# 粟

| 粟 | U+7C9F, &#31903; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7C9F |
| ← 粞 [U+7C9E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 粠 → [U+7CA0] |

## Translingual
### Han character

粟 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一田火木 (MWFD), four-corner 1090$_4$, composition ⿱覀米)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 908, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26922
* Dae Jaweon: page 1334, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3146, character 17
* Unihan data for U+7C9F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 粟 | *soɡ |
| 憟 | *soɡ |
Pictogram (象形) in oracle bone script. During the Warring States period, phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *soɡ) : phonetic 角 (OC *kroːɡ, *ɡ·roːɡ) + semantic 米 (“rice”). 角 corrupted into 𠧪, thus getting the intermediate form 𥻆. Eventually, it was further corrupted into 西.
In ancient times, this character was used to indicate rice kernels with husk, while 米 was used to indicate rice without husk.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sù (su$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): suk$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): siuk
    (Meixian, Guangdong): xiug$^5$
* Northern Min (KCR): sṳ̆
* Eastern Min (BUC): sé̤ṳk / chióh
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): corh$^6$ / soeh$^6$ / syeh$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): siok / chhiak / chhek
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cêg$^4$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^7$soq / $^8$soq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sù
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sù
*** Wade–Giles: su$^4$
*** Yale: sù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suh
*** Palladius: су (su)
*** Sinological IPA : /su⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: suk$^1$
*** Yale: sūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: suk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sʊk̚⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siuk
*** Hakka Romanization System: xiug$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: xiug$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /si̯uk̚²/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: xiug$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /siʊk̚¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sṳ̆
*** Sinological IPA : /sy²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: sé̤ṳk / chióh
*** Sinological IPA : /søyʔ²⁴/, /t͡sʰuɔʔ²⁴/
* sé̤ṳk - literary;
* chióh - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: sjowk
Rime :
| Character | 粟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 燭 (8) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 相玉切 |
| Baxter | sjowk |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /sɨok̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /siok̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /siok̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /suawk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /siok̚/ |
| Wang Li | /sĭwok̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /si̯wok̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | su |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | suk$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]ok/
    (Zhengzhang): /*soɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 粟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | sù |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ sjowk › |
| Old Chinese | /*[s]ok/ |
| English | grain (rice or millet) in husk |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 粟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12111 |
| Phonetic component | 粟 |
| Rime group | 屋 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 粟 |
| Old Chinese | /*soɡ/ |

### Definitions

粟
* foxtail millet (Setaria italica)
* grains in general
* (Cantonese) Short for 粟米 (“corn; maize”).
* (Min) paddy; unhulled rice
* (Mainland China Hokkien) rice hull; rice husk
* a surname
    粟裕 ― Sù Yù ― Su Yu

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 粟, 禾, 嘉穀, 稷 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 粟 |
| Taxonomic name | Taxonomic name | 粟 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 穀子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 穀子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 穀子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 穀 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 穀子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 穀 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 穀子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 穀子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 穀子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 穀子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 穀子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 小米 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 粟穀 grain |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 小米 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 小米 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 穀子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 穀子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 狗尾粟, 粟 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 狗尾粟, 粟仔 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 粟仔, 黃粟仔, 狗尾粟 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 狗尾粟, 貓尾粟, 黃粟 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 粟 plant, 粟穀 grain |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 穀子, 穀 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 穀 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 蘆粟, 狗尾粟 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 秮, 犬尾秮 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 黍仔 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 秮 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 秮 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 粟 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 粟禾 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 小米 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 粟 |
| Wu | Danyang | 小米 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 粟米 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 粟兒 plant, 粟穀 grain |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 魚子粟 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 粟, 粱, 稷 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 粟 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 小米兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 小米 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 小米兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 小米 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 小米兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 小米兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 小米兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 小米兒, 小米子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 小米兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 小米兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 小米子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 小米兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 小米兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 小米兒, 小米子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 小米 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 小米兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 小米兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 小米兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 小米兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 小米 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 小米兒, 米 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 小米兒, 小米, 米兒, 米 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 小米 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 小米兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 小米兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 小米兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 小米兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 小米兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 小米 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 小米 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 小米兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 米 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 小米 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 小米兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 小米兒, 穀, 米 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 小米兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 小米 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 小米兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 小米兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 小米, 穀米 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 小米 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 小米兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 小米兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 小米子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 小米子, 小米兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 小米, 小米兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 小米 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 小米 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 小米兒, 小米 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 小米 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 小米 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 粟穀 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 粟穀 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 小米 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 穀子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 小米 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 粟米, 小米 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 小米 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 小米兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 小米 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 小米 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 小米 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 小米 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 粟米 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 小米 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 黃小米, 小米 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 小米 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 狗尾粟, 小米 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 小米 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 粟 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 粟米 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 小米 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 穀子, 小米, 小米子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 小米 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 穀子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 小米子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 小米 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 小米 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 小米 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 小米, 粟米 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 狗尾粟, 粟 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 小米 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 粟仔米 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 粟米 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 小米 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 粟仔 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 狗尾粟, 貓尾粟, 黃粟 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 狗尾粟 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 狗尾粟 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 粟, 狗尾粟 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 狗尾粟 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 小米 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 粟 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 粟, 粟米 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 粟米 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 小米, 米 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 小米兒, 穀米, 米 |
| Jin | Datong | 小米兒 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 小米子, 米 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 小米, 穀兒, 穀米 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 小米子, 小米 |
| Jin | Linhe | 小米 |
| Jin | Jining | 穀米 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 小米, 穀米 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 小米 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 小米兒, 米 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 小米 |
| Jin | Handan | 小米兒 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 小米兒, 米 |
| Jin | Suide | 小米 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 蘆粟, 狗尾粟 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 秮, 小米 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 黍仔 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 黍仔 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 黍仔 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 秮仔, 黍仔 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 黍仔 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 秮仔, 黍仔 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 黍仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 秮仔, 黍仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 秮仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 秮仔, 秮仔米 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 秮仔米 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 黍仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 秮仔 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 黍仔 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 黍仔 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 黍仔 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 黍仔 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 狗尾粟仔 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 秮 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 秮囝 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 粟, 狗尾粟 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 粟禾 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 小米子 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 小米 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 小米子, 小米 |
| Wu | Danyang | 小米 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 小米 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 粟米 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 粟米, 粟兒 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 粟米 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 粟米 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 小米子, 魚子粟 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 稻穀 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 稻子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 稻子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 穀 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 穀 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 稻子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 稻子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 稻子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 稻子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 稻粒兒, 稻粒子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 稻子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 稻子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 穀子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 穀 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 穀子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 穀子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 穀 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 稻子, 稻穀 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 稻子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 稻子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 穀 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 穀 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 穀 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 穀 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 穀 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 穀 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 穀 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 穀 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 穀 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 穀 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 穀 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 穀 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 穀 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 穀 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 穀 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 穀 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 穀 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 穀 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 穀 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 穀 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 穀 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 穀 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 穀 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 穀 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 穀 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 穀 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 穀 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 穀 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 穀 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 穀 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 穀 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 穀 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 穀 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 穀 |
| Gan | Jianning | 穀 |
| Gan | Taining | 穀 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 穀 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 穀 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 穀 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 穀 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 穀 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 穀 |
| Hakka | Changting | 穀 |
| Hakka | Shanghang | 穀 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Yongding) | 穀 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 穀 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 穀 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 穀 |
| Hakka | Qingliu | 穀 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 穀 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 穀 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 穀 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 穀 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 穀 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 穀 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 穀 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 穀 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 穀 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 穀 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 穀 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 穀 |
| Huizhou | Huangshan (Tunxi) | 穀 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 稻子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 稻子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 粟 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 穀 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 粟 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 粟 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 粟 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 粟 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 粟 |
| Eastern Min | Lianjiang | 粟 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 粟 |
| Eastern Min | Pingtan | 粟 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 粟 |
| Eastern Min | Minqing | 粟 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 粟 |
| Eastern Min | Pingnan | 粟 |
| Eastern Min | Luoyuan | 粟 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 粟 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 粟 |
| Eastern Min | Xiapu | 粟 |
| Eastern Min | Zherong | 粟 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 粟 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 粟 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 粟 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 粟, 粟仔 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 粟 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 粟, 粟仔 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 粟 |
| Southern Min | Nan'an | 粟 |
| Southern Min | Shishi | 粟 |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 粟 |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 粟 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 粟 |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 粟 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 粟, 粟仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 粟 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 粟 |
| Southern Min | Hua'an | 粟 |
| Southern Min | Nanjing | 粟 |
| Southern Min | Pinghe | 粟 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 粟 |
| Southern Min | Yunxiao | 粟 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 粟 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 粟 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 粟 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 粟 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 粟 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 粟 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 粟 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 粟 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 粟 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 粟 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 粟 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 粟 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 粟 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 粟 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 粟 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 粟 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 粟 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 粟 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Sanyuan) | 粟 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 粟 |
| Shaojiang Min | Shaowu | 粟 |
| Shaojiang Min | Guangze | 穀 |
| Shaojiang Min | Jiangle | 粟 |
| Shaojiang Min | Mingxi | 穀 |
| Shaojiang Min | Shunchang | 粟 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 粟 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 穀 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 穀, 稻穀 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 稻穀 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 穀 |
| Wu | Danyang | 稻, 稻穀 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 穀子 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 穀 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 穀 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 穀 |
| Wu | Pucheng | 穀 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 穀子, 穀 |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | 穀 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 穀 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 穀 |
* (rice hull): 稻殼／稻壳 (dàoké); (Hokkien) 米粟

### Compounds

* 一絲半粟 / 一丝半粟
* 不食周粟 (bù shí Zhōu sù)
* 包粟 (bāosù)
* 千鍾粟 / 千钟粟
* 厲兵粟馬 / 厉兵粟马
* 太倉一粟 / 太仓一粟
* 天粟馬角 / 天粟马角 (tiānsùmǎjiǎo)
* 宍粟 (Ròusù)
* 寒粟子
* 寸絲半粟 / 寸丝半粟
* 尺寸斗粟
* 尺布斗粟
* 布帛菽粟 (bùbóshūsù)
* 廩粟 / 廪粟
* 斗粟囊金
* 斗粟尺布
* 杯水粒粟
* 滄海一粟 / 沧海一粟 (cānghǎiyīsù)
* 粟仔
* 粟帛 (sùbó)
* 粟特 (Sùtè)
* 粟米 (sùmǐ)
* 粟米草 (sùmǐcǎo)
* 粟粉 (sùfěn)
* 粟紅貫朽 / 粟红贯朽
* 粟陳貫朽 / 粟陈贯朽
* 粟飯 / 粟饭 (sùfàn)
* 粟鳥仔 / 粟鸟仔
* 納粟 / 纳粟
* 練兵積粟 / 练兵积粟
* 罌粟 / 罂粟 (yīngsù)
* 罌粟花 / 罂粟花
* 義粟仁漿 / 义粟仁浆
* 脫粟 / 脱粟
* 菽粟 (shūsù)
* 蘆粟 / 芦粟 (lúsù)
* 論貴粟疏 / 论贵粟疏
* 貫朽粟紅 / 贯朽粟红
* 貫朽粟腐 / 贯朽粟腐
* 貫朽粟陳 / 贯朽粟陈
* 起粟
* 金粟 (jīnsù)
* 金粟箋 / 金粟笺
* 金粟蘭 / 金粟兰
* 鈿粟 / 钿粟
* 飛芻輓粟 / 飞刍挽粟

### References

* “粟”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: そく (soku)
* Kan-on: しょく (shoku)
* Kan’yō-on: ぞく (zoku)
* Kun: あわ (awa, あわ)、もみ (momi, 粟)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 粟
* あわ Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. From Proto-Japonic *apa (“millet”). Cognate with Okinawan 粟 (ā), Miyako 粟 (ā), and Yaeyama 粟 (ā).

### Noun

粟(あわ) or 粟(アワ) • (awa)
* foxtail millet

### References

* ↑ “粟・粱”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006

## Korean
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰo̞k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [속]

### Hanja

Wikisource 粟 • (sok) (hangeul 속, revised sok, McCune–Reischauer sok, Yale sok)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

粟: Hán Nôm readings: thóc, túc
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.