# sorn
## English
### Etymology

Perhaps from sojourn. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Verb

sorn (third-person singular simple present sorns, present participle sorning, simple past and past participle sorned)
* (Scotland, intransitive, dated) to impose upon another for food and lodging.

#### Derived terms

* sorner

### Anagrams

* NORs, RONs, nors, orns

## Catalan
### Etymology

Of Pre-Indo-European origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈsorn]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈsoɾn]

### Adjective

sorn (feminine sorna, masculine plural sorns, feminine plural sornes)
* dawdling, dilatory

#### Derived terms

* sornejar
* sorneria

#### Related terms

* sorna

### Further reading

* “sorn” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish sorn, from Latin furnus.

### Noun

sorn m (genitive singular soirn, nominative plural soirn)
* furnace
* stove, range
    Synonym: sornóg

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
sorn
soirn
vocative
a shoirn
a shorna
genitive
soirn
sorn
dative
sorn
soirn
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an sorn
na soirn
genitive
an tsoirn
na sorn
dative
leis an sorn don sorn
leis na soirn :

#### Derived terms

* píopa soirn m (“stove-pipe”)
* snasán soirn m (“stove-polish”)
* sorn campála m (“camping stove”)
* sorn cistine (“cooker, cooking-range, kitchener, kitchen-range”)
* sornaire m (“furnace tender”)
* sornchoire m (“range boiler”)
* sornchruanta (“stove-enamelled”, adjective)

### See also

* oigheann m (“oven”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “sorn”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “sorn”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

## Manx
### Etymology

From Old Irish sorn, from Latin furnus.

### Noun

sorn m (genitive singular sorn)
* range, fireplace under boiler

#### Derived terms

* sorn aarlee (“kitchen range”)
* sorn gas (“gas cooker”)
* sorn kishtin (“cooking range, cooker”)
* sorn lectragh (“electric cooker”)
* sorn ooill (“oil stove”)
* sorn-coirrey (“range boiler”)

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “sorn”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

## Old Irish
### Alternative forms

* sornn

### Etymology

From Late Primitive Irish *sworn (around AD 500), from Middle Primitive Irish *swornah (around AD 475), from Early Primitive Irish *swurnus (around AD 450), borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *furn, from Latin furnus. The irregular replacement of Latin f- with Primitive Irish sw- was likely on analogy with Primitive Irish words (such as the ancestor of siur and seir) that regularly alternated between unlenited *sw- (yielding Old Irish s-) and lenited *hw- (yielding Old Irish f-). Confer sroigell from Latin flagellum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sor͈n͈/

### Noun

sorn m (genitive suirn, nominative plural suirn)
* furnace, oven, kiln

#### Inflection

Masculine o-stem :
| | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Nominative | sorn | sorn$^L$ | suirn$^L$ |
| Vocative | suirn | sorn$^L$ | surnu$^H$ |
| Accusative | sorn$^N$ | sorn$^L$ | surnu$^H$ |
| Genitive | suirn$^L$ | sorn | sorn$^N$ |
| Dative | surn$^L$ | sornaib | sornaib |
| Initial mutations of a following adjective: $^H$ = triggers aspiration $^L$ = triggers lenition $^N$ = triggers nasalization ||||

#### Descendants

* Irish: sorn
* Manx: sorn
* Scottish Gaelic: sòrn
* → Faroese: sornur
* → Norwegian Nynorsk: sonn

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Mc Manus, Damian: 1983, "A Chronology of the Latin Loan-Words in Early Irish", Ériu 34: 30 (21-71). https://www.jstor.org/stable/30007745

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “sorn”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language