# 雹

| 雹 | U+96F9, &#38649; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-96F9 |
| ← 雸 [U+96F8] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 雺 → [U+96FA] |

## Translingual
### Han character

雹 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一月心口山 (MBPRU), four-corner 1071$_2$, composition ⿱雨包)

#### Derived characters

* 𠿙, 𢶉, 㵡, 𤐊, 𦡕, 𨣙, 䥤, 𲊄, 𩇌

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1372, character 26
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42248
* Dae Jaweon: page 1882, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4061, character 5
* Unihan data for U+96F9

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 雹 :
| Shang | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 袍 | *buː |
| 袌 | *buː, *buːs |
| 軳 | *buː |
| 抱 | *buːʔ |
| 勽 | *buːs, *mɯnʔ |
| 菢 | *buːs |
| 勹 | *pruː |
| 包 | *pruː |
| 胞 | *pruː, *pʰruː |
| 苞 | *pruː |
| 枹 | *pruː, *bu, *bu |
| 飽 | *pruːʔ |
| 泡 | *pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː |
| 炮 | *pʰruːs, *bruː |
| 皰 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
| 疱 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
| 跑 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
| 咆 | *bruː |
| 庖 | *bruː |
| 匏 | *bruː |
| 刨 | *bruː |
| 狍 | *bruː |
| 炰 | *bruː |
| 鉋 | *bruː, *bruːs |
| 瓟 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
| 颮 | *bruː, *pʰruːɡ |
| 鞄 | *bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ |
| 鮑 | *bruːʔ |
| 骲 | *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ |
| 玸 | *bu |
| 雹 | *bruːɡ |
| 窇 | *bruːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *bruːɡ) : semantic 雨 (“rain”) + phonetic 包 (OC *pruː).

### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-bru(ŋ/k) (“dragon; thunder”), whence also 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ, “dragon”) (STEDT).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): báo, bó (bao$^2$, bo$^2$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˊ, ㄅㄛˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): bao$^4$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): bok$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): dok$^{5-4}$ / tok$^{5-4}$ / bok$^5$ / bau$^1$
    (Yangjiang, Jyutping++): buk$^6$
* Gan (Wiktionary): poh$^7$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): pho̍k
    (Meixian, Guangdong): pog$^6$
* Jin (Wiktionary): bau$^3$
* Northern Min (KCR): pāu
* Eastern Min (BUC): pĕ̤k / pâu
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pha̍uh / phàu / phau / phāu / pa̍k / po̍k
    (Teochew, Peng'im): pag$^8$
    (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): tag$^8$ / bog$^4$ / bao$^6$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$bau; $^8$boq / $^2$bau
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): pau$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: báo
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: báo
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^2$
*** Yale: báu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baur
*** Palladius: бао (bao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, rare literary variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bó
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bó
*** Wade–Giles: po$^2$
*** Yale: bwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
*** Palladius: бо (bo)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu̯ɔ³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: bao$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bao
*** Sinological IPA : /pau²¹³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bok$^6$
*** Yale: bohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɔːk̚²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: dok$^{5-4}$ / tok$^{5-4}$ / bok$^5$ / bau$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɔk̚³²⁻²¹/, /tʰɔk̚³²⁻²¹/, /pɔk̚³²/, /pau³³/
* dok5-4, tok5-4 - vernacular;
* bok5, bau1 - literary.
* Middle Chinese: baewk
Rime :
| Character | 雹 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 覺 (10) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 蒲角切 |
| Baxter | baewk |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bˠʌk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /bᵚɔk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /bɔk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /baɨwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /bɔk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /bɔk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱɔk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bó |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bok$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.[b]ˤruk/
    (Zhengzhang): /*bruːɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 雹 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | báo |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ bæwk › |
| Old Chinese | /*C.[b]ˁruk/ |
| English | hail |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 雹 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 310 |
| Phonetic component | 勹 |
| Rime group | 覺 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 雹 |
| Old Chinese | /*bruːɡ/ |

### Definitions

雹
* hail

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 雹 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 冰雹, 雹子, 雹 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 雹子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 冰雹 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 雹子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 雹子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 雹子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 雹子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 冰雹, 雹子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 雹子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 冰雹, 雹子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 雹子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 冰雹, 雹子, 冷子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 冰雹, 雹子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 雹子, 冷子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 雹子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 雹子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 冰雹, 雹子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 冰雹, 雹子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 雹子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 冰雹, 雹子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 雹子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 雹子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 冷子, 雹子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 雹子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Weifang (Weicheng) | 雹子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Weifang (Fangzi) | 雹子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Changle | 雹子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shouguang | 雹子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Rizhao | 雹子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Wulian | 雹子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 雹子, 冷子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 雹子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 雹子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 雹子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 雹子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 雹子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Weifang (Hanting) | 雹子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Changyi | 雹子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Gaomi | 雹子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 雹子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Anqiu | 雹子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Linqu | 雹子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingzhou | 雹子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 冰雹, 雹子, 冷子, 冷子疙瘩兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 冷子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 雹子, 冷子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Daming | 冷子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 冷子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 冷子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 冰雹, 冷子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 冰雹, 雹子, 冷彈 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 冷, 琉璃蛋兒, 冰雹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 冷子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 冰雹, 雪彈子, 冷子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 冰雹, 冷子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 冰雹, 冷子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 冷子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 雹子, 過雨蛋蛋, 雨蛋蛋, 冰蛋蛋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 雹子, 冷子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 冷子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Qimen (Anling; Junhua) | 冰雹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 冷子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 冷子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 冷子, 雹子, 冰雹 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 冰雹, 冷子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 白雨, 冷子, 彈彈子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 冰雹, 冷子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 冷子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 冷子疙瘩, 冷子, 冰雹 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi (Xigou) | 冰雹, 冷子, 冰疙瘩, 冷子疙瘩, 雷疙瘩 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi (Changshanzi) | 冷子, 冷子疙瘩, 冰雹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 雪彈子, 冰彈子, 冰雹, 冰雹子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 冰雹, 冷彈子, 雪彈子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 雪彈子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 雪彈子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 冰雹, 雪彈子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 雪彈子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 雪彈子, 冰雹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 冰雹, 雪磚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 冰雹, 冷子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 冰雹, 冷子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 冰雹, 雪子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 白雨, 雹子, 冰雹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 雪彈子, 冷彈子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 白雨, 冷子子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 冰雹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 白雨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 雪顆顆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 冰雹, 白雨, 雪雹子, 雪彈子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 雪彈子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 冰雹, 雹子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin (Lingui) | 冰雹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 冰雹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou (Luorong) | 冰雹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Sanjiang (Danzhou) | 雪雹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 冰雹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 冰雹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 冰雹, 冷子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kokang | 雪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 雪果, 冰果, 雪塊, 雪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 雪 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 冰雹 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 冰雹, 冰雹子, 雹子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 冰雹, 冷陣 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 冰雹 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 冰珠兒, 冰塊臘子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 冰雹, 雹子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 冰雹 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 冷子, 鹽豆子, 雹子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Chuzhou | 冷子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 冷子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 冰雹, 雪磚 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 雹, 雪珠 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 雹, 冰雹 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 雹 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 雹 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 冰雹 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 雹 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 雹 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 雹 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 雹 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 雹 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 冰雹 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 雹 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 雹 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 雹 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 冰雹 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 雹 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Chongkoumen, Nanlang; Tanka) | 冰泡 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 雹 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 雹 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 雹 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 雹 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 雹 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 雹 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 雹 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 雹 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 冰雹 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 雹, 冰雹, 白石 dated |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 雹 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 冰雹 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 雹 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 冰雹 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 雹 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 雹 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 冰雹 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 冰雹 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 冰雹 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 雹 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 雹 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 雹 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 冰雹, 雹 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 雹 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 雹 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 雹 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 雹 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 冰雹 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 雹 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 雹 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 雹 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 雹 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 冰雹 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 雹 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 冰雹 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 冰雹 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 雹子 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 雹子 |
| Cantonese | Guiping | 冰雹 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Jintian) | 冰雹 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Jiangkou) | 冰泡, 冰雹 |
| Cantonese | Mengshan (Xihe) | 冰雹 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Nanjiang) | 冰雹 |
| Cantonese | Beiliu | 雹子, 冰雹 |
| Cantonese | Beiliu (Tangliao) | 冰雹 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 冰雹 |
| Cantonese | Bobai | 冰雹 |
| Cantonese | Lingshan | 冰雹 |
| Cantonese | Pubei | 冰雹 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 冰泡, 落雹, 冰雹 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou (Changtan) | 冰雹 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) | 雹 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 冰雹 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 雹 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 雹 |
| Cantonese | Ningming | 冰雹 |
| Cantonese | Hengzhou | 冰雹 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 冰雹 |
| Cantonese | Chongzuo (Laituan) | 冰雹, 雹 |
| Cantonese | Pingle (Majia) | 雹 |
| Cantonese | Pingle (Shuishan) | 雹 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 冰雹 |
| Cantonese | Sanya (Yanglan; Maihua) | 冰雹 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 雹 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 雹子 |
| Gan | Pengze | 雹子 |
| Gan | Poyang | 冰雹 |
| Gan | Yugan | 雷雹哩 |
| Gan | Yiyang, Jiangxi | 雹子 |
| Gan | Hengfeng | 雹子 |
| Gan | Yanshan (Hekou) | 雹子 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 雹仔 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 雷雹子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 雹 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 雹, 冰雹, 雪珠 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 冰雹 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 冰雹 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Zhengguo, Zengcheng) | 雹 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 冰雹 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 雹 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 雹 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 雹 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 冰雹 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 冰雹 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 冰雹 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 雹 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 魚眼睛 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 雹 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 雹 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 冰雹 |
| Hakka | Changting | 雹 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 雹 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 冰雹 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Peitian) | 冰雹 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 雹 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 雹 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 雹 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 雹 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 雹 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 雹子 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 雹 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 雹 |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | 冰雹 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 冰雹 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 冰雹 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 冰雹 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 冰雹 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 冰雹 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 冰角 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 雹 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 雹 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 冰雹 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 冰雹 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 雹 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 雹 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 雹 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 雹 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 雹 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 雹 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 冰雹 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 冰雹 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 冰雹 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Shahe) | 冰雹 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Longtan) | 雹 |
| Hakka | Beiliu (Tang'an) | 冰雹 |
| Hakka | Xingye (Gaofeng) | 冰雹 |
| Hakka | Mashan (Pianlian) | 冰雹 |
| Hakka | Hengzhou (Xiaoyi) | 天雹 |
| Hakka | Guilin (Xiaojiang, Lingui) | 冰雹 |
| Hakka | Pingle (Tong'an) | 雹 |
| Hakka | Yangshuo (Jinbao) | 雹子, 冰雹 |
| Hakka | Chengdu (Longtan) | 雪彈子 |
| Hakka | Chengdu (Shiling) | 雪彈子, 冰雹 |
| Hakka | Chengdu (Longwang) | 雪彈子 |
| Hakka | Chengdu (Shibantan) | 雪彈子, 冰雹 |
| Hakka | Chengdu (Hexingchang) | 雪彈子 |
| Hakka | Weiyuan (Guanyingtan) | 雪彈子 |
| Hakka | Yilong (Ma'an) | 冰雹, 冷子 |
| Hakka | Xichang (Huanglianguan) | 雪彈子, 冰雹 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 雹 |
| Hakka | Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 冰雹 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 雪 |
| Hakka | Pontianak (Meixian) | 雪塊 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 雹 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 雹, 冰雹 |
| Huizhou | Huangshan (Tunxi) | 冰雹, 龍雹 |
| Huizhou | Xiuning | 冰雹 |
| Huizhou | Yixian | 龍雹 |
| Huizhou | Qimen | 冰雹 |
| Huizhou | Qimen (Anling; Minhua) | 雹子 |
| Huizhou | Wuyuan | 雹 |
| Huizhou | Fuliang | 雹子 |
| Huizhou | Dexing | 雹 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 冷彈子 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 冷彈子, 冷子 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 冰雹, 雹子, 冷兒, 彈子 |
| Jin | Datong | 彈子, 冷子 |
| Jin | Datong (Yunzhou) | 彈子, 冷子 |
| Jin | Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou) | 彈子, 冷彈子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 冷彈子, 冷子, 拉彈子 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 冷子 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 冷子彈 |
| Jin | Linhe | 冷子, 冷子圪蛋, 冷彈子 |
| Jin | Jining | 冷彈子 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 冷彈子, 冷子 |
| Jin | Baotou | 冷彈子 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 冷子 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 冷子, 冷子圪蛋 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 冷彈子 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 雹子 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 冰雹, 冷彈子 |
| Jin | Handan | 冷子 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 冷彈 |
| Jin | Suide | 冷子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 龍雹 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 龍雹 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 雹 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 龍雹 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 龍雹 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 雹, 冰雹 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 雹 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 雹, 冰雹 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 雹 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 雹 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 龍雹 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 雷卵 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 龍雹 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 龍雹 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 雷雹 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 雹 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 雹 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 水晶 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 冰雹, 雹 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 雹 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 雹, 冰雹 |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 雹 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 雹 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 冰角 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 雹, 霜仔角 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 冰角 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 冰雹, 冰角 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 冰雹 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 冰角 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 冰角 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 冰雹, 冰角 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 雹 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 雹, 冰角 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 雹 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 雹 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 冰雹 |
| Southern Min | Guilin (Biyange) | 雹子 |
| Southern Min | Hangzhou (Pingfeng) | 冰雹 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 雹 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 雹 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 冰雹 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 冰雹 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 雹 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 雨雹 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 冰雹 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 雹 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 龍雹 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Sanyuan) | 龍雹 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 龍錫 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 雹 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 冰雹 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 雹子 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Shajing) | 冰雹 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Gejiayuan) | 冰雹 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Zhegulu) | 雹子 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Xinxu) | 雹子 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Silian) | 雹子 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Xiuxiang) | 雹子 |
| Southern Pinghua | Binyang | 冰雹 |
| Southern Pinghua | Binyang (Xinqiao) | 冰雹 |
| Southern Pinghua | Hengzhou (Baihe) | 白子, 雹 |
| Southern Pinghua | Chongzuo (Laituan) | 雹子 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 雹子 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Chaoyang) | 冰雹 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dongbianzhou) | 雹子 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Zhuyuan) | 冰雹 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dabu) | 雹子 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Yangjia) | 雹子 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Wutong, Lingui) | 冰雹, 雷雹, 雹 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Huangsha, Lingui) | 雷雹 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Liangjiang, Lingui) | 雹子 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Liutang, Lingui) | 雹子 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Sanjie) | 雹子 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Gaoqiao) | 冰雹 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Gudong) | 雹子 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Tanxia) | 冰雹 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Shuangzhou) | 雹子 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Gongping) | 雷雹 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Lantian) | 雷雹 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guanyang (Guanyinge) | 雷雹 |
| Northern Pinghua | Pingle (Zhangjia) | 冰雹 |
| Northern Pinghua | Yangshuo (Jima) | 冰雹 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 龍雹 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 龍雹 |
| Shehua | Luoyuan | 龍雹 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 龍雹 |
| Shehua | Hua'an | 雹 |
| Shehua | Guixi (Zhangping) | 雹 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 龍雹 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 龍雹 |
| Shehua | Lishui | 龍雹 |
| Shehua | Longyou | 龍雹 |
| Shehua | Chaozhou | 雹 |
| Shehua | Fengshun | 雹 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 冰雹, 冰塊 dated |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 冰塊 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 冰雹 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 冰雹 |
| Wu | Danyang | 冰雹 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 冰雹 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 冰雹, 雹子, 雹 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 龍雹 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 風雹, 冰雹 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 風雹, 冰雹 |
| Wu | Yongkang | 龍雹 |
| Wu | Pujiang | 風雹 |
| Wu | Dongyang | 龍雹 |
| Wu | Pan'an | 龍雹 |
| Wu | Wuyi | 龍雹 |
| Wu | Shangrao | 雹子 |
| Wu | Shangrao (Guangfeng) | 雹子 |
| Wu | Yushan | 雹子 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 冰雹, 冰雹子 |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | 雪籽子, 冰構子 |
| Xiang | Xiangxiang | 冰雹 |
| Xiang | Xiangxiang (Meiqiao) | 冰雹 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 雪雹子 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 冰雹 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 冰雹 |
| Xiang | Qinglong (Changliu Laba Miao) | 雹崽, 雹子, 雪雹子, 白雨 |

#### Descendants

* ⇒ Zhuang: lwgbag

### Compounds

* 下雹 (xiàbáo)
* 冰雹 (bīngbáo)
* 落雹
* 雹子 (báozi)
* 雹災 / 雹灾 (báozāi)
* 雹神
* 雹雨
* 雷霆電雹 / 雷霆电雹

### References

* “雹”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* hail

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぼく (boku)
* Kan-on: はく (haku)
* Kan’yō-on: ひょく (hyoku)
* Kun: ひょう (hyō, 雹)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 雹
* ひょう Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
Perhaps from 氷 (hyō, “ice”) (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ひょー [hyóꜜò] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ço̞ː]

### Noun

雹(ひょう) • (hyō)
* hail
* a hailstone

#### Usage notes

This term refers to hail at least 5mm in diameter. Hail smaller than this is referred to as 霰(あられ) (arare).

#### Derived terms

* 降(こう)雹(ひょう) (kōhyō)
* 雹(ひょう)害(がい) (hyōgai)

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 雹 (MC baewk).
Historical Readings :
| Dongguk Jeongun Reading |||
| Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | 빡〮 (Yale: ppák) | 빡〮 (Yale: ppák) |
| Middle Korean |||
| Text | Eumhun | Eumhun |
| Text | Gloss (hun) | Reading |
| Hunmong Jahoe, 1527 | 무〮뤼〮 (Yale: mwúlwúy) | 박〮 (Yale: pák) |

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pa̠k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [박]

### Hanja

Wikisource 雹 (eumhun 우박 박 (ubak bak))
* hanja form of 박 (“hail”)

#### Compounds

* 박재 (雹災, bakjae)
* 우박 (雨雹, ubak)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

雹: Hán Nôm readings: bạc, bão, boạc
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.