# 往還
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wǎnghuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄤˇ ㄏㄨㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wong$^5$ waan$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): óng-hoân
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wǎnghuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄤˇ ㄏㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wǎnghuán
*** Wade–Giles: wang$^3$-huan$^2$
*** Yale: wǎng-hwán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woanghwan
*** Palladius: ванхуань (vanxuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯än³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wong$^5$ waan$^4$
*** Yale: wóhng wàahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wong$^5$ waan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wong$^5$ wan$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔːŋ¹³ waːn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: óng-hoân
*** Tâi-lô: óng-huân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ofnghoaan
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huan²⁴/
* Middle Chinese: hjwangX hwaen
Rime :
| Character | 往 | 還 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 云 (35) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (106) | 刪 (70) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | II |
| Fanqie | 于兩切 | 戸關切 |
| Baxter | hjwangX | hwaen |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦʉɐŋ$^X$/ | /ɦˠuan/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦʷiɐŋ$^X$/ | /ɦʷᵚan/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣiuɑŋ$^X$/ | /ɣuɐn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦuaŋ$^X$/ | /ɦwaɨn/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣiuaŋ$^X$/ | /ɣuan/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣĭwaŋ$^X$/ | /ɣwan/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /iwaŋ$^X$/ | /ɣwan/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wǎng | huán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wong$^5$ | waan$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*ɢʷaŋʔ [ɢ]ʷˤ<r>en/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷaŋ ɡʷraːn/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 往 | 還 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | wǎng | huán |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ hjwang$^X$ › | ‹ hwæn › |
| Old Chinese | /*ɢʷaŋʔ/ | /*[ɢ]ʷˁ<r>en/ |
| English | go to | turn around; return |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 往 | 還 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| No. | 12760 | 16230 |
| Phonetic component | 往 | 睘 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 往 | 還 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɢʷaŋ/ | /*ɡʷraːn/ |
| Notes | 甲文乃從止王聲 | |

### Verb

往還 (literary)
* to go back and forth; to come and go
    From: Liezi, 1st – 5th century CE
    Rù huǒ wǎnghuán, āi bù màn, shēn bù jiāo. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    From: Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18th century CE
    Shǒuxià gè guān liǎngpáng yōngshì, jūnmín rénzhòng bùdé wǎnghuán. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* to have dealings with; to have contact with; to communicate; to exchange

#### Synonyms

* (to go back and forth):
* 來去 / 来去 (láiqù)
* 來回 / 来回 (láihuí)
* 來往 / 来往 (láiwǎng)
* 往來 / 往来 (wǎnglái)
* 往復 / 往复 (wǎngfù)
* 往返 (wǎngfǎn)
* 過往 / 过往 (guòwǎng)
* (to have dealings with):
* 交往 (jiāowǎng)
* 交插 (Hokkien)
* 交流 (jiāoliú)
* 交聊 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
* 交遊 / 交游 (jiāoyóu)
* 交際 / 交际 (jiāojì)
* 來去 / 来去 (Hakka, Huizhou, Northern Min, Min Nan, Wu)
* 來往 / 来往 (láiwǎng)
* 周旋 (zhōuxuán)
* 往來 / 往来 (wǎnglái)
* 應酬 / 应酬
* 打交道 (dǎ jiāodào)
* 溝通 / 沟通 (gōutōng)
* 社交 (shèjiāo)
* 行踏 (Hokkien)
* 走 (zǒu)
* 過往 / 过往 (guòwǎng)
* 過從 / 过从 (guòcóng) (literary)
* 酬酢 (chóuzuò) (literary)
* 鋪排 / 铺排 (Hokkien)