# 入院
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rùyuàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˋ ㄩㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jap$^6$ jyun$^{6-2}$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngi̍p-yen / ngi̍p-yan
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ji̍p-īⁿ / li̍p-īⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rùyuàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˋ ㄩㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rùyuàn
*** Wade–Giles: ju$^4$-yüan$^4$
*** Yale: rù-ywàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruhyuann
*** Palladius: жуюань (žujuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jap$^6$ jyun$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: yahp yún
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jap$^9$ jyn$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeb$^6$ yun$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐp̚² jyːn²²⁻³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngi̍p-yen
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngib ien
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngib$^6$ yan$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋip̚⁵ i̯en⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngi̍p-yan
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngib (r)ian
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngib$^6$ yan$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋip̚⁵ (j)i̯an⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ji̍p-īⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: ji̍p-īnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jib'vi
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /zip̚⁴⁻³² ĩ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ĩ²²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: li̍p-īⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: li̍p-īnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lib'vi
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lip̚⁴⁻³² ĩ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lip̚⁴⁻³² ĩ³³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lip̚²⁴⁻² ĩ⁴¹/

### Verb

入院
* to be admitted to hospital; to be hospitalised
    入院治療／入院治疗 ― rùyuàn zhìliáo ― to be admitted to hospital for treatment
    入院日期 ― rùyuàn rìqī ― date of admission

#### Antonyms

* 出院 (chūyuàn)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 入 | 院 |
| にゅう Grade: 1 | いん Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

/nipuwin/ → /nifuwin/ → /niuwin/ → /njuːin/
Probably from Middle Chinese compound 入院 (nyip hjwen$^H$, literally “enter + institution”). Compare modern Mandarin reading rùyuàn, Cantonese jap$^6$ jyun$^6$.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) にゅういん [nyùúíń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɲ̟ɨːĩɴ]

### Noun

入(にゅう)院(いん) • (nyūin)
* hospitalisation

#### Derived terms

* 入院患者(にゅういんかんじゃ) (nyūin kanja): an inpatient, a patient in hospital
* 入院病棟(にゅういんびょうとう) (nyūin byōtō): an inpatient ward in a hospital
* 入院料(にゅういんりょう) (nyūinryō): hospitalization charges or fees

### Verb

入(にゅう)院(いん)する • (nyūin suru) intransitive suru (stem 入(にゅう)院(いん)し (nyūin shi), past 入(にゅう)院(いん)した (nyūin shita))
* to enter the hospital, to be hospitalized

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 入院し | にゅういんし | nyūin shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 入院し | にゅういんし | nyūin shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 入院する | にゅういんする | nyūin suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 入院する | にゅういんする | nyūin suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 入院すれ | にゅういんすれ | nyūin sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 入院せよ¹ 入院しろ² | にゅういんせよ¹ にゅういんしろ² | nyūin seyo¹ nyūin shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 入院される | にゅういんされる | nyūin sareru |
| Causative | 入院させる 入院さす | にゅういんさせる にゅういんさす | nyūin saseru nyūin sasu |
| Potential | 入院できる | にゅういんできる | nyūin dekiru |
| Volitional | 入院しよう | にゅういんしよう | nyūin shiyō |
| Negative | 入院しない | にゅういんしない | nyūin shinai |
| Negative continuative | 入院せず | にゅういんせず | nyūin sezu |
| Formal | 入院します | にゅういんします | nyūin shimasu |
| Perfective | 入院した | にゅういんした | nyūin shita |
| Conjunctive | 入院して | にゅういんして | nyūin shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 入院すれば | にゅういんすれば | nyūin sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 入 | 院 |

### Noun

入院 • (ibwon) (hangeul 입원)
* hanja form of 입원 (“hospitalisation”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 入 | 院 |

### Verb

入院
* chữ Hán form of nhập viện (“to be admitted to hospital; to be hospitalised”).