# baril
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Spanish barril.

### Noun

baril
* barrel, drum

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French baril, from Old French baril, bareil (“barrel”), of uncertain origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.ʁil/, /ba.ʁi/

### Noun

baril m (plural barils)
* barrel (volume used to measure petroleum and similar products)

#### Descendants

* → South Slavey: líbarí
* → Sicilian: varrili
* → Spanish: barril
* → Turkish: varil

### Further reading

* “baril”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* blair

## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese barõil, from Old French baronil (“manly”). Cognate with Spanish varonil.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈɾil/

### Adjective

baril m or f (plural barís)
* fitting
* excellent

#### Related terms

* barón
* varón

#### Descendants

* → Portuguese: baril

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “baroilmente”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “baril”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “baril”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “baril”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “barón”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

## Kapampangan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay bedil (“gun”), from Javanese bedil (“Java arquebus (Bedil tombak)”), from Tamil வெடில் (veṭil, “gunpowder”).

### Noun

baríl
* gun; firearm

### Verb

baríl
* to shoot; to fire

## Maranao
### Etymology

From Spanish barril.

### Noun

baril
* barrel, drum

## Old French
### Etymology

Of uncertain origin. An attempt to link baril to barre (“bar, bolt”) (compare Medieval Latin barra (“bar, rod”)) via assumed Vulgar Latin *barrīculum meets the phonological requirement, but fails to connect the word semantically. The alternate connection to Frankish *baril, *beril, or Gothic *𐌱𐌴𐍂𐌹𐌻𐍃 (*bērils, “container for transport”), from Proto-Germanic *bērilaz (“barrel, jug, container”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-, *bʰrē- (“to carry, transport”), is more plausible as it connects not only the form of the word but also the sense. Compare also Old High German biril (“jug, large pot”), Luxembourgish Bärel, Bierel (“jug, pot”), Old Norse berill (“barrel for liquids”), Old English byrla (“barrel of a horse, trunk, body”). More at bear.

### Noun

baril oblique singular, m (oblique plural bariz or barilz, nominative singular bariz or barilz, nominative plural baril)
* small barrel

#### Descendants

* Middle French:
** French: baril
*** → South Slavey: líbarí
*** → Sicilian: varrili
*** → Spanish: barril
*** → Turkish: varil
** → Ottoman Turkish: وارل (varil)
* → Middle English: barrell
** English: barrel
* →? Old Galician-Portuguese: barril
** Fala: barril
** Galician: barril
** Portuguese: barril
* → Spanish: barril

### References

* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (baril, supplement)

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Unknown. Likely from Galician baril, thus a doublet of varonil.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /baˈɾiw/ [baˈɾiʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɐˈɾil/ [bɐˈɾiɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɐˈɾil/ [bɐˈɾiɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /bɐˈɾi.li/
* Hyphenation: ba‧ril

### Adjective

baril m or f (plural baris)
* (Portugal, informal) cool, nice

### Interjection

baril!
* (Portugal, informal) cool!, great!
    Synonyms: fixe, porreiro

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French baril.

### Noun

baril m (plural barili)
* barrel

#### Declension
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay bedil (“gun”), from Javanese ꦧꦼꦝꦶꦭ꧀ (bedhil, “Java arquebus”), from Tamil வெடில் (veṭil, “explosion”). Compare Bikol Central badil, Masbatenyo badil, Northern Catanduanes Bicolano badil.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /baˈɾil/ [bɐˈɾil]
* Rhymes: -il
* Syllabification: ba‧ril

### Noun

baríl (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜇᜒᜎ᜔)
* gun
* gunshot
* (by extension, archaic) arquebus
    Synonym: alkabus
* (by extension, archaic) musket
    Synonym: moskete

#### Derived terms

* baril-barilan
* barilan
* barilin
* bumaril
* mabaril
* magbabaril
* magbarilan
* makabaril
* mamamaril
* mamaril
* pagbaril
* pamamaril

#### See also

* riple
* eskopeta
* rebolber

### Further reading

* “baril”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2013) Arabic and Persian Loanwords in Tagalog, Lulu Press, →ISBN, pages 188-190
* Zorc, David Paul (1979–1983) Core Etymological Dictionary of Filipino: Part 1, page 42
* Zorc, David Paul (1977) The Bisayan Dialects of the Philippines: Subgrouping and Reconstruction (Pacific Linguistics, Series C, No. 44)‎, Canberra: Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, page 213.
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila
** page 71: “Arcabuz) Baril (pc) de caſtilla”
** page 257: “Diſparar) Baril (pc) alcabuz o pieça”
** page 433: “Moſquete) Baril (pc) tenian bien pocos antes”
** page 483: “Pieza ) Baril (pc) de artilleria”
** page 558: “Soltar) Baril (pc) alcabuz [o tiro]”

### Anagrams

* Libra, ribal, Abril, libra