OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# พิฆาต
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* พิฆาฏ — archaic, obsolete or dated
* วิฆาต

### Etymology

From Old Khmer ពិឃាដ្ឋ (bighāṭṭha, “to kill; killing”); ultimately from Sanskrit विघात (vighāta, “destruction; obstruction; removal; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ពិឃាដ (pikhiət).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | พิฆาต b i gʰ ā t |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | พิ-คาด b i – g ā ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | pí-kâat |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | phi-khat |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /pʰi˦˥.kʰaːt̚˥˩/ |

### Verb

พิฆาต • (pí-kâat) (abstract noun การพิฆาต)
* to kill.
* to destroy.
# ספד
## Aramaic
### Verb

סְפַד • (səfad)
* lament, mourn

## Hebrew

* Root
* ס־פ־ד (s-p-d)
* 1 term

### Verb

סָפַד • (safád) (pa'al construction)
* eulogize
# nedzirdētās
## Latvian
### Participle

nedzirdētās
* locative plural feminine of nedzirdēts

### Participle

nedzirdētās
* inflection of nedzirdētais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# Ramos
## English
### Etymology 1

From the Spanish and Portuguese surname, from ramo (“branch”).

#### Proper noun

Ramos (plural Ramoses)
* A surname from Spanish.

##### Derived terms

* Cogon Ramos
* Ramos gin fizz

##### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Ramos is the 76th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 263464 individuals. Ramos is most common among Hispanic/Latino (86.79%) individuals.

### Etymology 2
#### Proper noun

Ramos
* plural of Ramo

## Ilocano
### Etymology

From Spanish Ramos, from ramos, plural of ramo (“branch”). Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɾamos/ [ˈɾɐ.mos]
* Hyphenation: Ra‧mos

### Proper noun

Ramos
* a common surname from Spanish, equivalent to Spanish Ramos, common on most Ilocano-speaking areas

## Pangasinan
### Etymology

From Spanish Ramos, from ramos, plural of ramo (“branch”). Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Ra‧mos

### Proper noun

Ramos
* a common surname from Spanish, equivalent to Spanish Ramos
* Ramos (a municipality of Tarlac, Philippines)

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁɐ̃.mus/ [ˈhɐ̃.mus]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁɐ̃.mus/ [ˈhɐ̃.mus]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈʁɐ̃.muʃ/ [ˈχɐ̃.muʃ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁɐ.mos/ [ˈhɐ.mos]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁɐ.muʃ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁɐ.muʃ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁa.muʃ/
* Hyphenation: Ra‧mos
* Homophone: ramos

### Proper noun

Ramos
* a surname

## Spanish
### Etymology

Literally, “branches”, from ramo (“branch”), from Latin rāmus (“branch”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈramos/ [ˈra.mos]
* Rhymes: -amos
* Syllabification: Ra‧mos

### Proper noun

Ramos m or f by sense
* a surname

#### Derived terms

* de Pascuas a Ramos

### Further reading

* “Ramos”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Ramos, from ramos, plural of ramo (“branch”). Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈɾamos/ [ˈɾaː.mos]
* Rhymes: -amos
* Syllabification: Ra‧mos

### Proper noun

Ramos (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜋᜓᜐ᜔)
* a common surname from Spanish, equivalent to Spanish Ramos
    Fidel Valdez Ramos ― Fidel Ramos (11th President of the Philippines)
* Ramos (a municipality of Tarlac, Philippines)

### Anagrams

* Marso
# spalmare
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spalˈma.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: spal‧mà‧re

### Verb

spalmàre (first-person singular present spàlmo, first-person singular past historic spalmài, past participle spalmàto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to smear, slather, spread, apply, coat, rub
    Synonyms: applicare, ricoprire
* (transitive) to butter (of butter)
    Synonym: imburrare

#### Derived terms

* spalmabile
* spalmarsi
* spalmata
* spalmatrice
* spalmatura

### Anagrams

* palmares, plasmare, plasmerà, spalmerà
# Great Bear
## English
### Proper noun

Great Bear
* (astronomy) A bright circumpolar asterism of the northern sky, said to resemble a large bear. It is part of the constellation Ursa Major and includes the stars Mizar, Dubhe, and Alkaid.

#### Synonyms

* Big Dipper
* Charles' Wain
* the Plough
* the Wain

#### Translations
### See also

* Alkaid
* Dubhe
* Little Bear
* Mizar
* septentrion
# επιδημία
## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Ancient Greek ἐπιδημία (epidēmía).

### Noun

επιδημία • (epidimía) f (plural επιδημίες)
* (pathology) epidemic
    Synonyms: συρμή (syrmí), συρμός (syrmós)

#### Derived terms

* επιδημιακός (epidimiakós, “epidemic”, adjective)
* επιδημικός (epidimikós, “epidemic”, adjective)
* επιδημιολογία f (epidimiología, “epidemiology”)

#### Further reading

* επιδημία on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# ödün
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Old Turkic 𐰇𐱅 (öt²-, “to owe”) +‎ -ün.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ø.dyn/
* Hyphenation: ö‧dün

### Noun

ödün (definite accusative ödünü, plural ödünler)
* compromise
    Synonym: taviz

#### Derived terms

* ödün vermek (“to compound, to settle”)
* ödüncü
* ödüncülük

### Further reading

* “ödün”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “ödün”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
# นครลำปาง
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* ณครรลำภาง (ná-kɔɔn-lam-paang), นครลำภาง (ná-kɔɔn-lam-paang) — archaic, obsolete or dated

### Etymology

From นคร (ná-kɔɔn, “city”) +‎ ลำปาง (lam-bpaang, referring to the Lampang reliquary); meaning "city of the Lampang reliquary"; after a Buddhist reliquary in the city.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | นครลำปาง n g r l å p ā ŋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | นะ-คอน-ลำ-ปาง n a – g ɒ n – l å – p ā ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | ná-kɔɔn-lam-bpaang |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | na-khon-lam-pang |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /na˦˥.kʰɔːn˧.lam˧.paːŋ˧/ |

### Proper noun

นครลำปาง • (ná-kɔɔn-lam-bpaang)
* (historical) old name of ลำปาง (lam-bpaang, “Lampang, a province of Thailand”)

#### Usage notes

* Historically clipped as นคร (ná-kɔɔn) and corrupted as ละคร (lá-kɔɔn).

### References

* 1 2 มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏลำปาง (n.d.) “ประวัติศาสตร์เมืองลำปาง”, in มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏลำปาง‎ (in Thai), ลำปาง: มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏลำปาง, archived from the original on 29 February 2020
# צהבהב
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* צ־ה־ב (ts-h-b)
* 4 terms
From the root צ־ה־ב

### Adjective

צְהַבְהַב • (ts'havháv) (feminine צְהַבְהַבָּה, masculine plural צְהַבְהַבִּים, feminine plural צְהַבְהַבּוֹת) [pattern: קְטַלְטַל]
* yellowish
* teal

#### See also

Colors in Hebrew · צְבָעִים (ts'va'ím) (layout · text) :
| לָבָן (laván) | אפור / אָפֹר (afór) | שחור / שָׁחֹר (shakhór) |
| אדום / אָדֹם (adóm); אַרְגָּמָן (argamán) | כתום / כָּתֹם (katóm); חוּם (khum) | צהוב / צָהֹב (tsahóv); קרֶם (krem) |
| ליים (láym) | ירוק / יָרֹק (yarók) | ירוק נענע / יָרֹק נַעְנַע (yarók nána) |
| צִיאָן (tsi'án) | תְּכֵלֶת (t'khélet) | כחול / כָּחֹל (kakhól) |
| סגול / סָגֹל (sagól); אִינְדִּיגוֹ (índigo) | מָגֶ׳נְטָה (madjénta); סגול / סָגֹל (sagól) | ורוד / וָרֹד (varód) |

### See also

* צהוב / צָהֹב
# running hyena
## English
### Noun

running hyena (plural running hyenas)
* An extinct genus of hyenas, †Chasmaporthetes.
** 2010, Craig Dilworth, Too Smart for Our Own Good, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 76:In Africa between 1.8 million and 900,000 ʙᴘ the Paracolobus - Africa's largest monkey, three species of sabretooth (which survived in Eurasia and America), ten species of elephant-like Proboscidea, one or more 'forest hippo' (Hexaprotodon) species, the large ground-sloth analogue Ancylotherium ('hooked beast'), the lion-sized hyena Pachycrocuta, the cheetah-like 'running hyena' Chasmaporthetes, a species of large dog, giant pigs, the 'super-aquatic' hippo H. gorgops, the hipparion (a genus of horse), and the australopithecines all went extinct.
** 2016 February 17, Ted Rechlin, Prehistoric Beasts of the Ice Age, Courier Dover Publications, →ISBN:The American Hyena, also called the Running Hyena, shared more physical characteristics with wolves and dogs than with most other hyena species. This Hyena's closest relative, the Aardwolf, is still alive today.
** 2017 June 6, Michael P. Branch, Raising Wild: Dispatches from a Home in the Wilderness, Shambhala Publications, →ISBN, page 58:In fact, when he's hot on your white rump, the running hyena Chasmaporthetes looks more like a jaguar than it does like the slouchy little hyena that will be around a million years from now. That's just for starters.
# 頭一擺
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): thèu-yit-pái
    (Hailu, HRS): teu rhid bai$^ˊ$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): thâu-chi̍t-pái
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tao$^5$ zêg$^8$ bai$^2$
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thèu-yit-pái
*** Hakka Romanization System: teu$^ˇ$ id$^ˋ$ bai$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: teu$^2$ yid$^5$ bai$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰeu̯¹¹ it̚² pai̯³¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thèu-yit-pái
*** Hakka Romanization System: teu$^ˇ$ (r)id$^ˋ$ bai$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: teu$^2$ yid$^5$ bai$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰeu̯¹¹ (j)it̚² pai̯³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: teu rhid bai$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰeu⁵⁵ ʒit⁵⁻² pai²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thâu-chi̍t-pái
*** Tâi-lô: thâu-tsi̍t-pái
*** Phofsit Daibuun: taucidpae
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰau²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sit̚⁴⁻³² pai⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰau²³⁻³³ t͡sit̚⁴⁻³² pai⁴¹/
*** IPA (Singapore): /tʰau²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sit̚⁴³⁻²¹ pai⁴²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: tao$^5$ zêg$^8$ bai$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thâu tse̍k pái
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sek̚⁴⁻² pai⁵²/

### Noun

頭一擺
* (Hakka, Hokkien, Singapore Teochew) first time

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 首次, 首度, 初次 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 第一次, 頭一次 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 頭一末兒, 頭末兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 第一次 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 第一次 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 頭回, 頭一末兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 頭回子, 頭回 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 頭一回, 頭回 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 頭一回, 第一回 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 頭一次, 頭一勻, 頭威頭勢, 初頭萬大 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 第一次 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 第一次, 第一擺 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 頭回 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 頭到, 初次, 初番 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 頭回 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 頭一擺, 頭次, 頭一次, 頭到, 頭回, 頭輪, 初次 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 頭一擺, 頭回, 頭輪, 初次, 初擺 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 頭一擺, 頭次, 頭一次, 頭到, 頭回, 頭輪, 初次 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 頭一擺, 頭回, 頭輪, 初次 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 頭一擺, 頭回, 頭輪, 初次 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 頭一擺, 頭回 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 頭擺, 頭回, 頭輪 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 頭回 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 頭頭輪, 頭輪 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 頭回, 頭幫 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 頭一擺, 頭擺 GT, 頭一回 GT, 頭改 GT |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 頭擺 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 頭一擺 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 頭擺, 頭一擺 |
| Southern Min | Puning | 頭次, 頭輪 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 頭一擺 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 初次, 頭手, 頭手八初 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 頭𡉑, 頭回 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 頭回 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
# ударник
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian уда́рник (udárnik).

### Noun

у́дарник • (údarnik) m
* (dated) udarnik

#### Declension
## Russian
### Etymology

From уда́р (udár) +‎ -ник (-nik).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊˈdarnʲɪk]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

уда́рник • (udárnik) m anim or m inan (genitive уда́рника, nominative plural уда́рники, genitive plural уда́рников)
* (music, animate) drummer, percussionist
* (inanimate) striker, firing pin (inanimate)
* (inanimate) plunger (inanimate)
* (historical, animate) udarnik, shock worker

#### Descendants

* → English: udarnik
* → Ingrian: udarnikka

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Russian уда́рник (udárnik). Compare у̀дарити and у̏да̄р.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ǔdaːrniːk/
* Hyphenation: у‧дар‧ник

### Noun

у̀да̄рнӣк m (Latin spelling ùdārnīk)
* (historical) udarnik

#### Related terms

* у̀да̄рница
* у̀да̄рнички
* у̀да̄рничкӣ
* у̀да̄рнӣштво

### References

* “ударник”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# kurczyk
## Polish
### Etymology

From kurczyć +‎ -yk.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈkur.t͡ʂɘk]

### Noun

kurczyk m inan
* (Przemyśl) plough beam nail (nail in the hole of the plough beam)

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “kurczyk”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 336
# aristocratie
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* aristokratie

### Etymology

Borrowed from French aristocratie, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀριστοκρατίᾱ (aristokratíā, “aristocracy”, literally “government by the best”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aːˌrɪstoːkraːˈ(t)si/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: aris‧to‧cra‧tie
* Rhymes: -i

### Noun

aristocratie f (plural aristocratieën or aristocraties, diminutive aristocratietje n)
* aristocracy (nobility, or the hereditary ruling class.)
    Synonym: adel
    In vele samenlevingen speelde de aristocratie een dominante rol in de politiek. ― In many societies, the aristocracy played a dominant role in politics.
    Het kasteel werd vroeger bewoond door leden van de aristocratie. ― The castle was formerly inhabited by members of the aristocracy.
    De aristocratie had veel land en rijkdom in haar bezit. ― The aristocracy held much land and wealth.
* aristocracy (government by an aristocratic class)
    Tijdens die periode werd het land geregeerd door een aristocratie. ― During that period, the country was governed by an aristocracy.
    Critici beweerden dat de aristocratie niet in het belang van het volk handelde. ― Critics claimed that the aristocracy did not act in the interest of the people.
    Veel landen zijn geëvolueerd van aristocratie naar democratie. ― Many countries evolved from aristocracy to democracy.
* (figuratively) aristocracy, nobility (upper crust, top people)
    Ze werd beschouwd als deel van de culturele aristocratie. ― She was considered part of the cultural aristocracy.
    In de mode-industrie behoren bepaalde designers tot de aristocratie. ― In the fashion industry, certain designers belong to the aristocracy.
    De literaire aristocratie van het land kwam bijeen voor het festival. ― The literary aristocracy of the country gathered for the festival.

#### Related terms

* aristocraat m
* aristocratisch (adjective)

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: aristokrasi
* → Peranakan Indonesian: aristocratie

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French aristocratie, borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀριστοκρατίᾱ (aristokratíā, “the rule of the best”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ʁis.tɔ.kʁa.si/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

aristocratie f (plural aristocraties)
* aristocracy [since 1370]
    Synonym: noblesse

#### Related terms

* aristocrate
* aristocratique

### Further reading

* “aristocratie”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Peranakan Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch aristocratie (“aristocracy”).

### Noun

aristocratie
* aristocracy
    ...pemerentahan djadi pinda dari tangan aristocratie ka tangan kaoem tenga. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

### References

* ↑ Kwee Hing Tjiat (1921) Doea Kapala Batoe [Two Hardheaded (Persons)] (in Peranakan Indonesian), Nauer & Dimmick, page 62
# mølle
## Danish
### Etymology

Borrowed via Middle Low German or Old English from Late Latin molina (“millstone”). Distantly related to Old Norse mylna, itself derived from the verb mylja (“to crush into pieces”).

### Noun

mølle c (singular definite møllen, plural indefinite møller)
* mill, millhouse

#### Inflection
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

mølle f or m (definite singular mølla or møllen, indefinite plural møller, definite plural møllene)
* a mill ((building with) grinding apparatus)

#### Synonyms

* kvern

#### Derived terms

* den som kommer først til mølla, får først malt
* kruttmølle
* møllebruk
* mølledam
* møllehjul
* møllestein
* papirmølle
* peppermølle
* tidemølle
* tredemølle
* undervannsmølle
* valsemølle
* vannmølle
* vindmølle

### References

* “mølle” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* mølla (non-standard since 2012)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Norwegian Bokmål mølle, from Danish mølle. Doublet of mylne.

### Noun

mølle f (definite singular mølla, indefinite plural møller, definite plural møllene)
* alternative form of mylne (“mill”)

#### Derived terms

* knusemølle
* møllar
* møllebruk
* mølledam
* møllehjul
* møllespel
* møllestein
* papirmølle
* tredemølle
* trømølle
* valsemølle
* vindmølle

### References

* “mølle” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# ยโสธร
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* ยโศธร — archaic, obsolete or dated

### Etymology

From Old Khmer yaśodhara (“Yaśodhara”, literally “(she who) maintain(s) glory”); ultimately from Sanskrit यशोधर (yaśodhara). Cognate with Modern Khmer យសោធរ (yôsaôthrô).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ยโสธร y o s dʰ r | ยโสธร y o s dʰ r | ยโสธร y o s dʰ r |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ยะ-โส-ทอน y a – o s – d ɒ n | [bound form] ยะ-โส-ทอน- y a – o s – d ɒ n – | [bound form] ยะ-โส-ทะ-ระ- y a – o s – d a – r a – |
| Romanization | Paiboon | yá-sǒo-tɔɔn | yá-sǒo-tɔɔn- | yá-sǒo-tá-rá- |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ya-so-thon | ya-so-thon- | ya-so-tha-ra- |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ja˦˥.soː˩˩˦.tʰɔːn˧/ | /ja˦˥.soː˩˩˦.tʰɔːn˧./ | /ja˦˥.soː˩˩˦.tʰa˦˥.ra˦˥./ |

### Proper noun

ยโสธร • (yá-sǒo-tɔɔn)
* (historical)
** (~ปุระ) Yaśodhara (the capital city of the Khmer Empire)
** (loosely) Angkor Thom (the capital city of the Khmer Empire)
** (loosely) Khmer Empire (former Cambodian empire)
* (จังหวัด~) Yasothon (a province of Thailand)
* (อำเภอเมือง~) Mueang Yasothon (a district of Yasothon province)
# לבנבן
## Hebrew

* Root
* ל־ב־ן (l-b-n)
* 9 terms

### Adjective

לְבַנְבַּן • (l'vanban) (feminine לְבַנְבַּנָּה, masculine plural לְבַנְבַּנִּים, feminine plural לְבַנְבַּנּוֹת) [pattern: קְטַלְטַל]
* whitish

### See also

* לָבָן
# nedzērušos
## Latvian
### Participle

nedzērušos
* locative plural masculine of nedzēris

### Participle

nedzērušos
* accusative plural masculine of nedzērušais
# cabalmente
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From cabal +‎ -mente.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kaˌbawˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/ [kaˌbaʊ̯ˈmẽ.t͡ʃi]
* (Brazil) IPA: /kaˌbawˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/ [kaˌbaʊ̯ˈmẽ.t͡ʃi]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kaˌbawˈmẽ.te/ [kaˌbaʊ̯ˈmẽ.te]
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐˌbalˈmẽ.tɨ/ [kɐˌβaɫˈmẽ.tɨ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐˌbalˈmẽ.tɨ/ [kɐˌβaɫˈmẽ.tɨ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /kɐˌba.liˈmẽ.tɨ/ [kɐˌβa.liˈmẽ.tɨ]
* Rhymes: (Portugal) -ẽtɨ, (Brazil) -ẽt͡ʃi
* Hyphenation: ca‧bal‧men‧te

### Adverb

cabalmente (comparable, comparative mais cabalmente, superlative o mais cabalmente)
* fully, thoroughly

## Spanish
### Etymology

From cabal +‎ -mente.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌkabalˈmente/ [ˌka.β̞alˈmẽn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ente
* Syllabification: ca‧bal‧men‧te

### Adverb

cabalmente
* thoroughly
* entirely
    Synonym: enteramente

### Further reading

* “cabalmente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# p-hacking
## English
### Alternative forms

* P-hacking

### Etymology

Blend of p-value +‎ hacking, from "p" for probability. Coined by researchers Uri Simonsohn, Leif D. Nelson, and Joseph P. Simmons in 2014.

### Noun

p-hacking (uncountable)
* (sciences, statistics) The practice of reanalysis of data until a desired result is obtained which is statistically significant
    Synonym: data dredging
** [2016, Ronald L. Wasserstein, Nicole A. Lazar, “The ASA Statement on p-Values: Context, Process, and Purpose”, in The American Statistician, volume 70, number 2, →DOI:Cherry-picking promising findings, also known by such terms as data dredging, significance chasing, significance questing, selective inference, and “p-hacking,” leads to a spurious excess of statistically significant results in the published literature and should be vigorously avoided.]

#### Related terms

* hacking
* p
* probability
* p-value

### References

* ↑ Uri Simonsohn, Leif D. Nelson, Joseph P. Simmons (2013 April 24) “P-Curve: A Key to the File Drawer”, in Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, Forthcoming, volume 143, number 2, →DOI, page 534:While collecting and analyzing data, researchers have many decisions to make, including whether to collect more data, which outliers to exclude, which measure(s) to analyze, which covariates to use, and so on. If these decisions are not made in advance but rather are made as the data are being analyzed, then researchers may make them in ways that self-servingly increase their odds of publishing (Kunda, 1990). Thus, rather than placing entire studies in the file-drawer, researchers may file merely the subsets of analyses that produce nonsignificant results. We refer to such behavior as p-hacking.

### Further reading

* 2015; ML Head, L Holman, R Lanfear, AT Kahn, MD Jennions; "The Extent and Consequences of P-Hacking in Science", PLoS Biology, 23 March 2015; DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1002106
# katoliko
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From Latin catholicus, from Ancient Greek καθολικός (katholikós, “universal”), from κατά (katá, “according to”) + ὅλος (hólos, “whole”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [katoˈliko]
* Rhymes: -iko
* Hyphenation: ka‧to‧li‧ko

### Noun

katoliko (accusative singular katolikon, plural katolikoj, accusative plural katolikojn)
* a Catholic
** 1983, Claude Piron, chapter 21, in Gerda malaperis!‎, Brazil: Chapecó Fonto, →OCLC, archived from the original on 7 November 2011:Katolikoj, protestantoj, ortodoksuloj, judoj, islamanoj, budhanoj kaj aliaj estis membroj de tiu internacia aŭ supernacia societo.Catholics, Protestants, Orthodox, Jews, Muslims, Buddhists and others were members of this international and supernational society.

#### Related terms

* katolika (“Catholic”, adjective)
* katolikismo (“Catholicism”)

#### Descendants

* Ido: katoliko

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish católico (“Catholic”), from Late Latin catholicus, from Ancient Greek καθολικός (katholikós, “universal”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kaˈtoliko/ [kɐˌt̪oː.lɪˈxo]
* Rhymes: -oliko
* Syllabification: ka‧to‧li‧ko

### Adjective

katólikó (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆᜓᜎᜒᜃᜓ)
* catholic; universal
    Synonyms: unibersal, pansinukob, pangkalahatan, panlahat-lahat

### Noun

katólikó (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆᜓᜎᜒᜃᜓ)
* Alternative letter-case form of Katoliko

#### Related terms

* Katolika
* Katoliko Romano
* Katolisismo

### Further reading

* “katoliko”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# বৌদ্ধ
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit बौद्ध (bauddha). Doublet of বুদ্ধ (buddho), বুদ্ধি (buddhi), and বুত (but).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /bou̯d̪ʱːo/, [ˈbou̯d̪ʱːoˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /bou̯d̪ʱːo/, [ˈbou̯d̪ʱːoˑ]
    Audio:(file)

### Adjective

বৌদ্ধ • (bōuddho) (comparative আরও বৌদ্ধ, superlative সবচেয়ে বৌদ্ধ)
* Buddhist, Buddhistic

### Noun

বৌদ্ধ • (bōuddho)
* Buddhist

#### Derived terms

* বৌদ্ধচক্র (bōuddhocokro)
* বৌদ্ধধর্ম (bōuddhodhormo)
* বৌদ্ধধর্মাবলম্বী (bōuddhodhormabolombi)
* বৌদ্ধপন্থী (bōuddhoponthi)