
# stiept
## Latvian
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *steyp- (“to be stiff, erect”), see also Latin stīpō (“to compress”), Lithuanian stìpti (“to stiffen”).

### Verb

stiept (transitive, 1st conjugation, present stiepju, stiepj, stiepj, past stiepu)
* to stretch
    stiept gumiju ― to hesitate (lit. stretch rubber)

#### Conjugation
### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “στείβω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1394
# քսակ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian քսակ (kʻsak).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kʰəˈsɑk/, [kʰəsɑ́k]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /kəˈsɑɡ/, [kʰəsɑ́ɡ]

### Noun

քսակ • (kʻsak)
* pouch, sack, small bag
* (figuratively) money, dough, wealth
    փողի քսակ ― pʻoġi kʻsak ― money
* rubber cloth (for making waterproof clothing)
* the pouch or sac of an animal

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian *kysk' (/⁠kīsak, kīsag⁠/), ultimately from Akkadian 𒋢𒃻𒉌𒌓 (kīsu, “leather bag for weights and silver; silver capital; treasury”). See Persian کیسه (kise, “purse”) for more cognates.

### Noun

քսակ • (kʻsak)
* purse, little bag, satchel; pack, packet
    քսակ արծաթոյ ― kʻsak arcatʻoy ― purse, flat-purse, money-bag, billcase, portfolio
    քսակ հասարակաց ունել ― kʻsak hasarakacʻ unel ― to have the same or a common purse

#### Declension

an instrumental քսակով (kʻsakov) is attested post-classically

#### Derived terms

* քսակագին (kʻsakagin)
* քսակակալ (kʻsakakal)
* քսակահատու (kʻsakahatu)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: քսակ (kʻsak)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “քսակ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “քսակ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “քսակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# Neihuang
## English
### Alternative forms

* Nei-huang (Wade–Giles)

### Etymology

From Mandarin 內黃 / 内黄 (Nèihuáng).

### Pronunciation

* enPR: nāʹhwängʹ

### Proper noun

Neihuang
* A county of Anyang, Henan, China.
** 1983, Ralph Thaxton, China Turned Rightside Up: Revolutionary Legitimacy in the Peasant World‎, Yale University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 17:The tenants of Qiankou village in Henan’s Neihuang county, for example, traditionally entreated their landlords in land-rent matters, but their entreatment was articulated out of the expectation that the landlord ought to live up to his obligation to make land available, share the crop on an equitable basis, and reduce the rent after a meager harvest.
** 2003, Red Pine, transl., Poems of the Masters‎, Copper Canyon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 185:Shen Ch’uan-ch’i (656-715) was from Neihuang in Honan province and served at the court of Empress Wu.
** 2013 August 20, “3 killed in central China bus stabbings”, in AP News‎, archived from the original on 08 September 2022‎:State-run China Central Television said Zhou was involved in a neighborhood dispute but did not provide details. It said Zhou fled his home in Neihuang county Sunday after allegedly injuring three people.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Neihuang.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Leon E. Seltzer, editor (1952), “Neihwang or Nei-huang”, in The Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World‎, Morningside Heights, NY: Columbia University Press, →OCLC, page 1296, column 2

### Further reading

* Neihuang, Nei-huang, Neihwang at the Google Books Ngram Viewer.
* Saul B. Cohen, editor (1998), “Neihuang”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, volume 2, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 2139, column 3
# heraufhalten
## German
### Alternative forms

* raufhalten

### Etymology

herauf- +‎ halten

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɛˈʁaʊ̯fˌhaltn̩/, /hɛˈʁaʊ̯fˌhaltən/
* Hyphenation: her‧auf‧hal‧ten, he‧rauf‧hal‧ten

### Verb

heraufhalten (class 7 strong, third-person singular present hält herauf, past tense hielt herauf, past participle heraufgehalten, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive, rare) to hold something up (in direction towards the speaker)

#### Conjugation

$^1$This form and alternative in würde both found.
$^1$This form and alternative in würde both found.

#### Derived terms

* Heraufhalten
# տաւիղ
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* տաւիլ (tawil), տաւեղ (taweł), տաւուղ (tawuł)

### Etymology

From Iranian *tabil. Compare Manichaean Parthian 𐫎𐫁𐫏𐫓 (ṯbyl /⁠tabil⁠/, “tambourine, drum (?)”), Ancient Greek ταβάλα (tabála), ταβῆλα (tabêla, “Parthian word for a drum”). Classical Syriac ܛܒܠܐ (ṭaḇlāʾ), Arabic طَبْل (ṭabl) and Turkish davul are from the same source.

### Noun

տաւիղ • (tawił)
* ten-stringed harp
    հարկանել զտաւիղ ― harkanel ztawił ― to play on the harp

#### Derived terms

* բարետաւիղ (baretawił)
* հոգիատաւիղ (hogiatawił)
* տաւիղապճիռ (tawiłapčiṙ)
* տաւղաքարոզ (tawłakʻaroz)
* տաւղեմ (tawłem)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: տավիղ (taviġ) (learned)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “տաւիղ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “տաւիղ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “տաւիղ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# جغرافيا
## Arabic
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek γεωγραφία (geōgraphía).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒuɣ.raː.fi.jaː/
** (Hijazi) IPA: /d͡ʒuɣ.raːf.ja/, [d͡ʒʊɣ.raːf.ja]

### Noun

جُغْرَافِيَا • (juḡrāfiyā) f
* geography

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: coğrafiya
* → Kazakh: жағрафия (jağrafiä), жағырапия (jağyrapiä)
* → Ottoman Turkish: جغرافیا (coğrafya)
** Turkish: coğrafya
* → Persian: جغرافیا
** Tajik: ҷуғрофия (juġrofiya)
** → Bashkir: йәғрәфиә (yəğrəfiə)
* → Urdu: جغرافیہ
* → Uyghur: جۇغراپىيە (jughrapiye)
* → Uzbek: jugʻrofiya
# incept
## English
### Etymology

* Originally borrowed from Latin inceptus, past participle of incipio. The term is marked "obsolete" in the first edition of the OED (1905); newer usage is a back-formation from inception.
* (put an idea into someone's mind): Inspired by the film Inception (2010).

### Verb

incept (third-person singular simple present incepts, present participle incepting, simple past and past participle incepted)
* (transitive) To take in or ingest.
* (transitive) To begin.
    The company was incepted in 2006.
* (UK) To be accepted to the Master of Arts degree at Oxford or Cambridge University.
* (transitive) To put an idea into a person's mind so deeply that they believe it was their own.
    Is the idea really yours? Or was it incepted into your mind by your friend?

#### Related terms

* inception
* inceptive
* inceptor
* incipience
* incipient

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* pectin, peinct, pentic
# פ״נ
## Hebrew
### Phrase

פ״נ • (p"n)
* Abbreviation of פֹּה נִקְבַּר/נִקְבְּרָה (pó nikbár/nikb'rá). begins Jewish epitaphs, for a male and female respectively: "here lies (expl.: is buried)".
# heraushalten
## German
### Alternative forms

* raushalten

### Etymology

heraus- +‎ halten

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɛˈʁaʊ̯sˌhaltn̩/, /hɛˈʁaʊ̯sˌhaltən/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

heraushalten (class 7 strong, third-person singular present hält heraus, past tense hielt heraus, past participle herausgehalten, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to hold (something) out, to stick out (in direction towards the speaker)
* (transitive) to keep someone away from something
* (reflexive) not to take part in something, to keep oneself away from something

#### Conjugation

$^1$This form and alternative in würde both found.
$^1$This form and alternative in würde both found.

#### Derived terms

* Heraushalten

### Further reading

* “heraushalten” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “heraushalten” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “heraushalten” in Duden online
* “heraushalten” in OpenThesaurus.de
# աստեմ
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* հաստիմ (hastim) (in mediopassive)

### Etymology

From Hurrian 𒀸𒊭𒀜 (aš-ša-at /⁠ašti, aštu⁠/, “woman; wife”), itself a loan from Akkadian 𒁮 (DAM /⁠aššatu, aštu, altu⁠/, “wife, spouse”).
Alternatively, from Proto-Armenian *ast (“fiancée, bride”), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂ḱ-ti(h₂)-, *ph₂ḱ-teh₂- (“betrothal, engagement; betrothed (girl), fiancée, bride”), from *peh₂ǵ-, *peh₂ḱ- (“to fasten, strengthen”); cognate with Latin paciscor (“to negotiate, arrange; to make a settlement or come to terms; to engage oneself in marriage to”).

### Verb

աստեմ • (astem)
* (transitive) to look for a bride, ask in marriage

#### Derived terms

* աստօղ (astōł)

### References

* Diakonoff, Igor M. (1985) “Hurro-Urartian Borrowings in Old Armenian”, in Journal of the American Oriental Society‎, volume 105, number 4, pages 597–603
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “աստել”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “astem”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 119
* Thorsø, Rasmus (2023) Prehistoric loanwords in Armenian: Hurro-Urartian, Kartvelian, and the unclassified substrate‎, PhD dissertation, Leiden University, page 23
# 上象
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): shàngxiàng
       (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ
    (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): shāngxiāng
* Gan (Wiktionary): song$^5$ xiong$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shàngxiàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shàngsiàng
*** Wade–Giles: shang$^4$-hsiang$^4$
*** Yale: shàng-syàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanqshianq
*** Palladius: шансян (šansjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$上像 上相
** (Xi'an)
*** Guanzhong Pinyin: shāngxiāng
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂaŋ⁵⁵ ɕiaŋ⁵⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: song$^5$ xiong$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɔŋ¹¹ ɕiɔŋ¹¹/

### Verb

上象
* (xiangqi) to move forward (of the elephant)

#### Synonyms

* The dial-syn page 「上象」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!
# wich
## English
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: which, witch

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

wich (plural wiches)
* Alternative form of wick (“bundle of thread”)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

wich (plural wiches)
* Alternative form of wych (“brine spring or well”)
* A wich town, particularly one of several former salt mining towns in Cheshire with a name ending -wich.
** (Can we date this quote?), Edward Hughes, Studies in Administration and Finance 1558-1825, Manchester University Press, page 21:Droitwich was then clearly more important than any of the Cheshire wiches; indeed the two most northerly of them were reported in 1086 to be "utterly waste", while Nantwich farm was worth only £10 a year.

#### Conjunction

wich
* Misspelling of which.

#### Determiner

wich
* Misspelling of which.

#### Pronoun

wich
* Misspelling of which.

### See also

* wich town

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

wich
* first/third-person singular preterite of weichen

## Luo
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wìc/

### Noun

wich (plural wiye)
* head

## Yola
### Alternative forms

* which, whilke

### Etymology

From Middle English which, whilk, from Old English hwelċ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wɪt͡ʃ/, /hwɪt͡ʃ/, /hwɪlk/

### Determiner

wich
* which

### Pronoun

wich
* which
** 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:Wich ad wough bethther kwingokee or baagchoosee vursth?Whether had we better churn or bake first?

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 78

## Yucatec Maya
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wit͡ʃ/

### Noun

wich (plural wichob)
* eye
# տօթ
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* տաւթ (tawtʻ)

### Etymology

The original spelling is տաւթ (tawtʻ), a Middle Iranian borrowing. Compare Parthian 𐫤𐫜𐫤 (tft /⁠taft⁠/, “burning hot”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tep-; see there for more.

### Noun

տօթ • (tōtʻ)
* hot weather, great or ardent heat, burning atmosphere, solar heat, sunburning
    տօթոյ ― tōtʻoy ― during the heat
    տօթ ամարայնոյ ― tōtʻ amaraynoy ― summer heat
    հարկանիլ ի տօթոյ ― harkanil i tōtʻoy ― to be corrupt, to rot, to putrefy

#### Declension
### Adjective

տօթ • (tōtʻ)
* hot

#### Declension
### Derived terms

* տօթագին (tōtʻagin)
* տօթաժամ (tōtʻažam)
* տօթաժամանակք (tōtʻažamanakkʻ)
* տօթախարշ (tōtʻaxarš)
* տօթակէզ (tōtʻakēz)
* տօթահար (tōtʻahar)
* տօթային (tōtʻayin)
* տօթանամ (tōtʻanam)
* տօթացուցանեմ (tōtʻacʻucʻanem)
* տօթութիւն (tōtʻutʻiwn)

### Related terms

* տապ (tap), տապակ (tapak)

### Descendants

* Armenian: տոթ (totʻ)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “տօթ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “տօթ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “տօթ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# adobenchua
## Japanese
### Romanization

adobenchua
* Rōmaji transcription of アドベンチュア
# travailleur
## French
### Etymology

From travailler +‎ -eur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʁa.va.jœʁ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -jœʁ

### Noun

travailleur m (plural travailleurs, feminine travailleuse)
* worker, one who works

#### Derived terms

* travailleur du sexe
* travailleur immigré

### Adjective

travailleur (feminine travailleuse, masculine plural travailleurs, feminine plural travailleuses)
* hard-working, diligent

#### Related terms

* travail
* travailler

### Further reading

* “travailleur”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# hönk
## Icelandic
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Norse hǫnk (compare haki (“something bent”)), related to Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”). Compare English hank.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhøyŋ̊k/
* Rhymes: -øyŋ̊k

#### Noun

hönk f (genitive singular hankar, nominative plural hankir or (regional) henkur)
* hank
* coil, loop
    Synonyms: lykkja, sveigur

##### Declension

$^1$Regional.

#### References

* Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
* Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2025), “hönk”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
* Mörður Árnason (2019) Íslensk orðabók, 5th edition, Reykjavík: Forlagið
* “hönk” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
* “hönk”, in Ritmálssafn Orðabókar Háskólans [The Written Collection of the Lexicological Institute] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, (Can we date this quote?)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English hunk.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhœŋ̊k/
* Rhymes: -œŋ̊k

#### Noun

hönk m (genitive singular hönks, nominative plural hönkar) or hönk n (genitive singular hönks, nominative plural hönk)
* (slang, rare) hunk (sexually attractive man or boy)
# grapefruit mints
## English
### Noun

grapefruit mints
* plural of grapefruit mint
# eriytyä
## Finnish
### Etymology

eri +‎ -ytyä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeriy̯tyæˣ/, [ˈe̞riy̯ˌt̪yæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -yæ
* Hyphenation: eriy‧tyä

### Verb

eriytyä
* (intransitive) to become different, develop differently, diverge

#### Derived terms

* eriytyminen

### Further reading

* “eriytyä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# Carron oil
## English
### Etymology

First used at the Carron ironworks in Scotland (operating 1759 -1982) Carron oil was mentioned by Dr. Joseph F. Montgomery in his 1872 journal Burns and Scalds: Their Treatment, with Cases. Referring to a case in 1863, he used a carron oil in the treatment of three children badly burned in an explosion. the mixture had at the time been widely used in Scotland for the treatment of burns.

### Noun

Carron oil (uncountable)
* A lotion of linseed oil and limewater, applied to burns and scalds.
** 1884 October 11, Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science and Arts‎, London & Edinburgh: W. & R. Chambers, page 656:Carron oil—so called from the famous Carron ironworks, where it is extensively used—not only lessens the immediate pain, but covers the part with a film which effectually shuts out the air and prevents the skin getting dry. This Carron oil […] consists of equal parts of olive oil and lime-water. Olive oil, or salad or Lucca oil, is the oil best suited for the purpose; but if not easily obtainable, linseed oil answers the purpose very well.
** 1938, Xavier Herbert, chapter IX, in Capricornia‎, New York: D. Appleton-Century, published 1943, page 148:Then Mrs. McLash, with woman's wisdom, came rushing from her bedroom with cotton-wool and bandages and iodine and chlorodyne and carron-oil.
https://web.archive.org/web/20240325072833/https://historyengine.richmond.edu/episodes/view/6627#:~:text=According%20to%20the%20British%20Medical,the%20world%20of%20burn%20medicine.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “Carron oil”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# Papallasen
## English
### Proper noun

Papallasen
* A barangay of Umingan, Pangasinan, Philippines.
# զօրավար
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* զաւրավար (zawravar)

### Etymology

զօր (zōr) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ վարեմ (varem)

### Noun

զօրավար • (zōravar)
* (military) general, commander

#### Derived terms

* զօրավարական (zōravarakan)
* զօրավարեմ (zōravarem)
* զօրավարութիւն (zōravarutʻiwn)
* նախազօրավար (naxazōravar)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: զորավար (zoravar)
* → Georgian: ზორვარი (zorvari)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “զօրավար”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “զօրավար”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “զօր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# vǫxtr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *wahstuz.

### Noun

vǫxtr m
* growth, increase

#### Derived terms

* ávǫxtr (“fruit”)

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: vöxtur
* Faroese: vøkstur
* Norwegian Nynorsk: vokster, vekst
* Norwegian Bokmål: vokster, vekst
* Swedish: växt
* Danish: vækst

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “vöxtr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 504; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/504 Internet Archive]
* Gerhard Köbler (2014) “Altnordisches Wörterbuch [Old Norse dictionary]”, in https://koeblergerhard.de (in German), 4th edition
# vääristää
## Finnish
### Etymology

väärä (“wrong”) +‎ -istää (factitive aspect)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋæːristæːˣ/, [ˈʋæːris̠tæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -æːristæː
* Hyphenation: vää‧ris‧tää

### Verb

vääristää (transitive)
* to distort, misshape (bring something out of shape)
* to deform (alter the shape of by applying a force or stress)
* to warp (twist or turn something out of shape)
* to distort (give false account of)
    Synonym: vääristellä

#### Derived terms

* vääristellä
* vääristys
* vääristyä
* vääristäminen

### Further reading

* “vääristää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# kaffetørst
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From kaffe +‎ tørst, literally “coffee-thirsty.”

### Adjective

kaffetørst
* in need of coffee