# 皴

| 皴 | U+76B4, &#30388; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-76B4 |
| ← 皳 [U+76B3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 皵 → [U+76B5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

皴 (Kangxi radical 107, 皮+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 戈水木竹水 (IEDHE), four-corner 2444$_7$, composition ⿰夋皮)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 791, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22866
* Dae Jaweon: page 1206, character 23
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2756, character 2
* Unihan data for U+76B4

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 唆 | *sloːl |
| 梭 | *sloːl |
| 葰 | *sloːlʔ, *sroːlʔ, *slul |
| 誜 | *sroːls |
| 朘 | *ʔslon |
| 捘 | *ʔsluːls, *ʔsluːns, *sʰlun |
| 荾 | *slul |
| 酸 | *sloːn |
| 狻 | *sloːn |
| 痠 | *sloːn |
| 鋑 | *ʔslon |
| 脧 | *ʔsluːl |
| 悛 | *sʰlon |
| 吮 | *zlonʔ, *ɦljunʔ |
| 萒 | *ɡronʔ, *lonʔ |
| 沇 | *lonʔ |
| 抁 | *lonʔ |
| 馻 | *lonʔ, *lunʔ |
| 兖 | *lonʔ |
| 渷 | *lonʔ |
| 兗 | *lonʔ |
| 焌 | *ʔsluːns, *ʔsluns, *sʰlud |
| 允 | *lunʔ |
| 狁 | *lunʔ |
| 玧 | *lunʔ |
| 俊 | *ʔsluns |
| 晙 | *ʔsluns, *sluns |
| 餕 | *ʔsluns |
| 畯 | *ʔsluns |
| 駿 | *ʔsluns |
| 竣 | *sʰlun |
| 皴 | *sʰlun |
| 逡 | *sʰlun |
| 踆 | *sʰlun |
| 夋 | *sʰlun |
| 埈 | *sluns |
| 陖 | *sluns |
| 鵕 | *sluns |
| 浚 | *sluns |
| 峻 | *sluns |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cūn (cun$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): seon$^1$ / ceon$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cūn
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cun
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻun$^1$
*** Yale: tswūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuen
*** Palladius: цунь (cunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seon$^1$ / ceon$^1$
*** Yale: sēun / chēun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soen$^1$ / tsoen$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sên$^1$ / cên$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵn⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tshwin
Rime :
| Character | 皴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 諄 (47) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 七倫切 |
| Baxter | tshwin |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰiuɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰʷin/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰjuen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰwin/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰiuĕn/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰĭuĕn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡sʰi̯uĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qūn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ceon$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰlun/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 皴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16463 |
| Phonetic component | 允 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 逡 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰlun/ |

### Definitions

皴
* to be chapped
* (Mandarin, colloquial) grime on one's skin

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 污垢 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 皴兒, 皴, 泥兒, 泥拘拘兒, 泥拘溜兒, 泥卷兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 污垢 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 皴 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 垢圿 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 垢圿 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 疙子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 垢圿 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 垢圿 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 垢圿 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 垢圿 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 圿圿 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 圪漬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 格膩 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 古漆頭兒, 古漆, 古𪣩 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 𪣩 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 老泥 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 老泥 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 老泥 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 老泥 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 老絡 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 垢圿 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 老㿸, 㿸 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 㿸 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 㿸, 㿸膠哩 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua) | 㿸, 老絡, 老泥 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 㿸 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) | 㿸 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) | 㿸 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 㿸 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 㿸 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 㿸 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 㿸 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 㿸 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 㿸 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 㿸 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 㿸 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 㿸 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 㿸牯 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 圪搓搓 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 黑水 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 垢 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 垢 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 鉎, 垢圿 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 垢圿 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 垢糗 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 鉎 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 鉎 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 鉎 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 鉎 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 鉎 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 鉎 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 鉎 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 鉎 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 鉎 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Luodong) | 鉎 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 鉎 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 鉎, 垢圿鉎 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 鉎 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 鉎 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 鉎 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 鉎 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 垢圿 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 垢圿 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 垢圿, 垢圿丸 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 垢圿 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 垢圿 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 㾪塗 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 老泥 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 𪣩, 老𪣩 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 污垽 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Jiading) | 𪣩, 老𪣩 |
| Wu | Danyang | 𪣩 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 泥鏽 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 零藏 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 㿸圿子, 㿸 |

### Compounds

* 披麻皴
* 皴法
* 皴節 / 皴节
* 皴裂 (cūnliè)
* 皴輪骨 / 皴轮骨

### References

* “皴”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* 皺

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: しゅん (shun)
* Kan-on: しゅん (shun)
* Kun: ひび (hibi, 皴)、しわ (shiwa, 皴)

#### Compounds

* 荷葉皴(かようしゅん) (kayōshun)
* 皴法(しゅんぽう) (shunpō)
* 披麻皴(ひましゅん) (himashun)
* 斧劈皴(ふへきしゅん) (fuhekishun)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 皴
* しわ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
* For pronunciation and definitions of 皴 – see the following entry: 皺
(The following entry is uncreated: 皺.)

### References
## Korean
### Hanja

皴 • (jun) (hangeul 준, revised jun, McCune–Reischauer chun, Yale cwun)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.