OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# oblation
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English oblacioun, from Old French oblacion, from Latin oblātiō (“offering”), from offerō (“I offer, present”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /əʊˈbleɪʃən/, /ɒˈbleɪʃən/
* (US) IPA: /oʊˈbleɪʃən/, /ɑːˈbleɪʃən/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

oblation (plural oblations)
* The offering of worship, thanks etc. to a deity.
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Leviticus 2:7:And if thy oblation be a meate offering baken in the frying pan,it ſhalbe made of fine flowꝛe with oyle.
** 1786, [William Beckford], translated by [Samuel Henley], An Arabian Tale, from an Unpublished Manuscript: […] [Vathek], London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], →OCLC:whatever she judged proper for the oblation of the approaching night.
** 1906 April, O. Henry [pseudonym; William Sydney Porter], “From the Cabby’s Seat”, in The Four Million, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co, →OCLC, page 165:In the fulness of time there was an eruption of the merry-makers to the sidewalk. The uninvited guests enveloped and permeated them, and upon the night air rose joyous cries, congratulations, laughter and unclassified noises born of McGary's oblations to the hymeneal scene.
** 2017, “Wallowa Lake Monster”, in The Greatest Gift, performed by Sufjan Stevens:As she waits for her children in the shade / Demogorgon or demigod the ghost parade / No oblation will bring her back to our place
* (by extension) A deed or gift offered charitably.

#### Related terms

* oblate
* oblational
* oblatory
* offer

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* boltonia, lobation

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

oblation f (plural oblations)
* oblation

### Further reading

* “oblation”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Middle English
### Noun

oblation
* Alternative form of oblacioun
# tsitsa
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* chicha

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish chicha (“meat”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃit͡ʃa/ [ˈt͡ʃiː.t͡ʃɐ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ˈtsitsa/ [ˈt͡sit̪.sɐ]
* Rhymes: -it͡ʃa, (no yod coalescence) -itsa
* Syllabification: tsit‧sa

### Interjection

tsitsa (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜆ᜔ᜐ) (slang)
* let's eat!
    Synonyms: kain, (slang) tsibog

### Noun

tsitsa (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜆ᜔ᜐ) (slang)
* food
    Synonyms: pagkain, tsibog, (slang) enka, (slang) hatset
* act of eating
    Synonyms: kain, (slang) tsibog

#### Derived terms

* hatset

### References

* ↑ Zorc, R. David, San Miguel, Rachel (1993) Tagalog Slang Dictionary, Manila: De La Salle University Press, →ISBN, page 147
# chống
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *coːŋʔ.
Semantically, compare 撐 / 撑 (chēng), such as 撐拒 / 撑拒 with chống cự and 俯臥撐 / 俯卧撑 (fǔwòchēng) with chống đẩy.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [cəwŋ͡m˦˥]

### Verb

chống • (𢶢, 棟, 挵, 証, 證)
* to prop up; to lean on (by using a stick-like object)
* to punt (to propel a boat)
* (figurative) to oppose; to resist

#### Derived terms

* chân chống (“kickstand”)
* chèo chống (“to row and punt; to cope”)
* chống án (“to appeal”)
* chống báng (“to vilify”)
* chống chế (“to make excuses; to cope”)
* chống chịu
* chống chỏi
* chống chọi (“to struggle against”)
* chống cự (“to resist”)
* chống đẩy (“to do a push-up”)
* chống đối (“to oppose”)
* chống đỡ (“to hold up”)
* chống giữ (“to withstand; support”)
* chống lưng (“to be backed”)
* chống nạnh (“to put arms akimbo”)
* chống phá (“to undermine”)
* chống trả (“to fight back”)
* phòng chống (“to prevent”)

### Prefix

chống
* anti-
    chủ nghĩa chống tư bản ― anti-capitalism
    chủ nghĩa chống cộng ― anti-communism
# 등공
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 騰空 (“to soar”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tɯŋɡo̞ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [등공]

### Noun

등공 • (deunggong) (hanja 騰空)
* (literary) soaring (into the air); rise

#### Derived terms

* 등공(騰空)하다 (deunggonghada, “to soar (into the air); to rise”)
# နဝ
## Burmese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Pali nava, Sanskrit नव (nava).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: န'ဝ
* IPA: /nəwa̰/
* Romanization: MLCTS: na.wa. • ALA-LC: nava • BGN/PCGN: năwa. • Okell: năwá

### Numeral

နဝ • (na.wa.) (digit ၉)
* (rare) nine (typically used in compound words)

#### Synonyms

* ကိုး (kui:)

#### Derived terms

* နဝဂံ (na.wa.gam)
* နဝရတ် (na.wa.rat)
* နဝရူပ (na.wa.rupa.)

### References

* “နဝ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# kutana
## Aklanon
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutaña.

### Verb

kutana
* to ask (a question)

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutaña.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ku‧ta‧na
* IPA: /kuˈtana/ [kʊˈt̪a.n̪ɐ]

### Verb

kutána
* to ask (a question)

#### Derived terms

* pangutana

## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Verb

-kutana (infinitive kukutana)
* Reciprocal form of -kuta: to meet one another

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -kutana :
| Positive present | -nakutana |
| Subjunctive | -kutane |
| Negative | -kutani |
| Imperative singular | kutana |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kukutana |
| Negative | kutokutana |
Imperatives :
| Singular | kutana |
| Plural | kutaneni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | hukutana |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -likutana |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kukutana |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -takutana |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -takutana |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -sikutane |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngekutana |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singekutana |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalikutana |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalikutana |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -mekutana |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshakutana |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jakutana |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kikutana |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -sipokutana |
| Consecutive | kakutana / positive subject concord + -kakutana |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kakutane |
| Object concord | — |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :

#### Derived terms

* Nominal derivations:
** mkutano (“meeting”)
# waso
## Alabama
### Noun

waso
* wolf

## Chamicuro
### Etymology

From Spanish vaso.

### Noun

waso
* (drinking) glass

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* huwaso

### Etymology

Borrowed from Chinese [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈwasoʔ/ [ˈwaː.soʔ]
* Rhymes: -asoʔ
* Syllabification: wa‧so

### Adjective

wasò (Baybayin spelling ᜏᜐᜓ)
* not properly done or made

#### Derived terms

* waso-waso
* waso-wasuin

### Anagrams

* sawo
# killing the fatted calf
## English
### Verb

killing the fatted calf
* present participle and gerund of kill the fatted calf
# killed the fatted calf
## English
### Verb

killed the fatted calf
* simple past and past participle of kill the fatted calf
# metralla
## Catalan
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French mitraille.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [məˈtɾa.ʎə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [meˈtɾa.ʎa]

#### Noun

metralla f (plural metralles)
* grapeshot
* shrapnel
* machine gun fire

##### Derived terms

* metrallar
* metraller
* metralleta

#### Further reading

* “metralla” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

metralla
* inflection of metrallar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Galician
### Etymology

French mitraille.

### Noun

metralla f (plural metrallas)
* grapeshot
* shrapnel
* vellon (Spanish ancient coin)
* host of impertinences

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French mitraille.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meˈtɾaʝa/ [meˈt̪ɾa.ʝa]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /meˈtɾaʝa/ [meˈt̪ɾa.ʝa]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /meˈtɾaʎa/ [meˈt̪ɾa.ʎa]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /meˈtɾaʃa/ [meˈt̪ɾa.ʃa]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /meˈtɾaʒa/ [meˈt̪ɾa.ʒa]
* Rhymes: -aʝa
* Rhymes: -aʝa
* Rhymes: -aʎa
* Rhymes: -aʃa
* Rhymes: -aʒa
* Syllabification: me‧tra‧lla

### Noun

metralla f (plural metrallas)
* grapeshot
* shrapnel

#### Derived terms

* ametrallar
* bote de metralla
* metrallazo

#### Related terms

* metralleta

### Further reading

* “metralla”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# pantĕs
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Probably pa- +‎ tĕs, compare tĕtĕs (“penetrated, pierced”), tatas (“to reach the end, consummate, accomplished; to be the end, highest perfection; broken, snapped”) (compare Indonesian tetas (“to hatch”)), from Proto-Austronesian *-tes (“tear, rip”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pan.təs/

### Adjective

pantĕs
* fitting, appropriate
* in accordance with all the rules

#### Derived terms

* amantĕsi (“to live up to, carry out; to do what is expected or right”)
* kapantĕs (“it is proper that”)
* kapantĕsan
* kinapantĕsakĕn (“to make fitting, becoming”)
* pantĕs-pantĕs
* pinantĕs (“completely right”)

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦥꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦱ꧀ (pantes, “appropriate, deserving, suitable”)
** → Indonesian: pantas (“worthy, appropriate, fit”) (semantic loan)
** → Peranakan Indonesian: pantes (“worthy, appropriate, fit”)
* → Balinese: ᬧᬦ᭄ᬢᭂᬲ᭄ (pantes, “right, proper; handsome, polite, pleasant”)
** → Sasak: pantəs (“proper, fit; appropriate”)
* → Malay: pantas (“quick, fast; skilled; experienced”)
** > Indonesian: pantas (“deft; fast”) (inherited)
** → Iban: pantas (“quick; sharp; attentive”)
** → Malagasy: fantatra (“known; recognized”)
** → Ngaju: pantas (“beautiful; well; graceful”)
** → Tagalog: pantas (“sage; wise man; scholar”)
** → Toba Batak: pantas (“ingenious, intelligent; prudent”)

### Further reading

* P. J. Zoetmulder (1982) Old Javanese-English dictionary‎, 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, →ISBN, →OCLC
# ၽိုၼ်ႉ
## Shan
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰɯn˦˨ˀ/
* Rhymes: -ɯn

### Verb

ၽိုၼ်ႉ • (phṵ̂en) (abstract noun လွင်ႈၽိုၼ်ႉ)
* to turn back; to throw back; to turn over
* to repeat
* to rebel; to revolt
* to feel nausea

#### Derived terms

* လုၵ်ႉၽိုၼ်ႉ (lṵ̂k phṵ̂en)

### References

* Moeng, Sao Tern (1995) Shan-English Dictionary‎, Dunwoody Press. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# कामगार
## Hindi
### Etymology

काम (kām, “work”) +‎ -गार (-gār, “denotes agency”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kɑːm.ɡɑːɾ/, [kä̃ːm.ɡäːɾ]

### Noun

कामगार • (kāmgār) m
* labourer, worker
    Synonyms: श्रमिक (śramik), मज़दूर (mazdūr)

#### Declension
### Adjective

कामगार • (kāmgār) (indeclinable)
* working, labouring
    इस देश में कामगार वर्ग की बदतर हालत है।is deś mẽ kāmgār varg kī badtar hālat hai.The working class is in a bad condition in this country.

## Marathi
### Etymology

काम (kām, “work”) +‎ -कार (-kār, “doer”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kam.ɡaɾ/

### Noun

कामगार • (kāmgār) m or f
* worker, labourer
    Synonym: मजूर (maj̈ūr)

#### Derived terms

* कामगार पक्ष (kāmgār pakṣa, “workers' party”)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “कामगार”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “कामगार”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “कामगार”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
# realism
## English
### Etymology

From real +‎ -ism.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɹi.əlɪzəm/ enPR: rēʹəlĭzm
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

realism (countable and uncountable, plural realisms)
* A concern for fact or reality and rejection of the impractical and visionary.
    Hyponym: realpolitik
    Coordinate term: realisticness
* An artistic representation of reality as it is.
* (sciences) The viewpoint that an external reality exists independent of observation.
* (philosophy) A doctrine that universals are real: they exist and are distinct from the particulars that instantiate them.

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “doctrine concerning universals”): nominalism, antirealism

#### Hyponyms

* legal realism
* moral realism

#### Derived terms

* antirealism
* capitalist realism
* depressive realism
* dirty realism
* hallucinatory realism
* hysterical realism
* magical realism
* magic realism
* mathematical realism
* moral realism
* naïve realism
* new realism
* photo-realism
* quasi-realism
* race realism
* socialist realism
* social realism
* speculative realism
* tactical realism
* transcendental realism

#### Translations
### See also

* idealism

### References

* “realism”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* realism in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
* "realism" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 257.
* “realism”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* Raelism, Mariels, almries, Marlise, mailers, Raëlism, remails

## Estonian
### Etymology

From German Realismus.

### Noun

realism (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])
* realism

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French réalisme.

### Noun

realism n (uncountable)
* realism

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Etymology

reell +‎ -ism

### Noun

realism c
* realism

#### Derived terms

* diskbänksrealism
* fotorealism
* neorealism
* nyrealism
* skomakarrealism
* socialrealism
* vardagsrealism

#### Related terms

* realist
* realistisk

### References

* realism in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* realism in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* realism in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* Realism in Svenska Akademiens ordlista öfver svenska språket (6th ed., 1889)

### Anagrams

* lismare, smilare
# လူထု
## Burmese
### Etymology

လူ (lu, “person”) +‎ ထု (htu., “mass”)

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: လူဒု
* IPA: /lùdṵ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: luhtu. • ALA-LC: lūthu • BGN/PCGN: ludu. • Okell: luhtú

### Adjective

လူထု • (luhtu.)
* public

### Noun

လူထု • (luhtu.)
* people; masses

#### Derived terms

* လူထုနည်း (luhtu.nany:)
* လူထုပညာရေး (luhtu.pa.nyare:)

### References

* “လူထု” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# దేవుడు
## Telugu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit देव (deva, “deity, god”) +‎ -డు (-ḍu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d̪eːʋuɖu/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

దేవుడు • (dēvuḍu) m
* God
    Synonyms: వేలుపు (vēlupu), దేవత (dēvata)

#### Derived terms

* దేవదేవుడు (dēvadēvuḍu)

### Noun

దేవుడు • (dēvuḍu) m (plural దేవులు)
* god
    Synonyms: వేలుపు (vēlupu), దేవత (dēvata)
* cloud

#### Antonyms

* దేవి (dēvi)
# got on someone's nerves
## English
### Verb

got on someone's nerves
* simple past and past participle of get on someone's nerves
# কাপ
## Assamese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kap/

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from English cup.

#### Noun

কাপ • (kap) (classifier -টো)
* cup
    Synonym: (dated) পিয়লা (piola)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧 (kappa), from Sanskrit কল্প (kalpa), from কৢপ্ (kḷp, “to cut, frame, prepare, manage”) +‎ -অ (-a, “nominalizing suffix”), a p-extension of Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut, trim”). Cognate with Bengali কাপ (kap, “pen nib, cutting a nib”), Odia କାପ (kāpa, “mask, false appearance”), Gujarati કાપ (kāp, “cut, wound”), Sindhi ڪپ (kapu, “knife”), Latin scalpo (“to carve”), English shelf.

#### Noun

কাপ • (kap)
* (dated) pen
    Synonyms: (common) কলম (kolom), লেখনী (lekhoni)
* stripe
* a bundle of split cane

##### Derived terms

* কাপ কাপ (kap kap)
* কাপ খা (kap kha)
* কাপকাঠী (kapkathi)
* কাপঘৰা (kapghora)
* কাপচেলেকা (kapseleka)
* কাপঢেঁকীয়া (kapodhẽkia)
* কাপমৈলাম (kapmoilam)
* কাপে খা (kape kha)
# Dominus
## Latin
### Etymology

See dominus (“lord, master of a house”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈdo.mi.nus/, [ˈd̪ɔmɪnʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈdo.mi.nus/, [ˈd̪ɔːminus]

### Proper noun

Dominus m sg (genitive Dominī); second declension
* (religion) The Lord, the God of Abraham and the Hebrew Tanakh; (Christianity) God, often God the Father
** Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Danihelis 1:2:...et tradidit Dominus in manu eius Ioachim regem Iudae..."And the Lord gave Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand."
** (Can we date this quote?), (Please provide the book title or journal name):Sit nomen Domini benedictum.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Declension

Second-declension noun, singular only.

#### Synonyms

* (the Lord): Deus

#### Derived terms

* annō Dominī

#### Related terms

* domina
* domināns
* dominanter
* dominātiō
* dominātor
* dominātrīx
* dominātus
* dominicus
* dominium
* dominor
* dominus

#### Descendants

* → Norwegian Bokmål: Domini
* Romanian: Domn, Doamne
# Beere
## English
### Proper noun

Beere
* A surname.

## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German ber (n, sometimes f), from Old High German beri, from Proto-Germanic *bazją n. The feminine singular in -e is probably derived from a plural; it is of mainly northern origin (reinforced by Middle Low German bēre f). Cognate with English berry and eventually Dutch bes.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbeːʁə/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Beere f (genitive Beere, plural Beeren)
* berry

#### Usage notes

* Compounds use the stem Beeren- with the simplex (e.g. Beerensammler), but otherwise they use the stem Beer- (e.g. Erdbeerkuchen).

#### Derived terms

* beerenartig
* beerenförmig
* beerenlos
* Beerensammler
* Blaubeere
* Brombeere
* Erdbeere
* Heidelbeere
* Himbeere
* Holunderbeere
* Honigbeere
* Johannisbeere
* Krähenbeere
* Lorbeer
* Maulbeere
* Moorbeere
* Moosbeere
* Preiselbeere
* Stachelbeere
* Vogelbeere
* Wacholderbeere
* Weinbeere
* Zehenbeere

### Further reading

* “Beere” in Duden online
* “Beere” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Hunsrik
### Noun

Beere
* plural of Beer

## Pennsylvania German
### Noun

Beere
* plural of Beer

## Saterland Frisian
### Etymology

From Old Frisian bēre, from Proto-West Germanic *bāru, from Proto-Germanic *bērō. Cognate with English bier.

### Noun

Beere f
* bier; stretcher
# taking silk
## English
### Verb

taking silk
* present participle and gerund of take silk
# gugal
## English
### Noun

gugal (uncountable)
* Obsolete form of guggul.
# nach-
## German
### Etymology

Formed from the preposition nach (“past, after”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [naːχ]
* Audio:(file)

### Prefix

nach- (separable)
* indicates a later action as in nacharbeiten, nachbessern
* indicates following or pursuit of someone or something, as in nachgehen, nachfahren
* indicates repetition or succession, as in nachfüllen, nachkaufen
** to check something nachzählen, nachprüfen
** to improve something, as in nachfärben (“redye”), nachhelfen (“give extra help; private lessons”)
* indicates the exact copying of something as in nachmachen, nachdrucken (“reprint”), nachahmen, nachbeten
* indicates a purposeful action, as in nachdenken, nachforschen

#### Derived terms

* nacharbeiten
* nacherzählen
* nachflüstern
* nachfühlen
* nachprüfen
* nachschlichten
* nachsetzen
* nachtragen
* nachtreten
* nachwachsen
* nachzählen

#### Related terms

* nach

## Old Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [n͈ax]

### Particle

nach-
* Alternative form of ná (negative particle used with the imperative) used before an infixed pronoun
* Alternative form of nád (negative particle used in relative and noun clauses) used before an infixed pronoun

#### Usage notes

Takes a connecting vowel a (in the Milan glosses) or i (in the Würzburg glosses) before a consonant-initial infixed pronoun.
See Appendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns § Infixed pronouns for forms.

#### Derived terms

* arnach-

### Further reading

* Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, pages 265, 539; reprinted 2017
# mutawi
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* motaui — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /muˈtawiʔ/ [mʊˈt̪aː.wɪʔ]
* Rhymes: -awiʔ
* Syllabification: mu‧ta‧wi

#### Noun

mutawì (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜆᜏᜒ)
* utterance; pronouncement; declaration
    Synonym: bigkas

##### Derived terms

* mamutawi
* pamumutawi
* pamutawiin

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /muˈtawi/ [mʊˈt̪aː.wɪ]
* Rhymes: -awi
* Syllabification: mu‧ta‧wi

#### Noun

mutawi (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜆᜏᜒ) (obsolete)
* act of scramming or shoving off
    Synonyms: alis, butaw, tulak

### Further reading

* “mutawi”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* umawit
# tshav
## White Hmong
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʂʰa˧˦/

### Etymology 1

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not mentioned by Ratliff at all. Depending on how the Proto-Hmongic term is reconstructed (with a *tshj- or *phr- initial), could be potentially related to Khmer ភ្លឺ (phlɨɨ, “to shine; daybreak”) or Vietnamese sáng (“bright”).”

#### Noun

tshav (classifier: cov)
* the light of the heavens, sunlight, moonlight

#### Verb

tshav
* to shine
    Lub ntuj tshav lawm. ― The sky is sunny.

##### Derived terms

* tshav kub (“sunburn”)
* tshav ntuj (“sunshine”)

### Etymology 2

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not mentioned by Ratliff at all. Probably borrowed from Chinese 場／场 (chǎng, “open space, field”).”

#### Noun

tshav (classifier: lub)
* a broad level area; a plain, field
    lub tshav ua si ― a playground
    tshav dav hlau ― an airport
    Lawv mus ua si nram lub tshav ncaws pob. ― They went to play in the football field.

##### Derived terms

* tshav pob (“a ball field”)

### Etymology 3

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not mentioned by Ratliff at all. The "plane" meaning might be related to Old Chinese 刨 (OC *bruː, “to plane, shave”)? The "beat down" or "touch by accident" meanings may be separate.”

#### Verb

tshav
* to beat down grain stubble in the field in preparation for burning it off
    tshav quav nplej ― to beat down the rice straw for burning
* to plane wood
    tshav ntoo ― to plane wood
    lub tshav ― a carpenter's plane
* to touch by accident, make unintended contact
    Nws mus tshav tsog tsuag. ― He made unintended contact with wild spirits.

### References

* Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979) White Hmong — English Dictionary‎, SEAP Publications, →ISBN, page 363.