OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tanggu
## English
### Alternative forms

* Tangku (dated)
* T'ang-ku (Wade–Giles)

### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 塘沽 (Tánggū).

### Pronunciation

* enPR: tängʹgo͞oʹ

### Proper noun

Tanggu
* A subdistrict of Binhai district, Tianjin, China, on Bohai Bay; former district of Tianjin, China.
** 2007 February 5, Chen Aizhu, “PetroChina plant expands, awaits Russian JV plan”, in Nick Macfie, editor, Reuters‎, archived from the original on 12 September 2023, Market News‎:The Dagang refinery, in the northern port of Tianjin, has been shortlisted as a potential partner for a proposed 200,000 barrels-per-day (bpd) refinery with Russian state giant Rosneft ROSN.MM, officials have told Reuters. […] It has also started building depots at nearby Tanggu, with capacity to store 650,000 tonnes (4.7 million barrels) of crude oil and refined fuels, said the official, without giving a timeframe for completion.
** 2015 August 14, Shannon Tiezzi, “The Tianjin Explosion, As Chronicled on Chinese Social Media”, in The Diplomat‎, archived from the original on 2015-10-27‎:And the discussion on China’s social media sphere isn’t done yet. On the evening of August 13, the top-trending hashtag on Sina Weibo was “#塘沽爆炸真相#” – “Tanggu [the explosion’s location in the Binhai district] explosion truth.”

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Leon E. Seltzer, editor (1952), “Tangku or T’ang-ku”, in The Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World‎, Morningside Heights, NY: Columbia University Press, →OCLC, page 1874, column 3
# սոյն
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From *սո- (*so-). For the ending see -էն (-ēn).

### Pronoun

սոյն • (soyn)
* (demonstrative) this same
    սոյն օրին ― soyn ōrin ― this same day, today
    զսոյն հետայն ― zsoyn hetayn ― afterwards, soon, shortly, directly
    ի սոյն ― i soyn ― immediately
    սմին իրի/վասն ― smin iri/vasn ― for this reason

#### Declension

* post-classical forms **rare

#### Synonyms

* այս (ays), սա (sa)

#### Derived terms

* սոյնպէս (soynpēs)
* սոյնպիսաբար (soynpisabar)
* սոյնպիսի (soynpisi)
* սոյնօրին (soynōrin)
* սոյնօրինակ (soynōrinak)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: սույն (suyn)

#### See also

* դոյն (doyn), նոյն (noyn)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “սոյն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “սոյն”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “սոյն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# ܪܓܒ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Arabic رجب.

### Noun

ܪܰܓܰܒ • (raggaḇ)
* Rajab, the seventh month of the Islamic calendar

### See also

* ܡܘܚܪܡ
* ܨܦܪ
* ܪܒܝܥ
* ܓܘܡܕܐ
* ܪܓܒ
* ܫܥܒܐܢ
* ܪܡܕܢ
* ܫܘܐܠ
* ܕܘܠܩܥܕܗ
* ܕܘܠܚܓܗ

### References

* “rgb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 711
# pļāpājamā
## Latvian
### Participle

pļāpājamā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of pļāpājams

### Participle

pļāpājamā
* inflection of pļāpājamais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# зэщын
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zaɕən]

### Verb

зэщын • (zɛśən)
* to be bored
    Ар мэзэщы ― Ar mɛzɛśə ― He is bored.
    Ар зэщырэп ― Ar zɛśərɛp ― He is not bored.
    Себыгъэзащы ― Sebəğɛzaśə ― You bored me.
    Кӏалэм пшъашъэр регъэзащы ― Kʼalɛm pŝaŝɛr reğɛzaśə ― The boy is boring the girl.
    Кӏалэм Серегъэзащы ― Kʼalɛm Sereğɛzaśə ― The boy is boring me.
    Лӏыжъхэмэ урагъэзэщыт ― Lˢʼəẑxɛmɛ wurağɛzɛśət ― The old men will bore you.

#### Synonyms

* зэшын (zɛšən) (Kabardian)
# ocularis
## Latin
### Etymology

From oculus (“eye”) +‎ -āris.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /o.kuˈlaː.ris/, [ɔkʊˈɫ̪äːrɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /o.kuˈla.ris/, [okuˈläːris]

### Adjective

oculāris (neuter oculāre, adverb oculāriter); third-declension two-termination adjective
* of or pertaining to the eyes, ocular

#### Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

#### Synonyms

* (of or pertaining to the eyes): oculārius

#### Derived terms

* oculāriārius
* oculāre
* oculāriter

#### Related terms

* monoculus
* oculārius
* oculāta
* oculātus
* oculeus
* oculitus
* oculō
* oculōsus
* oculus

#### Descendants

* Catalan: ocular
* English: ocular
* French: oculaire
* Galician: ocular
* Italian: oculare
* Portuguese: ocular
* Romanian: ocular
* Spanish: ocular
* Polish: okular

### References

* “ocularis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ocularis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* ocularis in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# φίλταται
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰíl.ta.tai̯/ → /ˈɸil.ta.tɛ/ → /ˈfil.ta.te/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰíl.ta.tai̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpʰil.ta.tɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈɸil.ta.tɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈfil.ta.te/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈfil.ta.te/

### Adjective

φῐ́λτᾰται • (phĭ́ltătai)
* feminine nominative/vocative plural of φῐ́λτᾰτος (phĭ́ltătos)
# լոբբի
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /lobˈbi/, [lobːí]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /lopˈpi/, [lopʰːí]

### Noun

լոբբի • (lobbi)
* (politics) lobby
    հայկական լոբբի ― haykakan lobbi ― Armenian lobby
# ἐπιτηδείῳ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.pi.tɛː.děː.ɔːi̯/ → /e.pi.tiˈði.o/ → /e.pi.tiˈði.o/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.pi.tɛː.děː.ɔːi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e.pi.te̝ˈdi.o/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.pi.tiˈði.o/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.pi.tiˈði.o/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.pi.tiˈði.o/

### Adjective

ἐπῐτηδείῳ • (epĭtēdeíōi)
* masculine/neuter dative singular of ἐπῐτήδειος (epĭtḗdeios)

### Noun

ἐπῐτηδείῳ • (epĭtēdeíōi)
* dative singular of ἐπῐτήδειος (epĭtḗdeios)
# ձեր
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /d͡zeɾ/, [d͡zeɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /t͡seɾ/, [t͡sʰeɾ]

### Pronoun

ձեր • (jer)
* genitive plural of դու (du)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

The origin of the stem ձե- (je-) is unexplained.

### Pronoun

ձեր • (jer)
* genitive plural of դու (du)
    ոչ խնդրեմ ինչ զձեր ― očʻ xndrem inčʻ zjer ― I do not require anything of yours
    ի բարութենէ իմմէ շնորհին կեանք ձեր ― i barutʻenē immē šnorhin keankʻ jer ― you owe your life to my forbearance

#### Derived terms

* ձերային (jerayin)
* ձերոյին (jeroyin)
* ձերովին (jerovin)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: ձեր (jer)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ձեր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ձեր”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# ܫܥܒܐܢ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Arabic شعبان.

### Noun

ܫܲܥܒܵܐܢ • (šaʿbān)
* Sha'ban, the eighth month of the Islamic calendar

### See also

* ܡܘܚܪܡ
* ܨܦܪ
* ܪܒܝܥ
* ܓܘܡܕܐ
* ܪܓܒ
* ܫܥܒܐܢ
* ܪܡܕܢ
* ܫܘܐܠ
* ܕܘܠܩܥܕܗ
* ܕܘܠܚܓܗ

### References

* Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 729
# pļāpājamās
## Latvian
### Participle

pļāpājamās
* locative plural feminine of pļāpājams

### Participle

pļāpājamās
* inflection of pļāpājamais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# изэу
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jəzaw]

### Adverb

изэу • (jizɛwu)
* fully
    Къаом псы изэу ыгъахъу ― Qawom psə jizɛwu əğaχʷu ― Fill the bucket fully with water.
# serpentinus
## Latin
### Etymology

From serpēns (“serpent”) +‎ -īnus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ser.penˈtiː.nus/, [s̠ɛrpɛn̪ˈt̪iːnʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ser.penˈti.nus/, [serpen̪ˈt̪iːnus]

### Adjective

serpentīnus (feminine serpentīna, neuter serpentīnum); first/second-declension adjective
* serpentine; of or pertaining to a serpent or snake

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Related terms

* serpēns
* serpentāria
* serpentigena
* serpentipēs
* serpō
* serpula

#### Descendants

* English: serpentine
* French: serpentin
* Italian: serpentino
* Spanish: serpentino

### References

* “serpentinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* serpentinus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# φιλτάτοις
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰil.tá.toi̯s/ → /ɸilˈta.tys/ → /filˈta.tis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰil.tá.toi̯s/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pʰilˈta.tys/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ɸilˈta.tys/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /filˈta.tys/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /filˈta.tis/

### Adjective

φῐλτᾰ́τοις • (phĭltắtois)
* masculine/neuter dative plural of φῐ́λτᾰτος (phĭ́ltătos)
# շղթայական
## Armenian
### Etymology

From շղթա (šġtʻa, “chain”) +‎ -ական (-akan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ʃəχtʰɑjɑˈkɑn/, [ʃəχtʰɑjɑkɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ʃəχtɑjɑˈɡɑn/, [ʃəχtʰɑjɑɡɑ́n]

### Adjective

շղթայական • (šġtʻayakan)
* (attributive) chain
    շղթայական ռեակցիա ― šġtʻayakan ṙeakcʻia ― chain reaction
# ἐπιτηδεία
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.pi.tɛː.děː.aː/ → /e.pi.tiˈði.a/ → /e.pi.tiˈði.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.pi.tɛː.děː.aː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e.pi.te̝ˈdi.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.pi.tiˈði.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.pi.tiˈði.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.pi.tiˈði.a/

### Adjective

ἐπῐτηδείᾱ • (epĭtēdeíā)
* inflection of ἐπῐτήδειος (epĭtḗdeios):
** feminine nominative/vocative singular
** feminine nominative/accusative/vocative dual
# զի
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Accusative of ի- (i-), composed of nota accusativi զ- (z-) +‎ ի- (i-)

### Pronoun

զի՞ • (zi$^?$)
* (interrogative) what? what thing?
    Synonym: զինչ (zinčʻ)
    զի՞ կայ իմ եւ քո ― zi$^?$ kay im ew kʻo ― what do you want; or: what do you want of me?
    քեզ զի՞ փոյթ է ― kʻez zi$^?$ pʻoytʻ ē ― what does it matter to you?
    զի՞ է որդեակ ― zi$^?$ ē ordeak ― what do you want my son?
    զի՞ արդեօք ― zi$^?$ ardeōkʻ ― what? how? what is it?
    զի՞ արդեօք Պետրոսն եղեւ ― zi$^?$ ardeōkʻ Petrosn ełew ― what has happened to Peter?
* (interrogative) why? for what reason?
    Synonym: ընդէր (əndēr)
    զի՞ է զի ― zi$^?$ ē zi ― what is the motive for which? why? what is it? why then?
    զի՞ է զի յարեւու եկիք այսօր ― zi$^?$ ē zi yarewu ekikʻ aysōr ― how happens it that you are returned before sun-down?

### Conjunction

զի • (zi)
* for, because; in order that, to the end that; that
    Զի քո արքայութիւն եւ զօրութիւն եւ փառք յաւիտեանս: Ամէն: ― Zi kʻo arkʻayutʻiwn ew zōrutʻiwn ew pʻaṙkʻ yawiteans: Amēn: ― For thine is the kingdom, the power, and the glory, for ever and ever. Amen.
    եւ զի ― ew zi ― since, because
    վասն զի ― vasn zi ― for, because, wherefore
    զի մի, զի մի երբէք ― zi mi, zi mi erbēkʻ ― lest, for fear that, that never
    մի՛ դատիք, զի մի՛ դատիցիք ― mí datikʻ, zi mí daticʻikʻ ― do not judge lest ye be judged
    որպէս զի ― orpēs zi ― in order that, that, to the end that, so that; because, for
    է զի, էր զի ― ē zi, ēr zi ― sometimes; now and then
    զի՞ է զի ― zi$^?$ ē zi ― what is the motive for which? why? what is it? why then?
    իբրեւ զի, իբր զի ― ibrew zi, ibr zi ― as if, as though
    կարեւոր է զի ― karewor ē zi ― it is important that
    մի՛ զի կոյր էր եւ մի զի աղքատ էր ― mí zi koyr ēr ew mi zi ałkʻat ēr ― in the first place he was blind, in the next poor
    մինչ զի ― minčʻ zi ― so that, in such a manner that
    փոխանակ զի ― pʻoxanak zi ― whereas; for as much as, since, because

### Interjection

զի՜ • (zi$^!$)
* how! how much!
    զի՜ անգութ ես ― zi$^!$ angutʻ es ― how cruel you are!
    զի՜ բարի կամ զի՜ վայելուչ ― zi$^!$ bari kam zi$^!$ vayelučʻ ― how good and how pleasant!

#### Derived terms

* զեդ (zed)
* զետ (zet)
* զերդ (zerd)
* զերթ (zertʻ)
* զիարդ (ziard)
* զիարդապէս (ziardapēs)
* զիարդուպէտ (ziardupēt)
* զիկէն (zikēn)
* քանզի (kʻanzi)

### References

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “զի”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “զի”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “զի”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# Malda division
## English
### Proper noun

Malda division
* A division of West Bengal, India

#### Translations
### See also

* Burdwan division
* Jalpaiguri division
* Malda division
* Medinipur division
* Presidency division
# pļāpājušās
## Latvian
### Participle

pļāpājušās
* locative plural feminine of pļāpājis

### Participle

pļāpājušās
* inflection of pļāpājušais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# ипэтхьэмафэ
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jəpatħamaːfa]

### Adverb

ипэтхьэмафэ • (jipɛtḥɛmafɛ)
* last week
    ипэтхьэмафэм ткӏуагъ йуропа ― jipɛtḥɛmafɛm tkʷʼağ juropa ― last week, we went to Europe.
    ипэтхьэмафэм пшӏы синыбжьэгъ ― jipɛtḥɛmafɛm pšʼə sinəbźɛğ ― last week I was ten years old.
    ипэтхьэмафэм томэр къэкӏуагъ ― jipɛtḥɛmafɛm tomɛr qɛkʷʼağ ― last week Tom came.
# տանուտէր
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* տանտէր (tantēr)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *domu-, from *dṓm (“house”) + տէր (tēr, “lord”). See տուն (tun) for more.

### Noun

տանուտէր • (tanutēr)
* master of a house, head of a family
* landlord, householder
* patriarch, chief of a tribe or race
* (astrology) the sign of the zodiac which houses the Sun in the current month
    տանուտէր տարւոյ ― tanutēr tarwoy ― the Sun's house

#### Derived terms

* տանուտէրաբար (tanutērabar)
* տանուտէրական (tanutērakan)
* տանուտէրացոյց (tanutēracʻoycʻ)
* տանուտէրութիւն (tanutērutʻiwn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: տանուտեր (tanuter), տանտեր (tanter)
* → Georgian: ტანუტერი (ṭanuṭeri)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “տանուտէր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “տանուտէր”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “տուն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page տէր
# φιλτάταις
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰil.tá.tai̯s/ → /ɸilˈta.tɛs/ → /filˈta.tes/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰil.tá.tai̯s/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pʰilˈta.tɛs/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ɸilˈta.tɛs/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /filˈta.tes/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /filˈta.tes/

### Adjective

φῐλτᾰ́ταις • (phĭltắtais)
* feminine dative plural of φῐ́λτᾰτος (phĭ́ltătos)
# wciąg
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈft͡ɕɔŋk/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈft͡ɕɔŋk]
* Rhymes: -ɔŋk
* Syllabification: wciąg

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from wciągać. First attested in the 19th century.

#### Noun

wciąg m inan
* vertical lift (device for lifting and moving loads located below the lifting mechanism)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See wciąż.

#### Adverb

wciąg (not comparable)
* (Przemyśl) Alternative form of wciąż

### References

* ↑ Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “wciąg”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861

### Further reading

* wciąg in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “wciąg”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 486
* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “wciąg”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 342
# ἐπιτηδείᾳ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.pi.tɛː.děː.aːi̯/ → /e.pi.tiˈði.a/ → /e.pi.tiˈði.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.pi.tɛː.děː.aːi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e.pi.te̝ˈdi.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.pi.tiˈði.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.pi.tiˈði.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.pi.tiˈði.a/

### Adjective

ἐπῐτηδείᾳ • (epĭtēdeíāi)
* feminine dative singular of ἐπῐτήδειος (epĭtḗdeios)
# մերկեմ
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From մերկ (merk).

### Verb

մերկեմ • (merkem) (aorist indicative մերկացի)
* (transitive) to undress, to bare; to uncover
* (transitive) to draw, to bare (a sword)
* (intransitive) to undress oneself
* (intransitive) to be discovered

#### Related terms

* մերկանամ (merkanam)
* մերկացուցանել (merkacʻucʻanel)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “մերկեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# Jamhuri ya Kenya
## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Proper noun

Jamhuri ya Kenya
* Republic of Kenya (The official name of Kenya.)
    Synonym: Kenya

### See also

* Afrika Kusini
* Algeria ~ Aljeria
* Angola
* Benin
* Botswana
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Cabo Verde
* Chad ~ Chadi
* Cote d'Ivoire ~ Kodivaa
* Eritrea
* Ethiopia, Uhabeshi ~ Habeshi
* Gabon
* Gambia
* Ghana
* Guinea Bisau ~ Guinea-Bisau ~ Ginebisau
* Guinea ya Ikweta ~ Ginekweta
* Guinea ~ Gine ~ Gini
* Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati
* Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo, Kongo-Kinshasa
* Jamhuri ya Kongo, Kongo-Brazzaville
* Jibuti ~ Djibouti
* Kamerun ~ Cameroon ~ Kameruni
* Kenya
* Komori, Visiwa vya Ngazija
* Lesotho
* Liberia
* Libya
* Madagaska, Bukini
* Malawi, Unyasa
* Mali
* Mauritania
* Mayotte
* Misri, Umisri
* Morisi
* Moroko ~ Maroko
* Msumbiji, Mozambik
* Mtakatifu Helena
* Namibia
* Niger ~ Nijeri
* Nigeria ~ Nijeria ~ Naijeria
* Rwanda ~ Ruanda
* Réunion
* Sahara ya Magharibi
* Sao Tome na Principe
* Senegal ~ Senegali
* Shelisheli
* Sierra Leone
* Somalia
* Sudan
* Sudan Kusini
* Tanzania
* Togo
* Tunisia
* Uganda
* Uswazi, Swaziland
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe
# pļāpīgākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

pļāpīgākos
* locative plural masculine of pļāpīgāks

### Adjective

pļāpīgākos
* accusative plural masculine of pļāpīgākais
# итхъун
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jətχʷən]

### Verb

итхъун • (jitχʷun)
* to shovel out, to rake out, to remove by shoveling or raking
    Итхъу ятӏэр ― Jitχʷu jatʼɛr ― Shovel out the dirt.
    Кӏалэм чӏыгор етхъу ― Kʼalɛm ĉʼəgʷor jetχʷu ― The boy is shoveling out the ground.

#### Synonyms

* тхъун (tχʷun)
* къитхъун (qitχʷun)

#### See also

* тӏын (tʼən)

## Kabardian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jətχʷən]

### Verb

итхъун • (jitχʷun)
* to shovel out, to rake out, to remove by shoveling or raking

#### Synonyms

* тхъун (tχʷun)
* къитхъун (qitχʷun)

#### See also

* тӏын (tʼən)
# cespitar
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin caespitāre (“trip, stumble”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /θespiˈtaɾ/ [θes.piˈt̪aɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /sespiˈtaɾ/ [ses.piˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ces‧pi‧tar

### Verb

cespitar (first-person singular present cespito, first-person singular preterite cespité, past participle cespitado)
* (obsolete) to hesitate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### See also

* titubear
* vacilar

### Further reading

* “cespitar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# scurvy-grass
## English
### Noun

scurvy-grass (countable and uncountable, plural scurvy-grasses)
* Any of several European plants, of the genus Cochlearia, formerly believed useful in treating scurvy.
    Synonym: spoonwort
** 1658, Sir Thomas Browne, The Garden of Cyrus, Folio Society, published 2007, page 205:The seeds of Scurvy-grasse growing in waterpots have been fruitfull in the Land
** 1665, Robert Hooke, Micrographia, section XXXI:[T]he seed of Scurvy-grass very much resembles the make of a Concha Venerea, a kind of Purcelane Schell […].
** 1773, James Cook, The Journals, Second Voyage, 19 May:
    Knowing that sellery and scurvey grass and other vegetables were to be found in this sound […] , I went myself at day light in the morn in search of some and returned by breakfast with a boat load […] .
# węgło
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈvɛŋ.ɡɫɔ]

### Noun

węgło n
* (Przemyśl) Alternative form of węgiel

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “węgło”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 342
# 開眼供養
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 開 | 眼 | 供 | 養 |
| かい Grade: 3 | げん Grade: 5 | く Grade: 6 | よう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||||

### Etymology

Compound of 開眼(かいげん) (kaigen) + 供養(くよう) (kuyō).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かいげんくよー [kàígéń kúꜜyòò] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [ka̠iɡe̞ŋ kɯ̟jo̞ː]

### Noun

開(かい)眼(げん)供(く)養(よう) • (kaigen kuyō)
* (Buddhism) A ceremony in which a pair of eyes is painted on a newly-made Buddhist statue to consecrate it.

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# հանգչիմ
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* հանգնում (hangnum)

### Etymology

From *հանգ (*hang, “breath, rest”), compare dialectal հանգ (hang), from Proto-Armenian *hangi-, from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-kʷih₁-, from *sm̥- + *kʷyeh₁-, +‎ -չ- (-čʻ-).

### Verb

հանգչիմ • (hangčʻim) (aorist indicative հանգեայ)
* (intransitive) to repose, to take repose, to be at ease; to rest, to cease from work, to relax, to refresh oneself
    հանգչել ի վաստակոց ― hangčʻel i vastakocʻ ― to take rest from work, to pause from labour
    եմուտ անդ հանգչել ― emut and hangčʻel ― he went in to ease himself
    հանգուցեալ ― hangucʻeal ― refreshed, reposed, unbound
* (intransitive) to end, to stop, to stand still, to halt, to be settled; to cease, to end
    հանգի՛ր ի սրտամտութէնէ ― hangír i srtamtutʻēnē ― let your anger cease
* (intransitive) to lodge, to sojourn
* (intransitive) to die, to depart this life; to be buried; to rest in heaven
    հանգչել ի խաղաղութեան ― hangčʻel i xałałutʻean ― to rest in peace
    հանգուցեալ ― hangucʻeal ― dead, deceased, defunct
    հանգուցեալն ― hangucʻealn ― the deceased, the defunct
    հանգուցեալ հայրն իմ, ամուսինն իմ ― hangucʻeal hayrn im, amusinn im ― my deceased father, my defunct spouse
    հանգուցեալ թագաւորն Իտալիոյ Վ.Է. ― hangucʻeal tʻagaworn Italioy V.Ē. ― the late king of Italy V.E.

#### Derived terms

* անհանգչելի (anhangčʻeli)
* հանգիստ (hangist)
* հանգուցանեմ (hangucʻanem)
* հանգուցիչ (hangucʻičʻ)
* հանգչարան (hangčʻaran)
* վերահանգուցանեմ (verahangucʻanem)
* վերահանգչիմ (verahangčʻim)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: հանգչել (hangčʻel), հանգուցյալ (hangucʻyal)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “հանգչիմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “հանգչիմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “հանգ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 388–389