OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ethnosociologist
## English
### Etymology

From ethno- +‎ sociologist.

### Noun

ethnosociologist (plural ethnosociologists)
* One who studies ethnosociology.
# выпустить
## Russian
### Etymology

вы- (vy-) +‎ пусти́ть (pustítʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɨpʊsʲtʲɪtʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

вы́пустить • (výpustitʹ) pf (imperfective выпуска́ть)
* to let out, to let go, to release, to set free
* to launch, to shoot (a missile, a rocket)
* to deliver, to release (a film)
* to produce, to manufacture, to output, to turn out
* to issue, to publish
* to omit, to leave out

#### Derived terms

* выпуска́ться impf (vypuskátʹsja), вы́пуститься pf (výpustitʹsja)

#### Related terms

* вы́пуск (výpusk)
* выпуска́ние (vypuskánije)
* выпускно́й (vypusknój)

### Anagrams

* вы́ступить (výstupitʹ)
# 初音
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 初 | 音 |
| はつ Grade: 4 | ね Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

From 初 (hatsu-, “first..., new...”) +‎ 音 (ne, “voice, sound”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はつね [hàtsúné] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ha̠t͡sɨne̞]

### Noun

初(はつ)音(ね) • (hatsune)
* the cry of an animal that signals the beginning of a season
* (especially) a Japanese bush warbler birdcall that signals the beginning of spring
* a spicy-bitter 新伽羅 (shinkyara)-class of incense

#### Derived terms

* 初(はつ)音(ねの)曲(きょく) (Hatsune no Kyoku)
* 初(はつ)音(ね)の鼓(つづみ) (Hatsune no Tsuzumi)

### Proper noun

初(はつ)音(ね) • (Hatsune)
* the twenty-third chapter of The Tale of Genji
* (Can we verify this sense?) a surname
    初音(はつね)映莉子(えりこ)
       Hatsune Eriko
       Eriko Hatsune

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# редактор
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | رەداكتور |
| Cyrillic | редактор |
| Latin | redaktor |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian реда́ктор (redáktor), from French rédacteur.

### Noun

редактор • (redaktor)
* editor

#### Declension
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French rédacteur (“editor”), compare Czech redaktor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɛˈdaktɔr]

### Noun

редактор • (redaktor) m (feminine редакторка, relational adjective редакторски)
* editor

#### See also

* уредник (urednik)

## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French rédacteur (“editor”) (compare Czech redaktor).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʲɪˈdaktər]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

реда́ктор • (redáktor) m anim (genitive реда́ктора, nominative plural реда́кторы or редактора́$^*$, genitive plural реда́кторов or редакторо́в$^*$, feminine реда́кторша, relational adjective реда́кторский) (* uncommon) (animate)
реда́ктор • (redáktor) m inan (genitive реда́ктора, nominative plural реда́кторы, genitive plural реда́кторов) (inanimate)
* (animate) editor (person who edits)
* (inanimate, computing) editor, processor; editing program

#### Declension

* animate:
$^△$Irregular. $^*$Uncommon
* inanimate:

#### Related terms

* реда́кция (redákcija), редакцио́нный (redakciónnyj)
* редакти́ровать (redaktírovatʹ), редакти́рование (redaktírovanije)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French rédacteur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [reˈdaktɔr]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

реда́ктор • (redáktor) m pers (genitive реда́ктора, nominative plural реда́ктори, genitive plural реда́кторів, feminine реда́кторка, relational adjective реда́кторський)
* editor (person who edits)

#### Derived terms

* реда́кторство n (redáktorstvo)

#### Related terms

* редакці́йний (redakcíjnyj)
* реда́кція f (redákcija)

### Noun

реда́ктор • (redáktor) m inan (genitive реда́ктора, nominative plural реда́ктори, genitive plural реда́кторів)
* (computing) editor (type of program)
    те́кстовий реда́ктор ― tékstovyj redáktor ― text editor

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “редактор”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “редактор”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “редактор”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “редактор”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# bilingueso
## Ido
### Etymology

From bi- (“two; bi-”) +‎ linguo (“language”) +‎ -eso (“-ion, -ness, -ity, -tude, -ship”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bilinˈɡu̯eso/, /bilinˈɡveso/

### Noun

bilingueso (plural bilinguesi)
* bilingualism

#### Related terms

* bilingua (“bilingual”)
* linguala (“linguistic”)
* linguisto (“linguist”)
# Inc
## English
### Alternative forms

* Inc., inc, inc.

### Adjective

Inc (not comparable) (only after nouns)
* (chiefly Canada, US) Incorporated, corporation, an adjective describing a type of (business) company that carries certain legal obligations.

#### Coordinate terms
##### Incorporated

* LLC (English)
* (Canada): Ltd. (English), Ltée. (French)
* (Germany): GmbH (German)
* (Italy): SpA (Italian)
* (Netherlands): N.V. (Dutch)
* (Poland): SA (Polish)
* (Sweden): AB (Swedish)
* (UK): Ltd., PLC (English)
* (Ukraine): TOV (English), ТОВ (TOV) (Ukrainian)

#### Derived terms

* Singapore Inc

#### See also

* Co. (“Company”)
* Corp. (“Corporation”)

### Anagrams

* -cin, CIN, ICN, NCI, NIC, Nic, nic
# 자찬
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 自讚.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕa̠t͡ɕʰa̠n]
* Phonetic hangul: [자찬]

### Noun

자찬 • (jachan) (hanja 自讚)
* self-praise
    Synonym: 자화자찬(自畫自讚) (jahwajachan)

#### Derived terms

* 자찬(自讚)하다 (jachanhada)
# füttern
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfʏtərn/, [ˈfʏtɐn]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

From Middle High German vüetern, from Old High German fuotiren, derived from fuotar, from Proto-Germanic *fōdrą (“fodder”). Equivalent to Futter +‎ -n. Compare Dutch voeren (“to feed”), dialectal English to fodder.

#### Alternative forms

* futtern (obsolete in this sense)

#### Verb

füttern (weak, third-person singular present füttert, past tense fütterte, past participle gefüttert, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to feed (to give food to)
    die Vögel mit Sonnenblumenkernen füttern ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    den Vögeln Sonnenblumenkerne füttern ― to feed sunflower seeds to the birds

##### Usage notes

* The word is used chiefly with animals or otherwise when someone raises the food directly to another person’s mouth (e.g. that of a small child). For “to provide food” in general the usual word is ernähren.

##### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

##### Derived terms

* abfüttern
* beifüttern
* durchfüttern
* Fütterung
* überfüttern
* unterfüttern (“to feed insufficiently”)
* verfüttern
* zufüttern

### Etymology 2

From Middle High German vüetern, derived from vueter, from Old High German fuotar, from Proto-Germanic *fōdrą (“sheath, wrapping, lining”). Equivalent to Futter +‎ -n. Compare Dutch voeren (“to line”). Probably remotely related to etymology 1, but not identical.

#### Verb

füttern (weak, third-person singular present füttert, past tense fütterte, past participle gefüttert, auxiliary haben)
* to line (to cover the inner surface of a garment or bag)

##### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

##### Derived terms

* ausfüttern
* unterfüttern (“to undergird”)

### Further reading

* “füttern” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “füttern” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “füttern” in Duden online
* “füttern” in OpenThesaurus.de
# Cháonán
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Cháonán (Zhuyin ㄔㄠˊ ㄋㄢˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 潮南
# esaltare
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin exaltāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.zalˈta.re/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: e‧sal‧tà‧re

### Verb

esaltàre (first-person singular present esàlto, first-person singular past historic esaltài, past participle esaltàto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to exalt, extol
* (transitive) to fire, excite (the imagination)

#### Related terms

* esaltarsi
* esaltato
* esaltatore
* esaltazione

### Anagrams

* alatrese, esalterà
# certify
## English
### Etymology

From Old French certefier (“confirm, assure, make certain”). Compare French certifier.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈsɜː.tɪ.faɪ/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈsɝ.tɪ.faɪ/, [ˈsɝ.ɾɪ.faɪ]
* (General Australian) IPA: /ˈsɜː.tɪ.fɑɪ/, [ˈsɜː.ɾɪ.faɪ]

### Verb

certify (third-person singular simple present certifies, present participle certifying, simple past and past participle certified)
* (transitive) To attest to (a fact) as the truth.
* (transitive, law) To authenticate or verify in writing.
* (transitive) To attest that a product, service, organization, or person has met an official standard.
    These blankets have been certified as fireproof.
* (transitive, archaic) To inform; to tell (a person) that something is true.
** 1847, The Church of England Magazine, volume 23, page 239:Our deeds do us three manners of service. First, they certify us that we are heirs of everlasting life, and that the Spirit of God, which is the earnest thereof, is in us.
* (archaic, reflexive) To assure (oneself) of something; to ascertain.
** 1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:After having certified himself of her own good health, he very kindly inquired about her mother and Miss Sophy […] .

#### Synonyms

* (to attest as to): attest, witness, vouch for, approve, confirm

#### Derived terms

* certifiability
* certifiable
* decertify
* miscertify
* overcertify
* precertify
* recertify
* self-certify
* uncertify

#### Related terms

* certification

#### Translations
### References

* “certify”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* “certify”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* cretify, rectify

## Chinese
### Etymology

Ellipsis of English certified dead. Compare the usage of English pronounce in the sense of “to pronounce dead”.

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): soe$^1$ ti$^4$ faai$^4$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: soe$^1$ ti$^4$ faai$^4$
*** Yale: sēu tìh fàaih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soe$^1$ ti$^4$ faai$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sê$^1$ ti$^4$ fai$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sœː⁵⁵ tʰiː²¹ faːi̯²¹/

### Verb

certify
* (Hong Kong Cantonese) to pronounce dead; to attest, to declare one's death (by a doctor); to be attested, to be declared dead (by a doctor).
** 2019 March 8, “公院夾縫中發圍 「急症之父」鍾展鴻：等多過4個鐘不能接受”, in 眾新聞‎:「以前cardiac arrest（心臟驟停），入到嚟（急症室）心臟停頓嗰啲呢，唔係喺急症室certify（而是送上病房，由病房醫生證明死亡）。I think it’s completely nonsense。」“In the past, [when a patient has] cardiac arrest, those who enters [the A&E] with their hearts stopped, they are not certified dead in the A&E, but instead sent to the wards and certify the death by the doctors in the ward. I think it's complete nonsenese.”
* (Hong Kong Cantonese, figuratively) declare the death or decline of someone or something
# petty officer
## English
### Noun

petty officer (plural petty officers)
* A non-commissioned officer in the Canadian, US and UK Navy and the US Coast Guard; roughly equivalent to a sergeant in the army

#### Synonyms

* PO (abbreviation)

#### Coordinate terms

* non-commissioned officer
* warrant officer
* commissioned officer
* general officer
* field officer
* staff officer

#### Derived terms

* chief petty officer
* master chief petty officer
* petty officer first class
* petty officer second class
* petty officer third class
* senior chief petty officer
# sacrilege
## English
### Alternative forms

* sacriledge (obsolete)

### Etymology

Circa 1300, original sense “stealing something sacred”. From Middle English sacrilege, from Old French sacrilege, from Latin sacrilegium, from sacrilegus (“sacrilegious”). Sense of “profanation” from late 14th century.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈsækɹɪlɪd͡ʒ/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈsækɹəlɪd͡ʒ/
* Audio (General American):(file)
* Hyphenation: sac‧ri‧lege

### Noun

sacrilege (usually uncountable, plural sacrileges)
* Desecration, profanation, misuse or violation of something regarded as sacred.
** 1951 October, R. S. McNaught, “Lines of Approach”, in Railway Magazine, pages 703-704:I recall the height of comfort attained by the green-cushioned "first" with starched white antimacassars and a pretentious grey floor mat on which it seemed a sacrilege to stand, as it was embellished with the North Western conception of Britannia, complete with trident.

#### Derived terms

* sacrilegious

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “sacrilege”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

### Anagrams

* Gilcrease

## Latin
### Etymology

From sacrilegus (“sacrilegious”) +‎ -ē (adverbial suffix).

### Adverb

sacrilegē (not comparable)
* sacrilegiously, impiously

#### Synonyms

* (impiously): irreligiōsē, nefāriē

#### Related terms

* sacer
* sacerdōs
* sacerdōtālis
* sacerdōtium
* sacerdōtula
* sacrāmentālis
* sacrāmentum
* sacrārium
* sacrārius
* sacrātē
* sacrātiō
* sacrātor
* sacricola
* sacrifer
* sacrificālis
* sacrificātiō
* sacrificātor
* sacrificātus
* sacrificiolus
* sacrificium
* sacrificō
* sacrificulus
* sacrificus
* sacrilegium
* sacrilegus
* sacrō
* sacrōsanctus
* sacrum

### References

* “sacrilege”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “sacrilege”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia‎

## Old French
### Etymology

First attested at the end of the 12th century, borrowed from Latin sacrilegium.

### Noun

sacrilege oblique singular, m (oblique plural sacrileges, nominative singular sacrileges, nominative plural sacrilege)
* sacrilege

#### Descendants

* English: sacrilege
* French: sacrilège

### References

* ↑ Etymology and history of “sacrilège”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Romanian
### Adjective

sacrilege m or f or n (masculine plural sacrilegi, feminine and neuter plural sacrilege)
* Obsolete form of sacrileg.

#### Declension
### References

* sacrilege in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
# hastighet
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From hastig +‎ -het.

### Noun

hastighet f or m (definite singular hastigheta or hastigheten, indefinite plural hastigheter, definite plural hastighetene)
* speed, velocity

#### Derived terms

* filmhastighet
* hastighetsrekord
* høyhastighetsbane
* høyhastighetstog
* lyshastighet
* vindhastighet

### References

* “hastighet” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

hastighet c
* velocity

#### Usage notes

In mathematics and physics, hastighet (velocity) is a vector quantity, while fart (speed) is a scalar, namely the size of the velocity vector. In colloquial speech, both terms can be used interchangeably.

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | hastighet | hastighets |
| singular | definite | hastigheten | hastighetens |
| plural | indefinite | hastigheter | hastigheters |
| plural | definite | hastigheterna | hastigheternas |

#### Derived terms

* vinkelhastighet
* hastighetskontroll
* hastighetsmätare

#### See also

* fart
* hasta, hast
# trigonometric function
## English
### Noun

trigonometric function (plural trigonometric functions)
* (trigonometry) Any function of an angle expressible as the ratio of two of the sides of a right triangle that has that angle (e.g., sine), or that subtracts 1 from such a ratio or subtracts such a ratio from 1 (e.g., coversed sine).

#### Hypernyms

* function

#### Hyponyms

* antitrigonometric function
* cosecant function
* cosine function
* cotangent function
* inverse trigonometric function
* logarithmic trigonometric function
* secant function
* sine function
* subsine function
* tangent function

#### Related terms

* cosecant
* cosine
* cotangent
* coversed sine
* excosecant
* exsecant
* hacoversed sine
* haversed sine
* secant
* sine
* tangent
* trigonometry
* versed sine
# Hecate
## English
### Alternative forms

* Ecate, Echate [15th century]
* Hecatê, Hecaté, Hecatè, Hekate (uncommon)
* Hecat, Hecat’, Heccat, Hekat [17th century]

### Etymology

Via Latin Hecatē from Ancient Greek Ἑκάτη (Hekátē), possibly the feminine equivalent of Ἑκατός (Hekatós) or ἑκάεργος (hekáergos), an obscure epithet of Apollo, variously interpreted as "one who works/operates from afar", "one who drives off", "the far reaching one" or "the far-darter". Some rather suggest that the name derives from Ancient Greek ἑκών (hekṓn, “will”).

### Pronunciation

* (US) enPR: hĕʹkətē, hĕʹkǐt, IPA: /ˈhɛkəti/, /ˈhɛkɪt/
* (UK) enPR: hĕʹkətē, IPA: /ˈhɛkəti/
* Rhymes: (US) -ɛkɪt

### Proper noun

Hecate
* (Greek mythology) A powerful goddess of magic, crossroads, fire, light, the moon, and the underworld. Her Roman counterpart is Trivia.
* (astronomy) 100 Hekate, a main belt asteroid.

#### Coordinate terms

* (Greco-Roman moon goddess): Trivia, Artemis/Diana, Selene/Luna, Theia, Phoebe, Pandia, the Menae
* (goddesses of the dead): Melinoe/Mania, Macaria, Persephone/Proserpina

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Charles Anthon, A Classical Dictionary (Harper & Brothers, 1869)
* ↑ P. E. Wheelwright, Metaphor and Reality (1975, →ISBN
* ↑ Jenny Strauss Clay, in Hesiod's Cosmos (Cambridge University Press, 2003, →ISBN, lists a number of researchers who associate Hecate's name and "will", e.g. Walcot (1958), Neitzel (1975), and Derossi (1975); she identifies "the name and function of Hecate as the one 'by whose will' prayers are accomplished and fulfilled". This interpretation also appears in Liddell and Scott's A Greek English Lexicon.
* ↑ Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. Copyright © 2010 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. All rights reserved. Via“Hecate”, in Collins English Dictionary.
* ↑ “Hecate”, in Collins English Dictionary.

### Anagrams

* cheeta, teache, thecae

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* Hecata

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ἑκᾰ́τη (Hekắtē).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈhe.ka.teː/, [ˈhɛkät̪eː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈe.ka.te/, [ˈɛːkät̪e]

### Proper noun

Hecatē f sg (genitive Hecatēs); first declension
* (Greek mythology) Hecate; daughter of the Titan Perses and Titaness Asteria (sister of Latona); the presider over enchantments, conjurations; a goddess of magic, the night moon, the underworld, and of the haunted crossroad; variously conflated with Roman deities Diana Trivia (crossroads), Luna (moonlight), and Proserpina (Hades)

#### Declension

First-declension noun (Greek-type), singular only.

#### Derived terms

* Hecatēius
* Hecatēïs

### Further reading

* “Hecate”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Hecate in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 738.
* Hecate in Georges, Karl Ernst, Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 1, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, column 3022
* “Hecate”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
# река
## Bulgarian
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic рещи (rešti), from Proto-Slavic *reťi.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɛˈkɤ]
* Audio:(file)

#### Verb

река́ • (reká) first-singular present indicative, pf
* to say, to tell
* to decide, to make up one's mind
* to think, it seems to me

##### Conjugation

$^1$Largely fallen into disuse.

##### Derived terms

* зарека (zareka)
* изрека (izreka)
* нарека (nareka)
* обрека (obreka)
* отрека (otreka)
* предрека (predreka)
* реч (reč)
* речев (rečev)
* речник (rečnik)
* речовит (rečovit)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic рѣка (rěka), from Proto-Slavic *rěka.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɛˈka]
* Audio:(file)

#### Noun

река́ • (reká) f (relational adjective ре́чен, diminutive реки́ца or реки́чка)
* river

##### Declension
### References

* “река”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “река”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

### Anagrams

* каре (kare)

## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rěka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɛka]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

река • (reka) f (relational adjective речен, diminutive рекичка or рекиче)
* river

#### Declension
### References

* река in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)

## Russian
### Alternative forms

* рѣка́ (rěká) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic рѣка (rěka), from Proto-Slavic *rěka, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃royHkeh₂, from *h₃reyH-, whence English runlet and rivulet and Spanish río.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʲɪˈka]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

река́ • (reká) f inan (genitive реки́, nominative plural ре́ки, genitive plural рек, relational adjective речно́й, diminutive ре́чка or речу́шка)
* river, stream

#### Declension

$^*$Dated/obsolete.

#### Derived terms

* речни́к (rečník)
* междуре́чье (mežduréčʹje)

### Anagrams

* каре́ (karé)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* рије́ка (Ijekavian)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rěka, from Proto-Indo-European *(H)rey- (“to flow”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rěːka/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ре‧ка

### Noun

ре́ка f (Latin spelling réka)
* a river

#### Derived terms

* рѐчица
* рѐчина
* ре̑чнӣ
# verlieren
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German verliesen, from Old High German firliosan, from Proto-West Germanic *fraleusan, from Proto-Germanic *fraleusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leu- (“to detach”). Compare Ancient Greek λύω (lúō, “loose, untie”), Latin solvō (“dissolve”), English forlorn, Dutch verliezen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fɛɐ̯ˈliːʁən]
* Audio (Germany):(file)
* Audio (Berlin):(file)
* Audio (Austria):(file)

### Verb

verlieren (class 2 strong, third-person singular present verliert, past tense verlor, past participle verloren, past subjunctive verlöre, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to lose (something, or a game)
    Ich hab' meinen Pass wieder verloren. Weißt du wo er ist?I lost my passport again. Do you know where it is?
** 1929, Paul Hertz, Über Axiomensysteme für beliebige Satzsysteme, in: Mathematische Annalen 101
    Es ist leicht zu sehen, daß man, […] überall die Variablen durch Konstanten ersetzen kann, ohne daß das Gefüge den Charakter eines Schlußsystems verlöre.It is easy to see, that […] one can substitute the variables by constants everywhere, without the structure losing its character of a conclusion system.
* (transitive) to shed
* (reflexive) to trail away, to fade away
** 1918, Elisabeth von Heyking, “Aus dem Lande der Ostseeritter”, in Zwei Erzählungen, Phillipp Reclam jun., page 79:Aber oftmals lief die kleine Dorothee […] noch viel weiter, bis dorthin, wo der regelmäßige Garten sich in einen weiten natürlichen Park verlor und allmählich in Wiesen und Wald überging.But often the little Dorothee […] walked still much farther until there, where the regular garden faded away into a wide natural park and gradually fused into meadows and woods.
* (reflexive) to get lost
    Ich habe mich in der Menge verloren.I got lost in the crowd.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Verlieren
* Verlierer
* Verlierung
* Verlies
* Verlust

### Further reading

* “verlieren” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “verlieren” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “verlieren” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “verlieren” in Duden online