# 浣

| 浣 | U+6D63, &#28003; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D63 |
| ← 浢 [U+6D62] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 浤 → [U+6D64] |

## Translingual
### Han character

浣 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水十一山 (EJMU), four-corner 3311$_1$, composition ⿰氵完)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 624, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17470
* Dae Jaweon: page 1021, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1633, character 7
* Unihan data for U+6D63

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 冠 | *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns |
| 莞 | *kŋoːn, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋroːnʔ |
| 脘 | *ŋkoːnʔ |
| 筦 | *ŋkoːnʔ |
| 梡 | *ŋ̊ʰoːnʔ, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ |
| 岏 | *ŋoːn |
| 刓 | *ŋoːn |
| 园 | *ŋoːn |
| 忨 | *ŋoːn, *ŋoːns |
| 蚖 | *ŋoːn, *ŋon |
| 黿 | *ŋoːn, *ŋon |
| 抏 | *ŋoːn |
| 玩 | *ŋoːns |
| 貦 | *ŋoːns |
| 翫 | *ŋoːns |
| 妧 | *ŋoːns |
| 完 | *ɦŋoːn |
| 捖 | *ɦŋoːn |
| 垸 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːns |
| 綄 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ |
| 院 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋons |
| 皖 | *ɦŋoːnʔ, *ɦŋroːnʔ |
| 晥 | *ɦŋoːnʔ |
| 浣 | *ɦŋoːnʔ |
| 頑 | *ŋroːn, *ŋroːn |
| 睆 | *ɦŋroːnʔ |
| 鯇 | *ɦŋroːnʔ |
| 元 | *ŋon |
| 沅 | *ŋon |
| 芫 | *ŋon |
| 杬 | *ŋon |
| 邧 | *ŋon, *ŋonʔ |
| 阮 | *ŋon, *ŋonʔ |
| 俒 | *ɦŋuːn, *ɦŋuːns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɦŋoːnʔ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 完 (OC *ɦŋoːn).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huàn, wǎn, huǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˋ, ㄨㄢˇ, ㄏㄨㄢˇ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): wun$^5$ / wun$^2$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): fon$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): oán / oān
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$uoe
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): konn$^3$ / honn$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huàn
*** Wade–Giles: huan$^4$
*** Yale: hwàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huann
*** Palladius: хуань (xuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯än⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wǎn
*** Wade–Giles: wan$^3$
*** Yale: wǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woan
*** Palladius: вань (vanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /wän²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huǎn
*** Wade–Giles: huan$^3$
*** Yale: hwǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hoan
*** Palladius: хуань (xuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯än²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wun$^5$ / wun$^2$
*** Yale: wúhn / wún
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wun$^5$ / wun$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wun$^5$ / wun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /wuːn¹³/, /wuːn³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: fon$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /fᵘɔn⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oán / oān
*** Tâi-lô: uán / uān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: oarn, oan
*** IPA (Xiamen): /uan⁵³/, /uan²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /uan⁵⁵⁴/, /uan⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /uan⁵³/, /uan²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /uan⁵³/, /uan³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /uan⁴¹/, /uan³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$uoe
*** MiniDict: uoe$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$uoe
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /uø³⁴/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: konn$^3$ / honn$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰõ⁴¹/, /xõ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: hwanX
Rime :
| Character | 浣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 胡管切 |
| Baxter | hwanX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦuɑn$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦʷɑn$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣuɑn$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦwan$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣuɑn$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣuɑn$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣuɑn$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | huàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wun$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ˤo[n]ʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɦŋoːnʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 浣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | huàn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ hwan$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɢ]ˁo[n]ʔ/ |
| English | to wash clothes |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 浣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16134 |
| Phonetic component | 元 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 緩 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɦŋoːnʔ/ |
| Notes | 同澣 |

### Definitions

浣
* to wash; to rinse
       From: Wang Wei, 山居秋暝, circa 8ᵗʰ century ᴄᴇ
       Zhú xuān guī huàn nǚ, lián dòng xià yúzhōu. [Pinyin]
       The clamour of washerwomen returning through bamboo groves; fishing boats are lowered down by the lotus flowers.
* any of the three ten-day divisions of a month
* a surname

### Compounds

* 上浣 (shànghuàn)
* 下浣
* 中浣
* 浣滌 / 浣涤 (huàndí)
* 浣濯
* 浣熊 (huànxióng)
* 浣紗溪 / 浣纱溪
* 浣紗記 / 浣纱记
* 浣花日
* 浣花溪
* 浣花集
* 浣衣 (huànyī)
* 浣雪
* 湔浣腸胃 / 湔浣肠胃
* 火浣布
* 火浣布衫

### References

* “浣”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* wash
* first, second, or third of 10 days in a lunar month

#### Readings

* Go-on: がん (gan)
* Kan-on: かん (kan)
* Kun: あらう (arau, 浣う)

#### Compounds

* 浣(アライ)熊(グマ) (araiguma)
* 浣(かん)衣(い) (kan'i) (澣(かん)衣(い))
* 浣(かん)洒(さい) (kansai)
* 浣(かん)雪(せつ) (kansetsu)
* 浣(かん)染(せん) (kansen)
* 浣(かん)濯(たく) (kantaku) (澣(かん)濯(たく))
* 浣(かん)腸(ちょう) (kanchō) (灌(かん)腸(ちょう))
* 浣(かん)滌(でき) (kandeki)
* 浣(かん)服(ぷく) (kanpuku)
* 下(か)浣(かん) (kakan), 下(げ)浣(かん) (gekan)
* 火(か)浣(かん)布(ぷ) (kakanpu)
* 三(さん)浣(かん) (sankan)
* 上(じょう)浣(かん) (jōkan)
* 漱(そう)浣(かん) (sōkan)
* 中(ちゅう)浣(かん) (chūkan)

## Korean
### Hanja

浣 (eum 완 (wan))
* to wash
* to rinse

## Vietnamese
### Han character

浣: Hán Nôm readings: hoán
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation