OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# κλοτσιά
## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Byzantine Greek κλοτσιά (klotsiá). By surface analysis, κλοτσ(ώ) (klots(ó)) +‎ -ιά (-iá).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kloˈt͡sça/
* Hyphenation: κλο‧τσιά

### Noun

κλοτσιά • (klotsiá) f (plural κλοτσιές)
* kick (a hit or strike with the leg or foot)

#### Related terms

* κλότσημα n (klótsima)
* κλότσος m (klótsos)
* κλοτσώ (klotsó), κλοτσάω (klotsáo)

### References

* ↑ κλοτσιά, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# διοργάνωση
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Koine Greek διοργάνωσις (diorgánōsis, “formation”) with -ση (-si) ending.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ði.oɾˈɣa.no.si/
* Hyphenation: δι‧ορ‧γά‧νω‧ση

### Noun

διοργάνωση • (diorgánosi) f (plural διοργανώσεις)
* organization (the act of organizing)
* organized event
    αθλητική διοργάνωση ― athlitikí diorgánosi ― sporting event, athletic event

#### Declension

Older or formal genitive singular: διοργανώσεως (diorganóseos)

#### Related terms

* διοργανώνω (diorganóno)
* διοργανωτής m (diorganotís), διοργανώτρια f (diorganótria)
* διοργανωτικός (diorganotikós)

### References

* ↑ διοργάνωση, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# курій
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʊˈrʲii̯]

### Etymology 1

From кур(и́ти) (kur(ýty)) +‎ -і́й (-íj).

#### Noun

курі́й • (kuríj) m pers (genitive курія́, nominative plural курії́, genitive plural курії́в)
* (colloquial) smoker (person who smokes tobacco habitually)

##### Related terms

* куре́ць m (kurécʹ)
* кури́ти impf (kurýty), покури́ти pf (pokurýty)
* курі́ння n (kurínnja)

#### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “курі́й1”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN

### Etymology 2

From ку́р(ка) (kúr(ka)) +‎ -і́й (-íj).

#### Noun

курі́й • (kuríj) m pers (genitive курія́, nominative plural курії́, genitive plural курії́в)
* a hermaphroditic chicken

##### Declension
#### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “курі́й2”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
# διεκδικώ
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Koine Greek διεκδικῶ (diekdikô, “to take revenge”) with semantic loan from Latin vindicō and later from French revendiquer. Morphologically, δι- from δια- (di- from dia-) + ἐκδικῶ (ekdikô, “avenge, punish”) (uncontracted ἐκδικέω (ekdikéō), for which see the modern εκδικούμαι (ekdikoúmai).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ði.ek.ðiˈko/
* Hyphenation: δι‧εκ‧δι‧κώ

### Verb

διεκδικώ • (diekdikó) (past διεκδίκησα, passive διεκδικούμαι, p‑past διεκδικήθηκα, ppp διεκδικημένος)
* to claim, to lay claim to, to stake a claim to
* to demand (to claim a right to something)
    Synonym: απαιτώ (apaitó)
* to vie for

#### Derived terms

* διεκδίκηση f (diekdíkisi)
* διεκδικητής m (diekdikitís), διεκδικήτρια f (diekdikítria)
* διεκδικητικός (diekdikitikós)

### References

* ↑ διεκδικώ, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# پركار
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* پرگال (pergel)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian پرگار (pargâr, “pair of compasses”).

### Noun

پرگار • (perger)
* pair of compasses, a tool for drawing accurate circles or arches

#### Derived terms

* پرگارلاتمق (pergerletmek, “to make or let be measured by compasses”)
* پرگارلامق (pergerlemek, “to measure with a pair of compasses”)
* پرگارلانمق (pergerlenmek, “to be measured with a pair of compasses”)
* پرگاروار (pergervar, “like a pair of compasses”)
* پرگاری (pergeri, “drawn with compasses”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: pergel
* → Egyptian Arabic: برجل (bárgal)
* → Armenian: փերգել (pʻergel), փերկել (pʻerkel)
* → Bulgarian: пергел (pergel)
* → Romanian: perghel

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “pergel1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3827
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “پركار”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 114b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “پركار”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 319
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Circinus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 181
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “پركار”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 780
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “pergel”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “پركار”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 443
# لنكر
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian لنگر (langar, “anchor”).

### Noun

لنگر • (lenger)
* (nautical) anchor, a tool used to moor a vessel to the bottom of the sea
    Synonym: دمیر (demir)
* hospice where poor and indigent people are fed for free every day
* kind of large and deep dish with a border four or five inches high or wide

#### Derived terms

* لنگر بوصه‌سی (lenger bosası, “stopper of a cable”)
* لنگر دار (lenger-dar, “anchored”)
* لنگر قرار (lenger-karar, “permanently fixed for a stay”)
* لنگر گاه (lenger-gah, “anchorage”)
* لنگرلو (lengerli, “staid, grave, steady”)
* لنگری (lengeri, “pertaining to a hospice”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: lenger
* → Armenian: լէնկէռ (lēnkēṙ)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “lenger”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2955
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “لنكر”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 412b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “لنكر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1081
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Anchora”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 61
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “لنكر”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 4201
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “lenger”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “لنكر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1643
# зубчастий
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From зубе́ць (zubécʹ) +‎ -а́стий (-ástyj). Compare Belarusian зубча́сты (zubčásty), Russian зу́бча́тый (zúbčátyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zʊbˈt͡ʃastei̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

зубча́стий • (zubčástyj) (abstract noun зубча́стість)
* toothed, serrated, dentate (having projections resembling teeth)
    зубча́ста залізни́ця ― zubčásta zaliznýcja ― cog railway, rack railway
    зубча́сте ко́лесо ― zubčáste kóleso ― cog, cogwheel
* notched
* crenellated
* jagged

#### Synonyms

* (all senses): зубча́тий (zubčátyj)

#### Related terms

* зуб m (zub)
* зуба́стий (zubástyj)
* зуба́тий (zubátyj)
* зубе́ць m (zubécʹ)
* зу́бчик m (zúbčyk)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2015), “зубчастий”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (зга́га – ква́рта), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 396
* “зубчастий”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1972), “зубчастий”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (З), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 728
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “зубчастий”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “зубчастий”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “зубчастий”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “зубчастий”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# επικρίνω
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐπικρίνω (epikrínō, “to judge”) with semantic loan from French censurer. By surface analysis, επι- (epi-) +‎ κρίνω (kríno).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.piˈkɾi.no/
* Hyphenation: ε‧πι‧κρί‧νω

### Verb

επικρίνω • (epikríno) (imperfect επέκρινα, past επέκρινα, passive επικρίνομαι, p‑past επικρίθηκα)
* (transitive) to criticize (to find fault with)

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* επίκριση f (epíkrisi)
* επικριτής m (epikritís), επικρίτρια f (epikrítria)
* επικριτικός (epikritikós)

### References

* ↑ επικρίνω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# настоящий канюк
## Russian
### Etymology

настоя́щий (nastojáščij, “true”) +‎ каню́к (kanjúk, “buzzard”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nəstɐˈjæɕːɪj kɐˈnʲuk]

### Noun

настоя́щий каню́к • (nastojáščij kanjúk) m anim (genitive настоя́щего канюка́, nominative plural настоя́щие канюки́, genitive plural настоя́щих канюко́в)
* (ornithology) Any buzzard of the genus Buteo, a buteo.
    Synonym: (sensu lato) сары́ч (sarýč)
* (taxonomy, in the plural) The genus Buteo.

#### Hyponyms

* африка́нский го́рный каню́к (afrikánskij górnyj kanjúk) (B. oreophilus)
* африка́нский краснохво́стый каню́к (afrikánskij krasnoxvóstyj kanjúk) (B. auguralis)
* боло́тный каню́к (bolótnyj kanjúk) (B. albonotatus)
* восто́чный каню́к (vostóčnyj kanjúk) (B. japonicus)
* гаити́йский каню́к (gaitíjskij kanjúk) (B. ridgwayi)
* галапаго́сский каню́к (galapagósskij kanjúk) (B. galapagoensis)
* галапаго́сский сары́ч (galapagósskij sarýč) (B. galapagoensis)
* зимня́к (zimnják) (B. lagopus)
* каню́к-а́вгур (kanjúk-ávgur) (B. augur)
* каню́к-отше́льник (kanjúk-otšélʹnik) (B. solitarius)
* короле́вский каню́к (korolévskij kanjúk) (B. regalis)
* короткохво́стый каню́к (korotkoxvóstyj kanjúk) (B. brachyurus)
* краснопле́чий каню́к (krasnopléčij kanjúk) (B. lineatus)
* краснохво́стый сары́ч (krasnoxvóstyj sarýč) (B. jamaicensis)
* курга́нник (kurgánnik) (B. rufinus)
* Магелла́нов каню́к (Magellánov kanjúk) (B. ventralis)
* мадагаска́рский короткокры́лый сары́ч (madagaskárskij korotkokrýlyj sarýč) (B. brachypterus)
* мохноно́гий каню́к (moxnonógij kanjúk) (B. lagopus)
* мохноно́гий курга́нник (moxnonógij kurgánnik) (B. hemilasius)
* обыкнове́нный каню́к (obyknovénnyj kanjúk) (B. buteo)
* сары́ч Све́нсона (sarýč Svénsona) (B. swainsoni)
* Све́нсонов каню́к (Svénsonov kanjúk) (B. swainsoni)
* си́зый каню́к (sízyj kanjúk) (B. nitidus)
* ска́льный каню́к (skálʹnyj kanjúk) (B. rufofuscus)
* ширококры́лый каню́к (širokokrýlyj kanjúk) (B. platypterus)

### See also

* Настоящие канюки on the Russian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ru}$
* Buteo on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Buteo on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# χρηματοδότηση
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly from the χρηματοδοτη- stem of χρηματοδοτώ (chrimatodotó) +‎ -ση (-si).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɾi.ma.toˈðo.ti.si/
* Hyphenation: χρη‧μα‧το‧δό‧τη‧ση

### Noun

χρηματοδότηση • (chrimatodótisi) f
* funding, financing

#### Declension

Older or formal genitive singular: χρηματοδοτήσεως (chrimatodotíseos)

#### Related terms

* χρηματοδότης m (chrimatodótis), χρηματοδότρια f (chrimatodótria)
* χρηματοδοτικός (chrimatodotikós)
* χρηματοδοτώ (chrimatodotó)
* and see: χρήμα n (chríma)

### References

* ↑ χρηματοδότηση, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# भृत
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ভৃত (Assamese script)
* ᬪᬺᬢ (Balinese script)
* ভৃত (Bengali script)
* 𑰥𑰴𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀪𑀾𑀢 (Brahmi script)
* ဘၖတ (Burmese script)
* ભૃત (Gujarati script)
* ਭ੍ਰਤ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌭𑍃𑌤 (Grantha script)
* ꦨꦽꦠ (Javanese script)
* 𑂦𑃂𑂞 (Kaithi script)
* ಭೃತ (Kannada script)
* ភ្ឫត (Khmer script)
* ຠ຺ຣິຕ (Lao script)
* ഭൃത (Malayalam script)
* ᢨᡵᡳᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘥𑘵𑘝 (Modi script)
* ᠪᠾᠷᠢᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧅𑧖𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐨𑐺𑐟 (Newa script)
* ଭୃତ (Odia script)
* ꢩꢺꢡ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆨𑆸𑆠 (Sharada script)
* 𑖥𑖴𑖝 (Siddham script)
* භෘත (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩳𑩙𑩫 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚡𑚙 (Takri script)
* ப்⁴ரித (Tamil script)
* భృత (Telugu script)
* ภฺฤต (Thai script)
* བྷྲྀ་ཏ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒦𑒵𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨡𑨼𑨉𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From the root भृ (bhṛ) +‎ -त (-ta). Compare भरित (bharita).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /bʱr̩.tɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈbʱr̩.t̪ɐ/

### Participle

भृत • (bhṛtá) past passive participle (root भृ)
* past passive participle of भृ (bhṛ); borne, carried
* gained, acquired

### Adjective

भृत • (bhṛtá) stem (root भृ)
* (at the end of a compound) filled, full of
* hired, paid (as a servant)
    क्षीरभृत ― kṣīrabhṛta ― receiving wages in the form of kheer

#### Declension
### Noun

भृत • (bhṛtá) stem, m
* a hireling, hired servant or labourer, mercenary

#### Derived terms

* अभृत (abhṛta, “unpaid”)
* आभृत (ābhṛta, “brought near”)
* उपभृत (upabhṛta, “brought near”)
* निभृत (nibhṛta)
* प्रभृत (prabhṛta, “brought forth, introduced”)
* भृतक (bhṛtaka, “brought, fetched, a servant”)
* भृतिका (bhṛtikā, “hired, wages”)
* सुभृत (subhṛta, “well paid”)

#### Descendants

* → Sanskrit: भट (bhaṭa)
* Pali: bhata (“supported, fed”), bhataka (“hired servant”), bhaṭa (“hireling, servant, soldier”)
* Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀪𑀢 (bhata), 𑀪𑀢𑀓 (bhataka), 𑀪𑀝 (bhaṭa), 𑀪𑀝𑀓 (bhaṭaka)
** Prakrit: 𑀪𑀬𑀕 (bhayaga, “servant”), 𑀪𑀟 (bhaḍa, “soldier”), 𑀪𑀟𑀅 (bhaḍaa, “member of a non-Aryan tribe”)
*** Eastern:
**** Bengali: ভড় (bhoṛ, “servant, soldier”)
* Prakrit: 𑀪𑀼𑀅𑀕 (bhuaga, “worshipper in a temple”)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bhṛta”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
* Monier Williams (1899) “भृत”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page {{{1}}}.
# bapak
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay bapa, bapak, from Old Javanese bapa, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *appa. Doublet of bapa. Hoogervorst mentioned that the word was affixed as *ba- (“someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like”) + apak, which is cognate of Tamil அப்பா (appā, “father”), and comparable to modern ber- +‎ apak. See also Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈbapaʔ/ [ˈba.paʔ]
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: ba‧pak

### Noun

bapak
* father
* mister, sir
* (formal) you
* uncle

#### Usage notes

Similar function in Malay found more in bapa.

#### Synonyms

* pak (“mister”, more likely)

#### Derived terms

* berbapak
* kebapakan
* bapak angkat
* bapak ayam
* bapak badari
* bapak bangsa
* bapak besar
* bapak bungsu
* bapak kecil
* bapak koperasi
* bapak muda
* bapak negara
* bapak pembangunan
* bapak pendiri
* bapak rumah tangga
* bapak ruting
* bapak suting
* bapak tiri
* bapak tua

#### Related terms

* bapa

### References

* ↑ Tom Hoogervorst (2017) Andrea Acri, Roger Blench, Alexandra Landmann, editor, The Role of “Prakrit” in Maritime Southeast Asia through 101 Etymologies‎, ISEAS Publishing, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 375–440

### Further reading

* “bapak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese

Javanese writing system :
| Carakan | ꦧꦥꦏ꧀ |
| Pegon | |
| Roman | bapak |

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

bapak (krama ngoko bapak, krama inggil rama)
* father

#### Descendants

* Caribbean Javanese: bapak

### References

* "bapak" in W. J. S. Poerwadarminta, Bausastra Jawa. J. B. Wolters' Uitgevers-Maatschappij N. V. Groningen, Batavia, 1939

## Malay
### Alternative forms

* (noun): pak (clipping)

### Etymology

Variant of bapa, from Old Javanese bapa, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *appa. Doublet of bapa. Hoogervorst mentioned that the word was affixed as *ba- (“someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like”) +‎ apak (“father”), which is cognate of Tamil அப்பா (appā, “father”), and comparable to modern ber- +‎ apak. See also Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ba.paʔ]
* Rhymes: -pak, -ak
* Hyphenation: ba‧pak

### Noun

bapak (Jawi spelling باڤق, plural bapak-bapak, informal 1st possessive bapakku, 2nd possessive bapakmu, 3rd possessive bapaknya)
* (informal) Alternative form of bapa.

### Adverb

bapak (Jawi spelling باڤق)
* (colloquial) Used as an intensifier.
    Synonyms: -nya, gila, nak mampus
    Bapak laju kereta tu!That car is so fast!

### References

* ↑ Tom Hoogervorst (2017) Andrea Acri, Roger Blench, Alexandra Landmann, editor, The Role of “Prakrit” in Maritime Southeast Asia through 101 Etymologies‎, ISEAS Publishing, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 375–440

### Further reading

* “bapak” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# obstruction
## English
### Etymology

From Latin obstructio (“hindrance”), from obstruo (“build against, block, stop”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /əbˈstɹʌk.ʃən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

obstruction (countable and uncountable, plural obstructions)
* The act of obstructing, or state of being obstructed.
* Something which obstructs or impedes, either intentionally or unintentionally
    Synonyms: obstacle, impediment, hindrance
* The condition of having the natural powers obstructed in their usual course; the arrest of the vital functions; death.

#### Synonyms

* block
* hindrance
* impedance
* roadblock
* stop
* (See also) Thesaurus:hindrance

#### Derived terms

* bowel obstruction
* deobstruction
* intestinal obstruction
* nasal obstruction
* obstruction of justice
* pseudo-obstruction

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

From Latin obstrūctiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔp.stʁyk.sjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

obstruction f (plural obstructions)
* block (something that prevents passing)
* obstruction

### Further reading

* “obstruction”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Interlingua
### Noun

obstruction (plural obstructiones)
* obstruction
# ethology
## English
### Etymology

From the Latin ēthologia (“the art of depicting or imitating character”), from the Ancient Greek ἠθολογία (ēthología, “painting of character, especially by mimic gestures”), from ἠθολόγος (ēthológos, “painting character by mimic gestures”), from ἦθος (êthos, “character, especially moral character”). Equivalent to etho- +‎ -logy.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /iːˈθɒl.ə.dʒi/
* (US) IPA: /ɪˈθɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/, /iˈθɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒlədʒi

### Noun

ethology (countable and uncountable, plural ethologies)
* (zoology) The scientific study of animalian behavior, especially that of nonhuman animals.
    Holonym: zoology
* (obsolete) The study of the human ethos.

#### Derived terms

* ecoethology
* ethologic
* neuroethology
* palaeoethology
* paleoethology

#### Related terms

* ethologist

#### Translations
### See also

* entomology
* ethnology
* etiology, aetiology
* etymology

### Further reading

* “ethology”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “ethology”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “ethology”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Anagrams

* theology
# postpone
## English
### Etymology

From Latin postpōnō (“I put after; I postpone”) from post (“after”) + pōnō (“I put; I place”), compare forestall.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /poʊstˈpoʊn/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -əʊn

### Verb

postpone (third-person singular simple present postpones, present participle postponing, simple past and past participle postponed)
* To delay or put off an event, appointment, etc.
    Synonyms: defer, delay, forestay, hold off, procrastinate, put off, put on ice, stay, suspend, posticipate, prorogue
    Antonyms: advance, hasten, prepone (India), antedate, bring forward, expedite
** 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter VII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:“ […] Churchill, my dear fellow, we have such greedy sharks, and wolves in lamb's clothing. Oh, dear, there's so much to tell you, so many warnings to give you, but all that must be postponed for the moment.”
** 2020 December 2, Industry Insider, “The costs on cutting carbon”, in Rail, page 76:Significant rail projects have been mothballed before in the face of changed circumstances – in particular, the LNER Woodhead project which was postponed due to wartime conditions and not revived until 1948, as money became available after nationalisation.
* (obsolete) To place after in order; to deem less important.
** 1687, Isaac Barrow, A Treatise of the Pope's Supremacy, 3rd edition, page 161:Why should the See of Antioch, that most ancient and truly Apostolical Church, where the Christian name began […] be postponed to Alexandria?

#### Antonyms

* advance
* bring forward
* prepone

#### Coordinate terms

* adjourn

#### Related terms

* postponement
* postponence (obsolete)
* postponer

#### Translations
## Latin
### Verb

postpōne
* second-person singular present active imperative of postpōnō

## Spanish
### Verb

postpone
* third-person singular present indicative of postponer
# knüddelnd
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈknʏdəlnt/, [ˈknʏdəlnt], [ˈknʏdl̩nt]
* Hyphenation: knüd‧delnd

### Participle

knüddelnd
* present participle of knüddeln
# alaŭdo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From Latin alauda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aˈlau̯do]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -au̯do
* Hyphenation: a‧laŭ‧do

### Noun

alaŭdo (accusative singular alaŭdon, plural alaŭdoj, accusative plural alaŭdojn)
* lark

#### Derived terms

* alaŭdedo
* kampalaŭdo
* stepalaŭdo
* tufalaŭdo
# arĥitekturo
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [arxitekˈturo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uro
* Hyphenation: ar‧ĥi‧tek‧tu‧ro

### Noun

arĥitekturo (uncountable, accusative arĥitekturon)
* architecture
** 2003 February 28, Paul BLASKOWICZ, “Iraka arĥitekturo”, in Monato‎, Flandra Esperanto-Ligo:Mi ignoros ĉion alian en la Taglibro kaj mencios nur unu alineon, kiun el eble ĉiuj mi trovis la plej hontinde naŭza: „Aprilo la 15a. Imponas arĥitekturo en [...] irakaj urboj – oficejoj, hospitaloj, eĉ simplaj vendejoj okulfrapas pro (almenaŭ laŭ mi) avangarda beleco [...]. Se situus publikaj konstruaĵoj tiaj en britaj urboj, mi fierus. Kiam Usono kolonios Irakon, mi esperas, ke ĝi permesos al evidente talentaj irakaj arĥitektoj projekti la konstruaĵojn restarigotajn [...].”(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Alternative forms

* arkitekturo