OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caryophyllaceae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Caryophyllus (“former genus name, now mostly in Dianthus”) +‎ -aceae

### Proper noun

Caryophyllaceae
* A taxonomic family within the order Caryophyllales – very many herbs and shrubs including the pinks, carnations and campions.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots – clades; Caryophyllales – order

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Alsineae (in Alsinoideae); Caryophylleae, Sileneae, (in Caryophylloideae); Corrigioleae, Paronychieae, Polycarpeae (in Paronychioideae); Arenarieae, Eremogoneae, Sagineae, Sclerantheae, Sperguleae (unassigned to subfamily) – tribes
** Acanthophyllum, Achyronychia, Agrostemma, Allochrusa, Alsinidendron, Ankyropetalum, Anychia, Arenaria, Bolanthus, Brachystemma, Brewerina, Bufonia, Cardionema, Cerastium, Cerdia, Chaetonychia, Colobanthus, Cometes, Cucubalus, Cyathophylla, Dianthus, Diaphanoptera, Dicheranthus, Drymaria (Tropical chickweed), Drypis, Geocarpon, Gymnocarpos, Gypsophila, Habrosia, Haya, Herniaria, Holosteum, Honckenya, Illecebrum, Kabulia, Krauseola, Lepyrodiclis, Lochia, Loeflingia, Lychnis, Mesostemma, Microphyes, Minuartia, Moehringia, Moenchia, Myosoton, Ochotonophila, Ortegia, Paronychia, Pentastemonodiscus, Petrocoptis, Petrorhagia, Philippiella, Phrynella, Pinosia, Pirinia, Pleioneura, Plettkea, Pollichia, Polycarpaea, Polycarpon, Polytepalum, Pseudostellaria, Pteranthus, Pycnophyllopsis, Pycnophyllum, Robbairea, Sagina, Sanctambrosia, Saponaria, Schiedea, Scleranthopsis, Scleranthus, Sclerocephalus, Scopulophila, Silene, Siphonychia, Spergula, Spergularia, Sphaerocoma, Stellaria, Stipulicida, Telephium, Thurya, Thylacospermum, Uebelinia, Vaccaria, Velezia, Viscaria, Wilhelmsia, Xerotia – genera

### References

* Caryophyllaceae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Caryophyllaceae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Caryophyllaceae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Caryophyllaceae at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Caryophyllaceae at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Caryophyllaceae at APWeb
* Caryophyllaceae at Paleobiology Database
# unième
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /y.njɛm/
* Audio:(file)

### Suffix

unième
* -first (ordinal form of un used in compounds)
    le vingt et unième siècle ― the twenty-first century
* -oneth (ordinal form of un used in compounds)
    le N plus unième terme ― the N-plus-oneth term

### See also

* premier, première

### Further reading

* “unième”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# dañes
## Asturian
### Verb

dañes
* second-person singular present indicative of dañar
* second-person singular present subjunctive of dañar

## Spanish
### Verb

dañes
* second-person singular present subjunctive of dañar
# pened
## English
### Verb

pened
* past of pene

### Anagrams

* Peden

## Volapük
### Etymology

pen +‎ -ed

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [peˈned]

### Noun

pened (nominative plural peneds)
* letter (written message)
** 1932, Arie de Jong, Leerboek der Wereldtaal, page 21:Äsagom das öpotom penedi.He said that he would send a letter.

#### Declension

$^1$ status as a case is disputed $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only

#### Derived terms

* penedamäk (mäk)

#### Related terms

* -ed
* pen
* penäd
* penädem
* penan
* penam
* penön
* penät
* penätav
* penätavan
* penätidobükam

#### See also

* ton
* tonat
# ガマン汁
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 汁
* しる > じる Grade: S
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of ガマン汁 – see the following entry. :
| 【我慢汁がまんじる】 | [noun] (informal, vulgar) precum |
(This term, ガマン汁, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# Hesiodus
## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ἡσίοδος (Hēsíodos).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /heːˈsi.o.dus/, [heːˈs̠iɔd̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /eˈsi.o.dus/, [eˈs̬iːod̪us]

### Proper noun

Hēsiodus m sg (genitive Hēsiodī); second declension
* Hesiod

#### Declension

Second-declension noun, singular only.

#### Derived terms

* Hēsiodēus
* Hēsiodicus
* Hēsiodīus

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: Hesiodus (semi-learned)
* → English: Hesiod (semi-learned)
* → French: Hésiode (semi-learned)
* → German: Hesiod (semi-learned)
* → Italian: Esiodo (semi-learned)
* → Portuguese: Hesíodo (semi-learned)
* → Sicilian: Esìudu (semi-learned)
* → Spanish: Hesíodo (semi-learned)

### Further reading

* “Hesiodus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Hesiodus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Hesiodus in Georges, Karl Ernst, Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 1, Hahnsche Buchhandlung
# בריא
## Hebrew

* Root
* ב־ר־א (b-r-ʾ)
* 7 terms

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

בָּרִיא • (barí) (feminine בְּרִיאָה, masculine plural בְּרִיאִים, feminine plural בְּרִיאוֹת) [pattern: קָטִיל]
* (of a person, animal, country, economy, etc.) healthy, well (in good health)
* (of a food, lifestyle, etc.) healthy, healthful (serving to promote good health)
    אוכל בריא ― ókhel barí ― healthy food
* (of an action) Used adverbially.
    אוכלים בריא שם? ― okh'lím barí shám? ― Do they eat healthy there?
* (Biblical Hebrew) fat, obese
** Tanach, Judges 3:17, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:וַיַּקְרֵב אֶת־הַמִּנְחָה לְעֶגְלוֹן מֶלֶךְ מוֹאָב וְעֶגְלוֹן אִישׁ בָּרִיא מְאֹד.vayyaqrév et-hamminḥá lə'eglón mélech moáv və'eglón ish barí məód.And he presented the tribute to Eglon king of Moab; Now Eglon was a very fat man.

#### Derived terms

* בְּרִיאוּת (briút)

### Anagrams

* אביר
* איבר
# racematus
## Latin
### Etymology

From racēmus (“cluster or bunch of grapes, berries or similar fruits”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ra.keːˈmaː.tus/, [räkeːˈmäːt̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ra.t͡ʃeˈma.tus/, [rät͡ʃeˈmäːt̪us]

### Adjective

racēmātus (feminine racēmāta, neuter racēmātum); first/second-declension adjective
* formed in or having clusters or berries

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Related terms

* racēmārius
* racēmātiō
* racēmifer
* racēmor
* racēmōsus
* racēmus

#### Descendants

* Portuguese: racimado

### References

* “racematus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* racematus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# ombor
## Uzbek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَنْبَار (anbār).

### Noun

ombor (plural omborlar)
* warehouse, storehouse
    Synonym: sklad
* water conduit which passes through a wall

#### Related terms

* omborchi
# ܒܕܩܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ܒ ܕ ܩ (b d q)
* 2 terms
Verbal noun of ܒܵܕ݂ܹܩ (bāḏēq, “to check”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [bəðɑːqɑː]

#### Noun

ܒܕ݂ܵܩܵܐ • (bḏāqā) m
* checking
* investigating, pathfinding

### Etymology 2

* Root
* ܒ ܕ ܩ (b d q)
* 2 terms
Active noun noun of ܒܵܕ݂ܹܩ (bāḏēq, “to check”) indicating doing something frequently or habitually.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [baddɑːqɑː]

#### Noun

ܒܲܕܵܩܵܐ • (baddāqā) m (plural ܒܲܕܵܩܹ̈ܐ (baddāqē), feminine ܒܲܕܵܩܬܵܐ (baddāqtā))
* boy scout

##### Derived terms

* ܒܲܕܵܩܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (baddāqūṯā)
# उठना
## Hindi
### Etymology

* Hindi verb set
* उठना (uṭhnā)
* उठाना (uṭhānā)
* उठवाना (uṭhvānā)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀇 (uṭṭhaï), a back-formation from 𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀯𑁂𑀇 (uṭṭhāvei), from Sanskrit उत्था॑पयति (útthāpayati), from उत्था (utthā) + -आपयति (-āpayati).
Cognate with Nepali उठ्नु (uṭhnu), Gujarati ઊઠવું (ūṭhavũ), Marathi उठणे (uṭhṇe), Assamese উঠা (utha).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʊʈʰ.nɑː/, [ʊʈʰ.näː]

### Verb

उठना • (uṭhnā) (intransitive, Urdu spelling اٹھنا)
* to rise, to rise up
* stand up, get up
    यह कुर्सी से बिल्कुल उठता नहीं।yah kursī se bilkul uṭhtā nahī̃.He never gets up from his chair.
* to rise ( as of a river, tides in sea &c.)
* to awaken
    Synonyms: जागना (jāgnā), जगना (jagnā)
    १० बज गए, अब उठ जा!10 baj gae, ab uṭh jā!It's 10 o'clock, now wake up!
* to spring up, to shoot
    वो देखो धरती से पोधा उठ गयाvo dekho dhartī se podhā uṭh gayā(please add an English translation of this usage example)
* to be effaced, erased or cleared
    दिल में से शांति उठ गईdil mẽ se śānti uṭh gaī(please add an English translation of this usage example)
* to be withdrawn, get carried off or removed
** to be stolen
* to come (as of pain &c.)
    आँख मे दर्द उठा। ― ā̃kh me dard uṭhā. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* to arise (as of storm or disturbance)
    ये कैसी हलचल उठी।ye kaisī halcal uṭhī.(please add an English translation of this usage example)
* to break out (as of riot, epidemic)
    भूत के वजह से समाज मे उठा एक दंगा।bhūt ke vajah se samāj me uṭhā ek daṅgā.(please add an English translation of this usage example)
* to originate
    आखिर ये अजीब-सी समस्या उठी कहाँ से?ākhir ye ajīb-sī samasyā uṭhī kahā̃ se?(please add an English translation of this usage example)
* to be derived (advantage, pleasure)
    ये अनार्य काम करने पे मजे उठतें हैं।ye anārya kām karne pe maje uṭhtẽ ha͠i.(please add an English translation of this usage example)
* to arise (a question)
    एक सवाल उठा जिसका जवाब मैं नहीं दे पाया।ek savāl uṭhā jiskā javāb ma͠i nahī̃ de pāyā.A question arose that I could not answer.
* to be spent
    पैसे उठ गए ― paise uṭh gae ― money was spent
* to be removed
    खाना मेज़ से अपने आप नहीं उठेगा।khānā mez se apne āp nahī̃ uṭhegā.The food on the table won't be removed by itself.
* (with either transitive or intransitive verbs) an element of a compound verb: indicates sudden action
    रो उठना ― ro uṭhnā ― to cry out
    चिल्ला उठना ― cillā uṭhnā ― to tell, scream

#### Conjugation

$^1$The forms उठिये (uṭhiye) and उठियेगा (uṭhiyegā) can also be spelled without the y: उठिए (uṭhie) and उठिएगा (uṭhiegā).

#### Derived terms

* उठ बैठना (uṭh baiṭhnā)
* उठ जाना (uṭh jānā)

#### Related terms

* उठाना (uṭhānā)
* उठवाना (uṭhvānā)
* उठवैया (uṭhvaiyā)

#### References

* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “उठना”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “उठना”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*ut_sthāti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# transhet
## English
### Adjective

transhet (not comparable)
* transgender and heterosexual

### Noun

transhet (plural transhets)
* One who is transgender and heterosexual
# บา-อู
## Pattani Malay
### Noun

บา-อู (bau)
* Alternative form of باءو

## Urak Lawoi'
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *bau, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bahu (“smell”). Cognate with Indonesian bau and Pattani Malay باءو (bau).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bau/, [ˈbau]

### Noun

บา-อู (bau)
* smell
# ऊन्हालउ
## Old Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* उन्हाळउ (unhāḷaü)

### Etymology

Inherited from Apabhramsa उन्हाल (unhāla), उण्हाल (uṇhāla) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit उष्णकाल (uṣṇakāla).
Early New Indo-Aryan cognates include Old Hindi उन्हांला (unhāṃlā /⁠unhā̃lā⁠/), Old Marathi 𑘄𑘡𑘿𑘮𑘰𑘯𑘰 (unhāḷā).

### Noun

ऊन्हालउ • (ūnhālaü) m
* summer

#### Descendants

* Gujarati: ઉનાળો (unāḷo)
* Marwari:
    Devanagari script: उनाळौ (unāḷau)
    Mahajani script: 𑅒𑅧𑅮𑅳𑅒 (unlu)

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “uṣṇakāla”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 112: “OG. ūnhālaü m.”
# tikè
## Haitian Creole
### Etymology

From French ticket.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ti.kɛ/

### Noun

tikè
* ticket
# ի-
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From earlier հի- (hi-), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.

### Noun

ի- • (i-)
* thing

### Pronoun

ի- • (i-)
* what? (interrogative indefinite pronoun)

#### Derived terms

* էրում (ērum)
* ընդէր (əndēr)
* իմն (imn)
* ինչ (inčʻ)
* իք (ikʻ)

#### See also

* իր (ir)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ի”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 298
# cót
## Rohingya
### Numeral

cót
* hundred

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kɔt̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [kɔk̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kɔk̚˦˥]

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French corde.

#### Noun

cót
* winding key

### Etymology 2

Compare the village name Cót or Kẻ Cót (tên chữ (“literary name”) Yên Quyết 安決).

#### Alternative forms

* (North Central Vietnam) gót

#### Noun

(classifier tấm, cái) cót • (𥱪)
* (Northern Vietnam) sheet woven from bamboos
* (Northern Vietnam) cylindrical container comprising of a coiled bamboo sheet wall and a winnowing basket at the bottom, for storing unhusked rice or maize
# Marentette
## English
### Proper noun

Marentette
* A surname.
# brown mint
## English
### Noun

brown mint (countable and uncountable, plural brown mints)
* (numismatics, Australia, historical) The Whitty & Brown Penny token, which was minted in Sydney around 1860.
* (rare) Synonym of spearmint, Mentha viridis.
# sordesco
## Latin
### Etymology

From sordeō (“I am dirty”) +‎ -scō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /sorˈdeːs.koː/, [s̠ɔrˈd̪eːs̠koː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /sorˈdes.ko/, [sorˈd̪ɛsko]

### Verb

sordēscō (present infinitive sordēscere, perfect active sorduī); third conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
* to become dirty

#### Conjugation

* The third principal part is shared with sordeō.

#### Related terms

* sordeō
* sordēs
* sordicula
* sordidātus
* sordidē
* sordidō
* sordidulus
* sordidus
* sorditiēs
* sorditūdō
* sordulentus

### References

* “sordesco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “sordesco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* sordesco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# شاطئ
## Arabic

* Root
* ش ط ء (š ṭ ʔ)
* 1 term

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃaː.tˤiʔ/

### Noun

شَاطِئ • (šāṭiʔ) m (plural شَوَاطِئ (šawāṭiʔ) or شُطْآن (šuṭʔān))
* shore, coast, seacoast, beach, strand

#### Descendants

* → Classical Persian: شَاطِی (šātī)
* → Ottoman Turkish: شاطی (şâtî)

#### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “شطء”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# πολύπτυχος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From πολυ- (polu-) +‎ πτυχή (ptukhḗ) +‎ -ος (-os)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /po.lýp.ty.kʰos/ → /poˈlyp.ty.xos/ → /poˈlip.ti.xos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /po.lýp.ty.kʰos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /poˈlyp.ty.kʰos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /poˈlyp.ty.xos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /poˈlyp.ty.xos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /poˈlip.ti.xos/

### Adjective

πολύπτῠχος • (polúptŭkhos) m or f (neuter πολύπτῠχον); second declension
* having many folds
* manifold

#### Descendants

* Greek: πολύπτυχος (polýptychos)
* → English: polyptych
* → Esperanto: poliptiko
* → German: Polyptychon
* → Irish: poiliptic
* → Latin: polyptychus
** Catalan: políptic
** French: polyptyque
** Italian: polittico
** Lombard: politich
** Portuguese: políptico
** Romanian: poliptic
** Spanish: políptico
** → Translingual: Polyptychus
* → Polish: poliptyk
* → Russian: полиптих (poliptix)

### Further reading

* “πολύπτυχος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* πολύπτυχος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* πολύπτυχος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “πολύπτυχος”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
* “πολύπτυχος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. valley idem, page 943.
# वाच्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ৱাচ্ (Assamese script)
* ᬯᬵᬘ᭄ (Balinese script)
* বাচ্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰪𑰯𑰓𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀯𑀸𑀘𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ဝါစ် (Burmese script)
* વાચ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਵਾਚ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌵𑌾𑌚𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦮꦴꦕ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂫𑂰𑂒𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ವಾಚ್ (Kannada script)
* វាច៑ (Khmer script)
* ວາຈ຺ (Lao script)
* വാച് (Malayalam script)
* ᠸᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢜ (Manchu script)
* 𑘪𑘰𑘓𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠸᠠᢗᢋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧊𑧑𑦳𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐰𑐵𑐔𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଵାଚ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢮꢵꢗ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆮𑆳𑆖𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖪𑖯𑖓𑖿 (Siddham script)
* වාච් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩾𑩛𑩡 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚦𑚭𑚏𑚶 (Takri script)
* வாச் (Tamil script)
* వాచ్ (Telugu script)
* วาจฺ (Thai script)
* ཝཱ་ཙ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒫𑒰𑒔𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨭𑨊𑨣𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wā́kš (“speech, voice”), from Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs (“speech, voice”), from *wekʷ- (“to speak”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬑𐬱 (vāxš), Ancient Greek ὄψ (óps), Latin vōx, Persian آواز (âvâz), English voice (via Latin and Old French).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ʋɑ́ːt͡ɕ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ʋɑːt͡ɕ/

### Noun

वाच् • (vā́c) stem, f
* speech, voice, talk, language (also of animals), sound (also of inanimate objects as of the stones used for pressing, of a drum etc.)
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.76.1:आ भा॑त्य॒ग्निरु॒षसा॒मनी॑क॒मुद्विप्रा॑णां देव॒या वाचो॑ अस्थुः। अ॒र्वाञ्चा॑ नू॒नं र॑थ्ये॒ह या॑तं पीपि॒वांस॑मश्विना घ॒र्ममच्छ॑॥ā́ bhātyagníruṣásāmánīkamúdvíprāṇāṃ devayā́ vā́co asthuḥ. arvā́ñcā nūnáṃ rathyehá yātaṃ pīpivā́ṃsamaśvinā gharmámáccha.Agni light sup the face of the dawns; the devout voices of the pious have risen up; therefore, Aśvins, lords of the chariot, descending, come hither today to the splendid sacrifice, perfect in all its parts.
    वाचम् (vācam)-√ṛ, √īr or √iṣ — to raise the voice, utter a sound, cry, call
* a word, saying, phrase, sentence, statement, asseveration
    वाचं (vācaṃ)-√vad — to speak words
    वाचं व्या (vācaṃ vyā)-√hṛ — to utter words
    वाचं (vācaṃ)-√dā +dative — to address words to
    वाचा सत्यं (vācā satyaṃ)-√kṛ — to promise verbally in marriage, plight troth

### Proper noun

वाच् • (vāc) stem, f
* Speech personified as the goddess of speech Vāc

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

### References

* 1 2 Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “vā́c-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 539-40

### Further reading

* Monier Williams (1899) “वाच्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0936/1.
# scrupus
## Latin
### Etymology

Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krewp-, extended from *(s)ker- (“to cut”) (whence curtus, etc.). Or, from *skroypos, from a different extension *skreyp-. In either case, a relationship with scrūta is possible, but semantically distant.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈskruː.pus/, [ˈs̠kruːpʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈskru.pus/, [ˈskruːpus]

### Noun

scrūpus m (genitive scrūpī); second declension
* A rough or sharp stone.
* (figuratively) Anxiety, uneasiness, solicitude.

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

#### Synonyms

* (uneasiness): scrūpulus

#### Derived terms

* scrūpeda
* scrūpeus
* scrūpōsus
* scrūpulus

#### Related terms

* scrūpulōsē
* scrūpulōsitās
* scrūpulōsus

### References

* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “scrūpus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 547–548

### Further reading

* “scrupus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “scrupus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* scrupus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* scrupus in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# Pawican
## English
### Proper noun

Pawican
* A barangay of Cataingan, Masbate, Philippines.
# pestologist
## English
### Etymology

From pestology +‎ -ist.

### Noun

pestologist (plural pestologists)
* One who studies pestology.
# ऊठिवउं
## Old Gujarati
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀇 (uṭṭhaï), a back-formation from 𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀯𑁂𑀇 (uṭṭhāvei), from Sanskrit उत्था॑पयति (útthāpayati), from उत्था (utthā) + -आपयति (-āpayati).

### Verb

ऊठिवउं • (ūṭhivaüṃ)
* to rise
* to awaken

#### Descendants

* Gujarati: ઊઠવું (ūṭhavũ)
# លក្ស្មី
## Khmer
### Etymology

From Sanskrit लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī, “beauty, wealth, good fortune, splendour”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | លក្ស្មី lk̥s̥mī |
| Phonemic | ល័ក-ស្មី l˘k-s̥mī |
| WT romanisation | lĕəksməy |
| (standard) IPA | /lĕək.ˈsməj/ |

### Proper noun

លក្ស្មី • (lĕəksməy)
* Lakshmi (goddess of beauty and wealth)
* Brahman deities who bring good fortune and wealth

### Noun

លក្ស្មី • (lĕəksməy)
* beauty, good personality
* peace, calm, tranquility
* happiness, luck, progress
* well-being, health
* wealth, riches, prosperity

#### See also

* ឆោម (chaom)
* រាសី (riəsəy)
* លាវ័ណ្យ (liəvŏən)
* លីឡ្ហា (liilhaa)
* លំអ (lumʼɑɑ)
* សម្បត្តិ (sɑmbat)
* សិរី (serəy)
* សោភ័ណ (saophŏən)
* សំរស់ (sɑmrɑh)
* ឦសាន (ʼəysaan)
# venezuelano
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From Venezuelo +‎ -ano.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [venezueˈlano]
* Rhymes: -ano
* Hyphenation: ve‧ne‧zu‧e‧la‧no

### Noun

venezuelano (accusative singular venezuelanon, plural venezuelanoj, accusative plural venezuelanojn)
* Venezuelan

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ve.net.t͡su.eˈla.no/, /ve.ned.d͡zu.eˈla.no/, /ve.net.t͡sweˈla.no/, /ve.ned.d͡zweˈla.no/
* Rhymes: -ano
* Hyphenation: ve‧ne‧zu‧e‧là‧no, ve‧ne‧zue‧là‧no

### Adjective

venezuelano (feminine venezuelana, masculine plural venezuelani, feminine plural venezuelane)
* Venezuelan

### Noun

venezuelano m (plural venezuelani, feminine venezuelana)
* Venezuelan

#### Related terms

* Venezuela

### References

* ↑ venezuelano in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

## Latin
### Adjective

venezuelānō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of venezuelānus

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Venezuela +‎ -ano.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ve.ne.zu.eˈlɐ̃.nu/ [ve.ne.zʊ.eˈlɐ̃.nu], (faster pronunciation) /ve.ne.zweˈlɐ̃.nu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ve.ne.zu.eˈlɐ̃.nu/ [ve.ne.zʊ.eˈlɐ̃.nu], (faster pronunciation) /ve.ne.zweˈlɐ̃.nu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ve.ne.zu.eˈlɐ.no/ [ve.ne.zʊ.eˈlɐ.no], (faster pronunciation) /ve.ne.zweˈlɐ.no/
* (Portugal) IPA: /vɨ.nɨ.zwɨˈlɐ.nu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /vɨ.nɨ.zwɨˈlɐ.nu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /bɨ.nɨ.zwɨˈla.nu/
* Hyphenation: ve‧ne‧zu‧e‧la‧no

### Adjective

venezuelano (feminine venezuelana, masculine plural venezuelanos, feminine plural venezuelanas)
* Venezuelan (of or relating to Venezuela)

### Noun

venezuelano m (plural venezuelanos, feminine venezuelana, feminine plural venezuelanas)
* Venezuelan (person from Venezuela)

### Further reading

* “venezuelano”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Adjective

venezuelano (feminine venezuelana, masculine plural venezuelanos, feminine plural venezuelanas)
* Misspelling of venezolano.