OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 踏まえる
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 踏
* ふ Grade: S
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ふまえる [fùmáéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* (Tokyo) ふまえる [fùmáꜜèrù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ɸɯ̟ma̠e̞ɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「踏まえる」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 踏まえる | ふまえる ふまえる | [fùmáéꜜrù] [fùmáꜜèrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 踏まえろ | ふまえろ ふまえろ | [fùmáéꜜrò] [fùmáꜜèrò] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 踏まえられる | ふまえられる | [fùmáéráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 踏まえさせる | ふまえさせる | [fùmáésáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 踏まえられる | ふまえられる | [fùmáéráréꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 踏まえよう | ふまえよー | [fùmáéyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 踏まえない | ふまえない | [fùmáéꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 踏まえなかった | ふまえなかった | [fùmáéꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 踏まえます | ふまえます | [fùmáémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 踏まえた | ふまえた | [fùmáꜜètà] |
| Conjunctive | 踏まえて | ふまえて | [fùmáꜜètè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 踏まえれば | ふまえれば ふまえれば | [fùmáéꜜrèbà] [fùmáꜜèrèbà] |

### Verb

踏(ふ)まえる • (fumaeru) transitive ichidan (stem 踏(ふ)まえ (fumae), past 踏(ふ)まえた (fumaeta))
* be based on some factual data, aware of it, or in light of it
    大使(たいし)の訪問(ほうもん)には、日米間(にちべいかん)の合意(ごうい)を踏(ふ)まえ、理解(りかい)を求(もと)める狙(ねら)いがある。
       Taishi no hōmon ni wa, nichibeikan no gōi o fumae, rikai o motomeru nerai ga aru.
       The ambassador's visit aims at clear understanding of the situation under the mutual agreement between the United States and Japan.
* be standing firmly

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 踏まえ | ふまえ | fumae |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 踏まえ | ふまえ | fumae |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 踏まえる | ふまえる | fumaeru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 踏まえる | ふまえる | fumaeru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 踏まえれ | ふまえれ | fumaere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 踏まえよ¹ 踏まえろ² | ふまえよ¹ ふまえろ² | fumaeyo¹ fumaero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 踏まえられる | ふまえられる | fumaerareru |
| Causative | 踏まえさせる 踏まえさす | ふまえさせる ふまえさす | fumaesaseru fumaesasu |
| Potential | 踏まえられる 踏まえれる³ | ふまえられる ふまえれる³ | fumaerareru fumaereru³ |
| Volitional | 踏まえよう | ふまえよう | fumaeyō |
| Negative | 踏まえない 踏まえぬ 踏まえん | ふまえない ふまえぬ ふまえん | fumaenai fumaenu fumaen |
| Negative continuative | 踏まえず | ふまえず | fumaezu |
| Formal | 踏まえます | ふまえます | fumaemasu |
| Perfective | 踏まえた | ふまえた | fumaeta |
| Conjunctive | 踏まえて | ふまえて | fumaete |
| Hypothetical conditional | 踏まえれば | ふまえれば | fumaereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||

#### Related terms

* 踏(ふ)む (fumu)

### References

* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# चन्द्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* श्चन्द् (ścand)

### Alternative scripts

* চন্দ্ (Assamese script)
* ᬘᬦ᭄ᬤ᭄ (Balinese script)
* চন্দ্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰓𑰡𑰿𑰟𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀘𑀦𑁆𑀤𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* စန္ဒ် (Burmese script)
* ચન્દ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਚਨ੍ਦ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌚𑌨𑍍𑌦𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦕꦤ꧀ꦢ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂒𑂢𑂹𑂠𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಚನ್ದ್ (Kannada script)
* ចន្ទ៑ (Khmer script)
* ຈນ຺ທ຺ (Lao script)
* ചന്ദ് (Malayalam script)
* ᢜᠠᠨᡩ (Manchu script)
* 𑘓𑘡𑘿𑘟𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᢋᠠᠨᢑ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦳𑧁𑧠𑦿𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐔𑐣𑑂𑐡𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଚନ୍ଦ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢗꢥ꣄ꢣ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆖𑆤𑇀𑆢𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖓𑖡𑖿𑖟𑖿 (Siddham script)
* චන්‍ද් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩡𑩯 𑪙𑩭 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚏𑚝𑚶𑚛𑚶 (Takri script)
* சந்த்³ (Tamil script)
* చన్ద్ (Telugu script)
* จนฺทฺ (Thai script)
* ཙ་ནྡ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒔𑒢𑓂𑒠𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨣𑨝𑩇𑨛𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kand- (“to glow, shine”); see the derivative चन्द्र (candra, “moon”) for cognates.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /t͡ɕɐnd/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /t͡ɕɐn̪d̪/

### Root

चन्द् • (cand)
* to shine, be bright (Dhātup.)
* to gladden (ib.)

#### Derived terms

* चन्द्र (candra, “moon”)

### References

* ↑ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “CAND (ŚCAND)”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 528-529

### Further reading

* Monier Williams (1899) “चन्द्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0386/2.
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 177
# ploviti
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plavati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plǒʋiti/
* Hyphenation: plo‧vi‧ti

### Verb

plòviti impf (Cyrillic spelling пло̀вити)
* (intransitive) to sail, navigate (of ship or sailors)

#### Derived terms

* doplòviti
* isplòviti
* oplòviti
* otplòviti
* preplòviti
* uplòviti
* vremeplov
* zaplòviti
* zrakoplov

#### Related terms

* jedriti
* kormilariti
# медъ
## Old Church Slavonic
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *mȅdъ

### Noun

медъ • (medŭ) m
* honey

#### Derived terms

* медвьнъ (medvĭnŭ)
* медовина (medovina)
* медоточьнъ (medotočĭnŭ)
* медъвьнъ (medŭvĭnŭ)

## Old East Slavic
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *mȅdъ

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɛdʊ/→/ˈmʲɛdʊ/→/ˈmʲɛːd/
* (ca. 9th CE) IPA: /ˈmɛdʊ/
* (ca. 11th CE) IPA: /ˈmʲɛdʊ/
* (ca. 13th CE) IPA: /ˈmʲɛːd/
* Hyphenation: ме‧дъ

### Noun

медъ (medŭ) m
* honey
* mead

#### Descendants

* Old Ruthenian: медъ (med), мѣдъ (měd), мюдъ (mjud)
** Belarusian: мёд (mjod); мед (mjed), мэд (med), мід (mid), мідь (midʹ) (dialectal)
** Carpathian Rusyn: мюд (mjud), мед (med)
** Ukrainian: мед (med); мід (mid) (dialectal)
* Russian: мёд (mjod)

### References

* Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902) “медъ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volume 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 122

## Old Ruthenian
### Alternative forms

* med, мѣдъ (měd), мεдъ (mεd), мєдъ (mjed), мюдъ (mjud), міодъ (miod), модъ (mod)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic медъ (medŭ), from Proto-Slavic *mȅdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *médu, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu. Cognate with Russian мёд (mjod), Old Polish miód and Old Czech med.

### Noun

медъ • (med) m inan
* honey
* mead
* tree sap
    Synonym: (dialectal) мїодъ (mjod)
* cinnamon (spice)

#### Descendants

* Belarusian: мёд (mjod); мед (mjed), мэд (med), мід (mid), мідь (midʹ), мяды́ pl (mjadý) (dialectal)
* Carpathian Rusyn: мюд (mjud), мед (med)
* Ukrainian: мед (med); мід (mid) (dialectal)

### Further reading

* Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1977), “медъ”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 582
* Chikalo, M. I., editor (2017), “медъ¹, мед, міод; мюд”, in Словник української мови XVI – I пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 17 (м – моавитѧнка), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 90
* Chikalo, M. I., editor (2017), “медъ²”, in Словник української мови XVI – I пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 17 (м – моавитѧнка), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 93
* Bulyka, A. M., editor (1998), “медъ I, миодъ, модъ”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 17 (лесничий – местский), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 304
# καταναλώνω
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Byzantine Greek καταναλώνω (katanalṓnō), a metaplasm of Ancient Greek καταναλίσκω (katanalískō) < κατ- (kat-) + ἀναλίσκω (analískō). Also see the form ἀναλόω (analóō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.ta.naˈlo.no/
* Hyphenation: κα‧τα‧να‧λώ‧νω

### Verb

καταναλώνω • (katanalóno) (past κατανάλωσα, passive καταναλώνομαι, p‑past καταναλώθηκα, ppp καταναλωμένος)
* to consume
    Synonym: καταναλίσκω (katanalísko) (more formal), αναλώνω (analóno). Also see δαπανώ (dapanó), ξοδεύω (xodévo, “spend”).
    Antonym: αποθηκεύω (apothikévo, “store, accumulate”)

#### Related terms

* ακατανάλωτος (akatanálotos, “unconsumed”)
* αυτοκατανάλωση f (aftokatanálosi)
* αυτοκαταναλωτικός (aftokatanalotikós)
* καταναλίσκω (katanalísko, “consume”)
* κατανάλωση f (katanálosi, “consumption”)
* καταναλώσιμος (katanalósimos, “consumable”)
* καταναλωτής m (katanalotís, “consumer”)
* καταναλωτικός (katanalotikós, “consumptive”)
* καταναλωτισμός m (katanalotismós)
* καταναλώτρια f (katanalótria, “consumer”)
* υπερκατανάλωση f (yperkatanálosi, “hyperconsumption”)
* υπερκαταναλωτισμός m (yperkatanalotismós)
and see: κατά (katá) & αναλώνω (analóno, “consume”)

### Further reading

* καταναλώνω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# šūtos
## Latvian
### Participle

šūtos
* locative plural masculine of šūts

### Participle

šūtos
* accusative plural masculine of šūtais
# һөйәк
## Bashkir
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *siŋök (“bone”).
Old Turkic sӧŋük (“bone”), Kazakh сүйек (süiek), Karakalpak su'yek, Nogai суьек (süyek), Karachay-Balkar, Kumyk сюек (süyek), Kyrgyz сүйөк (süyök), сөөк (söök), Southern Altai, Shor, Khakas сӧӧк, Tuvan сөөк (söök), Uzbek suyak, Uyghur سۆڭەك (sö'ngek), Turkmen süňk, süýek, Azerbaijani sümük, Yakut уҥуох (uñuoq), Dolgan оӈуок (oñuok), etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hʏ̞.ˈjæk]
* Hyphenation: һө‧йәк

### Noun

һөйәк • (höyək)
* bone
    Муйнаҡ, ауыҙына һөйәк ҡабып, күперҙән үтеп бара ине.Muynaq, awıźına höyək qabıp, küperźən ütep bara ine.Muynaq (the dog's name) was passing a bridge with a bone in its mouth.
* (figurative) a person's remains
    Шунда ята батырҙың һөйәге.Şunda yata batırźıñ höyəge.The hero's remains lie there.
* (botany) stone, (US) kernel; the central part of some fruit
# panicoctarius
## Latin
### Etymology

From pānis (“bread”) + coquō (“cook”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. suffix?

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /paː.ni.kokˈtaː.ri.us/, [päːnɪkɔkˈt̪äːriʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /pa.ni.kokˈta.ri.us/, [pänikokˈt̪äːrius]

### Adjective

pānicoctārius (feminine pānicoctāria, neuter pānicoctārium); first/second-declension adjective
* (Late Latin) bread-making

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Related terms

* pānāriolum
* pānārium
* pānārius
* pānicellus
* pāniceus
* pānicium
* pānifex
* pānifica
* pānificium
* pānis
* pānōsus

### References

* “panicoctarius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* panicoctarius in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* panicoctarius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# kompeni
## Iban
### Etymology

Borrowed from English company.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kompəni/

### Noun

kompeni
* company

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch compagnie (“company”), from Old French compaignie, from compain + -ie or alternatively from compagne, from Vulgar Latin *compania, from Late Latin compāniō. Doublet of kompi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kompəˈni]
* Hyphenation: kom‧pê‧ni

### Noun

kompêni (plural kompeni-kompeni)
* The Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie (“Dutch East India Company”, literally “United East India Company”), VOC.
* Dutch East Indies colonial government, which was formed after nationalisation of the VOC in 1800.
* a military company, a sub-division of a battalion, specifically related to above.
    Hypernym: kompi

#### Usage notes

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay kompeni.

### Further reading

* “kompeni” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From English company, from Middle English companye (“a team; companionship”), from Old French compaignie (“companionship”) (Modern French: compagnie), possibly from Late Latin *compania.

### Pronunciation

* (English-based) IPA: [kam.pə.ni]
* (Baku) IPA: [kom.pə.ni]
* Rhymes: -ni, -i
* Hyphenation: kom‧pe‧ni

### Noun

kompeni (Jawi spelling کومڤني, plural kompeni-kompeni, informal 1st possessive kompeniku, 2nd possessive kompenimu, 3rd possessive kompeninya)
* A company:
** (informal) A corporation or a legal business entity.
    Synonyms: syarikat, koperasi
** (historical) The East India Company or the Dutch East India Company.
    Synonym: syarikat
** (informal) The government.
    Synonyms: kerajaan, pemerintah, gomen (slang)
** (military) A body of soldiers that is part of a battalion and consists of less than a 100 units and is usually split into three platoons.

#### Usage notes

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian kompeni.

### Further reading

* “kompeni” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# အမှတ်
## Burmese
### Etymology

အ- (a.-, “nominal prefix”) +‎ မှတ် (hmat, “to mark”).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: အ'မှတ်
* IPA: /ʔəm̥aʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: a.hmat • ALA-LC: ʼamhatʻ • BGN/PCGN: ăhmat • Okell: ăhmaʔ

### Noun

အမှတ် • (a.hmat)
* mark; sign; point
* cipher; number
* marks; points
* impression; recollection; memory
* birthmark

#### Derived terms

* အမှတ်ကြီး (a.hmatkri:)
* အမှတ်စဉ် (a.hmatcany)
* အမှတ်တံဆိပ် (a.hmattamhcip)
* အမှတ်တမဲ့ (a.hmatta.mai.)
* အမှတ်တရ (a.hmatta.ra.)
* အမှတ်ထင်ထင် (a.hmathtanghtang)
* အမှတ်ထား (a.hmathta:)
* အမှတ်မထင် (a.hmatma.htang)
* အမှတ်မရှိ (a.hmatma.hri.)
* အမှတ်မဲ့ (a.hmatmai.)
* အမှတ်ရ (a.hmatra.)
* အမှတ်သင်္ကေတ (a.hmatsangketa.)
* အမှတ်သညာ (a.hmatsa.nya)
* အမှတ်သည်းခြေ (a.hmatsany:hkre)
* အမှတ်အသား (a.hmat-a.sa:)
* အမှုမဲ့အမှတ်မဲ့ (a.hmu.mai.a.hmatmai.)
* အသိအမှတ်ပြု (a.si.a.hmatpru.)

### Further reading

* “အမှတ်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# civilista
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sɪvɪlɪsta]

### Noun

civilista m anim
* (informal) civilian (non-military person)
    Synonyms: civil, nevoják

#### Related terms

* See civil

### Further reading

* “civilista”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “civilista”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “civilista”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Italian
### Etymology

From civile +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃi.viˈli.sta/
* Rhymes: -ista
* Hyphenation: ci‧vi‧lì‧sta

### Noun

civilista m or f by sense (masculine plural civilisti, feminine plural civiliste)
* civil lawyer
* expert in civil law

### Further reading

* civilista in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Latin
### Etymology

From cīvīlis (“civil, civic”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kiː.u̯iːˈlis.ta/, [kiːu̯iːˈlʲɪs̠t̪ä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /t͡ʃi.viˈlis.ta/, [t͡ʃiviˈlist̪ä]

### Noun

cīvīlista m (genitive cīvīlistae); first declension
* (Medieval Latin) civilist

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* cīvicus
* cīvīle
* cīvīlis
* cīvīlitās
* cīvīliter
* cīvis
* cīvitās
* cīvitātula

#### Descendants

* → English: civilist

## Spanish
### Adjective

civilista m or f (masculine and feminine plural civilistas)
* (relational) civil law

### Noun

civilista m or f by sense (plural civilistas)
* civil lawyer

### Related terms

* civilismo

### Further reading

* “civilista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# свѧтити
## Old Church Slavonic
### Etymology

свѧтъ (svętŭ) +‎ -ити (-iti)

### Verb

свѧтити • (svętiti) impf
* to sanctify
* to consecrate
** from Vita Methodii, 0600200:
    свѧти же на поповьство блаженааго Меѳедиꙗ.svęti že na popovĭstvo blaženaago Meθedija.He also consecrated the blessed Methodius to the priesthood.
* to bless
** from Vita Methodii, 1200510-1200540:
    и въ роукоу ѥго соуть отъ бога и отъ апостольскаго стола вьсѧ словѣньскꙑꙗ странꙑ, да ѥгоже прокльнеть, проклѧтъ, а ѥгоже свѧтить, тъ свѧтъ да боуди.i vŭ ruku jego sutĭ otŭ boga i otŭ apostolĭskago stola vĭsę slověnĭskyja strany, da jegože proklĭnetĭ, proklętŭ, a jegože svętitĭ, tŭ svętŭ da budi.And from God and the Apostolic See are all the Slavic lands in his hands. Thus, whomever he curses is cursed; but whomever he blesses, may he be blessed.

#### Conjugation

present tense of свѧтити (svętiti) :
| singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | dual | dual | dual | dual | dual | dual | plural | plural | plural | plural | plural | plural |
| азъ (azŭ) | азъ (azŭ) | тꙑ (ty) | тꙑ (ty) | тъ (tŭ) | тъ (tŭ) | вѣ (vě) | вѣ (vě) | ва (va) | ва (va) | та (ta) | та (ta) | мꙑ (my) | мꙑ (my) | вꙑ (vy) | вꙑ (vy) | ти (ti) | ти (ti) |
| свѧщѫ (svęštǫ) | свѧщѫ (svęštǫ) | свѧтиши (svętiši) | свѧтиши (svętiši) | свѧтитъ (svętitŭ) | свѧтитъ (svętitŭ) | свѧтивѣ (svętivě) | свѧтивѣ (svętivě) | свѧтита (svętita) | свѧтита (svętita) | свѧтите (svętite) | свѧтите (svętite) | свѧтимъ (svętimŭ) | свѧтимъ (svętimŭ) | свѧтите (svętite) | свѧтите (svętite) | свѧщѫтъ (svęštǫtŭ) | свѧщѫтъ (svęštǫtŭ) |

#### Derived terms

* освѧтити (osvętiti)
* свѧтило (svętilo)
* свѧтитель (svętitelĭ)
* свѧтьба (svętĭba)

#### Related terms

* свѧщати (svęštati)
* свѧщение (svęštenije)
* свѧщеникъ (svęštenikŭ)
* свѧщенъ (svęštenŭ)

### References

* Бояджиев, Андрей (2016) Старобългарска читанка‎, София
* “свѧтити”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2025
# πιέζω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Probably from a Proto-Indo-European *pisd- (“to squeeze”), and cognate with Sanskrit पीडयति (pīḍáyati). The Indo-European root may be a d-extension of *peys- (“to grind, crush”), though such an enlargement is strange.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pi.éz.dɔː/ → /piˈe.zo/ → /piˈe.zo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pi.éz.dɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /piˈe.zo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /piˈe.zo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /piˈe.zo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /piˈe.zo/

### Verb

πῐέζω • (pĭézō)
* (transitive) to squeeze
* (transitive, figuratively) to repress, stifle

#### Derived terms

* πῐ́εσῐς (pĭ́esĭs)

#### Descendants

* Byzantine Greek: πιάζω (piázō)
** Greek: πιάνω (piáno)
* → English: piezo-
* → Greek: πιέζω (piézo) (learned)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πιέζω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1189

### Further reading

* “πιέζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “πιέζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* πιέζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* G4085 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πιέζω (piézō). Doublet of πιάνω (piáno).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piˈe.zo/
* Hyphenation: πι‧έ‧ζω

### Verb

πιέζω • (piézo) (past πίεσα, passive πιέζομαι)
* to press, squeeze
* (in the passive: figuratively) to be under pressure, stressed

#### Derived terms

* αποσυμπιέζω (aposympiézo, “decompress”)
* καταπιέζω (katapiézo, “suppress”)
* συμπιέζω (sympiézo, “compress”)

#### Related terms

* απίεστος (apíestos, “incompressible”)
* πεπιεσμένος (pepiesménos, “pressed”, participle) (formal)
* πιεζοηλεκτρικός (piezoïlektrikós, “piezoelectric”)
* πίεση f (píesi, “pressure”)
* πιεσόμετρο n (piesómetro, “pressure gauge”)
* πιεστήριο n (piestírio)
* πιεστής m (piestís)
* πιεστικός (piestikós, “pressing”)
# šūtā
## Latvian
### Participle

šūtā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of šūts

### Participle

šūtā
* inflection of šūtais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# сойын
## Khakas
### Etymology

From Old Turkic [script needed] (čoδïn). From Proto-Turkic *čṓdun (“cast iron”)
Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (čoδïn); Tuvan шой (şoy), Shor шойун (šoyun), Kyrgyz чоюн (coyun), Southern Altai чой (čoy), Karachay-Balkar чоюн (çoyun), Kumyk чоюн (çoyun), Bashkir суйын (suyın), Tatar чуен (çuyen), Kazakh шойын (şoiyn), Uzbek choʻyan /чўян (choʻyan), Uyghur choyun.

### Noun

сойын • (soyın)
* cast iron
# ugubać
## Polish
### Etymology

From u- +‎ gubać.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /uˈɡu.bat͡ɕ/

### Verb

ugubać pf
* (reflexive with się, Kielce) Synonym of ubrać się

### Further reading

* Zygmunt Wasilewski (1895) “ugubać”, in “Słowniczek wyrazów ludowych we wsi Jaksicach”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 96
# paged
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peɪd͡ʒd/
* Rhymes: -eɪd͡ʒd

### Verb

paged
* simple past and past participle of page

### Anagrams

* gaped
# Hindu Kush
## English
### Alternative forms

* Hindoo Coosh (obsolete)
* Hindoo-Kho (obsolete)
* Hindoo-Koosh (obsolete)
* Hindoo-Kush (obsolete)
* Hindu-Coosh (obsolete)
* Hindu-Kho (obsolete)
* Hindukush
* Hindu-Kush

### Etymology

Ultimately derived from Classical Persian هِنْدُوکُش (hindūkuš), the etymology of which is uncertain.
* According to Ibn Battuta and popular etymology, it is interpreted as a compound of هِنْدُو (hindū) + کُش (kuš), which would mean "Hindu-slayer".
* Some interpret it to be a corruption of هِنْدُو (hindū) + کوه (kōh), which would mean “Mountains of the Indus / of India”, related to the term Hindkowan used to describe people living near the region who speak Hindko.
Attested in English from the 18th century.

### Proper noun

Hindu Kush
* A mountain range in Afghanistan and Pakistan.

#### Translations
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* Hindukush
* Indocuche (uncommon)

### Proper noun

Hindu Kush m
* Hindu Kush (a mountain range in Afghanistan and Pakistan)