OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# hamon
## English
### Etymology

From Japanese 刃文.

### Noun

hamon (plural hamons)
* A wavy line found on steel products that have been hardened differentially, with soft and hard steel sections, where the tempered steel is separated from the softer parts by the hamon.

### Anagrams

* Homan, Mahon, Mohan, man ho, oh man

## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish jamón (“ham”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ha‧mon
* IPA: /haˈmon/ [haˈmon̪]

### Noun

hamón
* ham

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Spanish jamón, from French jambon, an augmentative of jambe (“leg”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ha‧mon

### Noun

hamon
* ham; meat from the thigh of a hog cured for food

## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish jamón (“ham”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ha.ˈmon/

### Noun

hamon
* ham

## Japanese
### Romanization

hamon
* Rōmaji transcription of はもん

## Tagalog
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish jamón (“ham”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /haˈmon/ [hɐˈmon̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: ha‧mon

#### Noun

hamón (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜋᜓᜈ᜔)
* ham

##### Derived terms

* hamong de-bola

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈhamon/ [ˈhaː.mon̪]
* Rhymes: -amon
* Syllabification: ha‧mon

#### Noun

hamon (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜋᜓᜈ᜔)
* challenge
    Synonyms: paghamon, reto, pagreto
* defiance; resistance
    Synonyms: paglaban, pagsuway, pagsalungat, pagtutol

##### Derived terms

* hamunin
* humamon
* manghamon
* paghamon
* panghahamon

## Yogad
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish jamón.

### Noun

hamón
* ham
# talosa
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From Talossan Talossan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [taˈlosa]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -osa
* Hyphenation: ta‧lo‧sa

### Adjective

talosa (accusative singular talosan, plural talosaj, accusative plural talosajn)
* Talossan (of or relating to Talossa, the Talossan people, or the Talossan language)
* (la talosa) Clipping of la talosa lingvo (“the Talossan language”).

#### Derived terms

* talosa lingvo (“Talossan language”)
* talosparola, talosparolanta (“Talossan-speaking”)
* talosparolanto (“a Talossan speaker”)

#### Related terms

* talosano (“Talossan person”)
* talose (“Talossan”)
* Taloso (“Talossa”)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taˈlosa/ [t̪aˈlo.sa]
* Rhymes: -osa
* Syllabification: ta‧lo‧sa

### Noun

talosa f (plural talosas)
* (biochemistry) talose
# butiko
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From French boutique. Doublet of apoteko.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [buˈtiko]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iko
* Hyphenation: bu‧ti‧ko

### Noun

butiko (accusative singular butikon, plural butikoj, accusative plural butikojn)
* a shop

#### Derived terms

* butikisto (“shopkeeper”)
* butikumi (“to go shopping”)

## Ido
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buˈtiko/

### Noun

butiko (plural butiki)
* shop

#### Derived terms

* butikisto
# добувач
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From добува́ти (dobuváty) +‎ -а́ч (-áč).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɔbʊˈʋat͡ʃ]

### Noun

добува́ч • (dobuváč) m pers or m inan (genitive добувача́, nominative plural добувачі́, genitive plural добувачі́в, feminine добува́чка)
* (personal or inanimate) extractor, producer (person, company or tool engaged in or used for the extraction of some resource)
    добува́ч на́фти ― dobuváč náfty ― oil producer
* (personal) breadwinner, provider
    Synonym: годува́льник (hoduválʹnyk)
** 2012 October 18, Лариса Попроцька, “Сардинське весілля оплачує мерія”, in Високий Замок‎:Чоловіки тут — класичні добувачі, забезпечення сім’ї — їхній найважливіший обов’язок.Čoloviky tut — klasyčni dobuvači, zabezpečennja simʺji — jixnij najvažlyvišyj obovʺjazok.The men here are classic breadwinners, the security of their families is their most important duty.

#### Declension

(personal):
(inanimate):

### Further reading

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “добувач”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “добувач”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# Sirena
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /siˈrɛ.na/, /siˈre.na/
* Rhymes: -ɛna, -ena

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin Sīrēn, from Ancient Greek Σειρήν (Seirḗn).

#### Proper noun

Sirena f
* siren (all senses)

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Proper noun

Sirena m or f by sense
* a surname

#### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025

### References

* ↑ Sirena in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Anagrams

* arnesi, arsine, resina, senari, serina
# mustachio
## English
### Alternative forms

* moustachio

### Etymology

Borrowed from the Italian dialectal mustaccio (from Neapolitan) or mustacchio, ultimately from Ancient Greek.

### Noun

mustachio (plural mustachios)
* A mustache, especially a large or lush one.

### Verb

mustachio (third-person singular simple present mustachios, present participle mustachioing, simple past and past participle mustachioed)
* To adorn with a mustachio, or something that resembles a mustachio.
** 1993, Dana Stabenow, Dead in the Water, →ISBN, page 118:Mayonnaise mustachioed their mouths, melted butter ran down their chins, crab juice ran down their arms and soacked the newspapers Kate had spread on the floor, and the empty shells piled steadily higher in the emptied cooking pot she had placed in the center of the table for just that purpose.
** 2009, Anthony Capella, The Various Flavours Of Coffee, →ISBN:We kissed beside the river, we kissed behind her sisters' backs, we kissed with the crema of a freshly made coffee still mustachioing our lips.
** 2013, Kim Hunter, Scabbard's Song: The Red Pavilions, →ISBN:The face of the sky was mustachioed by a long, thin cloud which drooped at the ends.

### Derived terms

* mustachioed, moustachioed, moustachio'd
# ανεύθυνος
## Greek
### Adjective

ανεύθυνος • (anéfthynos) m (feminine ανεύθυνη, neuter ανεύθυνο)
* irresponsible (lacking a sense of responsibility)
* not responsible (for action or event)
    Antonym: (all senses) υπεύθυνος (ypéfthynos)

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο ανεύθυνος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο ανεύθυνος, etc.)

#### Related terms

* ανεύθυνα (anéfthyna, “irresponsibly”)
* ανευθυνότητα f (anefthynótita, “irresponsibility”)
* ανευθυνοϋπεύθυνος (anefthynoÿpéfthynos, “irresponsible”, adjective)
* ευθύνη f (efthýni, “liability, responsibility”)
# O-O
## Translingual
### Etymology 1
#### Symbol

O-O
* (chess) Alternative form of 0-0 (“kingside castling”).

### Etymology 2

From O (“wide-open eye”) + - (mouth) + O (“wide-open eye”).

#### Symbol

O-O
* Alternative form of O_O (“an emoticon representing a confused, shocked, or frightened face”).
# 0-0
## Translingual
### Alternative forms

* O-O

### Symbol

0-0
* (chess) kingside castling

### See also

* 0-0-0
* Wikipedia article on algebraic chess notation

## English
### Adjective

0-0 (not comparable)
* (aviation) zero-zero, a term meaning no ceiling and no visibility
# 條碼
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiáomǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄇㄚˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tiu$^4$ maa$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiâu-bé
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiáomǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄇㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tiáomǎ
*** Wade–Giles: tʻiao$^2$-ma$^3$
*** Yale: tyáu-mǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyaumaa
*** Palladius: тяома (tjaoma)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tiu$^4$ maa$^5$
*** Yale: tìuh máh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tiu$^4$ maa$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tiu$^4$ ma$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiːu̯²¹ maː¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiâu-bé
*** Tâi-lô: tiâu-bé
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diau'bea
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiau²³⁻³³ be⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiau²⁴⁻¹¹ be⁵³/

### Noun

條碼
* barcode

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 條碼, 條形碼, 信息碼 Mainland China |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 條碼 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 條碼, barcode |
| Wu | Shanghai | 條形碼 |

#### Derived terms

* 條碼掃描器 / 条码扫描器 (tiáomǎ sǎomiáoqì)
* 條碼槍 / 条码枪 (tiáomǎqiāng)
# O-O-O
## Translingual
### Symbol

O-O-O
* (chess) Alternative form of 0-0-0 (“queenside castling”).
# Moscow-on-Thames
## English
### Etymology

An allusion to various English towns called (name)-on-Thames.

### Proper noun

Moscow-on-Thames
* (derogatory, humorous) The city of London, seen as a haven for Russian exiles and oligarchs.

#### See also

* Londongrad
# -suga
## Japanese
### Romanization

-suga
* Rōmaji transcription of すが
# ごう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ごう – see the following entries. :
| 【号】3 | [noun] number [noun] art name [suffix] ordinal marker, often with prefix 第 (used like -st, -nd, -rd, -th in English) |
| 【合】2 | [counter] covered containers [counter] battles [noun] 0.18039 liters, equaling ten shaku or a tenth of a shō [noun] a tenth of the distance from the base to the summit of a mountain |
| 【剛】S | [proper noun] a male given name |
| 【豪】S | [proper noun] a male given name |
| 【郷】6 | [noun] country home, village, countryside, township |
| 【業】3 | [noun] (Buddhism) karma [noun] sin, misdeed [noun] abbreviation of 業腹 (gōhara): resentment, resentful [proper noun] a male given name |
| 【濠】H | [noun] moat, trench |
| 【壕】J | [noun] moat, trench |
| 【號】H | [suffix] ordinal marker |
(This term, ごう (gō), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) For a list of all kanji read as ごう, see Category:Japanese kanji read as ごう.) :
(The following entry is uncreated: 毫.)
# Livi
## Catalan
### Proper noun

Livi m
* Livy (Roman historian)

## Italian
### Etymology

Patronymic surname from the personal name Livio.

### Proper noun

Livi m or f by sense
* a surname originating as a patronymic

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# Kontra geben
## German
### Alternative forms

* Contra geben (proscribed spelling)

### Etymology

From a card game, probably Skat. Ultimatively from Latin contra.

### Verb

Kontra geben (class 5 strong, third-person singular present gibt Kontra, past tense gab Kontra, past participle Kontra gegeben, past subjunctive gäbe Kontra, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive or intransitive, card games) to double
* (transitive or intransitive, figurative) to counter; to hit back at someone (e.g., in a dispute)

#### Conjugation

$^1$This form and alternative in würde both found.
$^1$This form and alternative in würde both found.

#### Synonyms

* kontern
* kontrieren

### Further reading

* “Kontra geben” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Kontra geben” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# intrinsically
## English
### Etymology

From intrinsic +‎ -ally.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adverb

intrinsically (comparative more intrinsically, superlative most intrinsically)
* In an intrinsic manner; internally; essentially.
** 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XVI, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:The preposterous altruism too! […] Resist not evil. It is an insane immolation of self—as bad intrinsically as fakirs stabbing themselves or anchorites warping their spines in caves scarcely large enough for a fair-sized dog.
** 2021 September 25, Charles Hugh Smith, Are We Really So "Rich"? A New Way of Defining Wealth‎:What cannot be commoditized because it is intrinsically inaccessible to commodification?

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:intrinsically

#### Derived terms

* intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cell

#### Translations
### References

* “intrinsically”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “intrinsically”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# הקלה
## Hebrew
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ק־ל־ל (q-l-l)
* 10 terms
Action noun of the verb הקל (hekél), from the root ק־ל־ל (k-l-l).

#### Noun

הֲקַלָּה • (hakalá) f (plural indefinite הֲקַלּוֹת, singular construct הֲקַלַּת־, plural construct הֲקַלּוֹת־) [pattern: הַקְטָלָה] or
הֲקָלָה • (hakalá) f (plural indefinite הֲקָלוֹת, singular construct הֲקָלַת־, plural construct הֲקָלוֹת־) [pattern: הַקְטָלָה]
* A lightening, an easing, a relief.
    "מחר תהיה הקלה בעומס החום," אמר החזאי בחדשות הערב. ― "makhár tihyé hakalá b'ómes hakhóm", amár hakhazái bakhadashót ha'érev. ― "Tomorrow there will be a break in the heat wave," said the weatherman on the news this evening.
* Relief, a sense of relief, a feeling of relief.
    דני חש הקלה רבה כשנודע לו שבוטל מבחן־הבגרות. ― dáni khash hakalá rabá k'shenodá lo shebutál mivkhán-habagrút. ― Danny felt great relief when he was informed that the matriculation examination was canceled.

##### Antonyms

* הכבדה (hakhbadá)
* עומס (ómes)

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

הַקַּלָּה • (hakalá)
* feminine singular definite form of קל (kal).
# יו״ר
## Hebrew
### Noun

יו״ר • (Yo.R.) ?
* Abbreviation of יוֹשֵׁב־רֹאשׁ (yoshév-rósh, “chairman, chairperson, chair, speaker”).
    יו״ר הרשות הפלסטינית ― Yo.R. hareshút hapalestínit ― the Chairman of the Palestinian Authority
# ròu᷃
## Middle Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *-roːŋ, from Old Chinese 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ, “dragon”).

### Noun

ròu᷃ (蠬)
* dragon

#### Descendants

* Vietnamese: rồng (蠬)

### References

* Alexandre de Rhodes (1651) “ròu᷃”, in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (in Middle Vietnamese, Latin, and Portuguese), Rome: Propaganda Fide
# zaczątek
## Polish
### Etymology

From zacząć +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈt͡ʂɔn.tɛk/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /zaˈt͡ʂɔn.tɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔntɛk
* Syllabification: za‧czą‧tek

### Noun

zaczątek m inan
* (literary or dialectal, Kielce) seedbed, stirring
    Synonyms: początek, zaczyn

#### Related terms

* zaczynowy
* zaczyn
* zacząć
* zaczynać

### Further reading

* zaczątek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zaczątek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “zaczątek”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 255
# Ruyang
## English
### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 汝陽 / 汝阳.

### Proper noun

Ruyang
* A county of Luoyang, Henan, China.
** [1976, Daniel L. Overmyer, “The White Lotus Tradition”, in Folk Buddhist Religion: Dissenting Sects in Late Traditional China‎, number 83, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 84:A memorial of 1325 says that two Honan men, Chao Ch’ou-ssu and Kuo P’u-sa (Kuo the Bodhisattva), from Hsi-chou (modern Ju-yang county) preached heretical doctrines, saying, "The Buddha Maitreya should possess the world."]
** [1993, Hok-lam Chan, “Wang E (1190-1273)”, in Igor de Rachewiltz, Hok-lam Chan, Hsiao Ch’i-ch’ing, Peter W. Geier, May Wang, editors, In the Service of the Khan: Eminent Personalities of the Early Mongol-Yüan Period (1200-1300)‎, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 301:In 1229, after having served for five years in the academy, Wang E was appointed district assistant in the Kuei-te administration and acting magistrate of the Ch’eng-fu county of Po-chou, both in Honan. A year later, he was promoted to be vice-prefect of Shen-chou, as well as acting magistrate of Ju-yang county in Ts’ai-chou (modern Ju-nan), Honan.]
** 2002, Brother Yun, The Heavenly Man: The Remarkable True Story of Chinese Christian Brother Yun‎, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 201:In October 1991, five months after my arrest, the PSB sent a special team of armed guards to take me and several other prisoners from the detention centre to the Da’an labour camp, which is located in Ruyang County in the north-west part of Henan Province.
** 2005 April 20, Edward Cody, “In China, Roots Of Anger Toward Japan Run Deep”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 15 August 2023‎:Liu said that last week, he and his friends in Henan's Ruyang County helped gather nearly 10,000 signatures of people pledging to boycott Japanese products because of the new textbook approved in Tokyo.

#### Descendants

* Translingual: Ruyangosaurus

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Ruyang, Ju-yang, Juyang at the Google Books Ngram Viewer.

### Anagrams

* ray gun, ray-gun, raygun, ungray
# tohopa
## Old English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtoːˌxo.pɑ/, [ˈtoːˌho.pɑ]

### Noun

tōhopa m
* hope
* expectation

#### Declension

Weak:

#### Synonyms

* hopa m
* hyht m
* tōhyht m

#### Antonyms

* ormōdnes

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “TŌHOPA”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# חוק
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ח־ק־ק (kh-q-q)
* 8 terms
From the root ח־ק־ק (kh-k-k), associated with חָקַק (khakák, “to engrave, to etch; to ingrain, imprint”). Compare Ge'ez ሕግ (ḥəgg, “law”), Classical Syriac ܚܘܩܐ (ḥuqqā, “rule”) Arabic حَقّ (ḥaqq, “right”), Tigrinya ሓቂ (ḥaqqi, “truth”).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /χok/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

חוק / חֹק • (khók) m (plural indefinite חוקים / חֻקִּים, plural construct חוקי / חֻקֵּי־) [pattern: קֹטֶל]
* law, statute
** 2019 September 17, Chaim Levinson, Haaretz‎:ראש הממשלה בנימין נתניהו התראיין היום (שלישי) בשתי תחנות רדיו בניגוד לחוק הבחירות.rósh hamemshalá binyamín netanyáhu hitra'ayén hayóm (shlishí) bishtéy takhanót rádio benigúd l'khók habkhirót.Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was interviewed today (Tuesday) by two radio stations, contrary to election law.
* rule
* (Judaism) chok, a Jewish religious rule which doesn't have a rational explanation

#### Declension

| Number | Isolated forms | Isolated forms | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns |
| Number | State | Form | Person | singular | singular | plural | plural |
| Number | State | Form | Person | m. | f. | m. | f. |
| singular | indefinite | חוק / חֹק | first | חוקי / חֻקִּי | חוקי / חֻקִּי | חוקנו / חֻקֵּנוּ | חוקנו / חֻקֵּנוּ |
| singular | definite | החוק / הַחֹק | second | חוקך / חֻקְּךָ | חוקך / חֻקֵּךְ | חוקכם / חֻקְּכֶם | חוקכן / חֻקְּכֶן |
| singular | construct | חוק־ / חֹק־ | third | חוקו / חֻקּוֹ | חוקה / חֻקָּהּ | חוקם / חֻקָּם | חוקן / חֻקָּן |
| plural | indefinite | חוקים / חֻקִּים | first | חוקיי / חֻקַּי | חוקיי / חֻקַּי | חוקינו / חֻקֵּינוּ | חוקינו / חֻקֵּינוּ |
| plural | definite | החוקים / הַחֻקִּים | second | חוקיך / חֻקֶּיךָ | חוקייך / חֻקַּיִךְ | חוקיכם / חֻקֵּיכֶם | חוקיכן / חֻקֵּיכֶן |
| plural | construct | חוקי־ / חֻקֵּי־ | third | חוקיו / חֻקָּיו | חוקיה / חֻקֶּיהָ | חוקיהם / חֻקֵּיהֶם | חוקיהן / חֻקֵּיהֶן |

#### Derived terms

* חוק ברזל / חֹק בַּרְזֶל (khók barzél)
* חוקי / חֻקִּי (khukí)
* חוקה / חֻקָּה (khuká)
* כחוק / כְּחֹק (k'khók)

#### References

* H2706 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Hebrew חוק.

### Noun

חוק • (khok) m, plural חוקים (khukim)
* rule; law; regulation; custom

### References

* Steven A. Jacobson (1998) A Guide to the More Common Hebraic Words in Yiddish, 5th edition, Fairbanks, AK: National Yiddish Book Center, →ISBN, page 66
# Soavi
## Italian
### Etymology

Apparently from an altered form of svevo (“Swabian”), influenced by the adjective soave (“sweet, pleasant”).

### Proper noun

Soavi m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025

### Anagrams

* Savio, osavi, savio
# luxemburgi
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Luxemburg +‎ -i

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈluksɛmburɡi]
* Hyphenation: lu‧xem‧bur‧gi
* Rhymes: -ɡi

### Adjective

luxemburgi (not comparable)
* Luxembourgish (of or relating to Luxembourg, its people or language)

#### Declension
### Noun

luxemburgi (countable and uncountable, plural luxemburgiak)
* Luxembourgish (person)
* Luxembourgish (language)

#### Related terms

* Luxembourg (referring to the capital city, the canton, or the province, rather than the country)
# некни
## Macedonian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛkni]
* Hyphenation: нек‧ни

### Adverb

некни • (nekni) (not comparable)
* several days ago (unspecified number of days ago)
    Synonyms: пред некој ден (pred nekoj den), пред неколку дена (pred nekolku dena)

#### Usage notes

It is not a synonym for завчера (“ereyesterday, the day before yesterday”).

#### Coordinate terms

* денес (denes), денеска (deneska)
* вчера (včera), завчера (zavčera), позавчера (pozavčera)
* утре (utre), задутре (zadutre), позадутре (pozadutre)

### See also

* неодамна (neodamna)
# szparować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of German sparen +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ʂpaˈrɔ.vat͡ɕ/

### Verb

szparować impf
* (transitive, intransitive, Poznań) Synonym of oszczędzać

### Further reading

* Monika Gruchmanowa, Bogdan Walczak, editors (1997), “szparować”, in Słownik gwary miejskiej Poznania, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN
# Sprengel
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German and Middle Low German sprengel (“aspergillum; sprinkling brush; something which can be used to squirt or spray a fluid”), thus related to sprengen (“to squirt, to sprinkle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃpʁɛŋl̩]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛŋl̩
* Hyphenation: Spren‧gel

### Noun

Sprengel m (strong, genitive Sprengels, plural Sprengel)
* aspergillum
    Synonyms: Weihwassersprengel, Aspergill
* ecclesiastical district (parish, diocese)
* (chiefly historical in Germany, sometimes legalese, common in Austria) administrative or judicial district
** 2015 June 2, Oberverwaltungsgericht für das Land Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, 2 K 13/15: Justizverwaltungsrecht; hier: Feststellung der Nichtigkeit der GerStrNeuGVO (juris: GerStruktNOGUmsV MV)‎, margin number 45:Die gesetzlich errichteten Zweigstellen sollen nach der Intention des Landesgesetzgebers unter dem Blickwinkel der Bürgerfreundlichkeit und der Größe und Ortsnähe bedarfsorientiert amtsgerichtliche Kernaufgaben im Sprengel der aufgehobenen Amtsgerichte – und unter Berücksichtigung des Regelungsgrundsatzes, dass der Aufgabenumfang der Zweigstellen geringer sei muss als der der Hauptstandorte – gegebenenfalls weitere Aufgaben wahrnehmen.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Hypernyms

* Amtsbereich

#### Hyponyms

* Kirchensprengel
* Kirchsprengel
* Pfarrsprengel
* Schulsprengel
* Wahlsprengel

### Further reading

* “Sprengel” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Sprengel” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “Sprengel” in Duden online
* “Sprengel” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# -ικόν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.kón/ → /iˈkon/ → /iˈkon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /i.kón/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /iˈkon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /iˈkon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /iˈkon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /iˈkon/

### Proper noun

-ικόν • (-ikón)
* neuter of -ικός (-ikós)
# Nawoj
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈna.vɔj/
* Rhymes: -avɔj
* Syllabification: Na‧woj

### Proper noun

Nawoj m pers (female equivalent Nawoja)
* (archaic) a male given name

### Proper noun

Nawoj m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Nawoj f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* Nawoj in Polish dictionaries at PWN