OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# bronzed
## English
### Verb

bronzed
* simple past and past participle of bronze

### Adjective

bronzed (comparative more bronzed, superlative most bronzed)
* Coated in bronze.
* Of skin: tanned by the sun.
** 1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 34:Willy, my other brother, a handsome, sturdy, bronzed boy of eight, was captured, washed, dressed, and, amongst many struggles, inducted into his boots and socks, articles of clothing he disliked, and which he only endured as a concession to the conventionalities of the Sabbath.

#### Coordinate terms

* aluminized, aluminised
* blued
* galvanized, galvanised

#### Derived terms

* bronzed skin disease
* unbronzed

#### Related terms

* bronze
* bronzing
# یتیم
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic يَتِيم (yatīm, “orphan”).

### Noun

یتیم • (yetim)
* orphan, a person, especially a minor, whose parents have died
    Synonym: اوكسز (öksüz)

### Adjective

یتیم • (yetim)
* orphan, orphaned, deprived of parents
    Synonym: اوكسز (öksüz)

#### Derived terms

* یتیمخانه (yetimhane, “orphanage”)
* یتیملك (yetimlik, “orphanhood”)
* یتیمه (yetime, “orphan woman”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: yetim
* → Albanian: jetim
* → Armenian: եթիմ (etʻim)
* → Georgian: ჲეთიმი (yetimi)
* → Laz: ჲეთიმი (yetimi)
* → Serbo-Croatian: jètīm / јѐтӣм
* → Ubykh: еҭым (etəm)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “yetim1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5307
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “yetîm”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1396
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “یتیم”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1349
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Orphanus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1223
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “یتیم”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 5562
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “yetim”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “یتیم”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2198

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic يَتِيم (yatīm).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ja.ˈtiːm]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [jä.t̪ʰíːm]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [jä.t̪ʰíːm]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [jä.t̪ʰíːm]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [jä.t̪ʰím]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [jæ.t̪ʰíːm]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [jä.t̪ʰím]

### Adjective

یَتیم • (yatim)
* orphan

### Noun

یَتیم • (yatim) (plural یتیمان (yatimân))
* orphan

#### Derived terms

* یَتیم‌خانِه (yatim-xâne)

## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic يَتِيم (yatīm).

### Noun

یَتِیم • (yatīm) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਯਤੀਮ)
* orphan
    Synonyms: لاوارَث (lāvāras̱), اناتھ

#### Derived terms

* یَتِیم خانَہ (yatīm xānah)

## Urdu
### Etymology

From Arabic يَتِيم (yatīm).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /jə.t̪iːm/

### Adjective

یَتِیم • (yatīm) (Hindi spelling यतीम)
* orphan
* unique
* singular
* rare
* uncommon
* precious
* incomparable

### Noun

یَتِیم • (yatīm) m (Hindi spelling यतीम)
* orphan
    Synonym: اَناتھ (anāth)
# walkthrough
## English
### Alternative forms

* walkthru (US, nonstandard), walk-through

### Etymology

Deverbal from walk through.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* IPA: /wɔːk.θɹuː/

### Adjective

walkthrough (not comparable)
* Alternative form of walk-through

### Noun

walkthrough (plural walkthroughs)
* (software engineering) The process of inspecting algorithms and source code by following paths through the algorithms or code as determined by input conditions and choices made along the way.
* (video games) A thorough demonstration that explains the steps involved in winning the game.
* (accounting) A financial audit that traces a sample transaction through the system to ensure that it is processed and reported correctly.
* A theatrical or film rehearsal in which the actors move around the stage or set but are not in costume.

#### Related terms

* pass-through
* passthrough
* step-through
* walk through
* walk-through (adj)
# אַר־
## Yiddish
### Etymology

Compare German her-.

### Prefix

אַר־ • (ar-)
* (no longer productive) -ward

#### Derived terms

* אַראָפּ (arop, “down; off”)
* אַרויס (aroys, “out”)
* אַרויף (aroyf, “up, upward, upwards”)
* אַרום (arum, “around”)
* אַרונטער (arunter, “down; down and under”)
* אַריבער (ariber, “above, over”)
* אַרײַן (arayn, “in”)
# capteur
## French
### Etymology

From capter (“to capture; to sense”) +‎ -eur (forms agent nouns from verbs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kap.tœʁ/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: capteurs
* Rhymes: -œʁ

### Noun

capteur m (plural capteurs)
* catcher
* sensor

#### Derived terms

* autocapteur, auto-capteur
* capteur de rêves
* capteur d’orientation
* capteur en peigne
* capteur pollinique
* capteur solaire
* capteur solaire thermique

### Further reading

* “capteur”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* aperçut, aperçût, capture, capturé, cuprate, percuta, repuçât
# -self
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English -self, from Old English self; compare Dutch -zelf.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛlf]
* Rhymes: -ɛlf

### Suffix

-self (plural -selves)
* Used in forming intensive and reflexive forms of the singular personal pronouns.

#### Usage notes

* In the third person, -self or -selves is attached to the pronoun's objective form (him, them); in the first person and second person, to its prenominal possessive form (my, your).
* The suffixes -self and -selves may be separated by an intervening word or phrase (especially own) from the rest of the pronoun. When this occurs, self or selves stands alone as its own word, and the pronoun's prenominal possessive form is necessarily used; hence "himself" becomes "his own self", not *"him own self".
* The use of "themself" instead of "themselves" is sometimes proscribed, but it follows the contrast with "yourselves" and "yourself" and "ourselves" and "ourself".
* These forms are sometimes used in formal contexts in place of the objective personal pronoun: "the quality of service you have received from ourselves" (us). This usage is often criticized.

#### Derived terms

* herself
* himself
* itself
* meself (nonstandard or dialectal)
* myself
* oneself
* ourself
* theeself
* themself (sometimes proscribed)
* thyself (archaic)
* yourself

#### Related terms

* -selves

### Anagrams

* FLES, LSFE, elfs
# 계속
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 繼續.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈkje̞(ː)sʰo̞k̚] ~ [ˈke̞(ː)sʰo̞k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [계(ː)속/게(ː)속]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Adverb

계속 • (gyesok) (hanja 繼續)
* continuously
    비가 계속 오네요. ― Bi-ga gyesok oneyo. ― it keeps raining

### Noun

계속 • (gyesok) (hanja 繼續)
* continuation

#### Derived terms

* 계속(繼續)되다 (gyesokdoeda)
* 계속(繼續)하다 (gyesokhada)
* 계속적(繼續的) (gyesokjeok)
# aluminise
## English
### Alternative forms

* aluminize (US, Canada, Oxford British English)

### Verb

aluminise (third-person singular simple present aluminises, present participle aluminising, simple past and past participle aluminised)
* (transitive) To coat with a layer of aluminium.
    They would aluminise the glass in order to provide electrical conductivity.

#### Coordinate terms

* bronze
* galvanise, galvanize
* plate

#### Derived terms

* HDA
* parabolic aluminized reflector
* PAR lamp

#### Related terms

* aluminisation, aluminization
* aluminised, aluminized
# Leiv
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* Leif

### Etymology

From Old Norse Leifr, which is derived from the feminine noun leif f, whence also leiv f and leivd. The name is a short form of Old Norse names ending in -leifr, such as Þorleifr (> Torleiv).
Used in Norway since the Middle Ages.

### Proper noun

Leiv m (definite Leiven)
* a male given name from Old Norse

#### Usage notes

Patronymics:
* son of Leiv: Leivsson
* daughter of Leiv: Leivsdotter

#### Related terms

Male given names:
* Arnleiv
* Audleiv
* Billeiv
* Eileiv, Eilav
* Fridleiv
* Geirleiv
* Gudleiv
* Gunnleiv
* Halleiv
* Herleiv
* Hjørleiv
* Isleiv
* Kårleiv
* Leive
* Oddleiv
* Oleiv, Olav
* Rolleiv
* Sigleiv
* Sunnleiv
* Tettleiv
* Torleiv, Torlav
* Veleiv
* Vettleiv
* Åleiv
* Åsleiv
Female given names:
* Leiva
* Olov
* Rollov
* Øylov
# 得失土地公，飼無雞
## Chinese

| | | to offend | Tudigong | | to raise; to rear; to feed | not have | fowl; chicken |
| trad. (得失土地公，飼無雞/得失土地公，飼無鷄) | trad. (得失土地公，飼無雞/得失土地公，飼無鷄) | 得失 | 土地公 | ， | 飼 | 無 | 雞/鷄 |
| simp. (得失土地公，饲无鸡) | simp. (得失土地公，饲无鸡) | 得失 | 土地公 | ， | 饲 | 无 | 鸡 |
| Literally: “to offend Tudigong and be unable to feed one's chickens”. ||||||||
(These forms in the hanzi box are uncreated: "得失土地公，饲无鸡", "得失土地公，飼無鷄".)

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tek-sit Thó͘-tī-kong, chhī-bô-ke / tek-sit Thó͘-tī-kong, chhī-bô-koe
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tek-sit Thó͘-tī-kong, chhī-bô-ke
*** Tâi-lô: tik-sit Thóo-tī-kong, tshī-bô-ke
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ sit̚³²⁻⁴ tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ti³³⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴ t͡sʰi³³⁻²¹ bɤ²³⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tek-sit Thó͘-tī-kong, chhī-bô-koe
*** Tâi-lô: tik-sit Thóo-tī-kong, tshī-bô-kue
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ sit̚³²⁻⁴ tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti³³⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴ t͡sʰi³³⁻¹¹ bo²⁴⁻¹¹ kue⁴⁴/

### Idiom

得失土地公，飼無雞
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) one must not offend the local leader or person in charge in a certain line of business, or else one will be unable to continue doing business there
# Ivar
## Cebuano
### Etymology

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.
Ultimately from Old Norse.

### Proper noun

Ivar
* a male given name from Old Norse

## Danish
### Alternative forms

* Iver

### Etymology

From Old Norse Ívarr.

### Proper noun

Ivar
* a male given name from Old Norse, equivalent to English Ivor

## Estonian
### Etymology

From Old Norse Ívarr.

### Proper noun

Ivar
* a male given name from Old Norse, equivalent to English Ivor

#### Related terms

* Aivar, Aivo, Ivari, Ivo

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* Iva, Ivår (regional variants)

### Etymology

From Old Norse Ívarr, from Proto-Norse *ᛁᚹᚨᚺᚨᚱᛃᚨᛉ (*iwaharjaʀ /⁠*īwaharjaʀ⁠/), from Proto-Germanic *īwaz (“yew tree, bow”) + *harjaz (“warrior, army”); also partly merged with Old Norse Yngvarr. Cognate with Faroese and Icelandic Ívar, Swedish Ivar, Danish Iver (Danicisation), and English Ivor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²iːvar/, [²iː.ʋɐ̯r]
* (some regions) IPA: /²iːva/
** Note: Akin to the final r dropping in var (“was”) and hestar (“horses”) of some western dialects.

### Proper noun

Ivar m (definite Ivaren)
* a male given name from Old Norse
** 1862, Eirik M. Torvaldsson Sommer, Noregs Saga i Stuttmaal. Elder Fortelning um dei største Tilburdarne med Nordmennerne og deira Tilstand i Noreg gjenom Forntidi til vaare Dagar, page 10:Ein konung av denne Ætti heitte Ivar Vidfadme; han raadde yver alle Gautarne og Danerne ifraa syndre Enden av Danmark og nord til Vatni, Venern og Vettern.A king of this clan was Ivar Widefathom; he ruled over all the Geats and Danes from the southern end of Denmark and north to the lakes, Vänern and Vättern.

#### Derived terms

Place names:
* Ivardalen
* Ivarrud
* Ivarsdalen
* Ivarset
* Ivarsfjorden
* Ivarsøy (Ivarsøyno)
* Ivarøya
* Ivastugu
* Iversrud
* Ivårsmyr
* Ivårsnuten
* Ivårstøyl

#### Related terms

* y (“yew”)

### References

* Eivind Vågslid (1988) “Ivar”, in Norderlendske fyrenamn (in Norwegian Nynorsk), →ISBN
* Kristoffer Kruken, Ola Stemshaug (1995) Norsk personnamnleksikon, Oslo: Det Norske Samlaget, →ISBN
* Statistisk sentralbyrå, Namnestatistikk: 9 882 males with the given name Ivar living in Norway on January 1st 2011, with the frequency peak in the 1920s. Accessed on April 29th, 2011.

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse Ívarr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈiːvar/
* Audio:(file)

### Interjection

Ivar
* The letter "I" in the Swedish spelling alphabet

### Proper noun

Ivar c (genitive Ivars)
* a male given name from Old Norse, equivalent to English Ivor

### Anagrams

* riva, vari, vira
# вперед
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* упере́д (uperéd)

### Etymology

Univerbation of в (v) +‎ пере́д (peréd).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʍpeˈrɛd]
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

впере́д • (vperéd)
* forward, forwards, forth, onwards, ahead, on

#### Related terms

* напере́д (naperéd)
* пере́д m (peréd)
* пе́ред (péred)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “вперед”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “вперед”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
# vijek
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* vȇk (Ekavian)
* vȋk (Ikavian)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *věkъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vjêːk/

### Noun

vijȇk m (Cyrillic spelling вије̑к)
* century (100 years)
* a long period of time, especially historical; an era
* lifetime

#### Synonyms

* stòljeće (Croatia)

#### Derived terms

* dȍvijēk, dȍvijēka
* ȍdvijēka
* ȕvijēk
* vjȅčan
* vjȅčno
# odoro
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From Latin odor, from Old Latin odōs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed-.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [oˈdoro]
* Rhymes: -oro
* Hyphenation: o‧do‧ro

### Noun

odoro (accusative singular odoron, plural odoroj, accusative plural odorojn)
* odor (US), odour (UK)
    Tiu ĉi fiŝaĵo havas malbonegan odoron; ne aĉetu ĝin. ― That fish has an awful odor; don't buy it.
* smell, scent
    Ha, mi amas la odoron de napalmo matene. ― Ah, I love the smell of napalm in the morning.

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto odoro, English odor, French odeur, Italian odore, Spanish olor, from Latin odor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oˈdoro/

### Noun

odoro (plural odori)
* odor, scent, smell

#### Derived terms

* bonodorar (“to smell good”)
* bonodoro (“fragrant, sweet-smelling”)
* malodorar (“to stink”)
* malodoro (“bad odor, stink”)
* neodoroza (“odorless”)
* odoranta (“odoriferous”)
* odorar (“to have a smell or scent, smell, exhale odor”)
* odoroza (“odoriferous”)
* senodoroza (“odorless”)

### See also

* parfumo
* flaro

## Italian
### Verb

odoro
* first-person singular present indicative of odorare

## Latin
### Etymology

From odor +‎ -ō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /oˈdoː.roː/, [ɔˈd̪oːroː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /oˈdo.ro/, [oˈd̪ɔːro]

### Adjective

odōrō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of odōrus

### Verb

odōrō (present infinitive odōrāre, perfect active odōrāvī, supine odōrātum); first conjugation
* (poetic or Late Latin) to perfume (make fragrant)

#### Usage notes

Not to be confused with the more common deponent verb odōror.

#### Conjugation
### References

* “odoro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “odoro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* odoro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# transformative
## English
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin transformātīvus (“transformative”), from Latin trānsfōrmātus (“transformed”) + -īvus (suffix attached to the perfect passive participial stems of verbs, forming deverbal adjectives meaning ‘doing or related to doing [the verb]’). Trānsfōrmātus is the perfect passive participle of trānsfōrmō (“to transform”), from trāns- (prefix meaning ‘across; beyond; through’) + fōrmō (“to fashion, form, format, shape”) (from fōrma (“appearance, figure, form, shape”); further etymology unknown, perhaps related to Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ, “a form, shape”)). The English word is analysable as transform +‎ -ative.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /trɑːnsˈfɔːmətɪv/, /tɹæns-/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /tɹænsˈfɔɹmətɪv/, [-ɾɪv]
** Audio (Mid-Atlantic US):(file)
* Hyphenation: trans‧form‧a‧tive

### Adjective

transformative (comparative more transformative, superlative most transformative)
* That causes a transformation; causing a notable and lasting change
    Synonyms: transformatory, transmutative
    Antonym: nontransformative
** 2019 November 6, Graeme Pickering, “New targets for Northumberland”, in Rail, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire: Bauer Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 46:"You'll know the transformative effect that the Metro has had on the whole of Tyneside," says NCC [Northumberland County Council] leader Peter Jackson. "This new passenger line will have the same effect on southeast Northumberland. It's a transformative project and we're going to make sure it happens."
* (linguistics) Chiefly in transformative-generative: of or relating to a theory of generative grammar in which defined operations called transformations produce new sentences from existing ones; transformational.

#### Derived terms

* biotransformative
* nontransformative
* transformative action
* transformative economics
* transformative justice
* transformative learning
* transformatively
* transformative planning
* transformative research
* transformativity

#### Related terms

* transform
* transformable
* transformance (rare)
* transformant
* transformation
* transformational
* transformator (archaic)
* transformatory
* transformed (adjective)
* transformer
* transformerless
* transforming (adjective, noun)
* transformism
* transformist

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “transformative, v.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, June 2018; “transformative, v.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

### Further reading

* transformational grammar on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* transformation (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# మంచు
## Telugu
### Etymology

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. Cognate with Kannada ಮಂಜು (mañju), Malayalam മഞ്ഞ് (maññŭ), Tamil மஞ்சு (mañcu), Tulu ಮಯಿಂದ್ (mayindŭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maɲt͡ɕu/, [maɲt͡ʃu]

### Noun

మంచు • (mañcu) n (plural మంచులు)
* snow
* dew

#### Derived terms

* పొగమంచు (pogamañcu, “fog”)
* మంచు తుఫాను (mañcu tuphānu, “snowstorm”)
* మంచుగడ్డ (mañcugaḍḍa, “ice”)

### Proper noun

మంచు • (mañcu)
* a surname, Manchu

### References

* "మంచు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 938
# menysprear
## Catalan
### Etymology

From menyspreu (“contempt”) +‎ -ar. Compare Spanish menospreciar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˌmɛɲs.pɾeˈa]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ˌmeɲs.pɾeˈa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˌmeɲs.pɾeˈaɾ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.
* Homophone: menyspreà
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

menysprear (first-person singular present menyspreo, first-person singular preterite menyspreí, past participle menyspreat); root stress: (Central, Balearic) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/
* (transitive) to look down on, regard with contempt
* (transitive) to despise
* (transitive) to reject

#### Synonyms

* menystenir
* menysvalorar

#### Related terms

* menyspreable (adjective)
* menyspreador (adjective)
* menyspreament m
* menyspreança f
* menyspreu m

### Further reading

* “menysprear” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “menysprear”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “menysprear” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “menysprear” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# χαρτί
## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Byzantine Greek χαρτί (khartí) / χαρτίν (chartín), from Koine Greek χαρτίον (khartíon), diminutive of the Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xaɾˈti/
* Hyphenation: χα‧ρτί

### Noun

χαρτί • (chartí) n (plural χαρτιά)
* paper

#### Related terms

* χαρτο- (charto-) Greek terms prefixed with χαρτο- χαρτογραφία χαρτογράφος χαρτοκόπτης χαρτομαντεία χαρτομάντης χαρτομάντιλο χαρτομάντισσα χαρτονόμισμα χαρτοπετσέτα χαρτοπωλείο χαρτοπώλης χαρτοπώλισσα χαρτορίχτρα χαρτοσακούλα χαρτοφύλακας χαρτοφυλάκιο
* λεπτό χαρτί n (leptó chartí, “tissue paper”)
* χαρτί κουζίνας n (chartí kouzínas, “paper towel”)
* χαρτί υγείας n (chartí ygeías, “toilet paper”)
* χαρτοπωλείο n (chartopoleío, “stationery shop”)
* χαρτοφύλακας m (chartofýlakas, “briefcase”) and see: χάρτης m (chártis, “map”)

#### Descendants

* → Albanian: hartë
* → Aromanian: hãrtii, hãrtie
* → Bulgarian: хартия (hartija)
* → Macedonian: хартија (hartija)
* → Romanian: hârtie
* → Russian: хартия (xartija)
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: хартија
    Latin script: hartija

### References

* ↑ χαρτί, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language

### Further reading

* χαρτί on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$