OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# kastning
## Swedish
### Etymology

From kasta +‎ -ning.

### Noun

kastning c
* throwing
* (animals) miscarriage

#### Derived terms

* avkastning
* diskuskastning
* handgranatkastning
* inkastning
* knivkastning
* konfettikastning
* kullkastning
* lassokastning
* lottkastning
* nedkastning
* omkastning
* pajkastning
* pilkastning
* släggkastning
* smutskastning
* snöbollskastning
* spjutkastning
* stenkastning
* tårtkastning
* uppkastning
* utkastning
* varpakastning
* vattenkastning
* yxkastning
* återkastning
* äggkastning

### Further reading

* kastning in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# դրացի
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian դրացի (dracʻi).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /dəɾɑˈt͡sʰi/, [dəɾɑt͡sʰí]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /təɾɑˈt͡si/, [tʰəɾɑt͡sʰí]

### Noun

դրացի • (dracʻi)
* neighbour

#### Synonyms

* հարեւան (harewan)

#### Derived terms

* բարիդրացիական (baridracʻiakan)
* դրացիական (dracʻiakan)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From դրաց (dracʻ), genitive-dative of դուրք (durkʻ, “doors”), +‎ -ի (-i). The word is not formed with the suffix -ցի (-cʻi).

### Noun

դրացի • (dracʻi)
* neighbour

#### Declension
### Adjective

դրացի • (dracʻi)
* neighbouring

#### Descendants

* Armenian: դրացի (dracʻi)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “դրացի”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “դրացի”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “դուռն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# зрізати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology 1

From з- (z-) +‎ рі́зати (rízaty). Compare Russian сре́зать (srézatʹ), Belarusian зрэ́заць (zrézacʹ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzʲrʲizɐte]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

#### Verb

зрі́зати • (zrízaty) pf (imperfective зрі́зувати or зріза́ти) (transitive)
* to cut, to cut away, to cut off (to remove via cutting)
    зрі́зати кут (idiomatic) ― zrízaty kut ― to cut a corner
* (figuratively, colloquial) to cut down (to slay)
* (figuratively, colloquial) to cut, to cut down (to reduce the amount of)
* (figuratively, colloquial) to fail, to flunk (to give a non-passing grade to)
* (figuratively, sports) to slice (to hit a ball such that it travels to one side)

##### Derived terms

* зріз m (zriz)
* зрі́затися pf (zrízatysja)

### Etymology 2

From зрі́зати (zrízaty) +‎ -а́ти (-áty). Compare Russian среза́ть (srezátʹ), Belarusian зраза́ць (zrazácʹ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zʲrʲiˈzate]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

#### Verb

зріза́ти • (zrizáty) impf (perfective зрі́зати) (transitive)
* Synonym of зрі́зувати impf (zrízuvaty).

##### Derived terms

* зріза́ння n (zrizánnja)
* зріза́тися impf (zrizátysja)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2015), “зрізати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (зга́га – ква́рта), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “зрізати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1972), “зрізувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (З), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 707
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “зрізати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “зрізати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “зрізати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# páskar
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse páskar, from Medieval Latin pascha, from Ancient Greek πάσχα (páskha), from Aramaic פסחא (pasḥa), from Hebrew פֶּסַח (pesaḥ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʰauskar/

### Noun

páskar m pl (plural only, genitive plural páska)
* (Christianity) Easter

#### Derived terms

* páskabróðir
* páskadagur
* páskaegg
* páskafasta
* páskafriður
* páskahald
* páskahelgi
* páskakaktus
* páskalamb
* páskalilja
* páskavika
* páskavist
* páskaöld
# dlisteanaí
## Irish
### Etymology 1

From dlisteanach (“legitimate”, adjective) +‎ -aí.

#### Noun

dlisteanaí m (genitive singular dlisteanaí, nominative plural dlisteanaithe)
* legitimist

##### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
dlisteanaí
dlisteanaithe
vocative
a dhlisteanaí
a dhlisteanaithe
genitive
dlisteanaí
dlisteanaithe
dative
dlisteanaí
dlisteanaithe
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an dlisteanaí
na dlisteanaithe
genitive
an dlisteanaí
na ndlisteanaithe
dative
leis an dlisteanaí don dlisteanaí
leis na dlisteanaithe :

##### Related terms

* dlisteanach
* dlisteanacht
* dlisteanaigh
* dlisteanú

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

dlisteanaí
* inflection of dlisteanach:
** feminine genitive singular
** comparative degree/superlative degree

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

dlisteanaí
* present subjunctive of dlisteanaigh

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# ganggu
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay ganggu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡaŋ.ɡu]
* Hyphenation: gang‧gu

### Verb

ganggu
* to disturb; to trouble; to bother
* to interfere with; to disrupt; to upset; to interrupt
* to annoy; to tease; to harass
* to affect; to impinge on; to harm; to hold up (the line)
* to jam (a gun or a broadcast)

#### Derived terms

* diganggu
* gangguan
* mengganggu
* pengganggu
* penggangguan
* terganggu

### Further reading

* “ganggu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaŋ.ɡu/, [ˈɡäŋ.ɡu]
* Rhymes: -ɡu, -u

### Verb

ganggu (Jawi spelling ݢڠݢو)
* (transitive) to disturb; to bother
    Synonym: kacau

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* pengganggu [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* penggangguan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
* gangguan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
* mengganggu [agent focus] (meN-)
* diganggu [patient focus] (di-)
* terganggu [agentless action] (teR-)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: ganggu
* → Hokkien: 愣㥥 (gāng-gu)

### Further reading

* “ganggu” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# erudire
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin ērudiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.ruˈdi.re/
* Rhymes: -ire
* Hyphenation: e‧ru‧dì‧re

### Verb

erudìre (first-person singular present erudìsco, first-person singular past historic erudìi, past participle erudìto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to educate, teach, enlighten

#### Conjugation

Including lesser-used forms:
$^1$Rare.

#### Related terms

* erudirsi
* erudito
* erudizione

### Further reading

* erudire in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* durerei, edurrei

## Latin
### Verb

ērudīre
* inflection of ērudiō:
** present active infinitive
** second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative
# நங்கை
## Tamil
### Etymology

From நம் (nam). Cognate to Malayalam നങ്ങ (naṅṅa).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /n̪ɐŋɡɐɪ̯/

### Noun

நங்கை • (naṅkai)
* lady, woman
    Synonyms: மங்கை (maṅkai), பெண் (peṇ)
* son's wife
* elder brother's wife
* added to irrational nouns to denote feminine gender
* a species of milkwort

#### Derived terms

* திருநங்கை (tirunaṅkai)

#### Descendants

* → Sinhalese: නංගී (naṁgī)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “நங்கை”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# ꦱꦺꦫꦺꦠ꧀
## Javanese
### Alternative forms

* ꦱꦺꦫꦺꦢ꧀ (séréd)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /se.rɛt/
* Rhymes: -rɛt
* Hyphenation: sè‧rèt

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Javanese *sered (“to drag”).

#### Verb

sèrèt
* to drag

##### Derived terms

* ꦢꦶꦱꦺꦫꦺꦠꦶ (diséréti)
* ꦢꦶꦱꦺꦫꦺꦠ꧀ (disérét)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Javanese *seret (“border, edge”).

#### Noun

sèrèt
* the narrow undyed strip at the edge of a piece of batik fabric.

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “sèrèt”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# canizo
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* caínzo, caízo, queínzo

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese caniço, from Vulgar Latin *cannicium, from canna (“reed, cane”). Cognate with Portuguese caniço, Spanish cañizo, Catalan canyís.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈniθo̝/, (western) /kaˈniso̝/

### Noun

canizo m (plural canizos)
* wattle (a construction of branches and twigs woven together)
** lateral wall of a cart or wagon
    Synonym: ladral
** wattle which, hanging horizontally from the kitchen's ceiling, near or over the fireplace, is used to dry and preserve chestnuts, chourizos and other foods, whilst preventing the sparks of reaching the ceiling
** loft
*** 1894, Luís Otero Pimentel, Truada de rapaces:Galán que estás no canizo bota castañas pra baixo que anque non teño mandil apárochas no refaixo.Gallant up there in the loft throw some chestnuts down, even if I have no apron I'll catch them with my petticoat
** small wattled granary
    Synonym: cabazo
** (regional, by extension) granary
    Synonym: hórreo
** wattle used to level the ground

#### Derived terms

* Cainceira
* Cainzada
* caniceira
* caniza
* canizada
* Canizo

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “caniço”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “caniç”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “canizo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “canizo”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “canizo”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “caña”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
# στυγνός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From στυγέω (stugéō) +‎ -νός (-nós), of uncertain origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg- (“to hit, push”) (compare Sanskrit तुदति (tudati, “to push, drive”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sty.ɡnós/ → /styˈɣnos/ → /stiˈɣnos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /sty.ɡnós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /styˈɡnos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /styˈɣnos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /styˈɣnos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /stiˈɣnos/

### Adjective

στυγνός • (stugnós) m (feminine στυγνή, neuter στυγνόν); first/second declension
* hated, abhorred (of persons and things)
* hateful or hostile to one
* gloomy, sullen

#### Derived terms

* στυγνάζω (stugnázō)
* στύγνασις (stúgnasis)
* στυγνία (stugnía)
* στυγνοποιός (stugnopoiós)
* στυγνότης (stugnótēs)
* στυγνόω (stugnóō)

### References

* “στυγνός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “στυγνός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* στυγνός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# fideisticamente
## Italian
### Etymology

From fideistico (“fideistic”) +‎ -mente (“-ly”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fi.deˌi.sti.kaˈmen.te/
* Rhymes: -ente
* Hyphenation: fi‧de‧i‧sti‧ca‧mén‧te

### Adverb

fideisticamente
* fideistically

#### Related terms

* fideismo
* fideista
* fideistico
# pakita
## Esperanto
### Adjective

pakita (accusative singular pakitan, plural pakitaj, accusative plural pakitajn)
* singular past passive participle of paki

## Estonian
### Noun

pakita
* abessive singular of pakk

## Karelian
### Verb

pakita
* ask

## Ludian
### Verb

pakita
* ask

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From pa- +‎ kita.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paˈkita/ [pɐˈxiː.t̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ita
* Syllabification: pa‧ki‧ta

### Noun

pakita (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜃᜒᜆ)
* something shown or presented
* (film) trailer; teaser

#### Derived terms

* pakitang-gara
* pakitang-gilas
* pakitang-loob
* pakitang-tao

#### Related terms

* ipakita
* magpakita
* pakitaan

### Verb

pakita (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜃᜒᜆ)
* Alternative spelling of ipakita

### Anagrams

* pitaka

## Veps
### Verb

pakita
* to ask, to request
* to beg

#### Derived terms

* pakičematoi

### References

* Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “выпрашивать, побираться, просить”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎, Petrozavodsk: Periodika
# fideistico
## Italian
### Etymology

From fide(ismo) (“fideism”) +‎ -istico (“-istic”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fi.deˈi.sti.ko/
* Rhymes: -istiko
* Hyphenation: fi‧de‧ì‧sti‧co

### Adjective

fideistico (feminine fideistica, masculine plural fideistici, feminine plural fideistiche)
* fideistic

#### Derived terms

* fideisticamente

#### Related terms

* fede
* fideismo
* fideista
# xo̱chiʼ
## Mecayapan Nahuatl
### Etymology

From Proto-Nahuan *šoočitl.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃoːt͡ʃiʔ]

### Noun

xo̱chiʼ
* flower

#### Related terms

* tepe̱xo̱chiꞌ
* xo̱chajya̱ꞌ
* xo̱chohua

### References

* Wolgemuth, Carl et al. (2002) Diccionario náhuatl de los municipios de Mecayapan y Tatahuicapan de Juárez, Veracruz‎ (in Spanish), second electronic edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 203
# tapi
## Catalan
### Verb

tapi
* inflection of tapar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Central Melanau
### Alternative forms

* ketapi, tetapi

### Etymology

Shortened form of ketapi, from Malay tetapi, from Sanskrit तथापि (tathāpi).

### Conjunction

tapi
* Alternative form of ketapi

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.pi/

### Participle

tapi (feminine tapie, masculine plural tapis, feminine plural tapies)
* past participle of tapir

### Adjective

tapi (feminine tapie, masculine plural tapis, feminine plural tapies)
* hidden; crouching

### Further reading

* “tapi”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* pait, paît
* pâti

## Haitian Creole
### Etymology

From French tapis (“carpet”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tapi/

### Noun

tapi
* carpet, rug

## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -aːpɪ

### Noun

tapi
* indefinite dative singular of tap

## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* tetapi

### Etymology

Shortened form of tetapi, from Malay tetapi, from Sanskrit तथापि (tathāpi).

### Conjunction

tapi
* Alternative form of tetapi

## Latvian
### Verb

tapi
* second-person singular past indicative of tapt

## Malay
### Etymology

Clipping of tetapi, from Sanskrit तथापि (tathāpi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tapi/
* Rhymes: -api, -pi, -i

### Conjunction

tapi (Jawi spelling تاڤي)
* Alternative form of tetapi

### Further reading

* “tapi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Narua
### Noun

tapi
* bean

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tapiq (“apron; skirt”). Compare Cebuano tapi, Maranao tampi, and Malay tapih. Doublet of tapis.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /taˈpiʔ/ [t̪ɐˈpiʔ]
* Rhymes: -iʔ
* Syllabification: ta‧pi

### Noun

tapî (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜉᜒ)
* apron
    Synonym: delantal
* any piece of cloth used by women to cover or protect the body (while bathing, working, washing, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* itapi
* magtapi
* tapian
* tapiin

### Further reading

* “tapi”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*tapiq₂”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Anagrams

* pait, pati, atip, pita

## West Makian
### Etymology

From Malay tapi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt̪a.pi/

### Conjunction

tapi
* but, however

### References

* Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours‎, Pacific linguistics

## Yámana
### Noun

tapi
* mother
# Academy
## English
### Etymology

* French académie, from Latin acadēmīa, from Ancient Greek Ἀκαδημία (Akadēmía), a grove of trees and gymnasium outside of Athens where Plato taught; from the name of the supposed former owner of that estate, the Attic hero Akademos. Compare academe, academia, Akademeia.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

### Proper noun

Academy (uncountable)
* (classical studies, history) The school for advanced education founded by Plato; the garden where Plato taught. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
* (classical studies) The disciples of Plato. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]
* (classical studies, philosophy) Platonism. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]
* A specific society of scholars or artists.
* A place in the United States:
** A northern neighbourhood of St. Louis, Missouri.
** An unincorporated community in Charles Mix County, South Dakota.
** A settlement in the city of Little River-Academy, Bell County, Texas.

#### Related terms

* academe
* Academe
* academentia
* academia
* academic
* academical
* academically
* academician
* academics
* academy
* Akademeia

### References

* 1 2 3 Brown, Lesley, ed. The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary. 5th. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.
# flamejar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From flama +‎ -ejar.

### Verb

flamejar (first-person singular present flamejo, first-person singular preterite flamegí, past participle flamejat)
* (intransitive) to blaze, to flare
    Synonyms: flamarejar, blandar
* (intransitive, figurative) (of a flag, etc.) to flutter
    Synonyms: flamar, onejar
* (transitive, cooking) to flambé

#### Derived terms

* flameig
* flamejant
* flamejat

### Further reading

* “flamejar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From flama +‎ -ejar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /fla.meˈʒa(ʁ)/ [fla.meˈʒa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /fla.meˈʒa(ʁ)/ [fla.meˈʒa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /fla.meˈʒa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /fla.meˈʒa(ʁ)/ [fla.meˈʒa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /fla.meˈʒa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /flɐ.mɨˈʒaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /flɐ.mɨˈʒaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /flɐ.mɨˈʒa.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: fla‧me‧jar

### Verb

flamejar (first-person singular present flamejo, first-person singular preterite flamejei, past participle flamejado)
* (intransitive) to burn in flames
    Synonyms: chamejar, queimar, arder
* (intransitive, figuratively) to shine
    Synonyms: brilhar, resplandecer
* (cooking) to quickly pass through a flame after bathing in alcoholic liquid

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.
# haşmet
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish حشمت (ḥaşmet), from Arabic حَشْمَة (ḥašma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haʃˈmet/
* Hyphenation: haş‧met

### Noun

haşmet (definite accusative haşmeti, plural haşmetler)
* majesty, stateliness, grandeur

#### Derived terms

* haşmetli
* haşmetmeap

#### Related terms

* haşema
* Haşim
* ihtişam
* muhteşem

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “حشمت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 787
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “حشمت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 508
* ↑ Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “حشمت”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 549
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “haşmet”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “haşmet”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “haşmet”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1894
# hışım
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish خشم (ḫaşm, ḫışm), from Persian خشم (xašm).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɯˈʃɯm/
* Hyphenation: hı‧şım

### Noun

hışım (definite accusative hışmı, plural hışımlar)
* anger, fury, wrath
    Synonyms: öfke, gazap

#### Derived terms

* hışımlanmak
* hışımlı
* hışmına uğramak

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “خشم”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 849
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “خشم”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 541
* ↑ Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “خشم”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 582
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “hışım”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “hışım”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “hışım”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1954
# fáránlegur
## Icelandic
### Etymology

The first element is the stem of the adjective fár, the second from Proto-Germanic *rahni- (related to Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (rahnjan, “reckon, regard”)), the last is ‑legur (“-ly”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfauːraunˌlɛːɣʏr/

### Adjective

fáránlegur (comparative fáránlegri, superlative fáránlegastur)
* ridiculous, absurd

#### Related terms

* fáránaháttur
* fáránleiki
* fáræna
* fárænilegur
* fárænn
* fárænska
* fárænuskapur

### References

* Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
# equal-area
## English
### Adjective

equal-area (not comparable)
* (cartography) Of a map, having the property that equal areas on the map represent equal areas on the mapped surface.

#### Synonyms

* authalic
* equiareal
* equivalent
* homalographic, homolographic
# politik santun
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of politik (“politics”) +‎ santun (“polite”).

### Noun

politik santun (uncountable)
* (politics) political style with a polite and ethical attitude.

### Further reading

* “politik santun” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# vésperas
## Portuguese
### Noun

vésperas
* plural of véspera
* Days that most closely precede any day or event.
* (Christianity) Vespers