OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# obscuro
## Latin
### Etymology

From obscūrus (“shadowy, obscure”) +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /obˈskuː.roː/, [ɔpˈs̠kuːroː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /obˈsku.ro/, [obˈskuːro]

### Verb

obscūrō (present infinitive obscūrāre, perfect active obscūrāvī, supine obscūrātum); first conjugation
* to darken, obscure
* to conceal, hide
* (figuratively) to blind, becloud understanding
* (figuratively) to render indistinct
* (of speech) to mutter, pronounce indistinctly
* to suppress, keep unknown

#### Related terms

* obscūrātiō
* obscūrē
* obscūrefaciō
* obscūritās
* obscūrum
* obscūrus

### Adjective

obscūrō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of obscūrus

### References

* “obscuro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “obscuro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* obscuro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. the sun, moon, is eclipsed: sol (luna) deficit, obscuratur to render obscure, eclipse a person: obscurare alicuius gloriam, laudem, famam (not obscurare aliquem) nothing will ever make me forgetful of him: memoriam eius nulla umquam delebit (obscurabit) oblivio (Fam. 2. 1) to be forgotten, pass into oblivion: memoria alicuius rei obscuratur, obliteratur, evanescit to pronounce the syllables distinctly: litteras exprimere (opp. obscurare) (ambiguous) of humble, obscure origin: humili, obscuro loco natus

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin obscūrus. Doublet of escuro.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /obsˈku.ɾu/, /o.bisˈku.ɾu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /obsˈku.ɾu/, /o.bisˈku.ɾu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /obʃˈku.ɾu/, /o.biʃˈku.ɾu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /obsˈku.ɾo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɔbʃˈku.ɾu/ [ɔβʃˈku.ɾu]
* Rhymes: -uɾu
* Hyphenation: obs‧cu‧ro

### Adjective

obscuro (feminine obscura, masculine plural obscuros, feminine plural obscuras, comparable, comparative mais obscuro, superlative o mais obscuro or obscuríssimo)
* dark, gloomy
* obscure

#### Derived terms

* obscuramente

### Further reading

* “obscuro”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin obscurus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /obsˈkuɾo/ [oβ̞sˈku.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -uɾo
* Syllabification: obs‧cu‧ro

### Adjective

obscuro (feminine obscura, masculine plural obscuros, feminine plural obscuras)
* (literary or rare) Alternative form of oscuro

### Further reading

* “obscuro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ပင်လယ်
## Burmese
### Etymology

Apparently an areal word of Mon-Khmer origin; see Chinese 蓬萊／蓬莱 (pénglái, “Penglai”) for more.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɪ̀ɴlɛ̀/
* Romanization: MLCTS: panglai • ALA-LC: paṅʻlayʻ • BGN/PCGN: pinlè • Okell: piñle

### Noun

ပင်လယ် • (panglai)
* sea (expanse of water)
    Synonym: အဏ္ဏဝါ (anna.wa)
* (figuratively) anything of great magnitude

#### Derived terms

* ကပ္ပလီပင်လယ် (kappa.lipanglai, “Andaman Sea”)
* စုံပင်လယ် (cumpanglai)
* ပင်လယ်ကဗွီး (panglaika.bwi:)
* ပင်လယ်ကျောက်ပွင့် (panglai-kyaukpwang.)
* ပင်လယ်ကြမ်းပြင် (panglai-kram:prang)
* ပင်လယ်ကွေ့ (panglai-kwe.)
* ပင်လယ်ကသစ် (panglaika.sac)
* ပင်လယ်ကူး (panglaiku:)
* ပင်လယ်ကူးသင်္ဘော (panglaiku:sangbhau:)
* ပင်လယ်ခူ (panglaihku)
* ပင်လယ်ငါး (panglai-nga:)
* ပင်လယ်စုန်း (panglaicun:)
* ပင်လယ်တိမ် (panglaitim)
* ပင်လယ်ဓားပြ (panglaidha:pra.)
* ပင်လယ်ပျံလွှား (panglai-pyamhlwa:)
* ပင်လယ်ဖျံ (panglaihpyam)
* ပင်လယ်မှို (panglaihmui)
* ပင်လယ်ရပ်ခြား (panglairaphkra:)
* ပင်လယ်ရေမြှုပ် (panglairehmrup)
* ပင်လယ်လက်ကြား (panglailakkra:)
* ပင်လယ်ဝ (panglaiwa.)
* ပင်လယ်ဝေ (panglaiwe)
* ပင်လယ်ဟိန်း (panglaihin:)
* ပင်လယ်အူလျှောက်နာ (panglaiuhlyaukna)
* ပင်လယ်အော် (panglaiau)
* ပင်လယ်အော် (panglaiau, “bay”)

#### Descendants

* → Shan: ပၢင်ႇလၢႆႇ (pàang làai)
* → Jingpho: pang lai
* → Khumi Chin: pangle

### Further reading

* “ပင်လယ်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# προανάφλεξη
## Greek
### Etymology

προ- (pro-, “pre”) +‎ ανάφλεξη (anáflexi, “ignition”)

### Noun

προανάφλεξη • (proanáflexi) f (plural αναφλέξεις)
* (automotive) preignition, premature ignition, premature combustion, pinking, knocking (internal combustion engine)

#### Declension

Older or formal genitive singular: προαναφλέξεως (proanafléxeos)

#### Related terms

* ανάφλεξη f (anáflexi, “ignition”)
* αυτανάφλεξη f (aftanáflexi, “autoignition”)
* and see: αναφλέγω (anaflégo, “to ignite”)
# totalitarianism
## English
### Etymology

1938, from totalitarian +‎ -ism, modeled after Italian totalitarismo (1923, by Giovanni Amendola) and German terms such as Totalstaat (1927, The Concept of the Political, by Carl Schmitt).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

totalitarianism (countable and uncountable, plural totalitarianisms)
* A system of government in which the people have virtually no authority and the state wields absolute control, for example, a dictatorship.
** 1951, Hannah Arendt, “Preface to the First Edition”, in The Origins of Totalitarianism (A Harvest/HBJ Book), new edition, San Diego, Calif., New York, N.Y.: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, published 1973, →ISBN, pages viii–ix:And if it is true that in the final stages of totalitarianism an absolute evil appears (absolute because it can no longer be deduced from humanly comprehensible motives), it is also true that without it we might never have known the truly radical nature of Evil.
** 2020 October 31, Yiqing, “Why Is the Chinese Communist Party So Afraid of Intellectuals?”, in Minghui‎:The film Repentance caused a sensation across the Soviet Union not only because it publicly condemned the evil of totalitarianism but also because it encouraged tens of thousands of Soviet people to reflect upon the source and root cause of the evil. […]
** 2022 April 9, Sabrina Tavernise, “Putin’s War in Ukraine Shatters an Illusion in Russia”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:Mr. Yudin argues that Russia is moving out of authoritarianism — where political passivity and civic disengagement are key features — into totalitarianism, which relies on mass mobilization, terror and homogeneity of beliefs.

#### Usage notes

Contentious usage: precise definition, application to specific cases, and distinction from similar terms varies by author. Narrowly, a government in which everything is political and controlled by the state, coined to describe fascism, in contrast to the older terms and concepts of autocracy, dictatorship, and tyranny, which focus more on centralization of power, not its pervasiveness. Later applied to the left-wing in general and communism in particular by right-wingers and either Stalinism, Marxism-Leninism or authoritarian communism by other communists and socialists, to emphasize its commonalities with fascism and Nazism. Sometimes considered an extreme form of authoritarianism, in other cases contrasted with it.

#### Derived terms

* inverted totalitarianism

#### Related terms

* totalism
* totalistic
* totalist

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ The Communist International (1938), by Franz Borkenau is cited by Nemoianu, Virgil, Review of End and Beginnings pages 1235-1238 from MLN, Volume 97, Issue # 5, December 1982, p.1235.
# ērkšķainos
## Latvian
### Adjective

ērkšķainos
* locative plural masculine of ērkšķains

### Adjective

ērkšķainos
* accusative plural masculine of ērkšķainais
# mahistrado
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish magistrado (“magistrate; judge”), from Latin magistrātus.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /mahisˈtɾado/ [mɐ.hɪsˈt̪ɾaː.d̪o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: ma‧his‧tra‧do

### Noun

mahistrado (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜑᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜇᜓ) (Law)
* justice (judge of certain courts); magistrate
    Synonyms: hukom, huwes

#### Derived terms

* punong mahistrado

#### Related terms

* abeha-maestra
* maestra
* maestrilyo
* maestro

### Further reading

* “mahistrado”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “mahistrado”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# redeo
## Latin
### Etymology

From re- (“back, again”) +‎ eō (“go”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈre.de.oː/, [ˈrɛd̪eoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈre.de.o/, [ˈrɛːd̪eo]

### Verb

redeō (present infinitive redīre, perfect active rediī or redīvī, supine reditum); irregular conjugation, irregular, impersonal in the passive
* to go, move, turn or come back; turn around, return, revert, reappear, recur
** Gaius Valerus Catullus, Catullus V, line 4 :soles occidere et redire possuntSuns are able to set and to return.
* (usually with ad) to be brought or reduced to; arrive at, reach, attain
* (of revenue) to come in, arise, proceed
    Synonyms: ēvādō, accēdō, prōcēdō

#### Conjugation

Irregular conjugation, but similar to fourth conjugation. The third principal part is most often contracted to rediī, but occasionally appears as redīvī. Redeunt sometimes appears as the lengthened form redīnunt.

#### Derived terms

* reditiō
* reditus

#### Related terms

* abeō
* adeō
* circumeō
* eō
* exeō
* ineō
* intereō
* itus
* obeō
* pereō
* praetereō
* subeō
* trānseō

#### Descendants

* → Italian: redire, reddire, riedere

### References

* “redeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “redeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* redeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to return from a journey: ex itinere redire to be reconciled; to make up a quarrel: in gratiam cum aliquo redire to recall to mind a thing or person: in memoriam alicuius redire to return to the right way: in viam redire to reappear on the stage: in scaenam redire to come back to the point: ad propositum reverti, redire to come back to the point: ad rem redire but to return from the digression we have been making: sed redeat, unde aberravit oratio all this means to say: omnia verba huc redeunt to regain one's self-possession: ad se redire to return to one's duties: ad officium redire to recover one's reason, be reasonable again: ad sanitatem reverti, redire to go into mourning: vestem mutare (opp. ad vestitum suum redire) (Planc. 12. 29) to return from exile: in patriam redire the public income from the mines: pecunia publica, quae ex metallis redit the triarii must now fight (proverbially = we are reduced to extremities): res ad triarios redit (Liv. 8. 8)
# röyhkeästi
## Finnish
### Etymology

röyhkeä +‎ -sti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrøy̯hkeæstiˣ/, [ˈrø̞y̯hk̟e̞ˌæs̠ti(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -æsti
* Hyphenation: röyh‧ke‧äs‧ti

### Adverb

röyhkeästi (comparative röyhkeämmin, superlative röyhkeimmin)
* impudently, brazenly, insolently, boldly
* presumptuously, arrogantly, haughtily, cockily

### Further reading

* “röyhkeästi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# ambulator
## English
### Noun

ambulator (plural ambulators)
* A walker; one who walks.

## Latin
### Etymology

From ambulō (“walk; travel”) +‎ -tor.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /am.buˈlaː.tor/, [ämbʊˈɫ̪äːt̪ɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /am.buˈla.tor/, [ämbuˈläːt̪or]

### Noun

ambulātor m (genitive ambulātōris); third declension
* A person that walks about; walker.
* idler, lounger
* peddler, hawker

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* ambulātōrius
* ambulātrix

#### Related terms

* ambulācrum
* ambulātilis
* ambulātiō
* ambulātiuncula
* ambulātūra
* ambulātus
* ambulō

#### Descendants

* English: ambulator

### Verb

ambulātor
* second/third-person singular future passive imperative of ambulō

### References

* “ambulator”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ambulator in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* ambulator in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# ဖြူ
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰjù/
* Romanization: MLCTS: hpru • ALA-LC: phrū • BGN/PCGN: hpyu • Okell: hpyu

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Burmese ဖ္လူ (phlu), from Proto-Lolo-Burmese *plu¹ (“white, silver, money”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *plu (“idem”). Cognate with Jingpho [script needed] (hpraw, “white”) (STEDT).

#### Adjective

ဖြူ • (hpru)
* white, fair
* pure

##### Derived terms

* ကန့်ချုပ်ဖြူ (kan.hkyuphpru)
* ကြက်သွန်ဖြူ (krakswanhpru)
* ကြည်ဖြူ (kranyhpru)
* ကြာဖြူ (krahpru)
* ကိုင်းဖြူမြီး (kuing:hpru-mri:)
* ကုလားဖြူ (ku.la:hpru)
* ခေါင်းဖြူစွယ်ကျိုး (hkaung:hprucwai-kyui:)
* ခဲမဖြူ (hkai:ma.hpru)
* ဂမုန်းကြက်သွန်ဖြူ (ga.mun:krakswanhpru)
* ငယ်ဖြူ (ngaihpru)
* ငါးဘဲဖြူ (nga:bhai:hpru)
* ဆွတ်ဆွတ်ဖြူ (hcwathcwathpru)
* ဆီးဖြူ (hci:hpru)
* ထမင်းဖြူ (hta.mang:hpru)
* ထီးဖြူ (hti:hpru)
* နံ့သာဖြူ (nam.sahpru)
* ပင်ဖြူ (panghpru)
* ပိုးဟပ်ဖြူ (pui:haphpru)
* ပဲဖြူလေး (pai:hprule:)
* ဖြူခါစင် (hpruhkacang)
* ဖြူခါပြာခါ (hpruhka-prahka)
* ဖြူခါပြာခါကျ (hpruhka-prahka-kya.)
* ဖြူဆွ (hpruhcwa.)
* ဖြူဆွတ် (hpruhcwat)
* ဖြူနီကြောင်ကျား (hpruni-kraungkya:)
* ဖြူဖပ်ဖြူရော် (hpruhpaphprurau)
* ဖြူဖပ်ဖြူရော်ဖြစ် (hpruhpaphprurauhprac)
* ဖြူဖွေး (hpruhpwe:)
* ဖြူရော်ရော်ဖြစ် (hpruraurauhprac)
* ဖြူလှပ် (hpruhlap)
* ဖလံဖြူ (hpa.lamhpru)
* ဖော့ဖြူလိပ် (hpau.hprulip)
* ဘွဲ့ဖြူလက်နက် (bhwai.hprulaknak)
* ဘိန်းဖြူ (bhin:hpru)
* မျက်နှာဖြူ (myakhnahpru)
* မျက်ဖြူ (myakhpru)
* မြေဖြူခဲ (mrehpruhkai:)
* ရွှေဖြူ (hrwehpru)
* ရောင်ဖြူ (raunghpru)
* လှိုင်းခေါင်းဖြူ (hluing:hkaung:hpru)
* ဝတ်ဖြူစင်ကြယ် (wathprucangkrai)
* သံဖြူ (samhpru)
* သင်္ဘောဆီးဖြူ (sangbhau:hci:hpru)
* သဘောဖြူအူစင်း (sa.bhau:hpruucang:)
* သွေးဖြူဥ (swe:hpruu.)
* အဖြူ (a.hpru)
* အရက်ဖြူ (a.rakhpru)

##### See also

Colors in Burmese · အရောင် (a.raung) (layout · text) :
| ဖြူ (hpru) | မီးခိုး (mi:hkui:) | မည်း (many:) |
| နီ (ni); ကြက်သွေး (krakswe:) | လိမ္မော် (limmau); ညို (nyui) | ဝါ (wa); နို့နှစ် (nui.hnac) |
| စိမ်းဝါ (cim:wa) | စိမ်း (cim:) | စိမ်းဖန့်ဖန့် (cim:hpan.hpan.); စိမ်းပုပ် (cim:pup) |
| စိမ်းပြာ (cim:pra); စိမ်းပြာနက် (cim:pranak) | ကြည်ပြာ (kranypra) | ပြာ (pra) |
| ခရမ်း (hka.ram:); မဲနယ် (mai:nai) | ပန်းခရမ်း (pan:hka.ram:); ပန်းခရမ်းပြာ (pan:hka.ram:pra) | ပန်း (pan:) |

#### Proper noun

ဖြူ • (hpru)
* a unisex given name

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Lolo-Burmese *ʔ-blu¹ (“porcupine”), from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *s-blu (“porcupine, hedgehog”). Cognate with the second syllable of Manipuri ꯁꯕꯨ (saboo, “porcupine”) (STEDT).

#### Noun

ဖြူ • (hpru)
* hedgehog, porcupine
    Synonym: ဖြူကောင် (hprukaung)
** Indian crested porcupine, Indian porcupine (Hystrix indica, syn. H. leucura)
** Asiatic brush-tailed porcupine (Atherurus macrourus)

##### Derived terms

* ဖြူဆူး (hpruhcu:, noun)

### References

* ↑ Rudolf A. Yanson (2006 January 1) Notes on the Evolution of the Burmese Phonological System‎, Brill, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 103–120
* 1 2 3 4 Ōno, Tōru (2000) ビルマ(ミャンマー)語辞典 [Burmese dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Daigakushorin, →ISBN, page 433

### Further reading

* “ဖြူ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# διαιρώ
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek διαιρῶ (diairô) contracted form of διαιρέω (diairéō). Morphologically from δι- (δια-) +‎ αιρώ, the ancient αἱρῶ (hairô, “seize”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ði.eˈɾo/
* Hyphenation: δι‧αι‧ρώ

### Verb

διαιρώ • (diairó) (past διαίρεσα, passive διαιρούμαι, p‑past διαιρέθηκα, ppp διαιρεμένος / διηρημένος)
* to divide, split, disunite
    Ο εμφύλιος πόλεμος διαίρεσε τους Έλληνες.O emfýlios pólemos diaírese tous Éllines.The Greek civil war divided the Greeks.

#### Related terms

* αδιαίρετος (adiaíretos, “indivisible, undivided”)
* αδιαιρετότητα f (adiairetótita, “indivisibility”)
* (and see the ancient) αἱρέω (hairéō, “seize”) (Ancient Greek)
* διαίρεση f (diaíresi, “division”)
* διαιρετέος (diairetéos, “divident; divisible”)
* διαιρέτης m (diairétis, “divisor”)
* διαιρετός (diairetós, “divisible”)
* διαιρετότητα f (diairetótita, “divisibility”)
* υποδιαίρεση f (ypodiaíresi, “subdivision”)
* υποδιαιρώ (ypodiairó, “subdivide”)
# кёт

* A user has added this entry to requests for deletion.
* Please see that page for discussion and justifications beyond the initial comment of: “Cannot find such a spelling in the source material. Moved to кӧт”. You may continue to edit this entry while the discussion proceeds, but please mention significant edits at the RFD discussion and ensure that the intention of votes already cast is not left unclear. Do not remove the {{rfd}} until the debate has finished.

## Northern Selkup
### Alternative forms

* кён (kjon)

### Etymology

From Proto-Selkup *kȫt, from Proto-Samoyedic *wüt, from Proto-Uralic *witte.

### Numeral

кёт (kjot)
* ten
# ērkšķainā
## Latvian
### Adjective

ērkšķainā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of ērkšķains

### Adjective

ērkšķainā
* inflection of ērkšķainais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# gentlemanlily
## English
### Etymology

From gentlemanly +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

gentlemanlily (comparative more gentlemanlily, superlative most gentlemanlily)
* (rare) In a gentlemanly manner.
    Synonyms: gentlemanlikely, gentlemanly
** 1905–1924, Joseph Conrad, “Appendix B: The Old Story”, in Jeremy Hawthorn, editor, The Inheritors and The Nature of a Crime (The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Joseph Conrad), Cambridge University Press, published 2022, →ISBN, page 293:He put it very gentlemanlily and with restraint.
** 1934–5, John Cowper Powys, The Dorset Year: The Diary of John Cowper Powys, June 1934-July 1935, The Powys Press, published 1998, →ISBN, page 178:So I got cigarettes & the Papers & had a nice talk with Mr French who was so well & gentlemanlily dressed!
** 2004 spring, L. A. Nemrow, “John Rupert”, in Literary Imagination: The Review of the Association of Literary Scholars and Critics, volume 6, number 2, pages 163–170:And what was worse, the other man had made his point so subtly, even gentlemanlily, without a change of tone or a revealing expression;
# rakt
## Danish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʁɑɡ̊d̥]

### Verb

rakt
* past participle of række

## Latvian
### Etymology

From Proto-Baltic *rak-, from Proto-Indo-European *rek-, *erk- (“to rip up, to rip open, to skin, to flay”), from the stem *er- (“loose, rare, sparse”) (whence also Latvian irt “to disintegrate”). Cognate with Lithuanian ràkti (“to dig”) and rašýti (“to write”), Sanskrit ऋक्ण (ṛkṇa, “Alternative form of वृक्ण (vṛkṇa, “cut off or down, torn; a cut”)”) and its root व्रश्च् (vraśc, “to cut down”), Hittite [script needed] (ark-, “break, crumble”); see also rakstīt (“to write”), from an iterative form of rakt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾakt]

### Verb

rakt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present roku, roc, rok, past raku)
* to dig
* to spade
* to shovel

#### Derived terms

    prefixed verbs:
* aizrakt
* aprakt
* atrakt
* ierakt
* izrakt
* norakt
* parakt
* pārrakt
* pierakt
* sarakt
* uzrakt
    other derived terms:
* racējs
* racis
* rakties
* raktuve
* rakums

### References

* ↑ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “rakt”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca‎ (in Latvian), volume 2, Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN, pages 102-3

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Adjective

rakt
* neuter singular of rak

### Verb

rakt
* past participle of rekke (Etymology 3)

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Adjective

rakt
* neuter singular of rak

## Old Norse
### Verb

rakt
* second-person singular past active indicative of reka

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɑːkt/
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

rakt (not comparable)
* straight
    Antonym: snett (“at an angle, obliquely”)
    Boken som flyger rakt in i hjärtatThe book that flies straight into your heart

### Adjective

rakt
* indefinite neuter singular of rak

### Anagrams

* kart
# paikkailla
## Finnish
### Etymology

From paikata +‎ -illa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɑi̯kːɑi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝i̯kːɑ̝i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑikːɑilːɑ
* Hyphenation: paik‧kail‧la

### Verb

paikkailla
* frequentative of paikata (“to patch”)

#### Derived terms

* paikkailu

### Further reading

* “paikkailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# vômito
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* vómito (Portugal)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin vomitus (“vomit”), perfect passive participle of vomō (“to vomit”), from Proto-Indo-European *wemh₁- (“to spew, vomit”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈvõ.mi.tu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈvõ.mi.tu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈvo.mi.to/
* Hyphenation: vô‧mi‧to

### Noun

vômito m (plural vômitos) (Brazilian Portuguese spelling)
* vomit (regurgitated former contents of a stomach)
* vomit (act of regurgitating)
    Synonyms: êmese, refluxo, regurgitação, regurgitamento, vomitada, vomiturição

#### Derived terms

* vômito-negro
* vômito-preto

#### Related terms

* vomitada
* vomitado
* vomitador
* vomitante
* vomitar
* vomitivo
* vomitório
* vomiturição