OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# خطئ
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the root خ ط ء (ḵ ṭ ʔ). Cognate with Hebrew חָטָא (ḥāṭā, “to sin”) and Old South Arabian 𐩭𐩷𐩱 (ḫṭʾ, “to commit an offense”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xa.tˤi.ʔa/

### Verb

خَطِئَ • (ḵaṭiʔa) I (non-past يَخْطَأُ (yaḵṭaʔu), verbal noun خِطْء (ḵiṭʔ))
* to sin
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 12:29:وَاسْتَغْفِرِي لِذَنْبِكِ إِنَّكِ كُنْتِ مِنَ الْخَاطِئِينَwa-staḡfirī li-ḏanbiki ʔinnaki kunti mina al-ḵāṭiʔīna"And ask forgiveness for your sin. Indeed, you were of the sinful."

#### Conjugation
### Verb

خَطِئَ • (ḵaṭiʔa) I (non-past يَخْطَأُ (yaḵṭaʔu), verbal noun خَطَأ (ḵaṭaʔ))
* to err, to make a mistake
* to be mistaken
# fly off at a tangent
## English
### Alternative forms

* go off at a tangent (UK)
* go off on a tangent (US)

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

fly off at a tangent (third-person singular simple present flies off at a tangent, present participle flying off at a tangent, simple past flew off at a tangent, past participle flown off at a tangent)
* (idiomatic) To digress from a topic.
# iatna
## Sundanese
### Etymology

From Old Sundanese yatna

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.ˈ(j)at.na/

### Adjective

iatna (Sundanese script ᮄᮃᮒ᮪ᮔ)
* cautious; careful
** 2023 January 23, Ajun Mahrudin, quoting Indra Bayu, “Kerep, Urug di Kuningan, Warga Kudu Leuwih Iatna”, in Galura‎:"Dina dua dinten ieu urug di Kuningan kerep. Sim kuring miharep hususna warga di daerah rawan urug supados iatna"..."In these two days, landslides have been frequent in Kuningan. I hope that residents, especially in landslide-prone areas, will remain cautious"...

### Further reading

* "IJATNA", in Coolsma, S (1913) Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij
# baśka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbaɕ.ka/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈbaɕ.ka/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈbaɕ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɕka
* Syllabification: baś‧ka
* Homophones: Baśka, baźka

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Russian башка́ (bašká).

#### Noun

baśka f
* (colloquial) noggin, noodle (head)
    Synonyms: bania, baniak, głowa, główka, głowina, łepetyna, łeb, pała, (literary) skroń, makówka

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Perhaps from Baśka.

#### Noun

baśka f
* (card games) baśka (Kashubian card game)

##### Declension
### Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

baśka f
* (Far Masovian) wooden tool for tamping earth in barns on threshing floors

### Further reading

* baśka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* baśka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “baśka”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 102
* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “baśka”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 244
# 육군
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 陸軍 (“army”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [juk̚k͈un]
* Phonetic hangul: [육꾼]
| South Korean Standard Language | 육군(陸軍) (yukgun) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 륙군(陸軍) (ryukgun) |

### Noun

육군 • (yukgun) (hanja 陸軍)
* army, military, troops

#### Synonyms

* 군대(軍隊) (gundae)
# -zhǫǫh
## Navajo
### Stem

-zhǫǫh
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT MOM -ZHǪǪD (nice) -ZHǪǪD (nice) -ZHǪǪD (nice)
# beija-flores-de-barriga-branca
## Portuguese
### Noun

beija-flores-de-barriga-branca
* plural of beija-flor-de-barriga-branca
# calveo
## Latin
### Etymology

From calvus (“without hair, bald”) +‎ -eō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkal.u̯e.oː/, [ˈkäɫ̪u̯eoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈkal.ve.o/, [ˈkälveo]

### Verb

calveō (present infinitive calvēre); second conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems
* to be bald

#### Derived terms

* calvēscō

#### Related terms

* calva
* calvāria
* calvāriola
* calvārium
* calvātus
* Calvēna
* calvitiēs
* calvitium
* calvus

### References

* “calveo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* calveo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# خطبة
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the root خ ط ب (ḵ ṭ b), related to addressing people with a message, hence the senses “ask in marriage” and “preach”.

### Noun

خِطْبَة • (ḵiṭba) f
* verbal noun of خَطَبَ (ḵaṭaba) (form I)
* betrothal, engagement (commitment prior to marriage)

#### Synonyms

* خُطُوبة (ḵuṭūba)

### Noun

خُطْبَة • (ḵuṭba) f (plural خُطَب (ḵuṭab) or خُطُبَات (ḵuṭubāt) or خُطْبَات (ḵuṭbāt))
* speech, oration, harangue
** (Islam) khutbah, Friday sermon
* impure color, dirt color

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: xütbə
* → Bashkir: хөтбә (xötbə)
* → Kyrgyz: кутпа (kutpa)
* → Chagatai: خطبه
** Uyghur: خۇتبە (xutbe)
** Uzbek: xutba
* → Georgian: ხოტბა (xoṭba)
* → Hausa: huɗuba
* → Malay: khutbah
** Indonesian: khotbah
* → Ottoman Turkish: خطبه (hutbe)
** Turkish: hutbe
* → Persian: خطبه (xotbe)
** → Tajik: хутба (xutba)
** → Bengali: খুতবা (khutoba)
* → Swahili: hotuba
* → Tatar: хөтбә (xötbä)
* → Urdu: خطبہ (xutba)
* → Wolof: xutba

### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “خطبة”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
# semantician
## English
### Etymology

From semantic +‎ -ian.

### Noun

semantician (plural semanticians)
* One who studies semantics, the science of meaning in words.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* antiamnesic, antianemics

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French sémanticien.

### Noun

semantician m (plural semanticieni)
* semantician
# 일차원
## Korean
### Alternative forms

* 1차원 (1chawon)

### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 一次元.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [iʎt͡ɕʰa̠wʌ̹n]
* Phonetic hangul: [일차원]

### Noun

일차원 • (ilchawon) (hanja 一次元/1次元)
* one dimensions, one-dimensional

#### Coordinate terms

* 영차원(零次元) (yeongchawon)
* 이차원(二次元) (ichawon, “the fictional world”)
* 삼차원(三次元) (samchawon, “the real world”)
* 사차원(四次元) (sachawon)
# burikat
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buˈɾikat/ [buˈɾi.kat]
* Hyphenation: bu‧ri‧kat

### Noun

buríkat (Basahan spelling ᜊᜓᜍᜒᜃᜆ᜔)
* dilated (eyes wide open)

#### Derived terms

* burikaton
* magburikat

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From older bulikat, which seemed to have been a slang term for women who have had intercourse for the first time.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: bu‧ri‧kat

### Noun

burikat
* (offensive, vulgar) a prostitute
* (vulgar, derogatory) a person who is considered to be sexually promiscuous; a whore; a slut
# abade-geral
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From abade (“abbot”) +‎ geral (“general”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aˌba.d͡ʒi.ʒeˈɾaw/ [aˌba.d͡ʒi.ʒeˈɾaʊ̯]
* (Brazil) IPA: /aˌba.d͡ʒi.ʒeˈɾaw/ [aˌba.d͡ʒi.ʒeˈɾaʊ̯]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aˌba.de.ʒeˈɾaw/ [aˌba.de.ʒeˈɾaʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˌba.dɨ.ʒɨˈɾal/ [ɐˌβa.ðɨ.ʒɨˈɾaɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˌba.dɨ.ʒɨˈɾal/ [ɐˌβa.ðɨ.ʒɨˈɾaɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐˌba.dɨ.ʒɨˈɾa.li/ [ɐˌβa.ðɨ.ʒɨˈɾa.li]
* Hyphenation: a‧ba‧de‧-ge‧ral

### Noun

abade-geral m (plural abades-gerais)
* (Catholicism) abbot general (leader of a monastic order)

#### Related terms

* custos-geral
* diretor-geral
* madre-geral
* mestre-geral
* ministro-geral
* prior-geral
* reitor-geral
* superior-geral
* vigário-geral
# -ZHǪǪD
## Navajo
### Root

-ZHǪǪD
* to become or be peaceful, harmonious, good, nice

#### Stem set

| Aspect | IMP | PERF | FUT | ITER | OPT |
| MOM | -zhǫǫh | -zhǫǫd | -zhǫǫł | -zhǫǫh | -zhǫǫh |
| NEU | -zhǫ́ | — | — | — | — |
See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.

#### Derived terms

Navajo terms belonging to the root -ZHǪǪD (nice)

### References

* Robert W. Young and William Morgan, Sr. (1987) The Navajo Language. A Grammar and Colloquial Dictionary, Albuquerque, New Mexico: University of New Mexico Press, page 356.
# afazja
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* afazya (pre-reform orthography (1936))

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀφασία (aphasía). By surface analysis, a- +‎ -fazja. First attested in 1864.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈfa.zja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -azja
* Syllabification: a‧fa‧zja

### Noun

afazja f
* (pathology) aphasia

#### Derived terms

* afatyczny
* afazjologiczny
* afazyjny
* afatycznie
* afatyczka
* afatyk
* afazjolog
* afazjologia

#### Collocations

* afazja amnestyczna ― amnesic aphasia
* afazja czuciowa ― sensory aphasia
* afazja motoryczna/ruchowa ― motor aphasia
* afazja podkorowa ― subcortical aphasia
* afazja ruchowa ― motor aphasia
* afazja semantyczna ― semantic aphasia
* objawy afazji ― symptoms of aphasia
* typy afazji ― types of aphasia
* rodzaj afazji ― a kind of aphasia
* postać afazji ― the character of aphasia
* z powodu afazji ― because of aphasia
* na temat afazji ― on/about aphasia

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “afazja”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “afazja”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
* ↑ Tygodnik Lekarski‎ (in Polish), volume 8, number 20, 1864 May 19, page 159

### Further reading

* afazja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* afazja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “afazja”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 11
* afazja in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# терати
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* тје̏рати (Ijekavian)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *těrjati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /têrati/
* Hyphenation: те‧ра‧ти

### Verb

те̏рати impf (Latin spelling tȅrati)
* (transitive) to force, make
* (transitive) to induce, cause
* (transitive) to drive, drive out, drive away
* (transitive) to chase, hunt, pursue
* (transitive) to sprout, shoot (of plants)
* (reflexive) to be in heat (of animals)

#### Derived terms

* до̀терати
* за̀терати
* ѝстерати
* на̀терати
* о̀терати
* по̀терати
* прѐтерати
* прѝтерати
* про̀терати
* ра̀стерати
* са̀терати
* сте̏рати
* у̀терати
# ذباب
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the root ذ ب ب (ḏ b b), from Proto-Semitic *ḏbb. Cognate with Akkadian 𒉏 and Hebrew זְבוּב (zəbūb) and Amharic ዝምብ (zəmb).

### Noun

ذُبَاب • (ḏubāb) m (collective, singulative ذُبَابَة f (ḏubāba), plural أَذِبَّة (ʔaḏibba) or ذِبَّان (ḏibbān) or ذُبّ (ḏubb))
* flies, fly (insect)
* pupil (of the eye)
* point (of a sword)

#### References

* Lane, Edward William (1863) “ذباب”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “ذباب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
# Sumerologist
## English
### Etymology

From Sumerology +‎ -ist.

### Noun

Sumerologist (plural Sumerologists)
* A person who studies ancient Sumer and the Sumerians; an expert in Sumerology.
** 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 168:For example, the Sumerologist Jacobsen places the poem in which the young Inanna, still a maiden in puberty, asks a court musician to help her compose a poem to her vulva, in the middle of the cycle, at a point in time when she is recalling the early days when she first chose Dumuzi as her spouse; yet in the poem she is clearly inquiring who will become her lover, and so I place it as part of the beginning: a poem about the virginal Inanna in meditation on the mysteries of her own vulva.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “Sumerologist”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# 삼차원
## Korean
### Alternative forms

* 3차원 (3chawon)

### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 三次元.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰa̠mt͡ɕʰa̠wʌ̹n]
* Phonetic hangul: [삼차원]

### Noun

삼차원 • (samchawon) (hanja 三次元/3次元)
* three dimensions, three-dimensional

#### Coordinate terms

* 영차원(零次元) (yeongchawon)
* 일차원(一次元) (ilchawon)
* 이차원(二次元) (ichawon, “the fictional world”)
* 사차원(四次元) (sachawon)
# 征韓論
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 征 | 韓 | 論 |
| せい Grade: S | かん Grade: S | ろん Grade: 6 |
| kan'on | kan'on | on'yomi |

### Etymology

From 征(せい) (sei, “subjugate”) + 韓(かん) (Kan, “Korea”) + 論(ろん) (ron, “discussion”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [se̞ːkã̠n̺ɾõ̞ɴ]

### Proper noun

征(せい)韓(かん)論(ろん) • (Seikanron)
* (Japanese politics, historical) Seikanron (an influential political debate held by the Meiji government in 1873 on whether to subjugate Korea by military force)
# 防風
## Chinese

* Fangfeng (English)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fángfēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄤˊ ㄈㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fong$^4$ fung$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hông-hong
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fángfēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˊ ㄈㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fángfong
*** Wade–Giles: fang$^2$-fêng$^1$
*** Yale: fáng-fēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farngfeng
*** Palladius: фанфэн (fanfɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɑŋ³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fong$^4$ fung$^1$
*** Yale: fòhng fūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fong$^4$ fung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fong$^4$ fung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɔːŋ²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông-hong
*** Tâi-lô: hông-hong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: honghofng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ¹³⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

### Verb

防風
* to protect against the wind

### Noun

防風
* Saposhnikovia divaricata
* (traditional Chinese medicine) root of the above plant

### Proper noun

防風
* (Chinese mythology) Fangfeng

### Derived terms

* 歐防風 / 欧防风 (ōufángfēng)
* 防風林 / 防风林 (fángfēnglín)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 防 | 風 |
| ぼう Grade: 5 | ふう Grade: 2 |
| goon ||

### Noun

防(ぼう)風(ふう) or 防風(ボウフウ) • (bōfū)
* protection against the wind; a windbreak
    防風林(ぼうふうりん)
       bōfūrin
       a shelterbelt
* Saposhnikovia divaricata
* (traditional Chinese medicine) dried roots of Saposhnikovia divaricata used in medicine
* (archaic) Synonym of 浜防風 (hama-bōfū, “beach silvertop, Glehnia littoralis”)

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

#### Derived terms

* 伊吹防風(イブキボウフウ) (ibukibōfū)
* 蝦夷防風(エゾボウフウ) (ezobōfū)
* 河原防風(カワラボウフウ) (kawarabōfū)
* 牡丹防風(ボタンボウフウ) (botanbōfū)
* 浜防風(ハマボウフウ) (hamabōfū)
* 阿蘭陀防風(オランダボウフウ) (orandabōfū)
# indulgeo
## Latin
### Etymology

From in- and an unattested verb *dulgeō, from Proto-Italic *dolɣēō, from Proto-Indo-European *delǵʰ- (“to become fixed”); cognate with Welsh dala (“to catch”), Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (tulgjan, “to reinforce”), and perhaps Sanskrit दृह् (dṛh, “to make firm”).
The initial in- may be, instead of the above, derived from a negated form of an unattested adjectival Proto-Indo-European *n-dlgʰ-ro- (“not hard”), thus giving indulgeō an original meaning of "to not be hard toward" > "to be lenient toward" > "to indulge". This is semantically smoother than if the "in-" were to mean "in".
Possibly related to longus, Ancient Greek ἐνδελεχής (endelekhḗs, “continuous”), thus originally with the meaning of "being persistent, patient".

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /inˈdul.ɡe.oː/, [ɪn̪ˈd̪ʊɫ̪ɡeoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /inˈdul.d͡ʒe.o/, [in̪ˈd̪ul̠ʲd͡ʒeo]

### Verb

indulgeō (present infinitive indulgēre, perfect active indulsī, supine indultum); second conjugation
* (intransitive) to be kind or courteous (to); to be inclined (to); give free rein (to)
* (intransitive, transitive) to give oneself up (to); to be addicted (to), indulge (in) (takes a dative object)
* (transitive) to concede, allow, grant, permit, bestow
* to favor

#### Derived terms

* indulgēns
* indulgenter
* indulgentia
* indulgitās
* indultor
* indultus

#### Descendants

* → Albanian: ndëjej
* → English: indulge
* Italian: indulgere

### References

* “indulgeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “indulgeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* indulgeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to indulge oneself: animo or simply sibi indulgere to give way to grief: dolori indulgere to be indulgent to a person's faults: indulgere vitiis alicuius to give free play to one's anger: irae indulgere (Liv. 23. 3) to indulge one's caprice: sibi or ingenio suo indulgere (Nep. Chabr. 3) to be given to drink: vino deditum esse, indulgere
* indulgeo in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
* Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 96
* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 302
# رجعية
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the root ر ج ع (r j ʕ), related to going back, returning.

### Noun

رَجْعِيَّة • (rajʕiyya) f (plural رَجْعِيَّات (rajʕiyyāt))
* (of a culture or an idea) backward
    Synonym: تَخَلُّف (taḵalluf)
    Antonym: تَقَدُّم (taqaddum)

#### Declension
### Adjective

رَجْعِيَّة • (rajʕiyya) f
* feminine singular of رَجْعِيّ (rajʕiyy)
# 墨丸
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): mak$^6$ jyun$^{4-2}$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mak$^6$ jyun$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: mahk yún
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mak$^9$ jyn$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: meg$^6$ yun$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐk̚² jyːn²¹⁻³⁵/

### Noun

墨丸
* (Cantonese) Short for 墨魚丸／墨鱼丸 (mòyúwán).
# immortelle des neiges
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.mɔʁ.tɛl de nɛʒ/

### Noun

immortelle des neiges f (plural immortelles des neiges)
* Synonym of edelweiss

### Further reading

* “edelweiss” in the Dictionnaire de l’Académie française, 9th Edition (1992-).
* “edelweiss” in Dictionnaire Le Robert.
# Lelek
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɛlɛk]

### Proper noun

Lelek m anim (female equivalent Lelková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Lelek”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## German
### Noun

Lelek m (strong, genitive Leleks, plural Leleks)
* Alternative spelling of Lellek
# stryke
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse strjúka.

### Verb

stryke (imperative stryk, present tense stryker, simple past strøk or strøyk, past participle strøket, present participle strykende)
* to iron (clothes)
* to stroke, brush, pat, smooth
* to coat, cover (with paint etc.)
* to strike (a flag, sail)
* to cancel, delete, strike out
* to fail (an exam)
* to use a bow (on a string instrument)

#### Derived terms

* strykeinstrument
* strykejern
* strykekvartett
* stryker (noun)
* stryking

### References

* “stryke” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Verb

stryke (present tense stryk, past tense strauk, supine stroke, past participle stroken, present participle strykande, imperative stryk)
* Alternative form of stryka
# seqüestrar
## Portuguese
### Verb

seqüestrar (first-person singular present seqüestro, first-person singular preterite seqüestrei, past participle seqüestrado)
* (Brazilian Portuguese spelling) Pre-reform spelling (used until 1990) of sequestrar; may still occur as a sporadic misspelling.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.
# гнојити
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡnǒjiti/
* Hyphenation: гно‧ји‧ти

### Verb

гно̀јити impf (Latin spelling gnòjiti)
* (transitive) to fertilize (soil)
* (reflexive) to fester, suppurate (wound)

#### Derived terms

* загно̀јити
* нагно̀јити
* огно̀јити
# زكاة
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* زَكَوٰة (zakāh) — preclassical spelling

### Etymology

Normalized spelling of earlier زَكَوٰة (zakāh), from Aramaic זכותא / ܙܟܘܬܐ (zākūṯā) otherwise attested in the senses of “merit”, “gain; victory” from base stem זכי (zəḵē, “to overcome; to triumph over; to gain”) but not in the sense of “alms”, however in the geminate stem in Jewish Palestinian Aramaic זכי (zakkē) also as “to give possession”, “to give merit” and ultimately “to give charity”. Likewise the noun is not attested but can be inferred from Arabic to have borne in Aramaic the sense of “purity or purification from guilt” as in Palestinian Aramaic the base and geminate stems meant “to be innocent” and “to judge innocent” respectively.
The Arabic root ز ك و (z k w) is in part from this noun.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.kaːh/
** (Gulf) IPA: /zəˈkaːt/

### Noun

زَكَاة • (zakāh) f (plural زَكَوَات (zakawāt))
* (Islam) zakat, almsgiving (one of the five pillars of Islam)
* purification from excess, to free from inefficiencies, to dispense filth
* purifying (of the soul)
** (adverbially) in piety, in purity

#### Related terms

* صَلَاة (ṣalāh, “prayer, salat”)
* صَوْم (ṣawm, “fast, sawm”)
* دُعَاء (duʕāʔ, “supplication, du'a'”)

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: زكات (zekat)
** → Turkish: zekât
* → Classical Persian: زَکَات (zakāt), زَکَوٰةْ (zakāt) (archaic spelling, rare)
** → English: zakat
* → Spanish: azaque
* → Swahili: zakati
* → Turkmen: zekat
* → Tatar: зәкәт (zäkät)

### References

* Ahrens, Karl (1930) “Christliches im Qoran. Eine Nachlese”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎ (in German), volume 84, page 21
* Fraenkel, Siegmund (1880) De vocabulis in antiquis Arabum carminibus et in Corano peregrinis‎ (in Latin), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 23
* Garosi, Eugenio (2022 December 1) “Regional Diversity in the Use of Administrative Loanwords in Early Islamic Arabic Documentary Sources (632–800 CE): A Preliminary Survey”, in Egypt and the Eastern Mediterranean World. From Constantinople to Baghdad, 500-1000 CE, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, page 412
* Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, page 153
* Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft‎ (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, page 25, not acquainted with the newer Aramaic attestation situation favours a native development in Muḥammad’s tongue
* Rudolph, Wilhelm (1922) Die Abhängigkeit des Qorans von Judentum und Christentum (in German), Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer, page 60
* Torrey, Charles Cutler (1933) The Jewish foundation of Islam‎, New York: Jewish Institute of Religion Press – Bloch Publishing Co., Agents, pages 48, 141
* “zky”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, see in particular the DJPA and DCPA entries linked there
# papyrologist
## English
### Etymology

From papyro- +‎ -ologist, after the model of earlier papyrology.

### Noun

papyrologist (plural papyrologists)
* A student of or expert in papyrology, the study of papyrus and ancient writings on papyrus.

#### Synonyms

* papyrographer (uncommon)

#### Related terms

* papyrus

#### Translations
### References

* “papyrologist, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022.
# 2차원
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 二次元.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈi(ː)t͡ɕʰa̠wʌ̹n]
* Phonetic hangul: [이(ː)차원]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

2차원 • (ichawon) (hangeul 이차원, hanja 二次元/2次元)
* two dimensions, two-dimensional

#### Coordinate terms

* 0차원 (yeongchawon)
* 1차원 (ilchawon)
* 3차원 (samchawon, “the real world”)
* 4차원 (sachawon)
# illatas
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* inlātās

### Participle

illātās
* accusative feminine plural of illātus